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25 Best Things to Do in Istanbul

From historic squares to the Grand Bazaar, there's much to do in the Turkish metropolis.

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Surely there has never been a dull moment in Istanbul . An imperial capital for 1,700 years, the metropolis has long stood as a gateway between the East and West, and that has made it a hub for crossing cultures, religions, ideologies, and cuisine. And the legacy of the city — formerly Constantinople — has withstood the test of time. "It is a city with an incredible depth of culture, and history like no other," says Liam Dunch, product manager of Abercrombie & Kent, Europe. "Discovery through the stratification and the layers will be constant and unending. Observing the way that people of the city blend together the notions of the East and those of the West is an incredible experience."

Mina Agnos, president of Travelive and a Travel and Leisure A-List Advisor , agrees that the bustling city is a quintessential destination for anyone aiming to understand Turkey. "Every visit to Turkey either starts or ends with Istanbul," she adds. "It is a uniquely diverse city with so many unforgettable sites to discover." Read on to learn what these experts name as the best things to do in Istanbul.

Related : Travel + Leisure Readers' 3 Favorite Hotels in Istanbul of 2023

Experience Taksim Square.

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Taksim Square is in the heart of modern Istanbul, perched at the end of the famous pedestrian street Istiklal Caddesi. Past meets present here; at one end you have the grand Taksim Mosque, and at the other is the modern Ataturk Cultural Center . This is where the hum of Istanbul’s activity vibrates at its highest level.

Stroll down Istiklal Caddesi.

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Speaking of Istiklal Caddesi, this pedestrian-only walking street is the place to soak in the vibe of Istanbul. It is one of the most famous thoroughfares in the country today and is flanked by both Ottoman-era buildings and Art Nouveau and Art Deco structures. The buildings house everything from boutiques and art galleries to cafes, theaters, restaurants, and nightclubs.

Sample Turkish kebab.

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Turkish cuisine includes a dizzying array of grilled meats, seafood, salads, Mediterranean and Middle Eastern spices, rich desserts, coffee, and tea. When visiting Istanbul, you will want to try as many of the above as possible, but perhaps Turkish kebab especially. Made of marinated lamb or beef, the kebab is cooked on skewers and served alongside vegetables or wrapped up in lavash bread.

Visit the Galata Tower.

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Rising from the historic streets of Istanbul's Beyoglu district, Galata Tower was originally constructed as a watchtower during the Byzantine era. The structure that stands today, however, dates back to the 13th century and serves as a gallery and museum. A primary feature of the tower is a 360-degree observation deck that overlooks Istanbul.

Shop and party in Beyoglu.

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"The European side of Istanbul is home to the main historic district," says Agnos. "This side of the city is considered more 'Western' and it includes nightlife spots and more cosmopolitan districts such as Beyoglu and Karakoy. Beyoglu is famous for its vibrant atmosphere; this area offers wonderful stops for shopping, dining, and nightlife." It's likely you will spend a lot of time in Beyoglu should you travel to Istanbul. Steeped in more than a thousand years of history, the neighborhood is the beating heart of modern Istanbul on the European side of the city.

Grab a drink at Grand Hotel de Londres.

A grande dame of Istanbul, Grand Hotel de Londres is a beautifully preserved building from the 1800s. It's all about opulence here, from the rich color palette and glittering chandeliers to plush wall-to-wall carpeting. The terrace bar is a favorite hangout for tourists and locals; there's often live music here, plus beautiful sunset views over the Golden Horn. "This is a good suggestion for travelers that have been to Istanbul," says Agnos. "It's an off-the-beaten-path suggestion for visitors to really feel the vibe of the city."

Explore Karakoy.

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"Karakoy, the modern name for the old Galata, is part of the Beyoglu district," says Agnos. "It is known as one of the hippest and oldest neighborhoods in Istanbul, home to arty cafes, local boutiques, cocktail bars open late into the night, and art galleries. There is a growing local fashion and art scene in this area."

Marvel at the Blue Mosque.

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One of the most recognizable landmarks in Istanbul, the Blue Mosque (also known as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque) is a beacon in the city skyline. It is known for its gorgeous domes and six soaring minaret towers. The mosque dates back to the 17th century and is still a functioning mosque today.

Visit Hagia Sophia.

Not far from the Blue Mosque is the equally impressive Hagia Sophia. Originally built as a church where rulers of the empire were crowned, it was later converted to a mosque. Today it serves as a museum dedicated to Turkey, and it remains one of the most important monuments for both the Byzantine and Ottoman empires.

Roam the Hippodrome.

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Back when Istanbul was the imperial capital of Constantinople, it was known for its horse and chariot racing, and the Hippodrome was where these exciting, adrenaline-pumping races took place. While the original venue is no longer around, what stands in its place is Sultanahmet Square, where several monuments serve as reminders of the area's millennia-old past.

Explore the Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum.

The Turkish and Islamic Art Museum is a revolutionary museum for Turkey, being the first in the country to showcase Turkish and Islamic artwork together. Opened in 1914, it was the last museum to open during the Ottoman Empire period. The museum has 1,700 pieces of art, and its carpet collection is among the most impressive in the world.

Journey underground at the Basilica Cistern.

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Istanbul's skyline soars with some of the world's most beautiful and historic monuments, and the beauty continues underneath the pavement, too, thanks to masterpieces of engineering and infrastructure. The primary water reservoir for Constantinople, the Basilica Cistern is cathedral-esque and a sight to see. Built during the 4th century, it is supported by 336 columns and can hold up to 17.5 million gallons of water.

Visit Topkapi Palace.

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This 15th-century palace was once the administrative headquarters for the Ottoman Empire. Now a museum, the venue is full of treasures, from walls festooned with gorgeous paintings to rooms that give way to sumptuous courtyards — you can even explore the opulent former harem. It's one of the best places in Istanbul to learn about the former grandeur of the Ottoman Empire.

Check out the Süleymaniye Mosque.

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Istanbul is not short on impressive mosques, and Süleymaniye Mosque is certainly one of its most beautiful. Considered the masterpiece of architect Mimar Sinan, the mosque was built in the 16th century to honor Sultan Süleyman, the longest-reigning sultan of the Ottoman Empire. The central dome stands at a staggering 154 feet tall and the interior is beautifully decorated with colors of gold, green, red, and blue.

Ferry to Istanbul’s Asian side.

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Istanbul stands as an important crossroads between Europe and Asia, and the city itself is divided between the two continents by the Bosphorus Strait. Be sure to immerse yourself in both sides of this rich city in order to best understand its history. There are more than 20 ferry routes across the Bosphorus, and the crossing takes only 15 minutes.

Admire Beylerbeyi Palace.

Across the Bosphorus, Beylerbeyi Palace is a 19th-century estate built as a summer palace for royalty. It was also used as a residence for visiting heads of state. The now-museum is a gorgeous example of interior design and architecture, with nods to both Ottoman and Neo-Baroque styles. The stunning gardens that surround the palace are equally impressive.

Shop around Kadikoy Market.

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Kadikoy Market is part of a buzzy bazaar on Istanbul's Asian side. Overlooking the Sea of Marmara, the market is a historic one, home to more than 4,000 vendors selling everything from fruits and vegetables to carpets, pottery, textiles, and paintings. It is also one of the best spots in the city to sample Turkish street food and Turkish delights, a jelly candy made with rosewater.

Walk the Kuzguncuk neighborhood.

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Sandwiched between Uskudar and Beylerbeyi, Kuzguncuk is one of the most lively and vibrant neighborhoods in Istanbul's Asian side, and it has always been a melting pot of religions and cultures. You'll see mosques, churches, and synagogues here, plus the neighborhood's funky mishmash of coffee shops, restaurants, tree-lined cobblestone streets, and brightly colored historic homes.

Bargain at the Grand Bazaar.

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Prepare to feast your eyes on the granddaddy of all covered markets. One of the world's oldest and largest venues of its kind, the Grand Bazaar of Istanbul contains a maze of streets and thousands of shops. Vendors sell everything you could possibly think of, so if you're a professional at haggling, this will be like your Super Bowl.

Get a serious scrubbing at Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı.

Wellness has been "on trend" in Turkey for hundreds of years, and visitors can step back into the old ways of wellness with a visit to the iconic Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı. The building dates back to the 16th century and serves as one of the top spots in the city for a classic hamam ritual today. Remember to book accordingly — the hamam is open to women in the morning and men in the afternoon.

Visit the Monastery of Zoodochos Pege.

This early Byzantine monastery has a history of miracles and legends tied to it, thanks to a spring that is believed to have magical powers. It's also set on a hilltop, making it a great place to take in city views.

Connect with the local community.

If you like to step into the shoes of a local when you travel, you can do that in Turkey. Agnos recommends visiting the island village of Bozcaada in August to harvest and sell tomatoes with the local community. Or, if you're in Bodrum, join the olive harvest that occurs between September 15 and December 25.

Enjoy the Mediterranean climate.

Istanbul may be a cosmopolitan city, but it is surrounded by nature at every turn, with coastal views, island-style living, forests, and parks. "There are many seaside promenades where locals walk, run, or socialize and hang out," says Dunch. "From early June to the end of September, public beaches on the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara are open." Dunch also recommends enjoying open-air concerts in the summer, or visiting Belgrad Forest, north of the city. "Around Prince's Island," he adds, "sailing and water sports are popular."

Discover your favorite ‘esnaf lokantası’.

Istanbul has some of the top restaurants in Europe, but local, homestyle street food cafes are where the city really shows its heart. "I recommend eating at a craftsmen's eatery," said Dunch. "They are referred to as 'esnaf lokantası,' frequented by shopkeepers and craftsmen in commercially vibrant areas, such as the markets, and they offer underrated and extremely tasty home-style cooking. This is as close as a visitor can get to the heart of Turkish cuisine."

Be entertained at Bomontiada.

The impressive Bomontiada complex is a center for the arts. There's the Ara Güler Museum, restaurants, and a calendar of outdoor concerts and movie screenings, making this the place to go for all forms of entertainment. It also happens to be housed within the once-abandoned Bomonti beer factory, and it was integral to helping redefine this formerly desolate part of the city.

Turkey, Istanbul . Topkapi Palace, the Harem

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This magical meeting place straddling two continents has more top-notch attractions than it has minarets (and that's a lot).

Best Time to Visit

Best things to do, leave the planning to a local expert.

Experience the real Istanbul. Let a local expert handle the planning for you.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque in Istanbul, Türkiye. Built between 532 and 537AD by Roman Emperor Justinian I as the Christian Cathedral of Constantinople.

Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque

Sultanahmet

Right in the heart of İstanbul’s historic center, this sacred Byzantine building remains an important symbol of power.

Topkapi Palace, Istanbul, Turkey

Topkapı Palace

Topkapı is the subject of more colourful stories than most of the world's museums put together. Libidinous sultans, ambitious courtiers, beautiful…

Chora Church

Kariye Mosque

İstanbul has more than its fair share of Byzantine monuments, but few are as drop-dead gorgeous as this mosaic- and fresco-laden church. Nestled in the…

Suleymaniye Mosque

Süleymaniye Mosque

The Süleymaniye crowns one of İstanbul's seven hills and dominates the Golden Horn, providing a landmark for the entire city. Though it's not the largest…

Basilica Cistern

Basilica Cistern

This subterranean structure was commissioned by Emperor Justinian and built in 532. The largest surviving Byzantine cistern in İstanbul, it was…

Blue Mosque.

Blue Mosque

İstanbul's most photogenic building was the grand project of Sultan Ahmet I (r 1603–17), whose tomb is located on the north side of the site facing…

Entrance To Bazaar

Grand Bazaar

The colourful and chaotic Grand Bazaar is the heart of İstanbul's Old City and has been so for centuries. Starting as a small vaulted bedesten (warehouse)…

Pera Museum

Pera Museum

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Pierre Loti Café

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SALT Beyoğlu

With a brief to explore critical and timely issues in visual and material culture, the İstiklal branch of the SALT cultural centre is one of the city's…

Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı

Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı

It took seven years to develop a conservation plan for this 1580 Mimar Sinan–designed building and complete the meticulous restoration. Fortunately, the…

Ayasofya Hürrem Sultan Hamamı

Ayasofya Hürrem Sultan Hamamı

This meticulously restored twin hamam dating to 1556 offers the most luxurious traditional bath experience in the Old City. Designed by Mimar Sinan, it…

Exterior of Dolmabahce Palace Selamlik Building.

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Beşiktaş Çarşı

Beşiktaş Çarşı

The beating heart of Beşiktaş, this bustling backstreet area packed with shops, restaurants, bars, cafes – and the neighbourhood’s youthful crowd – is…

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Barış Manço House

One of the pioneering musicians who mixed rock sounds with traditional Turkish folk music to establish the Anatolian rock genre in the 1960s and 1970s,…

İstiklal Caddesi

İstiklal Caddesi

Once called the Grand Rue de Pera but renamed İstiklal (Independence) in the early years of the Republic, Beyoğlu's premier boulevard is a perfect…

500px Photo ID: 155850215 - This stall was single handedly responsible for killing my waistline.You cannot travel to this fantastic city without sampling these fantastic sweets!

Kadıköy Produce Market

An aromatic, colourful and alluring showcase of the best fresh produce in the city, the Kadıköy Pazarı is foodie central for locals and is becoming an…

Meshur Dondurmacı Ali Usta

Meshur Dondurmacı Ali Usta

Weekend and summer-night saunters down Moda Caddesi wouldn't be the same without a cone of the dondurma (ice cream) produced by the five brothers who…

The Yapı Kredi Kültür Sanat building on İstiklal Caddei

Yapı Kredi Kültür Sanat

Towering over Galatasaray Sq, this sleek cultural centre affiliated with a major Turkish bank stages art exhibitions, hosts classical-music concerts, and…

Spice Bazaar

Spice Bazaar

Vividly coloured spices are displayed alongside jewel-like lokum (Turkish delight) at this Ottoman-era marketplace, providing eye candy for the thousands…

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Hünkâr Kasrı

Hünkâr Kasrı

Built over a grand archway attached to the New Mosque, this small kasrı (pavilion) or mahfili (loge) dates from the same period and functioned as a…

Fatih district during sunset with Valens' Aquaduct in background (top right).

Aqueduct of Valens

Rising majestically over the traffic on busy Atatürk Bulvarı, this limestone aqueduct is one of the city's most distinctive landmarks. Commissioned by…

Maçka Park entrance

Nişantaşi, Bomonti & Harbiye

On a sunny weekend afternoon, you’ll find this slender green oasis in central İstanbul full of picnicking families, canoodling couples and slackline…

Hippodrome

The Byzantine emperors loved nothing more than an afternoon at the chariot races, and this rectangular arena alongside Sultanahmet Park was their venue of…

Turkish Hamam Culture Museum

Turkish Hamam Culture Museum

Constructed by order of the mother of Selim I and one of the wives of Beyazıt II, this now-decommissioned early-16th-century hamam is one of the largest…

SALT Galata

SALT Galata

The descriptor 'cultural centre' is used a lot in İstanbul, but is often a misnomer. Here at SALT Galata it really does apply. Housed in a magnificent…

İstanbul Arastırmaları Enstitüsü

İstanbul Arastırmaları Enstitüsü

Associated with the nearby Pera Museum, this institution incorporates a publicly accessible research library focusing on the cultural and social history…

Beyazıt State Library

Beyazıt State Library

Occupying the former imaret (soup kitchen) and kervansaray (caravanserai) of the Beyazıt Mosque's külliye, this library has recently been the subject of a…

Sphendone

The only remaining built section of the Hippodrome hints at how monumental the arena was. The level of galleries that once topped this section was damaged…

Gülhane Park

Gülhane Park

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Buying from a vendor at the Feriköy Organic Market

Feriköy Organic Market

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Church of St Stephen of the Bulgars

Known as the 'Iron Church', this distinctive Gothic Revival–style building on the Golden Horn has an extremely beautiful interior, with its gilded iron…

Koç Centre exterior

Koç University Research Centre for Anatolian Civilizations

With a wealth of scholarly knowledge and archival photos to draw on, the exhibitions regularly staged on the ground floor of this university-affiliated…

Depo

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The Eyup Sultan Mosque in Istanbul

Eyüp Sultan Mosque

This important complex marks the supposed burial place of Ebu Eyüp el-Ensari, a friend of the Prophet who fell in battle outside the walls of…

Rüstem Paşa Mosque

Rüstem Paşa Mosque

Nestled in the middle of the busy Tahtakale shopping district, this diminutive mosque is a gem. Dating from 1560, it was designed by Sinan for Rüstem Paşa…

Aşiyan Museum

Aşiyan Museum

It’s quite a hike up to this small house-museum, named after the Turkish word for ‘bird’s nest’, but the stunning Bosphorus views may well inspire you to…

Women's Bazaar

Women's Bazaar

Though it's a wonderful spot to observe local life, the vibrant Women's Bazaar isn't for the faint-hearted. Freshly slaughtered sheep carcasses swing in…

Akbank Art Centre

Akbank Art Centre

Turkey's big banks and philanthropic trusts vie to be seen as the greatest sponsor of the arts. İstiklal is a showcase for their generosity, and with this…

Yıldız Park

Yıldız Park

This large and leafy retreat is alive with birds, picnicking families and young couples strolling hand in hand. The best time to visit is in April, when…

Wednesday Market

Wednesday Market

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Planning Tools

Expert guidance to help you plan your trip.

Best Neighborhoods

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Take a break from the hustle and bustle of Istanbul with a day trip to nearby beaches, forests and sleepy towns.

Transportation

Istanbul's scale and traffic jams can be daunting to travelers but the city's compact center and transport options make it a breeze if you're in the know.

Free Things to Do

From mosques and markets to art galleries and monuments, some of Istanbul's best sites don't cost a thing.

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Experience the real Turkey

Let a local expert craft your dream trip.

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42 Things to Know Before You Visit Istanbul: Helpful Istanbul Travel Tips

Istanbul is a magnificent beast.

Thirty-nine districts, 15 million people, and 1700-plus years of history – it’s still difficult for me to wrap my head around a city of this scale.

I never know where to begin with Istanbul. And yet every time I arrive, I somehow feel instantly at ease. Turkey’s biggest metropolis has a way of encircling you, sweeping you up and taking you along for the ride. For me, it’s one of those places where it’s best to relinquish expectations and anxieties and just go with the flow.

View of Istanbul city at sunset from the Galata Bridge, with a Bosphorus ferry and mosque minarets. Travel tips for visiting Istanbul for the first time.

That’s easier said than done, and there are countless tidbits I wish I had known before I visited Istanbul for the first time back in 2019. On my recent re-visit, there were many more things I noticed for the first time.

I struggled to whittle this list down to a digestible size – not because travelling in Istanbul is particularly complicated or difficult, but because when you’re dealing with a city of such incredible breadth and depth, there’s just so much to talk about.

Here are 42 Istanbul tips that I think every traveller will benefit from , including cultural quirks, itinerary planning tips, logistics hints, and common faux pas.

  • Also read: The perfect itinerary for 4 days in Istanbul

Please note: This post contains affiliate links, meaning I may earn a commission if you make a purchase by clicking a link (at no extra cost to you). Learn more.

Istanbul quick links

  • Istanbul airport transfer: Private transfer from Istanbul Airport or Sabiha Gokcen (from $27)
  • Where to stay in Istanbul: Hostel Le Banc (budget); 38 Hotel (mid-range); Hotel Empress Zoe (boutique); Ecole St. Pierre Hotel (luxury)
  • Istanbul Official E-Pass: Pre-purchase online here
  • Skip the line: Blue Mosque & Hagia Sophia Small-Group Tour (from $40)
  • Best Istanbul food tour: Taste of 2 Continents (from $100)
  • Top-rated Istanbul city tour: Best of Istanbul in 1 Day (from $60)
  • Turkey car hire: Find a low-cost rental on Local Rent (from 28€/day)

Essential Istanbul travel tips

Starting with the basics, here are answers to some of the burning questions I had before my first visit to Turkey (Türkiye) and Istanbul.

1. Avoid visiting in summer

Never underestimate Istanbul’s magnetism. The city pulled in more than 14 million tourists in 2019 (including me), and on my most recent trip in 2022, it felt just as crowded as it had been three years earlier.

I’m willing to bet that most people visit Istanbul during the summer months – June, July and August. This feels a bit hypocritical because I myself have visited Istanbul twice during summer – but because I did, I know what peak season is like.

Istanbul’s climate is quite mild relative to other cities in the region. Temperatures might not go too far beyond 30 degrees Celsius in the shade, but the sun is scorching hot, and it’s very dry.

Aside from the oppressive heat, there are the summer swarms to contend with. (You haven’t really experienced a queue until you’ve stood in line for the Hagia Sophia on an August afternoon.) There are crushing crowds at every landmark during summer, and that gets old pretty quickly. On top of that, accommodation prices are noticeably higher and it can be challenging to get a reservation.

The best time to visit Istanbul is during shoulder season, spring (April to early June) or autumn (mid-September to the start of November). For something different, consider visiting Turkey in winter , when snow covers Istanbul and the city’s charm-o-metre is off the charts.

Take note of the dates for the Holy Month of Ramadan (usually around March-April-May, but it changes every year), which influences the way the city operates.

2. You need at least three days to do Istanbul justice

However many days you give yourself in Istanbul, it will never be enough. You will always feel like you short-changed yourself – there’s always one more neighbourhood to explore, one more ferry trip to take, one more museum to visit, one more restaurant to try…

Three days is the bare minimum for a first-time visitor, but you could easily stay for a week or more.

I recently spent 10 days in Istanbul and found it was a good amount of time to see the city at a relaxed pace. I stayed in the centre for that entire time, though I did have a few ‘down’ days to work. There are dozens of day trip opportunities to break things up if the city gets to be too much.

One of the highlights of Istanbul is the food, so you’d do well to measure the duration of your stay in meals eaten rather than nights slept! Six square meals (and a couple of ‘spread breakfasts’) is ideal for indulging in the best of Istanbul’s food scene .

Plan your time with my 4-day Istanbul itinerary , which covers the must-sees and a few local gems.

Ottoman-era wooden houses in Arnavutkoy district of Istanbul, Turkey.

3. Save time (and maybe money) by applying for an e-visa

Most nationalities require a tourist visa to enter Türkiye. The country’s e-visa scheme, which launched in 2013, is available to citizens of 40+ countries, including the States, Australia and Canada. (EU citizens do not need a visa.) A standard multiple-entry visa is valid for a stay of up to 90 days with 180 days validity from the date of issue.

Visa on arrival (VOA) is also available, but if you’re flying in, it requires queueing at the airport – and because of the high volume of flights arriving at IST particularly, it can be a long wait. For some nationalities, it’s also more expensive – 10 USD dearer on average compared to the e-visa according to the official fees (though for US passport holders, VOA is cheaper).

Applying for a Turkish e-visa requires completing a simple online form. The website has English-language support and international card payment, but be warned that sometimes it’s a bit glitchy. Both times I’ve applied, my visa has landed in my inbox almost instantly (within the hour). Be sure to print off the A4 piece of paper to show at immigration.

There are copycat sites out there – the official e-visa portal is located here .

I have never been asked for proof of onward travel or a hotel reservation when entering Turkey. If you want one or both for peace of mind without making an actual booking, then I suggest using OneWayFly .

4. Travel insurance is a must

Travel insurance is mandatory for all foreign visitors to Turkey. Again, you might not be asked to show proof of insurance if you’re travelling on an e-visa (I haven’t), but rules are rules nonetheless.

Istanbul is generally regarded as a safe city, but pickpocketing and crime do occur. More importantly, local health care can be expensive, so it pays to be covered in case of accident or unexpected illness.

For single-policy or annual trip insurance, I recommend HeyMondo. Get 5% off your policy when you sign up using this link .

Read up on these Istanbul safety tips before you go.

5. Use the Havabus (Havaist) shuttle to travel to/from the airport

Update: Since publishing this guide, both Istanbul airports now have an underground metro service. I would definitely look into this option – avoiding traffic could be a real time-saver. Here are more details .

Havabus is a terrific service for travelling between Istanbul’s airports (yes, there is more than one – see the next point) and the downtown area. Shuttles operate 24/7, with departures in both directions every 30-60 minutes.

Tip: At Sabiha Gokcen airport, the shuttle is called Havabus and at Istanbul Airport, it’s called Havaist. I have used both – they operate in much the same way, but they have separate websites for checking the schedule ( here for Havabus and here for Havaist).

When you land in Istanbul, look for the airport bus signage. At Sabiha Gokcen, the bus stand is located on the other side of the car park directly in front of the arrivals terminal. Tickets are purchased using cash on the bus and cost 37.50 TRY (around 2 USD) per person to go to Taksim.

If you prefer a private transfer, airport cars are very well priced (from $27 to/from either airport). Pre-book a door-to-door airport transfer online here .

Eventually the Istanbul metro will extend to IST Airport, but the line has not been completed yet.

6. There are multiple airports in Istanbul – don’t front up at the wrong one!

Istanbul Airport (IST) is the city’s largest and busiest international airport. Located on the European side in Arnavutkoy, 40km / 45 minutes’ drive from Taksim Square, it is sometimes referred to as ‘Istanbul Grand Airport’ or IGA. If you’re flying with Turkish Airlines or from Europe, there’s a high chance you will be landing at IST.

A second airport, Sabiha Gokcen International Airport (SAW), receives flights from the Middle East (Emirates, Qatar ) as well as Turkey’s own Pegasus Airlines. It is located on the Asian side, 40km / 60 minutes’ drive from Taksim Square.

A third airport, Ataturk Airport, closed in 2019.

The two airports are 80km apart and it takes at least 75-90 minutes to travel between them. There are shuttle buses, but if you show up at the wrong one for your flight, there’s a good chance you’ll be left high and dry. Triple-check your reservation and make sure you show up at the correct airport.

We got caught out with this on our first trip and rolled up at the wrong airport for our flight back to Australia. Luckily we had come a day early with the intention of staying the night at the airport hotel, so we still made our flight.

You can use Havabus/Havaist to get back to the airport from the city, too. Buses depart from Taksim Square. Take the metro to Taksim and follow the exit towards Taksim Gezi Park. From there, the station is a short walk (you will see the coaches waiting and two ticket booths on the footpath).

Buses to both airports depart from the same area, so again, triple-check you’re hopping on the right one!

7. Pre-book your accommodation

Hotel platform Booking.com doesn’t work in Turkey, so if this is your preferred way to find accommodation, you’ll need to do your browsing and booking before you arrive. (This can be overcome by using a VPN of course.)

Pre-booking is essential for peak-period travel as properties do fill up and prices can skyrocket for last-minute reservations.

I normally use Airbnb in Istanbul for the simple reason that I prefer to stay in local neighbourhoods. Sisli is my district of choice: It has great access to public transport, fantastic local restaurants, and a more relaxed vibe.

8. Card is widely accepted, but it helps to carry cash

Ninety-nine percent of venues and shops in Istanbul accept credit/debit cards, including Visa and Mastercard, as well as contactless pay. For small markets and convenience stores, local restaurants, bars and taxis – and when dipping into the wonderful world of Istanbul street food – you’ll need cash.

Many smaller shops in Turkey have a primary limit set on card purchases, meaning you need to meet a certain threshold if you want to pay with a card. In these instances, cash is necessary. Small bills also come in handy for tipping (more on that later).

I suggest withdrawing cash when you first arrive and reserving it for smaller purchases and tips. Check out my Istanbul Travel Budget to learn more about budgeting for your trip and the cost of common items and services.

Tipping is Istanbul, Turkish lira notes and coins on a restaurant table.

9. Most ATMs in Turkey charge a fee

ATMs are ubiquitous in Istanbul and most of the time, you’ll see half a dozen different cash machines clustered together. Majority charge a withdrawal fee – up to 5% for some banks – and have a transaction limit of between 3000-5000 TRY.

The only no-fee ATM we could find was Ziraat Bank. It’s red with a distinctive wheatear logo. We also used HalkBank, which did not charge us a withdrawal fee, but did hit us with a 13 TRY fee on Wise.

Banks change their fee structure regularly, so you might need to experiment with a few different machines. If the bank does charge a fee – either a flat fee or a percentage – this should always be displayed on the screen before you finalise the transaction.

On our first trip to Turkey, we had issues with our Australian bank cards not being accepted. This time around, I used my Wise card without any issues. I found the best method for withdrawing cash was to exchange stored currency to Turkish lira within the Wise app, then withdraw lira from the ATM.

Wise is great for international travel and offers very competitive exchange rates – if you don’t yet have an account, you can sign up here .

10. Buying a SIM card in Istanbul is easy, but your options are limited

Open WIFI is not readily accessible in Istanbul, which makes buying a local SIM card more or less a necessity.

If you’re not a Turkish citizen and you don’t hold a residency permit, you’ll find you have limited options when it comes to buying a SIM. Low-cost packages are not available to foreigners and most telcos only offer one standard tourist package.

After doing a bit of research, we settled on a Vodafone SIM. Vodafone only has one option for tourists, which includes 20GB of data, calls and texts, and unlimited access to Whatsapp. We paid 350 TRY (around 19 USD).

The process of buying a SIM is very straightforward and only took us about 15 minutes. You need a hard copy of your passport for registration, so make sure you’re carrying it with you. The tourist SIM automatically expires after 60 days.

A red Vodafone sim card at a shop in Istanbul, the best sim card for tourists in Turkey.

11. The public transport system is phenomenal

If you’re considering hiring a car in Turkey to continue your travels beyond the city, make sure you pick it up on the outskirts of the city (possible when using a company such as Local Rent ). The traffic is maniacal and I would not recommend driving in the city centre.

There’s no reason to drive a car in Istanbul, anyway: The public transport system is affordable, easy to use and reliable. Between the metro, trams, buses, ferries, and my personal favourite, dolmus vans, you can get anywhere you need to go with ease. Google Maps works well for planning your route.

Dolmus minivans – Turkey’s answer to a marshrutka – are a fun experience. The name literally means ‘stuffed’ because passengers are squeezed in like sardines. Keep in mind that the entire transport network is very busy and squishy during peak hour, especially in the morning between about 8-9.30am.

When boarding a bus in Istanbul, enter through the front door and tap your IstanbulKart on the electronic reader. If the bus is very full, you can board through the back doors and pass your card down the line for someone at the front to swipe.

12. You need an IstanbulKart transport pass

On our first trip to Istanbul, we walked a lot and relied on buying single-journey metro tickets for longer trips. This time around, we re-learned that only certain ticket machines inside the metro dispense single tickets – and usually they are the ones with an obnoxiously long line of people.

An IstanbulKart is an essential purchase if you plan to use public transport. There are several different cards available – all are valid for the metro, buses, trams and ferries. The so-called Anonymous IstanbulKart is recommended for tourists and is sold at kiosks and newsstands and inside metro stations for 50 TRY (non-refundable). You can use one card for multiple people (up to five people).

A single IstanbulKart fare costs 7.67 TRY. Compared to the 15 TRY for a single-journey ticket, you’ll end up saving almost 50% on every trip.

Note that metrobus fares vary according to the number of stops travelled, but metro fares are flat. Transfers are charged at 5.49 TRY for the first transfer and 4.17 TRY for the second leg.

Find more information about the public transport system here .

13. Use an app for taxis in Istanbul

Istanbul’s cab system is similarly well organised, with three types of taxis at different price points. Yellow taxis are standard and have the lowest fares (6.3 TL/km plus a switch-on fee of 9.8 TL). Turquoise taxis are a premium service and cost 20% more, while black taxis (always luxury vehicles) are twice as expensive as yellow taxis.

Taxis are metered, so it’s generally considered safe for a tourist to hail a cab on the street. However, scams do happen , which is one of the reasons most people (including many locals) prefer to use an app.

After numerous legal battles, Uber re-launched in Turkey in 2021. We used it on several occasions and found the service to be good – short wait times, friendly drivers, and competitive fares (we always paid in cash rather than hooking up our credit card – make sure you are carrying small bills).

Uber alternatives include BiTaksi and Itaksi. The former has POS contactless payment, which is great for paying by card.

A yellow taxi on a steep street in Istanbul's Galata district.

14. Tipping is standard

Tipping is customary in Turkey, with 10% being the standard mark for restaurants and bars. For taxi drivers, it’s normal to round up to the nearest lira when paying in cash.

Of course you should only tip if you’re satisfied with the service. We found the quality of customer service in Istanbul to be pretty good across the board, with the exception of one chain cafe where we had a terrible experience.

Tipping is slightly higher for other service providers: 10-20% goes to your tellak or natir at the Turkish baths, and to your hairdresser or barber.

15. Can you drink the tap water in Istanbul?

This is a rhetorical question, because I’m still not sure what the correct answer is! Locals will warn you off tap water while at the same time, the government is running campaigns to encourage more people to drink from the faucet.

From what I understand, Istanbul tap water was undrinkable a decade ago. Infrastructure improvements (and the addition of chlorine to the water stream) have made tap water safe to drink, but many people still prefer to drink bottled water.

If the building you’re staying in has old, rusty pipes, it might be best to give tap water a wide berth. Try a small quantity and see how it sits with you.

16. Don’t flush your loo paper

Istanbul’s pipes are a bit sensitive, thus most restaurants, cafes and hotels request you place toilet tissue in a bin rather than flushing it down the loo. If this is the case, you’ll likely see a sign and a strategically placed wastepaper bin. If in doubt, don’t flush it.

17. If you need a bathroom, head to the nearest mosque

After chasing after non-existent bathrooms in malls and metro stations, I finally cottoned onto this little Istanbul tip: There are public toilets attached to most mosques and in my experience, they are almost always cleaner than public bathrooms elsewhere. Pan toilets are common. Men’s rooms are marked with bay , and women’s with bayan .

Some bathrooms are free to use, while others charge a small (1-2 TRY) fee. Another good reason to carry some small bills or coins with you.

18. Sip ayran to keep your tummy happy

Ayran is a savoury yogurt drink that has its roots in Turkey, but is popular around the region (I developed my ayran addiction several years ago in Bosnia and Herzegovina and have been sipping it ever since). It’s not too creamy, not too watery, and has just a hint of salty effervescence.

Because it’s yogurt, it’s full of good bacteria that do wonders to keep your gut in balance. Just as you might drink lassis in India, you can drink ayran in Istanbul to help ward off any potential food or water-related bugs.

Food poisoning definitely does occur in Istanbul, so watch what you eat and try to consume street food earlier in the day when it’s fresher (especially fish wraps and seafood).

People drink ayran with breakfast, lunch or dinner, and it is served at virtually every restaurant in Istanbul – either in little plastic tubs or from a fountain. Always go for the fresh option when it’s available: It’s light and aerated and extra delicious, presented with a big scoop of yogurty foam on top.

A silver cup of ayran, a creamy yogurt drink served with a round spoon at a restaurant in Istanbul, Turkey.

19. Drinking is common, but alcohol is not ubiquitous

The most popular alcoholic drinks in Istanbul are beer, wine and raki , a powerful spirit distilled from grapes or other fruits. Not all restaurants serve alcohol, however, and when you make your way over to the Asian side of Istanbul (which is noticeably more conservative), you’ll find that only a handful of establishments are licensed.

If you prefer to BYO, tekels are Istanbul’s answer to bottle shops. They normally sell a selection of local bottled beers and Turkish wines along with soft drinks, snack foods and cigarettes. It’s illegal to sell alcohol within 100 metres of a mosque or a school, so you won’t find any tekels in some neighbourhoods.

Sales are restricted to certain times of day – you cannot purchase drinks from a bottle shop between 10am and 6am (there are no restrictions on restaurants and bars, though). Alcohol is served as normal during Ramadan.

Excessive drinking is taboo in Turkish culture. Raki, the national drink, is a social beverage consumed slowly with food. It has aniseed notes and is sometimes served over water and ice, which gives it a milky colour.

If you want to try raki, head to a meyhane (meze bar), where alcohol is served with small places of food (also see point #26 on this list). You can order a small 350 mL bottle or a shot (~40 mL). Start slow – some rakis are 80-90 proof.

20. English is widely spoken (sort of)

The number of Turkish people who speak English is somewhere between 15-20% . Of course the rate is much higher in Istanbul, but still, English is not as widespread as you might imagine.

We found a bit of a paradox here: In big shops and phone stores, very little English was spoken, while we encountered staff who spoke perfect English in small restaurants and humble bakeries.

The bottom line is that it’s a bit of a mixed bag, so be prepared to sign and mime your way through some situations. Of course it helps to have some simple Turkish under your belt – knowing a few basic phrases can help to smooth things over.

Istanbul quirks to know before you go

Here are a few unusual quirks that tripped us up in Istanbul.

21. Pharmacies are hard to find

Turkey differentiates between ‘pharmacies’ and ‘cosmetic stores’ in a way that I’ve not noticed in any other country. The latter sells beauty and health products, but there is no pharmacist on staff and nowhere to buy over-the-counter medications or prescription meds.

Chains such as Watsons, Rossmann and Gratis are classified as ‘cosmetics stores’. If you need anything more serious than paracetamol or a revitalising face mask, you need a pharmacy or eczane .

Eczanesi are more difficult to come by. That’s because there are no chain pharmacies in Turkey. All pharmacies are small and owner-operated by a pharmacist – essentially mom-and-pop shops. You won’t find them in malls, only on the streets. Look for the ‘eczanesi’ sign in the window, and when using Google Maps, search for ‘eczane’ rather than ‘pharmacy’.

Pharmacies are worth hunting down if you need them: Many medicines are freely available in Turkey without a prescription, and prices are almost always cheaper than elsewhere in Europe. You do have to ask around, though, as every pharmacy has different stock and different generic brands. My partner spent several days searching for his medication and after asking at a dozen eczanesi, he finally found what he was looking for at a quarter of the price it is in Georgia.

22. Hand cologne is a thing

Istanbulites were sanitising their hands long before it was cool. The first time we had our hands doused in hand cologne by a friendly waiter, we assumed it was hand sanitiser – but no, this tradition far predates the pandemic.

Kolonya harks back to the days of the Ottoman Empire when a pleasant smelling liquid was sprinkled on guests’ hands as they would enter or exit private homes, hotels or hospitals. Today it’s widely used in restaurants after you pay the check. Some places have a little bottle on the table next to the salt and pepper shakers.

Scented with jasmine, lemon, rosewater or dark spice, a dash of hand cologne leaves your paws smelling fragrant fresh. Unlike hand gel, kolonya is very thin and watery – a little bit goes a long way. And because it’s ethanol-based, it does act as a disinfectant as well.

A bottle of lemon flavoured kolonya hand cologne at a restaurant in Istanbul, Turkey.

23. Don’t be surprised if you get asked for your phone number

Grocery stores, cosmetic stores, clothing shops and pharmacies alike seem to ask customers for a local phone number – I assume for marketing purposes rather than to track or register anything. This happened to us on a daily basis, and the first few times, the language barrier made it very confusing.

If you don’t have a local SIM (and even if you do), you can always say no and the cashier will copy a random number off the back of an old receipt.

24. Don’t stay too close to a mosque if you like to sleep in

Istanbul has its own backing track, and that is the sound of the call to prayer ( ezan ). The rumble of minarets whispering to each other is incredibly stirring – but your opinion might be slightly different if you happen to be laying your head near a mosque’s speakerbox every night.

The call to prayer happens five times a day, starting with the pre-dawn İmsak ( Fajr ), which reverberates around the city some time between 4-6am depending on the time of year. In July, it can be as early as 3.30am, with a second Sunrise ( Güneş ) call around 2 hours later.

With well over 3,000 mosques, you’ll more than likely have at least one or two nearby. If you’re a light sleeper, it’s worth scoping out the local mosques and choosing accommodation that’s further than earshot from the nearest minaret.

25. Don’t linger too long at a lokanta

Lokanta are a specific type of Turkish restaurant that serve casual, home-style meals to workers and tradesmen. Every neighbourhood has them, and they are a terrific place to sample salt-of-the-earth Turkish cuisine and soak up a bit of local culture at the same time.

When you sit down at a lokanta, a waiter will come to take your order within seconds. Some are cafeteria style, others are a-la-carte. At the end of the meal, empty plates are spirited away and the table sprayed and wiped just as fast as the food came out. Usually you settle the bill at a cash desk rather than requesting a written check.

It’s easy to overstay your welcome at this type of establishment, where the imperative is to turn tables as quickly as possible. They are perfect when you need a quick bite, but if you want a leisurely meal, choose a different sort of restaurant. Sidewalk meyhanes , for example, are the complete opposite. Serving meze and raki, they are designed for long, lingering lunches.

Wait staff at a meyhane restaurant in Kadikoy, Istanbul.

26. Don’t assume those meze plates are free

It’s normal for wait staff at a meyhane to present you with an attractive tray of small plates before they take your order. Turkish meze includes grilled eggplant with yogurt, fava beans, artichoke, and many, many more delicious bites designed for sharing over a bottle of raki.

Don’t make the mistake of assuming these small side salads are free – they are not. (Sides of chopped onion, herbs and chilli served in smaller silver dishes with kebab, on the other hand, are usually included in the price.)

27. Brace yourself for lots of uphill walking

They don’t call Istanbul the ‘City on Seven Hills’ for nothing. After a few days walking the streets, you might think the ‘city of seven million hills’ is a more apt nickname.

Constantinople was laid out in the image of Rome, which was of course built over a septet of hills. On the ground, it feels like all of Istanbul is rippled, with steep streets and vertiginous staircases at almost every turn. There are many advantages to this city plan, the delightfully sloped houses in Balat for one, and the spectacular city views you get from the higher elevations for another.

Comfy shoes and a whole lot of patience are absolutely essential when exploring Istanbul on foot, where it can literally feel like an uphill battle to get from one place to the next.

There are ways to avoid the slog, including using the funicular railways: Taksim-Kabatas and the historic Tunel that links Karakoy and Beyoglu. The latter is the world’s second-oldest subterranean rail line (after the London Underground) and the oldest still-operating underground funicular in Europe.

Istanbul travel tips to feel like a local

While it takes more than a three or four-day stay to feel like a fully fledged Istanbulite, here are a few little tricks to help you fit in.

28. Dress modestly to blend in

Istanbul is a metropolis through and through, with a liberal dress code to match. Almost anything goes, but I still recommend you cover up for comfort and to fit in with the crowd. Women should try to avoid plunging necklines, revealing fabrics, and very short hemlines.

There are noticeable differences between the European and Asian sides of Istanbul, with more modest dress and more hijabs worn in Uskudar compared to Eminonu, for example. Generally speaking, Turkey gets more conservative the further east you go, and this holds true even in the city centre. Keep it in mind if you’re travelling around the country.

One place you definitely must observe the dress code is mosques, where covered arms (to the elbow for men or the wrist for women) and legs (down to the ankles) is required. Women must also cover their hair. Majority of mosques have pull-over muumuus that you can borrow (for free) at the door to fully cover up. Note that there are no dress requirements for young kids.

It’s obligatory to remove your shoes when entering a mosque, so on days when you’re sightseeing, wear kicks that you can easily slip off and on. And if you prefer not to go barefoot, carry a pair of ankle socks in the bottom of your bag. Some mosques provide plastic bags, otherwise you can just leave your shoes outside.

A woman dressed in a cover-up at a mosque in Istanbul.

29. Never skip breakfast…

Breakfast is certainly the most important meal of the day in Turkey. Sunday breakfast is the queen of the morning meals, when the famous kahvalti tabagi ‘spread breakfast’ comes into its own.

On a Sunday, some Istanbulites spend the better part of the day between mid-morning and late afternoon gathered around the breakfast table with friends or family, noshing on an extravagant spread of cheeses, olives, cut vegetables and eggs served with supple somun bread. Kahvalti is a daily occurrence in places like Besiktast ‘Breakfast Street’ and in gourmet cafes such as Van Kahvalti.

If you’re on a tight timeline or a budget, breakfast doesn’t have to be drawn-out or expensive: There are faster and more affordable options, such as a pick-and-choose breakfast at Cakmak Kahvalti Salonu, where small plates range from 2-8 TRY each. 

Borekcisi (borek bakeries) serve portions of steaming hot filled pastry and chai, or for a simple breakfast snack on the go, grab a simit bagel from a street vendor.

30. …But don’t order coffee first thing

Kahvalti means ‘before coffee’. Breakfast is traditionally accompanied by cay , strong black tea, rather than Turkish coffee. It’s normal to down half a dozen glasses of tea in a single sitting (though two or three is usually enough). Most sit-down kahvalti breakfasts come with two pots of tea.

If you want to do things like a local, save your Türk kahvesi for after lunch and start your morning with cay sade – strong and bitter tea with no sugar – instead.

31. Don’t be afraid to haggle at the bazaar

Haggling is customary and expected at markets in Istanbul and in other commercial settings. You’ll find that most items at the Grand Bazaar or Spice Bazaar have a price tag, but for those that don’t (and even for those that do), it’s quite normal to bargain for a better price. This is especially true if you’re buying more than one of something or multiple items from the same vendor. Rule of thumb is to aim for a 35-50% discount on the sticker price.

There are huge mark-ups at the Grand Bazaar, which seems to be almost exclusively the domain of tourists these days. There are local markets and street markets all over Istanbul where you’ll have a better chance of striking gold for a fair figure. Markets are held on different days of the week and following a rotating schedule, so you can always find something on. Popular food and flea markets take place in Karakoy (Tuesdays), Ortakoy (Thursdays), Uskudar (Fridays), and Besiktas (Saturdays).

If you do decide to brave the Grand Bazaar or another historic market in Istanbul, the best advice I’ve heard is to do your shopping in the mid-morning. It’s more likely that vendors have already made a few sales and met their daily commission targets, so there will be less pressure on you.

32. Don’t fall for the ‘shoe cleaner trick’

This one got us good.

One early morning we were walking down an alleyway in Besiktas when we heard a clack on the cobbles and noticed that someone had dropped a wooden shoe brush. Being the saint he is, my partner rushed to pick it up without a second thought and handed it back to the shoe cleaner whose caddy it had tumbled from.

Expressing his profound thanks, the guy promptly took a seat on the curb at our feet and insisted on shaking my husband’s hand in gratitude. That’s when he grabbed him by the wrist in a monkey grip and tried to pull him down for a coerced shoe cleaning. I should mention that he was wearing joggers, not leather shoes!

Neither of us were aware of this common scam at the time, so we thought the whole situation was quite hilarious. The man had a gorgeous smile and was very friendly – we actually gave him credit for this ingenious trick.

Only later when we heard about the scam did we realise what had (almost) happened to us. Ross managed to talk his way out of it, dirty shoes still intact.

We were not mad in the slightest, but it could have been a different story had we actually been talked into handing over cash. Keep an eye out for this trick, especially in touristy areas.

33. Embrace cat culture

There are up to a million cats and kittens living on the streets of Istanbul. Every cafe is a cat cafe, and every corner has its own posse of cute pusses. A picture-perfect clowder of cats lounging on fence posts and chairs like the princes and princesses they are awaits you at every turn.

Similar to street dogs in Georgia , the cats of Istanbul are regarded as community pets rather than strays and are fed and cared for by the locals. For the most part, they don’t bother people and keep to themselves. We definitely encountered a few fiercer felines on our travels – it’s pretty obvious which cats want pats and which ones need their personal space. They will let you know with a dagger stare or a hiss.

Cat culture can be traced back to Ottoman times, when tabbys helped to quash the city’s mice population. In this respect, cats are an inseparable part of the city’s social fabric.

If you’re an animal lover, it can be distressing to see so many cats living rough, especially when they’re not in the best shape. (Though I must say that every cat I met in Istanbul was plump and rosy.) It helps to know that Istanbul (and all of Turkey) has a no-kill, no capture policy.

A cat looking longingly at a tank at a fish market in Uskadar, Istanbul.

34. Brush up on your basic hammam etiquette

Partaking in a traditional Turkish bath is a must-do in Istanbul. The hammams have aeons of history and custom attached to them – there are definite dos and don’ts, just as there are with the sulfur baths in Tbilisi . It helps to know how to handle things once the towels come out, lest you embarrass yourself.

Regarding nakedness, men normally strip down to nothing while women wear undies (single-use pairs are supplied by most bathhouses) then don a pestemal towel, which stays wrapped around you for the duration of your stay.

The Turkish-style skin peel/massage ( kese ) can be quite rough on the skin and muscles. The therapist, known as a natir or tellak , will always be of the same gender. It’s customary to tip them 10-20% after your treatment.

For more Turkish hammam hints, see this guide .

More helpful Istanbul tips to make the most of your visit

Finally, here are a handful of practical tips for planning your itinerary and getting the most out of your time in Istanbul.

35. Organise your Istanbul itinerary by neighbourhood/district

Istanbul has 39 districts, each with its own character and appeal. From the Instagrammable houses and antique shops in Balat, to the trendy cafes in Cihangir, the rambunctious fish market in Uskudar to the Ottoman-era mansions in Arnavutkoy , every corner of the city has something incredible up its sleeve.

A great way to organise your time in Istanbul is by planning your movements around the different neighbourhoods. Each one is quite discreet, so you can knock out a to-do list before moving onto the next.

Some neighbourhoods naturally pair together thanks to geography and transport logistics: Galata and Karakoy, Fener and Balat, Uskudar and Kadikoy, Cihangir and Cukurcuma. See my Istanbul 4-day itinerary for more ideas on how to plan your visit by district.

Colourful row houses in Balat, a famous neighbourhood in Istanbul, Turkey.

38. Consider signing up for a food tour

One thing every Istanbul neighbourhood has in common is its never-ending supply of cafes, restaurants and street food vendors. One of the best ways to discover the city – especially if you’re on a tight timeline – is by signing up for a food tour.

I was lucky enough to join Culinary Backstreets’ Born on the Bosphorus tour during my most recent visit to Istanbul. It was one of the highlights of my trip – not only because of the delicious food, but mainly thanks to our incredible guide, Benoit, who over the course of a full day taught me so much about Istanbul’s food and beyond.

The popular Taste of Two Continents tour, with 11 food stops and a Bosphorus ferry crossing, is a good alternative if you’re looking for a half-day experience.

37. Get an early start to beat the crowds

This is particularly important in summer, when the touristy parts of the city get extremely crowded. One of the best ways to avoid long waits at landmarks such as Galata Tower is by waking up early and arriving as doors open.

The metro starts running at 6am – and from Friday evening to Sunday morning public transport operates 24/7 – so there’s no excuse not to get out in the early AM.

Galata Tower, a must-visit in Istanbul for first timers.

38. Invest in a Museum Pass or Istanbul E-Pass

There is a gamut of different tourist cards and passes available for Istanbul. The 5-day Istanbul Museum Pass or the 2-7 day E-Pass is one of the best investments you can make if you plan on doing the rounds through the city’s best museums and big attractions.

The digital pass gives you skip-the-queue access to 10 of the city’s finest cultural institutions, including Galata Tower, Topkapi Palace and the Harem, the Istanbul Archaeological Museum, the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts, and the Galata Mevlevihanesi Museum.

Available to purchase online before you arrive, it uses a simple QR code system. Just show your pass on your mobile – no need to print anything.

Only buy the pass if it makes sense for you, though: You have to visit multiple attractions for it to pay off, though the other perks – particularly the ability to skip the ticket line – are invaluable in a sense.

Purchase the official Istanbul E-Pass here via Viator .

39. Check prayer times in advance

The Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia are both active mosques, open to visitors 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Except during prayer times, that is.

All of Istanbul’s mosques temporarily close to non-Muslim visitors five times a day for a period of about 90 minutes. For the duration of the Congregational Prayers, no tourists are permitted to enter.

It’s imperative to check prayer times in advance. If you show up while prayers are on, you will be met with a long wait outside. Times are signposted at the bigger mosques or you can check online .

The queue to enter the Hagia Sophia gets very long towards the end of the prayer session. The best time to visit is 30-40 minutes before the mosque is scheduled to close. Don’t try to visit on Fridays when the Jumu’ah prayer takes place – this is one of the busiest times, and it’s always crowded and chaotic.

If your Istanbul visit coincides with Ramadan or another Islamic holiday, prayer times might be different and mosques might be closed for longer periods during the day.

A sign in front of the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul with opening times for the mosque and closures for daily prayers.

40. Skip the Bosphorus cruise – take advantage of local ferries instead

Some people opt to experience the Bosphorus on board a yacht at sunset with champagne and nibbles. If your budget won’t stretch that far, or you just prefer a local experience, then a ride on the public ferry offers the same ambiance and water views for a fraction of the price.

Hundreds of ferries criss-cross the strait, linking Istanbul’s Asian and European sides. The most scenic ferry routes include Besiktas to Kadikoy, Karakoy to Uskudar, and Karakoy to Kadikoy. Some boats go up the Bosphorus towards the Black Sea, and others head in the opposite direction towards the Princes’ Islands.

Bring a simit bagel to snack on (and to lure seagulls in for photos), or order a tulip-shaped glass of tea from one of the roving vendors on board.

A ferry on the Bosphorus in Istanbul glides past a beautiful mosque.

41. Don’t miss the sunset from Galata Bridge

There is only one way to end a day in Istanbul in my opinion, and that’s by watching the sun go down from Galata Bridge. It might be touristy as heck, but there’s a good reason why this is such a popular spot. Views of the glittering water and intertwining boats, mosque minarets silhouetted against a dusky blue sky framed by fishermen casting their lines off the edge of the bridge, are absolute gold.

I recommend finding a spot to stand on the western side of the bridge, above the area where the Karakoy ferry docks. Aim to arrive about an hour before sunset for the best light.

For the perfect Istanbul photo, wait patiently for the garbage truck to come down the street and dump its load in the bins near the ferry terminal – this sends the seagulls into a frenzy, and they fill the skies with their spinning and diving for a good 15 minutes.

42. ‘Authentic’ Whirling Dervish ceremonies still exist – here’s how to find one

Speaking of Istanbul must-dos: A Whirling Dervish show is a bucket-list item for many. I was warned that all Mevlevi Sema ceremonies had become commercialised and ‘spoiled’ by tourists to the point where they just weren’t worth pursuing any more. So I made it my mission to find a real, ‘authentic’ Sema ritual in Istanbul, and I’m happy to say that I eventually did.

Get all the details about the best Whirling Dervish ceremony in Istanbul in this guide .

A man films Dervishes at a traditional Sema ceremony at a local mosque in Istanbul, Turkey.

Where to stay in Istanbul

Budget: Hostel Le Banc (⭐ 9.5) – This popular hostel in Beyoglu is footsteps from the Galata Tower and Sishane metro station. It features air-conditioned rooms (private doubles and mixed/all-female 4 and 10-bed dorms), a shared lounge and a terrace.

Mid-range: 38 Hotel (⭐ 8.6) – Located in Sisli, close to Osmanbey metro station, this hotel has compact, tidy double rooms and suites.

Boutique: Hotel Empress Zoe (⭐ 9.2) – This gorgeous boutique hotel is decorated with heritage flourishes and boasts hammam-like ensuites and private internal terraces. The location in Fatih, minutes from Sultan Ahmet Mosque and the Blue Mosque, is very central yet the hotel still feels secluded.

Luxury: Ecole St. Pierre Hotel (⭐ 9.5) – Located in Beyoglu close to Galata Tower, this boutique-luxury hotel offers high-end suites with private courtyards and terraces. The building, an old Italian Dominican school with remnants of the 13th-century Galata walls inside its courtyard, is dripping with history.

Turkey essentials

Here are some of the websites and services I recommend for planning a trip to Turkey. Remember to check out my full list of travel resources for more tips.

FLIGHTS: Find affordable flights to Turkey using the Skyscanner website .

VISAS: Use iVisa to check if you need a tourist visa for Turkey and apply for an expedited visa online.

DOCUMENTATION: Use OneWayFly to obtain proof of onward travel/hotel reservation for your visa application.

TRAVEL INSURANCE: Insure your trip to Turkey with HeyMondo , my preferred provider for single-trip and annual travel insurance.

CAR HIRE: Use the Local Rent platform to hire a car from a local agent. Prices start from as little as 18€ per day.

ACCOMMODATION: Find the best Turkey hotel deals on Booking.com .

CITY TOURS & DAY TRIPS: Browse the Viator website to find the best itineraries and prices for Istanbul food tours, Cappadocia balloon rides and more!

More Istanbul travel resources

  • 1-4 day Istanbul itinerary
  • Istanbul travel budget
  • The ultimate guide to eating out in Istanbul
  • Tips for visiting Galata Tower for Istanbul city views
  • The best Whirling Dervishes ceremony in Istanbul
  • Guide to Arnavutkoy, Istanbul’s most beautiful district
  • The best places to visit in Turkey
  • Turkey in winter: Where to go plus travel tips

12 Comments

Detailed tips are super helpful, especially about the best time to visit and the ins and outs of public transport.

Thank you. Right now in Turkey with wife and kids. Following your steps and recommendations. Just one thing: booking asked for a price but the hotel converted the price to Liras and charged me much more for exactly the same booking and service! Thank you again,

I love your travel blog! Your vivid descriptions and stunning photographs make me feel like I’m right there with you. It’s inspiring to see someone embracing adventure and exploring new cultures. Keep the travel stories coming!

Excellent article and links for further information. I am planning a trip to Turkey in September with my wife and your articles a great start and support. Great job! Alejandro

This is very, very helpful. Thank you so much.

Early in your article you indicated that Booking.com does not work in Turkey, yet in the section, entitled “Turkey Essentials”, you direct us to that site for Hotels. Maybe I am missing something, but that appears to be contradictory. I found the article very helpful…..Thanks for the information.

Hi JB – I still recommend using Booking, only you have to reserve from outside of Turkey ie. before you arrive.

Thanks so much, this was really helpful. Lots of good to know stuff that I didn’t find mentioned elsewhere

it was very helpful thank you

Ha, I made the same mistake again and didn’t read through your info thoroughly. In Georgia, I paid more than I needed to for a SIM at the airport and this time, I could have saved a few lira on a bank withdrawal in Istanbul.

Already appreciating the smiles and kindness in Istanbul very much.

Love your work Emily.

Perhaps it’s different for Australian passport holders, but I found the VOA to be a better deal than the eVisa for Americans. Our eVisas were fast and easy to get, but cost $50 plus a 2 dollar service fee. We got them before traveling to Turkey last year, but went twice to make them a better value. This past month we got VOA (no lines) and paid 25 euros each. Both are valid for 6 months. Plus you get a little visa stamp in your passport!

Thanks Owen for the info – you’re right, VOA is more affordable for US passport holders, but not for us Aussies unfortunately! I would have loved a visa stamp. I’ll update that now. Cheers!

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Istanbul Itinerary: 3, 4, 5, or 7 Day Options

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Istanbul is a buzzing city with so much to see and do. As the once ancient capital of the Roman Empire, Constantinople, and the border between two continents, Europe and Asia, it’s a melting pot of history and diverse culture that cannot be found anywhere else on this planet.

While Istanbul is often visited as a stopover destination, being the largest transit hub in the world, anyone who just passes through this energetic city is really missing out.

From ancient landmarks to relaxing Turkish baths, serene nature, and world-class museums, there are tons of exciting attractions you could add to your Istanbul itinerary.

Whether you plan to stay for 3, 4, 5, or 7 days, these Istanbul itineraries will take you around some of the best sites in the city and tell you the best order in which to see them.

Istanbul itinerary

Planning a trip to Istanbul last-minute?

Make sure you book your tours, places to stay, and airport transfers ahead of time to ensure availability!

Here is our recommended airport transfer in Istanbul:

  • Airport Shuttle From Istanbul Airport (IST) or Sabiha Gocken International Airport (SAW) (Super affordable!)

Here are our recommended tours in Istanbul:

  • Luxury Bosphorus Cruise At Sunset (A must-do In Istanbul)
  • Whirling Dervishes Show (Unique experience!)
  • Historical Turkish Bath Experience
  • Istanbul Food And Culture Tour

Here are our recommended places to stay in Istanbul:

  • Magnuara Palace Hotel (Gorgeous hotel in the historic centre!)
  • Pera Palace Hotel
  • Cheers Hostel (Budget hostel near the Blue Mosque!)

How many days is sufficient in Istanbul?

This is the age-old question we get asked the most. The amount of time you spend in Istanbul is usually dictated by how much time you have to spare. 

You could easily spend a week here and not get bored. We even spent two weeks there and didn’t run out of things to do.

We would say the optimal amount of time to spend in Istanbul is between three and five days. You could see all the highlights in three days, but if you have more time on your side, allow an extra couple of days for relaxation and to soak in the culture of the city.

After all, you don’t want to spend your time rushing from place to place and not take in the atmosphere. If you have time on your side, take it slow, don’t rush, and spend some time wandering the streets and take it all in.

📚 Read More: A Complete Istanbul, Cappadocia and Pamukkale Itinerary!

The Best Istanbul Itinerary for 3 Days

Most people visiting Istanbul only have a few days before they embark on a greater Turkey itinerary. After all, 3 days is the optimal amount of time to spend in the city.

Below is an Istanbul itinerary for 3 days, which takes you to all the top attractions and iconic landmarks in the city.

Day 1: Sultanahmet

Our itinerary begins in the enchanting city of Istanbul. This once capital of the Roman and Ottoman Empire, named then as Constantinople, is brimming with history and culture. It’s also the only city in the world to span two continents; Europe and Asia.

On the first day of your visit to Istanbul, you’re going to want to explore the neighborhood of Sultanahmet . This is where you’ll find the most iconic landmarks in the city, including the Hagia Sophia, The Blue Mosque, the Topkapi Palace, and the Basilica Cistern.

This day will do a lot of walking but it’s all within the same area, so you won’t need to travel far today, you’re going to see exactly why Istanbul is a city worth visiting .

Stop 1: The Blue Mosque

The-Blue-Mosque-Turkey-Landmark

The Blue Mosque, or Sultan Ahmed Mosque, is the most beautiful work of architecture in Istanbul, so it makes sense to visit this attraction first. It was built between 1609- 1616 by Sultan Ahmed I. It became famous for its hand-painted blue tiles that you can see inside.

The mosque features more than 200 stained glass windows, as well as a stunning carved marble mihrab that’s worth checking out. It’s also the resting place of Sultan Ahmed I.

The Blue Mosque has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985 and is one of Turkey’s most famous sites.

Stop 2: Hagia Sophia

Hagia Sophia Istanbul Landmark

The Hagia Sophia is just across the park from the Blue Mosque and is another one of the most important mosques in Turkey. It was built in 537 by the Roman Emperor Justinian. It was originally used as a cathedral for Constantinople, where it remained the largest Christian church in the Eastern Roman Empire for over 1000 years ago.

After Constantinople was seized by the Ottoman Empire, it was converted into a mosque. It was a museum for a short time between 1935-2000 but was converted back into a mosque. It has some of the most stunning architecture, mosaics, and artistic coverings of all the mosques in the city.

Stop 3: Topkapi Palace

Topkapi Palace Istanbul Turkey

Around the corner from the Hagia Sophie is the Topkapi Palace. The palace was the former home of the Ottoman sultans in the 15th and 16th centuries.

Today, it is a large museum, showcasing artifacts from the Ottoman era. Not all rooms are open to the public, but the most beautiful ones are. The Ottoman Imperial Harem and the treasury are the main reasons to visit this palace in Istanbul .

The Topkapi Palace was also declared a UNESCO site in 1985 and is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the city.

Stop 4: Basilica Cistern

Basilica-Cistern-Istanbul-Turkey

During the Roman Empire, the Romans built several cisterns under the city as a water filtration system for the city’s palaces. The largest and best-preserved cistern in the city is the Basilica Cistern.

It is just 150 meters away from the Hagia Sophia, so it makes sense to see this historical landmark on the same day.

Stop 5: Istanbul Archeological Museums

The outside of the Istanbul Archeological Museums complex

The Istanbul Archeological Museums is a collection of three museums in the Sultanahmet district. They are made up of the Archeology Museum, The Ancient Orient Artifacts Museum, and the Tile Museum (Tile Kiosk).

They contain historic relics dating back to the early Ottoman period after it captured Constantinople from the Roman Empire.

One of the highlights of the museum is the Alexander Sarcophagus, which is the tomb of Alexander the Great, found in the Archeology Museum, and the Egyptian Grave with two coffins in the Ancient Orient Artifacts museum and the geometric tiles of the Tile Kiosk, one of the oldest buildings in the city.

Stop 6: Grand Bazaar and Spice Bazaar

The Grand Bazaar Istanbul

Another one of the major landmarks in Istanbul is the Grand Bazaar. It is the largest and oldest covered market in the world, with 61 streets and over 4,000 shops. It began operating in 1455 after the Ottomans captured Constantinople.

The vibrant Grand Bazaar is the best place to pick up Turkish souvenirs , from Turkish delights, Turkish lamps, rugs, towels, and clothes.

Around the corner from Grand Bazaar is the Spice Bazaar. This is another souk market where you can shop for various teas and spices. The spices are said to help with certain medical conditions, from diabetes control to weight loss, and mood enhancers.

Stop 6: Evening Turkish Hamam

cagaloglu-hammam-Turkish-Bath

After all this walking around, you’re going to want to relax a little. We recommend finishing off the day in a Turkish Hamam, which is similar to a Roman Bath. It’s not just a public bathing space, but a spa where you can get massages and beauty treatments.

Located next to the Hagia Sophia is the Hurrem Sultan Hamam, which was built in the 16th century. It’s a little pricey, but if you’re going to enjoy a Turkish bath , you might as well go to an authentic one!

Day 2: Istanbul: Taksim

On the second day, we’re going to cross the Galata Bridge and explore the Kabataş neighborhood. This is still part of Europe, but also features many iconic attractions that should not be missed.

Stop 1: Galata Bridge

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We’ll begin at Galata Bridge, a 19th-century bridge that crosses Istanbul’s Golden Horn channel. The bridge is famous because of the fishermen who cast their lines here, attracting hundreds of seagulls.

The bridge has two parts, the top part is where the cars cross the bridge and also where you’ll find the fishermen, and along the bottom part you’ll find many restaurants serving fresh seafood meals.

Stop 2: Galata Tower

Galata-Tower-Istanbul

Next, we’ll visit the iconic Galata Tower. By now you have probably noticed the tower in the skyline, given that it is the city’s watch tower.

It was built as a part of the Walls of Galata in 1348 by Roman Empire. The Galata Tower has had a tumultuous past, having caught fire in 1794 and 1831. It was also badly damaged in a storm in 1875.

The tower was renovated in the 1960s to look like the original but using concrete instead of wood. You can climb to the top of the tower and witness 360-degree panoramic views of the city. There is also a museum and exhibition hall in the tower.

Stop 3: Istiklal Street

Istiklal-Street-Tram

Istiklal Street is the most famous street in Istanbul and is where you’ll find a blend of historic and modern. It was historically known as Grand Avenue of Pera, and is a pedestrian street made famous for its red tram that rides from one end to the other.

There are many high-street brands setting up shops here in the old buildings that were once apartments for the Romans. It’s a great place to pick up some street food or find a traditional Turkish restaurant down one of the side streets.

If you’re into nightlife, you’ll find vibrant bars in this area. There are also many things to do on Istiklal Street , including visiting some of the top museums in the city.

Stop 4: Pera Museum

Pera Museum

The Pera Museum is a must-visit for art lovers. It was established in 2005 and is home to a large selection of iconic works from renowned Turkish artists such as Osman Hamdi Bey, Cihat Burak, and Bedri Rahmi Eyüboğlu, as well as European artists such as Jean-Léon Gérôme and Jean-Baptiste van Mour.

The museum is a cutting-edge cultural space spanning over 5 floors and provides a fantastic space where history and art collide.

Pera has served as a hub for creative expression since it first opened its doors. Amongst its many fascinating collections, there is an art gallery hosting diverse works from across Turkey’s dynamic cultural heritage. Notable pieces include Orientalist paintings and rare photography pieces that explore the late 18th century through to modern-day times.

Stop 5: Bosphorus Cruise

travel and explore istanbul

If your legs are a little tired from all this walking, then a Bosphorus cruise is a great way to enjoy an afternoon or early evening.

The cruise takes you through Istanbul’s Golden Horn and out into the Bosphorus. It gives you a unique perspective of the city from the water, and it’s also the best way to see the palaces in Istanbul. Many of the palaces were built next to the water, and their beautiful decoration and architecture are best seen from the water.

You will see boats lined up on the waterfront in Eminönü, and there are plenty of cruises to choose from. They are all pretty much the same, but you do need to book your ticket in advance.

You can either head to the harbor early in the morning and book your ticket, or you can book your ticket online.

Day 3: The Asian Side

On the third day in Istanbul, you’re going to explore the Asian side. We’ll be visiting the largest mosque in Istanbul, the hip and vibrant area of Moda, and tasting delicious Istanbul street food .

Stop 1: Çamlıca Mosque

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The first stop is Çamlıca Mosque, located at the top of Çamlıca Hill. To get here, you must first take the metro to Üsküdar and then change to the metro to Kısıklı. From here, you simply walk up the hill.

The Camlica Mosque is the largest mosque in Istanbul and measures at 72 m (236 ft). The six minarets measure even higher to 107.1 m (351 ft). This stunning mosque is a sprawling complex large enough to house 63,000 worshipers at one time.

There’s also an art gallery, library, and conference hall. It was designed by two female architects, Bahar Mızrak and Hayriye Gül Totu, and was said to have cost $110 million USD to make.

Stop 2: Kadikoy

After spending time admiring the mosque, head over to the area of Kadikoy, one of the biggest attractions in Istanbul’s Anatolian side . Here you’ll find bustling markets and fishermen on the waterfront. This is the perfect place to sample some street food. We highly recommend the balık ekmek (fish sandwich).

Stop 3: Moda

Uskudar-Maiden's-Tower-Most-Beautiful-Places-Istanbul

After wandering the neighborhood of Kadikoy, head further south to Moda. This is a hipster neighborhood with street art, boutique stores, cool coffee shops, and a relaxing park.

Stop 4: Whirling Dervishes Show

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If you went for an afternoon Bosphorus cruise, then you’ve got plenty of time to enjoy a whirling dervishes show in the evening. This is a traditional Turkish dance where dancers look as though they are floating across the floor.

As well as being a dance, it’s an active meditation exercise, which originated from the Sufi tribes in the 13th century. This is one of our favorite things to do in Istanbul at night .

The Best Istanbul Itinerary for 4 Days

If you have an extra day to spend, you might want to spend it doing something more relaxing. Not many people know this, but Istanbul is surrounded by serene nature, and you don’t have to go far to find it.

In our Istanbul 4 day itinerary, we would suggest following the itinerary for 3 days, and on the fourth day, visit the Princes Islands…

Day 4: Princes Islands

travel and explore istanbul

On the fourth day, you’ll need to allow a full day to explore the Princes Islands , or Adalar as they are referred to in Turkish. There are nine islands in total, but only four are inhabited. Each island was once used as an exile home for the rich, famous and powerful, including members of the royal family (hence the name, Princes Islands).

There are no cars on the islands and they can only be explored on foot or by bike. You will notice several examples of luxurious, stunning architecture and 19th-century mansions as you explore each of the islands.

To get to these unique islands in Turkey , you must take a ferry from Kabatas or Kadikoy. The ferry stops at Kınalıada, Burgazadası, Heybeliada, and finally Büyükada, or “Big Island” as it’s often referred to.

It takes 75 minutes to reach the last island, Buyukada, and ferries operate every hour – this gives you an hour to explore each island, so you need to plan your trip accordingly.

You may wish to pick two out of the four islands we mention below if you want a more leisurely day.

Be sure to check out the ferry times here .

Stop 1: Kınalıada, Princes Islands

travel and explore istanbul

The first stop is Kınalıada, the smallest island in the Princes Island archipelago. It’s the nearest island to mainland Istanbul and its history dates back to the ancient Greeks.

The name Kinaliada means “Henna Island” in Turkish, and it is so named because of the red-color land you see here. This is made by iron and copper deposits which were once mined here.

The first settlers on the island were the Greeks, who used the island as a place of exile from the Byzantine rulers. The most famous exile to live here was Emperor Romanos IV Diogenes, who lived at the Monastery of the Transfiguration on Hristo Peak.

It won’t take you long to explore the small village on the island. Make sure to check out the former Greek Orthodox monastery, the Monastery of Christ, and wander along the small streets to check out the unique architecture. The old fire station and school are particularly beautiful.

After an hour, make your way back to the ferry pier to go on to the next island.

Stop 2: Burgazadası, Princes Islands

travel and explore istanbul

Burgazada, or Burgaz Adası, is the third largest in the group and was also an exile settlement for the Greeks. It was once called Antigoni, after Antigonus I Monophthalmus, father of one of the successors of Alexander the Great.

Antigoni built a fort on the island, which you can still see today. The island is small and has one single hill, so you can easily see all the main attractions in an hour.

Be sure to check out the Spanudis Mansion, which was the home to the famous Turkish short-story writer Sait Faik Abasıyanık. Then there is The Church of Iohannes Prodromos which was built in 1899. It was built on the site that was once a prison for St Methodius the Confessor, who was exiled here.

There are also a few monasteries to see, the Monastery of Hagios Georgios Garipi which was a refuge for White Russians fleeing the Russian Revolution, and the Monastery of the Transfiguration, which dates back to the Byzantine era.

Stop 3: Heybeliada, Princes Islands

Heybeliada

The second largest island is Heybeliada, which was once used by the Turkish Navy. Each year, the island holds a few small open-air concerts in the summer, which attracts many visitors to the island.

Make sure to check out the Naval High School, which was founded in 1773 and has stunning architecture. It’s also the home of the only remaining Byzantine church on the island,  Kamariotissa , as well as the last church to be built before the conquest of Constantinople.

The grounds are where you’ll find the grave of Edward Barton, who was the second English Ambassador for Elizabeth I of England, who was sent to Constantinople and spent his last days on Heybeliada trying to escape the plague.

As with all the other islands, Heybeliada also has a monastery, named Hagios Georgios tou Kremnou, which was built in the 16th century. There are also the ruins of the Hagios Spyridon monastery which was built in the 19th century.

You can also visit the house of the second President of Turkey, Mavromatakis Köşkü, which is a museum, as well as several other beautiful 19th century mansions.

Stop 4: Büyükada, Princes Islands

Princes-Islands-Adalar-Istanbul

The last island is the biggest island, Buyukada. If you only have time for one, make sure this is it. You can see many of the island’s notable landmarks, including the Merkez Eczanesi, a pharmacy from 1870, and the ruins of a villa where Trotsky lived during 1929-1933 on Hamlaci Street 4.

Since this island is much bigger than the rest, we recommend you rent a bike and cycle around the island, taking in the quietness and beauty of the island. See the Greek Orthodox Church, St. George Church, which sits on the highest point of the island with amazing views of the city.

Other notable landmarks on the island are the former Greek Orphanage, which was the largest wooden house in Europe.

You can also find a beach for swimming and relaxing on, as well as a huge green park. You could easily spend more than an hour here. Be sure to stay for sunset and try one of the top-rated restaurants on the waterfront.

The Best Istanbul Itinerary for 5 Days

For those blessed with five full days in the city, you might be wanting to see more off-the-beaten-path places in Istanbul. On our fifth day, we are going to explore the Fener district.

This is home to Balat, the Jewish district of Istanbul. Here you get to see the diverse cultures of Istanbul and see a unique side of the city in its architecture, history, and general way of life.

If you’re looking for a 5 day Istanbul itinerary, we suggest following the itinerary above and adding the following stops on your fifth day…

Day 5: Fener District

The Fener District is where you’ll find the remnants of Istanbul’s Jewish Population. In the late 15th century, Sultan Bayezid II offered citizenship to the Jews fleeing the Inquisition in Spain and Africa, and most of the immigrants ended up here.

The Fener District is part of the  UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Historic Areas of Istanbul . Fener has become a melting pot of culture, with ethnic minorities from places like Armenia, Bulgaria, and more.

The neighborhood also has a number of charming coffee shops and restaurants, as well as art galleries and boutique stores.

Stop 1: Balat District

Balat-Famous-Street-and-Buildings

Balat is the most famous neighborhood in Fener. It’s known for its colorful, narrow wooden houses and cobbled streets. Kiremit Caddesi (Kiremit Street), is the most famous place to find these buildings.

These pastel-colored buildings are some of the  most beautiful buildings in Istanbul . But this is not the only reason to visit Balat .

Nestled among the historic buildings and winding streets, are unique, cozy cafes, some of which are an artist’s playground, such as İncir Ağacı Kahvesi which is known for its umbrella installation and colorful huts where you can sip your coffee in.

You can also find many antique shops and vintage shops, if you enjoy thrift shopping. Be sure to check out the Phanar Greek Orthodox College, which you won’t miss as it’s a striking red building ontop of the hill.

Stop 2: Kariye Mosque

travel and explore istanbul

The Kariye Mosque, or The Chora Church as it’s also known, is one of the most historically significant mosques in Istanbul. It was built as a Greek Orthodox Church in the 4th century during the reign of Constantine the Great, at the time when the walls of Constantinople were being built.

It was part of a monastery complex outside the walls of the city and served as an Orthodox church until it was converted to a mosque in the 15th century by Ottoman Turks.

What makes this church unique is that it still has stunning mosaics depicting biblical stories and figures, some of which date back to the 14th century. It also hosts a number of incredible frescoes that showcase Ottoman artistry and engineering prowess.

The Kariye Mosque has been under renovation since 2005 and there has been no end date announced at present. We will update this guide as soon as we know of a re-opening date, and this is one site in Istanbul not to be missed.

Stop 3: The Walls of Constantinople

travel and explore istanbul

Have you ever wondered if the walls of Constantinople still stand? The answer is yes, but only in some areas. You can see the remains of the walls of Constantinople on Hoca Çakır Cd, this is where they are the most well-preserved.

The walls were built in the 4th century and were used as a defense against oncoming invasions, and they were withheld for many centuries before the great Mahmet II finally seized the city in 1453.

You can walk along the walls in some areas as well, which offer an incredible view of the Marmara Sea and the Golden Horn.

The Best Istanbul Itinerary for 7 Days

For those who have a full week at their disposal, you have time to truly experience the diversity and uniqueness of the city, but now you might be after a bit of adventure.

So on our sixth and seventh day, we plan to take you to the theme parks and on a day trip outside the city.

If you’re looking for a 7 day Istanbul itinerary, follow the itineraries above and add the following stops to day 6 and 7…

Day 6: Theme Park Day

Istanbul is also home to several exciting theme parks. If you are travelling with kids, you might want to have a theme park day!

Stop 1: Vialand Theme Park

Vialand Istanbul

If you only have time for one park, it should be Vialand. There is so much to see and do here, you should spend a full day here.

Vialand Theme Park has something for everyone – from its rollercoaster rides and other thrilling attractions such as Parkour land, mall, and Disney-inspired palace, to its interactive theaters and kid-friendly carnival games.

It opened in 2013 and was the first shopping, entertainment, and living complex in the world that combines a Theme Park and a shopping mall.

The park is spread over a huge 600,000 meters squared and features the world’s 4th biggest rollercoaster, the Nefeskesen, which accelerates to 110 kilometers in just 3 seconds. Don’t miss the “Justice Tower”, which descends from 50 meters, as well as the 7-D movie theatre.

If you’re looking for thrills and entertainment, Vialand has something for even the pickiest traveler!

Stop 2: LEGOLAND

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If you have time for another theme park, then we recommend LEGOLAND. You can get a taxi here from Vialand and be here within less than 15 minutes.

Legoland is the perfect place for both grown-ups and children looking for an unforgettable day out. There’s so much to explore – from massive models, three incredible rides, and interactive activities, to 10 LEgo-build areas and Lego workshops.

Open since 2015, it has become one of the most popular tourist attractions in Turkey within a few years. It not only offers lots of fun to kids but adults can also enjoy themselves playing with large building sets made from genuine Lego bricks.

No matter how old you are, you’ll be sure to find the perfect way to have some incredible fun at Legoland.

Day 7: Day Trip to the City of Troy (Çanakkale)

By now you must be feeling you’ve seen a lot of Istanbul and would like to explore some other parts of Turkey. Located four hours away by car is the ancient city of Canakkale, which is most famous for being where the ancient city of Troy once was.

Stop 1: Troy National Park

The City of Troy Turkey

Perhaps the most famous thing about Çanakkale is the nearby ancient ruins of Troy, located in the Historic Troy National Park, which can be visited by guided tours or independently.

This legendary city served as an important historical battleground between Greeks and Trojans in the 8th century BC. Visitors can explore the remains of Troy or take a tour through its open-air museum featuring archaeological finds from Hellenistic and Roman eras. 

According to archaeologists, the City of Troy is only one of nine cities that was built on top of each other, so the findings you see here are that of several civilizations. The oldest city is said to have dated back to 3000 BC.

As well as being historical, it’s also an area of outstanding natural beauty, so take a moment to look out for several species of bird and wildlife that make this park their home.

Stop 2: Cimenlik Castle

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The city of Çanakkale is also worth stopping off at, since it has some notable historical attractions, such as the Cimenlik Castle.

It was built in 1462 by Mehmet the Conqueror to protect the Ottoman Empire in the Dardanelles. Just right across the Dardanelles, visitors will also find Kilitbahir Castle, another fortress built around the same time.

Both of these castles are now museums and offer spectacular sea views.

Stop 3: Troy Horse

Trojan-Horse-In-Canakkale

Many have heard the legend of the Fall of Troy , which has been passed down through Greek mythology for centuries. The story was also featured in Homer’s  Iliad .

If you don’t know the story, the Trojan War  went on for years, in which the Greeks tried to break through the walls of the City of Troy but were unable to breach them.

To trick the Romans on the other side, they built a wooden trojan horse and gave it to them as a gift. Little did the Romans know, the Greeks had waited inside the horse until nightfall, and then attacked the Romans as they slept. And thus the war was won.

To remember the story, head to the waterfront of Canakkale, where you can see the huge steel and fiberglass statue of the horse that was used in the 2004 movie “Troy.”

Extend to 10 Days Istanbul Itinerary

If you have fallen in love with the city and want to spend more time here, you could easily extend it to 10 or more days. 

If you’re looking for some ideas for how to spend 10 days, we recommend you fill your time taking some day trips to the cities near Istanbul . 

Bursa, Kumköy, or Şile are three cities we would recommend adding to your Istanbul itinerary. If you plan your visit right, you could even spend time at the beach in Şile if beaches are your thing.

There are also some beaches closer to Istanbul, which would be the perfect place to spend your days in the summer. 

Best-Beaches-In-Istanbul-Kilyos-Featured

Aside from that, I would spend time wandering the city, shopping for souvenirs, stopping off at traditional cafes , and gorging on street food. 

Explore some of the parks in Istanbul or check out the museums . There is so much to see and do, we know you’ll find something fun to fill in your time on a 10 day Istanbul trip.

Getting Around The City

Istanbul is a very walkable city, as long as you have some comfortable shoes on. We have purposely organized the stops in our itineraries to allow you to be able to walk from place to place, without the need for public transportation.

However, sometimes taking public transportation is necessary, especially if you plan to visit the theme parks or head over to the Fener district.

We have written a complete guide on public transportation in Istanbul for those who are visiting for the first time. Read about how to get around Istanbul here .

Tips for Visiting Istanbul

To help you have the best trip to Istanbul, here are a few words of advice:

  • Go slow and don’t try to pack it all in. I know these itineraries are jam-packed, but you’re going to exhaust yourself trying to see every museum and mosque. Take time to just wander the streets and soak in the atmosphere as well.
  • Get the Istanbul E-Pass, this is a tourist pass that gives you free entrance to many of the city’s top attractions. You can save up to 70% by using this card.
  • Download Offline Google Maps or MapsMe, so you don’t need to rely on data.
  • Pick up a Turkish sim card, but not from the airport. Turkcell is our preferred operator, but you can read more about it here.
  • Dress modestly . This is a Muslim country and even though it’s hot, respectful attire should be worn at all time. Leave the hot pants at home, and bring light clothing that covers your knees and shoulders.
  • Bring a headscarf if you’re a woman. You will need to wear one when entering the mosques.
  • Take out cash, as many places don’t accept credit cards.

Final Thoughts on Istanbul Itinerary

So there you have it, this is how you can spend your days in Istanbul, and as you can see, there is a LOT to see and do.

No matter how many days you plan to spend in Istanbul, we know you will have a great trip.

Do you have any questions about this itinerary? Let us know in the comments.

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Co-Founder of The Turkey Traveler

Sean Lau is a professional travel blogger and writer with adoration for Turkey. Originally from the USA, Sean frequently travels to Turkey to explore every nook and cranny. From bustling bazaars of Istanbul to the tranquil beaches of Antalya, Sean has seen it all. He hopes to share his first-hand knowledge, insider insights, and personal anecdotes to inspire fellow travelers to visit Turkey, especially to his favorite destinations – Istanbul and Cappadocia.

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Augusta, Antonina, Nova Roma, Byzantion, Byzantium, Constantinople and finally Istanbul…  These exciting names reminds the mysterious and enchanting past of the city. Istanbul can be considered as the combination of the old and modern city, as well as Islamic and Mediterranean mixture of cultures in a captivating atmosphere. There are only few cities in the world that can be so delightful to experience and enjoy as Istanbul.

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Why Go To Istanbul

Bridging East and West – Europe and Asia – Istanbul possesses a richly complicated heritage. Once the capital of the Ottoman and Byzantine empires, this city's prestigious history has left us with many monuments to cherish. Plus, it integrates its past and present to create a unique mix of architecture; a glass skyscraper next to a Byzantine church or a colorful bazaar in the shadow of a shopping mall. The natural landscape is also impressive. The Bosphorus, a narrow strait, cuts the city in two and connects the Sea of Marmara in the south to the Black Sea in the north. From the blue waters, visitors will see a skyline of domes, steeples and modern towers.

Although Istanbul looks serene from afar, the internal atmosphere is wonderfully chaotic. Discover the bustling streets and busy bazaar stalls that have characterized the city for hundreds of years. Drivers will jockey for position; shopkeepers will barter in an avalanche of chatter; and you'll be struggling to digest all of the sights, sounds and smells. Speaking of smells – during your exploration, smell and taste the distinctly Turkish treats off the streets, including döner , Istanbul's version of fast food. And when the sun goes down, you'll see that Istanbul sheds some of its conservative facade to reveal a thriving nightlife. At the intersection of civilizations and continents for centuries, Istanbul surprises visitors with its fast pace, its ancient history and its present culture.

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Istanbul Travel Tips

Best months to visit.

The best times to visit Istanbul are from March to May and between September and November. That's when crowds at the city's attractions are manageable, room rates are average and daytime temperatures generally sit in the 60s and 70s. Peak season – from June to August – sees temps soar into the low 60s to low 80s, and accommodation prices increase to match the demand from incoming tourists. December through February, meanwhile, are the cheapest months to visit, but Istanbul's rainy, snowy and chilly conditions (temps are in the high 30s to high 50s) mean you'll have to don cold weather attire and lug an umbrella during your stay.

Weather in Istanbul

Data sourced from the National Climatic Data Center

What You Need to Know

Politeness is highly regarded here Many U.S. customs are different from those in Turkey. But, this one still applies: Be gracious, even if you don't understand what is going on.

Using Turkish goes a long way  Communicating with the locals can be difficult, although many Turks know at least some English. It is, however, best to try speaking Turkish first. Phrases such as " merhaba " (hello), " hosçakal " (goodbye) and " tesekkür ederim " (thank you) will come in handy.

Kid-friendly? Not so much If you have kids in tow, you might want to vacation elsewhere. Istanbul does not have much for children to do, and they will likely quickly tire of touring Byzantine architecture.

How to Save Money in Istanbul

Pay for items with Turkish lira  Vendors in tourist areas will accept dollars and euros as a form of payment, but you'll generally overpay when using these currencies, so use Turkish lira.

Buy a Museum Pass Istanbul card  Most of the city's museums have entrance fees of 200 to 700 Turkish lira (or about $14 to $25) per person. To save some coin, invest in a Museum Pass Istanbul card , which costs 2250 Turkish lira (about $80) for five days of access to attractions like the Topkapi Palace Museum  and the Istanbul Archaeological Museums .

Travel by ferry for Bosphorus cruises  Bosphorus excursions offered by private companies can cost up to 79 euros (more than $88) per person, so if you want to take in your surroundings from the water without burning a hole in your wallet, use Sehir Hatlari, the city's ferry operator. Tour tickets start at 65 Turkish lira (about $3).

Culture & Customs

Although Turkey is a secular state, the predominant religion is Islam, and travel writers generally characterize the country as conservative. During your stay, you might notice that practicing Muslims pray five times a day. During the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn to dusk.

Casual clothing is not unusual in more modern areas like Beyoglu, but women should cover their legs, shoulders and heads in more conservative neighborhoods like Fatih and inside mosques and other religious sites. Also, make sure to bring a scarf if you're visiting these places, though some offer ones to borrow.

In general, it is better and safer to travel accompanied by others. If you venture into the Grand Bazaar , keep a close eye on your belongings, as pickpockets are in no short supply here. And remember to be mindful of your surroundings at all times, especially at popular tourist attractions.

Rather than shaking their heads to say "no," Turks will throw their heads backward slightly and raise their eyebrows accompanied by a "tsk." When shaking hands, never offer your left hand, as it is considered rude and unclean. Also, point the soles of your feet away from others when sitting on the floor; doing otherwise is very offensive.

Turkish is the official language spoken in Turkey, and Turkish humor is a bit different from what you'll encounter in the United States. Extreme sarcasm should be avoided in conversation, as should discussions about political and religious views.

Visitors will also find that smoking is more socially acceptable here. Don't be surprised to see Turks taking frequent cigarette breaks during a meal.

Finally, the official currency here is the Turkish lira (1 Turkish lira is equal to about 4 cents). Some tourist locales will accept dollars or euros as a form of payment, but exchange rates are generally poor, so it's best to use Turkish lira at all times. Turkish lira to dollar rates often fluctuate, so check the latest exchange rate  before you go.

What to Eat

Turkish cuisine can best be described as a fusion of its seven regions (the Mediterranean, Aegean, Marmara, Black Sea, and Central, Southeastern and Eastern Anatolian), each of which has its own culinary identity shaped by its geography and multiethnic nature. In terms of cuisine, Istanbul is a microcosm of the entire country, with many different types of restaurants serving many different dishes.   

Some Istanbul staples include the simple esnaf restaurants, where classic homecooked dishes are made fresh daily and served cafeteria-style for lunch, including everything from meat stews and stuffed vegetable dishes accompanied by buttery rice or bulghur. There are fish restaurants that serve their freshest catch grilled and with a slice of lemon accompanied by a slew of meze (cold appetizers) that are either fish or vegetable based with plenty of olive oil. There are kebab restaurants where different meats are grilled in-house on a hooded charcoal barbecue. There are bakeries making sweet and savory pastries or dough-based specialties like lahmacun and pide (flatbreads with different toppings). There are the classic Istanbul meyhanes (taverns) serving meze and raki , the national licorice-flavored spirit made from the anise plant and mixed with water and ice. When the two liquids make contact, it forms a milky white color, giving the drink its nickname, aslan sütü  (lion's milk).

There are confectionary shops dating to the Ottoman period selling traditional treats such as baklava, lokum (Turkish delight) and akide  sekeri (hard candies with different flavors). Istanbul's street food includes pilafs, stuffed mussels, roasted chestnut or corn, simit (a ring-shaped bread covered in sesame), fish sandwiches, böreks (pastry made of thin layers of dough with different fillings) and dürüm (a wrap with döner – thinly sliced lamb meat from a spit). And then there are the contemporary restaurants (some boasting Michelin stars) that serve reinterpreted Turkish dishes accompanied by wines from the country's thriving boutique vineyards.

Classic Istanbul beverages include the ubiquitous Turkish tea, served hot in a tulip-shaped glass at the end of every meal or as a welcoming offering to guests. Turkish coffee is strong and is also enjoyed at the end of a meal with lokum , but make sure to not drink the grounds at the bottom of the cup. In the winter, there is boza , a drink made of fermented grains and served with cinnamon and leblebi (roasted chickpeas).

For the most authentic experience, avoid the Sultanahmet area. The tourist-heavy neighborhood's restaurants, in general, serve overpriced and mediocre food. Take a short trip on the tram north across the Golden Horn to Beyoglu, where you'll find a mix of simple home cooking, as well as some of the trendiest options in the city.

According to the U.S. State Department, travelers should exercise some caution when visiting Turkey, due to possible terrorist attacks. Tourist sites, major events, transportation hubs and popular locales (like restaurants and nightclubs) are most prone to terrorist attacks. Also, avoid protests, gatherings and demonstrations, and keep tabs on local news. Signing up for the free Smart Traveler Enrollment Program , which notifies the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate of your travels, is strongly advised. To learn more about security concerns and safety tips for Turkey, visit the U.S. State Department's website .

Getting Around Istanbul

The best ways to get around Istanbul are the buses and trams, which conveniently cover the touristy areas. But remember, buses don't have maps inside and drivers do not announce stops, so you'll need to remain vigilant and watch where you are going. The metro is also a reliable and cheap means of getting around; however, stops are farther apart and not as well-positioned for seeing the sights. When visiting Sultanahmet and Eminönü, walking between the area's attractions  is doable, but you'll need to rely on another mode of transportation to reach other neighborhoods. Driving is strongly discouraged because of heavy traffic and since road signs are in Turkish and accidents are fairly common. Ferries are also available to get to the Princes' Islands and between the European and Asian sides.

Entry & Exit Requirements

Even though Istanbul straddles Europe and Asia, you can travel freely between the two sides. To enter Turkey, you will need a passport that's valid for six months past your arrival date, as well as a visa. Visas cost $50 and are available on the Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs website . The sticker visa (which is placed in your passport along with an official stamp) is valid for 90 days. To stay longer, contact a Turkish embassy or consulate to apply for a residence, work permit or Turkish ID card. For more information, visit the U.S. State Department's website . 

Named for its interior's blue tiles, the  Blue Mosque  is one of the city's most popular mosques to visit.

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Hagia Sophia Mosque (Ayasofya Cami)

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The World Was Here First

The Ultimate 4 to 5 Days in Istanbul Itinerary

Published on October 26, 2023

by Brittany Scott-Gunfield

Disclaimer: This article contains affiliate links. That means if you click a link and make a purchase, we may make a small commission. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. For more information, see our privacy policy.

travel and explore istanbul

Istanbul is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world, with millions of visitors arriving from all over the world all year long – and for good reason. There’s so much to do and so much history to see that you need a packed Istanbul itinerary to spend 4 to 5 days in Istanbul and make the most of everything the city has to offer.

Food, history and culture abound from the European side to the Asian side of this bustling and hectic metropolis, so pack a case for all occasions and make sure you’ve got room to take home some Turkish delights ready for your Istanbul adventure.

How Many Days in Istanbul?

The largest city in the region by population, Istanbul is enormous, with plenty of historic sites to see and cultural events to experience, so wondering how many days to spend in Istanbul is a valid question, and a difficult one to answer.

You can of course enjoy a weekend in the city, and have a fantastic glimpse of what Istanbul has to offer. However, it’s sure to leave you eager to return.

So, to fully immerse yourself in hectic Istanbul life and spend plenty of time learning about the city’s incredible history, you’d need one week or at least 5 days in Istanbul. However, over 4 to 5 days in Istanbul, you can definitely get a good look at most of the main attractions as well as sample a great deal of the incredible Turkish cuisine on offer in the city.

One note about Istanbul is that it is more expensive than other parts of Turkey, as you would expect from a metropolis and tourist haven.

So if you’re travelling around the whole of Turkey and thinking of visiting Istanbul for a few days, 4 days in Istanbul is plenty to see the main sights and keep some money for the rest of your trip, where you’re sure to find fantastic examples of Turkish cuisine as well as its history.

View of Istanbul

Getting To & Around Istanbul

The best way to get to Istanbul, by far, is by aeroplane. The city has two main airports: Sabiha Gökçen International Airport (SAW) and the new Istanbul Airport (IST).

The latter is enormous and has many flights and transfers from all around the world, so it can be very busy (it even has a museum in the airport). The former is great for European flights as it’s a smaller airport, with less traffic through but still easily accessible.

There are regular buses from Istanbul Airport to the north of the city down to Istanbul Coach Station (Otogar) which takes around 1 hour 30 minutes, and there’s a metro station nearby so you can head into the city centre. Sabiha Gökçen Airport is located in the south, and metro line 4 brings you into the southern part of the city centre in around one hour. You can also organise an airport transfer.

You can drive to Istanbul from Sofia in Bulgaria in 6 hours 30 minutes or Thessaloniki in Greece in 7 hours 15 minutes if you’re on a European road trip, but the plane is the easiest and quickest route into Istanbul due to its location on the south corner of Europe, bridging the gap with Asia.

There are also buses from a number of Balkan and Greek destinations to Istanbul as well as train connections. You can view schedules here.

As the largest city in Turkey it is also incredibly well connected to other major tourist hotspots like Izmir , Antalya, Bodrum , Pamukkale and Cappadocia .

You’ll also want to avoid bringing your car into Istanbul or renting one for your stay, as the density of the population in the city as well as its location on seven hills and stretching over the Bosphorus Strait means that road travel is near impossible between 8 and 10 am and 5 and 8 pm, and never particularly easy at other times of day either.

Instead, it’s best to travel around the city on the comprehensive public transport system. There are buses, trams and taxis, however, to avoid the roads completely, the best way of travelling in Istanbul is via the metro and ferry.

You can buy an Istanbul Card (İstanbul Kart) at most transport stations and small kiosks and top it up at machines in the stations too, and it works on all public transport.

Both the card and travel are very cheap, and the ferry is the nicest way to move around the city as the views are spectacular and there’s usually a very good musician or small band busking to enhance your journey.

Turkey also has a type of smaller bus called the dolmuş (meaning filled or stuffed) which has particular departure points and a set route but doesn’t have set stops. You can flag down a dolmuş that’s going your way, say the name of where you’ll stop and pay the driver in cash.

However, as the name suggests, these can be very full at times, often the driver will depart before the doors have shut and you’ll have to shout when you want to get off. So unless you’re up for an adventure and keen to practise some Turkish, the dolmuş is not the type of transport for you.

Our Istanbul itinerary will take you all across the city, though each day’s activities will be concentrated in one area, so you can use the ferry or metro to get to the starting point and walk to each of the other attractions of the day.

Old Tram in Istanbul

4 to 5 Days Istanbul Itinerary

Each district of Istanbul has something spectacular to see, but rather than spending half of each day on the metro or stuck in traffic, it’s best to spend time discovering one district at a time.

This route will take you from the city’s top highlights to some of the lesser-known bohemian neighbourhoods and discover the beautiful waters of the Bosphorus.

Day 1 – Istanbul’s Top Attractions

For your first day in Istanbul, you should see the main reasons why it’s such a popular place to visit.

Luckily, three of the main historic sites you associate with the bustling city are located in one area: Fatih.

If you’re looking to explore with a guide, there are a number of guided tours that cover these main historical sites. Also, if you plan to enter a number of attractions during your time in Istanbul, then consider getting a Museum Pass.

The Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Camii)

If you’re arriving in the Fatih district, you’ll have seen the impressive Blue Mosque from afar with its 43-metre high domed roof and minarets stretching into the sky.

Built in 1616 by order of Sultan Ahmet I from whom the mosque gets its name, the Sultan was only able to enjoy the enormous mosque for one year before his death. However, he was laid to rest in a mausoleum in the mosque gardens to enjoy his legacy for eternity.

The mosque gets its nickname from the over 20,000 blue and white floral ceramic tiles on the interior of the mosque, handmade by craftsmen in the city of Iznik and which give worshipers a unique experience inside.

But the Blue Mosque is not just famous for its name nor its age – there are hundreds if not thousands of older artefacts and sites across Istanbul. The Sultan Ahmet Mosque is an unbeatable attraction due to its unusual 6 minarets. This is the only example of a mosque built by the Ottomans with 6 minarets, and the reason could be simply a misunderstanding between the Sultan and famed architect of the era Mehmet Ağa.

Supposedly the Sultan asked for gold (altın) minarets, and Ağa, perhaps intentionally due to the cost of the material, understood the Sultan wanted six (altı) and built the mosque accordingly.

This confusion gives us a one-of-a-kind impressive feat of architecture that stands proudly on the Istanbul skyline, however, also caused the architect to have to construct a seventh minaret to be sent to Mecca to ensure the Grand al-Haram Mosque remains the largest in Islam.

You can wander around the ornate mosque gardens to see the many historic monuments and the Sultan and his family’s mausoleum, as well as enter the mosque to witness the spectacular colours and impressive Quran verses covering the higher walls of the mosque’s interior. It is also possible to take a guided tour if you would like to learn more about the mosque.

However, as the Blue Mosque is active, you should be wary of some restrictions when visiting. When entering, people must remove their shoes, either to be placed in the shoe rack at the entrance or carried by hand inside.

You must also dress appropriately, covering your shoulders and wearing long dresses or trousers to cover your knees. Women must also cover their heads, so you should bring a long scarf or shawl or buy one at a shop nearby.

The mosque is also only open to visitors outside of prayer times, which are five times a day, from sunrise to sunset, with hours changing according to the season.

If you’re not sure, you can always listen out for the call to prayer and head over around 40 minutes afterwards to be safe. Friday prayers are more prestigious and last longer, so try not to visit on a Friday if you want to guarantee your entrance.

People also pray outside of these hours, so while you can of course take pictures of the historic monument, you need to respect the people praying by staying quiet and not taking their photos.

These restrictions cover all active mosques, so bear them in mind when visiting any other mosques in Istanbul or elsewhere.

After your visit, you can amble through the beautiful gardens to the next impressive structure in Fatih.

The Blue Mosque

Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya)

A short walk from the Blue Mosque, the Hagia Sophia is the top attraction in Turkey and a must-see over 4 days in Istanbul, and as you approach, you can certainly see why.

While the exterior may seem similar or even less impressive than the Blue Mosque, just stepping foot inside will quickly change your mind. The Hagia Sophia has been an active mosque since 2020, so remember to respect the regulations before entering. It is also possible to take a guided tour here.

First constructed on an ancient Roman site in the 6th century by Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, there is over a millennia of history located within the walls of this incredible building that cemented Constantinople (now Istanbul) as the capital of the Byzantine Empire.

It stood as an Eastern Orthodox cathedral until the Ottoman Empire took over the region in the 1400s, adding four minarets and converting the cathedral into a mosque for the next 500 years.

This is a fantastic example of the Ottoman Muslims’ tolerance of other religions and cultures as, like other empires, they had no will to destroy the former culture and religious monuments, but simply Islamify them.

With the formation of the secular Turkish Republic in 1923, Ataturk turned the mosque into a museum, so people of all faiths could enjoy the fantastic architecture and learn of the building’s long history. However, in a move in the other direction, the Hagia Sophia was returned to a mosque in 2020, although with minimal changes to the aesthetic.

Whether you’re religious or not, once inside the building, you can’t help but feel a sense of awe and a tingle down your spine at the grandeur and immense history displayed inside, made clear by the Christian and Muslim motifs covering the walls.

From the enormous colourful domed ceiling, past the beautiful yellow-light chandeliers, your eyes settle on the magnificent mosaics of the Madonna alongside emperors Constantine and Justinian who each hold a model of Constantinople and the Hagia Sophia respectively.

Showing the Muslim influence, placed directly over the Christian emblems and mosaics of Emperor Leo VI, Mary, Jesus and Angel Gabriel, are the eight huge gold and black medallions which show the name of Allah, Prophet Muhammed, four caliphs and two grandsons of Muhammed.

Now as a mosque, some areas of the Hagia Sophia are off limits, however, if you’re still permitted access up to the balcony, you can see a Viking graffiti which reads “haftan carved these runes” (haftan was here) from the 9th century, showing the long and important history of the structure as well as the surprising mobility of different peoples around the region.

Hagia Sophia

Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan Sarniç)

Another magical historical place lies another short walk from the Hagia Sophia and in a more unusual location – an underground reservoir known as the Basilica Cistern. You can book tickets here or organise a guided tour here.

A Roman basilica once stood on the spot where the cistern was later built in the 6th century by Justinian I, which gives the cistern its name, however, it was forgotten about for centuries and only rediscovered centuries later by a French traveller.

After walking down into the cistern, you can walk amongst the 12 rows of 28 ornate, largely Corinthian columns that occupy the cistern, on the path that was recently made to allow visitors access.

There is a little water left in the cistern that once held 100,000 tons of water that was transported from the Belgrad forest to supply the Byzantine and later Ottoman palaces, which reflects beautifully in the dimly lit area.

The space isn’t cramped so you won’t feel claustrophobic, and it’s well worth the visit for two main reasons, or three columns. One column is nicknamed the crying column, as the unusual pattern on the column appears like eyes which drip water and appear to be crying. It’s said to be built in memory of the hundreds of slaves who died in the construction of the cistern.

The other reason that makes the cistern a fantastic place to visit when seeing Istanbul in 4 days is the curious Medusa heads under two of the pillars.

There are several possible reasons for them being there, either the lack of consideration for Roman architecture meaning the heads were simply used for practical reasons, or, more likely, a folkloric story that Medusa would protect the cistern but her head needed to be sideways or upside down to prevent turning anyone to stone.

It’s these medusa heads and the delightfully creepy atmosphere in the cistern that made it a popular location for film — including the Bond film From Russia with Love , Dan Brown’s Inferno , and the videogame Assassin’s Creed — as well as being a great place for photo opportunities.

Basilica Cistern

Grand Bazaar (Kapalı Çarşı)

Stepping out of the cold mosques and underground reservoirs to finally see the streets of Istanbul, you can take a short walk to one of the 22 entrances to the Grand Bazaar.

For the last 6 centuries, this huge marketplace of 60 winding streets and over 4,000 shops has been the hub of Istanbul’s street sellers where you can find everything from gold, silver and textiles, to leather accessories, souvenirs, spices and Turkish Delight (lokum).

Wander the streets and enjoy the hustle and bustle of the covered market as well as the strong smells that waft through the air from the herbs and spice shops as well as the strong Turkish coffee prepared in the traditional way over hot sand, and the local kebab shops.

This makes for a perfect place to end your first day in Istanbul as you can pick up some souvenirs as well as find a delicious döner or iskender kebab for dinner.

A great veggie alternative to meat kebabs is the “raw meatball” çiğ köfte. Shaped like normal meat patties, çiğ köfte is made with spiced bulgur and served with lemon and pomegranate syrup either wrapped in lettuce leaves or a tortilla.

Turkish sweets at the Grand Bazaar

Day 2 – More Istanbul Highlights

Starting again in the Fatih district since there are so many historical sites on this cape that reaches into the Bosphorus, your second day in Istanbul will have you travel through time along the coast and witness some of Turkey’s most unique traditional experiences.

Topkapi Palace (Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi)

Once a place of extreme Ottoman opulence, the Topkapi Palace is now a museum, and one of the best in Istanbul. Displaying most of the rooms of the palace in their full glory, with information about the goings on of each space, you can learn a great deal about Ottoman life from the kitchen staff to the sultans, all in one museum.

The Palace was built in 1478 by Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror immediately after the Ottomans took over Istanbul and was strategically placed between the Bosphorus and Golden Horn to be seen by anyone arriving in Istanbul by boat.

Inside the inner palace, outer palace and Harem you can find all sorts of artefacts from the Ottoman times, as well as a small gallery of portraits of the sultans who lived there during the 400 years of Ottoman rule.

You can easily spend a few hours discovering the whole palace so it’s best seen in the morning so you don’t run out of time and can enjoy the palace and its views to the fullest. You can also take a guided tour.

History buffs may also want to explore the nearby Istanbul Archaeological Museum.

The Gate of Salutation at Topkapi Palace

Galata Tower

Either walking for 40 minutes and enjoying the views from the Galata Bridge or taking the tram to halve your time, you’ll arrive in Galata. On the way, if you want to head to another bustling bazaar, consider visiting the Egyptian Bazaar (Mısır Çarşısı), also known as the Spice Market.

Or, once in Galata, you can stop for a quick bite to eat in Salt Galata and enjoy the magnificent architecture and views from the cafe. Alternatively, head straight to the impressive Galata Tower.

First built in 508 AD by Justinian I, the tower served a similar role to a lighthouse allowing safe passage to friendly ships, though also acting as a lookout for hostile intruders.

After the Genoese took over the Galata district in the 1300s, the tower was largely destroyed and rebuilt, with a cross at the top and renamed the Tower of Christ. However, after the Ottoman conquest in 1453, the keys to the tower were reportedly handed over to Fatih Sultan Mehmed and it was taken under Ottoman rule.

After several disasters requiring reparation, the tower had a bay window added in the 1500s, a new roof in 1831 and was renovated lastly in 2020 so visitors can enjoy ascending the tower, learning of its history and enjoying the spectacular views it gives of the Bosphorus and the Asian side of Istanbul.

As you enjoy the view, try to imagine Ottoman scientist and inventor Hezarfen Ahmed Çelebi gliding with his handmade bird-like wings from the top of the tower to Üsküdar on the other side of the strait in the first-ever unpowered flight.

Galata Tower

Turkish Baths

Into the afternoon on day 2 in Istanbul, it’s time to relax – the Turkish way! Take a short walk or tram onto Çukur Cuma Street where you’ll find some of Istanbul’s most historic hammams, or Turkish Baths, two of the best being Ağa (can be booked here ) and Çukurcuma Hamam.

Although historic sites, hammams continue to be a quintessential Turkish activity, and a way both family and friends relax and unwind together. Hammams are usually separated into men’s and women’s areas, but some more modern ones allow couples to go in together.

Inside, you can choose what kind of package you would like, whether you simply want to enjoy the hot baths and maybe a massage or have the full experience of the steamy rooms, the professional scrub down, foam bath, massage and of course, finishing it all off with a Turkish tea, çay . This is certainly one of the more relaxing things to do in Istanbul.

The prices are very reasonable, although you can pay more for more modern and luxurious baths if you plan to spend your whole afternoon being pampered. Or, head on to our next stop for another Turkish tradition.

Galata Mevlevi Museum

Although the Mevlevi Order originated in Konya in the 13th century, this meditative dance is famous all over Turkey and should be seen if possible when in Istanbul. Known as the Whirling Dervish Dance, followers of the founder Jalaluddin Muhammad Balkhi Rumi, known as Mevlana Rumi, would follow his lead in connecting to god through music and dance.

A group dressed in white with long skirts that present the shrouds of their egos and tall hats similar to a fez but in darker colours to represent the tombstones of their egos, the men spin in unison with arms held high and blank, peaceful expressions. The music is provided by a singer, drummer and wooden flute player, which must be held at a certain angle to create the hauntingly beautiful sound that the dancers spin to.

You can learn all about the history and traditions of this Sufi religious dance, and even catch a performance on Sunday afternoons at the Galata Mevlevi Museum for a very small fee. An intriguing and unique experience, it’s definitely worth visiting and trying to see a show.

Keep in mind that, as of August 2023, this museum is temporarily closed for renovations.

Galata Mevlevi Museum

Dinner Cruise

Since you haven’t yet needed to take a ferry to the Asian side, one of the best ways to enjoy the water that makes Istanbul such a unique city is by taking a dinner cruise.

Setting off at sunset, there are many options for dinner cruises that take you all around the coastline to the Bosphorus Bridge and Maiden’s Tower which floats off the Kadiköy coast over the course of a few hours.

However, each of them will provide an exceptional display of Turkish cuisine, accompanied by traditional live music and belly dancers as you get a unique viewpoint of Istanbul at night.

Day 3 – Karaköy to Ortaköy

After 2 days in Istanbul concentrated in Fatih and Galata, a third day should be spent more relaxed, ambling around the European coastline and enjoying a taste of Turkey.

Turkish Breakfast (Serpme Kahvalti)

Unfortunately, the Turkish breakfast is not as world-renowned as it should be, as it provides a wealth of flavours and a mix of meats, fruits and vegetables that either set you up for a full day, or can send you back to bed if you overindulge – as is very easy to do.

There are many places you can find excellent serpme kahvalti in Istanbul, although if you’re starting your day on the European side, you can find some wonderful options in the streets around Siraselviler Caddesi.

After ordering, you’ll be provided many small plates containing everything from fried eggs with Turkish spicy beef sausage (sucuk) or mixed vegetable scrambled eggs (menemen) alongside fresh tomatoes and cucumber, olives, cheeses, breads, jams, tahini with grape syrup (tahin pekmez) and naturally, as much tea as you like.

Don’t feel obliged to finish everything on the plates, but if you do, it’s a good idea to finish with a strong Turkish coffee to perk you up for the rest of the day.

Istanbul Museum of Modern Art (İstanbul Modern Sanat Müzesi)

While there are fantastic modern art museums all over the world, especially in Western Europe with such famous painters living and working in France and the Netherlands, for example, not much is known about the world of Turkish art.

That’s why the Istanbul Museum of Modern Art is a great place to stop for art lovers, as there is a great collection of international art, with a focus on Turkish artists, that may otherwise be unknown in Europe and North America.

The museum has a permanent exhibition with famous artists from Tracey Emin to Bedri Baykam, as well as temporary exhibits on a range of topics that will interest anyone with a cultural or artistic eye.

Dolmabahçe Palace and Clock Tower

Time to delve back into the past now with a visit to the extravagant and opulent Dolmabahçe Palace. If you’ve taken a ferry in Istanbul, you’ll have seen this magnificent building on the water’s edge that served as a residence for the Sultans of the Ottoman Empire, as well as famed Turkish President and founder of the Turkish Republic Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.

You’ll notice the architecture is greatly different from other Ottoman buildings such as the Topkapi Palace, as the Dolmabahçe Palace was built towards the end of the Empire, in the 19th century, and in the style of opulent European palaces.

The 285 rooms, 44 halls and 6 hammams of the palace do give such European royal residences as the Palace of Versailles a run for its money, and makes for a fantastic visit.

As well as the incredible furniture, paintings and decor you can find on the inside, one of the main highlights of the palace is the largest chandelier in the world.

At 4.5 tonnes, this incredible crystal chandelier hangs in the Grand Ceremonial Hall and provides wonderful light as well as representing the classic and rich European design that the Ottomans desired. If you want to learn more about the history, consider taking a guided tour.

Outside the palace in the gardens, you can see the wonderful four-story neo-Baroque clock tower. The clock itself was made by renowned French clockmaker Jean-Paul Garnier, who famously assisted in providing every French railway station with a clock in the 19th century and has a whole room in the Louvre full of his mechanical masterpieces.

Dolmabahce Palace

Ortaköy Mosque

A bit further along the riverside, 35 to 40 minutes walking or 15 minutes by bus from the Dolmabahçe palace, you reach the lovely coastal neighbourhood of Ortaköy.

I recommend walking if you’re able since you’ll want to work up a hunger by the time you reach Ortaköy as it’s famous for its jacket potatoes!

Known as Kumpir in Turkey, you’ll be offered an array of fillings, from olives, cheese and sweetcorn to sausages, Russian salad and pickled cabbage: you can – and should – ask for a bit of everything as it’s a delicious mix of flavours. However, if kumpir is too much for you, grab a tea or an ice cream and take in the views.

This area alongside the Ortaköy Mosque and seaside has beautiful tiled floors and stunning views with the 15 Temmuz Şehitler Bridge (15 July Martyrs Bridge) behind providing perfect photo opportunities.

Walk around the Ortaköy Mosque before going in, to appreciate the building in all its glory; the baroque mosque was built in the mid-nineteenth century with stunning white stone and large windows that reflect the nearby waters as well as let in a lot of daylight to brighten up the small space inside.

The ornate patterns on the inner walls and passages from the Quran are also joined by trompe d’oeils that were popular during the late Ottoman period and create a wonderful aesthetic that you shouldn’t miss out on while on a trip to Istanbul.

Dinner – Balik and Raki

Since your third day in Istanbul is all about Turkish food, why not finish your evening with a great display of Turkish fish (balık) accompanied by their national drink Rakı?

Very popular on the western coast of Turkey, families and friends regularly gather for meals by the seaside to enjoy fresh fish and small plates of vegetable and yoghurt-based side dishes while drinking the aniseed-flavoured alcohol.

Choose your fish from the counter inside as well as your meze dishes and grab a table by the water as you watch the sunset on the Bosphorus.

Day 4 – Kadıköy

After three days of Istanbul’s long history on the European side, it’s time to travel to the Asian side and see the trendy neighbourhoods full of young, modern life.

Kadıköy is located on the eastern coast of Istanbul, easily reachable by metro or ferry to Üsküdar, and a great place to wander around for a whole day. Take the ferry for beautiful views of Istanbul from the water.

Full of cool cafes, shops and boutiques, you can grab a quick breakfast from a bakery and wander the colourful streets window shopping.

If you want a more organised tour of Kadıköy, you can join a street art walking tour, or simply amble around the streets in the Yeldeğirmeni district, keeping an eye out, as the area is full of twenty or more fantastic graffiti and enormous murals made by international artists, in all kinds of styles.

You can also find several beautiful mosques in the area, including the 16th-century Kadıköy Mosque with exquisite tiles and calligraphy, as well as the unique octagonal Caferağa Medrese Mosque.

Kadıköy is a great place to wander around and see what intrigues you, sit in a cafe people-watching or go on the hunt for street art.

Barış Manço Museum

If you’re looking for activities in Kadıköy, look no further than the Barış Manço Museum! Famous 20th-century musician from the region, the Barış Manço holds a great number of the rock legend’s personal belongings as well as his instruments and outfits, accompanied by footage of the star that educates visitors on his life, as well as the modern Turkish music scene.

If you love music and want to delve into Turkish pop culture, learning about the fusion of sounds from Turkish folk to 60s rock and pop, the Barış Manço Museum is the place for you.

Haydarpasa Train Station

Haydarpaşa Train Station

While in Kadıköy, you should also walk down to the wonderful Haydarpaşa Train Station. Formerly Turkey’s busiest train station, this enormous seafront building expertly shows off early 20th-century neoclassical architecture.

Although you can no longer enter the building due to a fire that destroyed its roof in 2010, it’s still an important historic building in the area and provides a beautiful landmark as you discover Kadıköy’s coastline.

Maiden’s Tower (Kiz Kulesi)

Having had significance as a small island, watch tower and lighthouse since 408 BC, the small tower and islet has become iconic to Istanbul and featured in many films and television series, from Bond film The World is not Enough to Christie’s Murder on the Orient Express.

Despite its long history, the small tower suffered greatly from fires, earthquakes and tsunamis over the millennia, and has been repeatedly restored, rebuilt and enhanced, even as recently as 2023.

At some point in history, it gained the nickname the Maiden’s Tower due to a legend of an emperor being informed by a prophet that his daughter would die of a snake bite on her 18th birthday causing the emperor to build the tower, 200 metres from the shore to protect her.

However, despite his efforts, the emperor visited his daughter with a basket of fruits on her 18th birthday, and a snake hidden in the basket bit her and caused the prophecy to come true.

You can visit the tower via any of the small boats on the shoreline and enjoy a snack in the cafe inside with views of both sides of Istanbul, or join the many young people on the steps of the shore with a tea or a beer at sunset, as the tower is lit up, making for excellent photos.

Maiden Tower

Back down to the south of Kadıköy in the Moda district, 35 minutes on the metro from Üsküdar Marmaray, lies one of Istanbul’s finest restaurants, and famous chef Ottolenghi’s favourite, Çiya Sofrasi. For those trying to see all of the city in this itinerary for Istanbul, this is a great way to end your trip and is sure to have you craving Turkish food for months after.

This restaurant serves up some of the best examples of Turkish cuisine you can find, and all in one place. Dishes include Adana kebabs, shish kebabs, lahmacun, soups, grilled and smoked vegetables, stuffed meatballs (icli kofte), rice, bulgur, breads, stuffed vine leaves and much much more.

If you don’t need a lie down after your huge meal, you can then head out to one of the many popular bars and nightclubs of the Moda district to party the night away.

Day 5 – Prince’s Islands

Now that you’ve discovered most of what this great city has to offer if you’ve got the chance to enjoy Istanbul in 5 days, there’s a brilliant day trip that you shouldn’t miss out on.

Prince’s Islands Day Trip

You’ve seen Istanbul from the streets, from towers, from ferries and from a small islet in the Bosphorus, but now it’s time to see it from distant islands.

You can take a boat tour from Istanbul’s European coast, either meeting at a designated meeting point or being picked up directly from your hotel, and setting sail from the Fatih coast and enjoying a full day exploring two of Istanbul’s Prince’s Islands – named so due to the exiled Princes of the Byzantine era.

The majority of the islands along the Turkish coastline were ceded to Greece after the fall of the Ottoman Empire, so it’s a great and unique experience to travel to the islands from Istanbul.

After setting sail, you’ll explore the islands of Heybeliada and the largest of the islands, Büyükada. With beaches, hiking trails, fantastic fish restaurants and a small local community of predominantly Greek, Armenian, Jewish and some Syrian Christians, this is a delightful island that is very culturally different from the hectic city of Istanbul.

Also, thanks to the ban on motor vehicles, you can enjoy a very peaceful amble or bicycle ride around the island. For people with mobility issues, there are also some small electric vehicles to help you move around and reach the hilltop church of St George, Aya Yorgi.

Some organised tours provide lunch at sea in their price, or you can take a ferry from one of the many Istanbul ferry ports so you can enjoy the day as you please. Journeys take around one hour to reach the islands and there are several trips each day.

Wooden Houses on Buyukada

Where to Stay in Istanbul

Kupeli Hotel – Centrally located in the Fatih district close to the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia and Grand Bazaar, this 3-star hotel offers plenty of modern rooms with great amenities for guests.

Cronton Design Hotel – This luxury hotel is perfect for those after an upmarket stay in Istanbul. Located in Fatih, they have several opulent rooms, a spa and wellness centre and breakfast each morning.

MySuite Istanbul Cihangir – These apartments located minutes from Taksim Square and the Galata Tower are a good option. There are several to choose from, all equipped with comfortable facilities and air conditioning.

Cheers Hostel – Perfect for backpackers or those after a social atmosphere, this hostel is located in the Fatih within easy reach of the Blue Mosque and Grand Bazaar. They also organise social events for guests.

Not quite what you’re looking for? Click here to browse more Istanbul hotels!

From the Romans to the Ottomans to the Republic, Istanbul is an enormous city with a rich two-millennia-long history and influence found across architecture, music and food. It’s almost impossible to see all of Istanbul in only 5 days – but with our guide, you’ll get as near as possible!

Are you planning on visiting Istanbul? Have any questions about this itinerary? Let us know in the comments!

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Brittany Scott-Gunfield

About Brittany Scott-Gunfield

Brittany is a writer for The World Was Here First. Originally from Colchester, England, she is slowly but surely travelling the world as a digital nomad. She loves to hike around different landscapes and has a deep love for travelling around France (and elsewhere in Europe).

I have been to Istanbul several times. I love it and will probably go again. My first visit was in 1964 when the only way across the Bospheros was by ferry. I am surprised that neither yourselves or the many travel agents mention the Topkapi Panoramic Museum situated 8 stops on the tram/light rail from Hagia Sophia. Not only is it a fantastic museum depicting the battle that took place in 1453 but it has the added bonus as the tram passes by the remains of the very thick wall that once surrounded the city. A sight very few tourists get to witness. I direct all my friends to this museum and they are all impressed.

I do enjoy your new letters. I and my friend have just returned from a tour of Azerbaijan, Georgia & Armenia. Much of the success of our trip I owe to your info and that of wander-lush who guided us through Azerbaijan and across the border into Georgia.

Thanks for your comment and insights, James! I’m also so happy to hear that you had a great time in the Caucasus countries- Emily has so much great information about the region, it’s always good to be included in her company 🙂

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Explore Istanbul: Things to Do in the City

Freshly squeezed pomegranate juice is one of the many tastes of Istanbul

A rich city visit combines niche attractions with the big-hitting classics. Read on for Culture Trip’s curated selection of things to do in Istanbul , from soaking up the sights of Sultanahmet to trying your hand at Turkey’s world-renowned glass art.

Want to explore Turkey’s vibrant bazaars and rocky valleys? Book Culture Trip’s 12-day group tour where you’ll stop at key historical sites and glide across the landscape in hot-air balloon.

See Sultanahmet and the Old City

Istanbul’s most celebrated historical sites are located in Sultanahmet Square , including the Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque and the Basilica Cistern. The square is also dotted with vendors who sell typical Turkish snacks such as freshly squeezed pomegranate juice, simit (a circular bread typically encrusted in sesame seeds) and roasted water chestnuts. Just a short walk from Hagia Sophia is Sultanahmet Koftecisi, a restaurant open since the 1920s and famed for serving delicious grilled kofte (meatballs). Plan your sightseeing in the Old City during the early-morning hours to safely avoid hordes of tourists and the queues that form outside major sights. Planning your trip during spring or fall is also a good way to avoid crowds in the high season, which begins at the end of May and lasts until August. About a 10-minute walk away from this square, you’ll also find the entrance to the Grand Bazaar , one of the largest covered bazaars in the world with more than 4,000 shops selling everything from carpets to jewellery and more.

The Sultan Ahmed Mosque or the Blue Mosque was built from 1609 to 1616, during the rule of Ahmed I

After you’ve seen all the essential landmarks, get to know the trendier side of Istanbul by getting lost in the labyrinth alleyways of the city’s up-and-coming neighbourhoods . Take the metro to Osmanbey (one stop away from Taksim) and walk to the Teşvikiye neighbourhood, located right behind the Teşvikiye Mosque. Sip some excellent third-wave coffee and eat a home-made brownie at the local favourite Petra Topağacı, which has a stylish Parisian vibe. To check out work from local artists and photographers, head to the Milli Reasürans Art Gallery, and in the evening go to Efendi Bar, where Istanbulites like to meet up for an after-work cocktail or to make a start into the weekend. If you want a place to sit at the many cafes that line the streets of Teşvikiye, opt for a weekday to explore this neighbourhood. On the weekends (especially when the weather is nice) the whole area teems with people and it’s hard to find a seat.

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Petra Roasting Company is a speciality coffee shop in Istanbul

Check out a contemporary gallery

Istanbul’s art scene has moved away from the city centre to more commercial neighbourhoods such as Dolapdere and Mecidiyeköy. Head to Dirimart Dolapdere, a contemporary art gallery housed in a 1,000-sq-m (10,765-sq-ft) space that was designed by architect Markus Dochantschi (who also founded Studio MDA in New York). Then make your way to Mecidiyeköy neighbourhood to wander through Pilevneli’s newest gallery – an exhilarating avant garde building designed by French architect Robert Mallet-Stevens and commissioned by Mustafa Atatürk, who was a revolutionary and the first president of Turkey. Destroyed in 2012, the structure was rebuilt in its original aesthetic and now houses some of the city’s best contemporary art exhibitions.

Istanbul’s art scene has moved away from the city centre to more commercial neighbourhoods such as Dolapdere and Mecidiyeköy

Head to Princes’ Islands

Take a ferry over to Princes’ Islands , located just a stone’s throw away from heady Istanbul. To avoid the holidaying crowds, you could choose to visit the more laid-back island of Burgazada instead of the always-bustling larger island of Büyükada where most tourists go. Most of the island locals here were once city dwellers who quit their jobs to open businesses on Burgazada. Have a coffee at Four Letter Word Coffee and check out the concept store 3 Things on an Island, right next door to the coffee shop, which sells local handmade goods. Try to visit Burgazada in the warmer months, and take a swim at Madam Marta Koyu, a hidden cove on the other side of the island where locals like to hang out on the beach and even camp.

In the warmer months, take a ferry to Princes’ Islands to visit spots such as Burgazada

Explore Turkish gastronomy

Istanbul’s gastronomy scene is wide and varied, from small backstreet eateries that serve up the best of regional recipes from all over Turkey to fine dining and more modern interpretations of classics by up-and-coming chefs. Try your hand at Turkish cuisine by taking a cooking class at Cookistan, located in the multi-ethnic Kurtuluş neighbourhood. Go shopping for ingredients at some of the oldest markets in the area, including three organic bazaars that are held on Saturdays. Once you have your ingredients, you’ll get a hands-on lesson preparing six different dishes. Afterwards, enjoy a communal meal of home-made delicacies accompanied by rakı (a popular anise-flavoured alcoholic drink). Another popular place to take a cooking class in Istanbul is Turkish Flavours, which offers laid-back cooking sessions with a knowledgeable local in their own home. Students prepare classic Turkish dishes together and then share a meal accompanied by Turkish wines. Turkish Flavours also hosts Istanbul Food Walks, which take participants through the city’s best gourmet markets and shops for an authentic taste of the city.

Turkish cuisine is one of the most celebrated in the world

Create world-renowned Turkish glass art

The Glass Furnace in Istanbul is a cultural centre dedicated exclusively to glass art. Located in a peaceful haven by the Riva River, the centre is said to be the country’s largest and most well-equipped, and hosts frequent workshops. The Turks were once world renowned for their glasswork, an art form that reached its peak during the 16th century under Ottoman rule. This legacy is seen around Istanbul today in galleries, bazaars and through the work of local artists. At the Glass Furnace, you can learn the whole process of making glass art, from the basics such as how hot glass is formed in a furnace to making colourful beads out of glass that can be used for jewellery or creating glass animals through flamework. Beginners and experienced artists alike are welcome.

Turkish glasswork reached its peak during the 16th century under Ottoman rule

Enjoy some live music

Istanbul’s music scene is a nod to its diverse cultural make-up, and Babylon has been the city’s most important local music venue for years. Having left their famous location in the middle of the Beyoğlu neighbourhood, they still host arguably the best concerts in their new (and larger) location Babylon Bomonti. Located inside a renovated beer factory, they features Istanbul artists regularly, such as psychedelic group BaBa ZuLa and singer Gaye Su Akyol.

Istanbul’s music scene is a nod to its diverse cultural make-up

Discover the city’s street art

Anyone who has walked down Istiklal Street will have noticed the many walls covered in urban art . The annual Mural Istanbul Festival is one of the reasons street art in the city is flourishing. Working alongside the municipality, the organisation allows local and international artists to paint building-high murals in the city. You can find the giant Mural Istanbul pieces in the Yeldeğirmeni neighbourhood on the Asian side as well as Sarıyer on the European side. Look out for the iconic panda bear by local artist Leo Lunatic, colourful cats from local artist Max on Duty and a portrait of a young woman sitting in contemplation by Croatian artist Lonac. Street Art Istanbul is a helpful app to guide you through the stunning art pieces.

The annual Mural Istanbul Festival is one of the reasons street art in the city is flourishing

KEEN TO EXPLORE THE WORLD?

Connect with like-minded people on our premium trips curated by local insiders and with care for the world

Since you are here, we would like to share our vision for the future of travel - and the direction Culture Trip is moving in.

Culture Trip launched in 2011 with a simple yet passionate mission: to inspire people to go beyond their boundaries and experience what makes a place, its people and its culture special and meaningful — and this is still in our DNA today. We are proud that, for more than a decade, millions like you have trusted our award-winning recommendations by people who deeply understand what makes certain places and communities so special.

Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. That is why we have intensively curated a collection of premium small-group trips as an invitation to meet and connect with new, like-minded people for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in three categories: Culture Trips, Rail Trips and Private Trips. Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

Culture Trips are deeply immersive 5 to 16 days itineraries, that combine authentic local experiences, exciting activities and 4-5* accommodation to look forward to at the end of each day. Our Rail Trips are our most planet-friendly itineraries that invite you to take the scenic route, relax whilst getting under the skin of a destination. Our Private Trips are fully tailored itineraries, curated by our Travel Experts specifically for you, your friends or your family.

We know that many of you worry about the environmental impact of travel and are looking for ways of expanding horizons in ways that do minimal harm - and may even bring benefits. We are committed to go as far as possible in curating our trips with care for the planet. That is why all of our trips are flightless in destination, fully carbon offset - and we have ambitious plans to be net zero in the very near future.

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Guides & Tips

Returning to istanbul seven years later only confirmed what i’d known all along.

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See & Do

A solo traveller's guide to istanbul.

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A Guide to Visiting the Asian Side of Istanbul

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Your Travel Guide for Istanbul

Istanbul, located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, is Turkey’s largest city with a population of over 15 million. It’s renowned for its historic sites like the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque, while also being a bustling modern metropolis. Istanbul welcomes around 13 million tourists annually, offering a unique mix of cultures, cuisines, and experiences. Tourists can savor delicious Turkish cuisine, explore iconic historical sites, enjoy warm hospitality, shop in vibrant bazaars, immerse themselves in a diverse culture, and experience a lively nightlife scene.

Get ready for your trip

  • Discover the best time to visit
  • Book your flight
  • Find the best place to stay in Istanbul
  • Make a list of top places to see
  • Learn how to get an IstanbulKart and how to use public transport
  • Get your Museum Pass for Istanbul
  • Find out how to get from Istanbul Airport to Taksim
  • Discover the best Street Food in Istanbul
  • Learn more about the Istanbul Must-Eats
  • Find the best Night Clubs
  • Discover where to get the best Turkish Breakfast in Istanbul

Where to stay in Istanbul? Galata

Learn more about Istanbul

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Practical things to know before visiting istanbul, planning the trip.

  • Spend 3-4 Days Exploring Istanbul When visiting Istanbul, allocate at least 3-4 days to get a proper introduction to this vast city and see its main attractions. Istanbul’s endless neighborhoods, ferry trips, museums, and dining options mean you could easily extend your stay beyond a week.
  • Pre-Book Your Accommodation Hotel booking platforms like Booking.com might not work in Turkey, so it’s wise to browse and secure your lodging in advance. This is especially vital during the peak season (June to August) when nicer hotels tend to sell out early, and prices can surge. Find the best hotels in Taksim !
  • Avoid Renting a Car Istanbul’s traffic can be chaotic, making it unnecessary to rent a car within the city. The public transportation system, which includes the metro, trams, buses, and ferries, is affordable and dependable. Google Maps is a valuable tool for planning routes.
  • Choose Comfortable Footwear For extensive walking and standing, wear comfortable, well-broken-in shoes. Leave heels at home and opt for trainers, especially if you plan to use public transport.
  • Stay Away from Mosques If You’re a Light Sleeper Mosques in Istanbul may issue calls to prayer as early as 4 am. To ensure a peaceful night’s sleep, consider booking accommodation away from mosques if you’re a light sleeper.
  • Be Mindful of Banned Websites Certain websites, including PayPal, Wikipedia, and Booking.com, may be inaccessible in Turkey. Plan your online activities accordingly, and consider using a VPN.

Getting around

  • Use Public Transport from the Airports For convenience and speed, opt for public transport options like shuttle buses or the metro when arriving at Istanbul’s airports. They provide direct access to areas like Taksim and the city center. Learn more about how to get from Istanbul Airport to Taksim .
  • Invest in an Istanbul Kart Consider purchasing an Istanbul Kart for public transportation. It offers significantly reduced fares compared to single tickets and can be used by up to five people, making it a cost-effective choice for groups. Find out how to get an Istanbulkart and the prices !
  • Use Taxi Apps Istanbul offers various types of taxis at different price points, but it’s safer to use taxi apps to avoid scams and ensure reliability.
  • Enjoy Local Ferries Rather than splurging on a Bosphorus cruise, take advantage of affordable local ferries to enjoy similar scenic views. Ferries criss-cross the Bosphorus, offering a more budget-friendly way to experience the city’s waterways.

While you are there

  • Combine Cards and Cash While credit/debit cards are widely accepted in Istanbul, smaller shops, street food vendors, and certain restaurants may prefer cash. Carry small bills for tipping and to meet card purchase limits in some stores.
  • Be Prepared for Hills Istanbul is known as the “City on the Seven Hills,” so expect steep streets, especially in areas like Beyoglu, Balat, and around the Galata Tower. Comfortable shoes and water are essential for navigating the hilly terrain.
  • Consider Tourist Passes Invest in tourist passes like the Istanbul Museum Pass or E-Pass for skip-the-line access to major cultural institutions. These passes are particularly beneficial if you plan to visit multiple attractions. Learn more about the Museum Pass !
  • Start Early to Beat Crowds To avoid crowds, especially during the summer, start your day early and arrive at popular landmarks when they open. The metro operates as early as 6 am, making it easy to get around in the early morning.
  • English Is Limited While English is spoken, it’s not as widespread as you might expect. Learning a few basic Turkish phrases can be helpful, as not everyone you encounter will be fluent in English.
  • Don’t Flush Toilet Paper Many places in Istanbul request that you dispose of toilet tissue in a bin rather than flushing it due to sensitive plumbing. Follow the posted instructions in restrooms.
  • Beware of Scams Be cautious of potential scams, such as overcharging in restaurants and cab rides. Double-check your bills and use reputable services to avoid unwanted surprises.
  • Remember to Tip Tipping is common in Turkey, and it’s customary to tip between 5-10% of the bill in restaurants, with higher-end dining often warranting a 10-15% tip. Always tip in cash.

Is Istanbul expensive?

Istanbul’s affordability for travelers has evolved over the years. While it used to be very cheap, it is still relatively budget-friendly compared to many other European cities. However, the cost of your trip can vary significantly depending on your preferences and choices. In recent years, Istanbul has seen an increase in prices for various aspects of travel, from accommodation and transportation to groceries and entertainment. This increase can be attributed to several factors, including Turkey’s currency devaluation, foreign trade deficit, negative interest rates, and the Russian war in Ukraine, all contributing to rising prices.

The good news is that you can experience Istanbul on a budget and still have an enjoyable trip. Accommodation, public transport, and local food can be quite affordable while offering a rich cultural experience. Additionally, purchasing a museum pass for around $75 can cover most of the city’s attractions, making it a cost-effective way to explore Istanbul’s history and culture.

Ultimately, the cost of your trip will depend on your choices regarding dining, accommodation, and the activities and attractions you decide to explore. Many international visitors still view Istanbul as one of the most affordable destinations in Europe, which is why the city continues to attract millions of travelers each year.

Where to stay in Istanbul?

When deciding where to stay in Istanbul, it’s essential to consider your preferences and priorities. The city offers a diverse range of neighborhoods and accommodations to suit different traveler needs. If you want to be at the heart of Istanbul’s historical and cultural attractions, Sultanahmet is an excellent choice. It’s home to iconic landmarks like the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia. Meanwhile, Taksim Square in Beyoglu is perfect for those who want a vibrant, bustling atmosphere with plenty of dining, shopping, and nightlife options. If you prefer a more tranquil and charming setting, consider the historic neighborhoods of Balat or Kadikoy, known for their picturesque streets, local markets, and waterfront views.

Overview of the best places to stay in Istanbul

  • Sultanahmet : This is where you’ll find Istanbul’s most famous landmarks, making it an ideal choice for history enthusiasts. Accommodations here range from luxury hotels with stunning views of the Bosphorus to charming boutique hotels.
  • Taksim/Beyoglu : If you want a lively atmosphere, Taksim is the place to be. It’s packed with restaurants, bars, and shops. Choose from trendy boutique hotels, international chains, or budget-friendly hostels.
  • Sirkeci : Located near Sultanahmet, Sirkeci offers a convenient location for exploring historic sites. You’ll find a mix of international chain hotels and charming boutique options.
  • Galata : Galata is famous for its historic tower and the trendy Karakoy neighborhood. Accommodations include boutique hotels with modern amenities and panoramic views.
  • Ortaköy : Situated on the Bosphorus, Ortaköy is known for its vibrant nightlife and the iconic Ortaköy Mosque. You can choose from waterfront hotels and cozy guesthouses.
  • Besiktas : This area is known for its waterfront, vibrant nightlife, and upscale shopping. You can stay in modern hotels or stylish boutique accommodations here.
  • Balat : This historic district offers a taste of old Istanbul, with colorful houses and a relaxed vibe. You can find boutique hotels and guesthouses that provide a cozy, local experience.
  • Kadikoy : Located on the Asian side, Kadikoy offers a more laid-back environment with a local feel. You’ll discover comfortable hotels and rental apartments, along with great local eateries.
  • Üsküdar : On the Asian side, Üsküdar provides a more tranquil setting with beautiful views of the European side. Accommodations include waterfront hotels and comfortable guesthouses.

Istanbul Airport or Sabiha Gökcen Airport?

For tourists, choosing between Istanbul Airport (IST) and Sabiha Gökcen Airport (SAW) depends on your destination within the city. Istanbul Airport, is located on the European side and is better connected with a frequent shuttle bus service and a shorter metro connection to the city center. Istanbul Airport offers around-the-clock shuttle buses to various tourist destinations. On the other hand, Sabiha Gökcen Airport, situated on the Asian side, has limited shuttle bus options to Kadiköy and Taksim, and the metro connection to Kadiköy takes almost an hour. Additionally, most international flights operated by Turkish Airlines land at Istanbul Airport. So, if you’re heading to the European side or looking for more transportation options, Istanbul Airport might be your preferred choice, while Sabiha Gökcen may be more convenient if you’re staying on the Asian side of the city.

More reads about Istanbul

3 perfect days in Istanbul

From bazaar shopping to buttery baklava, and more..

Chadner Navarro

Istanbul—a sprawling and crowded ancient city—can be overwhelming on your first trip. I've been visiting for nearly 15 years for both work and personal travel, and it remains a destination that can light up my senses like no other and also still confuse me.

I've found that the best way to explore a place of this scale (one that straddles two continents) is to focus your visit around specific neighborhoods. You explore, soak it all in, and then leave for the next district. The unexpected upside of concentrating on one area at a time is that you can avoid dealing with the exhausting traffic that Istanbul has become famous for.

Like many cities around the Mediterranean, Istanbul is rich with history. But modern-day Istanbul is as cosmopolitan and dynamic as any global metropolis.

No trip to Istanbul is complete unless you're bouncing back and forth between Europe and Asia, but also between past, present, and future. The following three-day guide will make sure you don’t miss a thing.

Baths at Hurrem Sultan Hamami, Istanbul

MORNING: Getting to the heart of it

For visitors, the heart of Istanbul is Sultanahmet , the city's Old Town, where some of its most recognizable archaeological and cultural attractions are located. Many world-class attractions are within easy walking distance of each other, making Sultanahmet a one-stop shop for iconic sights. The Hagia Sophia , Basilica Cistern , Blue Mosque , and Topkapı Palace are all stationed around the Hippodrome, which was built in 203 AD, so you can certainly hit all four in one day.

It's not impossible to plan this on your own, but it's probably best to book a Sultanahmet tour with a knowledgeable guide who can build an efficient schedule around the venues' various opening rules.

Both the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque are working places of worship that close at certain times of the day to accommodate prayer. It's also important to note that you can't use skip-the-line benefits at mosques.

The Basilica Cistern , which only reopened to visitors in 2023 following extensive upgrades, requires advance booking; otherwise, you must wait in a very long line. It is worth it, though. Of the hundreds of Byzantine-era cisterns under Istanbul, this is the largest, and it's also been beautifully decorated with lights and art installations. About 336 marble columns are holding up the cistern; most were sourced from ancient ruins around the former empire. The most famous of these columns are the ones that feature the head of Medusa as their base. Because you are following a walkway, the visit to the cistern is fairly quick and easy; you should get through the whole thing in 30 minutes.

You also need to invest plenty of time to see all of Topkapı Palace , which was first built as the court of the Ottoman Empire in the 15th century. It's ornate, it's grand, and it's full of stories. The harem, tucked underneath the Tower of Justice, was initially created as the sultan's private chamber, where he could engage in whatever he pleased with whomever he pleased. Its 300 rooms spread across six floors require a separate ticket for entry, but it is definitely worth it.

Travelers say: "Take your time, but dress in layers as it's hot and humid inside. The light show and artworks on display definitely add to the experience."—@apictaker

SULTANAHMET TOUR OPTIONS

  • The Best of Istanbul: 1, 2, or 3-Day Private Guided Istanbul Tour can organize full-day itineraries to the city's most important sights.
  • Neon Tours' popular Small-Group Tour, Including Topkapi Palace, Underground Cistern and Hagia Sophia includes an entrance fee to Basilica Cistern and Topkapı Palace.
  • If you'd like to immerse yourself in the Topkapı Palace experience, opt for Walks in Istanbuls' three-hour Topkapi Palace and Harem guided tour with a skip-the-line ticket , which comes with precious skip-the-line tickets to both the palace and the harem.
  • Before Travel's full-day, eight-hour Historic Areas of Istanbul tour doesn't just include entry to some of the attractions (Hagia Sophia, Topkapı Palace), but it bundles in lunch, too!

AFTERNOON: Shop it out, then take a bath

The great thing about Sultanahmet is that it concentrates a lot of activities in a small area. Some of the tours listed above include the Grand Bazaar , which is just over a 10-minute walk from the Hagia Sophia. A guided visit through this mammoth shopping destination (there are about 4,000 stalls) can help make sense of its scale. You can likely find anything you could think of buying (from silk textiles to opulent jewelry to enormous carpets). You just have to commit to the time.

Jennifer's Hamam is located just outside the Blue Mosque if you'd prefer your shopping to be more targeted. The shop works directly with family-owned weavers to sell beautiful carpets, linens, and scarves. Fast-drying Turkish towels make for great souvenirs.

You can also use this time to visit a local hamam. They're everywhere in the city, of course, but following a big day of sightseeing, a couple of hours of relaxation at a nearby hamam is the perfect afternoon cooldown. The Sultanahmet area has plenty to choose from, but Hurrem Sultan Hammam that has been operating since the 16th century is among the best. Its marble surfaces and soaring domed ceilings evoke grandeur typical of the best hammams in the city. This was the site of Istanbul's first bathhouse before the space became a prison and then a rug store. It's since been restored into one of the prettiest spas in town. You can choose from various treatments, from traditional exfoliating scrubs to more elaborate body masks. All of it will leave your skin softer than ever.

EVENING: Whirl before dinner

About a 15-minute walk north of the hamam, you'll reach Hodjapasha , a cultural center in what was once a former hamam. Every night at 7 p.m., it hosts a Whirling Dervish ceremony, a mystical, meditative Sufi ritual that has been practiced for centuries. Seeing dervishes dressed in traditional full-skirt white robes spin in rhythm can evoke an almost trance-like reaction. Then, close out a full day in the neighborhood with a traditional Turkish dinner (from vine leaves stuffed with rice and minced meat to oven-baked chicken with almonds, honey, cinnamon, and lemon juice) at Matbah , located near Hagia Sophia.

Worthy detours along the way

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MORNING: Straddle the continents

You can't come to Istanbul without seeing both the European and Asian sides of the city. Most big-name attractions are on the European side, so unless you make a concerted effort to cross the Bosphorus, you might miss the Asian side altogether. And because things to see and do there aren't as well-known, exploring the neighborhoods in Asia will also be much easier if you do it with a tour guide.

To go from the European side to the Asian side you will have to cross the Bosphorus on a ferry (Beşiktaş, Karaköy, and Eminönü are the major ferry terminals, where you can purchase tickets). On the boat, you'll get fantastic skyline views, but also keep an eye out for locals fishing along the banks of the water. It's genuinely one of the most emblematic scenes of the city.

Immediately, you'll notice that the Asian side has fewer tourists. There, you get a more relaxed and local POV of what Istanbul is like away from its tourist attractions. Thriving seaside neighborhoods like Kadıköy and Moda are always bustling with restaurants, shops, wine bars, markets, and cultural centers. If you have time, the district of Üsküdar , one of the city's oldest, is further inland but well worth the detour. This diverse neighborhood has historic palaces, mosques, churches, synagogues, and dervish houses. Here, you can see the various cultures that have helped shape Istanbul over the centuries.

Before returning to the European side, pop into Çiya Sofrası for lunch. This popular restaurant, located about a 10-minute walk from the Kadıköy ferry station, is known for its wide assortment of Anatolian cuisine. Think rich aubergine stews, many preparations of lamb offals, perfectly seasoned kebabs, and much more.

Travelers say: "Kadiköy is my favorite place in Istanbul. From the waterfront of Bosphor, you have a fantastic view of the historic center of Istanbul on the European site, especially during sunset."—@romanshorner

ASIAN SIDE TOUR OPTIONS

  • Popular tour operator Culinary Backstreets' Istanbul Market Tour: Two Markets, Two Continents is an immersive full-day adventure between both the European and Asian sides of the city, with a focus on the culinary heritage on both continents. The tour includes both breakfast and lunch.
  • On the half-day Asian Side of Istanbul Tour , you'll get to tour Beylerbeyi Palace, where Ottoman sultans stayed in the 19th century, and Bağdat Avenue, one of the most important thoroughfares in the city.
  • Istanbul Walks' Asian Side of Istanbul: Uskudar and Kadikoy Full Day Tour provides a comprehensive experience. The eight-hour tour includes: lunch, a visit to the fish market, and a walk around the stunning old-world buildings of Üsküdar.

AFTERNOON: See a city transformed

Take the ferry back to Europe's Karaköy , one of Istanbul's historic business centers that fell into disrepair over the past several decades but is now gaining popularity with tourists. Given all the development here, Karaköy has become one of the most exciting pockets of the city. Less than a 15-minute walk from the ferry terminal is one of the pioneers of the district's most recent transformation.

When the Istanbul Museum of Modern Art opened in 2004, it was touted as the first of its kind in Turkey. Exhibitions span not just disciplines (from paintings to photography to digital art) but provenance, too; artists on display are both local and foreign.

If you feel like your energy level is dropping, pop into Karaköy Güllüoğlu for a much-needed sugar hit. This iconic pastry shop sells some of the most delectable baklava. A long line that snakes outside the storefront will tell you where it is. If you can’t find it, follow the scent of butter. The business has been treating locals and foreigners alike since 1848, so you know this baklava recipe (flakey, rich with honey, and crunchy with pistachio) has withstood the test of time. Another (fancier) mid-day snack option is the afternoon tea experience at the recently opened Peninsula Istanbul . Its Bauhaus lobby—previously the customs hall of the old cruise terminal—is a thoroughly location for an hour of finger sandwiches and Turkish coffee. Seconds away from the hotel, along the water, you'll also find Galataport , the new cruise terminal. There is a mini-mall attached, where you can peruse a dozen or so boutiques selling everything from of-the-moment clothing to ornate locally-made jewelry.

EVENING: A trendy night out

When the sun sets, stay in the neighborhood to get a better sense of how bustling Karaköy is. For dinner, Karaköy Lokantası has long been a popular choice. They serve dozens and dozens of perfect-for-sharing mezzes, from pillowy yogurt-soaked meat dumplings to zesty salads. Don't forget to pair your meal with the equally robust menu of Turkish wines. If you want to continue to make a night of it, take the five-minute walk to Finn Karaköy , a stylish restaurant and bar where you can pick up a potent nightcap.

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MORNING: An early feast

Start the day with a fortifying Turkish breakfast, a meal to be taken seriously in this part of the world. The national cuisine is full of unique dishes that make the first meal of the day not just hearty but culturally relevant, too. Any of the top hotels in the city (particularly the expansive ​​ Ciragan Palace Kempinski Istanbul ) will offer an enormous breakfast service.

But in the hip neighborhood of Cihangir, tuck into a veritable feast at Van Kahvalti Evi , known for its seriously generous breakfast spread of herbaceous local cheese, honey from the Van region (by the border with Iran), and menemen , eggs scrambled with veggies and tomatoes. In nearby Çukurcuma, there's a more global array of breakfast options (from eggs baked with local sausages to fluffy pancakes) at Cuma , a cozy yet stylish dining room with outdoor seating and vintage furniture.

Afterward, you can spend the rest of the morning exploring these two neighborhoods (they're right next to each other), where you'll spot modern art galleries, curated vintage stores, and some of the most sought-after bars and restaurants in town. Not far from Cuma, you can visit the Museum of Innocence , a moody gallery modeled after the best-selling novel of the same name by Nobel Laureate Orhan Pamuk. You can also spend hours getting lost at Alaturcahouse , a four-story treasure trove of art, antique furniture, handmade rugs, and much more.

About a 10-minute walk away is one of Istanbul's busiest thoroughfares: Istiklal Caddesi , which runs from Taksim Square (the city center) to the emblematic Galata Tower . Strolling this mile-long cobblestone pedestrian street is excellent for people-watching. You can also stop to snack on simit (a circular bread crusted with sesame seeds), roasted chestnuts, and corn.

AFTERNOON: Shopping of all kinds

If your visit to Istanbul falls on a Sunday, take advantage of the Ferikoy Flea Market in Bomonti (a residential neighborhood about two miles north of Taksim Square.) There are 450 stalls of vendors here, so you can easily spend a whole day finding a blast from the past worth taking home, including collectible toys, mid-century modern furniture, jewelry, artworks, first-edition books, and vinyl records.

Travelers say: "Be ready to bargain with vendors. If you are looking for an interesting shopping experience on Sunday, this is the place to visit."—@sitem2_e

Bomonti is next to Istanbul's ritziest district, so if you'd prefer your shopping to be more high-end designer and less pre-loved, make your way over to Nişantaşı. Here, you'll find international labels (from Zara to Prada) as well as local brands that you'll struggle to source outside Turkey, like womenswear designer Arzu Kaprol , who has a gorgeous flagship in the neighborhood.

It might be the most luxurious pocket of the city now, but Nişantaşı has a colorful past. It used to be the site of 18th-century archery competitions, and you'll find inscribed target stones all over.

If you'd rather skip the shopping for more cultural exploration, you can peruse the 1,000 years of history and artifacts displayed at the Harbiye Military Museum and Cultural Site Command .

SHOPPING TOUR OPTIONS

  • Seyhan Bardakçi's Full-Day Private Shopping Tour will get you up close and personal with not just the best brands and boutiques in Istanbul but even more under-the-radar secret stops, like where to find incredible rugs and baubles.
  • Shopping lovers will get the complete treatment on this Istanbul City Private Shopping Tour , which stops in classic markets and storefronts and the nearby outlet mall.
  • Unscripted Istanbul's three-hour Explore Istanbul's Markets, Bazaars & Artisans Private and Personalized Tour will be tailored to your interests. So, an itinerary can focus on the city's most exciting markets, or you can change things up and have your guide take you to designer ateliers.

EVENING: A once-in-a-lifetime meal

Given the luxe atmosphere in Nişantaşı, you won't lack for upscale dining options in the neighborhood. But you should call an Uber back to Bomonti for an unforgettable tasting meal at Turk Fatih Tutak , the country's only two-Michelin-star restaurant. The intimate dining room is Chef Tutak's playground, where he pays homage to Turkish ingredients and flavors. The most exciting parts of the meal are the courses where Tutak transforms classic Turkish street food into moments of fine-dining genius. I’m a fan of his take on the dolma mussels.

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Know Before You Go

Like most places in Europe, the peak travel season to Istanbul is June through August, when the weather is hottest. Conversely, it does get very cold and can snow here during the winter, so we think the best months to plan a trip here are April and May, as well as September and October when the weather should be at its most comfortable, and the city is not as busy with tourism. However, if you decide to come in the off-season, you can expect to find more favorable airfare and hotel prices.

Though secular, Türkiye is a Muslim-majority country. So, during the 40 days of Ramadan, some businesses (including restaurants and shops) may adjust their schedules accordingly. But many will operate as usual. And there is no expectation for visitors to observe.

Any day is a good day to be in Istanbul because there isn't one day that you can expect a city-wide closure of tourist attractions. Most are open every day. But you do want to check the venues you want to visit for exceptions. Two popular ones are the Grand Bazaar, which is closed on Sundays, and the Topkapi Palace Museum, which is closed on Tuesdays. Sunday is also when you can expect to see Turkish families out and about, so the most popular venues (like Hagia Sophia and the Basilica Cistern) will likely be busier than usual then.

Museum and attraction hours vary. The Basilica Cistern, for example, is open from 9 a.m. to 10 p.m. Topkapi Palace Museum operates from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. You'll also want to be very mindful when you visit Istanbul's mosques because nearly every single one of them is still used by locals, and many have rules in place that prevent non-Muslims from being inside during prayer time.

The most significant examples here are Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque. Islamic prayer times change daily because they follow the position of the sun. On average, mosques are closed for about an hour around prayer time. (The Hagia Sophia is closed for 90 minutes.) And many of them are closed until 2:30 p.m. on Fridays for Friday prayer, an essential congregational tradition in Islam.

Also, depending on when you visit, business hours could be different. Some of the major tourist attractions will remain open later during the peak summer travel season.

Nişantaşı: If you want to be surrounded by the city's best shopping but still be within easy striking distance of more cultural districts, Nişantaşı is where you want to stay. The 44-room Stay Nişantaşı , from a local hospitality mini-chain, offers a stylish stay thanks to interiors by renowned designers Autoban. The 118 spacious rooms and suites stuffed inside the Art Deco building of The St. Regis Istanbul are more extensive, glamorous, and luxurious. With butler service and a local outpost of Wolfgang Puck's Spago, it is all about having an indulgent stay at this luxury hotel.

Sultanahmet : There are plenty of lodging options in the Old City, spanning budget-friendly hostels and modest guesthouses to grand five-star properties. Try Dersaadet Hotel Istanbul and The And Hotel for charming value options. But if you are up for a splurge, the Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul at Sultanahmet , which occupies a former prison from 1918, is considered one of the city's very best hotels.

Karaköy : This hip enclave has recently welcomed some of Istanbul's most exciting hotel projects, most notably The Peninsula Istanbul , a luxurious waterfront property that uses four beautiful buildings, three of which are historic. The rooftop restaurant, Gallada, doesn't just boast incredible views of the Bosphorus but an enticing menu from award-winning chef Fatih Tutak. Fama Boutique Hotel is a smaller, more minimalist and pocket-friendly choice but is still in a fabulous location.

Üsküdar : On the Asian side, hotels tend to be quieter and more intimate. The best example of this is Sumahan on the Water , a cozy hideaway right on the Bosphorus. Its owners meticulously transformed a former rakı (a type of local spirit) factory into an elegant hotel where all 20 water-facing rooms feel like home.

Public transportation: Getting around Istanbul can be tricky. The traffic is a nuisance for most of the day. Public transportation is robust, with buses, trams, ferries, and subways.

Travelers must familiarize themselves with tram line T1, which passes through Sultanahmet. The bus routes are also pretty extensive, but you must pay attention to your stops as drivers rarely announce them.

If you're bouncing between the Asian and European sides, you'll need to get on the ferries, which are pretty straightforward to use. All of this can be paid for with the Istanbul Card, which you can purchase and refill at most major transportation hubs (like a ferry terminal). There are also machines at the airport's arrival hall.

Bikes: Istanbul is a pretty hilly city, so be mindful of the toll bike riding will take on your quads and lungs. However, there is a local bike-sharing program called Isbike . Most of the pick-up and drop-off stations are on the European side, but plenty can still be found across the Bosphorus. The cost is about 0.2 Turkish lira per minute. There are also rentable scooters and segways from brands like Marti and BinBin . You'll need to download apps on your phone to use these services.

Taxis: There are plenty of taxis to be flagged down all over Istanbul, but just as many are the tales of passengers getting scammed. Most locals would advise against taking them. Uber is widely available in Istanbul.

Airport transfer: You're most likely arriving through Istanbul International Airport (IST), the newer and bigger of the city's two airports. Like any major airport, there are many options for getting to the city center or your hotel from the arrivals terminal. From the second floor of the arrivals hall, you can take a bus into town for a reasonable fare. (The fare for Taksim is 139 TL.) The ride can take over 90 minutes. You can grab a taxi or Uber, and depending on traffic, you should get to most of the city-center hotels in an hour. The most affordable and, likely, fastest choice, however, is to take the metro (the M11), but you'll need the Istanbul Card for that.

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Road is Calling

Istanbul itinerary

4 Days in Istanbul Itinerary – Alternative Route for First-Time Visitors

Before starting to write this 4 days in Istanbul itinerary it took me a while actually to decide how long my first sample itinerary for Istanbul should be. When I visited this city for the first time, I spent more than a week there and it didn’t feel like enough. When I returned for the second time, I stayed for over a year but still didn’t feel like leaving. 

Istanbul is captivating and can easily steal your heart, and most likely four days in Istanbul will not be enough. But I think this period of time is optimal for most people as you may want to uncover other cities near Istanbul  or just visit Istanbul on a quick city break.

For that, I created this Istanbul 4 day itinerary to help you see the top Istanbul sights , pop into charming neighborhoods, receive a good introduction to the city, and of course, taste famous Istanbul dishes .

So you can be sure that with this 4 days in Istanbul guide, you’ll be immersed in local culture, find out the history behind the walls of ancient buildings, and get a good idea of what Istanbul is like.

4 days in Istanbul guide

Let’s ride on old ferries and trams, discover historic markets, explore centuries-old palaces and mosques, appreciate beautiful panoramas, find the best Turkish breakfast spots, and see the city from above from some of the best Istanbul rooftop restaurants and bars!

With my version of places to see in Istanbul in 4 days, you’ll be busy every day! And in the end, do not blame me for making you fall in love with this incredible destination !

Since chances are also very high you will be back, don’t miss my sample routes for one week in Turkey itinerary and my other blog posts about Istanbul that cover specific neighborhoods in the city and more options for your future travels around this city and country in general.

And in case, you are thinking of visiting Istanbul during a layover, here is my one day in Istanbul itinerary!

How to Get the Most of Your 4 Days in Istanbul Trip

Planning to spend 4 days in Istanbul soon? Check my suggestions to make travel easy & fun:

Unique Tours in Istanbul:

  • Tour of Istanbul Old City – free tour (!) 
  • Discover Islam in Istanbul – free spiritual walk through places of worship & Islamic cafes
  • Highlights of Istanbul – all main Istanbul must-sees in one day
  • Mosques of Sultanahmet Tour – visit the most important religious landmarks
  • Street Food Tasting Tour – one of the must-have experiences in Istanbul!
  • Bosphorus Sunset Cruise – on a luxury yacht
  • 4 Days in Istanbul Private Tour – spend all four days with a guide!

Areas & Hotels Where to Stay When Having 4 Nights in Istanbul:

  • Casa Rosa Suits (in Karakoy, for nightlife, yet quiet, good for getting to both airports)
  • Hotel Poem (elegance on a mid-budget in the heart of Istanbul Old Town)
  • DeCamondo Galata (boutique hotel offering personalized experience near Galata Tower)
  • More Hotel Suggestions Below in the Post!

4 Days in Istanbul Itinerary – Things to Know Before You Go

Are 4 days enough in istanbul.

Well, the short answer is no but it is still a good timeframe to get a good acquaintance with the city. I, as someone who lived in Istanbul and who returns there frequently, would say a whole life is not enough time to enjoy every corner of this wonderful destination.

Yet, 4 days in Istanbul is enough to get an understanding of the city, receive an introduction to those times of the Ottoman Empire and when the Turkish Republic was born, and familiarize yourself with Istanbul’s food.

4 days in Istanbul itinerary

It is also enough time to participate in one of Istanbul’s most famous activities (like cruising the Bosphorus or climbing the Galata Tower for example) and visit some of the most famous sights in Istanbul.

But it is not really enough time to discover Istanbul’s diverse neighborhoods, see the outskirts with its hidden gems, spend time on the Princess Islands , or let’s say go on a weekend trip from Istanbul .

However, I took my time and prepared a very extensive 4 days in Istanbul itinerary that gives a great introduction to the city. After being in Istanbul for too long, I know how to plan four days in Istanbul in that way so you can see a bit of everything in a short time.

This exciting itinerary covers your first visit to the biggest European metropolis and helps you see the best of both the European and Asian sides of Istanbul.

What to Remember For First-Time Visit to Istanbul?

Before I get to talk about places to see in Istanbul in 4 days, let’s start by mentioning a few important notes for all first-time visitors to this city. They are important to know if you have never been to Istanbul and Turkey but want to have a flawless travel experience.

walking in Balat

So, first – Turkiye is not a Muslim country. Even though the majority of Turkish citizens are registered as Muslims, they do not profess Islam. The Republic of Turkiye was declared a secular state in 1928. Istanbul, like most cities, has its modern and more conservative zones.

Therefore, alcohol is not forbidden in the city (as anywhere else in the country). But it can be hard to find it in some areas and especially in traditional restaurants.

Istanbul is more than just kebaps and doners . And while the big roll of meat is called doner kebap, it is not the only kebap that exists. There are hundreds of different kebaps in Istanbul alone, and in each region, you can taste different types of meat with different cooking techniques and sauces.

The main thing is: Do not expect all kebaps to come wrapped in lavash or yufka.

Turkish people are one of the most, if not the most hospitable people in the world . Yet, be careful when in high tourist areas like Sultanahmet, Galata, or Taksim Square. Scams are the daily survival mode for many and as in any big city, Istanbul is no exception. Also, do not walk to dangerous parts of Istanbul for your own safety.

The Turkish Lira goes up and down like a rollercoaster . This makes Istanbul prices change constantly in restaurants and any service industry.

You will find many touristic attractions that charge in Euros or USD for that matter. As inflation keeps scaling up, salaries are very low. For this reason, I highly recommend you visit local restaurants and leave a tip. Even though it is not mandatory, waiters will gladly appreciate it.

Even though there are plenty of scams in the city to be aware of, Istanbul as a city is relatively safe . But that doesn’t mean you should walk alone at 3 am.

It is not easy to pack all the wonderful things to do in Istanbul in 4 days. So it is vital that you choose the accommodation that facilitates your route . And I talk more about it below in the next section.

For more Istanbul tips, see my post about things to know about Istanbul before traveling.

Where to Stay During 4 Days in Istanbul

Sultanahmet Istanbul

If you have only four full days in Istanbul and want to be centrally located closer to all attractions , it is better to look for accommodation in Karakoy , Cihangir , or Galata Tower areas .

They give you easy access to all main tourist sites and are well connected with all other neighborhoods of Istanbul , including Balat in southern Istanbul and Arnavutkoy in the north. But keep in mind – these neighborhoods are very hectic and full of tourists. So choose hotels/apartments on quiet streets (I mention a couple of examples below).

Another option is to stay in Sultanahmet (which is Istanbul’s Old Town). While I am personally not a big fan of this neighborhood for a stay, I can honestly admit that it is a very good location for 4 days itinerary for Istanbul since it provides a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the ambiance of a neighborhood steeped in Ottoman history , offering a glimpse into the lives of those who once resided in its proximity.

View from the hotel in Karakoy

However, if you feel more like experiencing the local culture and daily life of modern-day Istanbul then look at Moda in Kadikoy , which is one of the most prestigious neighborhoods in the city with a bohemian atmosphere, vintage shops, and hipster cafes with bars. Life here is very different from life “in Europe of Istanbul” since there is a blend of traditional Turkish and modern influences.

Moda is now also home to a new huge marina and park which is perfect for early walks and some cool Istanbul restaurants with views. 

The ferry ride from Moda to Karakoy or Eminonu is only 20-30 min which means you can be in the center of all events within a short period of time. Since you’ll be traveling by ferry, you won’t be stuck in traffic, and you will be able to walk for the most part once you are in the visiting area.

Also, Moda is the best place to stay in Istanbul for 4 days if you plan to rent a car in Sabiha Gokcen airport and venture outside Istanbul to see places nearby . In this way, you won’t need to pay for the bridge crossing from the European side to the Asian and it will be much easier to find parking.

So, you can confidently choose  Kadikoy as a base for your Istanbul itinerary and be sure you’ll have wonderful views, a relaxing time while commuting, and decent prices.

Istiklal street in Istanbul

Accommodation & Areas to Consider 

La Vita Suites ( mid-budget heritage hotel on the Asian side ) – ideal location in Kadikoy where you are next to all famous bars and restaurants and all types of transportation, yet in a quiet neighborhood. 

FAMA Karakoy ( mid-budget boutique on the European side ) – for a wonderful quality-price stay in Karakoy in close proximity to all famous sights.

DeCamondo Galata ( upscale yet reasonably priced ) – a boutique hotel with a touch of luxury close to Galata Tower and Galata bridge. Here you’ll get breathtaking views from the hotel’s rooftop restaurant terrace.

Grandma’s House ( budget authentic B&B ) – a cozy guesthouse in Sultanahmet run by a local family in the middle of all main attractions. It is a great option to save money and experience what life in Istanbul is like.

For more options and if you’d love to stay in a quirky accommodation, check my posts about the unique hotels in Istanbul and cheap apartments if you are on a budget.

Best Places to See in Istanbul in 4 Days on a Map

Just to give you a quick idea of what to see and do in Istanbul in 4 days, I highlighted the top sites to visit on a map. However, this is not the full list as there are many more places where to stop (like restaurants, specific street food stalls, hammams that I recommend).

You need to look at each day of this Istanbul 4 days itinerary to have a full picture. These are just the main points of interest to help you understand the route.

4 Days Istanbul Itinerary – Day-by-Day Route & Things to Do

And now I want to finally share my detailed Istanbul itinerary for 4 days. I packed it with a lot of things to do and see. Each day of this itinerary starts early and ends late in order for you to experience as much as possible every day.

I suggest a step-by-step Istanbul itinerary and a specific route but feel free to juggle things around if you feel that’s too much and you want to skip some places or slow down in some of them.

Day 1 – Explore Istanbul’s Old Town in Detail

On the first day, you will be visiting one of the oldest areas in Istanbul which has lots of famous sites that Istanbul is known for.

This way, you can see and explore all the must-visit places of the Istanbul Old Town , walk the historic streets where sultans and their retinue walked , pop into antique shops , and taste Ottoman cuisine .

I have also created a very specific guide to the Old Town of Istanbul (if you haven’t seen it yet) in case you want to explore it in depth and learn more about it.

day 1 Istanbul itinerary

8 AM – 12 PM: Turkish Breakfast, Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque & Sultanahmet Square

I assume you arrive early or on a previous day. This is why I start day one of this Istanbul itinerary in the morning and give an approximate time window for the following activities.

I also include breakfast places as Istanbul has some incredible restaurants that serve fantastic breakfasts and you should eat it out at least once during your 4 days in Istanbul.

If fact, breakfast is the king of Turkiye and your first proper meal should be without a doubt in an authentic breakfast place instead of a hotel. Although some hotels even for a mid-budget like Novotel Istanbul Bosphorus in Karakoy or Wyndham Grand Kalamis Hotel in Moda have such an excellent hotel breakfast that it’s worth dining there.

So, on day 1 of your Istanbul itinerary, I suggest you eat breakfast in Istanbul’s old town in one of the oldest cafes that have a history behind their walls and incredible views. On the first day in Istanbul , it is a great introduction to the city through food.

Some of my favorite places are the authentic Deraliye Terrace and Mesopotamian Breakfast Brunch Cafe . If you want something fancier, a famous instagrammable Seven Hills Hotel Restaurant is in the same neighborhood a few streets away.

View from Seven Hills restaurant

No matter which establishment you chose, if you plan to visit during the peak season in Istanbul in late spring or summer and want to get a table by the edge of the terrace to have views to yourself, I recommend you make reservations in advance as these are very popular places.

Plan to be there at 8:30 am to delight yourself with an exquisite breakfast. Be ready to take millions of photos since all these breakfast restaurants offer the best views of the famous Istanbul mosques and old town.

After your breakfast, at around 9:30-10 am , you will start your journey towards the most iconic mosques in Istanbul. Walk towards Hagia Sophia , just a 3-minute walk from each of these restaurants.

Hagia Sophia holds an incredible history that represents the richness of the mix of cultures that inhabited this part of the world. Since it became a mosque, the entrance is free, but you will find some entry requirements, like respect for prayer times and proper clothing. This last note will apply to all mosques in Istanbul.

Across the gardens and in just 5 minutes you will be entering the Blue Mosque . Unfortunately, the mosque has been under construction for a couple of years and not everything is visible, but it is a must-visit for its history, and for the over 20,000 Blue Iznik tiles that cover this beautiful mosque.

4 days in Istanbul

On the left of the Sultanahmet Mosque (Blue Mosque), you will walk through Sultanahmet Square . This is where the hippodrome of Constantinople was located.

There, you will see the Column of Constantinople, the Obelisk of Theodosius, gifted by Egypt, the Serpent Column, the German fountain, and most importantly, one of the cleanest public restrooms you will find in the tourist areas of Istanbul. Just keep in mind you need an IstanbulKart (public transportation card) to enter the restrooms.

Blue Mosque in Sultanahmet

To see all the attractions on day one in Istanbul, you must make sure you are done with the Sultanahmet square by noon .

It may be very hard as everything is so beautiful, and there are so many monuments in between that will captivate your interest. There are also many Rug Sellers in this area who will try to conversate with you to convince you to go and check their rugs but be strong and keep moving. This is not the place to trust the sellers or to waste time.

12 PM – 5 PM: Theodosius or Basilica Cistern, Topkapi Palace & Harem, Traditional Kebab Place & Baklava

You shouldn’t be hungry at this time because breakfast must have been incredibly filling. Make some space and get a simit or corn (the one from the grill) in the area to trick your stomach so you can keep going. Grilled corn in Sultanahmet is especially good and is a good mid-day snack.

There are two cisterns in the area that you should visit – the Theodosius Cistern and the Basilica Cistern .

But on a short visit like 4 days in Istanbul, you may want to visit only one to save time for other things. In this case, choose wisely.

The Basilica Cistern is the most impressive one. They have light shows at specific times and if you want to see them, you will have to plan your entire day around their showing times. Also, you’ll find there Medusa heads which are pretty impressive! Who wants to miss those?

However, Basilica Cistern is also the most tourist and most expensive among all Istanbul cisterns. If you want a quiet visit to an incredible piece of art , then Theodosius Cistern should be your priority . I personally prefer the latter one.

Basilica Cistern light show

45 min-1 hour in one of the cisterns is going to be more than enough. If you go to see it around noon, you’ll be done by 1 o’clock. 

At 1 pm , start walking to Topkapi Palace . It will take you only 15 min from the Theodosius Cistern and 10 min from the Basilica Cistern.

Whether you come from one of the Cisterns or from the palace, your next stop will be the Last Ottoman Café & Restaurant . To get there from Topkapi Palace, just cross Gulhane Park and you will be there in under a 10 min walk. Plan to eat around 2:15-2:30 pm.

If you are not visiting Cappadocia after Istanbul, you must have the Testi Kebap in this restaurant . It is a traditional kebap from the Cappadocia area which is made inside a clay pot that comes in flames to the table and is broken when served on your plate. If you are visiting Cappadocia , then wait to try Testi Kebap there and instead have any of the casseroles that are traditional ottoman dishes in the Last Ottoman Café & Restaurant.

best restaurants in Istanbul

Do not forget to enjoy your cay after your meal. Take your time, do some people-watching, and recap all your wonderful morning experiences… I also take this time to recover and be ready for the next walking marathon in the afternoon. Also, try to resist getting dessert here and save those munchies for the next stop.

best Turkish food

After lunch head to Hafiz Mustafa . There you will try some of the most traditional Baklavas during your stay in Istanbul.

Hafiz Mustafa is the oldest baklava chain cafe in Istanbul and there are quite a few locations around the city. The nearest one to the Last Ottoman Cafe & Restaurant is Hafiz Mustafa 1864 which is a 4 minutes walk. There, let your sweet tooth take control of the situation…

Don’t know what to try? Or possibly you have never eaten or really liked baklava before? Me neither. None of the places where I lived or visited have ever had that delicious baklava for sale that you can find in Istanbul (okay, Berlin and Vienna had it just because of a large Turkish community).

In Hafiz Mustafa, you’ll discover a totally new taste. Just go with the pistachio baklava or the chocolate baklava with a glass of cay . I felt like I went to heaven for a second during my first visit to Hafiz Mustafa. It is impossible not to go crazy and fall in love with the sweets and desserts they offer.

best baklava in Istanbul

5 PM – 10 PM (or later): Grand & Spice Bazaars, Night Walk Around Eminonu

By the time you finish here, it should be 4:30 pm, maybe 5 pm if you’re like me and want to enjoy your meals and savor every second of them.

Now is the perfect time to visit the Bazaars . If you want to visit the Grand Bazaar and the Spice Bazaar, then first head to the Grand Bazaar which closes at 6 pm. Early evening is a good time to go there since it will be much quieter than during the day with fewer people who usually come to shop in the morning or afternoon.

Afterward, you can visit the Spice Bazaar which closes at 7 pm. The Grand Bazaar is referred to as the oldest and biggest cover market in the world.

must do in Istanbul

Shopping in any of these bazaars can be tricky as you must know how to haggle for the best price. However, almost everything you find here can be found in any other market, like the one in Kadikoy which you will be visiting on Day 4 and at a much cheaper price.

In my experience, both of these bazaars are really great to visit for an experience rather than for shopping. You can find bazaars in all countries of the middle east (I’ve been to bazaars in Doha, Qatar and Dubai old town) but none of them are as huge as these two bazaars in Istanbul.

If you follow my advice and choose Kadikoy as your accommodation, then after visiting Grand and Spice bazaars it is time to hop on the ferry that leaves Eminonu Ferry station and head towards the Moda neighborhood. It is just a 9-min walk from the Spice Bazaar or a 12-min walk from the Grand Bazaar.

If you get on it by 7:30 pm or so, you will be able to see the European side illuminated behind you and the big Camlica Tower , which is the telecommunication tower that illuminates the Asian side of Istanbul.

day 1 in Istanbul itinerary

You should be in Kadikoy by 8 pm and ready to have a nice dinner. If not hungry yet, go for a quick walk around Moda streets to see how much life differs here from where you were during the day.

The good news is that Istanbul has ample schedules in the restaurant business, and you can eat at almost any time of the day or night.

where to eat in Istanbul

For an extravagant experience, I recommend that you eat at Viktor Levi Sarap Evi . It is an inviting and relaxing restaurant in Kadikoy that offers you great appetizers, salads, pasta, and fish dishes. But honestly, their expertise is the wines. They have an amazing selection of local Turkish wines and great history within their walls.

After a delicious meal and amazing wine, it is time to rest because Day 2 of the Istanbul itinerary will be another full day of walking, eating, and enjoyment.

If you prefer to go on a tour, look at these cruises. Some include night shows & entertainment options

Day 2 – See Istanbul From the Water & Explore More of the European Side

9 am – 11 am: bosphorus ferry cruise & karakoy neighborhood quick self-guided tour.

If you are staying in Eminonu or Sultanahmet (or in Moda on the Asian side), t ake the ferry in the early morning to reach the Karakoy ferry terminal. 

If you have accommodation in Karakoy, then no need to take a ferry (or any other transport) at all. Morning of your day 2 in Istanbul you’ll be spending in the Karakoy neighborhood . (By the way, I have a separate guide to Karakoy with lots of things to do there. It is easy to spend a whole day in that area!)

Before getting on the ferry, stop at a simit cart and buy one to go , then on the ferry get a cay or orange juice to have it with. It is one of Istanbul’s cultural experiences that you shouldn’t miss. Locals love sipping tea with simit or other Turkish pastries while spending time on the ferry on the way home or to work.

must do in Istanbul

Once you get off in Karakoy, you will see some cafes and seafood restaurants along the port. Enjoy the typical Istanbul view of the fisherman at bay as you make your way to Karaköy Güllüoğlu to try another tasteful baklava. This baklava shop is unique, and you should visit this place to see how creative they are in making this traditional dessert.

After this sweet stop, make your way to the French Passage . This is a nice European-style construction with stores and cafes along the passage. There is a store named Kagithane House of Paper . They sell books, notebooks, pencils, and other stationary items made of recyclable products. Outside of the French Passage, there are many cafes and stores along the streets for you to wander around.

Take this time to breathe in the daily life of many locals that work and live in the area.

most beautiful cities in Turkey

A few cafes/shops I love in this small neighborhood are Galata Simitci , which has the best simit in the city in my opinion. There is also Bonne Nuit & Willi Wonka chocolate shop and cafe and next to it is Fil cafe where I love to do some people watching while having a coffee or tea.

Not far from them is OPS café Karakoy where you can relax snuggling up with a full-sized teddy bear that is at every table.

11 AM – 4 PM: Galata Tower Neighborhood Self-Guided Walk

Around 11 am make your way to Hoca Tahsin . Here you will find a street with colorful umbrellas hanging above you with alternative bars and street graffiti . This street is quite the spot for great photos. You’ll love it as much as I do.

tips for Istanbul

And it doesn’t end here. You will find one of the most beautiful stairs in Istanbul by walking only 7 min to the Kamondo Stairs .

If you are looking to get the perfect photo alone, you will be waiting a while as it is hard to have the stairs to yourself. Sometimes, there are musicians playing instruments, which gives it an old Parisian movie feel, full of happy melancholia.

I took these two photos in two different seasons at different times. The first one is on a fall day in the afternoon and the second one in May in Istanbul on Saturday in the early morning. If you want to take photos without people in them, plan to arrive early too.

must visit on Istanbul itinerary

Once you finish with the photos, head to Galata Tower . However, before you go up this historical tower, you should eat some delicious Turkish food to recharge your energy.

There are two restaurants I highly recommend when in this area, but one of them might not be for everyone.

Canim Cigerim , which translates My dear liver, is a restaurant that specializes in liver meat . It is not any liver, this is Mersin lamb liver. Mersin is a city in the Southeast of Turkiye. The liver is cooked slowly on a stick and on a woodfire and cut into small pieces.

But if you don’t think you would enjoy liver, then head out to Galata Kitchen . It is a family home-cooking restaurant that serves traditional dishes. This is the kind of restaurant I love because inside they have all the dishes exposed in a vitrine. It makes it easier to order what you like. Especially when you don’t know the language.

Now that you have recharged, you can climb the steps of Galata Tower. The entrance fee is 175 Turkish lira, and it is open from 8:30 am to 11 pm. This is one of those attractions that will always have a lot of people.

Galata Tower in May

By following this Istanbul itinerary for 4 days, you should be arriving there at about 2 pm, which is right in the middle of the day. You can leave Galata Tower for the last activity of the day, just keep in mind, many people will want to see the sunset and that means a crowded tower.

For more information on how to make the most of your Galata Tower climb, read my guide to Galata Tower visit.

If you decide to go at the end of the day, then after lunch, go to the next spot. I will share how to get from our last stop to Galata Tower.

4 PM – 9 PM: Istiklal Street & Taksim Square With a Visit to a Rooftop Restaurant or Bar

Head towards Istiklal Street , the most commercial street in Istanbul. You will walk all the way to Taksim Square , which will be around 25 min. Along the way, you can visit one of the museums such as the Dervish Museum, the Museum of Illusions, The Salt Beyoglu (modern art), Yapı Kredi Kültür Sanat (history).

There are also Catholic Churches not to miss such as Saint Anthony, one of the most visited, and Orthodox Churches, as well as multiple stores and restaurants. You will know that you have arrived at Taksim Square when you see the lively plaza. 

In my point of view, Taksim is not really a place where to spend a lot of time but it still should be on the Istanbul itinerary as it is here where locals gather to celebrate New Year’s Eve and, throughout the year, for its nightlife and restaurants.

best area in Istanbul to live

I recommend you visit one of these two places in Taksim Square after you finish exploring:

For more of a fancy experience, make a reservation at Citylights Bar . This rooftop is inside the Intercontinental Hotel and offers a wonderful view of the Bosphorus and many of the attractions you visited on Day 1 and Day 2 of the itinerary.

If, on the other hand, you feel like going to a more relaxed atmosphere after the million steps you took today, then head to Nomads .

It is a restaurant that offers cuisines inspired by the North African, Middle Eastern, Greek, Hatay, and Antep regions. You will be delighted to see the beautiful views of the Bosphorus. Depending on the day/season, you could experience one of the shows they host. Check their website for more detailed information based on your visiting dates.

Istanbul cafe with a view

If you decide to go to Galata Tower at the end of the day, then hop on the tram M2, and get off at Sishane station, just one stop away.

Then, you can enjoy an afternoon in the Galata Tower. I’d also suggest going up to Snog Roof Bar  to enjoy a drink while seeing the Istanbul skyline.

If you finish your day in Taksim Square, you can take a taxi to the Karakoy ferry station to get on the Kadikoy ferry, or you can take the Taksim Tunnel (tram) that will leave you in Karakoy. From here, just a few steps away you will find the ferry dock back to Kadikoy. If staying in Sultanahmet, you can take a tram from Karakoy.

Here are some action-packed guided tours that bring you to all the places suggested for this day of Istanbul itinerary:

Day 3 – Explore Besiktas, Ortakoy & Arnavutkoy Fishing Neighborhood

8:30 am – 2 pm: quick visit to dolmabahce & ortkoy mosque.

Day 3 of this Istanbul itinerary will be a calmer day, as the first two days have been packed with the most tourist places.

Start your day at Dolmabahce Palace . It will be good if you arrive early. Their opening hours are 9 am-4 pm, make sure you check their website in case of holidays or special hours.

best places in Istanbul itinerary

Dolmabahce is the biggest palace in Turkiye and was built to replace the Topkapi palace as the residence for the Sultan and his family. The idea was to build something more modern and lavish than the previous residency. There are gold, precious stones, and baccarat crystal chandeliers throughout the palace. These astonishing buildings and gardens give incredible backgrounds for your photos.

After this luxurious visit, make your way to Ortakoy Mosque . You can take a 33 min walk or take the U2 bus that goes to the Ortakoy area in just 5 stops. (Ortakoy-Kabatas Lisesi is the name of the stop where you need to get off).

The walk is nice since you can make a quick stop in Besiktas and then pop into the Kempinski Palace hotel. Other than that, there is not much to see and the road you’ll be walking on is pretty busy. In order to save time for the next two stops, hop on a bus.

Ortakoy mosque

You should be arriving in the Ortakoy area around noon during the best time to try one of the most delish Turkish Street Foods – Kumpir . Ortakoy is famous for this food and those who are on a short itinerary to Istanbul should try it here.

Kumpir is a huge, boiled potato filled with whatever topping you choose. There are probably hundreds of stalls, and they all have Kumpir. Prices and flavors are very similar so any stall will be good.

Grab your potato and sit down by the Bosphorus right next to the Ortakoy Mosque to have lunch with a view.

food prices in Istanbul

2 PM – 10 PM: Streets & Views of Fishining Neighborhood Arnavutkoy

After Ortakoy, I suggest you spend the rest of the day in one of the most charming neighborhoods in Istanbul – Arnavutkoy . To get there, either walk north along the Bosphorus or take the 22, 25, 40, or 42 bus and get off in Kurucesme or in Kolej .

Arnavutkoy is a dreamy neighborhood, full of character. You will be very happy to spend an afternoon there. Finish your day with a seafood dinner and Raki (a Turkish alcoholic beverage) in one of the local restaurants.

I wrote an extensive blog post with all the history, things to do, and places to eat in Arnavutkoy. Give it a read here and enjoy you visit!

On the last day of your 4 days in Istanbul, I want to suggest for your itinerary one of my favorite areas on the Asian side of Istanbul. If you want, you can have a late start to the day, so enjoy your night on Day 3. There are plenty of places for nightlife in both Arnavutkoy and Kadikoy in case you decide to return early.

Day 4 – Explore Extensively Asian Side of Istanbul

9 am – 2 pm: moda neighborhood in kadikoy on foot .

It is your last day in Istanbul, so today you can do some last-minute shopping . But also, you are going to relax and enjoy every second of local life on the Asian side.

best areas to stay in Istanbul

We will start in Kadikoy having breakfast at Naga Putrika cafe hidden between the trees. It is the locals’ favorite breakfast place in Istanbul in the Moda neighborhood. They serve breakfasts from different regions of Turkey, so you can choose whatever you like learning about that region through food.

The breakfast will be very filling so after you are done with it walk through the streets of Moda seeing this neighborhood in the daytime (on previous days of this itinerary, I was going suggestions for the evening and night).

Turkish foods for breakfast

On your walk make a stop at Walters Coffee Roastery , a very unique cafe that doesn’t seem like that at first sight. This café is inspired by the American tv show Breaking Bad.

Their hot chocolate is delish, but they also have all types of coffee and pastries like croissants and cookies. After visiting it, walk towards the Opera House in Kadikoy .

All the streets you’ll be going through are colorful and full of all kinds of stores and eateries. Right in front of the Opera house, there is an ice cream shop called Vitavien . If you are for ice cream in the morning, you will love this one.

After it, walk towards the Bull statue on the main Kadikoy street and take a quick detour to Osmancik Street . You will find another street covered in colorful umbrellas with cute and quaint cafes and restaurants.

The bull statue has an interesting and complicated story. It was made by France after winning territory over the Germans, but then it became German territory again. Then in WWI the Germans and the Ottoman empire were allies and the Germans gifted the bull statue to the Ottomans. The bull went from place to place until it was placed here in Moda. Today it’s the center of traffic in Kadikoy and many people come daily to take photos with the bull.

While I think there is nothing really special about this statue, it is still famous and has a history tied to it. So, don’t miss it!

Istanbul itineraty Asian side

Time to do some shopping at the market street . On Day 1 of this itinerary, I mentioned you can find many things here in this market that you would also find in the Spice Market or Grand Bazaar. Everything from spices to Turkish delights and all different herbs and flowers to make teas back at home. There are also souvenirs, like the nazaar (evil eye) and much more.

The market is on Gunesli Bahce street, and some stores are even on the side streets that cross along the main street. Venture around!

2 PM – 6 PM: Foodie’s Experience & Uskudar Conservative Neighborhood

After you have done all your shopping and exploring, head to Ciya Restaurant . There are 3 Ciya’s. One specializes in kebaps and two others serve all types of traditional food, and their menu changes daily. You will be able to see the options as they have the food displayed in vitrines inside the restaurant.

So, why visit Ciya?

Well, the chef of this restaurant was featured on Chef’s Table Netflix show. There you can see the fascinating story and his passion to maintain the life of Turkish regional cuisine. You might even see the chef walking around between restaurants.

One of my biggest recommendations is to order an Icli Kofte as an appetizer. This is a fried ball filled with bulgur and meat. Squeeze some lemon in it and taste a piece of heaven.

After your delicious lunch, head to the main street and take the bus 12A and get off at Fıstıkağacı . Then, walk towards Fetipasha Korusu to enjoy the park and have a Turkish cay while enjoying the views.

view of Istanbul from above

After spending some time relaxing and enjoying the surroundings, you could go to Maiden’s Tower , if they are open when you visit. If they are closed, you can still enjoy the view from the park and learn about the legend of the princess who was locked in there by her father.

There are incredible mosques in Uskudar that you can visit too, just remember to wear appropriate clothing so you can visit inside.

This part of the self-guided tour around Uskudar is for you to enjoy local life and see how things are outside the hustle and bustle of the busiest areas of Istanbul. The agenda can vary as you walk around and let yourself wander through the streets of Uskudar.

6 PM – 9 PM: More of Kadikoy & Its Stunning Views

By 6 pm take the bus back to Kadikoy. When you get off, go to a corner store and get yourself something to drink.

Then walk to Moda Park and buy Midye Dolma (stuffed mussels) from one of the street vendors. Pick a place to sit by the water like locals do. Eat your mussels with your beer or any drink you pick while enjoying the amazing sunset over the Marmara Sea or Sultanahmet area in the distance.

Moda park on the Asian side

After your sunset walk, spend some more time in Moda and get ready to return to your hotel. I guess it’s now time to start packing and preparing to leave on the following day as your 3 or 4 nights in Istanbul come to an end.

This concludes your 4-day itinerary in Istanbul. If you follow my tips , you’ll be absolutely in love with this city and I know you’ll be ready to plan to come back!

For more information about other places in Turkey together with more posts about Istanbul, check my Turkey blog page .

Helpful Tips Before Planning Your Itinerary for Istanbul

1.) Check the Museum Card to save money on entry prices for all tourist attractions. It is a great purchase for someone who visits Istanbul for 4 or 5 days. But if you plan to be a shorter period of time, then read this article to understand if a museum pass will come in handy . 

2.) Get your Istanbul Kart and refill it to take multiple ways of transportation.

3.) Avoid the summer months , it is extremely hot, crowded, and uncomfortable to walk around the city.

4.) Always carry a scarf to cover yourself in case you see a mosque that you want to visit.

5.) If you stay in Kadikoy, don’t be afraid to wander around at night and enjoy local beers or drinks. Nightlife is safe and fun in Kadikoy .

6.) Be alert in tourist areas for scammers.

Enjoy and come back to Turkiye!

FAQs About This Istanbul Itinerary

From time to time I get different questions about this 4-day Istanbul route from people who got inspired after reading my post. So I decided to briefly answer them here in case you might ask the same.

Is This Four Day in Istanbul Itinerary Good for Travel With Kids?

Absolutely. Just adjust it a bit by removing those bars I recommend and add must-do activities that will delight your children like a visit to Basilica cistern, a boat tour on Golden Horn and Bosphorus (like this sunset Golden Hornn yacht tour or during the day half-day public ferry tour ), cable car to Pierre Loti, and of course one of the parks located on main tourist routes like Gulhane Park, Yildiz Park and Moda Sahil Park.

Also, try to avoid choosing accommodation in the Galata Tower area, Cukurcuma, Cihangir , or Taksim. The first three neighborhoods are located on hills, so moving with a stroller will be difficult. Instead, consider staying in the lower part of Karakoy (not far from the Museum of Modern Art), Ayaspasa, Eminonu, or Kadikoy.

Many fishing on Bosphorus

Places Must-See in Istanbul in 4 Days

On a four-day trip to Istanbul, must-see sites and landmarks include the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, historic Suleymaniye Mosque, Grand Bazaar (together with Egyptian bazaar if you feel like experiencing more of bazaar culture), Galata Tower (I wouldn’t go inside but see it from a near distance), one of the water cisterns (like Basilica cistern for example), and Istiklal Avenue (avoid staying anywhere close to it to avoid all the noise but walk at least part of it).

Among the must-do things in Istanbul in 4 days are the Bosphorus Cruise (use public ferries in any direction or one of these sailing & water tours ), exploring the vibrant neighborhoods of the Fatih district like Sultanahmet and Eminonu.

Also, of course, don’t miss tasting traditional Turkish cuisine which includes restaurants with Traditional Turkish food, some of the oldest and modern coffee houses, and street food of Istanbul.

One of the lesser-known foodie’s activities that I recommend to everyone is the traditional Meyhane experience which is a huge part of Istanbul nightlife. 

Can I Use This 4 Day Itinerary for Istanbul Year-Round?

Yes, you can as I do not include any beaches or attractions that would be closed in winter.

The only thing – you’ll need to adjust to the weather as winter in Istanbul can be cold and windy (which is why you want to spend more time indoors) or it can be warm and sunny (like one of the winters when I lived there). 

If visiting Istanbul in the midst of summer when it’s very hot (usually the second half of July and August), then I’d recommend you limit your time under the open sun and include a visit to Istanbul’s beautiful parks.

They almost always have incredible views of Istanbul, always some type of tea house with Turkish food, fountains, and playgrounds for children. Some are even located by the Marmara Sea or Bosphorus which guarantees a breeze and escape from the hot weather . 

Resources You’ll Need for 4 Days in Istanbul Trip

  • Turkey E-Visa for individuals – check if you need a visa before flying to Istanbul
  • Istanbul Health & Travel Insurance – good insurance packages for travel in Turkey
  • Best taxi/private transfer in Istanbul – Turkey’s leading airport transfer provider
  • Best Istanbul Car Hire – if you want to explore on your own outside the city
  • Istanbul Pocket WiFi – unlimited 4G Internet
  • Leading VPN for Turkey – a reliable VPN you’ll make use of in Istanbul
  • Istanbul City Transport Card – saves money on buses, metro, trams & ferries
  • Museum Card for Istanbul – skip the line at main famous sights
  • Free Introduction Tour of Istanbul – best company for free walking tours in Istanbul 
  • Full Day Istanbul Tour With Lunch – great tour if you want to explore Istanbul with a guide

Did you like this itinerary? I can create any other specifically tailored to your needs route  for Istanbul and anywhere else in Turkey. If you need help with Istanbul itinerary planning ,  get in touch and let me know! I’ll be happy to plan your trip!

4 days itinerary for istanbul

Anya is originally from Ukraine but in heart she is a citizen of the world. She is working online and that’s why has an opportunity to travel a lot and live in different countries. At present time, she is based in Spain while waiting for the war in Ukraine to be over to be able to return home. On this blog, her main goal is to inspire others to travel to under-the-radar places and discover the world while working remotely.

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I love your blog, you have so many useful tips! I planned my trip with your help to Bodrum and now planning another one to Istanbul!

Yay, so glad to hear! Happy travels!

You are absolutely amazing Anya, bless your heart. This is literally one of THE best travel guides I have ever read. Bookmarked as a favourite and already using your brilliant tips for my trip to Istanbul in December 🙂 Thank you so much, my friend x

Yay, happy to hear this, Ryan! I am writing more guides that will be up on the blog before September, come back to check them out, they’ll give you some more inspiration! 🙂

Thank you for creating an itinerary for my family, we are now in Istanbul and loving absolutely everything!!! The hotel you recommended is wonderful but we decided to follow your other advice and move to Cihangir for the rest of our stay to have a different experience. We also went already on 2 tours you recommended and guides were fenomenal. Look forward now to our Cappadocia trip! Thank you Anya and happy new year!!!❤️

Lucrecia, your words are music to my ears. Knowing that you are having a good time there makes me so happy! Thank you for sending your photos and for returning to this page to drop your comment. You know that you can always whatsapp me whenever you have a question!

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explorers away

15 Best Things To Do in Istanbul, Turkey

Istanbul is a city steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty, seemingly on everyone’s bucket list. With all Istanbul has to offer, it’s no wonder it made American Express Travel’s 2023 Trending Destinations List based on travel bookings by American Express cardholders for 2023. Located in the northwest of Turkey, Istanbul straddles Europe and Asia and has been a popular destination for centuries, making it an important hub for trade, culture, and religion.

In this guide to the best things to do in Istanbul, you’ll find everything from can’t-miss attractions and landmarks to more off-the-beaten-path destinations you’ll fall in love with. You can explore the city’s rich past, enjoy its many modern attractions, and create unique experiences that will stay with you long after your vacation; from its bustling bazaars to grand palaces and monuments, Istanbul offers visitors an unforgettable experience.

blue mosque

This post contains affiliate links that may reward me monetarily or otherwise when you use them to make qualifying purchases – at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. For more information, please read our  disclosure policy .

15 Things To Do in Istanbul

1. see the beauty of the blue mosque.

The Blue Mosque is one of Istanbul’s most recognizable landmarks, and a visit is easily among the most popular things to do in Istanbul. This stunning building was built in the 17th century and features eye-catching blue tiles, which inspired its name. The mosque has six minarets and an elegant courtyard with a large fountain.

Visitors can explore the mosque if they follow the dress code (covering your shoulders, arms, and legs). As a functioning mosque, the Blue Mosque is closed for prayer several times daily. Try to visit when it is open and marvel at the beauty of this iconic building.

2. Enjoy Turkish Cuisine

No trip to Istanbul is complete without trying the local cuisine. Turkey is known for its mezes (small dishes), such as stuffed vine leaves, hummus, and delicious kebabs. If you want something more traditional, try döner kebab (meat cooked on a vertical spit) or lahmacun (flatbread with a minced meat topping).

Do you have a sweet tooth? Try baklava (a pastry made with honey and nuts) and künefe (a dessert made from shredded wheat, goat cheese, syrup, and pistachios). Istanbul has no shortage of delicious options, so try as much local cuisine as possible!

Plan a Trip to Turkey

  • Where to Stay in Istanbul + Best Istanbul Neighborhoods
  • Pamukkale, Turkey: Ultimate Travel Guide
  • 7 Best Beaches in Turkey
  • Cappadocia, Turkey by Hot Air Balloon

3. Visit the Magnificent Hagia Sofia

The Hagia Sofia is one of Istanbul’s most impressive and beautiful buildings. This former Byzantine church was converted into a mosque after the Ottomans conquered the city in 1453. Today it is a museum/mosque showcasing its Christian and Islamic heritage.

The interiors are stunning, with ornate mosaics and marble arches, while the exterior features beautiful minarets and a grand dome. It’s worth a visit to admire the beauty of this building and learn more about its history.

Read More: Where to Stay in Istanbul + Best Neighborhoods in Istanbul

4. Make Interesting Discoveries at the Museum of Innocence

The Museum of Innocence is a unique museum dedicated to the works of Nobel Prize-winning author Orhan Pamuk. This museum, located in Istanbul’s Beyoglu district, houses a collection of artifacts depicted in Pamuk’s novel.

Visitors can see old photographs, letters, and objects that tie into the novel’s narrative. This museum is a great spot for book lovers and anyone interested in exploring the city’s history and culture.

Do you have the novel? Bring the printed ticket at the end of the novel, head to the museum’s ticket booth and get it stamped in exchange for free entry.

best things to do in istanbul

5. Visit Sultanahmet Square

Sultanahmet Square, located in the old city, is one of Istanbul’s most popular attractions. It’s home to many iconic structures, such as the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia Museum, and Topkapı Palace. The square also offers spectacular views of the Bosphorus.

Take a guided tour of Sultanahmet Square or wander alone and explore the many monuments, bazaars, and shops. Plenty of great restaurants are nearby if you want to grab a bite.

6. Find Hidden Treasures at Feriköy Flea Market

The Feriköy Flea Market is a place to find unique and interesting items. The market is held at Cumhuriyet, Semt Pazarı every Sunday, and it’s filled with antiques, vintage clothes, art, jewelry, furniture, and more. You will surely find some hidden gems if you don’t mind elbowing through the crowd.

You can also find some delicious traditional Turkish food at the market, including borek (a type of pastry), braided pastries called simit, and tavuk göğsü (a sweet pudding made with chicken). It’s a great place to pick up some souvenirs and taste the local culture.

7. Visit Topkapi Palace

Topkapi Palace is a stunning example of Ottoman architecture and was once home to the ruling sultans. The palace complex consists of four main courtyards, each with a distinct character. You can spend hours exploring the buildings, gardens, and collections of artifacts.

Several museums within the palace grounds also house an impressive collection of Chinese porcelain, Ottoman weapons and armor, manuscripts from Islamic scholars, and other items from the imperial treasury. Topkapi Palace is a must-see for anyone interested in Istanbul’s rich history.

grand bazaar

8. Explore the Grand Bazaar

The Grand Bazaar is one of the world’s largest and oldest covered markets, with over 4,000 shops and 35,000 workers, making a visit easily one of the best things to do in Istanbul, and a true bucket list travel experience ! The bazaar dates back to 1461, and visiting it is like taking a step back in time. There are shops selling everything from souvenirs and clothing to carpets, jewelry, spices, and antiques.

Even if you don’t plan on buying anything, visiting the Grand Bazaar to experience its unique atmosphere is worth it. Meet the locals, bargain with shopkeepers, and sample some delicious street food while you’re there.

9. Take a Cruise on the Bosphorus

The Bosphorus is an important waterway that separates Europe and Asia. It connects the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara and has been a major maritime route since ancient times. Taking a cruise on this fascinating river from Eminönü to Anadolu Kavağı is one of the best ways to enjoy the scenery of Istanbul.

On your cruise, you’ll see some of Istanbul’s iconic landmarks, such as the Blue Mosque, Dolmabahçe Palace, and Ortaköy Mosque. You can also visit some picturesque villages along the way, including Bebek, Arnavutköy, and Rumeli Kavağı.

Read More: 7 Best Beaches in Turkey

10. Experience the Hamam Ritual at the Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı

The Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı is a traditional Turkish bath house that is still open and operating in Istanbul today. This 16th-century hamam offers visitors the chance to experience their “hamam ritual,” which involves steam baths, massages, and relaxation.

This unique experience is a great way to learn about Turkish culture and relax after a long day of sightseeing. Book your spot in advance to guarantee your place at this popular attraction. Note: The Hamam is open to women in the morning and men in the afternoon.

best thing to do in istanbul

11. Climb the Galata Tower

The Galata Tower is one of Istanbul’s most iconic landmarks and offers spectacular city views. It was built in 1348 by the Genoese and stands at an impressive height of 205 feet. You can climb to the top of the tower for panoramic views of Istanbul or visit its café and restaurant on the lower floors.

If you visit the tower during the evening, you can enjoy traditional music and belly dancing. The building is a great spot to take in the sights of Istanbul and watch the sunset.

12. Enjoy Live Jazz at Nardis

If you want a fun night out, head to Nardis Jazz Club. This popular venue is one of the best places in Istanbul to listen to live jazz music and enjoy cocktails and snacks. It’s an intimate setting with a cozy atmosphere and great music. Take a one-minute stroll from the Galata Tower, and you’ll find yourself at this exciting spot.

Local and international jazz musicians perform here, so there’s always something new to hear. Reserve a table in advance to guarantee a spot in the limited 120-capacity venue, and enjoy the unique atmosphere of this iconic jazz club.

13. Take in the Beauty of Nature at Belgrad Forest

If you want to escape the hustle and bustle of the city, go to Belgrad Forest. This lush forest is just outside of Istanbul and provides a peaceful escape from the busy city life. You can go hiking or cycling through the trails, explore nearby lakes, and observe the wildlife in its natural habitat.

Take a break and grab a bite to eat at one of the cafes or restaurants near the forest, or enjoy some peaceful time wandering through the trees. Belgrad Forest is a great spot to relax and unwind during your trip to Istanbul.

14. Board the Local Commuter Ferry

Taking the local commuter ferry is one of the best and most affordable ways to get around Istanbul. This ferry system runs along the Bosphorus Strait and offers stunning views of Europe and Asia. It’s a great way to see the city from a different perspective and to get around quickly.

You can hop on the ferry at any of its many stops, and it runs until late. Check out the different routes and plan your trip for an affordable and enjoyable way to explore Istanbul.

Read More: Pamukkale, Turkey: Ultimate Travel Guide

15. See the Beautiful Mosque of Suleyman the Magnificent

The Mosque of Suleyman the Magnificent is located in the city’s Old Town. This mosque was built by legendary Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan in the 16th century. It was renovated in 2010, and that accounts for its modern, pristine condition.

You don’t want to miss the mosque’s impressive façade, intricate decorations, and stunning interior. Take a guided tour to explore this incredible structure, admire its beauty, and learn about the history of this spectacular building.

Enjoy Your Stay in Istanbul

You can’t possibly have a boring time in Istanbul, with many places and activities to explore. Allow yourself to get lost in the city’s culture, discover its hidden gems, and try something new. These unmissable experiences will make your stay in Istanbul as much of an adventure as it can be.

carley rojas avila

Carley Rojas Avila

Carley Rojas Avila is a bilingual New York-based travel writer, editor, content marketer, and the founder of the digital travel publications Explorers Away and Home to Havana. Carley is an expert on all things Latin America, the Caribbean, and Cuba, having lived and worked in four different countries in the region. Her writing has appeared on the Associated Press wires and in Travel + Leisure, Yahoo, MSN, Euronews, The Weather Channel, and more. When she's not writing about her travels, find her front row at a Bad Bunny concert, befriending street cats, and taste-testing every pizza in Havana.

2 Days in Istanbul Itinerary: Perfect 48 Hours in Istanbul

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Wondering how and what to explore in Istanbul for 2 days? I’ve handcrafted this detailed 2 days in Istanbul itinerary to take the guesswork out of planning a trip to Istanbul! Plus, I’ve shared an interactive map and a couple of handy tips to rock your visit to the Turkish gem.

Istanbul 2 day itinerary: An Introduction

galata tower golden horn bosphorus cruise

Istanbul is the economic, cultural, and historical core of the country, and that being so, visiting Istanbul forms an important part of any itinerary for Turkey .

Straddling two continents – Asia and Europe, Istanbul at first looks and feels perplexing, intimidating, and chaotic, however, soon you’ll realize that there’s more to it than meets the intimidated eye – as you lose yourself in the tangled mayhem and wild energy that keeps this city alive – it’ll quickly grow on you!

The city of beautiful chaos – as I call it – Istanbul elegantly bridges ancient history with modern charm. It’s a unique blend of rich culture, history, architecture, cuisine, and a vibrant character. It’s the most famous city in Turkey and one of the world’s leading cultural tourism destinations .

I spent a week in Istanbul during my recent visit, tbh, no other city has captured my imagination quite like Istanbul. It quickly grabbed the top position on the list of my favorite cities in the world. Chill out, Copenhagen  & Vienna – you guys still hold a special place in my heart 🙂

I visited different areas and looked carefully to find hidden gems full of history, culture, and local life. This helped me create detailed and perfect travel plans for my readers.

I have already shared a one-day itinerary and a three-day itinerary , and here I’m writing this two-day itinerary, and plan to write a four-day itinerary for Istanbul soon. Depending on the time, you can refer to the respective itinerary.

All the itineraries include the highlights, plus, a few offbeat gems assuming that first-time visitor

🧿 Read Our Complete Guide to Visiting the Ancient City of Ephesus

Two Days in Istanbul Itinerary: Interactive Map

2 Day Istanbul Itinerary: A Brief Plan

Day 1 (Option 1): Hippodrome of Constantinople + Blue Mosque + Hagia Sophia, Basilica Cistern + Topkapi Palace + Arasta Bazaar + Grand Bazaar + Spice Bazaar + Bosphorus Dinner Cruise Day 1 (Option 2): Hippodrome of Constantinople + Blue Mosque + Hagia Sophia + Basilica Cistern + Topkapi Palace + Arasta Bazaar + Grand Bazaar + Fener & Balat Day 2 (Option 1): Arnavutkoy + Dolmabahce Palace + Strolling Karakoy + Galata Tower + Istiklal Street + Taksim Square + Galata Bridge + Hammam Day 2 (Option 2): Arnavutkoy + Dolmabahce Palace + Strolling Karakoy + Galata Tower + Istiklal Street + Taksim Square + Galata Bridge + Bosphorus Dinner Cruise

Detailed 2 Days in Istanbul Itinerary

If you just have 2 days in Istanbul – clearly, you need to have a well-thought-out itinerary for Istanbul in your arsenal if you want to make the most of your time.

Relax. We have you covered!

Day 1 of 2 days in Istanbul Itinerary: Sultanahmet + Fener & Balat

sultanahmet square park hagia sophia istanbul turkey

On day 1, you’ll explore two of the beautiful neighborhoods – Sultanahmet and Fener & Balat in the district of Fatih.

The first half of your day is dedicated to Sultanahmet and the later half of the day to Fener & Balat. You can do it the other way around too.

The neighborhood of Sultanahmet aka the Old City is the historic core of Istanbul. It is home to some of the most iconic historical sites and architectural marvels that define the city’s charm.

8 am: Fuel Your Day with a Hearty Turkish Breakfast

Start your day with a hearty Turkish breakfast. Known as Kahvalti, the Turkish breakfast is a unique and special culinary and cultural experience you must have when in Turkey.

With a wide array of locally sourced ingredients including a selection of cheeses, olives, tomatoes, cucumbers, jams, creams, honey, butter, various types of bread, and various forms of eggs – Turkish breakfast is a feast for the senses!

There are many amazing places in Istanbul to enjoy a traditional breakfast. If you are starting your day in Sultanahmet, I’d recommend Myterrace Cafe & Restaurant, Mesopotamian Terrace Restaurant, Serbethane Cafe & Restaurant, Begonville Cafe & Bistro, and House of Medusa.

If you start your day in Fener & Balat, head to Velvet Cafe and Old Balat Cafe & Kitchen.

The catch is that most restaurants open between 9 am to 11 am barring a few that open at 7 am, so choose a restaurant that opens early so you can start your day bright and early (vital as you only have two days) or grab a quick meal at your hotel, start your exploration, and then head to a restaurant at around 11 am for the breakfast.

9 am: Explore Hippodrome and its Historical Ruins

hippodrome istanbul 2 days itinerary

The Hippodrome of Constantinople was one of the majestic and noteworthy public squares in Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul), the capital of the Byzantine Empire.

It served as a center of action where all the social events, political gatherings, imperial processions, and sporting events like chariot racing and athletic competitions took place.

While the original structure is no longer intact, you can still witness the remnants of the monuments and statues that once adorned the Hippodrome – Egyptian Obelisk (Obelisk of Theodosius) , Serpentine Column , Walled Obelisk (Obelisk of Constantine VII) , and Column of Constantine (Burnt Column) .

Today, the Hippodrome’s location is marked by urban spaces near iconic attractions like the Blue Mosque and the Hagia Sophia, making it a centerpiece of the historic core of Istanbul and is known as Sultanahmet Square .

Exploring the square and its monuments doesn’t take much time. Plus, it’s a perfect place to admire and capture the jaw-dropping architectural beauty of the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia.

9:30 am: Explore Blue Mosque

blue mosque sultan ahmed mosque

With its cascading domes, intricate blue tiles, and harmonious design, the Blue Mosque (named after the blue tiles that adorn its interior walls) aka Sultan Ahmet Mosque enchants its visitors endlessly.

Commissioned by Sultan Ahmed I between 1609 and 1617 to rival the Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque came to become one of the most iconic landmarks in Istanbul.

Completed with Ottoman and Byzantine architectural elements, it features a grand central dome surrounded by smaller semi-domes and arches and six minarets.

Entry to the mosque is free. It’s open every day from 8:30 to 19:00 during the summer and 8:30 to 17:00 in the winter. Visitors are welcome to explore the mosque outside the prayer times .

As one of the most popular attractions in Istanbul, it’s almost always crowded, so it’s advisable to arrive early to avoid the crowds.

Also, be aware that it’s an active place of worship so it’s vital to dress modestly. Both men and women should cover their arms, shoulders, and legs, and women should also cover their heads.

11 am: Head to Hagia Sophia

ayasofya hagia sophia istanbul two days itinerary

Stands across from the Blue Mosque is the Hagia Sophia aka Ayasofya, another significant historical and architectural landmark in Istanbul and a bucket-list-worthy attraction.

This super-old architectural marvel (537 AD) served as a cathedral, mosque, museum, and now a mosque again, over the centuries. Imagine all the history it has seen!

Its walls hold a ton of history – you can only imagine. Besides, the admirable beauty of its immense dome, fascinating interior, and unique juxtaposition of Byzantine mosaics of Christianity and Islamic art!

The Hagia Sophia is open all days of the week and is free to enter. As it’s a functional mosque now, it closes for prayers.

Save yourself the hassle of an insanely long queue at Hagia Sophia by signing up for a skip-the-line guided tour .

Walk the Sogukcesme Sokak to Topkapi Palace

soguk cesme sokak street istanbul 2 day itinerary

After you are done awing at the Hagia Sophia, make your way to Topkapi Palace through a narrow picturesque cobbled street, Soğukçeşme Sokağı aka Street of the Cold Fountain.

Running between Ayasofya and the walls of Topkapi Palace, the street looks attractive with a row of twelve pastel-colored re-created Ottoman-style houses (9 of them house a luxury hotel –  Ayasofya Konaklari – Hagia Sophia Mansions Curio Collection by Hilton ).

The street is also home to a Carpet Museum and a Byzantine cistern that now operates as a unique underground restaurant, the Sarnic.

imperial gate topkapi palace bal-i humayun istanbul

Before you enter the Imperial Gate of Topkapi Palace (Bab-i Humayun), don’t forget to check out the beautiful rococo-style fountain of Sultan Ahmed III right at the palace’s entrance!

🧿 Read Our Complete Guide to Spending 3 Days in Cappadocia !

12 pm: Discover the Grandeur of Topkapi Palace

harem topkapi palace

As soon as you enter the sprawling grounds of Topkapi Palace, you’ll be in for a regal journey.

Its palatial courtyards, pavilions, gardens, halls, imperial rooms, and ornate chambers narrate tales of opulence and power that once defined the Ottoman Empire.

With its rich interiors including intricate tiles, ornate decorations, and artistic Islamic calligraphic art, the Harem section is particularly impressive. It’s worth the extra fee!

A visit to the Sultan’s Privy Chamber (Has Oda) lets you witness an impressive collection of invaluable artifacts including the sacred relics important to Islamic history, such as the Prophet Muhammad’s cloak and sword.

Also, don’t miss the stunning views of the Bosphorus from the fourth courtyard, known as the Imperial Garden.

Topkapi Palace Museum is open every day except Tuesdays from 9:00 to 18:00. You must check the timings and entrance ticket prices on their official website as they are subject to change.

With so much to see and learn, you can easily spend a day exploring the palace complex, however, as you don’t have the luxury of time, it’s best to book a skip-the-line guided tour like this to save time and vividly learn more about the history.

3 pm: Traditional Lunch at Matbah Ottoman Palace Cuisine

A glut of senses? It’s time to take a break and indulge in authentic Ottoman flavors at Matbah Restaurant.

I loved this place! It has elegant, refined, and intricate decor and exudes a historic vibe. Plus, the food and services are top-class.

You might want to try their saffron-infused rice pilaf with rich lamb and apricot stew and of course, one of the decadent Ottoman desserts such as kadayif or balli gemici boregi.

4 pm: Enter the Underground World of Basilica Cistern

basilica cistern istanbul in 24 hours

As you descend the 52-step stone staircase into the cool dimly lit chambers of mysterious Basilica Cistern aka Yerebatan Sarnici or the Sunken Palace, an ancient underground reservoir that once supplied water to the city, it feels like you are in a parallel universe.

Largest of hundreds of ancient cisterns that lie beneath Istanbul, visiting Basilica Cistern is an intriguing and creepy yet beautiful experience.

With over 336 dripping marble & granite columns amassed from the ruins, supporting a roof adorned with vaulted brick arches, the Byzantine cistern showcases the engineering prowess of the time.

The Medusa heads at the base of two columns add to the entire experience. Placed in unusual orientations, the origin, as well as the odd placement of the heads, is shrouded in mystery, while several theories and interpretations have surfaced, over the years.

The other-worldly architecture and beautiful reflections make for a great photo op!

5 pm: Take a Quick Stroll at Arasta Bazaar

arasta bazaar istanbul 2 day itinerary

I loved Arasta Bazaar for its laid-back and authentic shopping experience.

Located super close to the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, and Basilica Cistern, you’ll find small, locally owned shops selling traditional handicrafts and artisanal goods.

It’s a great choice for travelers who want to shop for traditional arts & crafts while immersing themselves in the city’s historic charm without the hustle and bustle of larger markets.

You can stroll through the market in half an hour or maximum, an hour if you buy more stuff.

5:30 pm: Shop at Grand Bazaar

grand bazaar istanbul one day itinerary

An essential and all-inclusive experience, in my opinion, visiting the Grand Bazaar sums up the vibrant spirit, rich history, and dynamic culture of Istanbul. In essence, it’s a microcosm of the diverse culture of Istanbul.

Grand Bazaar is an iconic marketplace with extraordinary architecture that dates back to the 15th century where over 4,000 shops sell traditional items.

You can find just about anything here – from textiles, ceramics, and jewelry, to spices, tea, coffee, and traditional sweet treats – a great place to buy keepsakes or souvenirs to bring back home.

As you navigate the bustling lanes, the shopkeepers welcome you with broad smiles, share interesting stories, and invite you for çay before they introduce you to their goods – a memorable cultural exchange, for sure.

You can buy as many items as you want, provided you know the art of haggling – a skill you must learn to shop at Grand Bazaar!

Note: After exploring Grand Bazaar, you have two options – either you explore other iconic bazaars and mosques nearby and then take a Bosphorus Dinner Cruise or head to the quiet neighborhoods of Fener & Balat for an alternative experience.

Option 1: Spice Bazaar + Hafiz Mustafa + Bosphorus Dinner Cruise

6:30 pm: check out the spice bazaar.

spice market egyptian bazaar

Spice Bazaar is another iconic bazaar in Istanbul best known for its aromatic spices as the name suggests. It’s also known as the Egyptian Bazaar as Egypt was an important source of goods then.

The intoxicating scents and conspicuous colors of various spices, herbs, dried fruits, teas, nuts, lokum (Turkish delight), and traditional Turkish sweets such as baklava – strolling Spice Bazaar is a wonderful sensory and culinary journey.

7:30 pm: Coffee and Baklava at Hafiz Mustafa 1864 Sirkeci

When in Istanbul, visiting the historic Hafiz Mustafa is a must. In fact, it’s one of the highlights of a trip to Istanbul.

And if you happen to visit their outlet in the Sirkeci neighborhood of Eminonu quarter, it’s more special because that’s where the story of Hafiz Mustafa started – the original shop!

Hafiz Mustafa is a renowned establishment that has earned its reputation and built a legacy through generations of mastering its craft, making it a must-visit for those seeking an authentic taste of Istanbul’s culinary heritage.

Cherish the long-standing history and culinary excellence by ordering a cup of Turkish coffee, more of a ritual than a beverage in Turkey, and a piece or two or maybe more (can’t stop at one) of baklava, the country’s beloved dessert.

Their baklava is the best! It’s known for its delicate layers, expertly balanced flavors, and melt-in-your-mouth goodness.

🧿 Turkey also has one of the most intriguing tea cultures in the world !

8:30 pm: Bosphorus Dinner Cruise

The Bosphorus, connecting the European and Asian sides of Istanbul, intricately shapes the life and rhythm of the city.

A dinner cruise on the Bosphorus is an immersive voyage that untangles the city’s historical and cultural threads while offering picturesque views of the city and its skyline, delectable cuisine, live entertainment, and a chance to unwind after a day’s sightseeing.

Option 2: Cafe Naftalin K. + Vibrant Streets of Fener and Balat + Old Balat Cafe & Kitchen

6:30 pm: coffee at cafe naftalin k..

Located at a corner of a charming cobbled street in Balat, this cute little cafe with vintage decor, a rustic vibe, and a piece of tasteful music from an old turntable is a perfect spot for a cup of coffee coupled with a homemade cake.

7:00 pm: Explore Fener-Balat

colorful stairs balat

As one of the oldest, most beautiful, and multicultural neighborhoods in Istanbul, Fener & Balat are perfect neighborhoods for those who want to experience Istanbul’s authentic side.

Located by the coast of Eminonu along the Golden Horn – Fener & Balat intrigue travelers and photographers for their historic colorful houses, a juxtaposition of synagogues and churches, cozy sidewalk cafes, art galleries (if you are an art lover, housed in a restored historic Bulgarian-style building, Camhane is sure to tickle your fancy), vintage stores, and the local feel.

Historical landmarks front and center, cultural institutions as a testimony of the coexistence of diverse ethnic communities, and colors galore – strolling the streets of Fener & Balat feels like exploring an open-air museum.

fener balat charming colorful streets

8:30 pm: Dinner at Old Balat Cafe & Kitchen

Old Balat Cafe & Kitchen is one of the most popular places to eat in Balat, for a reason, of course.

Its quaint setting, vintage decor, warm hospitality, and hearty meals make it a hit among locals and tourists alike.

Just So You Know: As you sip on your Turkish tea in a quaint café overlooking the Bosphorus, remember that Istanbul isn’t the only place in Turkey where you can experience unique traditions and landscapes. An easy drive away are Ayvalik and Alacati , towns as steeped in authenticity as the tea you’re drinking. More on those spots later, but for now, enjoy the here and now in Istanbul.

Day 2 of 2 Days in Istanbul Itinerary

galata tower

On day 2, you’ll explore the alternative neighborhood of Arnavutkoy in Besiktas district and the historic neighborhoods of Galata and Karakoy in Beyoglu district.

8 am: Explore the Hidden Gem of Arnavutkoy

ottoman wooden mansions arnavutkoy

I love places less frequented by tourists because they are the window into the city’s local and cultural side. A visit to one of the authentic neighborhoods lets you understand the city and its quirks, beautifully.

Arnavutkoy is one such place!

Arnavutkoy is home to Albanian immigrants, thus the name literally translates to the Albanian village.

Walking the narrow cobbled streets lined with well-preserved Ottoman houses and mansions, artsy boutiques and galleries, and trendy cafes – you know you are in for an immersive cultural experience.

The beauty, authenticity, and laid-back vibe of Arnavutkoy make it an oasis for travelers and photographers who love out-of-the-ordinary experiences.

As the neighborhood is located along the shores of the Bosphorus, it boasts picturesque views of the waterfront.

9 am: Traditional Breakfast at Besiktas Breakfast Street

besiktas breakfast street

Endless cafes and restaurants specializing in the art of traditional breakfast line Beşiktaş Breakfast Street make it an overwhelming task to decide where should you eat.

Take it easy. Head to Cakmak Kahvalti Salonu, the oldest establishment here that’s well-known for its quality breakfast spreads at inexpensive prices.

10 am: Explore Dolmabahce Palace

dolmabahce palace besiktas

Located on the shores of the Bosphorus, Dolmabahce Palace beckons you with its grandeur, stories of the past, and panoramic views of the waters.

Dolmabahce is the largest and the most impressive palace in Turkey and holds great historical significance as it played a crucial role in the history of the Ottoman Empire.

It’s not only history that pulls visitors here but the palace’s awe-inspiring lavishness and state of art architecture adds a great deal to its charm.

From its intricate facade to opulent staterooms to its extravagant crystal staircase to the world’s largest crystal chandelier to meticulously landscaped gardens – Each architectural detail and element is a tribute to the palace’s extravagance and attention to detail.

The palace is open from 9:00 to 16:00 every day except Mondays. You can visit the palace on a guided tour only. I’d suggest you book a skip-the-line tour in advance to avoid long queues and waiting times.

11:30 am: Wander Around Karakoy

Once Istanbul’s bustling port and commercial center, Karakoy gracefully embraces modernity while cherishing its historical roots.

It’s here that modern galleries, concept stores, trendy cafes, high-end designer boutiques, and contemporary street art stand shoulder-to-shoulder with traditional eateries, bustling bazaars, old workshops, and historic trams retaining its culture and heritage.

The beautiful and seamless coexistence of centuries-old landmarks with contemporary art spaces sets Karakoy apart!

Today, the vibrant heart of Istanbul, Karakoy is a joy to explore.

As you stroll down the lively streets of Karaköy, let your curiosity lead you through the winding alleys, where colorful murals and graffiti adorn the walls, revealing the spirit of modern Istanbul.

graffiti street art karakoy

Admire the historic buildings capturing the stories of the past when maritime trade flourished.

Step into a local cafe (Coffee Sapiens, Karabatak, and Brew Coffeeworks are some of my favorites) and savor a cup of Turkish coffee, a tradition that transcends time.

As you step out of the cafe, take a stroll along the waterfront while enjoying the view of the Bosphorus Bridge .

Explore Istanbul’s dynamic creative scene as you venture into local art galleries that dot the neighborhood. Space Debris Art , Elipsis Gallery , Juma Art , and Istanbul Museum of Modern Art are a few creative spaces to check out.

Pose under a canopy of umbrellas covering Hoca Tahsin Street for Instagram.

Admire the architectural beauty of Nusretiye Mosque and Tophane Fountain .

tophane fountain karakoy beyoglu

And ritualistically, you can’t leave Karakoy before you indulge in the devastatingly delicious flavors of baklava at Karaköy Güllüoğlu , a sweet shop that evolved into a local institution, over the centuries. They, unarguably, make the best baklava in the city!

coffee traditional turkish baklava nadir gullu karakoy gulluoglu 1843 istanbul turkey

1:30 pm: Head to Galata Tower

salt galata bankalar street beyoglu

Walk for about 900 meters to reach Banks Street aka Bankalar Caddesi , a cobbled avenue that once was the financial heart of the Ottoman Empire.

Lined with stately buildings adorned with ornate facades and intricate details that housed some of the empire’s first banks, some of them have found new life as galleries, boutique hotels, and trendy restaurants – the most notable being the neo-Renaissance imperial Ottoman Bank headquarters that houses Salt Galata .

Home to a library, a museum, an auditorium, workspaces, a bookstore, a cafe, and a restaurant, Salt Galata is a creative cultural institution that celebrates the city’s rich history, art, architecture, design, and innovation.

From here, climb the Camondo Stairs from Bankalar Caddesi to the Galata Tower. A stairway that exudes historic charm as well as aesthetic beauty.

A blend of Neo-Baroque and early Art Nouveau architectural elements, this rounded staircase was thoughtfully designed by Abraham Salomon Camondo , a Jewish Ottoman-Italian banker in the 1870s to ease the journey between his residence and his office and his kids’ school.

2 pm: Lunch at F&B Culture

F&B Culture offers a delightful dining experience in the heart of Galata.

They serve diverse cuisines from Turkish to European to Mediterranean, one is spoilt for choice.

Not to mention, the warmth, kindness, and attentiveness of the restaurant staff epitomize the spirit of hospitality, making every guest feel like a cherished member of the family.

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3 pm: Climb the Galata Tower

entrance tickets galata tower

You’ve likely caught sight of the iconic conical-topped Galata Tower gracing Istanbul’s skyline from various vantage points across the city.

Erected in the 14th century, this ancient watchtower has overseen nearly every chapter of Istanbul’s contemporary narrative.

Also known as the Galata Kulesi Museum, it now houses an exhibition space and museum, however, the high point is its eighth-floor observation deck that affords a 360-degree view of the city stretching along the Bosphorus.

You climb the tower up to the 7th floor using an elevator and descend via a narrow spiral staircase. Back down, you can witness the historical exhibits and displays showcased on each floor.

The opening hours differ with the season and the ticket prices are subject to change, you must check the official website for updated information.

4 pm: Stroll the Istiklal Street

historic tram running on istiklal street in istanbul

As you walk from Galata Tower to Istiklal Street (a little less than a mile), stop by the Galata Mevlevi House Museum best known for its authentic whirling dervish ceremony or Sema Ceramony.

While you can’t witness the ceremony (which takes place every Sunday at 18:00) for now as the museum is closed for renovation , you can still admire one of the most significant Ottoman heritage structures in the neighborhood from outside.

Bustling with insane crowds & street performers, Istiklal is full of contagious energy!

As one of the most vibrant and iconic pedestrian avenues in Istanbul, strolling the street is a must.

It’s filled with cafes, restaurants, high-end retail stores (you’ll find almost all the global brands), local boutique shops(they are charming), and art galleries & museums.

We walked the entire length of the street almost every day of our stay in Istanbul. All lit up, it looks all the more mesmerizing at night. The live music performances add to the ambiance.

And not to mention, the nostalgic red tram is the center of attention here. You can hop on for a historic and fun ride or maybe pose in front of it (a lot of tourists do that), or simply watch it go by.

5 pm: Check Out the Taksim Square

taksim square

Istiklal Street culminates at Taksim Square.

After you’ve walked the entire length of Istiklal Avenue, you’ll find yourself on a square that’s super filled with varied restaurants, cafes, shops, hotels, and people, actually, loads of people – that’s Taksim Square, the heart of modern Istanbul.

Socially significant, yes, it also holds historical, cultural, and political significance that’s visible in the monuments gracing it.

The Republic Monument stands tall at the center of the square, commemorating the founding of the Turkish Republic in 1923.

The Atatürk Cultural Center (AKM) and the Taksim Gezi Park are also instrumental to the square’s aesthetic and cultural appeal.

6 pm: Experience the Magical Sunset at Galata Bridge

galata bridge views of galata tower

It’s about a 1 to 1.2-mile (20 to 25 minute-walk) loop back to Galata Bridge. From Taksim Square, you walk downhill along Istiklal Street to reach Galata Tower towards Galata Bridge.

Alternatively, you can board the Tünel funicular from Taksim Square to Karaköy, from where Galata Bridge is within walking distance.

Spanning the Golden Horn, a natural harbor that divides the old and new European sides of Istanbul, the Galata Bridge is a noteworthy double-deck bridge in Istanbul.

One of the unique sights on the bridge is the endless line of fishermen (be prepared for a friendly scramble to capture photographs) who cast their lines into the water below seeking their catch.

While the bridge is beautiful and alive 24/7, sunset is the best time to be here – it’s the time of the day that casts a reflection of the sun’s farewell upon the waters creating a radiant backdrop that imposingly drapes the iconic skyline of Istanbul.

And finally, walk down to the base of the bridge where you’ll find a variety of cafes and restaurants, especially the fish restaurants. It’s one of the perfect spots to try balik ekmek, Istanbul’s quintessential street food.

Note: Now you have two options – If you chose option 1 on day 1 meaning have already enjoyed a Bosphorus Dinner Cruise, you can plan a rejuvenating traditional hammam experience and if you picked option 2 on day 1 meaning explored Fener & Balat, you can go for a Bosphorus Dinner Cruise.

Option 1: Indulge in a Traditional Hammam Experience

aga hamami istanbul

Hammams have been an integral part of Turkish culture for centuries.

Engaging in a traditional hammam is a great way to connect with the historical and cultural roots of the country – one of the most unique cultural experiences you can have.

Plus, the hammam has several health and beauty benefits not to mention the pampering that comes with it.

There are many beautiful traditional hammams in Istanbul, our favorites remain Aga Hamami , Kilic Ali Pasa Hamam , and Cagaloglu Hamam .

Option 2: End Your Day with a Bosphorus Dinner Cruise

evening bosphorus cruise istanbul turkey turkiye

A Bosphorus Dinner Cruise is a wonderful way to conclude your time in Istanbul as it beautifully encapsulates the essence of the city.

As you cruise along the Bosphorus Strait, witness Istanbul’s skyline bathed in night light, revel in the thrill of straddling the border between Europe and Asia, savor an authentic Turkish dinner, be captivated by captivating performances on board, and unwind in a style.

Istanbul Two Day Itinerary: Essentials

Getting to istanbul.

Your trip to Turkey starts (and/or ends) in Istanbul, invariably.

With two main international airports: Istanbul Airport (IST) on the European side and Sabiha Gökçen International Airport (SAW) on the Asian side that are well-connected to all the major cities around the world, the best way to get to Istnabul is by air.

Turkish Airlines operates regular international routes to and from Istanbul.

If you are traveling from neighboring European countries like Greece, Bulgaria, Serbia, Romania, or other Turkish cities, you can opt for a train, a bus, or a rental car.

Also, a cruise is the most scenic and unique way to arrive in the city. There are many cruise ships and ferries that offer routes comprising Istanbul as a port of call.

Istanbul Airport Transfer

You can easily travel between the airport and the city by an airport shuttle (Havaist and IETT), or a taxi.

You can choose the type of taxi based on your budget.

Orange or yellow taxis come cheaper while the blue taxis are a bit expensive, and the black taxis are luxury.

And, if you lean towards more comfortable and hassle-free travel, you can  pre-book the fast and reliable private transfer from the airport to the city .

Getting Around Istanbul

Istanbul is huge! Owing to the large distances, it’s not practical to get around the city on foot, and thus, Istanbul has an excellent public transportation system comprising ferries, metro, buses, trams, and funiculars.

Also, taxis and Uber are quite common in the city.

I’ve curated this 2-day Istanbul itinerary that encourages you to explore primarily on foot, with minimal reliance on transportation. Though, I’d urge you to experience the historic trams.

If you want to use public transport, make sure you buy Istanbulkart to get around the city more efficiently.

With just two days in Istanbul, I’d strongly recommend not worrying about the transport, but rather signing up for a guided tour that takes care of the logistics.

Where to Stay for Two Days in Istanbul

With over 39 districts, each branching into at least a dozen neighborhoods, each brimming with accommodations for every kind of traveler, it’s natural to get overwhelmed.

Don’t. It’s always a good idea to choose accommodation in or near the center of Istanbul, especially if you have limited time so you can spend less time commuting and more time exploring. And even if you want to travel to places a bit farther away from the core, you’ve easy access to public transportation.

For this particular itinerary for 2 days in Istanbul, I’d recommend staying in Beyoglu or Sultanahmet. Opting for a place with a view would be a real treat, offering you a daily visual delight of Istanbul’s iconic skyline.

Beyoglu is my first choice, I love the vibe here. Home to some of the most iconic landmarks in Istanbul such as Istiklal Avenue, Taksim Square, and Galata Tower as well as renowned cafes and restaurants, it’s well-connected to other neighborhoods.

Also, Beyoglu has a dynamic nightlife scene. Time seems to stretch endlessly here. It, I feel, highly contributes to a sense of safety for travelers.

The best hotels in Beyoglu include:

➊ World House Boutique Hotel : Just 200 meters from Galata Tower, it’s housed in a 130-year-old historic building featuring unique art and design. ➋ The Story Hotel Pera : Housed in a historic building from the early 1900s in the historic neighborhood of Asmali Mescit, just about 20 meters from Istiklal Avenue, this hotel offers a one-off experience. ➌ CVK Park Bosphorus Hotel : About 150 meters from Taksim Square, this luxurious hotel offers spacious and comfortable rooms with chic interiors. You can enjoy a pint of beer at their bar and lounge while enjoying the panoramic views encompassing Bosphorus, Golden Horn, Topkapi Palace, Maiden Tower, Prince’s Islands, and even the Asian side. ➍ Ecole St. Pierre Hotel : Located super close to the tower in Galata inside a restored old French school, Ecole showcases a beautiful cultural and historical heritage in its architecture and design while merging contemporary elements. ➎ The Bank Hotel : Strategically placed on Bankalar Caddesi, the financial heart of the late Ottoman Empire in Istanbul’s vibrant heart, Karakoy, staying here lets you easily explore Beyoğlu and Sultanahmet.

Sultanahmet, the historic heart of Istanbul, the Old Town, is also a great place to stay as it’s close to the city’s classic sights such as the Blue Mosque, Hagia, Sophia, Topkapi Palace, and more. It exudes a historic vibe, for sure, and if you find it a plus point (I don’t), it’s relatively quiet at night.

One important point to keep in mind while booking accommodation in Sultanahmet is to make sure it’s within walking distance of the major historical landmarks.

The best hotels in Sultanahmet include:

➊ Ottoman Hotel Imperial : Located within easy walking distance of Sultanahmet Square, this special-class hotel is as traditional as it gets. Rooms designed using dark wood flooring and furniture accentuated with traditional elements like Turkish rugs, the hotel offers beautiful views of Hagia Sophia. And not to mention, its super charming restaurant, Matbah. ➋ Celal Sultan Hotel : With exclusively decorated refined rooms, It’s one of the most elegant and stylish boutique hotels in Istanbul. An open-air terrace is a particular highlight, as it features panoramic views of the old city and the Bosphorus. ➌ Hotel Poem : As poetic as it sounds, here each room recites a lyrical legacy of the artists who once visited the city. That’s not all – the property overlooks the Bosphorus and comes at a reasonable price – a great value for money. ➍ Hotel Sultania Boutique Class : Elegantly dusted with traditional and modern touches, Sultania is a beautiful accommodation centered on the historical peninsula. Its rooftop restaurant with a Bosphorus and Hagia Sophia overview extends the spesh experience. Plus, It serves a rich breakfast buffet and afternoon tea with pastries. ➎ Hotel Miniature Ottoman Mansion : Housed in a 148-year-old historical building, this hotel is just a 3-minute walk to the Nur-u Osmaniye entrance to Grand Bazaar, right in the center of Sultanahmet. The rooms feature original brick walls and high ceilings creating an aesthetic look. The terrace with a Bosphorus view adds to the overall charm. ➏ AJWA Sultanahmet : This is a literal gem in Istanbul! A member of Preferred Hotels & Resorts, it’s traditionally decorated featuring hand-picked artwork by renowned Azerbaijani artists and distinctive handcrafted solid wood furniture with mother-of-pearl details by craftsmen from Damascus.

______ ______ ______

And that’s a wrap! From the iconic landmarks to the hidden corners, I’ve tried to embrace the essence of Istanbul in this itinerary in the hope of making it worthwhile for you. Even so, you can adjust it based on your preferences and the pace (I love whirlwind itineraries filled with endless discovery and wonder) at which you like to explore.

As always, I’m happy to answer your queries and hear constructive feedback. Write to me in the comments section below and I’ll get back to you as soon as I can.

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Is Istanbul Worth Visiting? Reasons to Go & Things to Do in 2024

Are you planning a trip to turkey and wonder – is istanbul worth visiting .

Straddling two continents, Istanbul serves as a fascinating melting pot of cultures, where East meets West in a vibrant fusion of architecture, food, and traditions. This city, once the capital of three successive empires – Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman – captivates the senses and the mind with its rich history, diverse cuisine, and breathtaking vistas.

So, if you’re contemplating whether Istanbul is worth visiting, pack your bags as we dive into why this city should definitely be on your travel bucket list.

Some links on this page are affiliate links—that means that at no extra cost to you, we earn a small commission if you book through these links, and that helps keep this blog running. Thank you!

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Is istanbul worth visiting.

Is Istanbul worth visiting – Yes, of course it is! This city is not just Turkey’s cultural and historical heart but a bridge between Europe and Asia, brimming with a fascinating blend of old meets new. Istanbul promises a whirlwind of experiences that cater to all kinds of travelers.

You can cruise down the Bosphorus, witness the awe-inspiring Whirling Dervishes, or enjoy tantalizing Turkish cuisine in world-renowned restaurants. Additionally, Istanbul’s buzzing nightlife, music scene, and various festivals and events offer a unique cultural immersion.

Next, we’ll look at our family’s favorite things that make Istanbul worth visiting.

Stepping into Istanbul feels like walking through the pages of a living history book. This city, once the capital of three great empires – Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman – is filled with landmarks and relics that beautifully capture its ancient past.

From the breathtaking Hagia Sophia, showcasing Byzantine architecture, to the majestic Topkapi Palace, which unveils secrets of the Ottoman era, Istanbul’s rich history makes it worth visiting.

✔️Turkish Cusine & Street food

Another irresistible reason to visit Istanbul is to experience the local Turkish cuisine and street food . Istanbul is a food paradise, with its bustling streets offering various flavors from every region of Turkey.

From the famous ‘simit’ and ‘baklava’ to the delicious ‘döner’ and ‘lahmacun’, every corner of the city introduces you to a new culinary delight. This makes Istanbul a must-visit destination for foodies traveling in Turkey.

✔️Turkish Hospitality

Turkish hospitality is a wonderful reason to visit Istanbul! The locals are warm, kind, and always ready to help or strike up a friendly conversation. Don’t be surprised if a local invites you for a cup of traditional Turkish tea. These interactions offer an authentic glimpse into the city’s culture, enriching your Istanbul experience beyond any guidebook.

✔️Melting Pot of Cultures

Istanbul’s charm lies in its ability to blend contrasting cultures, creating a vibrant and diverse experience that is truly unique. It symbolizes the blend of Eastern and Western civilizations, delightfully capturing the essence of both.

In Istanbul, you’ll find a fantastic mix of Middle Eastern influence, European sophistication, and the exotic charm of Asia. This unique cultural blend shines through the city’s stunning architecture, delicious cuisine, lively music, and everyday life.

You’ll be enchanted by the echoes of the call to prayer, the vibrant colors of the spice markets, the mouthwatering fusion of flavors, and the energetic buzz of the bazaars.

✔️Art & Architecture

Istanbul’s art and architecture are stunning, showcasing centuries of cultural exchange and evolution. The Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia have iconic domes and minarets, with intricate mosaics and murals inside that tell the city’s vibrant history.

And if you’re into contemporary art, places like Istanbul Modern feature cutting-edge Turkish and international art, making this city a dynamic hub for historical and modern creativity.

✔️Turkish Bath (Hamam)

If you’re in Istanbul, don’t miss out on the amazing experience of visiting the historic Turkish Bath, also known as the Hamam. These ancient bathhouses were created for socializing and cleansing rituals.

Step into these beautifully tiled architectural marvels and treat yourself to a steam bath, massage, and relaxation. It’s a one-of-a-kind cultural immersion that will make your visit to Istanbul even better.

✔️Views from the Bosphorus Strait

The Bosphorus Strait offers incredible views of Istanbul’s unique charm, with Europe on one side and Asia on the other. You’ll find vibrant neighborhoods, historic sites, and stunning waterfront mansions.

Cruising down the Bosphorus gives you an unforgettable view of the city’s skyline, a mix of traditional and modern architecture.

people walking along the water with views of the Boshporus Strait and Galata Tower in the background.

Is Istanbul Safe?

Yes, Istanbul is generally considered safe for travelers. Like any major city, staying aware of your surroundings and taking standard safety precautions is essential. Instances of petty crime like pickpocketing or bag-snatching can occur, especially in crowded tourist areas, so keep an eye on your belongings.

Turkish people are known for hospitality, and most locals are willing to assist travelers. The city has significantly increased security, particularly in tourist areas. Awareness and respect for local customs and laws contribute to a safe trip.

It’s always a good idea to check travel advisories with your state department for the most current information before your trip.

Best 29 Things To Do In Istanbul

Let’s dive into the most exciting part – the top 29 things to do in Istanbul that make it a destination worth visiting. Get ready to be amazed by this city’s diverse offerings, from historical tours to culinary experiences, cultural immersion, and much more.

Istanbul food tour

1. Taste of Two Continents Food Tour

We highly recommend spending an afternoon eating your way through Istanbul on the Taste of Two Continents Food Tour . This unique tour takes you through the heart of Istanbul and Kadikoy, letting you savor a fusion of cuisines from both Europe and Asia.

You’ll sample delicious Turkish delicacies, visit local favorite eateries, and explore vibrant food markets, immersing yourself in the city’s eclectic food culture.

✅ Check Pricing and Availability

2. istanbul private tour.

Experience the best of Istanbul with a Private Tour personalized to your interests and pace. Whether you’re intrigued by the city’s rich history or vibrant markets, renowned tour guides will lead you on an unforgettable journey through Istanbul’s most iconic sites.

You’ll gain exclusive access to local insights and hidden gems. This tour is ideal for those who value flexibility and a deeper connection to the places they visit.

Enjoy the freedom to explore at your own pace and the convenience of customizing your itinerary with our recommended favorite Turkey travel agency, making your visit to Istanbul a genuinely unique experience.

✅ Check an Itinerary & Pricing

3. bosphorus dinner cruise.

Get ready for an unforgettable evening aboard the Bosphorus Dinner Cruise ! It’s a stunning journey through Istanbul’s beautiful waters. While enjoying a delicious Turkish meal, you’ll be treated to breathtaking views of the city’s sparkling skyline, historic buildings, and the iconic Bosphorus Bridge.

And that’s not all! Professional dancers will dazzle you with traditional Turkish folk dances and Latin flamenco. This is one of our must-do experiences during your visit to Istanbul!

interior view of the yellow glow of the lamps hanging in the hagia sofia

4. Istanbul Highlights Tour

The Istanbul Highlight s Tour is a journey to all the iconic landmarks that make up the city’s rich history and vibrant culture. From the famed Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia to the buzzing Grand Bazaar, it offers an immersive insight into Istanbul’s captivating past. Select a small group or private tour option for a memorable and enriching experience for history buffs and culture enthusiasts.

top of the galata tower with the blue sky and white puffy clouds in the background

5. Galata Tower & Bridge

Experience the magic of Istanbul from the top of the medieval Galata Tower. This centuries-old structure offers an unparalleled bird’s-eye view of the city, the Bosphorus, and beyond.

Uncover its stories and legends with a knowledgeable guide , and explore the vibrant shops and cafes of the Galata neighborhood.

Use the Turkey Museum Pass to enter the Galata Tower Museum.

  • Open Hours: 8:30 am – 11 pm
  • Ticket Office Closes at 10 pm

✅ Check Walking Tour Pricing and Availability

6. turkish bath and sauna.

Experience the ultimate relaxation at a traditional Turkish Bath and Sauna in Istanbul. A visit to a Hamam is a deep dive into centuries-old self-care practices and rejuvenation, blending steam baths, body scrubs, and massages. Treat yourself to this unique wellness experience that cleanses your body and provides a cultural immersion into Turkish traditions.

travel and explore istanbul

3. Blue Mosque Guided Tour

Enjoy an enchanting visit to the Blue Mosque , an iconic symbol of Istanbul, with an expert local guide. This guided tour will take you through its stunning architecture and rich history, revealing the secrets and stories behind its beautiful tile decorations and towering minarets.

  • Open Hours: Sat – Thur 08:30 – 11:30 am, 1:00 – 1:30 pm, 3:30 – 4:45 pm to visit.
  • Friday Opens at 1:30 pm

7. Hagia Sophia

The Hagia Sophia, a must-visit in Istanbul, was once the biggest place of worship built by Emperor Justinian in 532 AD. This incredible masterpiece has been used as a church and a museum. It now operates as a mosque, representing the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires.

Its stunning dome, intricate mosaics, and impressive arches will leave you in awe of its historical magnificence.

travel and explore istanbul

8. Basilica Cistern

Explore the Basilica Cistern, an ancient underground marvel beneath the busy streets of Istanbul. This vast cistern, the largest beneath the city, stored water during the Byzantine era. Walk on elevated platforms among towering columns and experience the eerie yet beautiful atmosphere. Admire intricate carvings on the column bases, including the famous Medusa heads and the stunning reflection of illuminated columns on the water.

  • Open Hours: 9:00 am – 7:00 pm

travel and explore istanbul

9. Topkapi Palace & Harem

Explore the grandeur of the Topkapi Palace & Harem , a testament to the glory of the Ottoman Empire. Uncover intriguing stories of sultans, courtiers, and eunuchs as you wander through vast courtyards, opulent rooms, and scenic terraces. Take the chance to admire dazzling treasures, holy relics, and the highly-crafted Iznik tiles.

  • Open Hours: Wednesday – Monday 9:00 am – 6 pm
  • Closed on Tuesday

10. Turkish Mosaic Lamp Workshop

Experience the artistry of Turkish mosaic lamp-making in a fantastic workshop in Istanbul! Get expert guidance, learn the craft, and create your own stunning lamp as a vibrant souvenir of your time in the city. Have meaningful conversations with local artisans and fellow travelers, all while indulging in delicious Turkish delicacies. This hands-on experience is a fantastic chance to truly understand and appreciate the rich cultural traditions of Turkey.

11. Sunset Cruise on the Bosphorus

Join an unforgettable Sunset Cruise on the Bosphorus and experience the magical dance of lights, shadows, and colors as the sun sets behind the Istanbul skyline. Relax on a yacht and soak in the beauty of minarets and palaces, bathed in the warm, golden glow of the setting sun. This one-of-a-kind adventure is a must-do, offering an extraordinary view of Istanbul and creating cherished memories.

travel and explore istanbul

12. Fener & Balat Colorful Houses Walking Tour

Explore the captivating allure of Istanbul on a guided walking tour through the lively neighborhoods of Fener and Balat . Wander along narrow streets, passing by Greek, Armenian, Jewish, and Bulgarian landmarks such as the Bulgarian Iron Church and Ahrida Synagogue. Take in the vibrant colors of the houses and savor local delicacies, immersing yourself in Istanbul’s diverse and fascinating history.

travel and explore istanbul

13. Maiden’s Tower & Off the Beaten Path Sites in Istanbul

Discover the mystique of Istanbul by visiting the i conic Maiden’s Tower , a must-see on your journey. This adventure takes you to hidden gems with intriguing stories. The tower, proudly standing in the Bosphorus, blends history and legend, offering breathtaking views of the city’s skyline.

If you want to explore on your own, you can reach the Maiden’s Tower by private boats departing from the Uskudar-Salacak and Galataport piers.

  • Open Hours: 9:00 am – 10:00 pm
  • Ticket Office Closes at 7:00 pm

14. Whirling Dervishes Ceremony

Experience the mesmerizing Whirling Dervishes Ceremony in Istanbul and its captivating charm. This sacred ritual is vital to the city’s vibrant cultural heritage, inviting you to witness the mesmerizing spinning dances that symbolize spiritual enlightenment. It’s a remarkable spiritual journey that transcends borders, offering profound insights into the Sufi mystic tradition.

travel and explore istanbul

15. Dolmabahce Palace

Experience the luxury of the Dolmabahce Palace , a mind-blowing architectural marvel that once served as the main administrative center for the Ottoman Empire. This stunning palace, nestled on the Bosphorus shoreline, is decked out with luxurious decorations worth over $1.5 billion.

With its awe-inspiring interiors, vast painting museum, and the famous Harem, the Dolmabahce Palace is an absolute must-visit in Istanbul.

  • Open Hours: 9:00 am – 6:00 pm – Tuesday – Sunday
  • Closed Mondays

travel and explore istanbul

16. Take the Ferry to the Prince’s Islands (Buyukada)

Escape the hustle of the city and hop on a ferry across the Marmara Sea to the peaceful Princes’ Islands . Get lost in the charming vibes of Büyükada, the ‘Big Island’, famous for its gorgeous villas and historical spots.

Spend the day strolling at your own pace, renting a bike, or simply exploring on foot, all while taking in the breathtaking views from the island’s highest point. This tranquil getaway perfectly contrasts Istanbul’s vibrant energy, showcasing the city’s diverse allure and why it’s a must-visit destination.

17. Eat Seafood and Drink Raki

A visit to Istanbul would only be complete with enjoying a delicious seafood feast and a glass of Raki at Villa Bosphorus or Mira Fish Restaurant. As you relish the flavors of freshly caught fish and tasty crustaceans, accompanied by the anise-flavored Raki, you’ll truly experience Istanbul’s vibrant foodie culture.

travel and explore istanbul

18. Istanbul Archeological Museums

Immerse yourself in the rich history of Turkey by visiting the Istanbul Archeological Museums . This complex houses Turkey’s first museum, the Istanbul Archaeological Museum, boasting over 1 million works from the Ottoman Empire to the Turkish Republic. Although the Tiled Pavilion Museum and the Museum of the Ancient Orient are currently under renovation, the impressive collection of the Istanbul Archaeological Museum alone makes the visit worth your while. You can use the Turkey Museum Pass or Istanbul Museum Pass to enter all three museums.

  • Open Hours: 9:00 am – 7:30 pm

travel and explore istanbul

19. Shopping at the Grand Bazaar

Explore the lively world of the Grand Bazaar , a piece of Istanbul’s vibrant shopping scene. With over 4,000 shops across 61 covered streets, this historic marketplace offers a wide range of treasures – from beautiful carpets and unique antiques to dazzling jewelry.

Whether you explore with a local guide or on your own, you’ll navigate this colorful and cultural maze, discovering the amazing spots to find high-quality textiles, tasty snacks, and stunning mosaics.

20. Spice Market ( Egyptian Bazaar)

Dive into the fragrant world of the Spice Market, also known as the Egyptian Bazaar, one of Istanbul’s oldest and most colorful markets. Laden with an array of exotic spices, herbs, dried fruits, and traditional Turkish delights, this bustling marketplace is a feast for the senses.

Its historical charm and enticing scents testify to why Istanbul is worth visiting.

travel and explore istanbul

21. Eat Turkish Baklava at Hafiz Mustafa

This is one of our favorite things to stop and do when we travel to Istanbul! Indulge in the amazing flavors at Hafiz Mustafa, a famous historical spot in Istanbul renowned for its baklava. Since 1864, this sweet gem in the Sirkeci neighborhood has been serving up the authentic taste of this beloved Turkish dessert .

With their freshly made baklava every day, it’s no wonder Istanbul is a food lover’s paradise.

22. Explore Kadikoy’s Shops and Cafes

Check out Kadikoy, a fantastic neighborhood on the Asian side of Istanbul.. It’s got everything from buzzing cafes and eclectic shops to a vibrant market area. Kadikoy is like a mix of old and new, capturing the true essence of Istanbul.

If you love food, history, or shopping, Kadikoy is the perfect place to immerse yourself in Istanbul’s incredible heritage.

travel and explore istanbul

23. Ortakoy Mosque

Marvel at the captivating Ortaköy Mosque in Istanbul. Its stunning architecture, a perfect blend of traditional and modern aesthetics, was designed by Garabet Balyan and his son Nigoğayos Balyan. Located before the Bosphorus Bridge, this historic tower offers a picturesque view.

Built in the 19th century, it replaced an 18th-century mosque and symbolized Istanbul’s rich history. The Ortaköy Mosque serves as a place of worship. It showcases Istanbul’s unique ability to blend the old and the new harmoniously.

  • Open Hours: 9:00 am – 6:00 pm Daily
  • Closed during daily prayer times

24. Eminonu Street Food

To visit Istanbul like a local , the Eminonu disctrict is a must-visit for its famous street food. Indulge in the city’s popular fish sandwiches, served fresh from bobbing boats at the waterfront. Try the simple yet delicious combination of grilled mackerel in a fluffy roll, topped with a crisp salad.

Take advantage of the irresistible steamed oysters served with a squeeze of lemon. Explore the bustling district and savor the culinary delights it has to offer.

25. Suleymaniye Mosque

See the magnificent Süleymaniye Mosque, a true architectural masterpiece built by Mimar Sinan during the Ottoman Empire. The central dome reaches a staggering height of 47 meters, and the interior is beautifully adorned. You’ll feel a sense of awe and wonder in this spacious and well-lit mosque.

26.Taksim Square & Istiklal Street

You’ll discover Taksim Square and Istiklal Street in the heart of Istanbul. These two locations perfectly capture the spirit of the city. Taksim Square is famous for its monuments and as a venue for public events.

Istiklal Street offers a mix of cultural delights, including historical passages, art galleries, and a wide range of local and international cuisine. Walking along this vibrant street, one can glimpse Istanbul’s unique blend of tradition and modernity.

27. Gulhane Park

Gülhane Park in Istanbul is a peaceful urban oasis in the heart of the city. It offers a serene retreat from the hustle and bustle, with beautiful landscaping and captivating views. You’ll find locals picnicing with their family and travelers enjoy a stroll through the park. A portion of the park is part of the Topkapı Palace grounds, it’s renowned for its lush greenery and diverse flora.

If you visit in April, take advantage of the annual Tulip Festival to see over 2.5 million tulips throughout the park.

28. Yildiz Palace

Check out the impressive Yildiz Palace! It’s a stunning royal residence tucked away in the peaceful Yildiz Park. Initially built for Sultan Selim III’s mother, Mihrishah Sultan, it was expanded and made even more magnificent by Sultan Abdulhamid II. The palace’s unique architecture reflects Istanbul’s rich history, shaped by different sultans.

Remember to visit the famous Shale Pavilion and Malta Pavilion, known for their incredible luxury. If you’re into art and craftsmanship, explore Sultan Abdulhamid II’s workshop and theater and visit the Yildiz Tile and Porcelain Factory on the palace grounds.

29. Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art

Explore the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art to experience the elegance of the Ottoman era. Housed in the magnificent Ibrahim Pasha Palace, this museum showcases a remarkable collection of historical artifacts, including carpets, rugs, manuscripts, and more.

Discover the vibrant tapestry of Turkish and Islamic culture through these fascinating exhibits.

  • Ticket Office Closes 1 hour before closing

travel and explore istanbul

Where To Stay In Istanbul

From luxurious hotels boasting unrivaled views of the Bosphorus to charming boutique accommodations nestled within the city’s historic quarters, Istanbul offers diverse lodging options catering to various tastes and budgets.

📍 Budget Option: Walnut Shell Hotel Sultanahmet

Nestled in the heart of Istanbul’s historic Sultanahmet district, the Walnut Shell Hotel is a stone’s throw away from iconic landmarks like the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia. This charming hotel offers comfortable rooms equipped with modern amenities and the warmth of genuine Turkish hospitality.

➡️ Click Here to Book Walnut Shell Hotel

📍 mid-range option: hotel sultanhan.

The Hotel Sultanhan is a fantastic mid-range accommodation choice with traditional Ottoman-style textiles and architecture. It is conveniently located, providing easy access to famous Istanbul landmarks like the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, and the Grand Bazaar. The hotel’s rooftop terrace offers breathtaking city views, making it a perfect place to begin your day with a delightful breakfast.

➡️ Click Here to Book Hotel Sultanhan

📍 luxury option: ciragan palace kempinski istanbul.

The Çırağan Palace Kempinski Istanbul is a luxurious accommodation that embodies luxury and comfort. Located in a former Ottoman Palace, it offers enchanting sea views and a range of amenities, including attentive room service and a top-notch fitness center. Your stay at this hotel will be unforgettable, just like the city itself.

➡️ Click Here to Book Cirgan Palace Kempinski

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How to Get Around Istanbul

Istanbul is a huge city with many different ways to get around. After flying into the Istanbul international airport , you can take private transfer to your hotel. Then, plan on walking to most locations with options for public transportation.

Istanbul is easily walkable and using the Istanbul City Pass & Istanbul Kart will help you get to your destination even quicker. See below for our recommendations for how to get around Istanbul.

Istanbul City Pass

One of the most efficient ways for tourists to get around the city is by using the Istanbul City Card. This prepaid transportation card provides unlimited access to the city’s comprehensive public transportation system, including the metro, trams, buses, and ferries. With various day options available, you can customize the card based on the duration of your stay.

Istanbul Kart

The Istanbul Kart is a must-have for tourists exploring this vibrant city. It’s an all-in-one pass for buses, trams, ferries, and metro lines. Buying the card is easy, with kiosks at major transit stops like the airport, Sultanahmet, and Eminönü.

There’s a small one-time fee plus a top-up amount of your choice. The card offers discounted rates and can be used by up to 5 travelers, perfect for groups or families. The user-friendly interface ensures a hassle-free experience, highlighting why Istanbul is worth a visit.

Uber provides a reliable and convenient mode of transportation in Istanbul. The Uber app makes it easy to schedule a ride from anywhere in the city at any time of the day or night, ensuring safe, comfortable, and efficient travel.

Whether you’re heading to the markets of the Grand Bazaar or the historic landmarks in Sultanahmet, Uber has got you covered with a range of options to suit your needs for large groups, premium vehicles, or couriers. Moreover, you can plan your travels by reserving an Uber up to 30 days in advance.

Taxis are widely available in Istanbul, offering an affordable and convenient way to get around. Ensure the taxi driver activates the meter at the beginning of your trip to avoid paying more than necessary. If you’re heading to a popular tourist area, having a general idea of the fare in advance is good for you to know what to expect.

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How Many Days Do You Need in Istanbul

The number of days needed to explore Istanbul depends on how in-depth of an experience you want. For a quick visit to the famous landmarks like Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, and the Grand Bazaar, 2-3 days is enough. This gives you time to experience the main attractions in Istanbul .

However, if you want to fully explore everything Istanbul offers, plan for 4-7 days. This will give you ample time to discover the hidden gems, wander through the historic neighborhoods, try the delicious food, and truly soak up Istanbul. Istanbul is worth visiting with its rich history, vibrant culture, and modern energy.

👉 Read the PERFECT 5 Day Istanbul Itinerary

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FAQS: Visiting Istanbul

If you enjoy history, food, shopping, or simply seeking new adventures, Istanbul offers an unforgettable experience that is definitely worth a visit. Read on for our frequently asked question.

Is it worth visiting Istanbul solo?

Istanbul is totally worth visiting on your own. The city has so much to offer – diverse cultural attractions, buzzing nightlife, and friendly locals. It’s perfect for solo travelers! Getting around is a breeze, with signs in both Turkish and English .

You can explore the city’s fascinating history, iconic landmarks, and charming neighborhoods at your own pace.The markets like the Grand Bazaar are a must-visit for an authentic shopping experience.

It’s a fantastic place to meet new people, immerse yourself in different cultures, and create unforgettable adventures.

What is Istanbul famous for?

Istanbul is famous worldwide for its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning architecture. It boasts iconic landmarks like the Hagia Sophia, a former Byzantine cathedral and Ottoman mosque, now a fascinating museum.

The Blue Mosque showcases the city’s Islamic heritage with its captivating blue tiles and six minarets. The bustling Grand Bazaar, one of the world’s oldest and largest covered markets, offers a sensory experience with aromatic spices, colorful textiles, and intricate jewelry.

Istanbul’s culinary scene is equally remarkable, featuring delicious street food like kebabs, baklava, and traditional Turkish tea ceremonies. Situated between Europe and Asia, Istanbul is the only city in the world that spans two continents, adding to its unique charm.

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So, Is Istanbul Worth Visiting?

In conclusion, Istanbul captivates every visitor with its rich history, diverse culture, stunning architecture, and delicious cuisine. Situated at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, it seamlessly blends Eastern and Western influences, making it a truly global city.

Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, a solo traveler, or a shopaholic, Istanbul has something for everyone. With a wide range of attractions and experiences, Istanbul is worth visiting.

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Dania Demirci is your go-to travel expert for exploring Turkey and co-founder of Adventurefolio.com. With her extensive knowledge and personal experiences, Dania helps fellow travelers create the ultimate Turkish itineraries. From hidden gems to must-visit spots, she shares practical tips to empower you to confidently explore Turkey.

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Grand Mecidiye Mosque in Ortakoy with ornate architecture and Bosphorus view.

How to Plan the Perfect Trip to Istanbul, Turkey

Discovering the magic of istanbul: a journey through history, culture, and culinary delights.

Planning the perfect trip to Istanbul, a city that straddles two continents and is steeped in history, requires a blend of careful planning and an open mind to explore its rich cultural tapestry. Here’s a guide to help you make the most of your Istanbul adventure.

Istanbul Vacation Packages

Before You Go

  • Research and Documentation : Ensure your passport is valid, and check if you need a visa. Turkish e-visa can be easily obtained online.
  • Travel Insurance : It’s wise to have travel insurance for unforeseen circumstances.
  • Cultural Insights : Istanbul is a melting pot of cultures. Learning a few basic Turkish phrases and understanding local customs will enhance your experience.

When to Visit

  • Best Time to Travel : Spring (April to June) and Autumn (September to November) offer pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and moderate prices.
  • Festivals : Plan around Turkish festivals like the Istanbul Film Festival in April or the Istanbul Jazz Festival in July for unique cultural experiences.

Where to Stay

  • Accommodation Options : From luxury hotels in Taksim to charming guesthouses in Sultanahmet, there’s something for every taste and budget. Explore unique stays in Turkey for a more immersive experience.

Itinerary Highlights

  • Historical Landmarks of Turkey : Visit the Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, and the Blue Mosque . These iconic sites offer a glimpse into Istanbul’s rich history.
  • Turkish Cultural Experiences : Stroll through the Grand Bazaar and Spice Bazaar, take a Bosphorus cruise, and enjoy a traditional Turkish bath.
  • Turkish Cuisine Guide : Savor local delicacies like baklava, kebabs, and Turkish delight. Street food tours can offer an authentic taste of Istanbul’s culinary scene.

Off the Beaten Path

  • Turkey’s Hidden Gems : Explore the less-traveled neighborhoods like Balat and Kadıköy for a more authentic local experience.

Practical Tips

  • Transportation : Istanbul has an extensive public transportation system. Consider buying an Istanbulkart for convenience.
  • Stay Connected : Rent a local SIM card or a pocket Wi-Fi for easy navigation and communication.

Local Collaborations

  • Local Insight : Collaborate with local businesses and guides for personalized tours and experiences.

Travel Planning Assistance

  • Professional Help : Embark on an Istanbul adventure with our expert guide, featuring iconic historical sites, rich cultural encounters, distinctive accommodations, and Istanbul tours . Taste authentic Turkish cuisine for a memorable journey, and consider ‘ One Nation Travel’ for effortless planning.

Safety and Respect

  • Respect Local Customs : Dress modestly when visiting religious sites and be mindful of local customs.
  • Safety : Istanbul is generally safe, but it’s always wise to stay vigilant, especially in crowded tourist areas.

Istanbul is a city where history and modernity coexist. By following this guide, you’ll be well-equipped to experience the best of what this enchanting city has to offer, creating memories that will last a lifetime. Remember to keep your plans flexible to allow for spontaneous adventures that often lead to the most authentic experiences.

Our Top 3 Recommended Tour Packages for Turkey

Explore the 7-day Highlights of Turkey tour featuring Istanbul, Pamukkale, Ephesus, and Cappadocia.

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10 Things To Do On A Layover In Istanbul, Türkiye

  • Indulge in Turkish cuisine by booking a food tour in Istanbul to experience the culture and traditions through food. Best Tour Companies: Secret Food Tours and Yummy Istanbul. Cost varies.
  • Explore the aromatic spice market at the Egyptian Bazaar in Fatih district. Hours: 8 AM to 7:30 PM. Cost: Free.
  • Take advantage of Istanbul's unique location and cross the Bosphorus to explore two continents within one city. Cost: From ~10 Turkish Lira ($0.50).

Visiting Istanbul, Türkiye, on a layover, is a great way to cross another country off the bucket list without paying for a separate flight to the destination.

Turkish Airlines is an ideal airline for transiting through Istanbul and making use of the stopover time to explore (there are also many other airlines that offer free stopovers ). Turkish Airlines even has a stopover program for connections of 20 hours or longer in Istanbul .

So, for those wondering how to spend a layover in Istanbul, here are a number of things to do in the capital of Turkey , a city that bridges continents.

Related: Traveling Turkey? Here Are The Best Modes Of Transportation

Take A Turkish Food Tour

One of the best things to do in Istanbul on a layover is to indulge in Turkish cuisine. Hopefully, travelers arrive hungry (or make room) because the food in Istanbul's best dining spots is worth indulging in.

Booking a food tour as part of a stopover in Istanbul is a great way to learn about the culture and traditions through food while getting information about the best and oldest restaurants in the city.

  • Best Tour Companies: Secret Food Tours and Yummy Istanbul
  • Cost: Varies

Visit A Spice Market

Spice markets are an aromatic place to explore and shop in Istanbul. The Egyptian Bazaar in the Fatih district is home to an expansive spice market that overwhelms the senses in the best possible way.

  • Address: Rüstem Paşa, 34116 Fatih/İstanbul, Türkiye
  • Hours: 8 AM to 7:30 PM

Related: 10 Off-The-Beaten-Path Destinations You Should Visit In Turkey

Cross The Bosphorus To Asia

The Istanbul Airport is located in the city’s Arnavutköy District, which is on the European side of the Bosphorus Strait.

This body of water divides Europe and Asia, allowing travelers to explore two continents within one city on a single layover.

  • Address: Caferağa, 34710 Kadıköy/İstanbul, Türkiye
  • Hours: 24 hours
  • Cost: From ~10 Turkish Lira ($0.50)

Visit A Mosque

Islam is the primary religion in Turkiye, with 99% of the population identifying as Muslim . As such, there are some beautiful mosques in Istanbul that are worth visiting on a brief layover.

Both the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque are impressive structures, so travelers can make time to visit at least one.

  • Address: Hagia Sophia, Sultan Ahmet, Ayasofya Meydanı No:1, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Türkiye OR Blue Mosque, Binbirdirek, At Meydanı Cd No:10, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Türkiye
  • Hours: Open 24 hours but visitors hours may vary (confirm before visiting)
  • Cost: Free (Donations are welcome)

Remember that modest dress codes apply when visiting mosques. Out of respect for the religion, travelers should ensure they are wearing appropriate clothes .

Have A Turkish Breakfast

A traditional Turkish breakfast is something of a feast, and travelers will want to experience it if they have at least 24 hours in Istanbul.

The table is filled with many small dishes, including olives, eggs, tomatoes, fresh-baked bread, cucumbers, cured meats, cheeses, jams, honey, and pastries.

  • Where To Have Turkish Breakfast: Café Privato Restaurant, Poiká Breakfast & Coffee, and Van Kahvaltı Evi

Related: Check Out These 10 Unmissable Travel Experiences In Turkey

Bathe In A Traditional Turkish Hammam

Bathing in a traditional Turkish Hamman (spa) is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that deserves to be on travelers’ bucket lists.

These steam baths and public bath experiences are found all over Istanbul, but the Hurrem Sultan Hammam is often regarded as the best in the city.

  • Address: Cankurtaran, Ayasofya Meydanı No:2, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Türkiye
  • Hours: 8 AM to 10 PM
  • Cost: From 90 euros (~$94)

Shop At The Grand Bazaar In Istanbul

Shopping is a great way to pass the time on a layover and obtain some souvenirs of the trip. Travelers can head to the Grand Bazaar, one of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world, located in the heart of Istanbul.

There are more than 4,000 shops, so there is truly something for everyone here.

  • Address: Beyazıt, 34126 Fatih/İstanbul, Türkiye
  • Hours: 8:30 AM to 7 PM (closed Sunday)

Related: 10 Cheap Vacation Spots In Turkey You Should Visit This Summer

Walk Around The Sultanahmet District

With limited time on a layover, travelers can simply stroll around the Sultanahmet District in Istanbul to take in some of the top sights.

This historic neighborhood is home to the Blue Mosque, the Hagia Sophia mosque, and the Obelisk of Theodosius. All of these sites are among the top attractions in Istanbul to visit on a layover, as they showcase the city's beauty, architecture, and history, all in one convenient place.

  • Address: Sultanahmet, Alemdar, 34110 Fatih/İstanbul, Türkiye
  • Hours: Open 24 hours

Tour The Topkapı Palace

The Topkapı Palace is a must-visit stop in Istanbul on a brief layover in Istanbul. It’s conveniently located in the Fatih District and was the administrative center of the Ottoman Empire from the 1460s until the 1850s.

Today, it can be toured as a museum that paints a vivid picture of Istanbul’s storied history.

  • Address: Cankurtaran, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Türkiye
  • Hours: 10 AM to 4 PM (closed Tuesday)
  • Cost: From 750 Turkish Lira (~$27)

Visit The Galata Tower

History buffs should make a stop at the Galata Tower in Istanbul when exploring the Turkish capital on a layover. This structure was initially built as a watch tower, and today, it’s a museum.

The Galata Tower is located in the Beyoğlu district of the city, which is one of the best places for travelers to stay. Perfect for spending an overnight layover!

  • Address: Bereketzade, 34421 Beyoğlu/İstanbul, Türkiye
  • Hours: 8:30 AM to 10 PM
  • Cost: 650 Turkish Lira (~$23.00)

10 Things To Do On A Layover In Istanbul, Türkiye

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How to spend a perfect spring weekend in kadıköy, istanbul.

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Kadikoy, Istanbul, Turkey: Nostalgic tramway and street food seller in Bahariye Street.

Most travelers visiting Istanbul for the first time tend to stick to the hotspots like Taksim Square and Sultanahmet when booking a hotel in the city—which makes sense if you’re hoping to check off the most famous attractions in Istanbul. But once you’ve visited the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque, taking a ferry ride over to the Asian—or Anatolian—side of Istanbul is where you’ll find the more local-leaning attractions.

Kadıköy in particular is a great spot to drop your bags if you’re hoping to get a taste of the more neighborly and trendy aspects of Istanbul. Here’s where you’ll want to eat, stay, and play if you do take a ferry over to the Anatolian side of the city:

Where to Stay

There isn’t quite the same abundance of choice when looking for hotels on the Asian side of Istanbul like there is if you’re staying on the European side, but there are still decent options for great prices. The Holiday Inn Kadıköy is just steps away from the main bustle of the city and has an incredible spa baked into the fitness center called e-Spa . You’ll want to book a deep tissue massage upon arrival. There’s also the DoubleTree by Hilton in Moda which is a great option if you want to be near the waterfront.

Where to Eat and Drink

Kadıköy is to Istanbul what Brooklyn is to New York City; it’s a lot more residential in comparison and caters to locals moreso than tourists. This means you’re going to find great food and drinks for a lot less than you’d pay in the main tourist area. The best pizza in Istanbul is probably Salepepe —the tiny wood oven Tokyo-style pizza joint only has five seats and one is usually taken by a beloved street cat so don’t be alarmed if you have to wait in line. It tends to move quickly. For a delicious Turkish breakfast, grab an outdoor seat at Müjgan Yeldeğirmeni . There also vegetarian and vegan options and the sidewalk patio is the perfect spot to people watch.

You’d be missing out if you don’t take advantage of the wine bars in Kadıköy; there are a handful of options that have incredible Turkish bottles by the glass and English-speaking sommeliers happy to guide you through a tasting. Check out Viktor Levi Şarap Evi for a more formal experience or head to Wayana Wine Bar for casual tasting plates and more natural-leaning and diverse Turkish wine options.

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Istanbul is a museum city—and that can be said about both the European and the Asian side as well. The Istanbul Toy Museum is a great one for families. It was opened by Turkish poet and author Sunay Akın and follows the history of toys and their role in pop culture. There’s also the Müze Gazhane —a former industrial gas house that has been transformed into an art and cultural center.

Kadıköy is also home to a handful of great cinemas where you can catch Turkish and international blockbusters. The Kadıköy Sineması is one of the oldest cinemas in Istanbul and feels like stepping into an Art Deco pinterest board. There are a lot of Turkish language films with English subtitles—but you might want to inquire before purchasing your ticket to be sure.

If you’re hoping to spend some time outside, you’ll want to check out one of the many parks in the city. Grab a couple of beers or a bottle of wine and head to Kalamış Parkı on the seaside. The sprawling green space is always pleasantly packed with both families and young adults spread out on picnic blankets and enjoying the view of the Bosphorus. Walk a bit further into Moda and you’ll find Fenerbahçe Parkı. This park is almost a peninsula on the Asian side and has great walking trails that also overlook the water.

Kaitlyn McInnis

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Welcome to Istanbul Marriott Hotel Asia

Refreshing experiences at istanbul marriott hotel asia.

Istanbul is the only city in the world built on two continents; Europe and Asia, stands on the shores of the uniquely beautiful Bosphorus. Discover the beauty of one of the world's most celebrated cities at the Istanbul Marriott Hotel Asia. The hotel is located in the center of the booming business district of Atasehir and offers a refreshing experience for business and leisure travelers. Spacious rooms and suites with high ceiling and panoramic windows are featuring LED screen TVs, high-speed internet, minibar, safe box equipped with plug, in-room kettles and voice mail. Executive rooms located on the top floors of the hotel with a great view across the Marmara Sea, taking into frame the Princes' Islands, the gateway of Istanbul's elite and great place for sightseeing. Guests take advantage of the Istanbul Marriott Hotel Asia's extensive meeting facilities at inside and outside venues, that can accommodate conferences, weddings, car product launches and other special events with the capacity of 5 to 900

Rooms & Suites

Rates vary by date & room type

FEATURED AMENITIES ON-SITE

Hotel information.

Check-in: 3:00 pm

Check-out: 12:00 pm

Pets Not Allowed

Complimentary On-Site Parking

WHAT TO EXPECT

Plan and Prepare for your Stay

Orange Southern Mediterranean Grill

Orange Southern Mediterranean Grill

Turkey s freshest flavors, straight from the Mediterranean and Aegean coasts, combining the traditional and contemporary for a unique dining experience. Award winning culinary team prepared a distinguished menu for our guests.

49 East Lounge Bar

49 East Lounge Bar

Address for social business and relaxing work, with special zones and lighting for every mood and moment, whether unwinding or winding up an important deal in a private corner. Offers fresh pastries, salads, sandwiches, burgers and cocktails

Pool Bar Terrace

Pool Bar is Offering You the Best Frozens and Daiquiries. Salad and BBQ Buffet.

Pool Bar Garden

Pool Bar Offers Fine Food Selection From the A la Carte Menu and Creative Coctails.

49 East Bar

Palestra Fitness & Spa - Massage Room

Palestra Fitness & Spa

Indulge yourself at Palestra! Get away from the stressful atmosphere of the city, relaxing with exercise, pool , sauna, steam bath, hammam and massage.

Palestra Fitness Area

Palestra Fitness SPA is inside Istanbul Marriott Hotel Asia

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Let Your Stay Take You Further

Broaden your experience with us, whether by deepening your knowledge of cocktails in our Greatroom or learning something new with Manchester United.

Marriott guests enjoying their dining experience

Food for Your Journey

Pick up a fresh snack on your way out or linger over a meal with us. From light bites to classics with a local twist, enjoy food that is familiar yet elevated beyond the expected.

Stacked Marriott Hotels Pillows on Bed

Experience Marriott at Home

Bring thoughtfully chosen details from our home to yours, from our iconic Marriott Pillow to our bath and body collection.

Getting Here

Istanbul marriott hotel asia.

Kayisdagi Caddesi No 3, Atasehir, Istanbul, Türkiye, 34750

Mid-sized car maximum 2 people or Van maximum 4 people; fee: 105 EUR (one way) ;on request

Mid-sized car maximum 2 people or Van maximum; fee: 140 EUR (one way) ;reservation required

On-Property:

Private Car Service:

Limousine/Van Service

Bus Station:

Subway Station:

2021 Tripadvisor Travelers Choice

Property Details

Accepts: Cash, Credit Cards

Contactless mobile payments

Concierge desk service

Currency Exchange

Property has elevators

Languages spoken by staff: Turkish, English, German, Dutch

For more information about the physical features of our accessible rooms, common areas or special services relating to a specific disability please call +90 216-5700000

Accessible on-site parking

Self Operating lift or a sloped entry in hotel swimming pools

Service Animals are Welcome

Valet parking for vehicles outfitted for drivers in wheelchairs

Van Accessible on-site parking

Accessible Entrance to On-Site Pool

Entrance to On-Site Business Center is Accessible

Entrance to On-Site Fitness Center is Accessible

Entrance to On-Site Spa is Accessible

Main Entrance is Accessible

Meeting Spaces are Accessible

On-Site Restaurants are Accessible

Room and Suites Access through the Interior Corridor

Accessible Vanities

Adjustable Height Hand-Held Shower Wand

Alarm Clock Telephone Ringers

Bathtub Grab Rails

Bathtub Seat

Closed Caption TV

Deadbolts on Guest Room and Suites Doors

Electronic Room Key

Guest Room and Suites Doors Self-Closing

Lever Handles on Guest Room Doors

Lowered Deadbolts on Guest Room Doors

Lowered Electrical Outlets

Lowered Viewports in Guest Room Doors

Mobility accessible rooms

Non-slip Grab Rails in the Bathroom

Roll-in Shower

Room Windows Open

Safety Chains and/or Latches on Guest Doors

TTY/TTD Compatible

Toilet Seat at Wheelchair Height - Toilet for Disabled

Viewports in Guest Room and Suites Doors

Carbon Footprint: 29.86 kg per room night

Water Footprint: 535.24 liters per room night

Frequently Asked Questions

The check-in time at Istanbul Marriott Hotel Asia is 3:00 pm and the check-out time is 12:00 pm.

The pet policy at Istanbul Marriott Hotel Asia is:

The parking options at Istanbul Marriott Hotel Asia are:

The property amenities at Istanbul Marriott Hotel Asia are:

Yes, Istanbul Marriott Hotel Asia has free Wi-Fi available to hotel guests.

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ISTANBUL MARRIOTT® HOTEL ASIA

Kayisdagi Caddesi No 3, Atasehir,

Istanbul, Türkiye, 34750

Fax: +90 216-4699999

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Celebrating Eid al-Fitr 2024 in Turkey: A Traveler’s Guide

Welcome to Turkey, a land where ancient tradition meets modern celebration, especially when it comes to Eid al-Fitr, the festival marking the end of the holy month of Ramadan. As the crescent moon ushers in a period of joy, charity, and community, Turkey transforms into a tapestry of festive colors, tantalizing smells, and heartwarming sounds. This guide is your compass to navigating the Eid festivities in Turkey in 2024, ensuring a holiday that combines spiritual renewal with unforgettable travel experiences.

Understanding Eid al-Fitr in Turkey

Eid al-Fitr, or Ramazan Bayramı as it’s known in Turkey, is more than just a religious festival; it’s a cultural phenomenon that encapsulates the spirit of togetherness, gratitude, and joy. The celebration lasts for three days, during which the streets buzz with life, homes open their doors in hospitality, and prayers of thanksgiving echo through the air.

Ankara Castle, Turkey

Top Destinations to Celebrate Eid in Turkey

While the entire country celebrates Eid, some destinations are particularly noteworthy for their unique customs, historical significance, and vibrant atmospheres. Here are a few cities you should consider for your Eid travels:

  • Istanbul – Bridging two continents, Istanbul offers an Eid celebration that blends diverse cultural influences, grand bazaars, and majestic mosques.
  • Ankara – The capital city presents a more laid-back Eid, ideal for those interested in political history and culture.
  • Konya – For a spiritual journey, Konya, the city of Rumi, offers a deeply mystical experience with its Sufi traditions.
  • Antalya – If a seaside Eid is what you seek, Antalya’s stunning beaches and Mediterranean vibe provide the perfect backdrop.

Ramadan Eid Candy and Chocolate, Eid Celebration Among Turkish family

Eid Traditions and Customs in Turkey

The Eid celebration in Turkey is rich with traditions that encompass communal prayers, feasting, and charity. One of the most heartwarming customs is the giving of Bayram harçlığı , a small amount of money given to children by elders as a token of holiday generosity. Another highlight is the special meal prepared for the first day of Eid, often featuring lamb, followed by an array of sweet treats such as baklava and Turkish delight.

Colorful Eid Candy and Chocolate, Turkish Delight and Baklava

A Culinary Journey During Eid: Local Delicacies

Food plays a central role in Eid celebrations across Turkey. From the communal breakfasts after the morning Eid prayer to the elaborate family dinners, each meal is a festivity in itself. Here are some must-try dishes:

  • Şeker Bayramı sweets : The “Candy Festival,” another name for Eid al-Fitr, wouldn’t be complete without its range of sweets. Turkish delight and baklava top the list, accompanied by a variety of traditional pastries and desserts.
  • Grilled meats : Given the significance of charity and sharing during Eid, lamb and beef dishes are common, with kebabs and koftes being the favorites at many gatherings.
  • Kahvaltı : The Turkish breakfast, or kahvaltı, becomes even more elaborate during Eid, with assortments of cheeses, olives, bread, honey, and jams, making it a feast for the senses.

Blue Mosque in Istanbul, Turkey

Festival Special Activities in Turkey

Eid al-Fitr is not only about prayers and feasting; it’s also a time for entertainment and activities that bring the community together. Here’s what you can expect:

  • Visiting historic mosques : Participating in the Eid prayer at majestic mosques like the Blue Mosque in Istanbul or the Mevlana Mosque in Konya is a breathtaking experience.
  • Bazaar shopping : The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul and other local markets come alive during Eid, offering everything from spices and sweets to crafts and clothes.
  • Cultural festivals : Many cities host cultural exhibitions, music concerts, and art displays during Eid, showcasing Turkey’s rich heritage.

Practical Travel Tips for Eid al-Fitr 2024 in Turkey

Planning your trip during Eid requires some forethought to ensure a smooth experience. Here are some tips:

  • Book accommodations early : With the surge in domestic tourism during Eid, booking your stay in advance is crucial.
  • Public transport schedules : Be aware that public transport might operate on a reduced schedule during the first day of Eid, so plan your movements accordingly.
  • Respect local customs : While Eid is a time of celebration, dressing modestly and respecting local traditions, especially when visiting mosques, is recommended.

Hot air balloons in Cappadocia, Turkey

Detailed Day-by-Day Itinerary for Eid al-Fitr in Turkey

Day 1: istanbul – spiritual morning and cultural afternoon.

Start your day early with the Eid prayer at the Sultanahmet Mosque (Blue Mosque), followed by a breakfast feast at a traditional café in Sultanahmet. Spend your afternoon exploring the historic Topkapi Palace and the Grand Bazaar for Eid shopping.

Day 2: Bursa – Ottoman Heritage and Silk Bazaars

Take a short ferry ride to Bursa. Visit the Grand Mosque of Bursa for a glimpse into the Ottoman architectural marvel, followed by a stroll through the Silk Bazaar. End your day with a relaxing soak in a traditional Turkish Hamam.

Day 3: Cappadocia – Fairy Chimneys and Traditional Pottery

Witness the sunrise in Cappadocia with a hot air balloon ride. Explore the Open Air Museum and the fairy chimneys. Try your hand at pottery in Avanos, and enjoy a traditional Turkish night with Sufi music and dances.

Days 4-5: Antalya – Beaches, Waterfalls, and Old City

Relax on the beaches of Antalya, visit the stunning Duden Waterfalls, and wander through the charming streets of Kaleici, Antalya’s old city. Conclude your visit with a sunset cruise on the Mediterranean.

Historical Context and Folklore: Eid in Turkey

Eid al-Fitr in Turkey is rooted in centuries-old traditions and history. It intersects with tales of Ottoman sultans who would publicly distribute alms, making it a festivity beyond the palace walls. The famous Karagöz and Hacivat shadow play, performed during Eid, is a cultural staple, reflecting themes of moral values, satire, and humor, dating back to the Ottoman era.

As the moon heralds the end of Ramadan, Turkey dons a festive mantle, inviting both locals and travelers to partake in its Eid al-Fitr celebrations. From the spiritual ambiance of its mosques to the lively thrum of its bazaars, Turkey offers a mosaic of experiences that seamlessly blend tradition with the vibrancy of modern revelry. Whether you’re drawn by the soulful call to prayer, the culinary feasts, or the enchanting landscapes, celebrating Eid in Turkey promises memories that will linger long after the festivities have faded.

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Explore three European capitals in style with The Peninsula Hotels

Explore London Paris and Istanbul with The Peninsula Hotels

Since the launch of the flagship Peninsula Hotel in Hong Kong in 1928, the brand has been the first and last name to know when it comes to stylish city stays. Its incredible five-star properties present matchless style, peerless service and Michelin-starred gastronomy in some of the world's most exciting destinations, including three European capitals.

The Peninsula Paris, which has been welcoming guests for a decade, has firmly established itself as one of the French capital's most dazzling hotels. Newer openings The Peninsula London and The Peninsula Istanbul, meanwhile, have quickly become celebrated as elevated immersions into local culture and traditions since their 2023 launch. For a glamorous getaway in one of Europe's capitals, The Peninsula Hotels are hard to beat.

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Belgravia's regal architecture and leafy parks are the ideal backdrop for The Peninsula London. Its dual heritage – British and Chinese – is obvious from the outset, with magnificent dragon statues positioned at either side of the building's grand entrance. Inside is just as splendid: 190 rooms and suites, styled by architect Peter Marino, are city sanctuaries of dark wood and floor-to-ceiling windows. Opt for the Grand Premier Park Suite for the best views over Hyde Park, which is just steps away.

The smart, seamless service will impress even the most discerning of guests and the concierge will be only too happy to help organise your plans while you're in town, whether that's visiting one of the city's most exciting exhibitions or catching a show. The hotel's dining scene is a particular highlight; sample a traditional afternoon tea in the muralled Lobby, experiment with sophisticated cocktails at the contemporary Little Blue bar and have dinner beneath a scale model of a Concorde at the hotel's two Michelin-starred restaurant, Brooklands by Claude Bosi, which takes its interiors inspiration from British aviation and motoring history.

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The City of Lights is yours for the taking when you stay at The Peninsula Paris. A grand, century-old building in the 16th arrondissement, it is renowned for its chic design-led interiors and easy access to all the museums, galleries, restaurants and boutiques you could wish to visit during your stay. Although you might struggle to leave the hotel: within these four walls you can enjoy calming aromatherapy sessions and facials in the spa, experience wine-tasting with the sommelier, learn how to make brioche with the award-winning pastry chef or discover the art of dim sum with Tak Lau Yuen, head chef of the hotel’s Cantonese LiLi restaurant.

After a day spent soaking up Parisian culture, sip cocktails at Le Lobby – an old haunt of Picasso, Proust and James Joyce, filled with ceiling-brushing palms and glittering chandeliers – before heading up to rooftop restaurant L’Oiseau Blanc. Here, produce chosen from that morning's markets is transformed into classic French cuisine that has been awarded two Michelin stars. With extraordinary views over the city's most famous monuments, it's also the perfect place to get your obligatory Eiffel Tower shot.

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Spread over four adjacent buildings with sweeping views of the Bosphorus, The Peninsula Istanbul has everything you need for an indulgent stay: an outdoor swimming pool for soaking up the Turkish sun, a selection of smart bars and dining spots in which to enjoy local flavours and even a private boat dock for voyages up the strait. There are no bad rooms here – all are decorated in a sleek interpretation of Turkish design, with bathrooms of Marmara marble, kilim-style carpets and furniture inset with shimmering mother-of-pearl – but while some have striking views over the strait, others feature hidden gardens that make you feel a million miles away from the city bustle.

To further unwind, head to the spa: you'll emerge from the traditional hammam feeling completely renewed. Once you're suitably relaxed, it's time to explore the city. The hotel has curated an exciting itinerary of experiences to immerse guests in Istanbul's history and culture that includes photography walks, a family-friendly tour of archaeological wonders and a workshop on the traditional art of ebru, an ancient method of marbling paper.

To find out more, visit peninsula.com

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