sirpur tourism

Sirpur, Chhattisgarh Overview

Sirpur is a small village located in the state of Chhattisgarh, situated on the banks of river Mahanadi. It is 35 km away from the Mahasamund district and around 78 km away from the city of Raipur, which is the capital of Chhattisgarh. The village of Sirpur is an archaeological wonder. Inspiration to many architects, this village is rich in its temple culture. A quaint hidden gem, it has a deep connection to the Buddhism world and a treasure for archaeological findings from the 8th century.

There are numerous temples one can visit, and is generally a hub for passionate historians. A look at the historical artefacts and the deep carvings on the walls of the temples have inspired many architects around the world. The Buddhist monasteries of this village are said to be one of the most important and most significant in India. Apart from the rich historical importance and fascinating findings in these villages, there is more to this village. The Chhattisgarh Tourism Board organises a music and dance festival here to promote the Buddhist sites and celebrate its culture. Offering a rare mix of art and culture with different performance and a deep history and evolution of art, Sirpur is a peaceful village filled with wonders.

Photos of Sirpur

Read More on Sirpur

History of sirpur, people and language, places to visit in sirpur, best time to visit sirpur, how to reach sirpur, chhattisgarh travel packages.

Compare quotes from upto 3 travel agents for free

Bilaspur, Korba, Ambikapur & More in 8 Days

Chhattisgarh reviews.

Have a Question on ?

Related Posts

Here's What Chhattisgarh Food Has to Offer You!

Trekking in Chhattisgarh: India's Most Underrated Trekking Routes!

Chhattisgarh: Where Forests Can Talk #TWC

Unlearning Fear in Chhattisgarh #TWC

How Chhattisgarh Tribes Changed My Life #TWC

Why Chhattisgarh Should Be On Your Bucket List

Get the best offers on Travel Packages

Compare package quotes from top travel agents

Compare upto 3 quotes for free

• India (+91)

*Final prices will be shared by our partner agents based on your requirements.

Log in to your account

Welcome to holidify.

Forget Password?

Share this page

Sirpur: Unveiling the Ancient Glory of Chhattisgarh

Sirpur, a mesmerizing archaeological site nestled in the heart of Chhattisgarh , India, unveils the ancient glory of a bygone era. Steeped in history and cultural significance, this hidden gem offers visitors a captivating journey through time. In this article, we will delve into the rich history, architectural wonders, and cultural heritage of Sirpur, and discover why it deserves a place on every traveler’s bucket list.

Unraveling the History of Sirpur

The historical significance of Sirpur dates back to the 5th century AD when it flourished as a prominent center of Buddhism under the rule of the powerful Satvahana dynasty. The region also witnessed the reign of various other dynasties, including the Panduvamshis, Somvamshis, and Nagvamshis, which contributed to its diverse cultural tapestry.

Architectural Marvels: Temples of Sirpur

Sirpur boasts a remarkable collection of ancient temples that reflect exquisite architectural finesse. The Lakshman Temple , built during the 7th century, stands as a prime example of the Nagara style of temple architecture. Its intricate carvings and awe-inspiring design leave visitors awestruck.

The Magnificent Buddha Vihara

The Buddha Vihara in Sirpur is a testament to the region’s association with Buddhism. This monastery, constructed in the 7th century, served as a spiritual abode for Buddhist monks and pilgrims. The Vihara’s serene ambiance and stunning sculptures evoke a sense of tranquility and spirituality.

Rediscovering the Surang Tila

Surang Tila , an ancient monument in Sirpur, holds historical significance as the place where Chinese traveler Xuanzang is believed to have stayed during his pilgrimage to India in the 7th century. The site’s unique blend of Indian and Chinese cultural elements makes it an intriguing attraction for history enthusiasts.

Cultural Extravaganza: Sirpur National Dance and Music

To celebrate its rich cultural heritage, Sirpur hosts an annual National Dance and Music Festival . This vibrant extravaganza brings together artists from across the country to showcase their traditional dance and musical performances, providing visitors with an immersive experience of India’s diverse cultural heritage.

Sirpur: A Photographer’s Paradise

For photography enthusiasts, Sirpur offers a treasure trove of captivating subjects. From ancient temples adorned with intricate carvings to lush landscapes and local life, every frame tells a unique story. The play of light and shadows in this historical setting creates an enchanting atmosphere that lures photographers to capture its essence.

The Warmth of Chhattisgarhi Hospitality

Beyond its historical and architectural marvels, Sirpur charms visitors with the warmth of Chhattisgarhi hospitality. The locals welcome tourists with open arms, sharing their stories, traditions, and delectable cuisine, making the experience all the more memorable.

Preservation Efforts and Challenges

While Sirpur continues to captivate the hearts of travelers, it faces challenges concerning conservation and preservation. Efforts are being made by the government and local communities to protect this invaluable heritage site and promote sustainable tourism.

Sirpur, with its ancient temples, monasteries, and cultural festivities, offers an unparalleled journey into India’s glorious past. Its architectural wonders and historical significance make it a destination like no other. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a spiritual seeker, or a culture lover, Sirpur has something to offer to every soul curious to explore the remnants of an extraordinary era.

How do I reach Sirpur?

Sirpur is well-connected by road and can be accessed from major cities in Chhattisgarh. The nearest airport and railway station are in Raipur, approximately 84 kilometers away.

Are there any accommodation options in Sirpur?

While Sirpur itself has limited accommodation options, nearby cities like Raipur offer a range of hotels and guesthouses to suit different budgets.

Can I explore Sirpur on my own, or do I need a guide?

While it is possible to explore Sirpur on your own, hiring a local guide can enhance your experience as they can provide valuable insights and historical context.

Is photography allowed inside the temples?

Yes, photography is generally allowed inside the temples, but it is advisable to respect the sanctity of the religious places and avoid using flash.

When is the best time to visit Sirpur?

The winter months, from November to February, offer the most pleasant weather for exploring Sirpur and its surroundings.

Related Posts

Chhattisgarh: Exploring the Rich Tapestry of Central India

Chitrakote Waterfall: A Mesmerizing Natural Wonder

Bastar: Unraveling the Enchanting Wilderness of India’s Tribal Heartland

Jungle Safari Adventures: Unraveling the Beauty of Kanha National Park

Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary: A Hidden Gem of Biodiversity

Bhilai: A Vibrant Industrial City in India

Rajim: Exploring the Ancient City of Chhattisgarh

Kanger Valley National Park: Exploring the Verdant Wilderness

Leave a comment cancel reply.

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Sorry, we couldn't find anything that matches your search.

Destination

Famous Places to Explore in Hyderabad

A vibrant city with the imposing...

Raipur Tourist Places | Best Place to Visit

The stronghold of several erstwhile...

Declared as India's first UNESCO World...

Ananthagiri

The verdant Ananthagiri Hills is...

Located on the banks of River Godavari,...

Situated around 40 km from Raipur,...

Boasting the famous Chand Baori...

Albert Hall Museum

A magnificent building built in...

2023. The year of India’s G20...

• Destinations
• States and Union Territories
• Chhattisgarh
• Top Attraction and Destination

Sirpur has a rich background of traditional cultural heritage and architecture. The archaeological remains are still a pride for this region. The Buddha Viharas in Sirpur are older than those in Nalanda. The town of Sirpur has been mentioned in ancient epigraphic records, dating back to the 5th to the 8th centuries A.D. Drained by the pristine waters of the Mahanadi and facing the Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary on the Northeast, Sirpur is a small town, 84 km from the capital, Raipur. Moving along from Raipur, one reaches Arang, from where one goes to Tumgaon. A road from here leads northwards, to Sirpur. It is an enriching experience to see how life goes on in these quiet villages, without getting affected by the hustle – bustle of the outside world.

Link - https://cggovttourism.ddns.net/sirpur/

We use cookies to ensure that you have the best experience on our website. Continued use of the website would be assumed to be an acceptance of these conditions.

Sign up to our newsletter to receive exciting content about the tourism destinations in India.

Thank you for subscribing! Explore India with us.

Top 5 Places to Visit in Sirpur

Sirpur town owns a lot of history to its name. This town is an integral part of the Mahasamund district of the central Indian state, Chhattisgarh . River Mahanadi flows through it. This beautiful place wad a vital town in the era of Lord Buddha.  This holy place served as an important center for Buddhists right from 6 th to 10 th century. This place has the honor of the great Buddhist monk Dalai Lama visiting it in the year 2013.  People believe that this place was once buried under mud in the 12 th century and later it was rediscovered. When it comes to tourism, Sirpur has the perfect blend of Hindu and Buddhist monuments.

1. Laxman Temple

You can literally relive the history and can get mesmerized at the same time by the beauty of the brick formations here at the Laxman temple in Sirpur. The symmetry and the carving on the walls of this temple are really worth watching. Many inscriptions are inscribed on the pillars of the temple, which explain the lifestyle of the common people of that era. This man-made architectural wonder has been a constant source of inspiration for many architects.

2. Buddha Vihara

Buddha Vihara is regarded as one of the most visited places by the Buddhist pilgrims. The idols and the stones that have been excavated from this place provide strong evidence that once this place had been an active center of Buddhist activities. These idols have drawn the attention of not only Buddhist pilgrims but also of historians who are trying to join the missing links of Buddhism. This place is the perfect example of the Buddhist architectural wonders. One can witness the beauty of the architecture at this place.

3. ASI Museum

There are lots of surprises waiting for you at ASI museum if you are a historian or architect or an explorer of the past. Many people come here in search of the true Buddhist and Hindu cultural evidence. This museum is located in the premises of the Laxman temple here at Sirpur. In this museum, you are likely to see the passionately crafted idols relating to different religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. Among all the marvelous pieces that you get to see here, “ Chaturmukhi Shiva Lingam ” stands out to be a very famous one.

4. Barnawapara

The lush green grounds of this place give you a warm welcome with its cool breeze whenever you turn up to visit this place. It is nearly 15 kms away from the heart of Sirpur . There is a wildlife sanctuary called Barnawapara wildlife sanctuary , which has been the abode for many rare wild animals and wild plants. This place has derived its name from the two forests Bar and Nawapara, that are located at this place. A visit here gives you a lot of enjoyment. The journey to this sanctuary is pretty exciting.

5. Baleshwar Temple

Baleshwar temple complex was believed to be lost under the debris in the 12 th century. Recently it has been excavated. The name to the temple complex is put in order to pay tribute the great king Mahashivgupt Balarjun. The folklore says that he is the visionary behind the construction of this temple complex. It is also believed that he has also constructed many shrines in and around Sirpur. Many idols of this king have been excavated by the archaeological department in the past few years. There are about 3-4 temples at each corner of the complex. All these temples have been dedicated to the great Lord Shiva.

More Places To Visit In Chhattisgarh:

• Best Places To Visit In Raipur
• Best Places To Visit In Ambikapur
• Best Places To Visit In Raigarh

About Rohit

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

• Baloda Bazar
• Baikunthpur
• Best National Parks
• Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary
• Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary

India in 360

See The Best Of India. Share What You Saw With us.

Sirpur – The Heritage City Of Chhattisgarh

Sirpur is a village in Mahasamund district in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. The village is situated on the banks of Mahanadi River and used to be the capital of Paduvanshi dynasty in ancient times. In Earlier times, the city was known by the name of ‘Shripur’ or ‘Shripura’ meaning the place of abundance, auspiciousness and Lakshmi. Sirpur has several temples dedicated to Lord Rama, Shiva, Vishnu, Laxman, Buddha Vihara, Jain Vihara and Devi temples along with Snan-kund. The temples have spectacular architecture enhanced with some modern conveniences for ease of visitors. 

When To Visit

There are two seasons to visit the heritage city- Sirpur. Period between Octobers to November is winters, in that time; weather is moderately cold, pleasant and comfortable for walking, wildlife encounters and sight-seeing.

The Months of January –February-March  are festival months; Maha Shivratri fair, Holi, Makarsakranti  and 3 day Music and dance festival organized by Chhattisgarh Tourism Board in January. The average weather conditions in Sirpur are moderate and bearable all throughout the year when compared to other parts of the state. 

Tourist Attractions

Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary

Laxman Temple

Anand Prabhu Kudi VIhar or Buddha Viahr

Baleshwar Temple

How To Reach

The most convenient way to reach Sirpur is by bus or car from Raipur. Sirpur lies on National Highway 53, there is plenty of state bus that runs on hourly basis from Raipur to Sirpur and the capital city of Chhattisgarh, Raipur is easily accessible from any part of India. 

By Railways

The nearest railway station is Mahasamund railway station located at the distance of 32kms. There are ply of express and passenger trains available to Sirpur from majority of metropolitan cities in India. The other rail head are Bagbhara railway station at 38.65kms and Tilda railway station at 45kms. Once you get off the train, bus, auto and pre-booked cabs are available to your destination. 

The village dosen’t owns its airport. The nearest airport is Swami Vivekananda International airport in Raipur at 74kms, the Raipur airport is well linked to other cities like Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Mumbai, Nagpur, Pune, Ranchi, Vishakhapatnam and more. Once you get off the airport, you can taxi, cab or board on bus to reach your destination.

Share this:

Leave a reply cancel reply.

Tourist Places To Visit In Sirpur

The city of wealth, Sirpur also locally known as Shirpur is a small town in Chhattisgarh . This town is known for its old temples and ruins and is visited by several people in the year. There are a lot of tourist places to visit in Sirpur that are famous for its cultural heritage and tradition. Situated on the banks of Mahanadi River, this place is a treat to anyone who is visiting and is interested in old architecture and history. There are numerous structures in the place that make it so famous, most of which are temples that were created in the 4th and 5th century. Below are a list of places you can visit to enhance your trip.

Lakshman Mandir

One of the very first places you must go to is the Lakshman Mandir in Sirpur. This is the most iconic structure in this ancient town and has a lot of historic significance. Made out of red brick stone, this structure is absolutely spectacular to witness. Built by Vasata in 7th Century AD, this temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. The entire mandir stands on another surface that you can climb via a flight of steps. Inside the temple you will see a lot of ruins but the main shrine is still intact. This is one of the most visited places in Sirpur.

Teevardev Complex

Sirpur is home to some of the most ancient and beautiful temples in this region and are both Hindu and Buddhist. Crossing the border into the adjacent state of Madhya Pradesh , you can find similar structures as the region used to be part of the same state back in the day. The Teevardev Complex is an absolute magical experience to have; when you get inside the complex you are able to see temples with some of the most unique styles and intricately embellished walls. This complex is a marvel by itself and is definitely worth a visit.

Baleshwar Mahadev Temple Complex

Built in Panchayatana style of architecture is a beautiful temple from the old era, the Baleshwar Mahadev Temple Complex. The complex comprises of small gardens on all sides of the area with two temples dedicated to Ambikadevi and Ambadevi and then there is another small quarters for the priest. The entire temple was dedicated to Lord Shiva and you can see several Shiva Lings in the vicinity of the temple. You can also find the famous Rock Painting of Ongna in this area which a lot of people visit to see.

Surang Tila Temple

Another popular and religiously famous temple in Sirpur is Surang Tila which was built in the 7th century. This temple is 8 m high and to go to the upper part of the temple. You must climb about 30 steps; these steps are a little distorted due to an earthquake that had happened a long time ago, changing the way the temple looks. The Surang Tila is different from the temples in the region and looks like more of a temple from the Mayan Architecture. Right in front of Surang Tila is the Mhanadi River which gives beautiful views when you visit the temple.

Gandeshwar Temple

It is believed that the ruins of Sirpur date back to a very long time and some of the temples were made on ruins that were even more ancient; Gandeshwar Temple in Sirpur is one of them. This is one of the most revered temples in the region and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. This temple is also located in front of the Mahanadi River and you can even go take a dip in the water as part of the holy act. What makes this temple so unique is that it is already ancient and it was even made with the ruins of other temples and viharas in the region.

Swastik Vihara

The Swastik Vihar in Sirpur is a famous spot where a long time ago Buddhists would sit and meditate. The structure in this place is a Hindu temple that has a lot of historic significance and is now taken care of by the Archeological Survey of India . The Swastik Vihara comes under ‘World Heritage Sites’ and hence visited by many people every day. This place is particularly of interest to people who want to know more about Buddhism and Gautam Buddha as well. You can even go Swastik Vihara to meditate and spend a day in peace and quiet.

The Buddh Vihar in Sirpur was reconstructed from its dilapidated state in 2003 and is believed to be built back during the Somanvansi era. One of the most attractive things in this temple is its entrance; it is carved with several figurines, most likely the people from the ancient era. Once you enter the vihar, you can see sculptures of Lord Buddha and several other stone carvings that show the life of Buddha from the time he was born, until he attained Moksha. Looking at all of these structures, you can tell how influenced this place was by Buddhism.

Ram Mandir in Sirpur is located right next to the Lakshman Temple and is also reconstructed from other remains recently. It is a wonder that this temple has been reconstructed and now it is an absolute beauty. The top of the temple is kind of conical in shape along with pillars around. There is also a huge bell in front of the temple which is part of the temple and can be rung when you enter the place. A lot of devotees of Lord Ram come here to worship the shrine of Lord Ram and Sita. There are several other stories related to this temple as well that you can find out from the locals coming to pray there.

Thakur Kshatriya Samaj Temple

Surrounded by forests on all sides, Thakur Kshatriya Samaj Temple is a quaint temple in Sirpur area of Chhattisgarh . Thakur Kshatriya Samaj Temple complex has a few temples inside of it with one being particularly the one of interest to people; the main temple has a shrine of Lord Parshuram, which is still intact. Built by the Kshatriya caste of people and now managed by the Archeological Survey of India , this temple is visited by many. This temple is also located close to Mahanadi and is a great temple to visit.

Ma Sheetla Mata Mandir

Sheetla Devi is highly respected in our mythology and is another form of Maa Durga. Maa Sheetala Mandir in Amsena, Chhattisgarh is visited by many and has a special charm during festivals. Thr srine in this temple is that of Sheetla Mata who looks a little different from Durga Maa and is situated inside the temple. During festivals like Diwali and especially Navratri, the temple sees a lot of crowd but at the same time the best time to visit this temple is during these festivals. The shrine as well as the temple premises is decorated with lights and flowers.

By clicking below, I agree to the terms of service

3000+ Trusted Agents. 1 Million+ Satisfied Travelers

Search This Blog

The wanderer.

Stories of an Indian Traveller across the world!

Sirpur: TOP Travel Tips to explore Chhattisgarh Tourism!

Lakshmana temple, market area in ancient sirpur, surang tila - shiva temples, balesvara mahadev temple complex, other things to do.

• Gandheshwar Temple
• Barnawpara sanctuary

Where to stay?

When to visit sirpur, how to reach sirpur.

Its very well written and informative. Did not know that Sirpur had so much Archaeological significance.

Great post very informative, I have learned many things about Travelling from this blog, Chennai Car Rental is the best travel company in Chennai.

nice to see; that

Post a Comment

• Nature’s Marvel: The Valley of Geysers, Russia
• Gullfoss Waterfall: Iceland’s Spectacular Cascade
• Begg Rock: A Natural Wonder off California’s Coast
• Świętokrzyskie Mountains: Poland’s Geologic Heritage
• Unforgettable Experiences in Interlaken: Activities and Attractions

Geotourism is admired by the nature

Sirpur Chhattisgarh- A Guide to Ancient Treasures

Sirpur refers to several ancient and historical sites in India. Sirpur is a village in Mahasamund district in the state of Chhattisgarh 35 km from Mahasamund city and 78 km away from Raipur on the banks of the river Mahanadi. This archaeological site is known for its rich cultural and historical significance, dating back to the 5th-8th centuries during the reign of the Shaiva and Vaishnava dynasties. The Buddha Viharas in Sirpur are older than Nalanda. The town of Sirpur has been mentioned in ancient epic, dating back to the 5th to the 8th centuries A.D. In old age, Sirpur was known as ‘Shripur’ and was the capital of South Kosal. The village hosts the Sirpur Group of Monuments consisting of Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain temples and monasteries.

Sirpur weather

Sirpur has a tropical savanna climate. It is warm every month with both a wet and dry season. The average annual temperature for Sirpur is 33° degrees. After the hot summer sun, it starts to get cooler by the month of July and by August the rains cover the region completely. Stretching until the middle of October, the monsoon season has temperatures ranging from 29°C in the daytime to 20°C in the night; the climate gets very cool, and is a good time to visit.

Sirpur Temple

Sirpur Chhattisgarh is known for its ancient temples and archaeological ruins. The Lakshmana Temple in Sirpur is a significant structure, dedicated to Lord Vishnu, and it showcases a blend of Nagar and Dravidian architectural styles.

The Lakshmana Temple is renowned for its architectural beauty, featuring intricate carvings and sculptures that reflect the artistic skills of ancient craftsmen. The temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is believed to have been constructed during the rule of the Sarabhapuriya and Somavamshi dynasties. The temple’s walls and pillars are adorned with detailed carvings depicting scenes from Hindu mythology, including various avatars of Lord Vishnu.

Also read- The hidden Chitrakote Waterfall of Chattishgarh-Geotourism

Sirpur Tourist Places

Sirpur Chhattisgarh is an archaeological site with a rich history and several tourist attractions. Here are some of the notable places to visit in Sirpur

Lakshmana Temple

This temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is a prominent example of the blend of Nagara and Dravidian architectural styles. The intricate carvings and sculptures on the temple walls depict scenes from Hindu mythology.

Buddhist Monuments

Sirpur is known for its Buddhist heritage, and there are several Buddhist structures, including monasteries, chaityas, and viharas. The Buddha Vihar is one such example.

Gandheshwar Temple

This temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is known for its unique architecture and carvings. The temple is a significant pilgrimage site for Shiva devotees.

Swastika Vihar

This Buddhist site features a large courtyard surrounded by monastic cells. The remains of a monastery and a massive stupa can be found here.

Tirthankara Sculpture

Sirpur has Jain sculptures, including a notable Tirthankara sculpture, representing figures in the Jain tradition.

Sirpur Lake

While not a historical site, Sirpur Lake is a serene spot where visitors can enjoy nature and relax.

Barnawapara wildlife sanctuary

Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its diverse flora and fauna and provides a habitat for various species of wildlife. The sanctuary is characterized by mixed deciduous forests with a variety of plant species. Sal, teak, bamboo, and other trees are found in the region.

The sanctuary is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including elephants, leopards, sloth bears, bison, spotted deer, sambar, wild boar, and various species of birds. It’s a haven for nature enthusiasts and wildlife photographers. Birdwatchers can enjoy spotting numerous bird species in the sanctuary, including parrots, mynas, bulbul, eagles, and more. Barnawapara has a Crocodile Rearing Center aimed at the conservation of crocodiles. It plays a role in the breeding and rehabilitation of crocodile species.

Sirpur waterfall

Dhaskund waterfalls are situated at a distance of 8 km from Sirpur in the dense forest of Borid village. The place is on the same road as Laxman temple. There is a small trek of 2km to reach the waterfall. The waterfall becomes very slow during summer. One can spend a good time in the lap of nature with your family and friends.

Raipur to Sirpur distance

The distance between Raipur, the capital city of Chhattisgarh, and Sirpur is approximately 84 kilometers by road. The travel time can vary depending on the mode of transportation and road conditions. The journey typically takes around 2 to 3 hours by car or bus, but it’s advisable to check for the latest information on routes and travel conditions before planning your trip.

• Umananda Island-The Jewel of the Brahmaputra river
• Kanger Valley National Park- Where Nature Unfolds Its Secrets

You May Also Like

High Altitude Adventure: Trekking the Churdhar Trail

The La Brea Tar Pits: World’s Oldest Preserved Ice Age Fossil

Bhimashankar Wildlife Reserve: A Haven for Nature Enthusiasts

Leave a reply cancel reply.

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

• SKIP TO MAIN CONTENT
• छत्तीसगढ़ शासन
• Government of Chhattisgarh

• A+ Font Size Increase
• A Normal Font - Selected
• A- Font Size Decrease
• A High Contrast
• A Normal Contrast - Selected

• Tourist Places

The position of Sirpur is at the top of all international famed historical places of South Kosal ie, present Chhattisgarh. Sirpur, located at the bank of holy Mahanadi river, is completely merged with the cultural and architectural arts. In the old age(at the time of Somavanshiya emperors) Sirpur was known as ‘Shripur’ and was the capital of South Kosal. Sirpur has very special position in the history of Indian art due to the value of vital and original experimentals as well as religious and spiritual knowledge and science.

Photo Gallery

How to Reach:

The nearest airport is at Raipur, 74.5 km.

The nearest railhead is at Mahasamund.

The nearest bus stand is at Mahasamund.

CG Innovate

Sirpur: An amalgamation of Cultural Heritage and Architecture

By the pristine waters of the Mahanadi, facing the Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary in the Northeast, Sirpur is a small town, 84 kms from the capital, Raipur. Spread over an area of about 30 Sq km, the ancient capital of Dakshin Koshal (now known as Chhattisgarh), Sirpur has a very special position in the history of Indian art and archeology as well as religious and spiritual knowledge and science.

22 Shiva temples, 4 Vishnu temples, 10 Buddha vihars, 3 Jain Vihars, remains of ancient market, underground granary market, a 6th century Ayurveda snana-kund (Ayurveda spa), Ayurvedic treatment center, 10 bedded hospital with ancient surgical instruments puts Sirpur in the list of the richest archeological sites of the country. The stone engravings are unparalleled. Dalai Lama and an envoy of South Korea and Sri Lanka visited the site recently and were enamoured especially by the Buddhist Vihars. The medieval traveller and scholar Hiuen Tsang too mentioned Sirpur in his travelogue implying the rich Buddhist tradition of the place.

Places to visit in Sirpur:

The Laxman Temple: The temple is believed to have been built in the 7th century. It is one of the finest brick temples in India .There is a museum called ASI museum in the premises of the temple. Here one can see, passionately crafted idols relating to different religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism.

Buddha Vihara: 9 Viharas, Sculptures, 79 Bronze idols and other antiquities reveal that Buddhist establishment flourished in this area.

Baleshwar Temple: This Shiva temple is a recently excavated place. It is thus named to pay tribute to the king Mahashivgupt Balarjun .The folklore states that the king was the visionary behind the temple complex.

Barnawapara Wildlife sanctuary: Barnawapara Wildlife sanctuary, is named after Bar and Nawapara forest villages, which are in the heart of the sanctuary .It is 15 km away from Sirpur. This sanctuary is famous for the frequent sighting of the Indian bison (Gaur). Cheetal, Sambhar, Neelgai, Wild boar are also commonly seen. Barnawapara boasts of over 150 species of Birds. Jungle safaris, Nature Walks, Bird Watching, Bicycle Trails, Star Gazing, and Bonfires are some of the activities one can look for here.

Related Posts

Agora Eco-tourism, Start-up, Chhattisgarh

Anshu Aims Next Level of Entrepreneurship by Expanding IT Ecosystem

Amin Farista, the only khadi designer from Chhattisgarh

Navanshu Kumar, a young artist Chhattisgarh | CG Innovate

Latest posts.

Once a Chhattisgarhiya always a Chhattisgarhiya

Sonam Luthra – a corporate trainer, HR professional, Blogger

Recent posts.

• Once a Chhattisgarhiya always a Chhattisgarhiya September 1, 2022
• Agora Eco-tourism, Start-up, Chhattisgarh August 7, 2022
• Anshu Aims Next Level of Entrepreneurship by Expanding IT Ecosystem July 12, 2022
• Amin Farista, the only khadi designer from Chhattisgarh July 12, 2022
• Navanshu Kumar, a young artist Chhattisgarh | CG Innovate June 29, 2022
• Sonam Luthra – a corporate trainer, HR professional, Blogger June 1, 2022
• Bastar Tribal Homestay, Startup, Bastar May 26, 2022
• An Exclusive Interview With Harry Josh May 16, 2022
• Mountain Man Rahul Gupta – a professional, Mountaineer, entrepreneur, changemaker and philanthropist May 9, 2022
• Kriti Sharma -Culinary Content Creator, Recipe Developer, Menu Curator April 26, 2022

Recent Comments

• mansi on Nikita Upadhyay – Forbes 30 under 30 from Bhilai
• Ritesh Shrivastava on Nikita Upadhyay – Forbes 30 under 30 from Bhilai

Social Links

• September 2022
• August 2022
• February 2022
• January 2022
• December 2021
• November 2021
• October 2021
• September 2021
• August 2021
• February 2021
• January 2021
• December 2020
• November 2020
• October 2020
• September 2020
• August 2020
• Development
• Entrepreneur and Startup
• Inspirational
• Social & Inspirational
• Tourism & Culture
• Uncategorized
• Women Entrepreneur

Hit enter to search or ESC to close.

Ethno Travels – Le Slow Travel pour Tous !

Voyage Ethnographique Pays Basque Asie

How to easily visit Sirpur’s fascinating temples

A few months ago, while answering the questions of a Canadian anthropologist, Marc, to prepare his next trip to Chhattisgarh , I advised him not to miss Sirpur and its Buddhist temples which so marked His Holiness the Dalai Lama.

In this article, I will explain why Sirpur town should be on the program of your trip in Chhattisgarh.

I will tell you why you should visit this rich archaeological area of Sirpur in Chhattisgarh, quoting some historical points that make it a grandiose place and the sites to visit.

You will also find useful information to prepare your trip, as well as interesting festivals.

Click here to download your FREE Indian destinations guide!

Article summary.

What is the history of Sirpur Chhattisgarh?

“Really extraordinary, Sirpur’s story is glorious. I take with me the memories of Lord Buddha.”  His Holiness Dalai Lama during his first visit to Sirpur in March 2013 .

Through these few words, His Holiness the Dalai Lama sums up well all the historical and spiritual importance of Sirpur.

His Holiness now returns there regularly, as in 2014 when He meditated in the caves where Nagarjuna, the most important Buddhist philosopher after Buddha, had meditated.

Inscriptions from between the 5th and 8th centuries mention a town called Sirpur or Shripura, capital of the Somvanshi Kings.

The city’s influence as the seat of culture began when it became the capital of the Dakshin Koshal (now Chhattisgarh state) under the reigns of the Sarabhapuriya and Panduvanshi Kings.

Sirpur town then became a city of temples, Buddhist monasteries, lakes and ponds; the pillar of Buddhism in Central India and a major site of Buddhist India.

Between the 6th and 10th centuries, it would even have been larger than the territory of the Harappan civilization of the Indus Valley.

The famous pilgrim and scholar translator of the Buddhist Sutras, the Chinese Hieun Tsang (Xuanzang for the Chinese and Tripitaka for us), passed through this region during his “ Journey to the West “, around 635.

He describes it in his “Report of the Journey to the West in the Age of the Great Tangs” as a great Kingdom full of practitioners of Mahayana Buddhism, led by a sovereign of great religious tolerance, Balarjuna.

Sirpur town attracted not only traders and travellers but also scholars and students from all over the world.

There were Shivaite, Vishnuite and Jain temples, together with more than 200 Buddhist monasteries and convents.

The city included a busy port and was a centre of international trade.

When I arrived in Sirpur, I was very surprised to discover a small tribal village, dozing on the banks of the Mahanadi River.

Later, I learned that His Holiness Dalai Lama had also spoken of a feeling of eternal peace on his first trip to Sirpur.

What are the most attractive elements of Sirpur town in Chhattisgarh state?

Laxman mandir..

This 7th-century red brick temple stands in the middle of a well maintained green garden.

Dedicated to Vishnu, it was given the name Laxman temple when it was discovered by Lord Cunningham, a Briton, in 1862.

It is considered as one of the finest baked brick temples in India, so much its engravings are worked. Observe especially those of the door lintel and the shikhara, the central tower of the photo.

The adjacent museum contains the sculptures of the site, including the headless statue of Vishnu, in black granite. Unfortunately, the artworks are not very well highlighted, either in terms of lighting or information panels.

The temple and its gardens are the setting for the Sirpur National Dance and Music Festival, which takes place in January (see below for more information).

Teevardev complex, Khajuraho of Chhattisgarh.

The lintel at the beginning of my article serves as the entrance to this great Buddhist monastery of the 6th century, more often called “Buddha Vihara” or Buddha temple.

It is composed of two monasteries and a convent.

Its most remarkable elements are the larger-than-life statue of Buddha, all the engravings on the lintel and the many columns, such as the peacock elephant.

Many sculptures represent the Panchatantra , a very old collection of animal tales. Through animal stereotypes, this artwork explains the Indian principle of niti or how to behave wisely.

Jean de La Fontaine was largely inspired by the Panchatantra in several of his fables and many countries have taken up these tales in their literature.

You will also notice the assembly of the bricks, made without mortar, embedded one in the other at the origin.

Another very striking detail are the lintel sculptures where we find scenes worthy of  Kamasutra , as in Bhoramdeo in the North of Chhattisgarh, and the much more famous  Khajuraho .

According to my guide, the monks wanted to represent the reality of life, both on a human and animal level. We also find a buffalo fight and a horde of elephants, whose final couple copulates under the eyes of the penultimate.

I contacted some of my friends archaeologists and anthropologists to find out whether this interpretation is the right one or whether, as I believe, it is rather the influence of Tantrism that was followed by the rulers of the time.

The puritanism that still prevails in India would almost make us forget that the country is at the origin of the kamasutra and that sexuality and eroticism were intimately linked to divine power. Isn’t the God Shiva represented by the lingam – male energy – nested in the yoni – female energy? And wasn’t the act of love considered a mystical experience?

The Indian archaeologist Hansmukh Seth explained to me that there are 3 interpretations to these sculptures:

• tantrism, especially through the erotic scenes of animals.
• the interpretation of my guide. The temple is the representation of the universe and the essential aspects of life must be shown. At the bottom of the outside walls, the “worst” category of life, animal life. Above, scenes from society. Human erotic scenes represent both a part of life and the continuous process of the next generation or society. At the very top the Gods and the celestial creatures, the apsaras, and the mythical hybrid creatures, the Vyalas.
• the erotic scenes represent the punishment that will destroy or the work of demons.

For Hansmukh, these 3 interpretations combine and depend on the God to whom the temple is dedicated. For example, we will find many erotic scenes in the temples of Shiva, associated with tantrism.

Baleshwar Mahadev Temple complex.

These beautiful remains date from the 7th century and were built in the Panchayatana style. There was an elevated main sanctuary, surrounded by 4 smaller ones at the four corners, two temples in honour of the royal ladies Ambadevi and Ambikadevi and the priest’s residence. The site was dedicated to Shiva of which we see vestiges of representation in the form of lingam.

Notice the side bun of the female statue. This is the hairstyle still adopted today by many tribes in Central India.

Among the photos of the rock paintings of Ongna  – 10 000 to 15 000 BC – taken by Debayan, we find this headdress.

Surang Tila.

The excavation of this pyramidal temple dedicated to Shiva, dating from the 7th century, dates only to 2006-2007.

The structure measures 8 metres in height, and its upper platform is accessed by 30 steps deformed by an earthquake in the 12th century. It is this same catastrophe that would have devastated and buried Sirpur.

The best way to access it is at an angle, the climb up and down from the front being far too dangerous.

Like the previous complex, Surang Tila was panchayatan in style, with one main sanctuary and four others at the four corners. Its shape is more reminiscent of a Mayan temple.

It was accessed through the portal shown in the photo, after taking a purification bath in the nearby Mahanadi River.

In the south was the Brahmin’s house, with a large attached water tank, in which the Brahmin bathed before entering the sanctuary.

Four lingams, supposed to represent the four castes, are sheltered in the temples. One is white, symbolizing that of the Brahmins. The second is red and represents the blood shed by the warrior, the Kshatriya caste. The yellow lingam represents the gold of the Vaishyas, the traders. At last, black is for the Shudras, the servants.

There were 32 pillars, all beautifully carved.

One of the temples is dedicated to Lord Ganesha.

Gandeshwar temple.

It is believed that this 12th century temple was built on the ruins of a previous one.

The ghats of this temple are very popular at the time of Shivratri and Mahashivratri.

One finds there the characteristic of Sirpur, the peaceful coexistence of religions, with statues of Shiva, Vishnu, Buddha and jaïne.

It is a really peaceful and pleasant place at sunset.

Nearby, a small sanctuary was hosting Sufi music players, which we spent a moment listening to.

Sirpur market.

The exact date of construction of this huge market is not known, but it may date from the 6th century BC.

This international trade centre was ideally located on the Mahanadi River, and people came from all over the world to buy supplies here.

It is one of the oldest and largest in the world.

There were shops on the main aisles, with houses, granaries and other goods storage areas at the rear.

There were also wellness facilities, such as thermal baths, and an Ayurvedic surgical hospital. So people used to come to Sirpur for both trade and medical tourism. Patients were immersed in the baths with the medical treatment liquid.

This fact is known thanks to the very sophisticated irrigation system that was found under the whole site.

Buddha would have come here and meditated under this Bodhi tree (fig tree of pagodas).

It is on this spot that the oldest Buddha temple of Sirpur was located. There were 85 bronze images of Buddha found.

Avshesha palace.

One of Sirpur’s most recent discoveries. It will still be a little while before the site reveals its history.

Where is Sirpur in Chhattisgarh?

The distance between Raipur to Sirpur is 85kms, at the northeast (about an hour and a half drive). It’s located at 35 kms from Mahasamund – Barnawapara reserve and Valmiki ashram – and 17 kms from NH6.

How to reach Sirpur Chhattisgarh?

For your international flight to India, I recommend my favorite airline, Qatar Airways . 

Then, book a flight from Delhi to Raipur, or to Vizag if you want to visit Odisha first, with Make My Trip. My Indian friends use Make My Trip mostly to book their flights and train tickets. You can also book a cab from Raipur to Sirpur with them.

>>> Check the flights or cabs here

Although a bus service exists, it would not seem very reliable, except at festivals dates. A personal vehicle seems more appropriate, in order to be able to continue towards the natural reserve of Barnawapara. Information to check on the spot, since the tourist office had placed at my disposal a vehicle with driver.

Where to stay in Sirpur?

If you wish, you can spend the night at the resort belonging to Chhattisgarh Tourism Board, Hieun Tsiang. Count 1500RP for a double room. Although ideally located a stone’s throw from historic sites, the site does not exude much charm. However, the staff is friendly, although a little sluggish. Some flowering trees improve the cold frame. The interest is to sleep like me in the room occupied by His Holiness Dalai Lama when he comes to Sirpur. Although spacious, it lacks decoration to make it a little more pleasant.

I would advise you to stay in one of the resorts of Barnawapara, 15 kms from there if you have your own transportation. However, find out about traffic conditions, as roads can be impassable due to the monsoon that has devastated them.

Book on the website my Indian friends use, Oyo, that proposes Barnawpara lodge and a wide choice of hotels in Raipur.

>>> Check the availability here

When should you visit Sirpur?

The best period is between November and March. The monsoon is over, the temperatures are pleasant without being excessive. It is also the opening period of the Barnawapara reserve.

Sirpur festivals.

Shivratri and mahashivratri..

The temple of Gandeshwar comes to life a few days before the beginning of the religious festivals of Shivratri (July-August) and Mahashivratri (February-March).

Shivratri is especially a key moment for Shiva followers, who undertake a pilgrimage on foot to the Ganges. There they collect the sacred water that they bring back into the village temple.

Conclusion.

Sirpur is really a must of Chhattisgarh, as much by its rich past as by its vestiges. You should complete the visit with the reserve of Barnawapara, where it is pleasant to spend a few days in search of wild animals and on the tracks of Rama with Valmiki’s ashram and the native place of Rama’s sons.

Related article on Buddhism: My encounter with a famous Buddhist Oracle in a trance in Arunachal Pradesh North India.

Read more: My Chhattisgarh Travel Guide.

If you need more info, see my travel planning offer here

Do you also know Sirpur? Do you have any other advice to share?

This article may contain compensated links. Read the disclaimer of the site for more information.

2 thoughts on “ How to easily visit Sirpur’s fascinating temples ”

C’est une article magnifique Stephanie. Merci Jacqueline

Merci Jacqueline ! Le commentaire avait atterri dans les spams pour je ne sais quelle obscure raison.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Please enter an answer in digits: nine + eight =