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Zimbabwe Travel Advisory

Travel advisory june 27, 2023, zimbabwe - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued after periodic review with updates to crime and civil unrest information.

Exercise increased caution in Zimbabwe due to  crime and official harassment of U.S. citizens. 

Country Summary : Opportunistic crime, such as pickpocketing, theft, and smashing of car windows with intent to steal, is common. Violent crime, such as assault, carjacking, and home invasion, also occurs. Criminals often target foreigners and residents suspected of having large sums of cash.

Demonstrations may occur and increase in frequency around political events, such as elections. Large gatherings are often restricted by the government and can quickly escalate to violence.

Foreigners, journalists, and non-governmental organizations may be subject to heightened scrutiny in Zimbabwe.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Zimbabwe.

If you decide to travel to Zimbabwe:

• Stay alert and avoid openly displaying cash.
• Carry a copy of your passport and visa and leave originals in your hotel safe.
• Stay away from political rallies, demonstrations, and crowds.
• Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
• Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Zimbabwe.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.

Travel Advisory Levels

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A journey to Zimbabwe will take you through an attractive patchwork of landscapes, from highveld, balancing boulders and flaming msasa trees, to laidback towns, lush mountains and lifeblood rivers. Here you can spot the Big Five (leopard, lion, rhino, elephant and buffalo) in its national parks, discover World Heritage–listed archaeological sites and stand in awe of one of the natural wonders of the world, Victoria Falls.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Victoria Falls National Park

Victoria Falls (town)

Here on the Zimbabwe side of the falls you're in for a real treat. Some two-thirds of Victoria Falls are located here, including the main falls themselves…

Great Zimbabwe

The mysterious ruined city of Great Zimbabwe dates back to the 11th to 15th centuries AD and remains the emblem and heart of the nation. The Unesco World…

Gonarezhou National Park

Hidden in the southeast corner of the country is the stunning Gonarezhou National Park, ZImbabwe's second largest park (5000 sq km) and regarded by many…

Hwange National Park

One of the 10 largest national parks in Africa, and the largest in Zimbabwe, at 14,651 sq km, Hwange National Park, pronounced ‘Wang-ee’, has a ridiculous…

Matobo National Park

Home to some of the most majestic granite scenery in the world, the Matobo National Park is one of the unsung highlights of Zimbabwe. This Unesco World…

Mana Pools National Park

This magnificent 2200-sq-km national park is a Unesco World Heritage–listed site and its magic stems from its remoteness and pervading sense of the wild…

National Heroes' Acre

The grandiose obelisk of Heroes' Acre, overlooking the town, is straight out of Pyongyang, yet lies just 7km from Harare. Designed with the assistance of…

National Gallery of Zimbabwe

In the southeast corner of Harare Gardens, this lovely gallery has multiple spaces exhibiting a mix of contemporary local, African and international…

Plan with a local

Experience the real Zimbabwe

Let a local expert craft your dream trip.

Latest stories from Zimbabwe

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National Parks

Sep 7, 2022 • 3 min read

Victoria Falls is a must, but don't miss out on the wild delights of Luangwa, the Zambezi and Chimanimani.

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Book popular activities in Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe and beyond.

Zimbabwe Travel Restrictions

Traveler's COVID-19 vaccination status

Traveling from the United States to Zimbabwe

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Not required in public spaces, enclosed environments and public transportation.

Zimbabwe entry details and exceptions

Ready to travel, find flights to zimbabwe, find stays in zimbabwe, explore more countries on travel restrictions map, destinations you can travel to now, dominican republic, netherlands, philippines, puerto rico, switzerland, united arab emirates, united kingdom, know when to go.

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Can I travel to Zimbabwe from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Zimbabwe.

Can I travel to Zimbabwe if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Zimbabwe without restrictions.

Can I travel to Zimbabwe without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Zimbabwe without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Zimbabwe?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Zimbabwe.

Can I travel to Zimbabwe without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Zimbabwe?

Mask usage in Zimbabwe is not required in public spaces, enclosed environments and public transportation.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Zimbabwe?

Restaurants in Zimbabwe are open. Bars in Zimbabwe are .

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Warnings and insurance

Before you travel.

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

• see general advice for women travellers
• read our guide on disability and travel abroad
• see general advice for LGBT+ travellers
• read about safety for solo and independent travel
• see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

About FCDO travel advice

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.

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TRENDING...

Africa Wanderlust

Landlocked and in the center of Southern Africa, Zimbabwe has been an important trade center as well as the most strategic spot for British Settlement since the 18th century. This comprehensive Zimbabwe travel guide highlights the best of Zimbabwe.

With the British politician and businessman conquering the territory and taking possession of the mines, the area was named Rhodesia by the Queen. 

Initially founded as a British Colony called Southern Rhodesia, it gained independence in 1965 as Rhodesia. The following 15 years saw violent guerilla wars between the white minorities and black nationalists, which ended up in the foundation of the Republic of Zimbabwe in 1980. 

Initially appointed as a prime minister, the longest-running president was Robert Mugabe from 1987 until his resignation in 2017. During his authoritarian rule, he was held accountable for the increased mortality rate as well as the declining life expectancy and economy. 

In November 2017, his reign came to an end as he was put under house arrest after a coup d’etat. He was then replaced by the vice president Emmerson Mnangagwa. This created a tension between the supporters of Mugabe and those who opposed him.

Zimbabwe Travel Guide: Things to Do, Places to Stay, Culture, and Travel Tips

Capital: Harare Official languages: English, Shona, Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Tswana, Xhosa, Venda, Chewa, Tsonga, Tonga President: Emmerson Mnangagwa Currencies: United States Dollar, Indian rupee, Pound sterling, and more…

Plan a Trip to Zimbabwe

Points of Interest: Victoria Falls , Hwange National Park , Zimbabwe Ruins , and more… Average Flight Time: 24 h 30 min flight Fun Fact: Zimbabwe has not one but two largest water body in the world – Victoria Falls, the largest waterfall in the world, and Lake Kariba , the largest man-made lake in the world.

Why Visit Zimbabwe

Amongst all the political unrest, Zimbabwe’s touristic profile has been on a rapid decline. However, that is not to say that Zimbabwe has nothing to offer. On the contrary, the country has several tourist attractions and is one of the safest countries in Africa to visit .

[su_gmap address=”zimbabwe” zoom=”4″]

The magnificent Victoria Falls on the Zambezi River at the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe is the sole reason for visiting as one of the most popular natural wonders of the world. Furthermore, national parks like Hwange National Park and Nyanga National Park offer spectacular wildlife. 

The country is also home to some of the most striking examples of Victorian dry stone architecture that can be observed in ancient cities. This travel guide will provide detailed information about Zimbabwe’s hidden gems.

Best of Zimbabwe

Best places to stay in zimbabwe.

#1 Victoria Falls Hotels

This Edwardian style hotel gives you a stunning view of Batoka Gorge with magnificent Victoria Falls only a short walk. The Victoria Falls Hotel features three restaurants, an amazing swimming pool, fitness center, and more.

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#2 Shearwater Explorers Village

Shearwater Explorers Village offers low-cost accommodation without compromising on style and comfort. And it’s no surprise that the Explorers Village is only 400 meters from the falls.

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#3 Victoria Falls Safari Lodge

The breathtaking Victoria Falls Safari Lodge offers easy access to Victoria Falls, a natural wonder of the world. Overlooking the Zambezi National Park, this safari lodge features a restaurant, Buffalo bar overlooking a waterhole, and more. It’s no wonder the Victoria Falls Safari Lodge has been voted 20 years in a row as the best safari lodge.

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#4 Meikles Hotel

This 5-star luxury hotel is located in the Central Business District and features a large pool, airport transportation, fitness center, and even babysitting service. A 2013 revitalization renewed the charm of the legendary hotel.

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#5 Rainbow Towers Hotel And Conference Center

Located in the business district of Harare, the Rainbow Towers Hotel and Conference Centre offers access to the business center, fitness center, elaborate pool and bar area and more.

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Best Things to Do in Zimbabwe

#1 Safari in the Zimbabwe National Parks

An African adventure can never be complete without a safari. The two most significant Zimbabwe national parks are Hwange and Matopos. These African national parks offer an exciting collection of animal encounters, game drives, and walking safaris are both possible in these destinations.

#2 Visit the Great Zimbabwe Ruins

Zimbabwe’s cultural heritage from the Medieval Era is surprisingly intact, especially the Great Zimbabwe Ruins near Lake Mutirikwe. The ancient capital of the Kingdom of Zimbabwe has ancient ruins dating back to the 11th- 15th centuries, consisting of distinct dry-stone houses.

This UNESCO Heritage Site is one of the biggest ancient cities you will ever see in African countries.

#3 Watersports Around Zambezi River

The Great Zambezi River at the border of Zimbabwe and Zambia is the source of both the famous Victoria Falls and many adventurous water sports around the area. You can participate in activities from fishing to rafting and rock-climbing.

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Best Things to See in Zimbabwe

#1 Victoria Falls

 The Smoke That Thunders, Victoria Falls is considered the largest sheet of falling water in the world. With a height of 108 meters, it is twice as high as Niagara Falls.

The picturesque waterfall and the surrounding Victoria Falls National Park is a massive wildlife area and a rich rainforest.

Although the Zambian Site is more touristic nowadays thanks to the town Livingstone, you should not underestimate the Zimbabwean side. 

#2 Granitic Boulders at Matapos National Park

Matabo National Park is well-known for its granitic boulders where you will feel like you are on another planet. Not only these rock formations picturesque, but they are also historically valuable for the Bushmen paintings that they preserved.

#3 Bulawayo and Mutare Town

Zimbabwe’s historic towns will impress you with their quaint atmosphere and vintage architecture.

Bulawayo’s National Museum and the Railway Museum are very informative about the country’s history. Mutare Town is another successful demonstration of Zimbabwean culture and art.

We have more ideas on 9+ absolute best things to see and do in Zimbabwe. You will love #5.

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Best Places to Eat in Zimbabwe

#1 Amanzi Restaurant

#2 Victoria 22 Restaurant

#3 Alo Alo Restaurant

Typical Costs

Average Flight Cost: $925 – 1,400 Set low fare  price alert  for Zimbabwe!

Accommodation

Camping: $7-8 per person per night Guesthouse: $20 – $50 per night for a standard room Hotel: $50 – $150 per night

Local meal: $5 – $7 Meals at a popular restaurant: $10 – $25 Beer: $2 – $3 Bottle of Water: $0.7 Bottle of Coke: $1

Transportation

Intercape Bus from Harare to Bulawayo: $30 1-2 hours of bus ride within the cities: $10 – $12 Hiring a private taxi: $50 – $80 per day

Victoria Falls Entrance Fee: $30 Matopos Entrance Fee: $15 The Great Zimbabwe Ruins Entrance Fee: $15 Game drive in national parks: $40 per person All-inclusive safari (accommodation, meals, activities): $600 – $800

Total Travel Cost

Expect to spend between on average between $1,500 to $2,500 depending on the number of days you plan on visiting the country. The cost of a luxury trip is two to three times the average cost, and for budget-friendly or backpackers, spending under $1,500 is very realistic.

Zimbabwe Travel Tips

Weather in zimbabwe.

The winter or wet season is from November to April with peak rainfall in March and April. From July to October is the summer or dry season with mostly sunny days and cold nights.

Best Months to Visit (When to Visit)

The peak season starts in July and continues until September. This time of the year is a popular time to visit Zimbabwe because wildlife viewing is the easiest. It is also the ideal time for canoeing and rafting in the Zambezi River. However, it is also much more crowded compared to the rest of the year, so you might want to wait for October for the tourists to go back to their 9-5 jobs.

How to Save Money in Zimbabwe

• Besides the Small World Backpackers Lodge in Harare and Shoestrings in Victoria Falls, the backpacker scene hasn’t developed much. The other cheap form of accommodation is camping. It is best to bring your own tent, as you might not always find spare tents at the campsite. 
• Instead of using luxury buses like Intercape, you can use the local buses between cities to save up on transportation.
• Visiting during the winter (wet) season will save you between $500 to $1,500 on flight and accommodation.

Safety Tips: What You Need to Know About Zimbabwe Travel

• The political unrest is still ongoing in the big cities, even after the resignation of President Mugabe. There might be occasional violent protests, especially in Harare. 
• Petty theft is common in the cities, so do not go out alone at night. Also, try not to flash your valuables or look like a confused tourist with a map on one hand and a safari hat on the other.
• You must not disturb/feed/engage with the animals during the safari drives. This is critical both for your own safety and for the well-being and comfort of the animals.
• Zimbabwe is a Malaria-risk region, so we suggest that you consult your practitioner before you travel. For detailed information on vaccinations needed, visit here .

Culture & Customs

Zimbabwe has 16 official languages: Chewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Khoisan, Nambya, Ndau, Ndebele, Shangani, Shona, sign language, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Venda, and Xhosa.

The three most common ones are Shona, Nbedele, and English. The white farmers, who are a minority in the country, also speak Afrikaans and some European languages.

The most common currencies are Zimbabwe Dollars and US Dollars as the primary foreign currency. For detailed information about the exchange rates and how tourists can pay, visit here .

It’s customary to leave a 10% tip at the restaurants, as well as giving $1-2 to the car guards. Safari guides will also appreciate tips as well.

There are abundant of wildlife to view in Zimbabwe at the national parks or on game reserves. Ever since the Wildlife Conservation Act in 1960, the wildlife in this Southern African country has shown significant improvement.

There is an increasing population of buffalo, elephant, rhinoceros, giraffe, leopard, lion, zebra, and antelope around the country.

Getting Around Zimbabwe

Surprisingly, you have access to trains between the main tourist destinations . The most popular train route is between Bulawayo and Victoria Falls through Hwange National Park.

There are two types of buses: The Intercape and the local buses. The latter is cheaper and much less comfortable. See the travel costs section for transportation price information.

 Private shuttle and road transfer companies like Wild Horizons and Safari Logistics provide comfortable transportation to the national parks.

Entry & Exit Requirements

To visit Zimbabwe, you will need a passport that is valid for at least 6 months on the date of entry. Reservations, travel insurance and return tickets are also required.

There are three types of scenarios for Zimbabwe visa requirements , depending on your home country:

• You don’t need a visa (including SADC countries like South Africa)
• You can obtain a visa on arrival
• You have to apply for a visa beforehand.

For the lists of countries in all three categories, visit here .

Individuals from certain countries can obtain Univisa, which allows them to travel to both Zimbabwe and Zambia for $50. This can be purchased at Victoria Falls or David Livingstone Airport. Check here for the list of eligible countries.

We hope you found our detailed Zimbabwe travel guide helpful. To help you get started on your trip, check out our travel guides , Zimbabwe Packing List , and the additional resources below.

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Zimbabwe travel advice

Latest updates: Health – editorial update

Last updated: September 24, 2024 13:08 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, zimbabwe - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Zimbabwe due to crime and the risk of civil unrest.

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Demonstrations and civil unrest

Demonstrations and civil unrest may occur. They usually take place in the central business district and high density suburbs of major cities such as Harare and Bulawayo. They have led to violence in the past.

Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Don’t attempt to cross roadblocks, even if they appear unattended
• Always carry photo identification, such as your passport, with you

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Marange mining area

Security forces restrict the access to the Marange diamond mining fields in Chiadzwa, Mutare.

Don’t attempt to enter the area.

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, occurs regularly. Crime also includes incidents such as:

• house robberies
• passport theft

Highway robberies are common, particularly at night. Robberies from vehicles have occurred on the road to and from the Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport and when travelling through the Beitbridge area. There is also an increased risk of crime near the border with Mozambique.

In addition, you should particularly cautious:

• in large cities such as Harare and Bulawayo
• at tourist sites such as Victoria Falls and Honde Valley waterfalls, including Mterazi Falls and Pungwe Falls
• at popular safari camps in the Hwange and Mana Pools national parks

Criminals target both foreigners and residents.

Local police are often unable to travel to the site of a reported crime. The police are likely to ask you to travel to a local police station to file a report, or to make arrangements to transport police officers to your location.

• Be vigilant and avoid travelling alone at all times
• Avoid walking after dark
• Be particularly cautious when leaving banks and after using ATMs
• Drive to the nearest police station if you suspect that you are being followed by an unknown driver
• Drive with your doors locked and windows up at all times
• Park in a guarded parking lot overnight
• Ensure that your personal belongings are secure at all times

Credit card and ATM fraud occurs. When using debit or credit cards:

• pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others
• use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

There have also been fraud attempts through emails.

Carefully scrutinize any unsolicited business proposal.

Overseas fraud

Outages and shortages

Power outages are common. Many regions, including the city of Harare, regularly experience long and frequent interruptions to the electrical and water supplies. Outages may be scheduled by local authorities or occur without notice. This can affect telecommunications networks.

Food and fuel shortages also occur.

Keep supplies of food, water and fuel on hand in the event of lengthy disruptions.

Wildlife viewing

Wildlife viewing can be risky, particularly if you are on foot or at close range.

• Always keep a safe distance when watching wildlife
• Leave a vehicle only when a professional guide or warden says it’s safe to do so
• Use only reputable and professional guides or tour operators
• Closely follow park regulations and wardens’ instructions

Road safety

Road conditions and road safety are poor throughout the country.

Road conditions

Most roads don’t have street lights. Potholes are common and cause many road accidents. Highways are often narrow and have sharp downhill stretches. Pedestrians often walk on the roads, even at night. Domestic and wild animals roam major roads, also posing a risk.

Avoid driving after dark.

Drivers are reckless and don’t respect traffic laws. Traffic lights are frequently broken, and drivers don’t treat non-functioning lights as four-way stops.  They instead use hazard lights when entering these intersections. This often results in accidents.

Vehicles are often poorly maintained. Drivers may not have functioning lights on their cars, which makes driving at night even more dangerous. Pay close attention before proceeding through an intersection.

Security forces may erect roadblocks anywhere without notice. They use them to enforce order and collect fines, particularly in urban centres and on major roads.

Security forces can search you and your vehicle any time, as well as any person travelling with you. They can seize any items they deem suspicious during a search. Police officers may ask you to accompany them to the police station or to pay a fine on the spot.

• Drive carefully and always cooperate if you are stopped
• Don’t go through roadblocks without stopping, even if they appear unattended
• Ask for a ticket to be issued if you are fined by local authorities, as fines on-the-spot are illegal

Public transportation

Public transport is very limited and services are not reliable.

Commuter buses or “combis” are often overcrowded, uninsured and poorly maintained. Drivers are reckless.

Avoid using intercity bus services.

The rail system is underdeveloped and poorly maintained, resulting in numerous accidents.

Avoid using rail services.

Taxi service is only available in major cities. Taxis will normally not take you more than 20 km outside the city limits.

Major hotels usually have their own taxis, which are safe for intra-city travel.

Taxis recommended by hotels are normally reliable and in good condition.

• Only use a reputable taxi company
• Book taxis through your hotel or an authorized taxi centre

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Zimbabwean authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Zimbabwe.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: required Business visa: required Student visa: required Work permit: required Residential visa: required

Tourist visa

You can obtain a single-entry tourist visa, valid for 30 days, at a port of entry into Zimbabwe or at a Zimbabwean embassy.

You can apply for 2 consecutive extensions (for a total of 90 days) at any Zimbabwean Department of Immigration office.

• Zimbabwe Department of Immigration
• Apply for an eVisa - Government of Zimbabwe eVisa Website

Business visa and work permit

If you enter Zimbabwe with a business visa or work permit, you cannot extend it from within the country.

You will need to exit the country and either:

• re-enter as a visitor
• or apply for a new business visa or work permit and wait for its delivery before re-entering

Working or living in Zimbabwe

It’s very difficult to arrange a work permit or residential visa after arriving in Zimbabwe.

If you plan on working or living in Zimbabwe, you should contact the nearest Zimbabwean diplomatic office before your arrival.

Volunteering and missionary activities are considered work. You will require a business visa to engage in these activities.

Journalists

Foreign media organizations must obtain prior accreditation for their journalists visiting or working in Zimbabwe.

Journalists attempting to enter the country without proper advance accreditation may be denied entry or deported. Journalists working in Zimbabwe without accreditation risk arrest and prosecution.

If you are seeking registration to enter Zimbabwe as a journalist, contact the nearest Zimbabwean diplomatic office well ahead of your planned departure.

Foreign diplomatic missions and consulates in Canada

• Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Polio: Advice for travellers - 20 August, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from or have transited through an airport of a country   where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Malaria  is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination. 

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times:  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing.    If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Cholera is a risk in parts of this country. Most travellers are at very low risk.

To protect against cholera, all travellers should practise safe food and water precautions .

Travellers at higher risk of getting cholera include those:

• visiting, working or living in areas with limited access to safe food, water and proper sanitation
• visiting areas where outbreaks are occurring

Vaccination may be recommended for high-risk travellers, and should be discussed with a health care professional.

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

There is a risk of schistosomiasis in this destination. Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by tiny worms (blood flukes) which can be found in freshwater (lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands). The worms can break the skin, and their eggs can cause stomach pain, diarrhea, flu-like symptoms, or urinary problems. Schistosomiasis mostly affects underdeveloped and r ural communities, particularly agricultural and fishing communities.

Most travellers are at low risk. Travellers should avoid contact with untreated freshwater such as lakes, rivers, and ponds (e.g., swimming, bathing, wading, ingesting). There is no vaccine or medication available to prevent infection.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country. The level of risk may vary by:

The virus that causes chikungunya is spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can cause fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times.

Learn more:

Insect bite and pest prevention Chikungunya

• In this country, risk of dengue is sporadic. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites. There is no vaccine or medication available in Canada to prevent dengue.

Learn more: Dengue Insect bite and pest prevention

Rift Valley fever is a viral disease that can cause severe flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can be fatal. It is spread to humans through contact with infected animal blood or tissues, from the bite of an infected mosquito, or eating or drinking unpasteurized dairy. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from insect bites and avoid animals, particularly livestock, and unpasteurized dairy. There is no vaccine available for Rift Valley fever.

African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness)  is caused by a parasite spread through the bite of a tsetse fly. Tsetse flies usually bite during the day and the bites are usually painful. If untreated, the disease is eventually fatal. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from bites especially in game parks and rural areas. Avoid wearing bright or dark-coloured clothing as these colours attract tsetse flies. There is no vaccine available for this disease.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Anthrax is a serious infectious disease caused by bacteria. People can get sick with anthrax if they come into contact with infected animals or contaminated animal products. Anthrax can cause severe illness in both humans and animals. Travellers to areas where anthrax is common or where an outbreak is occurring in animals can get sick with anthrax if:

• they have contact with infected animal carcasses or eat meat from animals that were sick when slaughtered
• they handle animal parts, such as hides, wool or hair, or products made from those animal parts, such as animal hide drums.

If you are visiting these areas, do not eat raw or undercooked meat and avoid contact with livestock, wildlife, animal products, and animal carcasses.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)   is a virus that attacks and impairs the immune system, resulting in a chronic, progressive illness known as AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). 

High risk activities include anything which puts you in contact with blood or body fluids, such as unprotected sex and exposure to unsterilized needles for medications or other substances (for example, steroids and drugs), tattooing, body-piercing or acupuncture.

Medical services and facilities

Good health care is limited in Zimbabwe. Quality of care varies greatly throughout the country.

Medical facilities and medical supplies are limited, especially outside of the major cities. The best hospitals are often at full capacity and cannot admit further patients. Trained medical staff are scarce. You will likely need medical evacuation in case of serious illness or injury.

Overseas medical insurance payments may not be accepted. You will likely have to provide upfront payment in cash to obtain medical services, such as:

• doctor visits
• hospitals visits
• air ambulance
• medical evacuation

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Health and safety outside Canada

There is a significant shortage of prescription medication.

If you take prescription medication, you’re responsible for determining their legality in Zimbabwe.

• Bring sufficient quantities of your medication with you
• Always keep your medication in the original container
• Pack them in your carry-on luggage
• Carry a copy of your prescriptions

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

There are severe penalties for the possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs. If you are convicted, you can expect to be arrested, detained and prosecuted.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Demonstrations and assemblies, even for private meetings, are illegal in Zimbabwe if not pre-approved by the government. Local authorities have taken bystanders into custody at such events.

Making political commentary or discussing the President or the President’s office is also illegal.

• Avoid political activities and discussions
• Don’t post or react to online content criticizing the government
• Limit your social media footprint

Online behaviour

Any recording or online activity that could be perceived as critical of the government or the country could be considered illegal by local authorities. Comments or behaviours considered illegal could result in:

• imprisonment
• deportation

Photography

Photography of the following is prohibited unless permission is granted from the Zimbabwe Ministry of Information:

• the State House
• government offices
• military establishments
• official residences and embassies
• police officers
• armed forces members
• demonstrators

You may need a special permit for other photography. Local authorities strictly enforce all restrictions. Observe all restrictions. When in doubt, don’t take a picture.

Identification

Local authorities may ask you to show identification at any time.

You must carry your passport, visa and other travel documents with you at all times. Failure to produce these documents upon request may subject you to detention or arrest.

Keep a photocopy of your passport in a safe place, in case the original is lost or confiscated.

Pornographic material and prohibited items

Possession or importation of pornographic material is prohibited,as is any item or material, including digital content, that could be considered immoral or obscene.

Military clothing

It’s illegal for civilians to wear any form of clothing made from camouflage material.

Precious stones

Carrying precious or semi-precious stones (rough or uncut) without the correct paperwork or permit is prohibited.

2SLGBTQI+ persons

Zimbabwean law prohibits sexual acts between individuals of the same sex.

Those convicted can face imprisonment and heavy fines. 2SLGBTQI+ travellers could also be discriminated against or detained based on their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression or sex characteristics.

2SLGBTQI+ persons should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Zimbabwe.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Zimbabwe.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Zimbabwe, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Dual citizens

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Zimbabwe.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Zimbabwe, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Zimbabwean court.

If you are in this situation:

• act as quickly as you can
• contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Zimbabwe to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children's Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.

• List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
• International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents
• The Hague Convention – Hague Conference on Private International Law
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Request emergency assistance

Traffic drives on the left.

You must have a copy of your vehicle clearance certificate with you when driving.

You should carry an International Driving Permit.

International Driving Permit

On-the-spot fines are illegal in Zimbabwe.

You can pay a fine at the nearest police station. Police officers may ask you to accompany them there.

If you receive a fine:

• ask for a ticket to be issued
• don’t pay the ticket on-the-spot

The currency in Zimbabwe is the Zimbabwe Gold (ZiG).

Most transactions in Zimbabwe are made in US dollars. Foreign credit cards are not always accepted.

The country is currently experiencing a severe local currency shortage. Withdrawing money from ATMs or banks using an international bank card can be very difficult. Counterfeit banknotes are in circulation.

You can bring in any amount of cash into Zimbabwe. However, you can only leave the country with a maximum of US$10,000 in cash, or the equivalent in other foreign currencies, unless you completed a blue Baggage Declaration form upon entry at the airport.

• Plan accordingly
• Bring sufficient US dollars to cover your stay
• Check with your tour operator or hotel which payment methods will be accepted
• Change currency at registered currency exchange offices only

Importation and exportation of currency by travellers - Zimbabwe Revenue Authority

Rainy season and cyclones

The rainy season extends from November to March. Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable and bridges damaged.

During this season, cyclones also occur.

If you travel to Zimbabwe during this time:

• stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
• carry emergency contact information for your airline or tour operator
• follow the advice and instructions of local authorities
• Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons
• Large-scale emergencies abroad

Veld (bush) fires are common during the dry season (April to October). They are very unpredictable and extremely dangerous. They can spread very quickly and travel at speeds of 60 km/h or more, due to high winds.

• Stay clear of active fires
• Always verify local conditions with relevant authorities before going on bush walks, particularly during the dry season

Local services

Emergency services exist but may be limited.

In case of emergency, dial 999.

Consular assistance

Botswana, Malawi

For emergency assistance after hours, call the Embassy of Canada to Zimbabwe, in Harare, and follow the instructions. You may also call the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa at 613-996-8885.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.