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10 of the Best Historic Sites in Washington D.C.

A guide to 10 of the very best historic sites in america's capital city, including the capitol, lincoln memorial and the white house..

17 Jul 2023

Washington, D.C. is a captivating destination that stands testament to the rich tapestry of American history and democracy. Nestled along the east bank of the Potomac River, this iconic city is the capital of the USA, and a vibrant hub of politics, culture, and heritage.

Founded on 16 July 1790, the city was chosen by, and indeed named after President George Washington, a Founding Father and the first president of the United States. The district is named for Columbia, the female personification of the nation.

From the grandeur of the iconic monuments and memorials that line the National Mall, to the bustling corridors of Capitol Hill, Washington D.C. is a treasure trove of iconic historical landmarks waiting to be explored.

There are an absolute abundance of historical sites to see in Washington D.C. which would take any visitor multiple trips to see. Here we explore just 10 of some of the top historical sites America’s capital has to offer.

1. The White House

The White House has been the seat of the  United States government and home of US Presidents for over 200 years. The name ‘The White House’ was actually only coined in 1901 by Theodore Roosevelt. Today, tours of what is undoubtedly the most iconic residence in the US are a precious commodity. Nonetheless, the visitors centre and surrounding area give a sense of the White House’s role within US history.

Original construction of the White House began in October 1792 after President George Washington chose what is now 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue as the location for the new home of the federal government, designed by architect James Hoban.

The White House was not yet completed when, in 1800, it housed its first ‘first family’ President  John Adams and First Lady, Abigail Adams. Since then, the White House has been the home of every President and first family, each of whom renovated it to different degrees to suit their tastes and lifestyles. Famous rooms in the White House include the Blue Room and the President’s Oval Office.

2. The US Capitol

The US Capitol is the seat of the United States Congress, made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives, and, with its famous neoclassical façade and dramatic dome, is an iconic building in its own right.

Construction of the first incarnation of The US Capitol began in 1793 and the US Congress first met there in November 1800. Now, the House of Representatives uses the south wing, whilst the Senate uses the north wing. Since 1800, the US Capitol has been the setting for many important national events such as presidential inaugurations, which still happen there today.

Following the 1814 burning of Washington, the Capitol was restored, and underwent a series of renovations and additions – primarily in the 1850s – as well as reconstructions and restorations. The dome has similarities to that of Les Invalides in Paris, which inspired the architect of the Capitol dome: made of cast iron, it’s said to weigh over 4 million kgs. A visitor centre was added in the early 2000s, and today, The US Capitol is both the home of the US legislature and a museum of American history and art.

3. Lincoln Memorial

The Lincoln Memorial is a Greek temple style monument in Washington DC’s West Potomac Park honouring the 16th President of the United States of America, Abraham Lincoln, who served during the American Civil War and was assassinated on 14 April 1865.

Whilst a committee for the establishment of a memorial to Abraham Lincoln was first incorporated in 1867, authorisation for the monument was not given until 1911 and construction only began on 12 February 1914. The build was also a lengthy process and the memorial was finally dedicated on 30 May 1922. The Lincoln Memorial was designed by the architect, Henry Bacon, who also sculpted the statue of Lincoln which visitors can see within its walls.

As the site of many important political speeches and events, the Lincoln Memorial has a history of its own, independent from its original purpose. In particular, it was the site where Martin Luther King delivered his famous “I have a dream” speech on 28 August 1963 – the spot is marked with an engraving. Today, the words of the Gettysburg Address and Lincoln’s Second Inaugural speech are carved into the wall behind the monument.

4. The Washington Monument

Standing at 555ft high, The Washington Monument is a staggeringly large monument which honours and memorialises George Washington , the first president of the USA and considered to be the ‘Father of the Country’. It was designed by architect Robert Mills, and is made out of marble, granite, and sandstone – completed on 6 December 1884, almost 30 years after Mills’ death.

The shape of the Washington Monument is that of an Egyptian obelisk to convey a sense of ancient civilisation and timeless awe which the nation felt towards its most essential Founding Father. At a height of 555 feet, 5 and 1/8 inches, it was once the tallest building in the world, and remains the tallest obelisk.

The cornerstone was laid in July 1848, with upwards of 20,000 people in attendance.

5. Ford’s Theatre

It was in Ford’s Theatre on the night of 14 April 1865 that well-known actor John Wilkes Booth shot President Abraham Lincoln. A Confederate sympathiser and spy, Booth had originally planned to kidnap  Lincoln , but instead shot the President in the back of the head as he watched Ford’s Theatre’s production of Our American Cousin from the state box (box seven). (Across the street is Petersen House , where Lincoln was taken after being shot, and was where he died).

Following Lincoln’s assassination in 1865, Ford briefly considered continuing to use the building as a theatre, but outcry from the American public forced him to abandon the idea. The still-unfinished building was seized in July of 1865 by order of the Secretary of War, and its interior torn-out in August of 1865.

The building was subsequently converted into a three-story office building, and rather than being recognised for its historical significance, the building was used for a variety of government purposes. Ford’s Theatre was transferred to the ownership of the National Park Service in 1931, and in 1967, the building was restored to its 1865 appearance. Currently, the building continues to stage plays and operate as a theatre, in addition to hosting a museum relating to Lincoln’s assassination.

6. Library of Congress

America’s oldest federal cultural institution, The Library of Congress is the largest library in the world, with over 164 million items on more than 500 miles of bookshelves, including around 37 million books, 69 million manuscripts, and an extensive collection of music, video and audio recordings, films, photographs, newspapers and maps in its collections. The Library is the main research facility for the US Congress and the home of the US Copyright Office.

Housed across three buildings on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C. (the Thomas Jefferson Building, the James Madison Memorial Building and the John Adams Building) as well as the Packard Campus in Culpepper, Virginia, the Library also serves as a museum, with numerous exhibits inside the Thomas Jefferson Building.

A bill transferring the seat of government from Philadelphia to the new capital of Washington mentioned the creation of a reference library for use by Congress. This became The Library of Congress, founded on 24 April 1800. After British troops burned the Capitol building (housing the original Library), retired President Thomas Jefferson offered his personal collection as a replacement. Congress paid $23,950 for the 6,487 books, forming the foundation of the Library today.

7. The Smithsonian Institution

Collectively called the Smithsonian Institution, this renowned museum and research complex (the world’s largest) consists of 17 museums and galleries in Washington D.C. including America’s National Zoo. Its aim is to preserve heritage, discover new knowledge, and share their resources with the world.

The Institution was founded in 1846 through a financial bequest by British Scientist James Smithson (1765–1829), and The Smithsonian Institution was officially created by an act of Congress in 1846. Its first building was the Smithsonian Castle, completed in 1855, which initially held the entire institution. Although initially focused on scientific research, the Smithsonian expanded to encompass a vast range of disciplines, including history, art, and anthropology.

Today the Smithsonian collections contain over 155 million objects, works of art and specimens – from the origins of man at The Natural History Museum, to the future of space travel at the Air and Space Museum. Which museums you visit clearly depends on your interests. Highlights include the American History Museum, America’s National Zoo, the Smithsonian American Art Museum, America’s National Portrait Gallery, and the American Indian Museum.

8. Washington National Cathedral

Washington National Cathedral is the sixth-largest cathedral in the world, and an architectural masterpiece. It is a listed monument on America’s National Register of Historic Places, and is also the designated House of Prayer of the USA, serving as the “spiritual home for the nation”, welcoming people of all faiths from around the world.

Throughout the years the cathedral has hosted many national memorial services, celebrations and funerals, including services such as those for the September 11 terrorist attacks, and the funerals of two presidents – Dwight Eisenhower and Ronald Reagan, as well as many historic moments, including the final Sunday sermon delivered by Martin Luther King.

Construction began on 29 September 1907, when President Theodore Roosevelt helped lay the foundation stone, and the cathedral was finally completed 83 years later when President George H.W. Bush oversaw the laying of the final stone (the ‘final finial’), in 1990. The cathedral features Neo-Gothic architecture, closely modelled on the English Gothic style of the late 14th century, complemented by ornate wooden carvings, gargoyles, mosaics and more than 200 stained glass windows.

9. Arlington National Cemetery

Whilst not technically located in Washington D.C., Arlington National Cemetery is just a short trip across the Potomac River in Virginia, and is America’s iconic burial site. The site began as a house built in memory of President George Washington , which later became a Union army base during the  American Civil War . In January 1864, the government purchased Arlington House and, later that year, desperately in need of space to bury the increasing number of war casualties, it was designated a national cemetery.

Over the years, Arlington National Cemetery has come to represent a memorial to all US soldiers who have died for their country and is still an active cemetery. There are approximately 400,000 graves at Arlington National Cemetery, neatly aligned and each with a white headstone, along with numerous monuments.

Arlington National Cemetery is also the home of The Tomb of the Unknowns, a burial place for one unidentified soldier from each of  World War One ,  World War Two  and the  Korean War . Many famous Americans are also buried at Arlington National Cemetery, from military heroes to astronauts such as John Glenn and leaders such as President John F. Kennedy .

10. Jefferson Memorial

The Thomas Jefferson Memorial in Washington D.C.’s West Potomac Park was built in 1939 to honour President Thomas Jefferson, one of the Founding Fathers of the USA and its third president. With its white facade, imposing columns and circular silhouette crowned by a dome, the Jefferson Memorial is reminiscent of the Roman  Pantheon , as intended by its architect John Russell Pope.

The concept of building a memorial to Thomas Jefferson was first encouraged by President  Franklin Roosevelt – an admirer of Jefferson – and construction of the memorial began on 15 December 1938. The Memorial was dedicated by President Roosevelt on 13 April 1943, the 200th anniversary of Jefferson’s birth. The bronze sculpture of Jefferson inside the memorial, made by Rudulph Evans, was added in 1947 and stands next to inscribed excerpts from the Declaration of Independence , which Jefferson co-authored in 1776. The inscription even used Jefferson’s phrasing in his draft, saying ‘inalienable’ rather than ‘unalienable’.

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The best museums in Washington, D.C. to visit year round

Art, sculptures, spy mobiles and famous slippers—the world's history and treasures are on display at the best museums in D.C.

History buffs, art enthusiasts and people simply interested in America's past need to look no further than the best museums in D.C. The nation's capital has much to offer in the way of cultural institutions, many of which are free to enjoy, we might add. You'll find most of them within walking distance to one another, if not a short ride or drive away. Washington, D.C.'s best museums are housed in some of the country's most remarkable buildings. So, if what's inside doesn't pique your interest, marveling at the architecture will keep you busy for many hours.

Visiting the best museums in D.C. can get a bit overwhelming, but we're here to guide you to the galleries and spaces you can't miss—whether you're into modern art, pop culture, African American history or old nuclear missiles. Trust us, there's something for you. 

RECOMMENDED: 📍 The best  things to do in Washington, D.C. 🏛️ The best  Washington, D.C. attractions 🍴 The best  restaurants in D.C. right now 🏘️ The best  Airbnbs in Washington, D.C .

This guide was written by Washington, D.C . locals.   At Time Out, all of our  travel guides  are written by local writers who know their cities inside out. For more about how we curate, see our  editorial guidelines . 

Been there, done that? Think again, my friend.

Best museums in D.C.

1.  national museum of african american history and culture.

• Things to do

The most iconic museum in D.C., the National Museum of African American History and Culture, has eight floors of fascinating historical exhibits. Here, you’ll find tributes to historical figures, moments, and events that have shaped America’s past and present day. You’d actually need a number of days to fully explore everything here, but you can still get a mighty lot done in a few hours (with a stop at the lovely Sweet Home Café for lunch). 

2.  National Museum of Asian Art

The National Museum of Asian Art is an incredibly thoughtfully put together group of exhibits to help visitors learn about Asian history in the US and beyond. From Chinese and Japanese contemporary art to artifacts from Ancient Egypt, this museum is a central hub for the Asian community and more in D.C. You can book self-guided visits, virtual tours or onsite tours, and there are kid-friendly days and tours too. 

3.  National Museum of the American Indian

Dedicated to America’s colonized and historically abused Indigenous people, the National Museum of the American Indian joined the Mall in 2004, bringing with it significant Native American artifacts and a renowned cafeteria. (The Mitsitam Native Foods Café offers a stunning collection of dishes inspired by Indigenous cuisines.)

The building is as much a part of the message as the exhibits. The details are extraordinary: dramatic, Kasota limestone-clad undulating walls resemble a wind-carved mesa. The museum’s main entrance plaza plots the star configurations on November 28, 1989, when federal legislation was introduced to create the museum. The museum is also curated with art in various mediums from a diverse assortment of Indigenous American nations. Artwork includes film, photography, pottery, textiles, woodworking, and much more. 

4.  Hirshhorn Museum & Sculpture Garden

• Art and design

This spectacular, aggressively modern cylindrical building enlivens the predominantly neoclassical architecture lining the Mall. The structure, which was completed in 1974, was meant to house self-made Wall Street millionaire Joseph Hirshhorn’s collection of 20th-century paintings and sculptures. The museum now presents art in a range of media, including works on paper, painting, installation, photography, sculpture, digital and video art. The museum has housed some of the most-hyped visiting exhibitions on earth, from Ai Weiwei’s "Trace" to Kusama’s "Infinity Mirrors."   

5.  National Museum of African Art

This museum ’s entrance pavilion lies across the amazing Enid Haupt Garden, directly across from its twin, the Sackler. The museum opened in 1987, and its primary focus is ancient and contemporary work from sub-Saharan Africa. The museum draws visitors into different aspects of African art and culture. The rich ceremonial garb and textiles, including blankets made in Mali and embroidered hunters’ shirts, are a must-see.  

6.  Renwick Gallery of the Smithsonian American Art Museum

The Renwick's informal motto might be "go big or go home." The museum is popular for its interactive exhibits and large-scale modern art pieces. Perhaps best known for its blockbuster, much-Instagrammed exhibits, 2015's "Wonder" and 2018's "No Spectators: The Art of Burning Man," this Smithsonian museum celebrates craft and design in the digital age. Other notable exhibits have included the quirky “Murder Is Her Hobby,” a collection of gruesome doll houses used to help detectives solve crime scenes. 

7.  National Air and Space Museum

Air and Space tops visitors’ to-do list, year in, year out. In the central Milestones of Flight Hall, towering U.S. Pershing-II and Soviet SS-20 nuclear missiles stand next to the popular moon rock station, where visitors can see a lunar sample acquired on the 1972 Apollo 17 mission. The 1903 Wright Flyer—the first piloted craft to maintain controlled, sustained flight (if only for a few seconds)—and Charles Lindbergh’s Spirit of St Louis are both suspended here. Carve out three to four hours and don't miss the test model of the Hubble Space Telescope, which is currently orbiting in space, taking snapshots of the universe. 

8.  National Museum of Natural History

The Museum of Natural History is iconic on the Mall. The museum boasts longtime favorites like the Hope Diamond, which has drawn crowds for over sixty years, and state-of-the-art exhibits like the Hall of North American Mammals. The recently renovated Hall of Fossils is a must-see— visitors may feel as if they've traveled back in time. But don't worry, these dinosaurs don't bite.  Dinosaur fossils are posed interacting with each other, even engaged in life-and-death battles.

9.  United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

This three-floor museum contains more than 900 artifacts and four theaters showing archival footage and survivor testimony from the Holocaust. Themes such as the murder of the disabled, Nazi eugenics and resistance, and Jewish resistance all present a chronological history of the event.

The objects and symbols make powerful impressions: thousands of camp victims’ shoes piled in a heap personalize the losses. While the main exhibition is suitable for children of 11 and over only, a specially designed children’s exhibition, “Daniel’s Story,” at ground level, is presented to children of eight and over and teaches about the Holocaust through the story of one boy. Guests should consider reserving their tickets beforehand since wait lines can be long. 

10.  Smithsonian American Art Museum/National Portrait Gallery

The National Portrait Gallery and American Art Museum take up two sides of the same interconnected building. Among the most notable portraits are Gilbert Stuart’s seminal “Lansdowne” portrait of George Washington and Andy Warhol’s iconic Marilyn. The Portrait Gallery houses the only complete collection of U.S. Presidents' portraits, while the American Art Museum houses prominent works by American artists, including Edward Hopper and Georgia O’Keefe.

Unlike many other museums in the area, the dual museums also include an open, airy courtyard—the perfect place to rest, eat lunch, read a book, or splash your feet in the flowing water fountains.

11.  National Gallery of Art

• National Mall

Comprising two separate buildings connected by a trippy underground moving walkway, the National Gallery of Art is a world-class museum with artwork from around the globe.

The West Building highlights European and American art from the 13th to the early 20th centuries, as well as Spanish, Dutch, Flemish, French and German works from the 17th century. Don't miss Leonardo da Vinci’s almond-eyed portrait of Ginevra de’ Benci, the artist's only work in the Western Hemisphere.

The East Building represents more current work, including a skylit atrium that houses a 32-foot-long still mobile by Alexander Calder. Stroll through the sculpture garden, a six-acre square across 7th Street that includes a Louise Bourgeois 10-foot bronze spider and a pyramid by Sol LeWitt. Free timed entry passes are required.

12.  National Museum of Women in the Arts

The National Museum of Women in the Arts (NMWA) houses a collection of more than 4,500 works by more than 1,000 women from the 16th century to the present. Highlights of the permanent exhibit include Frida Kahlo’s defiant 1937 Self-Portrait Dedicated to Leon Trotsky , as well as works by Elisabetta Sirani, Alma Woodsey Thomas and Barbara Hepworth. There are also special collections of 17th-century botanical prints by Maria Sibylla Merian and works by British and Irish women silversmiths from the 17th to 19th centuries. The museum hosts free community days every other week, on the first Sunday and second Wednesday of every month.

13.  Postal Museum

The Postal Museum is perhaps the most obscure of the Smithsonian’s offerings. A museum devoted to postal history and philately (stamp collecting) may sound like a hard sell, but there’s a trove of interactive and entertaining exhibits housed within the skeleton of what was once the enormous D.C. City Post Office. Check out the permanent exhibit “Systems at Work,” which recreates the journey of letters, magazines, parcels and other mail from sender to recipient. Pick out stamps from around the globe to start your own stamp collection. Write and ship a postcard directly from the museum. And go to the downstairs level of the museum to explore how mail has traveled across the country on trains, planes, and carriages.

14.  National Museum of American History

The continuing transformation of the National Museum of American History has led to several renovations that highlight some of America's most beloved artifacts. Floors are organized around loose themes, allowing a huge diversity of exhibits to tell American stories in an entertaining and informative manner. We love the First Ladies' dresses and Dorothy’s ruby red slippers. Oh! And there’s Julia Child’s actual kitchen. 

15.  National Building Museum

• Judiciary Square

A privately run collection, the National Building Museum produces smart, noteworthy exhibits focusing on architects and the built environment, both contemporary and historical. Among the exhibitions, "House & Home" discovers the history and many meanings of 'home,' both physical and cultural, with an array of all things household, from household goods and decorations (including a poster of Farrah Fawcett and a fondue set), to building materials to mortgage papers. Fittingly, the building itself is gorgeous: an Italian Renaissance-style Great Hall features eight colossal 75-foot Corinthian columns that lead to a ceiling 15 stories above. 

16.  International Spy Museum

• Penn Quarter

The world of D.C.’s prestige paid-entry museums was shaken up dramatically in 2019, with the Newseum closing indefinitely and the International Spy Museum moving to sleek new digs in L’Enfant Plaza. In its larger space, the museum boasts many exhibits that lean so hard into “infotainment” that a trip can feel less like learning about spies and more like a game of pretending to be one. Test your sleuthing abilities and gawk at an array of spy gadgets, including KGB-issued poison pellet shooting umbrellas and Germany’s Steineck ABC wristwatch camera. James Bond junkies will be in heaven—the groovy silver Aston Martin from 1964’s Goldfinger assumes a central spot in the museum. 

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25 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Washington, D.C.

Written by Lana Law , Becca Blond , and Barbara Radcliffe Rogers Updated Jun 7, 2024

Whether you are marveling at its white marble monuments and memorials, learning about history in one of its free Smithsonian museums, or getting a feel for how locals live in one of its vibrant neighborhoods, Washington, D.C. emits a pulsating energy not found anywhere else in the U.S. The District of Colombia is a city you can explore dozens of times and have a completely different experience with each visit.

Designed by Pierre-Charles L'Enfant at the request of George Washington, America's capital city sits on the Potomac River between Maryland and Virginia. It is located on land specifically set aside after the Revolutionary War to keep the federal government from being in a single state.

L'Enfant planned for D.C. to feel larger than life with its wide avenues, inspirational marble buildings, public squares, and a magnificent "public walk," the National Mall. The city is split into four quadrants: NW, NE, SW, and SE and its layout is a street grid intersected by avenues.

First-time visitors flock to its list of must-see attractions like the White House, Capitol Building, and museums, monuments, and memorials, perfectly spaced along its park-style National Mall. But beyond these famed attractions, you will find another DC. One ruled by locals and influenced by the host of long-term international residents, and filled with eclectic neighborhoods including U Street, Adams Morgan, Dupont Circle, and Georgetown.

This is a city where you can eat your way across the world's food scene in the space of a few miles. It is also a city that boasts a world-class arts scene and outdoor experiences from paddleboarding on the Potomac River to walking or biking along the C&O Canal towpath.

If you can avoid visiting D.C. in the summer, do so. Besides being unpleasantly hot and humid, summers are when you'll see the biggest crowds. The best times to visit Washington are spring and autumn.

Plan your trip to the nation's capital with our list of the top attractions in Washington, D.C.

United States Capitol and Capitol Hill

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Recognized around the world as a symbol of the United States, the Capitol is the seat of the House of Representatives and the Senate. The huge dome, based on the dome of St. Peter's in Rome, stands out above all other Washington buildings.

Like Washington itself, the building has grown over the years since the central portion was built between 1793 and 1812. The last addition, in 1958-62, enlarged the main façade where presidents take the oath. On the other side, a marble terrace offers beautiful views over the mall and the city.

The interior is resplendent with frescoes, reliefs, and paintings, especially the rotunda under the great cast-iron dome with a ceiling painting by Constantino Brumidi and huge paintings of scenes from American history on the walls. Beside it is the former Chamber of the House of Representatives , with statues of leading historical figures. The small Senate Rotunda leads into the beautifully restored Old Senate Chamber , where the Senate met until 1859, and the Supreme Court until 1935.

Tours can be reserved online and begin at the visitor center on the lower floor, where there is an interesting exhibition on the building's history. Free tours on weekday afternoons explore the ornate paintings on the walls and ceilings of the corridors in the Senate wing, designed by Brumidi between 1857 and 1859. To visit the Senate or House in session, you need to contact your Senator or Representative for a pass; foreign visitors can arrange visits through the visitor center.

East of the Capitol are the Supreme Court Building; the Library of Congress; and Folger Shakespeare Library, home of the world's largest collection of the printed works of William Shakespeare .

The Capitol Hill neighborhood extends southeast, with the lively Eastern Market, a farmers market with craft vendors, as well.

The Capitol is located at the east end of the National Mall. While on this side, you can combine it with a visit to the nearby United States Botanic Garden.

The best-loved of all Washington's memorials, the Lincoln Memorial stands at the far west end of the mall, separated from the Washington Monument by the Reflecting Pool. At its center is a 19-foot marble statue of a seated and pensive President Abraham Lincoln surrounded by 36 columns, one for each of the states that existed at the time of Lincoln's death.

This is the most famous work designed by noted sculptor Daniel Chester French. Jules Guerin painted the murals on the inside walls, showing important events in Lincoln's life.

Since its completion in 1922, the Lincoln Memorial has been the scene of several historic events . In 1939, when the all-white Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) refused to let celebrated African American singer Marian Anderson perform at a concert in nearby Constitution Hall, President Franklin Roosevelt and First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt arranged for her to give an open-air concert on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial, attended by 75,000 people and broadcast to millions of radio listeners.

Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his famous "I have a dream..." speech from the memorial steps in 1963, again making history here.

Visiting this and other Mall monuments is one of the favorite things to do in Washington, D.C. at night. The monuments are all lighted , and many, like the Lincoln Memorial, are open 24 hours. The statue of Lincoln is especially powerful lighted at night inside the darkened interior of the temple and framed by the floodlit white columns.

Address: 2 Lincoln Memorial Circle, NW, Washington, D.C.

The National Mall is a spacious swath of lawns and pools that form a wide greenbelt from the Capitol Building to the Lincoln Memorial , and it is the site of many of Washington's landmark buildings, monuments, memorials, and museums. Most prominent at its center point is the Washington Monument . This is the best place to get an overview of the entire area. It's a high point and allows you to see from one end of the Mall to the other.

War Memorials

On the north side of the Lincoln Memorial is the Vietnam Veterans Memorial . This poignant wall inscribed with the names of all American servicemen and women who lost their lives or are missing, is one of Washington's most visited memorials. Nearby are the Vietnam Women's Memorial , a bronze sculpture of three servicewomen helping a wounded soldier, and the Three Servicemen statue.

On the south side of the Lincoln Memorial is the Korean War Veterans Memorial , which contains 19 steel sculptures of soldiers.

At the east end of the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool is the World War II Memorial , a beautiful oval plaza with sculptures and water features.

The newest is the American Veterans Disabled for Life Memorial , dedicated in 2014, but this is located near the United States Botanic Garden, closer to the Capitol.

Not on the Mall, but also significant is the WWI Memorial , located in the 1400 block of Pennsylvania Ave NW.

Museums on the National Mall

At the center of the National Mall is the huge Washington Monument. Continuing east from the Washinton Monument, you'll find many of Washington's most important museums. This includes the National Museum of African American History and Culture, The Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, The National Gallery of Art, the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, the National Museum of Asian Art, the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, and others. These museums are all free of charge but a couple require a reservation, which gives you a timed admission.

Events and Festivals

Along with providing a park for walking, running, and picnicking, the Mall is a place for celebrations and festivals. Best known of these is the annual Independence Day celebration with fireworks around the Washington Monument.

Also in July, the Smithsonian American Folk Life Festival fills the Mall with music, crafts, performances, storytelling, cultural programs, and food from various regions around the country. The Smithsonian Kite Festival is held here in late March or early April.

On summer evenings, you can often find military bands performing at venues along the Mall. The US Navy Band has concerts at the Capitol steps overlooking the Mall on Mondays and on Tuesdays at Navy Memorial. The US Air Force Band performs on the capitol steps on Tuesdays and at the Air Force Memorial on Fridays.

Location: Between Constitution Avenue and Independence Avenue, Washington, D.C.

The White House is the official residence of the President of the United States . The home of every president except George Washington, it was originally built by James Hoban in 1792, and after being burned down by British forces in 1814 was rebuilt in 1818.

Although tours of the interior that include the East, Blue, Green, and Red Rooms; the Ballroom; and the State Dining Room must be reserved well in advance through your Congressional office or embassy, every tourist to Washington will want to see this iconic building, at least from the outside.

The free White House Visitor Center , a short distance away, off 15th St. NW on Pennsylvania Avenue, has excellent interactive exhibits related to the White House and the presidential families. It includes furniture of past presidents, a model of the residence, historical changes, and videos with insights from presidents about their time living there.

The Ellipse , a 54-acre stretch of lawn stretching to Constitution Avenue, hosts summer concerts by the US Army Band. Next door to the White House is the elaborate 1833 Greek Revival Treasury Building and the 1871 Executive Office Building , one of the most striking old government buildings in Washington.

From Lafayette Square , one of the city's best-known, statues of Lafayette and others look over the White House.

If you're looking to grab lunch or dinner near the White House, the Old Ebbitt Grill is a wonderful and historic option. Established in 1856, this is a bit of a Washington institution and the city's oldest saloon. It's been frequented by politicians and famous entertainers, contributing to its colorful history. Although it's an upscale restaurant, tourists will feel comfortable here in street clothes, and the menu features plenty of casual fare.

Address: 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, D.C.

Official site: http://www.nps.gov/whho/index.htm

The 555-foot white shaft of the Washington Monument is a familiar icon of the National Mall, and a beautiful sight, especially when mirrored in the long Reflecting Pool at its foot. Construction of the obelisk to honor the nation's first president did not proceed smoothly. The plan was approved by Congress in 1783, but ground wasn't broken until 1848.

When the tower reached 156 feet in height in 1854, political wrangling and lack of funds stopped the project for several years, and the Civil War caused further interruption so that the tower was not capped until 1885, when it was finally completed by the Army Corps of Engineers.

You can still see the separate stages of its building through three changes in the color of its facing stones; inside are engraved stones from states, cities, foreign countries, individuals, and civic groups, many of them donors who helped in its private funding stages. You can take an elevator to the very top for aerial views over the mall and much of Washington. The base of the monument is surrounded by a circle of 50 American Flags.

Address: 15th & Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, D.C.

The National Air and Space Museum is one of the world's most popular museums, with a collection of history-making air and spacecraft that includes the original 1903 Wright Brothers Flyer and Charles Lindbergh's Spirit of St. Louis , the first plane to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean.

More recent flight history is represented here by the Apollo 11 command module , part of the first manned lunar landing mission. Permanent and changing exhibitions illustrate the science, history, and technology of aviation and space flight, covering topics like the use of air power in both world wars, the space race, flight pioneers, and up-to-the-minute flight and space technology.

Many of the exhibits are interactive, and all contain actual historical objects, such as a moon rock you can touch. Not only do permanent exhibits illustrate the history, they also show the how and why of flight and space science, explaining how things fly, how jet engines work, and what keeps the International Space Station in orbit.

In addition to the exhibits, there is the Albert Einstein Planetarium , an IMAX theater, and the Public Observatory on the east terrace, where you can examine lunar craters and see planets and other astronomical features through telescopes. Flight simulators (fee charged) allow kids and adults to fly combat missions with aerial maneuvers like 360-degree barrel rolls or experience naval aviation in an F-18 Super Hornet.

The museum is also the home of the Udvar-Hazy Center in Chantilly, Virginia, adjacent to Dulles Airport, and has even more historic aircraft and space exploration artifacts, including a Concorde and the space shuttle Discovery . You can watch from observation walkways through the hangars where experts are restoring historic aircraft.

The Air and Space Museum is undergoing an extensive makeover that will transform not only the arrangement of 23 galleries but also the way it interprets the history and science of flight. Some areas of the museum are currently closed.

Address: 600 Independence Avenue SW, Washington, D.C.

Official site: www.nasm.si.edu

One of the most popular things to do with children in Washington, the Museum of Natural History explores the natural world with permanent and changing exhibits to interest all ages. From the minute you walk in, you're greeted with enormous, eye-catching displays, beginning with the huge African elephant in the rotunda.

Favorite exhibits include the renowned Hope Diamond and the dazzling collection of gems and minerals around it, and Ocean Hall with its stunning underwater photography and replica of a 45-foot North Atlantic Right Whale.

Also popular is the National Fossil Hall with numerous skeletons, including a T. rex and other giants towering over you.

The Hall of Human Origins follows human evolution over six million years in response to a changing world. Children will especially like the interactive Discovery Room where they can touch and play with various artifacts.

Like most museums in Washington, the Museum of Natural History is free and does not require reservations . You can pop in at any time. This is a busy, fun, and loud museum, where families will feel right at home.

If you're hungry, you can grab a bite from one of the food trucks right outside.

Address: Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, D.C.

Official site: http://www.si.edu/Museums/natural-history-museum

Housed in two separate buildings connected by a tunnel , the National Gallery of Art is one of the world's premier art museums and one of the most popular in the U.S. Based on the sizable collection of financier and later Treasury Secretary Andrew Mellon, its large and diverse collection includes masterpieces of European and American paintings, sculpture, and decorative arts.

Frequent temporary exhibitions add to this outstanding permanent collection to highlight arts from cultures around the world. Among the highlights is Ginevra de Benci, the only Da Vinci painting in any American museum. Others include works by major French Impressionists - Monet, Degas, and Renoir -- and other masterpieces by Rembrandt, El Greco, and Vermeer.

The newer East Wing features sculptures by Henry Moore, a mobile by Alexander Calder, and other modern works.

Between the East and West buildings is the Sculpture Garden , along with the lovely Pavilion Cafe. You can enjoy a meal while looking out over the garden, or wander through the artwork.

Free concerts are held at the National Gallery on Sunday evenings from fall through spring.

Address: 600 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, D.C.

Official site: www.nga.gov

An underground passage with historical exhibits leads from the Capitol Building to one of Washington's little-known places to visit, the Library of Congress. It's the world's largest library , modeled on the Opera House in Paris. You can visit portions on your own, but free tours disclose even more of its beautiful interior.

Displayed here are one of the three surviving complete Gutenberg Bibles, an earlier hand-printed Bible, Thomas Jefferson's draft of the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson's personal library, and galleries filled with exhibits focusing on topics as varied as the musical careers of the Gershwin brothers and the work of editorial cartoonists and graphic artists.

Address: Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C.

Official site: https://www.aoc.gov/

Focusing on themes of history, culture, and community, the newest of the Smithsonian museums explores changing definitions of American citizenship and equality, at the same time highlighting African American culture and that of the entire African diaspora.

Various themes are covered in changing exhibits, which center on themes such as African American food traditions and chefs, the influence of African American sports stars on the breakdown of segregation, and African craftsmanship.

Historic artifacts on display include a section of the original Woolworth lunch counter that was the scene of the Greensboro, N.C. sit-in in 1960, and the aircraft known as the "Spirit of Tuskegee." In World War II, it was used to train African American airmen in the Army Air Forces, men whose work helped trigger the desegregation of the military.

Address: National Mall at Constitution Avenue, N.W., between 12th and 14th Streets

Official site: https://nmaahc.si.edu/

Near the Smithsonian museums, the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum documents, studies, and interprets the history of the Holocaust with the dual purpose of memorializing the victims and helping the world to confront hatred and prevent genocide.

Permanent exhibits examine the rise of the Nazis and the Aryan ideology, the ghettos, key events such as Kristallnacht, the concentration camps, and the Nazi atrocities. An exhibit on Americans and the Holocaust examines US reaction to Nazis, the war, and genocide, while another features personal accounts by US soldiers and citizens who witnessed the evidence of Nazi atrocities.

The presentations draw on the enormous collections of more than 12,750 artifacts, 85,000 historical photographs, 9,000 oral history testimonies, as well as archival footage and records of survivors and their families. A visit to the museum is a sobering experience.

Address: 100 Raoul Wallenberg Pl SW, Washington, D.C.

Official site: https://www.ushmm.org

Also part of the Smithsonian Institution and located on the mall are the two museums that comprise the National Museum of Asian Art. These are the Freer Gallery of Art and the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery .

The Freer collection includes nearly 30,000 pieces of Asian artworks, including Buddhist sculptures and Persian manuscripts, one of the most extensive collections in the world. The Cosmic Buddha Vairochana is one of the most important pieces of the collection. The Freer also features 19th-century and early 20th-century American art, most notably a large collection of work by James McNeill Whistler.

The Arthur M. Sackler Gallery , located adjacent to the National Museum of African Art, houses more than 1,000 pieces, including an extraordinary collection of Chinese jade and bronze, Chinese paintings and lacquerware, and ancient Near Eastern ceramics and metalware.

The design of the building means you enter the Sackler Gallery at ground level and descend to the lower floors to see the collections.

Right next door and definitely worth visiting, the National Museum of African Art displays thousands of objects representing diverse artistic styles throughout the African continent, including sculptures, masks, costumes, household objects, and ceramics. This museum is almost a mirror of the Sackler, with collections held in below-ground galleries.

These museums are free and do not require a timed admission reservation.

Official Site: https://asia.si.edu/

The National Museum of American History covers an extensive range of topics and is likely far more entertaining than you might expect. From treasured national historical artifacts like Thomas Jefferson's desk to rock icon Prince's guitar, you'll find a real mix of exhibits.

One of the most popular of the Smithsonian's many museums that line the mall, The National Museum of American History traces the political, cultural, scientific, and technological history of the U.S. since the Revolution. It displays important pieces of Americana, including, one of Edison's light bulbs, and the original flag that inspired Francis Scott Key to write the words to The Star Spangled Banner .

But beyond these treasured national artifacts, exhibits also examine how people lived, what they ate, where they worked, how they played, what they wore, how they traveled, how they worshiped, and how they governed themselves.

Illustrating these multiple themes are artifacts that include everything from gowns, work by First Ladies, and Julia Child's complete kitchen to the Muppets and the actual ruby slippers Judy Garland wore in the film Wizard of Oz . With all the historical things to do in Washington D.C., you might think your family has had enough history. But this engaging museum houses some fascinating exhibits and artifacts of our collective past that will appeal to all ages.

Address: 14th Street NW at Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, D.C.

Official site: http://americanhistory.si.edu

The design for the domed white memorial to Thomas Jefferson, the third US president, is based on the Roman Pantheon, its low dome supported by 54 Ionic columns. Inside, appearing in a dramatic silhouette through the columns is a 19-foot statue of a standing Jefferson , and around are engraved excerpts of the Declaration of Independence and other writings.

The monument stands alone at the far end of the Tidal Pool, which reflects the monument on its surface, and all around the edge of the water are cherry trees, a gift from Japan. These are one of Washington's greatest attractions when they bloom each spring, surrounding the basin with a cloud of pink flowers and celebrated with the Cherry Blossom Festival .

Along the Cherry Tree Walk around the Tidal Basin, the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial reflects twelve years of American History through four outdoor rooms. Each one is devoted to one of FDR's terms of office as he guided the country through the Great Depression and World War II. Unveiled in 2011, the 30-foot-high Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial is the newest along the Tidal Basin.

In the summer, you can rent a paddle boat and head out on the Tidal Basin to enjoy the water and get fantastic views of the monument. The blue boats are located at a dock across from the monument, off Maine Ave SW, at Floral Park.

Address: 900 Ohio Drive SW, Washington, D.C.

Opened in 1971 and named in memory of President John F. Kennedy, the National Cultural Center overlooks the Potomac River in a state-of-the-art building designed by architect Edward Durell Stone. It is home to the National Symphony Orchestra, which hosts some of the world's greatest guest artists each year, and the Washington National Opera , one of the nation's leading opera companies.

Its three main stages and several smaller stages present over 2,200 performing arts shows and events each year, about 400 of which are free. These represent all types of music and theater, both classical and contemporary.

Joining the Los Angeles Music Center and Lincoln Center in New York as one of the three most important venues in the United States, the Kennedy Center is a major stop for visiting overseas opera, dance, and drama companies on tour.

Address: 2700 F Street NW, Washington, D.C.

Official site: www.kennedy-center.org

The National Zoo is the most popular of the Smithsonian attractions. It is one of the world's best zoos, not only for the quality of the experience but for its leadership in areas of animal care and sustainability.

Nearly 2,000 different animals, birds, and reptiles live in habitats replicating their natural environments as closely as possible. Of the several hundred species represented here, about a quarter are endangered.

One of the zoo's star attractions, the giant pandas left the zoo in late 2023 but they are coming back in late 2024. Other highlights include red pandas, Sumatran tigers, western lowland gorillas, Asian elephants, cheetahs, white-naped cranes, and North Island brown kiwis. You can also watch otters play, or walk through the aviary to enjoy birds flying overhead.

In the Amazonia exhibit, you can glimpse the colorful underwater life of the Amazon, where one of the world's largest freshwater fish swims beneath a living tropical forest.

Along with the cheetahs at the Cheetah Conservation Station, you can see Grevy's zebras, dama gazelles, vultures, and red river hogs, and at the highly popular Elephant Trails, you can see the multigenerational herd and learn about the elephants' life at the zoo and in the wild.

Check the day's schedule for feeding times, demonstrations, educational games, and talks. As you might expect, this is one of Washington's favorite places to visit for children.

Although the zoo is free, you must book a timed entrance admission. You can book an entry time up to one hour before closing.

The zoo is north of downtown, quite a distance from the main attractions but you can easily take public transit. The closest metro stop is about a four-block walk from the entrance and a bus stop is right outside the zoo. Metro cards (SmarTrip) are good for trains and buses.

Address: 3001 Connecticut Avenue NW, Washington, D.C.

Official site: http://nationalzoo.si.edu

The National Archives holds permanent records of the U.S. Congress, the U.S. Supreme Court, District of Columbia courts, and some federal agencies, as well as pre-World War I military service records for U.S. Army and Confederate veterans, and pre-1940 vessel and station logbooks for the U.S. Navy.

The records are open to researchers, and in the Rotunda, you can see the Declaration of Independence , Constitution , and Bill of Rights . Exhibition galleries feature a 1297 Magna Carta and a changing group of other historically significant documents. An exhibit, Rightfully Hers: American Women and the Vote, includes documents from the suffrage movement, and in other areas are interactive exhibits and hands-on activities for all ages.

In front of the building is a large pond and fountains with benches around the edges for relaxing.

Address: 701 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, D.C.

Official site: https://museum.archives.gov

The place for 007 wannabes, the museum covers the techniques, technology, history, and contemporary role of espionage. Many of the exhibits are interactive, and throughout the building are actual examples of real espionage equipment (including a poison dart umbrella designed by the KGB), from declassified hardware and captured equipment to movie props used in the James Bond series.

Photographs, audio-visual programs, and special effects combine to give a picture of strategies and methods behind secret espionage missions. The collections include historic spy artifacts from the Revolution and Civil War, along with a wealth of ingeniously concealed and disguised cameras and weapons, even the famous Enigma cipher machine that broke the Nazi codes in World War II.

The top floor is dedicated to real-life spies Aldrich Ames, Robert Hanson, and John Walker, detailing the actual methods and tools they used to spy on the United States, with videos describing how spies were caught. The lower floor moves from fact to fiction, filled with information and actual props used in James Bond movies.

Highlighting these is the Aston Martin DB5 that first appeared in the 1964 film Goldfinger , equipped with machine guns, oil jets, a dashboard radar screen, an ejector seat, tire slashers, a bulletproof shield, and a rotating license plate. The car actually inspired intelligence agencies to add similar features to their own vehicles.

Upon arrival, you are given your own spy mission, complete with a fake identity, cover story, and a card. As you progress through the exhibits you can use your identity card at terminals set up throughout the museum to get updates on your mission. This is completely optional but can be fun if you are looking for an interactive experience.

Address: 700 L'Enfant Plaza, SW; Washington, D.C.

Official site: www.spymuseum.org

On a hillside overlooking the city from across the Potomac River, Arlington National Cemetery is filled with memorials to American history and the men and women who were part of it. Its best-known landmarks are the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier , President John F. Kennedy's gravesite, and the U.S. Marine Corps War Memorial depicting the raising of the flag on Iwo Jima in World War II. The Welcome Center has maps, information (including the locations of specific graves), and exhibits telling the story of Arlington National Cemetery and its monuments.

Among these are memorials to nurses, Iran Rescue Mission casualties, and various battles and groups, including one at the graves of Lt. Cmdr. Roger B. Chaffee and Lt. Col. Virgil I. "Gus" Grissom, who were killed in a fire aboard their Apollo spacecraft. Another commemorates the seven Challenger astronauts.

In a solemn and impressive ceremony, the guard at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is changed every hour on the hour from October 1 to March 31, and every half hour from April 1 through September 30. Although the cemetery is not right in the city, both the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority's Metrorail system and Metrobus have stops close to the gate.

Official site: https://www.arlingtoncemetery.mil

The English-style, Neo-Gothic National Cathedral, one of the world's largest cathedrals, took 83 years to build, from 1907 to 1990. It follows the Gothic building style and techniques, with flying buttresses and solid masonry construction of Indiana limestone. Throughout the cathedral are artistic details to see, from its stained-glass windows to the hand-embroidered kneelers that commemorate war heroes and historic events.

Special tours, reserved in advance, explore hidden parts of the building and its art; families should ask for the brochure Explore the Cathedral with Children for a scavenger hunt to find wrought-iron animals, tiny carvings, and gargoyles. Be sure to look for the gargoyle of Darth Vader high up on the northwest tower.

The cathedral is the burial place of President Woodrow Wilson and Helen Keller , and state funerals for Presidents Eisenhower, Reagan, and Ford took place here. The top of the 300-foot central tower is the highest point in Washington.

The Bishop's Garden , on the south side of the cathedral, includes plants found in medieval gardens, plants mentioned in the Bible, and others native to the area, along with a fish pond. The 59-acre Cathedral Close, designed by the eminent landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr in the early 20th century, is an urban oasis modeled on the walled grounds of medieval cathedrals.

Carillon recitals are held each Saturday at 12:30pm, and the peal bells are rung on Tuesday evenings from 7 to 9pm and after Sunday services. On Mondays and Wednesdays at 12:30pm, a cathedral organist discusses the Great Organ here, followed by a mini-recital.

Address: Massachusetts & Wisconsin Avenues NW, Washington, D.C.

Official site: www.cathedral.org

The neighborhood from 27th to 37th Streets, between Rock Creek Park and K Street NW, is the city's oldest, with origins in the early 1700s, before Washington itself. Georgetown University , the nation's oldest Roman Catholic and Jesuit College, is located here.

Today, Georgetown's tidy streets of historic homes and its boutique shops, cafés, restaurants, and small museums make it a popular respite from lines at the mall attractions. The C&O Canal , the 184-mile waterway paralleling the Potomac River, begins here, and its towpath is a favorite place for walking and cycling.

Dumbarton Oaks is a 16-acre estate with formal gardens and a valuable Byzantine and Christian art collection. Federal period Dumbarton House features Federal-style furniture, paintings, textiles, silver, and ceramics, and is home to one of five original known copies of the Articles of Confederation.

Tudor Place is an early 19th-century mansion built by Martha Washington's granddaughter, Martha Custis Peter, and her husband. Items from George and Martha Washington's Mount Vernon home are shown here, and the Federal-period gardens contain plants and trees from the early 19th century. The Kreeger Museum displays a wide collection of art from the 1850s to the 1970s including paintings by Monet, Renoir, Sisley, Chagall, Gauguin, and Picasso.

If you're looking for places to eat in Washington or things to do at night, this is one of the places to visit. The neighborhood is filled with restaurants and cafes, along with live music venues.

The nearby Dupont Circle neighborhood is another great place to head for dining and nightlife. This area, east of Georgetown in the northwest corner of downtown Washington, is near several embassies and offers lovely outdoor spaces and a fantastic mix of restaurants.

You'll find excellent high-end dining, casual restaurants, and an assortment of different ethnic foods. Try Balos Estiatorio for something upper-end and Mediterranean, or head next door to Colada Shop for a laid-back atmosphere and tasty Cuban food. If you just want to relax, walk to Dupont Circle Fountain and kick back in a chair on the lawn.

Sharing the historic Old Patent Office Building with the National Portrait Gallery, the Smithsonian American Art Museum holds one of the world's largest and most inclusive collections of American art, representing more than 7,000 artists from the colonial era to the present.

The collections record the wonder of artists capturing the beauty of American landscapes as the nation expanded westward, and the changing face of American cities and towns. Special collections represent works by more than 200 African American artists, collections of Latinex works, an outstanding array of contemporary American craft and folk arts.

The National Portrait Gallery focuses on famous Americans, from the time of the first colonies to present-day leaders and important public figures, including the only complete collection of presidential portraits outside of the White House.

Address: 8th and G Streets NW, Washington, D.C.

Official sites:

• https://americanart.si.edu/art
• https://npg.si.edu/

At the foot of Capitol Hill, the U.S. Botanic Garden is an oasis of tropical gardens in the center of the city. Surrounded by outdoor gardens, the huge glasshouse is the hub of a museum of living plants. Permanent interior exhibits create environments for plants at home everywhere from the desert to rainforests, while outside is a showcase of plants that thrive in the Middle Atlantic states.

The greenhouse contains two courtyard gardens and 10 garden rooms, and the outside displays include a pollinator garden, rose garden, kitchen garden, and water garden. There's always something in bloom, and benches in the vast conservatory invite a stop to enjoy the fragrances and the lush green surroundings.

Address: 100 Maryland Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C.

Official site: https://www.usbg.gov/

D.C.'s U Street Corridor is one of the city's top historic neighborhoods and served as the epicenter of Black culture in America between 1862 and 1948. Designated a historic district in 1998, this neighborhood is filled with colorful buildings housing plenty of shops, restaurants, and theaters.

It is anchored by 14 th Street on its west side and the recently renovated Howard Theatre on its east end at the edge of the Shaw neighborhood. Constructed in 1910, this was the center of Black Broadway for the first half of the 20 th Century. It fell into decline but underwent a magnificent renovation and reopened a decade ago.

Duke Ellington was born in this neighborhood and a sculpture honoring the famed jazz musician can be seen at the intersection of Florida Ave and T Street. Also check out a concert at Lincoln Theatre , built in 1922, where Ellington and other jazz greats like Billie Holiday, Nat King, Cole, and Louis Armstrong all used to play.

U Street is known for its delicious food scene. Here you'll find the acclaimed Ben's Chili Bowl , which has served everyone from Anthony Bourdain to Barack Obama. Its restaurants span the globe, however. If you are craving authentic Ethiopian fare, head to "Little Ethiopia" on the east end of U Street.

With its second phase only completed in 2002, The Wharf is D.C.'s hottest new waterfront neighborhood, home to more than 80 restaurants and shops, an iconic fish market, four hotels, and a popular live music venue. Running along the Potomac River for one mile, the neighborhood was created as part of a larger development plan for what had been a neglected portion of the SW quadrant.

Just about a 10-minute walk from the National Mall, The Wharf's waterfront location provides a totally different vibe than the memorial and museum area. The Municipal Fish Market is the country's oldest continuously operating open-air fish market, originally opened in 1805. Until the redevelopment of The Wharf, it wasn't really on the tourist map anymore. Today it is buzzing with hungry travelers and locals alike, who come here to dine al fresco on fresh fish.

If you want to get out on the Potomac River yourself, you can rent a kayak or paddleboard to explore. There are also seasonal water taxis running from The Wharf to Old Town Alexandria, Virginia, across the river. Alexandria is known for its stately 18 th - and 19th-century buildings and brick streets. It's a great place to wander around for an afternoon. Water taxis also run to Georgetown.

Come evening, book a luxe riverboat dinner cruise on Potomac. These offer a wonderful way to relax after an action-packed day, and river sunsets can be phenomenal.

Official site: https://www.wharfdc.com/

Weather wise, the best time of year to travel to Washington, D.C. is between the months of March and May and September to November . You'll hit cherry blossom season (usually from late March to early April), ogle spectacular fall foliage (especially in October through November), and enjoy a long stretch of great weather free from frigid and sweltering temps.

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Places to Visit Close to Washington: If you have time to explore outside the city, there are many easy Day Trips from Washington, D.C ., and our page on Top-Rated Weekend Getaways from Washington D.C. can give you plenty of ideas for longer excursions.

Exploring Maryland : There are a number of tourist attractions in Maryland , including those in historic Annapolis and Baltimore with its lively harbor area. The state is also famous for its beaches and oceanfront resorts, many of which are within easy weekend reach from Washington. You can learn more about these on our page Top-Rated Resorts in Maryland.

Discovering Virginia : The District of Columbia lies between two states, and to its south, you can visit attractions in Virginia , including those in the capital city of Richmond . Or you could spend a weekend immersed in colonial history with the help of our page Top Tourist Attractions in Williamsburg & Easy Day Trips .

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9 Historic House Museums in Washington, D.C.

Maxwell MacKenzie

Washington, D.C. is home to an array of historic house museums that showcase the life and contributions of some of the nation's most iconic figures. Visitors can step inside the property that was once home to notable leaders like George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Frederick Douglass and Clara Barton. These museums are special places to visit and generally less crowded than the larger attractions on the National Mall . When you visit the nation's capital, tour a variety of historic estates and learn about the early Americans who shaped our democracy.

Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens

Mount Vernon Ladies Association

The 500-acre estate of George Washington and his family includes a 21-room mansion that is beautifully restored and furnished with original objects dating back to the 1740's. Visitors can tour the mansion as well as the outbuildings, including the kitchen, slave quarters, smokehouse, coach house, and stables. The historic site is located along the shores of the  Potomac River  and is the most scenic tourist attraction in the Washington, DC area. The estate includes the Ford Orientation Center & Donald W. Reynolds Museum and Education Center, which tells the story of Washington's life through state-of-the-art exhibits. Additional amenities on the property include a food court, gift shop and bookstore and the Mount Vernon Inn Restaurant.

President Lincoln's Cottage

Dennis K. Johnson/Getty Images

Abraham Lincoln lived in the Cottage at the Soldiers' Home from June-November of 1862, 1863 and 1864. He was living here when he drafted the preliminary version of the Emancipation Proclamation and deliberated critical issues of the Civil War. Lincoln used the cottage as a quiet retreat from the White House and crafted important speeches, letters, and policies from this site. The cottage was restored and opened to the public in 2008. Visitors get to see an intimate view of Abraham Lincoln’s presidency and family life. A free one-hour guided tour of the cottage   is offered daily. The visitor center features exhibits and displays Lincoln-related artifacts.

Frederick Douglass National Historic Site

Frederick Douglass Historic Site

Frederick Douglass, the famous abolitionist, and advisor to Lincoln, bought this house that he called "Cedar Hill" in SE Washington, D.C. in 1877. The year that it was built is unknown. The National Historic Site was restored and reopened in 2007. The home and the grounds area open to the public. Reservations are required. Each February, the museum hosts a birthday celebration for Douglass featuring an array of programs and activities dedicated to increasing the public’s knowledge of his life.

Old Stone House

AgnosticPreachersKid/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY-SA 3.0

Located in the heart of Georgetown, the oldest known private home in Washington, D.C. was built in 1766 and today is preserved to demonstrate everyday life for the average citizen during the 19th century. The historic house is maintained by the National Park Service and is open to the public. With its location at 30th and M Streets, it is easy to stop for a visit while shopping or sightseeing in this popular part of the city. 

Dumbarton House

dbking/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 2.0

The historic house in Georgetown was originally the home to Joseph Nourse, first Register of the U.S. Treasury. Today it is owned by The National Society of the Colonial Dames of America and serves as a museum displaying an outstanding collection of Federal period (1789-1825) furniture, paintings, textiles, silver, and ceramics. The museum hosts a year-round calendar of public events, lectures, concerts, balls, exhibitions, family activities, summer camps, and rental events. Guided tours are available by appointment. 

Tudor Place Historic House and Garden

Tudor Place

The federal era mansion was built by Martha Washington's granddaughter, Martha Parke Custis Peter and was the home to six generations of the Peter family. The 5-acre estate is one of Washington, D.C.'s hidden gems located in Georgetown's Historic District. The Tudor Place collection includes more than 15,000 objects from the period 1750-1983, including silver, ceramics, jewelry, paintings, drawings, sculpture, photographs, manuscripts, and furniture. The early 19th-century style garden features a Bowling Green, Tennis Lawn, Flower Knot, Boxwood Ellipse, Japanese Tea House and Tulip Poplar. The historic home is open to the public and offers house tours, garden tours, and special events.

Clara Barton National Historic Site

Library of Congress

Located adjacent to  Glen Echo Park , the Clara Barton National Historic Site commemorates the life of Clara Barton, founder of the American Red Cross. The historic home served as the headquarters and warehouse for the American Red Cross where she coordinated relief efforts for victims of natural disasters and war from 1897-1904. The house is shown by guided tour only.

Hillwood Museum & Gardens

The former estate of art collector and philanthropist Marjorie Merriweather Post, the heir to the Post cereal fortune is located near  Rock Creek Park  in NW Washington, D.C. The historic property showcases an impressive collection of 18th- and 19th-century Russian imperial art. Post was a passionate art collector who assembled a superb collection of Russian art including paintings, furniture, Fabergé eggs, jewelry, glass, and textiles. The 25 acres of gardens include a circular rose garden; a formal French parterre, a large crescent-shaped lunar lawn; a traditional Japanese-style garden and waterfall and a greenhouse for orchids. Hillwood offers a variety of programs throughout the year including lectures, garden walks, workshops, and musical and theatrical performances. 

Woodrow Wilson House

Rachel Cooper

Washington's only presidential museum was the final home of our 28th President. Furnished as it was in Wilson's time, the 1915 Georgian Revival home near Dupont Circle is a living textbook of modern American life in the 1920s. Wilson led the nation through World War I, won the Nobel Peace Prize and created the League of Nations. The Woodrow Wilson House is situated in the Kalorama – Embassy Row area that has long featured stately mansions and townhomes. The property includes many remarkable features, including a marble entryway and grand staircase, Palladian window, book-lined study, dumb waiter and butler’s pantry, and solarium overlooking the formal garden.

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by Audrey Webster

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Planning out a Washington DC itinerary can be a challenge when you consider all there is to see and do in the US capital. History aficionados will fall in love with Washington DC. There are few other places in the world that house so many museums and monuments from a single country’s history.

During your 4 or 5 days in Washington DC, you’ll have access to the Smithsonian’s iconic network of museums, historical monuments, and slices of history that you won’t easily find anywhere else.

Table of Contents

How Many Days in Washington, DC?

If you’re wondering how many days to spend in Washington DC, it can vary dramatically based on what you want to see. It’s a city that is loaded with activities that could keep you busy for several days.

You should plan to spend a minimum of 3 days in Washington DC. This will grant you ample time to catch the highlights at a leisurely pace. Even then, you’ll still have to prioritize what you see during your visit to the nation’s capital.

With 4 days in Washington DC, you have a little more time to see the museums and historical landmarks.

5 days in DC allows you to take a day trip to a nearby site like Arlington Cemetery, Mount Vernon, or somewhere even further. You can easily hop on the metro for a quick day trip out of the city itself.

You also could easily use this time to explore some of the other neighborhoods around DC, such as Dupont Circle or Georgetown.

Getting To & Around Washington, DC 

If you’re coming from far away, you’ll likely arrive in Washington DC by plane. There are three major airports: Dulles, Ronald Reagan, and Baltimore-Washington.

Visitors can use the metro to reach inner-city Washington DC from these airports. Alternatively, rideshare services and taxis are easily available and you can also book a transfer ahead of time.

DC is also well-connected via rail to a number of other cities on the East Coast, including New York, Boston , Philadelphia and even Providence. You can view train schedules here.

When getting around the city, take the metro. It’s clean, reliable, and reaches all the city’s main landmarks. That said, you should walk around the National Mall and Tidal Basin. You can easily reach most major monuments and museums just by walking around the National Mall.

The Tidal Basin offers its visitors a pleasant walk any time of day while getting to see iconic memorials and monuments. 

4 to 5-Day Washington DC Itinerary

For the days with two museums, we recommend visiting one in the morning and one in the afternoon after taking a lunch break. You can mix and match depending on your interest, but consider the highlights listed below to be the most highly recommended stops for your DC itinerary. 

Day 1 – White House, Tidal Basin, Memorials & More!

While the sites on the first day of this itinerary can be visited independently it is also possible to take several guided tours such as this bus tour , this bike tour or this evening tour if you want to see the monuments at night.

Washington Memorial and White House

We’ve added the White House and Washington Memorial to the top of your itinerary because they are can’t-miss sites in Washington DC. These two marble structures are iconic.

The Washington Monument stands at just over 555 ft tall. There is an observation deck at the top that grants visitors excellent views of the National Mall.

You can also book a tour of a portion of the White House to see some of the building’s most famous rooms. 

Lincoln Memorial

The Lincoln Memorial is a favorite monument for many first-time visitors to Washington DC. It’s the site of Martin Luther King Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech. Where he stood at the top of the monument’s stairs is marked by an engraving.

The reflecting pools before the monument make for an iconic Washington DC photo op. Make sure to check out the Lincoln Memorial at night too. The monument lit up is a stunning sight to see. 

Walk the Tidal Basin

Walking the Tidal Basin is an absolute must no matter what time of year you’re visiting, but the spring and fall are the most stunning.

Every spring the cherry blossom trees bloom casting the basin into a beautiful pink floral park. Here you’ll find the Jefferson Memorial, Franklin D. Roosevelt Memorial, and MLK Jr. Memorial.

You can rent paddle boats to explore the basin from the water. It’s a highlight of your Washington DC itinerary. 

Vietnam Veterans and Korean War Veterans Memorials

Continuing your walk of the National Mall, visit the Vietnam and Korean War Veterans Memorials. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial, also known as “the Wall”, is a long black granite wall with the names of 58,000 Americans who died in the Vietnam War. It’s a solemn and thought-provoking memorial.

Next, the Korean War Veterans Memorial pays homage to the over 1.5 million of soldiers who served. These 19 stainless steel statues march in a triangle formation toward an American flag. 

World War II Memorial

The World War II Memorial is a stunning white memorial dedicated to the 16 million Americans who served in World War II. It’s a circle of 56 columns that represent all U.S. states and territories around the Rainbow Pool.

Here is another memorial you want to make sure you visit after dark. At night, lights shine on the columns and from the pool making it an eye-catching site. 

Day 2  – Museum of Natural History, National Archives Museum & the US Capitol

Smithsonian national museum of natural history.

Perhaps one of the most iconic museums in the United States is the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. It’s an absolute must for all visitors to Washington DC.

The museum, part of the Smithsonian museum network, is an especially great stop for a Washington DC itinerary that includes children and they are free to enter.

There are over 147 million items on display that range from marine life to geology to ancient Egypt. You can spend anywhere from two hours to about half a day exploring this museum and there is no doubt that it is one of the best things to do in Washington DC. It is also possible to take a guided tour if you want to learn more from a guide.

If you’re more interested in American History, then consider visiting the adjacent Smithsonian National Museum of American History during this time instead. Here you can find exhibits that are important to the history of the USA and it’s a wonderful place to visit.

National Archives Museum

Where can you find the true Declaration of Independence, the American Constitution, the Bill of Rights, and the surviving copies of the Magna Carta all in one place? The National Archives Museum.

Make sure you reserve a timed slot in advance to avoid waiting in the long line at the entrance. Here is the only place where visitors can view the country’s founding documents. 

U.S. Capitol & the Library of Congress

The U.S. Capitol building is one of the most impressive working government buildings in Washington DC. With its towering white marble dome, it stands out in the National Mall. Inside, you can see where both houses of Congress reside.

Visitors can enter the capitol, but you must make a reservation in advance. You cannot visit the Capitol without a reserved tour – you can book a small group tour here.

Nearby you’ll find the Library of Congress. Here is where you’ll find hundreds of years’ worth of historical books and documents in a beautifully-designed building. 

Day 3 – Air and Space Museum & the Holocaust Memorial Museum

Smithsonian national air & space museum.

The Smithsonian’s Air & Space Museum is a treasure trove of the country’s most iconic advancements in air and space technology. Here you’ll find Amelia Earhart’s Lockheed Vega 5B, the Apollo 11 Command Module, the Wright Brothers’ 1903 Wright Flyer, and much more.

There is also an IMAX theater, Einstein Planetarium, and flight simulators to enjoy. You can easily spend several hours wandering the massive hanger filled with excellently-preserved planes. You can organise a guided tour here.

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

Visiting the Holocaust Memorial Museum is a sobering experience. The stories of Holocaust survivors are told through film footage, photography, artefacts, and more. It tracks the rise of Hitler through propaganda and World War II.

There are several special exhibits–most advise a minimum age warning due to the graphic nature of the material on display. Portions of the museum have walls raised so young children cannot see over them.

It’s an informative and impressive museum that is well worth adding to your itinerary if you have 3 days in DC. 

Day 4 – Museum of African American History, National Gallery & the JFK Center

Smithsonian national museum of african american history.

If you’re seeing Washington DC in 4 days, you should mix and match your museums to make sure you see the ones you’re most interested in. However, ensure you visit the National Museum of African American History.

This museum is a relative newcomer to the National Mall, opening in 2016. It contains over 40,000 artefacts that trace the experiences and lives of African Americans from the country’s earliest years to present day.

The museum is expertly curated and you could easily spend half a day wandering its halls. If you want to learn more about African American history, you can take a half-day tour that includes some time in this museum.

National Gallery of Art

Art fans should prioritize a visit to the National Gallery of Art. There are two wings: the East Building which is home to modern art and the West Building home to classic art pieces. The collection is huge.

You could easily spend a couple hours or an entire day wandering between these two buildings. Don’t leave without visiting the rooftop where you’ll get great panoramic views of the city. You can organise a guided tour here.

Those traveling with children or who simply don’t want to visit more museums, then consider using this time to visit the Smithsonian National Zoological Park – also known as the National Zoo. Easily reached on public transport, this zoo is free to enter and you can see incredible animal exhibits – including Giant Pandas!

John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts

From dance performances to musicals, the shows at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts is an excellent way to spend an evening.

You’ll want to look at the schedule and reserve your tickets in advance. However, if you don’t have time to see a performance, visiting the center is still worth it.

There is a rooftop garden and bars that boasts incredible views of the National Mall. There is an art gallery and sculpture garden to explore as well. It’s a great addition to any trip to Washington DC.

Day 5 – Arlington National Cemetery, Rock Creek Park or Mount Vernon

Arlington national cemetery.

Located just across the Potomac River in Arlington, Virginia is one of the nation’s most famous cemeteries.

Arlington National Cemetery is about one square mile and houses the graves of over 400,000 service members as well as former presidents. Highlights include John F. Kennedy’s grave and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.

If time allows, you should watch the changing of the guard at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. This memorial is dedicated to all those who have lost their lives, but their bodies were never found or identified.

You can opt for a tour of Arlington Cemetery if you want to learn more about the memorials and gravesites. Arlington isn’t far from DC itself, so it’s easy to add on to a 4-day itinerary or if you’re seeing Washington DC in 5 days. 

Rock Creek Park

If you’ve had enough of being in the city, head to Rock Creek Park. Here you’ll find over 32 miles of hiking trails, tennis courts, biking paths, and a golf course. It’s a great way to spend a day or afternoon after spending a few days seeing as much of Washington DC as possible.

Should you want to explore the park further, pay a visit to the Nature Center, the Peirce Mill, and the Old Stone House. 

Mount Vernon

A visit to Mount Vernon is a step back in history. It’s the former home of the nation’s first president, George Washington.

Here you’ll find an immaculately preserved home, the tombs of George and Martha Washington, and a memorial dedicated to the enslaved people who worked on the property. Over 96 million people have visited Mount Vernon since it opened to the public in 1860. 

There are several options for getting to Mount Vernon. It’s located about 15 miles from Washington DC. You can take a guided tour bus , public bus, or Metrorail. If you have a rental car, parking is also available at Mount Vernon, but the lot fills up very quickly.

If you want the more scenic route, consider taking a boat along the Potomac River. Note that you will not be allowed on the property without a ticket – you can pre-book tickets here.

Where to Stay in Washington, DC

Phoenix Park Hotel – This hotel is an excellent choice for mid-range visitors looking. They have many great rooms to choose from, a central location for exploring the city and breakfast available in the mornings.

Hotel Washington – Those looking for a high-end stay in the US capital will love this swanky hotel. Located within easy reach of the National Mall, they have numerous delightful rooms to choose from along with plenty of great amenities – including a spa/wellness center and an on-site restaurant/bar.

Highroad Hostel Washington, DC – Budget and solo travelers will love this highly-rated hostel located in the center of DC. Situated close to all of the top attractions of the city, they have both dorms and private rooms available along with good common spaces.

Not quite what you’re looking for? Click here to browse more Washington, DC hotels!

Whether this is your first time seeing Washington DC or you’re a return visitor, this itinerary will help guide your exploration of the US capital.

Are you visiting Washington, DC? Have any questions about this itinerary? Let us know in the comments!

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About Audrey Webster

Audrey Webster is a writer for The World Was Here First. She is an Oregon native who has visited countries across the globe and currently spends her weekends exploring the Pacific Northwest and surrounding states. Her approach to traveling combines exploring famous tourist sites and wandering off the beaten path to discover new destinations.

Thank you so much for the above iternary. This is a great help. After reading your above iternary, I’ve decided to spend more time in DC.

My only question, what do you think of the hop on, hop off buses while visiting DC. Thank you.

Thank you….

Happy you’ve found this helpful and that you’re spending a good amount of time in DC! A hop on, hop off bus can be a convenient if you’re overwhelmed by navigating public transport or aren’t able to walk too much 🙂

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Unearth 25 Unforgettable Hidden Gems in Washington DC

A trip to the capital city seems to come with a full list of mandated stops: the museums, the memorials, the White House and Senatorial tours. But why not forego the usual tourist-packed attractions for a more unique experience off the beaten path?

DC is oftentimes painted as just the sum of its governmental parts. But under the surface, DC’s vibrant culture and storied past make it a rich urban landscape waiting to be explored.

From speakeasies to secret spy houses, here are our pics of the best hidden gems and underrated spots in Washington.

Old Post Office Tower

Trying to hit every Smithsonian museum? Then you can’t forget the Post Office Museum, located just around the corner from Union Station. Highlights include a replica of a Concord stagecoach dating back to 1851 stationed in the building’s atrium and the William H. Gross Stamp Gallery, featuring over 20,000 stamps on public display for the first time.

Keep on the lookout for an original letter sent down the Silk Road in 1390 and letters that survived 9/11 inside a World Trade Center postbox. The best part: entrance is always free!

Martin’s Tavern

A Georgetown classic, Martin’s Tavern is the oldest mom-and-pop-owned restaurant in Washington, DC. It also hosted an overwhelming number of famous faces: the owners claim every president from Harry Truman to George W. has been to the Tavern at least once.

JFK reportedly proposed to Jackie O in Booth #3 in 1953, and it was apparently one of former Secretary of State Madeleine Albright’s favorite places to eat. 

If you visit for the history, don’t leave without trying the prime rib or “Martin’s Famous Boulevardier”.

Albert Einstein Memorial

You would be forgiven for thinking that all the important DC memorials are laid out in a row along the reflecting pool. But don’t forget this sculptural tribute to Albert Einstein tucked away in the gardens surrounding the National institute of Science.

This 20-foot bronze statue is surrounded by a quiet grove of trees on the Southwest side of the Institute’s grounds. Unveiled on Einstein’s birthday of April 22 in 1979, this statue shows the characteristic style of Robert Berks, the sculptor behind the bust of JFK found in the Kennedy Center.

While you’re at it, take a peek inside the Institute: the dome of the Great Hall is a must see.

Rock Creek Park Horse Center

Many visitors to the capital have been told of Rock Creek Park, the natural treasure running down the middle of the city. Few know of the stable nestled into a hidden area in the middle. The Horse Center offers classes and trail rides for equestrians and beginners alike, all just a short distance from the urban centers of DC.

Ride a friendly pony through the quiet woods or take a class and make a new four legged friend. You’ll be following in the foot (or hoof) steps of presidents like Woodrow Wilson and Teddy Roosevelt who unwound from the stress of their duties in these peaceful forests.

The Backroom

Who would guess that a dimly lit speakeasy is accessible through an unassuming freezer door at the back of a Capo Italian Deli? The Backroom, as the name suggests, is a well kept secret of the DC area. At this mysterious bar, you’ll find strongly poured classics alongside an eclectic list of house cockt

ails. The evocative décor at the back resembles a locked vault, referencing the space’s past life as a bank. Before you leave, try a Capo Special sub on your way out.

Malcolm X Park Drum Circle

Live music doesn’t have to cost a fortune. For a colorful musical event, find your way up to Malcolm X, or Meridian Hill Park on a Sunday at 3 pm.

Nearly every week for over 40 years, local drummers and other musicians gather at this spot to play together. The result is a sonic collage of the best hidden musical talent DC has to offer.

On warmer evenings, you may catch bonus happenings, like street performers and impromptu yoga sessions.

Lincoln’s Cottage

You’ve seen the inside of Ford’s Theatre near Chinatown and gazed up the Lincoln Memorial, but no Lincoln-themed tour is complete without a trip to the great president’s cottage in the Northwest of DC.

This historic spot’s out-of-the-way location puts it past the limits of most National Mall tourist’s purview, but we promise its authentically furnished interior and charming gardens outdoors are well worth your time.

Check the events calendar on the website before your visit; the staff regularly offers educational programs and special exhibits.

Congressional cemetery

Did you know that Congress bought and funded a cemetery dedicated to former members of our storied government? A trip to the Congressional Cemetery is a peaceful stroll, history lesson, and scavenger hunt rolled all into one.

Although you’ll find the gravestones of plenty of congresspeople, the cemetery’s best highlights are other historical figures, like J Edgar Hoover, Leonard Matlovich, the first person to challenge the ban on LGBTQ people in the military, and composer John Phillips Sousa.

Just in case you’re around in November, the cemetery holds an annual musical celebration in honor of the man of the marches’ birthday on November 6.

On the corner of Gallaudet University and painted in the colors of the Italian flag is A. Litteri, the agreed-upon best Italian deli in the DC area.

The cheese counter is plastered with more names than you’ve heard of, including Mozzarella made in the house. Pasta and sausage are also freshly made, and the olive selection is equally overwhelming.

Stop in for a delectable sub sandwich or grab a bottle of wine from the impressive shelf selection.

Washington Coliseum

From its drab exterior, no one would guess that this red brick REI store in NoMa was once the site of the Beatles’ first concert in the States. On February 11 of 1964, more than 8,000 attendees packed in to what was once the Washington Coliseum to see their beloved boy band.

Constructed 23 years earlier, the space was used for Eisenhower’s inaugural ball in 1953, it was repurchased and given a major makeover in 1959, emerging with its new name.

Luckily, REI didn’t completely scrap its significance, and visitors can find posters from the musicians that once played there lining the walls inside.

Find your way into this unique speakeasy and you’ll feel like you’ve popped out on the other side of the looking glass. Eaton DC’s rooftop bar and lounge is already a popular hangout spot, and even features occasional ballroom dance lessons.

But the speakeasy hidden behind a moving shelf of books is still criminally unknown.

Just the wall art alone, with fantastical illustrations inspired by Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, is enough to attract a crowd. Even better are the creatively-named drinks, like “Seeds of Destruction” and “Little Girls Eat Eggs as Much as Serpents Do.”

Curry & Pie

One member of the party wants Indian and the other wants pizza… what’s to be done? Head over to Curry & Pie in Georgetown.

This little shop situated on the end of a row of streets in Georgetown serves up a wild blend of Indian and South Asian flavors on Italian crusts.

For those less adventurous, Curry & Pie serves up standard curries and Margherita pies also, but don’t knock the chicken tikka pizza until you’ve tried it.

The Exorcist Steps

Horror movie fans of the world are required to pay a visit to this hidden passageway. It’s no wonder William Friedkin chose the staircase at the end of 36 th street in Georgetown to film one of The Exorcist’s most memorable scenes—even in broad daylight, the narrow steps snaking under a stone archway are unabashedly spooky.

The house of famous demon host Regan is right at the top at 3600 Prospect Street. A plaque marking the spot at the bottom was unveiled on Halloween of 2015 during a ceremony attended by Friedkin.

Go at night for the full experience, when a series of ascending lanterns cast an eerie light over the scene.

Panda Gourmet

The best restaurants pop up in the strangest of places. That holds true for the stuff-of-legend Chinese restaurant hidden in a Days Inn just across from the National Arboretum .

Panda Gourmet serves the specialties of Shaanxi province, where its owner hails from, alongside America’s favorite comfort foods. The “Chinese burger” or Roujiamo and “cold steamed” liangpi noodles are authentic favorites, while the Szechuan dishes are perfect for lovers of spice.

And those who would prefer to stay in would be happy to hear that Panda Gourmet’s choice cuisine is fully available for takeout.

Blagden Alley

Ready to experience a whole new neighborhood in the span of a couple blocks? Blagden Alley is a historic district all of its own tucked between 9 th and 10 th streets in Northwest DC.

Also known as Naylor Court, the hidden alleyways are lined with charming brick walls interspersed with colorful murals.

Walk through the so-called Alley Museum for a dose of commissioned street art or grab a coffee at a brightly lit Colombe Coffee shop. Those with refined tastes should not miss The Columbia Room’s craft cocktails, and its Tasting Room delivers a three course drink experience.

Dupont Underground

Hidden underneath Dupont Circle is a labyrinth of abandoned tunnels. First constructed to serve the city’s trolleys, the space has now been repurposed as a public events and arts area thanks to new city initiatives. The graffiti-covered walls now host exhibits from local arts, live music, and performances.

In December, check the website for the dates of the holiday season, when over a dozen vendors set up shop in the space selling baked goods, jewelry, and unique handmade gifts.

Cornercopia

For all your unexpected cravings, there is Cornercopia of Navy Yard. Nudged into a corner of a residential block, this hole in the wall could be easily passed by, but their fixings are not to be missed.

On the side of the grocery store style offerings is a sandwich counter that never misses. The no nonsense menu is written up on a blackboard, with DC inspired names like “The Monument” and “The Greenline”.

Operation Monopoly

In 1977, a group of FBI agents moved into a modest home at 2619 Wisconsin Avenue in the hopes of gathering information on the Soviet Embassy next door. A subsequent plan, dubbed operation Monopoly, sought to dig a tunnel underneath the embassy to covertly tape private conversations.

Little did they know, the Soviets were already building their own subterranean network under the house, disrupting much of the pricey technology installed by the FBI.

About a decade later, the tunnels’ existence had become compromised information, and in 2001, Robert Hanssen was charged with leaking it to the KGB.

While the exact location of the tunnels remains unknown, passersby can still see the charming brick house with a chimney on Wisconsin and the former embassy building nearby.

Izakaya Seki

This local-favorite Japanese place is easy to miss from its understated location on a quiet street lined with houses near Howard University. 

Their selection of sushi and sashimi is listed on a playfully illustrated sheet on a clipboard. With plenty of noodle dishes, appetizers, and a full sake menu, you can’t go wrong.

When in doubt, ask a waiter for recommendations: they know what they’re talking about.

Foundry Branch Trolley Trestle

Another relic of DC’s trolley era are the mysterious ruins of the Foundry Branch Trolley Trestle located in Foundry Branch Valley Park. The rusted remains arch over a walking trail and plunge back into the greenery.

Once upon a time in the early 20 th century, trolleys ran over the bridge between nearby Georgetown and Glen Echo in Maryland. The last trolley ran down the route in 1960, and the infrastructure gradually fell into disrepair afterwards.

The trestle survived an attempt at demolition in 2018, and still stands over the Glover Archibald Trail. Nearby is the similarly spooky Foundry Branch Tunnel, which is even older, dating back to 1799.

Tudor Place

The Tudor place should be part of your things to do in Georgetown DC list! This historic spot boasts antique-laden rooms and a beautifully kept rose garden. Concealed between rows of Georgetown town houses, Tudor Place was once the home of Martha Custis Peter, the granddaughter of Martha Washington, and her husband. The same family would occupy the house until 1983, through the Civil war, both World  Wars, and the Cold War.

In 1869, General Robert E. Lee also visited the house during his last trip to Washington before his death.

It’s now open to the public, and features rooms filled with historic relics and educational exhibits. Although visitors should register beforehand, admission fees are by donation only.

Brunch at the Belga Café on 8 th Street near Capitol Hill has already won DC’s favor, but fewer know of Betsy, the rooftop gin “garden” hidden above it.

Betsy boasts its own food selection from chef Bart Vandaele, as well as a brunch menu featuring more waffle choices than you’ll know what to do with. The unique drink menu allows you to pair your own gins and tonics, or you could opt for a quality house cocktail.

This storied establishment is tucked away in a hole-in-the-wall near the Naval Observatory. As soon as you step in the door, you’ll understand its name from the hanging ship models, nostalgic paintings and upright piano in the corner.

This little known place still boasts some of the most authentic German food in the city with a hearty beer selection to match. You’d be hard pressed to find a wienerschnitzel that could compete.

Best of all, the menu changes during German festivals of the year, like the rich Oktoberfest delicacies served in Washington DC in the fall .

Well Dressed Burrito

The appearances of this burrito joint set back in a small alley near Dupont Circle may be deceiving. Inside, you’ll find a modest countertop serving classic and updated Mexican fare, like grilled burritos, homemade empanadas, and a full selection of “Nacho Supremes.”

On the wall facing the countertop is a creative mural of penguins dancing around the Dupont Circle. This spot is sure to become a lunchtime favorite.

Jimmy T’s Place

Good old-fashioned American diners can be few and far between in the capital, but Jimmy T’s Place certainly fits the bill. This breakfast joint takes up the bottom floor of a red brick Victorian house mere blocks from the capitol building.

Jimmy T’s has been a family-owned favorite since 1969, serving down-to-earth dishes and generous portions. The kitchen will cook you up any combination of eggs, bacon, and toast you could possibly think of, and the steaming can cure any ailment.

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Discover the best that Southern USA has to offer! Hidden gems, vibrant cities and more!

15 Best Landmarks In Washington DC To Visit

January 7, 2024 //  by  Southern Trippers

Ready to visit the best landmarks in Washington DC? With all of the beautiful and historical places to see and all of the interesting things to do in Washington DC , it can be hard to pick which ones to check out and which ones to skip. I’m here to help!

Some of my favorite landmarks include:

• Smithsonian Castle [total hidden gem!]

Washington Monument

Fords theatre.

Let’s dive in and learn about other incredible landmarks that you can visit during your trip to DC!

How many landmarks are in DC?

There are more than 750 landmarks and 50 historical districts in Washington DC! I grew up going to Washington DC and go very often, so let me show you what you shouldn’t skip!

Best Monuments and Landmarks in Washington DC

The white house.

Easily one of the best landmarks in Washington DC, The White House is arguably the most recognizable symbol of America. You are free to tour the building Tuesday through Saturday in the mornings. For family travelers, this is truly one of the best things to do in Washington DC with kids as it is interesting and educational for young learners! If you prefer to see this iconic landmark with the help of a tour guide, there are tours available to you that allow you to see the White House and more of the best landmarks in DC with an experienced guide. Book here: Bus Tour to the Highlights of the Capital

Lincoln Memorial

As one of the best landmarks in Washington DC, you can expect to see many others gathered around the Lincoln Memorial while you are there. This memorial took eight years to build, starting in 1914 and ending in 1922. You can reach this memorial on foot from the Capitol in about forty-five minutes or you can take the Metrobus or Metrorail. The nearest stations are Foggy Bottom and Smithsonian. Part of what makes the memorial one of the best Washington DC landmarks is its beauty and its surroundings. You can see the reflecting pool, the Washington Monument, and more from the Lincoln Memorial. Book Here: DC Hop On Hop Off Tour

USA Capitol Building

One of the best landmarks in Washington DC is the US Capitol Building. This building is home to the House of Representatives and the Senate. It is where the country’s laws are crafted and where debates and deliberations on national policy take place. The Capitol Visitors Center is open every day except for Sunday. Here, tours are led by professional tour guides and will take you to the Crypt, the Rotunda, and the National Statuary Hall. The tours are free and reservations are recommended. As this is one of the most famous places in Washington DC, you should consider putting it on your DC itinerary. The Capitol Hill and Library of Congress Tour is another tour option that shows you the Capitol Building and other sites around it! Book Here: Capitol Hill and Library of Congress Tour

WW2 Memorial

Another site to check out while you are in town is the World War 2 Memorial as it is one of the best landmarks in Washington DC. This monument recognizes the service of Americans during the war, honors those who lost their lives, and celebrates the victory in restoring freedom around the globe. This landmark is open twenty-four hours a day, all days of the week. It is located at the end of the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool across from the Lincoln Memorial. A short ten-minute walk along the water connects the two memorials. Book Here: Historical Highlights of the National Mall

Smithsonian Castle

The Smithsonian Castle is the first and oldest Smithsonian building. It opened its doors for the first time in 1855 and while it no longer houses exotic treasures the way that it did in the past. It mostly acts as a headquarters for the Smithsonian Castle. As one of the best landmarks in Washington DC, this historic building draws a lot of attention for both its history and its beauty. Perfect for photoshoots and educational opportunities, this is one of the most famous DC buildings. There are several landmarks, museums, and other points of interest that you can reach from the Smithsonian Castle within a ten-minute walk, including the National Museum of African American History and the National Gallery of Art.

Without a doubt, the Washington Monument is one of the major landmarks in DC that almost everyone plans on seeing while they are in the city. As this is one of those famous landmarks in Washington DC that you will likely add to your itinerary, here are a few of my top tips for visiting. First, I recommend taking as little as possible with you to the monument as you have to pass through security to get to the monument. Strollers are not allowed and water is only allowed in clear plastic bottles. If you want to take a tour of the monument grounds, you can book ahead of time or try to get day-of walk-up tickets in the morning which are distributed at the Washington Monument Lodge. Book Here: Guided National Mall and Monuments Walking Tour

Vietnam Veterans Memorial

This memorial down from the Washington Monument lists the 58,318 Americans who gave their lives during the Vietnam War to serve their country. It is the most-visited memorial on the National Mall, bringing in more than five million visitors each year. Among the best landmarks in Washington DC, the Vietnam Veterans Memorial’s most prominent feature is the massive wall with service members’ names inscribed. However, there is also an In Memory plaque, a flagpole with etchings of the military branches, and two other memorials just feet away; these include The Three Servicemen Statue and the Vietnam Women’s Memorial. Book Here: Big Bus Hop-On-Hop-Off Sightseeing Tour by Open-top Bus

By far one of the more interesting historical sites around Washington DC, Fords Theatre is a must for history-loving travelers. This theatre is most well known for being the location of Abraham Lincoln’s assassination. While you are here you can check out the museum, inside the theatre, Peterson House which is a boarding house across the street from the theatre where Lincoln passed away the next morning, and the Aftermath Exhibits where you can learn about the hunt for John Wilkes Booth and the nations mourning following Lincoln’s death. Book Here: Lincoln’s Assassination Walking Tour

MLK Memorial

The MLK Memorial downtown is among the best landmarks in Washington DC. Standing tall in front of a row of Cherry Blossom trees, the memorial honors his legacy and the struggle for justice and equality. You can reach the MLK Memorial via a short 0.6-mile walk from the Washington Monument. The memorial is open at all hours and entrance is free. From the memorial, you can easily reach the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial or the Lincoln Memorial where you can find the spot on the steps where MLK gave his famous “I Have a Dream” speech. Book Here: Morning Private Tour of Washington DC

Smithsonian Museum of Natural History

Millions of visitors a year visit this impeccable museum of natural history! Easily one of the best landmarks in Washington DC, the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History is among the best museums in Washington DC !

It is open seven days a week and has a large variety of exhibits for you to check out. There are exhibits about the African Bush Elephant, fossils, human origins, ancient Egypt, the ocean, and more. The best part about this museum is that is totally free!

Library of Congress

The Library of Congress is a research library that acts as a research service to the U.S. Congress. Not only is the library one of the best landmarks in Washington DC, but it is also the oldest federal cultural institution as it was founded in 1800. I love the interior of this beautiful building! The ornate details and round design are stunning. Take one peek inside and you will see why the library is among the most beautiful historical landmarks in Washington DC. Entry to the library is free and you can get timed entry passes online before your visit. Keep in mind that the library is closed on Mondays and Tuesdays.

Thomas Jefferson Memorial

The Thomas Jefferson Memorial is located on the Tidal Basin on the National Mall. The memorial is a beautiful marble building with a large statue of Jefferson inside. Surrounded by columns and topped with a dome, this is one of my favorite landmarks in Washington DC! The 129-foot tall marble structure is made from Vermont marble and inside you will find quotes by Thomas Jefferson and information about what he was like as a president. From the memorial, you can reach the US Holocaust Memorial Museum and the International Spy Museum within a twenty-minute walk.

The National Archives

This stunning building with tall dramatic columns out front is home to many of the most famous items in United States history like the Constitution, Bill of Rights, and the Declaration of Independence. The building itself acts as one of the best Washington DC monuments and inside, you can enjoy the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom where you can see the most famous historical documents among other exhibits. Book Here: National Archives Guided Museum Tour

Georgetown Canal

A canal may not be what first comes to your mind when you think of the best landmarks in Washington DC, but I’m here to tell you why it should be! This canal is the product of the dream of George Washington. His dream was achieved when the canal was opened in 1850 and was used as the main transportation method for lumber and agricultural products. Today, taking a walk along the canal and checking out the restaurants nearby is one of the best things to do in Washington DC at night .

Theodore Roosevelt Island

Among the best landmarks in Washington DC is the beautiful Theodore Roosevelt Island. Once called Mason’s Island, this island was taken from neglected land to a place of honor when the memorial to President Roosevelt was placed there. This is easily one of the best monuments in Washington DC as it is surrounded by natural beauty and hiking trails. You can reach the island via a pedestrian bridge on the Virginia side of the island or from the George Washington Parkway. The trails here on the island are all less than a mile long and are not difficult, so you have a few opportunities during your visit to relax on the trails in an easy and leisurely way!

The best landmarks in Washington DC range from memorials and government buildings to monuments and museums. Which of these incredible sites in DC will you be visiting first?

If you've seen the Smithsonian museums, visit these 6 lesser-known DC landmarks next

Between the world-class Smithsonian museums and the stunning monuments that light up when the sun goes down, our nation's capital is steeped in American history and culture. Even on a short trip to Washington, D.C. , you'll want to leave time to visit the city's most famous attractions .

But let's face it — even history buffs are prone to museum fatigue. If you're a repeat visitor looking for new sites, there are some superb, lesser-known historical landmarks in the area. Why not visit former presidents' homes, a historic restaurant or the great outdoors instead?

I think the best parts of historical sightseeing are the stories from face-to-face interactions. You might find fewer crowds at these locations, making for a more educational and less stressful trip.

Mount Vernon

• Hours: 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. (closes at 4 p.m. November through March).
• Cost: $28 for adults (ages 12 and older), $15 for children (ages 5 to 11), and free for kids 5 and under. Buy your tickets in advance.
• Getting there: A 30-minute ride from downtown Washington, D.C., or a 45-minute boat ride from Navy Yard (which includes admission to Mount Vernon). If you decide to drive, there's free parking.
• Time required: Two to three hours.

About 15 miles south of Washington on the banks of the Potomac River, our first president's estate is a must-see for tourists and history enthusiasts.

Upon entering the mansion — which is 10 times the size of the average home in Colonial Virginia — you'll see several key rooms and artifacts. These include George Washington's private study, the New Room (the grandest space in the house), the key to the Bastille (a 1790 gift from Marquis de Lafayette, the French diplomat who commanded troops in the American Revolution, helping the U.S. win independence), many family portraits and the Washington coat of arms.

Beautifully maintained grounds reflect life in Colonial Virginia. Make sure to pass by the four gardens, Washington's tomb, the slave memorial and the working farm.

Mount Vernon's on-site museum has 23 galleries and theaters that take visitors through Washington's life to America's early history. Don't miss the 4D movie that explores Washington's key military victories at Boston, Trenton and Yorktown.

You'll need to be on a guided tour (included in the price of admission) to enter the mansion, but you can roam the grounds and museum at your leisure.

Gunston Hall

• Hours: 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.
• Cost: $10 for adults, $8 for seniors, $5 for children, and free for kids 5 and under. If you book your tickets online, you'll pay a $2 convenience fee per ticket.
• Getting there: A 35-minute ride from downtown Washington. Parking is free.
• Time required: One to two hours.

Gunston Hall, the former residence of U.S. founding father George Mason, provides visitors with guided tours of the mansion. It also offers an engaging exhibit at the visitor center that delves into Mason's life and the rich history of the Virginia colony.

As you walk up the 12-foot-wide carriage path from the visitor's center to the mansion, you're greeted with a grand English Colonial Georgian facade. Inside the mansion, you'll find some original items and furniture belonging to the Mason family, including a Mason portrait and the original chamber pot. Pay close attention to the small details like the crown molding and Parisian wallpaper — extraordinarily rare features in the Virginia colony.

While Mason's mansion isn't as grand as Mount Vernon, I thoroughly enjoyed the tour. My colleague and I were one of three small parties on our tour. It wasn't rushed, and our docent gave an insightful commentary, encouraging our many questions.

There were also various hands-on exhibits in the mansion. I loved the primary source quotes.

Although we toured on a Sunday afternoon, most of the visitors on our tour were retirees. The docent said families generally come through weekend mornings, and school groups frequent Gunston Hall during the week.

While our packed schedule only allowed for a cursory overview of the exhibits in the visitor's center, there were several interactive opportunities to explore Mason's objectives and debate his choices.

A tour, which is included in the price of admission, is required to enter the mansion; however, you can check out the visitor's center exhibits at your leisure.

Great Falls Park

• Hours: 7 a.m. to sunset.
• Cost: $20 for a single, noncommercial vehicle and all its passengers or $10 for visitors older than 15 arriving by foot, bicycle or horse. These passes are also valid for the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park. The upcoming 2023 free days are Aug. 4, Sept. 23 and Nov. 11.
• Getting there: A 30-minute drive from downtown Washington.
• Time required: One hour (or longer, depending on how far you want to walk).

With Maryland and Virginia on either side of the Potomac River, Great Falls Park has spectacular walking trails, hikes and views. Choose the side that's more convenient for you (for most coming from Washington, that'll be Maryland). You'll find cascading waterfalls with 80-foot drops at the Great Falls Overlook. You can access the trail to the overlook from the Maryland side.

In the 19th century, the falls served as miners' key power source. Around the Civil War, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers constructed the Washington Aqueduct, which supplied water to Washington, D.C.

Today, the park is a popular destination for walking, hiking, picnicking, biking and horseback riding.

On the Maryland side, you'll find a covered bridge about half a mile south of the visitor's center and parking lot as you walk along the towpath. If you continue following this trail, suitable for walkers and bikers, you'll reach Georgetown in 13.7 miles.

Ben's Chili Bowl

• Hours: Monday to Wednesday 11 a.m. to 9 p.m.; Thursday 11 a.m. to 11 p.m.; Friday and Saturday 11 a.m. to 4 a.m.; and Sunday 11 a.m. to 10 p.m.
• Cost: $10 to $20 for a complete meal.
• Getting there: A quick ride or right across the street from the U Street/African-Amer Civil War Memorial/Cardozo station.
• Time required: 30 minutes.

Ben's Chili Bowl is a great historical attraction if you're searching for local culture. There are two full-service stores in the district. While my colleague and I visited the newer H Street NE location (pictured above), diners can still visit the original U Street NW location.

Ben Ali — a Trinidad-born immigrant and his surviving wife, Virginia — founded Ben's at the dawn of America's civil rights movement in 1958. Their restaurant became a go-to gathering place for civil rights activists. Outside Ben's doors, the U Street Corridor (known as Black Broadway) is home to a thriving Black arts and entertainment scene.

Ali donated food and provided shelter to those in need during the 1963 March on Washington and the 1968 Washington, D.C., riots.

Diners can enjoy the same half-smoke chili dogs, fries and milkshakes while also taking in the magnitude of this restaurant's legacy.

Harper's Ferry, West Virginia

• Hours: 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
• Cost: $20 for a single, private vehicle plus a rental car.
• Getting there: Two hours from downtown Washington.

Harper's Ferry is a charming, historic town at the junction of the Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers.

It became the infamous site of John Brown's raid in 1859, which played a key role in precipitating the Civil War. Harper's Ferry is also the site of the largest surrender of Federal troops during the Civil War and one of the earliest integrated schools in the U.S.

Harper's Ferry is known for its outdoor recreational activities, including scenic hikes on the Maryland Heights and Appalachian trails.

My cousin and I did a whitewater rafting trip in Harper's Ferry a few years ago. Since it was the end of summer, the rapids were mild, and we enjoyed taking in the views of the dramatic landscape from the Shenandoah River.

Travelers who prefer something a bit less strenuous can walk along the charming cobblestone streets of the town. Duck into True Treats Historic Candy — which has sweets from the 17th, 18th, 19th and 20th centuries — and stop for lunch at Cannonball Deli to enjoy a nice outdoor patio.

The Jamestown, Colonial Williamsburg and Yorktown triangle

• Hours: All three are open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
• Cost: Buy an America's Historic Triangle ticket , which includes admission to all three sites for $119 for visitors 16 and older, $53 for kids ages 6 to 15 and free for children under 5. You'll also need overnight accommodations and a rental car.
• Time required: One and a half days.

If time allows, extend your journey to the historic triangle before or after your trip to Washington, D.C. The triangle ticket includes admission to historic sites, museums and trade shops. It's valid for seven consecutive days after the first day you enter.

You can start your trip by discovering early American roots at Jamestown Settlement, named after King James I of England in 1607.

In the first years in Jamestown, settlers grappled with starvation and rampant disease, and they had frequent altercations with the Powhatan Native American peoples. After reinforcements arrived from England, Jamestown grew and later became the capital of the Virginia Colony from 1616 to 1699.

Visitors can enjoy the museum, replicated buildings and archaeological sites showcasing the lives of the early colonists.

After visiting Jamestown, head to Colonial Williamsburg, the capital of Virginia from 1699 to 1780 and a modern-day historical reenactment town.

Williamsburg has been beautifully restored as the hub of the colony's social, political and academic activity. If you're interested, walk along the quad of the College of William and Mary, the second oldest U.S. college dating back to 1693.

Colonial Williamsburg's main drag is Duke of Gloucester Street, full of historic buildings and reenactments. Many staff members are uniformed and wearing traditional attire. My favorite part of Colonial Williamsburg is the courthouse, where interpreters teach about justice during the 18th century.

Since it's difficult to see the three attractions in one day, I recommend staying the night at the Lodge at Colonial Williamsburg — part of Marriott Bonvoy's Autograph Collection . The hotel has Colonial-style rooms with upscale wooden finishes, and it's steps away from the main attractions of Colonial Williamsburg.

The next morning, conclude your historic tour with a trip to Yorktown, the site of one of the most significant conflicts in the Revolutionary War.

Do the lyrics "the world turned upside down" from the "Hamilton" musical run through your mind? That's from the song "Yorktown," which refers to the battle where General Washington's Continental Army and French forces defeated the British army led by General Cornwallis in 1781. The British surrendered on Oct. 19, 1781 – now the date of Virginians' annual festive Yorktown day. The Victory Center (museum) and battlefields are must-see attractions.

Washington, D.C.   Travel Guide

Courtesy of Kevin Voelker Photography | Getty Images

31 Best Things To Do in Washington, D.C.

Many of Washington, D.C.'s main attractions relate to its principal enterprise: politics. These include the  White House and the U.S. Capitol , of course, as well as monuments and historic sites dedicated to notable historical figures. The capital

• All Things To Do
• 1-Day Itinerary
• 2-Day Itinerary
• 3-Day Itinerary

The Tidal Basin The Tidal Basin free

If you've never been to Washington, D.C. before, plan to spend some time along the Tidal Basin, an approximately 107-acre pond encircled by a 2.1-mile loop trail. Constructed to use the strong tides of the Potomac River to clear silt from the Washington Channel and to maintain steady water levels in the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pools , it now also serves as the backdrop to some of D.C.'s best-loved sites. Every spring, the Tidal Basin bursts with color as cherry blossom trees (gifted to the city from Tokyo ) bloom into cotton candy-colored tufts, and they attract hordes of visitors. The cherry blossoms typically hit peak bloom (defined as when 70% of the cherry blossoms are open) in March or April. The National Park Service website makes "bloom watch" updates on its website , where you can check the progress of the trees and see when peak bloom is expected for the year. You can follow the path that leads around the basin, but recent visitors recommended testing the waters in a paddleboat. Paddleboats are available to rent from spring until fall for $28 to $40 per hour (depending on the day) for a four-passenger boat. You can pick up a paddle boat on weekdays from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. and on weekends from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. from the boat dock near Maine Avenue.

Even if you don't make it to town for the cherry blossoms, you won't want to miss the three major memorials that can be found along the Tidal Basin's shores: the Thomas Jefferson Memorial, the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial and the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial . A memorial to Virginia Declaration of Rights author George Mason, also stands nearby.

The White House and the Washington Monument The White House and the Washington Monument free

Even if you're only in town for a short trip, visiting the Washington Monument and the White House – two marble symbols of the U.S. – is a must for any first-time D.C. visitor.

Standing just shy of 555 ½ feet, the Washington Monument was the tallest structure in the world at its completion in 1884. Nowadays, you can ride one of the monument's glass-encased elevators to the top observation deck to enjoy 360-degree views of the city, which invariably impress visitors. You can explore the attraction's exterior for free 24 hours a day, but National Park Service rangers are only available from 9:30 a.m. to 10 p.m. to answer questions. The monument itself is open to visitors every day from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Free timed-entry tickets can be reserved up to 30 days in advance via Recreation.gov . (There is a $1 nonrefundable service charge for each ticket.) Some same-day tickets are distributed daily on a first-come, first served basis. The ticket window opens at 8:45 a.m.; be prepared for a line. The Smithsonian Metro stop is closest to the monument. Visit the National Park Service's Washington Monument page for more information.

Lincoln Memorial Lincoln Memorial free

U.S. News Insider Tip:  The best time to see this monument is after dark when it's illuminated. You'll still contend with crowds, but it will be worth it. – Marisa Méndez, Senior Editor

Although the Lincoln Memorial is just one of the District's many monuments, the larger-than-life Honest Abe is also among travelers' favorites. History buffs might enjoy reading Lincoln's  two famous speeches – the Second Inaugural Address and the Gettysburg Address – which are both etched into the memorial's north and south walls, respectively. Meanwhile, art history and architecture aficionados will enjoy admiring the building's striking design by Henry Bacon, complete with 38 Doric columns, 36 of which signify the states in the Union at the time Lincoln passed away.

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World War II Memorial World War II Memorial free

U.S. News Insider Tip:  While it's pretty during the day, the memorial is incomparable at night. Visit after sunset. – Marisa Méndez, Senior Editor

The World War II Memorial was dedicated in 2004 to the 16 million American military members who served during World War II, including the thousands of individuals who lost their lives during the fight. A circle of 56 columns (representing the U.S. states and territories from the era) looks over the Rainbow Pool. At night, with lights shining, this memorial can be quite ethereal. The structure also has a wall of more than 4,000 gold stars – one for every 100 Americans who died in the conflict.

National Mall (The Mall) National Mall (The Mall) free

Stretching from the Lincoln Memorial to the U.S. Capitol Building , the National Mall is a tree- and museum-lined grassy expanse that becomes the focal point of many tourists' DC sightseeing. And although it might look like an easy jaunt from one end to the other, from tip to tip it's about a 2.5-mile venture, so make sure to wear comfortable walking shoes and bring some water. There are several different walking paths along the mall to choose from, and you can stop and admire various monuments and memorials along the way, including the Washington Monument and the World War II Memorial. Many visitors find the National Mall a fantastic spot for kids to run around on the grass or for a picnic lunch (whether you bring supplies with you or grab a bite to eat from one of the food trucks that line up on Constitution Avenue, 17th Street and 14th Street).

Recent travelers say the National Mall – either toured by day and popping in museums and around memorials or toured by night and enjoying the sights by moonlight – is a quintessential DC experience. Many say the park rangers on-site to answer questions and direct visitors are very friendly and helpful as well.

Vietnam Veterans and Korean War Veterans Memorials Vietnam Veterans and Korean War Veterans Memorials free

One of the most moving war memorials, the Vietnam Veterans Memorial – or "the Wall," as it's commonly referred to – is a long black granite wall with the names of more than 58,000 Americans who perished during the Vietnam War emblazoned on its surface. Recent travelers said their visits to the site were heartbreaking but thought-provoking and powerful, adding that even the toughest of individuals will find it hard to not become emotional while reading the wall's names. If you're looking for a specific person, keep in mind that the soldiers' names are ordered by the date they died, not alphabetically. Also, reviewers recommend using the attraction's name books and visiting during the day when there's ample sunlight.

When you're wandering along the eastern side of the Mall, venture to the Korean War Veterans Memorial. Paying tribute to the 1.5 million who served in "The Forgotten War," this privately funded site contains 19 stainless steel statues of soldiers in combat. In a triangular area known as the Field of Service, soldier statues march toward an American flag. Next to the soldiers is a 164-foot-long granite wall that pays homage to the unnamed troops that fought in the Korean War. Another highlight of the memorial is the Pool of Remembrance, a tranquil place for reflection. However, some past travelers cautioned that the memorial lacks signage, so younger visitors may not understand as much as those who lived through the war.

Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial free

Located on the northwest rim of the Tidal Basin , this 30-foot granite memorial pays homage to civil rights activist Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Everything from its address at 1964 Independence Ave. (a reference to the year the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was passed by Congress) to its design (which shows King emerging from a "mountain of despair," a reference to his "I Have a Dream" speech) are meant to reflect King's significant contribution to American history. What's more, this towering sculpture opened to the public in 2011, making it one of the newest memorials to open in the District. It is also the National Mall's first memorial dedicated to an African American.

Previous visitors raved about this memorial, adding that its powerful symbolism and beautiful design will give you chills. Plus, the sculpture's proximity to other memorials and monuments like the Korean War Veterans Memorial and the World War II Memorial make it convenient to reach. However, some reviewers wished there was more information on King's life, legacy and commitment to nonviolence around the statue.

Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum free

Note: Beginning in 2018, the museum embarked on an ambitious, multiyear, multimillion-dollar effort to renovate and reimagine all of its exhibits and put 1,400 new objects on display. It's reopening galleries in stages, but the IMAX theater is closed. Check the website to see what's on display before you go.

Attracting millions of people each year, the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum contains a trove of celebrated aircraft, including Amelia Earhart's Lockheed Vega 5B, the Apollo 11 Command Module, Charles Lindbergh's Spirit of St. Louis and Wilbur and Orville Wright's 1903 Wright Flyer, among others. Exhibits include flight simulators, an IMAX theater and the Einstein Planetarium. And parents beware: The gift shop is huge, so get ready for pleas from your kids. 

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Smithsonian National Museum of African American History & Culture Smithsonian National Museum of African American History & Culture free

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Designed to replicate the three-tiered crowns found in Yoruban art from West Africa, with bronze-colored latticework accents that honor the ironwork of enslaved African Americans, the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History & Culture opened on the National Mall in 2016. More than 40,000 artifacts are displayed inside, including photographs of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and other civil rights activists, boxing headgear and a robe used by Muhammad Ali, and a fedora once worn by Michael Jackson. Themed guided tours are offered on select dates. Additionally, museumgoers can download the attraction's free mobile app for audio stories about some of the museum's exhibits.

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum United States Holocaust Memorial Museum free

You need to be in the right frame of mind to visit this sobering museum that focuses on the atrocities of the Holocaust. Through film footage, photographs and historical artifacts, it confronts subjects such as Hitler's rise to power, anti-Semitic propaganda and the horrors of the Final Solution. In addition to its permanent exhibition, "The Holocaust," the museum mounts several special exhibits. The facility also has a Hall of Witness, a three-story chamber beneath skylights; a Hall of Remembrance, a space with an eternal flame intended for individual reflection as well as public ceremonies; the Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center; a library and a reading room.

Past travelers felt moved by this powerful museum but cautioned that its graphic collection is not ideal for younger children. (Indeed, the museum itself has age recommendations for its exhibits, signaling that some material may not be suitable for kids.) Many were especially impressed with its informative, thorough and respectful displays, adding that you can easily spend a few hours perusing its halls.

National Gallery of Art National Gallery of Art free

U.S. News Insider Tip: There are two things you won't want to miss here: the rooftop terrace, which affords panoramic views of the city and a photo op with a giant blue rooster, and the only Leonardo da Vinci oil painting on permanent exhibition in the U.S. – Catriona Kendall, Associate Editor

If you're any kind of art connoisseur, you should make a stop at the National Gallery of Art. Composed of the East Building, which houses the gallery's more modern works (think: Henri Matisse and Mark Rothko), and the West Building, which contains the collection's older works (from Sandro Botticelli to Claude Monet), this museum has enough to fill an entire afternoon. Visitors often remark on the museum's large size and expansive collection. Pace yourself and maybe order a coffee, gelato or lunch at one of the gallery's five bars and cafes.

The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts

U.S. News Insider Tip:  Even if you don't have time to catch a performance, head to the rooftop of the Kennedy Center to grab a drink and see an incredible sunset from the terrace. The on-site REACH art gallery and sculpture garden (free) are also fun to wander around. – Erin Evans

Many travelers highly recommend a visit to The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, built and named for America's beloved Camelot president. The Kennedy Center houses the National Symphony Orchestra and the Washington National Opera and hosts numerous other dance, theater and musical performances throughout the year. Although ticket prices can run a bit high, you can take in a performance for free on the Millennium Stage. The Kennedy Center debuted a new permanent exhibit in 2022: Visitors can explore the free "Art and Ideals: President John F. Kennedy" immersive exhibit to learn about the relationship between Kennedy's presidency and the arts. The facility also includes the REACH, an indoor/outdoor complex comprising an art gallery, sculpture garden, classrooms and studios, lecture halls, a video wall and more interactive spaces.

Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History free

With a collection of more than 147 million items, this robust Smithsonian museum on the National Mall attracts millions of visitors each year. Some of the museum's highlights include replicas of giant whales and other marine life in the Sant Ocean Hall. There's also a 2,000-pound, 52-foot model of a mega-tooth shark suspended above a dining area. In addition, you can venture to the Butterfly Pavilion for some fluttery fun with multicolored bugs. No stop at this museum would be complete without stopping by the David H. Koch Hall of Fossils – "Deep Time" exhibit features approximately 700 specimens, including Tyrannosaurus rex and triceratops dinosaurs. Other permanent exhibits explore human evolution, ancient Egypt and geology, among other topics.

Although this museum is especially appealing to families, past visitors said there's something for everyone here. However, the property can get quite crowded on weekends, holidays and during the busy summer season, so consider arriving on a weekday or in the offseason to avoid crowds. Recent museumgoers also suggested saving some time for the Hope Diamond, which is on display in the geology exhibit.

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Washington National Cathedral Washington National Cathedral

U.S. News Insider Tip: Opt for a tour instead of exploring on your own, especially if you want to spot some of the cathedral's weirder gargoyles (like the famous Darth Vader). – Marisa Méndez, Senior Editor

Construction first began on this massive cathedral – the sixth largest in the world – in 1907, but it wasn't actually completed until 1990. (Though work on the building continues, including extensive and ongoing repairs after an earthquake damaged the structure in 2011.) Designed in the Gothic style, the Washington National Cathedral sits surrounded by gardens, creating a pleasant atmosphere for visitors. Take a stroll around the cathedral and peer at its high vaults and flying buttresses, keeping a close eye out for gargoyles (there's one of Darth Vader!). Step inside to admire the building's intricate stained-glass windows.

Arlington National Cemetery Arlington National Cemetery free

Arlington National Cemetery sits in Arlington, Virginia, across the Potomac River from Washington, D.C. The cemetery spans about 1 square mile and serves as the final resting place for more than 400,000 service members, veterans and their families. Visitors should be sure to spend some time viewing the Memorial Amphitheater, the John F. Kennedy Gravesite and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. Additionally, finding the grave of a notable veteran, family member or friend proves to be a powerful experience, according to visitors. The cemetery also has a downloadable app available to help you pinpoint the location of a grave.

Previous travelers appreciate the trolley tour from Arlington National Cemetery Tours, but they warn that the excursion is a bit pricey at $19.50 for adults, $10.75 for children ages 4 to 12 and $15 for seniors ages 65 and older. (There are discounted prices for service members, veterans and their families.)

Planet Word Planet Word

The world's first voice-activated museum, Planet Word strives to provide an immersive language experience through multiple exhibits and interactive galleries. Its word-centric exhibits span three floors and explore such topics as how people learn to speak, words’ origins, the world’s diversity of languages, famous speeches (which visitors can recreate using teleprompters), songs (which you can deliver karaoke style), jokes and how advertising uses language to persuade consumers. It also has a library, of course, as well as recording booths for listening to others reflect on the power of words and for preserving your story. Its Lexicon Lane contains multiple "puzzle cases" with themed word puzzles that can be solved using various clues deposited around the room. The museum, which opened in 2020, also has a restaurant and a gift shop.

Visitors frequently enthuse about this museum with adjectives like "clever," "creative," "fascinating" and "innovative." Many say its well-executed interactive activities make it an especially engaging place for families. Plan on spending at least a couple hours here.

U.S. Capitol and the Library of Congress U.S. Capitol and the Library of Congress free

Arguably the most magnificent building in Washington, the U.S. Capitol is where visitors go to witness politics in action. Inside, members of both houses of Congress debate and create national policy and law, while visitors explore the building's north and south wings and circular centerpiece: the Rotunda. This iconic hall houses paintings, frescoes and sculptures depicting famous scenes from American history, not to mention an iconic cast-iron dome added to the structure in 1868. Though some travelers express mixed reviews on whether the U.S. Capitol warrants the time and effort spent (both making reservations and going on the actual tour), most agree the site is well worth a visit.

If you're not that stoked about exploring the building's innards, consider taking a stroll outside of the building. It's located on the National Mall nearby the U.S. Botanic Garden and the National Air and Space Museum . The easiest way to reach the Capitol is via the Metro to the Capitol South or Federal Center SW stops (both on the Blue, Silver and Orange lines) or the Union Station stop (on the Red Line). Additionally, there are bike racks outside the Capital Visitor Center and Capital Bikeshare stations nearby. For more information, check out the official U.S. Capitol Visitor Center website .

National Portrait Gallery and the Smithsonian American Art Museum National Portrait Gallery and the Smithsonian American Art Museum free

U.S. News Insider Tip:  For an exhilarating night out after a day at the museums, check out the nearby ax throwing bar Kraken Axes. Then, when you work up an appetite, one of the best places to eat in Chinatown is Reren Lamen & Bar. – Catriona Kendall, Associate Editor

The National Portrait Gallery most notably houses images of every previous president, allowing visitors to reminisce about each political figure as they progress through the hall of portraits. The presidential portraits aren't alone, though, as the National Portrait Gallery also houses artistic renderings of notable American citizens ranging from sports figures to civil rights leaders. Moreover, the National Portrait Gallery only takes up half of the building and shares the space with the Smithsonian American Art Museum. This museum showcases rotating exhibits, which have previously exposed visitors to work created in response to the Vietnam War, glasswork, native women artists and more. The Smithsonian American Art Museum also operates a separate branch, the Renwick Gallery, devoted to contemporary craft and decorative arts.

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Smithsonian's National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institute Smithsonian's National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institute free

More than 1,800 animals reside at the Smithsonian's 163-acre National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institute, from Asian elephants to cheetahs to sea lions. Look up every now and then as you stroll beneath the Orangutan Transport System (called the O Line): You may spot orangutans swinging along cables between steel towers. Or, if you're more intrigued by animals native to South America, head over to the Amazonia exhibit, home to creatures like titi monkeys and multiple frog species. The Great Cats exhibit features Sumatran tigers and African lions, among other feline predators. The zoo also has a playground and other attractions geared toward kids. If you time your visit for the holidays, swing by the zoo after dark for its ZooLights exhibition, when animal lanterns and lights bedazzle the park.

Recent visitors praised the zoo's pleasant surroundings and broad selection of species. Others warn future travelers to temper expectations: It's popular during the spring and summer seasons and there are long lines for (somewhat overpriced) food. Though some said the zoo could be more exciting and have a broader array of animals, keep in mind the more than 360 species are free to visit.

Union Market Union Market free

U.S. News Insider Tip: If you're visiting with a group of people, buy a few different dishes from the various stalls and enjoy a little self-guided food tour of the market's best offerings. – Erin Evans

A massive food hall and gathering place for locals and tourists alike, Union Market is a fun place to spend a morning, afternoon or evening. Anchoring the Union Market District in Northeast D.C., the warehouse-style building features a plethora of food stalls, restaurants, bars and shops. The building originally opened to the public as the Union Terminal Market in 1931 and has transformed over the years to become the bustling hub of food, drink and socializing it is today. Dining options include coffee bars, Korean-Mexican fusion food stalls, specialty charcuterie and cheese shops, chocolatiers, pizzerias, doughnut spots and more. There are several upscale restaurants nearby as well, such as St. Anselm and Masseria.

Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery free

The Freer Gallery of Art and the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery combine to comprise the Smithsonian National Museum of Asian Art. Opened in 1923, the Freer Gallery showcases American paintings from the late 19th century aesthetic movement, plus art from China, Egypt, India, Japan, Korea and the Islamic world. The Sackler Gallery opened in 1987 in the adjacent building, and it displays Thai earthenware, a Tibetan Buddhist shrine, Iranian artifacts and a host of rotating exhibits.

Past visitors particularly appreciated the Peacock Room, a gilded blue and gold room filled with frescoes of peacocks and pottery. The Sackler Gallery's underground exhibits also serve as a boon for sweltering tourists during the District’s hot summer months, which delighted recent travelers. The general consensus is that there are some remarkable works of art here.

Rock Creek Park Rock Creek Park free

A large urban park extending from the Washington, D.C.-Maryland border to the Potomac River, Rock Creek Park is a destination for an expansive array of outdoor activities. It has more than 32 miles of hiking trails and 13 miles of horseback riding trails while bicyclists can use its paved trails and roads. It has a nine-hole golf course and tennis courts. Fishing and paddleboating on the Potomac River are additional options. The park also boasts plenty of built things to see, such as scenic bridges, fountains and statues.

In addition to its more than 1,750 acres of outdoor space, the park encompasses multiple noteworthy structures. The Nature Center features a book- and game-filled children's Discovery Room, displays of live turtles and snakes and an observation deck. It provides hiking information and serves as the starting point of the half-mile Woodland Trail. The Peirce Mill operated as a grist mill from 1829 to 1897, making the historical building the last one of its kind in the area. The Old Stone House, constructed around 1766, ranks as the oldest building on its original foundation in Washington D.C. Its former kitchen contains historical exhibits.

National Archives Museum National Archives Museum free

If you love history, you'll enjoy visiting this museum. A treasure trove of the United States' founding documents, the National Archives Museum is high on travelers' to-do lists and almost always has long entrance lines. But once you do get inside, you'll see the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution and the Bill of Rights, along with one of the surviving copies of the Magna Carta. Other interactive and kid-friendly exhibits fill the museum, which is located off the Archives-Navy Memorial-Penn Quarter Metro station on the Green and Yellow lines. Conveniently, the museum is also a popular stop on many of the city's best bus tours .

Though the museum welcomes visitors every day from 10 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., visitors are not permitted to enter after 5 p.m. A gift shop, cafe and restrooms are on-site. 

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9:30 Club 9:30 Club

U.S. News Insider Tip: If you're attending a concert at this venue, plan to arrive early, as the line can stretch around the block for popular artists. And if possible, avoid using the coat check (unless you want to be stuck waiting in line for hours after the show).  – Alissa Grisler, Associate Editor

The 9:30 Club has often been heralded as one of the best live music venues in America. The iconic club began earning its accolades around the time it opened in 1980, though, and has hosted groups like Nirvana, R.E.M., Red Hot Chili Peppers, Fugazi and Public Enemy, among others. While the 9:30 Club relocated and expanded over time, the club is still small enough to feel intimate. Its location near the bustling U Street corridor means that travelers will have no shortage of options for a pre-show dinner or a post-show drink (the staple Ben's Chili Bowl is just a few blocks away). Alternatively, the 9:30 Club offers a small menu of quesadillas, nachos and tacos if you want to eat there.

Nationals Park Nationals Park

Nationals Park is home to the Washington Nationals, the city's Major League Baseball team. The stadium opened in March 2008; it's located in the popular Navy Yard neighborhood and seats 40,000-plus fans. Nats Park welcomes visitors and locals to see the games typically from March through October, so check the schedule to see if they're in town when you're visiting the city and buy tickets for a fun-filled afternoon or evening of baseball. There's not a bad seat in the stadium and there are plenty of concession options, including barbecue, tacos, sandwiches, pizza, hot dogs, ice cream, beer, cocktails and an outpost of the DC-famous Ben's Chili Bowl.

If the team isn't in town when you are, you can still check out the stadium on a two-hour tour (for $25). Tours are available on non-game days at 10:30 a.m., noon, 1 and 2:30 p.m. and take travelers to see the media box, the dugout, the bullpen and the visiting team's locker room.

United States Botanic Garden United States Botanic Garden free

Billed as a "living plant museum," the United States Botanic Garden features dozens of intriguing plants and flowers across its indoor conservatory and outdoor gardens. Colorful orchids, roses, irises and lilies, and rare and exotic plants are just a few examples of what you can see on a visit here. The area includes a conservatory, outdoor gardens and the Bartholdi Fountain and Gardens; there are pathways to walk through each of the sections to enjoy a self-guided tour of the flora. A fun fact to note: The garden was established in 1820 and it is the oldest continually operating public garden in the U.S.

Travelers say this is a lovely spot to wander through and see beautiful flowers and plants. Many say the orchid room (with 5,000-some orchids) is a showstopper and must-visit part of the garden.

National Building Museum National Building Museum

U.S. News Insider Tip:  The permanent exhibits are a bit technical, but special exhibits are accessible (and often hands-on!) for everyone, regardless of their knowledge of architecture. – Marisa Méndez, Senior Editor

Washington boasts countless examples of iconic architecture, but the National Building Museum fittingly stands out from the rest. The gargantuan former Pension Building, which completed construction in 1887, once housed the United States Pension Bureau as well as a variety of political events like inaugural balls. In 1985, the building completed its transition into a museum, and it was officially renamed the National Building Museum in 1997. Currently, the museum showcases various interesting intersections of architecture and design throughout American history and culture via approximately 100,000 photos, 130,000 architectural drawing and prints, and more than 20,000 objects ranging from building materials to toys.

Frederick Douglass National Historic Site Frederick Douglass National Historic Site free

Like other parts of the South, the Washington metropolitan area – which includes Maryland, Virginia and Washington, D.C. – was once home to numerous plantations that profited off the labor of enslaved African Americans. To learn more about one of the region's most famous former slaves, visit the Frederick Douglass National Historic Site in the district's Anacostia neighborhood.

At this historical site, you'll learn all about Frederick Douglass, who had been born into slavery in 1818 who fled from Maryland to New York City in 1838. After becoming a free man, Douglass devoted his life to speaking against slavery, producing abolitionist newspapers and writing about his experience as a slave. In 1872, Douglass and his then wife, Anna, moved to Washington, D.C. The couple moved into the house known as Cedar Hill in 1878. After the death of his first wife in 1882, Douglass married Helen Pitts in 1884 and continued to live in the house until his death in 1895.

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Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden free

The Hirshhorn Museum is a contemporary art museum that features eye-catching exhibits and hosts stimulating events. The museum states its mission is "to share the transformative power of modern and contemporary art by creating meaningful, personal experiences in which art, artists, audiences and ideas converge." Exhibits at this museum often rotate in but examples of art you might encounter include abstract paintings, interactive multimedia and text- and image-based art. The Hirshhorn Museum also hosts many family-friendly events and activities to immerse kids in the art world. Meanwhile, several outdoor galleries make up the sculpture garden, which sits across the street from the museum. (Note: The sculpture garden is currently closed for an ongoing revitalization. It is expected to reopen later in 2024 or in 2025.)

Recent visitors recommend stopping by the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden to explore its modern art exhibits. Since it's free, it's easy to spend as much (or as little) time as you want inside. Several said they appreciated how often the exhibitions on display change, so there's always something new when they visit. Some noted though that if you're short on time, this is not a museum to prioritize seeing in D.C. as some of the other options are more interesting or engaging.

U.S. National Arboretum and the National Bonsai & Penjing Museum U.S. National Arboretum and the National Bonsai & Penjing Museum free

Note: Due to the discovery of boxwood blight, the arboretum has closed its Boxwood Collection and adjacent Perennials Collection in order to prevent spread of the disease. It is closed until further notice.

Located northeast of downtown Washington, D.C., the United States National Arboretum rewards its visitors with beautiful outdoor spaces. The arboretum's outdoor collections range from dogwoods to azaleas to magnolias, but none of the plants are the area's primary attraction. Instead, most travelers make the trek here for the National Capitol Columns and the bonsai collection. The National Capitol Columns were built in 1828, decorated the Capitol building until 1958 and found their way to the arboretum in the 1980s. Now, the columns serve as an excellent place to snap photos or enjoy a picnic. The area's bonsai trees sit in the National Bonsai & Penjing Museum, which boasts an astounding 300 miniature trees that staff members rotate through the museum's three pavilions and special exhibits gallery.

Heurich House Museum Heurich House Museum

German-American immigrant and brewing entrepreneur Christian Heurich built the mansion that now bears his name in the late 19th century. Now, its stands as both an example of Richardsonian Romanesque residential architecture as well a testament to the business-owner's legacy. (It also, appropriately enough, serves as the headquarters of the District of Columbia Brewers Guild, a nonprofit trade organization serving the city's craft brewing industry.) The museum aims to preserve the building, its grounds and its collections while demonstrating the relevance of Heurich's version of the American dream to the modern day.

Visitors typically find the tour guides highly knowledgeable and enjoy seeing the fine period furniture and the well-preserved, intricately decorated structure.

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There's Only One DC

Your guide to Washington, DC through a local lens at hotels, on tours and around the city.

As you plan your trip to the nation's capital, we're here to remind you of all the experiences that make DC a unique destination.

You’re invited to a place that embraces the natural world year-round, hosts an amazing collection of seasonal events and festivals and offers more than 100 free things to do. See prehistoric fossils at the Smithsonian National of Museum Natural History and visit one of the oldest botanic gardens in the U.S. Explore the 2,100 acres of Rock Creek Park and marvel at the U.S. National Arboretum. Spend the evening exploring local breweries and wineries or dine at an award-winning restaurant. You'll soon realize there's no other place like DC.

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20 African-American history destinations in Washington, D.C.

With the opening of the  National Museum of African American History and Culture (NMAAHC), there may be some that believe that the Smithsonian museum is the be-all-end-all of where to go for black history and contemporary culture in the nation's capital, but that's not true.

From the African American Civil War Museum to the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial, there are plenty of sites worth the hike for discovering how significant African Americans have been not only in Washington, D.C., but in the nation.

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10 Hidden Historical Spots to Visit in Washington, D.C.

March 22, 2017

My kid loves the dinosaurs at the Natural History Museum as much as the next guy. But when you feel like you’ve done everything there is to do on the National Mall , it’s time to branch out. From lesser-known museums to houses with secret passageways, here are some secret(ish) places to explore in the D.C. area.

1. Old Stone House

The Old Stone House 3051 M Street Northwest Washington, DC Nestled among Georgetown’s high-end shops is the oldest building in the District of Columbia. Tour this National Park Service property to learn how people lived in the 18th century. The home isn’t big, so your tour won’t tax little ones’ short attention spans. Once you’ve had your fill of life in the 1700s, let your kids run around the home’s beautiful gardens to burn off some steam.

2. Capitol Grotto

United States Capitol Capitol Driveway Northwest Washington, DC On a hot summer day in D.C., there’s one place that’s always cool: the Summerhouse on the U.S. Capitol grounds. Designed by famed landscape architect (and designer of Central Park) Frederick Law Olmsted, the small brick structure was built in the 1870s. It provided travelers to the Capitol with a place to refresh themselves after a long journey with a cool drink of water and a pleasant place to rest. For your kids, this hidden shady spot, with gently burbling water running through it, is the perfect place to cool off after too much time in the sun touring the National Mall. 

3. Gadsby’s Tavern

Gadsby's Tavern Museum 134 N Royal St Alexandria, VA Would your kids enjoy eating in the same restaurant as George Washington? Gadsby’s Tavern in Old Town Alexandria has been serving meals since the 1700s, and has counted not only our first president, but John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe and the Marquis de Lafayette among its patrons. Check out their museum, then enjoy a festive candlelit meal in the restaurant—still serving cock-a-leekie pie and Virginia peanut soup after all these centuries. And when you’re done with your meal, your family can enjoy a stroll along the Old Town waterfront.

4. Frederick Douglass House  

Frederick Douglass National Historic Site 1411 W St SE Washington, DC High on a hill in Anacostia is the home where Frederick Douglass lived for the last 17 years of his life. In addition to offering tours of the historic house and grounds, the National Park Service hosts special celebratory events each February in honor of Frederick Douglass’s birthday . This year’s celebration included art activities for kids, community parties with live music, historic photography demonstrations, and an urban gardening workshop, among other fun family-friendly events. Bonus: If your kids have a National Parks Passport, don’t forget to get a stamp during your visit!

5. Crispus Attucks Park

Crispus Attucks Park 23 U St NW Washington, DC This tiny but gorgeous sanctuary in the middle of Bloomingdale is full of blossoming flowers and grassy spots to spread out your picnic blanket. Named for the first person to lose his life in the Revolutionary War, the “secret” park was created on the site of an old industrial complex. The park is also the home of Bloomindale Community Day (this year, May 16), featuring live music, a giant yard sale and food from local restaurants. Let your kids soak up the sunshine in this urban oasis.

6. Marine Barracks

Marine Barracks 8th & I Streets SE Washington, DC Every Friday evening in the summer, the Marine Corps showcases their musical and ceremonial traditions with a Sunset Parade at the Marine Barracks in Eastern Market. Enjoy music by the United States Marine Band and other prestigious ensembles, and experience a parade “offered solely to express the dignity and pride that represents more than two centuries of heritage for all Americans.” Reservations are required, but are free. Eastern Market is full of restaurants to grab a bite at before the parade—including kid-friendly options like Matchbox , Ted’s Bulletin  and Seventh Hill Pizza . 

7. Torpedo Factory

Torpedo Factory Art Center 105 N Union St Alexandria, VA Built to supply the U.S. military with torpedoes during the First and Second World Wars, Alexandria’s Torpedo Factory is now home to paintings and sculptures instead of deadly weapons. This art center is filled with bright studios inhabited by all manner of artists—weavers, sculptors, clothing designers and metalworkers. Come watch them at work and chat with them about what inspires their creativity, or take your kids to an art class of their own . 

8. Capitol Columns

United States National Arboretum 3501 New York Ave NE Washington, DC It’s a bit disorienting to be walking through the Arcadian setting of the National Arboretum , and suddenly spot 22 huge Corinthian columns rising into the air. The columns once graced the U.S. Capitol, but were replaced when the iconic dome was built. They found a permanent home in a grassy meadow at the Arboretum, where today they make great fodder for family photos. While you’re at the Arboretum, stop by the Washington Youth Garden to explore—and taste—what they have growing.

9. The Brewmaster’s Castle

Heurich House Museum 1307 New Hampshire Ave NW Washington, DC Did you know that Dupont Circle is home to a “castle?” Built at the turn of the 20th century by a family of brewers, Heurich House is a mansion like nothing else in D.C. The historic home hosts tours and special events nowadays. Two activities your kids would enjoy? Their traditional German Christmas market is perfect for a family holiday shopping outing—complete with tasty treats. And in the warmer months, the home’s lush hidden garden is an outstanding spot for a picnic.

10.  Mansion on O Street

The Mansion on O Street 2020 O St NW Washington, DC What kid wouldn’t love a house full of secret rooms to explore! The Mansion on O Street is a series of five interconnected townhouses designed in 1892 by the architect for the U.S. Capitol. This labyrinth of a building includes more than 100 rooms and—get this—over 70 secret doors. Take a self-guided tour, or sign up for a special event—like one of their O’Kids Playdates , featuring a treasure hunt with milk and cookies. 

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| THIS ARTICLE WAS CREATED IN PARTNERSHIP WITH Washington, DC & Visit the USA |

--> BY Meredith Bryan

Last updated . 16 September 2024

Soak up America’s rich history and explore eclectic neighbourhoods in the nation’s capital, where art, music, architecture, food and live events collide.

Washington, DC has long been one of America’s most dynamic cities, a historic seat of power that has evolved into an alluring mash-up of political history, architectural might and cultural and culinary innovation – all set against a striking natural landscape. Here’s why there’s never been a better time to experience the city’s rich history and bright, complex present.

1. World-renowned art museums

Washington, DC’s storied art collections include the National Gallery of Art , which was established under President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1937 with funds from a private philanthropist. Today, the gallery owns 150,000 masterworks by American and European artists, including Ginevra de’ Benci , the only painting by Leonardo da Vinci on view in the Americas.

Located nearby along the scenic National Mall, the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Asian Art houses one of the world’s most important collections of Asian art. The Smithsonian’s National Portrait Gallery , meanwhile, collects and commissions portraits of impactful Americans throughout history, including the famous Obama paintings by artists Kehinde Wiley and Amy Sherald.

Splendour in the world’s pivotal collections of Asian art.

2. Immersive experiences

Since opening in 2020, Planet Word has billed itself as “the world’s first voice-activated museum” and offers a self-guided tour through the power and potential of language. Showstopping exhibits include the Speaking Willow , a tree that murmurs at you in hundreds of languages, and Word Worlds , where you can use words to transform the colour of your environment.

Similarly inventive is Artechouse , a first-of-its-kind art space that showcases experiential installations through technology.

Prepare to be amazed by the world’s first voice-activated museum.

3. Cultural discoveries

Washington National Cathedral is a stunning gothic masterpiece that famously took 83 years to complete – construction started in 1907, under President Theodore Roosevelt, and wrapped up in 1990, under President George H.W. Bush. The second-largest cathedral in the USA (after St John the Divine in New York) features 112 gargoyles and has hosted the funerals of multiple presidents, including Eisenhower and Reagan. As an Episcopalian house of worship, it has also (bless!) ordained female priests for 50 years. Check out the full schedule of concerts or catch a shorter organ or choral performance during sightseeing hours.

Another highlight in scenic, suburban Northwest DC is Hillwood Estate Museum & Gardens , the grand stately home and gardens of Marjorie Merriweather Post, a cereal heiress, philanthropist and avid art collector who was once the richest woman in the USA. Set on 25 acres overlooking the sprawling and wooded Rock Creek Park, the mansion features 13 acres of lush formal gardens, including a Japanese garden and French parterre, and an adorable gift shop and cafe.

Catch a brief organ or choral performance while sightseeing Washington National Cathedral .

4. Historical moments

The National Mall is the beating heart of historic Washington, DC, comprising three walkable, tree-lined kilometres between the United States Capitol and the glittering Lincoln Memorial . It’s home to many of the city’s best museums – most of them free – as well as the Washington Monument, which defines the skyline at 169 metres high.

Among the mall’s most beloved attractions is the Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum , which houses the largest collection of historic air and spacecraft in the world. Standout displays include the Apollo 11 module that delivered Neil Armstrong to the moon in 1969, as well as the 1903 Wright Flyer , the world’s first successful aeroplane.

Just off the National Mall, don’t miss The People’s House: A White House Experience , opening late September 2024. Designed to offer a cutting-edge, technology-driven primer on White House and presidential history, it includes a full-scale replica of the Oval Office.

Explore the skies at the National Air and Space Museum.

5. Cultural events

Spring – aka March to June – is one of the most exciting times of year in Washington, DC. It’s when the Yoshino cherry trees planted along the Tidal Basin and at the Washington Monument explode into delicate white clouds, their annual bloom monitored by a live bloomcam . The trees were a gift from Japan in 1912 and have since inspired a four-week celebration that attracts over a million visitors per year. The National Cherry Blossom Festival includes a parade, kite festival, live music and fireworks at ‘Petalpalooza’.

DC JazzFest , meanwhile, which recently celebrated its 20th anniversary, attracts rising stars and established artists to venues around the city each Labor Day weekend (at the end of August/ early September). It offers up-close-and-personal encounters with this classic art form.

Visit in spring to view cherry blossoms with a view of the Jefferson Memorial.

6. Performing arts and music

The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts is a legendary national hub for symphony, opera and a wide variety of other dance and musical genres. Take a free guided tour even if you can’t catch a performance.

Two blocks from the White House there’s the opulent Warner Theatre , which dates back to 1924 and books big-name comedians, Broadway shows and local and international musicians.

The thriving and diverse music scene also extends through its bars, clubs and newer venues. These include The Anthem , a mid-sized concert hall at The Wharf on the waterfront in Southwest DC, which is operated by the owners of the legendarily intimate 9:30 Club . Or head to historic, impossibly quaint Georgetown for Blues Alley , the nation’s oldest continually operating jazz supper club, which has hosted greats including Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Byrd and Sarah Vaughan.

Enjoy live music at The Anthem.

7. Global dining

Washington, DC is known as a hotbed of culinary creativity, a wildly diverse yet still somehow underhyped food scene that’s unquestionably one of the best in the USA. Eat high-end sushi by chef Kwang Kim (of Morimoto and Nobu) at the stately SHŌTŌ , or try authentic doro at Ethiopic , one of many outstanding Ethiopian restaurants around the city . Sample spicy Laotian cuisine at famed Thip Khao , one of several outposts of chef Seng Luangrath, and nibble Korean bar food by chef Angel Barreto at the sleek Anju .

Don’t miss the institution that is Ben’s Chili Bowl , a Black-owned neighbourhood business that dates back to 1958. Its half-smokes (a large hot dog, for the uninitiated) doused in chilli are iconic.

Try a range of international cuisines, including the mouthwatering dishes at Ethiopic Restaurant.

Start planning your trip to Washington, DC at luxuryescapes.com.

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Fallen DC officer Wayne David to be honored in procession, funeral

Investigator wayne david died in the line of duty last month. a procession in his honor on thursday could affect traffic on the capital beltway and route 50, by juliana valencia, news4 reporter and nbc washington staff • published september 12, 2024 • updated on september 12, 2024 at 5:37 pm.

Wayne David, a 25-year veteran of the Metropolitan Police Department who died on the job last month, will be remembered Thursday by D.C.’s mayor, the police chief and his children at a procession and funeral.

David died in August after a gun he was trying to recover from a storm drain went off. He was 52.

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David is set to receive full line-of-duty death honors in his procession.

It’s expected to go from 1:30 to 3:30 p.m., taking the Beltway inbound to Route 50 and passing the police’s Violent Crime Suppression Division on New York Avenue. Then, it’s set to turn right onto Bladensburg Road to Fort Lincoln Cemetery. Drivers should expect extra traffic during the procession.

‘This wasn’t just a job’: Officer David remembered fondly

Since 2007, David worked as a crime scene search officer, recovering illegal guns across the city.

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D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowser said he took hundreds of weapons off the streets and called him a good man that many people looked up to.

Bowser and D.C. police chief Pamela Smith are scheduled to speak at David’s funeral at Ebenezer AME Church in Fort Washington, before the procession.

At David’s church, National Community Church in Southeast D.C., he was remembered as a man with a big heart and a big smile who loved to give back.

As a member of the congregation, he also provided security for the church.

“Very easy to talk to, very easy to engage and a non-threatening presence, in spite of the badge, in spite of having all the regalia,” Pastor Ernest Clover said.

“Officer David was the epitome of community policing,” a fellow officer wrote on Facebook. “He regularly worked overtime at the Metro stations and would challenge high school students with trivia before they could pass, just to make sure they were keeping up with their studies.”

Metro recently honored David for helping disarm a woman who was threatening officers with a knife at the Fort Totten station.

“For him this wasn’t just a job,” Executive Assistant Chief of Police Jeffrey Carroll said. “Every day he went out, he engaged the kids that were out there, trying to put them on the right path. Talking to people, making sure they were doing the right things.”

The man accused of dumping the gun that killed David turned himself into police custody. He was charged with carrying a pistol without a license.

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