new caledonia tour guide

The Ultimate New Caledonia Travel Guide

What comes to your mind when you think of New Caledonia? A French-speaking island in the Pacific?

Before I boarded the plane from Brisbane to fly with the national airline  Aircalin just under 2 hours east to this French island territory, I didn't know much at all.

Enter palm-lined beaches, the world's largest lagoon paired with the second largest barrier reef, some of the most delicious seafood and fresh warm croissants like you'd find them in the streets of cities in France.

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Useful New Caledonia Travel Tips

There are some things you should know before heading to New Caledonia.

Being part of France, the national language is French as well as their own local languages spoken by the native Kanak tribes. English is used widely in tourism, but I have found that New Caledonians really appreciate when you try some words or sentences in French, so it doesn't hurt to learn.

New Caledonia uses Pacific Franc or CFP (Comptoirs Français du Pacifique). Euro is not used here.

The climate is very much like in Brisbane, Australia. It's pleasant around the year with winter highs in the 20s and summer highs going over 30 degrees. So when is the best time to visit New Caledonia? Mid-December to late January as well as July and August are peak months for visitors, if you want to find affordable accommodation and less crowds, go in May-June and September-October. They are ideal months to miss the height of the wet season and possible cyclones too.

New Caledonia doesn't require any visas for short stays of less than 3 months for most nations . Just make sure your passport is valid for at least 3 months after your return date.

Leaving a tip is not necessary in New Caledonia as most prices are shown as full and inclusive of any tax.

Getting To And Around New Caledonia

While many visitors come to New Caledonia by cruise ship, I highly recommend you consider flying into Noumea directly.

Coming by cruise, you will not be able to appreciate the diverse landscape, the hospitality of the local people and beautiful underwater marine life – and you surely won't get to see the lagoon with its reef and many little islands from the air.

Flying With Aircalin To New Caledonia

With Aircalin you can easily fly into New Caledonia from some of Australia's major cities, including Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane.

I also learned that you can fly from Noumea with Aircalin all the way to France as well as Tokyo , Osaka, Los Angeles, Fiji, Vanuatu and Auckland. You can actually reach over 110 destinations from Noumea thanks to the extensive network of partner airlines.

I had the pleasure of flying Business Class from Brisbane to Noumea which was great from the lounge visit ahead of the flight to the beautiful food and incredibly attentive service during the flight and landing at La Tontouta International Airport after a very short two hour flight.

Noumea's airport La Tontouta is roughly 50 km from the city and takes 30-40 minutes in an airport shuttle.

Note that Noumea also has another airport called Magenta Airport, which is about 38 km of the city of Noumea and serves domestic flights only.

Hiring A Car To Get Around

The best way to get around New Caledonia is hiring a car. It definitely makes sense if you're wanting to explore the main island of New Caledonia, Grande Terre.

If you didn't know it yet, but New Caledonia actually has five main islands: Ouvea, Lifou, Mare, Isle of Pines and Grande Terre, the biggest island where the capital Noumea is located as well many of New Caledonia's activities and things to see.

It's easy to hire a car right in Noumea or at the airport, a 2WD might be sufficient but if you head into the southern parts, many roads are narrow and winding, some are dirt roads and I think a 4WD would be a smart choice. Also know that it is right hand drive over here. It's recommended to book ahead of time rather than on the ground as vehicles are often booked out fast, especially during peak periods.

Best Things To Do In Noumea

The capital of New Caledonia, Noumea is the largest city in the country boasting beautiful picturesque bays framed by sandy beaches, French restaurants and world class snorkelling in a living aquarium right at its shores.

It's classy, it's casual, its facades looking a bit grungy. The city comes to life through its contrasts and is worth exploring for a whole day.

• Port Moselle Market Noumea's biggest market is open Tuesday to Sunday from 5 am to 11.30 am and has been selling fresh produce to the population since 1991 under five odd-looking hexagonal pavilions. It today is a main tourist attraction and great to browse around for some souvenirs and stock up on fresh fruit.
• Coconut Tree Square The square can be found in the heart of the city and is a green oasis and a meeting place for locals. During the year, you can find small markets, concerts and other events on the square. Since I visited so close to Christmas, I also got to see the massive Christmas tree that is put up on the tree annually.
• Morand Chocolate Factory You are definitely spoilt for choice when visiting this shop. Chocolat Morand is an institution in Noumea and has been making chocolate and fine pastries since 2000. I had the privilege of meeting the husband and wife team for a tasting of their unique creations. The best spot to visit in Noumea for chocolate lovers!
• Anse Vata Beach & Lemon Bay Anse Vata is the city's largest beach and great to relax, have a picnic or stroll along the promenade which houses many bars, restaurants and shops. Lemon Bay, called Baie des Citrons in French, is the smaller sister to Anse Vata and typically a bit more sheltered from the wind.
• Tijbaou Cultural Center The structure of Tijbaou Cultural Center left me in awe. The eye-catching structures designed by world-renowned Italian architect Renzo Piano, who also designed the Centre Pompidou in Paris, the cultural center is a great introduction to the local Kanak culture. It features an art centre, museum, performance center, library and a beautifully landscaped park.
• Ouen Toro Hill One of my favourite spots in Noumea was Ouen Toro, the hill towering over Noumea's southern end. You can walk or drive up and then enjoy the 360 views across the city and surrounding ocean. Plan your visit around the cruise ships coming in as many groups get wheeled up there in mini buses which makes the spot busy and less tranquil than it truly is.

• Le Meridien Noumea Resort & Spa I loved my stay at the Le Meridien right on the shores of Anse Vata Bay. The air-conditioned room was big and had a great little balcony with ocean views, bathtub and free wifi. There is also a big outdoor pool with plenty of sun chairs, a bar serving drinks and snacks right at what feels like a private beach. The breakfast buffet is a huge plus as it has something for everyone, including all the delicious French pastries, baguette and a station for freshly cooked eggs.

Eat & Drink

• Néa Bowls If you're on the hunt for healthy and fresh meals in downtown Noumea (next to Coconut Square), Néa Bowls is your pick! This little cafe has delightful decor and serves up some of the best vegetarian dishes in town. Also vegan-friendly! Green detox juice, tasty carrot cake and delicious Buddha bowls perfect for lunch.
• MV Lounge A fabulous spot for a drink as the bar sits right on the beach at the far end of Lemon Bay. Opt for the deck or get a spot right on the beach and drink your cocktail with feet in sand. Beautiful ambiance with music and little lantern lights, loved it!
• Au Ptit Café This open cafe/restaurant set under large trees on a rather busy street is often hard to get a reservation at. Rightly so, as the food is changing frequently according to the seasonal ingredients available at the local market combined with French flavours. I came here for dinner as it was recommended by locals and definitely wasn't disappointed. Make sure to try the cheesecake, if you can still fit that in after your meal.
• Le Roof Set along the promenade of Anse Vata Bay, Le Roof is hard to miss as it sits on stilts out at the end of a pier and offers fine dining along with amazing sunsets. Come here for seafood and be prepared to pay for the price and atmosphere. In the middle of the restaurant there is a spot where you can watch sealife. It's said that a local dolphin often comes for a visit at sunset, but I spotted a small reef shark, pretty cool.
• Marmite et Tire Bouchon My favourite in all of Noumea. The extensive wine list (visible in the adjacent wine cellar!) compliments the innovative meals on the French-inspired menu. The food is very tasty and great value. Beautiful desserts too!

Three More Amazing Things You Need To Do In New Caledonia

Island hopping.

Of course, I didn't come to New Caledonia to just explore Noumea, there is actually so much more to this country than I ever thought.

You definitely have to take a few days to go island hopping. It's fairly easy to base yourself in Noumea and explore a new island every day. Here some of the islands that are close-by and can easily be visited in a day:

• Duck Island:  This island can easily be reached by taxi boat as it actually sits in Anse Vata Bay and offers incredible marine life. Duck Island (Ile aux Canards) is perfect for snorkelling and relaxing and sunbathing.
• Amedee Island: Another great day trip a little further out in the bay lies Amedee Island (roughly 40 minutes by boat), where you find white powder sand against the turquoise ocean and the famous Amedee lighthouse, one of the tallest lighthouses in the world, overlooking it all. It's frequented by glass bottom boat tour companies and great for underwater experiences like snorkelling and diving and it's not uncommon to find yourself swimming next to turtles.
• Maitre Island: Said to be the closest overwater bungalows to Australia, L’Escapade Island Resort on Ilot Maître is easily reached in 20 minutes by boat from Noumea and offers an amazingly private place to stay, one of the best places to stay for couples in New Caledonia. You can also come here on a day trip to swim alongside the abundance of marine animals.
• Other islands worth visiting close to Noumea include: Sainte-Marie Island, Signal Island, Laregnere Island, Goeland Island.

There are plenty of stunning islands all around New Caledonia, many of them uninhabited and boasting paradise beaches with picturesque scenery.

On my last day in New Caledonia I had the chance to go on a catamaran to visit a very special island called Ilot M'Bo which I have found no information about online but only seen with my own eyes. When we arrived, we had the island all to ourselves, no boats around but crystal clear water against snow-white sand. Walking around the island only took 10 minutes before we threw ourselves into the turquoise ocean. Paradise on earth.

Isle Of Pines

Unfortunately, I didn't have time to visit the Isle of Pines but I know I will have to when I return to New Caledonia. Known as ‘the jewel of the pacific' the island is best known for its white sandy beaches, turquoise lagoons and soaring pine trees.

To get to the Isle of Pines, you will either have to take a 2.5 hour ferry ride from Noumea or you can also fly in 20 minutes to the island. I heard that this place is so beautiful, it's out of this world. And when you're sick of bathing in the natural pools (how could you ever get sick of that!), you can go explore caves or hike to the islands peak.

I already moved a stay at the Le Méridien Ile des Pins on the shores of Oro Bay towards the top of my bucket list!

The Great South

Did you know New Caledonia also has a wild side? Yes, it does. Drive a few hours south from Noumea and you will suddenly hit deep red sand, a rugged landscape and historic sites like Prony village. This deserted village used to serve as a penal colony in its early days and later became home for families of miners but was left abandoned in the late 1960s and is today only visited by tourists.

The south of New Caledonia also houses many waterfalls such as the La Madeleine and Goro Falls. I didn't get to visit Yate Dam but it sounds like another impressive experience.

My highlight of visiting the Great South of New Caledonia was definitely Cap N'Dua Lighthouse at the most southern tip of New Caledonia's main island. From the car park it's an easy 10-minute hike up to get to the lonely lighthouse with the most stunning views over the natural reserve, the open ocean and nearby islands.

That night, we stayed in a remotely beautiful place at the Kanua Tera Ecolodge. The cute and rustic bungalows are set right at the shores of Port Boise Bay, perfect for snorkelling, swimming and jumping off the on-site floating jetty. It's quite a journey from Noumea to get here, but for true tranquility and seclusion, this is your spot! Surrounded by tropical forest, there is also a restaurant and bar and surely, you'll have the beach almost for yourself as there are only 18 huts.

New Caledonia has taken my heart by storm and I cannot wait to go back to explore more of the other islands. With only two hours flight time from Brisbane it almost seems ridiculous that I haven't thought about visiting earlier!

To me, this country has a lot to offer, especially for ocean and nature enthusiasts but also gets to satisfy foodies and culture geeks.

When will you visit New Caledonia? Make sure you don't wait too long!

This post is brought to you in collaboration with Aircalin, the international airline of New Caledonia.

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Plan your trip from A to Z

Are you heading to New Caledonia for a holiday soon? This article contains all the essential information you need to successfully plan your trip. How do I get to New Caledonia? What are my transport and airport transfer options? What should I visit on Grande Terre and the islands and how do I book? Browse the links to our must-see sites and download our brochures and maps at the bottom of this page. For a successful stay on our “Caillou”, follow the guide!

1. Information for new visitors 2. Getting to New Caledonia 3. Access to New Caledonia's airports

4. Internet/Wifi in New Caledonia 5. Travelling around New Caledonia 6. Visiting New Caledonia and booking activities 7. Tourist information centres 8. Brochures and maps

INFORMATION FOR NEW VISITORS

Length of stay - how long should i plan to stay in new caledonia.

Far enough away from home for a relaxing holiday, yet close enough to avoid any arduous and uncomfortable long flights, New Caledonia is a destination perfect for a long weekend, a short break or an extended stay. At just a few hours from several major cities in Australia and New Zealand, New Caledonia’s great location in the South Pacific even allows you to leave home after breakfast and arrive in the archipelago with plenty of time to spare before dinner. Even though you’ll find that it’s faster to reach New Caledonia by plane than many destinations in Australia by car, you’ll certainly feel worlds away.

Budget - What should my budget be for a trip to New Caledonia?

With its year-round warm climate, New Caledonia does not have a clear high and low season. Prices are similar whenever you choose to travel. The standard of living is similar to Australia and New Zealand , while prices are slightly higher because of the quality of the services in Nouméa and product import costs. As is often the case, the cost of living in the “capital” is a little higher than in the rest of the “country”.

What is the best season to visit?

The climate is pleasant all year round in New Caledonia. However, there are two distinct seasons:

• • The short “cool season” from April to November. During this season, nights are often cool, and days are mild and sunny. It’s the perfect time for a tour or for practising an outdoor sport. Temperatures rarely drop below 20°C, but you should bring some pants, light sweaters and cardigans.
• • The “warm, wet season” runs from November to March. The water temperature can get as high as 26-28°C: perfect for making the most of the lagoon, beaches and islands. What should you wear in this season? Light, casual clothes that protect you from the rain and sun.

Click on the link for more detailed information about the weather conditions in New Caledonia .

General information - What general information do I need to know about New Caledonia?

Archipelago The archipelago of New Caledonia is made up of a main island called Grande Terre and several smaller groups of islands: the Loyalty Islands and the Isle of Pines in the south. Half of the population lives in the capital and the surrounding suburbs of Greater Noumea.

Time zone New Caledonia is in the UTC/GMT+11 time zone all year round.In winter, New Caledonia is just 1 hour ahead of Australian East Coast and 1 hour behind New Zealand. In summer there is no time difference with Australian East Coast and 2 hours behind New Zealand.

Culture New Caledonia is a rich melting pot of cultures. The Kanak community and the descendants of French settlers and convicts make up most of the population.

Customs and traditions It is customary to say a few words and offer a small gift to your host. Customs and traditions are very important to New Caledonians and in the Kanak culture. Like many other places in the world, the tribes’ daily lives are governed by a code of social rules.

Language French is New Caledonia’s official language but English is increasingly widely spoken, even outside the major tourist centres. There are also many Kanak languages and dialects including Drehu (Lifou).

Currency The local currency is the Pacific franc or CFP (the same as in Tahiti), which is pegged to the euro: 1 AUD = 78.35 CFP / 1 NZD = 70.93 CFP

Payments and taxes Visa, Mastercard and American Express are all widely accepted in shops. But remember to take some cash with you when you travel outside of Nouméa. The prices shown always include taxes.

Power sockets New Caledonia uses European Power sockets, so you will need to bring an adaptor.

Infrastructure (roads, hospitals, etc.) New Caledonia is a French overseas territory recognised as a safe, well-developed tourist destination. Nouméa has a world-class infrastructure and hospital, and the roads are in good condition.

Drinking water You can drink the water in New Caledonia. However, make sure you check this if you are staying in a smaller establishment outside Nouméa, especially after heavy rain.

Accessibility While Nouméa is relatively well laid out for people in wheelchairs and the hotels meet international standards, travelling around New Caledonia often requires the help of a third party.

Travelling with children New Caledonia is a safe destination suitable for children. Feel free to bring your family. There is so much for your children to discover, and they’ll go home with some great memories.

Types of accommodation New Caledonia has high-quality hotel, lodge and gîte accommodation that meets established standards and services that meet the usual expectations of travellers seeking a comfortable stay. For travellers looking for a unique, shared experience surrounded by nature in an unspoiled environment, New Caledonia offers a wide variety of accommodation options, including bush homestays, tribal stays and getaways in eco-friendly hotels.

Culinary specialities New Caledonian cuisine reflects the diversity of its people, with Melanesian, French, Polynesian and Asian culinary options. Specialities include bougna , a traditional Kanak dish made from tubers (yams, taro, cassava, sweet potatoes and poingo bananas) accompanied by fish, marinated prawns or chicken in coconut milk. It is left to simmer for 2 to 3 hours in banana leaves before being placed on hot stones in a Kanak oven dug into the ground. Deer, local tuna and less well-known dishes like bulime snails from the Isle of Pines are some of the other specialities you can sample during your stay! Last but not least, you can enjoy a dish of grilled fish, prawns, lobster, crab or wild boar finished off with a delicious dessert or fabulous exotic fruit salad.

Opening times New Caledonians live life at the pace of the sun. Shops are usually open from 9 or 10 am to 5 or 6 pm and supermarkets from 8 am to 7 pm. Generally speaking, lunch is eaten between 11.30 am and 1 pm and dinner between 7 and 9 pm. Some shops do offer extended opening hours. However, at the weekend the locals tend to escape from the capital into the bush or bay areas, so the city centre is virtually deserted.

Drones If you're travelling with a drone, you must let your airline know and notify the New Caledonian authorities. You don’t need permission when you get there, as long as it is for leisure purposes and you follow the rules on aviation safety and respecting privacy. Note that you are not allowed to fly your drone over some areas, including the islands. You can find out more from the tourist office or your accommodation once you arrive.

Dangerous animals New Caledonia is a relatively unspoiled group of islands. Don't forget to protect yourself from mosquitoes, which can transmit dengue fever. When at sea, you need to respect some safety rules .

GETTING TO NEW CALEDONIA

⚠ #CORONAVIRUS COVID-19 : Advice to travellers ⚠

New Caledonia is Australia’s closest neighbour, with direct flights from Australia’s east coast. It will take you 2 hours from Brisbane, 2.5 hours from Sydney and 3 hours from Auckland to arrive in La Tontouta Airport. Aircalin, the national airline of New Caledonia, Qantas and Air New Zealand depart regularly from Sydney, Brisbane, and Auckland.

New Caledonia welcomes visiting sailors. Nouméa is the only port of entry with immigration facilities. You can also take a cruise ship from Australia or New Zealand that stops off in New Caledonia (usually 3-4 days max.).

Passports/visas

The same rules apply to tourists arriving by plane, boat or cruise ship. Each passenger must present a valid passport and a visa if their nationality requires it.

Like other Pacific islands, New Caledonia does not allow visitors to import fresh produce or plants. These could jeopardise the island’s agricultural and natural balance. Prohibited items include: - cheeses and smallgoods - plant products (seeds, plants and flowers). There are also entry quotas for tobacco, alcohol, coffee and perfume. Lastly, you are not allowed to take any protected New Caledonian flora or fauna in your luggage (giant clam shells, turtle shells, etc.).

Foreign exchange

You won't find any Pacific francs in Australia or New Zealand. So you will only be able to withdraw cash once you arrive, either at the airport or in one of the many banks offering foreign exchange facilities (open from Monday to Friday, 7.30 am to 3.45 pm). You must present a form of identification and commission fees vary depending on the company.

TRAVELLING AROUND NEW CALEDONIA

Plane is the fastest way to get to the islands or the north of Grande Terre. Frequent flights make day trips easier. It costs about $200 for a round trip. Air Calédonie operates daily flights from Magenta Airport to Koné, Touho, the Isle of Pines and the Loyalty Islands. In addition to these inter-island services, Air Loyauté flies from Nouméa, and Koumac on Grande Terre to Tiga on the Loyalty Islands.

Departing from Nouméa, the high-speed vessel Betico 2 sails to the Isle of Pines in 2½ hours, Maré in 4 hours, Lifou in 5 hours and twice a month to Ouvéa in 6 hours. A boat trip to the Isle of Pines is a real experience and still the best way to enjoy the lagoon and landscapes. The ferry will get you to the Isle of Pines for the weekend at a lower cost.

Car is still the most practical way to explore Grande Terre and the islands. Car hire costs about the same as it does in Australia or New Zealand and the highway code is the same as in mainland France (drive on the right side of the road!). You must be at least 21 years old and have had your driver's licence for a minimum of 2 or 3 years to hire a car. AU and NZ driving licences are accepted.

To go sightseeing in Nouméa, simply board one of the little trains or Hop-On Hop-Off buses that drop you off in strategic parts of the city. For a longer journey, the city has a well-established network of urban bus routes. And you can always travel around Nouméa by taxi, of course.

Private chauffeur/Guided tours

With a private chauffeur as your guide, you can explore New Caledonia with an English-speaking expert who is passionate and knowledgeable about the city. More information is available from the tourist office.

Other transport methods

From family-friendly routes to Grande Randonnée (GR®) trails, New Caledonia has a wide variety of hiking paths that will delight both amateurs and professionals. Whether you're travelling on foot, by bike or on horseback, this is a great way to enjoy the unspoiled countryside with its diverse and breathtaking scenery.

VISITING NEW CALEDONIA AND BOOKING ACTIVITIES

The best way to experience New Caledonia is to meet authentic people, enjoy the various outdoor activities, live life at the same pace as the island’s residents and book ahead. Unmissable experiences during your stay include:

•  Meeting and chatting to the locals

•  Taking part in outdoor activities (water sports, board sports, fishing, hiking, etc.)

•  Sharing a meal with a tribe or having a bush barbecue

•  Taking part in a local festival

•  Connecting with nature

•  Adopting the island’s “Carpe diem” motto.

Find the 15 experiences to enjoy during your stay!

Once you're in New Caledonia, you can get information and advice from the island’s tourism professionals:

• In tourist offices and at information points

• At your accommodation (host, hotel or tribe).

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🇳🇨 Discover New Caledonia’s Paradise: Your Ultimate Traveler’s Guide 🌅✈️

🌺🍃 Ready for a dose of tropical beauty? New Caledonia offers pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and a warm embrace of nature. Explore the magic of the South Pacific now!

🇳🇨 New Caledonia Country Information and Traveler’s Guide 🏝️🗺️

Table of Contents

I. Introduction to New Caledonia

Ii. new caledonia geographical overview, iii. new caledonia history and culture, iv. new caledonia top tourist destinations, v. new caledonia outdoor activities and natural wonders, vi. new caledonia food and cuisine.

VII. Art, Architecture, and Museums

VIII. New Caledonia Shopping and Souvenirs

Ix. new caledonia practical information, x. new caledonia accommodation options, xi. new caledonia safety and travel tips, xii. new caledonia festivals and events.

XIII. New Caledonia Sustainability and Responsible Tourism

XIV. Conclusion

🗺️ unveiling new caledonia: a tropical haven for adventurers 🌴🏄‍♂️.

Escape to the enchanting world of New Caledonia! 🏝️🌅 Dive into our comprehensive traveler’s guide, where adventure, romance, and breathtaking landscapes await.

Welcome to New Caledonia, a mesmerizing blend of stunning landscapes, vibrant cultures, and rich history. 🌺🌊 This archipelago in the South Pacific is renowned for its turquoise waters, pristine beaches, and unique blend of Melanesian and French influences. Let’s delve into the wonders that make this destination ideal for travelers seeking an unforgettable adventure. 🏄🌴

Unique Features and Attractions

New Caledonia’s exceptional biodiversity, including the world’s largest lagoon, earns it a place on the UNESCO World Heritage list. 🏞️🌏 The cultural fusion of indigenous Kanak traditions and French colonial heritage adds to the allure of this captivating destination. Visitors can indulge in world-class diving, immerse themselves in local traditions, and experience a slice of France in the Pacific. 🗼🌺

Why Visit New Caledonia

New Caledonia beckons travelers with promises of unparalleled natural beauty, diverse cultural experiences, and a sense of adventure unlike anywhere else. Whether you’re a water sports enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking a peaceful island escape, New Caledonia has something to captivate every traveler’s heart. ❤️🌟

Location and Borders

New Caledonia is situated in the southwest Pacific Ocean, east of Australia. The main island, Grande Terre, is surrounded by smaller islands, forming a stunning archipelago. New Caledonia is a special collectivity of France, granting it a unique blend of French and Melanesian cultures. 🗾🌊

Climate and Seasons

The climate in New Caledonia is tropical, with a distinct wet season from November to March and a drier period from April to October. The temperature remains pleasant throughout the year, making it an ideal destination for year-round travel. 🌞🌧️

Topography and Landscapes

The topography of New Caledonia is diverse, with Grande Terre characterized by mountain ranges, lush forests, and vast plains. The highlight is the UNESCO-listed lagoon, stretching over 24,000 square kilometers and boasting clear waters, diverse marine life, and idyllic islets. 🏔️🏝️

Historical Background

New Caledonia has a captivating history, with evidence of human settlement dating back over 3,000 years. European exploration and colonization began in the 18th century, leading to French control in the 19th century. The region has experienced significant social and political changes, including the Kanak independence movement. 📜🗺️

Key Events and Milestones

In 1988, the Matignon-Oudinot Accords paved the way for peace and gradual transfer of power from France to New Caledonia. The Nouméa Accord 1998 marked a significant step toward self-governance and preserving Kanak culture. 🕊️🤝

Cultural Heritage and Traditions

The Kanak people form a substantial part of New Caledonia’s population, and their cultural heritage is integral to the country’s identity. Visitors can experience traditional Kanak dances, artistry, and ceremonies, gaining insight into their customs and connection with the land. 🎭🎨

Description of the Most Popular Cities/Regions

1. Nouméa: The vibrant capital city offers a mix of French sophistication and Pacific charm. Explore local markets, relax on Anse Vata Beach, and visit the stunning Tjibaou Cultural Center.

2. Isle of Pines: Known as the “Jewel of the Pacific,” this island offers pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and the famous natural pool of Oro Bay.

3. Lifou: Part of the Loyalty Islands, Lifou boasts dramatic cliffs, limestone caves, and traditional Melanesian villages.

Highlighted Attractions and Landmarks

1. Heart of Voh: A natural heart-shaped formation in the mangroves of Grande Terre, visible from the air.

2. Amedee Lighthouse: Climb the 56-meter-tall lighthouse on Amedee Island for breathtaking lagoon views.

3. The Tchou Tchou Train: Take a charming train ride through Nouméa, exploring its historic sights.

Must-Visit Places and Hidden Gems

1. Hienghène: Discover the dramatic landscapes of the East Coast, including the stunning “Broody Hen” rock formation.

2. Poindimie: A picturesque village with beautiful beaches and a relaxed atmosphere.

3. Blue River Provincial Park: Explore this lush park with hiking trails, waterfalls, and unique flora and fauna.

National Parks and Wildlife Reserves

1. Blue River Provincial Park: A haven for nature enthusiasts, offering diverse landscapes and unique plant species.

2. Grand Terre’s Natural Parks: Explore Parc de la Rivière Bleue and Parc des Grandes Fougères, each with its natural wonders.

Hiking, Trekking, and Adventure Sports

1. GR NC1 Hiking Trail: A long-distance trail offering breathtaking vistas of the lagoon and lush forests.

2. Water Sports: New Caledonia offers an array of water activities, from snorkeling and diving to kiteboarding and paddleboarding.

Beaches, Lakes, and Water Activities

1. Isle of Pines: The island is home to some of the most beautiful beaches in the Pacific.

2. Prony Bay: A stunning natural reserve with crystal-clear waters, perfect for snorkeling and boating.

Traditional Dishes and Local Specialties

1. Bougna: A traditional Kanak dish cooked in an earth oven, consisting of fish, chicken, yams, and coconut milk.

2. New Caledonian Prawns: Renowned for their size and taste, these prawns are a must-try delicacy.

Popular Street Food and Restaurants

1. Snack Bars: Grab a quick bite at local snack bars offering savory and sweet treats.

2. French-Inspired Cuisine: Nouméa’s restaurants serve exquisite French cuisine with a Pacific twist.

Culinary Festivals and Events

1. Fête de la Nouvelle-Calédonie: A gastronomic festival celebrating local produce and culinary traditions.

2. New Caledonia Restaurant Week: An opportunity to explore the diverse culinary offerings of the country.

VII. New Caledonia Art, Architecture, and Museums

Notable Architectural Landmarks

1. Tjibaou Cultural Center: A masterpiece of contemporary architecture dedicated to Kanak culture and art.

2. St. Joseph’s Cathedral: A stunning example of French colonial architecture in Nouméa.

Art Galleries and Museums

1. Museum of New Caledonia: An excellent showcase of the region’s history, art, and cultural artifacts.

2. Jean-Marie Tjibaou Cultural Centre: Houses an extensive collection of Kanak

art and exhibitions.

Cultural Festivals and Performances

1. Festival of the Sea: Celebrating the country’s deep-rooted connection with the ocean through art and performances.

2. New Caledonia International Triathlon: An exciting sporting event attracting participants from around the world.

Popular Local Markets and Shopping Districts

1. Nouméa Markets: Buy local crafts, fresh produce, and souvenirs at these bustling markets.

2. Coconut Square: A vibrant shopping district in Nouméa with boutiques, cafes, and souvenir shops.

Traditional Crafts and Products

1. Kanak Crafts: Handcrafted items, such as pottery, wood carvings, and woven baskets, make for unique souvenirs.

2. Vanilla Products: Bring home authentic New Caledonian vanilla pods and extracts.

Unique Souvenirs to Bring Back Home

1. Coral Jewelry: Beautifully crafted jewelry made from locally sourced coral.

2. Black Pearl Products: Known for their exquisite beauty, black pearls are a popular souvenir choice.

Visa Requirements and Entry Regulations

For most travelers, New Caledonia operates under French visa regulations. Check with the nearest French embassy or consulate for specific entry requirements.

Currency and Exchange Rates

The currency used in New Caledonia is the CFP franc (XPF). ATMs are widely available in major towns, and credit cards are widely accepted.

Transportation Options Within the Country

Public transportation is limited outside of Nouméa, so renting a car or using domestic flights are popular options for exploring the islands.

Hotels, Resorts, and Guesthouses

New Caledonia offers a range of accommodations, from luxurious resorts to boutique hotels and guesthouses.

Budget-Friendly Options and Alternative Accommodations

For budget travelers, hostels and family-run guesthouses provide affordable options with a local touch.

Unique and Luxury Accommodations

Treat yourself to luxurious overwater bungalows or eco-resorts nestled amidst breathtaking landscapes.

Health and Safety Considerations

New Caledonia is generally safe, but be cautious of strong ocean currents and follow local advisories.

Local Customs and Etiquette

Respect local customs, such as removing your shoes before entering someone’s home.

Useful Phrases and Language Tips

French is the official language, but some locals also speak Kanak languages and English.

Major Cultural and Religious Festivals

1. New Year’s Eve Celebrations: Welcome the New Year with festive celebrations across the islands.

2. Melanesian Festival of Arts and Culture: Held every four years, this event showcases the region’s rich cultural heritage.

Sporting Events and Celebrations

1. Koné Carnival: A lively event featuring colorful parades and traditional dances.

2. Loyalty Islands Marathon: An annual marathon held on the Isle of Pines.

Seasonal Events and Carnivals

1. Carnival of Nouméa: A week of festivities with parades, music, and dance in the capital city.

2. Music Festival of the French Pacific Territories: A celebration of music, arts, and cultural exchange.

XIII. Sustainability and Responsible Tourism

Ecotourism Initiatives and Conservation Efforts

New Caledonia places great importance on preserving its unique biodiversity with several eco-friendly initiatives and marine conservation programs.

Responsible Travel Practices

Be mindful of the delicate marine ecosystems, follow designated trails during hikes, and respect wildlife.

Tips for Reducing Your Environmental Impact

Opt for eco-friendly accommodations, minimize plastic usage, and support local sustainable businesses.

As you bid farewell to New Caledonia, please take the memories of its breathtaking landscapes, diverse cultures, and warm hospitality. 🛫🌺 Embrace the enchanting fusion of French elegance and Melanesian traditions, and leave with a sense of fulfillment from exploring this Pacific gem. New Caledonia awaits your return with open arms, inviting you to discover more of its wonders.

🏞️🗺️ Happy travels! ✨🌊

New Caledonia travel guide and tips Adventure and nature in New Caledonia Romantic escapes in New Caledonia Diving and marine exploration in New Caledonia History and heritage of New Caledonia Top accommodations in New Caledonia Business opportunities in New Caledonia Festivals and cultural experiences in New Caledonia Gastronomic delights of New Caledonia Expert tips for New Caledonia adventures

Please be advised that the information presented here is subject to change, and it is highly recommended to consult local authorities for the latest and most accurate updates.

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New Caledonia Tours & Vacations

Diverse experiences await on an island that combines French flair with South-Pacific culture.

Welcome to New Caledonia, where tropical vacations can be so much more than relaxing by the hotel pool with a cocktail in hand – think hiking through endemic rainforests, snorkeling over coral reefs teeming with brightly colored fish, and walking along   beaches that sparkle under the sun.   From exploring the country’s diverse mountainous landscapes to learning about local culture from Kanak tribe members, our tours on this island paradise promise   memorable adventures   you can’t get anywhere else.

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New Caledonia at a glance

Capital city.

Pacific Franc (CPF)

UTC+11:00 (Noumea)

CALLING CODE

Electricity.

Type C (European 2-pin), Type E, Type F (German 2-pin, side clip earth)

Learn more about New Caledonia

Best time to visit new caledonia.

There's plenty to keep you busy in New Caledonia regardless of the month you're traveling in, however, the peak season runs from December-January and from July-August, coinciding with the Australian school holidays. However, traveling in December, January, and February will bring extremely warm and humid weather so if you want to avoid that, the shoulder months of May-June, and September-October are also good options.

Geography and environment

New Caledonia's climate is considered to be tropical with southeast trade winds and levels of humidity affecting weather patterns and temperatures throughout the year. This means that New Caledonia also experiences a cyclone season from November-March.

The terrain in New Caledonia is mostly made up of coastal plains (being situated in the South Pacific) with interior mountain ranges but it does face environmental issues such as erosion from mining exploitation and forest fires.

Festival and events

New Caledonia isn't short on festivals and trust us when we say, this island nation knows exactly how to celebrate. Here are some of our favorite festivals to dip your toes into South Pacific culture:

1. French cheese festival

With a focus on celebrating French flavors and traditional cuisine, the French cheese festival is held in two of Noumea's best hotels (Le Meridian and the Sheraton) every June and features over 130 different cheeses for you to sample alongside a glass of your favorite wine.

2. Francofolies

Another French celebration that's been adopted in New Caledonia is Francofolies - a 3-day festival in September that's designed to appreciate French music and language. While its origin comes from a festival of the same name in France, Francofolies also ties in South Pacific culture with a host of local talent showcasing their skills, as well as a bunch of international artists for you to listen to.

New Caledonia travel FAQs

Do i need a covid-19 vaccine to join an intrepid trip.

Trips from 1 January 2023 onwards

From 1 January 2023, Intrepid will no longer require travelers to provide proof of vaccination against COVID-19 (excluding all Polar trips and select adventure cruises).

However, we continue to strongly recommend that all Intrepid travelers and leaders get vaccinated to protect themselves and others.

Specific proof of testing or vaccination may still be required by your destination or airline. Please ensure you check travel and entry requirements carefully.

Do you need a visa to visit New Caledonia?

Whether you need a visa to travel to New Caledonia depends on which country you're a national of, with passport holders from countries such as Australia, New Zealand, Canada, the United States, Japan and France generally being exempt from requiring a visa. However, there is still some documentation you need to present before being let into the country, such as a valid passport, proof of return flight, and travel insurance. 

If you're from a country that hasn't been listed, you'll likely need to apply for a visa to New Caledonia before your intended date of arrival into the country. 

This page is for general information only and may be subject to change. It is your responsibility to obtain relevant visa and travel information required for entry, departure and travel to each country or region you visit on your trip. You should confirm these with the relevant embassies and/or consulates. 

Last updated: 14 December 2022 

What's the weather like in New Caledonia?

There are two distinct seasons in New Caledonia: a hot and rainy season from December to March and a cold and dry season from June to September, which makes up the island country's tropical climate. During the hot season, temperatures average around 30/32°C but can climb as high as 35°C with the humidity also making it uncomfortable to spend long periods of time outside. You can also expect heavy rainfall during this time, although it doesn't tend to last for too long unless there's a tropical storm. The cold season sees temperatures average at around 20°C while remaining relatively dry. 

What do I pack for New Caledonia?

What to pack for New Caledonia largely depends on what time of the year you travel in, but because it's a tropical destination, packing plenty of t-shirts, dresses, short-sleeved shirts, shorts, and skirts is a safe bet.

Make sure to pack clothes that are made from light, breathable clothing because it can get warm and humid in New Caledonia during the summer.

You should also pack appropriate sun protection such as hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen if you plan on spending a considerable amount of time in the sun. Don't forget to pack your swimsuit! 

How to get to New Caledonia

It's relatively easy to get to New Caledonia as there are several options available including catching a plane or arriving via boat. Flying to New Caledonia is the easiest and most time-efficient way to travel, especially if you're flying from Australia's east coast with plenty of direct flights arriving into and departing daily from La Tontouta Airport in Noumea. 

What will it cost for a...?

The local currency in New Caledonia is the Pacific franc (CFP) which is closely aligned with the euro. The prices below are shown in USD for ease of comparison: 

• Glass or bottle of beer = USD 4.50
• Simple lunch at a local cafe = USD 10
• Dinner at a restaurant = USD 20-30
• Fresh coconut = USD 3
• Single bus trip = USD 3

What to eat in New Caledonia

New Caledonian cuisine is heavy on both seafood and flavor, so you can expect traditional dishes to be tasty and packed with local produce. With a combination of both Melanesian and French influences, you're guaranteed to want seconds of everything you eat. Here are some of our favorite dishes: 

• Bougna (a stew-like dish made of chicken, lobster or fish and served with root vegetables). 
• Plenty of seafood, including coconut crab, New Caledonian blue prawns, and oysters
• Civet de Rousette (bat stew) 

Are Intrepid's New Caledonia tours accessible for travelers with disabilities?

Intrepid is committed to making travel widely  accessible , regardless of ability or disability. That’s why we do our best to help as many people see the world as possible, regardless of any physical or mental limitations they might have. We’re always happy to talk to travelers with disabilities and see if we can help guide them toward the most suitable itinerary for their needs and where possible, make reasonable adjustments to our itineraries.

Do I need to purchase travel insurance before traveling?

Absolutely. All passengers traveling with Intrepid are required to purchase travel insurance before the start of their trip. Your travel insurance details will be recorded by your leader on the first day of the trip. Due to the varying nature, availability and cost of health care around the world, travel insurance is very much an essential and necessary part of every journey.

For more information on insurance, please go to: Travel Insurance

How do I stay safe and healthy while traveling?

From Australia?

Go to: Smart Traveller

From Canada?

Go to:  Canada Travel Information

From the UK?

Go to:  UK Foreign Travel Advice

From New Zealand?

Go to:  Safe Travel

From the US?

Go to:  US Department of State

The World Health Organisation also provides useful health information.

Does my trip support The Intrepid Foundation?

Yes, all Intrepid trips support the Intrepid Foundation. Trips to this country directly support our global Intrepid Foundation partners, Eden Reforestation Projects and World Bicycle Relief. Intrepid will double the impact by dollar-matching all post-trip donations made to The Intrepid Foundation.

Eden Reforestation Projects

Eden Reforestation Projects are helping to mitigate climate change by restoring forests worldwide; they also hire locally and create job opportunities within vulnerable communities. Donations from our trips support restoration across planting sites in 10 countries around the globe. Find out more or make a donation World Bicycle Relief

World Bicycle Relief provides people in low-income communities with bicycles to mobilize school kids, health workers, and farmers in far-out areas – giving them access to vital education, healthcare, and income. Donations help provide Buffalo Bicycles – specifically designed to withstand the rugged terrain and harsh environment of rural regions – to those who need them most. Find out more or make a donation

New Caledonia

New Caledonia's dazzling lagoon surrounds it with every hue of blue, green and turquoise. The light and the space simply delight your senses. By becoming a World Heritage site, the lagoon has helped bring the people together to celebrate and protect it, from village level through to government.

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Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Place des Cocotiers

This is the heart of the city. The square slopes gently from east to west and at the top is a band rotunda, a famous landmark dating back to the late…

Fort Téremba

Grande Terre

Built in 1871, this historic fort originally held convicts brought to the area to build roads. Following a revolt by local Kanaks against French colonial…

Le Parc des Grandes Fougères

This 4500-hectare park, in the mountains above Farino, features tropical rainforest with rich and varied flora and fauna. As the name suggests, tree ferns…

The Heart of Voh

North of Koné, near the township of Voh, there’s a mangrove swamp which has developed some unusual natural designs. The most intriguing is a perfect heart…

Pont de Mouli

Loyalty Islands

It may seem unusual to recommend a road bridge as a top sightseeing spot, but at Pont de Mouli, Ouvéa’s tip, Mouli island, is cut off by a wide channel…

Orientated east–west, this popular beach is a hotspot for visitors to Noumea, with hotels, restaurants, shopping and other attractions. Only 10 minutes…

Baie des Citrons

Orientated north–south and less than 10 minutes from the city centre, trendy Baie des Citrons attracts locals and visitors alike. The beach is great for…

Aquarium des Lagons

This aquarium is stunning. Species found in New Caledonian waters – including nautilus, sea snakes, stone fish, turtles, sharks and stingrays – have…

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Dec 23, 2015 • 5 min read

Looking for a relaxing family travel experience with more than 'just' beaches and sunshine? New Caledonia offers travellers a taste of the tropics but…

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New Caledonia and beyond

THE 10 BEST New Caledonia Tours & Excursions

Tours in new caledonia.

• Ports of Call Tours
• Sightseeing Tours
• Scenic Railroads
• Cultural Tours
• Historical & Heritage Tours
• Private Tours
• Walking Tours
• Hop-On Hop-Off Tours
• Helicopter Tours
• Self-Guided Tours & Rentals
• Skip-the-Line Tours
• Up to 1 hour
• 1 to 4 hours
• 4 hours to 1 day
• 5.0 of 5 bubbles
• 4.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• 3.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• 2.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• The ranking of tours, activities, and experiences available on Tripadvisor is determined by several factors including the revenue generated by Tripadvisor from these bookings, the frequency of user clicks, and the volume and quality of customer reviews. Occasionally, newly listed offerings may be prioritized and appear higher in the list. The specific placement of these new listings may vary.

1. Water Taxi Signal Island Turtle Tour for cruisers

2. Amedee Lighthouse

3. Local Green Train Noumea

4. Guided City Orientation Tour of Noumea

5. Country Tour included Tjibaou Cultural Center and La Conception Church

6. Airport Transfer: La Tontouta International Airport to Noumea

7. Private One Day Tour through The Deep South

8. Anse Vata Tchou Tchou Train

9. Hop On Hop Off - HOHO

10. Airport Transfer: Noumea to La Tontouta International Airport

11. Shared City Tour in New Caledonia

12. Transfer Nouméa to Tontouta Airport by Premium Sedan

13. The "French Touch" Tour

14. Blissful Getaway: Treat Yourself to a Spa Massage in Nouméa

15. Amedee Island and Outer Reef Half-Day Private Water Taxi Tour from Noumea

16. Helicopter Dream Ride in Southern Lagoon

17. Transfer to the Magenta domestic Airport

18. Aquarium Package in Nouméa's Aquarium with Admission and Transfer

19. North: Bourail

20. Transfer to Tontouta International Airport

21. Private 2H Relaxing Massage Experience with Essential Oils

22. Melanesian Landscape Tour

23. Private Noumea Turtle Tour

24. Airport Transfers Premium One Way Tontouta-Sheraton Deva Resort

25. Tontouta Airport Transfer Roundtrip Tontouta-Noumea-Tontouta

26. Airport transfer from Tontouta to Nouméa by Premium Sedan

27. The Unmissable Tour

28. Tontouta Airport Transfers One-way Tontouta-Noumea / Noumea-Tontouta

29. Private Sightseeing Tours

30. Breathtaking Noumea Self-Guided Audio Tour

What travellers are saying.

Introducing New Caledonia

About new caledonia.

• Images of New Caledonia
• History, language & culture
• Weather & geography
• Doing business & staying in touch

Plan your trip

• Travel to New Caledonia
• Where to stay

While you’re there

• Things to see & do
• Shopping & nightlife
• Food & drink
• Getting around

Before you go

• Passport & visa
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New Caledonia travel guide

The Pacific island of New Caledonia is a nature lover’s paradise. Punching well above its weight, the island lays claim to impressive natural features including the largest lagoon in the world and a 1,500km-long (930 mile) coral reef, second only in size to Australia’s Great Barrier Reef.

Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008, New Caledonia’s vast coral reef offers some of the most spectacular diving in the world. Not only is it an important nesting site for green turtles, but it also supports an astonishing variety of tropical fish, seabirds, sharks, whales and dugongs, also known as sea cows.

Visitors will find an equally diverse mix of wildlife inland. New Caledonia is famed for its flying foxes and myriad exotic birds, including the highly intelligent Caledonian crow, which fashions hooks from branches to pick its insect prey from trees.

It’s not all about the wildlife, though. This former French colony, which is now classed as a special collectivity of France, is a fascinating melting pot of Melanesian and French culture. This unlikely fusion is most visible in the capital, Nouméa, where luxury hotels, gourmet restaurants and plush boutiques compete with Melanesian cuisine, dance and other local traditions.

This juxtaposition is not always harmonious however, and conflicts between France and New Caledonia sometimes flare up, reflecting their differing attitudes on self-government, French nuclear testing in the region and more. There’s been an appetite for independence for sometime now and the territory seems to be slowly moving towards sovereign status. France will be the poorer for it.

18,575 sq km (7,172 sq miles).

266,431 (UN estimate 2016).

14.6 per sq km.

Nouméa.

French Overseas Territory.

President Emmanuel Macron since 2017, represented locally by High Commissioner Louis Le Franc since 2023.

President of the government Louis Mapou since 2021.

Travel Advice

Before you travel, check the ‘Entry requirements’ section for New Caledonia’s current entry restrictions and requirements. Due to COVID-19, these may change with little warning. Monitor this advice for the latest updates and stay in contact with your travel provider.

If you plan to pass through another country on your journey, check the travel advice for the country you’re transiting.

It is more important than ever to get travel insurance and check it provides appropriate cover. See the FCDO ’s guidance on foreign travel insurance .

Tropical cyclones may occur, particularly between mid-December and mid-March. See Natural disasters

Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in New Caledonia, attacks can not be ruled out. See Terrorism

Most visits to New Caledonia are trouble free. Crime levels are low but you should take normal precautions.

There’s no British Embassy in New Caledonia. Consular support is limited however, the  British Embassy in Paris, France can provide consular support to British nationals.

Coronavirus travel health

Check the latest information on risk from COVID-19 for New Caledonia on the TravelHealthPro website .

See the TravelHealthPro website for further advice on travel abroad and reducing spread of respiratory viruses during the COVID-19 pandemic .

Entry and borders

See Entry requirements to find out what you will need to do when you arrive in New Caledonia.

Be prepared for your plans to change

No travel is risk-free during COVID-19. Countries may further restrict travel or bring in new rules at short notice, for example due to a new COVID-19 variant. Check with your travel company or airline for any transport changes which may delay your journey home.

If you test positive for COVID-19, you may need to stay where you are until you test negative. You may also need to seek treatment there.

Plan ahead and make sure you:

• can access money
• understand what your insurance will cover
• can make arrangements to extend your stay and be away for longer than planned

Travel in New Caledonia

Most measures have been relaxed within New Caledonia. You should refer to the French Government’s website and the New Caledonian government’s website (in French) for details of any remaining local restrictions.

Healthcare in New Caledonia

Your emotional and mental wellbeing is important. Read guidance on how to look after your mental wellbeing and mental health .

View Health for further details on healthcare in New Caledonia.

For information on financial support you can access whilst abroad, visit our financial assistance guidance .

Further information

If you need urgent consular assistance, contact your nearest British embassy, high commission or consulate . All telephone numbers are available 24/7.

Road travel

From 28 March 2019, you will need to have a 1968 International Driving Permit (IDP) to drive in New Caledonia. From 1 February 2019, you can only get IDPs over the counter from 2,500 UK Post Offices. You will not be able to buy an IDP outside the UK, so get one before you travel.

Although there’s no recent history of terrorism in New Caledonia, attacks can not be ruled out.

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on  staying safe abroad  and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out  how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad .

There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. You should remain vigilant at all times.

This page reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British Citizen’ passport, for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in New Caledonia set and enforce entry rules. If you’re unsure how New Caledonia’s entry requirements apply to you, contact its UK embassy, high commission or consulate .

Entry rules in response to coronavirus (COVID-19)

From 1 August 2022, the French government announced that all travel restrictions between France and New Caledonia have been lifted.

• You are no longer required to present proof of vaccination
• You are no longer required to fill out any forms prior to your arrival; such as a justification for travel or a sworn statement
• You are no longer required to show proof of a negative PCR or antigen test upon arrival

You may still face some restrictions for entry to New Caledonia depending on your vaccination status and your country of departure. You should check the French government’s website (in French) , and the website of the New Caledonian government (in French) for details on any remaining local restrictions.

If travelling via France, you should also check our Travel Advice for France .

New Caledonia is a dependent territory of France.

If you hold a British Citizen passport, you don’t need a visa to enter New Caledonia for stays of up to three months. Other British passport holders, and those who plan to stay longer than three months, should check the current entry requirements on the website of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs and, if necessary, confirm with the nearest French Diplomatic mission.

Passport validity

You should ensure that your passport has at least 3 months of validity after the date you intend to leave New Caledonia.

Check your passport is valid for travel before you book your trip. You will need to renew your passport before travelling if you do not have enough time left on your passport.

UK residents in New Caledonia

If you live in New Caledonia, you should carry your residence document, as well as your valid passport when you travel. If you have applied but not yet received your document, carry your certificate of application. You will have received this as an email. If you have not yet applied for a residence document, you should carry evidence that you are resident in New Caledonia. This could include a tenancy agreement or a utility bill in your name, dating from 2020. For more information, including on how to apply for a residence document, see the French government’s website .

Yellow fever certificate requirements

Check whether you need a yellow fever certificate by visiting the National Travel Health Network and Centre’s TravelHealthPro website .

EU regulations regarding employment and right of abode do not apply to New Caledonia. British nationals have no right to work or to extend their stay beyond the initial 3 months without special authorisation from the local authorities.

If you have a health condition, or you are pregnant, you may need specialist healthcare abroad. Check whether your destination country can provide the healthcare you may need and ensure you have appropriate travel insurance for unexpected medical evacuation or local treatment.

See the Coronavirus travel health and Healthcare sections in the  Coronavirus page for COVID-19 health information.

At least 8 weeks before your trip, check the latest country-specific health advice from the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) on the TravelHealthPro website. Each country-specific page has information on vaccine recommendations, any current health risks or outbreaks, and factsheets with information on staying healthy abroad. Guidance is also available from NHS (Scotland) on the FitForTravel website .

General information on travel vaccinations and a travel health checklist is available on the NHS website. You may then wish to contact your health adviser or pharmacy for advice on other preventive measures and managing any pre-existing medical conditions while you’re abroad.

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries. If you’re travelling with prescription or over-the-counter medicine, read this guidance from NaTHNaC on best practice when travelling with medicines . For further information on the legal status of a specific medicine, you’ll need to contact the embassy, high commission or consulate of the country or territory you’re travelling to.

While travel can be enjoyable, it can sometimes be challenging. There are clear links between mental and physical health, so looking after yourself during travel and when abroad is important. Information on travelling with mental health conditions is available in our guidance page. Further information is also available from the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) .

General health care facilities in New Caledonia are good for uncomplicated treatment, but more serious cases may need evacuation to Australia or France.  Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

UK health authorities have classified New Caledonia as having a risk of Zika virus transmission. For more information and advice, visit the National Travel Health Network and Centre website .

Cases of Chikungunya virus and Dengue fever have been confirmed in New Caledonia. You should take steps to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes.

If you need emergency medical assistance during your trip, dial 15, 17 or 256767 and ask for an ambulance. You should contact your insurance/medical assistance company promptly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

Tropical cyclones may occur in New Caledonia, particularly between mid-December and mid-March. Check local forecasts and updates from the World Meteorological Organisation. You should monitor these updates and follow any advice issued by the local authorities.

See our tropical cyclones page for advice about what to do if you’re caught up in a storm.

If you’re abroad and you need emergency help from the UK government, contact the nearest British embassy, consulate or high commission . If you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad, contact the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) in London on 020 7008 5000 (24 hours).

Foreign travel checklist

Read our foreign travel checklist to help you plan for your trip abroad and stay safe while you’re there.

Travel safety

The FCDO travel advice helps you make your own decisions about foreign travel. Your safety is our main concern, but we can not provide tailored advice for individual trips. If you’re concerned about whether or not it’s safe for you to travel, you should read the travel advice for the country or territory you’re travelling to, together with information from other sources you’ve identified, before making your own decision on whether to travel. Only you can decide whether it’s safe for you to travel.

When we judge the level of risk to British nationals in a particular place has become unacceptably high, we’ll state on the travel advice page for that country or territory that we advise against all or all but essential travel. Read more about how the FCDO assesses and categorises risk in foreign travel advice .

Our crisis overseas page suggests additional things you can do before and during foreign travel to help you stay safe.

Refunds and cancellations

If you wish to cancel or change a holiday that you’ve booked, you should contact your travel company. The question of refunds and cancellations is a matter for you and your travel company. Travel companies make their own decisions about whether or not to offer customers a refund. Many of them use our travel advice to help them reach these decisions, but we do not instruct travel companies on when they can or can not offer a refund to their customers.

For more information about your rights if you wish to cancel a holiday, visit the Citizen’s Advice Bureau website . For help resolving problems with a flight booking, visit the website of the Civil Aviation Authority . For questions about travel insurance, contact your insurance provider and if you’re not happy with their response, you can complain to the Financial Ombudsman Service .

Registering your travel details with us

We’re no longer asking people to register with us before travel. Our foreign travel checklist and crisis overseas page suggest things you can do before and during foreign travel to plan your trip and stay safe.

Previous versions of FCDO travel advice

If you’re looking for a previous version of the FCDO travel advice, visit the National Archives website . Versions prior to 2 September 2020 will be archived as FCO travel advice. If you can not find the page you’re looking for there, send the Travel Advice Team a request

Further help

If you’re a British national and you have a question about travelling abroad that isn’t covered in our foreign travel advice or elsewhere on GOV.UK, you can submit an enquiry , or contact us on Twitter or Facebook . We’re not able to provide tailored advice for specific trips.

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• Plan your trip

Have you ever dreamed of exploring New Caledonia? Organising your stay and uncovering the best opportunities can sometimes be a little complicated. Where should you stay? How will you get around? What are the best dining spots? Where can you experience the nightlife? How can you maximise your travel budget? To assist you in planning your New Caledonia holiday , our pages offer valuable advice and recommendations on accommodation providers, transports, restaurants and more… We also feature special offers and travel deals to ensure you experience our magnificent archipelago at the best price!

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New Caledonia travel guide

New caledonia tourism | new caledonia guide, you're going to love new caledonia.

A mixture of natural beauty, welcoming locals and a vibrant culture that combines local Melanesian island life with French influence, New Caledonia is a country to take time exploring.

What to do in New Caledonia

1. explore nouméa.

Visit the Museum of New Caledonia or the Tjibaou Cultural Centre to learn about the traditions and history of the island. Shop at the local markets and wander through town to see the colonial architecture that still exists.

2. Engage in Water Sports

Try windsurfing, snorkeling, and deep-sea diving. Dive to the La Dieppoise wreck – a ship that once belonged to the Royal Navy - or snorkel to Ilot Canard to see the variety of tropical fish. Try windsurfing at Nouméa on the Bay of Anse Vata.

3. Relax on the Beach

Beach-goers are spoiled for choice. Close to Nouméa are the Baie des Citrons and the Anse Vata, while a water taxi can be taken from Anse Vata to Îlot Maitre where there is a beach resort. Île des Pins off the south coast of Grande Terre is another option.

4. Head to the East Coast

Visit the village of Yaté, situated among waterfalls, lakes and woodlands. Venture along the coast to see the beaches, churches, the lagoon and the eroded limestone cliffs - Lindéralique Rocks - at Hienghéne.

5. Hike Around Grande Terre

Go to Sarraméa, a town in the central mountain range of Grande Terre, and explore the many trails. Visit the Dogny Plateau for expansive views or try the hikes around Mont-Dore or Blue River Park.

When to visit New Caledonia

The most pleasant time to take a trip to New Caledonia is between September and November when temperatures range between 79°F and 86°F. For cooler temperatures, think about visiting just after the rainy season in April or May.

How to Get to New Caledonia

Entry requirements.

Nationals from the EU, Canada, UK, USA and Australia, as well as those from various other Asian, African and South American countries, will not need a visa to visit New Caledonia, but will need proof of funds, proof of travel insurance and a return or onward ticket. This will allow the passport holder to stay for 90 days.

Aircalin is the national carrier that flies into La Tontouta International Airport in Nouméa. With various airline partnerships, Aircalin has flights from the west coast of the US, Europe, Middle East and Asia that fly into New Caledonia.

Nouméa is the international port in New Caledonia and cruise lines, such as Holland America, Royal Caribbean and Carnival Cruises, all have this port on various itineraries.

Popular airports in New Caledonia

Popular airlines serving new caledonia, where to stay in new caledonia.

Accommodation offers in New Caledonia include hotels (both high end and midrange), campsites, farm stays (in the countryside) and homestays, as well as small basic hotels and bungalows (gîtes).

Where to stay in popular areas of New Caledonia

Most booked hotels in new caledonia, how to get around new caledonia, public transportation.

The public bus network in Nouméa is run by Karuia Bus Company. Other smaller towns have little in the way of public transportation, so it may be necessary to catch a taxi.

There are 18 different lines operating within Nouméa and tickets cost in the region of 190 XFP (1.80 USD) if purchased before travel and 210 XFP (2 USD) if purchased on the bus. The Rai bus company runs buses that connect all the towns of Grande Terre.

Cars can be rented from international car rental companies, which have desks at the airport in Nouméa. Driving is a good way to see out of the way places on the island.

Domestic flights are operated out of Magenta Airport by Air Calédonie between Nouméa and the Loyalty Islands off the east coast of Grande Terre. Flights also link Nouméa with Touho, Koné and Koumac in the north of the main island and Île des Pins in the south.

Best car rental deals in New Caledonia

4 Adults, 2 Bags

The Cost of Living in New Caledonia

While credit cards can be used at large hotels and tourist restaurants and shops in Nouméa, outside of the capital they may not be accepted. ATMs are also prevalent in the city, but may include a withdrawal limit. In terms of cost of living, a gallon of milk and a dozen eggs will cost around 1,025 XPF (9.60 USD) in a grocery store while eating at restaurants is relatively expensive with prices of around 2,900 XPF (27.10 USD) per person to eat in a slightly cheaper restaurant.

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Plan your trip from A to Z

Are you heading to New Caledonia for a holiday soon? This article contains all the essential information you need to successfully plan your trip. How do I get to New Caledonia? What are my transport and airport transfer options? What should I visit on Grande Terre and the islands and how do I book? Browse the links to our must-see sites and download our brochures and maps at the bottom of this page. For a successful stay on our “Caillou”, follow the guide!

1. Information for new visitors 2. Getting to New Caledonia 3. Access to New Caledonia's airports

4. Internet/Wifi in New Caledonia 5. Travelling around New Caledonia 6. Visiting New Caledonia and booking activities 7. Tourist information centres 8. Brochures and maps

INFORMATION FOR NEW VISITORS

Length of stay - how long should i plan to stay in new caledonia.

Far enough away from home for a relaxing holiday, yet close enough to avoid any arduous and uncomfortable long flights, New Caledonia is a destination perfect for a long weekend, a short break or an extended stay. At just a few hours from several major cities in Australia and New Zealand, New Caledonia’s great location in the South Pacific even allows you to leave home after breakfast and arrive in the archipelago with plenty of time to spare before dinner. Even though you’ll find that it’s faster to reach New Caledonia by plane than many destinations in Australia by car, you’ll certainly feel worlds away.

Budget - What should my budget be for a trip to New Caledonia?

With its year-round warm climate, New Caledonia does not have a clear high and low season. Prices are similar whenever you choose to travel. The standard of living is similar to Australia and New Zealand , while prices are slightly higher because of the quality of the services in Nouméa and product import costs. As is often the case, the cost of living in the “capital” is a little higher than in the rest of the “country”.

What is the best season to visit?

The climate is pleasant all year round in New Caledonia. However, there are two distinct seasons:

• • The short “cool season” from April to November. During this season, nights are often cool, and days are mild and sunny. It’s the perfect time for a tour or for practising an outdoor sport. Temperatures rarely drop below 20°C, but you should bring some pants, light sweaters and cardigans.
• • The “warm, wet season” runs from November to March. The water temperature can get as high as 26-28°C: perfect for making the most of the lagoon, beaches and islands. What should you wear in this season? Light, casual clothes that protect you from the rain and sun.

Click on the link for more detailed information about the weather conditions in New Caledonia .

General information - What general information do I need to know about New Caledonia?

Archipelago The archipelago of New Caledonia is made up of a main island called Grande Terre and several smaller groups of islands: the Loyalty Islands and the Isle of Pines in the south. Half of the population lives in the capital and the surrounding suburbs of Greater Noumea.

Time zone New Caledonia is in the UTC/GMT+11 time zone all year round.In winter, New Caledonia is just 1 hour ahead of Australian East Coast and 1 hour behind New Zealand. In summer there is no time difference with Australian East Coast and 2 hours behind New Zealand.

Culture New Caledonia is a rich melting pot of cultures. The Kanak community and the descendants of French settlers and convicts make up most of the population.

Customs and traditions It is customary to say a few words and offer a small gift to your host. Customs and traditions are very important to New Caledonians and in the Kanak culture. Like many other places in the world, the tribes’ daily lives are governed by a code of social rules.

Language French is New Caledonia’s official language but English is increasingly widely spoken, even outside the major tourist centres. There are also many Kanak languages and dialects including Drehu (Lifou).

Currency The local currency is the Pacific franc or CFP (the same as in Tahiti), which is pegged to the euro: 1 AUD = 78.35 CFP / 1 NZD = 70.93 CFP

Payments and taxes Visa, Mastercard and American Express are all widely accepted in shops. But remember to take some cash with you when you travel outside of Nouméa. The prices shown always include taxes.

Power sockets New Caledonia uses European Power sockets, so you will need to bring an adaptor.

Infrastructure (roads, hospitals, etc.) New Caledonia is a French overseas territory recognised as a safe, well-developed tourist destination. Nouméa has a world-class infrastructure and hospital, and the roads are in good condition.

Drinking water You can drink the water in New Caledonia. However, make sure you check this if you are staying in a smaller establishment outside Nouméa, especially after heavy rain.

Accessibility While Nouméa is relatively well laid out for people in wheelchairs and the hotels meet international standards, travelling around New Caledonia often requires the help of a third party.

Travelling with children New Caledonia is a safe destination suitable for children. Feel free to bring your family. There is so much for your children to discover, and they’ll go home with some great memories.

Types of accommodation New Caledonia has high-quality hotel, lodge and gîte accommodation that meets established standards and services that meet the usual expectations of travellers seeking a comfortable stay. For travellers looking for a unique, shared experience surrounded by nature in an unspoiled environment, New Caledonia offers a wide variety of accommodation options, including bush homestays, tribal stays and getaways in eco-friendly hotels.

Culinary specialities New Caledonian cuisine reflects the diversity of its people, with Melanesian, French, Polynesian and Asian culinary options. Specialities include bougna , a traditional Kanak dish made from tubers (yams, taro, cassava, sweet potatoes and poingo bananas) accompanied by fish, marinated prawns or chicken in coconut milk. It is left to simmer for 2 to 3 hours in banana leaves before being placed on hot stones in a Kanak oven dug into the ground. Deer, local tuna and less well-known dishes like bulime snails from the Isle of Pines are some of the other specialities you can sample during your stay! Last but not least, you can enjoy a dish of grilled fish, prawns, lobster, crab or wild boar finished off with a delicious dessert or fabulous exotic fruit salad.

Opening times New Caledonians live life at the pace of the sun. Shops are usually open from 9 or 10 am to 5 or 6 pm and supermarkets from 8 am to 7 pm. Generally speaking, lunch is eaten between 11.30 am and 1 pm and dinner between 7 and 9 pm. Some shops do offer extended opening hours. However, at the weekend the locals tend to escape from the capital into the bush or bay areas, so the city centre is virtually deserted.

Drones If you're travelling with a drone, you must let your airline know and notify the New Caledonian authorities. You don’t need permission when you get there, as long as it is for leisure purposes and you follow the rules on aviation safety and respecting privacy. Note that you are not allowed to fly your drone over some areas, including the islands. You can find out more from the tourist office or your accommodation once you arrive.

Dangerous animals New Caledonia is a relatively unspoiled group of islands. Don't forget to protect yourself from mosquitoes, which can transmit dengue fever. When at sea, you need to respect some safety rules .

GETTING TO NEW CALEDONIA

⚠ #CORONAVIRUS COVID-19 : Advice to travellers ⚠

New Caledonia is Australia’s closest neighbour, with direct flights from Australia’s east coast. It will take you 2 hours from Brisbane, 2.5 hours from Sydney and 3 hours from Auckland to arrive in La Tontouta Airport. Aircalin, the national airline of New Caledonia, Qantas and Air New Zealand depart regularly from Sydney, Brisbane, and Auckland.

New Caledonia welcomes visiting sailors. Nouméa is the only port of entry with immigration facilities. You can also take a cruise ship from Australia or New Zealand that stops off in New Caledonia (usually 3-4 days max.).

Passports/visas

The same rules apply to tourists arriving by plane, boat or cruise ship. Each passenger must present a valid passport and a visa if their nationality requires it.

Like other Pacific islands, New Caledonia does not allow visitors to import fresh produce or plants. These could jeopardise the island’s agricultural and natural balance. Prohibited items include: - cheeses and smallgoods - plant products (seeds, plants and flowers). There are also entry quotas for tobacco, alcohol, coffee and perfume. Lastly, you are not allowed to take any protected New Caledonian flora or fauna in your luggage (giant clam shells, turtle shells, etc.).

Foreign exchange

You won't find any Pacific francs in Australia or New Zealand. So you will only be able to withdraw cash once you arrive, either at the airport or in one of the many banks offering foreign exchange facilities (open from Monday to Friday, 7.30 am to 3.45 pm). You must present a form of identification and commission fees vary depending on the company.

TRAVELLING AROUND NEW CALEDONIA

Plane is the fastest way to get to the islands or the north of Grande Terre. Frequent flights make day trips easier. It costs about $200 for a round trip. Air Calédonie operates daily flights from Magenta Airport to Koné, Touho, the Isle of Pines and the Loyalty Islands. In addition to these inter-island services, Air Loyauté flies from Nouméa, and Koumac on Grande Terre to Tiga on the Loyalty Islands.

Departing from Nouméa, the high-speed vessel Betico 2 sails to the Isle of Pines in 2½ hours, Maré in 4 hours, Lifou in 5 hours and twice a month to Ouvéa in 6 hours. A boat trip to the Isle of Pines is a real experience and still the best way to enjoy the lagoon and landscapes. The ferry will get you to the Isle of Pines for the weekend at a lower cost.

Car is still the most practical way to explore Grande Terre and the islands. Car hire costs about the same as it does in Australia or New Zealand and the highway code is the same as in mainland France (drive on the right side of the road!). You must be at least 21 years old and have had your driver's licence for a minimum of 2 or 3 years to hire a car. AU and NZ driving licences are accepted.

To go sightseeing in Nouméa, simply board one of the little trains or Hop-On Hop-Off buses that drop you off in strategic parts of the city. For a longer journey, the city has a well-established network of urban bus routes. And you can always travel around Nouméa by taxi, of course.

Private chauffeur/Guided tours

With a private chauffeur as your guide, you can explore New Caledonia with an English-speaking expert who is passionate and knowledgeable about the city. More information is available from the tourist office.

Other transport methods

From family-friendly routes to Grande Randonnée (GR®) trails, New Caledonia has a wide variety of hiking paths that will delight both amateurs and professionals. Whether you're travelling on foot, by bike or on horseback, this is a great way to enjoy the unspoiled countryside with its diverse and breathtaking scenery.

VISITING NEW CALEDONIA AND BOOKING ACTIVITIES

The best way to experience New Caledonia is to meet authentic people, enjoy the various outdoor activities, live life at the same pace as the island’s residents and book ahead. Unmissable experiences during your stay include:

•  Meeting and chatting to the locals

•  Taking part in outdoor activities (water sports, board sports, fishing, hiking, etc.)

•  Sharing a meal with a tribe or having a bush barbecue

•  Taking part in a local festival

•  Connecting with nature

•  Adopting the island’s “Carpe diem” motto.

Find the 15 experiences to enjoy during your stay!

Once you're in New Caledonia, you can get information and advice from the island’s tourism professionals:

• In tourist offices and at information points

• At your accommodation (host, hotel or tribe).

New Caledonia

• 3 Other destinations
• 4.1 History
• 4.2 Climate
• 4.3 Geography
• 4.4 Tourist information
• 6.1 By plane
• 6.2 By boat
• 7.1 By bus or taxi
• 7.3 Hitching
• 9.1 Snorkelling, diving, windsurfing
• 9.2 Relaxing, tanning, and generally doing nothing
• 9.3 Hiking and camping
• 10.2 Shopping
• 11.1 Dishes
• 14.1 Volunteering
• 16 Stay safe
• 17 Stay healthy

New Caledonia (French: Nouvelle-Calédonie ) is a dependent overseas territory of France lying in the western Pacific Ocean , in the Coral Sea, to the east of Australia and west of Vanuatu . The territory consists of the main island of Grande Terre, the archipelago of the Loyalty Islands ( Îles Loyauté ), and numerous small, sparsely populated islands and atolls.

New Caledonia offers beaches, mountaintop fondue in chalets, camping, amazing snorkelling and diving, and fabulous French food.

Regions [ edit ]

Cities [ edit ]

• -22.266667 166.45 1 Nouméa — the capital, and the only city of any size.
• -21.566667 165.483333 2 Bourail — a farming town.
• -22.283333 166.583333 3 Le Mont-Dore – the collectivity's second largest settlement right next to Nouméa
• Port Bousie
• -20.45 166.6 5 Ouvéa – one of the Loyalty Islands, rich in Kanak culture

Other destinations [ edit ]

• -22.109 166.66 1 Blue River Provincial Park

Understand [ edit ]

New Caledonia is a collectivité d'outre-mer of France with a special status which allows it to have its own laws and its own government in anticipation of becoming completely independent. New Caledonia sets its own rules for everything except for national defence and foreign policy, which are set by the French government.

The people of New Caledonia are split into 5 major groups:

• The Kanaks , Melanesian inhabitants of New Caledonia. They were here long before the Europeans and many of them still live outside of Nouméa in tribes. The traditional authority of the tribal chiefs is legal and recognised by French law.
• The Caldoches, descendants of European and North African prisoners and settlers, including some families that have lived in New Caledonia for more than 100 years.
• People from metropolitan France and other French overseas territories, locally called "zoreils". They are mostly newcomers and are here only to work in Nouméa for a few years.
• Asians, descendants of those who came to work in the nickel mines of New Caledonia about a century ago. Most are Vietnamese, Chinese, or Indonesian.
• Polynesians, people from French Polynesia and Wallis and Futuna , who are mostly living in Nouméa for work. As French citizens, they can move freely between New Caledonia and the other two French territories, although this has slowed down due to the pandemic.

Since the events of Ouvéa cave hostage-taking in 1988, there has been a political movement towards more autonomy in New Caledonia; New Caledonia is listed on the UN list of non-self-governing territories. Referendums in 2018, 2020 and 2021 found a majority opposed to independence.

History [ edit ]

Settled by both Britain and France during the first half of the 19th century, the island became a French possession in 1853. It served as a penal colony for four decades after 1864.

The islands have been an overseas territory of France since 1956.

The 1988 Matignon Accords grant substantial autonomy to the islands formally under French law. Agitation for independence, which occurred during the 1980s and early 1990s, seems to have dissipated. Referenda on independence were held in 2018 and 2020, with the majority of voters opposing independence; a final confirmatory referendum took place in December 2021, and they chose to remain a part of France.

In New Caledonia, as elsewhere in France, the national holiday ( la Fête nationale ) is 14 July, known as Bastille Day by English-speakers.

Climate [ edit ]

New Caledonia has a semi-tropical climate, modified by southeast trade winds. It is often hot and humid in January and February. The islands are subject to tropical cyclones, most frequent from November to March. During winter (April to August) the daytime temperature is around 22°C. The water may still be warm, but it often feels too cool to really want to go swimming.

Geography [ edit ]

The main island of New Caledonia is one of the largest in the Pacific Ocean and its terrain consists of coastal plains with interior mountains. The highest point is Mont Panié (1,628 m).

Grand Terre is rich in minerals, and is an important source of many ores, mainly nickel and chromium. There is a mountainous interior green with subtropical foliage. The outlying islands are coral-based, have stunning white sand and sport palm trees.

Tourist information [ edit ]

• New Caledonia Travel website

Talk [ edit ]

The official language is French though most locals speak New Caledonian patois, and it is difficult to find English speakers outside of Nouméa except where a few pockets of English speakers are left amongst the elderly in the north-east. Some of the indigenous Melanesians is speak various Austronesian languages, but these are in general endangered. In Nouméa, French, English, and Japanese are widely spoken at hotels, restaurants, and shops. To enjoy a place like this, you should really endeavour to learn some French or the local languages.

Get in [ edit ]

A number of items are restricted by customs and biosecurity regulations. Consult the official flyer [dead link] (in French) for more information.

New Caledonia is not part of the Schengen Area or the European Union and controls its own immigration. This means that travelling between Metropolitan France and New Caledonia will involve border inspections. French citizens may enter New Caledonia and stay indefinitely with only a valid ID card with no restrictions including on employment, though in practice a passport is usually required because flying to New Caledonia from Metropolitan France involves a layover in either Japan or Singapore.

Non-French European Union citizens may enter and stay in New Caledonia indefinitely without a visa, provided their passport is valid for at least 3 months beyond their planned departure date, but may not work in New Caledonia unless they have a work permit. Citizens of non-European Union countries who do not need a visa to visit France may visit New Caledonia without a visa for up to 3 months provided their passport is valid for at least 3 months beyond their planned departure date, and they have a return ticket, proof of funds to cover their stay, travel insurance with a minimum coverage of €30,000 and proof of purpose of stay (e.g. confirmation of hotel bookings if you are a tourist). If you need a visa to visit France, you will need to obtain a visa for New Caledonia from a French diplomatic mission in order to visit. Schengen visas are not valid for visiting New Caledonia, and you will need to obtain a separate New Caledonia visa for that; there is no single visa that serves both Metropolitan France and New Caledonia.

By plane [ edit ]

• Noumea-La Tontouta Airport ( NOU  IATA ), in Païta, 52 km northwest of the capital city of Nouméa +687 35 11 18. Aircalin , the flag carrier of New Caledonia, has its main hub here. Aircalin operates flights from Tokyo and Singapore , which are timed to connect with Air France 's flights from Paris , with a codesharing agreement between both airlines. Air New Zealand and Qantas also serve the airport. There are also flights from various Pacific nations, New Zealand and Australia. However, there aren't many flights overall, so beware of availability.
• Nouméa-Magenta Airport ( GEA  IATA ) , 4 km from the city centre, +687 25 14 00. Serves all domestic flights within New Caledonia, such as the Loyalty Islands (Maré, Tiga, Lifou, Ouvéa ), from the Isle of Pines in the south to the Belep Islands at the northern tip of the mainland as well as Koné and Koumac on the west coast and Touho on the east coast.

By boat [ edit ]

Nouméa is a popular port of call for people sailing around the Pacific, though most dare not sail during cyclone season .

Get around [ edit ]

Forget about Google Maps, it is grossly incomplete in New Caledonia and often wrong. OpenStreetMap is a much better option.

By bus or taxi [ edit ]

There are two main bus services in New Caledonia:

• CarSud is the regional bus service in Province Sud. Ligne C will take you from La Tontouta airport to Nouméa city centre for 400 F (as of June 2014).
• Karuiabus is the city bus service in Nouméa. Ligne 10/11 will take you from the city centre to Baie des citrons and Anse Vata for 210 F (as of June 2014).

Taxis do not cruise the streets to pick up passengers as in other cities; they have to be ordered by phone (28 35 12). This makes the bus a good alternative as the total journey time is not much longer than by taxi.

If you are staying in a hotel or other accommodation you can just ask them to call you a taxi. The same applies if you are shopping in Nouméa – if you have just purchased something, even groceries in a small store, they will be happy to call you a taxi.

By car [ edit ]

Renting your own car is a reasonable option for a larger group and is the only sensible option if you plan on exploring anywhere off the beaten track. The usual suspects have offices at La Tontouta Airport, as does local chain Point Rouge . Most cars are manual, so book ahead if you want an automatic.

New Caledonia follows French traffic laws, so driving is on the right. Around Nouméa, roads are generally good quality if narrow, and there is a free expressway covering most of the way from La Tontouta Airport to Mont-Doré south of Nouméa. However, in the countryside ( brousse ), potholed or unpaved tracks on twisty mountainsides filled with speeding ore trucks are all too common, and driving at night is to be avoided at all costs. Around celebrations there are many drunk drivers on the roads, so take care.

Hitching [ edit ]

Hitching is much easier than in metropolitan France but, like in most places, with the same inherent risks.

See [ edit ]

• Tjibaou Cultural Centre , a gift from the French Government. The architect was Renzo Piano, an Italian architect.
• Botanical garden
• Wandering along the waterfront in Nouméa - Baie des Citrons and Anse Vata.
• The New Caledonia Barrier Reef — listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site , it encircles both the Grande Terre and Île des Pins and also known as the New Caledonia Lagoon.

Do [ edit ]

Snorkelling, diving, windsurfing [ edit ].

• Îlot Canard just outside the Anse Vata is a good place for beginners
• Aguille de Prony is an amazing underwater structure in the Baie de Prony south of Nouméa

Relaxing, tanning, and generally doing nothing [ edit ]

• Baie des Citrons and the Anse Vata are common beaches on the Nouméa peninsula
• Îlot Maître has a resort. This can be reached by taxi boat from the Anse Vata, and by boat from the Baie de Mouselle
• Numerous other tourist resorts can be found throughout the Grande Terre and Île des Pins

Hiking and camping [ edit ]

• Parc de la Rivière Bleue [dead link] in the Yaté region south of Nouméa. Get there early because the best walks take a while to reach and you must be out of the park by 5pm. Plan on taking the shuttle (need to be booked ahead of time at the ticket office) if you want to skip a boring 2km walk on the road both ways.
• The Monts Koghis offer two nice walks just outside of Nouméa . Park at the auberge des Monts Koghis [dead link] , sign a release and leave your mobile number in case of emergency.
• Prony offers a nice 1.5h walk through the historical village . Park at the Baie de la Somme since the road is better and there's a lot more parking space, then follow the signs and get on the walk to Prony [dead link] .
• Joining a hiking group is generally a good idea, since you then can really enjoy the great scenery without fear of getting lost, or having to stick with conventional tourist spots

Buy [ edit ]

Money [ edit ].

The CFP franc (called just franc locally, symbol F , ISO currency code XPF ) is the currency used in New Caledonia, French Polynesia and Wallis and Futuna . The initials CFP stand for Collectivités françaises du Pacifique ("French Communities of the Pacific"). It is pegged to the euro at a fixed rate of 119.33 francs. CFP coins are in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 francs, and banknotes are in denominations of 500, 1,000, 5,000 and 10,000 francs. Coins and banknotes are identical across all three French Pacific territories. Before January 2023, New Caledonia and French Polynesia had their own distinct designs on the coin reverse sides, but these were withdrawn, and the 1 and 2 franc coins were discontinued.

Shopping [ edit ]

The cartoon series La Brousse en folie and Le sentier des hommes by Bernard Berger will give you an insight in the local culture and tradition. The comics are written in French, the former imitating the local accent and grammar (or lack thereof).

Other than that, plenty of conventional souvenir shops may be found throughout Nouméa.

Costs [ edit ]

New Caledonia is very expensive , since much of the food needs to be imported. There is no culture of bargaining either and attempting such might cause offence.

Eat [ edit ]

Food is one of the highlights of New Caledonia: being a part of France, French cuisine is available everywhere and is generally of a very high standard. However, eating out costs a pretty penny: a full dinner for two in a touristy place with beach views or a hotel restaurant can easily set you back 10,000 F.

To cut costs, look out for snacks (budget restaurants), which serve a limited but cheap menu of hot sandwiches like croque madame (ham, cheese and egg toast) and heartier Asian-influenced favourites like porc au sucre (pork in a sweet soy-based sauce) with rice or in a half baguette, usually for less than 1,000 F. Local bakeries ( boulangeries ) and crêperies are also a good option for cheap eats on the go.

The cheapest way to go is self-catering. The contents of most supermarkets are largely imported from France, which means there's an amazing selection of cheese and meats, but at a price. A cheaper option is visiting the local market ( marché ), which will have local produce and fresh seafood like tuna, shrimp and crab, but opening hours are limited (weekend mornings are often your best bet).

Dishes [ edit ]

• Bougna, a traditional meal among the native Melanesians, which consists of some form of meat, pork, chicken, fruit bat, crab, etc, along with roots such as yams and sweet potatoes. This is wrapped in banana leaves and cooked under hot rocks heated in a fire.
• Coconut crabs
• All fruits taste very good

Drink [ edit ]

Try kava . You can recognise a kava bar by a red light outside and dim lighting inside. It is about 100 F compared to 500 F for a beer, so about a fifth of the price. You drink the kava immediately once you've purchased it and then go off to a dark bench to relax.

Sleep [ edit ]

There are many places around New Caledonia that are affordable and in good condition. All you have to do is search around and you will find somewhere to sleep within your price range.

Work [ edit ]

Unless you are a French citizen, you will need a work permit to work in New Caledonia. Although non-French EU citizens are permitted to stay in New Caledonia indefinitely as a tourist, they are still required to obtain a work permit if they want to work.

Volunteering [ edit ]

Volontariat Civil à l'Aide Technique VCAT . Conditions: you must be French or from another EU member state or a country belonging to the European Economic Area. You must be between 18 and 28 years old (inclusive). You must not have had your civic rights revoked by a court or have been convicted of certain offences.

Respect [ edit ]

Similar to other Pacific island nations, New Caledonia is largely a conservative Christian society, with Roman Catholicism being the largest denomination in New Caledonia. The vast majority of shops and businesses will be closed on Sundays, when virtually everyone will be at church.

Just as in Metropolitan France, when approaching people, be sure to always begin the conversation with a " bonjour " (in the day) or " bonsoir " (at night). It is fairly common for the local Melanesian people to greet others in the street, and you should always return the greeting; not doing so will come across as very rude. Be sure to keep a respectful distance (roughly the distance of a handshake) when interacting with people; getting too close will make people feel uncomfortable. Outside of the tourist beaches, you should always dress conservatively and avoid revealing clothing, or you will be seen as very disrespectful otherwise.

Be sure to follow the tradition of la coutume when visiting tribal lands. This means that you should always introduce yourself to the chief first, and bring a small gift with you as a sign of respect. Likewise, if you are invited to visit a tribal home, be sure to bring a small gift for the host family.

Stay safe [ edit ]

New Caledonia is fairly safe, but it is wise to take the following precautions:

• When snorkelling, avoid contact with sea urchins, which are often poisonous, and coral structures, which can cause scrapes that swell badly and take a long time to heal.
• Sea kraits ( tricot rayé ) are commonly seen in shallow lagoons and have a potentially lethal venom. However, bites are rare since they are not aggressive when left alone and only attack when threatened.
• Not carrying fish that you have caught (and may be bleeding) while in the water
• Facing the shark, so that to the shark you appear large, vertical and difficult to bite
• There are no crocodiles native to New Caledonia. Rogue individuals have been observed on the island no more than twice within the past 200 years, probably swept out from the Solomon Islands.

Stay healthy [ edit ]

Iodine or a similar disinfectant is invaluable to fight off small infections, which quite commonly occur in most sores and scratches.

Some mosquitoes carry the dengue fever virus. There is no vaccination for this, so it is important to prevent mosquito bites to the extent possible. Consult a doctor for more information, and see the Wikivoyage article .

Connect [ edit ]

There is exactly one mobile operator in New Caledonia, OPT , which is also the only fixed line phone operator, only Internet service provider and only one postal service.

OPT has exactly one prepaid plan, Liberté . As of July 2017, the SIM costs 6,195 F, which includes 3,000 F of credit. All local calls 44.10 F/min, while SMS are 12/42 F to local/international numbers.

With this plan, you can also purchase Internet data for 90 F for one hour/100 MB, social networks free, or 400 F for 24 hours/200 MB. All this works out to US$60 for 3.3 GB, or around US$20/GB. Gulp!

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