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How to Fly Cheap in South America: Budget Airlines & Airline Passes (Updated 2024)

how to travel south america cheap

O ne thing people often don't know about South America is that despite its overall cheapness, flights are surprisingly expensive here. Low-cost carriers do exist, as do inter-country air passes, but don't expect RyanAir or AirAsia prices when flying from one country to the next. Error fares are possible, but are typically from the USA only.

If you want to cover a lot of ground quickly, group tours can be cost-wise as they include flights, activities, and accomodation. A single group tour as opposed to a series of cross-continental flights can at times be less pricey, since budget flights aren't really “budget” here.

Still, reasonable flights in South America can be found if you know where to look for them. Here's how!

Psst:  planning a visit to Machu Picchu? Check our ultimate Machu Picchu travel guide , plus our article how to buy entrance tickets . Want to check out Uyuni's jaw-dropping salt flats? Check our other guide here .

Cartagena, Colombia

How to find cheap flights in South America:

1. identify the low-cost airlines of your destination(s).

Hopefully our list below of budget airlines by country will prove useful, as knowing these and where to find them is important! In terms of flying into  South America, the major global airlines include  LAN ,  TAME , and  Avianca . Some low-cost carriers that do international flights into South America include Spirit Airlines (to/from U.S.), Viva Colombia (to/from U.S.), Surinam Airways (flies to Europe), and Santa Barbara Airlines (to/from U.S.).

2. Look for flights on a broad search engine

Skyscanner   is what we personally use and recommend for wide-scale searches on flights. Skyscanner now includes budget airlines, so this should be a comprehensive search. Our other flight-booking hacks can be found here .

3.  Identify the cheapest dates to fly

Work your itinerary around the cheapest flight dates, as these can vary wildly even within a single month. In Skyscanner this can be done by selecting “Entire month” under the date box, revealing the prices for each day that month (this can also help you stumble on error fares ).

4. Sign up for a credit card with a huge points bonus for South America

Signing up for a travel rewards credit card is one of the easiest ways to pay for most or even all of your flight. Credit card issuers are constantly offering massive points bonuses simply for signing up and hitting the minimum spend, and you can redeem your points for flights with many airlines servicing South America.

For example, the American Express® Gold Card offers a 60,000 welcome bonus after you spend $6,000 within the first 6 months of opening your account, simply by making everyday purchases with the card ( read more ). You can convert these points to a choice of 18 airline partners, many of which service South America such as JetBlue, Aeromexico, and Delta. You also enjoy no foreign transaction fees (often up to 3% of the purchase), 4x the points at restaurants, 3x the points booked with airlines or on amextravel.com, and more. Terms apply. ( Compare this card to other travel rewards cards ) ( See Rates and Fees )

American Express Gold

American Express® Gold Card

  • 60,000 Membership Rewards Points after meeting the minimum spend of $6,000 within the first 6 months
  • No foreign transaction fees
  • 4x points at restaurants, takeout and delivery in the U.S., 4x points at U.S. supermarkets (on up to $25,000 per year in purchases, then 1x), 3x points on flights booked directly with airlines or on amextravel.com
  • Transfer your points to a selection of 18 airline and 3 hotel partners
  • $120 Uber Cash: Add your Gold Card to your Uber account and get $10 in Uber Cash every month
  • $120 Dining Credit: Get up to $10/month in statement credits after purchases at Grubhub, The Cheesecake Factory, Goldbelly, Wine.com, Mlik Bar and select Shake Shack locations. Enrollment required.
  • Annual fee: $250. Terms apply.
  • Learn how to apply – See Rates and Fees

The annual fee is worth it when you're strategic with the points, but another option is the Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card , offering a 60,000 points sign-up bonus worth $750 . You can then convert these points to a partner airline that flies to South America like United, or book directly through the Chase Ultimate Rewards portal. With no foreign transaction fees, 3x points on dining, and 2x points on travel purchases worldwide, it's a great all around travel card to have.

Chase Sapphire Preferred Card

Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card

  • 60,000 reward points (worth $750 ) after meeting the minimum spend of $4,000 in the first 3 months
  • $50 annual Ultimate Rewards Hotel Credit, 5x points for purchases on Chase Ultimate Rewards, 3x points on dining, select streaming services and online groceries, and 2x points on all other travel purchases.
  • Points are worth 25% more on airfare, hotels, car rentals, and cruises when booking through Chase Ultimate Rewards (e.g. 60,000 points worth $750 toward travel)
  • Includes trip cancellation/interruption insurance, auto rental collision damage waiver, lost luggage insurance and more.
  • Can transfer your reward points to leading airline and hotel loyalty programs
  • Annual fee: $95

5. Keep in the know-how of airline sales

You can do this by following budget airlines of your intended destination(s) on social media or e-newsletters, then plan accordingly as sales arise.

Screen Shot 2016-02-16 at 11.46.35 PM

6. Consider getting a South America air pass

Airline passes are another way to snag affordable flights within South America. The major downfall is that they are few and far between. We list & explore all of the air passes below, which tend to be geographically limited. Take note that South American  air passes often require you to fly into the continent or country on particular airlines.  Be sure to consider this when booking your inbound flight!

Basically, you should first consider if an air pass works out to be cheaper for your itinerary. Often air passes in South America do not equate to savings (but if you have several flights, it potentially can). Details on how to determine the cost-effectiveness of this are explored at the final part of this article.

Budget airlines in South America (by country)

We've updated this list as of 2019, but the most comprehensive way to identify current budget airlines is to conduct a search on Skyscanner . That being said, some of the smaller charter airlines may require booking via phone, and thus may not be listed. It's good to do a broad search first, then cross-check and see if any airlines were missed in the search. Here are the most current airlines to date:

Perito Moreno, Argentina

  • Aerolineas Argentinas
  • LADE (a military operated airline that runs flights on limited days per week, including to the Patagonia region)
  • LASA Argentina
  • Norwegian Air Argentina (an offshoot of Norwegian Air, offering cheap flights within Argentina)

DSC04770

  • Boliviano de Aviación (BOA )
  • Transporte Aeréo Militar (TAM)

The incredible Iguazu Falls

Budget airlines in Brazil are fairly unique in that several of them offer airline passes within the country. The catch is that you typically have to fly into South America on particular airlines. Prices start around $299 USD for roughly 4 flights, but check individual airlines for specific costs and requirements.

  • ASTA  (operates flights to the Amazon)
  • Avianca Airlines  (domestic and international)
  • Azul Airlines  (has 10 and 21-day airpass for $399 USD and $499 USD respectively for flights around Brazil – only valid if flying Azul, United, or TAP within Brazil)
  • GOL  (has various air passes for domestic and international flights)
  • Passaredo Linhas Aereas

DSC06105.jpg

  • AeroCardal (does private/charter flights including to Robinson Crusoe Island)
  • Aervius DAP (operates charter and scheduled flights in Patagonia, Antarctica, and more)
  • Jetsmart (operates flights around Chile, Argentina and Peru)
  • LATAM (domestic and international flights – partner airline of OneWorld pass described later)
  • Latin American Wings (LAW)
  • Sky Airline

Kogi children in front of their village.

Colombia has a couple of budget airlines. By South American standards, flights within the country are quite reasonable.

  • Avianca (domestic and international)
  • Copa Airlines (domestic and international. Is also a Oneworld Alliance member)
  • LATAM (domestic and international, is also a OneWorld Alliance member)
  • TAC Airline (flies to smaller domestic cities)
  • VivaColombia
  • Wingo (domestic and international)

how to travel south america cheap

  • TAME (also does flights around the Amazon)

Guyana Beach

  • Air Guyana (Charter flights)
  • TransGuyana Airways

Machu Picchu

  • Jetsmart (operates flights around Chile and Peru)
  • LATAM (domestic and international, Oneworld Alliance member)
  • Peruvian Air

Suriname

  • BlueWing Airlines
  • Surinam Airways  (includes flights to Europe)

Uruguay

  • Aeromás  (charter flights)

Venezuela

  • Aeroparaguana
  • Aeropostal Alas de Venezuela
  • Albatros Airlines
  • Conviasa  (domestic & international)
  • Santa Barbara (SBA) Airlines (flies to USA)
  • Sundance Airlines
  • Turpia Airlines

These are all of the budget and low-cost airlines (that we know of!) for countries around South America. See one missing here? Let us know so we can keep the info current for other travellers. Now, onto airline passes in South America!

Airline passes in South America

South American airline passes provide a set number of flights within the continent or a single country for a flat rate. Here's a quick overview of the airpasses available. For details on each including how to book, read on below!

Oneworld Alliance South America Pass

  • Regions included : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela
  • Price : Calculated based on zones (ranges from $150-$480 USD per flight depending on distance)
  • Restrictions : Minimum 3 flights including inbound flight to South America. Can only be used on Oneworld Alliance Airlines. Must fly into South America on Oneworld alliance airline (listed here under “How to book”). Can be used up to 12 months.
  • Where to book : Via phone – see detailed instructions below. Read their updated 2019 brochure for full details.

GOL South America Pass

  • Regions included : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Dominican Republic, Paraguay, Uruguay or Venezuela
  • Price : Starting at $505 USD for 4 flights
  • Restrictions: Valid for Brazil residents and non-residents of South America. Can be used within 30 days on GOL airlines. Can only be used if flying into Brazil on any of the following airlines: GOL, Air France, KLM, or Delta. Must be booked outside of South America.

Oneworld Alliance South America Airpass Pricing & Booking

The Oneworld South America pass is a bit more complex in its pricing structure. Consult its updated 2019 brochure here (starting on page 11) for details on pricing, which include domestic and international flights. Prices start as low as $40USD and go up to $420USD.

To calculate the distance between your two destinations, use Oneworld's route calculator  (take note, it gives distances in km by default so be careful when comparing zone pricing if you're looking at miles or kms).

So, for a pricing example – if you were flying from Quito, Ecuador to Lima, Peru (which is 828 miles), that flight would be Zone 3, or a flat rate of $251 USD. As stated earlier above,  all Oneworld Pass flights must be booked via phone .

The Oneworld Alliance South America airpass can only be booked via phone . This is troublesome as few staff are familiar with it. To begin, call the Oneworld airline that you would fly into South America on (e.g. American Airlines from the USA, Qantas from Australia, etc. – see full list here  of airlines under “ How to book “). Next, when ready to purchase, you must choose your flight times and dates on the spot. You could look up flights (write down flight #s) ahead of time and relay this when booking, but this offers no guarantee of getting a certain flight.

Changes can be made to reservations, but this incurs a fee of $50 USD per flight change per person. The terms and conditions state that you only need to book your inbound flight to the continent to redeem the pass . That means you do not need to book all of your flights in advance, but airline staff advised us that we should do this if on a strict travel schedule in case of fully-booked flights.

Country-Specific Air Passes in South America

At the moment, Brazil is the only country that offers air passes. Fortunately, it has not just one air pass, but three! Azul, GOL, and TAM each offer their own passes that work within Brazil. Here's a quick breakdown of each.

Visit Argentina Air Pass

  • Regions included : Argentina
  • Price : Package varies based on flights
  • Restrictions:   Must have international air ticket of your arrival and departure to/from Argentina, be sure to click “Conditions” at bottom of page.

Avianca Air Pass

  • Regions included : Brazil
  • Price : $500+ USD for any 4 flights
  • Restrictions:   Valid for up to 8 flights on Avianca Brazil, within Brazil only. Pass must be bought outside of Brazil.

Azul Brazil Airpass

  • Regions included : Travel within Brazil only. Includes destinations like Rio de Janeiro, Iguassu, Salvador, Fortaleza, Curitiba, Natal, Fernando de Noronha, Manaus,, and more.
  • Price : Starting at $399 USD + fees for 4 flights if you fly into Brazil with Azul, United, or TAP. If you fly into Brazil on another airline, the price is $499+ USD plus fees.
  • Restrictions: Can only be used on Azul airlines when flying around Brazil. Must use within 21 days.

GOL Brazil Airpass

  • Regions included : Travel within Brazil only. Includes destinations like Porto Alegre, Florianópolis, Iguassu Falls, Rio de Janeiro, Fernando de Noronha, Natal, Fortaleza, and more.
  • Price : Starting at $505 USD for 4 flights (max $1,249 USD for 9 flights)
  • Restrictions: Can only be used on GOL, Air France, KLM or Delta Airlines. Must fly into Brazil on one of these airlines. Must be used within 30 days.

Should I buy a South America air pass?

The short answer here is, it depends . Some passes offer better value than others, but it really depends on your itinerary and the lump sum cost of all your flights based on your searches. Here's a few important factors to consider when deciding if an air pass is cost-effective for your trip:

  • Will the pass cover all the flights you need for your trip?
  • Does the pass require you to fly in on a particular airline (which could be more expensive than say a low-cost carrier)?
  • What is the cost per flight with the pass, versus the cost per flight when checking on a search engine like Skyscanner ?
  • Most passes are quoted in USD. If your national currency is not USD, this might make the ticket a lot pricier than paying in your own currency given the current strength of the USD!

The Thrifty Gist

  • Follow budget airlines in your destination on social media &/or newsletters to be aware of sales
  • Search broadly using tools like Skyscanner & cross-compare against lists of budget airlines in your destination
  • Use air passes if you determine it to be more cost-effective than the lump sum of all your flights

For rates and fees of the American Express® Gold card, this page

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Worldly Adventurer

The 12 Cheapest Countries to Visit in South America

By Author Arakita Rimbayana

Posted on Last updated: 24th January 2024

South America is popular among all types of wanderers, including budget travelers. Not only does it offer various affordable (and even free) activities, the cost of accommodation, dining, and transportation here is generally low.

For that reason, South America promises a thrilling travel experience without breaking the bank.

We’ve ranked the cheapest countries to visit in South America based on the average amount you can expect to spend in each. These costings include accommodation, public transport, and meals. 

Keep in mind that the cost of food can vary greatly depending on the type of restaurant, location, and dining habits. The same applies to accommodation; that’s why we provide both hostel and mid-range hotel rates.

Click to navigate this article:

So here’s our list of the cheapest countries to visit in South America.

Note:  Some countries in South America are going through political unrest, which influences their economy, and means prices can go up (or down) significantly. As a result, this list may change from time to time as we try our best to stay up-to-date with the current situations.

Exchange rates are also accurate as of late 2023, so double-check these against  the latest rates  for the most accurate conversions and bear in mind that cash is king in many countries in South America, so while a credit card can be handy in major cities, you’ll want to either use an ATM (and check it doesn’t charge you extra for withdrawing money) or a currency exchange offering a decent rate when you arrive.

A person with a wallet filled with dollars

1. Paraguay ( from $15 USD per day)

  • Budget hostal: $8 USD
  • Budget restaurant: $6 USD
  • Overnight bus journey: N/A
  • Cost per day: $15

The cheapest country in South America is Paraguay, a non-traditional tourist destination, which makes this country an attraction of its own.

With 110,000 PYG ($15USD) a day, you stay at a hostel (58,000 PYG or $8 USD per night) and a three-course meal (around 44,000 PYG or $6 USD per meal).

Whether it’s to see the colonial architecture of the well-preserved Jesuit missions , explore the vast, unspoiled wilderness of Chaco, or taste the tantalizing flavors of its one-of-a-kind cuisine, you get to experience all that with fewer crowds.

A boat putters up a river in the Pantanal in Paraguay, the fourth safest country to visit in South America, according to the Global Peace Index

It’s relatively safe to explore cities in Paraguay on your own, but the lack of other tourists can make it a very strange experience! However, we recommend joining a tour or hiring a local guide if you plan on navigating off the beaten path, particularly if you don’t speak much Spanish.

2. Ecuador (from $21 USD per day)

  • Budget hostal: $5 USD
  • Overnight bus journey: $14 USD 9 hrs
  • Budget restaurant: $2 USD
  • Cost per day: $7 + $14 = $21 USD

The second cheapest country to visit in South America is, Ecuador, which packs a punch with its diverse attractions: from the unparalleled wildlife of the Galápagos Islands to the fascinating and rich culture.

Budget-savvy travelers will love that a daily budget, excluding the cost of a Galápagos tour or cruise, of just $21 USD can go a long way in this friendly country.

When it comes to food, basic meals cost around $2 USD, but if you want more than rice and potatoes, expect to pay around $6.5 USD per dish.

As one of the cheapest places to visit in South America , it’s not difficult to find hostels in Ecuador, especially in popular tourist destinations like Quito and Cuenca. A hostel bed costs from $5 to $20, but private rooms (even at hostels) may cost anywhere from $20 to $50.

A seal sits on a beach in the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador, one of the safest countries to visit in South America

Interestingly enough, Ecuador uses the US dollar, so the added bonus of visiting this country is that you don’t need to worry about finding a good exchange rate!

3. Peru (from $23.5 USD per day)

  • Budget hostal: $7 USD
  • Budget restaurant: $2.5 USD
  • Overnight bus journey: $14 USD 18 hrs
  • Cost per day: $9.5 + $14 for buses = $23.5 USD

The third cheapest country to visit in South America is Peru, where an average day traveling here costs around S/89 or $23.5 USD. A meal at a local restaurant can cost anywhere from S/ 20 to 30 (about $5 to $8 USD), while street food and snacks are half the price – relatively cheap for such a thriving culinary scene that pretty much guarantees delicious food, even at street food stalls.

When it comes to accommodation, you can expect low prices of around S/ 27 or $7 USD per night at a hostel (but triple for a mid-range hotel).

Peru’s archaeological sites and breathtaking nature make it one of the most beautiful countries in South America, too. Among them is its focal point, Machu Picchu, the ever-popular Inca Trail , and the magical Sacred Valley , all of which never cease to attract visitors.

View of Machu Picchu, Peru from the east of the site

Before the 2023 protest, Peru was one of the safest countries in South America for independent solo travelers. Unfortunately, the latest incidents have had significant impacts on its tourism; some sites are temporarily closed, and others require local guides.

If you plan on visiting Peru in the near future, please keep yourself up to date through our guide to the safest South American countries to visit and read up on when to visit Machu Picchu to help you navigate the best weather for visiting this UNESCO World Heritage site.

4. Bolivia (from $26.5 USD per day)

  • Budget restaurant: $4.5 USD
  • Overnight bus journey: $17 USD 9 hrs
  • Cost per day: $9.5 + $17 for buses = $26.5 USD

Coming in just behind Peru is Bolivia, which ranks as the fourth cheapest country to visit in South America.

To explore Bolivia conveniently, you’ll need around 183 BOB ($26.5 USD) per day. Dining at local restaurants costs anywhere from 30 to 50 BOB ($4.5 to $7.25 USD), while higher-end restaurants in cities like La Paz or Santa Cruz can be more expensive, with prices ranging from around 100 BOB ($14.5 USD).

The gap also applies to accommodation. While hostel rates are around 34.5 BOB ($5 USD) only, mid-range hotels can charge 221 BOB ($32 USD) or more.

Transportation can also be very affordable, with bus rides the most economical means of getting around the country – although, for safety reasons, taking a flight can often be better.

Sunrise lights up the sky behind the salt flats of the Salar de Uyuni in Bolivia, one of the cheapest countries to visit in South America

Being the home to the world’s largest salt flats, El Salar de Uyuni , makes Bolivia one of the best South American countries to visit. The country’s indigenous communities and ancient civilizations have left behind a fascinating history and cultural traditions that are still present today.

Bolivia is relatively safe to visit independently, although we recommend traveling with friends, especially if it’s your first time in South America.

Three red cable cars on the red line in La Paz against a backdrop of the city and Illimani beyond

Those who insist on going solo should find our article about things to know before visiting Bolivia helpful, whether they’re hitting the Salar de Uyuni, Lake Titicaca , or heading deep into the jungle and Madidi National Park .

5. Colombia (from $34 USD per day)

  • Budget hostal: $4 USD
  • Budget restaurant: $1.5-$3 USD
  • Overnight bus journey: $27 USD 9 hrs
  • Cost per day: $7 + $27 for buses = $34 USD

Surprisingly, Colombia comes in middle of the pack when it comes to the cheapest countries in South America, Here, on average, you can expect to spend around 144,000 COP ($34 USD) per day if you’re staying at hostels (which cost around 17,000 COP or $4 USD per night).

Perhaps due to the cheap cost of travel here, but probably also because it’s a truly incredible destination (it’s among founder Steph’s favorite countries in South America), visitor numbers to  Colombia  have rapidly increased in the last decade, making it one of the most popular destinations to visit in South America.

So captivated by the country’s charm – whether it’s the mega biodiversity, friendly local people, low living cost, or all of the above – some have also been unable to resist making Colombia their permanent home.

Colombia is a great place to visit if you’re on a tight budget thanks to the affordable price of traveling here.

La Ciudad Perdida or The Lost City is tucked into the jungle in the north of Colombia

Meanwhile, one night at a mid-range hotel for a double room costs almost as much as the average daily budget, so you can expect to pay around $50 USD per day if you’re traveling as a couple.

A meal at a local, mid-range restaurant is around 17,000 to 25,000 COP (about $4 to $6 USD). Street food and snacks can cost as little as 7,000 to 14,000 COP ($1.5 to $3 USD).

A big factor that sets Colombia as the most affordable country in South America is how easy it is to explore the country on a budget.

Planning Your Trip to South America?

Save time, stress & money with a customized travel itinerary planned for you by a South America expert

Most of what we consider to be the top places to visit in Colombia don’t require you to join a tour, so you’re free to set your own budget and time and can head out to Colombia’s beautiful beaches, glorious national parks , and major cities such as Medellin and Cartagena at your own leisure.

A beautiful turquoise water beach inside Tyrona National Park in Colombia.

6. Argentina ($43 USD per day)

  • Budget restaurant: $6.5 USD
  • Overnight bus journey: $84 USD 17hrs
  • Cost per day: $11.5 + 84 = $95.5

Argentina is a land of breathtaking beauty and eclectic wonders, where soaring mountains and glittering cities share the stage with wildlife colonies, world-class vineyards, and the monumental Iguazu Falls.

Argentina economy update

The Argentine economy is a huge mess at the moment, with inflation expected to hit 200% this year. Using Argentine pesos can therefore be a nightmare – and mean you lose a lot of money. The blue dollar (an unofficial exchange rate that gives you a better conversion than the official rate) is around, but if you want to avoid carrying lots of cash, you can now pay using your credit card and get an exchange rate similar to the blue dollar rate. You must choose to pay in Argentine pesos (not USD!) to secure this rate.

Both Mastercard and Visa give you what is called the MEP rate, which is almost as good as the blue dollar rate. Mastercard will charge you the official rate but refund you the money a few days later; Visa will charge you the MEP rate from the beginning.

If you do want to have some Argentine pesos for paying in cash (which I highly recommend as you will need them for some restaurants and attractions), it’s best to use Western Union, whereby you send cash to yourself using the Western Union app and then withdraw it in Argentine pesos from one of their branches in Argentina. Bear in mind, those in El Calafate and Ushuaia can run dry of notes, so it can be easiest to do this in Buenos Aires.

Additionally, you can bring USD (unmarked and untorn hundred dollar bills), which you can exchange at “cuevas” (unofficial exchange houses). These will be able to give you the blue dollar rate and any hotel owner will be able to tell you where your nearest one is. Souvenir shops in most parts of the country will be able to give you pesos in exchange for dollar bills – although they might not give you the best rate.

Avoid cash machines. Currently, the maximum withdrawal is the equivalent of $15 USD in Argentine pesos and it will cost you $10 USD in fees.

Its capital city, Buenos Aires, attracts millions of foodies and football fanatics alike, so it should come as no surprise that it’s the most popular country in South America to visit (according to Wikipedia’s world tourism ranking ).

Iguazu falls, one of the new seven wonders of nature. Argentina.

8,200 ARS ($43 USD) should be your daily budget in Argentina. Basic meals cost around 1,200 ARS ($6.5 USD) on average, but if you fancy a dish at one of the local steak houses (asados) in Buenos Aires or beyond, expect to pay at least 1,700 ARS ($9 USD).

The home to 2023 World Cup winners is popular among backpackers and solo travelers. As a result, hostels are affordable (around 950 ARS or $5 USD per night), making them only the second cheapest after Colombia.

However, mid-range hotels can be ten times more expensive, hovering around 9,500 ARS ($50 USD), especially during the high season. Our guide to the best time to visit Argentina can help you avoid these elevated costs

7. Brazil ($48 USD per day)

  • Budget hostal: $12 USD
  • Budget restaurant: $7 USD
  • Overnight bus journey: $81USD 1d 7hrs
  • Cost per day: $19 + $81 = $100

60% of the Amazon Rainforest lies in Brazilian territory, offering plenty of adventure tourism opportunities for those looking to head deep into the jungle.

On the other side of the country, Brazil’s long coastline means unlimited sun, surf, and sand, particularly in the vast seaside city of Rio de Janeiro, home to a thriving music, dance, and food scene – and, lest we forget, riotous carnaval celebrations!

A woman dressed in a green outfit at Rio de Janeiro's carnaval in Brazil, one of the best countries to visit in South America.

A bowl of feijoada at a local restaurant usually costs around 37 BRL ($7 USD), while accommodation rates range from 63 BRL ($12 USD) for a hostel to 230 BRL ($44 USD) for a mid-range hotel. In total, a day in Brazil should cost around 251 BRL ($48 USD).

As long as you stay safe – such as by avoiding city beaches after dark and keeping possessions close – it’s doable to explore Brazil’s touristy areas alone. But if you wish to dig deeper into its villages and rainforest, it’s best to join a tour or be accompanied by a local guide.

8. Chile ($74 USD per day)

  • Budget hostal: $20 USD
  • Budget restaurant: $20 USD
  • Overnight bus journey: $20 USD 11hrs
  • Cost per day: $40 + $20 = $60USD

We’ve come to the more expensive side of the cheapest countries to visit in Latin America: Chile . Notice that there’s almost a $20 USD jump in daily expenses compared to Brazil at #7.

It’s mainly due to the expensive rate for accommodation, especially in remote areas like Chiloé Island, Rapa Nui (Easter Island) , Patagonia , and the Atacama Desert .

Los Cuernos as seen from the road into Torres del Paine National Park from the south

On average, a bed in a hostel costs around 16,000 CLP ($20 USD), while a mid-range hotel room is a lot more, ranging from 40,000 to 60,000 CLP ($50 to $75 USD). That said, Chile is packed full of brilliant hotels and guesthouses , so it’s worth being open to splurging a little where you can.

The Chilean culinary scene is dominated by restaurants in the big cities, so you need to budget around 16,000 CLP ($20 USD) or more for one meal. In contrast, in small towns like Dalcahue on Chiloé Island, you’ll find local markets offer mouth-watering delicacies at more wallet-friendly prices.

Despite the higher cost, the plethora of activities, sights, and experiences more than makes up for it; from the serene, breathtaking landscapes of Tierra del Fuego to the lively, picturesque coastal city of Valparaíso .

The skyline of colourful Valparaiso, an easy day trip from Santiago, Chile

And let’s not forget, it’s the second safest South American country to visit, meaning you’ll face fewer safety concerns than elsewhere and be able to concentrate on the beautiful scenery and incredible natural landscapes, instead.

9. Uruguay ($80 USD per day)

  • Budget hostal: $28 USD
  • Budget restaurant: $10 USD
  • Cost per day: $38

Nestled in Uruguay are several charming colonial towns that offer visitors a window into the country’s rich history and cultural heritage. In addition to these historical gems, Uruguay boasts stunning beaches.

To top it off, Uruguay was declared the safest South American country to visit by the 2022 Global Peace Index , making independent travel a worry-free option.

A speedboat on the water in the bay of Punta del Este in Uruguay, the safest country to visit in South America, according to the Global Peace Index

Living costs in Uruguay are among the most expensive in South America, with hostels setting their nightly rate at around 1,100 UYU ($28 USD), and mid-range hotels costing at least double.

Typical meals like empanadas and chivitos cost around 400 to 500 UYU ($10 to $15 USD) or even less if you choose street food stalls. Overall, expect to spend around 3,130 UYU ($80 USD) a day in Uruguay.

10. Venezuela ($100 USD per day)

  • Budget hotel: $50 USD
  • Cost per day: $60

A must-see when visiting Venezuela is the Angel Falls, one of South America’s most magnificent waterfalls . Apart from that, its capital city Caracas offers visitors museums, art galleries, historic sites, and street food stalls selling local fare. It’s unfortunate that this country has faced numerous struggles over the past few views.

how to travel south america cheap

The economic collapse in Venezuela has resulted in severe hyperinflation and a shortage of basic goods, causing prices to skyrocket. This significantly influences your South America vacation budget if you want to include Venezuela – however, we highly advise against visiting the country right now, due to safety concerns.

Currently, a regular meal at a local restaurant can cost $10 to $13 USD, which is usually what a dish at a mid-range restaurant would cost in most South American countries, while a mid-range hotel room charge from $50 to $80 USD. In total, you’ll need $100 USD per day in Venezuela.

11. Suriname ($110 per day; including tour/guide fees)

  • Budget restaurant: $9 USD
  • Cost per day: $37

From Paramaribo’s Dutch colonial architecture to pristine rainforests, waterfalls, and rivers, Suriname has something for every kind of traveler. But since it’s one of the most challenging places to visit in South America, even an avid traveler should consider joining a tour or hiring a local guide.

An aerial photo of a river in the Suriname Amazon, one of the most expensive countries to visit in South America

Set aside a 3,500 SRD (around $110 USD) daily budget to have a hassle-free experience in Suriname. A basic meal costs around 290 SRD ($9 USD), while for budget-friendly accommodation options, hostels and basic hotel rooms will cost between 900 and 1,130 SRD ($28 to $35 USD) per night.

Alternatively, Wilderness Explorers offer customizable trips to Suriname that include transportation, meals, and activities, and make it significantly easier to have a comprehensive experience of the country – all while visiting Guyana and French Guiana, too. As they’re one of our trusted local partners, you’ll receive a 5% discount if you mention Worldly Adventurer.

12. Guyana ($115 per day; including tour/guide fees)

  • Budget restaurant: $12 USD
  • Cost per day: $24

With its vast areas of pristine rainforest, Guyana offers opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking, kayaking, and wildlife watching. For the latter, Rupununi Savannah is a must-visit; it’s the home to a diverse array of wildlife, including anteaters, giant otters, and jaguars, and is an absolutely unmissable destination for nature lovers. 

Meals and accommodations in Guyana are affordable (ranging from around 2,500 GYD or $12 USD). But since most areas are not served by public transportation, getting around is challenging and expensive.

Ecotourists have the chance to see a rare giant anteater on the grasslands of Guyana.

Even with Guyana being one of the few English-speaking South American countries, it’s almost impossible to explore Guyana without a tour due to its remoteness. Wilderness Explorers is one of the few tour operators here and founder Steph had a brilliant time visiting Guyana with them a couple of years back.

Their nature experience tour gives a brilliant introduction to the country, with visits to Kaieteur Falls, the world’s tallest single-drop waterfall, and remote lodges where endemic wildlife species roam all part of the itinerary. Again, mention Worldly Adventurer for a 5% discount.

What is the cheapest country in South America to visit?

Colombia is often considered one of the most budget-friendly countries in South America. Its affordable accommodation options, low-cost local transportation, and delicious street food make it possible to enjoy a comfortable and memorable trip to Colombia on a budget.

You can find a basic hostel for around 20,000 COP or $4 USD per night, and a delicious meal at a local restaurant for as little as 20,000 to 30,000 COP (about $4 to $6 USD).

But the fact that the country’s diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage can be enjoyed without incurring a high cost makes it the most affordable country in South America and an increasingly popular place to explore.

Is it cheap to visit South America?

South America can be both cheap and expensive, depending on several factors. These include which countries you plan to visit, the type of accommodation you prefer, and the activities you plan to participate in.

However, it is possible to go on cheap vacations in South America by choosing budget-friendly accommodation options, eating street food or cooking your own meals, and avoiding expensive tourist traps. You can also save money by traveling during the low season when prices tend to be lower.

How much should I budget for a trip to South America?

On average, a budget-friendly trip to South America can cost between $50 to $100 USD daily, while a mid-range trip can cost between $100 to $200 USD daily. This doesn’t include entrance tickets to famous places in South America, such as Machu Picchu , Torres del Paine National Park , or the Galapagos Islands.

Dollars are necessary for travelling in Patagonia on a budget

It’s important to remember that prices can vary greatly between countries and even between different regions within a country. For example, countries like Colombia, Bolivia, and Peru tend to be more budget-friendly than Argentina and Brazil.

Planning to visit more than one country? Save money by flying into the cheapest country in South America and making it the starting point of your trip.

How much money do I need for two months in South America?

If you’re traveling on a tight budget, you can cut your expenses to as low as $1,500 USD for two months. That is more than enough to stay in the cheapest countries to visit in Latin America.

But, if you prefer mid-range accommodations and activities, you should budget closer to $2,500 to $3,000; more if you plan on visiting remote tourist attractions in South America, such as Patagonia , which can be a lot more expensive (although we do have tips for traveling to Patagonia on a budget ).  

Infographic of cheapest countries to visit in South America according to date

Wednesday 24th of January 2024

Thank you for the great information.

Steph Dyson

Friday 9th of February 2024

You're welcome! Steph

backpacking latin america

How to plan a trip to South America on a budget

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Are you soon to be traveling to South America on a budget?

For many first-timers planning an epic South America trip, the first question usually asked is how to stay safe and how to save money on the road.

Both budget and safety are top priorities for backpackers , so we’ll do our best to explain the overall situation and give our tips on a country-by-country basis.

What's in this guide?

The paradox lies in the fact that when we travel to South America on a budget, the aim is to save money, but scrimping and scraping inherently puts us in a risky situation because we tend to choose the budget option over everything.

It does not all have to be like this , especially when it comes to accommodation (for example) or doing tours where you’ll be flying off a paragliding somewhere. This is because you can be at your most vulnerable in both situations.

We believe it is smarter to know what to budget for, and where to spend that little bit extra, to be able to mitigate the safety risk in any one particular place.

Language and Currency

Let’s now look at some important elements of budgeting in backpacking South America that most travelers will need to consider at some point during their trip:

It is no secret that Spanish is the dominant language of South America .

It’s the main language of Colombia, Ecuador , Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina , Uruguay, Paraguay and Venezuela.

The two exceptions (of countries we’ve covered in this guide) are Brazil who speak Portuguese, and Guyana whose mother tongue is English.

paraguayan banknotes

Another notable language is Guaraní, which once used by the indigenous tribes of Paraguay , is now also one of the country’s official languages (although not needed as most speak Spanish).

To be honest, you can get around somewhat comfortably with just English, especially in the bigger cities throughout South America like Rio de Janeiro and Lima.

However, knowing just a bit of Spanish will make the experience so much better (not just ease, but also being able to connect with locals).

Although Portuguese is Brazil’s tongue, most understand Spanish so you’ll somewhat be able to communicate and get both of your points across.

There are many indigenous languages also spoken here, most notably in the Andean regions as well as in Bolivia and Paraguay.

Some of the biggest and still-used today includes Quechua and Aymara. Brazil has the most indigenous languages of all South American countries, with a grand total of 177.

If you’re heading to South America, then be prepared for a myriad of confusing currencies and exchange rates!

Pretty much each country here uses a different currency, so you’ll need to adjust and work out your budget as you move along the backpacking trail .

Ecuador is the only country that uses $USD, and therefore is a lot easier to work out costs. Peru uses Soles; however Dollars are sometimes accepted and can be withdrawn from most ATM’s (similar with other countries too)

  • Colombia uses Colombian Peso
  • Bolivia uses Bolivian Peso
  • Chile the Chilean Peso
  • Argentina the Argentinean Peso
  • Brazil the Real
  • Paraguay the Guaraní
  • Uruguay the Uruguayan Peso
  • Guyana the Guyanese Dollar

Then of course we have Venezuela, who uses the Venezuelan Bolivar, which tends to be pretty confusing at best. They also widely use dollars, but you’ll need to bring them with you since it’s they are not available in ATM machines.

As all rates are constantly changing, we won’t bother listing them here. You can check currency sites such as XE who provide up-to-date and accurate exchange rates.

Getting Around South America

There are many ways of accessing South America, with the most popular by plane. The international hubs of São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Buenos Aires and Lima are the easiest and often cheapest to fly into.

bogota to medellin

There’s a tonne of flights arriving and departing from these cities daily.

The other (more adventurous way) is arriving by sailboat into Colombia from Panama, which is one of our bucket list items in its own right.

If coming from Central America we would recommend this option , where you’ll spend 3 days crossing the Caribbean Sea and stopping off in the beautiful San Blas Islands along the way.

The only other way really is by cruise ships, which often depart from USA or Asia and have multiple stop-offs in the continent. As these are expensive and not part of the backpacking lifestyle, we won’t go into detail here.

South America is a mammoth of a continent.

Driving from Cartagena in the north of Colombia to Ushuaia in the extreme south of Patagonia would take over 6 days, non-stop!

Many who backpack South America with little preparation are slapped in the face when it comes to the distances between destinations, so we want to give you a more gentle one now so you can properly prepare.

backpacking paraguay buses in paraguay

Most of the countries are big in size, and whilst some roads are well-built, many are still lacking and often wind around huge mountains and jungles .

You can expect most bus rides to take between 3-8 hours between top destinations, although the long distance one’s like in Chile and Brazil can often take up to 24 hours. Get yo phone and laptop charged boi!

You can also take regional flights to speed things up. Some of these domestic flights within countries can be pretty cheap, especially in Peru from our experience. However if your budget is tight, then buses win 100% every time .

Costs and Budgeting

One of the most important factors to plan before heading off is your budget.

South America is one of the cheaper continents to backpack around , which is good as your money will go on for longer here (especially good considering the sheer size and amount of things to do and see).

Let’s take a look at how much things tend to be, as well as how to plan a both reasonable and realistic budget.

The costs we listed here as correct as of September 2021 .

South America Travel Costs

Let’s take a look at the typical costs that you’ll be spending on a day to day basis in South America.

Remember these can and will vary depending on where you are!

  • Average Dorm Bed = £4-10
  • Private Single Room in a Hostel = £10-15
  • A Street Food Dish = £1-2
  • A Meal at an Inexpensive Restaurant = £5-10
  • Beer at a Local Bar or Dive = £0.50-£2.00
  • Beer at a Touristy Bar = £2.50-3.50

For example, a town in the Bolivian highlands is going to be much, much cheaper than the popular cities of Rio de Janeiro and Buenos Aires.

South America Travel Budget

As previously mentioned, backpacking around South America is quite cheap.

All countries do vary in terms of budget needed, especially with Latin America’s infamous ability to be unstable both politically and economically.

brazilian food

For Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay and Chile, the average backpacker will be spending roughly £25-30 a day . These are by far the more expensive countries to backpack around.

Whilst it’s definitely possible to spend less, the figure above takes into account average dorm bed rates, food as well as transport around cities within these countries.

The rest of these countries you can expect to spend around £20-25 per day .

These countries (especially Bolivia and Paraguay) tend to be poorer in areas, and also a lot cheaper compared with the previous ones.

It’s a lot easier to travel for longer in these countries, so factor more time in these countries to make the most of your journey in this continent.

South America Trip Planning

Whilst backpacking is definitely about being spontaneous and open to the new, solid planning beforehand really does go a long way.

Below we’ll go through some key things you should get sorted before heading out to South America.

What to Pack for South America?

I don’t know about you, but for us pulling out the ol’ backpack and preparing for a trip really gets the adrenaline going.

It’s here where things start to feel real, as you’ll start asking yourself questions like “What do I really need?” and “Will this shirt (or dress if you’re a woman) make me look the sexiest human in Colombia?”.

Hell we’re all human, and we’re here to have the best trip possible .

After you’ve looked at different countries in South America and decided where you want to head, now it’s time to get practical and look at what you need (NEED) not want. See this South America packing list for our best ideas.

For example, it’s probably a good idea to take that pair of hiking boots if planning on going to Patagonia instead of 4 different bathing suits.

One of my best tips that have helped us during planning is to first lay out what we want to take. Second is to divide into two piles; absolute essentials that we need, and others that we want .

Thirdly, add around 50% of the “others that I want” to your essential pile and start filling your backpack. Done.

Remember that whilst your backpack may feel empty this way, this is good as:

  • b) it’s a pain trying to fit everything back in every time you move hostel, especially if in a rush.

Pack a range of clothes (as you’ve read, you’ll experience absolutely everything in terms of weather and temperature in South America).

See our much more detailed guide on the best time to visit South America for more ideas on what type of weather to expect depending on where you go.

Toiletries are also important, although try to pack liquids of less than 100ml , as this way you may be able to fly with just hand luggage saving you some dollar.

Other things to pack include your documents in a safe folder, a sleeping mattress, towels, electronics such as a laptop and some backup wallets and spare credit cards etc. High quality Hiking Boots are also an essential bring. We recommend these for men as well as these for women .

South America can be very poor in some areas, so whilst being cautious with food and drink whilst you’re there is important, even better is to get key vaccinations to avoid problems altogether .

Some injections that travelers tend to get before heading to South America include:

  • Yellow Fever
  • Hepatitis A
  • Hepatitis B

However, please see your doctor as we are not medically trained or qualified to give advice. They’ll tell you exactly what you need for each specific country.

Be sure to read our guide on backpacking South America for places to visit.

👉🏽 P.S. If you’ve found this guide helpful, buy us a coffee here to say thanks! Or, support us by downloading our South America Travel Bible to get our best content.

“ Dear traveler! Some links in this post contain affiliate links. Meaning, if you click through and make a purchase, book a hostel or sign up for a tour, we may earn a small commission at no additional cost to you . Your support means a lot and helps us to carry on traveling and maintaining the quality of this site for you.”

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7 cheap South America vacations to enjoy on a budget

7 great ideas for cheap South America vacations where you can learn about new cultures, relax and have fun without breaking the bank.

how to travel south america cheap

Gabrielle Budget Travel With Gabby

Apr 29, 2023

south america vacations

There are so many affordable places to visit in South America , especially if you’re traveling from the nearby USA . Generally speaking, Central America might be cheaper because it is closer to the United States and you can find more cheap flights. Flying to to places like Brazil and Argentina can be expensive, but there are lots of other cheap South America vacations to take.

For example, flying from the USA into Ecuador or Peru can cost as little as 200 USD. Public transport in South America is affordable as well. So you can always fly into a cheap country and take buses around the continent from there.

Overall, South America is full of fascinating countries full of history, culture, and amazing cuisine. 

From the Andes Mountains to the Amazon Rainforest to volcanoes, crater lakes, cloud forests, and salt flats, there is a huge number of incredible natural attractions to see there as well.

>> Get a 10% discount on your international travel insurance with Pax Assistance by clicking here ! Or a  20% discount  by getting verified with a Worldpackers'  Pack Plan . *Valid for all nationalities, except for United States and Canadian citizens. If you are a US or Canadian citizen, we recommend World Nomads .

The most amazing cheap South America vacations 

best south america vacations

It is an amazing feeling to be out of our comfort zone and try out different customs. If your goal is to have an immersive  cultural experience  during your South America vacation, my suggestion is doing a volunteering work exchange program to live with locals. 

In that kind of trip, you exchange a few hours of work very week for free accommodation and other benefits like meals and tours. Apart from saving a lot of money, volunteering in South America will allow you to get to know the destinations much better than a regular tourist. You'll also get to put your talents into practice or learn new skills. It's the experience of a lifetime!

Worldpackers is a great platform to do it safely. The website gathers a lot of different types of work exchange projects worldwide. Besides, they have a trained team to help you and your host to have a fun and safe experience.

In this article, I’m going to share some tips on where to volunteer and have the best  South America vacations in your life without breaking the bank.

For more travel ideas on a budget, check out which are  the cheapest vacation destinations around the world.

1. Best cheap vacations in Peru: Cusco and Machu Picchu

visit machu picchu during your south america vacations

This is easily one of the top cheap vacations in South America . Machu Picchu is one of the most famous landmarks in the world , and it’s actually very affordable and easy to visit. 

For those who don’t know, Machu Picchu is a historic Incan city built high in the Andes Mountains in southern Peru. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and Cusco is a nearby city in Peru that acts as the perfect gateway for visiting Machu Picchu .

Fly into Cusco and spend a few days enjoying this vibrant city. There are tons of cheap hostels where you can meet other travelers, book tours, and party. 

Cusco’s nightlife is fun and affordable , and there are lots of local markets offering colorful handmade goods and heaping plates of cheap local food. 

From Cusco you can take public transport to Aguas Calientes, the village at the base of Machu Picchu. Then you can hike or take a cheap public bus up the mountain. Alternatively, you can book a multi-day trekking tour up the mountain for only about 200 USD. That’s pretty cheap for visiting such an iconic place! 

While planning your  South America vacation, don't forget to check when is the best time to visit Peru .

You can spend time in  Peru as a Worldpackers volunteer and make this experience even more memorable. Check out some of the positions available there:

  • Give a hand in an Eco Village position with animal care, farming and gardening.
  • Share your social media skills in a tour company and get accommodation and free hiking tours
  • Be part of a hostel team and live in Machu Picchu as a worldpacker.

2. Unforgettable South America vacations in Ecuador

ecuador is an amazing destination for cheap south america vacations

Quito is the capital city of Ecuador , a country in the north of South America. Flights into Quito from the USA can cost as little as 100 USD. Once you arrive, you’ll see why Quito is one of the best cheap and fun places to visit in South America .

From affordable hotels, to hostels costing only around 10 USD per night, to plenty of work exchange and volunteering opportunities , it’s easy to stay in Quito on a budget . 

Spend your days in the city exploring the historic Old Town, browsing through local markets, relaxing in the parks and gardens, and eating plenty of local food. Quito is conveniently located near lots of other cool places in Ecuador , so it’s easy to take day trips from the city. 

You can go ziplining and chocolate tasting in the humid Cloud Forest of Mindo , or take a day trip to the Equator and learn about the physics of the line at the center of the Earth. Or take local buses to the stunning crater lake, Laguna Quilotoa, or go hiking in the surrounding volcanoes such as Pichincha and Cotopaxi. 

Day trips from Quito should only cost around 20-40 USD, but before planning your trip it's wise to check when is the best time to visit Ecuador .

You can visit Ecuador as Worldpackers volunteer and help in positions such as these:

  • Practice Spanish while work and live in a hostel as a video maker volunteer. 
  • Help the staff of a hostel get better at English or French by teaching your language .
  • Teach English in a NGO and explore Galapagos!

3. Budget travel in Bolivia: La Paz, Amazon, and Salt Flats

budget traveling in bolivia is easy and fun

Bolivia is one of the cheapest countries to visit in the world . So if you’re looking for cheap South America vacations, definitely put it on your list. This interesting and diverse country is full of amazing things to do, and it can all be done on a budget.

La Paz is the administrative capital of Bolivia , and it’s a great place to start traveling through the country. You can find meals for less than 5 USD and hostels for less than 10 USD per night. There is a strong backpacker community  there so you’re sure to make some friends.

From La Paz, you can take cheap public transport to any other attractions around the country. Visit the famous Uyuni Salt Flats , hike through the dense Amazon Rainforest, tour a local village, or cycle the famous North Yungas Road cycling trail. 

Visit the other-worldly Laguna Colorada and see the flamingos, or check out the turquoise waters of Laguna Verde. Whether you book guided tours or explore on your own without a guide, traveling anywhere around Bolivia is affordable and stunning . 

Want to visit Bolivia as Worldpackers volunteer? I recommend these positions:

  • Help a hostel with general cleaning and reception  in a very cozy environment.
  • Help a hostel with daily tasks and become part of a Bolivian family.

4. Affordable activities in Colombia: Cartagena and the beaches

visit colombia on a budget during your south america vacations

Backpacking Colombia is one of the best cheap South America beach vacations. As a cheaper alternative to visiting a tropical Caribbean Island , consider going to  Cartagena, Colombia . 

This port city is a popular place in Colombia , mainly due to its attractive historic Old Town, exciting nightlife , and nearby beaches.

After enjoying the city, soak in the surrounding natural beauty and visit the tropical beaches. From the soft white sand to the towering palm trees to the calm, clear ocean, Cartagena is one of the best cheap South America vacation for beach lovers. 

Enjoy beaches close to the city or take day trips to nearby islands . Playa de Castillogrande, Playa de Bocagrande, and La Boquilla are beaches on the mainland close to the city center that you can access by walking or driving.

For a more adventurous beach day, ride a local boat out to the Rosario Islands and admire the remote island landscapes. Or visit Isla Tierra Bomba, accessible by a 10-minute boat ride from the city. 

Playa Blanca is the most popular beach near the city, accessible by a 40-minute boat ride. It is located on Isla Baru, a fun tourist island with gorgeous beaches and cheap local eateries. 

You can visit Colombia as Worldpackers volunteer and help positions such as these:

  • Organize a company's content and enjoy the city of Cartagena
  • Learn about sailing by volunteering in a Yacht in Cartagena!

If you're interested in surfing during your South America vacation, check our guide for surfing in Colombia .

5. Paraguay on a budget: colonial cities and wilderness

paraguay is an underrated south american country

Paraguay is an underrated travel destination in South America. Sandwiched between Brazil, Argentina, and Bolivia, it is often overlooked by travelers. However, because it is not very touristy or popular, Paraguay is one of the top cool cheap places to visit in South America.

Paraguay is perfect for nature and adventure lovers. It is home to one of the world’s largest wetlands, and also has spectacular waterfalls and lush national parks. Start your journey in Asuncion , the colonial capital of the country. 

Explore the historic sights and admire the colonial architecture. Indulge in some local food, since you can get a 3-course meal in a restaurant for around 10 USD. A beer also  costs around 1 USD only, so you can eat and drink cheaply in Paraguay.

Take cheap public buses or affordable guided tours to the nearby natural wonders of Paraguay, including Eco Reserva Mbatoví, a national park full of interesting wildlife, and the famous Iguazu Falls. 

You can also ride horses through the Cordillera Mountains and explore the wilderness in Gran Chaco. Traveling around Paraguay is affordable, making it one of the best cheap South America vacations. 

6. Affordable vacation in Peru and Bolivia: Lake Titicaca

travel around peru and bolivia during your south america vacations

One of the world’s most unique spots is Lake Titicaca , the highest navigable body of water on the planet. Straddling the border of southern Peru and northern Bolivia, a visit to this lake is one of the coolest cheap places to visit in South America.

You can combine this cheap South America vacation with visits to Machu Picchu and Cuzco in Peru , or with further exploration in Bolivia. Many people choose to start in Puno, a city in southern Peru. You can get cheap and comfortable overnight buses from Cusco to Puno , and then jump on an affordable local tour from there.

Local tours run daily in Lake Titicaca, and will introduce you to the unique villages and cultures that thrive in the lake. For example, Isla Taquile is a beautiful, hilly island in the lake with a very special local culture. You can also visit islands made entirely out of reeds.

After touring the islands and taking in all the natural beauty of Lake Titicaca, you can continue on into Bolivia. Copacabana is a lazy beach town on the lake that is popular among backpackers. La Paz is also close by, so enjoy the cheap street markets and culture of La Paz before further exploring Bolivia. 

7. Great South America vacations in Argentina or Chile: Patagonia

it's possible to visit patagonia on a budget 

Patagonia, a rugged and remote region covering the southern tips of Argentina and Chile, is home to some of South America’s most mind-blowing natural landscapes. 

Because it is so remote and enticing, Patagonia is definitely more expensive than Ecuador, Peru, Colombia or Bolivia. But it is possible to see this stunning corner of the world on a budget, especially if you plan your trip in advance.

The shoulder seasons of spring or autumn are the cheapest times to visit Patagonia . Plan your flights well in advance for cheaper prices, and consider taking local buses around the area. 

Staying in budget hostels will cost around 15 USD per night, and camping or doing a work exchange are other budget accommodation options.

Try doing the best hikes on your own without booking a guided tour to save the most money. Most trails, such as the “W” and “O” treks in Torres del Paine National Park and the Carretera Austral , can be done without a guide. Just follow the well-marked trails and pack good camping gear. 

Check out this top Worldpackers work exchange in Patagonia ! 

If you do your research and prepare your trip in advance, you can experience this beautiful, wild location on a budget. 

What did you think of these ideas for cheap, fun, cultural immersive South America vacations ? Let me know in the comments section!

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Gabrielle Boucher

Budget Travel With Gabby

Hello! I am a 25 year old from the USA with a knack for traveling on a budget. I fell in love with traveling while studying in Europe, and that love grew even more when I started volunteering abroad in South America. Since then, I've worked odd jobs and volunteered all over the globe while cultivating passions for hiking, wildlife photography, food, wine, animals, permaculture, and more!

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how to travel south america cheap

May 30, 2023

thanks for all the infos, im also travelling since a couple of years on a budget :) i always struggled a bit with atms abroad. the fees are sometimes very high :/ and still i need cash so i start using this app " ATM Fee saver" its acutally very good , can highly recommend it

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how to travel south america cheap

Find cheap flights to South America from $45

This is the cheapest one-way flight price found by a kayak user in the last 72 hours by searching for a flight from the united states to south america departing on 5/6. fares are subject to change and may not be available on all flights or dates of travel. click the price to replicate the search for this deal., search hundreds of travel sites at once for deals on flights to south america.

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Best South America Flight Deals

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Good to know

Faqs - booking south america flights, what are the best airports to fly in and out of the u.s. to get to and from south america.

You can never go wrong with John F. Kennedy in New York as your getaway airport to South America. Strategically sitting on North America's east coast, the airport provides both non-stop flights and connecting flights to more than half of the destinations in South America, including Caracas, Rio de Janeiro, and La Paz. Miami International Airport also serves carriers that facilitate non-stop flights to South America and offer cheaper rates for connecting flights to Mendoza, Santiago, and Asunción.

Which airlines have cheaper prices on flights from the U.S. to South America?

Generally, the most affordable airlines for flying from the United States of America to South America include JetBlue, Southwest Airlines, Spirit Airlines, Avianca, Delta Airlines, American Airlines, and CheapOair. All these carriers offer connecting flights that are more affordable than their non-stop options. Flying aboard any of these airlines is thus a sure way of saving money.

Do I need a visa to fly to countries in South America?

Holders of valid passports from the U.S. can enter most South American nations visa-free for a maximum of 90 days, except in Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay. Still, most countries require visitors’ passports to be valid for at least six months from the date of travel. It might be best if your passport contains empty pages for stamping. It’s not unusual for immigration officers from most South American countries to ask for proof of a return or onward connection.

Can I fly nonstop to South America from the U.S.?

Yes. From airports like Miami International Airport, American Airlines has non-stop flights to Sao Paulo, and from Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, Delta Airlines has non-stop flights to Buenos Aires. JetBlue Airlines has non-stop flights from Los Angeles, Chicago, and Charlotte to Bogota; Southwestern Airlines has non-stop flights from JFK and Dallas to Santiago in Chile, and Spirit Airlines has non-stop flights from MIA and Chicago to Lima.

Which is the best airport to fly to in Bolivia?

Viru Viru International Airport in Santa Cruz de la Sierra is the best airport into which you should land in Bolivia. As the largest and busiest airport in the country, it handles international, regional, and domestic departures and arrivals. An alternative to Santa Cruz airport is the El Alto International Airport famous as one of the highest international airports in the world. This airport provides easy access to two of Bolivia’s largest cities, El Alto and La Paz.

Which is the best arrival airport if I want to visit Druif Beach?

Queen Beatrix International Airport is Aruba's main international airport that provides easy access to Druif beach. The airport is located in Oranjestad, the capital city of Aruba, and sits about 11min drive from Druif beach. This peaceful locale provides the perfect weekend escape with your family to relax and commune with nature.

How long is the flight to South America?

An average nonstop flight from the United States to South America takes 7h 36m, covering a distance of 3090 miles. The most popular route is New York - Medellín with an average flight time of 5h 30m.

What is the cheapest flight to South America?

The cheapest ticket to South America from the United States found in the last 72 hours was $51 one-way, and $142 round-trip. The most popular route is New York John F Kennedy Intl to Medellín Jose Maria Cordova Intl and the cheapest round-trip airline ticket found on this route in the last 72 hours was $321.

Which airlines fly to South America?

American Airlines, Delta & LATAM Airlines fly the most frequently from the United States to South America. The most popular route is from New York to Medellín, and Avianca and ANA fly this route the most.

What are the most popular destinations in South America?

The next most popular destinations are Lima (21%) and Cartagena (12%). Searches for flights to Sao Paulo (9%), to Bogotá (9%) and to Buenos Aires (9%) are also popular.

How does KAYAK’s flight Price Forecast tool help me choose the right time to buy?

KAYAK’s flight Price Forecast tool uses historical data to determine whether the price for a given destination and date is likely to change within 7 days, so travelers know whether to wait or book now.

Top tips for finding cheap flights to South America

  • Enter your preferred departure airport and travel dates into the search form above to unlock the latest South America flight deals.
  • South America has endless tourist attractions that keep visitors returning. One of the must-see landmarks when touring this continent is Peru’s Pachacamac ruins, which are accessible by flying into Jorge Chávez International Airport, located about a 52min drive away.
  • Both United Airlines and American Airlines offer non-stop flights from the U.S. to South America. United provides a non-stop flight from New York’s Newark Liberty Airport to Guarulhos International Airport, while American Airlines offers non-stop flights from New York’s John F. Kennedy Airport (JFK) to Ezeiza International Airport.
  • JFK provides non-stop flights to most destinations in South America, including Brazil, Peru, Argentina, Colombia, and Guyana via American Airlines.  However, those connecting in from other cities like Boston on American Airlines should expect a stop at JFK for about six hours, depending on the schedule of your journey.
  • Book a flight on Delta at JFK to Foz do Iguaçu International Airport in Foz do Iguaçu via Orlando and Brasília to reach Iguazu Falls. The falls lie about a 26min drive from the airport. Take a connecting flight to Buenos Aires in Argentina via LATAM Airlines to Ezeiza International Airport, which is around 52 minutes from Palermo and Jardín Botanical Garden.
  • The Semana Santa Festival in Ecuador, which is celebrated between March and April is arguably the country’s largest religious festival. If you want to secure cheaper flights to Ecuador from JFK, consider reserving your flights at least two months before your intended date of travel as ticket prices usually increase rapidly in the months leading up to the festival.
  • If you want to travel to Brazil from the U.S. on a budget, consider booking connecting flights as they are significantly cheaper than non-stop flights. To this end, reserve flights that make stopovers in Chile. Suppose you intend to fly to Sao Paulo, stop over in Miami, or choose another flight that entails a stopover in Bogota.
  • José Joaquín de Olmedo International Airport in Guayaquil, Guayas Province, should be your port of entry in Ecuador if you are keen to visit Seminario Park. This is a tourists' favorite spot due to its natural charm created by the trees and artificial lagoon.

Top 5 airlines flying to South America

Everything was great except for the seat. The backrest would not stay in the upright position.

I usually have a positive experience with Delta. Complimentary upgrades are always nice!

Flight delayed about 2 hrs so it made it a VERY late night

The crew, food, and entertainment were all good. But my screen had some sort of bug where if I turned it off, it would turn back on after 2-5 minutes. At full brightness. It made it very hard to get any shut-eye on the overnight flight. Also, the older Boeing plane, while nicely cared for (and no doors fell off 😅👏) doesn't have the nice air quality of newer planes. So I felt a bit greasy by the time we landed in Sweden.

It was a crowded flight. They did the best they could.

Service was good for such a short flight. Small plane but smooth flight.

Worst flight in my life. Only was scheduled for a 45 min flight to get our connection flight. It was late by 40 minutes and we missed our connection. Delta was totally useless trying to help and unable to get my family on the next flight because they overbooked it Thus had to get a hotel at my expense and lost a day at Disney as a result. Cost me about a $1000 if you add 2 hotels meals shuttles etc to get thru the day Awful customer service by Delta in Detroit totally useless people

The experience was good and the flight departed on time and landed early

The flight was delayed but we got to our final destination.

Boarding was great. The flight landed early. It took the crew over an hour and a half to bring out drinks. I paid to upgrade my seat to Comfort+ only to be near a crying/screaming baby who was seldom quiet. Noise-cancelling earbuds didn’t even help. Waste of money to upgrade.

Copa performed as expected for the amount of money I was willing to spend for the flight; it wasn’t exceptional but it was not bad in any way either. The crew was good; friendly and straightforward. The food was airplane food, so no expectations there and the entertainment was lacking but that was my fault for owning an IPhone with a charging port that’s not compatible with the rest of the world. I’d fly Copa again.

Left my bags in origin city on a business class ticket , spent about 2-3 days in the same clothes plus the flight .

the planes are not modern there are no phone chargers

As usual, the flight with normal legroom was not very comfortable, but the second flight was much better because we had paid for extra legroom. It was very nice to check our bags without an extra fee.

LOCKED MY BAG WITHOUT CONSENT. Had to have my zippers cut upon arrival in Costa Rica.

No water for a 5 hour flight entertainment not working seats with little room for knees when person in front of me reclined kept bumping my knees.

I don't think anyone actually reads these comments, so I won't spend much time on this submission. If you want to talk, you know how to reach me. The D/FW manager of Avianca (self-identified), Juan Calderon, insisted I buy an onward ticket from San Salvador even though I have diplomatic status in El Salvador and live here. It cost me $1,393 and Mr Calderon would not let me make the ticked flexible so I could get a refund. He went out of his way to be rude to me. He gave me seat 32K -- windowless window seat in the last row and did not offer to let me upgrade even though there were plenty of seats. I have flown well over a million miles in my life and this is the worst experience I have ever had. I would like a refund on the ticket I was forced to buy. Just awful!

This is the Spirit of Latino travel. And don’t even get me started on customer service.

Awful. I checked in online and there was no option to pay for baggage, at the airport when I checked in my baggage was received and Iwas not charged. When I got to LA during the boarding process I was told I didn't pay for baggage, the crew resolved I was let in the plane. When I got to my final destination my baggage was not there. It took me two days to receive my baggage. Bad service ever!

There was no food or drink service, couldn’t even get a glass of water for free. It was a long and expensive flight to not offer food or beverage on the plane.

It is better at the jfk than my home country. It was very easy and everything was on time.

There is no food. There is no in-inflight entertainment. The seats are cardboard. The airline is a living hellscape.

My experience was amazing! They helped my elderly mother board on early through a wheelchair and were accommodating to have us sit together since our seats were in different locations. When landing at the airport in GUA they were very helpful with full of hospitality.

No complimentary snacks food, beverage (not even water), pillow and blanket on a 6 hours long flight (including economy comfort). A low form of nickeling an diming. Lost a recurring passanger over a soda. Avianca never again.

Flight departure late. Got late in Colombia making us take a different flight next day. Avianca airport crew messed up my ticket so when a I got in Brazil I didn’t have a ticket for my destination. Had to buy a new ticket out of my pocket.

Everything was as you would expect in coach - fine. Flight was close to on time.

No air in the middle rows. Had a hard time breathing. Was dying of heat.

Horrific checkin procedure with neither Delta nor Latam figuring out how to check me in. 4 hrs on customer support with both and both airlines pointing to each other who should do checking. I was not checked in until morning of flight, which for international flight is concerning.

It was a good experience, the flight was a little too long & the food was ok

We had 2 delayed LATAM flights in our trip. We were only given one coffee for 5 hours delay. Also when we were boarding the crew wanted to charge us for our allowed carry on luggage. I got a bit angry and they finally didn’t charge anything. Not flying with LATAM again.

the flight from Boston to Curitiba was on time actually 30 minutes earlier. latam was not able to unload the luggage for custom checkup in Sao Paulo ii took two and half hours . i missed the flight to Curitiba spend the night in hotel and then flying in the morning to Curitiba

Tough flight with turbulence… I was told by a fellow passenger that it is common. Nonetheless, very stressful. Cordial staff.

Very unprofessional staff in the checking and boarding. There was no space for my carry-on bag, which is understandable for a full flight. However, the rudeness in answering my questions about my bag were unnecessary. Shaming and threatening a passenger to be left behind was something I had never experienced (I am 57 years old and a Skymiles member) before. At a minimum, the boarding staff (Krystal Mejia and her manager Dee) should undergo further training on cultural sensitivity and professional skills on speaking with passengers. Krystal, just because I have dark hair and “look Latina” does not mean I can speak Spanish. Your assumption and threatening words until the very ending of my boarding (door of the airplane) were not only unnecessary and stressful but something that a passenger should not experience before boarding.

The flight from PDX to New York was cancelled, and I got rebooked one day later. Because of this I missed a meeting at my final destination, EZE. I now need to stay longer in Argentina, and was told the tariff difference was $780 plus $150 penalty! I am not using my return ticket, and have purchased a one way ticket EZE-PDX for $606 with another airline. SHAMEFUL

Plane took off without me, my stepdad and a dozen other passengers. It went from an hour delay to boarding in 15 montures without notifying anyone. Names were not called overhead. Now I’m missing a day of work and stuck in Charolette overnight paying for a hotel and Ubers out of pocket

I arrived to the airport 2 hours before my American Airlines flight was scheduled to take off. I have TSA pre-check. The airport was crazy packed when I arrived. After momentarily standing in the pre-check line, the TSA agent said that I am not pre-check. Of course I said that I am because I entered my KTN number on all my traveling sites and programs. I had to get out of line and go back to the AA counter to discover that American Airlines did not add my KTN to my boarding pass. I had to call TSA to find out my number, then have AA enter it onto my boarding pass. The emblem would not load onto my boarding pass. By this time, I decided to use my Clear in order to get through TSA but the line was ridiculous long. By the time I made through TSA, I missed my 11:08am flight and was re-booked for the 5:30pm. This is after the AA employee told me I should have gotten to the airport early. AA use to be a dependable airline not I use them only if I have too.

Average - flew with Jet Blue internal and it was far more comfortable and better food and entertainment. Notable difference

Flight from SBP to DFW 1. They rerouted us through PHX 2. Delayed flight out of SBP for 3 hrs so we missed our connection Downgrade on rerouted flight. Back of the plane, center seats, didn't sit together 4. Return flight out of DFW same exact thing. Delayed, missed connection, Downgrade + they lost our luggage! A complete mess.

On the new 319 NEO? seatback entertainment system did not work even when the flight attendant rebooted it. At least I had my cell phone to connect with wifi.

Good flights. Departure and arrivals were on time. DFW was a little problematic in that the Skytrain without prior notice bypassed the Echo terminal so that delayed my arrival at my connecting flight.

Do not eat the bagel! Otherwise, good albeit late, breakfast in first. Boarding downgrade only because flight was delayed due to plane change due to undisclosed problem with original aircraft. I did not use entertainment.

Because I can’t stand very long in one place, I was allowed to reword.

It was a good flight. Of course it was full, but it went well.

Overall the flights pretty good. The snacks we’re good and they were plenty of them. Both boarding and deplaning went quickly.

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Beginner's guide to South America

Regis St. Louis

Apr 6, 2012 • 3 min read

how to travel south america cheap

South America has long captivated travellers with its plethora of natural and cultural wonders. Take a quick inventory of continental highlights, and it's easy to see why - idyllic beaches, snow-covered mountains and tropical rainforests, all of which make a fine backdrop for a memorable holiday.

There's just one catch: this continent is massive. There's simply no way to see it all (unless you've got a couple of spare years up your sleeve). So if you've been thinking of going but don't quite know where to begin, here's a quick primer on top destinations:

Peru and Bolivia

One of the classic South American journeys is bumping around the Andes, visiting indigenous villages, colonial towns and ancient ruins amid those staggering mountain peaks. Peru is a great place to start. High in the Andes, you'll find enchanting Cuzco , the oldest continuously inhabited city on the continent and a fine base for exploring archaeological treasures like nearby Machu Picchu . Other Peruvian highlights: trekking in the Cordillera Blanca, walking the cobblestone streets of Arequipa , flying over the mystical Nazca Lines and visiting the floating islands in Lake Titicaca .

At Titicaca, you can continue by boat across to Bolivia , home to enthralling indigenous villages, biologically rich forests, soaring mountains and the bizarre and beautiful salt flats of Salar de Uyuni .

If time is limited and you hope to pack a lot into your itinerary, smallish Ecuador is a good bet. It has beautiful colonial towns like Quito and Cuenca that are among the best places to study Spanish in South America (notable for inexpensive one-on-one language schools and homestays with local families). The famed Andean mountains are never far, and you can trek through alpine scenery (the four-day Quilotoa loop is popular and you can generally do it on your own), mountain bike along rugged mountain roads, go bird-watching in cloud forests or arrange horseback rides on the flanks of snow-covered volcanoes (like Cotopaxi ). You can also spend a few days in a rainforest lodge in the Amazon. If time and budget allow, tack on a 5-day tour island-hopping in the Galapagos at the journey's end.

Features - 5928151199_c710e2066d_z

Image by Digo_Souza

Larger than the continental US, Brazil is the geographic (and economic) giant of South America. It's also Latin America's priciest country, so plan accordingly. Planted among forest-covered mountains, Rio de Janeiro is a magnificent introduction to Brazil, with a great music scene, alluring beaches and heady festivals. A few hours away, you can explore remote coastline, rainforest-covered islands (like Ilha Grande ) and colonial towns (jewel-box Paraty ). With more time, you can add a few flights and visit other regions, starting in the Northeast in Salvador , a colourful colonial city that's the drumming heart of Afro-Brazilian culture. Other options: thundering Iguazu Falls on the Argentine border; Belem or Manaus , gateways to the Amazon; and architecturally intriguing Brasilia .

If you haven't heard by now, Colombia is open for travel and safer than it's been in decades. Bogota , the high mountain capital, is a cultural behemoth with salsa-filled nightclubs, charming cafes and intriguing nearby sights - including the surreal underground salt cathedral, 50km north. Other Colombian hits: sunning on the Caribbean Coast at Taganga and the pristine beaches of nearby Parque Nacional Tayrona ; trekking to the Ciudad Perdida ('Lost City'), the largest pre-Colombian town in the Americas; and exploring the photogenic streets of colonial Cartagena and its neighbouring coral-fringed islands.

Argentina and Chile

Anchoring Latin America's southern extremes, these two countries have vineyards, lively capitals and share the laid-back Lakes District, home to hot springs, picturesque villages and loads of outdoor activities (hiking, rafting, climbing, skiing). There's unrivalled adventure in Patagonia : trekking and horse riding against a backdrop of glaciers, petrified forests, snow-covered peaks and other stunning scenery.

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Hit the road - and stretch your budget - with the latest guide to South America on a Shoestring

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South America has a lot to offer budget travelers, but it takes some planning and prioritizing to keep from breaking the bank. Just as Mexico’s costs are far lower than in the neighboring U.S. and Hungary’s are far lower than those in Austria, regional differences in South America can be dramatic. Urban Brazil, Chile, the Galapagos, and celebrity-filled beach areas of Uruguay can be surprisingly expensive. On the other hand, stretches of Peru, Bolivia, and mainland Ecuador are some of the least expensive places on the planet for backpackers.

Long-term travelers find enough variety in South America to keep them occupied for months or years, both in the population and the geography. There are the Andean people descended from the Incas, the Spanish and Portuguese descendants of the conquerors, Brazilians whose ancestors came from Africa, and those who have made their life in the jungles along the Amazon. Throw in immigrants from around the world who have been coming for centuries and it’s an interesting mix.

The Range of Landscapes in South America

From the sea plains and steamy jungles the elevation proceeds all the way up the scale to Aconcagua, the highest mountain outside of Asia at 6,962 meters (22,841 feet). In between there are vineyards, Inca ruins in the mountains, Spanish colonial towns, pulsing cities, deserts, beaches, and otherworldly Patagonia.

Languages in South America

Travelers will use bits of three main languages if traversing South America, though dozens of others are in play in the Andes and deep in the jungles. Spanish will get you by from Venezuela down to Tierra del Fuego, except for that 800-pound gorilla in the middle called Brazil. The largest and most populated country on the continent speaks Portuguese. English is widely understood in tourist areas, especially in Argentina, Colombia, and Chile.

Budget Travel Planning

In terms of budget planning, there are three general levels of expense in the region, but the picture is not always clear since currency fluctuations can make previous assumptions go out of date. Brazil, for example, has become one of the more expensive countries for Americas because their currency is not tied to the dollar and it when it bounces up because of strong growth, the cities of Brazil become more expensive than New York City. Tack on the hefty visa fee and it is out of the budget range of many backpackers. Chile, already the most expensive sliver of land, has also experienced a currency rise against the dollar and French Guiana uses the euro. Colombia's government continually buys dollars to try to keep their currency from appreciating, but it isn't working very well and many costs in the country are on par with those in the U.S.

Editor's note: Always check crowdsourced sites such as Numbeo.com for a general idea of costs and see How to Manage Your Money Safely in Latin America for some key information.

The best bets for backpackers remain Ecuador, Bolivia, and Peru, though more rural areas of nearly any country besides Brazil or Chile can be a great value. Paraguay is also quite cheap, but most travelers don’t find much reason to stick around. In these areas, costs generally average $40-$60 a day as a backpacker. As always, the actual cost depends on whether you’re sharing a room with someone, how much comfort you require, and how much you are moving around. Ecuador is small and bus trips are not long, but in Argentina it can take 20 hours of travel to get from one city to another — and that’s in the express bus! Don’t forget to factor in attractions and adventures. It would be a shame to come all this way and skip Machu Picchu or avoid river rafting trips because of a $50-$70 tab.

The top-tier destinations in terms of cost are Chile, Easter Island, the Galapagos, French Guiana, the cities and beach resorts of Brazil, Cartagena in Colombia, and coastal Uruguay in high season. Argentina has gotten more or less expensive yearly for backpackers due to high inflation and currency valuations, import restrictions, and a high visa costs have had a big impact on visitors' budgets. Currency restrictions and financial mismanagement are leading many to predict another monetary crisis. If that happens, things could change overnight. Expect costs to average out to $25 to $55 a day per person in the cheapest areas ($80 to $100 for a couple) unless you’re really careful about budgeting or are living like a local. Add a bit more for Argentina and Colombia, a lot more for Brazil and Chile. In any country, big capital cities will cost more than outlying rural areas and popular beach resorts will command a premium in season. A jungle tour requires a premium no matter where you take it — and in a place like Guyana that's the main reason to visit.

Coming from the U.S. or Canada, there is no jet lag to worry about, so you can hit the ground running after arrival. Flight prices are generally on par with those to Europe or less, but with frequent sales throughout the year, few fuel surcharges, and a low threshold for frequent flyer flights. Coming from Europe, it can be difficult, however, as many flights to South America first must pass through the U.S.

Accommodations in South America

Budget accommodations are plentiful throughout South America, though the quality and selection will vary greatly from place to place. In tourist magnets such as Cusco, Peru or Baños, Ecuador, there is a huge variety of lodging in all prices ranges. In the small dusty towns off the beaten track, travelers take what they can get. A private double room with a shared bath can be as little as $5-$10 in some parts of Bolivia and Ecuador, but something of the same quality can be $25 in Lima, Santiago, or Buenos Aires — if you can find one that’s not full. In San Pedro de Atacama, Chile, you'll spend as much as you would in Europe. As in Central America, spending another $10-$20 a night is often enough to move up to a vastly superior room with maid service, a private bath, and a shared courtyard or garden in a restored colonial treasure. Rooms at the middle level are often the best value. Memorable rooms in small hotels owned by locals are frequently $40 to $80 a night throughout South America. 

Most package deals that include accommodation are centered around a theme (wine country, skiing, Patagonia exploration, the Galapagos) or are tours hitting one or two cities. There are very few of the all-inclusive, sit-on-the-beach affairs you find further north. Most of the beach packages that exist are marketed to locals during the school holiday summer period of January and February. These can be a great value if you can surf the local websites in Spanish or work with a travel agent in that country.

Food & Drink in South America

The cuisine of South America varies greatly because of geography, latitude, and culture. Empenadas, tamales, and other dishes made with corn stretch over a long region, but so do ceviche and steak. The countries that have a long coastline naturally serve a lot of fish, while Argentina is also the undisputed king of beef. For lunch you can usually find some variation of the “meal of the day” anywhere. You sit down at a simple restaurant or market stall, figure out what’s on offer, and get a hearty meal somewhere between $2-$4 (rural Ecuador) and $8-$15 (urban Chile). In general you’ll get a serving of meat or seafood, rice or potatoes, a small bowl of soup or other vegetables, and maybe a slice of bread or tortillas.

Beyond the simple restaurants and market stalls, high cuisine in South America is as high as many other parts of the world, especially in Buenos Aires, Lima, Santiago, and Montevideo. Locals are quite demanding in these cities, so it is not just the tourists creating a demand for finer food. Naturally the wine regions of Chile and Argentina are also centers of gastronomy.

With the climate ranging from tropical to arctic, it’s hard to generalize about fruit and vegetables in South America. It is best to pay attention to what’s abundant and in season and base your diet around those staples to keep costs down. Ecuador offers the best bounty: tropical fruit from the coast, berries and apples from the highlands. In most towns, bakeries offer some substantial breakfast options and snack stands on sidewalks and in markets are good spots for filling up on the cheap. In a lot of areas there are juice stands, with fresh-squeezed versions of whatever is available in the local markets at that time of year. Brazil, Colombia, Peru, and Ecuador all produce a substantial amount of coffee, but most of the quality beans get exported. In some countries, a quality cup requires a visit to a gringo-owned coffee shop or a coffee farm. It’s a different story in the southern part of the continent though, where a European-style café culture is abundant.

The wine is excellent in Argentina and Chile, decent in Uruguay and Peru, and wildly inconsistent elsewhere. Every country has its own array of beers. Many are boring pale lagers, but surprisingly good dark beers turn up here and there, especially in Chile and Argentina. Pisco (a type of unaged grape brandy) is a staple of bars and homes in Chile and Peru. All of this is a great bargain throughout, but the really hard-up turn to homemade hooch sold by the side of the road, from a mild corn beer called chicha to a type of high-alcohol moonshine that can be lethal. 

There are major cultural differences in South America when it comes to bars. Some are solely a male affair and a place to drink until you can’t walk. At the opposite end of the spectrum, discos in Buenos Aires don’t get hopping until 2:00 a.m. and are major pickup scenes, gay or straight. Outside of obvious tourist zones, scope out the situation in advance to avoid sticky situations. Overall though, it's pleasantly easy to find a cold beer or glass of wine almost anywhere for a reasonable price.

Transportation in South America

Internal flight prices can be a steal or an onerous burden depending on local competition and the government’s attitude toward foreigners. In Argentina and Peru, for example, foreigners are forced to pay more on the state-owned airline and competition is slim. To make matters worse, you have to travel back through Buenos Aires to go anywhere — and pay for each leg of the trip. Flight prices in Chile are on par with those in the U.S. As a result, travelers on a budget are forced to take very long overnight buses to get from place to place. Rates are a bit better in Peru and Brazil, though still high enough to make a serious dent in your budget. Ecuador, Bolivia, and Colombia have reasonable budget flight prices except for the route to the Galapagos Islands. For now, there is little of the cut-rate airfare competition you see in Europe and Asia apart from a few routes in Brazil. Your best bet is to find the website of the particular airport you're flying out of to see which airlines go there or use a local travel agent to uncover options you weren't aware of.

Train service is an endangered species, but the situation is improving in Ecuador: the government is pouring a lot of money into restoring the rail line between Guayaquil and Quito. Another great exception for travelers is Peru. There are several classes of service on scenic lines running between Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley, Cusco, and Puno — on Lake Titicaca bordering Bolivia. You can travel to many Chilean areas south of Santiago on excellent, well-maintained trains that will make you forget you are in Latin America. Argentina is making an effort to revive its passenger train system, with an eventual bullet train promised between Buenos Aires, Rosario and Córdoba. A slow train runs that route now, and to Mar del Plata. The old Patagonian Express is now down to bits and pieces in different parts, leaving it more for entertainment than transportation. There are a few scattered train lines in Bolivia, Brazil, and Uruguay.

If you travel through South America, you will undoubtedly spend time on a bus. Buses range from overnight coaches with bunks to old school buses turned into crowded “chicken buses.” The latter will stop for anyone or anything, but they cost next to nothing. You definitely get what you pay for, so opt for a better class when it’s available and the budget will allow.

Taxis are inexpensive except where lots of tourists on a short vacation congregate, like beach resort zones. Otherwise you will seldom pay more than a few dollars for a ride across town. You can often hire a car and driver for the day for the same or less than renting a car on your own, especially if you don’t need one who doubles as an English-speaking guide. To rent a car, expect to pay as much or more as you would for a car in Europe, Canada, or the U.S.

TIM LEFFEL is the author of The World’s Cheapest Destinations , a Better Life at Half the Price , and editor of Perceptive Travel .

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6 budget-friendly destinations in South America for 2023

  • 6 budget-friendly destinations in South America for 2023
  • < Travel inspiration

Travel inspiration

By David Szmidt January 4, 2023

By David Szmidt | January 4, 2023

Where are the cheapest and most interesting places in South America? Do you want city life, beautiful scenery, or both? Here’s our guide to the best places in South America to travel to on the cheap

Obviously, there’s no way we can cover an entire continent, but for those of you who’ve decided that 2023 will be the year you visit South America , here are a few of our picks. From coastal resorts to mountain towns; big city vibes to backpacker favorites, here’s what you need to know for a trip to South America.

La Paz, Bolivia

Best for: backpacking on a budget.

Of all the countries in South America, Bolivia is generally the cheapest for tourists, so naturally, La Paz should be on your list if you’re on a budget. The Bolivian capital is high up in the mountains, over 4,000m above sea level, and once you’ve got used to that, it’s time to do some exploring.

Witches' Market in La Paz at dusk — Getty Images

Whether you’re discovering the colonial buildings — including some fine churches — or some of the more curious local things such as the Witches’ Market (really), you’ll find something going on at street level. Exhausting hikes up apparently impossible inclines will often emerge onto peacefully pretty plazas that you had no idea existed beforehand, and the rapid expansion has brought a (sometimes) pleasing randomness to the place. After all that, and if you can’t face another climb, board the cable cars up and over the city for a magnificent view over the madness below.

Evening view of cable car over La Paz — Getty Images

As night falls, the adventures continue. Many experienced travelers say that La Paz has some of the best nightlife not only on the continent, but in the world. Whether it’s cocktail bars, underground live music clubs, banging techno nights, cozy wine bars or rooftop pool parties, there’s so much going on, and it’s one of the very reasons people intend to come for a week or so and then stay even longer!

Asunción, Paraguay

Best for: good vibes.

Paraguay needs some love. Uruguay has its beautiful beaches , Argentina has food, wine and passion , Brazil dances to its samba beats, while Paraguay… Well, it should be appreciated more.

Large Asunción sign in the middle of the city — Shutterstock

Paraguay is routinely ranked one of the “ happiest countries in the world “, mainly due to its philosophy of tranquilo pa — a combination of the Spanish word for ‘calm’ and the local Guaraní suffix pa . It’s kind of a combination of laid-back, happy and easygoing, but not so much that one neglects important things. It doesn’t mean no-work-and-all-play, but the idea that family, friendship, learning, work, and seeing the bright side of things should balance out, giving you a feeling of satisfaction with your lot in life.

The capital of Paraguay certainly feels like this. It’s not a big place — only around half a million people — but it’s a very young city (65% of its residents are under 30). And it’s certainly tranquilo pa; it’s not the most spectacular place you’ll ever visit, but it’s interesting, affordable, friendly, walkable, and relaxed.

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Like La Paz , however, when the sun goes down, you’ll realize how a city this youthful can seem bigger than it is. You’ll always find something cool going on, but you’ll never have to drag yourself miles across the city to experience it. If you’re not quite ready for Rio de Janeiro , would find São Paulo intimidating, or think Buenos Aires is too obvious, try Asunción. You’ll be surprised.

Cartagena, Colombia

Best for: beach life.

  View this post on Instagram   A post shared by CARTAGENA, COLOMBIA 🌴🏖️ (@descubre_cartagena)

One of South America’s most beautiful cities, the Old Town of Cartagena is a Unesco World Heritage Site, containing beautiful churches, rows of colorful colonial houses and dramatic, fortified walls.

The city itself is considered rather an upmarket place, all things considered. There’s a wide selection of luxury hotels and fancy restaurants, but there are still plenty of budget options too, both in places to stay and in dining. Even sticking to the staples — meat, rice, fish, salad, things of that ilk — you’ll find meals that are satisfying, tasty and cheap.

Being situated on the Caribbean coast, Cartagena can be considered all things to all people. Want a beach holiday? You’ve come to the right place. Would you rather simply wander around, exploring the city? Perfect — it’s accessible, a great place to lose yourself, and teeming with history. Looking for street art, cool bars and local musicians? No worries — the area of Getsemaní, once a notorious drug- and crime-ridden locale is now one of South America’s coolest places to be.

It’s an amazing time to come and see a place that has seen it all, done it all, and not only survived, but reinvented itself as a thriving, colorful city that is a must-see for any South American adventure.

Canoa, Ecuador (and Ecuador in general)

Best for: meeting the locals.

Surfer playing guitar on a tranquil beach — Getty Images

The coast of Ecuador is becoming more and more well-known as a place to go and party, surf, and generally go crazy. If, however, you’d like to keep the beach vibe but don’t feel up to the endless madness, the small town of Canoa is the place to be. With hills on one side and empty beaches on the other, it’s a much more mellow proposition than a lot of other places. It’s more of a lie-on-the-sand-with-a-beer than a dance-’til-dawn sort of town and, in many ways, it’s the better for it. You’re more likely to be mixing with locals, and while the seafood is as good as anywhere else, the prices are lower.

The rest of the country stands up to further exploration as well, to be honest. It’s South America in microcosm: beaches on one side, the Andes in the middle, the Amazon in the east, as well as the Galápagos Islands (although this is an article about budget travel — you won’t get there on the cheap).

  View this post on Instagram   A post shared by Visit Quito (@visit_quito)

The capital, Quito, is a 17th-century treasure trove of churches, mansions, avenues and plazas, while up in the Andes there are villages that continue their ancient way of life, farming, weaving, and trading at tumbledown market stalls. The ways of the people, as well as the land on which they live, are being protected (particularly when it comes to tourism), with the Ecuador Ama la Vida program promoting bio-tourism, environmental protection and cultural respect.

Wherever you go, you’ll find a country that knows where it’s come from, knows where it’s going, and has found a good balance between tradition and objective. It’s a rare and difficult thing to do, but slowly, Ecuador seems to be managing.

The Highlands, Peru

Best for: history buffs.

Peru is the number one nation on a lot of South American travel lists, and with good reason. Cities like the capital, Lima , and the former Incan capital, Cusco are rightly famous, as is the legendary Machu Picchu, attracting tens of thousands of visitors a year. But we’re going to look at the wonders of the Andean highlands.

Alpaca in the Andean Highlands — Getty Images

We know that a lot of tourists are after an experience that is, to use that awful and overused word, “authentic”, and this part of the world is the closest you’ll get to it. English is spoken very infrequently, so your Spanish had better be at least okay (or use this as a learning opportunity), you’ll discover that the colorful clothes, rugs and hats are not gimmicks, but traditionally handmade and used with love, and that llamas are cooler in real life than in pictures on the internet.

Of course, there are many places to stop off on your jaunt, including the town of Cajamarca — (supposedly) a site of Incan royal bathing spots; Huánuco, normally a stop-off between Lima and the Amazon rainforest but well worth your time; the hot springs and hiking trails near Huancavelica; and numerous chances to explore mountains, valleys, plains, forests, caves — pretty much everything you could want, without virtually ever coming across another tourist. It’s as good as it gets.

Ybycuí National Park, Paraguay

Best for: jungle adventures.

We’ve already mentioned Paraguay in this article, so we’re going to finish with a place that’s well within reach of Asunción: Ybycuí National Park. We’ll deal with the unusual name first — it means “sandy” in the local Guaraní language. So there you go.

Waterfall in Ybycuí National Park — Getty Images

It’s not difficult to get to from the capital. At around 150 kilometers away, it’s a straightforward drive and you’ll have no problem finding people willing to act as a taxi service. The park itself is a dense forest of tightly-canopied trees, rocky undergrowth, waterfalls and pools, all soundtracked by the numerous species of birds and monkeys that live there.

It’s not huge, but there are a number of routes to walk along, and you’re permitted to swim in some of the pools under the waterfalls, as well as take your own picnic if you so wish. It can sometimes get busy, but it shouldn’t ever be overwhelming.

The other curious aspect of the park is the remains of the Minas Kue armaments factory. During the Paraguayan War, this part of the park — being rich in iron ore — was mined, and the iron ore was smelted and used to make weapons and bullets. The smelting plant and factory are now both abandoned, but there’s a museum showing the history of the place as well as an overview of the conflict. It’s strange to contemplate a bloody struggle when surrounded by so much beauty, but it’s just another side to this unusual, compelling country.

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David Szmidt

David is a lead writer for Kiwi.com, as well as a football-watcher, music-listener and beer-appreciater. @UtterBlether

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  • How To Travel Within South America

A South America Backpacking Guide

South America is a fascinating continent to discover as a solo. I spent 21 months in South America and fell in love with the continent. If you are unsure how to travel South America or which country to travel to, this article covers an introduction to each country, budget, safety and how to travel around.

Discover the best way to travel South America, the best time to visit South America (depending on which countries you choose to visit) and recommended South America tours. Just read the relevant section or the whole article for your South America trip. 

N.b. For every booking made through this article, I donate money to projects helping vulnerable girls about the globe. Thank you for helping to make a difference to their lives. 

  • South America

Safest South American Countries for Solos

Best country to visit in south america, the galapagos islands, falkland islands, french guiana, the language spoken in south america, south america tours.

  • Budget for South America
  • Itineraries for South America

How To Travel Within South America

South America Travel Guide

Any trip to South America will greet you with a melting pot of cultures and dance, from samba in Brazil to the Argentine tango, this continent has a soul with a Spanish flavour.

It has everything from the world’s driest desert to tropical rainforests, snow-capped mountains, volcanoes, and colonial towns, and is one of the most bio-diverse continents with high-altitude cities. It is also home to coffee plantations, and ancient civilisations such as the Incas, and the Amazon River.

It is a continent that is popular with backpackers keen to experience South America travel. But it isn't for the first-time solo as you do need some basic Spanish to get by (in the Spanish speaking countries). However, many solo women travel within South America without any problems.

Society is mainly a macho society so expect attention from males whether it’s just shouting “Linda” from afar (which means beautiful) or asking you to dance. If you travel to rural areas they may not be used to seeing a woman alone so expect even more attention.

In the more developed cities such as San Jose, Medellin or Rio de Janeiro you can dress however you like. With local women showing off their curves, there’s no need to dress conservatively in these cities. Crime is the biggest issue here so be careful of your belongings, and if you go off the beaten path, buddy up with other travellers or take a tour.

How To Travel Within South America

How to Travel Within South America

When you travel to South America, if you choose to travel to the least developed countries of Bolivia, Peru and Ecuador, it can be a culture shock, especially in Bolivia, firstly due to its poverty, and second because of its altitude.

Although crime is increasing against foreigners Bolivia is still one of the safest places in South America. Being the cheapest means that it’s popular with other travellers so there are plenty of people to buddy up with.

Avoid taking any jungle tours alone and watch for petty thieves at marketplaces and bus stations. Be careful at night during border crossings and in the city of Oruro. Steer clear of El Alto if you can as it has a reputation for pickpockets and robberies. 

Unlike Central America, South America has vast distances and flying from country to country is not the cheapest method to get around. Although LAN Airlines operates within many countries in South America, the routes are not generally direct.

The costs of flying internationally can be expensive compared to flying internally within countries. A good tip here is to cross the borders by bus and then fly within the countries to maximise your time and budget.

Although bus travel is the cheapest method of travelling around the continent, you need to be cautious of your belongings on some of the border routes. Crossing from Colombia to Ecuador is safer during the day. If you have to travel overnight make sure that your route is safe.

Night buses in Peru are safe and so is the route from Ecuador to Peru. If you do travel by bus, expect some routes to have curvy roads if you’re going through a mountain pass.

Hiring a car isn’t really advised as the traffic can be chaotic and you don’t want to be driving anywhere alone which is off the beaten track. There’s also the chance of being stopped by corrupt police so use other methods of transport if you can.

If you have time, taking a river cruise through the Amazon is a unique way of getting from country to country. If you travel from Colombia to Brazil, for example, you’ll need to allow a few days to get there. Some islands are too far to travel by sea so if you want to visit San Andres, Easter Island, the Galapagos Islands or the Falkland Islands you have to fly instead.

How To Travel Within South America

The town of Zipaquirá near Bogota, home of the Salt Cathedral

Safest Countries – Chile, Argentina

Most dangerous – Venezuela, British Guyana

Solo travel rating (out of 5 stars for ease of travelling around and safety)

Argentina – 4 stars

Brazil – 3 stars

British Guyana – 2 stars

Chile – 4 stars

Colombia – 3 stars

Easter Island – 4 stars

Ecuador – 3 stars

Falkland Islands – 4 stars

French Guiana – 2 stars

Galapagos Islands – 4 stars

Paraguay – 4 stars

Peru – 4 stars

Suriname – 3 stars

Venezuela – 1 star

This article also covers the safest countries in South America and gives the overall safety score and natural disaster index for each country.

How To Travel Within South America

Medellin in Colombia

With South America being a diverse continent you may want to plan your trip depending on what interests you.  Below is a summary of what each country is known for to help you decide which country to visit:

Argentina – Tango, steaks, wine, ancient caves, trekking, whale watching, Iguazu Falls, stunning scenery.

Bolivia – The highest national capital in the world, salt flats, traditions, salt hotels, volcanoes, coloured lakes, and flamingos.

Brazil – Iguazu Falls, the World’s largest inland wetlands, carnivals, Amazon, wildlife, beaches, and one of the most beautiful bays in the world.

Chile – Easter Island, star gazing, vineyards, glaciers, hiking, beaches, desert.

Colombia – The Andes, coffee plantations, Amazon, Caribbean coastline, dancing.

Ecuador – Wildlife, Galapagos, jungle, chocolate, co ee, modern cities, water sports.

Falkland Islands – British, landscape, sea life.

French Guiana – Space station, Devil’s Island, leatherback turtles

British Guyana – Sugarcane plantations, rainforests, mining, wooden cathedral, waterfall

The Galapagos Islands – cruising islands and unique wildlife.

Paraguay – Rural villages, jaguars, waterfalls, zip-lining, UNESCO villages.

Peru – Mountain scenery, Incas, Aztecs, Machu Picchu, trekking, national parks, jungle, festivals, Lake Titicaca.

Suriname – Eco-tourism, tropical forest, nature reserves.

Uruguay – Beaches, cattle ranches, mountains, countryside

Venezuela – Angel Falls, Caribbean islands.

There is more to Argentina than the leg-flicking tango and the Falkland Islands. The Argentines enjoy good wine and fantastic steaks and are passionate about their culture. The south of Argentina has stunning lakes and fjords within the Patagonia region, making this an ideal place to explore if you are a nature solo.

On the whole, Argentina is a great destination for solo females. Buenos Aires and other cities and towns are safe, and there is a good traveller network in the country. Locals are friendly, especially the younger generation who are open to mixing with travellers. The only thing to be aware of is the stray dogs that hang around some of the bus stations. Just be cautious when approaching them.

Argentina isn’t that cheap to travel, so be prepared that travelling here will eat into your budget. Airlines such as Aerolineas and LADE fly domestically within the country, but buses are generally less expensive (although they still are costly).

There are bus companies for long-distance travel and some with fully reclinable seats. If you can’t afford a seat that goes all the way back (a coma), then take a semi-cama instead, which is still comfortable. If you plan to travel in the high season, buy your ticket before, or opt for a South Pass, which allows unlimited travel for several days and starts from $80 per trip.

There are tourist trains such as the Tren a las Nubes which runs from Salta through Santa Rosa de Tastil and San Antonio de Los Cobres (and more) back to Salta. Or you can take La Trochita, which is a steam train known as the Old Patagonian Express. The ride takes 3.5 hours from El Bolsón to Esquel. In towns, it’s easier to opt for shared taxis which operate on fixed routes and leave when the taxi is full.

If you prefer boat rides, there are boats on the Patagonia side that take you into Los Glaciares National Park and Nahuel Huapi National Park. The distances in Argentina can be very long so plan your trip with rest days if you are travelling overland.

Check Rome2Rio for travel within Argentina

Best time to go to Argentina – October to June.

Highlights:

  • See fjords in Patagonia
  • Get inspired at Iguazu Falls on the Argentine side
  • Sample Argentina’s wines in a winery
  • Dance the tango in Argentina

* Click here for Argentina itineraries, prices, and start dates

How To Travel Within South America

The Bolivian Altiplano (photo @ Leonora Enking)

Bolivia may be poor, but it is rich in scenery. La Paz is the highest capital in the world and is home to the witches market, a spooky place with potions and skulls. Death Road is an attraction for bikers who come to experience the thrill of one of the world’s most dangerous roads.

The highlight of Bolivia is the Uyuni Salt Flats. These blinding white surfaces are the world’s largest salt flats and can be reached on a day trip from the small town of Uyuni through one of the many tour agencies.

The best way to see the salt flats, the bubbling geysers and the red lakes of the Bolivian Altiplano is with a 4×4 tour that takes you overland. This is also a good way to travel overland from Bolivia to Chile through the Atacama Desert. Bolivia does have a poor road system, so a 4×4 jeep tour is an ideal way to travel around.

The buses here are cheap and give you the true local experience but expect to see some poverty at bus stations and also on the buses. Most routes don’t have bathroom stops, so expect to travel for a few hours without being able to get off.

There are direct buses from Copacabana to La Paz, for example. There is a Bolivia bus-train that will take you from Sucre to Potosi. It’s a converted bus that runs along the railway which is quicker (the actual bus will take 4 hours) and cheaper.

There are trains here but they are generally slower than buses. Flying can be quite costly so consider taking a tour if you don’t fancy a rough bus ride.

Check Rome2Rio for travel within Bolivia

Best time to go to Bolivia – April to October.

  • Get spooked at the witches' market
  • See the salt flats (Salar de Uyuni)
  • Potosi mines

* Click here for Bolivia itineraries, prices, and start dates

With a country the size of Brazil , it’s wise to plan a route if you are limited on time. Brazil is huge! Most people visit Rio de Janeiro, which is home to two of the Seven Wonders of the World – the Christ the Redeemer and the Harbour of Rio de Janeiro. Travellers also flock here for the famous Copacabana Beach and Sugarloaf Mountain.

Foz do Iguaçu is another population destination as the gateway to Iguazu Falls, one of the most magnificent waterfalls in the world (shared with the border of Argentina). Then there’s Salvador, with an Afro-Brazilian culture and the financial centre of Sao Paulo.

Escape the cities and relax at Ilha Grande, one of Brazil’s most beautiful islands or head north into the Amazon Rainforest to learn more about this mighty river and see the wildlife which lives there. You do need to be careful in this country as it has a high crime rate, so don’t walk around with any valuables on show and be careful at ATMs.

If you step outside of the main tourist destinations and cities, you may not encounter many other travellers. Take caution if you go off the beaten track, especially if you want to go deep into the jungle. Look for larger groups or team up with fellow travellers if you want to explore lesser-trodden routes.

Brazilians are really friendly, but knowing some Portuguese phrases will help here as they don’t speak much Spanish or English. Brazil offers air passes to make the most of flying around the country, and you can buy tickets at the airport or shopping malls with Tam, a local airline.

Trains offer a more scenic route than some of the bus journeys, which can be up to 36 hours in some places, but you can get different classes on buses. If you’re on a budget, take an economy bus which is actually quite comfortable, or there are deluxe buses for those who prefer more comfort.

Check Rome2Rio for travel within Brazil

Best time to go to Brazil – March to June.

  • Rio Carnival in March 2019
  • The stunning Iguazu Falls
  • Christ de Redeemer
  • Rio de Janeiro Harbour

* Click here for Brazil itineraries, prices, and start dates

Chile is a beautiful country with welcoming locals. Known for its vineyards, endless stretches of northern beaches, and the Atacama Desert – the driest desert in the world, this South American country is both safe and extremely scenic. Santiago is a sprawling capital, so choose which area you want to stay in. Bellavista is a funky area with many cafes and bars, making meeting others easy.

Valparaiso is nearby and just a 1.5-hour bus ride from the capital. This port city is known for its colourful clifftop houses. Then there is Iquique for the beach, dunes and waves, and Chile’s very own lake district, which stretches from Puerto Montt to Temuco.

The Chilean fjords are in Patagonia, and you can take sailing trips through this region of fjords and glaciers. Torres del Paine is on the Southern tip. This is one of the most gorgeous places to visit in the country. You can trek or take a van or catamaran tour through the national park to see breathtaking glaciers and green lakes.

Distances can be far here, but the country does have great overnight buses, and the routes are scenic and comfortable. The buses aren’t that cheap though and can take hours, especially if you are travelling south.

For internal flights, look at different airports with Sky Airlines. Sometimes it can be cheaper to fly from an alternative airport and take a bus to that destination. Locals hitchhike here, but like anywhere, use your own discretion and follow your gut instinct if you decide to join them.

Getting to Patagonia, however, is a different story. There is no direct road from Chile, so taking a flight or a boat is the only option. Although once you’re there, you can sail around the fjords.

Check Rome2Rio for travel within Chile

Best time to go to Chile – September to April.

  • Atacama Desert
  • Explore Torres del Paine National Park, Chile.
  • Take the 6-hour flight to Easter Island , the world’s most isolated inhabited island known for its giant moai statues and named after the day it was discovered.

* Click here for Chile itineraries, prices, and start dates

Colombia ,  once declared too dangerous to travel to, is now a magical realism for tourists with Caribbean beaches, coffee plantations and the Amazon.

Bogota is the capital and although some areas can be a bit sketchy, La Candelaria is a safe, vibrant area with bars and restaurants. Visit the Salt Cathedral in Zipaquira or the Tatacoa Desert a six-hour ride away from Bogota. The coffee region is the perfect place if you are in search of some nature. Take a Finca tour in Salento, or hike through the Valle del Cocora to see giant wax palms and hummingbirds.

Medellin is an amazing city with stunning views from the Metrocable. Explore the lakes of Guatape on a day trip, then head to Cali, home of Colombia’s salsa dancing. The Caribbean coast is a must-see. Spend time in Cartagena admiring the colourful old town, then hike through Tayrona National Park or experience the Lost City Trek if you have four extra days to hike.   Colombia also has the Amazon with Leticia as its gateway to the river.

Although Colombia gets a bad rap in the press, the majority of areas are fine for a solo female. Safety has improved over the last decade, but if you walk around with valuables on show, you are more likely to be robbed. Avoid certain areas, especially the more remote areas and ask locals for advice on which places to avoid.

There are cases of buses being held up, so avoid night buses on particular routes, such as Bogota to Quito. Instead, travel during the day across the border.   Only carry as much money as you need, and don’t keep all your credit cards on you. There is guerrilla activity within parts of the Amazon, so avoid exploring by yourself.

Collectivos (minibuses) operate within Colombia . The cities of Bogota and Medellin have a great transport system with metro and bus services. If you take a taxi, use a taxi app and avoid hailing one in the street in Bogota. It’s fine to get one on the road in Medellin.

Buses will take you across the country, although you can find internal flights for a similar price (without the additional cost of your luggage). Most of Colombia is mountainous, so be prepared for some windy journeys.

Check Rome2Rio for travel within Colombia

Best time to go to Colombia – December to February.

  • Relax on San Andres Island.
  • Take the Metrocable in Medellin for amazing views of the city
  • Stay overnight in the stunning Tayrona National Park

* Click here for Colombia itineraries, prices, and start dates

Ecuador may be small, but that doesn’t stop it from being diverse. From the colonial town of Quito to white water rafting in Tena, there is much to see.

Hike the Quilotoa Lagoon , go mountain biking at Cotopaxi Volcano, or get really adventurous at Banos where you can zip line to your heart’s content, whitewater raft down the river or just relax in one of the hot springs. There are so many waterfalls here that the whole ambience is relaxing enough. You can pay a visit to one of Ecuador’s indigenous tribes from Banos.

Ecuador is relatively safe, but just avoid certain areas of Quito at night. Be careful at bus stations and on buses, and keep your belongings close to you.

Allow plenty of time to get from place to place in Ecuador. The buses are cheap (approximately $1 an hour) but you can find yourself on a bus for hours or having to backtrack because of the bus routes. Because of the mountainous regions, roads here can also be curvy. Expect some high altitude too. It's easy to cross the border to Peru.

Night buses operate from Loja with Loja Internacional, leaving at 11 pm and arriving at Piura where you can take another bus to Mancora on the Peruvian coast. 

To reach Ecuador’s Amazon, there are buses from Quito to Tena that take approximately 6 hours. Flying is easier as it only takes 30 minutes. There are daily flights from Quito and Lago Agrio (they don't operate on Sundays). It’s better to get a tour into the Amazon rather than travelling solo here.

Getting to the Galapagos Islands is best done by flying. You can take a flight from Guayaquil instead of Quito, which will save you some cash as well as flying into Santa Cruz and flying out of San Cristobal and travelling overland between. You can get between the islands via speedboat and take a tour around them.

Check Rome2Rio for travel within Ecuador

Best time to go to Ecuador – June to September

  • Hiking the Quilotoa Lagoon
  • The swing at the end of the world
  • Standing on the equator line 
  • Watch wildlife on the Galapagos Islands

* Click here for Ecuador itineraries, prices, and start dates

The Galapagos Islands are welcoming to travellers and have a laid-back vibe. The Galapagos are world-famous and although there are 61 islands, there are only 13 main islands, with Isabela being the largest. The islands are known for their rich ecosystems and an abundance of wildlife, including sea lions, giant tortoises, flamingos, and albatross. Not to mention colonies of birds, including the blue-footed boobies.

The majority of Isabela (the main island) is only accessible with a tour guide which means you need to buy a tour at approx $130. This is on top of the national park fee you pay when you enter the islands. You can find free walking trails where you can see pelicans, sea lions, marine iguanas, and giant tortoises without a guide. You can hire bikes to get around the main island.

To island-hop independently, boats cost approximately $35 and take 2.5 hours from San Cristobal to Santa Cruz at 7 am or 3 pm. They return from Santa Cruz to San Cristobal at 7 am or 2 pm. Santa Cruz seems to be the main hub for the boats for all the islands.

Galapagos Conservancy has a detailed guide to each of the islands so you can decide which one to stay on. The Galapagos Islands are known for cruises and there are several tour companies. G Adventures offers a Galapagos Land & Sea adventure that explores the north and central islands aboard a vessel called Estrella Del Mar. Prices start from €1735 for 7 days from Quito.

  • Taking a cruise around the Galapagos Islands
  • See the giant tortoises at Charles Darwin Research Station in Puerto Ayora.
  • See the Blue-footed boobies (a bird with blue-coloured feet)

* Click here for Galapagos itineraries, prices, and start dates

How To Travel Within South America

A Gentoo penguin on Carcass Island, The Falklands (photo @ Anita Ritenour)

The Falkland Islands are a group of islands off the coast of Argentina. There has been continuous conflict over the ownership of the islands, with the most well known being the Falklands War in 1982. The islands remain under British control.

The islands aren’t known as a prime destination, so the infrastructure isn’t really there, but there are taxi companies on the main two islands and a ferry which departs from New Haven to Port Howard. The Falkland Islands are hilly and known for being windy, so they are not the destination to head to for sunbathing.

However, if you are interested in wildlife, birds and penguins and are missing fish ’n’ chips, then head to the Falklands. Flights operate here once a week from Chile, but the cheapest flights tend to be from the United Kingdom.

Best time to go to the Falkland Islands – October to March

  • The colony of King penguins

Click here for Falkland Islands itineraries, prices, and start dates

https://www.girlabouttheglobe.com/how-to-travel-within-south-america/

La Comte River, French Guiana (photo @ amanderson2)

French Guiana is an unusual place. This small piece of land in the northeast of South America is part of France.

You can travel by boat from Suriname across the Maroni River border to Saint Laurent du Maroni, French Guiana. This border town has a colourful fruit and vegetable market on Wednesdays and Saturdays. It is also home to Camp de la Transportation, a former prison camp with displays of the lives of the 70,000 convicts.

Kourou is home to the Guiana Space Center, but tours are in French. Cayenne is the capital, with Creole-style houses and a food market on a Friday night. There isn’t that much here except a nice waterfront and an old fort. The territory does have three nature reserves, a botanic garden and Devil’s Island, so it is ideal for those who love nature. Be prepared not to meet many other solos here, though.

The tourism infrastructure isn’t really in place, making it difficult to get around. There are small boats that operate along the waterways. To travel overland, there are minibuses, but they aren’t that frequent, so you need to plan your journey wisely.

Check Rome2Rio for the best ways to get around French Guiana

Best time to go to French Guiana – August to December

Highlights :

  • Camp de la Transportation
  • Relax on Devil’s Island

Guyana sits in the northeast of South America, bordering Suriname, Venezuela and Brazil. The majority of the country is covered in rivers and rainforest, with howler monkeys and tropical birds taking refuge in its vegetation.

Georgetown is the capital and there isn’t much to do here except walk along the seawall and see St George’s Cathedral – one of the world’s biggest wooden cathedrals. Outside of the city, you’ll find the spectacular Kaieteur Falls and the Iwokrama Canopy Walkway.

Minibuses travel around the country, but it’s not advisable to travel at night. Ferries operate across the main rivers. If you do travel here from Suriname, fly instead of crossing illegally on the water border. It isn’t usually on a South American bucket list, and unless you go on an organised tour, I wouldn’t recommend going here independently. There is crime in the capital, so there is safety in group travel.

Check Rome2Rio for the best ways to get around Guyana

Best time to go to Guyana – January to April

  • Kaieteur Falls

Paraguay is sandwiched between Brazil, Bolivia and Argentina. It has had its share of wars on the continent, a civil war in 1947, and a long dictatorship that only recently ended in the late 20th century. The country is more for the intrepid solo, as you may not encounter many other solos.

Although it is bordered by other countries, the Paraguay River runs from the North to the South and divides the country into two regions. Asunción is Paraguay's capital. It is home to half a million people and was founded in 1537. The capital has a stunning pink palace, a colourful neighbourhood called Loma San Jerónimo and a promenade with a small sandy beach. Just be careful here at night.

Get outside of the capital and the Eco Reserva Mbatoví is the place for some adventure. As well as being home to armadillos it’s also the destination for zip lining and abseiling. Or you can just walk across the hanging bridges instead. Ybycuí is another national park with howler monkeys and colourful birds. Stay on a ranch, go horse riding in the mountains or visit the ruins of Jesuit colonies.

You can travel by bus from Asuncion to Cuidad del Este on the border of Brazil. From here, it’s a short bus or taxi ride to Foz du Iguazu where you can see the Iguazu Falls . Buses are the easiest way to get around and there are small minibuses too.

There are internal flights down to Cuidad del Este if you prefer not to take the overnight bus there. International buses also operate from Chile, Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil.

Check Rome2Rio for the best ways to get around Paraguay

Best time to go to Paraguay – June to August.

  • See the flamingos at Central Chaco Lagoons

Peru is one of the most travelled destinations in South America, with many people coming here for Machu Picchu, the ancient Inca city. There is so much to see here, from Lake Titicaca, which Peru shares with Bolivia, to the Nazca Lines – large ancient geoglyphs in the Nazca Desert.

Lima is Peru’s capital. In the heart of Old Lima, you can find the cathedral, museums and the Archbishop’s Palace. The best place to stay here to meet others is the coastal district of Miraflores with a cool promenade. There is so much history in Peru. Visit the Sacred Valley, the red walls of Pisca, and Ollantaytambo – a well-preserved fortress that looks over the river valley.

Cuzco is the city of churches, but you can also do adventure sports here too. Then there are the floating islands where you can visit the indigenous Uros tribe on Lake Titicaca. The coast of Peru is known for surfing, so spend some time in Mancora or Huanchaco if you want to experience the beach and waves.

Peru can appear not as friendly as other South American countries. Begging is increasing within the tourist destinations, and as a solo, you may encounter stares from the locals. As in any other city, be careful with your belongings in Lima and don’t walk about at night (Cuzco is much safer). The north of Peru does not have that many tourists and parts of the country are out of bounds, so check Foreign Office advice or use a tour company if you are unsure of where to travel.

If you are travelling solo in Peru, not all indigenous villagers will welcome you; some remote Andean villages, which live in complete isolation, are not keen on visitors, so stick to the tourist route when travelling alone or hire a Quechua-speaking guide for the more remote areas. You can experience altitude sickness here, so be careful if you’re exploring places alone if you’re feeling unwell.

Surprisingly Peru has a great bus network. The night buses here are the easiest way to get around as the distances can be long. On night buses an evening meal, blanket and pillow are usually included (even if you just choose a ‘semi-cama seat). PeruRail operates the trains which depart from Aguas Calientes to Cuzco.

You can also fly internally if you have limited time to see everything. Be careful if you fly from Lima to Cusco as you could experience altitude sickness when you arrive. Allow a couple of days longer here to acclimate to the height.

Check Rome2Rio for the best ways to get around Peru

Best time to go to Peru – April to May

  • Machu Picchu
  • The ruins at Ollantaytambo
  • The Uros people on Lake Titicaca
  • Take a flight over the Nazca Lines

* Click here for Peru itineraries, prices, and start dates

Surprisingly Suriname is a great eco-destination. More than 90% of the land is covered by rainforest. The Amazon River runs through this former Dutch colony.

Paramaribo is an interesting capital with old wooden colonial buildings, but there isn’t much tourism in the city centre except a big tourist sign saying, ‘I love Suriname.’ You will find a mix of religious buildings here, from Hindu temples to mosques, synagogues and churches, and interesting colonial buildings along the riverbank to stroll past. 

You can also spot turtles and dolphins in its waters and take a tour to get up close and personal to the sea life. Venture away from the capital and explore nature along the Amazon River. Stay in a jungle lodge along the riverbank for just long enough to get your nature fix before heading back to the city.

Suriname is one of the worst places in South America for attention. Expect to hear men of all ages making the “pssst” sound as you walk past. This isn’t just aimed at foreigners as the local girls receive it too. Just be prepared for it before you arrive.  Suriname can be expensive due to a lack of tourists, but there are mini-buses here and two local airlines.

Best time to go to Suriname – August to November.

Highlights:  

  • Stay in an eco-retreat along the Amazon River.
  • Colonial buildings in Paramaribo.

Uruguay is one of the smallest countries in South America. It has a similar culture to Argentina, with a similar-sounding Spanish accent. The people are laid back and are proud of their country.

Montevideo is the country’s quirky capital. It’s worth doing a walking tour here to learn more about the legends of this capital. The Palacio Salvo is their most impressive building, designed with a lighthouse on top. Check out the Uruguayan walk of fame too.

Colonia del Sacramento is a gorgeous little place with cobbled streets and a UNESCO historic quarter. It doesn’t take long to look around, but it is worth taking the 3.5-hour bus ride here from the capital. There are also boats directly here from Buenos Aires if you are travelling from Argentina.

Salto is the second-largest city with nice walks along the river or head to Termas del Dayman to relax in some hot springs. Punta del Este is Uruguay’s swanky beach resort where you can sunbathe during the summer months. There is also something for the wildlife solo as the beach of Cabo Polonia has a large sea lion colony, which you can reach by 4×4.

You can reach Uruguay from Buenos Aires on a ferry for approximately $60 and once you’re there, they have an extensive bus network. Avoid hiring a car which can be expensive and travel any long distances by bus. There’s a train that will take you to Santa Lucia but it only leaves once a day and other trains only carry cargo

Check Rome2Rio for the best ways to get around Uruguay

Best time to go to Uruguay – December to March.

  • Cobbled streets of Colonia del Sacramento

* Click here for Uruguay itineraries, prices, and start dates

Travelling to neighbouring Venezuela is a country off the beaten path. Travelling around Venezuela is currently unsafe with most travellers sticking to Isla de Margarita. Outside of here, there’s virtually no travellers. If you do get a chance to visit Venezuela when it becomes less dangerous, flying is exceptionally cheap and beats the air conditioning that you get on the buses.

Best time to go to Venezuela – December to April.

  • Angel Falls

Solo Travel in South America

Road to Monte Fitz Roy, Patagonia, Argentina

Spanish = Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela. The easiest country to understand Spanish in is Colombia, the hardest is Chile. Argentina and Uruguay have their own accent and pronounce ‘ll’ as ‘sh’ instead of ‘y’

Dutch = Suriname

English = Guyana

French = French Guiana

Portuguese = Brazil

South America tours

South America can be a bit intimidating to travel through if you don’t know any Spanish. The continent is so vast that booking a tour of South America ensures that not only will you feel supported during your stay, but your whole South American trip is taken care of for you, and all you have to do is just turn up! It makes it so much easier.

The tours can differ according to activities and depending on who you have in your group, so check the daily itineraries to see which one is the perfect fit for you. Below are our recommended solo female-friendly South America tour companies. 

G Adventures South America

G Adventures is a responsible tour company that mainly caters for budget travellers. Their tours include active and classic tours, National Geographic Journeys, and tours in South America for 18s to 35s. They have tours for every type of solo, and most have a maximum of 15 people.

G Adventures South America tours range from a 5 day Bolivia Express seeing salt flats and desert landscapes, a 17 day Buenos Aires to Rio de Janeiro tour, to an epic 51 day Rio to Lima adventure exploring Machu Picchu, markets, and so much more.

Once you book your trip, you pay extra for any excursions you want to do when you’re there. If you are planning on seeing more than one country. I have personally been on a G Adventure South America tour and recommend them as a solo female-friendly company. For my G Adventures South America review and other South America tours reviews read here.

* Click here for all South America tours, itineraries and prices: G Adventures

G Adventures Machu Picchu & Inca Empire – 15 Days

If seeing Machu Picchu is on your travel wish list, this 15-day tour takes you through Peru to see the best of the Incas. Beginning in Bolivia, you start in La Paz and end in Lima and embrace the cultures of both countries in-between. Over two weeks, you’ll experience the bustling market of La Paz, across the altiplano to Puno to stay in a homestay on Lake Titicaca before hopping on a bus to Cusco to prepare some traditional Peruvian cuisine.

The main highlights on this tour have to be the Inca Empire; the Sacred Valley, Ollantaytambo and of course, the Inca trail where you’ll be hiking through Andean scenery, and Incan ruins. You also visit a G Adventures-supported women’s weaving co-op and pottery making community. You’ll be staying in hotels, homestays and camping and travelling in many different ways including buses, ferries and hiking. All breakfasts are included as well as some additional lunches and dinners.

* Click here for tour information, prices and the full itinerary  

G Adventures Patagonia – 14 Days

Discover Patagonia and Buenos Aires on this 2-week tour experiencing the best of this South American region. Learn how to tango in Argentina’s capital before exploring San Carlos de Bariloche on a bike tour. Then take one of the most scenic ferry cruises in the world in the Chilean Lake District before catching a flight to Torres del Paine National Park for stunning nature, waterfalls, glaciers, and turquoise lakes.

You’ll learn all about the glaciers with the help of a local guide and on a boat tour that takes you to the front of the glacier. The tour ends by seeing penguins as well as Seal Island, and Bird Island, before flying back to Buenos Aires. Accommodation in hotels with daily breakfasts included.

* Click here for tour information, prices and the full itinerary 

G Adventures Galapagos Islands & Inca Discovery – 14 Days

This two-week tour is perfect for those who are short on time. You get to experience the Andes highlands and Ecuador plus cruise around the Galapagos Islands and snorkel amongst the sea lions at Black Turtle Cove. Starting in Quito you begin the tour on Santa Cruz after a flight to the Galapagos to see the giant tortoises that the island is known for. There is so much wildlife here from iguanas, to flamingos and numerous bird species that it is the perfect trip for the wildlife Girl about the Globe.

After the Galapagos Islands, you travel around Peru, cooking Peruvian dishes, seeing the Sacred Valley, and Ollantaytambo before hiking the famous Inca Trail through the Andes Mountains to the majestic Machu Picchu. Accommodation is on a boat for 4 nights, camping and hotels. All breakfasts and many lunches and dinners are included.

Intrepid Travel

Intrepid Travel is similar to G Adventures with an average of 12 people on each tour. They tend to use hotels instead of hostels and have a more comfortable style of accommodation hence the trips can appear a bit more costly than G Adventures. Their trips are carbon offset and range from an 8 day Inca Trail Express from Lima to an epic 24 day Galapagos & Peru Adventure travelling through Peru, Quito and the Galapagos Islands, with other trips in-between.

With both tour companies, you share a room with someone of the same gender or you can pay extra for your own room.

*  Click here for all South America tours, itineraries and prices: Intrepid Travel

Intrepid Inca Trail Express – 8 Days

Retrace the steps of the Incas with this week-long trip to Peru. Hike ancient pathways along the Inca trail and see the best Inca sites that this country has to offer. The trip starts in Lima and finishes in Cusco. You get to explore South America’s oldest continuously inhabited city, Cusco, sample some Peruvian ceviche and see the old colonial influences in the city before heading to the Sacred Valley and Ollantaytambo.

There is the option to trek either the Inca Trail or Quarry Trail but you’ll need a good level of fitness for this adventure. Choose Route 1 and you’ll be staying in basic camping facilities, opt for a mix of camping and hotels on Route 2, or stay in hotels for the whole 8 days on Route 3.

*  Click here for the full itineraries, prices, and start dates

Intrepid Patagonia Wilderness – 15 Days

If you are looking for a two-week tour, hiking through amazing scenery then this Patagonia Wilderness is ideal. From Buenos Aires to the remote wilderness of Patagonia, you can witness the giant Perito Moreno Glacier in Argentina, see the wondrous peaks and camp amongst them, and trek past glaciers and waterfalls spotting birdlife on the way.

The journey begins and ends in the Argentinean capital of Buenos Aires where you can sample tango, and the famous Argentina steaks. Accommodation is mainly in hotels with 3 nights camping under the stars. Daily breakfasts are included.

Sacred Land of the Incas – 15 Days

This 15-day trip encompasses the sacred land of the Incas with a trip to the Amazon jungle. From ruins to rainforest, it is a great way to experience South America’s different terrains.

Spend time in the Peruvian Amazon, cruising into the jungle on a motorised canoe before staying overnight in an eco-lodge and sleeping in the jungle. Learn about the medicinal uses of the Amazonian plants whilst spotting wildlife both during the day and on a night walk.

After the jungle, you get to travel to the famous Inca spots such as Ollantaytambo, the Sacred Valley, Cusco, Puno where you take part in a Lake Titicaca homestay, Puno and La Paz, where you’ll end your two-week adventure in the Bolivian capital, the highest capital city in the world.

You’ll be camping, staying in a jungle lodge and a hotel and have each breakfast included along with half the meals.

How to travel in South America

Day Tours in South America

Get Your Guide helps you to find top-rated activities and day tours in worldwide destinations including South America. Choose from a Cusco: full-day tour to Rainbow Mountain in Peru, a Christ the Redeemer train ticket in Brazil, or a full-day Torres del Paine tour in Patagonia. There are so many to choose from and it’s really simple to use. Just check the reviews, price and availability then book online.

* Check all tours, prices and availability for South America

How To Travel Within South America

The harbour of Rio de Janeiro

Travelling South America Budget

These budgets are based on a daily spend including accommodation (staying in a dormitory room in a hostel), food, water, transport (using local transport only), and leisure. You will need to add cost if you prefer to stay in a private room. Prices are quoted in Pound Sterling (GBP) and converted to U.S. $ (the conversion rate can differ slightly).

Budget –  From £20 to £100+

The cheapest countries are Bolivia, Ecuador and Colombia. The most expensive are The Falkland Islands, Uruguay, and Guyana.

Argentina – £45 / $60 USD

Bolivia – £20 / $26

Brazil – £40 / $51

Chile – £35 / $45

Colombia – £25 / $34

Ecuador – £23   / $30

Falkland Islands – £100+ / $135+ (it’s easier to take a tour over several days)

French Guiana – £60 / $80

Guyana – £45 / $60

Galapagos Islands – £60 / $80 (not including cruises)

Paraguay – £30 / $40

Peru – £25   / $34

Suriname – £50 / $67

Uruguay – £65 / $87

Venezuela – £25 / $34

How To Travel Within South America

Itineraries for South America backpacking trips

Argentina & Uruguay – Buenos Aries, Montevideo, Colonia del Sacramento Colombia – Bogota, fly to Medellin, fly to Cartagena, Santa Marta. Patagonia – El Calafate, Glacier National Park, El Chalten, Rio Blanco Base Camp, El Chalten, El Calafate.

Ecuador & Galapagos – Quito, San Cristobal Island, South Plaza Island, North Seymour Island, Chinese Hat, Las Bachas, Santa Cruz Island, Floreana Island, Espanola Island, Cerro Brujo, Kicker Rock, San Cristobal, Quito. Brazil & Argentina – Buenos Aires, Iguazu Falls, Paraty, Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro.

Peru – Lima, fly to Cusco, Sacred Valley, Ollantaytambo, Inca Trail, Machu Picchu.

Argentina to Brazil – Buenos Aires, Colonia, Montevideo, Iguazu Falls, Paraty, Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro.

Peru to Ecuador – Lima, Paracas, Nazca, Arequipa, Colca Canyon, Cusco, Sacred Valley, Ollantaytambo, Machu Picchu, Cusco, Puno, Lake Titicaca, La Paz.

Amazon & Ecuador – Quito, Tena, Banos, Alausi, Guayaquil, Guayas River, Puerto Lopez, Machalilla National Park, Quito, San Clemente, Otavalo, Quito.

Colombia – Bogota, Villa de Leyva, Armenia, Calarca, Cocora Valley, Salento, Medellin, fly to Cartagena, Santa Marta, Minca, Taganga, Tayrona National Park, Lost City trek, Santa Marta.

Peru to Brazil – Lima, Paracas, Nazca, Arequipa, Chivay, Colca Canyon, Cusco, Sacred Valley, Ollantaytambo, Machu Picchu, Cusco, Puno, Lake Ti caca, La Paz, Uyuni, Salt Flats, Potosi, Sucre, Santa Cruz, Puerto Suarez, Corumba, Pantanal, Bonito, Iguazu Falls, fly to San Paulo, Paraty, Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro.

Cartagena to Quito – Cartagena, Santa Marta, Lost City trek, Taganga, Minca, Tayrona National Park, Santa Marta, Cali, Pereira, Manizales, Medellin, Bogota, fly to Quito, Cotopaxi, Otavalo, Quito.

* My first trip to South America was with G Adventures on their Southern Divide tour. Over 3 weeks we travelled from Peru to Bolivia and overland to Chile. The tour was amazing and I definitely recommend them if you are feeling nervous about travelling to this part of the world alone.

* Click here for South American itineraries, prices, and start dates

how to travel south america cheap

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Shall We Go Home Travel

  • September 18, 2023
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How To Travel South America: 22 FAQs To Prepare For Your Next Trip

1. when is the best time to visit south america.

South America is a big place with a variety of landscapes and micro-climates, from misty cloud forests in Ecuador to low lying deserts in Peru.  

Due to such variety, there isn’t one specific month that’s optimal for visiting. However, the best time to visit in general is between May-October where most of the countries have their dry seasons.

Here are some key countries and seasons you need to know about in South America:

  • Colombia – slightly different to the rest of South America. Summer in Dec-March and then again in July and August
  • Brazil – Dec to March for the summer temperatures. Try to avoid the rainy season in places like Colombia and Brazil as they experience more sudden tropical downpours that can last throughout the afternoon.
  • Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia – May-October are the best months as these are the dry seasons. I would say as a good rule of thumb, trekking in the Andes (Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia) will always be better and safer in summer as there’s less rain and the trails will be less muddy.
  • Chile and Argentina – sunny days and ideal temperatures most of the year, especially from November-March.
  • Patagonia – the southern tip of Chile and Argentina. Visiting Patagonia year-round is do-able but the summer months (Dec-Feb) are most popular due to the hotter weather. However, the shoulder seasons (September-November and March-April) are also great to avoid the big crowds. Winter months are June-August which are ideal for skiing

Downloadable PDF timetable demonstrating the best time to visit south America

To download this chart in a handy infographic, head to the link below:

  • When Is The Best Time To Visit South America?

2. What's The Best Travel Route Through South America?

The best South America travel route is one that follows the summer weather and goes through consecutive countries i.e. ones that are next to each other.

The best route through South America is one like this:

Obviously, this route is only possible for those of you with the ability to travel long term. For short term trips, do your research and try to visit countries during shoulder or peak seasons.

A shortened travel route that still gets the best weather through South America looks like this:

  • August – Colombia/Ecuador
  • September – Peru/Bolivia
  • October – Chile and Argentina
  • November – Brazil

However, don’t let this put you off planning a trip outside of these months. I spent time in Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia from October to January which is considered ‘winter’ which just means rainy reason. But I rarely experienced bad weather that ruined my trip.

Some forward planning always helps though. Ending up in a country during rainy season can have an impact on your trip as you might not be able to do certain tours due to the weather conditions. 

For example, February is the wettest month in Bolivia and this may affect Salt Flat tours as some parts of the desert become flooded and inaccessible.

Picture of a lake in South America

3. How Many Months Do You Need To See South America?

You need 6 months as a bare minimum to see the most popular countries in South America – Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina and Brazil.

This is a huge continent, so just accept won’t be able to see every country. It took me 6 months and I still didn’t get to see much of Brazil or Argentina.

Don’t let that put you off though. You can easily see 2-3 countries in month with a well planned itinerary.

One of the most popular itineraries on this website is the month-long one. I’ve outlined 4 options in the post , but the favourite is the first on the list that covers Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia and takes you from Cotopaxi Volcano to Machu Picchu to the Salt Flats, all within the space of 4 weeks.

The breakdown of the itinerary looks like this:

  • Day 1-3 – Ecuador – Quito
  • Day 4-5 – Ecuador – Cotopaxi National Park
  • Day 6-8 – Ecuador – Banos
  • Day 9 – Ecuador – Guayaquil
  • Day 10-11 – Peru – Lima
  • Day 12-13 – Peru – Paracas National Park
  • Day 14-15 – Peru – Huacachina Oasis
  • Day 16-20 – Peru – Cusco and Machu Picchu
  • Day 21-23 – Bolivia – La Paz
  • Day 24-26 – Bolivia – Amazon Tour
  • Day 27 – 30 – Bolivia – Uyuni / Salt Flats Tour
  • Day 31 – Bolivia – Fly out from La Paz, Bolivia

Budget South America Itinerary (PDF Cover)

If you would like this 1-month itinerary in an easy-to-read, downloadable, PDF format, just pop your email in the form below to subscribe to our mailing list:

4. WHat Should I Pack For South America?

You need to pack for summer and winter when visiting South America due to the variety of micro-climates.

With the Andes going through seven countries, one day you can be enjoying warm weather and sunny skies at sea level, and the next, you’ll be cold and wet in a high-altitude mountain town.

You’ll need shorts, sandals and vests for when you’re at the beach and then base layers, hiking boots, a thermal jumper and a waterproof windbreaker for when you’re in the mountains.

Even if you aren’t into hiking, you’ll still want some decent shoes, trousers, a warm jumper and a rain jacket for when you’re in high altitude cities like La Paz or Quito as they are much colder.

For the full packing list, head to the post below:

  • The Ultimate Packing List For South America

5. What Should I Wear Hiking In South America?

South America is a trekking playground, and it has several of the top treks in the world, most notably the Salkantay Trek in Peru.

Don’t be an idiot like I was and go out with just a pair of trainers. After a week in Ecuador, and having completed two treks in trainers, I realised I had made a huge mistake.

Get yourself a solid pair of waterproof hiking shoes or boots.

I would recommend boots over shoes for a couple of reasons. There were several times I stepped in a huge puddle and didn’t notice. If that had been hiking shoes, my socks would have been soaked.

I also prefer the extra ankle support of a boot and felt that the ankle high boots gave me the support I need. There were zero ankles rolled over my 6-month trip.

Here is a brief list of items for South America that you’ll need for trekking in South America:

  • Trekking boots – fully waterproof and ankle high are essential for trekking in the Andes. I went into my local Mountain Warehouse and picked up a pair of these and they haven’t let me down since. 
  • Winter fleece – a fleece is lightweight but warm, perfect for whipping on and off when trekking to regulate your temperature. Great in the evenings as well when it’s much colder. I go with R1 Daily Zip-Neck from Patagonia
  • Waterproof windbreaker – much needed when trekking in the Andes to deal with the biting winds and rapidly changing weather. I like to use the Patagonia TorrentShell 3L. Its lightweight, warm and packable. The jacket self-stuffs into one of the handwarmer pockets with carabiner clip-in loop
  • Waterproof hiking trousers or shorts – on my first trip to South America I just wore shorts. This wasn’t the worst decision in the world, but I did get rained on a couple of times. I hiked with a few people who had waterproof trousers and the legs would come off. This is perfect as the flexibility is key to adapt to the constantly changing conditions and temperatures. The TorrentShell pants go perfectly with the windbreaker. 
  • Hiking Socks – a few pairs of sturdy merino wool socks that don’t rub. There’s nothing worse than getting a blister whilst hiking. If you are from the UK, try these on Amazon.

Best Backpack For South America (Osprey Farpoint)

Is This The Best Backpack For South America?

I love the Osprey Farpoint 50-70L.

It’s reasonably priced and perfect for first timers visiting South America.

Read more here about why it’s so great or head to the official site below:

Aconcagua National Park

6. Should I Learn Spanish Before I Go To South America?

Yes, you should 100% learn basic Spanish before you travel South America.

South America is home to 9 Spanish speaking countries, with Brazil being the only one that speaks Portuguese. This means learning a little Spanish before you go can go a long way, especially as many of the locals don’t speak English.

As a bare minimum, I would recommend picking up some basic vocabulary like numbers and some simple phrases.

The official levels outlined by Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CERF) are used around the world to designate language proficiency.

After completion of the first beginner level (A1) , a person can “Understand and use very basic expressions to satisfy concrete needs. Introduce themselves and ask other questions about personal details. Interact simply if the other person speaks slowly and clearly.”

On Duolingo , you can complete this in 1-2 months if you are consistent.

Infographic showing the different CEFR Levels

In big cities, you’ll be fine and most of the staff in hostels and tour companies will speak English. However, once you get to border towns and places off the beaten track, you’ll need to know some Spanish to help you get by.

Knowing basic Spanish also means you are less likely to be taken advantage of as you look like less of a tourist. I would always ask cab drivers how much a ride would cost and then having a brief chat with them in the cab.

As a bonus, it’s also fun being able to speak to locals and they will always appreciate the effort put in. You’ll have a much more authentic experience if you can interact and involve yourself with the local community as much as possible.

Here are some basic phrases to learn that can make your trip that much easier:

  • ¿Dónde está … el baño? – Where is the bathroom?
  • Useful when you need to find restroom facilities. Use ‘donde esta’ to ask for anything you need to find like a pharmacy or a bank
  • ¿Cuál es el plato/menu del día? – What is the dish of the day?
  • Helpful when dining at local restaurants to ask about daily specials. The menu of the day is often a set meal for $2-3 and great for eating on a budget
  • Me gustaría una cerveza, por favor . – I would like a beer, please.
  • Use this as a polite way of ordering a drink in a bar or restaurant.
  • ¿Puedes ayudarme? – Can you help me?
  • A polite way to ask for help
  • ¿Cómo llego a…? – How do I get to…?
  • Useful when seeking directions to a specific place.
  • ¿Qué recomiendas para comer aquí? – What do you recommend to eat here?
  • A great question to ask for food recommendations from locals.
  • ¿Cuánto cuesta el tour/excursión? – How much does the tour/excursion cost?
  • Handy when inquiring about the price of guided tours or activities.Use ‘cuanto cuesta’ to ask how many anything is. Especially useful before getting into cabs to agree on a price.

Collins Gem Spanish Dictionary and Phrasebook

A simple pocket-sized phrasebook like this one can be a lifesaver at times.

I took this with me on my first trip and used it in many situations during my first few weeks in South America before eventually signing up to a language school.

Buenos Aires

7. Should I Take A Backpack Or A Suitcase To South America?

The answer is neither, take a hybrid backpack that has wheels to South America.

I spent 6 months travelling South America and took with me an eagle creek 85L wheeled backpack.

I never once had to wear it on my back. The only time it was a little annoying was in towns like Cusco that had narrow pavements and cobbled streets.

Why not just take a wheeled suitcase? Several reasons:

  • The shape and structure of a wheeled backpack is much more suitable to hostels. The long and narrow bag can be stood up or laid flat and hardly takes up any room.
  • Backpacks also fit into lockers easier compared to a suitcase and can be locked away and kept safe underneath your bed.
  • It can be put on your back if needed. Best of both worlds.

Here’s a quick comparison of the advantages of a suitcase vs a backpack vs a hybrid:

Suitcase vs Backpack vs Hybrid For South America

For the full breakdown comparison between backpacks, suitcases and hybrids, along with my suggestions for the best options in each category, head to the post below:

  • Suitcase vs Backpack: Which One For South America?

8. What Size Backpack Should I Take To South America?

The size of the backpack you should take to South America depends on several factors, including the duration of your trip, the countries you plan to visit, and the activities you intend to undertake.

Here are some backpack size recommendations for specific countries in South America:

As mentioned, I took an 85L wheeled hybrid backpack along with a 30L daypack on my extended trip to South America. However, I also had camera equipment that took up at least 20L in my bag.

Therefore, I would recommend taking between 60-70L for your backpack and 30-40L for a day pack when travelling South America.

My current combo is:

  • Osprey 80L Hybrid 
  • Tortuga 40L Backpack

Watch the video below to see why the Tortuga 40L is one of the best day packs around:

9. What's The Best Way TO Deal With Altitude In South America?

Dealing with altitude in South America is an issue for many people. Some have to deal with a constant headache or nausea whilst others feel exhausted and are unable to do much for a day or two.

Here are some useful tips for dealing with altitude in South America:

  • Take your first days slowly – When arriving somewhere with a high altitude (let’s take Quito for example at 2800m), take a couple of days to acclimatise. Don’t plan any strenuous activities and see how you feel. Get lots of sleep and stay rested.
  • Food – stay hydrated and well fed, and eat lots of bananas – potassium helps.
  • Medication – you can buy coca leaves from local markets. The locals chew on them to help with altitude sickness. If you’re still struggling head to a pharmacy and buy altitude sickness pills such as Acetazolamide (sold under the name of Diamox).
  • Build up – if you can, plan your trip in a way so that you start at lower elevations and build up slowly, adjusting a little each time.

Take Peru for example. You’ll arrive in Lima and travel down the coast to Paracas, enjoying sea level altitude for a week. Then when you reach Arequipa, you’ll need to acclimatise to 2300m. If all is good here, Cusco is the next stop. 

You’re now at 3400m in Cusco. Take the first couple of days easy and don’t do any strenuous activities. If you’re fine walking around then great, you should be fine everywhere else. After some time in Cusco, why not go even higher – 4500m on the Salkantay trek or 5200m at Rainbow Mountain!

El Chalten

10. What's The Best Way TO get Around South America?

The best way to get around South America if you’re on a budget is by bus .

Buses are cheap and the services are good quality. Some of the distances are long which require an overnight bus but I always found these comfortable and easy to sleep on.

I would use Busbud to find the best prices and times. However, you don’t always need to book online. For most places in South America, you can simply go to the bus station the day of your departure and hop on the next bus.

Travel planning easy

You can also take buses across the border. From Cusco to Copacabana, you can take an overnight bus that takes 9 hours.

Here is a list of best and safest bus companies to use in each country that are reputable:

  • Colombia – Rapido Ochoa. However, I would personally get internal flights. They are cheap and quick whereas the bus journeys in Colombia are 10-12 hours long at a minimum. The topography of Colombia is rough too meaning the roads are bumpy and curvy, making for an unenjoyable ride.
  • Ecuador – unfortunately Ecuador doesn’t have an establish company that covers the country, so you’ll just have to use local buses. Don’t worry though, I spent a month in Ecuador and never had an issue on the local buses.
  • Peru – Cruz Del Sur or Peru Bus
  • Bolivia – Trans Copacabana
  • Chile, Argentina, and Brazil – take internal flights. These countries are so big that the journey times mean a bus is never worth the hassle. The buses are almost as expensive as the flights as well.

If you are doing an extended trip through South America, then there will be times you’ll need to fly. Luckily flights won’t break the bank. I flew from Guayaquil (in Ecuador) to Lima in Peru for under $100.

A secret hack is to go and book flights in person at travel agencies in South America. You’ll get them much cheaper compared to using sights like Skyscanner.

Alternatively, there are companies like Way Away which are rewarding customers for booking flights with them. I have been using them for my most recent trip to South America and I’ve received loads of cashback already. 

Do You Want Cheap Flights To South America With Cashback?

I’ve been using WayAway Plus to book almost everything whilst travelling around South America.

You get cashback on:

  • Flights – finds the cheapeast flights and gives you 5% cashback on all flights booked
  • Accommodation  – up to 20% cashback on selected deals with Booking.com and 6% with HostelWorld
  • Tours – up to 8% cashback with GetYourGuide and 6% with Viator

Rio De Janeiro views

11. Should I Use Cash Or Card In South America?

You’ll be using cash most of the time in South America.

Card machines and payments only exist in the big cities and even then, they don’t always work with a foreign card. You’ll be paying in cash for most things like transport, food, and activities.

In terms of having cash on you, never carry too much cash at one time. Petty theft is still an issue in many places in South America.

My system whilst travelling South America would be to take out my weekly budget ($300) from a cash machine. I would then store it in my travel wallet (which is safely locked in my bag inside a locker in my hostel).

I would then take out my daily budget of around $50 a day.

12. What's The BeSt Debit Card To Use In South America?

If you are from the UK , I would recommend getting a Monzo card  before travelling to South America. It allows you to pay for things anywhere, in any currency, without a fee.

If you upgrade to the Monzo Plus which costs £5 a month, you get fee-free withdrawals abroad. Up to £400 free every 30 days. If you upgrade to Monzo Premium, for £15 a month, you get all these features, discount on airport lounges and worldwide travel insurance included. Not a bad deal.

In the USA , one of the best currency cards for South America is Revolut as they don’t charge you fees for withdrawing cash in a foreign currency. 

Ceviche

13. What's The Food Like In South America?

I personally love the food in South America, especially Peruvian food. Ceviche is one of my favourite dishes.

Each country will have its own cuisine and popular dishes and I recommend you get out of your comfort zone and try them.

Here are a few to try:

  • Argentina – Choripan, Asado and Alfajores
  • Peru – Ceviche, Lomo Saltado
  • Ecuador – Bolon de Verde, Encebollado
  • Chile – Pastel De Choclo, Cazuela
  • Brazil – Coxinha, Feijoada
  • Colombia – Bandeja Paisa

The ultimate budget hack when travelling South America is to look for restaurants offering ‘menu del dia’ . They aren’t hard to find, and you’ll notice locals populating these restaurants.

The ‘menu del dia’ is a set menu that usually consists of a main meal such as rice and meat, a side dish such as a soup, and a drink.

They cost between $3-5 depending on the country you are in.

Markets stalls will also offer a set menu. This is a filling meal that will help you stick to a budget. I would have free breakfast at the hostel, find a ‘menu del dia’ in the local market for lunch and then usually treat myself to a restaurant meal in the evenings.

14. Do I Need Vaccinations For South America?

You’ll need a few vaccinations before you travel to South America. Some you may have had as a child though.

I’m from the UK and got all my vaccinations free with the NHS . Sorry Americans, I don’t know how it works in your country!

For UK citizens, the best thing to do is speak to your local GP and tell them your travel plans. They will have records of your vaccinations and then tell you which ones you need.

The likely vaccinations you’ll need before you travel to South America are:

  • Hepatitis A
  • Hepatitis B
  • Japanese Encephalitis – this is caught from mosquitos. Essential if you are visiting in the Amazon, tropical climates or places during rainy season.
  • Yellow Fever – some countries in South America will require proof of your yellow fever vaccination before entering.

The rabies vaccine is optional. In the UK, you can’t get it free on the NHS and you’ll have to pay for it. It’s given in 3 does over 28 days so make sure you plan accordingly.

Quilotoa Crater

15. What Are The Hostels Like In South America?

There are some top-quality hostels in South America, and I was impressed by what was on offer.

Aside from some great stand-alone hostels like Milhouse in Buenos Aires you also have chains running in some countries for consistency.

They are also cheap, and you can expect to pay anywhere between $6-12 a night for a dorm room.

In Ecuador, Secret Garden and Community Hostels are great. Peru has Wild Rover, Loki and Kokopelli. The latter being my favourite due to the high-quality dorm rooms.

Bolivia doesn’t have many hostel chains but several well-run individual hostels.  My favourite is The Nest in La Paz. Chile and Argentina are much more built-up countries and have a variety of hostels suitable for budget backpackers and flashpackers.

For the full list of my favourite hostels in South America, head to the post below:

  • The 19 Best Backpacker Hostels In South America

16. Is South America Safe?

Safety is a big concern for travellers heading to South America. During my time there I was never robbed in person, however I have heard stories of people getting robbed from other travellers.

If you stick to crowded areas and don’t go out alone at night to random parts of the city, the likelihood of you getting into trouble is low.

We met several people who had their phones stolen from their pockets during Carnival in Brazil. Try to use a sling or fanny pack where possible.

The one time we had our stuff stolen was in a hostel in Chile. We put our laptops in a storage locker and left some smaller items in our backpack which was left out in the dorm thinking it would be fine. We came back from dinner and didn’t realise until a day later that someone had taken some of our smaller electronic items. Always lock up your backpack in your locker whilst staying in dorms.

Most small scams come from taxi drivers so it’s always good to be aware. Always make sure they turn the meter on before driving off.

In some places, you’ll find taxis that don’t have meters. If this is the case, always agree on a price first. Before getting in, ask ‘cuanto cuesta’ which means how much. Agree on a price beforehand otherwise you will get stung when they drop you off or end up in an argument.

Cuppa To Coppa Travels has a great blog on the top scams to watch out for in South America:

  • 11 Scams In South America You Need To Know

a kayak on Chile's Lake District

17. Do I Need Travel Insurance Before I Go To South America?

Getting travel insurance is a must before travelling to South America.

The two things you need to protect, when travelling to any foreign country not just South America, are yourself and your gear.

The two things that are most likely to happen to you are:

  • you get sick or hurt
  • your stuff breaks or gets stolen.

Over a long enough period, one or the other will happen.

During our time in South America, we were very lucky to not have anything disastrous happen, but both of these things happened to us. One of us got bitten by a dog on a trek and had to get rabies jabs. This cost around $200 which was paid back by the travel insurance company.

We also had some small items stollen from our bags whilst staying at a hostel. All we had to do was visit the police station, file out a police report and give this to the insurance company. We received a payout for this and were able to replace the items shortly after.

The biggest thing you want to protect yourself from though is serious illness . You never know what can happen and if you hurt yourself badly during a trek, or catch something nasty, you could end up in hospital for days or even weeks and you’ll need to be covered.

Get travel insurance! It gives you peace of mind so that you can enjoy your travels.

18. Should I Book Tours Online In South America?

The beauty of south America is that you can visit most places without a tour – even the Galapagos Islands!

Do your research and if you prefer adventure, try to visit places without booking a tour guide.

For example, Paracas National Reserve and Colca Canyon in Peru can easily be visited without a tour.

When you are in a big city like Quito, you can easily be tempted into booking a $50 day tour into the countryside or to the next town along. Again, these places are much better visited by yourself. Mindo and Otavalo are two examples where you will save money and have a much better time by skipping a tour.

For any tours you do wish or need to book, online booking still isn’t the way forward. The online prices are set and often over inflated. If you can, book in person and use your haggling skills to get the best price. Haggling is completely acceptable in South America!

Me and some friends got a great Uyuni Salt Flat tour deal with Salty Desert Adventours by visiting their office and haggling. However, when we booked our Amazon tour in Bolivia online, we realised we messed up as most people we spoke to on our tour got theirs for half the price by booking in person.

If you are going to book a tour, I would recommend doing your research first and seeing what’s on offer. In some cases, booking beforehand is the only way.

For example, Rainbow Mountain in Peru can’t be visited without a tour. Its too far away and requires too much admin. A tour is high quality, costs $50, and includes all your meals and transport.

When I did book day tours, I would compare between Viator and GetYourGuide to find the tours with the best prices and reviews.

19. What's The Best Sim Card To Get For South America?

If you are travelling to multiple countries in South America, I would recommend getting an eSIM (digital SIM card) instead of a physical SIM card.

An eSIM is better than a physical SIM card for a couple of reasons.

Firstly, you can access the Internet from any country in South America without having to pay excessive roaming charges. Secondly, you don’t waste time looking for a local plastic SIM card. An eSIM can be activated either immediately after installation or upon arrival at the your destination.

When I first travelled to South America, I bought a sim card in most countries as I was there for a month or more. This can be a bit tricky if you don’t speak Spanish but if you go to a mobile shop, the clerks are more than happy to help. I had a guy in Argentina talk me through the whole process in perfect English. However, having to do this in every new country I went to became annoying.

I now use Airalo . Airalo is the world’s first eSIM store that solves the pain of high roaming bills by giving travellers access to eSIMs from over 200 countries.

Simply download the app, buy the digital sim, and then use the app to switch sims when you reach your destination and you’ll have data on the go.

Do You want Cheap Data Anywhere In South America?

Airalo is my favourite eSIM for travelling around South America. Here’s why:

  • Save Money – No more high roaming bills with access to the best eSIMs (digital SIM cards) for every country in South America!
  • Easy – No more stress trying to buy a physical SIM. You can download and install a data pack and get connected as soon as you land. 

20. What Adapter Do I Need For South America?

Unfortunately, there’s little consistency between the electrical outlets and plugs in South America so you’ll need a decent travel adapter.

Ecuador, Colombia and Bolivia have the same outlet as the U.S. But the rest use a variety of shapes.

The best thing to do is to buy a universal travel adapter. Make sure you get one with extra sockets and USB-A and USB-C outlets too.

These are super handy when you need to charge a phone, camera, portable charger and laptop all at the same time. Especially if you’re in a shared dorm and you only have a single socket next to your bed.

Here’s my favourite travel adapter:

You won’t be getting the best wattage from the plugs either. Make sure you bring a portable charger and keep it regularly charged.

I’m a big fan of Anker products. 

I’m currently using the Anker 337 PowerBank. With full charge, you can charge your phone up to 6 times. This was a life saver on long overnight buses. It only takes 6 hours to charge as well so you plug it in overnight and be ready to go the next day.

lakes and islands in Bariloche

21. Can I Drink The Tap Water In South America?

No, the tap water in South America isn’t drinkable.

Unfortunately, this means you’ll go through a lot of plastic water bottles during your time there.

The best thing to do is to bring a 1L flask that you can refill at hostels. Some hostels will have a fountain or cooler with drinkable water. However, I was surprised to find that even then they were few and far between.

My flask of choice whilst backpacking South America was the 1L (40oz) Lightweight Wide Mouth Trail Series from Hydroflask .

It’s 20% lighter than the other flasks they provide which is ideal when you’re carrying it around all day or hiking.

22. Do I Need Visas For SOuth America?

Travel in South America is simple for both US and UK citizens. 

All countries require a tourist visa but these can be purchased on arrival in each country. Tourist visas for most countries last 90 days however Peru allows 180 days. 

In previous years, reciprocity fees were required to be paid by US citizens on arrival to some South American countries. For example, Bolivia required a $160 reciprocity fee. Brazil and Chile also had similar fees.

However, these have all been waived as of 2019. 

beats in Tayrona National Park - Colombia

Popular South America Itineraries

If you have more than two-weeks to spare then why not check out our other South America itineraries ranging from three weeks to three months:

  • 5 Expertly Curated Three-Week South America Itineraries
  • 4 Epic 1-Month South America Backpacking Itineraries
  • The Perfect 2-Month South America Itinerary For Budget Backpackers
  • The Ideal 3-Month South America Backpacking Itinerary
  • The Perfect 1-Month Peru and Bolivia Itinerary
  • How Many Days Do You Need In South America – 6 Great Itineraries That Work For Every Traveller
  • 4 Perfectly Planned 10-Day Itineraries For South America 
  • 4 Fast-Paced One Week Backpacking Itineraries For South America
  • The 8 Best Digital Nomad Cities In South America
  • Colombia, Ecuador & Peru Itinerary: From Two Weeks To Two Months
  • Author Profile
  • Posts by the Author
  • Is Santa Marta Worth Visiting? 12 Great Reasons to Go
  • Is Bariloche Worth Visiting? 12 Must Do’s In North Patagonia
  • How Many Days In Arequipa? [3 Itineraries w. Colca Canyon]
  • How Many Days In Bariloche? [3, 5 & 7-Day Itineraries]
  • 22 Free Activities On The Galápagos Islands [+4 Affordable Tours]
  • Galapagos Islands On A Budget – 15 Shoestring Tips To Save!

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Joe Bayfield

Hi I'm Joe Bayfield, Bayf for short. I love South America and want people to visit this incredible continent. I’ve travelled through Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile and Argentina and also lived in Lima, Medellin and Buenos Aires. I write detailed South America itineraries to help you plan your next adventure!

how to travel south america cheap

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Elephant On The Road

How To Get Cheap Flights To South America (From The US)

Hey there, lovelies! As you know, I’m in a long distance relationship. That means that my boyfriend and I are constantly traveling from the US to Chile and vice versa.

  • Related: 7 Reasons To Visit Chile

We have been together for almost five years, so we have quite the experience trying to get cheap flights to South America.

That’s why I want to share with you some of the best tips and tricks that I have learned along the way.

Tips to buy cheap tickets when you travel to South America

[title align=”center” type=”line”]How To Get Cheap Flights To South America[/title]

Alright! So you decided to make a trip to South America? Great! You will love what we have around here.

  • Related: One Week In Lima, Peru: A Travel Guide

Choose A Cheap Destination

The key to get cheap flights to South America is by choosing a cheap destination.

For instance, getting to Peru (Lima airport) and Colombia (Bogota airport) are going to be one of the cheapest destinations in South America if you are traveling from the US. 

Especially if your are flying from the Miami area (Forth Lauderdale or Miami airport).

It will also depend on the airline you want to flight with. 

From the US to South America you have many options: Delta, United, Spirit, JetBlue, LATAM, Avianca, American Airlines, Copa Airlines, Interjet, Aerolineas Argentinas, GOL Airlines, and some more.

Also, have in mind that some airlines have cheaper prices depending on the destination. For example, if you are flying from the Dallas/Forth Worth airport, it’s going to be cheaper to flight to Santiago, Chile with United Airlines (direct flight).

So definitely play around with different routes and destinations.

How To Get Cheap Flights To South America (From The US). Tips to buy cheap tickets when you travel to South America. How to save money on flights to South America. Cheapest flights to South America from United States. Fly cheap to South America. Tips and tricks to get cheap plane tickets to South America. Travel to South America for cheap. Elephant on the Road.

Get Tickets Directly On The Airline Website

Websites like Skyscanner and Kayak are very helpful because they show you some of the flight options you have and with which airlines. That’s very helpful when you don’t know a lot about your destination.

That being said, I recommend buying your plane tickets on the actual website of the airline. For some reason I have found better deals that way. 

Try To Get Flights During Cheaper Months

Overall, flying to South America is not cheap. Tickets are expensive, but that doesn’t mean that you can’t find a good deal.

A good way to get these deals is by playing with the dates. Like I said, South America is an expensive destination, but by traveling  on certain months, you can save a few dollars.

I have realized that September is when tickets are cheaper. It’s also a good time to travel since part of the continent is making the transition from winter to spring. Another good time to go is after January and February.

Remember that the seasons are inverted. When in the US is winter, in South America is summer.

Also, since the weather changes depending on where in South America you are going, you need to check the best times to travel for certain destinations. 

For example, if you want to go to Machu Picchu, is best to go during the dry season (between April and October).

How To Get Cheap Flights To South America (From The US). Tips to buy cheap tickets when you travel to South America. How to save money on flights to South America. Cheapest flights to South America from United States. Fly cheap to South America. Tips and tricks to get cheap plane tickets to South America. Travel to South America for cheap. Elephant on the Road.

How To Travel Around South America

Now, this is an entirely different topic, but I just wanted to highlight a few things to have in mind in case you want to travel to other countries while in South America. 

Like I said, the important part is to arrive in South America. So even though Peru or Colombia are not in your list, it is convenient to arrive at ones of those destinations.

After all it’s cheaper to travel locally. You can easily mix airlines!

Some of the local airlines are: Sky Airlines , Jet Smart , LATAM, Avianca, Aerolineas Argentinas, Air Canada, KLM, Copa Airlines, GOL, and more.

When my boyfriend goes to Chile, this is what he does:

Myrtle Beach -> Fort Lauderdale -> Lima (with Spirit) then Lima -> Santiago (with Sky). That’s one of the cheapest ways. Instead of paying almost one thousand dollars for a “direct flight” that it’s not even direct because it has layovers anyway.

Are you trying to get cheap flights to South America from the US can be quite experience, but necessary if you want to go. Is there a country in particular you want to visit? Let me know in the comments!

how to travel south america cheap

Editor’s Note: This post was originally published in April 2017 and it has been updated with new links and information.

ahhh I really wish I could go South America! Definitely keeping these tips in mind for future use 🙂

Enclothed Cognition

Thanks for reading! And I hope you come soon 🙂

This is such a helpful post! Thanks so much lovely!

xx Lisa | lisaautumn.com

I’m glad you found it helpful! <3

Love these tips! Flights can get so expensive so I am always looking for good tips! I really want to go to South America soon!

xoxo, Lauren Lindmark dailydoseofcharm.com

It’s great to have tips on hand when traveling! Yes you should! The food is great and so many places to go!

Thanks for reading!

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Nomad Footsteps

13 Cheapest Countries to Visit in South America For An Affordable Adventure

how to travel south america cheap

Are you dreaming of embarking on an adventure to South America? The good news is that exploring this magnificent continent doesn’t have to break the bank. With a plethora of budget-friendly countries to choose from, you can indulge in unforgettable experiences without draining your wallet.

We have compiled a list of the cheapest countries to visit in South America. Reading through the end, you will find yourself your next budget-friendly trip to South America.

So, if you’re wondering where to begin your journey for affordable vacations in South America, look no further!

Table of Contents

How cheap is south america.

South America, known for its vibrant cultures, breathtaking landscapes, and rich history, also offers incredible options for budget-friendly travel .

If you’re yearning for an adventure without breaking the bank, then South America is the perfect destination for you.

This vast continent encompasses a multitude of countries that cater to all kinds of travelers seeking affordable vacations .

When it comes to exploring South America on a budget, several factors make this continent an ideal choice .

Firstly, transportation costs within South America tend to be relatively low compared to other parts of the world.

Whether you opt for buses or domestic flights between countries, you can easily find affordable options that allow you to traverse vast distances without draining your wallet.

Additionally, accommodations in South America range from cheap hostels to guesthouses and budget hotels that offer comfortable and convenient stays at affordable rates.

Furthermore, dining in South America is often a delightful experience that won’t break the bank .

From bustling local markets where vendors sell fresh fruits and street food at incredibly low prices to small local restaurants serving authentic regional dishes at pocket-friendly rates, there are plenty of culinary gems waiting to be discovered.

The diversity of food across the continent allows visitors to indulge in cultural immersive vacations while enjoying delicious meals without spending a fortune.

South America’s affordability extends beyond transportation and food; it also applies to sightseeing and activities .

Many countries within this region boast natural wonders such as majestic waterfalls like Iguazu Falls in Argentina and Brazil or awe-inspiring landscapes like Bolivia’s Salar de Uyuni salt flats.

Exploring these natural marvels often comes with minimal entry fees or even free access in some cases.

Whether you’re dreaming of hiking Machu Picchu’s ancient ruins in Peru or discovering Colombia’s vibrant cities rich with history and culture, South America has plenty of enticing options for budget-conscious travelers .

The combination of stunning landscapes, diverse cultures, and low-cost trips available in each country makes this continent a haven for those seeking affordable vacations .

So, pack your bags, prepare your itinerary, and get ready to embark on an unforgettable journey through the budget-friendly countries of South America.

Cheapest Countries to Visit in South America

Here are the Cheapest Countries to Visit in South America:

how to travel south america cheap

Bolivia, a landlocked country nestled in the heart of South America, is a hidden gem for budget travelers seeking an affordable adventure. With its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and wallet-friendly prices, Bolivia offers incredible value for those looking to explore on a shoestring budget. One of the main attractions in Bolivia is the mesmerizing Salar de Uyuni, the world’s largest salt flat.

This natural wonder offers breathtaking views that are nothing short of otherworldly. Traveling to Salar de Uyuni won’t break the bank either; you can join a group tour or even rent a 4×4 vehicle with fellow travelers to explore this vast expanse of white salt crust without burning a hole in your pocket.

For history buffs and culture enthusiasts, Bolivia’s capital city La Paz is a must-visit destination. The city’s vibrant markets, such as Mercado de las Brujas (Witches’ Market), offer an authentic glimpse into Bolivian life and provide budget-friendly shopping opportunities for unique souvenirs.

Additionally, exploring La Paz’s colonial architecture and visiting historic sites like Plaza Murillo can be done inexpensively on foot or by public transportation. Another highlight of visiting Bolivia on a shoestring budget is the opportunity to immerse yourself in its indigenous cultures.

In places like Copacabana and Lake Titicaca, you can experience traditional rituals and witness colorful festivals without breaking the bank. The island communities on Lake Titicaca offer basic accommodation options that allow visitors to stay overnight and truly connect with local traditions.

Bolivia undoubtedly stands out as one of South America’s most affordable nations for adventurous souls seeking unforgettable experiences without straining their wallets. Whether you’re exploring otherworldly salt flats or diving deep into indigenous cultures, Bolivia delivers both affordability and cultural immersion for those seeking budget-friendly travel in South America.

2. Colombia

how to travel south america cheap

Colombia, a hidden gem of South America, offers budget-friendly adventures that are sure to leave you in awe. With its diverse landscapes, vibrant cities, and warm-hearted people, this country is a must-visit for those seeking cultural immersive vacations in South America without breaking the bank. One of the top attractions in Colombia is the capital city of Bogota.

Here, you can explore the historic La Candelaria neighborhood with its colorful colonial buildings and charming cobblestone streets. Don’t miss out on visiting iconic landmarks such as Plaza de Bolivar and Monserrate Hill for breathtaking views of the city.

Taste delicious local street food like arepas and empanadas from bustling food stalls or sip on a cup of rich Colombian coffee in one of the cozy cafes. The best part?

Exploring Bogota won’t put a dent in your wallet as it offers plenty of low-cost trips in South America. Another budget-friendly destination in Colombia is Medellin, known as the “City of Eternal Spring.” Take a ride on Medellin’s efficient metro system and visit attractions like Plaza Botero, where you can admire Fernando Botero’s famous statues.

Explore Comuna 13, once considered one of the most dangerous neighborhoods but now transformed into an open-air gallery filled with vibrant street art. For thrill-seekers on affordable vacations in South America, don’t miss out on paragliding over Medellin’s picturesque landscapes.

Colombia offers fantastic value for travelers looking to experience all that South America has to offer without breaking their bank accounts. So pack your bags and embark on an unforgettable journey through this affordable nation where cheap travel in South America meets cultural richness at every turn.

3. Paraguay

how to travel south america cheap

Paraguay, nestled in the heart of South America, is a hidden gem for budget travelers seeking an authentic and immersive experience. This landlocked country may not be as well-known as its neighbors, but it offers a plethora of attractions and experiences without breaking the bank.

From vibrant cities to untamed natural beauty, Paraguay has something to offer every traveler on a shoestring budget. One of the biggest draws of Paraguay is its affordability.

Cheap travel in South America doesn’t get much better than this. Accommodations in Paraguay are incredibly affordable, with a wide range of options to suit all budgets.

Whether you choose to stay in a budget-friendly hostel or opt for a mid-range hotel, you’ll find that your money stretches further here compared to other countries in the region. Additionally, food and transportation costs are also relatively low, allowing you to indulge in delicious local cuisine without burning a hole in your pocket.

For cultural immersive vacations in South America, Paraguay is brimming with opportunities. The capital city of Asunción boasts an intriguing blend of modernity and traditions that can be explored at minimal cost.

Take a stroll through the historic center to admire well-preserved colonial architecture or visit the iconic Panteón de los Héroes for a glimpse into Paraguay’s fascinating history. For those seeking unique cultural experiences, make sure to check out one of the lively local markets where you can sample traditional foods or purchase handmade crafts at bargain prices.

Beyond the city limits lies pristine nature waiting to be discovered on your budget-friendly trip through Paraguay. Head south towards Ñeembucú department and explore Laguna Blanca National Park – home to diverse wildlife including capybaras and marsh deer – all while appreciating breathtaking landscapes dotted with lagoons and wetlands.

Don’t miss out on visiting Cerro Corá National Park either; this protected area not only offers incredible biodiversity but also serves as an important historical site, being the place where Paraguayan national hero Francisco Solano López met his tragic end during the War of the Triple Alliance. Paraguay is a budget-friendly country that offers a wealth of experiences to those seeking affordable vacations in South America.

From its inexpensive accommodations and delicious cuisine to its rich cultural heritage and stunning natural landscapes, Paraguay proves that you don’t need a hefty bank account to have an unforgettable trip. So grab your backpack and embark on a low-cost adventure through this often-overlooked gem in South America.

how to travel south america cheap

Peru, known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture, is a budget traveler’s dream. This South American gem offers a wide array of affordable experiences that will make your trip both unforgettable and easy on the wallet.

From exploring ancient ruins to indulging in delicious local cuisine, Peru has something for everyone seeking an affordable adventure. One of the main highlights of Peru is undoubtedly Machu Picchu.

This ancient Incan city perched high in the Andes is a bucket-list destination for many travelers. While there are luxurious options available for visiting this marvel, there are also more budget-friendly alternatives.

For those looking to save some money, consider trekking the Inca Trail independently or opting for alternative routes such as the Salkantay or Lares treks. These options allow you to immerse yourself in the breathtaking scenery of the Andes while keeping costs down.

When it comes to accommodation in Peru, there are plenty of affordable options available. From cozy guesthouses to budget-friendly hostels, you can easily find comfortable and clean places to stay without breaking the bank.

In popular tourist destinations like Cusco and Lima, you’ll find a plethora of choices catering specifically to budget travelers. Additionally, if you’re open to experiencing the local culture firsthand, consider staying with a Peruvian family through homestay programs or booking stays at community-based tourism initiatives that support indigenous communities.

No trip to Peru would be complete without indulging in its world-renowned cuisine. With dishes like ceviche (marinated seafood), lomo saltado (stir-fried beef), and rocoto relleno (stuffed spicy peppers), your taste buds will thank you!

While dining out can be expensive in some countries, Peruvian street food offers an excellent opportunity to satisfy your cravings without breaking the bank. Try anticuchos (grilled skewers), empanadas (fried pastries filled with various ingredients), or salchipapas (French fries topped with sausage) from local food stalls or markets for an authentic and budget-friendly culinary experience.

Peru is a fantastic destination for those seeking affordable vacations in South America. With its stunning landscapes, rich culture, and diverse cuisine, this country offers a wealth of budget-friendly experiences.

From exploring the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu to immersing yourself in local street food delights, Peru will captivate your senses without emptying your wallet. So pack your bags and embark on a culturally immersive journey through one of South America’s most budget-friendly countries.

how to travel south america cheap

Ecuador, known as one of the most budget-friendly countries in South America, offers a wealth of options for travelers seeking affordable vacations. From stunning landscapes to vibrant cities and rich cultural experiences, Ecuador has it all without breaking the bank. Whether you’re a nature lover, a history enthusiast, or simply looking to immerse yourself in a different culture, this country has something for everyone.

One of the highlights of visiting Ecuador is exploring its breathtaking natural wonders. The country is home to the mesmerizing Galapagos Islands, famous for their unique wildlife and stunning landscapes.

While visiting the Galapagos can be expensive, there are ways to enjoy this natural paradise on a budget. Opting for day trips or island-hopping instead of costly cruises can significantly lower your expenses while still allowing you to experience the incredible diversity that these islands offer.

In addition to the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador boasts an array of other natural attractions that won’t break the bank. The Andes Mountains provide ample opportunities for hiking enthusiasts with its picturesque trails and majestic peaks.

The Amazon Rainforest offers an unparalleled chance to explore one of the world’s most biodiverse regions at an affordable cost. With budget-friendly lodges and local guides available, it’s possible to have an authentic jungle experience without emptying your wallet.

When venturing into Ecuador’s cities like Quito or Cuenca, you’ll find affordable accommodations and dining options that cater to all budgets. Exploring colonial architecture in Quito’s historic center or strolling through Cuenca’s charming streets can transport you back in time while keeping your pockets happy.

Additionally, indulging in delicious traditional cuisine from street food vendors or local restaurants won’t put a dent in your wallet either. Overall, Ecuador offers an abundance of cultural immersive vacations and unforgettable experiences at prices that won’t leave you bankrupt.

Whether you’re seeking adventure in its diverse landscapes or exploring its vibrant cities steeped in history, Ecuador proves that budget-friendly countries can still provide remarkable and enriching journeys through South America. So, pack your bags and get ready to embark on an unforgettable low-cost trip in this captivating country.

6. Argentina

how to travel south america cheap

Argentina, the land of tango and beef, is not only a vibrant and culturally rich country but also an affordable option for budget travelers exploring South America. When it comes to cheap travel in South America, Argentina offers a wide range of options to suit every traveler’s budget. From mesmerizing landscapes to bustling cities, this diverse nation has something for everyone.

When planning your low-cost trip to Argentina, start with Buenos Aires, the capital city known for its European flair and energetic atmosphere. Stroll through the colorful neighborhood of La Boca, famous for its tango performances and vibrant street art.

Don’t miss a visit to the iconic Plaza de Mayo, where you can witness historical landmarks such as Casa Rosada (the presidential palace) and the Metropolitan Cathedral. To experience Argentina’s natural beauty without breaking the bank, head towards Patagonia.

This breathtaking region offers awe-inspiring landscapes that will leave you in awe. Explore the stunning glaciers of Los Glaciares National Park or embark on a trekking adventure in Bariloche’s picturesque Lake District.

For those seeking cultural immersive vacations in South America on a budget, attending a traditional Estancia (ranch) is an excellent choice. Experience gaucho (cowboy) life firsthand while enjoying delicious Argentine barbecues and horseback riding through vast fields.

Besides Buenos Aires and Patagonia, there are numerous cities and attractions across Argentina that won’t drain your wallet. Visit Mendoza if you’re a wine enthusiast looking to sample some of Argentina’s world-renowned Malbecs at affordable prices.

If you’re seeking outdoor adventures on your budget South America trip, don’t miss Salta and Jujuy provinces in northern Argentina. Here you can hike through stunning mountain ranges like Quebrada de Humahuaca or explore colorful indigenous markets offering unique handicrafts at reasonable prices.

When considering affordable nations for your South American adventure, Argentina should be high on your list. With its vibrant cities, stunning natural landscapes, and rich cultural heritage, Argentina offers budget-friendly experiences that won’t compromise on quality.

From dancing the tango in Buenos Aires to marveling at Patagonia’s glaciers, there are endless opportunities to explore this beautiful country without breaking the bank. So pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable journey through one of South America’s most captivating destinations.

how to travel south america cheap

Uruguay, often overlooked by travelers seeking low-cost trips in South America, is a hidden gem when it comes to affordable vacations in the region. This small country nestled between Brazil and Argentina offers a unique blend of natural beauty, vibrant culture, and budget-friendly experiences.

From picturesque beaches to charming colonial towns, Uruguay has something for every traveler seeking a cheap travel experience in South America. One of the best ways to explore Uruguay on a budget is by visiting its capital city, Montevideo.

The city boasts an array of free or inexpensive activities that allow you to immerse yourself in the local culture without breaking the bank. Start your day with a stroll along La Rambla, a promenade that stretches along Montevideo’s coastline and offers breathtaking views of the Rio de la Plata.

You can also visit the Ciudad Vieja (Old Town), where you’ll find historic buildings, quaint cafés, and lively street markets selling local handicrafts. Don’t miss out on trying some traditional Uruguayan cuisine like chivitos (steak sandwiches) or empanadas from one of the many affordable food stalls scattered throughout the city.

For those seeking a more laid-back experience, head to Punta del Este, one of Uruguay’s most famous beach destinations. Although it has long been associated with luxury tourism, there are plenty of options for budget-conscious travelers as well.

Instead of staying at high-end resorts or hotels, consider booking accommodation at one of Punta del Este’s many hostels or guesthouses which offer comfortable rooms at much lower prices. Spend your days lounging on Playa Mansa or Playa Brava and taking in the stunning ocean views.

In the evenings, explore Avenida Gorlero where you’ll find affordable restaurants serving delicious seafood dishes and local specialties. Uruguay may not always be at the top of everyone’s list when it comes to budget South America trips, but don’t let its size fool you.

This affordable nation has so much to offer, from cultural immersive vacations in South America to stunning natural landscapes, all at a fraction of the cost of other popular destinations in the region. So why not consider Uruguay for your next adventure and discover the charm and affordability that await you in this South American gem?

how to travel south america cheap

When it comes to exploring South America on a budget, Chile may not be the first country that comes to mind. Known for its stunning landscapes and vibrant cities, Chile has a reputation for being more expensive compared to some of its neighboring countries. However, with careful planning and a little insider knowledge, it is possible to experience the beauty of Chile without breaking the bank.

One of the most budget-friendly ways to explore Chile is by taking advantage of its extensive network of buses. The country has a reliable and affordable bus system that connects major cities and towns, making it an ideal mode of transportation for budget travelers.

Whether you want to visit the bustling capital city of Santiago or immerse yourself in the natural wonders of Patagonia, traveling by bus allows you to enjoy scenic views while saving money on transportation costs. Accommodation in Chile can be a bit pricey in popular tourist areas such as Santiago or Valparaiso.

However, there are plenty of options available for budget-conscious travelers. Hostels are a popular choice among backpackers and offer comfortable dormitory-style accommodations at affordable prices.

Additionally, there are guesthouses and budget hotels available in many cities across the country. Consider staying in local neighborhoods or smaller towns outside major tourist hotspots to find more affordable accommodation options.

To fully experience the beauty and culture of this diverse nation without breaking your budget, take advantage of free or low-cost activities. In Santiago, visit the Plaza de Armas where you can admire historic buildings and watch street performers without spending a dime.

Take advantage of free walking tours offered in cities like Valparaiso or La Serena to explore these charming destinations while learning about their rich history. While Chile may not be renowned as one of the cheapest countries in South America, it is still possible to have an affordable vacation filled with rich experiences and cultural immersion.

By utilizing cost-effective transportation options such as buses, opting for budget accommodations like hostels, and taking advantage of free or low-cost activities, you can make the most of your trip to Chile without breaking the bank. So grab your backpack and embark on a budget South America trip that will allow you to uncover the hidden gems of this captivating country.

how to travel south america cheap

Guyana, nestled on the northeastern coast of South America, is a hidden gem for budget travelers seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure. This lesser-known country offers a unique blend of natural wonders and cultural experiences that won’t break the bank.

When it comes to low-cost trips in South America, Guyana should be on your radar. One of the main reasons why Guyana stands out as an affordable nation to visit is its relatively low cost of living.

This translates into budget-friendly accommodations, transportation, and dining options throughout the country. In the capital city of Georgetown, you can find reasonably priced guesthouses and hostels that provide comfortable lodging without denting your wallet.

Additionally, local transportation in Guyana is quite affordable, with buses and shared taxis readily available for navigating around the city or traveling between towns. For cultural immersive vacations in South America without breaking the bank, Guyana delivers an enriching experience.

The country is known for its diverse ethnic makeup, including Amerindians, Afro-Guyanese, Indo-Guyanese, Chinese-Guyanese, and more. Exploring Georgetown’s vibrant markets like Stabroek Market will expose you to a lively fusion of cultures where you can sample inexpensive street food like roti or try out local delicacies such as pepperpot stew or bake and saltfish.

Venturing beyond Georgetown allows travelers to discover Guyana’s breathtaking natural landscapes at an affordable cost. The Kaieteur Falls is a must-visit attraction – this awe-inspiring waterfall plummets down from a height five times greater than Niagara Falls!

Budget-conscious adventurers can join organized tours from Georgetown that offer reasonable rates for experiencing this natural wonder up close. Moreover, Guyana boasts vast rainforests teeming with wildlife where visitors can embark on guided hikes or river trips at pocket-friendly prices.

When it comes to cheap travel in South America that doesn’t compromise on cultural and natural wonders, Guyana is a fantastic choice. With its affordable accommodations, transportation options, and opportunities for cultural immersion and exploration of stunning landscapes, this country offers an unforgettable and budget-friendly experience for travelers seeking affordable vacations in South America.

10. Suriname

how to travel south america cheap

Suriname is a hidden gem when it comes to affordable vacations in South America. This small yet diverse country offers a unique blend of cultural immersion, natural beauty, and budget-friendly adventures.

Located on the northeastern coast of South America, Suriname brings together influences from Dutch, Javanese, African, and Indigenous cultures, making it an ideal destination for those seeking an authentic experience without breaking the bank. One of the most captivating aspects of Suriname is its stunning natural landscapes.

From vast rainforests to picturesque waterfalls and pristine rivers, nature lovers can explore the country’s biodiversity through various low-cost trips. Take a boat ride along the Suriname River to witness breathtaking sunsets or embark on a wildlife safari in Brownsberg Nature Park to catch glimpses of colorful birds and fascinating wildlife species like monkeys and jaguars.

For adventure seekers on a budget, hiking through Central Suriname Nature Reserve provides an immersive experience amidst the untouched wilderness. When it comes to accommodation and food options in Suriname, travelers will find that their wallets remain relatively unburdened.

The capital city of Paramaribo offers budget-friendly accommodations ranging from cozy guesthouses to comfortable hostels that cater to all types of travelers. Don’t miss out on trying local street food such as roti (a delicious Indian-inspired dish) or Indonesian-influenced snacks like bara and pom at affordable prices while exploring vibrant markets like Central Market or Neveh Shalom Market.

Overall, Suriname presents an off-the-beaten-path adventure for those seeking cultural immersion coupled with affordable travel experiences in South America. With its rich diversity, stunning landscapes, and wallet-friendly options for accommodation and dining, Suriname should be on every traveler’s list when considering budget South American trips!

11. Venezuela

how to travel south america cheap

Venezuela, despite its recent economic challenges, still offers budget-friendly opportunities for travelers seeking affordable vacations in South America. The country boasts a diverse range of landscapes, from the stunning Caribbean coastline to majestic mountains and the iconic Angel Falls.

With its abundance of natural beauty and unique cultural experiences, Venezuela is a hidden gem for low-cost trips in South America. One of the most budget-friendly ways to explore Venezuela is by taking advantage of its extensive public transportation system.

Buses connect major cities and towns, offering an affordable means of travel between destinations. Additionally, shared taxis called “colectivos” are a popular mode of transportation within cities and can be quite economical compared to private taxis.

These options allow travelers to navigate the country without breaking the bank. When it comes to accommodation, Venezuela offers several budget-friendly options.

Hostels are scattered throughout major cities like Caracas and Maracaibo, providing affordable accommodations for backpackers and solo travelers. Some hostels even offer private rooms at reasonable rates for those seeking a bit more comfort.

Alternatively, there are guesthouses and small family-run establishments that offer inexpensive rooms while providing an opportunity to immerse oneself in the local culture. While exploring Venezuela on a budget, don’t forget to indulge in local cuisine as part of your cultural immersive vacation in South America!

Street food vendors offer delicious meals at pocket-friendly prices across various cities and towns. From traditional arepas (cornmeal patties filled with different ingredients) to pabellón criollo (a dish consisting of shredded beef, black beans, rice, and plantains), there’s no shortage of flavorsome dishes that won’t dent your wallet.

Moreover, taking advantage of outdoor activities is another way to experience Venezuela without breaking your budget. The country boasts breathtaking natural wonders such as Canaima National Park with its towering tepuis (table-top mountains) or Los Roques Archipelago National Park known for its turquoise waters and pristine beaches.

Entry fees for these national parks are typically affordable, allowing visitors to explore and appreciate the country’s natural beauty without spending a fortune. Venezuela may face economic challenges, but it remains an affordable nation for budget South America trips.

By utilizing public transportation, staying in budget accommodations, enjoying local street food, and exploring the country’s natural wonders without hefty entrance fees, travelers can immerse themselves in the rich culture and stunning landscapes of Venezuela without straining their wallets. So why not consider adding this budget-friendly gem to your travel itinerary?

how to travel south america cheap

Brazil, a country renowned for its vibrant culture, stunning landscapes, and passionate people, may not be the first destination that comes to mind when thinking about budget travel in South America. However, with a little planning and some insider knowledge, it is possible to explore this diverse nation without breaking the bank. One of the best ways to experience Brazil on a budget is by visiting during the shoulder seasons.

The high season in Brazil typically falls between December and February when tourists flock to iconic destinations like Rio de Janeiro and Salvador for their famous carnivals. By avoiding these peak months and opting to visit during the shoulder seasons (April-May and September-October), you can take advantage of lower airfare and accommodation prices.

Additionally, you’ll find fewer crowds at popular attractions, allowing for a more authentic experience. When it comes to affordable accommodations in Brazil, hostels are your best bet.

These budget-friendly options not only provide a place to rest your head but also offer opportunities to connect with fellow travelers from around the world. In cities like Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, hostel dormitory beds can be found for as low as $10-$15 per night.

For those seeking more privacy or traveling in groups, private rooms are also available at reasonable rates. Another economical option worth considering is Couchsurfing – an online community where locals offer their couches or spare rooms free of charge to travelers looking for an authentic cultural experience while saving money on lodging.

While exploring Brazil’s vast landscapes and indulging in its rich cultural heritage can be costly if not planned wisely, there are plenty of wallet-friendly activities that will still leave you awe-struck. For example, instead of booking expensive guided tours through the Amazon rainforest or Pantanal wetlands, consider researching local eco-tourism agencies that offer similar experiences at a fraction of the cost.

Alternatively, embark on self-guided hikes through national parks such as Chapada Diamantina or Lençóis Maranhenses, where entrance fees are relatively low, allowing you to immerse yourself in nature without breaking the bank. Brazil may not be the first choice for budget-conscious travelers in South America, but with careful planning and conscious decision-making, it is possible to have an affordable and enriching experience in this captivating country.

By taking advantage of shoulder seasons, opting for budget accommodations like hostels or Couchsurfing, and seeking out cost-effective activities, you can create unforgettable memories without straining your wallet. So don’t let the misconception of Brazil being an expensive destination deter you from exploring its vibrant cities, and breathtaking landscapes, and embracing its diverse culture – a journey that can be both culturally immersive and affordable.

13. Guyane (French Guiana)

how to travel south america cheap

French Guiana, also known as Guyane, is a unique destination in South America that offers a blend of French and South American cultures. While it may not be the cheapest country to visit in the region, it still has some budget-friendly options for travelers who wish to explore this fascinating territory without breaking the bank.

One of the best ways to experience French Guiana on a budget is by exploring its stunning natural landscapes. The region is home to dense rainforests, pristine rivers, and breathtaking waterfalls.

You can embark on low-cost trips in South America by visiting places like Cacao or Maroni River, where you can take guided hikes through the rainforest and discover diverse wildlife species. Additionally, you can explore nature reserves like Kaw-Roura or Trésor, which offer affordable excursions to observe rare bird species and other wildlife.

Another way to have an affordable vacation in French Guiana is by immersing yourself in its local culture. The capital city of Cayenne offers vibrant markets where you can sample delicious local cuisine and purchase souvenirs at reasonable prices.

Take a stroll along Place des Palmistes, a picturesque square lined with palm trees and colonial buildings that often hosts cultural events such as concerts or art exhibitions. Moreover, make sure to visit Saint Laurent du Maroni, a town rich in history due to its former role as a penal colony during colonial times.

Here, you can explore museums that provide insight into this intriguing period while enjoying low-cost travel experiences. While French Guiana may not be the most budget-friendly nation compared to other countries in South America, there are still opportunities for affordable travel experiences within this unique territory.

By engaging with nature and immersing themselves in the local culture, visitors can enjoy cultural immersive vacations without depleting their funds entirely. Whether it’s exploring rainforests or experiencing bustling markets and historical sites, French Guiana offers budget-friendly options for travelers seeking an enriching experience in this distinctive corner of South America.

After exploring the cheapest countries to visit in South America, it’s clear that this diverse continent offers a plethora of budget-friendly options for travelers seeking affordable vacations.

South America is home to numerous affordable nations that offer memorable and budget-friendly vacations. Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient Inca ruins in Peru or immersing yourself in Argentina’s tango culture, there are plenty of opportunities for cultural exploration without breaking the bank.

Hope this was helpful!

Keep Reading

  • 7 Safest Countries to Visit in South America You Will Absolutely Love
  • 17 Best Places to Visit in South America in December
  • 23 Most Beautiful Places in South America
  • 11 Best Countries to Visit in South America

Avatar Of Taseen Alam

Hi There! This is Taseen Alam. I am the founder of Nomad Footsteps and a full time online entrepreneur living my laptop lifestyle. I am a nomad myself as well as a traveler. On this blog, I share travel destinations, guides and itineraries etc. Join me on my journey of a nomad.

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That Adventurer

Our 3 months in South America Itinerary

Our first big trip together, besides a couple of weekends away, was to South America. We planned our 3 month South America travel route together, something I’d been wanting to do for years but was saving until after graduation.

If you’re hoping to spend some time backpacking South America, I’ve put together our South America itinerary for 3 months below.

It was such a fun backpacking South America route and I can remember it so vividly; a sign of a great trip I think!

We travelled South America as a couple – our first backpacking trip – and now we’re married so I think things worked out pretty well, wouldn’t you agree?

We visited Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay (well, we got the stamp!), Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands . We had an amazing time and have since then taken other big trips together including a 3-month cross-USA road trip route in our self-converted campervan, and have moved to Canada.

Our South America travels are perfect for first-time backpackers to South America hoping to see the main bucket list South America sites but also do some unique activities too.

Whilst I wouldn’t change much of our South American itinerary, I’d look to add Colombia to the end of our trip. Before we went to South America I’d not heard much about this country (& what I had heard wasn’t exactly positive).

However, once we landed in Peru many of the backpackers we met told us how much fun they’d had there. Just an excuse for us to go back, hey?

Table of Contents

south america travel route 3 months pin

Our South America Travel Route – A 3-month South American Itinerary

When you start planning your South America trip and looking up how long it takes to get between places, you’ll quickly notice just how MASSIVE South America is. After all, it is a continent and each of the countries within that continent is pretty big!

Deciding on where to go, which country to start in, and how to get from place to place can be a tricky task. You’re probably going to want to do everything but in most cases, time and money (let’s be real) won’t allow for absolutely everything.

That’s the situation we were in. Though we’d graduated and were doing some part-time jobs to save up for our trip, our overall budget was pretty modest. It was also the first time either of us had done such a long trip. My longest before then was a month spent visiting Australia’s East Coast.

This South America travel blog post will help you decide where to go and how to get there, what to do and give you an idea of how much money you’ll need. If you’ve still got questions, feel free to leave them in the comments at the end and I’ll get back to you!

Have you got travel insurance? I’ve been using SafetyWing for a while and it’s incredibly easy, affordable and overall hassle-free! Make sure you check them out before your trip (or after, you can subscribe even if the trip has already started!). They offer subscription-based travel insurance which is great for digital nomads. It allows you to claim medical expenses, and you can add travel coverage to cover your for lost or stolen belongings or additional expenses due to delayed travel.

3 month South America itinerary

This South America backpacking route starts in Lima, Peru. Peru was our favourite country in our whole South America trip. The food was great, the people were friendly, the country has everything from beaches to mountains, rainforest to deserts AND it was one of the cheaper countries too.

We’ll then head from Peru down into Bolivia, across to Brazil, into Argentina and down to Uruguay then back into Argentina, across to Peru and north to Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands.

I’ve linked to other South America travel guides where relevant so you can find more information about some of the most popular destinations to visit in South America.

A South America map of our travel route and the places we visited. Click the image to view the interactive map which you can save to your phone!

Our 3 months in South America Itinerary south america travel itinerary 3 months

Here are the places we visited in Peru and some links to more detailed posts about them. Make sure to add these activities to your Peru bucket list for your South America travel route!

Lima is the capital of Peru and sits on the coast. It’s full of beautiful buildings and has plenty of museums to explore too so that you can get to know more about the fascinating ancient history of Peru.

The best area to stay in Lima is Miraflores which is the more touristy area, but also the safest and one with the most restaurants and things to do.

Some of the best things to do in Lima, Peru are:

  • Swim with Sea Lions in the Pacific Ocean
  • Take a Peruvian food tour
  • Experience the Lima Magic Lights Circuit & the Catacombs

A few hours down the coast from Lima is Paracas. Paracas is often called ‘the poor man’s Galapagos’ as it’s a great place to do some nature watching.

It’s home to blue-footed boobies (a type of bird) and many more animals that are best viewed by taking a boat ride out to the islands.

The boat rides out to the islands are the best things to do in Paracas by far. If you’re not planning on visiting the Galapagos I’d recommend taking a boat tour.

Boot a boat tour in Paracas.

Not a city or really even much of a town, but a VERY fun place to spend a day or two. Huacachina is super popular with backpackers in South America due to the sand dunes which surround the little oasis that is Huacachina.

Here you can go sandboarding , or take a dune buggy ride both of which I recommend!

Book a sunset sandboarding and dune buggy tour

You may have heard of the Nazca lines before, if you’re taking PeruHop you’ll stop off here and have the chance to climb a tower to view these mysterious lines from above.

However, the only true way to see them is by taking a flight above them which is pretty expensive for backpackers. Having said that it’s definitely the only way to really see them, the tower doesn’t offer you much in the way of views of the Nazca Lines.

Book a Nazca Lines flight

Honestly, I’d save your money for something else and wouldn’t make a special trip to stop here unless you were nearby.

Arequipa is a city with beautiful architecture and a place to stop off at if you wish to visit the Colca Canyon.

Colca Canyon

One of the world’s deepest canyons, the Colca Canyon is a well-known trekking destination. It’s a habitat for the giant Andean condor which is the largest flying bird in the world!

Book a Colca Canyon trip

Cusco is one of the most popular stops for travellers to South America as it’s the gateway to Machu Picchu. This town is at 3,339m above sea level so it’s a good idea to spend the best part of a week here to acclimatise to the altitude before heading off to Machu Picchu.

If you didn’t book a trekking South America tour in advance you may be able to find a last-minute opening by walking around the tourist companies.

Otherwise, you can take trips to the Lost City, or head up to Sacsayhuaman (pronounced “sexy woman”) another Inca city within walkable distance from Cusco centre.

Another cool thing to do in Cusco is a day trip to Rainbow Mountain . This wasn’t an option when we visited back in 2014, but it’s now one of the best things to do in Cusco.

Book a trip to Rainbow Mountain here.

The Humantay Lake trip is also really special. You’ll head out to a beautiful alpine lake similar to those found in Canada in terms of colour!

Visit Humantay Lake on this guided tour.

Machu Picchu & Aguas Calientes

Whether you hike or get the bus or train, Machu Picchu is an absolute MUST-see in Peru. This famous Lost City of the Incas is absolutely stunning.

It’s one of those places that lives up to your expectations, even when your expectations are ridiculously high. We took the Salkantay trek to get there. 

However, you can also take day trips to Machu Picchu from Cusco with return transport if you don’t want, or don’t have the time, to hike.

Read more about how to get to Machu Picchu.

Lake Titicaca & Puno

From Cusco, we headed to Lake Titicaca and the town of Puno. There’s not a whole lot to see in Puno, it’s basically where people stay the night before getting an early bus to Bolivia or north into Peru.

Lake Titicaca , however, is worth seeing. This high-altitude lake is home to a community that makes their houses and the islands they live on out of reeds.

Find out more about Lake Titicaca.

Once we flew from Buenos Aires back to Lima, we headed north up the coast to Mancora. This beach town was entirely unexpected by us during our backpacking South America trip.

I never realised Peru has such beautiful beaches! Pocitas Beach just outside the town was our favourite.

While this town has grown hugely in popularity, we loved spending a relaxing week at the beach, drinking Mancora milkshakes and relaxing.

Iquitos & the Amazon Rainforest

From Mancora, we took the long route to Iquitos in the Amazon rainforest (and went piranha fishing in the Amazon !). Most visitors to Iquitos fly there from Lima, but we floated down the Amazon river on a cargo ship and this is perhaps one of the most memorable experiences of our entire trip.

The boat to Iquitos is one adventure I think about often (even though it’s been almost 10 years since then!)

Sure, it took a long time but it was such a cool thing to do.

bolivia south america itinerary

Bolivia was our least favourite country during our backpack in South America. Probably because we both got very ill. But, it was by far the cheapest (a 3-course meal for £3!) and we still had some very cool experiences here.

Many people love exploring the wild landscapes of Bolivia and the colourful cities.

If you’re travelling from Peru, Copacabana is the first town you’ll get to as it’s right across the border. There’s not a whole lot to do here other than wait for the next bus out.

La Paz is one of the highest-altitude capital cities in the world and it’s a bustling city. There are tonnes of street markets (including the Witches’ Market) which are fun to explore.

It’s home to super cheap lunch menus (look for “menu del dia”) and nowadays there’s a cable car that will take you to the top of the mountain walls that surround the city.

You can also get tours from La Paz to cycle down Death Road . Less scary these days than it used to be, but still an exhilarating experience you’ll cycle down this notoriously dangerous road on (pretty old) mountain bikes.

There’s now a cable car in La Paz and this tour of the city includes a cable car trip which is such a unique way to view this incredible city.

Salar de Uyuni

The largest salt flat in the world, and one of the top places to visit for any Bolivia backpacker, the Salar de Uyuni is an amazing place.

The best way to visit is to book a tour. You can book one that drops you off in Northern Chile if that’s your next stop, or you can book a circular route.

Check out this guide to the best salt flats tours including how to see the salt flats at sunset!

brazil south america itinerary

From Bolivia, we worked our way across land via Santa Cruz in Bolivia to Corumba in Brazil to Campo Grande and the Pantals (a wetland home to jaguars and many, many species of wildlife) and then to the Brazilian coast and inwards again to Iguassu Falls.

The Pantanals

The Pantanals were an unexpected surprise. We hadn’t planned to go here but had a great few days chilling out and taking trips out to see wildlife.

Iguassu Falls

Amazing waterfalls and the meeting point of three countries (Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay).

Though we enjoyed visiting from the Brazilian side the most, it’s worth visiting from both the Brazilian and Argentinan sides to get the full experience.

On the Brazilian side, you can do a super fun (and wet) boat tour to get closer to the falls.

Book your ticket to Iguassu Falls with a boat ride here.

Also, if you’re looking to get another stamp in your passport, you can cross the bridge into Paraguay from the Brazilian side (just don’t do it after dark as it can be quite dangerous!).

We loved visiting Ilhabela. It was our first ever Airbnb experience and our hosts took us with them to their friends to watch Brazil play in the World Cup, to a local school fundraiser and for ice cream. It was such a nice way to get to know the island.

Ilha Grande

Ilha Grande is a small island (don’t let the name fool you), that’s home to beautiful beaches and forest. Take walks, swim and hang out in a hammock. There are no cars on the island here making it even more chilled out!

This beautiful town is extremely photogenic and has plenty of beaches and islands to explore.

You can also book a boat from here to Ilha Grande in advance of your trip.

A huge Brazilian city, Sao Paulo is full of skyscrapers and museums. There are also cool places like Batman Alley to explore too.

Take a tour with a local to see the main sights.

Rio de Janeiro

You’ve definitely heard of Rio before and you can’t go backpacking to South America without visiting Rio! Honestly, it’s a must on anyone’s 3 month South America itinerary route!

This party city has plenty to see and do including Christ the Redeemer ; the giant statue of Christ that looks over the city.

This 6-stop highlight tour of Rio is a great way to experience the city.

montevideo uruguay itinerary for south america

Though it was cold and very wet during our visit, I enjoyed exploring Uruguay a little. It was a country I’d never really heard much about but thoroughly enjoyed. To get to Argentina we took the ferry from Montevideo to Buenos Aires.

The capital of Uruguay, Montevideo , is home to over a 1/3 of the country’s population. This coastal city is home to the 10-mile Rambla, a walkway between the beach and the city, and some great food markets too.

Be sure to take a tour of Punte del Este while in Montevideo which is full of beauty and luxurious housing.

If you’re travelling around South America and looking for something different, check out Montevideo. It was a pleasant stop on our South America itinerary 3 months plan.

Tacuarembó – Cowboy camp

Another of our more unique backpacking experiences in South America was spending time on a cowboy ranch . We rode horses, saw armadillos and skunks and had a great time despite the pouring rain!

argentina south america travel route

Our first steps in Argentina were at Iguassu Falls where we viewed the falls from the Argentinan side . This was one of the big things we wanted to tick off during our 3 month itinerary in South America.

We then skirted down the eastern side of the country all the way to Uruguay before crossing back into Argentina from Uruguay and spending a few days in Buenos Aires.

If you have more time, consider visiting Mendoza and Argentina wine country.

Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires is a beautiful city. Though it’s probably the most expensive one on this South American backpacker route, it’s still worth visiting.

It’s a great city to add to your South America trip itinerary.

Some of the best things to do in Buenos Aires include:

  • Enjoying dinner with a tango show
  • Taking a guided tour of the city

galapagos islands ecuador south america itinerary

From Argentina, our South America trip planner saw us fly back to Lima, go north to Iquitos then fly to Quito.

We didn’t spend a huge amount of time in Ecuador; just a couple of days in Quito and then off to the Galapagos Islands where we stayed for a week.

I’ve listed a couple of other Ecuador destinations that are popular with backpackers and worth visiting if you have space in your South America 3 month itinerary.

The capital city of Ecuador, near Quito, is where you can find the equator at Mitad del Mundo , explore historic buildings and take the teleferico (cable car) up to the high point of the city.

Cotopaxi National Park, Ecuador

This beautiful national park is home to the 5,900 m high volcano, Cotopaxi. If you’re a keen hiker taking a tour of the volcano is well worth adding to your 3 months South America itinerary.

Baños

A popular backpacking town, Baños is famous for its beautiful natural surroundings, the swing on the edge of a cliff and for being a base for outdoor adventures!

Popular Ecuadorian riverside town that is full of beautiful colonial buildings and hipster cafes.

Galapagos Islands

When travelling south America, a visit to the Galapagos Islands is definitely bucket list material.

The Galapagos Islands aren’t cheap but you can still visit the Galapagos Islands on a budget. You don’t need to book a cruise (in fact I’d advise against it), to see the wildlife.

It’s truly everywhere, and day excursions will get you out into the sea for diving and snorkelling opportunities.

Ideas for a longer backpacking route in South America

There are obviously ways to shorten the route by just visiting one of two countries from the itinerary above while travelling in South America.

You could also lengthen the route by visiting countries like Columbia and Chile, or spending more time in Argentina and Ecuador.

When we travelled to South America, Columbia was only just becoming a popular destination for backpackers and I’d love to go back one year and see what it’s like.

I’d also  love to go back and explore the numerous hiking routes of Patagonia on another trip travelling South America.

lima miraflores park

How much does it cost to backpack South America?

Our south america travel budget: £3500/£4000.

Our budget for this South America travel itinerary was roughly £3500 for 3 months travel in South America including flights to and from the UK and a couple of internal flights (Brazil to Peru, Peru to Galapagos Islands). It doesn’t include the cost of travel insurance, gear or vaccinations.

This is based on staying in cheap private rooms in hostels and hotels. Hotels in South America are often cheaper than hostels if you’re splitting the cost between two since you split the price of one room rather than paying for two beds. Ie. this was the cost to travel South America on a budget.

We also opted for overnight bus journeys since that saved on the cost of hotels and we’d have to pay for the transport anyway.

It also included the cost of activities such as our Salkantay trek, day excursions during our stay on the island of Santa Cruz in the Galapagos Islands and others.

However, we’re not big drinkers, and are more than happy to save on food; either cooking for ourselves or eating cheaply when eating out.

While we were travelling we stuck to a budget of about £35 a day ($45US). Some days we spent more, some days less, but overall it was around this amount a day.

How long to spend backpacking South America?

This itinerary for South America is based on spending three months on a South America travel route. We moved pretty quickly and fit a lot into a short amount of time but it was totally worth it.

If you have longer to spend (/more money to spend!) then anywhere between 4-6 months will allow you to see places more slowly and visit additional countries such as Colombia and Chile.

To plan or not to plan?

If this is your first big trip you maybe someone (like me) who’s tempted to plan EVERYTHING.

I’d advise you not to.

Hear me out. Some places you’re going to love and want to stay longer exploring. Other places you’re going to just not gel with and want to get away from as quickly as possible. If you’ve booked 1 night in the former and 4 nights in the latter you’re not going to be happy OR you’re going to lose money on non-refundable deposits.

Having said all that some things you’re just going to have to book, or  should  book to have a much more relaxing backpacking trip in South America.

Things we booked before travelling to South America

We booked our flights to Lima, Peru from the UK and then left from Quito in Ecuador (via Lima) back to the UK.

We also booked our Salkantay trek to Machu Picchu . The Inca Trail was already booked up (we booked at least 3 months in advance), but I’m actually so glad we took this trek instead!

We also won tickets in the lottery for World Cup football games in Brazil which meant we had to be in Brazil by a certain point.

And, since we knew we wanted to visit the Galapagos, we booked a flight from Argentina to Peru (to get us back on the west coast after Brazil) and to the Galapagos Islands, and back from Quito.

Our itinerary was a bit back and forth, but it worked for us.

Skyscanner is what I use to find cheap flights.

The best time to go to South America

If you live in the northern hemisphere, then remember that South America’s seasons are the opposite to what you’re used to. The northern countries are best visited May-September and the southern ones from October-April.

Our trip was from May to August.

Do I need travel vaccinations for South America travel destinations?

It’s likely you will need some South America travel vaccines. The requirements change from time to time so it’s worth checking at least 3 months before you go.

The  Fit For Travel website by the NHS  is full of useful advice.

When we travelled we made sure to get our Yellow Fever vaccination since countries such as Brazil said they’d check your certificate at the border.

We also got Malaria tablets to take with us since we were spending time in the Amazon Rainforest.

Additionally, if you’re worried about altitude, you may want to take Diamox, or a similar drug to help mitigate the effects you can get from altitude sickness. While I took this in the Himalayas, we didn’t take it during our trip to South America.

What visas do you need to backpack South America?

If you’re from the EU, chances are you won’t need to get any visa in advance. Most countries in South America will give you a 90-day visa upon entry.

Check each country’s government travel advice pages to see what the visa requirements are before you travel to South America.

How to get around South America?

With such a big continent, how will you know how to get around? Here are the methods we used!

Buses in South America

The best way to travel South America is to get buses from place to place.

You’ll likely be spending A LOT of time on overnight buses as you backpack South America. It’s by far the cheapest and easiest way to travel across the continent and you’ll be pleased to know that the buses in South America are actually pretty luxurious. I think the longest stint we did on back-to-back buses was 26 hours!

Depending on what class seat you book, you can enjoy fully-reclining seats, meal service (like aeroplane meals) and onboard entertainment! However, I  would  recommend packing a blanket or plenty of warm clothes as some of the buses, especially in Bolivia and other high altitude areas, do get VERY cold overnight.

In Peru, we used  PeruHop  which had just started as a company a few months before we used it. It’s a bit like the Oz Experience for road tripping on Australia’s east coast.

While it is a hop on hop off bus, typically you’re travelling with the same group of people for a week or so since people move places at roughly the same speed. If this is your first extended travelling experience, I’d recommend doing Peru Hop as they’ll organise hotels for you too but it’s not a bus tour in the sense that they’re then guiding you around each of the cities and stops you make. You also have the option to book your own accommodation.

When we travelled in South America back in 2014, Peru Hop only went from Lima to Cusco but I believe they’ve expanded their service to include many other stops (& other countries too).

Buses throughout South America tend to go from one big bus station in the town or city you’re in. This station will be pretty hectic with people shouting out the name of the town their bus company is going to next.

There’ll be several different bus companies going to the same place and their prices will vary. Sometimes not by much, but sometimes by a lot. Some buses will also take longer.

At first, this experience may be a little stressful, but you’ll get the hang of it! Oh, and don’t forget to haggle, chances are you can get the price down much lower than they’ll tell you to begin with.

If you want to be more prepared, you can book buses in advance, and get an idea of the prices of the tickets, by using  Busbud

Flights in South America

While you can do some internal flights as we did, they’re more expensive and honestly travelling by bus between places is actually pretty fun. You’ll meet other travellers and get to see the scenery as you drive past it.

Getting around cities in South America

You’ll likely use these three forms of transport when getting around the larger cities in South America.

Collectivos

Collectivos are likely doing Uber Pool but without the Uber app. They’re typically a standard car that will drive faster, and make less stops than a bus.

They’ll only go when they’re full, so this may mean the driver won’t leave the station for a while until they’ve drummed up enough customers to fill the car. OR, they’ll drive slow through the city shouting out the destination hoping someone will hop in.

We only used these in areas where there were no buses going where we needed to go. This was mostly in northern Peru as we tried to navigate from  Mancora to Iquitos .

While some of the larger cities in South America likely have Uber now (it didn’t exist when we travelled there!), more often you’ll be using local taxi companies. Once the drivers realise you’re a foreigner they’ll likely up the price that a local would pay.

For this reason, it’s a good idea to agree on a price  before  you get in the taxi. Sometimes they’ll insist on using the metre but the metre will be set to a higher rate or perhaps you insist on using the metre but then they turn it off and tell you it’s not working and just make up a (usually very high) price you now need to pay.

Smaller city buses

Cities also have smaller minivan-style buses that work much like a bus system anywhere in the world. We used these city buses in Lima to get between museums and around the city. The ticket is usually a flat fee so you just need to remember where to get off.

FAQs on South America Travelling

How to travel south america.

Travelling in South America is very popular with backpackers. While it may seem daunting most backpackers visit the same cities and attractions so you’ll meet plenty of people along the way. I think it’s a great destination for backpackers looking for adventure! The information above will help you plan how to travel South America.

How long to travel South America?

Three months is a great amount of time to experience South America. In this time you can do many of the bucket list things as well as explore several countries.

How to travel around South America?

The easiest and cheapest way to travel around South America is by bus. If this is your first backpacking trip I’d recommend using a company like Peru Hop. Otherwise, you can find plenty of domestic and international long-haul bus companies in South America. They’re usually pretty comfortable with reclining seats and meals served onboard too.

How to plan a trip for South America

You’re starting well by reading this blog post of our 3-month itinerary for South America. Make a list of the places you want to travel to, look up the things you want to do and get an idea of costs. See what fits within your budget and then book those flights!

About backpacking in South America

Often referred to as one of the most diverse continents on Earth, South America is home to hundreds of beautiful natural sites and history.

This continent is where you’ll find the 2nd highest mountain range in the world, the largest rainforest and the world’s driest desert.

No matter how long you have to visit South America, you’re sure to come across something that truly takes your breath away. Each country is unique and offers a different history, culture and natural sights. You’re set to have a fantastic time!

Backpacking in South America is favoured since it’s a pretty cheap place to travel when compared to North America or travelling in Europe in particular. Whilst not as cheap as South East Asia, you’ll still be okay with a relatively modest budget to cover your food, accommodation, travel and activities.

Our 3 months in South America, including the return flights there and back to the UK, cost us around £3500/$3800US in 2014. This included a couple of internal flights that could be avoided and we didn’t stay in shared hostel dorms much either.

There’s more information about a 3 months in South America budget below.

Last Updated on November 8, 2023 by Hannah

hannah author bio

Hannah started That Adventurer after graduating back in 2013 and has documented all of her adventures since then. From backpacking South America to city breaks in Europe , a 3 month road trip across the USA in a self-converted van and 6 years living in Canada , you’ll find posts on all of this.

Hannah specialises in active travel and on That Adventurer you’ll find hiking, walking, biking, skiing and all sorts of active travel guides to allow you to see a destination in an adventurous way.

Now back in Europe, you’ll find new guides as Hannah and her husband spend the next year ‘digital nomading’ from Norway to Portugal, Switzerland to Scotland and places in between.

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Hi! I will be heading to South America for 3/4 months next summer. Where did you start?! It looks like you fit a lot of places in!

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We started in Lima then headed South, overland to Brazil, then to Iguassu, overland to Uruguay, ferry to Buenos Aires, flight back to Peru then North into the Amazon and over to the Galapagos.

We definitely fit a lot in, but there’s SO much to see. Our route was a bit weird to make sure we were in Brazil for the World Cup!

Would recommend visiting Columbia, we didn’t, but every one we met said it was a fantastic country. If you’ve got more questions you can always email me, I’d love to help anyway possible! x

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Hi!! A friend and I are heading to South America for 5 months from July but we’ve got so many questions and are feeling a little out of place! Where did you start?? Your trip looks amazing! 🙂

Hey Jodi! Wow, 5 months? That’s going to be amazing! Do you have any idea of where you want to go?

I’d love to help you with any questions you may have! Just send me an email at [email protected] .

I started in Peru and went South to Bolivia, then overland to Brazil (rio, sao paulo and Ilhabela, Ilha grande), flew from Rio to Iguassu went by bus from Iguassu to Uruguay then boat from Uruguay to Argentina. From Argentina flew back to Peru and this time went North and into the Amazon. From the Amazon we flew to Ecuador and the Galapagos then back to England!

Look forward to hearing from you! x

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Hey Hannah,

I have been thinking about visiting South America for a long time now – do you know how much you spent during your time in South America, so I can get an idea of a budget to work towards.

Roughly speaking it was probably £3,500 (excluding flights), maybe a bit less/bit more! But we did everything we wanted to including the Galapagos. We were there for 3 months, so I guess a budget would depend how long you want to go for too. If you’ve got any questions feel free to send me an email 🙂 [email protected] x

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Hi I love this post so much! I graduate college in December so plan on treating myself to a trip around South America since I am a Spanish minor and it’s been a dream to see Machu Pichu and other places. When you say backpack do you mean you guys set up tent or just that you traveled around the countries? Did you at all have to rent a car to get to these places or were the buses enough to rely on? While I dont plan on going to Brazil and instead want to tack on Patagonia and possibly parts of southern Chile, I also do not have a set time line.

Hi Virginia, I just mean we travelled with a backpack rather than tent camped! Buses were definitely enough to get around. There are so many and they’ll go between all major cities. Long distance bus journeys in South America were actually quite nice. They generally have reclining seats (if you pay a bit more they’re fully reclining like a bed) and you can even get meal service on some of them – like being on a plane!

I too would love to go to Patagonia one day!

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GREAT ITINERARY AND DETAILS!

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Hi, love the post. Can I ask if your budget of 3500 was combined or was it each? Thanks

It was each

5 expert tips when booking award travel to South America

Ryan Smith

Update: Some offers mentioned below are no longer available. View the current offers here .

South America is an amazing continent — and I learned a lot about award travel to the region when I lived in Brazil for five years.

Using your points and miles to visit sandy beaches, go to Carnival festivals or explore the jungles can be amazing. But award travel to and within South America also can be tough to get the hang of, especially since you're relying on foreign carriers to fly you around the region.

As more and more people begin traveling internationally again, traveling to South America may be on your radar. Here, I'll dive deep and show you the best ways to redeem miles on flights to and within South America. These are tips I've picked up from my years of living in and traveling throughout the region.

Get the latest points, miles and travel news by signing up for TPG's free daily newsletter .

Redeeming miles to visit South America

how to travel south america cheap

First things first: You'll need a plane ticket to get to South America if you're coming from the U.S. Luckily, using miles for award tickets to South America is relatively simple — even if you want to fly business class.

You can use almost any type of points and miles to fly between the U.S. and South America. This is in large part because Star Alliance, Oneworld and SkyTeam carriers all operate routes between the U.S. and South America.

Of course, depending on where you live and where you want to go, different programs are better for different itineraries. But as a general rule for flights from the U.S. to South America, some of the best deals include:

  • 35,000 American AAdvantage miles for round-trip economy flights from the U.S. to the northern half of South America on American.
  • 50,000 Alaska Mileage Plan miles or Delta SkyMiles for round-trip economy flights from the U.S. to southern South America, as long as your flights are on LATAM.
  • 88,000 ANA Mileage Club miles for round-trip business-class tickets from North America to South America on United.
  • 60,000 and 100,000 Etihad Guest miles for round-trip business-class flights to Northern and Southern South America, respectively, on American.

LATAM is one of the largest airlines in South America, offering numerous flights to/from the U.S. to Brazil, Chile and Peru. As you'd expect, the airline also runs a large intra-region network, with hubs in major South American cities like Lima (LIM), Sao Paulo (GRU) and others, so you can connect to smaller cities.

Related: Fly LATAM from the U.S. to South America from 25,000 SkyMiles

On the other hand, American, Delta and United all operate flights to South America, but American has the largest route network. From its Miami (MIA) hub, you'll find nonstop flights to cities like Buenos Aires (EZE), Lima (LIM), Rio de Janeiro (GIG) and others. If you're considering booking these flights through Etihad Guest, you can use the Capital One Venture X Rewards Credit Card to earn Capital One Miles that transfer 1:1 to Etihad Guest.

If you want to fly Delta to South America, you'll want to search with Air France-KLM Flying Blue and Delta SkyMiles. Both SkyTeam loyalty programs employ dynamic pricing, so prices vary day by day. Flying Blue generally has the best prices with one-way Delta business class seats starting at 50,500 miles on many dates.

how to travel south america cheap

Not all awards are bookable online

While you have no shortage of options to redeem miles for flights to South America, not all awards can be booked online.

LATAM flights don't appear on the Alaska Airlines website. Instead, you'll want to search for award flights on Delta's website and look for flights wholly operated by LATAM. Award flights that appear on Delta's website should be bookable with Alaska miles too, so down the flight numbers and then call Alaska Airlines at 800-252-7522 to book.

Additionally, Alaska Airlines can only ticket award travel within South America if the operating carrier is listed as LATAM International, LATAM Peru or LATAM Argentina. Notice that this leaves out Chile- and Brazil-based LATAM flights.­

This same concept applies to American Airlines flights if you're trying to use Etihad Guest. That program simply can't see American Airlines-operated flights online, so you'll need to find Saver award space on American's website and call 866-892-2598 to book.

Related: Ultimate guide to searching award availability for the major airlines

Booking intra-South America flights

how to travel south america cheap

Now that we understand how to book flights to get to South America, what about flights around the region? Award travel within South America has a range of options, as well, but there are some oddities that you should be aware of when planning a trip.

Book Gol flights with American, Etihad

Delta recently bought a 20% stake in LATAM , which caused the airline to leave the oneworld alliance and end its partnership with American Airlines. After this, American struck up a new partnership with Gol (which had a diminishing partnership with Delta).

Unfortunately, you cannot book Gol award tickets or easily find award space online, so you'll have to call American and have the representative help you find award space. We hope this changes soon as the two airlines expand their partnership .

You can redeem American miles on Gol at the following rates:

* South America 1 includes: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Manaus (Brazil) and Peru **South America 2 includes: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Falkland Islands, Paraguay, Uruguay and Venezuela

Emirates Skywards also has a partnership with Gol. Again, you'll need to call to find and book award tickets, but you can leverage its distance-based award chart for solid deals. Plus, Emirates is a transfer partner of all the major transferable points programs.

You can book LATAM with Delta, British Airways

Intra-South America LATAM flights are bookable online with Delta SkyMiles, which prices LATAM-operated flights based on where you're flying to and from. For example, a one-way Brazilian domestic flight costs 10,000 SkyMiles plus minimal taxes and fees, while a flight from Sao Paulo to Lima costs 22,500 SkyMiles in economy and 32,000 in business class.

how to travel south america cheap

You can also book LATAM award tickets with British Airways Avios, but not online. You must first find award space on Delta's website, write down the flight numbers you want to book and call British Airways to book. This process is time-consuming, but remember that BA's partner award chart is great for short-haul flights.

It often makes sense to pay cash

On the topic of flights totally within South America, it's often worth forgoing a redemption and paying cash for a flight.

There are a host of cheap flights within South America. Azul, Gol, LATAM and even low-cost carriers like JetSmart, Sky and Viva often have very cheap fares for domestic flights. You can usually get the best deal when booking a few weeks in advance on high-demand routes with lots of competition.

For example, you can book Sao Paulo to Brasilia (BSB) for just $22 on LATAM on many dates.

how to travel south america cheap

Or, Sao Paulo to Santiago (SCL) for just $77 on budget carrier Sky Airline.

how to travel south america cheap

It doesn't matter what country you're in, if the cash ticket from here to there is under $100 with a bag, it might not be worth the miles you'd otherwise cough up. Of course, you should do the math and see what's best for your particular situation.

This can also be a good way to leverage the Chase Ultimate Rewards Travel Portal.

Related: TPG readers' best tips for visiting South America on points and miles

You have your pick of hotel loyalty programs

how to travel south america cheap

Luckily, the hotel aspect of vacationing in South America is more straightforward than the airline side.

All of the major hotel programs ( IHG Rewards , Marriott Bonvoy , World of Hyatt and Hilton Honors ) have hotels spread around South America. In turn, free nights booked using award certificates or points are available in all of the major tourist cities. While not every city has every hotel chain represented, you have a fair number of options wherever your plans may take you.

In my experience, Marriott tends to have the most properties in major South American cities — and many of them are excellent deals. For example, you'll find five Marriott brands represented in the posh Miraflores neighborhood in Lima, Peru. The most luxurious is the JW Marriott Hotel Lima, a Category 5 hotel that runs between 30,000 and 40,000 Marriott Bonvoy points per night, depending on the date.

how to travel south america cheap

If you end up in Chile, you can stay at high-end Marriott properties like the W Santiago or Ritz-Carlton Santiago with your Marriott Bonvoy points. The Ritz-Carlton is especially intriguing, given it's one of the few Category 6 Ritz properties. You can book it for as low as 40,000 Marriott Bonvoy points per night on off-peak dates.

how to travel south america cheap

Hilton Honors points are also useful in South America. You can often get a good deal at mid-tier and high-end properties, like the Anselmo Buenos Aires, Curio Collection by Hilton. This property can be booked for as few as 24,000 points on many dates in the winter, giving you the perfect escape from a cold winter.

how to travel south america cheap

Hyatt has some good properties around South America — like the Park Hyatt Mendoza in Mendoza, Argentina — but your selection is limited when compared to Marriott and Hilton.

how to travel south america cheap

Like flights, however, always double-check whether or not it makes sense to book South American hotels with points. Oftentimes paid rates are cheap even in the biggest cities, so compare the cash and award price before you pull the trigger on a booking.

how to travel south america cheap

Related: Should you use points or cash to book hotels?

Bottom line

I love exploring South America. There can be some quirks to work around, such as odd baggage rules with Azul or the inability to book certain award flights online. However, there are also positives like tons of availability for hotels and a wide range of flight options across all the alliances.

Whether you're going to Carnival for the first time or are a frequent visitor of the peaks in Patagonia, hopefully, these six tips can make booking award travel easier for you when it comes to your first -- or next -- trip to South America.

Feature photo by Andre Pinto/Getty Images

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Home » South America » Backpacking Travel Guide

Backpacking South America Travel Guide (TRAVEL TIPS • 2024)

So you are getting ready to travel South America, eh? Great call! 

Backpacking through South America is like learning to ride a bike without the training wheels. There is just the right amount of danger and curve balls to keep you alert, focused, and totally stoked on life.

With the exception of a handful of backpacker hotspots, South America is the wild west frontier of backpacking. This is the land of crazy parties, epic surfing, sprawling cities, and wild landscapes including the Andes and the Amazon jungle.

Above all else, South America is stunningly beautiful. Though challenging to navigate at times, it’s budget backpacker friendly, diverse, relatively safe, and one hell of a travel experience…

But South America is MASSIVE. Deciding where to go and how to plan travel to South America is a mind-boggling task. That’s where I come in, amigos. This South America travel guide will provide you with EVERYTHING you need to know to prepare for your trip through South America.

Here’s the full low-down on backpacking South America itinerary and routes, country profiles, tips and tricks for South America budget travel, and much more.

Lace up your bootstraps and prepare to have your travel inspiration skyrocket. We’re going on an adventure!

Silhouette of a woman fishing in a river in front of a red-orange sunset

Why Go Backpacking in South America?

The South American continent is one of my favourite places on earth. It was always a place that mystified me: the traveller group was generally older and more mature. So when I got invited (by a sexy South American), I jumped at the chance.

It’s a place where I learned the art of budget travel , fell in love countless times, and had a multitude of life-changing experiences along the way. If you want to get off the beaten track whilst still having the option to meet plenty of other travellers, South America is the place to level up your backpacking skills and head on a real adventure…

Laura looking out over green hills holding a mate

South America is one of the most diverse continents on earth. It is home to the world’s second-highest mountain range in the Andes, world-class surf beaches, the Amazon Basin, the world’s driest desert, huge plains of lush grassland, glaciers, and unique wildlife not found anywhere else on Earth…

Each country you visit whilst backpacking South America offers up the opportunity to experience the incredible natural and cultural forces unique to that region.

Backpacking South America is generally a cheap endeavour – although it’s not as cheap as Southeast Asia or India. There are some fairly expensive corners of South America that you should avoid if you’re travelling on a budget .

You will fall in love with South America (and maybe a person or two along the way). So let’s dive into some South America travel itineraries and backpacking routes for your trip.

Best Travel Itineraries for Backpacking South America

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When making a South America backpacking itinerary, remember that travel distances are HUGE, internal flights expensive, and sometimes you want to stay somewhere longer than anticipated.

backpackers walking next to the train tracks towards Machu Pichu.

So choose your South America backpacking route carefully. Unlike other continents, how much time you have really matters; you simply can’t do all of it.

If you only have 2 or 3 weeks for travelling South America, forget about seeing the whole continent. I recommend sticking to one country and devoting your energy to exploring it properly. 

In one month, you could explore some countries closer to each other. You could visit Bolivia and Lake Titicaca in Peru for example. It’s good to have room for spontaneity in your South America travel itinerary too.

2 Week South America Travel Itinerary – The West Coast Appetizer

how to travel south america cheap

You’ll have to keep moving to make this itinerary happen in 2 weeks, but I believe in you!

Start your backpacking South America itinerary in Colombia by visiting Cartagena . After a few days, head to Santa Marta , the jump-off point for Minca – a charming mountain town – and Tayrona National Park.

Get a bit off the beaten path, and head east to Cabo de la Vela (where the desert meets the sea) and Punta Galinas , where you can feast on fresh seafood along the Caribbean coast. Doubling back to Cartagena , head to nearby Playa Blanca and Tolú (mangrove) before heading to Islas de San Bernardo (white-sanded islands).

Or you could start in Lima , Peru. Explore the city for a day or two before heading to the Nazca Lines , Arequipa , and Colca Canyon . 

Then head to Cusco in the Andes. Take a few days to get used to the altitude before setting off on a multi-day trek to Macchu Picchu.

Alternatively, start in Buenos Aires . Then you can head south to trek in Patagonia . In southern Argentina and Chile, you can do the world-famous Torres del Paine circuit . 2 weeks is cutting it fine but – if you hustle – you could pull it off.

In 2 weeks, you can get a good taste of Colombia, Ecuador , or Bolivia . Don’t miss out on the Salt Flats . 

1 Month South America Travel Itinerary – The Starter

how to travel south america cheap

With 1 month, you can make an epic backpacking South America itinerary. If you want to explore more than one country in South America, you’re gonna need more than 3 weeks. 

For surf bums, you could easily spend a month heading beach to beach from Southern Peru all the way to Colombia , in 1 month. Or you could do 2 weeks in Argentina followed by 2 weeks of hiking in Chilean Patagonia . 

If it were me, larger countries like Argentina, Chile , and Brazil are better to explore with more than 1 month. You can do it but you will spend a long time on bus journeys, so I would just stick to one area. 

Southeast Brazil is a good choice for 1 month on a South America itinerary: travel from Rio de Janeiro all the way south to Florianópolis and hit up everything in between. Bear in mind that you’ll probably want to stay in Rio AND Floripa longer than you expect.

Highlights of this route include exploring the megapolis of São Paulo , idyllic getaways of Ilha Grande and Paraty , eco-friendly and laidback Curitiba , and the crazy nightclubs of Balneário Camboriú .

Or, you could fly into Ecuador and spend 3 weeks exploring here: stay at a great hostel in Guayaquil before heading to Montañita . In Montañita you can party and surf to your heart’s content. Head North towards Bahia de Caraquez and Canoa for surf towns that are more off the beaten path. 

Next head to the mountains, stopping first in Quito . There are some excellent treks in the Ecuadorian Andes .

If you have time, definitely hit up the Volcano Loop trail on the outskirts of Cotopaxi National Park . A trip to the jungle around Puyo is recommended as well. Then head for a week of trekking in Colombia .

3 Month South America Travel Itinerary – The Great South America Main Course

how to travel south america cheap

3 months backpacking South America, eh? Hell yes!

I recommend flying into Lima, Peru unless you know you want to start in the north (Brazil or Colombia) or further south (Argentina or Chile). Explore Lima and the coast before heading to the Andes. There Machu Picchu awaits in all of its glory.

Definitely do a trek to the famous Inca city! (More on hiking in South America later). From here, you can either drop down on the other side of the Andes and explore the Amazon basin or you can head south to Bolivia and eventually Argentina and Patagonia .

Alternatively, you can slowly start making your way north via the Coast. You could spend a month (or more) in Ecuador, Colombia, or Brazil respectively.

Personally, I started off in Buenos Aires then went north to Brazil and Colombia . The distances were truly massive. I’m talking 30-hour bus rides (on comfortable buses I must say). 

Travelling in South America is never a quick affair, so plan your itinerary accordingly.

6 Month South America Travel Itinerary – The Full 3-Course Latin America

how to travel south america cheap

Life has brought you to the fortunate crossroads of having 6 months to travel South America? Good on you! 

With a 6-month backpacking South America itinerary, you have the luxury of really being able to take your damn time. To see multiple countries, it’s a practical choice to begin your journey either in the north or the south to avoid backtracking.

With a 6 month itinerary, you can explore many South American countries in depth. I’ll be honest with you, the itinerary shown on the map is really fucking ambitious. But hopefully, it gives you an idea of what crossing this vast continent would look like.

Starting your journey in Rio de Janerio or São Paulo might be a bit of a rough landing, though you will be a primed bad-ass by the time it comes to move on to another country. Other options are starting with some days in Buenos Aires , in Argentina, and Chile, in the south.

You could be surfing it up on the coast of Ecuador one day, and be in the mountains of Peru several days (and many bus rides) later. I advise taking a chunk of your time to really explore and get off the beaten path in top destinations like Brazil , Colombia , and Bolivia .

Having 6 months or more to go backpacking truly means you have a total blank slate to work with. So get ready to write your own beautiful backpacking destiny!

Each country in South America has something unique and profoundly exciting for backpackers. But they also have some common themes: they are Spanish speaking (minus Portuguese in Brazil), they have stunning natural beauty, and some of the nicest people you will meet whilst travelling. So finding the best places to backpack in South America has a lot to do with your own interests.

Woman sat by the river in South America with her flip flops off

Maybe you’ll explore the epic snow-capped peaks of Patagonia in Argentina and Chile. Party with beautiful people at the Carnival in Brazil. 

Trek to the Lost City in Colombia. Experience the sun-drenched deserts of Bolivia and the colourful Rainbow Mountains of Peru.

Backpacking through South America truly is a life-changing journey through one of the planet’s most fascinating landmasses. When you visit South America, you can be sure that it will be some of the most fun you will have in your life.

Group of travellers looking the view of mountains and lakes in Neuquen, Argentina.

South America is a vast continent on the move. The number of people travelling to South America is increasing every year. Whilst the cost of living in South America remains quite low, each country requires a different budget for travellers.

Once you begin to discover a few of the South American countries, you will be entranced by the jaw-dropping landscapes, fascinating history, vibrant culture, and awesome food.

Let’s take a look at the countries that make backpacking in South America so damn special.

Backpacking Brazil

Brazil is, hands down, one of South America’s most dynamic countries. It’s all about the extremes. Whether it’s the parties, the people, or nature, the vibrations run through everything – and connect everyone.

Backpacking in Brazil offers up sick surf beaches, fun-loving locals, insane parties, and landscapes that would make even the most seasoned traveller say “no shit, mate, look at that!”

Of course, the Brazilian festival Carnival is legendary – and for good reason. Get your mind blown on the Brazilian side of  Iguaçu Falls , visit the Amazon , drink a Caipirinha on the beach! Plus Brazil’s home to big up-and-coming cities like Belo Horizonte, Curitiba, and Natale.

People walking, sitting and playing volleyball on a sunny day at Copacabana Beach in Rio de Janeiro.

And when I say ‘extreme’, I mean extreme : Brazil is absolutely MASSIVE and covers nearly half (47%) of South America’s landmass! That should give you an idea of how big it is.

But, more importantly, it gives you a better idea of how much diversity Brazil has on offer. In fact, there’s a lot going for Brazil that you may not be aware of.

For example, trekking probably isn’t the first thing that pops into your mind when you think about backpacking through Brazil. It’s a shame because Brazil has truly gorgeous trails spread throughout the country. It’s also home to Iguazu, one of the most incredible waterfalls on Earth.

The best hiking opportunities are usually found in Brazil’s national parks  (parques nacionais ). Brazil has over 70 national parks and – in terms of beauty – these can contend with any other on Earth.

What to Know Before Visiting Brazil

Surfers on the beach in Itacare, Brazil at sunset

  • Don’t miss out on… Florianopolis. The Brazilians favourite place to visit for a reason. It’s chilled, safe, and gorgeous. You plan to stay in Floripa for a week, it grabs you by the balls, and you get stuck for months.
  • Keep an eye out for… Travel distances. Don’t be fooled: they’re way longer than they seem on the map. Give yourself plenty of time to get from A to B.
  • The coolest hostel is… Hostel do Morro . In one of my favourite destinations in Brazil, this hostel is a true nature immersion. In the “mato”, with sea view and monkeys visiting. A true good vibes place!
  • The best food is found in… Belo Horizonte. There is an amazing energy to this place; everyone hangs out on the streets, eating and drinking at plastic tables, all night long.

Backpacking Colombia

Whilst South America has many countries that I consider to have the full package , Colombia is the most complete. It’s a relatively small country. So considering the scale of epic surf, neverending parties, untouched jungle, happening cities, and towering mountains, Colombia is a reason for backpackers to keep travelling!

Cali, Cartagena, Bogotá , and Medellín are a few major cities in Colombia where you can really let loose. Go and have some extraordinary conversations with the locals about life in Latin America and not taking life too seriously.

Man looking over vista in Medellin, Colombia

Is Colombia safe ? Perhaps your mum would love to know. Hell yes, it is !

As much as Colombianos are ready for the disassociation with Pablo Escobar, it’s hard not to mention the impact that he made on the country and the South American continent as a whole. But his reign of terror is over.

Modern-day Colombia couldn’t be more different from the days when narco-traffickers ruled the country. Visiting Medellín now vs 20 years ago is a COMPLETELY different experience. The Medellín of today is a great experience.

Colombia is for adventure junkies and nature lovers too. The northern terminus of the Andes Mountains ends here and you can take your treks into the deep jungle in Colombia’s National Parks .

What to Know Before Visiting Colombia

Colombia street view in Medellin, comuna 13 neighbourhood

  • Don’t miss out on… Carnival in Barranquilla. Most of the time, this industrial town is overlooked by travellers. But for one week of the year, this place goes NUTS.
  • Keep an eye out for… how difficult the trek to Cuidad Perdida is. It’s long, treacherous, and hot as shit, but absolutely worth the effort in the end. The Lost City is one of the best places to visit in South America.
  • The coolest hostel is… Viajero Santa Marta Hostel . Great location and has lazy and peaceful vibes. Amazing rooftop and activities to connect and meet other travelers.
  • The best food is found in… the local restaurants. Look for the menu del dia to feel like you’ll never need to eat again.

Backpacking Ecuador

Ecuador might be small but it certainly packs a punch. I spent 3 months backpacking in Ecuador and could easily spend many more.

The diversity is incredible and it’s a great place to experience Andean Highland culture. The people who live in the Andes have a distinct and ancient culture rooted in mountain life. They even speak another language called Quechua . It’s a relatively safe country , and isn’t ruined by mass tourism.

In addition to staying in colonial cities like Quito , Ecuador’s natural landscape is the biggest draw. You can spend weeks or months exploring the coast before heading to the mountains and vice versa. Towering over the shore, volcanoes, waterfalls, and massive snow-capped mountains all make incredible trekking routes.

Surfing reigns supreme on the Ecuadorian coast. It attracts surfers from all over the globe. Even if you’re a beginner, it’s a great place to catch your first waves. Towns like  Montañita and Canoa are famous surf beaches and party hotspots.

Street with colorful colonial houses in Quito

If you have some extra cash in your budget, you can visit The Galápagos Islands . But be warned – this is not a cheap endeavour, especially for excursions like diving (though it is AWESOME). So prepare yourself to shell out some cash!

Then there is the Amazon Basin of Ecuador. The Amazon region is what helps make Ecuador one of the most biologically diverse places on earth. The Amazon is best explored by boat with a local guide and is bound to be the adventure of a lifetime!

What to Know Before Visiting Ecuador

Surf board and coconut at the beach in Ecuador coast.

  • Don’t miss out on… exploring the highlands and Cotopaxi National Park. Easily accessed from Quito and totally epic.
  • You know what’s overrated … Montañita. It’s not all it use to be and is mostly catered to foreigners who want to get wasted and high. If you want real Ecuadorian culture, there are better places nearby.
  • The coolest hostel is… Casa del Sol . Relaxed vibe at a few steps from the beach. Close enough to go party and far enough to have a good sleep. THE place for yoga and Surf.
  • The best food is found in… the small almuerzo (lunch) cafes found across the country.

Backpacking Peru

Ah Peru. Backpacking Peru is the essence of travelling in South America. Though tourism has spiked in Peru in recent years, there is still plenty of magic to be found here.

The cost of backpacking Peru is a little higher than you might expect. Expect to pay between $30-40 USD a day whilst travelling here. (But more about the cost of backpacking South America later.)

Peru has a super long coastline dotted with prime surf beaches and scuba diving sites. In the Andes lies a whole other form of beauty.

I mean, who isn’t aware of Machu Picchu and hiking the Inca Trail ? Besides the obvious, there is much, much more to the Peruvian Andes than Machu Picchu. Although, you still have to go there!

Peru has some truly fascinating colonial cities as well, including Cuenca and Cuzco, which is the gateway city to Machu Picchu. The off-the-beaten-path potential in Peru is enormous.

snowy mountains in peru

Check out the Rainbow Mountains to see nature at its most colourful. Hike the majestic  Cordillera Huayhuash . Explore Colca Canyon and sleep out under a billion stars.

If you want a truly magical experience, there are many eco-lodges in Peru that are nestled in the best nature spots, from the Amazon jungle to the Andes mountain range.

Wherever you decide to travel in Peru, be sure that it will be a highlight of your South America backpacking adventure.

What to Know Before Visiting Peru

Backpacker looking at the old city of Machu Picchu on a rainy day.

  • Don’t miss out on… a motorcycle journey through the Sacred Valley outside Cuzco. It’s definitely worth staying in Cuzco a little longer for this.
  • You know what’s overrated… the Inca Trail. Go for the less-trod Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu instead.
  • The coolest hostel is… Banana’s Adventure Hostel . In an unreal location (an oasis in a desert) this is a sociable and relaxed vibes hostel. With a great rooftop plus a lovely garden with hammocks, and an outdoor pool.
  • The best food is found in… Lima. This city is full of cafes, local lunch spots, and street food vendors. The best are in Barranco and Miraflores. Pig out on ceviche !

Backpacking Bolivia

Backpacking in Bolivia offers up a glimpse of what South America was like 30 years ago. It’s a country looking to the future in many ways whilst still having one foot firmly rooted in the tradition of the past.

Expect super friendly locals, dramatic desert and mountain landscapes, and the kind of low prices which make the dirtbag within us very happy. You could easily get by on $20-25 a day here, and even less by roughing it a bit.

Bolivia is home to plenty of adrenaline-pumping activities including the Road of Death , which, in essence, is a road down through the mountains in which people ride bicycles to the bottom at top speed. The ride goes on for at least 30 kilometres and it is straight down. Can you guess why it’s called the Road of Death yet?

Aside from the high-risk adventure activities, Bolivia is safe for the most part as well.

Bolivian Culture

World-class trekking is abundant in the Bolivian Andes. If you love to hike, all the more reason to visit Bolivia. Bring along a good sleeping bag as temperatures can plummet at night.

La Paz has the best hostels (particularly for partiers) and is a cool city to base yourself in. Lake Titicaca is breathtaking, however, it has become far too touristy – I personally can’t deal with that many people taking selfies. I don’t blame the locals as they need to make a living. Just the way it has been done is unfortunate.

The Salt Flats are also cool AF. Okay, admittedly it’s pretty touristy too, but it’s still worth a visit.

What to Know Before Visiting Bolivia

two cholita wrestlers wearing colourful dresses raising their hands together in the ring

  • Don’t miss out on… the Salar de Uyuni. Yes, everyone who comes to Bolivia does this and, yes, it’s touristy. Regardless, it’s still in-fuckin-credible.
  • Keep an eye out for… the altitude. Some people fly directly to La Paz from sea level and get sick almost immediately. At 3640 meters, La Paz is the highest major city in the world.
  • The coolest hostel is… Wild Rover La Paz . A dynamic and festive hostel. The perfect place to start your Bolivian experience connecting with other travellers. Great location in the central area.
  • The best food is found in… La Paz. This is the epicenter of Bolivia’s newly emerging food culture.

Backpacking Chile

There are no half measures while Backpacking Chile. From trekking through gorgeous glacial national parks to exploring the martian bone-dry Atacama desert , you’re all in for one hell of an experience.

Backpackers hitchhiking on the road in atacama desert, Chile.

There are 36 National Parks in Chile ; all of them are beautiful and unique in their own way. Chile is also home to Easter Island , one of the most mysterious places on the planet.

Like Argentina, Chilean Patagonia is a paradise for trekkers and adventure types – though it does take some effort to reach the places you want to go trekking in. That said, the journey is well worth it; experiencing some of the planets last truly wild places is an indescribable feeling that you can only understand by doing it!

Most backpackers will start their backpacking journey in Santiago. But you can come to Chile from one of its borders in the South (as I did).

Oh yeah, one more thing: Chilean wine is cheap and it is damn good! Do you need more reasons?

What to Know Before Visiting Chile

Person hugging an araucaria tree, also known as monkey puzzle tree, in the Andes mountains in Chile.

  • Don’t miss out on… Patagonia, and not just the usual spots. Chilean Patagonia is vastly unexplored, especially the fjords. Look out for whales, dolphins, penguins, and elephant seals.
  • Keep an eye out for… fire bans in Torres del Paine. A lot of nature has been threatened because of dickhead backpackers using gas burners, despite warnings.
  • The coolest hostel is… MaPatagonia Hostel . Near a beautiful lake, this place has what you need. Kitchen facilities, a nice big garden, some cats, and a jacuzzi! There is also a fireplace for those cold nights.
  • The best food is found in… Santiago. Staying in Santiago will unlock the most culinary options, including the cheap street food stalls.

Backpacking Argentina

Viva Argentina!

Backpacking Argentina is one for the ages. Welcome to the land of wine, excessive meat, football, tango, incredibly passionate people, and the final frontier – Patagonia.

Argentina is an immense country with very distinct regions. Eat to your heart’s content, party harder than you ever have before, and fall deeply in love.

You’ll probably land in Buenos Aires , arguably the cultural capital of all of South America.

Plaza de Mayo in Buenos Aires is the place where people protest in front of the government house.

Unquestionably, you’re going to find incredible hostels in Buenos Aires and reasons to stay. But don’t stay too long!

Rosario and Cordoba are cities like Buenos Aires but, in my opinion, better. They’re a perfect place to head to if you want to steer clear of the heavily populated capital.  Mendoza is the wine region home to the “best wine in the world” (according to Argentinos).

Further south lies Patagonia : one of my favourite places on Earth, and home to many Argentinian National Parks . Patagonia is a truly expansive, desolate wilderness area where the weather is harsh and civilization is few and far between.

Trek mountains and glaciers, or sea kayak around them,. There, you could go days without seeing many (if any) backpackers! Now THAT’S the dream.

Staying at an Argentine mountain hut (refugio) is a wonderful experience not to be missed. Few who travel to Argentina manage to make it as far as  Tierra del Fuego (the Land of Fire). Visit one of the most dramatic places in Argentina with its long summer days and epic arctic landscapes.

Speaking of the arctic, you can arrange trips to Antarctica from Ushuaia ! This would be the adventure of a lifetime but it’s by no means cheap.

What to Know Before Visiting Argentina

tango dancers embracing argentina

  • Don’t miss out on… El Chaltén, which is the base for seeing some of the most dramatic peaks on Earth: Cerro Torre and Fitz Roy.
  • You know what’s overrated… La Boca in Buenos Aires. These much-hyped multi-coloured houses are pretty rundown and actually quite dangerous, I strongly suggest you avoid it. The whole area feels like a tourist trap. There are much better things to do in Buenos Aires .
  • The coolest hostel is… America del Sur Hostel (El Calafate). Cozy, super social, and with an insane view of the lake, the town, and beautiful sunsets. Great place to chill, and work (if you need to).
  • The best food is found in… your neighbour’s personal asado . Nothing beats grilling grade-A Argentinian beef with some locals.
  • The official exchange rate is NOT THE EXCHANGE RATE . Because of the fluctating exchange rate, many of the locals withdraw their cash by using what is referred to as a “blue dollar rate” from Western Union. This way gives you 50% more pesos than withdrawing pesos from an ATM or exchanging currency.

Backpacking Uruguay

Not many travellers end up backpacking in Uruguay. There are a few reasons why:

  • It’s small
  • It’s out of the way
  • There’s not a ton to do

All of the above are true to some extent: Uruguay is not overflowing with adventurous activities or jaw-dropping sights. But let me tell you, they have some of the best quality of living in South America.

One of the perks about Uruguay is you don’t HAVE to do anything here. People are friendly and, compared to some chaos you find in other areas of the continent, it’s pretty chill. The beautiful coast is the perfect place to get away from the usual backpacking South America route and to avoid traveller’s burnout .

two people stood on the sandy banks of a river

Outside of Montevideo , there are nice beach towns worth crashing at; Punta del Diablo is the quintessential lazy surfer town. Punta del Este is fun in the summer if you like partying. Colonia del Sacramento is an old colonial outpost and UNESCO heritage – although it is admittedly more of a day trip rather than a base.

Oh but here’s the kicker: weed is legalised. Yes, Uruguay is famous for allowing the smoking of the devil’s lettuce. And the quality of it is surprisingly good.

Lots of locals keep a weed garden on their balconies. Perhaps your hostel in Montevideo will have one?

Head to Uruguay if you want to chill out and do your own thing. It’s easy to travel to Brazil and Argentina from there too.

What to Know Before Visiting Uruguay

uruguay  Colonia del Sacramento

  • Don’t miss out on… Punta del Diablo. This is laid-back surfer town evades most backpackers. It is arguably one of the best beach towns in South America.
  • You know what’s overrated… Punta del Este. This place literally exists for the sake of Argentinians on holiday. In the off-season, it’s empty.
  • The coolest hostel is… La Brújula Hostel . It’s near the beach, eco-friendly, has a family vibe, and is great to meet new people. This is a gem next to the sea.
  • The best food is found in… Montevideo. Can’t beat a giant chivito after you’ve got the munchies!

Backpacking Venezuela

Venezuela is a truly incredible country. With towering mountains, steaming forests, endless beaches , and just enough danger to keep you on your toes, this country is every budding adventurer’s dream destination.

A Disclaimer on Visiting Venezuela

Unfortunately, due to the political situation in Venezuela , The Broke Backpacker absolutely  does not condone visiting the country right now . It is simply not safe and it would be irresponsible to even attempt to Venezuela at present.

Unless you somehow have absolutely  solid and trustworthy contacts on the ground , Venezuela is not the place to travel for the foreseeable future. We do not have any contacts to give out.

That being said, there are many team members at The Broke Backpacker that hold a special place for Venezuela in their hearts. For this reason, we are leaving this information available to you, our readers, as an homage to a country we love. We can’t wait for the day that it will be safe to visit again.

Backpacking Venezuela has a truly terrible reputation. Don’t get me wrong, travelling Venezuela has been dangerous in recent years: this is a country where you need to keep both eyes on your gear, watch who you’re with, and be on the lookout for iffy situations before they get the chance to rear their ugly head.

Backpacking in Venezuela is, in my opinion, one of the last great adventures out there. Plus it’s one of the cheapest countries in the world to backpack in.

how to travel south america cheap

Venezuela is a mysterious country. It attracts adventurers looking for a raw adventure.

It’s a country yet to be polluted by heavy tourism with incredible landscapes of mountains, forests, lakes, and caves. It is a kind of Shangri-La for adventurers and extreme sports lovers.

A South American backpacking trip to Venezuela is getting into the wild. To feel like the old explorers, Venezuela will not disappoint you. But backpacking Venezuela is not for the faint-hearted: this is a veteran explorer country.

What to Know Before Visiting Venezuela

Venezuelan flag painted on a wall and bars with FREE VENEZUELA written above

  • Don’t miss out on… Mt. Roraima – the highest tabletop mountain in the world; an incredible place to explore. Sometimes you feel like you’re walking on an island in the sky.
  • Keep an eye out for… the seasons when visiting Angel Falls. When it’s dry, the falls are actually quite weak (it’s more like a trickle).
  • The coolest hostel is… El Sofá Caracas . Safe, quiet, cozy place in the big city. You’ll feel at home instantly. And they have a unique boat pool to chill when it gets too hot.
  • The best food is found in… the buffet places where you pay by the weight of your plate. A little goes a long way here and you won’t be disappointed!

Getting Off the Beaten Path in South America

South America is totally full of wild places, tiny villages, far-flung settlements, lonesome valleys, sparsely inhabited jungle… Point being, there are plenty of great places to get off the beaten path . With a little motivation, you may well find yourself cutting your own path and writing your own backpacking destiny, one adventure at a time.

three people walking down towards the coast

Explore the national park systems of South America as much as you can. Investigate the little interesting-looking food stalls where all the locals are queuing up.

Don’t rely on a guidebook of popular places. In South America, those tiny towns in the middle of nowhere are where the real culture is, and the real adventures. All you need is a bus ticket…

Aether Backpack

We’ve tested countless backpacks over the years, but there’s one that has always been the best and remains the best buy for adventurers: the broke backpacker-approved Osprey Aether and Ariel series.

Want more deetz on why these packs are so  damn perfect? Then read our comprehensive review for the inside scoop!

You can make your South America backpacking route totally unique. No matter what things you get up to, they’re going to leave a big print on your heart. But here are some things I definitely recommend considering planning for your itinerary .

1. Explore Patagonia

Patagonia is still one of the last untouched wildernesses on the planet. Not everyone gets to experience this in their lifetime! In addition to the usual superlative locations, like Cerro Torre and Torres del Paine, there are heaps to discover off-trail.

laguna fitz roy patagonia argentina

2. Party hard at Carnival

It’s the biggest party on the planet! Grab yo’ body paint, yo’ finest feathers, whatever else you can get your hands on, and join the festivities!

You won’t ever forget the time you spent Carnival in South America. The carnivals in Bahia, Rio, and Barranquilla are particularly good.

3. Explore the Salts Flats of Uyuni

It’s one of the most unique places on the planet and a highlight of any South America backpacking trip. Get ready to be wowed by this alien landscape.

I know broke backpackers usually cringe hard at the idea of an organised tour (because I’m one of them) but the Salt Flats is one that’s really worth shelling out for.

Group of travelers in Uyuni flat salt tour on top of the truck.

4. Find your own secret beaches

It wouldn’t be a proper backpacking South America itinerary without some beach time! Every kind of beach imaginable is found on the continent.

From tropical slices in Brazil to surfer’s paradises in Ecuador to even fjords in Chile, you won’t be lacking in choices. There are plenty of them secret spots that make those magical days. Take a beer, bring your mates, get busy.

how to travel south america cheap

5. Check out Medellín

Medellín is one of the most popular cities to visit in South America right now. The choice between Medellín or Bogota has never been easier.

It’s fun, safe, comfortable, and (most impressively) completely different than it was before. Medellín has shed its violent past and is ready to host the next wave of backpackers.

how to travel south america cheap

6. Visit Machu Picchu

I mean, you’re reading a backpacking South America guide: I know you already know about this one. It is the place that attracts most people to visit South America… but I’d be lying if I said it wasn’t worth visiting.

You can hike the Inca Trail like everyone else. But if you want to visit Machu Picchu in an alternative way, try one of the other Inca trails like Salkantay Trek.

A group of backpackers walking the inca trail to Machu Picchu.

7. Hike in the Andes

The Andes are one of the greatest mountain chains in the world, known mostly for hosting the aforementioned Machu Picchu and the gargantuan Aconcagua. But there is more to these mountains than just these popular destinations: the highlands of Ecuador, Cordillera Huayhush in Peru, the Cordillera Real in Bolivia are all stunning. Even Colombia gets a slice of the pie at Cocuy National Park.

Person trekking to the top of the Andes.

8. A South American

Hey, most backpackers will vouch for love and sex on the road being something memorable to take part in…

They love, and they love passionately. And the sex… well, maybe you’ll find out.

9. Get “stuck” somewhere

South America is full of sticky places AKA places where you get stuck for months on end. Florianópolis, La Paz, Medellín, Mancora… All of these locations start off as a simple stop on your South America backpacking route but turn into temporary homes.

Don’t fight it! Find your sticky place and stay awhile.

how to travel south america cheap

Wanna know how to pack like a pro? Well for a start you need the right gear….

These are packing cubes for the globetrotters and compression sacks for the  real adventurers – these babies are a traveller’s best kept secret. They organise yo’ packing and minimise volume too so you can pack MORE.

Or, y’know… you can stick to just chucking it all in your backpack…

South America has a wide range of budget accommodation options for backpackers. Airbnbs are fantastic for private rooms if you’re travelling as a couple or as a group.

For solo travellers, when you are not passing the night from the comfort of your tent in the Andes or with a Couchsurfing host , you’ll likely be booking hostels.

Backpacker volunteer house in South America with natural roof

Whether you just need a place to lay your head or a spot to meet fellow backpackers like yourself, hostel life is clearly where it’s at… In fact, I love South American hostels, even travelling with my partner, you get perks in a hostel that you don’t get in a hotel or Airbnb.

I’ve had some of the best nights of my life in them and met some of the best people in my life. The South American countries are home to some of the best hostels in the world .

  • Best Hostels in Sao Paulo
  • Best Hostels in Cusco
  • Best Hostels in Cartagena
  • Best Hostels in Mendoza
  • Best Hostels in Lima
  • Best Hostels in Medellin
  • Best Hostels in Quito
  • Best Hostels in Salvador de Bahia
  • Best Hostels in Santiago
  • Best Hostels in Valparaiso

Insider tip: If you want to see all your hostel options to visitbackp South America, Booking.com is the perfect one-stop-shop to book hostels. You can even filter your personal travel needs to find the perfect place for you.

It is the common belief that backpacking in South America is dirt cheap. In some places this is true, but it doesn’t go for the entire continent.

But fear not! Travelling South America on a budget can definitely be done.

Due to the nature of Patagonia being one of the most remote areas on earth, expect higher travel costs than the rest of South America. Peru also takes some navigating in order to travel on a tight budget.

Brazil is one of the most expensive countries in South America. The cost of living in Brazil is higher and it is notorious for jacking up accommodation prices during the high season.

Rio de Janeiro view from top. Buildings and coastline beach near city.

With a few travel tips up your sleeve, you will save a ton of money and have the time of your life. Bring your  haggle game  whilst backpacking through Latin America to ensure you get the best possible price for things, including accommodation. South Americans love smooth talkers so keep it playful but don’t get too cheeky.

Taking long-distance buses, buying beer and drugs, paying entrance fees to national parks… these things add up fast. But sometimes you have to shell out the dough in order to do the things you want. Overnight buses are a good way to save some money.

Remember to always leave a little extra wiggle room in your budget so you can go scuba diving or go on a trek that you have been dreaming about!

Daily Budgets for South America

Here is a breakdown of what you can expect to pay on a daily basis on a backpacking South America trip…

Travel Tips for Broke Backpackers in South America

Hey, all those dollaridoodles add up to more fun times. So saving whatever you can on your journey means you can be on the journey… for longer. So here are a few budget travel tips for South America :

Camping tent set in Brazil in nature with trees around.

  • Camp : With plenty of untouched beaches, forests, stunning countryside, and far-flung jungle, South America is a great place to carry a good backpacking tent . Camping saves you money and can help you get off of the beaten path.
  • Cook your own food: Travel with a  portable backpacking stove  and cook your own food to save some serious cash whilst backpacking across South America. If you plan to do some overnight hiking trips or camping on the beach, having a backpacking stove will be a great asset.
  • Haggle:  Haggle as much as you can. You can always get a better price for things, especially while in local markets. Learning Spanish will go a long way!
  • Couchsurf:  South Americans are awesome. Get to know some! Check out Couchsurfing to make some real friendships and see the real continent. When using Couchsurfing, be sure to send personalized messages to your potential host. A generic copy-and-paste message is much more likely to get turned down. Make yourself stand out.
  • Hitchhike:  Although some countries are friendlier than others, hitchhiking across South America is common practice, so you won’t struggle too much to find a ride. Speaking at least a little Spanish will go a long way though. You want to explain exactly what you’re doing and where you want to go.

Why Should You Travel to South America with a Water Bottle?

Plastic washes up on even the most pristine places… So do your part and keep the Big Blue beautiful!

You aren’t going to save the world overnight, but together we CAN make a difference. I hope you become more inspired to continue being a responsible traveller .

Plus, now you won’t be buying overpriced bottles of water either! Travel with a filtered water bottle instead and never waste a cent nor a turtle’s life again.

grayl geopress filter bottle

Drink water from ANYWHERE. The Grayl Geopress is the worlds leading filtered water bottle protecting you from all manner of waterborne nasties.

Single-use plastic bottles are a MASSIVE threat to marine life. Be a part of the solution and travel with a filter water bottle. Save money and the environment!

We’ve tested the Geopress  rigorously  from the icy heights of Pakistan to the tropical jungles of Bali, and can confirm: it’s the best water bottle you’ll ever buy!

You know by now that we are talking about an enormous amount of land with regards to the South American continent. Countries in South America near the Equator do not experience distinct seasons. As you start to head south you will find the seasons to be the opposite of what they are in the Northern Hemisphere i.e. winter in June.

Patagonia experiences bitterly cold and windy winters. I do not advise travelling there during the winter unless you are a serious mountaineer and have all the right gear.

a man playing guitar by the pool at a hostel in buzios, brasil

Dry season depends on the country. Generally, the cooler months from June to September are the driest in the coastal areas. In the Amazon – given that it is the world’s biggest rainforest – is wet pretty much all year. The Andes are the driest from April – November.

High season for all countries is, without a doubt, from December – February. This is due to holidays occurring over that time and it is also the time when many gringos and locals alike take their holidays. Backpacking in the low or shoulder seasons will definitely make for a cheaper trip, especially with regards to accommodation.

Best Time to Visit – Country Breakdown

Here are the best times to visit South America broken down by country!

Best Months to Travel: September – April

What’s the climate in Brazil like? 

In the south, the hot, wet summer season runs from November – March. In the north, the rainy season is from April – August. In the Amazon, it rains pretty much all year.

If you want to visit during the festival season though, September-March is best.

Best Months to Travel: November – March

What’s the climate in Colombia like?

Generally speaking, travellers should visit Cartagena and the Caribbean coast between November and March when the weather is dry. The rest of the country is good year-round. Bogota, Cali, and Medellin are always pleasant weather-wise.

Best Months to Travel: March – May, September – November

What’s the climate in Ecuador and Peru like? 

Lots and lots of micro-climates in the Ecuador Peru region. But there are some general trends:

  • The highlands/Andes are dry from May – September. These are the best months for hiking and visiting Machu Picchu.
  • The coast is warm and dry from December – May. This is the best time for the Galápagos.
  • The Amazon is always wet and humid as shit.
  • The south of Peru is much drier than the north, and Ecuador for that matter.

You’ll need to plan your trip carefully around what you want to see and do.

Best Months to Travel: May – October

What’s the climate in Bolivia like?

The winter season (May – October) is also its dry season, and the best time to visit Bolivia. This means that nights can be very cold, especially when you’re at higher altitudes. Although Bolivia is generally drier than its neighbours, it stills gets dumped on in the wet, summer season.

Best Months to Travel: March – April, October – November

What’s the climate in Chile like? 

Summers in Chile are generally the high season. That being said, this may not be the best time to visit. Prices are at their highest, the Atacama Desert is a furnace, and the winds are VERY strong in Patagonia.

Like almost anywhere, the shoulder months (October – November & March – April) are better.

Best Months to Travel:  October – April.

What’s the climate in Argentina and Uruguay like?

Summer for most of the country is from December – February. In the north, the summers can see rain and temperatures that soar to almost unbearable. In the south and Patagonia, summers are dry(ish) and pleasant.

The winters, obviously, are extremely cold in the south. Whereas the north generally has pretty mild winters.

What to Pack for South America

Travelling through South America is a lot easier if you have the right gear. A thorough backpacking South America packing list goes a long way – literally.

On every adventure, there are 6 things I never go travelling without:

Earplugs

Snoring dorm-mates can ruin your nights rest and seriously damage the hostel experience. This is why I always travel with a pack of decent ear plugs.

nomatic_laundry_bag

Hanging Laundry Bag

Trust us, this is an absolute game changer. Super compact, a hanging mesh laundry bag stops your dirty clothes from stinking, you don’t know how much you need one of these… so just get it, thank us later.

sea to summit towel

Sea To Summit Micro Towel

Hostel towels are scummy and take forever to dry. Microfibre towels dry quickly, are compact, lightweight, and can be used as a blanket or yoga mat if need be.

Monopoly Card Game

Monopoly Deal

Forget about Poker! Monopoly Deal is the single best travel card game that we have ever played. Works with 2-5 players and guarantees happy days.

Grayl GeoPress Water Filter and Purifier Bottle

Grayl Geopress Water Bottle

Always travel with a water bottle! They save you money and reduce your plastic footprint on our planet. The Grayl Geopress acts as a purifier AND temperature regulator. Boom!

South America IS a safe place to go backpacking. Is backpacking in South America safe all the time? 

Hell no. But nowhere in the world is safe 100% of the time. Does that mean we let it stop us?

Hell no. 

In recent years, security in South America is increasing. Using the common sense safety rules of backpacking is usually enough here. 

The thing with South America is understanding your surroundings and self-awareness. Coordinating your safety in Rio de Janeiro is completely different than hiking the Inca Trail. 

Robberies are rare and could happen to anyone – in any country. Sometimes people in desperate circumstances are forced to do bad things. They see a foreigner and they see a chance to temporarily relieve the stress of their situation. 

Odds are, you should be just fine. If ever you run into a hold-up situation just give them what they want. 

Your iPhone and wallet aren’t worth dying over, ever! But it’s worth hiding your money well just in case .

Political wobbles are pretty common. Due to the political situation in Venezuela right now, this is probably the most dangerous country in Latin America. I hate to say it but the situation is what it is.

In general, being out late, drunk, and/or alone is a recipe for trouble. Always take a taxi home at night, even in a group.

Do know which neighbourhoods you should avoid too, especially in major cities – even during the daytime. Ask the locals which these are. There’s no real reason to head into these areas anyway, but it’s worth noting so you don’t stumble into the wrong places.

  • Is Peru Safe?
  • Is Argentina Safe?
  • Is Chile Safe?
  • Is Brazil Safe?

Sex, Drugs, and Rock n’ Roll in South America

South Americans love to party! They start the party late and they don’t stop until the sun is way up.

Of course, Brazil is very famous for Carnival AKA the biggest party on the planet . But it’s a big deal in most South American countries – so you’ll find great parties everywhere.

The backpacker circuit is notoriously rowdy. Traveller hubs like Cusco, Buenos Aires, Montañita, Mancora, La Paz, and Medellín are legendary for their nightlife.

It is very easy to meet people, stay up all night, and fall in love with a sexy South American. Much of the continent is LGBTQ+ traveller friendly too!

People drinking from a bottle at the club during a party night.

Alcohol is freely available, freely consumed, and good quality too. I’m telling you, I’ve had beer in South America which puts Germany to shame.

South America is stoner-friendly too! Weed is legal or decriminalized for recreational use in many places – some countries are more relaxed than others. It’s best to ask the locals how it’s currently being handled where you are.

Cocaine is just about everywhere; particularly in Colombia, Peru, and Bolivia. But be aware, this isn’t the stuff you find back home – it’s much purer. One line is enough to keep you up all night.

To find drugs on the road, just ask a local to help you. Don’t go out alone looking to score in strange places and don’t give cops a reason to shake you down.

Ayahuasca retreats are gaining popularity as well. But remember, it is a ceremonial spiritual medicine of indigenous people. If you do want to try it, make sure you’re doing it with a real shaman, for real reasons; it’s not like acid and not a drug just to get mindless with.

Staying Healthy in South America

Travellers should be properly vaccinated before backpacking in South America. Consult a medical professional before travelling about which shots you should get.

You should have all the usual travel vaccinations before heading out: hepatitis A & B, typhoid, tetanus, etc. Rabies is also recommended particularly if you’re going to the rural areas or parts of the jungle. You don’t want to mess around with that one because it can be really nasty.

Best way to avoid mosquitos anywhere. A mosquito net will help you sleep weel.

It is worth checking if you need the Yellow fever vaccine before entering some countries. In some places, it is only recommended.

It’s also worth noting that in most places in South America, the water isn’t fit for consumption. The best travel water bottles have a filter.

Getting Insured BEFORE Visiting South America

Travelling without insurance in South America is risky. I broke my back in Brazil and will be happy to tell you why GOOD travel insurance is so important.

So consider getting travel insurance sorted before you head off on an adventure. You don’t want to be struck with a big, unexpected bill, or, worse, to put your health at risk.

ALWAYS sort out your backpacker insurance before your trip. There’s plenty to choose from in that department, but a good place to start is Safety Wing .

They offer month-to-month payments, no lock-in contracts, and require absolutely no itineraries: that’s the exact kind of insurance long-term travellers and digital nomads need.

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Where you will start your trip will be determined by what backpacking route you have chosen. Obviously, if you plan to tackle a specific country, the capital city of that country is a popular starting point and – usually – the logical option.

Bolivia Hop bus

South America is not the cheapest country to fly to, but you can sometimes bag a cheap direct flight from another major airport. It’s pretty expensive to fly within it too. Unless you are coming by boat to Colombia via the San Blas Islands, you will certainly be arriving by plane.

São Paulo, Lima, Buenos Aires, Santiago, and Rio de Janeiro are all major hubs for South America. Compare the prices between these top destinations, and base your South America itinerary from there.

Entry Requirements for South America

Good news everyone! Most South American nations DO NOT require a visa to visit! This applies to those travelling from the USA, UK, EU, Australia, and most other Western nations.

This is a positive trend in the last few years. A few years ago, travellers sometimes had to apply for (expensive) visas to enter countries like Argentina and Brazil. Luckily, this is no longer the case .

Once you’ve entered the country, you can remain for a period of 90 days visa-free. Extensions are possible but these vary on a country-by-country basis. Most South American governments do not take kindly to people who overstay.

Of course, ALWAYS double-check visa policies before travelling .

City Bus. Local Bus. Long-distance bus. Overnight bus.

That’s right. Buses are the most economical way of getting around South America. Every major capital has buses going to the far reaches of the country.

Stairs into the jungle on the famous lost city trek in Colombia.

Local buses are typically super cheap. You can book online but the bus stations are organised really well too.

Taxis are an option within cities and sometimes Uber too, depending on the city. If you opt for a taxi ride, make sure they are legit, set the price beforehand, and haggle the shit out of the driver without being rude.

Flights between countries in South America can be expensive. Internal flights within the country aren’t the cheapest either, though they are cheaper if you buy them while you’re inside the country (you’ll save money on taxes).

As a general rule when backpacking, cheap travel is slow travel . Buses can be slow but as you will be taking many if you are backpacking South America long term, you want to go for the cheapest option.

If you want to go full Che Guevara style you can travel by motorbike pretty easily (and cheaply) in most places in South America. I recommend that you have some experience riding motorbikes before you even think about sauntering into a capital city or down a winding road in the Andes. If you do go the motorcycle route you can be sure that it will be the ride of your life.

Hitchhiking in South America

Travelling by hitchhiking is always an option. Your success will greatly depend on the area and the country; I wouldn’t recommend hitchhiking in a major city or at night.

Hitchhikers aren’t that common in countries like Colombia, mainly due to paranoia about the security situation in the country. Not everyone here is a drug lord that wants to kidnap you for ransom money. You can hitchhike throughout Colombia AND it’s such an awesome experience!

a girl hitchhiking in the back of a truck while traveling through costa rica

Rural areas of South America are especially impacted by high rates of poverty. Expecting free rides from folks with limited means isn’t morally fantastic. That said, even if you offer the driver a few bucks, it could very well end up being cheaper (and more rewarding) than taking the bus.

I would never assume that the ride is free initially. Always ask to avoid having an awkward scenario in which the driver who picked you up is demanding an unexpected fee. This is when learning Spanish comes in very handy.

Onwards Travel From South America

Your only options for leaving the continent are by boat or by plane. Most likely you will fly out of the country where you are finishing your trip if it makes sense and is the cheapest option. Try to book your flights in advance in order to find the best flight deals .

Two girls walking towards a plane at sunset in Mexico

It is technically possible to cross the Darien Gap to Panama overland. Rumour has it that you can hire a guide for quite a bit of money and cross the Darien on foot.

In the past, this was impossible though due to narco-terrorist/guerrilla activity. May the Gods of Backpacking be with you if you attempt the journey on your own without a guide.

South America is becoming a digital nomad hub. After the pandemic, the boom really: a generally low cost of living, relatively reliable internet, and tons of expat communities.

Medellín is the current front-runner. This city is growing at a RAPID pace and is becoming the apple in every backpacker’s eye.

Plus, Medellín is safer than ever. Lots of people want to stay here for an extended period of time, digital nomads included.

how to travel south america cheap

Close behind are larger South American cities like Buenos Aires, São Paulo, and Quito. Being big cities though, you’ll have to overcome higher prices and crime. Safety in Buenos Aires can be sketchy but so can every massive city, right?

Note that, at the moment, most South American countries do not offer a special digital nomad visa.

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Teaching English in South America

Most people who end up living or staying long-term in South America do one of two things: teach English or volunteer.

Teaching English in South America is very popular. Some people make a living out of just going from one city to the next city and hitting up all the English schools in between. Some are accredited though many find success using their own merits.

If you have a TEFL certificate it will be much easier to score teaching gigs in South America. I recommend getting yours with MyTEFL – Broke Backpacker readers get a 50% discount on TEFL courses when you enter the code PACK50  at the checkout.

Volunteering in South America

Volunteering abroad is a great way to experience a culture whilst doing some good. There are loads of volunteering gigs in South America ranging from protecting the Amazon to teaching in barrios of Buenos Aires.

Arguably, you may need a permit in order to volunteer. But in reality, the continent is pretty chill and this is unlikely to ever be enforced.

Group of people helping as Volunteer  in Ecuador

I spent a few weeks volunteering in the mountains in Northern Colombia and it was the best way to get to know the land, people, and lifestyle. Finding volunteering opportunities in South America is about learning, building community, and making an impact in a place you visit.

The best way to find volunteer jobs is word of a trustworthy mouth. But programs run through reputable work exchange programs like Worldpackers , Workaway , and WWOOF help you get your foot in the door of volunteer communities.

They’re a great opportunity for unique experiences and make amazing connections with people. But you do have to stay vigilant, especially when working with animals or children.

If you sign up for Worldpackers with a discount code, memberships are only $39 a year. For that price, it’s often worth giving it a try.

Summing up food in South America is like trying to explain what music is. It’s incredibly diverse and every country, every region, every household has a different definition.

First of all, meat is hard to avoid. They like it juicy, tender, slow-cooked, and accompanying pretty much everything. Especially in the southern part of the continent, Argentina, Uruguay, and South Brazil, the smell of cooking cow is heavy in the air.

The Argentinian way of grilling is Asado . And it’s not just a delicious barbecue – oh no – that’s just the centrepiece. The event is a huge part of the culture.

The vegetarian movement is gaining momentum, though it’s harder in some places than others. In more rural places, you may go hungry if you don’t want to eat meat now and again, but in general, it’s not impossible.

Man cooking food on the grill using his hands.

Andean countries like Peru and Bolivia have chronically underrated food scenes. In fact, Peruvian food is often regarded as some of the best in the world. You’ve never felt fresher than after chowing down that ceviche.

In the Amazon, they have a whole different gastronomic world; obviously, everything grows here. There are ingredients that come from the Amazon that just don’t exist anywhere else.

There are strange fruit and vegetables in abundance. Then, of course, the fresh fish comes leaping out of the river, almost directly to your plate. Catching your own fish is never a bad idea either.

The food in the north of South America, like Colombia and Venezuela, is the definition of comfort food. If you’re eating right, you’re going to be gaining a few kilos. Don’t pass on an opportunity to gorge yourself silly.

Street food usually involves lots of deep-fried goodness. But it’s the abuelas that make the best pastries, with oodles of love. And ooh, those arepas… they have a special place on my plate.

The Best Food in South America

Here are some of the best South American foods that you definitely shouldn’t miss out on.

  • Feijão (Brazil) – Beany stew for everyday eating.
  • Acai (Brazil) – Superfood berry.
  • Empanadas – Your trusty stuffed pastry friend.
  • Dulce de leche – Just try it… thank me later.
  • Asado (Argentina) – Grilled meat with a side of meat.
  • Antichucho (Bolivia) – Mmmm… cow’s heart.
  • Ceviche (Peru/Chile) – raw but not raw fish, in lemon juice.
  • Cuy (Peru) – A large cooked guinea pig.
  • Encebollado (Ecuador) – Ecuadorian Grandma’s comfort stew.
  • Arepas (Colombia) – Corn pockets to fill your hungry belly.

South America is a very complex continent. Colonization by Western Europeans technically makes it the youngest member of modern civilization. But saying this disregards all the history that came before the “ conquistadors” arrived.

South America has hosted many advanced civilizations like the Incan Empire, whose influence still lasts to this day. Though much of the native culture was lost with the mass killing by said conquistadors .

Long story short: South America is an enormously diverse region, maybe more so than anywhere else. Yes, European culture has largely shaped the entire continent. But indigenous and African cultures are just as important, if not more so.

Northern Brazil is very Afrocentric. This was the first charted part of the continent and ideal for rowing sugarcane. Consequently, it’s the place where all the slaves were brought.

Slavery is over. But it leaves behind a blend of African customs and cultures morphed into Latino culture.

Local family dressing traditional clothes from Peru in front of their house.

The south, which constitutes Argentina, Chile, and Southern Brazil, is much more European. Aside from the big players – the Spanish and Portuguese – Italians, Germans, and French all settled here following a huge era of migration.

In the Andean countries of Bolivia, Peru, and Ecuador you see a lot of indigenous cultures. Some people still live like their ancestors, living in the highlands and tending the land. Though Spanish is still the dominant language, several local languages, like Quecha and Aymara, are still commonly spoken.

Don’t make the mistake of thinking that all of South America is just an extension of Europe or North America. You’ll miss out on the beautiful subtleties of the region, which make backpacking in South America so wonderful.

A backpacking trip in South America is a unique experience in itself. And within that, there are instance amounts of opportunities to make your South America itinerary different to anyone else who’s travelled here before. Here are some of the best things to add to it:

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Hiking in South America

South America has some of the best hikes in the world . Here are a few iconic options to get your bucket list started:

View of argentinian lakes in Patagonia.

  • Lost City Hike, Colombia : This hike through the Colombian jungle will certainly be a highlight of your South America travel.
  • Sierra Nevada de Cocuy, Colombia : Snow in Colombia? Here you can find peaks are as high as 5,330 meters above sea level. If you have your own gear and a good sleeping bag , you can probably do the hike without a guide.
  •  Iliniza-Norte, Ecuador . This is a fantastic 2-day trek that does not require any special gear or equipment. If you are planning to tackle Cotopaxi this is a great warm-up. A solid challenge for the dedicated hiker!
  • The Salkantay trek, Peru: Hike to Machu Picchu over 4 days and experience the true beauty of the Andes along the way. One of my favorite South American treks for sure.
  • The Cordillera Huayhuash, Peru : Truly one of the most stunning areas in Peru. For serious hikers, planning a trek like this is one for the books!
  • Hut-to-Hut in Bariloche, Argentina:  Spectacular hike for some of the best views of Nahuel Huapi National Park and its lakes. Tents are optional since you can stay exclusively in the refugios.
  • Villa O’Higgins to El Chaltén, Chile/Argentina : One of the greatest ways to experience Patagonia. Walk from Villa O’Higgins in Chile to El Chaltén in Argentina. You’ll see some superlative mountain, forest, and lake scenery along the way.
  • Torres Del Paine Circuit, Chile : The hike of all hikes in South America. This epic walk takes 9 – 11 days and passes through some of the most dramatic landscapes one can fathom. A must if you’ve got the time and hiking spirit!

Scuba Diving in South America

You have scuba diving options galore in South America! In general, scuba diving is pricier than it is in other parts of the world but that’s because it’s worth it. If it is something that you really want to do, I say go for it! 

Colombia is probably the cheapest and best place to dive AND get certified in South America. You have Providencia and Santa Catalina (a smaller island to the north) which is home to the third-largest coral reef barrier on Earth and includes over 40 dive sites.

Two people taking a selfie whilst scuba diving.

Malpelo is the harder-to-reach version: a jagged rock in the Colombian Pacific, it can only be reached by boat, and divers can only visit here as part of an organized trip. It’s worth the time and money for sure; Malpelo is one of the best places in the world to dive with sharks, including hammerheads, whale, and the rare sun ray shark.

People have reported schools of up to 500 sharks around Malpelo. That’s right. 500!

Peru and Ecuador both have some decent diving right off their coasts. The diving around the Galápagos Islands is world-class, but it will cost you a fortune go diving there.

If you truly want to have the scuba diving adventure of a lifetime, I highly recommend joining a Liveaboard trip.

  • Liveaboard the Galapagos
  • Liveaboard Colombia

Surfing in South America

Surfing is the number one sport on South America’s coast. From Peru to Brazil, backpackers and locals are coming together and shredding!

Peru is home to the longest left-breaking wave in the world . You can literally ride a wave for five minutes!

A person surfing

The Pacific Coast is dotted with funky surf towns, where the main activities revolve around the waves and the nightlife. There are a plethora of surf schools in every country. Often these surf schools offer Spanish classes as well if you are wanting to double down (which I highly suggest!).

It is easy to fall in love with the surfing lifestyle. But be careful, you might just fall in love with the whole scene. I wouldn’t blame you for a second.

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Is backpacking South America safe?

Yes. Backpacking South America is safe. Just bear in mind that crime rates are higher than in some other areas of the world. But by following standard safety procedures, there’s no reason why that crime should affect you. Be sensible, show people plenty of respect, and look after your friends.

How are the bus journeys in South America?

The long-distance buses are generally top quality and comfortable. Just be aware that distances on the map can be deceiving and journeys can be long so bring plenty of water, food, something to keep you warm in the baltic aircon, and probably some toilet paper too.

Is travelling South America as a woman possible?

Absolutely! Not only is it possible, it’s awesome. Do remember that, unfortunately, women do have to consider safety as a factor more so than men, especially after dark. But with that in mind, prepare for the adventure of a lifetime.

How are South Americans so damn sexy?

There are too many reasons. Just go and spark up conversation with them and find out for yourself. Beware though, you’re likely to fall completely, madly, deeply in love.

Backpacking South America can be one hell of a party at times. Take it from me, it can be easy to get carried away.

You can make a positive impact on people when we travel and South America is the perfect place to do that. Try to spend your money in places where the experience is mutually rewarding.

When buying a local craft, be fair to the person who spent countless hours crafting it. Pay people their worth and contribute to the local economies as much as possible.

If you visit small or indigenous communities, be respectful: they are normal folks just living their lives.  Backpacking South America – or any region for that matter – often illuminates some of the great socio-economic inequalities of the world. Never take it for granted that you are healthy and financially able to go travelling.

Show the world around you some gratitude and help to make a positive impact on it. Most of all have the time of your life and spread the love!

Well, amigos, the time has come for me to send you on your travellin’ way. Armed with your budget travel knowledge, on you go!

Your South America backpacking trip awaits. Have a few cold ones for me, yeah?

Will stood with four of the maestras in traditional Amazonian clothing

And for transparency’s sake, please know that some of the links in our content are affiliate links . That means that if you book your accommodation, buy your gear, or sort your insurance through our link, we earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you). That said, we only link to the gear we trust and never recommend services we don’t believe are up to scratch. Again, thank you!

Laura Hall

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30 Comments

Great post, loved the detail and enthusiasm you have for South America. I am saving up to travel from northern Colombia all the way down the west to Patagonia and then back up the other side (yes I am aware it will take the best part of a year). I wondered if you had any tips on the best time of year to start this adventure?

Plan your time with the weather and seasons in mind! Have a great time.

Is traveling to brazil unwise right now because of the covid situation? Has it become more unsafe because of the covid situation? It’s been really difficult to find solid information, and making a decision wether to visit or not has been quite difficult. Thanks for the otherwise wonderful post! Super informative.

informative post . best of luck

Hi Kami, glad you liked the article!

Very nice blog, congratulations I found a cheaper way to flight some routes inside Latin America If someone have plans, after this health crisis is gone, just ask me, I will be glad to help

Interesting. However as a Guyanese, that us from Guyana, South America I always find it odd that many persons leave out the English Dutch and French speaking countries of South America. We too have things to offer.

Hello Malkia, We totally agree with you! As soon as we manage to visit Guyana, we will update this guide! I look forward to exploring your country. Cheers

Hey there!! So I am planning a trip to south America this summer. I have a couples questions. I’m flying into Bogota, Colombia. I plan on spending 2-3 months in SA. I’d like to travel from Bogota to Machu Picchu, then to Buenos Aires, and depending on time Brazil. I am trying to figure out the cheapest way to travel from country to country. I don’t care about long bus rides or any of that. I just don’t know where to purchase the cheapest bus tickets. Please help!!!

Simply the cheapest tickets are usually at the bus station, or wherever locals buy their tickets. Look out for agencies and the like that might add a fee for booking the very same thing you could yourself.

I have a good tip to move around if you need to do it by plane, just let me know if you plan (after the whole problem is gone) to fly some stretches.

Hey man great blog, been reading so many of your posts recently, can you email me I wanna chat to someone who knows there stuff… I’m going to South America for about 6 to 8 months on a budget and need help planning a route… hopefully you see this and we can chat thank you

Hey Jamie, What is your question specifcally regarding your route? Cheers!

Thank you so much for sharing these information – they are so useful!

I am planning a trip of a lifetime to South America. To keep cost down, I am likely to stay in hostels for the first time. I like to understand how travellers wash their clothes in hostels. Are there usually any washer or dryer machines in hostels? Do we usually have to pay to use them? What is the price like?

Look forward to hearing from you.

Hi Tina, Some hostels offer laundry services. Other times you can get your laundry done at local lavanderias . Depending on the country, prices are usually pretty reasonable. They usually charge by the weight. Getting a massive load of clothes washed should not cost you more than $10 (sometimes way less) washed, dried, and folded. Cheers!

Thanks Chris for this wonderful article. Bolivia and Brazil is a magical place! Anyone who went there said it was absolutely amazing! That nature is just wonderful here. keep sharing your travel ides about more places of South America.

Cheers, Mate!

I started my South American journey two months ago and this has been a big help. There’s literally so many options once you get down here. Overwhelming in all of the best ways.

Much love from Peru.

Wow! That’s a marvelous article! Unfortunately, not so long ago, I was in South America, and I really had a lot of predicaments while traveling. If only I had read this article before the traveling, most likely, my trip would have been better!

Great content, congratulations.

Really great and in depth guide, thank you! Planning my first trip to South America and really like the look of your 3 month route across Peru, Ecuador and Columbia, was thinking of taking another couple of weeks on top to see Bolivia as well. What month would you advise starting this travel? (would really like to be home for Christmas)

The autumn months would be a lovely time to visit South America 🙂

Awesome content! I took so much advice and suggestions. I feel like I can plan whatever kind of trip ranging in length of time spent there plus budgeting. Thanks!

It’s great that you’re such a strong advocate of reusable water bottles and avoiding one-use bottles and generally I totally agree. However, I normally refill my water bottle from the tap, which obviously isn’t safe everywhere. Geneally can you drink tap water in South America? Or if not how do you safely refill without buying bottled water?

We’ve used lots of things over the years to harvest clean water from taps and streams. The GRAYL filter bottle is one of our favorites. South America is something of a mixed bag when it comes to drinking water. It ranges from safe to unsafe with every shade of chloriney in between.

I am starting my South America trip new month and I found this website extremely useful. One question though – I am worried about the requirement to show proof of onward travel. Any idea if Argentina, Chile, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, and Colombia require this?

Hi Neringa,

I never had to show proof of onward travel during my 6 months in South America. There was never a time when a customs officer/border police questioned me about my onward travel plans. You should be just fine 🙂

Thanks, Chris. You have been right! But I was requested to provide proof of onward travel by Avianca when flying for Cusco to Quito. Maybe because my passport expires soon. My friend, however, did not have one and was still allowed to board the plane 🙂 There was a group of Israeli guys who I think had to show this info, too.

Thanks a lot man, I’m planning a 3 month trip to Colombia, Peru and Brazil next year and this really helped me get my head around how to do it and the kind of money I’m gonna need to save! Cheers dude

Thanks, this really helped me a lot for planning my trip next year!

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COMMENTS

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