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AUTHENTIC ASIA

Alive with the traditions now lost elsewhere in the region

UNTOUCHED BEAUTY

Awe-inspiring landscapes filled with wonder, waiting to be explored

UNIQUELY LAIDBACK

An ancient land of timelessness, serenity and tranquility

Discover Laos

From the rolling mountains of the north to the river islands of the south, ours is a land of untouched wonder and rare beauty. Rich in history, traditions, diverse landscapes and cultures, Laos is sure to captivate your inner explorer. 

When will you begin your journey of discovery? 

Storied History

Spanning thousands of years, with archaeological finds, recent war ruins, and living heritage to show for it.

Sense of Time

We focus on living in the moment, rather than the rush-rush-rush of hectic schedules.

Cultural Diversity

49 ethnicities and 160 ethnic groups

Fascinating Nature

From limestone karsts and misty mountains to the great Mekong, underground caves and jade-green waters…

What would you like to

ANCIENT MYSTERIES

WONDERS OF NATURE

BUDDHISM & BELIEF

AUTHENTIC CULTURE

THE SECRET WAR

LEGENDARY LANDMARKS

What kind of person are you?

What Kind of Travel do you Love?

Action & adventure.

Rest & Relaxation

Novelty & Discovery

Exploration & Variety

Unlocking Laos: Adventures Await in Vang Vieng, Luang Prabang

Luang Prabang Welcomes Record Numbers During New Year Celebrations

Survey Complete for Vientiane-Luang Prabang Expressway Link

You may also be interested in:

• Trade & Media Resources
• Southern Laos – charming by nature
• Ecotourism Laos
• Visit SE Asia

Tourism Marketing Department Ministry of Information, Culture and Tourism Lane Xang Avenue Hatsadi Village Chanthabouly District Vientiane Capital

Tel/Fax: +856-21-212248 Website: www.tourismlaos.org

Home » Travel Guides » Laos » 15 Best Places to Visit in Laos

15 Best Places to Visit in Laos

Beautiful Laos is one of the prettiest countries in Southeast Asia but also one of the least visited. This is a real shame as Laos has just as much to offer travelers as other big-hitter countries like Thailand or Vietnam.

The country is small and landlocked so it has no coastline, but it is known for its spectacular limestone mountains which offer you amazing opportunities to go trekking and explore eerie karst formations and caves.

As well as its mountains, Laos is known for its forest and its waterfalls and you can also try the delicious local food which has Thai and Indian influences. If you are looking for a real adventure in Southeast Asia then Laos makes it possible and still feels as if you are going off the beaten track, even in the main cities like Vientiane or Luang Prabang.

Here are the 15 best places to visit in Laos …

1. Vientiane

Vientiane is the charming capital of Laos and even though this is technically a capital city, it still feels like a small town rather than anything else.

Vientiane used to be a former French trading post during the colonial period, and as a result it has a delightful old French quarter than you can explore.

As you walk around you will also find a plethora of French inspired architecture such as a Laotian version of the famous Arc de Triomphe in Paris known as Patuxai.

There are also other attractions that are well worth a visit such as sprawling local markets and temples like Wat Si Saket which is the oldest of its kind in Vientiane.

2. Luang Prabang

If you are looking for the serene heart of Laos then you may want to travel to Luang Prabang which is a town that lies on the mighty Mekong and Khan rivers.

The town is also known for its gorgeous little European style cafes which are located along the scenic river banks and this area is so delightful that it is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

You will also find gorgeous temples all over the town and if you like trekking then you can go out to the Kuang Si Waterfalls where you will find amazing azure cataracts that have deep pools which are perfect for bathing in.

3. Vang Vieng

Van Vieng sits between Vientiane and Luang Prabang and is one of the main backpacker locations in Laos.

In the days of old this part of Laos had a rather wild reputation and a surprisingly vibrant nightlife scene, although now it has become a little more staid thanks to action taking by the local government to clean up its image.

One of the main reasons to come to Van Vieng is to enjoy the tubing down the Nam Song River and you can take in the lush jungle scenery here at the same time.

There are also other spots such as the Tham Phu Kham Cave which is known for its lagoon and bronze statue of the Buddha.

4. Huay Xai

Huay Xai is located on the border between Laos and Thailand which is the reason that many people visit when they cross from one country to the other.

It is also known however for its Mekong River cruises as you can take a boat from Huang Xai to Luang Prabang and for many visitors this is the highlight of a trip to Laos.

It is also the gateway to Bokeo Nature Reserve which is known for its spectacular Gibbon Experience.

5. Si Phan Don Islands

Laos is known for not having a coastline so it may sound strange to hear that it is the home of the Si Phan Don Islands which means ‘Four Thousand Islands’ in Lao.

The islands are caused by the Mekong River dispersing close to the border between Laos and Cambodia which has created these amazing little islets.

The islands vary in size which is great as you can choose some of the larger islands like Don Khon and Don Det if you want a little more nightlife and a wider range of accommodation options.

You can also visit smaller and sleepier island like Don Khong if you really want to fall off the grid and get away from it all in Laos.

6. Bokeo Nature Reserve

The Bokeo Nature Reserve lies outside the town of Huay Xai and is a well known nature reserve that is known for its conservation work to protect black-cheeked gibbons which were rediscovered in 1997 after it was thought that they had become extinct.

The park allows you to stay in tree houses which give you a bird’s eye view of the forest canopy and you can also partake in fun jungle activities such as swinging on a zip line As well as the famous gibbons, you will also find elephants, bears, tigers and buffalo in the park and keen bird watchers can check out hundreds of species of colorful avians.

7. Nong Khiaw

Nong Khiaw is also known as Nong Kiau and is a pretty spot in Laos that is rapidly gaining a name for itself as one of the best places to visit in the country if you want to get away from it all.

Here you will find some amazing trekking and hiking opportunities and you can spend time biking around the scenic villages here that surround the main town.

Nong Khiaw also sits on the delightful Nam Ou River so you can take a boat trip here that you will let you take in all the scenery from the vantage point of the water.

This part of the country is also surrounded by gorgeous karst formations and the limestone caves here such as the Pha Tok Caves are a great location for anyone who enjoys spelunking.

8. Tham Kong Lo

Tham Kong Lo is the name for the Kong Lo Cave which is part of the wider Phu Hin Bun National Park.

The park and cave sit along the Phu Hin Bun River and the central chamber is said to be one of the most spectacular in all of Southeast Asia.

The cave is some 6.5 kilometers long and is 300 feet high and is known for its stunning jade-hued pools which are said to be the same color as the skin of the Hindu god Indra.

The best way to check out the cave is to take a boat trip along the amazing chamber and enjoy the rock crystals and stalagmites and stalactites here.

9. Luang Namtha

Luang Namtha is known for being the largest city in the northwest part of Laos and is famous for being a stop off point for anyone traveling between Laos and neighboring China.

This is also a top spot for anyone who likes to go trekking as you can get out into the surrounding mountains and visit the villages of the ethnic hill tribes in Laos.

If you don’t want to trek then you can also rent a bicycle or a motorcycle and then spend the day scooting around the various villages and checking out the gorgeous waterfalls in this part of the country.

In the town of Luang Namtha itself you can spend your time visiting bustling local markets, sampling the street food and indulging in the herbal saunas here.

10. Wat Phu

Wat Phu is also known as Vat Phou and is a gorgeous Khmer temple which is close to the Phu Kao Mountain in the Champasak Province of Laos.

This is a Hindu temple which was built between the 11th and 13th centuries and this would have been a strategic location in the mighty Khmer Kingdom that stretched from Angkor in neighboring Cambodia.

Nowadays you will find similar temples in style to those at Angkor which are also partially eroded by the jungles of Laos.

11. Phonsavan

Phonsavan actually means ‘Hills of Paradise’ in the Lao language and this is a great place to come if you want to see a more rural side of the country.

This part of Laos is known, rather surprisingly, for its cowboy culture and you will find real life Lao cowboys here who dress in Stetsons and rear cattle on the lush plains around Phonsavan.

This is also a good jumping off point to visit spots like the Plain of Jars which is a gorgeous natural structure that is so-named as the pillars resemble jars.

12. Muang Ngoi Neua

Muang Ngoi Neua used to be relatively sleepy and under visited, although nowadays it has become known for being a stop off on the legendary Banana Pancake Trail which wraps around several countries in Southeast Asia.

As you would expect, it has now become more and more popular with backpackers who come here for the chance to enjoy the riverside setting and spend time at places like Nam Ou Beach.

You can also get out into the small ethnic villages that surround the town or trek to several famous caves and splendid waterfalls.

13. Pakbeng

Pakbeng is located between Luang Prabang and Huay Xai and one of the main reasons that people visit is to stay overnight if you take a river trip between the two towns down the Mekong.

There is not a huge amount to do in Pakbeng but it is a lovely little spot to spend the night en route to Luang Prabang or Xuay Xai.

There are a few nice restaurants in town that look out over the river and this is a great place to come for a cold beer and sunset views over the majestic Mekong.

14. Muang Xay

Muang Xay is also known as Oudomxay and Udomxai and is the capital of the larger Oudomxay Province.

This town is also close to the scenic Nam Ko River Basin and is known for its gorgeous mountain ranges.

This is the largest city in the northern part of Laos and many people come here to access other parts of the country.

With that in mind however you can easily spend a few days here as the town is close to a number of famous caves which are a great place to spend some time if you like spelunking.

Pakse is the capital of Champasak Province and one of the largest cities in the southern part of Laos.

Many people come here to then travel onwards to neighboring Si Phan Don, Wat Phou or the Bolaven Plateau and you can also get from Pakse to the Xe Pian National Protected Area or Lao Ngam.

With this is mind however, there is still a lot to see and do in Pakse itself if you are travelling through, so try to spend a few nights here if possible.

The town lies on the Mekong and Sedone rivers and you will find delicious seafood restaurants dotted along the waterfront as well as herbal saunas for which the area is also famous.

15 Best Places to Visit in Laos:

• Luang Prabang
• Si Phan Don Islands
• Bokeo Nature Reserve
• Tham Kong Lo
• Luang Namtha
• Muang Ngoi Neua

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Laos Travel Guide

Last Updated: April 29, 2024

Laos is a landlocked country steeped in nature, food, history, and Buddhism. The country is wrapped in a mountainous landscape, making it one of the most beautiful places in all of Southeast Asia .

While it lacks the beautiful beaches of neighboring countries, adventure travel is big here. You can go zip-lining, kayaking, hiking, and cave tubing all in one day.

I loved my time there and, while the country is no longer a “secret,” it’s still a lot less visited than its neighbors.

From the bustling night markets and stunning waterfalls of Luang Prabang to the epic mountain sunsets in Vang Vieng , I’m always amazed that more people don’t make the journey to this beautiful country.

This travel guide to Laos can help you plan your trip, save money, and make the most of your time in this stunning country.

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• How to Stay Safe
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on Laos

Click Here for City Guides

Top 5 things to see and do in laos.

1. Visit Vang Vieng

Backpackers “discovered” this little town in the late 1990s. It didn’t take long to develop into a crazy, hedonistic city. There’s still a party scene but now it’s focused on a handful of bars. It’s definitely not like the old days but I think that’s a good thing. Nowadays, things have calmed down and the center of Vang Vieng is thriving, with boutique hotels and high-end restaurants replacing some of the party-laden backpacker bars that used to pack the waterfront. The town has also become a hub for outdoor adventure, jungle hikes, and lazy days on the river. It’s worth spending a few days here.

2. Explore the 4,000 Islands

Located in Southern Laos, the 4,000 Islands (also known as ‘Si Phan Don’ in Lao) is an area of tiny, largely uninhabited islands in the Mekong River in Champasak Province near the Cambodian border. They are popular with backpackers and the vibe is laid-back and chill. Accommodation is only available on three of the islands: Don Khong, Don Kon, and Don Det. What’s available is cheap and you can spend a few days here reading in hammocks and slowly exploring by bike. Other than that, there’s really not much to do here besides chill in the river and relax at night. To reach the islands you need to take a boat from Pakse.

3. Relax in Luang Prabang

Luang Prabang is a slow-paced city. There is not much to do here other than enjoy epic sunsets over the Mekong River, wander the streets filled with colonial French architecture, spend time at the incredible Kuang Si Waterfalls, and shop at the bustling night market. You can also take a river tour, or explore some of the dozens of temples in town. Every morning at sunrise, the monks walk through the main streets receiving alms from the local residents. I went for two days but actually stayed for a week because I enjoyed it so much!

4. Trek to the Kuang Si Falls

This gorgeous waterfall near Luang Prabang is breathtaking. Turquoise waters flow over rock ledges into dramatic tiered limestone pools perfect for swimming. You can float about in some of these natural infinity pools or jump from trees into others. It’s a really cool place to visit. Admission is 20,000 LAK, and a shared tuk-tuk from Luang Prabang costs 30,000-40,000 LAK per person.

5. See the Plain of Jars

The UNESCO-recognized Plain of Jars has thousands of stone jars scattered around three different sites. Believed to be part of the burial practices from the Iron Age, this is one of the biggest and most important prehistoric sites in Southeast Asia. Legend has it that the jars were made by a race of giants to store alcohol. Take care not to stray too far from the cleared areas as there are still some landmines in the area. There are eight sites open for visiting: sites 1, 2, and 3 are all close to each other at Phonsavan so they are easy to visit together. Admission to Site 1 (with the best-preserved jars) is 15,000 LAK while entry to Sites 2 and 3 is 10,000 LAK.

Other Things to See and Do in Laos

1. explore the vieng xai cave city.

Located close to Sam Nua (near the Vietnamese border), Vieng Xai Cave City served as living quarters for Laotian soldiers during the 1960s. You can see the living quarters as they were; the Kaysone Phomvihane Cave even has a working air-circulation pump. Guided tours are found at the Vieng Xai Caves Visitor Centre. Admission is 60,000 LAK and includes an audio tour. The bus there is 20,000 LAK while a tuk-tuk is 150,000 LAK.

2. Try the Gibbon Experience

This is one of the best activities in Laos. It’s a series of zip lines connecting the world’s highest treehouses in Bokeo Forest, where you can stay for one or two nights. You’re completely off the grid there, surrounded by gibbons, and it has some intense nature hikes. The three-day, two-night “Classic” package costs around 5,600,000 LAK per person.

3. See the Great Stupa (Pha That Luang)

The Great Stupa in Vientiane is a 45-meter (148-foot) gold-covered stupa (a dome-shaped Buddhist shrine). It’s considered the greatest monument in the country. Its exterior looks like a fortress with high walls, but the inside has numerous Buddhist, floral, and animal imagery throughout. You can admire the stupa from outside for free.

4. Head to Vientiane

The capital and largest city in Laos is full of important national monuments and temples, like the Great Stupa and the Sisaket Temple. While there, be sure to check out Buddha Park, a sculpture garden full of giant Buddha statues. It’s the most cosmopolitan city in the country, and there’s an up-and-coming foodie scene there as well. It’s worth spending a few days here exploring.

5. Visit the Elephant Conservation Center

Located in Sainyabuli, the ECC was launched in 2011 by a team of elephant specialists working towards protecting the elephant population in Laos. It’s the best way to see elephants in a responsible way that doesn’t harm them or involve exploitation. You can stay for one, two, or three nights and prices start at 3,800,000 LAK. A 7-day volunteering session costs around 8,500,000 LAK.

6. Take the slow boat on the Mekong

Drift down the Mekong River on a long, narrow boat with comfortable seating, home-cooked meals, and a unique view of the countryside. You can find a ride typically from the border at Huay-Xai that drops you off in Luang Prabang. Slow boats take two to three days. Prices vary depending on the quality of your tour company. There’s also a public boat that leaves daily at 11am.

7. Trek through Phou Hin Poun Conservation Area

Mountains, a limestone forest, rivers full of rapids, and caves await you in the protected Phou Hin Poun area of Laos. The entire area is filled with unique species of flora and fauna, including macaques, tigers, and gibbons. (Yes, tigers.) It’s a stunning area for guided treks, which usually last a couple of days. Your accommodation can help you book a guide on arrival.

8. Get outdoors in Nong Kiew (Muang Ngoi)

Life in this quaint village on the Nam Ou River is slow and peaceful, but Nong Kiew is a popular draw for outdoor lovers. The towering limestone cliffs are ideal for experienced climbers, and there are many hiking trails leading to nearby waterfalls and caves. To get there, take a bus from Luang Prabang to Pak Mong and then a tuk-tuk the rest of the way.

9. Chat with a monk

On the first Sunday of every month, monks gather at the Sangha College in Vientiane to chat with tourists. You’re able to ask them about their practice and daily life, and in return, they can practice their English. It’s a fun and eye-opening way to learn about the culture and the religion from someone whose daily life is much different than yours.

10. Visit the Buddha Caves

The Buddha Caves (Pak Ou Caves) hold over 6,000 Buddha statues that the locals still use for worship. There are standing Buddhas, sitting Buddhas, reclining Buddhas — you name it! To get there you take a scenic 25-kilometer (16-mile) boat trip up the Mekong River or you can take a songthaew (a truck converted into a shared taxi). From there, you’re able to explore the two main caves on foot. It’s about 20,000 LAK to enter the caves, and a shared boat costs 65,000 LAK round-trip (the boat takes two hours there and one hour to get back).

11. Take a Lao cooking class

Take a cooking class to learn how to make traditional dishes like laap (salad with minced meat and spices), orh (spicy stew), and mok pa (steamed fish in banana leaf). Most classes include a visit to the market and include several dishes, ending with everyone feasting on the food they have just cooked. Prices vary but expect to pay between 250,000-400,000 LAK for a class. If you’re in Vientiane, I recommend taking Madam Phasouk’s class. She’s an amazing cook and her private classes are 150,000 LAK, which includes making 3-4 dishes.

  For more information on specific destinations in Laos, check out these guides:

• Luang Prabang Travel Guide
• Vang Vieng Travel Guide
• Vientiane Travel Guide

Laos Travel Costs

Accommodation – Accommodation in Laos is cheap. Hostel dorm rooms start at around 65,000 LAK per night, although they average closer to 80,000 LAK. Hostels in Vientiane start at slightly higher prices. Private rooms with air-con start at 190,000 LAK but average around 350,000 LAK. Almost every hostel offers free Wi-Fi and most also include free breakfast. It’s very rare for a hostel to have a kitchen, so don’t count on cooking your meals.

Budget hotels and guesthouses are widely available, usually starting around 150,000 LAK for a twin or double room. If you’re looking to splurge on a four-star hotel with a pool, expect to pay at least 400,000 LAK per night.

Airbnb is also available in Laos, with private rooms starting from around 200,000 LAK. An entire home or apartment goes for as little as 500,000 LAK, although prices are generally closer to 1,000,000 LAK. Book early to find the best deals.

Food – Food in Laos has many similarities to its neighbors, with rice and noodle dishes forming the backbone of most meals. Prominent staples include green papaya salad and laap (also known as larb ) (a minced-meat salad that is the national dish, usually featuring fermented fish). Grilled meats, such as chicken, pork, and duck are also very popular, as is feu , the local version of pho.

Most street food and cheap meals of local cuisine cost less than 22,000 LAK, especially in the night market where you can find things like barbecued meats, spicy papaya salad, and noodle soup.

If you want to splash out on a fancy meal, expect to pay around 150,000 LAK for a three-course meal with a drink.

Beer is very cheap here, costing around 14,000 LAK. If you want a latte or cappuccino, expect to pay around 30,000 LAK. Bottled water is around 5,000 LAK.

If you have access to a kitchen, a week’s worth of groceries costs around 250,000-300,000 LAK for basic staples like rice, pasta, produce, and some meat.

Backpacking Laos Suggested Budgets

On a backpacker budget, expect to spend around 300,000 LAK per day. This budget covers staying in a hostel dorm, eating street food, drinking a couple beers, renting a bicycle to get around, and enjoying mostly cheap activities like hiking and swimming. Add another 15,000-30,000 LAK to your daily budget if you plan on drinking more.

On a mid-range budget of 650,000 LAK per day, you can stay in a private hostel dorm or Airbnb, drink more, enjoy lots of street food, take some taxis or tuk-tuks, and do more activities like go rock climbing or ATV riding.

On a “luxury” budget of around 1,800,000 LAK per day, you can stay in a hotel, eat all your meals out anywhere you want, enjoy lots of drinks, hire tuk-tuks or rent a motorbike/scooter, and do whatever activities you want. This is just the ground floor for luxury though. The sky is the limit!

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily, depending on your travel style. Keep in mind these are daily averages — some days you’ll spend more, some days you’ll spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in LAK.

Laos Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

Laos is very affordable so it’s hard to save tons of money if you are already traveling on a budget. Sticking to hostels or inexpensive guest houses, public transportation, and street food will ensure you don’t break the bank. It’s hard to spend a lot when you just do normal travel. That said, here are some ways to save money in Laos:

• Buy from market stalls – Buying your own food is infinitely cheaper than going to restaurants (not that they are even that expensive, however). If you’re on a budget, though, stick to the local markets. Fresh food is the cheapest there.
• Use public transportation – Taxis and tuk-tuks may be convenient, but they slowly ruin your budget. Stick to public transportation if you need to get around. If you do need to take a tuk-tuk or taxi, ask your hotel/hostel staff what you should expect to pay to make sure you don’t get ripped off!
• Avoid western food – Western food is always more expensive than local cuisine. While the prices aren’t that high, it slowly adds up throughout your trip.
• Bring a reusable water bottle – The tap water here isn’t safe to drink. To save money and reduce your plastic use, bring a reusable water bottle with a filter. LifeStraw makes a reusable bottle with a built-in filter so you can be sure your water is always safe and clean.

Where to Stay in Laos

Laos has plenty of budget-friendly hostels around the country. Here are my suggested places to stay:

• Indigo House Hotel (Luang Prabang)
• Nana Backpackers Hostel (Vang Vieng)
• Vang Vieng Freedom Hostel (Vang Vieng)
• Dream Home Hostel (Vientiane)
• Vongkham Eco Village (Vientiane)
• Sanga Hostel (Pakse)

How to Get Around Laos

Getting around Laos can be a challenge. The roads are poor, and you have to navigate several mountain passes to get almost anywhere. Nothing is ever on time, and even short trips can turn into endless journeys.

Public transportation – Public transportation is available in some of the larger cities, with prices starting around 5,000 LAK and going up from there based on distance.

Bus – Buses are the most common way to get between cities in Laos. Ticket prices vary between 80,000-130,000 LAK for a 4-6-hour ride. Buses are pretty uncomfortable and many don’t have air conditioning, but they get you from point A to point B around the country without breaking the bank.

In busier towns, you can purchase your ticket from just about any tour operator. This includes transit from your hotel/hostel to the station. Otherwise, you can show up at the city’s bus station. A trip from Vientiane to Luang Prabang or Pakse shouldn’t cost more than 100,000 LAK.

There are also plenty of air-conditioned “VIP” buses. A “VIP” trip from Vientiane to Luang Prabang costs 410,000 LAK. Overnight buses cost 170,000-400,000 LAK depending on the distance. You can usually buy tickets for these buses from your hostel/hotel. You can use 12go.asia to compare prices.

If you’re looking to head into a neighboring country, a bus from Vientiane to Hanoi costs around 500,000 LAK. There is also a direct route between Luang Prabang and Chiang Mai starting from 425,000 LAK, but keep in mind the ride is at least 15 hours. A bus from Vientiane to Bangkok also takes about 15 hours and costs about 425,000 LAK.

To find bus routes and prices, use BusBud .

Boat – One of the most popular ways to see Laos is via a slow boat between Huay Xai and Luang Prabang on the Mekong River. The journey takes two days. For short trips (like Luang Prabang to the Pak Ou Caves), you can get a river taxi for about 65,000 LAK.

Flying – I don’t recommend flying unless you are super pressed for time. Domestic flights are costly, and there are frequent cancellations. Even booking far in advance, a flight from Vientiane to Luang Prabang costs upwards of 500,000 LAK for a 50-minute flight. But if you must, these are Laos’ airlines:

• Laos Airlines

Car rental – Car rentals in Laos aren’t super affordable, costing around 750,000 LAK per day for a multi-day trip. Renters need to be at least 23 and have an International Driving Permit (IDP).

For the best car rental prices, use Discover Cars .

When to Go to Laos

October to April is the best time to visit Laos. This is when the country’s weather is consistently warm and dry. (Keep in mind the mountainous areas experience much cooler temperatures year-round compared to the other parts of Laos.) It’s also the high season, so you can expect bigger crowds and inflated prices. That said, the crowds here are much smaller than in neighboring Thailand and Vietnam.

Elsewhere, April and May tend to be the hottest months, with temperatures as high as 40°C (104°F). The humidity can be extremely uncomfortable during this time too.

The rainy season lasts from late May to October. It’s still a pleasant time to visit as rainfall each day never lasts long. During this time, the waterfalls flow heavier and wildlife becomes more active. There are also fewer tourists around during this time as well.

How to Stay Safe in Laos

Laos is a very safe country to backpack and travel around as violent crime against travelers is rare. Pickpocketing is your biggest concern. It often occurs in busy market areas (especially in Vang Vieng) and on transportation. Keep your valuables close and out of reach at all times just to be safe.

If you’re worried about getting ripped off, you can read about common travel scams to avoid here.

If you’re hiking or sightseeing, always stay on the marked trail. Some places are strictly prohibited because of unexploded landmines. This is especially true around the Plain of Jars. You shouldn’t have a reason to wander off into a dangerous area but pay attention to signs and markers.

When people get into trouble here, it’s mostly because they’re tangled up with drugs or the sex industry. Laos is strict about punishment when it comes to these offenses, so avoid them at all costs!

Solo female travelers should generally feel safe here, however, the standard precautions apply (never leave your drink unattended at the bar, never walk home alone intoxicated, etc.).

If you experience an emergency, dial 191 to contact the police.

When in doubt, always trust your instincts. If a taxi driver seems shady, get out. If your hotel or accommodation is seedier than you thought, go somewhere else. Make copies of your personal documents, including your passport and ID, in case of an emergency.

The most important piece of safety advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance protects you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. You can use the widget below to find the policy right for you:

Laos Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Agoda – Other than Hostelworld, Agoda is the best hotel accommodation site for Asia.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.

Laos Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on Laos travel and continue planning your trip:

Is Southeast Asia Safe for Travelers?

The Secret Pool of Kuang Si Waterfall

The Cost of Traveling Laos

Vang Vieng: A Hedonistic Backpacker Town Reborn

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Must-see attractions in Laos

Wat Xieng Thong

Luang Prabang

Luang Prabang's best-known monastery is centred on a 1560 sǐm (ordination hall). Its roofs sweep low to the ground and there's a stunning 'tree of life'…

Vieng Xai Caves

Northern Laos

Joining a truly fascinating 18-point tour is the only way to see Vieng Xai's seven most important war-shelter cave complexes, set in beautiful gardens…

Wat Phu Champasak

Southern Laos

Bucolic Wat Phu sits in graceful decrepitude, and while it lacks the arresting enormity of Angkor in Cambodia, given its few visitors and more dramatic…

Dominating the old city centre and a favourite with sunset junkies, the 100m-tall Phu Si (prepare your legs for a steep 329-step ascent) is crowned by a…

Tat Kuang Si

Thirty kilometres southwest of Luang Prabang, Tat Kuang Si is a many-tiered waterfall tumbling over limestone formations into a series of cool, swimmable…

COPE Visitor Centre

Laos has the dubious distinction of being the most bombed country on earth, and although the American War in neighbouring Vietnam ended more than 40 years…

Pha That Luang

Svelte and golden Pha That Luang, located about 4km northeast of the city centre, is the most important national monument in Laos – a symbol of Buddhist…

Khon Phapheng Falls

Si Phan Don

More a glorified set of rapids than a waterfall, but oh, how glorious it is. The largest and by far the most awesome waterfall anywhere along the Mekong,…

Xieng Khuan

Located 25km southeast of central Vientiane, eccentric Xieng Khuan, aka Buddha Park, thrills with other-worldly Buddhist and Hindu sculptures, and was…

Kaysone Phomvihane Memorial

The former home of Kaysone Phomvihane, the first leader of an independent Laos, has been made into this quirky but worthwhile museum.

Wat Si Saket

Built between 1819 and 1824 by Chao Anou, the last monarch of the Kingdom of Vientiane, Wat Si Saket is believed to be the city's oldest surviving wat…

Tat Somphamit

Don Det & Don Khon

Now billing itself as the Don Khone Somphamit Waterfalls Park, vast Tat Somphamit (also called Li Phi) is a gorgeous set of raging rapids. Recent…

Bolaven Plateau Region

There are seven significant waterfalls (none of them named Tayicseua) and several smaller ones at this remote but easily accessible private nature reserve…

The 2224-sq-km Nam Ha NPA is one of Laos' most accessible natural preserves and home to clouded leopards and possibly a few remaining tigers. Both around…

Tat Fan is one of the most spectacular waterfalls in Laos. Twin streams plunge out of dense forest and tumble down more than 120m to form the Huay Bang…

UXO Laos Information Centre

The sobering UXO Laos Information Centre helps you get a grip on the devastation Laos suffered in the Second Indochina War and how nearly 40 years later…

Kaysone Phomvihane Museum

Opened in 1995 to celebrate the late president's 75th birthday, the Kaysone Phomvihane Museum serves as a tribute to Indochina's most pragmatic communist…

UXO Information Centre (MAG)

Decades after America's Secret War on Laos, unexploded bombs and mines remain a devastating problem throughout this region. Visit the thought-provoking…

Tat Soung is a 50m drop over the edge of the Bolaven Plateau, and though the dam has affected these falls more than the others – slowing them to a trickle…

Wat Si Muang

The most frequently used grounds in Vientiane are those of Wat Si Muang, the site of the lák méuang (city pillar), which is considered the home of the…

Tham Lot Se Bang Fai

Hin Namno NPA & Around

The most impressive, and yet least visited, cave in Khammuan is the amazing Tham Lot Se Bang Fai. Located in Hin Namno NPA, the cave results from the Se…

Wat Mai Suwannaphumaham

Wat Mai is one of the city's most sumptuous monasteries, its wooden sǐm (ordination hall) sporting a five-tiered roof in archetypal Luang Prabang style,…

Tat Sae Pha

One of the most beautiful waterfalls in Laos, Tat Sae Pha, about 40km from Attapeu, is way off the beaten track and pretty well impossible to access in…

Laos Buffalo Dairy

Set up by some Australian pioneers with no prior experience in farming, the Buffalo Dairy is now producing a range of delicious cheese and dairy products…

The wide, multilevel cascade pools of this menthol-hued waterfall 15km southeast of Luang Prabang are a memorable sight from August to November. Unlike…

Limestone Forest Viewpoint

Central Laos

As you approach Ban Khoun Kham along Rte 8 from Rte 13, there is a sala (open-sided shelter) viewpoint between Km 32 and Km 33. Do not, whatever you do,…

Green Jungle Park

Thirty-two kilometres west of the city, this slice of natural paradise reclaimed from a rubbish dump uses the forest and a stunning cascade as its…

Heuan Chan Heritage House

Footpaths lead back from the commercial main drag into a little oasis of palm-shaded calm around Heuan Chan, an authentic traditional longhouse on tree…

Tham Nam is the highlight of the cluster of caves north of Vang Vieng. The cave is about 500m long and a tributary of the Nam Song flows out of its low…

Pak Ou Caves

Where the Nam Ou (Ou River) and Mekong River meet at Ban Pak Ou, two famous caves in the limestone cliff are crammed with myriad Buddha images. In the…

Royal Palace

Evoking traditional Lao and French beaux-arts styles, the former Royal Palace was built in 1904 and was home to King Sisavang Vong (r 1904–59), whose…

Visiting this professionally presented three-room museum is a must to learn about northern Laos' various hill-tribe cultures, especially if you're…

Ock Pop Tok Living Crafts Centre

Set serenely close to the Mekong, this beautiful, traditionally styled workshop, where weavers, spinners and batik makers produce top-quality fabrics,…

Hintang Archaeological Park

Almost as mysterious as Xieng Khuang's more famous jars, this unique, unfenced collection of standing stones is thought to be at least 1500 years old…

Wat Ho Pha Bang

The sacred Pha Bang image, from which the city takes its name, is stored in this highly ornate pavilion that wasn't completed until 2011. The 83cm-tall,…

Vientiane's Arc de Triomphe replica is a slightly incongruous sight, dominating the commercial district around Rue Lan Xang. Officially called 'Victory…

The most famous of the caves around Vang Vieng, Tham Jang was used as a bunker to defend against marauding jęen hór (Yunnanese Chinese) in the early 19th…

Se Pian NPA

Se Pian NPA is one of the most important protected areas in Laos. The 2400-sq-km park boasts small populations of Asiatic black bears, yellow-cheeked…

War Museum & Ho Chi Minh Trail Site

Twenty kilometres east of Sepon, Ban Dong (Dong Village) was on one of the major thoroughfares of the Ho Chi Minh Trail, and was the site of the only Lao…

Savannakhet

Dong Natad is a sacred, semi-evergreen forest within a provincial protected area 15km east of Savannakhet. It's home to two villages that have been…

More destinations you need to see

Laos Travel Guide

Saffron-robed monks at outstanding temples, movie-like scenery, and silky blue waterfalls – Laos is made for adventurers.

Best time to visit Laos

Best places to visit in laos, laos travel guide: complete 10-day itinerary, 11 best things to do in luang prabang, 9 best things to do in vang vieng, laos, map of laos, weather in laos.

Laos has a nice tropical climate with two distinct seasons. The dry season runs from mid-October to April, with the latter months being the hottest. The monsoon period (May-Oct) brings rain and humidity, but daily showers are usually short.

Best Travel Insurances

How to plan a trip.

• Find Hotels via Booking.com
• Find Hostels via Hostelworld
• Find a Rental Car via Sunny Cars
• Find Flights to Laos via Skyscanner
• Get a Travel Insurance via Heymondo
• Book Tours & Attractions via GetYourGuide
• Book a Bus/Train/Transfer via 12Go
• Get a Visa via iVisa
• How to pack light for your trip
• How to plan your trip our tips

Why is Laos worth visiting?

As the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia, Laos is famous for its amazing scenery, local villages, and unexplored lands. From stunning mountains and powerful rivers to lush rice paddies and spectacular waterfalls, there are many incredible places to visit in Laos that make it worth a trip.

Is Laos cheap to visit?

Your budget stretches far for travel in Laos, as it remains a cheap country to visit. Although there are some more luxurious options for accommodation and restaurants, you can find delicious food for as low as $2 and stay in vibrant hotels for an average price of $38.

Can I drink tap water in Laos?

While there is enough water supply, it’s often not of high quality for daily use. Because of this, you can get purified water from most convenience stores and supermarkets. For an eco-friendly option, bring a reusable water bottle with a built-in filter system or fill up at restaurants with filtered water.

Do I need a visa for traveling in Laos?

To travel to Laos, you’ll need to apply for an e-visa. This visa permits travelers to stay in Laos for 30 days and normally costs between 45 – 60 USD, depending on your country of residence. The visa is valid for a single entry only, and your passport should be valid for at least 6 months after your journey ends.

What language do they speak in Laos?

Lao, also called Laotian, is the official national language of Laos and one of the Tai languages of Southeast Asia. However, there are more than 80 languages spoken throughout the country. English is also widely spoken, as is French, due to its past, allowing you to connect with the friendly locals.

Do I need travel insurance for Laos?

Travel insurance is your safety net for all your travels, allowing you to enjoy your holiday in Laos with peace of mind. From unexpected medical expenses to lost luggage, it ensures a worry-free trip.

Is Laos safe?

Laos is very safe to travel in, and people are exceptionally friendly. Crime levels are low, although some petty theft does happen. For this reason, carry your valuables with you, especially on buses.

What power plug type does Laos have?

Laos seems to have almost every type of power plug to connect to the electricity: Type A, B, C, E, and F. Type A has two rectangular pins, Type B has two rectangular and one round pin, Type C, E, and F all have round pins but different extra’s (earth clip, etc.). Bring or buy an adapter to charge your devices.

Why do people love Laos?

Its dense forests, stunning plains, and rugged mountains is what brings nature lovers to this corner of the world. But there’s so much more: the ancient cultural attractions and the people make a vacation to Laos an incredible experience. 

Travel to Laos

This serene jewel in Southeast Asia is the perfect destination for adventurers, slow travelers, and cultural enthusiasts. From the mystical Plain of Jars full of ancient stories to turquoise pools amidst the lush jungles and cities with saffron-robed monks and elegant temples. With such a pristine landscape and rich culture, there are so many great things to do in Laos . Explore waterfalls, go trekking, or soak up the country’s history together with the locals – Laos is one of the few truly exotic travel destinations in the world.

How to Plan Your Trip to Laos

Use our Laos travel guides to plan your perfect trip! Drive through bright green rice paddies or explore empty jungle roads, only stopping to gaze at the forested cliffs above. In between these luscious northern mountains, you’ll find UNESCO towns like Vang Vieng – the perfect outdoor playground and one of the best things to do in Laos . 

Check out our complete 10-day Laos itinerary or browse our informative travel guides.

Best Time to Visit Laos

Each season in Laos comes with a different climate , leaving the choice of the best time to visit up to you. 

Dry season (Nov- Feb): The cool and dry season is usually travelers’ favorite time to visit Laos. With temperatures between 20 – 25 degrees Celsius, it’s the most comfortable. Explore the ancient temples of Luang Prabang or cruise down the Mekong River. During the festive period, you’ll also see many boat races and lanterns being lit. 

Hot season (March-April): Between the dry and the wet season, temperatures soar above 30 degrees, bringing hot air to many regions. However, the sun colors Laos in beautiful golden hues, making it a good time to come for trekking in the mountainous north. 

Wet/green season (May-Oct): The weather in Laos and its scenery change when the wet season comes along. Landscapes transform into a lush, emerald green paradise, and waterfalls are powerful. While daily showers are common, they usually don’t last very long, making it a good time for budget travelers to travel to Laos .

Nature in Laos

As Laos lies landlocked between its neighbors, it doesn’t have any of the iconic Southeast Asia coastline or beaches. However, it boasts many other breathtaking nature scenes, from the mighty Mekong River to limestone peaks and jungle-covered mountains.

The country’s rugged nature makes it the perfect adventure playground. Trek down to powerful waterfalls and swim in beautiful turquoise pools below, or meander through the remote jungles with a guide, exploring protected areas. From verdant rice terraces on the northern mountains to the otherworldly limestone formations, hidden caves, and tranquil lagoons, Laos holds a unique charm when it comes to its natural beauty. This is a land where vibrant flora and fauna thrive.

Food, Culture, and Religion in Laos

The food and culture will quickly leave you in awe of Laos as you make your way through the country. Whether you’re backpacking , touring, or with an organized group, travel here is fulfilling. 

Food: The cuisine in Laos is a celebration of fresh ingredients paired with bold flavors. Try their spicy larb, a savory minced meat salad, or a green papaya salad, and pair it with sticky rice (a Lao staple). Coffee is also a popular product in Laos, and the aromatic khao ji blend is perfect to start the day with as you journey through the bustling morning markets. 

Culture : Laos’ culture is a treasure trove of beautiful traditions, art, and architecture. Wander through Luang Prabang’s historic streets, where saffron-robed monks collect alms at dawn and explore century-old temples. Alternatively, witness graceful dance ceremonies and participate in one of the country’s well-wishing rituals.

Religion: Buddhism holds a profound place in Laos’ spiritual landscape. Discover serene temples like Wat Phra That Luang (Laos’ national symbol) or Wat Sisaket with thousands of Buddha images. The population’s primary religion is Theravada Buddhism; however, there are also ethnic minority groups like the Hong that form Laos’ cultural tapestry.

Why You Should Travel to Laos

Travel to Laos is full of beautiful moments where time slows, nature reigns, and culture stands at the center. Explore a myriad of natural wonders, from cascading waterfalls to lush landscapes and many jungles. Spend your time in the northern mountains or discover the surreal Pha Tang Karst landscapes. 

In between, stop at UNESCO sites like Luang Prabang , where you can witness the timeless beauty of Lao towns and engage in lively well-wishing ceremonies. Stroll through Vientiane’s boulevards, where French architecture meets Buddhist temples, only stopping to indulge in an aromatic Lao coffee. 

Besides its incredible playground for adventure seekers, Laotians are very welcoming. Experience their genuine openness as you share a table hunched over a bowl of delicious sticky rice. Their appreciation of slow life adds to your vacation in Laos , creating an unforgettable journey.

Safety and Travel Advice in Laos

Laos is safe to travel in, and people are exceptionally friendly. Nevertheless, it’s always good to be up-to-date about recent events and developments in the country before your Laos vacation . 

Natural disasters: There are very few natural disasters in Laos, though the rainy season (May-Oct) does coincide with the typhoon season in Southeast Asia. During this time, mountains are more susceptible to landslides and rivers to flooding. Register your trip with the embassy to receive emergency updates during your trip.

Crime and safety in Laos : While Laos is generally safe, (petty) crime does occur. Minor theft, like bag snatching or pickpocketing, is more common in tourist areas and around ATMs. For this reason, carry your valuables with you, especially when traveling on buses, as there have been cases of tourists having things taken from their bags. Like any destination, we recommend avoiding isolated areas at night and sticking to well-lit spots with more people.

Learn more about travel safety

Landmines: Due to Laos’ history, there are still unexploded bombs in the countryside. Because of this, it’s absolutely essential to always stay on the paths when hiking and never pick up any metal objects. If you’re trekking, go with a guide. The risk is higher after landslides during the monsoon season.

Traffic: Road travel in Laos can be challenging. Roads and vehicles are often in poor condition, especially during the rainy season, and traffic regulations aren’t always enforced. Try traveling only during the day, wear a helmet (often have to buy one), and ensure you have travel insurance.

Outdoor activities: If you’re doing any tubing, climbing, or zip-lining on your holiday in Laos , always exercise caution and consider your safety. Though popular, travel on the Mekong River can be dangerous due to low water levels and sandbanks. Only undertake adventure sports with a well-established and reputable company that has insurance.

Travel Insurance: One of the things we always recommend for your trip to Laos is getting travel insurance. Whether it’s lost luggage or unforeseen accidents, travel insurance gives you peace of mind. This ensures you have a smoother and worry-free experience. 

Check out these best travel insurances

• 3 Other destinations
• 4.1 History
• 4.2 Culture
• 4.3 Climate
• 4.4 Tourist information
• 6.1.1 Visa on arrival
• 6.1.2 e-Visa
• 6.1.3 Visa from the embassy
• 6.1.4 Visa extension
• 6.2 By plane
• 6.3.1 From China
• 6.3.2 From Thailand
• 6.4.1 Cambodia
• 6.4.2 China
• 6.4.3 Myanmar
• 6.4.4 Thailand
• 6.4.5 Vietnam
• 6.4.6 By motorbike from Vietnam
• 7.1 By plane
• 7.2 By train
• 7.3.1 By public transport
• 7.3.2 By ride-hailing
• 7.3.3 By songthaew
• 7.3.4 By tuk-tuk/jumbo
• 7.3.5 By motorbike
• 7.3.6 By bicycle
• 7.4.1 By slow boat
• 7.4.2 By speedboat
• 8.1 Natural attractions
• 8.2 Cultural attractions
• 8.3 Recent history
• 10.1.1 Foreign currencies
• 10.1.2 ATMs
• 10.1.3 Cash advance
• 10.1.4 Cash
• 10.1.5 Money exchange
• 10.2 Shopping hours
• 10.4 What to buy
• 11.1 Where to eat
• 11.2 Dietary restrictions
• 15.1 Corruption
• 15.3 Relationships
• 15.4 LGBT travellers
• 15.5 Illegal substances
• 15.6 Traffic conditions
• 15.7 Miscellaneous
• 17.1 Religion
• 17.2 Politics

Laos (ເມືອງລາວ mư̄ang lāo or ປະເທດລາວ pa thēt lāo ) is the only landlocked nation in Southeast Asia . Formerly a French colony, it is one of the few remaining communist states in the world, espousing Marxism–Leninism as its main political ideology.

The term "communist state" may have negative connotations in some parts of the world, but Laotian official ideology is closer to the Chinese one; many Laotians (60-70%) are practicing Buddhists, the Laotian government actively encourages foreign investment in Laos, your words and actions are not heavily regulated and monitored, and the government encourages and promotes tourism.

Rich in diversity and landscapes, the politically and culturally dominant Lao people make up 53.2% of the population. There are numerous hill tribes in Laos; many of them are found in the various foothills and mountains of the country and their settlements continue to remain untouched and protected. Almost 150 distinct ethnic groups call Laos home.

Although the country is not usually on most travellers' lists, tourism has been on the rise since the 1990s, and the country continues to attract millions of tourists each year. Laotians are known for their hospitality and relaxed attitude to life, and you can expect to be treated with immense respect as a visitor. The country has a lot to offer.

Regions [ edit ]

Cities [ edit ]

• 17.98 102.63 1 Vientiane — the increasingly busy capital on the banks of the Mekong River
• 20.283333 100.416667 2 Huay Xai — in the north, on the Mekong and the border with Thailand
• 20.95 101.4 3 Luang Namtha — capital of the north, known for its trekking
• 19.89 102.134722 4 Luang Prabang — a UNESCO World Heritage City known for its numerous temples, colonial era architecture, and vibrant night market
• 20.7 101.816667 5 Muang Xay — also known as Oudomxay, the capital of the multi-ethnic province of Oudomxay
• 19.8939 101.1359 6 Pakbeng — halfway point on the overnight slow boat between Huay Xai and Luang Prabang
• 15.116667 105.783333 7 Pakse — gateway to the Wat Phu ruins and the "four thousand islands" (Si Phan Don)
• 16.55 104.75 8 Savannakhet — in the south on the Mekong, connected by bridge to Mukdahan in Thailand
• 17.4 104.8 9 Tha Khaek — a popular base for exploring Phou Hin Boun National Park including the famous Konglor Cave

Other destinations [ edit ]

• 21.05 101.56444 1 Ban Nalan Trail — a two-day ecotourism trek in the north of Laos
• 15.11 106.44 2 Bolaven Plateau — highland with waterfalls, jungles and farmland
• 14.8825 105.8425 3 Champasak — Wat Phu is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with Angkor-style Khmer temples
• 20.5713 102.611 4 Nong Khiaw — beautiful karst cliffs where you can discover hilltribe villages, kayak, bike ride or just hang out
• 19.431111 103.1525 5 Plain of Jars — Iron Age cemetery sites near Phonsavan; also one of the main locations to learn about the "Secret War".
• 14.05 105.84 6 Si Phan Don — the "four thousand islands" are nestled within the Mekong near the Cambodian border
• 18.926667 102.449444 7 Vang Vieng — backpacker hangout for exploring limestone caves and tubing on the Nam Song river
• 20.405278 104.226389 8 Vieng Xai — remote cultural oasis and symbolic cradle of Marxism; see the caves where the Pathet Lao leaders ran their operations in defiance of the West

Understand [ edit ]

From 1947 to 1975, Laos was a landlocked kingdom under a French protectorate and an independent state. Today Laos is a one-party communist state under a presidential system and offers a mix of tropical beauty and Buddhist traditional culture.

The Lao People's Democratic Republic (ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ) ( Lao PDR ) is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia, and the most sparsely populated. Unlike most countries in Asia, the country has not undergone a major industrialisation and modernisation period; as result, lifestyle remains mostly rural and there are no large cities. An adjective often applied to Laos is "forgotten", but contrary to what advertised by travel agencies, it is hard to say this applies to tourism as well: Laos gets only 20% fewer international visitors than the Philippines , which has a population 15 times bigger than that of Laos.

Travelers lured by the prospect of visiting an untouched "Shangri-la" are likely to be disappointed; in fact, cities like Luang Prabang , Nong Khiaw and Vang Vieng are very tourist-oriented. On the other hand, Laos can be extremely rewarding for those who are instead drawn by the laid-back lifestyle and the opportunity to knock back a few cold Beerlao while watching the sunsets on the Mekong. Perhaps one of the biggest attractions of Laos is the famous "Lao PDR" - Lao-Please Don't Rush .

History [ edit ]

Laos is squeezed between vastly larger neighbors. It was created as an entity in 1353, when warlord Fa Ngum declared himself the king of Lan Xang ("Million Elephants"). The kingdom began as a Khmer vassal state. After a succession dispute, the kingdom split in three in 1694, and was eventually devoured piece by piece by the Siamese, the last fragments agreeing to Siamese protection in 1885.

The area east of the Mekong, however, was soon wrenched back from Siam by the French, who wanted a buffer state to protect Vietnam, and set up Laos as a unified territory in 1907. It was briefly occupied by Japan in 1945, and a three-decade-long conflict was triggered when France wanted to retake its colony. Granted full independence in 1953, the war continued between a variety of factions, with the Communist and North Vietnam-allied Pathet Lao struggling to overthrow the French-aligned monarchy. During the Vietnam War (1964-1973), this alliance led the United States to dump 1.9 million tons of bombs on Laos, mostly in the northeast stronghold of the Pathet Lao: as a comparison 2.2 million tonnes were dropped on Europe by all sides during World War II.

In 1975, after the fall of Saigon, the Communist Pathet Lao took control of Vientiane and ended a six-century-old monarchy. The royal family was arrested and sent to reeducation camps, where most of them died by the 1980s, though some of the royals managed to escape to France and establish a government-in-exile, where they remain to this day. Closer ties to Vietnam and socialization were replaced with a gradual return to private enterprise, an easing of foreign investment laws and admission into ASEAN in 1997. Due to its landlocked location and difficult terrain, Laos has long been deeply impoverished due to the difficulty of building infrastructure. However, in the 21st century, Laos has developed a close relationship with China , who have invested substantially in infrastructure projects in the country. This improvement in infrastructure has led to tremendous economic growth, with more than 80% of the Lao people now living above the poverty line.

Despite being just one hour by air from the hustle and bustle of Bangkok , life in Laos has continued in much the same way it has for hundreds of years, although things are now slowly beginning to change. In the mid-1990s the government reversed its stance on tourism, and then declared 1998 "Visit Laos Year". Since then, tourism in Laos has been rising every year.

In 2021, Laos and China completed the construction of a semi-high-speed rail linking Kunming to Vientiane , with an extension to Bangkok already under construction, and talks of extending the line possibly all the way to Singapore . The rail connection is expected to have a dramatic impact on the country whenever cross-border travel resume; Kunming itself has a population 8 times bigger than Vientiane, and in fact, comparable to the entire population of Laos, while the province of Yunnan as a whole has a population about 7 times bigger than the population of Laos. It is likely that the face of tourism in the country will drastically change, and the word "forgotten" used to describe Laos will become a forgotten memory itself.

Culture [ edit ]

Despite its small population, Laos has 49 ethnic groups, or tribes, from which Lao, Khmer, and Hmong constitute approximately three-quarters of the population. Most tribes are small, with some having just a few hundred members. The ethnic groups are divided into four linguistic branches: Lao-Tai language represented by 8 tribes, Mone-Khmer language with 32 tribes, Hmoung-Loumien language with 2 tribes, and Tibeto-Chinese language represented by 7 tribes.

Laos is officially Buddhist, and the national symbol, the gilded stupa of Pha That Luang , has replaced the hammer and sickle even on the state seal. Still, there is a good deal of animism mixed in, particularly in the baci (also baasi ) ceremony conducted to bind the 32 guardian spirits to the participant's body before a long journey, after serious illness, the birth of a baby, or other significant events.

Lao custom dictates that women must wear the distinctive phaa sin , a long sarong available in many regional patterns; however, many ethnic minorities have their own clothing styles. The conical Vietnamese-style hat is also a common sight. These days men dress Western-style and only don the phaa biang sash on ceremonial occasions. Nowadays women often wear Western-style clothing, though the "phaa sin" is still the mandatory attire in government offices, not only for those who work there but also for Lao women who are visiting.

Climate [ edit ]

Laos has three distinct seasons. The hot season is from Mar-May, when temperatures can soar as high as 40°C and the humidity makes it feel like 50°C. The slightly cooler wet season is from May-Oct, when temperatures are around 30°C, tropical downpours are frequent (especially Jul-Aug), and some years the Mekong floods.

The dry season from Nov-Mar, which has low rainfall and temperatures as low as 15°C (or even to zero in the mountains at night), is "high season". However, towards the end of the dry season, the northern parts of Laos — basically everything north of Luang Prabang — can become very hazy due to farmers burning fields and fires in the forests.

Tourist information [ edit ]

• Laos Tourism website

Talk [ edit ]

The official language of Laos is Lao (ພາສາລາວ pháa-sǎa láo ), a tonal language closely related to Thai . The Thai dialect spoken in the northeastern Isaan region of Thailand, historically a part of greater Laos, is in fact very similar to Lao.

French , a legacy of the colonial days, is spoken by the elderly and is taught in schools in Laos, but its use is gradually being supplanted by English. French is often used in government and commerce, and French is often used to transliterate Lao words.

English is gradually becoming popular, but proficiency in the language is generally poor. Try to speak slowly and carefully so that people can understand you. In some tourist areas, you can expect to come across school children who are eager to practice their English skills with you. They may, after a conversation, ask you to sign a form or pose for a photo with you as proof that this conversation took place.

Thai is widely understood by Laotians, largely because Thai media is popular in the country. If you are a speaker of Thai , you should have no problems getting around independently and picking up the language easily.

There are two main ways to turn the Lao script into the Latin alphabet: either French-style spellings like Houeisay , or English-style spellings like Huay Xai . While government documents seem to prefer the French style, the English spellings are becoming more common. The latter is used on Wikivoyage. Two quick pronunciation tips: Vientiane is actually pronounced "Wiang Chan", and the letter x is always read as an "s".

Like in neighboring Thailand , local pronunciation of the English word "twenty" often causes confusion by sounding a lot like "seventy".

Get in [ edit ]

Laos is one of the easiest countries in the world to visit — virtually everyone, save for citizens of a few countries, can enter the country visa-free or obtain a visa on arrival.

Visas [ edit ]

Citizens of the following countries may enter Laos without a visa for tourism provided they do not stay for longer than the following number of days:

• 14 days: Myanmar
• 15 days: Japan , Luxembourg , Switzerland
• 30 days: Brunei , Cambodia , Indonesia , Malaysia , Mongolia , Philippines , Russia , Singapore , South Korea , Thailand , Vietnam

See the website of Lao Immigration for more details. Visitors of all other nationalities require a visa.

Visa on arrival [ edit ]

Laos immigration provides a list of border checkpoints where a visa on arrival is available. A visa on arrival is available to most nationalities entering at the airports in Vientiane , Luang Prabang , Pakse and Savannakhet . Some (but not all) land border crossings also offer a visa on arrival, see below for listings. One passport photo is required although you may be able to pay a US$1 fee for your passport photo to be scanned upon arrival.

As of Nov 2023, the price of a visa on arrival is US$40 for all except the following nationalities (this excludes countries not eligible for visa on arrival and those with a visa exemption for 30 days):

• China, Vietnam: US$20
• All other Nationals: US$40

Paying in Thai baht (1,500 baht ~ US$47 in Jan 2019) is possible too, but the mark-up means that travellers should try to bring U.S. dollars. While Lao kip are usually not accepted for the visa fee, border staff does make exceptions sometimes, however at a bad rate. A US$1 "out of office hours/overtime" surcharge at the Friendship Bridge in Vientiane , and a small possibly 10 baht to US$1 entry stamp fee might also be charged.

e-Visa [ edit ]

All visitors eligible for visa on arrival can alternatively apply for an e-Visa in advance online. The eVisa website has its own list of border checkpoints that accept eVisas for entry into Laos. The website requires you to submit a scan of your passport and a passport photo, and processing time is 3 business days. However, e-Visas are around US$15 more expensive than visa on arrival, and can only be used at a limited number of border crossings (as of 2023, only 8 border crossings accept eVisas, including all 3 international airports). The only selling point is really convenience, since you can head straight to the special immigration counter set aside for those with eVisas, and you don't need to queue up, sort out passport photos and pay cash on arrival.

Visa from the embassy [ edit ]

Finally, visas can be obtained in advance from Lao embassies or consulates. The fee varies by nationality and by embassy; US$40 is common, although can be as high as US$63 (in Kuala Lumpur). Processing times also vary; 2-3 days is typical, though you may be able to pay an extra small amount (around US$5) to receive the visa in as little as one hour. In Phnom Penh the travel agencies can arrange the visa the same day (but may charge as much as US$58) while getting it from the embassy takes a few days. Getting a visa from the embassy in Bangkok costs around 1,400 baht for most nationalities, plus 200 baht more for "same day" processing. It's cheaper and quicker to get a visa at the border , but if you're not eligible for VOA, going via an embassy is the only option.

Visa extension [ edit ]

Entry permit extensions (sometimes referred to as "visa extensions") are available from the Immigration Department in Vientiane , Luang Prabang or Tha Khaek , the Police Station in Pakse , and possibly other cities. Extensions are not possible in Laos' second city, Savannakhet , although you can do a border run from there to Thailand to get a new 30-day visa. The cost is US$2.50 per day plus a small "form fee" ranging between 5,000 kip (Pakse) to 30,000 kip (Vientiane). The process is very easy; turn up in the early morning with your passport and one photo; fill in a form (in Luang Prabang they do this for you) and come back in the afternoon to collect your passport with an extension stamp in it. If you do this in the late morning or later in the day, your passport will be ready the following day.

If you want to extend for longer than two weeks and are near the Thai border, it can be more cost effective to nip over the border (entry to Thailand is free for most Western nationalities) and return immediately to get a new 30-day Lao visa since a 30-day visa extension costs US$75 .

By plane [ edit ]

Direct flights to Laos are limited and often expensive.

Those two international airports are served by national carrier Lao Airlines and a few others, including Thai Airways , Bangkok Airways (Luang Prabang only) and Vietnam Airlines . Some seats on flights of Vietnam Airlines are reserved for Lao Airlines (codesharing/better price).

Singapore Airlines's low-cost subsidiary Scoot has regular service from Singapore to Vientiane. There are also regular round trip flights from Vientiane to Kunming, China and Incheon, South Korea on Lao Airlines and other carriers. Low-cost carriers AirAsia flies to Vientiane from Kuala Lumpur three times a week, and offers daily flights from Bangkok to Luang Prabang. Another cheap option for getting to Vientiane is to fly to Udon Thani in Thailand with discount airlines Nok Air or Air Asia and connect to Nong Khai and the Friendship Bridge via shuttle service directly from the airport (40 minutes); from here, Vientiane is 17 km (11 mi) away.

By train [ edit ]

From china [ edit ].

A new railway line from Kunming , China to Vientiane opened in December 2021. Passing through Pu'er , Jinghong , Mengla and crossing the Chinese border at Mohan / Boten , the line serves Luang Namtha , Muang Xay , Muang Nga , Luang Prabang , Muang Kasi , Vang Vieng , Phonhong and Vientiane on the Laotian side.

Cross-border passenger services began operating in April 2023. The train runs at speeds of up to 160 km/h, covering the distance from Kunming to Vientiane in 10 hr 30 min, though you will have to get off the train at Mohan and Boten to complete Chinese and Lao border formalities respectively. Note that Boten railway station does not provide visas on arrival, though e-Visas are accepted for entry.

From Thailand [ edit ]

There is a bridge across the Mekong from the Thai town of Nong Khai to Thanaleng near Vientiane . There are two shuttle services per direction per day, with one timed to connect to the night trains from Bangkok . Visa on arrival is NOT available when crossing the border by train and you must go back to the road crossing by car. Bargain hard. The train is not a very attractive option because the railway station is in the middle of nowhere, however, there are shuttle buses to take you the rest of the way. An extension of the aforementioned Kunming-Vientiane railway line onward to Bangkok is under construction, but completion is still years away.

By land [ edit ]

Most border crossings open for foreigners , with an indication where visas on arrival can be issued, are listed on the web site of the National Tourism Administration . This list is unfortunately incomplete.

Cambodia [ edit ]

Visa on arrival for Laos is available when entering from Cambodia overland, with an official "Visa on Arrival" office incorporated into the checkpoint. The nearest Cambodian town is Stung Treng , and the border is a 60- to 90-minute bus ride away. The border is lightly used, with almost no onward public transport available once you passed through immigration, therefore it may be wise to book transport all the way to Ban Nakasang or Pakse depending on your destination.

If you're buying a ticket from a destination in Cambodia to one in Laos (the most common being Siem Reap/Phnom Penh to Don Det) and you want the border crossing to be as trouble-free as possible, accept that you will have to additional bribes that usually add up to at least US$5 on top of the visa-on-arrival fee applicable to your nationality, current as of 2019. Not including possible mark-ups for the visa, the charge consists of:

• $2 "stamp fee" on the Lao side
• $2 "stamp fee" on the Cambodian side
• $1 "assistance fee" for the facilitator as he gets the Lao visa and entry stamp for you

This is the best case scenario: the "assistance fee" may also be $2 depending on the bus company used, and/or the facilitator will demand a higher total to account for the inflated visa price. While you can decline to use a facilitator, you will nevertheless be asked for the unofficial fees by the immigration officials, as the facilitator merely collects them on their behalf to "speed up the process".

It is possible to at least circumvent the unofficial fees on the Cambodian side – several reports suggest that the Cambodian officials are quick to give in if you refuse to pay the fee; it seems easiest if you can convince them that you simply don't have any dollars left.

Little public information exists for the Lao side. The officials may or may not try to overcharge you for the visa on arrival. For Canadians, this can oddly result in paying less than the official price of US$42. One traveller reported that officials, at least on one occasion, seemed to use US$30 (the official price for most eligible nationalities) as the baseline for passports from Western countries, but then asked a Canadian citizen for US$35 instead. Whatever your nationality, do make sure you know what visa price applies to your passport before you hop on the bus to this border.

Furthermore, it is unknown whether one can refuse to pay the inflated visa fee (if applicable), the unofficial stamp fee, be successful and be still able to find onward transport to Ban Nakasang, although this definitely works the other way round (coming from Laos, going to Cambodia). Getting held up by not paying will likely see your bus leave without you.

For those who want to stand their ground and don't mind possibly having to wait for a few hours in order to beat corruption, there is an option worth trying: Book your transport with any operator to the border only, ideally from Stung Treng with a departure in the morning to have time on your side. Enquire with travel agencies or online to book your separate onward transport from the border going North, and make sure it only leaves two to three hours after your arrival at the border. Alternatively, if you're feeling the stars are aligned in your favour, you may be able to catch a minivan or tuk-tuk that some travellers use to get independently to the border from the Lao side; it's unlikely to happen after lunchtime though.

Another pitfall of the journey to the border is that you will often have four changes of bus (number depending on your origin – some vehicles are small minibuses where passengers have to sit on each other's laps), and hours spent driving to remote guesthouses to pick up backpackers. Asia Van Transfer (AVT) was set up by a foreign expat and has built a good reputation for not letting passengers wait unnecessarily, not letting them change vehicles and also not overbooking seats, but this means they're also a bit pricier; also, they cannot drive into Laos.

If your luggage has been sent in a bus you are not on, because of "lack of space", it will sometimes disappear. The "King of Bus Company" is known to do this.

China [ edit ]

The land crossing between Mengla (Yunnan) and Boten (Laos) is open to foreigners and visa on arrival is possible or you can get in advance at the Lao consulate in Kunming . In addition to the train (above), a daily bus service operates from Mengla to Luang Namtha and Udomxai . Buses from Mengla to Luang Namtha leave from the North bus station. The first bus leaves around 08:00 and costs about ¥40.

Generally speaking, it is not possible for independent travellers to cross from China to Laos via the Mekong River, not least because there's a chunk of Myanmar in the middle and the Lao checkpoint at Xieng Kok does not issue visas on arrival. Travel agents in China run irregular cruises from Jinghong (China) via Chiang Saen (Thailand) to Huay Xai (Laos), but schedules are erratic and prices expensive.

Myanmar [ edit ]

The Myanmar-Laos Friendship Bridge is the sole official border crossing between Myanmar and Laos. The bridge connects Shan State in Myanmar with Luang Namtha Province in Laos, in a very remote region for both countries, and information on when (or whether) the crossing is operating is hard to find. The official Laos immigration website indicates that a Laotian visa on arrival is available at the border, though Laotian eVisas are not accepted for entry.

Thailand [ edit ]

There are eight border crossings open to all between Thailand and Laos. From north to south:

• Huay Xai / Chiang Khong : Using the fourth Friendship Bridge is the usual overland route to Luang Prabang, easy bus connections to Chiang Rai and points beyond on the Thai side.
• Ban Pangmon / Ban Huak : Located on a remote mountainous road. If you want to travel overland from Chiang Mai to Hanoi overland via Laos, this is one possible route. No visa on arrival .
• Muang Ngeun / Huay Kon : At 152 km, the nearest to Nan , a worthwhile destination in Northern Thailand. Also, 40 km away from Pak Beng in Laos. Walking distance between checkposts, and very friendly officers due apparently to very low tourist use.
• Nam Hueng / Tha Li : Easily reached via Loei on the Thai side, but 378 km of poorly sealed road away from Luang Prabang . No visa on arrival . The 'mandatory' tuktuk service, charging 30 baht for a several minutes' ride across the bridge, can be avoided with some assertiveness.
• Vientiane / Nong Khai : The first Friendship Bridge and the busiest of crossing of them all. Direct trains from Bangkok now available.
• Paksan / Bueng Kan : No visa on arrival .
• Tha Khaek / Nakhon Phanom : The third Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge.
• Savannakhet / Mukdahan : The second Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge.
• Vang Tao / Chong Mek : On the route from Pakse to Ubon Ratchathani .

Note: if crossing from Thailand into Laos by motorcycle, it is necessary to hire a customs agent to expedite the process. Individuals or groups trying to cross the border with motorcycles will be refused entry by customs if they do not use an agent.

Vietnam [ edit ]

There are several border crossings that can be used by foreigners. These include:

• Donsavanh - Lao Bao - to Savannakhet
• Keo Nua Pass
• Lak Sao - to Khammouan Province
• Nam Can - to Plain of Jars
• Na Meo - to Sam Neua
• Pang Hok - Tay Trang (close to Dien Bien Phu , the site of a famous battle where the French were defeated by Vietnamese independence fighters)
• Bo Y (nearest town on Vietnamese side being Ngoc Hoi and on Lao side Attapeu)
• Nam Phao - Cau Treo

Travellers have reported a 10,000 kip "weekend fee" being charged by Lao border officials for crossing on the weekend. No receipt is given.

By motorbike from Vietnam [ edit ]

The border crossing on a Vietnamese motorbike at Tay Trang is very easy and straightforward. You arrive after going over some hills at the Vietnamese border where very friendly guys handle your case easily and with no hassle. You fill out the form for "temporary export of a vehicle", show them the Vietnamese registration card for the bike (which is usually in the owners name) and pay US$10. Then you proceed to the police, show the papers to them and get the exit stamp.

You then have to drive for 6 km over the mountains to get to the Lao checkpoint. There some not-so-friendly border guards there who expect you to pay 5,000 kip for general fees and 25,000 kip for importing a vehicle. They fill out the form themselves.

Get around [ edit ]

Travel within Laos has historically been slow, often painful and sometimes dangerous, but the 2021 opening of a railway spanning the northern half of the country and the ongoing construction of a parallel expressway is set to shake things up. Nevertheless, if travelling off the beaten track, allow plenty of leeway in your schedule for the near-inevitable delays, cancellations and breakdowns.

State carrier Lao Airlines has a near-monopoly on domestic flights. They managed a 13-year accident-free streak until an October 2013 crash near Pakse resulted in 49 fatalities, the country's deadliest air disaster. The fairly comprehensive network is by far the fastest and, relatively speaking, the safest way of reaching many parts of the country, although the new train line (see below) now offers some real competition.

As of 2013, the popular Vientiane - Luang Prabang route costs about US$101 (one-way full fare for foreigners), but covers in 40 minutes what would take you at least ten hours by bus. However, the new high-speed train connects these two places for only US$12, and takes 2 hours.

Flights to more remote destinations are flown on the Xian MA60, a Chinese copy of the Soviet An-24, and are frequently cancelled without warning if the weather is bad or not enough passengers show up.

Lao Airlines also flies 14-passenger Cessnas from Vientiane to Phongsali , Sam Neua and Sainyabuli ( Xayabouly ) several times a week. These airfields are all rudimentary and flights are cancelled at the drop of a hat if weather is less than perfect.

The first railway in Laos, the Chinese-built Lao-China Railway crossing the northern half of the country from the Chinese border at Mohan / Boten via Muang Xay , Luang Prabang and Vang Vieng to Vientiane opened in December 2021.

Both electric/high-speed (EMU) and ordinary trains operate, with the EMU services at up to 160 km/h per hour, making this by far the fastest and most comfortable way to travel in Laos. As of April 2023, there is one high-speed "C" train and one normal "K" train per daily running the length of the line, with one additional high-speed "C" service between Vientiane and Luang Prabang only, and two additional "C" trains running between Vientiane and Muang Xai only. The international "D" train between Vientiane and Kunming may also be ridden by domestic passengers, but skips the stop at Muang Xai. that Sample travel times and fares in kip as of October 2022:

The railway is very popular, and demand always exceeds capacity. The easiest way to buy tickets is to go through a travel agency, who will handle all the paperwork for a service charge of around US$4 per ticket. Discover Laos has a good reputation and can deliver tickets to your hotel in advance. Baolau offers fully self-service online ticketing, but you will still have to pick up paper tickets in person. First class gets you wider seats (2+2 seating instead of 2+3) but very little else; however, it often has better availability than second class.

If you wish to try your luck, a new ticket office opened in Vientiane Center in February 2022, where you can purchase tickets for trains up to 3 days in advance. As of February 2022, only tickets to Boten, Muang Xai and Luang Prabang can be bought at the Vientiane Center office, while tickets for all other destinations can only be bought at the station. The Vientiane Center office also does not accept cash payments, and payments can only be made using a UnionPay credit card, Chinese mobile payment apps WeChat Pay or Alipay, or the OnePay mobile payment platform of Lao bank BCEL. You can use the Loca app to pay with OnePay, but will pay a large commission, or you can try using the LCR Tickets app which allegedly accepts Visa cards. Despite all this hassle, you may still end up empty-handed, as scalpers frequently buy up all the tickets. If you're in a pinch, try your luck at the train station, as unsold same day tickets may reappear in the inventory.

The trains operate on the same model as Chinese high-speed railways, with strict ID and security checks at the entrance to train stations. Baggage will be scanned and while liquids are OK, pressurized sprays or alcohol will be confiscated. Facilities at stations are minimal to non-existent, and so bring everything you'll need with you, including food and drink. Some trains have trolleys hawking banana chips and sandwiches, but you can't count on these either. More info here .

One final quirk: be sure to hold onto your ticket , as you'll need to show it again on leaving the station or risk getting fined the price of a new one!

By road [ edit ]

By public transport [ edit ].

The main routes connecting Vientiane , Vang Vieng , Luang Prabang and Savannakhet are sealed, and the transport options on these roads include bus, minibus, and converted truck. The first expressway in Laos now connects Vientiane to Vang Vieng and is slowly being extended north towards Luang Prabang, but the full length to the Chinese border will not be ready until the 2030s.

A good source of bus timetables, including some basic town maps, can be found at hobomaps.com

Some common routes through Laos include:

• Vientiane to Vang Vieng – now connected by a direct 113 km expressway, less than 1.5 hours by direct VIP bus
• Vang Vieng to Luang Prabang – amazing scenery through the mountains, at the cost of a long 8-hour trip full of curves.
• Luang Prabang to Phonsavan - minibus: a cramped 7-hour trip, so arrive early to get good seats as near the front as possible; beautiful views so secure a window seat if possible. Bus is 8 hours.
• Phonsavan to Sam Neua - converted pickup truck: beautiful views but lots of hills and bends, hence possible nausea
• Sam Neua to Muang Ngoi - minivan: a 12-hour trip along a horrible road; good views and a necessary evil, but fun if you're prepared to get a few knocks and talk to some Lao people who are, after all, in the same boat
• Muang Ngoi to Luang Namtha - Minivan: 10-hour trip (Oudomxay); OK road, much travelled by backpackers
• Luang Namtha to Huay Xai - once a muddy nightmare, now rebuilt and one of the best roads in Laos, 3-4 hours
• Paksan to Phonsavan - there is a new road between Borikham and Tha Thom. In Tha Thom there is a guesthouse with 8 rooms. The forest between Borikham and Tha Thom is still in a very good condition, but it's a dirt road. Since most of the forest in Laos has gone this is one of the last roads surrounded by primary forest. There are substantial road works being undertaken by the Vietnamese between Paksan and Phonsavan and there can be some fairly long delays along the way. Even though the trip is only a couple of hundred kilometres it can take 16-20 hr to traverse this section.

Local transport (less than 20 km) in Laos consists of tuk-tuks, jumbos, and sky labs, motorised three or four wheelers. A jumbo should cost no more than 20,000 kip for short journeys of 1-5 km.

You can now also travel the entire length of the country using a fully guided "hop on hop off" bus service provided by Stray Travel . This is the only guided hop on hop off bus in Southeast Asia.

Women should be aware that often during lengthy bus or minibus trips there is no opportunity to go to the toilet during breaks, so it may be advisable to wear a wide skirt.

By ride-hailing [ edit ]

The main ride-hailing app in Laos is LOCA . You can pay by cash or use a credit card to pay through the Loca app. Well-known ride-hailing apps found elsewhere in Southeast Asia, such as Grab, do not operate in Laos.

By songthaew [ edit ]

A songthaew (ສອງແຖວ) is a truck-based vehicle with a pair of bench seats in the back, one on either side — hence the name, which means "two rows" in Thai. In English tourist literature, they're occasionally called "minibuses". By far the most common type is based on a pick-up truck and has a roof and open sides. Larger types start life as small lorries, and may have windows, and an additional central bench; smaller types are converted micro-vans, with a front bench facing backwards and a rear bench facing forwards.

Songthaews are operated extensively as local buses, and generally are the most economical way to travel shorter distances. There also as taxis; sometimes the same vehicle will be used for both. Be careful if asking a songthaew to take you to someplace if there is nobody in the back, the driver might charge you the taxi price. In this case, check the price before embarking.

By tuk-tuk/jumbo [ edit ]

The names tuk-tuk and jumbo are used to describe a wide variety of small/lightweight vehicles. The vast majority have three wheels; some are entirely purpose-built, others are partially based on motorcycle components. A tuk-tuk organisation in Vientiane controls the prices that tourists are expected to pay for point to point destinations. The rates are negotiable, and you should agree on the price prior to getting on the tuk tuk.

By motorbike [ edit ]

Motorbike travel in Laos is not without risks but the rewards of truly independent travel are great. There are several rental shops in Vientiane, Luang Prabang , Pakse and Tha Khaek , but bike rentals in other parts of the country may be scarce. The quality of machines varies from shop to shop so you need to fully inspect it before you head out on the road. There are many good roads and many paved ones and touring Laos is done easily.

There are a variety of bikes available in Laos, depending on which town and rental shop you go to. Some available include the Honda Baja or XR 250 dual-purpose bikes, Ko Lao 110 cc and the usual Honda Win/Dream 110 cc. Helmets are not only mandatory in the country but a valuable item in a place where traffic rules are made up by the minute. Police have been cracking down on people who do not have a motorcycle licence, so expect to pay a fine if caught without one.

Petrol costs 9,000 kip/L (diesel 8,000 kip/L) as of Mar 2020.

By bicycle [ edit ]

Cycling is a great option with quiet roads. Laos offers wonderful remote areas to discover, little traveled roads, friendly people and even some companies providing cycling tours with the help of professional guides all over the country. The more time people seem to spend in Laos the more they seem to like the quiet travel mood and the opportunity to actually be in contact with the people along the way. Good maps are available about the roads in Laos and all major routes are with good roads. In normal distances you find simple guest houses and in all major towns better choices and restaurant. Food is not a problem as long as you remember to carry some stuff with you. Tropical fruits and noodle soup are the standards.

There are a number of local operators running a wide selection of guided mountain biking tours through Laos.

If you travel on your own, there are very few proper bike shops outside of Vientiane. but also for bikes with 28-inch wheels you might have a hard time. Bring your equipment with you and make sure you get contact details from a supplier, perhaps in Thailand.

By boat [ edit ]

Boats along the Mekong and its tributaries are useful shortcuts for the horrible roads, although as the road network improves river services are slowly drying up, and many of the remaining services only run in the wet season, when the Mekong floods and becomes more navigable. Huay Xai on the border with Thailand to Luang Prabang and travel south of Pakse are the main routes still in use.

There are so-called slow boats and speedboats - the latter being tiny lightweight craft equipped with powerful motors that literally skid across the water at high speeds.

By slow boat [ edit ]

Many people go from Chiang Khong in Thailand via the border town of Houai Xai down the Mekong to the marvelous city of Luang Prabang . The ride takes two days and is very scenic. Apart from that, it is a floating backpacker ghetto with no (good) food sold, cramped, and hot. By the second day, the novelty has worn off. Recommended to bring a good (long) read, something soft for the wooden benches and patience.

Slow boats generally stop in the village of Pakbeng for the night. Some boat packages will include accommodation, although this is usually at an inflated rate. By arranging a hotel in the town, it is easy to get a lower price. Most shops in Pakbeng shut down at about 22:00, so expect to get a good sleep before the second day's boat ride. This is also a good place to stock up on supplies.

The boats have considerably improved. They now have soft used car seats, and serve pre-fab food, which is not great, but certainly sufficient.

By speedboat [ edit ]

An attractive choice for some, with a 6-hour ride from Huay Xai to Luang Prabang , as compared to the two-day trip on the slow boat, but not for the faint of heart. Expect to be crammed into a modified canoe made for 4, with 10 other people, along with all the luggage somehow packed in. Expect to sit on the floor of the canoe, as there are no seats, with your knees against your chin for the full 6 hours. Expect an incredibly loud engine inches behind your head. Expect the engine to break a few times, and stops for delays to fix it. That being said, when this ride finally ends, if you make it with no trouble, you will never be happier to get to Luang Prabang. Stories of small, overloaded speedboats sinking or hitting driftwood are common, but if you are a good swimmer, take comfort in the fact that you can see both shores throughout the entire trip. So, as you see, choosing between the slow boat and the speedboat is a hard call, based mostly upon your comfort level; would you prefer a slow unpleasant trip, or a much faster, but more dangerous unpleasant trip. Either way, the scenery along the way is gorgeous and unexploited, and Luang Prabang is an incredible city, worth a thousand of these journeys.

Though helpful in saving time, speedboats are not without danger: built to carry 8 passengers, they are often overloaded; the engine noise is well above a healthy level, which could be a serious hazard to your ears, especially if you are on the boat for a long time. It also causes considerable noise pollution, scaring wildlife and spoiling the peaceful river life. Fatalities resulting from capsize due to incautious maneuvering, or hitting floating logs or hidden rocks, have been reported but some claim and are exaggerated by competing slow boat owners. However, the vast majority of speedboat users have no serious problems. If you are taller than the average Laotian are a bit claustrophobic and/or have inflexible leg muscles you are guaranteed an extremely uncomfortable experience for several endless hours.

Suggestions for those who decide to take the risk:

• get one of the front seats as they allow you to stretch your legs and are far from the noisy motor
• wear helmets and life jackets; reconsider your journey if these are not provided
• bring a coat in the cold season, the strong wind can make you feel cold even at temperatures of 25 °C.
• bring earplugs
• protect water-sensitive equipment as you might get wet.

By car [ edit ]

Road accidents are common. The main causes are poor vehicle maintenance and careless driving. Road conditions vary and some roads are in very poor condition. A large proportion of road accident victims were travelling on a tuk-tuk, motorcycle or scooter. Driving at night is particularly dangerous because of the lack of street lights, high speeds and disregard for traffic rules. Heavy traffic at night can lead to dangerous situations.

Be vigilant when travelling on motorways because of the occasional robbery of vehicles.

Find out in advance your driving licence and the driving licence requirements for the different vehicles.

When hiring a vehicle, remember that they are rarely insured. Check the condition of the vehicle at the time of rental with the rental company. The hirer is responsible for any damage caused to the vehicle. Damage claims in the event of an accident are often high. Do not leave your passport as a deposit, but a copy of your passport.

See [ edit ]

Unlike neighboring Thailand or Vietnam , Laos never underwent a massive economic development, neither during colonisation nor even after the liberalisation of the Communist economy. As result, one key attraction of Laos is that most of the country, including the capital Vientiane , retains a relaxed, laid back feel with minimal presence of modern architecture or international brands and food chains. How much longer this will last is open to much speculation, but meanwhile, it makes it a truly special and unique country to visit.

Natural attractions [ edit ]

The term wilderness is much misused, but it can truly be applied to much of Laos. The mighty Mekong river and its tributaries together create perhaps the single most important geographic feature of the country. Its meandering path in the North has created some of the most stunning limestone karsts anywhere on earth. The backpacker-central town of Vang Vieng is a commonly used base for exploring the karsts. Further north, the terrain becomes more hilly, and the jungle less explored. Luang Namtha is the far-northern town which makes the best base for those visitors who really want to see the truly remote Lao wilderness, and directly experience the lifestyles of the various hill tribes in this region.

In direct contrast to Northern Laos, the Mekong delta lowlands in the South are perfectly flat. Si Phan Don ( four thousand islands ) is a great base for experiencing what is surely the most chilled and relaxed region anywhere in Asia. Experiencing local village life, taking it all in and doing absolutely nothing should be the aim here. There are though some wonderful river-based sights, including the largest falls anywhere in Southeast Asia. If you are lucky you might get a close-up view of a Mekong pink dolphin.

Cultural attractions [ edit ]

In this most Buddhist of nations, it is no surprise that temples are a key attraction. In the capital city of Vientiane , the three-layered gilded stupa of Pha That Luang is the national symbol and most important religious monument in the country, dating from the 16th century. There are numerous other beautiful temples which on their own make a stay in the capital city vital for any visitor to Laos.

The whole of the ancient capital of Luang Prabang is a UNESCO World Heritage Site . Befitting that status, it is a unique city. Beautifully preserved gilded temples with their attendant orange-robed monks mold almost seamlessly with traditional wooden Lao houses and grand properties from the French colonial era. Spotlessly clean streets with a thriving café culture on the banks of the Mekong and the Nam Khan, complete the picture of a city which is almost too pleasant to be true.

The Plain of Jars is a megalithic archaeological landscape dating from the Iron Age. Thousands of stone jars are scattered over a large area of the low foothills near Phonsavan . The main archaeological theory is that the jars formed part of Iron Age burial rituals in the area, but this is by no means proven, and a great deal of mystery remains. The area suffered tragic damage from American bombing during the Secret War of the 1960s, and much UXO remains uncleared. When that process is complete it is very likely this will be declared a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Wat Phu is a ruined Hindu Khmer temple complex in Champasak province. It dates from the 12th century and visitors who have been to Angkor Wat will notice the similarities.

Recent history [ edit ]

The town of Vieng Xai provides a striking insight in the recent history of not only Laos, but the whole of Indochina. In 1964, the US began intensive bombing of the Lao communist movement – Pathet Lao – bases in Xieng Khouang. Under much bombardment, the Pathet Lao moved east to Vieng Xai and established their headquarters in the limestone karst cave networks around the town. A whole 'Hidden City' was established which supported around 20,000 people. During nine years of almost constant American bombing, the Pathet Lao sheltered in these caves, and lived in a largely subterranean environment. Schools, hospitals and markets as well as government ministries, a radio station, a theatre and military barracks were all hidden in the caves. After the 1973 ceasefire, Vieng Xai briefly became the capital of Laos, before that function was moved to Vientiane in 1975. There are formal daily tours of the caves, as well as other evidence of that era in the town.

Do [ edit ]

• Herbal Sauna . One Laotian experience definitely worth trying is the herbal sauna. Often run by temples, these are simple-looking affairs, often just a rickety bamboo shack with a stove and a pipe of water on one side, usually open only in the evenings. The procedure for a visit is usually: Enter and pay first. The going rate is around 10,000 kip, plus around 40,000 kip if you want a massage afterward. Go to the changing room, take off your clothes and wrap yourself up in a sarong which is usually provided. Keeping yourself modestly sarong-clad, head over to the shower or water bucket in one corner and wash up. Plunge into the sauna room itself. It will be dark, hot and steamy inside, with intense herbal scents of lemongrass and whatever the sauna master is cooking up that day, and you will soon start to sweat profusely. When you've had your fill, head outside, sip on a little weak tea and marvel at how the tropical heat of the day now feels cool and refreshing. Repeat at will. ( updated Nov 2016 )
• Hiking . Hiking in mountainous Northern Laos is popular, and this often includes homestays in minority tribe villages. The main hub for this is Luang Namtha where the two day Ban Nalan Trail is especially notable. The route goes through the Nam Ha National Protected Area, and involves staying in Khmu villages. Other hiking hubs include Oudomxay , south of Luang Namtha, and Pakse in southern Laos.  
• Kayaking . Can be arranged in a wide number of locations. The ambitious traveller could kayak the Mekong between Luang Prabang and Vientiane .  
• Rock Climbing . The limestone karst formations in Northern Laos are ideal for rock climbing. Vang Vieng is the main rock-climbing centre but climbs are also possible further north at Nong Khiaw and Mung Ngoi .  
• Tubing . Floating down the river on a large inflatable tube is one of the attractions of the SE Asia backpacker circuit. The hugely popular stretch of the Nam Song at Vang Vieng is lined with bars that lure you and your tube in with ziplines, water slides, loud music, buckets of terrible local whiskey, and unlimited Beerlao. After numerous tourist deaths, crackdowns on Vang Vieng tubing were announced in Aug 2012. Since then, many river bars have been closed down along with their flying foxes and rope swings. Tubing is still possible, but it's now a lot quieter. Whether this is a long or short-term result is still to be seen. Tubing can also be found in other locations around Laos including Si Phan Don , Nong Khiaw and Mung Ngoi .  

Buy [ edit ]

Money [ edit ].

The Lao currency is the kip (ກີບ), officially denoted by the symbol " ₭ " (ISO code: LAK ). Wikivoyage articles use kip to denote the currency.

The largest note is 100,000 kip (around US$5). Other notes in common circulation are 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000 and 50,000 kip. Withdrawing the maximum of 2,500,000 kip from an ATM could result in 25 100,000-kip notes. This makes carrying large quantities of kip quite inconvenient. In speech, it's common to drop the final three zeroes, so "20" means 20,000.

The Lao kip is a non-convertible currency, meaning that outside border towns, it's very hard to exchange kip in other countries, and rates can be poor even in Laos itself. It's best to exchange any excess kip before leaving the country. There are currency exchange counters at both Vientiane airport and the Nong Khai-Vientiane land border (straight and right of the Visa on Arrival desk).

Foreign currencies [ edit ]

The only official currency of Laos is the kip, but rampant inflation post-COVID has made hard currencies attractive again. Some hotels and tour agencies are now requesting payment in U.S. dollars, and many touristy shops will also happily accept Thai baht (near the border) and even the euro as well. If you use a credit card, payment will often be in USD. In remote places, only kip is accepted and no ATMs will be available, so plan ahead.

ATMs [ edit ]

There are ATMs in Vientiane and other major cities including Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng, Savannakhet, Tha Khaek, Pakse and Luang Namtha. BCEL , the largest bank, accepts Visa/Cirrus and MasterCard/Maestro, but surcharges of 20,000 kip (Mar 2020) often apply. Most banks have a limit of only 1 million kip, but BCEL ATMs allow you to withdraw up to 2.5 million kip at once.

In the following the ATM fees charged by several banks (as of Jan 2023):

• BCEL – withdrawal fee 20,000 kip
• Phonsavan Bank – withdrawal fee 20,000 kip, maximum limit 1,000,000 kip
• LDB – withdrawal fee 30,000 kip
• Indochina Bank – withdrawal fee 20,000 kip, maximum limit 3,000,000 kip
• Laoviet Bank – withdrawal fee 20,000 kip, maximum limit 1,000,000 kip

Expats living in Vientiane routinely get cash from ATMs in Nong Khai or Udon Thani in Thailand, where the maximum per transaction is mostly 20,000 baht, or ten times what you'll get in Laos.

Conversion rate at ATMs is usually about 5-7% worse than the market rate. So, it may make sense to exchange cash instead considering that at some border crossings from Thailand you get Lao kip at the market rate.

Cash advance [ edit ]

Many banks, travel agents and guest houses will allow you to take out cash from a credit card as a cash advance. This usually occurs by withdrawing the money in US dollars from the card as a cash advance; the card issuer will usually charge a fee (about 3%), the Lao bank involved will charge about 3%, and then the agent providing the cash advance might or might not charge another 3%, and then the amount is converted from US dollars to kip at an unfavourable rate, costing another 5% or so. Thus, these transactions are much more expensive than the typical charge for withdrawing cash from ATMs in other countries. Getting a cash advance in US dollars and changing it to kip might save money compared to bringing euros with you to Laos.

Cash [ edit ]

The use of ATMs and credit cards in banks is subject to computer operation, staff computer skills, power cuts, telephone network breakdowns, holidays, etc. A few visitors have been forced out of the country prematurely as they couldn't withdraw funds to continue their travels. Always bring some cash. Changing money can be next to impossible outside major towns.

Money exchange [ edit ]

Banks give good rates, and private exchange booths are common in the major tourist areas. The U.S. dollar is by far the best currency to exchange, with tight spreads and competitive rates. Thai baht and other hard currencies like euros are accepted, but the rates will be worse.

Try to bring the newest and shiniest notes you can, since money changers will reject bills that have even small marks and tears.

Shopping hours [ edit ]

Many shops start an hour's lunch break at noon, and some maintain the (now abolished) official French two-hour break. Nearly everything is closed on Sundays, except restaurants and many shops.

Costs [ edit ]

Prices tend to be lower in Laos than in neighboring countries, though standards might be lower as well. Prices are lower in smaller towns and villages than in tourist centers like Luang Prabang and Vientiane .

A budget of US$40 a day is a good rule of thumb, though it's possible to get by on far less. Excluding transport costs, living on US$15/day isn't difficult.

A basic room with shared bath can be as little as US$6 in Vang Vieng or as much as US$10-15 in Vientiane or Luang Prabang . Meals are usually under US$5 for even the most elaborate Lao, Thai or Vietnamese dishes (Western food is more expensive), and plain local dishes cost US$2-3. A local bus from Vientiane to Vang Vieng costs US$5; a VIP bus from Vientiane to Luang Prabang costs US$20; the slow boat from Luang Prabang to Huay Xai costs US$25.

Unlike in Thailand, access to temples in Luang Prabang is not free, but typically costs US$1-2. In Vientiane only the more famous temples charge an entry fee.

Outside of tourist centres, rooms can be found for US$2.50, and even at Si Phan Don for US$5/night. Large noodle soups are around US$2, and a typical price for large bottles of Beerlao is US$1.

For some products Laos is more expensive than Thailand and Cambodia as most goods, petrol, and food is imported from Thailand and Vietnam.

What to buy [ edit ]

Typical Lao dresses in cheap machine-made fabric can be made to order. Expect to pay around US$5 for the fabric and US$2 for labour. Handmade Lao silk is one of the most attractive things to buy. The talat sao (Morning Market) in Vientiane has dozens of small shops selling 100% handmade silk scarves or wall hangings from US$5 upwards depending on quality, intricacy of design and size. Beware cheap synthetic fabrics sold as silk imported from China and Vietnam. Be skeptical when shopping for items made from "antique silk". They are usually fake, but still attractive, but don't pay more than US$30-50. In markets, bargaining is always expected. Do not lose your cool: just keep smiling.

Eat [ edit ]

Lao food is one of the underappreciated cuisines of the world and can be a real highlight of your trip. It's very similar to the Isaan food of northeastern Thailand: very spicy, more often bitter than sweet, and using lots of fresh herbs and raw vegetables. These cool your mouth when the chilli gets too intense.

Rice is the staple carbohydrate. The standard kind is sticky rice (ເຂົ້າໜຽວ khao niaow ), eaten by hand from small baskets called tip khao . Using your right hand, never your left, pinch off a bit, roll into flat disk, dip or wrap and munch away. Sticky rice is so important culturally that it's the standard offering to monks and the Lao even call themselves "children of sticky rice" ( luk khao niaow ).

The national dish is laap (ລາບ, also larb ), a "salad" of minced meat or fish mixed with herbs, spices, lime juice and, more often than not, blistering amounts of chili. Unlike Thai larb , the Lao version can use raw meat ( dip ) instead of cooked meat ( suk ), and if prepared with seafood makes a tasty, if spicy, carpaccio.

Another Lao invention is tam maak hung (ຕໍາຫມາກຫຸ່ງ), the spicy green papaya salad known as som tam in Thailand, but which the Lao like to dress with fermented crab (ປູດອງ pudem ) and a chunky, intense fish sauce called pa daek (ປາແດກ), resulting in a stronger flavour than the milder, sweeter Thai style. Other popular dishes include ping kai , spicy grilled chicken, and mok pa , fish steamed in a banana leaf.

Sausages are very popular in Laos. The most common is sai oua (ໄສ້ອັ່ວ), a grilled sausage made from pork, sticky rice and herbs, which pairs beautifully with the local beer and is a fixture at drinking holes. More challenging to the Western palate are sai gork (ໄສ້ກອກ) and naem (ແໜມ), both prepared by fermenting raw pork and thus quite sour in taste.

Laos also boasts a range of local desserts. Kanom kok is a small, spherical pudding made from coconut milk, tapioca and ground rice. Sang kaya mayru is a pumpkin filled with a sweet custard and then steamed. The pumpkin itself is also sweet, and the resulting mixture can be quite delicious. Sticky rice with mango or durian is also a popular snack.

In addition to purely Lao food, culinary imports from other countries are common. Khao chī pate (ເຂົ້າຈີ່ປາເຕ້), French baguettes stuffed with pâté, and foe (pho) noodles from China are both ubiquitous snacks particularly popular at breakfast. Foe can refer to both thin rice noodles (Vietnamese pho), and to the wide flat noodles that would be called guay tiow in Thailand.

Where to eat [ edit ]

Vientiane and Luang Prabang have many Western-style restaurants serving up classy versions of Lao food and international favorites. French food is well represented, with bakeries particularly common. The influx of Chinese investment has also brought along many authentic Chinese restaurants , although navigating the menus in these can be a challenge if you speak neither Chinese nor Lao.

Any Lao town of size has a night market (ຕະຫຼາດກາງຄືນ talat kangkhun ) operating from sunset until 10 PM or so, serving up cheap and easy meals, with lots of barbecued stuff on a stick and beer. Much of this food is prepared and kept in less than hygienic conditions though, so use some caution when choosing what to eat. Morning markets (ຕະຫຼາດເຊົ້າ talat sao ) have lighter fare, with noodles and stuffed baguettes particularly common.

Dietary restrictions [ edit ]

Laos is a tough place if you have any sort of dietary restrictions. Outside a few dedicated vegan places in Vientiane and Luang Prabang, fish and shrimp based sauces are ubiquitous and even Buddhist monks typically eat meat. Dairy is easily avoided though, since it's never used in traditional Lao cooking.

Drink [ edit ]

The national drink of Laos is the ubiquitous and tasty Beerlao , made with Laotian jasmine rice and one of the few Lao exports. It maintains an almost mythical status among travellers and beer aficionados. The yellow logo with its tiger-head silhouette can be seen everywhere, and a large 640 ml bottle shouldn't cost more than US$1-2 in restaurants. In addition to the original, it's now available in a constellation of flavors: light, dark, white (wheat), even an IPA!

Rice spirit, known as lao-lao , is everywhere and at less than US$0.30 per 750 ml bottle is the cheapest way to get drunk. Beware, as quality and distilling standards vary wildly.

Lao coffee ( kaafeh ) is recognised to be of very high quality. It's grown on the Bolaven Plateau in the south; the best brand is Lao Mountain Coffee . Unlike Thai coffees, Lao coffee is not flavoured with ground tamarind seed. To make sure you aren't fed overpriced Nescafé instead, be sure to ask for kaafeh thung . By default in lower end establishments, kaafeh lao comes with sugar and condensed milk; black coffee is kaafeh dam , coffee with milk (but often non-dairy creamer) is kaafeh nom .

Fresh coconut juice is delicious, and soymilk at convenience stores is surprisingly tasty, nutritious, and inexpensive.

There is not much nightlife outside of Vientiane and Vang Vieng, although nearly all restaurants serve beer. Some places may be so laid-back that they will expect you to keep track of what you have drunk, with the odd guest house asking how much you have drunk during your stay upon check out.

Sleep [ edit ]

Accommodation options outside the Mekong Valley's main tourist spots are limited to basic hotels and guesthouses, but there are many budget and mid-priced hotels and guesthouses and quite a few fancy hotels in Vientiane and Luang Prabang. Pakse has the Champasak Palace. Rooms usually start from 60,000 kip (Jan 2023).

Work [ edit ]

Lao work permits are difficult to obtain, unless you can secure employment with one of the numerous NGOs. English teaching is possible but poorly paid (US$5-8/hour).

One of the most interesting ways to get to know a country, and which has become increasingly popular, is to volunteer .

Stay safe [ edit ]

Laos in general is a safe country, in part because violent crime is punished to a significant extent by the government. This said, petty crime remains a concern.

In accordance with the law, you are required to have an identification document on you at all times, and the police have the legal right to ask you for it. What this means: a copy of your national identity card or your passport. If they ask you for it, just give it to them. Failing to produce an identity document on request will result in a fine.

Corruption [ edit ]

Laos is one of the most corrupt countries in the world. Bribery, cronyism, and nepotism are not unheard of and have become accepted practices.

Crime [ edit ]

Laos is considered a low-crime country.

If you are the victim of a crime in Laos, do not expect to be taken seriously; the Laotian justice system is inefficient, lacks accountability, corrupt, and is susceptible to political interference. Government officials, high-profile individuals (VIPs), and those with political connections generally enjoy impunity in Laos.

Do not expect any kind of reliable assistance from Laotian law enforcement authorities and do not expect them to solve your problems; their response to crimes is severely limited by bureaucracy, inadequate training, corruption, low salaries, and a lack of accountability. In addition, expect little to no help if you're not fluent in Lao .

As obvious as it may sound, always behave respectfully to law enforcement authorities, even if they happen to be rude or corrupt. Rudeness will only be responded to with rudeness.

Relationships [ edit ]

Foreigners are not allowed to stay in the homes of Laotian nationals or family members based in Laos without prior permission from the government.

Adultery is punishable by up to a year of imprisonment and a fine. If you've been accused of adultery, you and your partner will be prosecuted.

It is illegal to invite someone of the opposite sex to your hotel room. Hotel staff may call the police on you if you attempt to break this law. That said, you may notice foreigners with Lao partners while in Laos. If you find yourself in the same position, be discreet.

Relationships between Laotian nationals and foreigners are not illegal, however, if you happen to find romance in Laos (which is highly unlikely for most people) you are supposed to submit a formal application to the authorities. Not doing so can result in legal penalties. Foreigners married to Laotians are required to have their marriage certificate authenticated at a Laotian embassy before travelling to Laos.

LGBT travellers [ edit ]

Homosexuality is legal in Laos. Public displays of affection between same-sex couples may be tolerated in large cities like Vientiane , but in smaller towns, homosexuality remains taboo, especially among the Hmong people.

Illegal substances [ edit ]

Laos is at the center of the illegal drug trade; therefore, the country has a huge problem with illegal substances. At some point during the 1990s, it was believed the country was the largest opium producer in the world. Although the government has done a lot to stamp out the illegal drug trade, the country's remote geography, struggling and weak economy, and high level of corruption mean that the issue is very difficult to keep under control.

The following tips will come in handy:

• Never leave your food or drinks unattended , and always be careful when someone gives you food or a drink.
• Be wary of "special" or "happy items" in restaurants ; such dishes may contain opiates.
• Be aware of your surroundings at all times ; do not allow anyone to reach for your pockets or belongings.
• Never leave your belongings unattended , and always pay close attention.

Traffic conditions [ edit ]

Although Laotian traffic laws are strict (at least on paper), driving by the majority of Laotians is wild and reckless .

Speeding, reckless passing, and failure to obey traffic laws are common, as is driving under the influence. In the event you end up in a car accident, do not attempt to flee the scene. It is punishable by up to three years in prison and a fine up to 10,000,000 Kip .

Miscellaneous [ edit ]

• Landmines and unexploded ordnance left over from the Vietnam War maim or kills hundreds of people every year as Laos is the most bombed country in history. Almost all of these occur in the eastern and northern parts of the country, especially near the border with Vietnam; there is no unexploded ordnance along the Mekong Valley tourist trail. Never enter areas marked as minefields and travel only on paved roads and well-worn paths. If you are unsure of which areas are safe, ask the locals.
• Fake products are very common. Laos is one place where Chinese or Thai companies dump sub-standard products. Similar to Myanmar, there are few if any laws preventing such trade.
• Vaping is illegal in Laos, so do not bring any e-cigarettes with you.

Stay healthy [ edit ]

Laos is on track to hit its goal of eliminating malaria by 2030, but there are still occasional outbreaks, particularly in the south ( Savannakhet and beyond). Anti-malarials are recommended if visiting those areas for an extended period, but check with health professionals: there is also a high incidence of drug-resistant parasites in Laos. Other mosquito-borne diseases, such as dengue , can be life-threatening, so make sure you bring at least 25% DEET insect repellent and ensure that you sleep with mosquito protection like nets or at least a fan. Vientiane seems to be malaria-free but not dengue-free. The mosquitoes that are active during the day carry dengue and those that are active in the evening carry malaria. 25% DEET insect repellents are almost impossible to find in Laos, so bring some from your home country.

The usual precautions regarding food and water are needed. Tap water is not drinkable anywhere in Laos, but bottled water is cheap and widely available. In Laos, most bottled water is simply treated tap water, but quality can vary between brands. Tiger Head is recommended, which is made by the Laos Brewing Company (of Beerlao fame), and costing 5,000-6,000 kip. Roadside water kiosks that let you cheaply fill your own bottle with filtered water are not present in Laos.

Vientiane has several medical clinics are associated with European embassies, and there are several private hospitals in Vientiane that are run to Western standards. Otherwise, you probably have to go to Thailand for better treatment of serious injuries and illnesses. Udon Thani and Chiang Mai are generally recommended; they're only a few hours away, depending on your location in Laos. Ubon Ratchathani and Chiang Rai might have suitable clinics, as well, and there's Bangkok, of course. Expatriates in Laos probably have the best information; the more upscale hotels can be good resources, as well.

Travel insurance that includes cover for medical evacuation is strongly recommended. Remember: if you can't afford travel insurance, then you can't afford to travel.

HIV [ edit ]

Laos had a population HIV rate of 0.3% in 2020.

Respect [ edit ]

Dress respectfully (long trousers, sleeved shirts) when visiting temples and take your shoes off before entering temple buildings and private houses.

As with other Buddhist countries, showing the soles of your feet is very poor manners. Never touch any person on the head. Despite the prevalence of cheap alcohol, public drunkenness is considered disrespectful and a loss of face.

Things in Laos happen slowly and rarely as scheduled. Keep your cool, as Lao people will find humour in any tourist showing anger. They will remain calm, and venting your anger will make everybody involved lose face and is certainly not going to expedite things, particularly if dealing with government bureaucracy.

Swastikas are commonly seen at Buddhist temples. They are regarded as a sacred symbol, and have no connection to Nazism or anti-Semitism whatsoever.

Religion [ edit ]

Theravada Buddhism is the dominant religion in Laos, and it plays an important role in Laotian society. Laotian men are generally expected to spend a certain amount of time living as a monk at least once in their lifetime.

Try not to show any form of disrespect to Buddhism—inappropriately presenting Buddha or inappropriately behaving in a Buddhist temple is no laughing matter and will offend many.

Buddhist monks are accorded a great deal of respect in Laos, so behave accordingly when you come face to face with a monk.

When interacting with monks, keep the following rules in mind:

• Do not touch a monk if you are a woman. Monks are forbidden from touching women.
• Offer your seat to monks on public transport. Not doing so is considered extremely disrespectful.
• Do not offer a monk money; it is considered disrespectful. Monks are not allowed to accept, or even touch money. You should only offer food to a monk, and only in the morning, as monks are not allowed to eat after noon. If you want to donate money, go to a temple and put it into the donation box. "Monks" that accept money are fakes.
• Do not take a photograph of a monk unless they've permitted you.
• If you are a woman, do not pass anything directly to a monk. Put down what you want to give to a monk to let him pick it up, or give it to a man to pass to the monk on your behalf.
• Do not sit above a monk. Sit below them or kneel before them.

Politics [ edit ]

Do not criticise, insult, or show any kind of disrespect to the government ; this is punishable by up to five years in prison and a very hefty fine . Also, you should know that if the authorities feel you have "disgraced" the country, you will not be allowed to leave. Being a foreigner will not exempt you from this law; in 2012, a Swiss NGO director was banished from the country after she openly criticised the government.

Connect [ edit ]

Laos phone numbers have the format +856 20 654 321 where "856" is the country code for Laos. Numbers starting with 20 are mobile numbers, while all others are landlines.

• Laos Country Code is "+856".
• International Call Prefix is "00".
• Laos Call Prefix is "0".
• Laos articles here use the convention "+856 xx xxxxxx" except for emergency numbers which use local format with leading zero, "0xx xxxxxx"

Internet cafés can be found in larger towns, however access speeds are usually painfully slow and cafe staffs have less knowledge. The most reliable connections are in Vientiane , and usually cost around 100 kip/minute, with the cheapest offering 4,000 kip/hour. However, Internet security is not guaranteed and computer viruses are abundant.

In most cases, Wi-Fi is the best option. Most Western-style cafés offer free Wi-Fi-access for customers. Most accommodations, even budget places in Vientiane , offer free Wi-Fi.

Mobile phone usage in Laos has mushroomed, with four competing GSM operators. Two of these offer roaming services. Calling people on the same network is always cheaper than calling another network, but there is no clear market leader. Tourist and expats tend to prefer TPlus or M-phone (Laotel), while locals use any of the four networks.

• Lao Telecom has agreements with some 30 international networks. See roaming with Lao Telecom .
• TPlus (formerly known as Beeline) has agreements with over 100 International phone networks. Another popular choice, they also have low-cost international rate of 2,000 kip/minute to many countries, if you buy their SIM card and dial "177" instead of "+".
• ETL Mobile is known to have better coverage in rural and remote parts of Laos. However, in Laos "better" certainly does not mean "everywhere".
• Unitel is also available. It offers 5GB/30&day plans for 50,000 kip plus 30,000 kip for the SIM card (Mar 2020).

Local prepaid SIM cards can be purchased in various shops and stores, including at the airport in Vientiane (walk through to the Domestic Terminal to find a shop selling snacks and Unitel SIMs), without any paperwork.

• Tourist SIM: Since 2022, travellers can order a Laos tourist SIM card prior to their trip and get it deliver to their hotel or Airbnb in Vientiane using Internet in Laos online platform.

As another option, there is Thai coverage close to the Thai border (including a significant part of Vientiane), and Thai SIM cards and top-up cards can be bought in Laos; in addition, DeeDial International Call Cards are available. Thus, if you already have a Thai number, you can use the generally cheaper Thai network and/or avoid buying one more SIM. In addition, with the advent of cheap "neighboring country" roaming packages from the "big three" carriers in Thailand (AIS, dtac, and True all have 99 baht/2GB data roaming packages for Laos valid for varying periods) means that Thai SIMs are cheap to use even away from the Thai coverage area and can be helpful in other ways (for example, a True SIM will roam on Unitel, TPlus, and Lao Telecom, while a dtac SIM will roam on all four Lao networks, which given the lower roaming pricing these days, can be worth the premium over a local SIM limited to one network).

Postal service in Laos is slow, but generally reliable. Other paid options such as FedEx, DHL, and EMS exist in various locations. Though these services are much more expensive, they are more reliable.

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Laos – All things about Laos Country

About Laos Country: 15 Things You Need to Know Before Visiting

Laos is one of the least explored countries in Southeast Asia, but it offers plenty of beautiful places to visit . With stunning waterfalls and nature-blessed beauty from North to South, travelers can explore natural landscapes, diverse cultures, and fantastic local life. Here you will find a list of things you need to know about this mystical country.

I. Location

Ii. time zone, iii. the best time to visit laos, crossing overland, flights to laos, v. language, vi. currency, credit cards & exchange money, vii. what to eat in laos, bus & minivan, ix. internet, x. electricity socket, xii. highlights of laos, xiii. safety, xiv. accommodation options.

Laos is located in South East Asia. It shares borders with Thailand, Myanmar, China, Vietnam, and Cambodia. It is the only landlocked country in the area, with the Mekong River as the primary body of water.

Laos is located in Southeast Asia

Time zone in Laos is GMT + 7 (UTC+07:00). It is 7 hours ahead of London, 15 hours ahead of Vancouver, 12 hours ahead of New York, 3 hours behind Sydney, and 5 hours behind Auckland.

Due to the shape of the country which stretches from China to Cambodia, the weather conditions vary from the North to the South. Due to higher elevation, the north of Laos is generally cooler and less humid than the South.

Almsgiving in Luang Prabang, a sacred ceremony for the locals and the monks.

Like most of Southeast Asia, Laos has a tropical climate with two distinct seasons: wet and dry. The rainy season runs roughly from May to September and the dry season from October to April. The coolest and driest months are from November to February when the temperature is under 30 degrees Celcius. This period is considered to be the best time to visit Laos. During this period, hotel price goes up and occupancy is always high.

Temperatures reach their peak in April and May when they rise to 35-40 degrees Celcius in the daytime. After that, rainfall tends to come in short and heavy bursts, which turns to a more constant downpour in the later months.

IV. Get in & Get out

As Laos is a landlocked country, besides flights, it is easy to reach it on land through neighboring countries.

Travelers can get into Laos through land border crossing points

Except for Myanmar, travelers can enter and exit Laos through many border points with Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, and China. If you plan to visit North Laos first, you can cross borders with China, Vietnam, and Thailand. The most popular border point is through Chiang Khong in Thailand to reach Huay Xay, Laos where you take a slow boat to Luang Prabang.

In case you want to enter or depart from the South of Laos, there is a border crossing with Cambodia at Nong Nok Khiene. It is 6km only far from 4000 islands in Champasak.

Most flights in Laos are operated by Laos Airlines.

Laos has four international airports as Luang Prabang, Vientiane, Savannakhet, and Pakse. Travelers mainly fly into either Vientiane or directly into Luang Prabang. Both airports have international flights as well as connections throughout Southeast Asia. Travelers who come from Euro or US need to transit in Thailand or Vietnam to connect with flights to one of these airports. Choosing which airport to use depends on your itinerary while in Laos.

The flights to Pakse and Savannakhet are limited as only Laos Airlines operates flights through these airports.

A map of Laos

The official language of Laos is Lao, a Southeast Asian language closely related to Thai. Laos was once a French colony, but French is no longer widely spoken. English is used in main tourist destinations and bigger cities. However, do not expect everyone to speak and understand English, especially in the countryside. Therefore, you will have to rely on non-verbal communication, something the Laotians are very good at.

In the North where many Chinese immigrants and ethnic minorities live, Mandarin and minority languages are spoken as well. Learn more about Laos languages here

The local currency in Laos is Lao Kip. The Kip is available in 50,000K, 20,000K, 10,000K, 5000K, 2000K, 1000K, and 500K notes; there are no coins in circulation. The Lao Kip is a weak currency with an exchange rate of around 8.800 LAK to 1 USD. Be aware that banknotes  are very  similar to each other and will cause mistakes if you don’t pay attention to them.

USD and Thai baht are also widely accepted. Although Laos law forbids the use of foreign currencies to pay for goods and services, many big hotels, restaurants, and shops still accept Thai baht or US dollars in place of kip, usually at a fairly decent exchange rate.

ATMs are available in Laos but only in main cities like Vientiane, Vang Vieng, Luang Prabang, Xieng Khuang, and Pakse. As in Thailand and Cambodia, every time you withdraw money  w ith a foreign card, you get an ATM charge of up to 20 000 kips (2.5 USD).

Currency exchange shop in Laos

Major credit cards (Visa and Mastercard) are accepted at upmarket hotels and restaurants in Vientiane and Luang Prabang and in a limited number of other tourist centers. You will be charged up to  5% to pay directly  with it.

Money exchange can be done at banks or money exchange shops. Most towns have a bank with basic exchange facilities – usually dollars and baht. Travelers’ cheques are now accepted at many banks and a wide variety of international currencies can often be changed, including euros and sterling. The changing fee is around $1 per cheque. Money changers are common in larger towns, and rates are generally a little lower than the banks.

In general, cash is still a king in Laos. If you arrive in Laos from overland or going to remote areas, make sure you have some Cash (Thai Bath, US$, EUR) along to exchange to local currency. It’s not possible to convert money to or from kip outside of Laos. Be sure to exchange all your kip before leaving the country.

Lao cuisine is heavily influenced by Thai food but has fewer options of street foods. Popular dishes that you can find everywhere are simple noodle soups, curries and rice. Instead of regular steamed rice, Lao people eat sticky rice. This is glutinous rice that’s rolled into balls, then serve with meat and vegetables. Laotians like their food spicy, but they separate chili on the side for everyone to add. Be sure to try the larb, the national dish of Laos. It can be described as a type of spicy, cold meat and papaya salad.

Food stalls at a night market

French influence is also visible. It means you can find bread, pastries, cookies … everywhere. There are fantastic fusion French restaurants in Vientiane and Luang Prabang. All food in Laos gets washed down with Beer Lao, the national rice beer or Lao Lao, rice whiskey.

VIII. Get around the country

The train is not available in Laos. Over the years, there have been plans and aborted attempts to build a railroad system in Laos but for now, you cannot get around by train. As a tourist, you have several options for getting around in Laos as flights, boats & buses.

Flights within Laos are scarce. The aviation in Laos nearly has no competition when Laos Airlines operates most of the domestic routes. There is another airline called Lao Skyway but its schedule is very limited and the flights are not reliable. As the result, airfare in Laos is quite high if compared to neighboring countries as Thailand or Vietnam.

Vientiane is the biggest city where you can look for flights to remote areas such as Luang Namtha, Oudomxay. From Luang Prabang or Pakse, it is possible to fly to the main attractions only.

Nice view of Laos nature from the airplane.

The river systems in Laos are often the next best way of getting around locally in Laos. Tourists prefer traveling by boat between Huay Xai border and Luang Prabang. It is relaxing, much smoother than the bus, and you get to see the amazing views of northern Laos and the Mekong. In the South of Laos, you can travel by boat from Pakse to visit highlights as Wat Phou temple or 4000 islands.

Boat trip on Mekong river with stunning view of surrounding mountains

Buses and minivans are the most popular means of transportation for both tourists and locals as few people own a car. Big touring buses drive between bigger cities and tourist destinations. Tourist buses are quite comfortable with standard flatbeds. Although buses are more comfortable, minivans are faster and sometimes the only option.

Traveling overland in Laos is very slow. A simple 200 km bus ride can take all day. Road condition is not good.  Normally, drivers cannot drive faster than 60 km/h. In some routes in the north, they may drive at only 15 or 20 km/h. Another thing that makes the trip take so long is that the bus driver stops anywhere to let people on and off.

However, it is more affordable and exciting to travel overland. If you are not in a rush, taking the local bus or minivan is a fun cultural experience. In Laos, people can seat on small plastic chair which are places in the corridor if all seats are full. I believe it will be something new for you.  Besides, you can see that buses transport everything, from motorbikes in the top of the bus to live animals in the luggage compartment.

Travel by private car with Laos Travel

Once at your destination, you have a choice of walking, tuk-tuk or motorbike. Motorbikes are a fun mode of transportation to explore your surroundings with, but it is recommended only when you have experience with unpaved roads in Southeast Asia. Another option is to take a tuk-tuk for short rides or even hire a driver for the day to drive you around as a guide.

Data package price in Laos

The internet in Laos is quite widespread throughout the country via several options. Many hotels offer decent Wifi connections. However, some remote areas don’t have hotels with free Wifi or some hotels require you to head down to the lobby to access it. It is not a problem as you can use 3G/4G SIM card instead. Unitel and Lao Telecom are the two largest telecom providers in Laos. They both have 4G coverage countrywide, so they are better than other providers. It is easy to buy their SIM card when you arrive.

Two – prong socket in Laos

In Laos Electricity is 230V, with a frequency of 50hz .   Power outlets are two-prong round or flat sockets. A power adapter should not be needed if you come from North America or Europe. To avoid to buy new adapters for everywhere you go, you can use Travel Adapter.

Visa to Laos is quite simple. Whether you enter the country by air or through border crossing, you can get 30-day Visa on arrival. A few countries are exempt from a visa for Laos altogether, so always check beforehand.

To receive the visa, your passport must be valid for at least six more months and have a blank page. You also need two passport–sized photos and cash to pay for Visa fee. The fee ranges between 30 and 42 USD, depending on your nationality. Often you will end up paying another dollar or two in “administrative fees”.

Laos is a beautiful country with diverse landscapes and impressive cities. The north is widely regarded as the most beautiful part of the country, with jungle, waterfalls and mountains. This is also where the three main cities of Laos, Vientiane, Luang Prabang and Vang Vieng are located. Vientiane is the capital, but much smaller and quieter than Bangkok or Hanoi. Vang Vieng is a paradise for outdoor sports. Luang Prabang is the UNESCO World Heritage protected city centre with beautiful colonial architecture and traditional Buddhist temples.

In the North, it is a pity if you miss Plain of Jars. It is a collection of large stone jars interspersed throughout the Xieng Khouang plain in the Lao Highlands.

Royal Palace, Luang Prabang

Towards the south, Pakse is well – known for UNESCO World Heritage Wat Phou, a ruined Khmer Hindu temple complex. Even further down lie the 4000 islands, where you’ll find the only beaches in Laos. Although the islands in the Mekong delta may lack salty air, but they still bring laid-back island vibes. Besides, you can visit the biggest waterfall in Southeast Asia, Khone Phapheng Falls here.

Laos is a relatively safe country with low crime rates. However, in busy places such as Vang Vieng, Vientiane and Luang Prabang, you should keep an eye on belongings and watch out for pickpockets. The low quality of the roads makes traffic the most dangerous aspect. Be especially careful when renting and driving motorbikes and always wear a helmet.

During the Vietnam War, Laos became the most bombed country in the world. Millions of unexploded cluster bombs are still strewn across the country. Always respect warning signs in the destinations you go.

Accommodation in Laos have four types to choose from: hotels, hostels, guesthouses and homestays. Regular western hotels and hostels are available in the bigger cities. Hotels in Laos are usually not as modern as in Thailand and Vietnam but prices are higher. Basic hotels costs around US$ 40 – 50 per night while luxury hotels can be around US$ 200 per night.

In the countryside and villages, you will not have other choice than guesthouses and homestays. Traditional Laotian guesthouses are a bit old-fashioned but comfortable and usually very affordable. Homestays are a great option if you want to interact with locals and experience their life. These are a common type of accommodation on treks and village tours.

Relax by pool and immerse yourselves in unspoiled nature

XV. Culture

Laos is a Buddhist country, which heavily influences daily life and culture.

According to Buddhist custom, touching someone’s head or pointing your bare feet at them is considered very rude. Feet are considered low and unclean, so do not step over any part of people who are sitting or lying on the floor, as this is also considered rude.

When you visit Buddhist monasteries, there are strict rules you must follow: dressing conservatively, remove footwear and hat. Women should never touch Buddhist monks or novices (or their clothes), or hand objects directly to them. When giving something to a monk, place it on a nearby table or passed to a layman who will then hand it to the monk. Don’t touch Buddha images. When sitting on the floor of a monastery building that has a Buddha image, never point your feet in the direction of the image.

Laotians tend to be calm, warm-hearted and friendly people who always have a smile on their face. They often go out of their way to help visitors. Avoid raising your voice and showing anger emotions to them. The Laos people like to balance between work and relaxation. They love to spend quality time with friend and family, often accompanied by plenty of food and drink. Especially in rural areas, you may find people inviting you to join them for a meal or to celebrate a birth or marriage.

It is polite to join them and to accept at least one drink if it’s offered to you. It gives you a chance to experience local life, gives Lao people a good impression of the tourists and learn more about the world.

Plain of Jars, Xieng Khouang

Although no one will expect you to speak fluent Lao, it is nice to say few basic words and phrases, such as “sabai di – hello” and “khop chai – thank you” with smiles on your face.In Laos, greetings are usually accompanied by the gesture known as a  ‘nop ’. People place two hands together in a prayer position at chest level. This indicates the level of respect for another person and is an acknowledgement of seniority.

A nop may also be used as an expression of thanks or regard. Most Laos people reserve the nop greeting for each other, preferring to shake hands with Westerners. Foreigners can receive a nop from the staff of upmarket hotels or fancy restaurants. In any case, it is best to reply with a smile and nod of the head.

Local people are friendly, calm & warm – hearted

Laos is very traditional country, so body-revealing clothes should be avoided including shorts and sleeveless shirts. Conservative dress is always recommended. The Lao dislike foreigners who come to their country and dress in what they deem a disrespectful manner. This includes men appearing shirtless in public, and women bearing their shoulders and thighs. When in urban areas or visiting Buddhist monasteries or holy sites, visitors should cover your body from shoulders to knees.

Dress modestly in Laos

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• How to Plan a Trip to Laos
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Best Places to Visit in Laos

• How Long to Stay in Laos
• Travel Cost in Laos
• Transport in Laos

Some of the words most frequently used to describe Laos are ancient and tranquil: much of Laos remains untouched and not frequently visited.

Travelers to Laos will find endless UNESCO World Heritage sites to discover, beautiful old towns, stunning natural landscapes, lots of adventure and outdoor activities for everybody to enjoy, as well as a unique window into many diverse ethnic arts and cultures.

Laos is great to visit on its own, but can also be easily added onto a trip to its neighboring countries of Cambodia, Vietnam, Thailand, China, or Myanmar.

Laos Visas and Travel Restrictions

Entry policy: Laos now is fully reopened to travelers. From January 1st, 2022, international travelers can enter Laos without quarantine.

Visa policy: Nationalities that can obtain a 30-day visa on arrival for Laos include: Australia, Canada, EU citizens, the UK, and the US. You can also apply for an eVisa online in advance if you prefer.

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Best Times to Visit Laos

Laos is a great destination all year round. It has two seasons that make up its tropical monsoon climate: the dry season from November to April, and the rainy season from May to October.

The best time to visit Laos is between November to April , during the dry season. The weather is comfortable for outdoor activities, including trekking, kayaking, rock climbing, and river rafting. Because it is the high season of tourism in Laos, more people can be seen in the top attractions, but there won't be as large crowds as in Thailand. Trip costs during high season are a bit higher than normal.

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During the rainy season, you can expect much more rain in Laos, and few people choose this time to visit Laos. It is a good chance to save money and enjoy a less crowded trip if you are on a tight budget.

Similar to Songkran Festival celebrations in Thailand, Laos people celebrate their New Year between April 14th and April 16th. If you want to experience the Lao New Year, visit Laos during that time. Read more about the best time to visit Laos

Although a beautiful landlocked country, Laos is the least-visited destination in Southeast Asia. Travelers who visit Laos are impressed by the various limestone mountains, spectacular waterfalls, and historical buildings as well as the delicious Thai and Indian flavors of local Laos food.

1. Luang Prabang: History, Culture, Temples

Your (likely) entry and exit point to Laos, Luang Prabang, is one of the most popular spots to visit in Laos! Walk through the old town, visit the morning market, and explore Xieng Thong Temple and the Royal Palace Museum. Luang Prabang is also a great place to sample Laotian cuisine, and a starting point for bike rides into the countryside, trips to waterfalls, and boat rides up the Mekong.

Spend some hours to visit the Elephant Village Sanctuary if you have seen the highlights of Luang Prabang. The Village mainly functions as a center for conservation of elephants. There you can see the elephants in a peaceful, natural living environment. It is a fun activity to feed and wash the elephants, especially if you are traveling with kids.

2. Vientiane: Capital, Temples, Night life

As the capital of Laos, the city displays an interesting combination of ornate Buddhist temples and interesting French colonial architecture. Recommended sights to visit include Wat Si Saket temple, Buddha Park (Xieng Khuan), and Pha That Luang, a massive golden temple. There is enough to keep you exploring for a few days.

3. Vang Vieng: Karst Landscapes, Trekking

Often referred to as a backpackers' paradise, Vang Vieng is a small town halfway between Vientiane and Luang Prabang. You'll find beautiful karst landscapes and plenty of outdoor activities to do there that range from rock climbing to trekking, kayaking, and rafting.

4. Pakse: Khmer Ruins, Waterfall, Temples

Located near the Thai border, Pakse is a charming town that is a wonderful base to explore the Laotian south from. Some people stay a day to visit the town and head off to Thailand, but you can also go on many beautiful trips into the local area to visit, for example, the amazing Khmer ruins at Wat Phu and the stunning islands near the Cambodian border called Si Phan Don.

How Long to Stay in Laos — Sample Laos Tour Itinerary

How many days to spend in Laos? It really depends on your travel budget and your vacation times. Most of our clients spend 3–5 days in Laos, covering Luang Prabang and one of Vang Vieng or Vientiane. The following are some of the most popular tour arrangements in Laos.

3-Day Luang Prabang Trip

Day 1: Visit the Royal Palace and its museum. Then explore Wat Mai Palace and walk the scenic and character-filed Sisavangvong Peninsula Road.

Day 2: Take part in one of Luang Prabang's most ancient rituals, and explore the morning market. Cycle out to Ban Xong Kong Village and visit the Elephant Village Sanctuary.

Day 3: Explore the Kuang Si Waterfalls and Kuang Si Butterfly Park as well as the Free the Bears rescued bear sanctuary.

If you want to explore Laos more deeply, you can add the following tour itineraries into your trip to makes it an 8-day tour.

A Typical 8-Day Trip Itinerary in Laos: Luang Prabang – Vang Vieng – Vientiane

Days 1–3: Luang Prabang (see above for the 3-day Luang Prabang itinerary)

Days 4 to 5: Vang Vieng

Explore tranquil Vang Vieng and all the natural beauty it has to offer. Featured activities in Vang Vieng include kayaking, tubing, rafting, and rock climbing.

Days 6 to 8: Vientiane

Pay a visit to Wat Si Saket temple, the Buddha Park (Xieng Khuan), and Pha That Luang (a massive golden temple). Explore the Vientiane night market one night to sample some of the local delicacies and pick up your souvenirs to take back home!

Top Southeast Asia Tour Itineraries Including Laos

Laos is a small country in Southeast Asia. If you are visiting Southeast Asia for the first time, we recommend you cover some of the other countries in your trip. Most of our clients prefer 2 to 3 weeks for their first Southeast Asia trip. The most popular tour itineraries usually include Cambodia, Vietnam, and Laos. Get some inspiration from our 14-Day Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos Tour — Sync with Indochina's Heartbeat.

For a trip of 20–30 days, you can enjoy an in-depth tour of the whole peninsula area (Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Myanmar, and Laos). Check out our 28-Day Grand Indochina Tour for more info. The above sample itineraries are just for your information. You are welcomed to contact our experienced 1:1 tour consultant for a tailor-made itinerary.

Travel Costs for Laos

Travel costs in Laos are lower than in other Southeast Asian countries. For the price of a mediocre restaurant in Western countries, you can enjoy a good meal at a high-quality restaurant in Laos.

• For backpackers , the budget is around 30–50 USD/day per person (hostels, street food, local public transportation).
• For a medium budget , it will cost around 50–80 USD/day per person (3-star hotels, sit-down restaurants, tuk-tuks, taxies sometimes).
• For a higher standard and a more comfortable experience, US$150–200/day per person is needed (4/5-star hotels, nice meals, private guide, and transfers).

How to Get To and Around Laos

Getting to laos: flights via bangkok.

The best way to get to Laos is by flight. There are airports in the major cities of Laos, including Vientiane, Luang Prabang, and Pakse.

There are no direct flights outside of Asia. Most travelers come to Laos via Bangkok, Thailand. There are flights between Bangkok and Vientiane or Luang Prabang. It takes about 1 hour to fly from Bangkok to Vientiane and 2 hours from Bangkok to Luang Prabang.

Getting Around in Laos

When you are in Laos, the main ways to get from one place to another are buses, trains, private car/taxi, and a tour with a travel agency. Traveling by bus can be challenging in Laos, as the roads are not maintained well and it is hard to drive in the rainy season. The newly built high-speed railway, which runs through Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng, and Vientiane is another option for long distance transport. The most comfortable way is by hire car or booking a tour with a travel agency.

Connecting to Other Southeast Asian Countries

For travelers who want to visit Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, and Myanmar, you can easily book a flight from Laos' capital city Vientiane or Luang Prabang. Contact us if you want to book a multi-destinations tour in Southeast Asia.

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Laos Itinerary – Best Places to Visit in Laos for 10 Days

Laos packs a lotta punch for a landlocked country that is often overlooked in favour of its more famous neighbours like Thailand and Vietnam. Other than beaches (duh!), Laos has all the ingredients for a perfect South East Asia escape – quaint towns, beautiful landscapes, wild jungle, adventure activities, fascinating history, friendly locals, good food and of course a cold Beerlao or ten. Phew! Read this post to discover the best places to visit in Laos and how to incorporate them into an unforgettable Laos itinerary.

Why Visit Laos?

Laos is a landlocked country, bordered by Vietnam, Myanmar, Cambodia, Thailand and China. But don’t go discounting Laos just because you’re dreaming of tropical Southeast Asian beaches.

Nope, I’ve been to every country in Southeast Asia bar two (Brunei and Timor-Leste), and it’s a close tie between Laos and Vietnam for my favorite country in Southeast Asia. Got your attention now? I was suprised too, but let me list thy reasons I love Laos.

Reason One – Fewer Crowds: Laos is wilder and more off the beaten track than Thailand and much of Southeast Asia, but is still accessible and tourist friendly. We stuck to fairly touristy towns, and even then it was easy to escape the crowds and find your own piece of paradise only a few kilometres (or less!) from the centre. (I think that’s at least ten reasons in one.)

Reason Two – Natural Paradise: Laos is an outdoor lovers dream. There’s endless outdoorsy things to do in Laos. You’ve got epic waterfalls, hiking, caves, mountains, kayaking, tubing, lagoons, forest, you name it. (Except beaches, don’t name dem.)

Reason Three – Quaint Towns: As well as the great outdoors, Laos boasts one of the best old towns in South East Asia. Luang Prabang is on par with its neighbour Vietnam’s more famous old town of Hoi An .

Reason Four – Somber History: Laos has some interesting, horrific and often overlooked history. Did you know that Laos is the most heavily bombed country in history? Many people don’t realise that Laos was bombed by the US during the Vietnam War in the late 60s and early 70s, and that roughly 80 million unexploded bombs remain today.

OK, this list could go on and on and on, but time is money and all that, so if you’re not convinced yet, keep reading for a little destination inspiration on where to go in Laos.

How Long to Spend in Laos

Most people spend one to two weeks in Laos and focus on the north or south during this time. If you want to visit most of Laos’ highlights and cover both north and south, I recommend 3 to 4 weeks in Laos.

One to Two Weeks in Laos

We had 10 days in Laos and focused on the north. We visited Vientiane (2 nights), Vang Vieng (3 nights) and Luang Prabang (4 nights). If you’re more the outdoor-adventure-type than the old-town-culture-food-type, switch up the number of nights and spend longer in Vang Vieng than Luang Prabang. 

You could also squeeze Vientiane, Vang Vieng and Luang Prabang into one week in Laos, or stretch them out into two weeks in Laos for a more relaxed itinerary. In fact, I could happily have spent an entire week in each of Vang Vieng and Luang Prabang alone, both contenders for my favourite town in Southeast Asia! 

Three to Four Weeks in Laos

Going to Laos for longer than two weeks? In the north, consider adding Houayxai and Phonsovan. For a cross-country adventure, the highlights in the south are Pakse and 4000 Islands. 

Laos Itinerary for 10 Days in Laos

Right, let’s drill down into the best places to visit in Laos and things to do in Laos to build your perfect 10 day Laos itinerary!

Vientiane: 1-2 Days

While Vientiane doesn’t have the pull of Luang Prabang or Vang Vieng, there’s definitely enough Vientiane attractions to make a visit worthwhile.

How To Get To Vientiane

Most international flights to Laos land in Vientiane, so it’s often the natural place to start or end your Laos trip.

Once you’re in Southeast Asia, it’s pretty easy to get to Vientiane. There are currently direct flights to Vientiane from  Singapore, Thailand (Bangkok), Vietnam (Hanoi) and Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur).

Vientiane Accommodation

Disclaimer: My accommodation recommendations and budget guidelines are for flashpackers, not backpackers! Prices are in USD. I was pretty proud to resist the lure of the luxe in Laos, and stayed in some budget friendly cheaper options. (Well, for me at least. One of my next trips was to the Maldives after all!)

There’s a decent range of well priced hotels in Vientiane. If you stay near the centre, it’s easy to walk or bike to all the main attractions.

$ Budget (<$60): We really only needed somewhere to sleep in Vientiane, so went for a more budget hotel than usual. We stayed at Khampiane Boutique Hotel , which did the trick. Khampiane is basic but comfortable, good value for money and in a central walkable location. I also eyed up Vientiane Golden Sun Hotel and S Park Design Hotel , but preferred Khampiane for its central location.

$$ Mid-Range ($60-100):  My picks for a higher end but still good value central hotel in Vientiane are the Crowne Plaza Vientiane or Salana Boutique Hotel .

$$$ Luxury ($100+): Vientiane doesn’t really have any super-luxe hotels, but if you have a bit more cash to splash, try the colonial style Settha Palace Hotel or Ansara Hotel . If you want a peaceful garden location outside the main city area, check out Green Park Boutique Hotel . The pricing for these hotels can drop to mid-range during the off season or if you get a good deal.

Best Things To Do In Vientiane 

Vientiane’s a fairly compact city, and it’s fast to bike between sites. For us, two nights and one full day was plenty of time to see the sights of Vientiane and even have time to relax. The best Vientiane things to do are:

Temples: There’s Wats galore in Vientiane! You’ll find many small Wats dotted around the central city area. Take a stab at the map, or try the pretty Wat Si Muang and Wat Si Saket. Around five km northeast of the city, you’ll find the Great Sacred Stupa (Pha That Lunag), the largest temple complex in Vientiane. Impressive, but a little over the top for my liking with all that shiny shiny gold hurting the peepers. (In that why-do-people-spend-so-much-money-on-religion-when-there-is-poverty kinda way.)

COPE Visitor Centre :  COPE provides prosthetic limbs to victims of the US bombings of Laos during the 1960s and 1970s. Many of the cluster bombs did not detonate and, sadly, continue to maim or kill today, having a devastating impact on the Laotian community. The COPE Visitor Centre has exhibits about the bombings, prosthetics, rehabilitation work and ongoing bomb clearance. Harrowing, somber and moving, but also the most interesting part of our time in Vientiane.

Patuxai: Patuxai (photo above) is a grand war monument in the centre of Vientiane shaped like a gate or archway. Not quite sure it lives up to the title of the ‘Arc de Triomphe’ of Laos (manage expectations accordingly!), but it is worth a quick squiz inside and out. Walk around the surrounding park, check out the ornate detailing inside and then (for a small fee) climb the seven floors of the monument to soak in expansive views of Vientiane.

Cycling: Grab a hire bike in town and you’ll be able to amble around all best things to do in Vientiane in a day or less without rushing. We biked along Rue Setthatirath, stopped at a couple of temples, visited the nearby Cope Visitor Center, then biked a few km to the slightly further afield Great Sacred Stupa, and returned back to the central area via Patuxai. All that and we were back in time for a late lunch and relaxing drink!

Eat + Drink

You won’t go hungry in Vientiane, with plenty of restaurants serving Laotian and international food, and bars filling the town and lining the river front. My fav Vientiane restaurants were:

Noy’s Fruit Heaven : The breakfast at our hotel was pretty average, so I was happy to find Noy’s Fruit Heaven just a few doors along from Khampiane Boutique Hotel. If you don’t like a heavy breakfast, grab a healthy smoothie to start your day.

Lao Kitchen :  Lao Kitchen serves traditional and tasty local food for lunch and dinner, and is centrally located.

Riverfront Bars: In the evenings, we walked along the river front for a drink and meal. For a sundowner, we loved Highland Bar (which I think has since closed) or Moon the Night Restaurant . Best for those who like walking, as these are 1-2km from the main drag.

Vang Vieng – 3-4 Days 

Vang Vieng is the outdoors and adventure capital of Laos. I’m not into adventure sports in the slightest, but absolutely loved the landscapes of Vang Vieng and hiking, biking, caving and swimming my way through the tranquil countryside.

While Vang Vieng has plenty of bars lining the riverside, it now has a more laidback vibe than the party culture it was once known for, after the government cleared up the raucous (and often dangerous) tubing bars.

How to Get to Vang Vieng

Sadly, there’s no airport at Vang Vieng. Vang Vieng is in between Vientiane and Luang Prabang, and is usually reached in a shared or private van from either place.

From Vientiane:  The drive from Vientiane to Vang Vieng is roughly 150km and 4 hours. We took a private van organised by our hotel, which was a comfortable and easy drive, albeit a little slow in parts due to the windy roads. 

From Luang Prabang: See Luang Prabang below for details of the transfer between Vang Vieng and Luang Prabang. (Warning: Not my most glamorous travel moment.)

Vang Vieng Accommodation

Vang Vieng has great accommodation options, from boutique hotels to homestays, and is very good value for money. I found Vang Vieng to be cheaper than Vientiane or Luang Prabang for comparable quality. 

Town vs. countryside: First decide whether you want to stay in town or in the surrounding countryside. The town is set on a pretty river and is convenient for tours, food and nightlife, but can be a little busy and noisy. The countryside is quiet, pretty and one of the main draw cards of Vang Vieng, but has limited food options and requires a short bike, walk or ride to town. We opted for the countryside a couple of km from town, as the region’s natural beauty was  our  main reason for visiting Vang Vieng. 

$ Budget (>$25): My Vang Vieng budget accommodation picks would have been Vang Vieng Boutique Hotel or Laos Haven Hotel , which were both well reviewed and really good value. Alternatively, Maylyn Guest House is an absolute bargain, with rooms from as little as $12.

$$ Mid-Range ($25-60):  My heart was set on Bearlin Bungalows from the moment I saw photos of the cute cottages and dramatic mountain backdrop (see photo above). We absolutely loved our stay at Bearlin Bungalows, and thought it was really good value. Bearlin Bungalows is a couple of  km outside central Vang Vieng in a quite countryside location, and is only a short bike ride to some of the best caves and swimming holes. There’s a small restaurant on site, and bikes (albeit slow ones!) for getting around. My second pick for a mid-range Vang Vieng hotel would be Green View Resort . 

$$$ Luxury ($60+): If Bearlin Bungalows hadn’t been so gosh darn cute, I would have booked Riverside Boutique Resort . Riverside Boutique is a higher end resort, with a central location and excellent restaurant. Alternatively, check out Amari Vang Vieng . Luxury hotels in Vang Vieng come a bit cheaper than elsewhere, but also adjust your standards accordingly!

Best Things To Do In Vang Vieng

Vang Vieng is all about the great outdoors! There’s no need to plan much in advance, as it’s easy to suss out the lay of the land and get around once you’re there. Here’s all the best things to do in Vang Vieng:

Biking: We grabbed a bike from our accommodation and spent a couple of days cycling around the countryside without much of a plan, stopping in at caves, lagoons and hikes that are well sign posted along the way. We started from Bearlin Bungalows, headed further west away from the main town, and took a couple of the side roads and loop tracks, getting suitably lost once or twice along the way. You’ll find many of the best Vang Vieng things to do along this stretch, including caves, lagoons and hikes. The biking was a little hard going, as the roads were bumpy and our bikes we’re pretty paru (for the non-Kiwis, that’s Maori slang for bit shit). Half the fun though huh?! (She says, with the benefit of hindsight.)

Caves: There’s caves galore around Vang Vieng, of varying styles and difficulties. Some are way impressive, some are less impressive, and some are downright scary (take a torch!). We stuck to caves that we could bike to and explore alone, including popular Tham Phu Kham Cave (home to the Blue Lagoon) and some smaller random caves that we passed along the way on our bikes. One popular cave that we didn’t visit is Tham Nam (Water Cave) around 15km north of Vang Vieng, where you can tube through the cave. 

Small small person in large large cave

Blue Lagoon Vang Vieng:  On the road west from town, the best Vang Vieng lagoons to visit are Blue Lagoon and Blue Lagoon 3. Blue Lagoon is closer to town and also has a cave (Tham Phu Kham Cave), but Blue Lagoon 3 is much more tranquil with fewer crowds.

View Point Hikes: There’s a few good short hikes to view points around Vang Vieng. Head west out of town past Bearlin Bungalows, and you’ll find Pha Ngern View Point (around 2km past Bearlin Bungalows) and Nam Xay View Point (around 5km past Bearlin Bungalows). Bring plenty of water and wear proper walking shoes, as both hikes are short and steep with rocky trails. The Pha Ngern Hike takes roughly 40-50 minutes, and the Nam Xay Hike takes around 20-30 minutes. Both hikes have sweeping views over the Vang Vieng countryside. 

Vang Vieng Tubing: Despite the government crackdown on Vang Vieng river tubing and riverside bars, you can still hire a rubber tube and float your way down the river. I enjoyed river tubing in Vang Vieng much more than I thought I would, probably for the very fact that it’s no longer a massive party of 20-something backpackers risking life and limb by mixing booze, strong currents and flying foxes. There’s still a couple of bars in the first half hour of the tubing, so stock up there (or BYO) if you want to drink your way down the river. It takes a couple of hour to float down the river back to town, give or take depending on water levels and currents. Take a dry bag for your belongings and a rash shirt if you get chilly.

Vang Vieng Kayaking: If tubing’s not your thing, you can also kayak down the river. When we went tubing, there were tonnes of tourists out kayaking who had possibly never been in a kayak in their lives … with ensuing chaos and collisions on the water!

Most of the restaurants in Vang Vieng congregate around the main town area and the riverfront. There’s also some great little local joints dotted around the countryside. We didn’t find any spectacular food, but there were plenty of good restaurants and bars that were perfect for a cold Beerlao and some basic rice, veges and fish.

River Front Bars: I’m a sucker for a scenic view and cold bevvie, so we had many a drink along the riverside restaurants. Try Vanpersay Restaurant or The Elephant Crossing Restaurant & Bar along the river front. While the food’s nothing to write home about, these spots have great views and are perfect for nursing a cold Beerlao while the sun goes down.

The other side of the river (west) is also dotted with local bars where you can relax in little wooden booths with cushions on the river edge. Great for an afternoon of drinking, reading and chilling, but eat at your own risk: quite possibility the spiciest food I have ever eaten!

Countryside Local Eats:  In the countryside to the west of the river, there’s a few small local restaurants serving basic but tasty food and cold drinks. Bearlin Bungalows and Lao Valhalla both have good offerings.

Luang Prabang – 4-5 Days 

Views of Luang Prabang from Mount Phousi

Luang Prabang is the culture capital of Laos, with a picturesque French colonial old town, intricate temples, foodie culture and beautiful surrounding jungle.

How To Get To Luang Prabang

Luang Prabang has an airport with flights to and from international destinations including Singapore and Bangkok and domestic destinations including Vientiane.

If you’re arriving in Luang Prabang from Vang Vieng, it’s unfortunately a rather long and windy (albeit pretty) overland trip. While the road is only 185km, the drive takes anywhere between 5-8 hours, depending on your transportation. After forking out for a private van transfer from Vientiane to Vang Vieng, we decided to save some pennies on the next leg with a group van transfer. How different could it be?! 

For my savings, I was expecting maybe a slightly older model van and seating at full capacity. Ahhm, I was just a little bit wrong. Names can be deceiving, and our ‘luxury’ VIP mini van was a euphamism if I ever did hear one. Expect a puttery old clanger,  regular stops at random locales to pick up even more guests, a VERY tight squeeze, and questionable driving ability.

Check out our ride below. Yup, just when you thought the van was full, those are pull down chairs in the aisle! (Reminder to self: private transfers are usually worth the money.) The not-so-glam side of travelling. On the plus side, the scenery was pretty spectacular, and it’s an experience we’ll relive for many years to come. 

Luxury mini-van: you are duly warned

Tips:  Get on the van at the first pick up spot in central Vang Vieng to get a reasonable seat and, if you’re lucky, a seatbelt. Take water and snacks for survival. Think character building thoughts. 

Luang Prabang Accommodation

Luang Prabang has the biggest range of accommmodation in Laos, with plenty of choices in the Old Quarter, along the river, and on the outskirts of the city. Expect to pay more in Luang Prabang than elsewhere in Laos. 

I chose Le Bel Air Boutique Resort , just across the river from the Old Town. While our hotel was lovely and tranquil, next time I’d stay in the vibrant Old Quarter as I loved it SO much and we spent most of our time there. Plus my absolute favourite style of accommodation is colonial boutique, and Luang Prabang has that in droves! My choices of hotels in Luang Prabang for next time are:

$ Budget (<$60): There’s fewer really good cheap options in Luang Prabang. My top budget(ish) choices in Luang Prabang are Villa Ban Lakkham ,   Phone Praseuth Guesthouse or Saynamkhan River View .

$$ Mid-Range ($60-$150): There’s some pretty good midrange options in Luang Prabang. In the Old Quarter, I’d go for Lotus Villa Boutique Hotel or The Aspara . Just across the river, check out My Dream Boutique Resort .

$$$ Luxury ($150+): Luang Prabang is the one place in Laos that has true luxury hotels. As you might expect, luxury here costs a lot more (and is of higher standard) than luxury in Vientiane or Vang Vieng. I’m a sucker for luxe boutique hotels, and am little disappointed that I didn’t splash out in Luang Prabang. (Oh well, all the more reason to return!) In the Old Quarter, I was eyeing up The Belle Rive Boutique Hotel or Hotel 3 Nagas . They look so gorgeous! For peaceful luxury just outside the old town, check out The Luang Say Residence or Satri House .

Best Things To Do In Luang Prabang 

Good news! There’s stacks of fun things to do in Luang Prabang to keep you busy for pretty much as long as you want to stay for. The best Luang Prabang attractions are:

O ld Quarter: Luang Prabang’s Old Quarter is the absolute star of the show. We spent most of our days meandering somewhat aimlessly around the historic Old Quarter, a delightful French colonial old town and UNESCO World Heritage Site to boot. It’s filled with colorful buildings, temples and great roadside bars to watch the world go by.

Temples:  You don’t have to look far to find ornate Buddhist temples, known as wats, in Luang Prabang. We were a bit templed out from the rest of our travels in South East Asia , so stuck to admiring the wats from the outside. If you’re keen on exploring a few wats, don’t miss the best temples in Luang Prabang .

Mount Phousi: In the Old Quarter, take a short walk up Mount Phousi hill for epic views over the Old Quarter, Mekong River and surrounding mountains. The walk is steep but short, and is doable for anyone with a reasonable level of fitness and no mobility issues (due to the number of stairs). The most popular time to visit Mount Phousi is sunrise or sunset. 

Kuang Si Falls:  Kuang Si Waterfalls is probably second to the Old Quarter as the most popular tourist attraction in Luang Prabang. Don’t let its popularity put you off, as the cascading waterfalls are truly beautiful, and it’s not as busy as comparable sites in other countries. Kuang Si is also home to a Bear Rescue Centre,  with black asiatic bears rescued from pretty awful circumstances. 

Kuang Si Falls is around 30km south-west of Luang Prabang, so most (sensible) people take a motorbike, tuk tuk or shared van. Not us though! Nope, bouyed by my recent attempts at cycling around Vang Vieng, I decided to bike the rather challenging hilly route to Kuang Si Waterfall, and take a relaxing return boat down the river. I almost didn’t make it and had to push my bike the last kilometre. While I was hating on life at the time, it was pretty satisfying to reach the falls and take a refreshing dip. If you’re a little crazy up for a challenge, we really enjoyed our Kuang Si bike tour with Tiger Trails .

Other Waterfalls: There’s several other waterfalls around Luang Prabang, including Tad Sae Waterfalls. I needed at least a couple of days to recover after biking to Kuang Si, so we gave Tad Sae a miss.

Bamboo Bridges: During the dry season (around November to May), take the bamboo bridge to cross the Nam Khan River. The bridge is an attraction in itself, but you can also reward yourself with a cold bevvie at Dyen Sabi on the other side of the bridge (see Eat + Drink below). The bridge is rebuilt each year after being washed away during the wet season.

River Cruise: We took a super chilled river cruise back from Kuang Si Falls to Luang Prabang (note: needs to be organised in advance). Alternatively, pop down to the river front in the Old Quarter and take a sunset cruise or a boat ride to Pak Ou Caves.

Pak Ou Caves: Pak Ou Caves are two caves with mini Buddha figures, around 25km or two hours by boat from Luang Prabang.  

Biking: Like most of Laos, Luang Prabang is a great spot for exploring on your wheels. As well as the Old Quarter, we loved cycling around the residential area on the outskirts of the old town and the east side of Nam Khan River.

Luang Prabang has hands down the best food we had in Laos, and is the only place we really ate out for the experience. You’ll be happy regardless of your tastes, as Luang Prabang has street food, cafes, bars and restaurants, with a mix of Laotian, French and international food. 

There’s scores of well reviewed Luang Prabang restaurants on TripAdvisor , or do as we did and wander into whatever takes your fancy. My favs were:

Tamarind :  I highly recommend Tamarind if you want to splash out one night on a delicious Laotian degustation dinner. Booking recommended.

Tangor :  Tangor is a French bar and restaurant along the main street of Luang Prabang’s Old Quarter. Tangor quickly became our local, and we had a drink (or three) here every day. Great spot for people watching!

Dyen Sabai : I loved Dyen Sabi for a chilled drink and meal with lovely views over the river. You can reach Dyen Sabai by walking acrosss the bamboo bridge.  

Other Places to Visit in Laos

Sadly, we only had ten days in Laos so didn’t have time to visit everywhere on my list. For a longer trip, check out the following locations. Houayxai and Phonsovan are in northern Laos so combine well with my itinerary above. Pakse and 4000 islands are the ‘can’t miss’ locations of southern Laos.

I reluctantly dropped Houayxai from my Laos itinerary due to time constraints.  Houayxai borders northern Thailand, so is a popular starting point for travelers entering Laos from Chiang Mai or Chiang Rai.

For me, there’s two pretty good reasons to visit Houay Xai. First, you can take the two day slow boat from Houay Xai to Luang Prabang. I’m not sure if this boat would be all relaxing and romantic, or totally uncomfortable and boring. Not one to risk discomfort, I’d probably opt for the luxury Luang Say Mekong Cruise , where you overnight at the lovely looking Luang Say Lodge (for an equally lovely looking price).

Secondly, I love jungle and wildlife travel experiences, and have heard only good things about the Gibbon Experience in Laos, around 1.5 hours from Houayxai. Here, you stay in treehuts in the forest canopy and zip line around the lodge.

Phonsovan and the Plain of Jars

I also toyed with visiting Phonsovan, where the main attraction is the mysterious Plain of Jars. Yup, this is quite literally, a plain with thousands of stone jars scattered around the valley. Much like Stonehenge, the original purpose of the jars remains a puzzle.

I couldn’t quite decide whether the Plain of Jars would be a fascinating archeological site or whether it was just, well, a plain old plain of jars that I’d be done with in 15 mins. In the end, I decided to give the Plain of Jars a miss due to the long trip. It takes around 8 hours to get to Phonsovan from Vang Vieng or Luang Prabang.

Paske is a charming French colonial old town in southern Laos, and is like a min-less-touristy-more-laid-back Luang Prabang. It’s also the gateway to the Champasak Province, where the highlights include jungles, waterfalls and islands.

Si Phan Don – 4000 Islands

Another highlight of the Champasak Province is Si Phan Don, or 4000 Islands, in southern Laos near the Cambodian border. Si Phan Don is a riverine archipelago, or a collection of islands along the Mekong River. Some of the islands are barely bigger than a rock and disappear when the tide rises, while others house entire villages.

Best Time to Visit to Laos + Laos Climate

Finally, it’s always important to know the best time to visit Laos before you plan your trip!

Best Time: The cool dry season from November to February  is generally the best time to visit Laos. We travelled to Laos in early February, for warm to hot days and cool(ish) nights (at least by South East Asia standards!).

Rainfall: Like many places in Asia, Laos has a dry season (October to April) and a wet season (May to September) . The rainy season is usually limited to a good old afternoon downpour rather than all day torrential rain, but can impact overland travel and infrastructure. August is usually the wettest month.

Temperatures: Laos has a tropical warm climate year round. My kinda weather! Expect temperatures to be hotter and more humid from the end of the dry season to the start of the wet season (March to June). It can also be hazy during this time as farmers burn off crops. The climate also varies throughout the country, with (sometimes surprisingly) cooler temperatures as you head north.

I’m looking forward to planning my next trip to Laos. I hope you love Laos as much as I did!

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What a thorough guide! I would love to visit Laos and get a bit off the tourist track. I also had no idea that Laos was the most bombed country in the world. So sad.

Thanks Kelly! Laos is a really wonderful country with a tragic history. I’d love to return and get even more off the beaten path next time!

Thanks for sharing! This is a really good overview of the places in Laos to visit and see. Maybe one safety tip we can share is to be wary of boat scams – there are some unscrupulous tour companies or boat captains who will lie to get you to board a more expensive private boat or another variation is to leave you abandoned at a spot 10km from your destination. Of course, that’s a spot where the tuk tuk drivers are waiting at..

Otherwise, enjoy Laos! 🙂

That’s a great Laos travel tip, thanks for adding it! Luckily we didn’t fall prey to any travel scams in Laos.

What a detailed guide to travel in Laos! Laos is indeed a wonderful country but sadly it is often underrated by its famous neighbors such as Vietnam, Thailand and Malaysia. I love the charm and ancient vibe of the country, especially peaceful and homely atmosphere in Luang Prabang. I will definitely return to Laos and visit Vang Vieng. Btw, keep up with your awesome work!

Aw thanks, I totally agree! Laos is one of my fav countries in Southeast Asia and I often recommend it to people. I’m hoping to return to Luang Prabang soon. You should definitely visit Vang Vieng, such a beautiful place!

What a great guide, very thorough and interesting. Hopefully once the borders are open again people will be back to Laos and will pin this for later.

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The Perfect Laos Itinerary | How to spend 10 days in Laos

Laos, a land of endless rice fields, enchanting waterfalls, serene Buddhist temples, and pristine natural landscapes. Unlike its bustling neighbors, Vietnam and Thailand , Laos remains relatively untouched by mass tourism, offering the perfect escape for an authentic experience . While it remains off the mainstream radar, Laos is accessible and welcoming to travelers seeking genuine experiences. In just 10 days, our Laos itinerary lets you uncover the country’s most iconic highlights , allowing you to immerse yourself in Southeast Asia’s splendor without the hustle and bustle.

Even if you have a brief stay – perhaps as a side trip from Thailand – Laos offers a treasure trove of experiences, from awe-inspiring temples to breathtaking natural wonders. We’ve put together a detailed 10-day Laos itinerary to help you navigate all the must-see spots , where to stay, how to get around, and what awesome activities are in store. Plus, we’ve included handy travel tips to make your trip planning a breeze.

Keep reading to discover the ultimate Laos itinerary that helps you make the most of your time and experience all the incredible places this country has to offer . So, if your time is limited and you’re seeking an easy-to-follow route that encompasses the essence of Laos, this itinerary is tailored just for you.

*  Disclosure:  This post contains affiliate links. We will receive a small commission if you book through our links. This is at no extra cost to you. This way you’re helping us write awesome travel guides and keep providing you with free content. We only recommend products we like and trust ourselves.

Things to know before visiting Laos

Currency and Money Matters

The official currency of Laos is the Laotian KIP. Roughly, 20,000 KIP equates to 1 USD or 1 EUR. You can check the current currency rates on xe.com . While ATMs are readily available in the northern cities, they might be less common in the southern regions. It’s important to note that ATMs can sometimes run out of cash, so it’s advisable to always carry some USD, EUR, or Thai Baht on hand for exchange, as favorable rates are often found.

Language and Communication

The official language spoken in Laos is Lao. However, finding English-speaking locals won’t be too challenging, making communication easier for travelers.

Shopping and Bargaining

When shopping for souvenirs or exploring local markets, bargaining is a common practice. Engaging in this friendly exchange can not only lead to great deals but also provide an authentic cultural experience.

Local Ride-Hailing Service

LOCA, a ride-hailing service based in Laos , functions much like Uber, making transportation convenient and accessible for travelers.

Transportation and Booking

For convenient onward travel within Laos, you can rely on 12go.asia for booking various modes of transportation.

Sim Card & Internet

Buy a SIM CARD at the airport   the moment you arrive or  get an E-sim with   Airalo  to secure reliable internet access in advance.

City Tours and Experiences

For an enriching travel experience, you can enhance your journey by booking city tours, day trips, food explorations, and engaging cooking classes through platforms like GetYourGuide  or  Viator . These resources offer a range of options to make the most of your time in Laos.

Booking Accommodations

The best platform to search for a range of lodging options in Laos is Booking.com , spanning budget-friendly hostels to luxurious hotels.

Planning Your 10-Day Laos Itinerary

How to get to laos.

Getting to Laos might require a bit of planning due to its unique access. Currently, direct flights from outside of Asia are unavailable. If you’re in Southeast Asia, reaching Laos is more straightforward. Consider flying into major travel hubs like Bangkok , Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, or Hanoi , which offer direct flights to Luang Prabang or Vientiane. From there, a quick regional flight will take you to Laos. We recommend checking Skyscanner for flights for optimal prices. 

Many travelers incorporate Laos into a broader Asian journey, often combining it with Thailand or following the famous Banana Pancake route . Our own experience involved an overland journey from Northern Thailand to Northern Laos for 10 days, followed by travel to Vietnam .

For overland travelers, entry points are typically the Thai borders near Vientiane or Houayxai in the north. An adventurous alternative to taking the bus from North Thailand to Luang Prabang is the 2-day slow boat journey departing from Chiang Khong, close to Chiang Rai. This leisurely cruise along the Mekong River includes a stopover in Pakbeng, a quaint country town. While longer than a bus ride, it’s an enjoyable introduction to Laos, demanding extra time on your Laos Itinerary.

Best Time to Visit Laos

The optimal time for a visit to Laos is during the dry season, spanning from November to April . This period promises predominantly dry and warm weather, with cooler nights in the mountains between November and February. However, from April, the heat escalates significantly , especially in southern Laos.

Laos experiences its rainy season from May to October , characterized by frequent, intense downpours lasting a few hours each day. Despite the rain, you can still bask under blue skies and sun, relishing fewer crowds and cost-effective options . Just remember to pack a rain jacket. Keep in mind that Laos’ infrastructure is less developed compared to neighboring countries, leading to muddy roads during this season.

For river explorations, plan your expedition between November and January, when water levels are lower. To witness the country’s lush greenery , consider a visit right at the tail end of the rainy season in November.

Be aware that the late dry season, March to April, coincides with burning season . During this time, farmers conduct significant field preparation fires, resulting in atmospheric smoke that might hinder views and occasionally affect breathing comfort. In 2023 they already started burning earlier in February unfortunately.

Laos Visa Requirements

When planning a visit to Laos, securing a tourist visa is crucial. Generally valid for a 30-day stay , there are two main options: the visa on arrival and the e-visa .

Before your trip, it’s wise to check specific visa requirements on ivisa.com based on your country of origin . Some countries, including ASEAN nations, Japan, South Korea, Russia, and Switzerland, have visa-free access to Laos. Conversely, citizens from certain African and Middle Eastern countries must apply for a visa in advance to avoid border denial.

Laos Visa On Arrival

For most nationalities, a 30-day tourist visa can be obtained upon arrival at Lao land borders and international airports. The cost for this visa is now standardized at $40 per passport holder , regardless of nationality.

Arriving in Laos, the visa-on-arrival process is straightforward . For air travel, you’ll acquire the visa upon landing at the airport. Upon disembarking, follow the visa-on-arrival process, paying the visa fee and a $2 processing charge. Provide 1-2 passport photos. Crossing overland, you can complete a visa form on the spot and provide a passport photo. In case you forget one, photos can be made on-site for an additional fee. The cash payment is expected in crisp, new US dollar bills due to rigorous bill inspection. Depending on timing and arrival conditions, queues for this process can be lengthy.

Essentials for Laos Tourist Visa on Arrival:

• Minimum of 2 passport photos
• At least $45 in cash, preferably in US dollars (crisp new bills!)
• Passport valid for 6 months beyond travel dates with at least 2 full pages, as the visa occupies an entire page.

Laos e-Visa

Introduced in mid-2019, the 30-day e-visa provides a pre-application option. Priced at $50 for most nationalities , it’s costlier than the visa-on-arrival but offers potential time savings by bypassing the visa-on-arrival queues. The e-visa grants entry through 8 international ports.

E-Visa Application Process:

• Complete the online form on the official Laos e-visa government website
• Upload a passport photo and the bio page of your passport.
• Within three working days, receive an official e-visa approval letter via email, valid for 60 days.
• Print two copies of the letter: one for entry, one for departure.

What to pack for a 10-day Laos Itinerary

• Lightweight cotton scarves  for covering up when visiting temples.
• Having a quality daypack for your day-to-day adventures is essential. We personally recommend a light daypack from Deuter .
• Lightweight everyday shoes  (we personally enjoy the ones from Adidas) or  Birkenstocks  are always a comfy option to explore a town!
• Bring a  Reusable water bottle or consider bringing a  Life Straw  or  GRAYL  for safe drinking water. 
• Action Camera  for capturing all your adventures, we have been enjoying the Go Pro Hero 10 on our latest travels.
• Personal belonging safety can be ensured with   luggage locks , along with anti-theft gear like those from  Pacsafe bag—an anti-theft bag .
• Don’t forget to pack a  universal adaptor  to ensure you can charge all your electronic devices during your trip. 
• A reliable  power bank  is highly recommended for on-the-go charging, particularly during long bus rides or full days of exploration when you may not have access to power outlets.
• Mosquito repellant  is essential, especially during the wet season.
• Bring  sunscreen  because a lot of the ones you’ll find there have whitening agents in them and the prices are outrageous. 
• Entertainment for on the journeys, we never travel without bringing our  e-reader  to pass the time, as well as our  headphones  for listening to podcasts.

READ MORE | The Ultimate Southeast Asia Packing List | What To Pack & Wear

Overview of your 10-Day Laos Itinerary

This 10-day Laos itinerary, focused on the northern part of the country , is a popular segment within a larger Asian adventure often known as the banana pancake trail. This trail is favored by backpackers who cross the Laos border from North Thailand and then continue their journey to Vietnam or Cambodia. This leisurely 10-day plan lets you uncover the top highlights of Laos while maintaining a relaxed pace , ensuring you experience all the must-do activities. For those with limited time, the route can be condensed into 7-8 days. Additionally, the itinerary can be reversed based on your point of entry . Below is the detailed day-to-day plan for your travel to Laos.

10-Day Laos Itinerary

Day 1 | Arrival in Luang Prabang

Days 2 – 3 | Explore Luang Prabang 

Day 4 | Explore Scenic Landscapes around Luang Prabang 

Day 5 | Travel from Luang Prabang to Vang Vieng 

Days 6-7 | Explore Vang Vieng 

Day 8 | Travel from Vang Vieng to Vientiane 

Day 9 | Explore Vientiane 

On Day 10 | Departure from Vientiane 

This Laos itinerary focuses on regional experiences, allowing you to customize your days according to your interests . For each city, we also provide recommendations on accommodations, eating options, and activities. As well as practical information on how to get around and travel between the different destinations.

Refer to the customized map below, which highlights all the locations covered in this Laos itinerary.

Laos Itinerary Day 1 – 4 | Luang Prabang

Your Laos itinerary kicks off in the charming town of Luang Prabang , situated right where the Mekong and Nam Song Rivers meet. Surrounded by majestic mountains, this city is hands down one of our favorite places in all of Asia. It’s got this unique mix of elegant French colonial buildings and a relaxed riverside vibe that just pulls you in.

Luang Prabang is the cultural heart of Laos , and it’s often the very first place travelers land when they start their Lao adventure. Many folks, including us, choose the two-day slow boat from Thailand to get here. The entire city center is even recognized as a UNESCO Heritage site , and honestly, the best way to take it all in is simply by wandering around. Those beautifully restored colonial buildings? You’ll find them everywhere you look. And don’t miss the enchanting little temples scattered throughout the historic area. It’s a city that likes to take it easy, where life moves at a more relaxed pace.

READ MORE | 18 Exciting Things to Do in Luang Prabang, Laos

Best things to do in Luang Prabang

For the best experience, we recommend spending at least 3 days here. That gives you enough time to explore, check out those stunning temples covered in gold, and enjoy the cozy atmosphere of the local cafés. Don’t miss the magic of Morning Alms at sunrise and watch the sunset from the top of Mount Phousi – both are definitely worth setting your alarm for. And the Mekong River? It’s like the city’s lifeline, so taking a leisurely walk along its banks is a must. Or, if you’re up for something different, hop on a boat for a sunset cruise – it’s a great way to see things from a new angle.

Once you’ve soaked up all the urban awesomeness, venture a bit out of town. Discover the stunning Kuang Si Falls and the kind of countryside that seems like it’s straight out of a picture postcard. In the evening, Luang Prabang comes alive in a whole new way. The streets light up, and this big market takes over – trust me, it’s something you won’t want to miss. 

Explore Colonial Charm

The real star of the show in Luang Prabang is its Old Quarter, where traditional Lao and colonial French styles come together in a beautiful mix.

We spent a good few days just wandering around this historic area, taking in the colorful buildings, stunning temples, and cool roadside bars where we could relax and watch the lively street life.

If you’re interested in the history, you can also join a half-day walking tour with a knowledgeable guide who can give you a deeper insight into the city’s past.

Go temple hopping

Explore the charming temples scattered throughout the historic center to catch a glimpse of the local spiritual essence.

With a grand total of 34 temples gracing Luang Prabang, you’re in for a treat. Beautifully adorned Buddhist temples, also known as Wats, are all around. Among them, make sure not to overlook the most sacred one, Wat Xieng Thong . Its remarkable Tree of Life mosaic and depictions of everyday life are an absolute must-see – truly an enchanting sight!

Observe the Alms Giving Ceremony

Witness the serene Morning Alms ceremony, where monks collect offerings from locals. Every day at dawn, you can witness this age-old ritual in Luang Prabang , a tradition stretching back to the 14th century and deeply ingrained in Laotian culture. Picture this: a long procession of monks gracefully walking along the streets, while both locals and a few tourists offer food like rice and biscuits as a gesture of respect.

As a visitor, you’re invited to observe this ritual, but it’s essential to do so respectfully from a distance. It’s a moment to appreciate without disrupting the solemn procession of the monks.

Watch the sunset at Mount Phousi

Adding a touch of enchantment to your 10-day Laos itinerary, don’t miss the opportunity to witness the sun setting over the city from the peak of Mount Phousi.

Nestled right at the heart of Luang Prabang, Mount Phu Si, or the ‘sacred hill’ as it translates, stands as a central landmark. Climbing over 300 steps takes you to the summit, where you’ll be rewarded with a captivating view of the golden stupa at Wat Chom Si and the breathtaking landscape that surrounds it. For an exquisite sight, time your visit just before sunset and witness the city bathed in warm hues of orange. Keep in mind that this spot is quite popular for sunset views, attracting many tourists, which might be a tad overwhelming. The entrance fee is 20,000 KIP (~ $1 USD).

Experience Luang Prabang’s night market

Discover the bustling night market that comes alive at 5 pm, offering a delightful array of local crafts, charming souvenirs, and mouthwatering street food. Unlike the typical markets you might encounter in Southeast Asia, this one has a distinct flair. Think handwoven textiles, intricate jewelry, and one-of-a-kind handcrafted goods that give it an authentic touch. Despite the presence of tourists, there’s still a genuine atmosphere to soak in. And don’t miss the chance to grab a satisfying dinner from the variety of street food stalls set up in the main square.

Dive into the captivating beauty of Kuang Si Falls

Kuang Si Falls is a natural marvel and is an essential stop on your Laos itinerary. The cascading turquoise pools and breathtaking waterfalls form a mesmerizing landscape, offering an idyllic setting for swimming, relaxation, and embracing the wonders of nature. Spend your day here leisurely swimming in the pools, leaping from trees, and channeling your inner Jane or Tarzan.

Situated a mere 45-minute drive from Luang Prabang, the waterfalls are easily accessible. You can join one of the organized tours or opt for an independent adventure by renting a motorbike and following the marked route – just as we did. For the best experience, consider arriving early to relish the tranquility and avoid the crowds.

Venture out to Pak Ou Caves 

Embark on a journey to the Pak Ou Caves, nestled alongside the majestic Mekong River. These hallowed caves are adorned with an array of Buddha statues , a testament to the devotion of pilgrims over generations. Carved into dramatic limestone cliffs, the caves create a remarkable sight against the Mekong’s backdrop.

Situated approximately 45-60 minutes north of Luang Prabang, reaching the caves is convenient. Renting a scooter or hiring a tuk-tuk allows for independent exploration. Upon arrival at the small town of Pak Ou, a short ferry ride takes you to the caves. Alternatively, for a more picturesque journey, opt for a 2-hour boat ride along the Mekong River. Another possibility is to join a tour of the caves , often including a visit to the famed Kuang Si Falls and a whisky village.

Tour the countryside

Discover the peaceful outskirts of Luang Prabang, where expansive rice fields paint the landscape in lush green. Here, you’ll immerse yourself in the genuine rural life of Laos , observing dedicated farmers tending to their fields, passing through charming villages, and relishing the beauty of the surroundings.

One of our most cherished ways to uncover hidden treasures is by renting a motorbike (or scooter) and venturing off the beaten path. With the freedom to pause for snapshots, indulge in fresh fruits from roadside stalls, or savor the panoramic views, renting a motorbike becomes an absolute pleasure. It’s a chance to connect with the essence of the countryside and embrace the slower pace of authentic local life.

Where to stay in Luang Prabang

It’s a good idea to stay right in the center to make the most of the town’s attractions and ensure you can kickstart your 10-day Laos itinerary with early mornings. Plus, going on foot helps you keep some money in your pocket. To help you decide, here are our top recommendations for where to stay in Luang Prabang , catering to different budgets.

LUXURY | Maison Dalabua

Nestled amidst serene lotus ponds and lush tropical greenery, Maison Dalabua offers a serene and stunning retreat. Their generously sized, air-conditioned rooms come equipped with all the essentials, while the swimming pool and spa services promise relaxation. With a prime spot merely a brief stroll away from the Night Market and Royal Palace, it’s an excellent launching pad for city exploration. The welcoming and helpful staff ensures a tranquil and pleasant stay and complimentary bicycle rentals open up avenues for discovering local gems.

MID-RANGE | Sadakham Hotel

Indulge in a cozy and hassle-free stay at Sadakham Hotel, where you can relish mountain vistas and take advantage of complimentary bikes and a charming garden. The hotel presents well-appointed air-conditioned rooms complete with essential conveniences and top-notch room service. Begin your day with a delectable breakfast featuring a variety of choices, including American, Asian, and vegetarian options. The warm and accommodating staff strives to make your stay memorable, going the extra mile to provide a welcoming and supportive atmosphere.

BUDGET | Mali House

Mali House is a charming guest house boasting an ideal setting and immaculate, inviting rooms. Situated conveniently near shops, markets, and popular tourist spots, it makes exploration effortless. The hospitable owner adds a personal touch, ensuring your stay is pleasant and serene. You’ll find convenience in airport transfers and bicycle rentals. Notably, a coffee shop right on the premises adds to the excellent value for money.

Where to eat in Luang Prabang

Khaiphaen – Beyond serving authentic Lao cuisine, they also champion a noble cause by aiding street children.

Bouang – For a hip fusion of Asian and Western fare, including enticing vegetarian options.

Yuni Yupoun Restaurant – Discover a cozy ambiance and an eclectic menu offering culinary delights from around the globe.

Two Little Birds Cafe – Craving a nourishing breakfast? Delight in their fantastic breakfast bowls.

Saffron Coffee – Begin your day with a morning coffee while gazing at the serene Mekong landscape. Their menu features all-day breakfast and light lunch options.

How to get around Luang Prabang

When you arrive in Luang Prabang, whether it’s at the airport, bus station, or slow boat terminal, you can easily catch a Songthaew (pickup trucks with benches at the back) or tuk-tuks to take you into the town . 

Luang Prabang’s main sites and attractions are conveniently close to each other, making it feasible to explore everything on foot. 

If walking isn’t your preference, you can negotiate with tuk-tuk drivers or use the Loca app (similar to Uber) to hail a cab. 

For independent travel beyond the city, consider renting a scooter . However, keep in mind that Lao roads can be a bit challenging due to potholes and gravel. To ensure a smooth experience, opt for a reputable motorbike rental. Read reviews thoroughly or ask your hotel for recommendations. We suggest booking a scooter with discoverlaostoday for a reliable choice.

How to get from Luang Prabang to Vang Vieng

Navigating through Northern Laos is a breeze, thanks to a variety of transportation choices such as shared minivans, local buses, and trains. For your safety, it’s advisable to opt for daytime travel. A shared minivan ride from Luang Prabang to Vang Vieng typically spans around 6 hours due to road conditions.

An even more appealing option is the state-of-the-art high-speed train , a recent addition that seamlessly connects major cities like Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng, and Vientiane. This offers a swift and convenient travel experience. To secure your spot, make sure to pre-book your train seats through 12GoAsia , as these seats tend to fill up quickly. Remarkably, the train journey takes only about an hour, and the fare matches that of the minivan. The choice is clear – a comfortable train ride for me!

Laos Itinerary Day 5 – 8 | Vang Vieng

Heading south of Luang Prabang, we arrive in Vang Vieng, the adventure capital of Laos. Surrounded by impressive karst mountains, it’s a great place to enjoy nature, explore blue lagoons and caves, go on excursions, or leisurely float down the river in a canoe or tube.

Once known for its lively backpacker parties, Vang Vieng has cleaned up its act and now presents itself as an outdoor and adventure destination. The main draw here is the stunning limestone formations that create some of the most amazing views in Laos. Don’t miss out on the incredible viewpoints, even if it means enduring a bit of heat to reach them. 

Vang Vieng became famous among backpackers for its wild river tubing scene. While it’s tamer now, the picturesque Nam Song River offers a perfect setting for tubing or kayaking.

Consider renting a motorbike to explore the area more extensively, including the turquoise lagoons and nearby caves . Your days can be filled with exciting activities, capped off by leisurely walks through stunning rice fields at sunset. 

If you’re a nature lover, Vang Vieng is definitely worth a visit during your 10-day Laos Itinerary. There’s so much to do in Vang Vieng that you can easily spend two to four days enjoying all the experiences it offers.

Best things to do in Vang Vieng

As mentioned earlier, Vang Vieng is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. The next few days on your Laos Itinerary are packed with thrilling activities to keep your adrenaline flowing. Here’s a rundown of the best things to experience in Vang Vieng on your 10-day Laos Itinerary.

Hike to one of the many viewpoints

To fully embrace the awe-inspiring beauty of Vang Vieng, consider embarking on a hike to one of the nearby viewpoints.

Nam Xay viewpoint

Among the most popular viewpoints is the renowned Nam Xay viewpoint. Once you reach the top, get ready for that classic photo op with a motorbike – it’s become quite the icon. Yet, be aware, this hike isn’t a walk in the park. The paths can be uneven, those rocks a bit spiky, and some parts can get pretty steep. So, definitely gear up with some sturdy shoes, keep your hands free for balance, and don’t forget to bring along plenty of water. Depending on how fast you go, the hike usually takes about 30 minutes or so . The entrance fee is 10,000 LAK (roughly €0.50 cents). The best time for this spot is during sunset – it’s no secret, so it can get a tad crowded up there. To beat the rush and make your way down safely before darkness falls, we’d recommend heading up a bit earlier.

Pha Ngern viewpoint

If you are up for another challenge, head out for a captivating hike to the Pha Ngern viewpoint . Just a heads-up, there are three viewpoints with the same name on Google; we’re referring to the following Pha Ngern Viewpoint . You’ll need a ticket for this one too, costing around 10,000 kip (~€0.50 cents). This trail kicks it up a notch from the Nam Xay route, with a more rugged terrain, but we had so much fun doing this one! 

We’d suggest kicking off your hike early in the morning to beat the heat and get the most out of it. The climb usually takes around 30 minutes to reach the top, depending on how speedy you are. If you’re feeling adventurous and want to hit the second and third viewpoints, add about 45 more minutes to your journey. Trust me, the view from the summit is an absolute stunner – a full-on 360-degree panorama that makes all the effort so worth it.

Swim in the turquoise Blue Lagoons

Let’s talk about one of Vang Vieng’s shining stars – its captivating blue lagoons! There’s a total of six lagoons (they go by the names Blue Lagoon 1, 2, 3, and so on), all just a short drive from the town. They’re like little natural pools with inviting turquoise water where you can take a dip and relax.

Blue Lagoon 1 is the most popular, especially on weekends when both tourists and locals gather there. This one is easy to combine with those nice viewpoints we talked about earlier. Blue Lagoon 2 is cute, with a wooden footbridge – a nice spot for a picnic. If you’re looking for a quieter time, go for Blue Lagoon 3 – it’s a bit of a drive from Vang Vieng, but the calm atmosphere and beautiful blue water make it worth it. There’s more to enjoy – like zip lines, rope swings, diving spots, and even a climb to a viewpoint that’s worth the effort. Some people also combine this with a visit to the Phapoungkham cave . For each lagoon, you’ll pay around 10,000 kip per person as an entrance fee.

There are multiple options on how to get to these lagoons – you can rent a bike, grab a scooter, or even ride in a buggy. But keep in mind, the roads leading to the lagoons can be a bit rough , so biking might not be the smoothest ride. Even riding a scooter had its moments, and we saw quite a few folks choosing those dirt buggies instead.

Quick heads up! – be cautious around the lagoons, especially with parking. Some people might try to act like “parking officers” and ask for money. And watch out for toll collectors on the roads and bridges – they can be a bit persistent about getting cash from you.

Explore Vang Vieng’s caves

Vang Vieng is a treasure trove of caves, each offering its own style and level of challenge. From the easily accessible and well-lit Tham Chang to the more mysterious nameless caves, there’s something for every type of adventurer. Some caves are breathtakingly beautiful, some less impressive, and a few might even give you a thrill (remember to bring a flashlight!).

Tham Chang is a natural marvel that guarantees an unforgettable experience for anyone who enters. After climbing a set of stairs, you’ll journey into the heart of the cave. Inside, you’ll encounter an array of mesmerizing rock formations and intricate limestone structures , shaped by nature over countless years. The cool and mysterious atmosphere inside the cave provides a refreshing escape from the world outside.

Another popular choice is the well-known Tham Phu Kham Cave , conveniently situated near Blue Lagoon 1. While we didn’t have the chance to explore Tham Nam (Water Cave) , located approximately 15km north of Vang Vieng, it promises a unique adventure of tubing through its passages. This blend of walking and swimming adds an extra layer of fun and excitement to the exploration.

Tour the Nam Song River by Tube or Kayak

Vang Vieng’s claim to fame (or perhaps notoriety) was none other than tubing! Despite a stricter approach by the government towards river tubing and riverside bars, tubing remains a popular and exciting way to experience the river . Now focused more on the adventure itself than the wild parties, tubing offers a safer but no less thrilling ride down the waterway.

Slide into a tube, let the gentle current guide you along, and take in the scenic beauty as you sip on a refreshing beer. Although some riverside bars remain, the emphasis is on relaxation and enjoyment rather than partying. These stops offer a chance for refreshments and games before you continue your journey down the river. The entire tubing experience takes a couple of hours, depending on water levels and currents, giving you ample time to take in the picturesque landscape. Just remember to bring a dry bag to keep your belongings safe!

To join in the tubing excitement, you can rent a tube from the designated rental spot for around 60,000 Kip (approximately €3). A refundable deposit of the same amount is required upon rental, to be returned when you bring back the tube unscathed. The tube rental fee also covers a short tuk-tuk ride to the tubing starting point.

If tubing doesn’t pique your interest, there are alternative options available. You can opt for a leisurely kayak ride down the river or embark on a tranquil longtail boat journey , offering a more relaxed yet equally scenic experience.

Rent a scooter or dune buggy to cruise the countryside

If you’re eager to get out of Vang Vieng and see the beautiful countryside, renting a scooter is a great idea. It’s the best way to reach viewpoints, blue lagoons, and rice fields. With your own scooter, you can go off the main roads and really enjoy the natural beauty of the area. You’ll ride through charming villages, see lush rice fields, and feel the excitement of riding on the open road. The terrain might be a bit rough and the roads aren’t as good as in Thailand, so keep that in mind. Depending on the time of year, a buggy might be better for navigating muddy roads. 

Soar High with a Hot Air Balloon Adventure

If you’ve always dreamt of taking a hot air balloon ride, Vang Vieng offers one of the most budget-friendly opportunities in the world. These rides are available both in the morning and evening, allowing you to experience the sunrise or sunset from above (depending on weather conditions). The cost is approximately €95 per person for a 30-minute flight over the city, and €119 for a one-hour flight amidst the mountains. While the idea of seeing Vang Vieng from the sky sounds enchanting, it’s important to note that the hot air balloon rides here have gained a reputation for falling short of expectations. Many balloons don’t venture far, only ascending to about 600-800 meters before descending back to their starting point. Additionally, the flights are relatively brief.

Where to stay in Vang Vieng

Similar to Luang Prabang, the heart of Vang Vieng is conveniently compact and easily navigable by foot. Nowadays, Vang Vieng offers a wide range of accommodation choices. While upscale hotels have been popping up, catering more to Korean and Chinese tourists than budget backpackers, there are still numerous affordable options to choose from.

LUXURY | Riverside Boutique Resort

Situated along the picturesque Nam Song River, the exquisite Riverside Boutique Resort boasts elegant French colonial architecture and a tasteful ethnic design. Guests can unwind by the poolside or savor a cocktail on the terrace, watching the sun gracefully dip behind the breathtaking mountains.

MID-RANGE | Bearlinbungalow

Vang Vieng’s uniqueness truly shines through in places like Bearlinbungalow . Nestled amidst rice fields and surrounded by towering limestone cliffs, this set of bungalows offers an unmatched experience. Wake up to an awe-inspiring view and enjoy the convenience of an onsite restaurant and swimming pool. The attentive staff can arrange bike and moped rentals as well as laundry services, ensuring a comfortable stay.

BUDGET | Domon Riverside Hotel

For budget-conscious travelers, Domon Riverside Hotel is a great find. This centrally located hotel provides air-conditioned rooms, often with balconies offering city views, all at a reasonable price. Guests can also enjoy the property’s garden and indulge in an Asian breakfast. The helpful staff adds to the overall positive experience.

Where to eat in Vang Vieng

When compared to Luang Prabang, the dining scene in Vang Vieng is relatively modest, with a limited selection of standout eateries. Nonetheless, we did manage to discover a handful of delightful places to satisfy your taste buds during your stay:

Lotus restaurant – Just a short walk outside the main city, across the bridge, lies Lotus Restaurant. We were pleasantly surprised by the incredible food here. The chicken steak and duck laap (larb) were both exceptionally delicious. This charming little eatery exudes a cozy atmosphere and is run by lovely owners who make the experience even better.

Kiwi Kitchen – Whether it’s a scrumptious breakfast or a hearty Sunday roast, Kiwi Restaurant has you covered. The perfect spot to unwind and indulge in fantastic food, all while soaking in the serene riverside view. With an extensive menu offering a variety of dishes, there’s something for every palate.

Kapphet-Vegan – If you’re seeking a delectable vegan experience, look no further than Kapphet-Vegan. A charming family-owned establishment with a genuine passion for its food. The delightful smoothies, teas, and vegan dishes were a true delight.

Namfonh restaurant – For some of the best culinary delights in Laos, we highly recommend Namfonh Restaurant. The mango sticky rice left a lasting impression, prompting us to return for more and sample the equally delightful fried chicken and Papaya salad. The fruit shakes were a refreshing treat too.

Happy Mango Thai restaurant – This popular Thai eatery offers a range of authentic Thai dishes that are sure to satisfy your cravings. While prices might be a bit higher than local joints, the quality of the fresh and piping hot food, along with generous portions, make it a worthwhile choice.

How to get around Vang Vieng

The main part of Vang Vieng is centered on a single long street and a few smaller ones branching off. It’s not a huge area, and you can easily walk around the town itself. However, if you want to explore the surrounding countryside, you’ll need some way to get around.

The best way to see the sights in and around Vang Vieng is by renting a scooter. Having a scooter gives you the freedom to go beyond the town and enjoy the beautiful landscapes around you. We recommend checking out Discoverlaos.today for renting an E-scooter. It’s a practical option because finding gas stations can be a bit tricky, and the battery of an E-scooter usually lasts for a full day of exploring. If you’re visiting during the rainy season or want to go off the usual paths, you might consider renting a dirt buggy , especially since the roads in Laos can be a bit challenging at times.

To get to or from the train or bus station, the most efficient and budget-friendly option is to take one of the songthaews. They’re always around and provide a convenient way to get where you need to go.

How to get from Vang Vieng to Vientiane

Once again, the most recommended way to continue your journey is by taking a minivan or train. If you opt for a minivan, the ride to Vientiane usually takes about 2 hours on the new highway. You can easily secure your tickets through a local travel agent or conveniently online via 12GoAsia . Alternatively, you can choose the train option, which typically takes around 1-2 hours to reach Vientiane, depending on the type of train you select. The new high-speed trains offer a smooth travel experience. To ensure you have a seat, it’s a good idea to book your train tickets in advance through 12GoAsia , as these seats tend to fill up quickly.

Laos Itinerary Day 9 – 10 | Vientiane

The next stop on our 10-day Laos itinerary brings us to Vientiane, the capital and largest city of Laos . While some online reviews might be mixed, we were pleasantly surprised by what this city had in store. While Vientiane doesn’t boast the same bustling energy as Bangkok or Hanoi, it offers a unique charm and hidden gems for those who approach it with an open mind. We relished in leisurely strolls through its quaint streets, engaging with warm and friendly locals, and embracing the unhurried rhythm of life . The city’s food and cafe scene also impressed us, featuring chic French-style cafes nestled amidst the urban landscape.

Vientiane’s position along the Mekong Delta offers stunning vistas and a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle. Walking along the riverbank promenade became a favorite pastime, allowing us to unwind and savor the tranquil ambiance. While Vientiane offers some cool must-do activities, you won’t need to dedicate too much time to this mellow capital on your 10-day Laos itinerary. Instead, consider saving your exploration for the final 24 hours before departing from Laos, especially if your flight takes off from Vientiane.

Best things to do in Vientiane

While Vientiane may not be filled with numerous well-known tourist spots, it still boasts significant landmarks, temples, and shrines that hold their own importance. You definitely shouldn’t miss the iconic Patuxai Victory Monument and a visit to the COPE Visitor Centre, shedding light on Laos’ role in the Vietnam War. For a more unique experience, venture to Buddha Park, a bit farther from the city center, where a curious assortment of statues from Hindu and Buddhist mythology awaits—some even large enough to step inside!

Marvel at the Patuxay Monument

The Patuxay Victory Monument, often referred to as the “Arc de Triomphe of Vientiane,” stands as a notable landmark in the capital city of Laos. Constructed during the 1960s, it serves as a symbol of national pride, commemorating Laos’ struggle for independence from colonial rule. The name “Patuxay” translates to the “Gate of Triumph,” carrying inscriptions that honor the courage of those who fought for the nation’s sovereignty.

As you pass by this towering archway, a hint of Europe may cross your mind. While inspired by the Parisian Arc de Triomphe, a closer look reveals intricate Lao motifs, a blend that mirrors Vientiane’s rich cultural fusion. Its architecture harmoniously merges traditional Lao elements with French colonial design, boasting detailed carvings and exquisite sculptures.

In the past, ascending the monument’s staircases led to a rewarding panorama atop the observation deck, offering a captivating view of Vientiane’s layout and the surrounding landscape. Regrettably, due to inadequate maintenance, access to the observation deck is no longer available.

Roam around the artistic Buddha Park

Located roughly an hour away from the city, Buddha Park (or Laos Xieng Khuan) is a captivating destination featuring a diverse array of statues from both Buddhist and Hindu mythology. A visit to this quirky open-air sculpture park reveals a collection of over 200 massive concrete sculptures , depicting Buddha, Hindu deities, as well as a mix of unique human figures to divine beings and even some more unconventional depictions like demons. One of the highlights is a towering dome that offers an excellent panoramic view of the entire park when climbed. Created in the 1950s by a priest-shaman, the park carries an intriguing blend of ancient-looking artistry and modern craftsmanship.

For art and sculpture enthusiasts, this park stands as one of the most captivating tourist spots in Vientiane. During our visit, we found the park to be a picturesque and serene haven, exuding a sense of uniqueness at every turn. The backdrop of vibrant flowers and lush greenery adds to its photogenic charm.

Entrance to the park is approximately 40,000 kip for foreign visitors (about €2), and you can expect to spend around two hours exploring. Arriving early is advisable to avoid both the scorching heat and the crowds that start to gather around 11 am when tour buses arrive. To reach the park, you can opt for a private car or take the budget-friendly route by catching local bus no.14 from Talat Sao Bus station, costing around 6,000 kip (about €0.30) per person for a one-way trip, with buses departing every 20 minutes.

COPE visitor center

If you want to learn about Laos’ devastating history, a visit to COPE is highly recommended. As foreigners, we were unaware of the significant impact that Laos endured during the secret war of the 1960s and 70s. Throughout the Vietnam War, the USA dropped a staggering 2 million tonnes of bombs on Laos, earning it the grim distinction of being the most heavily bombed country on the planet. This relentless assault left a profound mark on the local population, resulting in numerous tragic amputations and casualties. To this day, many unexploded bombs still litter the Laotian landscape , posing an ongoing threat to the people.

COPE plays a crucial role in providing prosthetic limbs to the victims of these devastating bombings. The lasting consequences of unexploded cluster bombs continue to haunt and harm the Laotian community, underscoring the urgent need for support and awareness. The COPE Visitor Centre serves as an eye-opening experience, featuring exhibits that shed light on the bombings, the process of prosthetic care, rehabilitation efforts, and the ongoing mission to clear the land of dangerous remnants. It’s a profoundly moving encounter that offers essential insights into the resilience of this nation.

While confronting the somber aspects of Laos’ war-ravaged past, a visit to COPE parallels our educational experiences like our exploration of the S21 prison and Killing Fields in Cambodia . These encounters, while emotionally challenging, provide a deeper understanding of the region’s history and the indomitable spirit of its people.

Tour the temples of Vientiane

While it might not boast the same cultural allure as Luang Prabang or the natural charm of Vang Vieng, Vientiane offers a respectable array of temples that can make for a delightful morning exploration. Scattered throughout the central city area, you’ll come across numerous quaint Wats on your Laos Itinerary.

Pha That Luang – Standing tall at 45 meters, this gold-covered Buddhist stupa is truly iconic. Regarded as Laos’ national symbol, its dazzling golden dome is a sight to behold, symbolizing both Buddhist faith and the sovereignty of the Lao people.

Haw Phra Kaew – Once a regal temple, this meticulously restored structure has been transformed into a museum housing a captivating collection of Buddhist artifacts and statues.

Wat Si Muang – A sanctuary believed to harbor the guardian spirit of Vientiane, Wat Si Muang holds profound significance as a spiritual hub for the locals.

Wat SiSaket – Renowned for its cloister walls adorned with an abundance of petite Buddha images, Wat Si Saket stands as one of Vientiane’s oldest and most splendid temples.

That Dam (Black stupa) – While not as ornate as its counterparts, the enigmatic That Dam carries an aura of legend, casting an intriguing veil over the cityscape.

Wat Ong Teu Mahawihan – This temple is home to a captivating reclining Buddha statue, serving as a showcase of intricate architectural details and captivating interior designs.

Stroll around the riverside promenade

The riverside promenade in Vientiane provides a peaceful escape along the Mekong River. You can enjoy scenic views during sunset, engage in outdoor activities like jogging and cycling, try local snacks from food stalls, and explore monuments. It’s a popular spot for river cruises, offering a glimpse into local life and culture. The promenade is a relaxing place to unwind, interact with locals, and take in the beauty of the river and surroundings.

Where to stay in Vientiane

Since you’ve got only a single day on your Laos itinerary for Vientiane, it’s wise to pick a hotel near the city center. There are plenty of reasonably priced accommodations available. Opting for a central location will make it convenient to explore all the main attractions by walking, biking, taking the public bus, or using the Loca rideshare app for taxis.

LUXURY | Lao Poet Hotel

The Lao Poet Hotel offers beautifully decorated rooms with essential amenities. The rooftop provides stunning city views, and there’s an outdoor pool with a terrace. The hotel features a bar, restaurant, and a 24-hour front desk with exceptionally helpful staff. Enjoy a continental, American, or Asian breakfast each morning. The hotel’s interior design is thoughtfully curated, and the price-to-quality ratio is impressive. If you prefer a more colonial style, try Settha Palace Hotel.

MID-RANGE | Salana Boutique Hotel

Salana Hotel offers beautifully designed rooms adorned with rich dark wood furnishings. After a day of adventure, unwind at Sarila Spa with pampering beauty treatments and massages. The hotel also boasts a business corner and a cozy library. Head to The Living Room sky bar to sip refreshing cocktails and enjoy fine wines while taking in mesmerizing views of the Mekong River and the city’s vibrant nightlife. Conveniently located amidst a variety of eateries, Salana Hotel’s in-house dining is exceptional and the staff is known for their warm and friendly service.

BUDGET | Nana Backpacker Hostel 

Discover the ultimate backpacker haven in Vientiane – Nana Backpacker Hostel . Connect with fellow travelers in dorms or private rooms. Dive into the pool, enjoy the riverside view, and shoot pool. Stay social with outdoor spaces, a small gym, and evening music. Bike rentals, friendly staff, and a cool vibe await. Unwind with a free drink during happy hour.

Where to eat in Vientiane

Cafe Vanille – Step into a serene oasis at Cafe Vanille. Indulge in delightful and light dishes or savor wonderful croissants and viennoiseries. Their espresso is a treat. The laid-back and chic ambiance, along with the spaciousness, creates the perfect setting to unwind.

Le Trio café – Coffee enthusiasts will find their haven here. Dive into a variety of healthy and tasty food and drinks. The coffee is exceptional, and the service is top-notch. Arrive before 9:00 am to relish fresh-baked croissants. With friendly staff and a relaxing atmosphere, it’s a great spot for a hot drink. 

Foo d house Laos – We stumbled upon this awesome spot just around the corner from our hotel. The place looks modern and stylish. Seriously, everything here is top-notch, from their Lao sausage to the zesty papaya salad. The staff is absolutely friendly, making it a welcoming spot for great Thai/Lao food and coffee. Try their iced dalgona!

ຕຳປາກຫມາ – You want a taste of local goodness? This spot is as local as it gets! We noticed it was packed with locals, and that’s always a good sign. The next day, we tried their signature noodle dish, and it was out-of-this-world amazing.

Noy’s Fruit Heaven – Need a refreshing juice or a light breakfast? Noy’s Fruit Heaven has your back. Fresh and healthy stuff all around. Perfect for a quick pick-me-up.

Roti House – Craving some real Indian food? Roti House is where it’s at. The food is seriously delicious, and the staff is super helpful. Savor a diverse range of flavorful Indian dishes from the menu, including satisfying options for vegetarians.

How to get around Vientiane

When you arrive at Vientiane’s train station, make your way directly to the buses stationed there. These buses are usually ready for passengers arriving by train and depart once they’re filled up. Opting for the bus is both economical and efficient for reaching the city center, especially since the train station is slightly outside that area. To find specific routes and bus details, refer to the official lao.busnavi.asia website.

Navigating Vientiane’s city center on foot is entirely feasible, given its relatively compact size. Another viable option is bike rental, allowing you to explore at your own pace.

For longer distances within larger cities like Vientiane, convenient and budget-friendly travel options include tuk-tuks and taxis. Consider downloading the Loca app for hassle-free arrangements or haggling with a tuk-tuk driver for a reasonable fare.

Extending your Laos Itinerary

If you’re looking to pick up the pace or have more than 10 days to spare on your Laos itinerary, consider incorporating these additional destinations into your journey. Should you only have a couple of extra days, we suggest extending your stay in Vang Vieng and Luang Prabang to avoid overwhelming your Laos itinerary.

Nestled three hours north of Luang Prabang, Nong Khiaw is a quaint village along the Ou River in Northern Laos, surrounded by breathtaking limestone mountains. Adventurers seeking a rustic experience can explore caves, embark on hikes, or simply unwind in hammocks. The Pha Tok Caves, situated within a limestone cliff, offer a unique exploration opportunity. Hiking through jungle terrain, rice terraces, and waterfalls is an option, along with immersive homestay treks. The laid-back town is famed for its herbal steam baths, while independent hikes to scenic viewpoints above the town provide panoramic vistas.

Pakse & Bolaven Plateau 

(2-3 NIGHTS)

Pakse, the capital of the Champassak region, serves as Southern Laos’ gateway, most people take the overnight train to get there. Offering a mix of urban charm and convenient access to the Bolaven Plateau, Pakse is a launchpad for further exploration. The Bolaven Plateau boasts stunning waterfalls, cooler climates, and verdant forests. This region also showcases numerous coffee plantations and opportunities for waterfall swims. Organized tours or self-guided motorbike adventures can lead you to these natural wonders. Experience Pakse’s tranquility, ascend Phousalao temple for panoramic sunsets and dedicate a day to uncovering the ancient ruins of Wat Phu, reminiscent of Angkor Wat’s architecture.

Don Det 

(3-4 NIGHTS)

Si Phan Don, comprises a collection of 4,000 islands, both large and small, this captivating expanse materialized through the Mekong River’s intricate fragmentation.

Don Det is a captivating island within the Si Phan Don archipelago, situated at Laos’ southern tip along the Cambodian border. This lush haven is a sanctuary for backpackers seeking relaxation on their Laos itinerary. Life here unfolds at a leisurely pace, offering hammock-bound riverside moments and casual riverside dining. While Don Det lacks extreme activities, you can savor sunsets during a river cruise or spot Irrawaddy dolphins on a Mekong riverboat excursion.

Laos Itinerary Essential Resources

TRANSPORTATION |  For booking boat, bus, and train rides online, we recommend using the website  12go . This platform has been our go-to across Asia, saving us from the hassle of queuing at travel agencies or bus stations. If you’re traveling during peak season, consider booking tickets ahead, some routes in Laos can get booked out quickly.

ACCOMMODATION |  Finding affordable places to stay in Laos is a breeze with  Booking.com . It’s the ideal platform to discover budget-friendly hostels and hotels.

FLIGHTS |  Discover the best flight deals to Laos on  Skyscanner . We love that they highlight the days with the cheapest prices for a destination, and the ability to search by month or region for flexibility.

TRAVEL INSURANCE |  When it comes to travel insurance, especially for backpacking in Laos, consider  Heymondo . It’s our top recommendation for comprehensive and trustworthy coverage. Get 5% OFF through our link.

INTERNET |  Secure reliable internet access for your Laos trip with   Airalo . Simply install it on your eSIM-compatible smartphone before your journey.

TOURS & ATTRACTIONS |  For the best and most affordable city tours, day trip excursions, food tours, and cooking classes in Laos, check out  GetYourGuide  or  Viator .

VISA ORGANIZATION |  Before your trip, ensure you check the visa requirements for your passport nationality. Explore details on travel documents at  iVisa.com .

We hope this 10-day Laos Itinerary Guide helps you out planning for your exciting upcoming trip. You can show some ❤ and support for the blog and help us share more adventures! Our travels are entirely self-funded, so any show of support is greatly appreciated. It allows us to keep writing helpful travel guides and gather information to make it easier for people to discover the world.

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15 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Laos

Written by Anietra Hamper Updated Jan 18, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Anietra Hamper has traveled through many regions in Laos in search of unique attractions and outdoor experiences.

The Southeast Asian country of Laos is a hidden gem among its more popular neighbors of Thailand , Cambodia , and Vietnam . Its rich cultural diversity comes from the 49 ethnic groups that influence the food, arts, customs, and festivals in the country.

The country is divided into north, central, and southern regions, each with lush landscapes, an inviting atmosphere, and plenty of things to do for travelers. The unspoiled jungle habitat of Laos means you might see an elephant strolling on your way to breakfast or monks walking the roadways.

The main tourist highlights in Laos are the natural, cultural, and historical attractions, as well as several UNESCO World Heritage sites, like the Wat Phou Complex and the ancient town of Luang Prabang. Some of the best experiences may be spontaneous ones that you have by witnessing daily life in the country. This might be tasting a ripe bean from the vine on a coffee plantation; breathing in the natural scent of green tea in the air; or standing at the crescendo of the Pha Pheng waterfall, the largest in Southeast Asia.

Plan your sightseeing in this enchanting country with our list of the top attractions and things to do in Laos.

1. Explore the Kuang Si Caves & Waterfalls

2. take a vientiane city tour, 3. tour the sinouk coffee plantation, 4. visit the elephant village sanctuary, 5. boat through the 4000 islands, 6. learn about local geology in the kong lor caves, 7. walk through ancient wat phu, 8. see the pha pheng waterfall, 9. work like a local at the living land farm, 10. hike the trails through the luang prabang temples, 11. enjoy the panoramic views from nong khiaw, 12. visit the traditional arts and ethnology centre, 13. buy local goods at the vientiane morning market, 14. tham phu kham cave and blue lagoon, 15. pha tad ke botanical garden.

The caves and waterfalls in Laos are unlike any others in the world. The flowing water at the natural Kuang Si waterfall in Luang Prabang is one of the most stunning waterfalls in the country. It cascades down three tiers to a 50-meter drop.

Beneath the falls are a series of pools where you can go for a swim and get the best view by looking up at the grand falls. You can change clothes in wooden huts that are located on-site.

Your next stop in the area is the Pak Ou natural caves that overlook the Mekong River . There are two caves: Tham Ting and the Tham Theung housing thousands of Buddha statues that locals have gifted over the centuries.

Due to the vast number of ethnicities that make up the population in Laos, taking a tour in the capital city of Vientiane is an ideal way to grasp an understanding of the history and culture of the country. A full-day private sightseeing tour of Vientiane City will get you to the key tourist attractions of the city, including the Patuxay Monument , Wat Si Saket , Wat Phra Keo , and Buddha Park .

If time permits, the COPE Visitor Center on Boulevard Khou Vieng in Vientiane is worth a stop. The center educates visitors about the important work of providing disability services and prosthetic limbs for people impacted by unexploded military devices.

For a fun excursion in the area, be sure to experience the Vientiane night market.

It will not take long for you to notice Sinouk Coffee as you travel throughout Laos. It is the prominent coffee supplier and some of the freshest coffee you will ever taste. A trip to the Sinouk Coffee plantation in southern Laos, along the Bolaven Plateau, is an experience you will always remember.

Take a tour to learn about the planting and roasting as you stroll the grounds through the plush gardens. On the Sinouk plantation, they still dry beans the old fashioned way, on large tarps in the sun. The plantation has an organic certification.

True coffee fanatics can stay at the Sinouk Coffee Resort on-site and wake up to the aroma of freshly brewed Lao Arabica coffee wafting through the gardens. Leave some time on your visit to stop and enjoy a cup of joe and a snack on the patio behind the small shop on the plantation.

Address: Thateng-Paksong Road, Bolaven Plateau, Champasak Town

The Elephant Village Sanctuary in Luang Prabang is an educational facility dedicated to the rehabilitation and protection of Asian elephants in Laos. The facility also provides employment to villagers. Elephants at the sanctuary are rescued work elephants that are protected.

A day tour through the Elephant Village lets you interact with the large animals. Spend a day with a mahout to learn about handling, feeding, and bathing the elephants while gaining a first-hand experience with the conservation efforts at the sanctuary. This is one of the most comprehensive, hands-on experiences in the country and a rare chance to get up close to these magnificent animals.

Address: Ban Xieng Lom, Luang Prabang

One of the most stunning ways to explore the natural beauty in Laos is among the 4000 Islands in the southern tip of the country.

The three main islands that tourists visit are Don Khong , Don Khon , and Don Det . These are remote islands that have sparse, if any, internet service and no ATMs, so it is important to plan ahead when visiting.

You will need to take a ferry to any of the islands and stay in local guesthouses. The rewards for the journey is the closest experience you will get to ancient Laos customs as you enjoy views of the Mekong River and taste local cuisine from ingredients grown on centuries-old farms.

The best way to spend time in the 4000 Islands region is to base yourself in Pakse , the southernmost main city, and plan your transportation from here to visit the islands.

Tucked within the Phou Hin Boun National Protected Area in central Laos are the Kong Lor Caves. This is a river cave system that stretches for more than 7.4 kilometers, one of the longest in the world . You can take a boat trip through the caves with a guide, who can point out the stunning geological formations.

The caves are quite dark, and you might get wet in certain conditions if water is dripping from the ceilings. Once you make your way through the winding cave waters, other popular things to do include walking through the tiny rural village of Kong Lor and enjoying some of the other outdoor activities in the national park.

The best way to get to the caves is to stay in Vientiane and hire a bus. Kong Lor caves is about five hours from Vientiane, so you will want to plan an overnight trip.

The UNESCO World Heritage site of Wat Phu is an archaeological phenomenon preserved in a mountain in southern Laos. This temple is one of the oldest worship sites in the country, located at the base of the Phu Kao mountain, which is considered a holy mountain. Wat Phu is a Buddhist temple, but you will see relics of its Hindu history.

If you continue your walk beyond Wat Phu to the paths on the mountain, you will find other smaller temples, many that have crumbled over time. This location is significant to Laos' history. The flowing Mekong River in the background adds to the ambience.

Standing at the culmination of the Pha Pheng Waterfall (also called Khone falls ), the largest waterfall in Southeast Asia , is a breathtaking experience.

The crescendo of water coming together from dozens of points along the Mekong River is a sensory experience that will forever tie you to southern Laos. The falls are located in a small park in Champasak Province.

Walking paths allow you to observe the cascading waters from different viewpoints. While there is little else to do in the park but look at the water, it is so impressive that you will find yourself spending a great deal of time walking around the area. You might even find a local fisherman navigating the slower water areas catching food for the day.

The Living Land Farm , an organic farm, not only grows food in Luang Prabang but provides an opportunity for tourists to work on the land like the natives. Located in the countryside, you can don a conical hat and learn how to harvest a rice patty, plough a field using livestock, and learn the skill of threshing in a real farm environment.

Be forewarned that the experience is authentic, and it is difficult manual labor. If you prefer to not get your hands dirty, you can simply observe the locals performing their daily chores in the fields.

The farm grows organic produce, offers a homestay, and has a restaurant located inside an old rice house serving traditional Laos cuisine.

Address: Kuangsi Waterfall Road, Ban Pongvang, Luang Prabang 0600

The northern Laos town of Luang Prabang is a UNESCO World Heritage site, most noted for its Buddhist temples and among the top tourist destinations in southeast Asia . Exploring the 33 temples situated in the ancient town provides a deeper understanding of the Laotian people.

You can find trails specifically designed for tourists that lead you to various temples, so it is an easy activity to do at your own pace. You can also take a guided tour of the most notable temples and Buddhist monasteries in this historic town.

One of the best visual perspectives of the natural landscape in Laos is from the Viewpoint at Nong Khiaw in the northern part of the country. If you are up for the 1.5-hour trek to the top of the mountain from the tiny village of Nong Khiaw, you will see a panoramic view of the flowing Nam Ou River .

Also visible is an iconic view of tiny Laos villages surrounded by the mountains. Since this is a natural setting, plan your round-trips to the top wisely, as you will be hiking through forest, and you will need a flashlight once the sun sets.

There is also nowhere to buy water along the hike, so plan ahead with proper hydration and sturdy shoes. If you would rather enjoy the view from below, boat trips are available along the river.

Address: Wat Ban Sop Houn 50, Nong Khiaw

For anyone interested in the ethnic minority groups that make up the populations in Laos, the Traditional Arts and Ethnology Centre in Luang Prabang is an educational experience.

While there are more than 160 ethnic groups in Laos, the museum focuses on the four that make up the main ethnic minorities. The center is a great place to visit to see collections of traditional ethnic regalia, handmade crafts, and artifacts important to these groups.

The shop has guides available to take you on a tour of the center, or you can walk through on your own. It is a great place to get a unique, authentic souvenir from Laos, and 50 percent of purchases from the gift shop go back to the local producers of the products.

If you are looking for Laos silk scarves and souvenirs, or just enjoy the thrill of the hunt and bargaining for a good deal, then the Vientiane Morning Market should be on your itinerary. This is a traditional open-air village market where you can find just about anything, from produce and religious statue replicas to silk dresses.

Even if you do not buy anything, it is worth a visit to the market just to surround yourself with the local scene and culture. If you find a reasonable price on something that catches your eye, do not be afraid to negotiate for half off the price.

Take in one of the best combinations of natural beauty and cultural experiences at the Tham Phu Kham cave and Blue Lagoon near Vang Vieng. The blue water and swimming spot is a draw for tourists, with water that often changes color from turquoise to emerald depending on the season.

Take a hike along the trail to the Tham Phu Kham cave to see the hidden Buddha images inside the natural cave. It is a steep climb to the cave entrance, but for those looking for an added cultural adventure, this is well worth the effort.

The first chamber reveals a bronze reclining Buddha lit by the sunlight streaming through the cave openings where locals come to worship.

If you plan to explore the cave beyond the entrance, you will want to wear sturdy shoes to navigate the rocky and uneven ground, and take a flashlight, as the internal cave is devoid of light.

The Pha Tad Ke Botanical Garden is currently closed, with plans to reopen in late 2024 .

The garden offers a stunning display of plants and flowers that are native to Laos. This facility has a greater mission to educate visitors on the relationship between Laos people and their natural surroundings, so you will see that theme throughout the gardens and information.

Examples of this include exhibits that showcase plants that were traditionally used in medicine or for ceremonial purposes. The plant collections include hundreds of varieties of orchids, ferns, bamboos, and more. There are several types of gardens and collections to visit on the grounds.

If you are interested in additional eco-treks in Laos , the experts at the botanical garden can direct you to reputable guides.

In order to get to the botanical garden, you must take a boat from Luang Prabang. The boat returns to the city every hour until 5:30pm, and the cost is included in your admission ticket.

Address: Ban Wat That, Luang Prabang 06000, Laos

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Exploring Southeast Asia: Laos is often part of a larger itinerary through SE Asia. The beaches, jungles, and cultural attractions in Thailand are some of the most visited places in this part of the world and well worth a stop. Many people also head to Cambodia to explore the fabulous ruins of Angkor Wat. Stretching from the Gulf of Thailand up to the Gulf on Tonkin on the Pacific Ocean, Vietnam is another popular tourist destination in the region and home to some fantastic luxury beach resorts . This can be a great destination to simply park yourself for a while. If you want to explore the country and are wondering where to go, see our guide to the best places to visit in Vietnam .

More on Laos

A Singaporean's Adventures at Home and Abroad

Travelling in Laos Guide for Beginners

Sai Bai Dee from Laos – my 42nd country and last country in Southeast Asia north of Singapore.

Visiting Laos has been a part of my plan since 2018, but somehow didn’t materialise until 2023 – 5 years later !

Having been to its neighbouring countries of Vietnam , Thailand, Cambodia and China – I visited Shangri La ! – I could attest that this country is very safe for solo female travellers, with tons of activities to do. Everyone’s polite and friendly, and it is still relatively less visited than the other SEA countries.

Thinking of visiting Laos soon? Here’s what to expect!

I visited Northern Laos in Nov 2023. In case you’re wondering, what’s missing now are Brunei and Timor Leste to complete the SEA countries. I almost visited Brunei when I was in Miri in July 2022 , but the country was still closed due to the pandemic. This post contains affiliate links that cost nothing to you but support my blog! It may also be updated periodically. Cheers!  

Immigration Matters

As a citizen of a member country in ASEAN, I am exempted from a visa, since Laos is also a member state. Citizens from Brunei, Cambodia , Indonesia , Malaysia , Myanmar, Philippines , Singapore , Thailand, and Vietnam have a maximum of 30 days of visa-free entry in Laos .

Apart from that, countries like Japan, South Korea, Switzerland, Luxembourg, Russia and Mongolia also enjoy visa-free entry of 15 or 21 days .

For the rest, you could apply for a Visa on Arrival at the entry ports or online here at the official website . Have some spare passport photos, proof of accommodation and a US$ 50 ready for the visa. An outward-bound ticket may be needed. The visa grants 30 days of travel within the country.

Entry and Exit form

Just to point out, everyone needs to fill in a long sheet of paper consisting of two parts indicating your entry and exit points. Details include passport information, accommodation and transport number.

Hand in the entry portion during immigration, and keep the exit portion with you until your departure. Both portions have the same unique ID. I’m not sure what might happen if you lose your exit form, though some say that filling in another blank exit card would do the trick.

Travelling into Laos

Laos is a landlocked country surrounded by Kunming, China , and Myanmar at the north, Vietnam at the east, Thailand at the west, and Cambodia at the south. The longest river in Southeast Asia – the Mekong River – flows through all six countries, resulting in a variety of transport options.

Most international travellers would have flown into the country. For those in Singapore, there are direct flights by Scoot three times a week into Vientiane. I flew in and out of the country on Saturdays. Other budget options include changing flights to Bangkok and taking Air Asia into Luang Prabang.

Most international travellers would have flown into Wattay International Airport in the capital Vientiane, Luang Prabang International Airport in the northernmost part of Laos, or Pakse International Airport in the southern part of Laos.

Check for your best flights into Laos here.

Another popular mode of transport is the 2D1N slow boat from Thailand to Laos. There are tour operators who could arrange for a hassle-free way of travelling via the slow boat from Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, or Pai to stops between Huay Xai and Luang Prabang in Laos.

This is definitely on my cards soon.

If you’d like to stretch your money, there are plenty of cross-country sleeper buses into and out of Laos. Note that the journey could be long and arduous.

Most accommodations, at least in my hostel, can arrange bus tickets. You could also purchase them online from 12Go .

You could cross over from Kunming, China, to Laos, or vice versa, via the Laos-China Railway. Travelling via train into and within Laos is the most comfortable and fastest way to travel, but getting a ticket independently can be a chore . That’s why most travellers still buy from 12Go .

There’s also a sleeper train from Bangkok , Thailand, to Laos via the Friendship Bridge over the Mekong River. I’ve never taken a sleeper train in Thailand, but it may be similar to the sleeper I took in Vietnam on the Reunification Express Line .

Best Time to Visit

The dry and cool months of November to January are generally the best period to travel in Laos. Daytime temperatures are agreeable, though early mornings and late nights can be a little chilly. I visited in the middle of November for a week and encountered only one sudden downpour in Luang Prabang. This is the best time for a guided hike – some areas may still contain unexploded bombies, more about this in another post – in the forest of northern Laos.

Expect heavy rainfall from June to October . Travelling during the peak rainy season can be hazardous or even impossible with road closures and floods. Even if you were to get to your destination, certain attractions may be closed – for instance, the wet cave of Vang Vieng. In exchange for the wetness, you’d get roaring waterfalls and full rivers.

The period between March and May coincided with the country’s slash-and-burn season . You’d have acrid smog everywhere that paints the sky a dusty orange, and fill your clothes and hair with particles and a lingering burnt smell. A friend of mine visited in April 2023 and had to wear a mask throughout her trip.

Administrative Matters

Cash is king in Laos. Clean and crisp USD, and occasionally the Thai Baht, are accepted in most establishments, but the Laotian kip is still the preferred way to go. Some places with tourist presence accept cards, but cards incur additional charges.

You could draw your cash in all ATMs. The best rates are usually at the airport. Maximum cash per withdrawal is 2500k kip for BCEL , with another 20k to 30k kip transaction fee. My cash withdrawal using YouTrip totalled up to S$165 at Wattay International Airport (Nov 2023).

I tried to draw my cash using Trust from BCEL, but it didn’t work. In the end, I had to go with YouTrip . Trust works as a credit card with no cash withdrawal or forex charges, while YouTrip works as a prepaid card and free cash withdrawal for the first S$400 of the month. If you haven’t had a Trust or YouTrip card yet, do me a favour and sign up with me under codes SURW9MK5 (download the Trust app for iOS or android ) and here (Youtrip).

Laotian Kip is nearly worthless beyond its borders, so make sure you use them all before leaving.

Data and SIM

For those coming from Singapore, telcos like Simba with its 1 GB free roaming work. APAC pack for Giga does not.

There’s wifi in all touristy places, but don’t expect the local noodles shop to have one. 

Buying a SIM card is easy , and the cost is very low. My 5 GB data package SIM for 10 days cost a mere 30k kip at Wattay International Airport.

Having a Laotian SIM works wonders, as you can now use your Laos number to create accounts for ride-hailing, other transport, and most importantly, the frustrating Lao-China Railway app. To check your data balance, dial *123#.

If you must have an esim prepared before your trip, or worried that the shop might not be open when you’re in the airport/ port, you can order one here for a relatively affordable price .

Travelling within Laos

I walked everywhere within Vientiane and Luang Prabang to get to the sights and eateries. Unlike the roads of Thailand or Vietnam, Laotians do not honk all the time, and there are proper pedestrian crossings.

Ride Hailing/ Taxi

Loca , a Thai-owned company, is like the Grab of Laos. You could use the app for payments, order takeaways, and call for a ride. However, this service is still predominantly used only in Vientiane and Luang Prabang . I accumulated enough points from two Loca rides to exchange for a free iced Americano in a partnering cafe.

Xanh SM is another new ride-hailing contender. Unlike Loca, Xanh SM owns its fleet of cyan taxis. The VinFast electric cars are new, quiet and travel smoothly within Vientiane . As my visit coincided with the month of their launch, we enjoyed one free ride on the first weekend, and two 50% off rides on the following weekend. They accept cash only.

Make sure you download their apps and create an account for each before using them, as this process takes time.

If you’re travelling in a larger group, consider hiring a tuk-tuk. Depending on their size, a tuk-tuk can carry a max of three or 10 individuals.

I’ve taken the tuk-tuk thrice during my week-long trip – from Vang Vieng Railway Station to Vang Vieng for 30k kip, and vice versa, and from Luang Prabang Railway Station to Luang Prabang for 40k kip.

Riding a motorbike in Laos gives you ultimate freedom . Plus, they’re not that expensive, with rates going from 120k kip to 150k kip per day. 

Too bad for me, I have no knowledge, no licence and no courage. Lucky for me, I found another traveller with an international licence and sufficient know-how on Southeast Asian battered roads. We covered an extensive distance with the bike in the outskirts of Vang Vieng and Luang Prabang.

For those without a motorbike licence, fret not. You could rent a bicycle. Make sure you get yourself a mountain bike for the rough roads. There’s also the option of electric bikes.

What to Wear

If you haven’t known yet, Laos is a Buddhist country with so many temples and Buddhas you could get temple fatigue.

Dress conservatively and modestly, covering your knees, shoulders and chest when visiting religious sites. You may wear bikinis for blue lagoons and the waterfalls, but remember to change back before leaving the park.

Key places to visit

Here’s a brief summary of what to expect in the key places of attraction.

• Vientiane . The capital city of Laos has temples, a grand monument with a fountain called Patuxai, and a COPE visitor centre. A place where most international travellers would land via flight if not Luang Prabang.
• Vang Vieng . The next natural spot to visit from Vientiane for those on a classic week-long trip. Many imposing karsts and caves. Home to adventurers. You could paramotor or ride a hot air balloon here.
• Luang Prabang . Used to be the royal capital of the country. Many old temples date back to the 16th century. Beautiful street houses facing the river. A perfect base to launch into hikes around Northern Laos.
• Luang Namtha. A trekking destination. For those looking for an even more laid-back countryside vibe.
• Nong Khiaw. Another spot for adventure seekers. Offers opportunities to rock-climb, kayak and trek.
• Phonsavan. For the mysterious millennia-old Plains of Jars sites.
• Thakhek. There’s an adventurous 500 km loop through the countryside with the Kong Lor Cave as a key highlight of the 4 – 6 days trip.
• Pakse. Has an international airport, and another exciting 300 km loop peppered with numerous waterfalls known as The Bolaven Plateau Loop .
• Si Phan Don (4000 islands). A laid-back little town with numerous waterfalls. Spot the elusive freshwater Irrawaddy dolphins !

Food to try

For me, Laotian cuisine is like a little bit of Vietnamese and Thai food. No surprise since they’re neighbours.

There are lots of noodles, rice dishes, and baguette sandwiches. Thai food tends to be more intense (spicier/ sweeter/ more sour), while Vietnamese food is more bland in comparison. All are still tasty.

Here’s what I had in Laos. Bear in mind I’m a soup and noodles lover, so my list tunes towards that.

• Khao Piak. Chewy rice noodles in starchy soup. You could choose to top it with meat. Comes with a serving of raw vegetables and herbs, shrimp peanut concoction dipping sauce and lime. Similar to pho, but the chewy rice noodles are a phenomenon, and can only be found in Laos, at least in my travels.
• Khao Soi. Soupy rice noodles delight served with fermented soybean paste mixed with crushed tomatoes. Might be a little spicy.
• Pho. Similar to Vietnamese pho.
• Noodle Soup. Could be rice noodles or yellow noodles. With different meaty toppings to go with. Usually served with a small plate of bean sprouts and lime. Similar to the noodle soup I have in Singapore.
• Khao Piak Khao Gai. Soupy porridge. Had it for breakfast. Comes with an egg and slivers of chicken.
• Laap. Stir fry minced meat – either beef, pork, chicken or fish – with loads of basil and herbs. Eaten with rice.
• Or Lam. A very hearty thick stew originating from Luang Prabang that is mildly spicy and contains a variety of herbs like lemongrass, citronella, Lao chilli wood, garlic and dill, chunks of meat and sticky rice.
• Crispy Mekong fish. Mekong fish – likely the catfish – fried to crispy perfection to go with chilli dipping sauce.
• Kaipen. Seasoned and deep-fried river weed. Delicious when paired with chilli dips.
• Naem. Fermented pork dish. It’s made from a porky mixture that’s been steamed and then hung under the sun for 1 – 2 days.
• Larb Pla Meuk. I had this for my first meal in Vientiane at a night market. BBQ squid paired with lots of herbs and spicy savoury sauce. You could find this dish in Thailand too.

There’s more to the list that I did not get to try:

• Ping Hua Jai Kai. Grilled chicken hearts threaded on a stick.
• Naem Khao. Crispy deep-fried rice with pork, dried coconut and herbs.
• Sai Oua. Herbal Pork Sausages. Sausages made with loads of herbs and pork.
• Khao Jee Pate. Similar to the Banh Mi in Vietnam, and Num Pang in Cambodia.

Phrases to Remember

Lao sounds and looks similar to Thai . I’ve learnt to recognise the Thai numerals and certain useful phrases and found them handy in Laos. Use some basic Lao with the locals to break the ice and infuse some friendliness. If not, English and body language can still get you across.

 Here are some useful phrases to help in your visit:

• Sai Bai Dee. Hello.
• La Kone. Goodbye.
• Khop Jai. Thank you. Add Lai Lai or Deu at the back to signify very much.
• Doi/ Bow. Doi means yes, and Bow means no.
• Khaw Toot. Sounds like Khor Thot in Thai, which means Excuse me, or I’m sorry.
• Baw Pen Nyang. Similar to Mai Pen Rai in Thai. Essentially, no worries .
• Soon. Zero.
• Neung. One.
• Saam. Three.
• Jet. Seven.
• Pet. Eight.
• Phan. Thousand.
• Meng. Ten thousand.

My One Week Itinerary

If you have only a week to spare – like me – and this is your first time travelling in Laos, focus your travel on the conventional Vientiane, Vang Vieng and Luang Prabang belt . Those looking to skip the temples could look into setting Luang Prabang as the base to get to hiking spots further north.

A summary of my itinerary below.

Day 1: Land in Vientiane . I landed late and toured the night market and vicinity.

Day 2: Vientiane to Vang Vieng . Toured Vientiane by foot before taking the mid-morning train to Vang Vieng. Rented a motorbike with a travel buddy to Tham Chang Cave, Nam Xay Viewpoint , Tham Poukham Cave and the Blue Lagoon.

Day 3: Vang Vieng. My travel buddy went for an early morning hot air balloon. We then rented a motorbike to visit the cluster of caves north of Vang Vieng (tubing into the Water Cave, trekking into Loup and Hoi Cave), and an elephant sanctuary. You could sign up for a tour that includes all those plus kayaking and zipline.

Day 4: Vang Vieng to Luang Prabang . Took the train to Luang Prabang, explored some temples, the royal palace-now-museum, and UXO museum, had coffee in a cafe, climbed Phousi Hill for sunset, and listened to Laotian folktales.

Day 5: Luang Prabang. Rented a motorbike to tour Pak Ou Caves and Tad Sae waterfall.

Day 6: Luang Prabang. Travelled to Kuang Si Waterfall , Buffalo Farm and had lunch at a rice plantation.

Day 7: Luang Prabang to Vientiane. Woke up early to spectate the alms, followed by another hike to Phousi Hill to catch the sunrise. Flew back to Vientiane in the afternoon, and caught the fountain show at Patuxai.

Day 8: Fly out of Vientiane. Rounded up the remaining attractions in Vientiane including COPE visitor centre and Pha That Luang. Flew out in the late afternoon.

Laos is a delightful place to travel. While each of the Southeast Asian countries has its unique appeal, I found Laos – at least the places I’ve visited – less busy and practises a slower pace of life. And that was a nice contrast to the most hectic Southeast Asian country I came from!

This post serves as a tidbit and guide on what to expect for a Laos adventure. I expect myself to return to Laos again in the future, perhaps via the slow boat from Thailand to trek, and maybe another trip for the loops in the south. Till then! ✨

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Sharon Levy

I loved your guide and thank you so much for sharing from your experience, wishing you all the best dear

Lovely to hear from you Sharon! All the best in your travels! <3

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Touropia Travel

Discover the World

10 Best Places to Visit in Laos

By Carl Austin · Last updated on April 15, 2024

Laos is a tranquil landlocked country in Southeast Asia. Often overshadowed by its neighboring countries – Thailand, Vietnam and Cambodia – for their more famous attractions, Laos has plenty to offer, with the benefit of fewer crowds.

This small Southeast Asian country is an affordable and exciting destination to visit. Explore the wild side of Laos with its lush undulating mountains, meandering rivers, and remote Laotian villages. Trek to isolated hill tribes, swim in fast-flowing waterfalls, and creep through underground caves – Laos is nothing if not an adventure!

10. Bokeo Nature Reserve [SEE MAP]

The Bokeo Nature Reserve was created to protect its population of the black-cheeked gibbon, rediscovered in 1997, which was previously thought to be extinct. A visit to Bokeo Nature Reserve is not complete without a stay at the Gibbon Experience, an eco tourism conservation project. Guests stay in tree houses and travel by zip line through the forests in search of the Black Gibbon.

Besides the elusive black gibbon, visitors to the reserve may also see elephants, bears, tigers and wild buffalo. The Gibbon Experience also works to rehabilitate and return to the wild animals that were captured by poachers. With mountains ranging from 1,600 to almost 5,000 feet in altitude, the reserve also is a good place to watch birds.

9. Nong Kiau [SEE MAP]

Nong Kiau, sometimes called Nong Khiaw, is a popular tourist destination in Luang Prabang Province because of its many walking, mountain climbing and biking opportunities. A must-see site is the bridge across the Nam Ou River that was built by China. The bridge connects the two parts of Nong Kiau, and is a good place to see stunning views of the river and mountains. Nong Kiau is a rustic village, so visitors shouldn’t expect truly luxurious accommodations. Spelunkers may enjoy exploring the Pha Tok Caves that are located about a mile from town. The caves housed villagers during the Second Indochina War.

8. Tham Kong Lo [SEE MAP]

Tham Kong Lo is an incredible underground karst limestone cave tucked away inside Phou Hin Bun National Park in Central Laos. Also known as Konglor Cave – which means ‘beauty in the dark’ – the cave is accessible only by longtail boat. You can chug along one of the longest river cave systems in the world with your way illuminated by magical miner’s lamps.

The boats will stop at certain points, where you will be able to explore the cave more thoroughly on foot. Recently added colorful lights create a charming and theatrical light show to what was once a pitch-dark caving adventure.

Tham Kong Lo is not the most easily reached destination in the country: it’s an eight-hour bus ride on a pothole-ridden road from Vientiane. Yet visitors still travel from far and wide to witness its secret caverns, mysterious stalactites, and otherworldly limestone formations.

7. Luang Namtha [SEE MAP]

Luang Namtha, which means ‘the area around the Tha River,’ is the largest city in the Luang Nam Tha Province of Northern Laos. Located along the riverbanks of the Nam Tha, one of the dozen tributaries on the Mekong River, the town functions mainly as a stopover on the backpacker route between China and Laos – or as a way to break up the longboat journey between Huay Xai and Luang Prabang.

What makes a visit to this village so special is its easy access to the traditional hill tribes of Laos located in the Luang NamTha National Protected Area. There isn’t a whole lot to see in Luang Namtha itself, but it’s home to the Luang Namtha Museum – an anthropological museum where you can learn more about these fascinating local tribes. The little town is split into old and new; the former having been bombed during the 1970s war makes for an interesting discovery.

NPA trekking trips are common, and you can usually shop around in the village to find a good deal. Many include extra add-ons such as visits to waterfalls, mountain biking, and kayaking. For those who prefer to explore on their own, there are mountain bikes and motorbikes for hire so you can explore the surrounding jungle and villages at your own pace.

6. Wat Phu [SEE MAP]

Wat Phu Champasak, also known as Vat Phou Champasak, is an ancient Khmer Hindu temple complex spread across six terraces and three levels. Located at the base of Mount Phou Khao, Wat Phu – which means ‘Mountain Temple’ – has buildings that are well over a thousand years old.

Over the years, many more structures were erected. It’s these more modern ruins from the 11th to the 13th centuries that can be seen at Wat Phu Champasak today. The highlight of the city is Wat Phou itself, an ancient shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva, one of the Gods of the Hindu Trimurti. It boasts intricate carvings, a sacred spring, and a set of beautiful Buddha images. The sanctuary was converted into a Buddhist monastery in the 13th-century – which it still functions as today.

If you’d like to stay longer and explore the surrounding landscape in Champasak, you can stay in the nearby cluster of villages with their French colonial mansions and Buddhist temples. Don’t miss one of the evening shadow puppet theater shows.

5. Si Phan Don [SEE MAP]

Si Phan Don, which means ‘Four Thousand Islands,’ is a series of different-sized islands dotted along the Mekong River in Southern Laos’ Khong District. The main island of Don Khong (the largest island) has a few temples and a museum, but there isn’t a whole lot to do on the islands, especially when half of them are underwater after the annual Mekong flooding.

But with their backdrop of rice fields, waterfalls, and farmland scattered with riverside huts, that’s all part of the charm of Si Phan Don. Sitting on the border with Cambodia, Si Phan Don’s culture has a mixture of Laotian and Cambodian charm. Spend your days spotting freshwater Irrawaddy dolphins off the coast of Don Khong and photographing the remains of Laos’ first railway, the Don Khon narrow gauge railway built by the French as a way to get around the massive Khone Phapheng Falls.

For those who can’t enjoy the slow life of this river archipelago, there are some activities to keep busy. Rent a bike and explore the two main islands – Don Det and Don Khon, where you can explore one of the big Mekong Falls on two wheels, by boat, or on foot.

4. Phonsavan [SEE MAP]

Phonsavan is the provincial capital of the Xieng Khouang Province in Central Laos, and the gateway to the Plain of Jars. Built in the 1970s to replace the old town that was destroyed during the Second Indochina War, the town is characterized by brightly colored wooden houses and cattle fields tended by Hmong cowboys.

Surrounded by undulating hills and pine forests, the scenic town of Phonsavan (which aptly means ‘Hills of Paradise’) has a great climate all year-round. The main attraction is the megalithic archaeological landscape in Laos that’s made up of thousands of stone, jar-like structures dotted about the valleys. Believed to have been used as graves or to store rice wine, the remains of these mysterious stone jars are one of the most famous prehistoric sites in Southeast Asia.

But there is so much more to Phonsavan than the Plain of Jars, especially if you love the outdoors. The outskirts of the town also offer some immense scenery to be discovered on a trekking adventure – from cascading waterfalls to secret caves and secluded pools.

3. Vang Vieng [SEE MAP]

The reputation of riverside Vang Vieng precedes it. Surrounded by wild fields in Central Laos, Vang Vieng is a small tourist town popular with party-seeking young backpackers.

The town is home to all sorts of accommodation, from hostels to guest houses, as well as plenty of bars and restaurants that are open until late during the main tourist season. There are so many day trips to enjoy from Vang Vieng that can be booked at any of the travel kiosks in town, such as the trip to the aptly-named Blue Lagoon.

One of the most popular things to do in Vang Vieng is the infamous river tubing, where you can float down the river, stopping at various riverside bars along the way. Having met with disaster over the years (as you can imagine with young people swimming and drinking), the tubing bars have been restricted to just a few that are closely monitored by Laos standards.

When you’ve spent a sociable day floating and drinking down Vang Vieng’s scenic river, the limestone karst-filled mountains that surround the town are an amazing location for trekking and rock climbing, so come prepared for adventure!

2. Vientiane [SEE MAP]

As Vientiane is the capital and largest city in Laos, it’s worth a visit. But you don’t need much more than a few days to enjoy all there is to do in this relatively small town.

Once a French trading post, Vientiane is usually used simply as a stopping point for those flying in or out of the international airport. There are several temples to explore, but the best way to experience Vientiane is with a stroll along the Mekong River at sunset, browsing one of the riverside markets along the way.

The most popular tourist attraction in this city , also known as “the city of sandalwood,” is a Buddhist stupa, Pha That Luang, which dates back to 1586. The stupa stands 49 meters (147 feet) tall and is believed to contain relics of Buddha. Wat Si Muang, another popular site, is built on the ruins of a Khmer Hindu shrine.

1. Luang Prabang [SEE MAP]

The most popular place to visit in Laos, Luang Prabang is an historic city that once served as the capital of the Kingdom of Laos. Today, it remains the unofficial tourist capital. Set at the point where the Mekong and Nam Khan rivers meet, Luang Prabang stands in front of a backdrop of a magnificent hilltop temple. All things considered, it’s probably one of the most picturesque cities in Southeast Asia. Small it may be, but Luang Prabang is packed with things to see and do .

While in Luang Prabang, you will want to wake up early to witness the daily tak bat, where hundreds of the community’s monks, clad in saffron robes, silently walk through the streets to gather alms. Explore the beautiful Pha Tad Ke Botanical Garden, home to more than 2,000 species of plants, and take your time bartering for souvenirs and rice wine at the local street market.

Luang Prabang is a great base for exploring some of Laos’ most famous attractions on a day trip. The most popular of these is a visit to the glorious Kuang Si Falls, a multi-level waterfall with multiple fast-flowing pools you can swim in – if you dare.

Map of Laos

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Travel Advisory July 24, 2023

Laos - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise increased caution to Laos due to  civil unrest . Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Reconsider travel to:

• Xaisomboun Province due to  civil unrest.

Exercise increased caution in:

• Remote areas along the border with Burma due to  crime.
• Areas of Savannakhet, Xieng Khouang, Saravane, Khammouane, Sekong, Champassak, Houaphan, Attapeu, Luang Prabang, and Vientiane provinces, as well as along Route 7 (from Route 13 to the Vietnam border), Route 9 (Savannakhet to the Vietnam border), and Route 20 (Pakse to Saravane) due to  unexploded bombs.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Laos.

If you decide to travel to Laos:    

• Do not touch unknown metal objects and avoid traveling off well-used roads, tracks, and paths due to risk of unexploded ordnance.
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter.
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Laos.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

Xaisomboun Province – Level 3: Reconsider Travel

There is a continued threat of violence in Xaisomboun Province.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Xiasomboun Province as U.S. government employees must obtain special authorization to travel there.

Visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas .

Areas on the Border with Burma – Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution

Bandits, drug traffickers, and other people pursuing illegal activities operate in these areas, as do armed groups opposed to the Burmese government.

Areas of Savannakhet, Xieng Khouang, Saravane, Khammouane, Sekong, Champassak, Houaphan, Attapeu, Luang Prabang, and Vientiane provinces, as well as along Route 7 – Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution

There are large numbers of unexploded bombs in these areas left over from the Indochina War.

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Six months.

2 (endorsement pages are not considered blank).

The import of local currency is not permitted. 2,500 USD or equivalent in foreign currency must be declared.

The export of local currency is not permitted. 2,500 USD or equivalent in foreign currency must be declared.

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy vientiane.

Thadeua Road, Km 9 Ban Somvang Thai Hatsayphong District Vientiane, Lao PDR Telephone: +(856) (21) 48-7000 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(856) (21) 48-7600 Fax: +(856) (21) 48-7040 Email:   [email protected]

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Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Your passport must have at least six months validity remaining from the date of entry and at least two blank visa pages.

Tourist visas are required.  Tourist visas on arrival are available at certain ports of entry, and generally permit a stay of 30 days. You can extend the visa up to an additional 60 days through the Department of Immigration in Vientiane. At certain ports of entry, you can use an eVisa. See  laoevisa.gov.la  for more information.

To obtain a visa in advance, and for other information about Lao entry requirements, please contact the  Embassy of the Lao People’s Democratic Republic , 2222 S St. NW, Washington DC 20008, tel: 202-332-6416, fax: 202-332-4923.

For a business visa:  Business visas can only be arranged in advance. After you arrive, you can generally extend your business visa for one month. Please contact the  Embassy of the Lao People’s Democratic Republic  for specific information.

You must have a valid entry stamp and be within your authorized period of stay, or have an exit visa, to depart Laos. Otherwise, you will be fined and may be arrested.

If your U.S. passport is lost or stolen in Laos, you must obtain both a replacement passport and an exit visa.  The U.S. Embassy can issue a limited validity replacement passport expeditiously; however, the Lao government requires 3 to 5 working days to issue an exit visa. Contact the Foreigner Control Office at the Department of Immigration in Nong Buek for an exit visa. The office is located on NongBuek-Dongnaxok Rd. Phone: +856 21 212 520. If your lost passport causes you to exceed your authorized period of stay in Laos, you may be subject to overstay fines unless you make prior arrangements with Immigration.

Laos does not allow its citizens to have dual nationality.  Under Lao law, Lao citizens who have been outside of Laos for extended periods or who have taken a second nationality are no longer considered to be Lao citizens. Lao immigration officials may deny entry to or exit from Laos for individuals using multiple passports.

Traveling with children:  Travelers with children are advised to have documentary evidence of your relationship to the child, such as the child’s birth certificate or permission for the child’s travel from the parent(s) or legal guardian, if they are not present.  U.S. citizen children born out of wedlock to a Lao national and a U.S. citizen may experience difficulty departing Laos.

Travelers with HIV/AIDS:  The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Laos.

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction , and  customs regulations  on our websites.

Safety and Security

The Embassy recommends U.S. citizens reconsider travel to all of Xaisomboun   Province . U.S. Embassy personnel are restricted from traveling to Xaisomboun Province due to past incidents of violence.

There are large amounts of unexploded ordnance (UXO)   in Laos  left over from the Indochina War.  UXO is found in some parts of Savannakhet, Xieng Khouang, Salavan, Khammouane, Sekong, Champassak, Houaphan, Attapeu, Luang Prabang, and Vientiane provinces. In particular, UXO is found along Route 7 (from Route 13 to the Vietnam border), Route 9 (Savannakhet to the Vietnam border), and Route 20 (Pakse to Salavan). Never pick up unknown metal objects and avoid traveling off well-used roads, tracks, and paths.

Exercise caution in remote areas along the border with Burma.  Bandits, drug traffickers, and other people pursuing illegal activities operate in these border areas.

Find information on  Travel Advisories  on our website.

• Petty thieves target foreigners  for pickpocketing (especially in tourist hubs) and theft of unattended property, including in vehicles. Thieves on passing motorcycles snatch purses. Petty theft increases during major Lao holidays. Residential break-ins also occur.
• Scams:  In tourist areas, shop owners may rent motorbikes to tourists, have someone “steal” the motorbike, and charge the tourist for the cost of the “stolen” motorbike. Be cautious of rental arrangements and never provide your passport as collateral.
• See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for information on scams.

Victims of Crime:  U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to police in the place where the incident took place. You may also contact the Tourist Police at 021-251-128. Tourist Police generally speak English. Contact the U.S. Embassy at 856-21-48-7000; after hours call 856-21-48-7600. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.

See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• Help you find appropriate medical care;
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police;
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent;
• Explain the local criminal justice process in general terms;
• Provide a list of local attorneys;
• Provide our information on  victim’s compensation programs in the U.S. ;
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution;
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home;
• Replace a stolen or lost passport.

Domestic Violence:  U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.

Tourism:  Laos’ tourism industry infrastructure is very limited, especially outside major cities. Tourists participate in activities at their own risk. Emergency response and subsequent appropriate medical treatment is not available in-country. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more  information on insurance providers for overseas coverage .

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:  You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.

Furthermore, some laws are prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice  website.

Arrest Notification:  Laos does not routinely inform the U.S. Embassy of the arrest of U.S. citizens in a timely fashion and does not always allow consular access to arrested individuals. If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our  webpage  for further information

Police and legal system bribes and informal procedures:  It is common for police to target foreigners to pay bribes for alleged traffic offenses. The Embassy is not usually able to provide assistance in these cases. Foreigners arrested for unruly conduct or damaging private property will often be held in police custody without formal charges being brought against them until they pay an indemnity to the injured party. This process usually takes a minimum of two to three weeks.

Relationships with Lao citizens:  Lao law prohibits cohabitation or sexual contact between foreign citizens and Lao nationals except when the two parties have been married in accordance with Lao Family Law. Any foreigner who cohabitates with or enters into a sexual relationship with a Lao national risks being interrogated, detained, arrested, or fined. Foreigners are not permitted to invite Lao nationals of the opposite sex to their hotel rooms, and police may raid hotel rooms without notice or consent. Foreigners, including U.S. citizens of Lao descent, are not allowed to stay in the homes of Lao nationals, even family, without the prior consent of the village chief and local police.

Foreigners who married a Lao national outside of Laos should have their marriage certificate authenticated at a Lao Embassy in the country where the marriage took place before traveling to Laos.

Possession of, trafficking in, and manufacture of drugs are serious offenses in Laos  and result in lengthy prison sentences or the death penalty. Some restaurants offer “happy” or “special” menu items -- particularly “pizzas” or “shakes” -- that may contain opiates or unknown substances. Consuming these items is illegal.

Adventure Tourism:  Laos has a developing adventure tourism industry that includes, but is not limited to, zip-lining, bungee jumping, rock climbing, and off-road bikes and buggies. Safety standards and training requirements for personnel operating these activities and safety inspections of the equipment may not be equivalent to those required for similar activities in the United States. We recommend that travelers check the safety records of adventure tourism operators. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about  adventure travel .

Water Safety:  Travel by speedboat on rivers in Laos is dangerous, especially when water levels are low. White water rafting, kayaking, tubing, and other water-based activities, including swimming in the Mekong, are dangerous. Foreigners have drowned or been seriously injured. Do not participate in any water-based activities while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Please be aware that safety advice will be minimal, and there may not be warning signs at tourist sites.

Hotel Safety:  Some hotels in Laos do not meet U.S. safety standards for security and fire safety.

Faith-Based Travelers:  See our following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report  – see country reports
• Human Rights Report  – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTQI+ Travelers:  There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTI events in Laos.

See   our  LGBTQI Travel Information   page and section 6 of our  Human Rights report  for further details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance:   There are no special provisions for persons with mobility issues.  Sidewalks and street crossings are not accessible for people in wheelchairs. Buildings, medical facilities, public transportation, etc. are generally not accessible .

Students:  See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers:  See our travel tips for  Women Travelers .

For emergency services in Laos, dial 0192 (tourist police) or 0195 (ambulance).

Medical facilities and services in Laos are extremely limited and may not meet basic international standards.

Contact information for hospitals/clinics is found here .

We do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers accept only cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage .

We strongly recommend  supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation. Every year the Embassy sees cases of U.S. citizens who fall ill in Laos and are unable to get necessary health care because they don’t have adequate insurance. Serious medical cases frequently require medical evacuation to private hospitals in Thailand by ground ambulance or air ambulance. Hospitals in Thailand and Laos require large deposits prior to treating patients. The State Department does not pay medical bills.

Border Crossing Hours: All of the land border crossings between Laos and neighboring countries close during the night hours. The Friendship Bridge that connects Vientiane to Nong Khai, Thailand, closes from 10 p.m. – 6 a.m. daily. While it is generally possible for ambulances to cross the Vientiane friendship bridge after hours, it sometimes takes several hours to arrange for the crossing to be opened, even in cases of severe medical emergencies. Travelers should inquire locally about the hours of other border crossings . 

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Lao Ministry of Foreign Affairs to ensure the medication is legal in Laos.

Air Quality: Visit AirNow Department of State for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

Vaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:

• Road accidents are a major cause of death.  Defensive driving is imperative; many drivers pay little attention to traffic laws.
• Poor driving conditions:  Traffic is chaotic, and road conditions can be rough. Few roads have lane markings, road signs, and stoplights. Drivers widely ignore those that exist. Speeding, reckless passing, and failure to obey traffic laws are common. Many drivers are underage, unlicensed, inexperienced, or uninsured. Driving under the influence of alcohol or illegal drugs is common. Motorcycles carry as many as five people, greatly impeding the drivers' ability to react to traffic. Road conditions worsen during the rainy season and landslides are common, including on major routes connecting provincial capitals.
• Avoid driving at night . Road construction sites are poorly marked, appear with no warning, and can be difficult to see at night. Roads are poorly illuminated, many vehicles have no operating lights, few bicycles have reflectors, and trucks without reflectors commonly park on unlighted roads.
• Motorcycles and motorbikes:  The U.S. Embassy prohibits  Embassy personnel in Laos from using motorcycles, motorbikes, and scooters due to a high incidence of accidents and lack of available medical care. You should also consider not using these vehicles.
• Emergency vehicles:  There are no government ambulance services, and a scarcity of private ambulances makes it difficult for accident victims to receive timely medical attention.
• Intoxicated drivers:  Drunk driving is rampant, especially in the evening.

Traffic Laws:

• Traffic accidents:  A driver involved in a traffic accident should remain at the scene and attempt to contact the police or wait for the police to arrive to prepare an accident report. If renting a car or motorcycle, contact the rental company and its insurance agent.
• Traffic moves on the right, but vehicles use all parts of the road.

Public Transportation:

• Public transportation  is scarce and the transportation available is very limited after sunset. There are a limited number of buses and shared van/covered pick-up truck services.
• Inter-city transport  is provided by buses, vans, pickups, and trucks, any of which may be in poor repair.
• For-hire vehicles:  Taxis or cars-for-hire are available only at major transit hubs such as border crossings and airports. “Tuk-tuks” -- three-wheeled, open-sided vehicles -- are available in tourist areas, but are frequently in poor repair, and drivers generally speak little to no English. Car taxis are also available by phone.

Visit the website of Laos’  national tourist office  and our  road safety page  for more information

Aviation Safety Oversight:  As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Laos, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the Lao civil aviation authority [DLP1]  for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Laos’ air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the   FAA safety assessment page .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act (ICAPRA)  report.

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No matter what time of year you travel to Laos , you’ll find that each season paints the country in a different colour. And with attractions year-round, there’s no wrong time to go, as such. However, Laos has two main distinct weather patterns: hot and wet (May–October), and cooler and dry (November– April). With that in mind, generally speaking, the best time to visit Laos is November–January. Not only will you get the best of the weather – you’ll also be able to make the most of the activities on offer.

Weather in Laos

When is the monsoon in laos, when is the best month to visit laos, when to go to laos in winter, when to go to laos in spring, when to go to laos in summer, when to go to laos in autumn, when to go to laos for its festivals, tailor-made travel itineraries for laos, created by local experts.

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The Ultimate Southeast Asia Grand Tour

Explore the highlights of four countries in a bit over 3 weeks: Halong Bay & the Mekong Delta in Vietnam combined with the cities Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. Proceed to Cambodia with Angkor Wat before watching the monks in Luang Prabang/Laos. Your trip ends in Thailand with elephants and Bangkok.

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Historical Laos

One of Southeast Asia’s lesser-known countries, Laos is definitely off the beaten track, but it has retained its culture, charm and traditional village life, wild jungle and stunning countryside. Come here for tradition and mystery and a unique adventure.

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Impressions of Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos

Start and end your trip in Ho Chi Minh City and visit highlights such as the Mekong Delta, Phnom Penh with the Killing Fields, Angkor Wat, the historic city of Luang Prabang in Laos before heading back to Vietnam - Hanoi, Halong Bay and Hoi An await.

Laos has a tropical climate and its seasons are straightforward: it’s hot and wet from May–October (with August being the wettest and most humid), and dry and cooler from November–April. Within that broad picture, there are regional differences, which can generally be summed up as: the further south you go, the hotter it is. For example, in January, in the middle of the dry season, average maximum temperatures in Pakse and areas in the south are 29°C, which drops to 27°C in Vientiane , and a relatively cool 24°C in Luang Prabang .

Streets of Luang Prabang © Shutterstock

Also, the climate in some northeastern areas – notably Phongsali and Hua Phan (Sam Neua) – can be surprisingly temperamental, even in the hot season. You could have one scorcher of a day, followed by a cold, wet day – which can make you wonder if you're still in southeast Asia.

The monsoon season in Laos falls between May and October, with the north of the country getting more rainfall than the south. This doesn’t mean it rains all day – rather that there are short downpours that usually last no longer than a few hours. However, although the rain doesn't necessarily last for long, the wet weather can make travel difficult, particularly in rural areas. Also, during the monsoon, humidity tends to be high. So, if you’re wondering when is the best time to visit Laos to avoid a daily dousing, plan your trip for the dry season, from November – April.

December is arguably the best month to travel to Laos for all-round favourable weather. The dry and pleasant conditions are ideal for both sightseeing, and all kinds of outdoor activities, such as hiking, cycling, exploring caves and river travel.

Ziplining across waterfalls on the Bolaven Plateau © LERDSAK THONGSAWATWONG/Shutterstock

Visiting Laos from December–February

This is the best time to visit Laos for a bit of everything: sightseeing, river travel and exploring the countryside.

November to January are the most pleasant months to travel in lowland Laos, when daytime temperatures are agreeably warm, evenings are slightly chilly and the countryside is green and lush after the rains. However, at higher elevations temperatures are significantly cooler, sometimes dropping to freezing point. Vientiane and Luang Prabang witness temperatures averaging around 27°C and 22°C, respectively, in December, while southern regions, such as Pakse, see them climb to around 30°C.

Water levels from the previous months’ rainfall are high, which is perfect for trips along the Mekong River. For those seeking bigger water-based thrills, there are opportunities galore for whitewater rafting and kayaking adventures, on northern rivers, such as the Nam Ou and the Nam Xuang. The best bases for kayaking tours are Vientiane, Vang Vieng, Luang Prabang and Luang Namtha . Also, the scenic waterfalls of the southern highlands are not to be missed.

River cruise on the Mekong © Tetyana Dotsenko/Shutterstock

Dry conditions on land are also ideal – for exploring mystical Buddhist shrines and mysterious caves, visits to elephant camps, coffee plantations and indigenous markets. It’s also the best time to go to Laos for active outdoor pursuits, such as rock climbing, adventurous hikes and cycling tours. For organised day trips and multi-day treks to hill tribes in the far north of Laos, book an excursion from towns such as Luang Namtha, Muang Sing , Luang Prabang or Vang Vieng.

If you’ve reached sightseeing saturation point and had your fill of high energy adventure, why not island hop the picturesque Si Phan Don (Four Thousand Islands) archipelago? Just a few of the islands are geared for tourists, such as Don Daeng and Don Det, but they offer the perfect laid-back getaway and slower pace of life.

For culture, don't miss the excellent Luang Prabang Film Festival in December, which showcases films from Southeast Asia at outdoor locations in the city.

Be aware that the dry season inevitably attracts greater visitor numbers, so well-known attractions are at their busiest.

Elephant bathing on the Bolaven Plateau© Herbert Boeck/Shutterstock

Visiting Laos from March–May

Laos experiences quite a transition from the beginning to the end of spring. Temperatures rise rapidly, reaching a peak in April, when the lowlands are baking hot and humid, and the highlands are, for the most part, equally hot, if a bit less muggy – though there are places, such as Paksong on the Bolaven Plateau , that have a temperate climate year-round. Temperatures typically hover around 36°C in Luang Prabang, a roasting 38°C in Vientiane, and a notch higher in Pakse.

Water levels in rivers are at an all-year low by April, disrupting river travel. But May sees the start of the rainy season and Laos becomes both hot and humid. Trekking can be difficult as trails become slippery, but excursions to cultural sites are still on the agenda – if you’re willing to brave the heat.

Sunset on the Mekong river © i viewfinder/Shutterstock

Due to slash-and-burn agriculture, much of the north, including Luang Prabang, becomes shrouded in smoke from March until the beginning of the monsoon, which can be quite uncomfortable to deal with at times.

But it’s not all about the weather. Spring is perhaps the best time to travel to Laos for its festivals, as two big ones kick off at this time. Laos New Year falls in the middle of April and is big news on the events calendar. Locals wash Buddha statues and water fights typically ensue – the water seen as good luck, and has the added benefit of cooling off the recipient in hot weather. Bun Bang Fai (Rocket Festival) follows in May, which sees homemade rockets launched into the sky, with the intention of persuading the spirits to bring the rains.

Visiting Laos from June–August

Laos is hot, wet and humid during the summer months, literally dampening tourism. The rain affects the condition of Laos’s network of unpaved roads, some of which become impassable and the monsoon hinders certain activities, especially those outdoors. That said, rivers which may be too low to navigate towards the end of the dry season become important transport routes again, after rain raises water levels. Also, the parched landscape bounces back to life: rice fields turn a shade of emerald and tumbling waterfalls are surrounded by vibrant greenery.

Tad Kamud waterfalls in full flow at the Bolaven Plateau © Ana Flasker/Shutterstock

It’s also worth noting that, although most of Laos sees rain In June, it doesn’t usually last long, and the rain tends to bring the heat down a notch – meaning you can still pack in some sightseeing.

By July, the rains reach a steady tempo and the temperature hovers around 32°C in the south – again, cooler in the north. For relief from the sweltering heat from the Mekong Valley, head for the coffee bean producing Bolaven Plateau.

August sees rainfall reach a crescendo in August, with showers at their heaviest and lasting longer, and humidity high. Wet and muddy walking trails make hiking difficult, if not impossible, while roads can be slippery and hazardous – with flooding a possibility. Remote areas and caves can be off limits, as well as other popular attractions, such as the Kouang Si waterfalls . Tubing in Vang Vieng also becomes dangerous.

Pack an umbrella and light moisture-wicking apparel for when the weather gets too clammy.

Visiting Laos from September–November

Whilst it rains consistently for most of September, the end of the month brings bright, sunny weather again, with landscapes at their most picturesque.

Lush landscapes of Laos © Kjetil Taksdal/Shutterstock

By October, there’s only the odd smattering of rain now and then and temperatures are knocking around 30°C. As outdoor activities are back on the cards this is the best time to travel to Laos to enjoy its many delights before the throngs return during peak tourist season. It’s also prime time to bag a shoulder season bargain.

The river takes centre stage for October festivals. Boun Awk Phansa, the end of Buddhist Lent, brings the magical spectacle of Lai Heau Fai, (festival of lights), with Luang Prabang the setting for particularly lively celebrations. The town is aglow with lanterns and locals send enormous candlelit paper boats down the Mekong.

The biggest boat racing festival on the calendar also takes place at this time of year. Vientiane, on the Mekong river, is the prime spot, but river towns across Laos hold their own races and accompanying celebrations.

November is no longer wet but rivers are still full from the recent rainfall – time to mosey along the country’s waterways. Adventures outdoors, such as trekking, tubing and swimming are really picking up, and comfortable temperatures make sightseeing and temple-hopping – and exploring in general, highly enjoyable.

Laos festivals are an explosion of colour, where parades, games, music and dancing are all accompanied by copious amounts of lào-láo (a fiery rice alcohol). If you happen to be in a town or village that is gearing up for a festival, consider staying in the area for a bit longer to enjoy the festivities. In rural areas especially, a festival can transform an entire village into a wild, week-long party.

Lai Heau Fai (the festival of lights) © Suriya99/Shutterstock

Because the Lao calendar is dictated by both solar and lunar rhythms, the dates of festivals change from year to year and, even just a few days prior to a parade or boat race, there is sometimes confusion over exactly when it will take place. For the local people this is not really a problem, as the days leading up to and immediately following large festivals are equally packed with celebrations. Read our lowdown on Laos’s annual events to help you plan the best time to visit Laos.

Major festivals

The Makkha Busa Buddist Holy Day (February). Observed under a full moon in February, this commemorates a legendary sermon given by the Buddha after 1250 of his disciples spontaneously congregated around the Enlightened One.

Lao New Year (April). Celebrated all over Laos in mid-April, notably in Luang Prabang, where the town’s namesake Buddha image is ritually bathed.

Bun Bang Fai (rocket festival); (May). Crude projectiles are made from stout bamboo poles stuffed with gunpowder and fired skywards. It’s hoped the thunderous noise will encourage the spirits to make it rain after months of dry weather.

Lai Heau Fai (festival of of lights); (full moon in October). A festival of light. The celebrations are especially lively in Luang Prabang. In the days leading up to the festival residents build large floats and festoon them with lights.

Boun Souang Heua (boat racing festival); (October). There are other boat festivals during the year, but this is the biggest. The Mekong river at Vientiane is the main location, but other river towns hold their own races.

That Luang Festival (November). In the days leading up to the full moon, the great That Luang stupa in Vientiane comes to resemble the centrepiece of a fairground, with street vendors setting up booths in the open spaces around it. The week-long That Luang Festival then kicks off with a mass alms-giving to hundreds of monks.

Bun Pha Wet Festival (December–January). Bun Pha Wet, which commemorates the Jataka tale of the Buddha’s second-to-last incarnation as Pha Wet, or Prince Vessantara, takes place at local monasteries on various dates throughout December or January. In larger towns, expect live bands and dancing.

Header image: Buddhist monk in Luang Prabang © gg-foto/Shutterstock

The Rough Guides to Laos and related travel guides

In-depth, easy-to-use travel guides filled with expert advice.

Travel advice for Laos

From travel safety to visa requirements, discover the best tips for traveling to Laos

• Visa and entry requirements Laos
• Eating and drinking in Laos
• How to get to Laos
• Getting around Laos: Transportation Tips
• Shopping tips for Laos
• Travel Tips Laos for planning and on the go

Find even more inspiration here

• Travel Tips

written by Rough Guides Editors

updated 19.07.2021

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FCDO advises against all but essential travel to Xaisomboun Province. There are intermittent attacks on infrastructure and armed clashes with anti-government groups.

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The winning Powerball ticket  was sold in early April at a Plaid Pantry convenience store in Portland, ending a winless streak that had stretched more than three months. The Oregon Lottery said it had to go through a security and vetting process before announcing the identity of the person who came forward to claim the prize.

Under Oregon law, with few exceptions, lottery players cannot remain anonymous. Winners have a year to claim the top prize.

The jackpot had a cash value of $621 million before taxes if the winner chose to take a lump sum rather than  an annuity  paid over 30 years, with an immediate payout followed by 29 annual installments. The prize is subject to federal taxes and state taxes in Oregon.

The $1.3 billion prize is the fourth largest Powerball jackpot in history, and the eighth largest among U.S. jackpot games, according to the Oregon Lottery.

The biggest U.S. lottery jackpot won was $2.04 billion  in California in 2022.

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South Korea Raises Diplomatic Alert Levels Citing North Korea Threats

FILE PHOTO: A North Korean flag flutters at the propaganda village of Gijungdong in North Korea, in this picture taken near the truce village of Panmunjom inside the demilitarized zone (DMZ) separating the two Koreas, South Korea, July 19, 2022. REUTERS/Kim Hong-Ji/Pool/File Photo

By Hyunsu Yim

SEOUL (Reuters) - South Korea's foreign ministry on Thursday raised the terrorism alert level for five diplomatic offices in the region citing intelligence that North Korea may attempt to harm its officials.

The five locations include Seoul's embassies in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam, as well as consulates in Vladivostok, Russia, and Shenyang, China, the ministry said in a statement.

The terrorism alert level was raised from Attention to Alert, the second highest among South Korea's four classifications, which indicates the chances of an attack are strong, the foreign ministry said.

Separately, South Korea's National Intelligence Service (NIS) said it had a "number of indications that North Korea is preparing to carry out terrorist attacks against our diplomatic officers and citizens," but did not elaborate on the nature of the threats.

Pyongyang has dispatched agents to those countries to tighten surveillance of the South Korean missions, the NIS said.

Photos You Should See - April 2024

The North Korean embassy in London did not respond to repeated phone calls for requests for comment.

The North's government-controlled media has criticized allegations of terrorism against it as U.S.-led efforts to discredit opponents of Washington.

The foreign ministry statement also said South Korea's National Counter Terrorism Center held a meeting on Thursday to discuss measures to protect the diplomatic offices and officials who work there.

During the Cold War, North Korea was accused of carrying out several attacks on civilian targets, including bombings at a Seoul airport and a South Korean airliner in the 1980s.

The United States placed North Korea back on the list of state sponsors of terrorism in 2017, citing the killing of Kim Jong Nam, the older half-brother of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, which was carried out with VX nerve agent at an airport in Malaysia.

(Reporting by Hyunsu Yim; Editing by Josh Smith and Christian Schmollinger)

Copyright 2024 Thomson Reuters .

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