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10 Best Things to Do in Musandam, Oman

Last Updated: March 15, 2022

Musandam is a pristine, magnificent Omani peninsula separated from the rest of the UAE by a strip of land. Musandam is located at the northernmost point of Oman. Bordered by two gulfs – the Arabian and the Omani, the Omani Governorate has several remarkable natural wonders and architectural treasures to share with the world. Once you’ve visited this part of the world, you will want to come back for more. The best thing is that it lies in close proximity to the UAE, and you can easily here with an Oman visa from Dubai. Here are several things to see and do in the Musandam Peninsula area.

Best Things to Do in Musandam, Oman

1. go camping on jebel harim.

Image Source: marypink/flickr.com

The Jebel Harim peak stands tall and proud at 2,087 meters. It’s the highest peak in Musandam and one of the best places to visit in Oman . The name Jebel Harim literally means ‘Mountain of Women’. It’s been named this way given that during the days of piracy and colonization by the Portuguese, Omani women would hide up the mountain fearing kidnapping and molestation. Enjoy spectacular views of the surrounding valleys and villages from the top of this peak. You can also camp on this mountain and trek or hike to your heart’s content.

2. Splash Around In Khasab’s Golden Beaches

Image Source: Robert Haandrikman/flickr.com

Musandam, Oman, has many beaches strewn with golden sand and blessed with crystal-clear turquoise waters. The rich and varied marine life makes this place a welcome haven for divers and snorkelers. Enjoy swimming, water sports, and beach bumming on the stunning beach or go boating. You can even camp on any of Khasab’s golden beaches for the night.

3. Interact With The Friendly Dolphins Around Musandam

Every now and then, two different kinds of dolphins pay a visit to the Musandam waters. These are the humpback dolphins (Sousa Chinensis) and the bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus). The best way to meet with these dolphins and get to know them is to take a boat ride. The dolphins are friendly and curious, and they will come and say hello to your boat.

4. Enjoy A Paragliding Adventure Over Zighy Bay

Image Source: sixsenses.com

Here’s some great news for adrenaline junkies. If you think Musandam is just for beach lovers, think again. It’s one of the best-known destinations in Oman for paragliding and parasailing. You’ll enjoy spectacular views of the beaches, valleys, bays, mountains and more when you’re up at that height. Get your straps and take off from the Zighy Mountain, 1,000-feet above the ground. Glide over the pristine bay and enjoy the incredible views all around.

5. Go Diving and Snorkelling In Musandam’s Crystal Clear Waters

Image Source: Keith Parker/flickr.com

Underneath the crystal-clear turquoise waters of Musandam lies a secret. Perfect reefs here house a varied marine life that any diver or snorkeler would give their eye-teeth to see. Enjoy Musandam’s hidden gems and treasures under the ocean. Khasab especially has some magnificent underwater treasures that are a must-see for divers.

6. Enjoy Multiple Adventures In The Hajar Mountains

Image Source: Mariusz Kluzniak/flickr.com

What can be more fun than a 4×4 natural rollercoaster adventure in the Hajar Mountains? These mountains have natural highs, lows, and multiple valleys, known as ‘Wadis.’ No rollercoaster could offer you the amazing views and the incredible high you’ll get when you roar in and out of the wadis.

Visit the Wilayat Khasab wadi and check out the site where the Jebel Hareem Fossils were found. These fossils of fishes and other marine animals that are 250 million years old! Wadi Shab and Wadi Rawdha have canyons with water flowing around them; try your hand at cliff jumping, canoeing, and swimming.

7. Check Out Khasab Castle

Image Source: Daniel Jo/flickr.com

Khasab Castle is located in the Musandam Peninsula’s capital, Khasab Province. The Portuguese built this castle in the 17th century as part of their undertaking to take control of the Strait of Hormuz and colonize the Khasab Province. The Strait of Hormuz connects the Arabian Gulf to the Arab Peninsula and is a prominent trading route and entry into the Arabian Gulf. The Omanis used the castle during their battles with the Portuguese in 1624, after which it became Governor Walli’s residence. The castle also served as a prison. It is now a museum with several exhibitions on the history of Musandam. There’s also an exhibition of old documents, clothes, weaponry, jewelry, and other household items from those distant times. Use our blog post as a guide and check out this wonderful museum’s secrets for yourself.

8. Sail Around Musandam’s Fjords

What could be more wonderful than a blissful sail around the fjords of Musandam on a Dhow? Enjoy the sight of the unique fjords, which are very much like those found in Sweden, Norway, and other Scandinavian countries. Don’t forget to sip a cup of the delectable Kahwa (Omani coffee) and munch on some Omani dates as you enjoy your leisurely sailing adventure. If you feel like a dip in the crystal clear water, you can ask the dhow captain to anchor for a bit. Enjoy the refreshing weather and the lovely breezes as you sail around the peninsula and back. Sailing around the fjords is one of the top things to do in Musandam, Oman.

9. Camp On The Magnificent Bassa Beach

Image Source: ttnotes.com

Visit the popular Bassa Beach whose calm and warm waters are ideal for swimming and diving. It’s a shady beach; you can camp here and have some extended family time. When it storms, the beach is full of attractive seashells – grab some treasures for your own collection! You might also spot a shark or two swimming in the shallow waters after a storm.

10. Enjoy A Dhow Boat Ride Along The Strait Of Hormuz

Nearly 30 tankers traverse the Strait of Hormuz each day. Along the strait are magnificent islands and unique rock formations that create beautiful views. The best way to enjoy the strait is to take a dhow cruise; you can take a day cruise or a night cruise, both of which are excellent. You sail from the Musandam Port and sail over to small villages such as Nadifi, Quanah, and Maqlab. Check out the old houses, the wind towers, and the cultural aspects of the villages as you pass by. The Khor Shem Fjords have rock formations that look like wild creatures. Bird watchers can have a whale of a time on Bird Island, and dolphin lovers will be amazed at how many dolphins come to say hello.

Musandam is beautiful and has many scenic locations that would be perfect for any occasion. Musandam is becoming very popular as a tourist haunt because of the spectacular inlets, untouched beaches, lovely and quaint winding roads, and the thrilling wadis. It also makes one of the best day trips from Dubai . Just make sure you book your tour with the right operator, and you’re guaranteed a smooth trip without hiccups.

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Aanchal Iyer

Aanchal is a writer by profession and an avid foodie. She loves travelling, exploring and adding cherished experiences to the book of life.

The crystal-clear blue water of Musandam has got me hooked. I can see swimming and snorkeling can be a joy. Can you tell me a few things abut the marine wonders to explore?

To enjoy wonderful marine wonders, visit the Telegraph Island dive site. Its calm waters and vibrant marine life make it ideal for divers of all levels. Here, you can see colorful coral gardens, clownfish, and also some gentle rays.

Wow! Musandam looks like a piece of paradise. All the activities to be enjoyed at this beautiful and adventurous spot are intriguing. I am looking forward for an outstanding adventure and relaxation.

Absolutely, Musandam is a gem! For relaxation, water adventure, and sightseeing, we recommend you to take a Musandam Dibba Cruise. The cruise will take you through rugged fjords, scenic places, and also indulge in snorkeling.

When I was on a UAE trip, I took the Musandam Dibba Cruise from Abu Dhabi. The tour operator took us in a car and handled the formalities at the border of the UAE and Oman on their own. The cruise was fantastic, and we enjoyed fjords, swimming and snorkeling, and fishing.

Glad that your Musandam Dibba Cruise was fantastic. If you haven’t tried paragliding Adventure Over Zighy Bay and a rollercoaster ride to the Hajar Mountains, contact us for these adrenaline-pumping activities.

Thanks for the post. It is a wonderful guide, providing the essence of Musandam, Oman’s beauty. The highlighted activities are exciting, promising an enriching experience for anyone planning a visit to this captivating destination.

I never knew that Musandam would be so beautiful. All I had in my mind about Oman is unending desert stretched up to miles and miles. You blog is an eye-opener for me.

Like you, many are unaware about Musandam. This magnificent peninsula of Oman has alluring natural wonders and magnificent architectures that will leave your shocked.

I am elated to see the many outdoor activities visitors can enjoy in Musandam, Oman. All the activities are so enticing that I am confused which one to chose.

Musandam is a paradise for nature lovers. You will love driving through the winding roads of Jebel Harim, which is called the Mountain of Women. After reaching to the top, the panoramic views of the valleys will be a rewarding experience for you. Moreover, you will also get to see ancient fossils.

I am fortunate to have visited Musandam, Oman. I took a Dhow cruise tour and was overwhelmed by the beauty of this region. I literally felt like sailing in one of the Scandinavian countries.

Sailing around the fjords of Musandam on a Dhow is an unforgettable experience.

The Bassa Beach looks impressive. What is the shade that cover a major part of the beach? Is it because of a mountain?

You’re right! The Bassa Beach is covered by mountains.

Do you arrange paragliding adventure, diving and snorkelling, and mountain safari in Musandam, Oman?

We are expert in organizing all these adventures and would gladly do it for you.

Will it be safe to camp at Jebel Harim?

Yes! It is safe camping at Jebel Harim.

I wish I had read this blog when I was vacationing in the UAE. That way, I wouldn’t have missed this wonderful venue. Thanks for the beautiful photographs and engaging write up.

You’ll get ample opportunities to make it out.

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9 Amazing Places to Visit in Musandam: A Detailed Guide

9 Best Places to visit in Musandam – Musandam is a pristine, beautiful drop of land located in the Omani Peninsula. It is surrounded by the Omani and the Persian Gulf, separated from the UAE by a strip of land. Here are the craziest things to do in Musandam .

So dramatic are its mountains and the roads that literally hug their sides, that Musandam is known fondly as the ‘Norway of Arabia’.

Spend a few days in Musandam and refresh yourself with lovely oceanic views, mountain 4WD rides, boat tours, limestone coastal scenery, and much more.

Table of Contents

Places to Visit in Musandam: Mode of Travel

There is more than one way to travel to Musandam. 

Mode of Travel and Time Taken

• By Road : Musandam is accessible from Ras Al Khaimah (RAK) by road, and also from Fujairah’s Dibba border. The nearest airport is Dubai International, from where it’s a 2-hour picturesque mountain drive to Dibba.
• By Air : You can grab an Oman Airlines flight from Muscat to Khasab and avoid the entire road experience, though you will miss out on the fabulous views. If you are traveling during the holidays, you might be able to charter flights through Gulf or Emirates airlines from Dubai to Khasab.

Also check out: Saudi Arabia Travel Guide: An immigrants take!

Musandam Entry Processes

• If you have a UAE tourist visa, you can get an Omani entry visa that’s free for ten days . This depends entirely on your nationality, so be sure to check with your embassy. If you don’t have a UAE tourist visa, purchase an entry visa at the Omani border. Visa expenses will be 50AED for UAE residents. Non-UAE residents will have to pay 200AED.  
• You’ll  have to pay less or more for your visa depending on your nationality . Your visa might take one to several hours to materialize, so be patient. 
• Obtain a token from the visa officials for your car and the number of people in it. The border police will need this when you enter Musandam.  
• Obtain Omani insurance for a private vehicle .  If your vehicle is rented, obtain a printed confirmation of the vehicle insurance.
• 1L gas costs only 0.05 Omani Riyals . Carry plenty of empty gas cans and fill them up at petrol stations in Musandam. 
• When you exit the UAE or enter it again from Oman, you’ll have to pay a fee of 10USD.

Transportation Facilities in Musandam

The best way to tour Musandam is by 4WD, private or rented. Musandam does not have any public transport. You can travel to different points by boat as well. 

Things to Do in Musandam – Where to Stay?

Musandam has several hotels, including ones bearing 4 and 5 stars. There are guesthouses, including a guesthouse for divers (with diving equipment and food).

Alternatively, you can camp on the beach ( obtain permission from the Musandam Municipality ). 

Best Time to Visit Musandam

If you’re into diving, then visit Musandam between October to January , when the water’s a nice, cool 21 degrees Celsius (69.8 Fahrenheit).

Else, visit from October all the way till March, when the heat’s still bearable. 

• Also check out: Visiting Nuvasa Bay Beach in Batam!

Travel Tips To Follow when Touring Musandam

• Keep your 4WD stocked with plenty of tires, water, food, and other necessities. The mountains don’t have any shopping facilities or even assistance. 
• The dust and heat will take their toll on your vehicle, so keep your vehicle well serviced. 
• You’ll find many Omani military training centers along the roads. Military vehicles have right of way, so don’t insist on getting ahead of them. 
• Note that it is strictly forbidden to take pictures of military installations, vehicles, or soldiers.
• If you are in Musandam during Ramadan, do not eat, smoke or drink in public, while on land. There are specific hotels and B&Bs that serve food during the day.
• Take advantage of the special discounts and offers that are on in luxury hotels during Ramadan.
• During summer, when it gets very hot, you can enjoy great discounts on airfare, accommodation, dive packages, tour packages – the lot.

Why Visit Musandam?

So what makes Musandam so special? While the other countries are home to mind-blowing manmade wonders, in Musandam you will experience nature’s artistry at its very best.

Beautiful fjords, fabulous underwater marine life, excellent dive sites full of amazing coral, mountains that beg you to explore them. Feast your eyes on dolphins and manta rays underwater, while magnificent mountains and cliffs offer you amazing oceanic views.

You’ll also find lovely traditional villages accessible only by boat; these villages reflect the traditional Persian Gulf culture, such as the Qeshm Island in Iran.  All of these await you when you go to Musandam.

A Brief History of Musandam

Musandam’s people follow traditional Persian Gulf culture, with Iran being so close. Once a part of a Persian kingdom during the medieval times called Ormus, Musandam later became part of the Portuguese empire.

The people of Musandam speak a language called Kumzari, which is derived from Arabic, Persian, Hindi, and Portuguese. Today only the people of Musandam speak this language, so it is endangered. People also speak Hindi and Arabic. 

Things To Do in Musandam

Here are some of the top places to visit in Musandam and things to do in Musandam :

• Go scuba diving and snorkeling
• Visit Khasab Castle
• Explore the Enchanting Fjords
• Enjoy Musandam’s Beaches
• Enjoy a Speed Boat Tour
• Explore Jebel Harim
• Go Parasailing and Paragliding
• Visit Khor Najd Bay

Phew! There are tons of things to check out. Let’s go over each activity in detail:

1. Go Scuba Diving and Snorkeling

Musandam’s marine life is world-famous for the most colorful schools of fish, many kinds of coral, and manta rays. You can obtain diving gear at a diving center along with diving instructors. Love those cute button-nosed dolphins which come out of the water just to say hello to you?

You can also spot plenty of friendly dolphins, both the humpback and the bottlenose ones. 

2. Visit Khasab Castle

Khasab is Musandam’s capital city. It was built in the 17 th century by the Portuguese colonials, who wanted to monopolize the Strait of Hormuz. This castle was used by Omanis when they kicked the Portuguese out of Oman, after which it became a prison and the residence of Khasab’s governor.

Tourists can view weapons, jewelry, clothes, wedding decorations, and kitchen equipment that were being used during the Portuguese occupation. Khasab Castle has a few traditional Omani boats from days gone by, and models of several buildings used to store dates and study the Quran.

3. Explore the Enchanting Fjords

Take a Musandam Dibba dhow cruise or get on one of the local boats and explore the gulf waters. Gaze in awe at the frothy water pounding through the rocky inlets or fjords. Chat with the locals and enjoy some Kahwa, which is Omani coffee along with dates. If you like, you can take a swim in the azure waters. 

4. Enjoy Musandam’s Beaches

Places to visit in Musandam –  Musandam has thousands of kilometers of pristine beaches with turquoise waters, golden sands, and many rare birds. The beaches are clean and unspoiled and offer great views of the surrounding mountains and cliffs.

You can go camping on the beach, swim in the water, go boating, or just lounge on the sands. Be sure to visit Khasab Beach, Bassa Beach, Khor Najd, and others. The beaches are one of the best places to visit in Musandam.

5. Enjoy a Speed Boat Tour

Musandam’s amazing crystal blue waters and fjords are perfect for some speed boating. You can either rent a boat or join a speed boat tour and travel along the picturesque coastline. You will thrill at the speed, the winds, and the amazing views of the sea and mountains all around. 

6. Explore Jebel Harim

The highest point in the region, Jebel Harim (Mountain of Women) is 2,087-meters tall. Women used to hide up in the mountain to save themselves from pirates, which is how this mountain gets its name.

Enjoy some fabulous views while trekking or while riding along the amazing mountain roads that take you up to the peak. 

7. Go Parasailing and Paragliding

Things to do in Musandam -With tall mountains, cliffs, and incredible valleys, Musandam is just perfect for both parasailing and paragliding. If you long to be sailing high, enjoying the best views in the world of pristine beaches, bays, lush valleys, mountains, and more, paraglide over Zighy Bay, which is 1,000-feet above ground.

8. Visit Khor Najd Bay

Musandam is all about natural beauty in remote places, and one such is the extremely enchanting Khor Najd Bay town. Located about forty minutes from Khasab, the road takes you through amazing mountain and valley views.

Enjoy watching the fjords from a height and photograph some of the best landscapes in the world.

9. Go Fishing

Where there’s plentiful water, there is bound to be plenty of fish, and it’s true of Musandam’s waters as well. Fishing is a sport that many tourists enjoy here. You can go kayaking by yourself and try your hand at fishing with a rod, or join a proper fishing tour.

These places to visit in Musandam are worth every penny and every moment of time you spend. The untouched wilderness that is laid out in front of you no matter where you look will truly take your breath away. When you are in the UAE on vacation, spend a weekend and these are the things to do in Musandam .

You’ll go back there time and again!

This is a guest post by Neha: Neha is a postgraduate in Mass Communications and a keen writer. She is passionate about traveling to new places, reading fiction, learning new things, and loves being a nature trekker.

Other blogs to check out:

• Crazy Dandeli Travel Blog
• A shoutout to Charlie Animal Rescue Center
• A Complete Guide to Gir National Park

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I’ve read many post on Musandam, none of them were good as yours. Amazing work

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The complete travel guide to Musandam, Oman – a land of fjords and mountains two hours from Dubai

What to see, where to stay and how to get to Oman’s Musandam Peninsula, a land of breathtaking fjords, islands, mountains and historic villages, just two hours from Dubai

Closer to the United Arab Emirates than mainland Oman , the Musandam Governate is one of the most scenically beautiful destinations in the Middle East. Officially part of the Sultanate but bordering the northern UAE and emirates of Ras Al Khaimah and Fujairah , the wild enclave is a landscape of majestic fjords and rugged mountain ranges. Travellers come to Musandam Oman to reconnect with nature, to enjoy some of the most beautiful and mesmerising dive sights in the world, to glide on traditional dhow boats through the fjords and to stay in rustic-lux hotels – one being one of the most sought-after celebrity hideaways in the region.

The capital of Musandam is the small city of Khasab, the perfect base to explore the peninsula and home to hotels, boat tours and opportunities for adventures. Pods of dolphins swim, rest, feed and play in the bay, and nearby are local villages where a slower, more authentic look into Musandam can be seen. Boat trips to Telegraph Island or Khawr Najd are both unforgettable excursions – available over a day, or two, on a local dhow boat, while scoring an invite from a local and you can sail to the village of Kumzar – only accessible by boat. Here are the best places to visit, where to stay, and how to get to Musandam Oman.

What to do in Musandam Oman

Explore the port of khasab..

When visiting Musandam, the two best bases to head for are the port of Khasab and Zighy Bay – near the sea town of Dibba and home to Musandam’s most luxurious hotel, Six Senses Zighy Bay. The former lies in the northernmost reaches of the peninsula, framed by mountains, beaches and oceans. Attractions in Khasab include the Khasab Fort, a 17th-century castle originally built by the Portuguese , and featuring stonr turrets and cylindrical central towers. The fort is currently home to one of the best ethnographic museums in Oman and the Bait Al Qufl, the ‘house of locks’ built by an Oman craftsman. Boat trips from Khasab Harbour are also popular, with plenty of companies offering wooden boat cruises to the Strait of Hormuz, where rugged coastal scenery and dolphins are highlights.

Visit historical villages

The Musandam Governate is home to many charming local villages, many accessible only by boat, and others only accessible with an invitation from a local. One village accessible by boat is Lima, famous for its traditional handicrafts like the Al Jarz – a small traditional axe. The ride to the village is breathtaking – journeying through rock formations and ocean. Kumzar is another of Musandam’s traditional villages, located in an isolated bay close to the Strait of Hormuz, where villages speak their own language known as Kumzari. Visitors will need an invite to step foot in the 700-year-old settlement, but for those who don’t, it’s possible to take a boat close to the island and get a look at life here – a life which feels worlds away from the everyday. There are 5,000 inhabitants on the island, with a hodgepodge ancestory including Yemeni and Zanzibari.

Take a boat to Telegraph Island

Travellers to Musandam Oman will get used to travelling by boat, and another ride work taking is to Telegraph Island. Named after the island’s telegraph station, which the British built in the 19th century, the fascinating island is home to eerie abandoned ruins, left behind when the island was abandoned in the 1870s. Today, the island serves as a snorkelling and fishing hub.

Enjoy a dhow cruise

The most famous way of exploring Musandam’s coastline is on a traditional dhow boat. Many tour operators offer cruises that include swimming, barbecue and more, and some even offer overnight accommodation – allowing travellers to wake up surrounded by the beauty of the fjords. The most luxurious of these is Six Senses Zighy Bay’s own Omani dhow boat, equipped with en-suite bedrooms, a private chef, sundeck and available inclusive of all meals.

Made a trip to Dibba

Two hours from Khasab is the border town of Dibba, positioned in both Oman and the UAE. The charming town is best known for its famous oysters, and farmland, but also its breathtaking natural scenery – and is a popular dive and swimming spot.

Hike in spectacular mountain ranges

Along with its fjords and untrammelled beaches, Musandam is best known for its mountain ranges and hiking trails. Local tour operators offer mountain bike tours and hiking in the peaks, with the most popular for biking being Jebel Al Harim. With the highest peak at 1,600 metres above sea level, the snaking path carves through rocks, boulders and past ancient rock carvings depicting humans alongside gazelles, Arabian leopards and oryx. A fossil wall formed from sea bed rock and covered in fossiled crabs, starfish and shells is also a spot on the walk.

Check into a world-famous hotel

Popular with A-list celebrities from across the world – who fly in to disconnect, enjoy wholesome, organic produce, unrivalled privacy and wellness rituals – Six Senses Zighy Bay is one of the most saught-after spots in the Middle East. Located near the UAE border in a scenic and secluded bay, the stunning resort is inspired by a traditional Omani village. After ascending and descending to the resort via a rocky mountain road, guests arrive and are greeted by dusty lanes lined with ceramic ptos and dare palms, private pool villas, the Six Senses Spa, myraid charming bars and restaurants and an incredible array of activities – from tennis and paragliding to upcycling and creating sustainable handicrafts.

Getting there

Getting to Musandam Governate is relatively easy from both the UAE and Oman . From Dubai, it’s just a 2.5-hour drive to the port of Khasab, while Oman Air operates a daily one-hour flight to and from Khasab Airport from the capital of Muscat . Visas are available at the Al Dara Border Crossing for those with a tourist visa for the UAE. Oman offers visa-free entry for GCC residents , but you’ll need your original passports for stamping. The UAE exit visa is AED35 per person, and the Oman visa fee is AED50 per person – coming in at an affordable AED85 return journey. The visa is valid for 90 days, and it’s important to make sure you have a multiple-entry UAE visa – as all single-entry visa holders will have their visas cancelled on exit from the UAE. Always check the latest visa requirements and advice before travelling.

The Best Musandam Hotels For A Stay In Oman’s Spectacular Fjord-Filled Peninsula

Where to stay when visiting Oman’s breathtaking Musandam, from an ultra-luxury A-list escape to overnight dhow cruises and dive resorts

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THE ESSENTIAL GUIDE TO MUSANDAM

THE ESSENTIAL MUSANDAM GUIDE

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Musandam is a special place. Part of Oman, but surrounded by the UAE, it has a unique geography, culture and history that sets it apart from its Arabian neighbours. Jutting out into the narrow Strait of Hormuz, Musandam’s jagged coastline has earned it the nickname ‘Norway of Arabia’. While its fjords are indeed impressive, the expansive Musandam mountains are equally worthy of exploration. Hiking, snorkelling, diving, camping, off-roading, and relaxation opportunities abound. Whether you’re planning a weekend trip from Dubai, or a week long adventure, Musandam is the perfect place to immerse yourself in nature and traditional Omani culture.

Khasab is the regional capital of the Musandam Governorate, and the majority of things to see and do in Musandam are around this northern area. Dibba (Daba) Al-Baya is a smaller province, located in the south of Musandam. This area is perhaps most notable as the location of the Six Senses Zighy Bay Resort. While the two regions are technically connected via a mountain road, only Omanis are permitted access, making it impossible to drive between them without having to exit Oman and re-enter via the UAE. Additionally, Madha is part of Musandam, but is enclaved by the UAE. For these reasons, most people focus on just one region, with the Khasab area offering the best variety of things to see and do in Musandam.

MUSANDAM MAP

Use the map below to find everywhere mentioned in this Musandam Travel Guide. You can also download an offline version  to Maps.me ( iOS / Android ). Tap the menu button at the top left for more details, to toggle layers on and off, and switch between satellite and terrain view. Tap the star symbol to save to your own Google Maps.

WHAT TO SEE & DO IN MUSANDAM

MUSANDAM COAST MUSANDAM MOUNTAINS DIVING MUSANDAM

MUSANDAM PRACTICALITIES

WHERE TO STAY WHEN TO VISIT HOW TO GET AROUND HOW TO GET THERE VISAS FOR OMAN USEFUL RESOURCES

From cruising the fjordlands to fossil hunting, there’s a surprising amount to see and do in Musandam. Some areas can be explored independently with a 2 or 4WD, while less accessible areas will require you to hire a boat or join a tour.

MUSANDAM COAST

Khasab coastal road.

Crossing the border at Ras Al Khaimah, the differences between the UAE and Oman are immediately apparent. Leaving a world of industry, highrises and construction behind, a rugged expanse of mountain and sea views extend before you. Low-rise traditional houses clustered in small villages line the entrances to wadis on your right, while stretches of attractive beaches come and go to your left. The coastal road to Khasab has literally been blasted out of the mountainside, a stretch of smooth tarmac tucked between soaring ochre layered cliffs and unspoilt coastline. It’s a pleasure to drive and offers numerous opportunities to stop at beaches, old forts and scenic viewpoints along the way.

Limestone cliffs of Musandam rising above the curving  coastal road, behind the beach at Al Jadi

Limestone cliffs of Musandam rising above the curving coastal road, behind the beach at Al Jadi

Bukha is the largest town between the border and Khasab, with an impressive mosque and old fort. Around 6 km beyond lies an attractive stretch of beach, perfect for camping, picnics or watching a magical sunset. Rounding the headland, the road climbs briefly and turns south towards Khasab, offering wonderful views over the Strait of Hormuz. You’ll wind your way around little inlets and past Bassa Beach, another popular picnic spot, before reaching the regional hub of Khasab.

The mosque at Bukha, glowing golden in the early morning sun

Fjords Dhow Cruise

To fully appreciate the beauty of the fjordlands around Khasab, you need to take to the water. Numerous half day, full day and even overnight dhow cruise options are available, sailing out of Khasab harbour. Dhows are traditional wooden fishing boats, usually with an open deck kitted out with cushions for lounging around on, plus a shaded area. Some have two or even three levels. While you’ll still see dhows used for fishing throughout Oman, these are all used solely for tourism and are pretty comfortable and atmospheric.

A dhow boat cruises around the sun-kissed ‘fjords’ of Musandam

Most tours follow a similar itinerary: cruise into Khor Ash Shamm, stop at Maqlab ‘Telegraph’ Island for a snorkel, then return to Khasab. The island’s nickname dates from its use as a telegraph booster station in the 1860s for the cable route between Bombay and London. You’ll pass small villages clinging to the cliff sides and no doubt encounter dolphins along the way. If you opt for a full day trip, lunch on the boat is usually included and you’ll get to explore at a more relaxed pace. Check if snorkelling equipment is included or if you need to bring your own. You can compare options and book your trip easily on Viator or Get Your Guide .

Khasab Castle

One of the few actual ‘tourist sites’ in Musandam, Khasab Castle is well worth a visit if you’re interested in learning about the history and unique culture of the area. Originally established by the Portuguese in the early 17th Century, it soon changed hands and has been periodically modified and restored over the centuries. Today it houses a fascinating museum, detailing all manner of history, culture and customs pertaining to the region. You can climb up the tower and wander around the various rooms. There are numerous boats on display in the courtyard, including a traditional dhow with wood sewn together in a custom unique to the area. There’s also examples of traditional palm leaf and Bait al-Qufl (House of the Lock) structures, again specific to Musandam. 

The drum tower of Khasab Castle in the afternoon sun

The local boat sewing tradition

The tower of Khasab Castle in the afternoon sun

Wood panels of a dhow boat sewn together in the traditional fashion

Rocky Beach

Our favourite beach in Musandam, this secluded little spot is perfect for escaping the crowds (if there are any). Hidden away at the bottom of a steep and winding dirt track near Harf village, it’s best accessed with a 4WD, but a 2WD can handle it if you’re careful.

Morning view from the best camping area at the northern end of Rocky beach

The small beach, a mixture of rocks and sand, sits snuggly between towering cliffs of layered limestone that plunge right into the sea. There’s a graveyard behind, and a couple of fresh water tanks which are filled up by boat once a week. You can swim in the clear water of the Arabian Gulf surrounded by colourful fish, and rest in the shade of the makeshift palm leaf shelter by the tanks. This also makes for the perfect camp spot , where chances are your only company will be a few goats.

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The view over Khor Najd, complete with switchback road winding steeply to the coast, is a Musandam classic. You can reach the viewpoint in a 2WD, although the descent to the shore is best tackled in a 4WD.

The spectacular view over Khor Najd

This is a popular spot for family picnics, camping, and fishing. Expect it to be busy, especially at the weekend or during national Oman or UAE holidays. There are fresh water tanks here too, and plenty of space to pitch up either close to the shore, or set back towards the cliffs. While the setting is no doubt spectacular, we couldn’t help but feel the view from the top is better than the reality at the bottom and it was our least favourite camp spot in Musandam (granted, we were there during a very busy period).

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Just get in touch via our contact page to  let us know your rough trip plans and the kind of support you would like and we’ll get back to you with options and detailed pricing

Sal Ala Acacia Forest

There’s an acacia forest (a rare sight in these parts!) at the end of the main road heading south from Khasab, about 7 km beyond the turn off for Khor Najd. It makes for an interesting side trip if you’re already making the journey to the fjord, or a good choice if you’re looking for a nice 2WD accessible picnic spot and a chance to do some hiking.

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Tawi Village & Petroglyphs

Some of Musandam’s best preserved and numerous petroglyphs can be found in Tawi village. It’s just a few kilometres up Wadi Qida, and if you’re in a 2WD, these are far more accessible than the ones found in the mountains near Jabal Harim (mentioned below). Turn off from the main Khasab Coastal Road, a little west of Bassa Beach, and head up the road for 2.6 km. You’ll see a collection of large boulders on the left before you reach the end of the road. Here you’ll find carvings depicting hunters on horseback, boats, wild animals and more. The village itself is picturesque too, with old wooden doors, roaming goats and steep cliffs rising all around.

Petroglyph of a hunter on horseback in Tawi Village

Goats always know how to pose

Hunter on horseback petroglyph in Tawi Village

MUSANDAM MOUNTAINS

If you’ve got your own 4WD, you’re in for a treat. Otherwise, the only way to get a taste of the spectacular Musandam mountains is by joining a tour, as the roads are impossible to access in a 2WD. There’s a lot of exploring to be done along the main mountain road south of Khasab. That road extends all the way to Dibba (also spelt Daba), although as previously noted, you can’t get beyond the checkpoint in Wadi Bih unless you’re an Omani national. If you’ve only got a day or two to spend in the mountains, make this area your focus. If you have longer, the Harf Plateau is another great area to get off-road.

The information board at the start of the mountain road south of Khasab

KHASAB – DABA MOUNTAIN ROAD

As sayh plateau.

Turning off the paved road south of Khasab onto the 4WD only mountain road towards Daba, the first scenic spot you’ll come to is the fertile As Sayh Plateau. It’s lush and green in winter: wheat and alfalfa fields mixed with palm groves stretch out for a couple of kilometres. 

The green fields of the fertile As Sayh Plateau as seen from the mountain road above it

There’s a small settlement of houses, some hard to distinguish from the rocky hillsides they’re built into. It’s a beautiful spot, hidden away in a seemingly hostile dry land.

The lush fields of the As Sayh Plateau seeming almost magical among the dry ground

The lush fields of the As Sayh Plateau seeming almost magical among the dry and stony ground

UAE and Stairway To Heaven Viewpoints

Turning right up the tracks from As Sayh will lead you to some fantastic viewpoints overlooking the UAE, as well as the Stairway To Heaven hike. You’ll need to get out and walk a bit for the best views, then return to the main track to carry on exploring.

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Fossils and Petroglyphs

When tectonic plates collided millions of years ago, they formed both the Zagros Mountains in Iran and the towering cliffs of Musandam. Predominantly limestone, these mountains in Musandam are much older than the Hajar Mountains in ‘mainland’ Oman. The varied colours and clearly visible layers of these hulking brutes are simply mesmerising. But they’re also home to fascinating treasures of the past, as long as you know where to look. If you hunt around on the rocks above the As Sayh Plateau, you’ll find numerous fossils confirming that this area was indeed once under the sea. And further up the road, near a military helipad, you’ll find petroglyphs depicting hunters and wild animals. These rock carvings are believed to date back to before 600 BC. The views are pretty incredible, too. 

We’ve marked the spots on our map to help you find them.

Fossils exposed in bare rock above the As Sayh Plateau

These petroglyphs are believed to be over 2,500 years old

Exposed fossils above the As Sayh Plateau

These petroglyphs of human figures are believed to be over 2,500 years old

Wadi Bih Road

Jabal Harim (that big mountain with a military installation on top) is the highest in Musandam at 2087m. You can’t actually drive to the top (due to said military facility), and if you’re on an organised ‘mountain safari’ tour this is likely where you’ll turn around. But if you’ve got your own wheels, the best is yet to come. 

Continuing on the road, with the peak to your left, the view laid out before you at the pass is utterly spectacular. Look closely and you’ll spot the road, hugging the mountainside, then twisting across a broad finger of land before dropping down to Wadi Bih. The odd house and pockets of cultivated green land cut into terraced fields complete the scene. It’s only 18km to the wadi bed, but don’t be surprised if it takes you an hour or more. The views will have you stopping constantly, and the terrain requires careful driving.

Snaking across the rocky mountainside, t he incredible Wadi Bih mountain road

The incredible Wadi Bih mountain road, snaking across the rocky mountainside

If you’re planning to camp, you’ll find one of our all time favourite spots 4km from the pass. Otherwise just pull off the road and admire the view before descending to the wadi bed.

Sunrise views over Wadi Bih from one of our absolute favourite camp spots

WILD CAMP SPOTS IN OMAN

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A’Rowdhah Bowl

Continuing straight over Wadi Bih and up Wadi A’Rowdhah at the small Qad Qad village, you’ll reach an expansive flat bowl surrounded by mountains. There are a couple of interesting cemeteries followed by a bizarre section of perfect tarmac road skirting the edge. The road curves around the wide open space, past numerous acacia trees, scattered houses and even an air strip. It’s a lovely spot for a picnic and a good place to camp. There’s every chance you’ll see camels roaming too.

The perfect shaded picnic spot in the A’Rowdhah Bowl

Camels on the move

The perfect picnic spot in the A’Rowdhah Bowl

A’Rowdhah Bowl to Limah Mountain Road

Beyond A’Rowdhah the brief section of tarmac ends. A steep switchback road heads up and over the mountains towards the coastal village of Limah. The views are, like most around here, spectacular. When we attempted the route in December 2018 we could only get so far, as part of the road on the descent to Limah was under construction. However, while still rough going, we believe the construction work is more or less complete now and it’s possible to drive to Limah. But even if you’re not planning to drive all the way, having made it as far as A’Rowdhah, it’s worth continuing up to the pass at least. There you’ll be rewarded with views back down over the bowl and out to the coast.

Note that you’ll need to retrace your route to get back to the main road so be sure to have enough fuel, water, food, etc.

Looking down towards Limah and the coast from the mountain pass above A’Rowdhah

HARF PLATEAU

For wonderful views over the Arabian Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz, head up the Harf Plateau. This off-road route runs roughly parallel to the Khasab coastal road, but high above on the top of those cliffs you’ve no doubt been admiring.

Parked up on the Harf Plateau with views of the Arabian Gulf and Strait of Hormuz

You can access the road from the village of Harf. There are mountain villages to explore, like Herat, and numerous hiking trails leading to abandoned villages and ruins (although none officially marked). The views down over the beaches and villages are great, and there’s plenty of good spots for camping. 

Looking down from the Harf Plateau towards Al Jadi and Bukha under atmospheric stormy skies

DIVING MUSANDAM

Great scuba diving sites are found all over Oman and Musandam is no exception. The main dive hubs are Khasab and Dibba. If you’re looking to include some diving as part of a general Musandam trip, arranging a couple of dives with an operator in Khasab is ideal. If diving is the main purpose of your trip to Musandam, you may want to opt for Dibba, where you can also arrange overnight dive trips. 

Whale shark season is May to October, with September to January considered the best season for diving. February and March can be pretty choppy and windy. Visibility is unpredictable, with the nutrient rich Strait of Hormuz offering anywhere between 5 and 20 metres visibility. 

A couple of companies that come recommended are Musandam Discovery Diving , based in Khasab, and Sheesa Beach , based in Dibba.

SEE MORE OF OMAN

The Essential Guide To Salalah And Dhofar

10 Day Off-Road Oman 4×4 Itinerary

Our 1 Month Oman Road Trip Itinerary

10 Day Oman Itinerary: 2WD Road Trip

The Essential Guide To Musandam

19 Amazing Places To Visit In Oman

Scuba Diving In Oman

Oman Video | Part Two

Oman Video | Part One

11 Best Wild Campsites in Oman

Oman Camping Road Trip: Everything You Need To Know

Where to stay in musandam.

Accommodation in Musandam is fairly limited, centred in and around Khasab, or Dibba. Camping is a great alternative if you have your own gear and transport. Overnight dhow cruises are also an option, and offer a unique experience.

Khasab Accommodation

As is the case all over Oman, budget accommodation is hard to come by in Musandam. Khasab has limited hotels to choose from, with prices around $90 – $200 for a double room. Lake Hotel is the cheapest, with rooms from around $55. Other options include Ahlam Musandam Villa , Ahlam Villa Musandam , Khasab Hotel , Diwan Al Amir , Esra Hotel Apartment , and the pricier Atana Khasab Hotel and Atana Musandam Resort . There are also a couple of established beach campsites you can book which include all of your meals, camping equipment, etc.

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Dibba accommodation.

Six Senses Zighy Bay is by far the most famous luxury resort in the region, with Dibba Beach Resort a slightly more affordable option.

Camping Musandam

Oman is the perfect place for a camping road trip, and Musandam has loads of great spots to pitch up. From beaches to mountains, we spent a week camping around Musandam and have detailed a couple of our very favourite spots in this guide . We’ve also marked numerous possible camp spots for you on the map above to help you find the perfect place whether you’re in a 2WD or 4×4. 

One of our all time favourite camp spots, on the mountain road above Wadi Bih

As with everywhere in Oman, camping is of the ‘wild’ variety, ie. there are no official campsites (besides the fully inclusive ones mentioned in the Khasab accommodation section above). This means there are no facilities like toilets, water, sinks, etc., so it’s imperative that you follow the Leave No Trace principles when camping in Musandam. 

For more practical camping info, check out our complete guide to camping in Oman . Note that there’s a Lulu Hypermarket in Khasab, a great place to stock up on food and supplies. For fuel, there are petrol stations in both Bukha and Khasab.

Overnight Dhow Cruises

For a truly unique Musandam experience, why not sleep out under the stars on a traditional dhow boat ? You’ll have the chance to see dolphins, snorkel around Telegraph Island, eat dinner on board, and then sleep out on the wooden deck. Pretty idyllic! 

Or this option with Musandam Sea Adventure also includes a mountain safari the following day, visiting the As Sayh Plateau, Jabal Harim, Khor Najd and the Acacia Forest. It’s a great option if you’re short on time and want to see the very best of Musandam, or don’t have your own 4WD.

Stopping off and snorkelling around Telegraph Island while on a dhow boat cruise

Stopping off and snorkelling around Telegraph Island on a dhow boat cruise

WHEN TO VISIT MUSANDAM

The best time to visit Musandam is between November and March. Day time temperatures are a pleasant 25-30 °C , with those at night time dropping to around 20 °C.

A beautiful evening on Al Jadi Beach in early December, as the sun sets and the lights of Bukha spring to life

A beautiful evening on Al Jadi Beach in early December, as the lights of Bukha spring to life

The summer months (June to August) can be unbearably hot throughout Oman (apart from in monsoon cooled Salalah ). In Musandam, summer temperatures push 40 °C and rarely drop below 30 °C. So unless you’re planning to camp in the mountains (about 8 °C cooler), it’s best to avoid these months. 

April, May, September and October can still be pretty hot, making it uncomfortable for beach camping or hiking. 

As Musandam is accessed most easily from the UAE, it’s a popular weekend or holiday getaway for many locals and expat residents in Dubai and elsewhere. Be sure to check both Oman and UAE public holiday dates if you want to avoid the crowds.

HOW TO GET AROUND MUSANDAM

As there are no public transport options or taxis in Musandam, the only way to get around is in your own vehicle or on a tour. You can bring your own car (or a rental) by road from the UAE, or on the car ferry from Shinas (more details below). Alternatively, you can hire a car in Khasab; no big name rental companies operate there, just a few local affairs. You can find some phone numbers and email addresses via a Google search if you want to try and confirm a car in advance.

As for tours, the two common itineraries cover a fjord dhow cruise, and an off-road mountain trip to Jabal Harim, the As Sayh Plateau, Khor Najd and a few other spots. Many tour operators offer Dubai pick up and drop offs too. You can search and book various options on Viator or Get Your Guide .

HOW TO GET TO MUSANDAM

You can get to Musandam by air, sea, or land. Your chosen mode of transport will likely depend on where you’re coming from, and your plans once you get to Musandam.

Fly To Musandam

There is a daily flight from Muscat to Khasab (and back) with Oman Air. It takes around 1 hour. This is the only flight option and obviously makes most sense if you are coming from Muscat. It’s a small regional plane, with a 20kg luggage limit. For the best views, try to sit on the left flying to Khasab or the right to Muscat. As you will be flying domestically, you won’t need to worry about multi-entry Oman visas or paying extra for cross border car rental insurance, etc. As noted above, there is no public transport in Musandam, so it’s best to arrange a tour or car hire in order to get around once you land.

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Ferry to musandam.

The National Ferries Company runs a car ferry service from Shinas (in the north of Oman near the border with the UAE) to Dibba, Limah and Khasab. The direct Muscat – Khasab ferry no longer runs. You can however book a combo bus/ferry ticket to get from Muscat to Shinas return with Mwasalat bus company. 

The ferries do not run every day. You can check the current schedules on the NFC website . This is a scenic way to travel, the 4 hour journey from Shinas to Khasab passing by the stunning Musandam coast. Taking the ferry also has the benefit of no border control hassle or extra visa costs. However it is fairly expensive, especially when taking a rental car with you, and it may work out more expensive than just driving. You can make reservations by phone or email with NFC, or book via a local travel agency.

Drive To Musandam

If you’re coming from the UAE, driving to Musandam is certainly the easiest option. If you’re planning a trip from ‘mainland’ Oman, driving is also possible, but there are extra considerations given that you must exit and re-enter Oman via the UAE.

UAE to Musandam Border Crossings

The main border crossing is at Al Dhara/Tibat, near Ras Al Khaimah in the UAE. It’s a fairly straightforward process, but it can get busy at weekends or on public holidays. As far as we’re aware, to cross the border to Daba/Dibba you must be a GCC national or a resident of the UAE. If you’re an expat resident of Oman, or a tourist, you need to have a letter and confirmed booking in order to cross this border, from Six Senses Zighy Bay, Golden Tulip Dibba or a Dibba based tour company. It’s a good idea to check this directly with the hotel/tour company before confirming any travel plans.

Oman to UAE Border Crossings

If you’re planning on driving from ‘mainland’ Oman to Musandam, you’ll need to cross into the UAE, then back into Oman at either the Ras Al Khaimah or Dibba borders. There are numerous border crossings between the UAE and ‘mainland’ Oman, and with the limited information available, it’s a little confusing which ones you can use as non-GCC residents or nationals. Saying that, we (tourists on British passports) crossed with no problems at the Khatmat Malahah border post on the east coast between Shinas (Oman) and Fujairah (UAE), and also at the Mezyad/Hafeet border post south of Al Ain.

Camping for the night in northeastern ‘mainland’ Oman while driving to Musandam via the U.A.E.

Cross Border Rental Car & insurance

If you’re hiring a rental car in the UAE or Oman, make sure you are allowed to cross into the other country. You will be able to confirm this with your rental company before booking. You will also need to ensure you have the correct car insurance for crossing into the other country. We arranged our Oman rental car through Holiday Autos , ensuring cross border travel into the UAE was permitted in advance. When we picked up our car we advised the staff of the dates we planned to be in the UAE. They then arranged the insurance documents for us to collect the following day, costing an additional 25 OMR.

BOOK YOUR RENTAL CAR HERE

Visas for oman.

Citizens of 103 countries can visit Oman visa-free for up to 14 days . You must have proof of a return flight within 14 days, confirmed hotel bookings for the duration of your stay, and health insurance. Many nationalities can also apply in advance for an e-visa for a single entry trip of up to 30 days (OR20), or a multiple entry 1 year visa which is valid for stays of up to 30 days at a time (OR50). You can find out more about visas and apply online here.

Do ensure that you have the correct visa to suit your itinerary. If you fly or take the ferry from Oman (Muscat) to Musandam, without entering the UAE, this will be classed as a single entry into Oman. However, if you drive via the UAE, you will be exiting Oman and re-entering again, so you may require a multi-entry visa. 

 Be sure to check your UAE visa requirements also. Note also that there is a UAE exit fee payable when crossing the border into Oman (we were charged 32 AED each).

USEFUL RESOURCES

Lonely Planet’s Oman, UAE & Arabian Peninsula guide book is the most up to date out of the main publishers, with The Rough Guide to Oman and Oman Bradt Travel Guide also useful.

If you’re planning to head off-road, the Explorer Oman Off-Road book is invaluable. You can order it direct from Explorer’s website, or pick it up at local bookshops, including the WH Smith at Muscat airport. They did have an app version of the book, but it is unavailable at the time of writing.

THANKS FOR READING!

If you’ve found this guide helpful, please consider leaving us a small tip. Your support is greatly appreciated and helps cover the costs of running this blog.

Kim and Del Hogg

If you’ve found this guide helpful, please consider leaving us a small tip.

Your support is greatly appreciated and helps cover the costs of running this blog.

We hope you’ve found this guide to Musandam useful. It’s a fascinating region in a really special country. If you have any questions at all, just use the comment section below. And if you know of anything we’ve missed, get involved with the discussion and fill in the gaps.

Happy travels!

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*Some of the links in this post are affiliate links – if you purchase a product or service via these links, we may earn a small commission  at no extra cost to you . This helps offset the cost of running this blog and keeps us travelling so that we can continue to produce great content for you. We greatly appreciate your support!*

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• Middle East
• The Best Things To See...

The Best Things to See and Do in Musandam, Oman

Musandam is an Omani peninsula separated from the rest of the country by a piece of land from the UAE. Located in the northernmost point of Oman and surrounded by two gulfs; the Arabian and the Omani, the governorate has a lot of natural and architectural wonders. Here are the best things you can do and see in Musandam .

Sail around the beautiful fjords of musandam.

As a coastal governorate, the locals of Musandam have built lots of traditional boats and dhows that they use for fishing, among other pursuits. More importantly, going for a boat ride with visitors and tourists is a must-do activity in Musandam. Going through the gulf waters, visitors can enjoy watching the unique fjords, while drinking Omani coffee (Kahwa) and dates, and chatting with locals. Visitors can also ask drivers to stop the boat so they can have a swim in the crystal turquoise waters of Musandam and enjoy the refreshing weather.

Visit Khasab Castle

The Khasab Castle in located in the Province of Khasab, which is the capital of the Musandam Peninsula. It was built by the Portuguese in the 17th-century, when they colonized the Khasab Province, as part of their plan to take control over the Strait of Hormuz, which is the narrow entry to the Arabian Gulf from the Arab Peninsula. Omanis used it when they were battling the Portuguese out of their country in 1624. Then, it was used as the house of the Walli (the governor of Khasab), and as a prison.

The castle now has several exhibitions about the history of Musandam, an old documents exhibition, and other exhibitions displaying jewellery, clothes, weapons, kitchen equipment, and wedding decorations. There is also a Quran learning school, a model of a traditional elevated summer house, and a model of a date storage which is referred to as Bait Al Quful. In addition, there are three old traditional Omani boats that were built in Musandam, and some old canons. So, a visit to Khasab Castle is an exciting experience to discover the history of Musandam and to learn about the unique features and heritage of the governorate.

Enjoy the Golden beach of Khasab

There are several beaches in Musandam where visitors can enjoy golden sand, crystal turquoise waters and beautiful sea creatures and birds. However, the Khasab beach is the most beautiful of the Musandam Governorate. Visitors can enjoy a day on the stunning beach, go for a swim in the refreshing waters, take a boat trip, or even plan to camp for a night on the incredible beach. A day at the Khasab beach must be included in a visit to Musandam.

Watch Dolphins swimming around Musandam

There are two types of dolphin that visit the Musandam waters; the Humpback dolphins (Sousa Chinensis), and the Bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops Aduncus). Visitors can go watch the dolphins through a boat ride, or sail around them in a traditional Omani Dhow.

Hike and Camp on Jebel Harim

Jebel Harim is the highest point in Musandam, which reaches 2,087-meters high. Jebel Harim means the Mountain of Women. It was called this because Omani women used to go up the mountain and hide when they feared they might get kidnapped by pirates, while their men were away on fishing trips. Visitors can go hiking or drive up the hill to enjoy the spectacular views from its top, as they watch the surrounding valleys and villages. They can also camp on the magnificent mountain.

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Paraglide over Zighy Bay

Some exciting news for all adventure seekers, Musandam is one of the most famous destinations in Oman for paragliding and parasailing. The best part is that they will always enjoy mind-blowing views, whether of mountains, beaches, valleys or bays, especially the Zighy Bay. Paragliding over the Zighy Bay starts at the Zighy Mountain at a height of 1,000-feet above the ground, then over the beautiful bay. It is an absolutely unmissable experience, especially as there is lots of amazing scenery to explore.

Go Diving and Snorkeling

Having all these crystal beautifully-turquoise waters in Musandam reflect only some of the hidden gems and treasures. That’s why visitors must go diving or snorkeling to enjoy the beauty of nature and the incredible sea creatures. There are lots of places in Khasab that offer these adventurous activities for visitors.

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Andrew Montgomery

Separated from the rest of Oman by the east coast of the United Arab Emirates, and guarding the southern side of the strategically important Strait of Hormuz, the Musandam Peninsula is dubbed the ‘Norway of Arabia’ for its beautiful khors (rocky inlets), small villages and dramatic, mountain-hugging roads. Accessible but still isolated in character, this beautiful peninsula with its cultural eccentricities is well worth a visit if you’re on an extended tour of Oman, or if you’re after a taste of wilderness from Dubai.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Khor Al Sham

This beautiful inlet is interesting for its stone fishing villages, accessible only by boat, and for Telegraph Island, which dots the middle of the bay…

Khasab Fort

With its command of the bay sadly diminished since Lulu Hypermarket was built on reclaimed land opposite, Khasab Fort nonetheless cuts quite a dash with…

Khor Al Najd Viewpoint

Located 24.5km southeast of Khasab, Khor Al Najd is the only khor (inlet) accessible by vehicle (preferably 4WD). You can camp on the rim of this wild bay…

Set on an isolated khor (inlet) at the northern edge of the peninsula, the surprisingly modern town of Kumzar is accessible only by boat. The villagers…

Petroglyphs

About 8km from Khasab harbour lies the village of Tawi, site of a few prehistoric rock carvings of boats, houses and warriors on horseback. To reach these…

Dwarfed by a huge new mosque (with a very old mosque alongside), Burka Fort still provides a good view of the bay halfway along the Khasab–Tibat road. It…

Al Khalidiyah

From the base of the track to Khor Al Najd, a road leads to the village of Sal Alaa and Al Khalidiyah, an inland bowl full of magnificent mature trees…

Telegraph Island

This tiny spit of land is only accessible at high tide, and it's easy to imagine how those posted on the island, when it housed a British telegraphic…

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Apr 17, 2019 • 5 min read

With a dazzling bounty of underwater attractions to explore and improved access to key diving hubs, there has arguably never been a better time to strap…

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At the northeastern most tip of the Arabian peninsula (and separated from the rest of Oman by a wide swathe of UAE territory) the dramatic Musandam peninsula is perhaps the most scenically spectacular area in the entire Gulf. Often described as “The Norway of Arabia”, the peninsula boasts a magical combination of mountain and maritime landscapes, as the towering red-rock Hajar mountains fall precipitously into the blue waters of the Arabian Gulf, creating a labyrinthine system of steep-sided fjords ( khors ), cliffs and islands, most of them inaccessible except by boat. Musandam remains one of Oman’s great wildernesses, with a largely untouched natural environment ranging from the pristine waters of the coast, where you can see frolicking dolphins, basking sharks and the occasional whale, through to the wild uplands of the jebel , dotted with fossils and petroglyphs.

Bait al qufl: the house of the lock

The coastal road: khasab to bukha, the mountains, petroglyphs.

The main town in Musandam proper is lively little Khasab , at the top of the peninsula and connected to the outside world by the spectacular coastal road which runs down via Bukha to the UAE border at Tibat. Khasab offers the perfect base for boat (or diving) trips out on the marvellous Khor ash Sham or, further afield, to the remote town of Kumzar , as well as for mountain safaris up the mighty Jebel Harim and beyond.

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Omani Road Trip

Take a road trip through the Mars-like terrain of the Arabian Peninsula, marvel at Muscat's Grand Mosque, get hands on Ras Al Jinz Turtle Reserve, experience imposing desert forts, all on this unique trip! Experience the magic of Oman with a self-drive trip through this stunning and varied country.

The Great Outdoors of Oman

Immerse yourself in the natural wonders of Oman’s great outdoors: sleep under starry skies in the middle of the desert just as the native Bedouins do, hike around the crater of the Grand Canyon, watching as the light changes on the Jebel Shams Mountains, and swim in the Wadi Oasis.

Classic Oman

Few countries in the world can match Oman's geographical diversity, which boasts palm-fringed white sand beaches, verdant mountains, rolling golden sand dunes and turquoise-watered wadis (water-filled ravines). Experience them all with this unique trip.

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Discovering Oman: from Muscat to Salalah

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A Grand Tour of Oman, from Muscat to Khasab

Discover Oman, packed with beautiful beaches, lonely deserts, rocky coastlines, undulating sand dunes, Arabian culture, and luxury hotels, on this unique trip.

Almost every village in the mountains of Musandam is home to at least one bait al qufl (“house of the lock”), a distinctive type of local building – looking more like an antique bomb-shelter than a traditional house – which is unique to the peninsula. The bait al qufl developed in response to the migratory lifestyle of the local Shehi, who would leave their mountain homes during the summer months to go and work on the coast. Valuable possessions which they could not carry with them were left behind in the village, locked up in these miniature vaults. Although designed primarily for storage, bait al qufl were also used as living quarters, particularly in the depths of winter.

The bait al qufl was designed with the emphasis firmly on strength and security. Walls often reach thicknesses of 1m or more, fashioned out of enormous slabs of stone; the thickness of the walls had the additional benefit of keeping the interior cool in summer and warm in winter, as well as protecting its contents (and anyone inside) from the ever-present threat of rockfalls. Bait al qufl are usually around 6–7m high, although they look smaller from the outside since the floor is dug out 1m or so below ground level for additional strength and security; the buildings are also often surrounded with a raised platform to help drain rainwater and provide something to sit on. Huge earthenware jars were placed inside to store provisions such as water, dates and grains – the jars were often bigger than the actual door to prevent them being carried off, and had to be put in place before the walls were built up around them. Access is usually via a single tiny door, formerly secured with one or two chunky wooden padlocks, although most are now left open.

The coastal road (Highway 2) between the UAE border at Tibat and Khasab is still the only reliable land connection between Musandam and the outside world (at least if you discount the very rough road over the mountains from Khasab to Dibba). The 35km highway (around a 45min drive) is one of the most dramatic in the country, a fine feat of modern engineering with jaw-dropping sea views. If you fancy stopping for a picnic there are numerous little patches of beach with palm thatch sunshades dotted along the road – the best is just before the village of Al Jadi, about 3km north of Bukha.

Although the khors are the principal attraction of Musandam, the peninsula’s mountainous interior runs them a close second. Here you’ll find some of the wildest and most spectacular landscapes in Oman, comprising a string of great limestone peaks and massifs known by locals as the Ru’us al Jebel, or “Peaks of the Mountains”. These are usually explored from Khasab on either a half-day or full-day mountain safari with a local driver aboard a 4WD (for details on operators). Half-day safaris usually take in Wadi Khasab, Khor an Najd, Khalidiya, A’Saye and Jebel Harim. Full-day trips continue beyond Jebel Harim as far as the Rawdah Bowl. It’s worth doing the full-day safari if possible – the Rawdah Bowl itself isn’t especially memorable, but the mountain scenery beyond Jebel Harim and the ridgetop drive above Wadi Rawdah are simply magnificent.

There’s nowhere to stay up in the mountains, although camping is possible in a number of places, including the beach at Khor an Najd, among the acacia trees at Khalidiya or in the remote Rawdah Bowl.

Jebel Harim

From here, it’s another 20 minutes or so to the highest point of the road, below the summit of Jebel Harim , literally “Mountain of Women” and at 2087m the highest peak in Musandam. The mountain takes its name from the days when local women would retreat to caves up here in order to avoid being carried off by pirates or rival tribes while their menfolk were away on extended fishing or trading expeditions. The actual summit is home to a radar station monitoring shipping way below in the Straits of Hormuz and is out of bounds, although there are superb all-round views from the road, with breathtaking views back to Khasab and onwards towards Dibba. Many of the rocks up here are also studded with superbly preserved fossils , offering the remarkable sight of ancient submarine creatures – molluscs, fish, clams and numerous trilobites – now incongruously stranded near the summit of one of Arabia’s highest mountains.

The highest point of road (at around 1600m) sweeps through a large rock cutting next to an air-traffic control radar installation. Just below here, a track leads off to a fine collection of petroglyphs carved into mountaintop boulders: rudimentary but evocative weathered images chipped out of the stone, including matchstick human figures alongside animals such as gazelle, oryx, Arabian leopards and even what is thought to be a man on an elephant. Further fossils can be seen in the surrounding rocks.

Past the summit, there are sensational views of the road ahead, as it runs along a narrow ridge before descending towards the Rawdah Bowl, plus stomach-churning views into the deep gorge below. En route you’ll pass a remarkable fossil wall , formed out of what was originally a chunk of sea bed rock and covered in a dense layer of fossilized impressions among which the outlines of crabs, starfish and shells can clearly be made out.

Musandam boasts an unusually rich collection of petroglyphs (from the Greek petros , meaning stone, and glyphe , meaning carving): simple rock art images which have been chipped out of boulders, cave walls or other convenient pieces of stone using sharp bronze, iron or stone tools and highlighted using a white pigment made from coral. Ancient petrogylphs can be found throughout the peninsula, often in the remotest places, and depict a wide range of subjects including people, animals (particularly horses and camels), as well as abstract symbols and geometrical patterns whose meaning has been lost. Dating the images is difficult, although the fact that most of them depict human or animal figures suggests that they may well pre-date the arrival of Islam (which prohibits the making of images of living creatures). Of Musandam’s many petroglyphs, the most easily accessible are those at the top of Jebel Harim and those in Wadi Tiwi .

Musandam is inhabited by three main tribes; the Dahoori, Kumzari and, by far the largest of the three, the Shehi (often anglicized to “Shihuh”). The Shehi formerly had a rather mysterious and fearsome reputation, said to speak a language unintelligible to anyone but themselves and living a reclusive life up in the mountains, ekeing a frugal and difficult existence out of one of Arabia’s most inhospitable environments. Notably different from the Bedu and townspeople of the plains, many of the Shehi formerly lived in mountain caves or natural rock shelters, which were converted into simple little dwellings with the addition of a couple of stone walls and wooden doors. They also carried a small axe on a long handle (known as a jirz ), rather than the khanjar found elsewhere in Oman, which could serve both as a weapon and a climbing stick. The Shehi remain the dominant clan in modern Khasab – you’ll see the name Al Shehi on shop signs all around town, especially in the Old Souk – although many have now moved out to exploit the greater economic opportunities in neighbouring Ras al Khaimah (RAK), and RAK-registered cars are a common sight around town.

The origins of the Shehi remain unclear. One theory is that they were the original inhabitants of Oman who were gradually driven north into the mountains by waves of Yemeni and Nizari Arabs arriving from the south. Another, more colourful, tradition claims that they are descended from the survivors of shipwrecks marooned on Musandam’s rocks over thousands of years – anecdotes record the occasional birth of Shehi children with fair hair and blue eyes. Their language, too, had a similarly cosmopolitan flavour, although, unlike Kumzari, it remains a dialect of Arabic, rather than an original language. As Ronald Codrai, writing of a visit to the peninsula in the 1950s in his entertaining Travels to Oman: 1948–1955 , put it: “That they spoke a different dialect was soon obvious, but it was Arabic, although sometimes spoken more gutturally through closed teeth and, once or twice, I thought I detected a Somerset accent.”

The Shehi (along with other Musandam tribes) formerly migrated on a seasonal basis, spending the winters farming in the mountains or fishing in the khors before heading down to Khasab to harvest dates during the summer. Not surprisingly, given Oman’s rising prosperity, the Shehi and other tribes of Musandam, the younger generations particularly, are steadily abandoning the hard traditional life of their ancestors, meaning that many of Musandam’s villages are being steadily depopulated as their inhabitants depart in search of a more comfortable existence in Khasab or elsewhere, leaving nothing behind but locked houses and wandering goats.

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"The Unexplored Omani Getaway"

Musandam tourism.

Musandam is rich with modern architecture as well as serene beaches. It is a much-loved destination for scuba divers because of the clear waters and the amazing facilities at the destination. This Omani peninsula is bordered by rugged mountains and turquoise water bodies and guarded by two gulfs – the Arabian and the Omani. Rich in Arabian culture, mixed with that of Iran’s, Musandam is rich in its ethnicity as well.

Musandam also contains one of the most important and the busiest waterways- the Strait of Hormuz. Moreover, the tallest peak in the region, Jebel Harim is studded with fossils of fish and other marine animals that are over 250 million years old. These varied sights coupled with a rich and diverse culture make Musandam an astonishing destination to explore.

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Places to visit in musandam.

Musandam is a small region and hence doesn’t have much to offer in terms of quantity but a lot more in terms of quality. Its mix of history and gorgeous views attracts offbeat travellers from all over the world.

1. Musandam Khors

One of the most popular and scenic ways to visit Musandam is to cruise through the 'khors' (inlets) and the villages that are nestled between them. Some of these villages are solely fishing communities and locals here speak a dialect of Arabic so primitive that it seems exotic even to the Omanis. While Khor Al Najd can be accessed by road, most of the other villages can be reached only by a ferry or a boat. Please note that to get inside these villages, one needs a special permit that can be arranged by a local or international tour operator. 2. Jebel Harim

Jebel Harim is the crown jewel of this region and can be visited by road or overseen while on a flight. Especially in the month of Spring, driving over the mountain passes on an SUV is a rewarding pursuit. The peak is much more beautiful during this time with blooms of green and purple geraniums. However, the likelihood of these is majorly dependent on the Monsoon season and the heaviness of rains that the region can experience. Moreover, the mountain is filled with fossils, some of them almost 25 Million Years Old. 3. Khasab Fort and Khmazera Castle

Built by the Portuguese in the 17th Century, Khasab Fort lies right in the middle of civilization but is nonetheless beautiful. It is surprisingly still in a well-preserved state and is the site of an ethnographic museum in Oman. Getting into the fort incurs a charge of 500 Baisa. The Khmazera Castle, however, is a bit of a let down in terms of its grandeur but is decorated with cannons, oyster shells and a huge renovated well.

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15 Best Things to Do in Musandam, Oman

Written By Arabiers Digital & Reviewed by Robeena Brown

10 July 2024 | 13 min Read

Nestled at the crossroads of the Arabian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, Musandam emerges as an enchanting jewel, captivating all who seek its allure. This Omani gem, often dubbed the "Norway of Arabia," unveils a dramatic spectacle of nature with fjord-like inlets and soaring cliffs that defy the imagination. Embarking on a oman musandam tour becomes a journey into serenity, a dance with the azure waters, and a rendezvous with untouched beauty.

Table of Contents

Best things to do in musandam.

Discover the 15 best things to do in Musandam, from cruising majestic fjords on traditional dhows to delving into vibrant underwater realms. Trek rugged trails, savour Omani hospitality in local villages and relish water sports against a backdrop of ancient rock carvings. Musandam invites you to savour a symphony of unforgettable adventures in its timeless embrace.

1. Dhow Cruise

Embark on a cultural odyssey with a traditional Omani dhow cruise through Musandam's breathtaking fjords. These wooden vessels, evoking the spirit of ancient trade, offer an immersive experience. Opt for the Khor Sham tour, a comprehensive exploration covering the majestic fjords, Hajar Mountains, and the historical Telegraph Island.

As you glide through azure waters, appreciate the precision of Omani craftsmanship evident in every detail of these vessels, each laden with historical significance that adds depth to your maritime journey.

2. Snorkelling and Diving

Musandam's aquatic wonders beckon snorkelling and diving enthusiasts to explore its rich marine life. Telegraph Island and Seebi Island, renowned snorkelling and diving spots, unveil a kaleidoscope of underwater beauty. The coral reefs, vibrant with life, house an array of marine species, from schools of colourful parrotfish to the graceful movements of elusive sea turtles.

For certified divers, plunging into the depths reveals underwater caves and walls, adding an adventurous dimension to the exploration of Musandam's aquatic realm.

3. Khasab Castle

Delve into Musandam's rich history by visiting Khasab Castle, a 17th-century fortress erected to safeguard against maritime invasions. The castle's architectural elegance, featuring coral stone and teak wood, reflects the mastery of Omani craftsmanship. Wander through its well-preserved halls showcasing ancient weaponry, navigational instruments, and artifacts, providing a comprehensive glimpse into the region's storied past.

The castle's strategic location atop a hillock rewards visitors with panoramic views of the bustling harbor, creating a captivating blend of history and breathtaking scenery.

4. Telegraph Island

Uncover the historical layers of Telegraph Island, a site where a 19th-century British telegraph cable connected India and Basra. Beyond its historical significance, Telegraph Island offers a fascinating snorkelling experience amid the ruins of the telegraph office.

As you explore the island, surrounded by the turquoise waters of the Arabian Sea, it becomes not just a historical landmark but also a picturesque setting for a leisurely picnic, creating a harmonious fusion of history and natural beauty.

5. Mountain Safari

Embark on a 4x4-mountain safari, traversing the rugged Hajar Mountains to experience the awe-inspiring beauty of Musandam's landscape. The journey takes you to Jebel Harim, the highest peak, offering panoramic vistas of Musandam's dramatic terrain. As the 4x4 navigates through hidden valleys, you will encounter ancient petroglyphs, adding an archaeological dimension to the adventure.

A knowledgeable guide enhances the experience with stories of folklore and anecdotes about the mountains, turning the safari into an educational and visually stunning escapade.

6. Kumzar Village

Embark on a boat journey to Kumzar , a remote village embodying Musandam's traditional way of life. Nestled between the mountains and the sea, Kumzar thrives on fishing and agriculture. Engage with the friendly locals, known for preserving their unique language and customs. The journey to Kumzar, accessible only by boat, is an opportunity to witness the symbiotic relationship between the villagers and their pristine surroundings.

Gain insights into their daily routines, traditional practices, and the challenges of living in such a secluded yet picturesque locale.

7. Musandam Beach Camping

Experience the serenity of Musandam by indulging in beach camping under the vast, starlit sky. Choose a pristine beach, set up camp, and immerse yourself in the tranquillity that only nature can provide. The rhythmic clapping of waves, coupled with the crisp sea breeze, creates an idyllic atmosphere for an overnight stay. Engage in stargazing, taking advantage of the absence of urban lights to witness a celestial spectacle.

Wake up to the gentle glow of sunrise casting its golden hues on the rugged coastline, ensuring that beach camping becomes a memorable highlight of your Musandam adventure.

8. Banana Boat Ride

Inject an element of excitement into your Musandam escapade with a thrilling banana boat ride. Feel the adrenaline surge as you skim across the waves, surrounded by the breathtaking coastal scenery of Musandam. This exhilarating experience isn't just about the thrill; it also provides a unique perspective of the coastline, making it an ideal activity for those seeking both adventure and a closer connection with the stunning natural surroundings. Suitable for all ages, the banana boat ride adds a playful dimension to your aquatic adventures in Musandam.

9. Fishing Trips

Musandam's rich waters beckon fishing enthusiasts to partake in an authentic maritime experience. Join a fishing trip aboard a traditional dhow, equipped with modern angling gear. The Arabian Sea's bounty includes barracuda, kingfish, and snapper, offering a rewarding catch for those patient enough to cast their lines.

Engage with seasoned local fishermen, who share their knowledge of tides, fishing techniques, and the rich marine ecosystem, enhancing your understanding of Musandam's vital relationship with the sea.

10. Oriental Massage

Indulge in relaxation and cultural immersion with a traditional Omani massage at local spas in Musandam. Trained therapists employ age-old techniques, incorporating local ingredients like frankincense and rosewater. Beyond the physical rejuvenation, the massage becomes a sensory journey, connecting you with Omani traditions and holistic well-being. The tranquil spa settings, often overlooking the sea, amplify the therapeutic experience, ensuring that after a day of exploration, you emerge refreshed, revitalized, and culturally enriched.

11. Oman Fjords Kayaking

Embark on a kayaking expedition through the mesmerizing fjords of Musandam, offering an eco-friendly and intimate exploration of the region's natural beauty. Paddle through crystal-clear waters, navigating narrow inlets and discovering hidden coves that are inaccessible by larger vessels.

The slow-paced adventure allows for a closer connection with the environment, offering ample opportunities to spot marine life, seabirds, and the unique geological formations that define Musandam's coastline. Oman fjords kayaking provides not only a physical adventure but also a serene appreciation of the region's pristine landscapes.

12. Visit Bukha Fort

Explore the historical fortress of Bukha, strategically perched along the coast, offering a captivating journey into Musandam's maritime history. Built-in the 17th century, Bukha Fort served as a defensive stronghold against seafaring invaders. The well-preserved architecture includes cannons, watchtowers, and dungeons, providing insights into the military strategies of the past.

Ascend the fort's ramparts for panoramic views of the Arabian Sea, creating a historical context that enriches your understanding of Musandam's significance in the broader tapestry of Omani heritage.

13. Visit As Sabiyyah Village

Immerse yourself in Omani hospitality and traditional culture by visiting As Sabiyyah village, an authentic enclave that offers a genuine encounter with Musandam's rich heritage. Engage with locals as they share their daily routines, traditional activities, and delicious Omani cuisine. Experience the age-old art of falaj irrigation, witness the creation of traditional handicrafts, and participate in cultural festivities. This village visit becomes a cultural immersion, fostering a deeper appreciation for the customs, traditions, and warm hospitality that define the unique identity of As Sabiyyah.

14. Watch Dolphins

Embark on a boat tour to witness the playful dolphins that grace Musandam's waters, creating a magical and educational experience. The coast is frequented by bottlenose and humpback dolphins, offering a captivating spectacle of their acrobatic displays. Knowledgeable guides provide insights into the behavior, habitat, and conservation efforts concerning these marine mammals, transforming the boat tour into an enlightening journey.

As you witness these intelligent creatures in their natural habitat, you gain a deeper understanding of the delicate balance between human interaction and marine conservation in Musandam.

15. Rock Climbing

For adventure enthusiasts seeking a blend of physical challenge and breathtaking vistas, Musandam's rugged mountains provide a thrilling terrain for rock climbing. Certified guides lead expeditions to carefully selected sites, catering to various skill levels. The climbs offer diverse challenges, from vertical ascents to technical maneuvers, all against the backdrop of the fjords, mountains, and sea.

Safety measures and top-notch equipment ensure a secure and exhilarating rock climbing experience, making it a must-try activity for those seeking an adrenaline-fueled adventure in Musandam's untamed landscapes.

Embark on a transformative journey to Musandam, where the allure of azure waters, dramatic landscapes, and rich cultural experiences await. From the tranquility of beach camping to the thrill of rock climbing against stunning backdrops, Musandam invites you to explore its untamed beauty. Dive into vibrant underwater realms, traverse historic forts, and engage with welcoming locals. In Musandam, each adventure becomes a timeless memory, urging you to discover the enchantment that awaits in this captivating corner of the Arabian Gulf.

Yes, a visa is required for Musandam if you are traveling from Dubai. Visitors can obtain a visa on arrival at the border or apply for one in advance through the official channels. It's advisable to check the latest visa requirements and regulations before planning your trip.

Musandam offers breathtaking landscapes and attractions. Some must-visit places include Khasab Castle, Telegraph Island, Kumzar Village, and the stunning fjords. The scenic beauty of the area is best explored through a traditional dhow cruise.

Musandam is a paradise for water enthusiasts. Visitors can enjoy activities such as snorkeling, scuba diving, kayaking, and banana boat rides. The crystal-clear waters of the Arabian Gulf provide an ideal environment for these water-based adventures.

Yes, Musandam offers hiking enthusiasts a chance to explore its rugged terrain. The trails vary in difficulty, providing options for both beginners and experienced hikers. Popular hiking spots include Jebel Harim, offering panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and coastline.

Yes, dolphin watching is a popular activity in Musandam. Tour operators offer boat trips specifically designed for spotting dolphins in the waters around Musandam. The chances of encountering these playful creatures are quite high, providing a memorable experience for visitors.

The most common way to reach Musandam from Dubai is by road. The journey takes approximately 2-3 hours, and visitors can either drive themselves or opt for organized tours. Alternatively, there are also boat services and flights available to Khasab, the main town in Musandam.

The best time to visit Musandam is during the cooler months, from October to April. The weather is more pleasant during this period, making outdoor activities more enjoyable. Summers can be extremely hot, so it's advisable to plan your trip during the cooler season.

Yes, camping is a popular activity in Musandam. Many designated camping sites are available, providing a unique experience of sleeping under the stars in the serene surroundings of the Musandam Peninsula.

Musandam offers a variety of delicious local dishes. Seafood is a highlight, with dishes like grilled fish, shrimp, and lobster. Traditional Omani cuisine, including dishes like Shuwa (marinated meat) and Harees (wheat and meat dish), is also worth trying.

Essential items to pack for a trip to Musandam include light clothing suitable for warm weather, sunscreen, a hat, comfortable footwear for activities like hiking, swimwear for water activities, and a camera to capture the stunning scenery. It's advisable to check the specific requirements based on the time of year and planned activities.

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Musandam Peninsula (Oman) – Best things to do, Dhow Cruise…

Last updated on November 1, 2023 by Claire Robinson - this article contains affiliate links. If you purchase through them, I get a small commission ( more )

Let’s discover the Best things to do on the Musandam Peninsula. Discover the jewel of nature, called the ‘fjords of Oman’. Let me show you why you should not miss the place and how you can visit it, including great dhow cruise options.

Before my tips + photos, here are my favorites for Oman:

My favorite platform to rent a car in Oman: DiscoverCars

My favorite adventure from Muscat: Dolphin and Snorkeling

My favorite excursion from Muscat: Wadi Shab and Bimmah Sinkhole

My favorite places to stay:

• Muscat , the capital – see the best rated hotels or my favorite hotel: The Chedi
• Sur , for the turtles – see the best rated hotels
• Khasab , Musandam peninsula – see the best rated hotels
• Wahiba Sands , in the desert – see the best rated hotels or my favorite camp: Desert Nights Resort

Why visit the Musandam Peninsula?

For the unique scenery.

It is difficult to put words on why you should visit the Musandam. It is such a unique landscape! Colorful fjord-looking mountains dropping into intense blue waters where dolphins like jumping in front of boats!

Here is a selection of pictures that might help you understand why I mean:

This is why it is also called the ‘Norway of Arabia’. But those mountains are not actually fjords as they were not carved by glacier but shaped by the movement of the Earth crust.

For the authenticity

Especially if you are visiting from the UAE and not from the rest of Oman.

Even though the Musandam Peninsula is welcoming more and more tourists, the harsh environment remains mostly wild with only few villages here and there in the mountains. It sure offers a big contrast with the huge shopping mall of the UAE city.

People often say that it is the best part of their stay in Dubai. But check out Arzo’s Dubai itinerary for more ideas  here .

How to visit Musandam Dibba Oman?

Where is the musandam peninsula.

The Musandam Peninsula is a governorate of the Sultanate of Oman. But it is not adjacent to its mainland. It is located at the tip of the United Arab Emirates, not far from Dubai and at the strategic location of the straight of Ormuz.

How to get to the Musandam Peninsula?

3 main options to reach Khasab, the main town in the Musandam Governorate :

Oman Air completes daily short flights from Muscat to Khasab. It is fast, practical and reasonably priced. The flight lasts 1h10min

Ferries are run by the National Ferries Compay (NFC) between cities in the Khasab peninsula and between Muscat and Khasab. At the moment, they run 3 trips a week from Muscat and 2 returns a week. You would have to contact them directly to book. The ferry takes 6 hours to connect the 2 cities.

Or you can arrive on land for more flexibility. Khasab is only a 3h drive from Dubai (but plan some extra time to cross the border) – It is very appreciated as a  day trip from Dubai  or as a  long weekend getaway to Khasab . See further down more details about day trips. Or check out the options here .

And if you want to drive from Muscat, you will have to go through the UAE.  It will 6h30 take you to drive from Muscat to Khasab (plus the time to go through the Borders into and out of the UAE)

How to explore the peninsula

• The coast is easy to drive – 2WD sufficient
• If you want to explore inland, and go up in the mountains, you will need a 4WD

Need to rent a car in Oman?

• Compare prices on my favorite platform:   Discovercars.com – one of the best rated comparison sites!
• Choose a car with enough power for the mountain roads
• Consider their full coverage option – for peace of mind! 
• Book early to have a large choice of vehicles!

See all my tips

Of course, the peninsula is famous for its ‘Fjords’ – so booking a boat tour is a MUST. Learn more, further down in the article about your options.

Or check out these options

By organized tours 

You don’t have to drive and get a 4WD. There are guided tours possible, in the town of Khasab, in the mountains or along the coast.

Staying Overnight?

Are you staying overnight to have time to discover both the waters and the mountains? Great!

There is not a large choice of hotels in Musandam since many people do day tours from Dubai. One of the best rated accommodations is the  Atana Musadam Resort . Guests appreciate the friendliness of the staff, the sea views and the pools as you can see in the picture above. Check out photos and availability

Or  see best rated accommodations in Khasab

I don’t drink coffee

But I also like other drinks and sweets! Do you like the free content you find on my blog? All my tips and practical information, without intrusive advertising…

Best things to do on Musandam Peninsula

Here is a summary of the best places to visit. 

#1 – The fjords & Dhow Cruises

This is the main interest of a visit to the peninsula. You can book just a cruise on a traditional Dhow Boat. Relax on the deck, go for a swim, admire the dolphins… or simply admire the mountains reaching 2000m in the distance! This is unforgettable. Dhows are traditional Omani boats and they take you on a cruise to admire the fjord-like mountains, see the dolphins jump and snorkel in the beautiful waters to admire the abundant colorful fishes.

Check out these options

Some companies also propose diving options, kayaking, and 2 day tours with overnight camping.

#2 – The mountains & 4WD safaris

For those who get seasick or want another view of the Peninsula away from everyone, you can go on a Mountain Safari. It will lead you to some of the best views in the area in the north or in the South. Away from the crowds, you will drive through a magnificent wadis and discover the Omani way of life.

#3 – Khasab city and fort

If you are staying a couple of days and want something a little bit different, you can explore the main city of the peninsula and learn more about its history. Explore the famous Portuguese Khasab Fort with its museum full of cultural items. You may also stop at Wadi Tawi to see prehistoric rock paintings.

Musandam Trips From Dubai

Musandam is a popular day trip from Dubai.

Tours are organised to help you: 

• Make the drive without being tired by the driving (3 hours each way)
• Crossing the border
• Exploring the peninsula 
• Enjoying a boat tour

Several tours can be booked covering either the waterside or the mountain side.

Don’t forget your passport to cross the border in each direction and be ready for a long day!

Check out the options here .

Want to see more of Oman?

• Best things to do in Oman – read article
• Best of photos from Oman – Landscapes – read article
• Where to stay in Oman –  read article
• Best days trips from Muscat – read article
• Planning a road trip in Oman – read article
• Renting a car and driving in Oman – read article
• Best things to do in Muscat – read article
• The impressive Wadi Shab – read article
• The Bimmah Sinkhole – read article
• The desert of Wahiba Sands – read article
• The Ras Al Jinz turtle reserves – read article

Planning a trip to Oman?

Check out my travel guide to help you plan:

Plan your dream trip in Oman thanks to my guide

• 8 maps to easily plan your itinerary
• 190+ pre-selected locations
• Tips to make the most of your time
• GPS coordinates direct to the carparks
• 100+ original photos to help you choose

And keep track of your own trip!

Want to see More of OMAN?

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Reader Interactions

July 6, 2018 at 8:48 PM

Your hotel link goes to the sister hotel Atana Khasab Hotel. I would agree that the Atana Musandam Hotel is new and nicer. The staff are very friendly, the only issue is its a dry hotel.

July 7, 2018 at 8:41 AM

Corrected. Thanks

November 2, 2019 at 9:04 AM

wow, thanks for sharing such a nice place, i should visit Musandam and dhow cruise trip too.

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What you need to know for your Musandam trip in Oman

By Joan Torres 23 Comments Last updated on April 29, 2024

We had already been driving across the country for a few hours, all the way from Dubai to Ras al Khaimah.

The road was ugly and boring but, thanks to a few beers we managed to sneak in and a bunch of cool playlists we downloaded for the weekend, the early morning journey to Musandam was more fun than expected.

However, as soon as we crossed the border into Oman , the road that crosses the desert land of the UAE suddenly became an awesome coastal road, with impressive rising above us.

The landscape was absolutely gorgeous and, with all those striking viewpoints, we could not believe that such natural beauty was so close to the Dubai jungle.

But we should not have been surprised because Musandam is internationally known for being the Norway of the Middle East , a region with impressive Arab fjords and a variety of wildlife like nowhere else in the Arab Gulf.

This guide contains travel tips you should know for your Musandam trip .

In this Musandam travel guide you will find:

Table of Contents

• Where to stay
• Things to do
• Visa requirements
• Border crossing
• Dubai to Musandam by road
• Other practicalities
• More Information

our recommended travel insurance for Oman

With its Backpacker plan, IATI Insurance is the best insurance for any kind of adventurous destination, like Oman.

😍 Intro: Why visit Musandam, the Norway of the Middle East

Musandam is a peninsula and an Omani enclave within the United Arab Emirates, which means that it is a piece of territory that belongs to Oman but is separated from it.

The capital is Khasab and, along with some Iranian islands, the Musandam peninsula is of great strategic importance as, basically, they shape the Strait of Hormuz, the narrow gate to the Persian Gulf and the path which most of the world’s gas goes through.

The Musandam peninsula is barely populated and, outside of Khasab, you are likely to find just a few settlements, at least in the western part of the region, which is the most accessible one.

Musandam is also home to some traditional villages, only accessible by boat, which has been able to preserve the traditional Persian Gulf culture,  Qeshm Island in Iran  being one of the very few places.

However, the main reason why you should make a Musandam trip is that this region has some of the greatest landscapes and most fascinating marine wildlife in the Arab Gulf Peninsula.

From dolphins and manta rays to epic cliffs with striking views to the ocean, Musandam is a great day trip from Dubai and the ultimate weekend getaway.

Read: How to travel in Dubai on a budget

🏨 Accommodation – Where to stay in Musandam

Camping is allowed all over the Peninsula. 

As per hotels, there are a couple of them close to Khasab, the cheapest one being a 3-star hotel. 

Budget Hotel – Diwan Al Amir – A 3-star hotel with awesome views to the sea and Musandam mountains and actually a great choice for budget travelers who want to use it as a base to explore the area. 

4-star hotel resort – Atana Musandam Resort – For those looking for a good place to chill, this resort is built just by the sea and it is made of traditional architecture from the region, very beautiful. It is actually not expensive for what you get. 

Big, entire villa – Al Yaqeen – Alternatively, if you are a group, or you want a lot of space and privacy, you can also rent this traditional house built in Khasab. 

Read: Dubai off the beaten track

Things to do in Musandam

You may like: The best excursions, day tours and activities in Oman

To be very honest, Musandam doesn’t really have many specific sites to visit but it is a place to get lost and stop in random spots.

Most travelers will just book a tour on a dhow cruise and the most intrepid ones will try to explore some off the beaten track villages on their own.

Map of the places to visit in Musandam

Going on a dhow cruise on your Musandam trip

The fjords of Musandam are, definitely, the highlight of visiting Oman and the best way to enjoy them is on a dhow cruise.

A dhow is a traditional Arab boat and the cruise consists of sailing around the fjords, some dolphin sightseeing and, if you like, snorkeling as well.

There are many different tour companies, all of them offering different options and deals. Typically, most travelers go on a half-day cruise, in a big boat shared with other tourists.

However, there is also the possibility of renting a smaller one for just your friends and family, as well as going on a 2-day cruise and staying overnight.

Actually, some of my friends rented a big one for the weekend and organized a pretty cool night party on the boat. And yes, alcohol was allowed 🙂

Where to find the best beach

Musandam has tens of kilometers of pretty virgin beaches, all the way from the border to Khasab. The best spot where to swim, however, would be  Khor Najd, a pretty hidden beach which is 30 kilometers from Khasab.

To get to Khor Najd, you need first to drive to the top of a small mountain from where you get stunning views of the bay and the Omani fjords.

I have no doubt that Khor Najd is one of the prettiest spots in the Musandam peninsula and, if you come during a quiet hour of the day, you are likely to see turtles approaching the shore.

Khasab, the capital of Musandam

The capital of Musandam is a small town, where you can get a small glimpse of what the Omani culture is like.

There is a fort from the 17th century, which was built for the Portuguese, not for military reasons but for logistics, as it served as a supply point for dates and water for the Portuguese ships.

In case, you are wondering, the Portuguese ruled in the Strait of Hormuz for around 200 years.

More things to do in Musandam

If you are into diving or snorkelling , Musandam is the best place to do it. There is a decent amount of coral and really big marine animals.

Actually, I saw a huge manta-ray snorkeling that scared the shit out of me, as I saw it all of a sudden only one meter away from me.

Moreover, you can’t leave Musandam without trying any of the seafood they are famous for. Many restaurants in Khasab will serve you fresh shrimps, calamari and other kinds of fish, which are delicious and surprisingly cheap!

If you have a 4×4, you should fo the Khasab Daba Road (marked as Jeep Road on the map), which is a stunning mountain road with epic views of Musandam. Please note that only 4×4 can go on this road. I tried to go on my own car and it was impossible to drive it.

The road goes all the way to the UAE border but only Omanis and Emiratis are allowed to use it.

Read: The ultimate 7-day itinerary in Dubai and the UAE

🗺️ Tours for Musandam

There are quite a few companies that offers tours to Musandam and some of them can pick you up wherever you stay in Dubai for very little money.

Additionally, if you are self-driving, you can just book the dhow cruise tour and reach the harbor by yourself.

Options are endless.

The most typical tour is the day trip to Musandam, including transportation, dhow cruise, and lunch but there are many other options.

🪪 Musandam trip visa requirements

Musandam has the same visa rules as the rest of Oman.

Many nationalities would get a visa on arrival and the price would be 50AED (14USD) for UAE residents and 200AED (55USD) for non-UAE residents.

Please note that this rule applies to citizens from the Schengen area, Japan, Canada, Australia and USA, among many others. You should check with your embassy what are the rules based on your passport and your residence, as well.

There is a small exit and entry fee for the United Arab Emirates. I can’t remember the exact amount but it was not very expensive, around 10USD.

Read: Where in the Middle East is safe?

UAE – Oman border crossing

If you are going from Dubai to Musandam by road, currently, there are two borders:

The coastal border is open to everybody. The process is quite simple but just remember that, on weekends and during public holidays, the border gets really busy, so try to get there as early as possible.

Wadi al Baih

Closed to foreigners, even to expats with Omani residence visa. Moreover, only 4×4 cars are allowed to go through this border, as it is a real mountain road. Actually, I tried to do it from Musandam on a normal car and could not drive beyond 500 meters.

🛺 Transportation – Dubai to Musandam by road

How to go to musandam from dubai by car.

The best way to go to Musandam is in your own vehicle, as the peninsula can’t be explored in another way than by car. You should just go all the way to Rask al Khaimah and then to the border close to the city. 

How to go to Musandam from Dubai on a tour

If you book a dhow cruise tour in advance, most tour companies can pick you up very early in the morning on a bus or van along with other customers. The transportation cost is always included in the whole package price.

How to go to Musandam from Dubai by public transportation

Oman and the United Arab Emirates are, perhaps, the least public transportation-friendly destinations in the world. However, apparently, it is possible to get to Khasab from Dubai, on a very inconvenient bus journey.

For this, first, you will have to go to the main bus station located in Deira and, from there, take a bus to Ras al Khaimah, from where there should be a bus that goes to Khasab. However, I am not sure about schedules and departure location, so you will have to figure out by yourself. If you do, please, let us know in the comments section!

How to go to Musandam from Dubai by hitchhiking

Despite being a hitchhiker myself, having traveled the Pamir Highway ,  backpacking in north Pakistan   and half Kyrgyzstan without taking any buses, I have never hitchhiked in the United Arab Emirates and don’t know of anyone who actually did it, even after living there for three years. In Oman, however, is pretty common among locals.

Other practicalities for your Musandam trip

Camping in musandam.

Musandam is the ultimate destination for camping. You can camp all over the peninsula, anywhere you want. The locals from Muscat and other parts of Oman also come here to camp and they are always happy to share a meal with you.

Khasab has a couple of good restaurant choices and, alternatively, there is a LULU Hypermarket selling all kinds of food, including prepared meals to take away.

Best time to visit Musandam

Like the rest of Arab Peninsula. summers are extremely hot and humid here, so winter, early spring and late autumn would be the ideal months to travel to Musandam. 

❗ More information for visiting Musandam

📢 In my Travel Resources Page you can find the list of all the sites and services I use to book hotels, tours, travel insurance and more.

Don’t forget to check our travel guide to Oman .

As well as all our Oman articles:

• Muscat Travel Guide
• Where to Stay in Muscat
• Best Activities, Tours and Excursion in Oman
• A City Guide to Salalah Dhofar
• Oman Budget Guide
• Solo Female Travel Guide to Oman
• Is Oman Safe?

23 comments

For Musandam do we need to apply for visa in advance in online ? Or can I get it at the border ?

UAE residents visa holder with Indian passport

Hi Abdul, thanks for your comment but, like I say in the article, I don’t know about visa requirements for people outside of the Shengen area and a few more other countries. I suggest you call the Omani Consulate in Dubai.

Actually, if you get the information, it would be really nice if you post it here, so other Indians know how to proceed.

Thanks for sharing all the information, please advise if we want to go to Musandam in the 1st week of November is it good time to go and visit.

Hi Deepak, November is a great season to visit Musandam

I am travelling with my own car (on mortgage loan in dubai), can you suggest us as to how we can obtain car insurance and how much time it generally take.

I don’t know. Perhaps you should contact the current insurance you have?

Hi Joan, Appreciate and thank you for sharing your travel experience with others. It would be very helpful. Best Regards

Hi, One of the agency told me that if we’re going by our own car, they might not allow our car to go inside the border because they need an assurance that we’ll leave the country. So it’s either we book tours or book an accommodation. We planned what you suggest to just book directly in the location for activities, but seems it will be a problem. Please advise.

That’s not true. This agency is telling you this, so you book a tour with them.

Hi, do you know anything about the “secret staircase”? My understanding is that it is close to Dibba however not sure on where to cross border or where exactly is the staircase. Thanks in advance

I don’t know much about this trek but, if I am not mistaken, it starts in UAE and then you enter Musandam somehow. Anyways, I just checked and there are quite a few articles online about this trek that include directions.

Hello! Apparently there is only one border crossing allowed for rented cars, it would be Hatta, have you heard about it? And many rented cars are being denied to cross the border

Hello Eduarda, this post is about Musandam and Hatta is not the border that leads to Musandam but Oman mainland

Hi, we would like to rent a car in Dubai and visit both Musandam and main land Oman. It seems that car rentals in Dubai either dont allow any border crossing at all, or only into mainland Oman, not to Musandam. Can you suggest a rental place in Dubai that allows both border crossings? Thanks!

Hello. Most rental companies should, like Hertz or Budget Rental but you need to buy a specific car insurance for Oman, which has a daily cost (not very high). Probably, if you look at their website doesn’t say but when you hire it, you just say that you want the additional car insurance for Oman

can u guide please, i am a Dubai Resident and I want to visit in my personal car with my family, what exactly is the procedure to get there, which border to cross, what documents are required and how much visa and border crossing is going to cost me. Thanks

Will I need to do a covid test if i want to enter musandam? And can I go and return in one day by my own car without staying there?

Hi there, I think Oman hasn’t opened its borders yet.

Most importantly covid pcr test required? If yes with the same test we can return? Or another test to be taken before coming back to dubai? Kindly guide?

Hola Joan, I have a few questions: 1. Is a rental car needed to get around in Musandam? (We intend to arrive by ferry from Oman mainland and live to Salala by plane). I assume there is no public transport? And hitch-hiking probably unreliable and not recommended for two girls? 2. Is it possible to rent a car in Khasab? 3. Is a four-wheel needed to go up to Jabel harim mountain and to the “hidden beaches”? 4. Is there any possibility to visit those villages in the region that are only accessible by boat and is it possible to sleep there? Thanks a lot & kind regards, Meike

Hi! Which rental company allow to bring rented car in Musandam? Budget told me that is not possible.

Check rentalcars.com

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🗓 Best Time To Visit: October to April

⏰ Open Hours: 24 hours

🏖 Things To Do: Dhow Cruise, Snorkeling, Mountain Safari, Visit Khasab Fort, Dolphin Watching

💰 Budget: Varies according to activities. Dolphin watching tours from $50, Dhow cruise from $30

🧳 Traveller Types: Families, Adventure Seekers, Nature Lovers

🔍 Known For: Stunning fjords, vibrant marine life, traditional Omani culture

🚄 Distances: From Muscat International Airport: 375 km, From Dubai: 160 km

📌 Tips: Carry your passport at all times, as the region borders UAE

🐬 Unique Experiences: Musandam is often called the 'Norway of Arabia' due to its beautiful fjords

📚 History: Home to prehistoric tombs and ancient rock art

🎣 Local Specialties: Fresh seafood, particularly Hammour (Grouper)

Musandam: A Guide to Oman’s Hidden Gem

Musandam is a stunning destination in Oman that offers a unique blend of natural and cultural attractions. Located at the northernmost tip of the Arabian Peninsula, Musandam is separated from the rest of Oman by the UAE and surrounded by the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf of Oman.

Musandam is known for its dramatic mountains, scenic fjords, rich marine life, and diverse heritage. Whether you want to explore the historic fort of Khasab, cruise along the breathtaking khor ash Sham, admire the ancient rock art of Jebel Harim, or experience the traditional lifestyle of Kumzar, Musandam has something for everyone.

In this article, we will provide you with a comprehensive and detailed guide to Musandam, covering the best places to visit, the best time to visit, how to reach, and the best packages for your trip. Read on to discover why Musandam is Oman’s hidden gem and how you can plan your perfect holiday to this amazing destination.

Musandam Attractions

Musandam is a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers, as it offers a variety of attractions and activities to enjoy. Here are some of the best places to visit and things to do in Musandam:

Khasab is the capital and gateway of Musandam, and a popular base for exploring the region. Khasab is known for its historic fort, which dates back to the 17th century and houses a museum that showcases the local culture and history. Khasab also has a lively souk, where you can buy souvenirs, spices, and handicrafts. Khasab is also a great place to enjoy the scenic views of the mountains and the sea, and to watch the sunset over the horizon.

Khor ash Sham:

Khor ash Sham is the largest and most spectacular fjord in Musandam, and one of the main attractions of the region. Khor ash Sham is a natural wonder, with its turquoise waters, rocky cliffs, and hidden coves. The best way to experience Khor ash Sham is by taking a dhow cruise, which will take you along the stunning coastline and allow you to spot dolphins, turtles, and other marine life. You can also snorkel in the clear waters, and see the colorful coral reefs and fish. Khor ash Sham is a must-visit for anyone who loves nature and wildlife.

Jebel Harim:

Jebel Harim is the highest mountain in Musandam, and a great place to admire the panoramic views of the region. Jebel Harim is also a treasure trove of history and geology, as it is home to ancient rock art, fossils, and caves. You can take a 4x4 tour to Jebel Harim, which will take you through the rugged terrain and the scenic villages. Along the way, you can see the petroglyphs, which depict animals, humans, and symbols, and date back to thousands of years. You can also see the fossils, which are embedded in the rocks and reveal the ancient marine life of Musandam. You can also explore the caves, which are formed by erosion and offer a cool respite from the heat.

Kumzar is the most isolated and traditional village in Musandam, and a unique attraction for those who want to experience the local culture. Kumzar is located at the mouth of Khor ash Sham, and can only be reached by boat. Kumzar is inhabited by a mixed ethnicity of Arabs, Persians, Baluchis, and Africans, who have their own language, customs, and lifestyle. Kumzar is a fishing village, and you can see the locals going about their daily activities, such as fishing, weaving, and farming. You can also interact with the friendly villagers, and learn about their history and heritage.

Madha is an enclave of Oman within the UAE, and a curious attraction for those who want to see a different side of Musandam. Madha is a small territory, with an area of about 75 square kilometers, and a population of about 3,000. Madha is surrounded by the emirate of Sharjah, and has a border crossing with the UAE. Madha is known for its natural beauty, with its green valleys, rocky hills, and freshwater springs. Madha also has some historical sites, such as the ruins of an old fort, a mosque, and a watchtower.

Other attractions:

Musandam has many other attractions to offer, such as Lima, Dibba, Bukha, and Ras al Khaimah. Lima is a village on the east coast of Musandam, where you can see the traditional boats, called limas, and the lime kilns, which are used to make lime for construction. Dibba is a town on the border of Oman and the UAE, where you can enjoy the beach, the market, and the fort. Bukha is a town on the west coast of Musandam, where you can see the two forts, Bukha Fort and Al Qala’a Fort, which are built on the seafront and offer a great view of the bay. Ras al Khaimah is an emirate of the UAE, which is adjacent to Musandam, and where you can enjoy the luxury resorts, the malls, and the amusement parks.

Musandam Weather

Musandam has a hot and dry climate, with high temperatures and low rainfall throughout the year. The average temperature in Musandam is about 28°C, but it can reach up to 40°C in the summer months, from June to September. The winter months, from November to March, are the best time to visit Musandam, as the temperature is moderate and the rainfall is low.

The average temperature in the winter months is about 20°C, and the average rainfall is about 10 mm. The winter months are also the best time to enjoy the outdoor activities, such as cruising, snorkeling, hiking, and camping.

The spring and autumn months, from April to May and from October to November, are also good times to visit Musandam, as the temperature is mild and the crowds are less. The average temperature in the spring and autumn months is about 25°C, and the average rainfall is about 5 mm. The summer months, from June to September, are the least favorable time to visit Musandam, as the temperature is high and the humidity is high. The average temperature in the summer months is about 35°C, and the average rainfall is about 1 mm. The summer months are also the peak season for tourism, as many visitors from the Gulf countries come to Musandam to escape the heat. If you visit Musandam in the summer months, you should avoid the midday sun, drink plenty of water, and wear sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses.

What to Pack

When you pack for your trip to Musandam, you should consider the weather, the activities, and the culture. You should pack light and comfortable clothes, such as cotton, linen, or synthetic fabrics, that can keep you cool and dry. You should also pack a jacket, a sweater, or a shawl, that can keep you warm in the evenings and in the mountains. You should also pack a swimsuit, a towel, and a change of clothes, that you can use for the water activities. You should also pack sturdy and comfortable shoes, such as sneakers, sandals, or boots, that you can use for the land activities. You should also pack a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen, that can protect you from the sun.

You should also pack a flashlight, a mosquito repellent, and a first aid kit, that can help you in case of emergencies. You should also pack some snacks, water, and toiletries, that you can use during your trip. When you dress for your trip to Musandam, you should respect the local culture and customs. You should dress modestly and conservatively, especially when you visit the villages, the mosques, and the public places.

You should avoid wearing revealing, tight, or transparent clothes, such as shorts, skirts, tank tops, or dresses, that can expose your shoulders, knees, or chest. You should also avoid wearing clothes that have offensive or provocative slogans, images, or symbols, that can offend the local sensibilities. You should also avoid wearing jewelry, watches, or accessories, that can attract unwanted attention or theft.

Musandam Transport

Musandam is well-connected by different modes of transport, such as flight, road, and waterways. Here are some of the ways to reach Musandam:

The easiest and fastest way to reach Musandam is by flight. Musandam has a small airport in Khasab , which is served by Oman Air. Oman Air operates daily flights from Muscat to Khasab, which take about an hour. You can also fly to Khasab from Dubai, which is served by Air Arabia. Air Arabia operates flights from Dubai to Khasab, which take about 45 minutes. You can also fly to Ras al Khaimah, which is served by several airlines, such as Emirates, Etihad, Flydubai, and Air Arabia. Ras al Khaimah is about 70 kilometers from Khasab, and you can take a taxi or a bus to reach Musandam from there.

The most scenic and adventurous way to reach Musandam is by road. Musandam is accessible by road from Oman and the UAE, but you will need to cross the border and show your passport and visa. If you are coming from Oman, you can take the coastal road from Muscat to Khasab, which is about 500 kilometers and takes about 6 hours. You will need to pass through the Hatta border checkpoint, where you will need to show your passport and visa, and pay a fee of 50 AED . If you are coming from the UAE, you can take the E11 highway from Dubai to Ras al Khaimah, and then take the E18 road to Khasab, which is about 200 kilometers and takes about 3 hours. You will need to pass through the Tibat border checkpoint, where you will need to show your passport and visa, and pay a fee of 35 AED. You can also rent a car or hire a taxi to drive to Musandam, but you will need to make sure that the car has the proper insurance and registration for crossing the border. You can also take a bus to Musandam , but the options are limited and the timings are irregular. You can take a bus from Muscat to Khasab , which is operated by the Oman National Transport Company (ONTC), and costs about 10 OMR. You can also take a bus from Dubai to Khasab, which is operated by the Mwasalat , and costs about 55 AED.

The most fun and relaxing way to reach Musandam is by waterways. Musandam has several ports and harbors, such as Khasab, Dibba, Lima, and Bukha, where you can take a ferry, a speedboat, or a dhow to Musandam. You can take a ferry from Muscat to Khasab, which is operated by the National Ferries Company (NFC), and costs about 45 OMR . The ferry takes about 5 hours and offers a comfortable and scenic ride. You can also take a speedboat from Dubai to Khasab, which is operated by several companies, such as Musandam Sea Adventure, Khasab Sea Tours, and Dolphin Khasab Tours, and costs about 200 AED . The speedboat takes about 2 hours and offers a thrilling and adventurous ride. You can also take a dhow from Dibba to Khor ash Sham, which is operated by several companies, such as Musandam Dhow Cruise, Musandam Dibba Cruise, and Musandam Dibba Tour, and costs about 150 AED. The dhow takes about 4 hours and offers a traditional and leisurely ride.

When you travel to Musandam, you will need to have a valid passport and visa, as you will need to cross the border between Oman and the UAE. You will also need to have a COVID-19 negative test result, as you will need to show it at the border checkpoints and the airport. You can apply for a visa online, through the e-visa portal of the Royal Oman Police , or offline, through the Oman embassy or consulate in your country.

You can also get a visa on arrival, at the border checkpoints or the airport, but you will need to pay a fee and wait in a queue. The visa fee varies depending on your nationality, duration, and type of visa, but it usually ranges from 5 OMR to 50 OMR. The visa duration varies depending on your purpose and plan of visit, but it usually ranges from 10 days to 30 days. The visa type varies depending on your mode of transport and entry point, but it usually falls under one of the following categories:

Oman e-visa: This is an electronic visa that you can apply for online, and receive by email. This is the most convenient and fastest way to get a visa for Musandam, as you can avoid the hassle of visiting the embassy or waiting in the queue. You can apply for an Oman e-visa through the e-visa portal of the Royal Oman Police, where you will need to fill an application form, upload your passport copy and photo, and pay the fee by credit card. You will receive your Oman e-visa by email within 24 hours, and you will need to print it and show it at the border or the airport. You can apply for an Oman e-visa up to 30 days before your trip, and you can use it for a single entry or multiple entries, depending on your choice. You can also apply for an Oman e-visa for your family members or friends, if you are traveling together or sponsoring them. You can also apply for an Oman e-visa for your GCC residents, if you have a valid GCC residence permit and you are traveling by road. You can also apply for an Oman e-visa for your GCC citizens, if you have a valid GCC passport and you are traveling by air or waterways.

Oman visa on arrival: This is a physical visa that you can get at the border or the airport, and stick on your passport. This is a less convenient and slower way to get a visa for Musandam, as you will need to pay a fee and wait in a queue. You can get an Oman visa on arrival at the border checkpoints or the airport, where you will need to fill an application form, show your passport and photo, and pay the fee by cash or card. You will get your Oman visa on arrival within a few minutes, and you will need to stick it on your passport and show it at the border or the airport. You can get an Oman visa on arrival up to the day of your trip, and you can use it for a single entry or multiple entries, depending on your choice. You can also get an Oman visa on arrival for your family members or friends, if you are traveling together or sponsoring them. You can also get an Oman visa on arrival for your GCC residents, if you have a valid GCC residence permit and you are traveling by road. You can also get an Oman visa on arrival for your GCC citizens, if you have a valid GCC passport and you are traveling by air or waterways.

Musandam visa: This is a special visa that you can get for visiting Musandam only, and not the rest of Oman. This is a cheaper and easier way to get a visa for Musandam, as you will need to pay a lower fee and show less documents. You can get a Musandam visa at the border checkpoints or the airport, where you will need to show your passport and photo, and pay the fee by cash or card. You will get your Musandam visa within a few minutes, and you will need to stick it on your passport and show it at the border or the airport. You can get a Musandam visa up to the day of your trip, and you can use it for a single entry only. You can also get a Musandam visa for your family members or friends, if you are traveling together or sponsoring them. You can also get a Musandam visa for your GCC residents, if you have a valid GCC residence permit and you are traveling by road. You can also get a Musandam visa for your GCC citizens, if you have a valid GCC passport and you are traveling by air or waterways.

When you travel within Musandam, you will have several options for local transport, such as taxis, buses, and boats. Taxis are the most common and convenient way to get around Musandam, as they are available and affordable. You can find taxis at the airport, the port, the bus station, the souk, and the hotels. You can also call or book a taxi online, through the apps or websites of the taxi companies, such as Khasab Taxi, Musandam Taxi, and Oman Taxi. You can also rent a car or hire a driver to get around Musandam, but you will need to make sure that the car has the proper insurance and registration. Buses are the cheapest and most eco-friendly way to get around Musandam, but they are limited and irregular. You can find buses at the bus station, the port, and the main towns. You can also check the bus schedule and route online, through the websites of the bus companies, such as ONTC and Mwasalat. Boats are the most fun and scenic way to get around Musandam, as they can take you to the places that are inaccessible by road. You can find boats at the port, the harbor, and the hotels. You can also book a boat online, through the apps or websites of the boat companies, such as Musandam Sea Adventure, Khasab Sea Tours, and Dolphin Khasab Tours.

Musandam Packages

Musandam is a perfect destination for a memorable and enjoyable holiday, as it offers a range of packages that suit your needs and wants. Whether you want to spend a day, a weekend, or a week in Musandam, you can find a package that matches your theme, duration, and budget. Here are some of the best packages for your trip to Musandam:

Day trip to Musandam:

If you want to experience the highlights of Musandam in a short time, you can opt for a day trip to Musandam, which will take you to the most popular attractions and activities in Musandam. You can choose from different options, such as a full-day dhow cruise, a half-day mountain safari, a full-day city tour, or a half-day snorkeling trip. You can also combine two or more options, depending on your preference and availability. A day trip to Musandam usually includes transportation, guide, lunch, refreshments, and equipment. A day trip to Musandam usually costs about 200 AED per person, and lasts for about 6 to 8 hours.

Weekend getaway to Musandam:

If you want to relax and unwind in Musandam for a longer time, you can opt for a weekend getaway to Musandam, which will take you to the most beautiful and serene places in Musandam. You can choose from different options, such as a a two-night camping trip, a two-night hotel stay, or a two-night dhow stay. You can also combine two or more options, depending on your preference and availability. A weekend getaway to Musandam usually includes transportation, accommodation, meals, activities, and entertainment. A weekend getaway to Musandam usually costs about 500 AED per person, and lasts for about 2 to 3 days.

Week-long vacation to Musandam: If you want to explore and discover Musandam in depth, you can opt for a week-long vacation to Musandam, which will take you to the most diverse and adventurous places in Musandam. You can choose from different options, such as a 7-day dhow cruise, a 7-day mountain trek, a 7-day cultural tour, or a 7-day diving trip. You can also combine two or more options, depending on your preference and availability. A week-long vacation to Musandam usually includes transportation, accommodation, meals, activities, and entertainment. A week-long vacation to Musandam usually costs about 1000 AED per person, and lasts for about 7 to 8 days.

Musandam is a guide to Oman’s hidden gem, where you can enjoy the natural and cultural wonders of this amazing destination. Musandam has a variety of attractions and activities to offer, such as the historic fort of Khasab, the scenic fjord of Khor ash Sham , the ancient rock art of Jebel Harim, the traditional village of Kumzar , and the enclave of Madha.

Musandam also has a range of packages to suit your needs and wants, such as a day trip, a weekend getaway, or a week-long vacation. Musandam is a perfect destination for a memorable and enjoyable holiday, as it offers a unique blend of nature and culture.

Don’t miss this opportunity to visit Musandam, Oman’s hidden gem, and book your trip today.

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Things To Do In Musandam

Musandam is an Omani Peninsula that is separated from the rest of the country by a piece of land from the UAE. It is located in the northernmost point of Oman and covered by two gulfs including the Arabian and the Omani. The Governorate has many of the natural and architectural attractions to enjoy the beauty of the region.

Planning To Visit Musandam Oman?

Are you a fun lover or a silent rest seeker? In both options, Musandam will never let you down because of its beauty and offerings. Enjoy quality time with your friends and family by sitting on traditionally decorated Omani dhow. Spend a romantic night stay on a remote sandy beach or choose a night stay under the moonlight on a Dhow. Stop thinking and do select Musandam trip to enjoy your time with family and friends around the beauty of Musandam.

  Top 10 Things to Do In Khasab Musandam

There are unlimited activities to enjoy in Musandam Oman but here we compiled the details of top 10 fun loving activities that you should never miss while you are in  Musandam Oman  for vacations.

Dhow Cruise Tour To Musandam Fjords

Enjoy a wonderful day cruising along the “Musandam Fjords” by sitting on a traditional Omani decorated Dhow. We will facilitate you by comfortable cushions and carpets to feel you comfortable. Be comfortable and enjoy the beautiful views of the sea and fjords. Explore the historical Telegraph and Seebi Islands to enjoy swimming and snorkeling at the best places. Enjoy traditional Omani lunch including fried rice, fried chicken, vegetable gravy, Arabian bread, Hummus, Salad, fresh water and countless drinks on traditional Omani dhow. There is also a possibility to enjoy the live moments of dolphin watching that come along the dhow to make your moments more memorable. Snorkeling gears and life jackets will be provided to you for safety. You can select the option of your own choice according to your availability including;

• Full day Khasab Musandam dhow cruise
• Half day Khasab Musandam dhow cruise

Overnight Dhow Cruise and Sleeping On Deck

Enjoy a peaceful overnight stay on the oat by enjoying cruising in Musandam fjords. This trip offers you a wonderful overnight stay on traditional Omani dhow boat that is decorated with luxury carpets and cushions for comfortable sittings. With  Khasab Musandam overnight dhow cruise  tour you will get chance to enjoy the turquoise water and white creamy cliffs, swim and snorkel in historical islands and spending a wonderful moonlight on dhow boat with your family and loved ones.

The overnight dhow cruise trip is a spectacular trip to experience the Omani waters under the moonlight. Along cruising the Musandam fjords you will also get the chance to explore the small fisherman villages. We assure you to arrange a one night cruise around the Khasab Musandam where you will spend a wonderful romantic night under the beautiful middle-eastern sky and it will be memorable moments for you.

  Off Road Mountain Safari To Jebel Al Harim 

Khasab Musandam mountain safari  to Jebel Harim is a private tour. It is recommended you to do not miss mountain safari to Jebel Harim when you are in Khasab Musandam because it is going to be a spectacular trip. Jebel Harim is a highest mountain peak found in the region that is 2087 meters above the sea level. Along with exploring the Jebel Harim, you will also get the chance to observe fossils that are dating back several million years back. Bedouin village of Sayh that is situated 1100 meters above sea level will also be visited during  Musandam mountain safari  to Jebel Harim.

During the mountain safari, you will get the chance to watch fossils going back a few million years. You will also explore the Bedouin town of Sayh that is arranged at 1100 meters above ocean level. This is a little and tranquil town where one can love the magnificence of Musandam on the level of the mountain. During the trip visitors would go to Khor Najd that is a shocking ocean view point, disregarding the Indian Ocean, confronting east. Refreshments, mineral water, soda pop juices will be provided during the trip.

Camping On Remote Sandy Beach

Enjoy the cruise along Musandam fjords by sitting on a traditionally decorated Omani boat and enjoying a wonderful overnight stay on a beach camp. Overnight  Khasab Musandam beach camping  is a unique activity to spend a romantic night under moonlight and shiny stars by enjoying the dolphin dance, snorkeling the crystal water of Musandam and exploring the historical islands with your family and loved ones. Staff will guide you at every step of your trip to enjoy the every moment with our services. Nothing would be more adventurous than spending a romantic night on a Musandam campsite with Khasab Musandam beach camping.  Lunch including rice, friend chicken or fish, vegetable gravy, fresh salad, Arabian bread, hummus and plenty of soft drinks will be served on the board. A delicious BBQ dinner will be served to you on Khasab beach campsite which will include fried rice, friend chicken, fish, Tikka, Arabian bread, hummus, fresh salad, coffee, Omani tea and countless soft drinks and plain water.

Snorkeling & swimming In The Clear Water

Snorkeling itself is a fun-loving and self-explanatory activity in which breathe is floated and observe. Snorkeling and Swimming is incorporated into  Full Day Dhow Cruise  and  Half Day Dhow Cruise  packages. Snorkeling in the Fjords of Musandam Peninsula could be appreciated at Telegraph Island and also in the Seebi Island. Historical Telegraph and Seebi Island is considered the best place for swimming and snorkeling in Musandam. Snorkeling gears and life jackets will be provided to you but don’t forget to bring your own swimming suits with you because these will not be provided for swimming snorkeling.

Natural Dolphin Watching Along The Dhow Boat

Full and half day Khasab dhow cruise packages will not only give you a chance to see the beautiful water views of northern Oman. But you will also have the chance to enjoy the beautiful moments of dolphin watching.  Khasab is not a simple to get to the area. There are no taxis or transports in the zone, and just a couple pontoons sail on the ocean. This is the motivation behind why dolphins and other marine life animals regard the waters of Khasab as a shelter where they discover tranquility and undisturbed living. The dolphins live here for a huge number of years before the landing of people and those they lead rich and occupied lives.

As the dhow boat enter in the Musandam fjords get ready to enjoy the amazing moments of dolphin watching. Our expert staff will lead you towards the best places for dolphin watching in  Khasab Musandam . Dolphin watching has always remains an amazing activity during ca cruise trip. It is expected that most of the time dolphins will come along the boat and will give you more amazing moments.

  Banana Boat Riding

A banana boat, also known as a water slide and often referred to simply as a banana, is an inflatable recreational boat meant for towing. During the banana boat riding, you will start from the beach and get ready for an unforgettable banana boat ride. You will experience the view of calm clean water under them when flowing with banana. You will might even able to see the friendly dolphins along the way. The banana boat ride are secure and crewed by the most experienced and professional staff to give you a pleasant boat riding.

Kayaking – Best To Sail Over The Turquoise Water

A kayak is a little, contract watercraft which is pushed by the method for a twofold bladed pedal. The cockpit of a kayak is secured by a shower deck that keeps the water to enter the kayak. Sit easily on cushions and covers while devouring your eyes on the striking landscape. During kayaking you will visit Khor Shem, Qanaah, Maqlab, Nadifi, Shaam, Telegraph Island and Seebi Island, regularly locating dolphins and making two stops for snorkeling at the last two islands. With a high secondary lounge for included solace, the kayak is light and simple to utilize. Paddle, lifejacket and cockpit spread are incorporated.

  Khasab City Tour- Explore The History

Khasab city tour offers you to explore the beauty of Khasab, find the unique traditions, best places to visit in Khasab Musandam.  Khasab city tour  starts from the visit to the Restored Khasab Fort/Castle, build by Portuguese in the 16th century. Drive through the town with its old and new souk. You will visit the Wadi Qadah with the old Village Tawi. Khasab is the regional center of Musandam Sultanate of Oman; City tour package offers a point to explore the dramatic Musandam with its special unique traditions and culture. Tour offers the perfect starting point to explore the unknown Musandam Peninsula and its special and unique traditions and culture. Khasab is a quiet angling town, which neglects the bay of Arabia and straits of Hormuz. A visit to the Khasab stronghold (Portuguese Fort), this fortress is an exhibition hall now loaded with Omani painstaking work and memorable reports.

  Trekking – Explore Mountains Of Musandam

The quietest approach to visit the Mountains of Musandam is without the sound of motors, however, stunned by the sound of nature. Crossing from Sham Fjord to Kumzar, visitors go towards the past deserted town, with old stoneware and abandoned houses. Enjoy Half day beautiful trek through 5 Al Shahi towns in the Musandam mountains. Incredible perspectives over the mountains and down into the wonderful wadis. There is a plenty of feathered creatures, butterflies and obviously, mountain goats that you will explore through trekking in Musandam.

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We've taken care of every aspect to ensure that your holiday is perfect for you. Connect with fascinating locations in a meaningful manner by participating in one of our carefully curated Insight Experiences. Leave the finer details to your travel agent so you can relax and enjoy a wonderful journey that will delight all of your senses. Experience with magical insights of Musandam Tourism is an established and trusted destination management company with vast experience in the tourism field. We have offices across India, Oman, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates, but operate in all prominent tourist destinations. We specialise in destination management in Musandam, Khasab, Muscat, and the UAE, thanks to our extensive local expertise, creativity, and resources. Our tour packages focus on delivering unique experiences across all destinations. We have created spectacular events and developed extraordinary experiences across all major tourist destinations, taking enormous pride in helping our clients achieve their goals and exceed their expectations. It's no surprise that we have a euphoric client base that includes both international and domestic.

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The experts in Musandam tourism have all travelled widely in the area to learn more and discover fresh and novel methods for you to enjoy your destination. This means that we can plan immersive tours and other events to give you a better understanding of the real character of the places we recommend. Additionally, we collaborate with the top local tour guides and can recommend the most appealing lodgings. We also offer cab services between Dubai and Musandam. --> Musandam tour packages , such as the Khasab tour packages from Dubai, the Musandam tour packages from Dubai, the Musandam Khasab tour from Dubai, the Musandam Dibba tour packages from Dubai , the Musandam Dubai tour packages, the Dubai to Muscat tour, the Musandam tour package from Abu Dhabi, the Abu Dhabi to Dibba Musandam package, and the Musandam day excursion package, are available seasonally so that you may enjoy the beauty of the locales. We also provide overnight camping at Musandam Beach, Dibba Musandam Sea Safari, Musandam Mountain Safari Tour Khasab, Musandam Beach Camping Sites, and Musandam Farm Camping in addition to these packages. The Khasab Musandam dhow cruise and the Musandam overnight dhow cruise are additional services offered by Musandam Tourism. -->