travel to zimbabwe

Update April 12, 2024

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Travel Advisory June 27, 2023

Zimbabwe - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued after periodic review with updates to crime and civil unrest information.

Exercise increased caution in Zimbabwe due to  crime and official harassment of U.S. citizens. 

Country Summary : Opportunistic crime, such as pickpocketing, theft, and smashing of car windows with intent to steal, is common. Violent crime, such as assault, carjacking, and home invasion, also occurs. Criminals often target foreigners and residents suspected of having large sums of cash.

Demonstrations may occur and increase in frequency around political events, such as elections. Large gatherings are often restricted by the government and can quickly escalate to violence.

Foreigners, journalists, and non-governmental organizations may be subject to heightened scrutiny in Zimbabwe.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Zimbabwe.

If you decide to travel to Zimbabwe:

• Stay alert and avoid openly displaying cash.
• Carry a copy of your passport and visa and leave originals in your hotel safe.
• Stay away from political rallies, demonstrations, and crowds.
• Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
• Keep travel documents up to date and easily accessible.
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Zimbabwe.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

Recommend 6 months.

Recommend 2 blanks pages.

Yes, to be obtained at port of entry.

Yellow fever. See below.

Embassies and Consulates

U.S. Embassy Harare Zimbabwe 2 Lorraine Drive, Bluffhill Harare, Zimbabwe Telephone: +(263) 867-701-1000 Emergency:+(263) 867-701-1000 Fax:+(263) 24-233-4320 Email:  [email protected]

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

You need a passport, visa, return ticket, and adequate funds to cover your intended stay in order to enter Zimbabwe. If you are traveling to Zimbabwe for tourism, business, or transit, you may obtain a visa at the airports or other border ports-of-entry. There is currently no option of getting a Zimbabwean tourist visa in advance through the Zimbabwean Embassy in Washington. You can expect to pay USD $30 for a 30-day/single-entry visa, USD $45 for a 45-day/double entry visa or USD $160 for a 12 month/ multiple-entry visa. Extensions of the 30-day and 45-day visas are possible and require visiting the Zimbabwe Immigration Office's public window. Travelers who intend to engage in any non-tourism related activity require a visa in advance of entry. Contact the  Department of Immigration of Zimbabwe  for further details and information on other types of visas and entry permits.

If you are planning to arrive to Zimbabwe via South Africa, please ensure that you have at least 6 blank pages in your passport. South Africa requires two clean, consecutive pages for each transit through South Africa. You will need two pages to transit South Africa in each direction, and two pages to enter Zimbabwe. South African officials take this requirement very seriously and will turn you around if you do not have sufficient pages. Additionally, South Africa has updated its laws regarding visiting or transiting the country with minor children. See the  country information page for South Africa  for details.

Zimbabwe has implemented measures to stem the flow of U.S. dollars from the country. Tourists and visitors who do not have bank accounts in Zimbabwe should:

• Bring cash sufficient for the duration of your trip; especially $1 and $5 bills, which are used more often than local currency; the importation of any currency into Zimbabwe by travelers is not restricted. However, all travelers are encouraged to complete a Customs Declaration Form (Form 47) and declare the currency in their possession at the time of entry.
• Note that the amount of currency you are allowed to possess when leaving Zimbabwe without authorization in the departure lounge of an airport or any other port is a total of USD $2,000 in any currency or combination of currencies or in bond notes, unless declared/documented upon entry;
• Prepay expenses such as hotels, flights and tours by credit or debit card. Very few places accept international credit cards.

HIV/AIDS restrictions:  The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Zimbabwe.

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction  and  customs regulations  on our websites.

Safety and Security

See the Department of State  Travel Advisory and Alerts for Zimbabwe. 

Terrorism: Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:

• High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists
• Places of worship
• Shopping malls and markets
• Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)

For more information, see our Terrorism page.

Crime:  Criminals operate in the vicinity of hotels, restaurants, and shopping areas of major cities and tourist areas such as Victoria Falls. The downtown sectors of Harare, and its high-density residential suburbs, are particularly high-crime areas. 

While in Zimbabwe:

• Always secure your possessions while in in public areas. 
• Avoid displaying or carrying unnecessary valuables and large sums of money. 
• Leave your passport and valuables in the hotel safety deposit box or room safe. 

For your safety while driving/riding in a car:

• Be alert for “smash and grabs,” where thieves break car windows while you are stopped at intersections and take things within reach. 
• Keep car doors locked and windows rolled up. 
• Put valuable things under car seats or in the trunk.
• Leave sufficient room between cars to maneuver and drive away from danger. 
• If you are being followed, drive to the nearest police station or other protected public area for assistance. 
• Reduce your time at traffic lights at night by slowing in anticipation of the light change.
• Be cautious of ploys to lure you out of your car and of drivers in vehicles without license plates who stop to render aid or cause minor accidents. 
• Drive to a well-lit and populated area before making repairs or exchanging information following an accident.

International Financial Scams:  See the  Department of State  and the  FBI   pages for information.

Demonstrations  can occur with little notice. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.

• Even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and possibly become violent.
• Avoid areas around protests and demonstrations.
• Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.

Victims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to police at the Harare Central Police Station, 777-777, and contact the U.S. Embassy at + 263 867 701 1000. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.

See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• help you find appropriate medical care
• assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• explain the local criminal justice process in general terms
• provide a list of local attorneys
• provide information on  victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
• provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
• help you find accommodation and arrange flights home if you receive an emergency loan for repatriation
• replace a stolen or lost passport

Domestic Violence:  U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.

Tourism:  The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance . 

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:  You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.  

Furthermore, some crimes are prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the Department of Justice website.

Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Zimbabwe can be severe, and convicted offenders can expect average jail sentences of three to seven years and heavy fines. Authorities may detain you for questioning if you don’t have your passport with you or for taking pictures of government buildings and police stations. 

Fines for overstaying a visa can be over 1,000 USD and may involve time in jail. Visitors should pay careful attention to the authorized-until-date marked on their entry visa.

Arrest Notification : If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our  webpage  for further information.

Counterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.

Photography :  Photographing the Munhumutapa Building, which houses the President’s offices, is punishable by a jail term and there is no provision for paying a fine.  It is not always apparent what the police deem sensitive, and they have detained people for photographing anything they view as sensitive, no matter how innocuous it may seem.  You should seriously consider the risks of taking pictures anywhere in Zimbabwe other than game parks and other obvious tourist attractions.

Political Sensitivities:  U.S. citizens have been detained and threatened with expulsion for administering humanitarian aid and expressing political opinions or criticism of the government. The streets around the President’s residence and the Botanical Gardens are closed to vehicle, bicycle, and foot traffic from 6 p.m. to 6 a.m. daily. President Mnangagwa and senior government officials travel around Harare with large and aggressive motorcades that have been known to run motorists off the road. Security personnel occasionally beat and harass drivers who fail to pull out of the way quickly.  Move quickly off the road and come to a complete stop if overtaken by a motorcade.

Currency:  You should carefully review the U.S. sanctions program currently in place prior to engaging in the purchase/sale or transfer of money and other assets with a Zimbabwean citizen or entity. U.S. citizens are advised to consult the Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control  for up-to-date information on these sanctions.

Roadblocks:  The Government of Zimbabwe frequently uses marked and unmarked roadblocks to enforce order and collect fines, particularly in urban centers and on major roads. Quickly comply when instructed by police or security officials to stop at a roadblock.

Game Parks:  Safety standards and training vary at game parks and wildlife viewing areas. You should ascertain whether operators are trained and licensed. All animals should be respected as wild and extremely dangerous. Travelers should keep a safe distance from animals and remain in vehicles or other protected enclosures when visiting game parks.

Hunting: Tourists wishing to hunt in Zimbabwe must be accompanied by a licensed operator. You should request and check the authenticity of their license by contacting the Zimbabwe Professional Guides Association (Z.P.G.A) . Hunters should confirm that they are not hunting on illegally seized land or on a nature conservancy as you may be subject to arrest, lawsuits, fines, seizure of possessions, and imprisonment. You should also contact the Embassy of Zimbabwe in Washington, D.C. to determine what permits are required by the Government of Zimbabwe for importing weapons into the country.

Faith-Based Travelers:  See our following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report– see country reports
• Human Rights Report  – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTQI+ Travelers:  The constitution of Zimbabwe outlaws marriage between people of the same gender and allows for discrimination based on sexual orientation. Consensual sex between men is criminalized in Zimbabwe, with both parties subject to fines of 5,000 USD or a year imprisonment or both. While there is no explicit legal prohibition against sexual relations between women, societal violence and harassment against LGBTQI+ individuals is pervasive. See our LGBTQI+ Travel Information page and section 6 of our  Human Rights report  for further details.

Travelers with Disabilities: The law in Zimbabwe prohibits discrimination against persons with physical and mental disabilities, but the law is not enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States. Accessible facilities, transportation, and communications are extremely rare. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure. Contact the US Embassy in Zimbabwe to receive a list of providers.

Students:  See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers: See our travel tips for  Women Travelers .

The public medical infrastructure in Zimbabwe is far below U.S. standards and medical facilities are limited. Provincial hospitals in rural areas are rudimentary and not equipped to care for serious injuries. Serious illnesses or injuries require medical evacuation to South Africa.

You should:

• Bring medications sufficient for the duration of your trip in original packaging;
• Carry your prescriptions;
• Be prepared to pay up front for medical services; and
• Be prepared to arrange your own transportation to medical facilities.

For emergency services in Zimbabwe dial 999 for medical or 995 for police.

Ambulance services are:

• available in the urban areas of Harare and Bulawayo and the tourist area of Victoria Falls, but training and response times of emergency responders is below U.S. standards.
• not present throughout the rest of the country or are unreliable in most areas except major urban centers and Victoria Falls.
• not equipped with state-of-the-art medical equipment.

Injured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.

The power supply in Zimbabwe is 220 volt 50 Hz and unreliable. Travelers who use electrical medical devices should consider alternatives and verify with lodging accommodations that your needs can be met.

We do not pay medical bills.  Be aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance overseas. 

We strongly recommend  supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation.

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Ministry of Health and Child Care to ensure the medication is legal in Zimbabwe.

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention closely monitors the prevalence of disease in Zimbabwe and updates the Travel Health Notice accordingly. Monitor the  CDC website  for current information.

The following disease are prevalent:

• Leptospirosis
• Schistosomiasis
• African Sleeping Sickness (African Trypanosomiasis)
• African Tick-Bite Fever
• Chikungunya
• Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF)
• Hepatitis A
• Hepatitis B
• Yellow Fever
• Marburg Hemorrhagic Fever
• Rift River Valley
• Tuberculosis (TB)

Vaccinations : Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations recommended by  the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Air Quality: Visit AirNow Department of State for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

The air quality varies considerably and fluctuates with the seasons. It is typically at its worst in the southern hemisphere winter. People at the greatest risk from particle pollution exposure include:

• Infants, children, and teens
• People over 65 years of age
• People with lung disease such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema
• People with heart disease or diabetes
• People who work or are active outdoors

Health facilities in general:

• Public medical clinics lack basic resources and supplies. Private medical facilities in Harare, Bulawayo, and the tourist area of Victoria Falls can stabilize patients in emergencies.
• Hospitals and doctors normally require payment “up front” prior to service or admission. Credit card payment is not available. Most hospitals and medical professionals require cash payment.
• Generally, in hospitals only minimal staff is available overnight. Consider hiring a private nurse or having family spend the night with the patient, especially a minor child.
• Patients bear all costs for transfer to or between hospitals.
• Psychological and psychiatric services are limited, even in the larger cities, with hospital-based care only available through government institution

Medical Tourism and Elective Surgery

• Medical tourism is a rapidly growing industry. People seeking health care overseas should understand that medical systems operate differently from those in the United States and are not subject to the same rules and regulations. Anyone interested in traveling for medical purposes should consult with their local physician before traveling and visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information on medical tourism.
• We strongly recommend supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation in the event of unforeseen medical complications.
• Your legal options in case of malpractice are very limited in Zimbabwe.

Pharmaceuticals

• U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States. Please visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration websites for more information.  
• Zimbabwe does not allow the importation of Oxycodone, even with a prescription. Travelers should nor carry Oxycodone.

Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy

• If you are considering traveling to Zimbabwe to have a child through use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) or surrogacy, please see our ART and Surrogacy Abroad page .
• There is no legal framework for foreigners or same-sex couples to pursue surrogacy in Zimbabwe. As a result, surrogacy agreements between foreign intending parents and gestational mothers are not enforced by Zimbabwe courts.
• If you decide to pursue parenthood in Zimbabwe via assisted reproductive technology (ART) with a gestational mother, be prepared for long and unexpected delays in documenting your child’s citizenship. Be aware that individuals who attempt to circumvent local law risk criminal prosecution.

Water Quality

• In many areas, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe, although you should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.

Adventure Travel

• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel .
• CDC recommends that travelers going to Zimbabwe take prescription medicine to prevent malaria. Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip. Talk to your doctor about which malaria medication you should take.  
• HIV/AIDS: Zimbabwe has an estimated HIV prevalence of 12.6% for those over age 15.
• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Zimbabwe.  

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:  Driving in Zimbabwe is hazardous. Zimbabweans drive on the left side of the road and people often drive over the speed limit. Avoid driving at night. The Traffic Safety Council reports there are 40-50 vehicle accidents in Harare every night. Car seats for children are uncommon. Although the main highways throughout Zimbabwe are generally in fair but deteriorating condition, most lack passing lanes, shoulders, breakdown lanes, lighting, reflectors, and similar safety features. Secondary roads are normally in very poor condition.

Hazards you will encounter while driving (especially after dark):

• Pedestrians (in dark clothing) and animals walking along or on the roads. 
• Motor vehicles with no headlights or taillights.
• Restricted visibility when passing.
• Faded lane markers and non-working streetlights and traffic lights.
• Service stations lacking fuel and spare parts. 
• Numerous potholes.

There is no national network of roadside emergency service. However, the Automobile Association (AA) of Zimbabwe is willing to provide roadside emergency service to nonmembers for a fee. They can be contacted at +263-4-788-173. AA Zimbabwe’s 24-hour emergency roadside helpline is +263-4-776-760 or +263-712-406-033. Travelers can also contact the Road Angels, another roadside assistance service, at +263-4-334-304 and +263-4-334-418.

Traffic Laws:  It is illegal to use a cell phone while driving in Zimbabwe. Drivers are required to wear seat belts or helmets if driving motorcycles. Car seats are not legally required for small children. Driving under the influence of alcohol (DUI) enforcement does not generally exist, resulting in high rates of impaired drivers, especially at night.

Public Transportation:  The U.S. Embassy prohibits its employees from using “Kombis” – the minibuses that service main routes – due to safety concerns. Inter-city commuter bus travel, except on “luxury coaches,” is dangerous due to overcrowding, inadequate maintenance, and unsafe drivers. Public bus drivers are often fatigued, fail to adhere to local speed limits, and often fail to obey traffic rules or regulations.

See our  Road Safety page  for more information.

Air Travel:  The U.S. Embassy prohibits its employees from using the national carrier, Air Zimbabwe, due to safety concerns. Several other regional airlines offer services, but flights can be subject to unannounced schedule changes.

Aviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Zimbabwe, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Zimbabwe’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s Safety Assessment page .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Zimbabwe . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

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A journey to Zimbabwe will take you through an attractive patchwork of landscapes, from highveld, balancing boulders and flaming msasa trees, to laidback towns, lush mountains and lifeblood rivers. Here you can spot the Big Five (leopard, lion, rhino, elephant and buffalo) in its national parks, discover World Heritage–listed archaeological sites and stand in awe of one of the natural wonders of the world, Victoria Falls.

Leave the planning to a local expert

Experience the real Zimbabwe. Let a local expert handle the planning for you.

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Zimbabwe Travel Restrictions

Traveler's COVID-19 vaccination status

Traveling from the United States to Zimbabwe

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Not required in public spaces, enclosed environments and public transportation.

Zimbabwe entry details and exceptions

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Can I travel to Zimbabwe from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Zimbabwe.

Can I travel to Zimbabwe if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Zimbabwe without restrictions.

Can I travel to Zimbabwe without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Zimbabwe without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Zimbabwe?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Zimbabwe.

Can I travel to Zimbabwe without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Zimbabwe?

Mask usage in Zimbabwe is not required in public spaces, enclosed environments and public transportation.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Zimbabwe?

Restaurants in Zimbabwe are open. Bars in Zimbabwe are .

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Zimbabwe travel advice

Latest updates: Health – editorial update

Last updated: April 17, 2024 11:54 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, zimbabwe - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Zimbabwe due to crime and the risk of civil unrest.

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Demonstrations and civil unrest

Demonstrations and civil unrest may occur. They usually take place in the central business district and high density suburbs of major cities such as Harare and Bulawayo. They have led to violence in the past.

Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Don’t attempt to cross roadblocks, even if they appear unattended
• Always carry photo identification, such as your passport, with you

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Marange mining area

Security forces restrict the access to the Marange diamond mining fields in Chiadzwa, Mutare.

Don’t attempt to enter the area.

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, occurs regularly. Crime also includes incidents such as:

• house robberies
• passport theft

Highway robberies are common, particularly at night. Robberies from vehicles have occurred on the road to and from the Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport and when travelling through the Beitbridge area. There is also an increased risk of crime near the border with Mozambique.

In addition, you should particularly cautious:

• in large cities such as Harare and Bulawayo
• at tourist sites such as Victoria Falls and Honde Valley waterfalls, including Mterazi Falls and Pungwe Falls
• at popular safari camps in the Hwange and Mana Pools national parks

Criminals target both foreigners and residents.

Local police are often unable to travel to the site of a reported crime. The police are likely to ask you to travel to a local police station to file a report, or to make arrangements to transport police officers to your location.

• Be vigilant and avoid travelling alone at all times
• Avoid walking after dark
• Be particularly cautious when leaving banks and after using ATMs
• Drive to the nearest police station if you suspect that you are being followed by an unknown driver
• Drive with your doors locked and windows up at all times
• Park in a guarded parking lot overnight
• Ensure that your personal belongings are secure at all times

Credit card and ATM fraud occurs. When using debit or credit cards:

• pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others
• use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

There have also been fraud attempts through emails.

Carefully scrutinize any unsolicited business proposal.

Overseas fraud

Outages and shortages

Power outages are common. Many regions, including the city of Harare, regularly experience long and frequent interruptions to the electrical and water supplies. Outages may be scheduled by local authorities or occur without notice. This can affect telecommunications networks.

Food and fuel shortages also occur.

Keep supplies of food, water and fuel on hand in the event of lengthy disruptions.

Wildlife viewing

Wildlife viewing can be risky, particularly if you are on foot or at close range.

• Always keep a safe distance when watching wildlife
• Leave a vehicle only when a professional guide or warden says it’s safe to do so
• Use only reputable and professional guides or tour operators
• Closely follow park regulations and wardens’ instructions

Road safety

Road conditions and road safety are poor throughout the country.

Road conditions

Most roads don’t have street lights. Potholes are common and cause many road accidents. Highways are often narrow and have sharp downhill stretches. Pedestrians often walk on the roads, even at night. Domestic and wild animals roam major roads, also posing a risk.

Avoid driving after dark.

Drivers are reckless and don’t respect traffic laws. Traffic lights are frequently broken, and drivers don’t treat non-functioning lights as four-way stops.  They instead use hazard lights when entering these intersections. This often results in accidents.

Vehicles are often poorly maintained. Drivers may not have functioning lights on their cars, which makes driving at night even more dangerous. Pay close attention before proceeding through an intersection.

Security forces may erect roadblocks anywhere without notice. They use them to enforce order and collect fines, particularly in urban centres and on major roads.

Security forces can search you and your vehicle any time, as well as any person travelling with you. They can seize any items they deem suspicious during a search. Police officers may ask you to accompany them to the police station or to pay a fine on the spot.

• Drive carefully and always cooperate if you are stopped
• Don’t go through roadblocks without stopping, even if they appear unattended
• Ask for a ticket to be issued if you are fined by local authorities, as fines on-the-spot are illegal

Public transportation

Public transport is very limited and services are not reliable.

Commuter buses or “combis” are often overcrowded, uninsured and poorly maintained. Drivers are reckless.

Avoid using intercity bus services.

The rail system is underdeveloped and poorly maintained, resulting in numerous accidents.

Avoid using rail services.

Taxi service is only available in major cities. Taxis will normally not take you more than 20 km outside the city limits.

Major hotels usually have their own taxis, which are safe for intra-city travel.

Taxis recommended by hotels are normally reliable and in good condition.

• Only use a reputable taxi company
• Book taxis through your hotel or an authorized taxi centre

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Zimbabwean authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Zimbabwe.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: required Business visa: required Student visa: required Work permit: required Residential visa: required

Tourist visa

You can obtain a single-entry tourist visa, valid for 30 days, at a port of entry into Zimbabwe or at a Zimbabwean embassy.

You can apply for 2 consecutive extensions (for a total of 90 days) at any Zimbabwean Department of Immigration office.

• Zimbabwe Department of Immigration
• Apply for an eVisa - Government of Zimbabwe eVisa Website

Business visa and work permit

If you enter Zimbabwe with a business visa or work permit, you cannot extend it from within the country.

You will need to exit the country and either:

• re-enter as a visitor
• or apply for a new business visa or work permit and wait for its delivery before re-entering

Working or living in Zimbabwe

It’s very difficult to arrange a work permit or residential visa after arriving in Zimbabwe.

If you plan on working or living in Zimbabwe, you should contact the nearest Zimbabwean diplomatic office before your arrival.

Volunteering and missionary activities are considered work. You will require a business visa to engage in these activities.

Journalists

Foreign media organizations must obtain prior accreditation for their journalists visiting or working in Zimbabwe.

Journalists attempting to enter the country without proper advance accreditation may be denied entry or deported. Journalists working in Zimbabwe without accreditation risk arrest and prosecution.

If you are seeking registration to enter Zimbabwe as a journalist, contact the nearest Zimbabwean diplomatic office well ahead of your planned departure.

Foreign diplomatic missions and consulates in Canada

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Polio: Advice for travellers - 17 April, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from or have transited through an airport of a country   where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Malaria  is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination. 

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times:  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing.    If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Cholera is a risk in parts of this country. Most travellers are at very low risk.

To protect against cholera, all travellers should practise safe food and water precautions .

Travellers at higher risk of getting cholera include those:

• visiting, working or living in areas with limited access to safe food, water and proper sanitation
• visiting areas where outbreaks are occurring

Vaccination may be recommended for high-risk travellers, and should be discussed with a health care professional.

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

There is a risk of schistosomiasis in this destination. Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by tiny worms (blood flukes) which can be found in freshwater (lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands). The worms can break the skin, and their eggs can cause stomach pain, diarrhea, flu-like symptoms, or urinary problems. Schistosomiasis mostly affects underdeveloped and r ural communities, particularly agricultural and fishing communities.

Most travellers are at low risk. Travellers should avoid contact with untreated freshwater such as lakes, rivers, and ponds (e.g., swimming, bathing, wading, ingesting). There is no vaccine or medication available to prevent infection.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

• In this country, risk of  dengue  is sporadic. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue fever.

Rift Valley fever is a viral disease that can cause severe flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can be fatal. It is spread to humans through contact with infected animal blood or tissues, from the bite of an infected mosquito, or eating or drinking unpasteurized dairy. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from insect bites and avoid animals, particularly livestock, and unpasteurized dairy. There is no vaccine available for Rift Valley fever.

African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness)  is caused by a parasite spread through the bite of a tsetse fly. Tsetse flies usually bite during the day and the bites are usually painful. If untreated, the disease is eventually fatal. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from bites especially in game parks and rural areas. Avoid wearing bright or dark-coloured clothing as these colours attract tsetse flies. There is no vaccine available for this disease.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Anthrax is a serious infectious disease caused by bacteria. People can get sick with anthrax if they come into contact with infected animals or contaminated animal products. Anthrax can cause severe illness in both humans and animals. Travellers to areas where anthrax is common or where an outbreak is occurring in animals can get sick with anthrax if:

• they have contact with infected animal carcasses or eat meat from animals that were sick when slaughtered
• they handle animal parts, such as hides, wool or hair, or products made from those animal parts, such as animal hide drums.

If you are visiting these areas, do not eat raw or undercooked meat and avoid contact with livestock, wildlife, animal products, and animal carcasses.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)   is a virus that attacks and impairs the immune system, resulting in a chronic, progressive illness known as AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). 

High risk activities include anything which puts you in contact with blood or body fluids, such as unprotected sex and exposure to unsterilized needles for medications or other substances (for example, steroids and drugs), tattooing, body-piercing or acupuncture.

Medical services and facilities

Good health care is limited in Zimbabwe. Quality of care varies greatly throughout the country.

Medical facilities and medical supplies are limited, especially outside of the major cities. The best hospitals are often at full capacity and cannot admit further patients. Trained medical staff are scarce. You will likely need medical evacuation in case of serious illness or injury.

Overseas medical insurance payments may not be accepted. You will likely have to provide upfront payment in cash to obtain medical services, such as:

• doctor visits
• hospitals visits
• air ambulance
• medical evacuation

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

There is a significant shortage of prescription medication.

If you take prescription medication, you’re responsible for determining their legality in Zimbabwe.

• Bring sufficient quantities of your medication with you
• Always keep your medication in the original container
• Pack them in your carry-on luggage
• Carry a copy of your prescriptions

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

There are severe penalties for the possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs. If you are convicted, you can expect to be arrested, detained and prosecuted.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Demonstrations and assemblies, even for private meetings, are illegal in Zimbabwe if not pre-approved by the government. Local authorities have taken bystanders into custody at such events.

Making political commentary or discussing the President or the President’s office is also illegal.

• Avoid political activities and discussions
• Don’t post or react to online content criticizing the government
• Limit your social media footprint

Photography

Photography of the following is prohibited unless permission is granted from the Zimbabwe Ministry of Information:

• the State House
• government offices
• military establishments
• official residences and embassies
• police officers
• armed forces members
• demonstrators

You may need a special permit for other photography. Local authorities strictly enforce all restrictions. Observe all restrictions. When in doubt, don’t take a picture.

Identification

Local authorities may ask you to show identification at any time.

You must carry your passport, visa and other travel documents with you at all times. Failure to produce these documents upon request may subject you to detention or arrest.

Keep a photocopy of your passport in a safe place, in case the original is lost or confiscated.

Pornographic material

Possession or importation of pornographic material is forbidden.

Military clothing

It’s illegal for civilians to wear any form of clothing made from camouflage material.

Precious stones

Carrying precious or semi-precious stones (rough or uncut) without the correct paperwork or permit is prohibited.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

Zimbabwean law prohibits sexual acts between individuals of the same sex.

Those convicted can face imprisonment and heavy fines. 2SLGBTQI+ travellers could also be discriminated against or detained based on their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression or sex characteristics.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Zimbabwe.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Zimbabwe.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Zimbabwe, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Zimbabwe.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Zimbabwe, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Zimbabwean court.

If you are in this situation:

• act as quickly as you can
• contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Zimbabwe to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• Travelling with children
• The Hague Convention - Hague Conference on Private International Law
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

Traffic drives on the left.

You must have a copy of your vehicle clearance certificate with you when driving.

You should carry an International Driving Permit.

International Driving Permit

On-the-spot fines are illegal in Zimbabwe.

You can pay a fine at the nearest police station. Police officers may ask you to accompany them there.

If you receive a fine:

• ask for a ticket to be issued
• don’t pay the ticket on-the-spot

The currency in Zimbabwe is the Zimbabwe dollar (ZWL). This refers to government-issued bond notes, bond coins and mobile money known as real-time gross settlement (RTGS) systems. However, it has no monetary value outside of the country.

Most transactions in Zimbabwe are made in US dollars. Foreign credit cards are not always accepted.

The country is currently experiencing a severe local currency shortage. It’s impossible to withdraw money from ATMs or banks using an international bank card.  Counterfeit banknotes are in circulation.

You can bring in any amount of cash into Zimbabwe. However, you can only leave the country with a maximum of US$2,000 in cash, or the equivalent in other foreign currencies, unless you completed a blue Baggage Declaration form upon entry at the airport.

• Plan accordingly
• Bring sufficient US dollars to cover your stay
• Check with your tour operator or hotel which payment methods will be accepted
• Change currency at registered currency exchange offices only

Importation and exportation of currency by travellers - Zimbabwe Revenue Authority

Rainy season and cyclones

The rainy season extends from November to March. Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable and bridges damaged.

During this season, cyclones also occur.

If you travel to Zimbabwe during this time:

• stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
• carry emergency contact information for your airline or tour operator
• follow the advice and instructions of local authorities
• Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons
• Large-scale emergencies abroad

Veld (bush) fires are common during the dry season (April to October). They are very unpredictable and extremely dangerous. They can spread very quickly and travel at speeds of 60 km/h or more, due to high winds.

• Stay clear of active fires
• Always verify local conditions with relevant authorities before going on bush walks, particularly during the dry season

Local services

Emergency services exist but may be limited.

In case of emergency, dial 999.

Consular assistance

Botswana, Malawi

For emergency assistance after hours, call the Embassy of Canada to Zimbabwe, in Harare, and follow the instructions. You may also call the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa at 613-996-8885.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

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Zimbabwe Tourism: Your Comprehensive Zimbabwe Travel Guide

Landlocked and in the center of Southern Africa, Zimbabwe has been an important trade center as well as the most strategic spot for British Settlement since the 18th century. This comprehensive Zimbabwe travel guide highlights the best of Zimbabwe.

With the British politician and businessman conquering the territory and taking possession of the mines, the area was named Rhodesia by the Queen. 

Initially founded as a British Colony called Southern Rhodesia, it gained independence in 1965 as Rhodesia. The following 15 years saw violent guerilla wars between the white minorities and black nationalists, which ended up in the foundation of the Republic of Zimbabwe in 1980. 

Initially appointed as a prime minister, the longest-running president was Robert Mugabe from 1987 until his resignation in 2017. During his authoritarian rule, he was held accountable for the increased mortality rate as well as the declining life expectancy and economy. 

In November 2017, his reign came to an end as he was put under house arrest after a coup d’etat. He was then replaced by the vice president Emmerson Mnangagwa. This created a tension between the supporters of Mugabe and those who opposed him.

Zimbabwe Travel Guide: Things to Do, Places to Stay, Culture, and Travel Tips

Capital: Harare Official languages: English, Shona, Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Tswana, Xhosa, Venda, Chewa, Tsonga, Tonga President: Emmerson Mnangagwa Currencies: United States Dollar, Indian rupee, Pound sterling, and more…

Plan a Trip to Zimbabwe

Points of Interest: Victoria Falls , Hwange National Park , Zimbabwe Ruins , and more… Average Flight Time: 24 h 30 min flight Fun Fact: Zimbabwe has not one but two largest water body in the world – Victoria Falls, the largest waterfall in the world, and Lake Kariba , the largest man-made lake in the world.

Why Visit Zimbabwe

Amongst all the political unrest, Zimbabwe’s touristic profile has been on a rapid decline. However, that is not to say that Zimbabwe has nothing to offer. On the contrary, the country has several tourist attractions and is one of the safest countries in Africa to visit .

The magnificent Victoria Falls on the Zambezi River at the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe is the sole reason for visiting as one of the most popular natural wonders of the world. Furthermore, national parks like Hwange National Park and Nyanga National Park offer spectacular wildlife. 

The country is also home to some of the most striking examples of Victorian dry stone architecture that can be observed in ancient cities. This travel guide will provide detailed information about Zimbabwe’s hidden gems.

Best of Zimbabwe

Best places to stay in zimbabwe.

#1 Victoria Falls Hotels

This Edwardian style hotel gives you a stunning view of Batoka Gorge with magnificent Victoria Falls only a short walk. The Victoria Falls Hotel features three restaurants, an amazing swimming pool, fitness center, and more.

#2 Shearwater Explorers Village

Shearwater Explorers Village offers low-cost accommodation without compromising on style and comfort. And it’s no surprise that the Explorers Village is only 400 meters from the falls.

#3 Victoria Falls Safari Lodge

The breathtaking Victoria Falls Safari Lodge offers easy access to Victoria Falls, a natural wonder of the world. Overlooking the Zambezi National Park, this safari lodge features a restaurant, Buffalo bar overlooking a waterhole, and more. It’s no wonder the Victoria Falls Safari Lodge has been voted 20 years in a row as the best safari lodge.

#4 Meikles Hotel

This 5-star luxury hotel is located in the Central Business District and features a large pool, airport transportation, fitness center, and even babysitting service. A 2013 revitalization renewed the charm of the legendary hotel.

#5 Rainbow Towers Hotel And Conference Center

Located in the business district of Harare, the Rainbow Towers Hotel and Conference Centre offers access to the business center, fitness center, elaborate pool and bar area and more.

Best Things to Do in Zimbabwe

#1 Safari in the Zimbabwe National Parks

An African adventure can never be complete without a safari. The two most significant Zimbabwe national parks are Hwange and Matopos. These African national parks offer an exciting collection of animal encounters, game drives, and walking safaris are both possible in these destinations.

#2 Visit the Great Zimbabwe Ruins

Zimbabwe’s cultural heritage from the Medieval Era is surprisingly intact, especially the Great Zimbabwe Ruins near Lake Mutirikwe. The ancient capital of the Kingdom of Zimbabwe has ancient ruins dating back to the 11th- 15th centuries, consisting of distinct dry-stone houses.

This UNESCO Heritage Site is one of the biggest ancient cities you will ever see in African countries.

#3 Watersports Around Zambezi River

The Great Zambezi River at the border of Zimbabwe and Zambia is the source of both the famous Victoria Falls and many adventurous water sports around the area. You can participate in activities from fishing to rafting and rock-climbing.

Best Things to See in Zimbabwe

#1 Victoria Falls

 The Smoke That Thunders, Victoria Falls is considered the largest sheet of falling water in the world. With a height of 108 meters, it is twice as high as Niagara Falls.

The picturesque waterfall and the surrounding Victoria Falls National Park is a massive wildlife area and a rich rainforest.

Although the Zambian Site is more touristic nowadays thanks to the town Livingstone, you should not underestimate the Zimbabwean side. 

#2 Granitic Boulders at Matapos National Park

Matabo National Park is well-known for its granitic boulders where you will feel like you are on another planet. Not only these rock formations picturesque, but they are also historically valuable for the Bushmen paintings that they preserved.

#3 Bulawayo and Mutare Town

Zimbabwe’s historic towns will impress you with their quaint atmosphere and vintage architecture.

Bulawayo’s National Museum and the Railway Museum are very informative about the country’s history. Mutare Town is another successful demonstration of Zimbabwean culture and art.

We have more ideas on 9+ absolute best things to see and do in Zimbabwe. You will love #5.

Best Places to Eat in Zimbabwe

#1 Amanzi Restaurant

#2 Victoria 22 Restaurant

#3 Alo Alo Restaurant

Typical Costs

Average Flight Cost: $925 – 1,400 Set low fare  price alert  for Zimbabwe!

Accommodation

Camping: $7-8 per person per night Guesthouse: $20 – $50 per night for a standard room Hotel: $50 – $150 per night

Local meal: $5 – $7 Meals at a popular restaurant: $10 – $25 Beer: $2 – $3 Bottle of Water: $0.7 Bottle of Coke: $1

Transportation

Intercape Bus from Harare to Bulawayo: $30 1-2 hours of bus ride within the cities: $10 – $12 Hiring a private taxi: $50 – $80 per day

Victoria Falls Entrance Fee: $30 Matopos Entrance Fee: $15 The Great Zimbabwe Ruins Entrance Fee: $15 Game drive in national parks: $40 per person All-inclusive safari (accommodation, meals, activities): $600 – $800

Total Travel Cost

Expect to spend between on average between $1,500 to $2,500 depending on the number of days you plan on visiting the country. The cost of a luxury trip is two to three times the average cost, and for budget-friendly or backpackers, spending under $1,500 is very realistic.

Zimbabwe Travel Tips

Weather in zimbabwe.

The winter or wet season is from November to April with peak rainfall in March and April. From July to October is the summer or dry season with mostly sunny days and cold nights.

Best Months to Visit (When to Visit)

The peak season starts in July and continues until September. This time of the year is a popular time to visit Zimbabwe because wildlife viewing is the easiest. It is also the ideal time for canoeing and rafting in the Zambezi River. However, it is also much more crowded compared to the rest of the year, so you might want to wait for October for the tourists to go back to their 9-5 jobs.

How to Save Money in Zimbabwe

• Besides the Small World Backpackers Lodge in Harare and Shoestrings in Victoria Falls, the backpacker scene hasn’t developed much. The other cheap form of accommodation is camping. It is best to bring your own tent, as you might not always find spare tents at the campsite. 
• Instead of using luxury buses like Intercape, you can use the local buses between cities to save up on transportation.
• Visiting during the winter (wet) season will save you between $500 to $1,500 on flight and accommodation.

Safety Tips: What You Need to Know About Zimbabwe Travel

• The political unrest is still ongoing in the big cities, even after the resignation of President Mugabe. There might be occasional violent protests, especially in Harare. 
• Petty theft is common in the cities, so do not go out alone at night. Also, try not to flash your valuables or look like a confused tourist with a map on one hand and a safari hat on the other.
• You must not disturb/feed/engage with the animals during the safari drives. This is critical both for your own safety and for the well-being and comfort of the animals.
• Zimbabwe is a Malaria-risk region, so we suggest that you consult your practitioner before you travel. For detailed information on vaccinations needed, visit here .

Culture & Customs

Zimbabwe has 16 official languages: Chewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Khoisan, Nambya, Ndau, Ndebele, Shangani, Shona, sign language, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Venda, and Xhosa.

The three most common ones are Shona, Nbedele, and English. The white farmers, who are a minority in the country, also speak Afrikaans and some European languages.

The most common currencies are Zimbabwe Dollars and US Dollars as the primary foreign currency. For detailed information about the exchange rates and how tourists can pay, visit here .

It’s customary to leave a 10% tip at the restaurants, as well as giving $1-2 to the car guards. Safari guides will also appreciate tips as well.

There are abundant of wildlife to view in Zimbabwe at the national parks or on game reserves. Ever since the Wildlife Conservation Act in 1960, the wildlife in this Southern African country has shown significant improvement.

There is an increasing population of buffalo, elephant, rhinoceros, giraffe, leopard, lion, zebra, and antelope around the country.

Getting Around Zimbabwe

Surprisingly, you have access to trains between the main tourist destinations . The most popular train route is between Bulawayo and Victoria Falls through Hwange National Park.

There are two types of buses: The Intercape and the local buses. The latter is cheaper and much less comfortable. See the travel costs section for transportation price information.

 Private shuttle and road transfer companies like Wild Horizons and Safari Logistics provide comfortable transportation to the national parks.

Entry & Exit Requirements

To visit Zimbabwe, you will need a passport that is valid for at least 6 months on the date of entry. Reservations, travel insurance and return tickets are also required.

There are three types of scenarios for Zimbabwe visa requirements , depending on your home country:

• You don’t need a visa (including SADC countries like South Africa)
• You can obtain a visa on arrival
• You have to apply for a visa beforehand.

For the lists of countries in all three categories, visit here .

Individuals from certain countries can obtain Univisa, which allows them to travel to both Zimbabwe and Zambia for $50. This can be purchased at Victoria Falls or David Livingstone Airport. Check here for the list of eligible countries.

We hope you found our detailed Zimbabwe travel guide helpful. To help you get started on your trip, check out our travel guides , Zimbabwe Packing List , and the additional resources below.

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The Ultimate Zimbabwe Travel Guide: Everything You Need to Know

Check out our zimbabwe travel guide.

Renowned for its magnificent natural landscapes, abundance of wildlife, and cultural treasures, Zimbabwe is an incredibly diverse destination that promises exciting adventures and memorable experiences for travelers. This comprehensive guide provides key details to help you plan your perfect Zimbabwe holiday.

Key takeaways

Top sights and experiences not to miss, be awestruck at victoria falls.

• White water rafting  – Ride the rapids along the Zambezi River for an exhilarating experience.
• Helicopter tours  – Take to the skies for a bird’s-eye view of the falls and to feel the spray.
• Bungee jumping  – Leap off Victoria Falls Bridge connecting Zimbabwe and Zambia for the thrill of a lifetime.

Discover Great Zimbabwe Ruins

The ancient city of  Great Zimbabwe  thrived between the 11th and 15th centuries as the heart of trade and ceremonies in the medieval era. The magnificent stone wall ruins provide evidence of the sophisticated early Shona civilization that inhabited the area. Take a guided tour for fascinating insight into the history, society and architecture.

Go on Incredible Safaris

Renowned as one of Africa’s premier safari destinations, Zimbabwe boasts superb national parks teeming with diverse wildlife. Top safari experiences include:

• Hwange National Park  – Zimbabwe’s largest park with huge herds of elephants and excellent game viewing.
• Mana Pools National Park  – Remote wilderness perfect for walking safaris and canoeing to observe elephants, lions, wild dogs and more up close.
• Matobo National Park  – Home to endangered black and white rhinos along with over 3,500 ancient Bushman rock paintings.
• Gonarezhou National Park  – Off the beaten track park with iconic baobab trees and diverse antelope species.

Take a Houseboat Safari on Lake Kariba

The stunning  Lake Kariba  offers pristine landscapes and relaxing houseboat cruises to observe hippos, crocodiles and elephants along the shores and islands. It’s a peaceful alternative to traditional safaris.

Visit Mystical Matobo National Park

A UNESCO World Heritage Site,  Matobo National Park  contains unique granite domes, wooded valleys, and impressive balancing rock formations. It houses ancient Bushman cave paintings and diverse wildlife like the endangered black and white rhino.

Experience the Power of the Zambezi River

The mighty Zambezi River powers the iconic Victoria Falls and offers spectacular  white water rafting  excursions including family friendly options. For a more relaxed experience, enjoy a sunset cruise on the river.

Best Time to Visit Zimbabwe

• April to October  – The peak dry season brings warm, sunny days ideal for wildlife viewing on safaris and adventure activities at Victoria Falls.
• May to July  – Cooler temperatures and Victoria Falls at full flood capacity make these months a great option to avoid crowds.
• November to March  – The wet season has hotter weather with dramatic afternoon thunderstorms. Abundant migratory birdlife and newborn animals.

Top Destinations and Attractions

Hwange national park.

Boasting over 100 mammal and 400 bird species, Hwange is Zimbabwe’s top national park. It harbors one of the largest elephant populations in Africa, estimated at over 40,000! The park offers exceptional opportunities for safaris and sightings of lions, buffaloes, leopards, wild dogs, giraffes, zebras and more.

Zimbabwe’s second largest city, Bulawayo contains historical landmarks like the Natural History Museum, local markets and the Chipangali Wildlife Orphanage where injured animals are rehabilitated. Nearby destinations like Matobo National Park and the Khami Ruins archaeological site can be visited on day trips.

Mana Pools National Park

Bordering the Zambezi River, the remote wilderness of Mana Pools National Park allows for adventures like canoeing safaris to observe hippos, crocodiles and plentiful birdlife. Walking safaris provide incredible views of wildlife including elephants, lions and African wild dogs in their natural habitat.

Great Zimbabwe Ruins

The granite stone ruins at Great Zimbabwe provide evidence of an ancient prosperous city that was once the hub of trade for the Kingdom of Mutapa during the country’s Late Iron Age. The site spans over 720 hectares and the ruins have been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Zimbabwe’s Welcoming and Vibrant Culture

Beyond the natural attractions, Zimbabwe’s friendly people and culture make a visit to the country incredibly rewarding. Here are some memorable cultural experiences for travelers:

• Try dishes like  sadza  (ground maize porridge) and  tsunga  (meat and vegetable stew) and interact with local vendors at markets.
• Learn about ancient Shona traditions and ways of life on tours of rural villages.
• Shop for stone sculptures, wood carvings, basketry and textiles crafted by local artisans.
• Attend vibrant music and dance performances showcasing Zimbabwe’s talented artists.
• Visit community-based tourism projects supporting local livelihoods through conservation, farming and other initiatives.

Essential Information for Your Trip

• US dollars are widely accepted in Zimbabwe. Carry small denominations for purchases and tipping.
• Apply for visas in advance through eVisa or at the nearest Zimbabwean Embassy/Consulate.
• Pack lightweight, neutral clothing. Bring rain protection, hats, insect repellent and warm layers for early morning game drives.
• Drink bottled water only and take precautions against malaria when visiting rural areas and parks.
• Follow guide instructions closely during activities for safety. Give animals ample space.
• Take advantage of tour companies that support local communities and conservation efforts.

Start Planning Your Dream Trip!

With its magnificent landscapes, abundant wildlife and cultural treasures, Zimbabwe promises an unforgettable adventure. Use this guide to start planning your idyllic Zimbabwe getaway! Reach out to reputable tour operators like The Grown-up Travel Company for customized itineraries or to arrange complete package deals. Alternatively, connect with an Africa travel specialist for expert advice tailored to your interests and budget. The wonders of Zimbabwe await!

I know what it's like to go from being a crazy backpacker without a care in the world, via being a vaguely sensible parent to being an adventurer once more. In other words, evolving into a Grown-up Traveller.

Like everyone else, I love to travel, have visited a lot of countries and all that but my big thing is Africa.

I also own and run The Grown-up Travel Company as a travel designer creating personalised African itineraries for experienced adventurers

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FACTSHEET: What travelers to Zimbabwe should know about the country’s COVID-19 regulations

Zimbabwe first imposed travel restrictions, in response to COVID-19, in March 2020. The regulations have, since then, been frequently changed depending on the Government of Zimbabwe’s response to the spread of the pandemic.

Ahead of the festive season, here is what you need to know about the current travel regulations.

All land borders were opened from December 1, 2020. International arrivals are also allowed through Robert Gabriel Mugabe Airport in Harare, the Joshua Mqabuko Nkomo Airport in Bulawayo, and the Victoria Falls Airport.

COVID-19 test certificates

A Zimbabwean citizen or returning resident arriving in the country must have a certificate showing that they had a negative COVID-19 PCR test in the previous 48 hours. If they have this certificate, they can be allowed to go home for self-quarantine.

A citizen or resident who arrives without the PCR test certificate, or showing any symptoms, will be kept at a holding facility until they take a COVID-19 test. They will have to pay US$60 for the test . If they test negative, they are released. If they test positive, they must be isolated at a government-approved facility for 14 days.

Regulations for foreign nationals

A foreign national is also required to show a negative COVID-19 PCR test done in the last 48 hours. A foreign person who arrives without the 48-hour test will not be allowed to enter Zimbabwe. There is no option for quarantine or testing at the port in this case. A foreigner who shows COVID-19 symptoms on arrival will also be denied entry.

Contact tracing

Travellers may be required to fill out track and trace information on arrival in Zimbabwe.

Boarding flights

For passengers leaving Zimbabwe, nobody is allowed on a flight unless they have a negative COVID-19 PCR test certificate issued within 48 hours of departure.

There is a curfew in effect, which starts at 10PM and ends at 6AM.

Masks are mandatory. According to regulations, everyone must wear a face mask, which can be a homemade cloth, as long as it covers the nose and mouth.

According to a Cabinet directive issued on December 1, all gatherings are limited to 100 people.

Holiday resorts, restaurants

Holiday resorts and restaurants remain open, subject to COVID-19 regulations such as social distancing and regular disinfection. Restaurants can open until 8PM. Inter-city travel is also allowed. 

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Zimbabwe Travel Guide: A World Of Wonders!

Be ready for zimbabwe's off-the-beaten-path wildlife experience and unleash your adventurous side in victoria falls.

PROTECTED AREAS & RESERVES EXPLORED

ZIMBABWE NATIONAL PARKS VISITED

Zimbabwe Travel Guide

Zimbabwe is an iconic country in Southern Africa that is surrounded by 4 African countries: South Africa , Botswana, Zambia, and Mozambique. With the majestic Victoria Falls as Zimbabwe's number one tourist attraction, it's the adventure capital of the African continent with activities like bungee jumping from Victoria Falls Bridge, zip-lining, micro flights, helicopter flights, and much more.

The Zambezi river forms the natural boundary with Zambia. When the Zambezi is in full flood you can witness the world's largest curtain of falling water at 'Vic Falls', a great experience not to be missed.

Apart from adventure, you can also find amazingly diverse landscapes, lush mountains, and off-the-beaten-path wildlife experiences in amazing national parks where you can spot the Big Five (leopard, lion, rhino, elephant, and buffalo), such as Mana Pools, Hwange National Park, Matusadona, Matobo Hills, and Lake Kariba.

Zimbabwe has a troubled and politically unstable past. It was once the Bread Basket of Africa, and now one of the poorest countries in the world. Despite the situation, the Zimbabweans are very warm, welcoming, and hopeful for what the future might hold. There is no reason to not travel to Zimbabwe, and you should add it to your Africa bucket list. It's the colonial heart of Africa and home to the largest ruins in all of Africa. Zimbabwe has 5 UNESCO World Heritage sites with an abundance of free-roaming wildlife.

Table of contents in this Zimbabwe Travel Guide:

•   Best things to do in Zimbabwe
•   Best time to visit Zimbabwe
•   Things to know before you travel to Zimbabwe
•   Featured Zimbabwe Safari Tips
•   Zimbabwe Safari Knowledge
•   Related Africa Travel Guides
•   Zimbabwe Safari Deals

Interesting Facts Zimbabwe

  Flag of Zimbabwe

  National Animal Zimbabwe

Sable Antelope

  Zimbabwe National Dish

   Currency in Zimbabwe

Zimbabwean dollar (ZWD) 

   Zimbabwe Time Zone Central African Time Zone or EAT (GMT+2 hours)

Walking Safari Zimbabwe

Spotting Wildlife in Zambezi NP

Best time to visit Zimbabwe

The best time to visit Zimbabwe  depends on what you want to explore, which temperature conditions you like and if you are fine with rain. Zimbabwe is one of the few places in the world that boasts sunshine for more than 320 days per year, and therefore an amazing year-round destination. Hotels and safaris raise their rates from July, the start of Zimbabwe's high season.

• In general, one of the best months  to travel to Zimbabwe is in  May. It's the end of the summer rainy season with mild temperatures (mid 20), lush greenery, lesser tourists, and great conditions for wildlife-viewing and experience Vic Falls in full flood.
• For safaris , the best time to go to Zimbabwe is from May-November , with day temperatures of mid 20 degrees in July-August and 30+ in October/November. Animals congregate around the rivers and waterholes.
• If you want to visit Victoria Falls , the best time to visit Zimbabwe is from February to May , after the summer rains to experience a dramatic full curtain of falling water. 
• The rain season in Zimbabwe is from January-March . Roads can be in a bad condition and it's difficult to camp. Some safari camps in Hwange close during the rainy season (December-March), but the wildlife sightings are still good and the storms can be very photogenic and atmospheric bringing incredible sunsets, clear skies, and migratory birds.

Things to know before you travel to Zimbabwe

Safety in Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe is generally a safe country to travel to  however, occasional robberies do occur like in any other nation. Because of the poor economic conditions, some have turned to crime, and tourists can be targets. That being said, crime in Zimbabwe is probably some of the lowest on the African continent. Use your common sense while traveling; stay alert, avoid large gatherings, or demonstrations, and don't travel alone after sunset and you should have a trouble-free and safe trip in Zimbabwe. I was a volunteer in Zimbabwe and I felt safe the entire time

Visa requirements for Zimbabwe

Almost all foreign nationals require a visa to travel to Zimbabwe. With the new visa regime, all countries are grouped into three categories (A, B, and C). A few countries don't need a visa (A), some have to apply for a visa before traveling to Zimbabwe (C), others don't and can obtain a visa on arrival (B). Most countries, like the US, UK, and several EU-countries belong to category B. Because these visa regulations are subject to change, always check the Official Government of Zimbabwe eVisa Website , the official place to apply for an online visa , and to check the category your country belongs to. Visas can also be obtained at the Zimbabwean Embassy or Consulate in or near your country. The fees for a visa vary and depend on the applicant's nationality.

Top Tip: Zambia and Zimbabwe offer a universal visa, the KAZA Visa valid for both countries for visits up to 30 days (including trips to Chobe NP in Botswana) and you can cross borders between ZAM and ZIM (for example to visit Vic Falls at both sides) as much as you like for the same price as a single entry visa. Not all countries are eligible, but most countries of America, Europe, and North Asia can apply for this visa.

Responsible Travel in Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe is a poor country and suffered from a collapsed economy. You can support the local economy and individuals by choosing a responsible, reputable local tour operator , local guides, and stay at locally owned eco-hotels or homestays. Use eco-friendly products and try to avoid single-use plastics as recycling isn't a priority in Zim.

Trophy hunting and canned hunting are sadly a big issue in Zimbabwe. The issue went viral when Cecil the lion got killed by a trophy hunter from the US. Don't participate in canned hunting or related unethical activities, such as walking and cuddling with lions that are part of a captive breeding project. Habituating wild animals for tourism is unethical. Please reconsider taking part in these activities.

On game drives, please don't ask your guide to leave the trails to get closer to wildlife as it will distress the animals . How would you feel when a stranger walks into your house because he's curious to see how you live? Also, think before you take a photo of local Zimbabwean as we sometimes forget that our trip to a foreign country is the home and reality of the locals. Ask permission, let them see the photo, and maybe even ask if they want a copy.

Zimbabwe does take part in conservation initiatives . It is part of two transfrontier conservation areas: the Kavango-Zambezi Trans-Frontier Conservation Area (or Ivory Route), a corridor for Elephants to move across country borders, and the Great Limpopo TransFrontier Park.

Don't volunteer in orphanages and don't visit schools when the children are still present, as it is disruptive for the children's education. If you really want to make an impact, ask if the school requires items and donate them to the teacher.

Vaccinations & anti-Malaria tablets for Zimbabwe

Required vaccinations depend on what you will be doing in Zimbabwe, which places you will be visiting, and how long you will stay. However, most travelers to Zimbabwe require Hepatitis A and Typhoid. Other recommended vaccines are TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis), Hepatitis B (if you're staying 3+ months) , Rabies, and Cholera declaration ('not indicated').  Malaria is present in certain areas of Zimbabwe at certain times of the year. Consult a travel clinic to discuss antimalarials, unless you are only staying in Harare or Bulawayo. Note that Bilharzia is present in some lakes. Ask locally before swimming. Yellow Fever is not prevalent, but if you have been or are going to be in transit in a Yellow Fever area for more than 12 hours, a Yellow Fever vaccination certificate is mandatory.

Spoken languages in Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe has 16 official spoken languages . The three main languages spoken are English , Ndebele , and Shona of which Shona is the most widely spoken language. Most Zimbabweans speak English quite well, even children and older people. There are also numerous but minor tribal dialects.

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Things to do in Zimbabwe to cross off your bucket list

Victoria Falls Zimbabwe

Victoria Falls or Mosi-oa-Tunya ("the smoke that thunders") is one of the most spectacular waterfalls in the world on the Zambezi River and borders Zimbabwe and Zambia. Victoria Falls is the largest curtain of falling water in the world and the only one with a length of more than a kilometer and 100+ meters high. The falls are a  UNESCO World Heritage Site  and part of the Zambezi National Park and Victoria Falls National Park in Zimbabwe as well as the Mosi-oa-tunya National Park in Zambia. The spray from the falls can be seen from miles away. Victoria Falls showcases beautiful rainbows on sunny days, you can have a peek over the edge of the falls and you can jump off the 111 meters high Victoria Falls Bridge.

Mana Pools National Park

Mana Pools National Park is a wild and remote UNESCO World Heritage Site with wonderful wildlife on the southern banks of the Zambezi river where you can go for a canoe safari and watch elephants and hippos from your canoe. The park is also popular for its walking safaris to spot animals like elephant, lion, wild dog, and buffalo. With over 350 bird species, the park is also great for birdwatchers.

Hwange National Park

Located between Victoria Falls and Bulawayo, Hwange National Park is one of the oldest national parks in Africa, and the largest in Zimbabwe. It is one of the few great elephants sanctuaries with over 30,000 elephants. The park boasts more than 100 different animal species and over 400 bird species. A must do in Hwange NP is a walking safari with an experienced guide for up-close animal encounters.

Great Zimbabwe Ruins

Discover the mysteries of ancient Africa at the Great Zimbabwe Ruins – an archaeological wonder where history of a lost civilization comes alive! These impressive granite stone structures, that were once the center of a powerful empire, span 1800 ac (700ha).

Featured Africa Safari Knowledge

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Zimbabwe Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

Be aware of current health issues in Zimbabwe. Learn how to protect yourself.

Level 2 Practice Enhanced Precautions

• Global Polio January 05, 2024 Some international destinations have circulating poliovirus. Before any international travel, make sure you are up to date on your polio vaccines. Destination List: Afghanistan, Algeria, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Guinea, Indonesia, Israel, including the West Bank and Gaza, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Republic of the Congo, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, including Zanzibar, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe

⇧ Top

Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Active cholera transmission is  widespread  in Zimbabwe. Cholera is rare in travelers.  Certain factors  may increase the risk of getting cholera or having severe disease ( more information ). Avoiding unsafe food and water and washing your hands can also help prevent cholera.

Vaccination may be considered for children and adults who are traveling to areas of active cholera transmission.

Cholera - CDC Yellow Book

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Zimbabwe.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers of all ages traveling to Zimbabwe.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

CDC recommends that travelers going to Zimbabwe take prescription medicine to prevent malaria. Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip. Talk to your doctor about which malaria medication you should take.

Find  country-specific information  about malaria.

Malaria - CDC Yellow Book

Considerations when choosing a drug for malaria prophylaxis (CDC Yellow Book)

Malaria information for Zimbabwe.

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Rabid dogs are commonly found in Zimbabwe. If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other mammal while in Zimbabwe, there may be limited or no rabies treatment available. 

Consider rabies vaccination before your trip if your activities mean you will be around dogs or wildlife.

Travelers more likely to encounter rabid animals include

• Campers, adventure travelers, or cave explorers (spelunkers)
• Veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers handling animal specimens
• Visitors to rural areas

Since children are more likely to be bitten or scratched by a dog or other animals, consider rabies vaccination for children traveling to Zimbabwe. 

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Required for travelers ≥9 months old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission; this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

• Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Schistosomiasis

• Wading, swimming, bathing, or washing in contaminated freshwater streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, or untreated pools.

Avoid bug bites

African sleeping sickness (african trypanosomiasis).

• Tsetse fly bite 
• Avoid Bug Bites

African Trypanosomiasis

African Tick-Bite Fever

African Tick-bite fever

Chikungunya

• Mosquito bite

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic fever

• Tick bite 
• Touching the body fluids of a person or animal infected with CCHF
• Mosquito bite
• Avoid animals

Marburg Hemorrhagic Fever

• Touching infected animals (including bats and primates) or their body fluids
• Touching body fluids (blood or sweat) from an infected person
• Touching objects contaminated with the body fluids of a person infected with Ebola or Marburg virus
• Avoid sick people
• Avoid animals and areas where they live

Marburg virus

Rift Valley Fever

• Touching blood, body fluids, or tissue of infected livestock

Rift Valley fever

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Zimbabwe, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Zimbabwe. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Zimbabwe include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Schistosomiasis, a parasitic infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Zimbabwe. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Zimbabwe’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in Zimbabwe. Fill your malaria prescription before you leave and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Zimbabwe may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Zimbabwe, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Traffic flows on the left side of the road in Zimbabwe.

• Always pay close attention to the flow of traffic, especially when crossing the street.
• LOOK RIGHT for approaching traffic.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Zimbabwe for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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Exercise a high degree of caution in Zimbabwe due to the threat of crime and the risk of civil unrest.

Zimbabwe (PDF 760.95 KB)

Africa (PDF 1.68 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

Call 999 or go to a hospital.

Call 999 or Harare Central Police Station on 777 777 or visit the nearest police station.

Advice levels

Exercise a high degree of caution  in Zimbabwe.

Exercise a high degree of caution  in Zimbabwe due to the threat of crime and the risk of civil unrest.

• The security situation can be volatile. There can be food, water, medicine and fuel shortages, sometimes at short notice. Essential services, such as the electricity supply, can be unreliable. The communication network can also be weak and unreliable. 
• Demonstrations and protests in Zimbabwe can be unpredictable and may turn violent quickly. Avoid activities that could be considered political and stay away from protests and demonstrations. During periods of unrest, monitor local media, avoid affected areas and follow advice from local authorities.
• Violent crime, such as assault and armed robbery, occurs. The risk increases at night, in city centres and open areas such as parks and fields. Keep your accommodation locked, even when you're in it. Don't walk at night. Petty crime, such as mugging and bag snatching, is common. Don't carry bags that are easy to snatch.
• Land confiscation, wildlife poaching and violence against farmers have caused unrest. Get up-to-date security advice before you visit national parks, game farms, lodges or hunting areas.
• Theft from vehicles is common. Thieves target cars stopped at intersections, especially on the way to and from Harare Airport. Minimise the amount of time you have to stop. Approach red lights slowly. Keep vehicle doors locked and windows up.
• Flooding and extreme weather can occur during the rainy season from November to April. Infrastructure damaged by flooding and extreme weather can take many years to be repaired.

Full travel advice: Safety

• Malaria is a risk everywhere in Zimbabwe except in Harare and Bulawayo. Consider taking anti-malarial medication. Other parasitic and insect-borne diseases that occur include filariasis and schistosomiasis. Ensure your accommodation is insect-proof. Use insect repellent.
• The rate of HIV/AIDS infection is very high. Take precautions if you're engaging in activities that expose you to the risk of infection.
• Outbreaks of foodborne, waterborne, and other infectious diseases also occur. These include typhoid, hepatitis, tuberculosis and cholera. Parts of Zimbabwe (including Harare) are currently experiencing a cholera outbreak. Drink only boiled or bottled water. Avoid raw or undercooked food. Ensure your vaccinations are up-to-date. Don't swim in lakes and rivers due to the risk of waterborne diseases.
• The standard of medical facilities is generally poor to average. Outside of Harare and Bulawayo, facilities are even more limited. Public hospitals, including in Harare, suffer from serious shortages. You may need medical evacuation from Zimbabwe if you're seriously ill or injured. Ensure your travel insurance covers this.

Full travel advice: Health

• Always carry your ID, such as a copy of your passport. Police and immigration officials may ask to see it.
• Understand and follow local laws. For example, it's illegal to kill, capture or trade a protected animal or its parts without a licence. 
• Same-sex relations are illegal in Zimbabwe and can attract criminal penalties.
• Be careful when taking photos. Photographing airports, military establishments, government offices, the President's residence and security forces is illegal.
• Avoid political activity and any activities that officials could view as political. These include discussions, commentary and protests. It's illegal to criticise or insult the President or have material considered offensive to the President's office.
• It is illegal to leave Zimbabwe with more than $US 10000 (or equivalent) in cash. This amount is subject to change with little notice.

Full travel advice: Local laws

• You need a visa to enter Zimbabwe. A 30-day tourist visa is available on arrival for a fee. You can apply to have this period renewed and extended, if required, for a maximum stay of 90 days. Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. You should contact the nearest embassy or consulate of Zimbabwe for the latest details.
• Check with your travel provider or airline for departure requirements.

Full travel advice: Travel

Local contacts

• The Consular Services Charter details what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.
• For consular help, contact the Australian Embassy in Harare .
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the Embassy’s social media accounts.

Full travel advice: Local contacts

Full advice

Civil unrest and political tension.

The security situation is volatile. Unemployment is high, the economy is unstable, and there is a high crime rate.

Sometimes there are shortages of medical supplies, basic goods and food.

Essential services such as power, water and transport are unreliable. There're frequent and sometimes long power outages. There's water rationing in some parts of the country.

In some areas of Zimbabwe, issues causing unrest include:

• land confiscation
• people forced off their land
• crop looting
• cattle theft
• wildlife poaching 
• violence against farmers, their families and workers

Demonstrations and protests in Zimbabwe can be unpredictable and may turn violent quickly. Avoid activities that could be considered political including political discussions in public places and online. Stay away from protests and demonstrations. During periods of unrest, monitor local media, avoid affected areas and follow advice from local authorities.

During periods of unrest:

• monitor the media for potential demonstrations or protests
• avoid affected areas
• follow advice from local authorities

More information:

• Demonstrations and civil unrest

There's a high risk of theft and other crime.

Petty crime is common, especially in urban and tourist areas. Dangers include:

• bag-snatching
• pickpocketing

Violent crimes, such as armed robbery and  assault , also occur. People known to be storing large sums of cash are sometimes targeted. 

The risk of crime increases:

• on city streets and in city centres
• near bridges
• around parks
• in open fields
• when leaving banks and ATMs.

Robberies may happen during the day, particularly in crowded urban areas.

To help protect yourself from violent crime:

• avoid carrying bags that are easy to snatch
• always lock doors, windows and gates at your accommodation
• travel with other people, or preferably a tour group
• avoid walking after dark
• don't carry or display large amounts of cash

Get immediate medical help if you're a victim of violent crime, especially  sexual assault . The risk of HIV/AIDS is high, and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) HIV medication needs to be taken within 72 hours of the incident for it to be effective.

Kidnapping can happen anywhere, anytime, including in destinations that are typically at lower risk. 

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers.

Other crime

Theft from vehicles is common.

Thieves target cars stopped at intersections. In Harare, remain alert on the way to and from the airport and along Churchill, Borrowdale, and Masvingo-Beitbridge roads.

Thieves also slash the tyres of cars parked or stopped in traffic. When someone stops to change their tyre, thieves rob them.

You could be robbed while visiting national parks. Safari operators may ask you to show proof of indemnity insurance.

Get updates on the security situation before you visit:

• national parks
• farms, game farms, lodges and hunting areas

If travelling by car:

• keep your doors locked, windows up and valuables hidden, even when moving
• be aware of people near your vehicle
• stop as little as possible, approach red lights slowly and plan ahead when you approach residential gates
• leave road space in front of your car in case you need to move away quickly

Scams and fraud

Commercial fraud, money transfer and employment scams are increasing.

Limited police services

Police have limited resources, including vehicles and fuel. They may ask to be driven from a police station to a crime scene.

Police processes can be slow and complicated when recovering property or prosecuting offenders.

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you’re connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth. 

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media. 

More information:  

• Cyber security when travelling overseas  

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

Tours and adventure activities

Transport and tour operators don't always follow safety and maintenance standards. This is important for adventure activities, such as rafting, bungee jumping and other adventure sports.

If you plan to do an adventure activity :

• check if your travel insurance policy covers it
• see if your operator is registered
• ask about and insist on minimum safety requirements
• always use available safety gear, such as life jackets or seatbelts

If proper safety equipment isn't available, use another provider.

If you visit Victoria Falls, carry your passport in a waterproof bag. Authorities may not accept a damaged passport.

Swimming safety

Swimming in lakes and rivers is unsafe.

• attacks by wildlife
• catching waterborne diseases, such as bilharzia (schistosomiasis) , (see ' Health ')

Climate and natural disasters

Zimbabwe experiences  severe weather . On 3 April, Zimbabwe declared a state of disaster due to drought.

The rainy season is from November to April. Flooding can occur.

If there's a natural disaster :

• secure your passport in a safe, waterproof location
• monitor local media and other sources
• register with the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System to receive alerts
• do what local authorities say
• keep in touch with your friends and family

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition. 

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare, or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Zimbabwe. Take enough legal medicine for your trip. 

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating: 

• what the medication is 
• your required dosage 
• that it's for personal use 

More information: 

• Medication  

Health risks

Insect-borne diseases.

Malaria is a risk everywhere except in Harare and Bulawayo.

Mosquitoes also spread other diseases, including filariasis .

To protect yourself from disease:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
• consider taking medicine to prevent malaria

Get medical advice if you have a fever, muscle pain, rash or severe headache.

Infectious diseases

The rate of HIV/AIDS infection is high.

Take precautions if you engage in activities that put you at risk of infection.

Other health risks

Serious outbreaks of other waterborne, foodborne and infectious diseases sometimes occur, including:

• bilharzia (schistosomiasis)
• tuberculosis

Serious outbreaks sometimes occur.

Parts of Zimbabwe, including Harare are currently experiencing a cholera outbreak. Water shortages due to drought have driven some people to use unsafe water sources.

In October 2023, the government declared a polio outbreak in Zimbabwe. Ensure you are fully vaccinated and see  information on polio .

To protect yourself from illness:

• keep your vaccinations up to date ( Immunisation for travel )
• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes
• avoid raw and undercooked food, such as salads
• avoid contact with dogs and other mammals

If you're bitten or scratched by an animal, get medical help straight away.

Don't swim in fresh water to avoid waterborne diseases.

Get medical help if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

Medical care

Medical facilities.

Health services are poor.

Medical facilities are generally of a poor standard. Some private medical facilities in the larger cities are of average standard. Outside of Harare and Bulawayo, facilities are even more limited. Some medical supplies and prescription medications may not be available.

Public hospitals in Harare and other towns have shortages of:

They may not treat patients with certain illnesses. They may not be able to help in an accident or emergency.

You may need to pay up-front before receiving treatment, even in an emergency.

You may need to be evacuated if you become seriously ill or injured. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Penalties are severe for carrying, making or dealing in illegal drugs, including marijuana.

You may face lengthy prison sentences and heavy fines.

Carrying or using drugs

By law, you must always carry ID, such as a copy of your passport.

You may have to show these documents if you're stopped by police or immigration officials.

You face the death penalty for:

Juvenile offenders may get corporal punishment.

In Zimbabwe, it's illegal to:

• kill, capture or trade a protected animal, or its parts, without a licence
• wear clothing with camouflage designs if you're a civilian  
• have or trade counterfeit or pirated goods, or pornographic material
• have precious or semi-precious stones without paperwork

Same-sex relationships are illegal. 

It's illegal to take photos of sensitive locations. You need permission from the Ministry of Information to photograph:

• military establishments
• government offices
• the President’s residence
• political party offices
• security forces

It's also illegal to photograph demonstrations and protests.

By law, you can't take part in political activities, or activities that authorities could interpret as political.

• discuss politics in public places
• make derogatory or insulting comments about the President
• carry material that attacks the President's office
• display or distribute banned books
• display political loyalty such as slogans or images from Zimbabwean political parties
• continue driving when the President's motorcade goes past. See  Travel

An open hand is the symbol of a main political party in Zimbabwe. Authorities could think a friendly wave is deliberate political activity. 

The President's official residence is at State House, Chancellor Avenue, The Avenues, Harare. The roads around the residence are closed between 6pm and 6am. Do not rely on GPS navigation around this area. Security is strict. Don't look through the gates or hang around outside the walls.

If you plan to do business in Zimbabwe, research local laws and regulations, including for land and business ownership.

• Advice for LGBTQIA+ travellers
• Doing business

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

Zimbabwe doesn't have a clear policy regarding dual nationals.

Australian-Zimbabwean dual citizens who are arrested or detained may not be able to obtain consular help from Australian officials.

• Dual nationals

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

You need a visa to enter Zimbabwe. A 30-day tourist visa is available on arrival for a fee. You can apply for 2 consecutive extensions from within Zimbabwe (maximum stay is 90-days) at any Zimbabwean Department of Immigration Office.

Don't overstay a visa. Penalties (including jail) may apply. To extend a visa on arrival, apply online through the  Department of Immigration  or in person at its office. Allow enough time for an extension review.

You can also apply for a double-entry tourist visa, valid for 30 days from each entry date.

Alternatively, you may be eligible for a KAZA UniVisa that allows multiple entries in 30 days:

• between Zimbabwe and Zambia
• to Botswana for day trips

You can get a KAZA UniVisa at:

• Harare, Bulawayo and Victoria Falls airports
• Victoria Falls land border (Zambia)
• Kazungula land border (Zambia/Botswana)
• A KAZA UniVisa can't be extended. Its availability can change at short notice.

Other visas and permits

You must apply for a permit before arriving in Zimbabwe to:

• do business

Volunteering and missionary activities are considered work. You will require a business visa to engage in these activities.

The Zimbabwe Chief Immigration Officer must approve the permit.

Be careful using local migration agents. It's better to get visas, and work permits yourself.

To arrange a visa or work permit, apply:

• on the  Department of Immigration  website
• through your sponsor
• at your nearest Zimbabwean Department of Immigration office

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact an  embassy or consulate of Zimbabwe  for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

Your options for leaving Zimbabwe may be limited if security deteriorates quickly. Keep your documents up to date. You'll need a valid passport, visa, and vehicle police clearance if leaving via a land border.

Other formalities

Yellow fever vaccination.

You need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate if you're arriving from a country with yellow fever.

Countries with a risk of yellow fever

Entry stamp

When you arrive, check you get a legible entry stamp in your passport. Immigration officials will ask to see it when you leave.

Travel with an emergency travel document

If you're using an emergency travel document, you may need to show a police report to prove your passport was lost or stolen.

Working as a journalist

You must have proper accreditation to work as a journalist. Without this, you can be arrested and detained, or even deported.

Travel with children

Strict rules apply to a child aged under 18 years travelling through South Africa. Check our travel advice for South Africa .

Advice for people travelling with children

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport isn't valid for more than 6 months.

Ensure you have 3 blank pages in your passport in case you need to enter Zimbabwe and exit through one of the neighbouring countries or if you need to leave at short notice. If travelling to multiple African countries on one trip, ensure you have enough blank pages to accommodate the requirements of all countries you plan to visit.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with 'X’ gender identifier

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can't guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers. 

• LGBTQIA+ travellers  

Zimbabwe’s economic situation is unpredictable. In April, Zimbabwe announced the introduction of a new currency, Zimbabwe gold (ZiG), to replace the Zimbabwe dollar ($ZWL). The US dollar is widely accepted, but this could change without notice. Prices can be listed in either currency. Check before making a transaction, as the $ symbol can be used for both currencies. The exchange rate between the local currency and USD can change quickly.

Zimbabwe is experiencing a cash crisis. Authorities have introduced restrictions. You may not be able to withdraw cash from an ATM with an international debit/credit card. International debit/credit cards are not widely accepted.

Take enough cash to cover your stay. Changing money anywhere except at officially licensed banks and bureaux de change is illegal. If possible, carry small denominations. Most vendors prefer $US in cash and may be unable to provide change if you pay in $US.

Check if your hotels and other providers (including medical providers) will accept international credit cards. Many businesses only have point-of-sale machines that accept local credit and debit cards.

It's illegal to leave Zimbabwe with more than $US10,000 in cash or the same amount in a different currency. The amount can change with little or no notice.

• Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe

Local travel

Essential services.

Disruptions to power and water are common and can last for weeks, including in cities. Mobile phone reception and data can also be unreliable.

Parts of the country have unexploded landmines, mainly in:

• the border area with Mozambique
• the Lupane District in Matabeleland North Province

The Zimbabwe Government has a national program to locate and remove landmines.

Stick to main roads and paths in areas where landmines could exist.

Driving permit

To drive in Zimbabwe, you need both:

• a valid Australian driver's licence
• an International Driving Permit (IDP)

Get your IDP before leaving Australia.

Road travel

Road travel is very dangerous in Zimbabwe. Traffic lights rarely function, leaving drivers to navigate intersections and road crossings by themselves.

Hazards include:

• reckless and dangerous driving habits
• poorly maintained roads full of potholes in both city and country areas
• unmarked speed humps
• poorly maintained vehicles, including a high number of commuter vans overburdened and unroadworthy by Australian standards
• roadblocks requiring detours
• poor or no street lighting or signage
• unlit or poorly lit vehicles at night
• animals on roads

Flash flooding during the rainy season can make roads impassable from November to March.

Driving laws

All vehicles must carry the following:

• a fire extinguisher
• 2 metallic emergency triangles with white reflective stickers on the front and red reflective stickers on the back
• a spare wheel
• wheel spanner

If your vehicle isn't fully equipped, authorities could fine you.

It's illegal to use a phone without a hands-free device when driving.

Local driving

Fuel shortages can occur. Keep your tank topped up and carry sufficient fuel for long journeys. You may need to check if international credit/debit cards will be accepted when purchasing fuel.

If you plan to drive:

• check your insurance covers you and your vehicle
• learn local traffic laws and practices
• ask locally about fuel availability and road conditions, such as security risks and road closures not only in Zimbabwe but in any bordering provinces of neighbouring countries that you may cross into

If you hire a vehicle, make sure it's equipped with all compulsory safety equipment.

While driving:

• take a mobile phone or another communication device with you
• carry a medical kit
• always be alert to possible hazards
• avoid travelling on roads outside of major centres at night due to limited lighting and poor road conditions
• avoid rural roads at night
• do what local authorities say, including at roadblocks
• Driving or riding

By law, all vehicles must stop and pull over when the President's motorcade goes past. You must stop even if you're on the opposite side of the road on a dual carriageway.

Motorcades usually begin with a single police motorcycle with flashing lights. Security forces sometimes intimidate or assault motorists who don't stop in time.

Police roadblocks can appear with little warning. If asked, you must show police your identification documents, car registration and ownership papers.

Police may also ask to see your car's safety equipment.

Police may ask drivers to pay on-the-spot fines or a bribe. If you pay a bribe, they could demand more.

Motorcycles

Check if your travel insurance policy covers you for the vehicle you intend to ride. You might need extra cover for an accident on a motorbike, quad bike or similar vehicle.

Always wear a helmet.

Use only registered taxis and limousines. If possible, book them through your accommodation.

Public transport

Avoid using public transport, including trains, buses and commuter buses (combis). They present safety concerns due to overcrowding, poor maintenance and reckless driving.

Boat travel

Accidents have occurred on passenger  ferries and boats .

Use transport providers with a good reputation.

Always wear a life jacket, even if others don't.

Airlines can change or cancel flights at short notice. You can book charter flights through private companies.

The European Union (EU) has banned Air Zimbabwe flights to the EU. Australian Embassy staff are not permitted to use Air Zimbabwe for official travel except in exceptional circumstances.

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  Zimbabwe's air safety profile  with the Aviation Safety Network.

Zimbabwe has hunting rules.

Risks include landmines in some areas.

If you plan to do guided hunting, engage an operator with a good reputation and a valid hunting licence.

Before you hunt, research the rules and requirements of the  Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) .

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Call 999 or Harare Central Police Station on (0242) 777 777 or visit the nearest police station.

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

For consular assistance, contact the Australian Embassy in Harare. The Australian Embassy in Harare is open to the public by appointment only. 

Australian Embassy, Harare

1 Green Close Borrowdale, Harare, Zimbabwe

Phone: +263 242 853 235 55 Email: [email protected] Website: zimbabwe.embassy.gov.au Facebook: Australian Embassy, Zimbabwe X: @AusEmbZim

Check the Embassy website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

Travelling to Zimbabwe?

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The 10 Best Places to Visit in Zimbabwe

Wolfgang_Steiner/ Getty Images 

For many years,  Zimbabwe ’s reputation as a travel destination has been tainted by the specter of political unrest. However, the country is more stable now than it has been for decades, and slowly, tourism is returning. Most of Zimbabwe’s top attractions are found outside the main cities, and are therefore considered relatively safe. Those that decide to visit can expect breathtaking nature areas, exotic wildlife and ancient sites that offer a fascinating insight into the continent’s history. Best of all, Zimbabwe’s world-class game reserves and UNESCO World Heritage Sites remain incredibly uncrowded — giving you the truly thrilling sense of having stepped off the map. Here are 10 of the best places to visit on your Zimbabwe adventure. 

Hwange National Park

Located to the west of the country on the border with Botswana , Hwange National Park is the oldest and largest of Zimbabwe’s game reserves. It covers a vast expanse of around 5,655 square miles/14,650 square kilometers and provides a refuge for over 100 species of mammal - including the Big Five . It is most famous for its elephants — in fact, the Hwange elephant population is thought to be one of the largest in the world. The park is also home to some of Africa’s rarest safari animals, including the African wild dog, the brown hyena and the critically endangered black rhino. Birdlife is abundant here, with over 400 species recorded within the park. Accommodation in Hwange National Park ranges from luxury lodges located in their own private concessions, to rustic camps that offer the chance to spend a night under canvas in the heart of the African bush. 

Victoria Falls

In Zimbabwe’s far west corner, the Zambezi River marks the border with Zambia. At Victoria Falls , it plunges off a precipice measuring 354 feet/108 meters in height and 5,604 feet/1,708 meters in width. This is the largest sheet of falling water on the planet, and one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World . In peak flood season (February to May), the spray thrown up by the plunging water can be seen from 30 miles/48 kilometers away. This magnificent spectacle gives the falls its indigenous name —  Mosi-oa-Tunya , or "The Smoke That Thunders". On the Zimbabwean side, a path winds its way along the edge of the gorge. Viewpoints offer breathtaking panoramas of the plummeting water and the rainbows that hang suspended above the chasm. The sound is deafening and the spray soaks to the skin - but the spectacle is one that can never be forgotten. 

Lake Kariba

Northeast of Victoria Falls, the Zambezi River feeds into Lake Kariba , another superlative body of water located on the Zambian border. Created after the construction of the Kariba Dam in 1959, Lake Kariba is the world’s largest man-made lake in terms of volume. It stretches for over 140 miles/220 kilometers in length, and measures 25 miles/40 kilometers across at its widest point. There are several lodges located along the lake shores, but the traditional way to explore is on a houseboat. Kariba is renowned as one of the best places in the world to catch tiger fish, a ferocious freshwater species prized by sport fishermen for its strength and tenacity. The lake’s islands also offer ample opportunities for game viewing. Perhaps the most rewarding wildlife area is Matusadona National Park , located on Kariba’s southern shore. 

Mana Pools National Park

Mana Pools National Park is located in the far north of the country, and is renowned as one of the most pristine nature areas in Zimbabwe. It is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its incredible concentrations of wildlife, including elephant, buffalo, leopard and cheetah . Mana Pools is also a haven for water-based wildlife, with large populations of hippo and Nile crocodile. They live in the four pools that give the park its name, each one created by the Zambezi River before it altered its course to flow northward. The largest of these is approximately 3.7 miles/6 kilometers long and provides a valuable source of water even in the height of the dry season . The abundance of water makes this park a prime spot for birders, too. It’s also the best destination in the country for walking safaris and self-sufficient camping trips. 

If you find yourself craving urban culture, pay a visit to Bulawayo, Zimbabwe’s second-largest city (after the capital, Harare). Founded in the mid 19th-century by Ndebele king Lobhengula, the city came under the rule of the British South Africa Company during the Matebele War . As a result, much of the city’s present-day architecture dates back to the colonial era, and walking through the wide, jacaranda-lined streets feels a lot like stepping back in time. Top attractions in Bulawayo include the Natural History Museum , home of taxidermied safari animals and rarities including a dodo egg and a prehistoric coelacanth fish. It is possible to encounter living African animals at Chipangali Widlife Orphanage , located a short drive southeast of the city. Medieval replica Nesbitt Castle adds to Bulawayo’s atmosphere of eccentric history and doubles as a boutique hotel.

Great Zimbabwe National Monument

A four-hour drive south of Harare or east of Bulawayo will take you to the Great Zimbabwe National Monument , another UNESCO World Heritage Site. The site protects the remains of Great Zimbabwe, the capital of the historic Kingdom of Zimbabwe and the most important stone ruins south of the Sahara. Built between the 11th and 15th centuries, the ruins cover a vast area and include a hilltop acropolis that would once have housed kings and chiefs. The surrounding valley is littered with the ruins of more humble dwellings, all of which were built using granite blocks cut so perfectly that no mortar was needed to hold them together. Artifacts including Arab coins from the East African coast and porcelain from China have been discovered here, suggesting that Great Zimbabwe was once a wealthy and powerful center of trade.

Matobo National Park

Matobo National Park is located 25 miles/40 kilometers south of Bulawayo. The park’s name means “Bald Heads” in the local Ndebele language — a moniker that refers to its fascinating granite rock formations. Some of these rocks are impossibly balanced on top of one another, and many of them are marked with ancient rock art created by the San bushmen some 2,000 years ago. Cecil Rhodes , the controversial 19th-century imperialist, chose to be buried here, and his remains are marked by a brass plaque perched atop World’s View, the park’s most iconic viewpoint. Matobo National Park is a top destination for hikers and those hoping to see white and black rhino. Although there are no lion or elephant, it has one of the largest leopard populations in Southern Africa and is a great place to spot Verreaux’s eagles.

Chimanimani National Park

On the eastern border with Mozambique , mountainous Chimanimani National Park is a place of stunning natural beauty. The perfect destination for those wishing to hike, camp and lose themselves in the Zimbabwean wilderness, the park is defined by plunging gorges, lush valleys and soaring peaks. The highest summits reach over 7,990 feet/2,400 meters. The lower reaches of the park are covered by dense virgin forest, which in turn provides shelter for elusive wildlife including eland, sable and blue duiker antelope. Leopard roam free in the Chimanimani mountains and the birdlife is spectacular. This is also a good place to keep an eye out for Southern Africa’s smaller cat species . Amenities in the park include unpaved hiking trails, communal huts and a campsite with basic cooking and ablution facilities. Wild camping is also allowed throughout the park. 

Christopher Scott/ Getty Images

Also located in the far east of the country, Mutare is Zimbabwe's fourth-largest city; yet has a laid-back atmosphere inspired by its scenic highland setting. It's known for its charming guesthouses and B&Bs, including popular budget option Ann Bruce Backpackers . Old-fashioned Mutare Museum is a must-visit for transport enthusiasts with a notable collection of vintage cars, motorbikes and steam engines. For nature lovers, Bvumba Botanical Reserve promises breathtaking views and walkways that give you the chance to look out for rare fauna including the Swynnerton's Robin and the endemic Samango monkey. For many people, Mutare's greatest worth is as a base for exploring the Bvumba Mountains or nearby Nyanga National Park. Overlanders appreciate its location a few minutes' drive from the Mozambique border post.

Chinhoyi Caves

Roger de la Harpe/ Getty Images

North central Zimbabwe is home to the mysterious Chinhoyi Caves. A subterranean system of limestone and dolomite caverns and tunnels, the caves are protected as park of Chinhoyi Caves National Park . Pottery and human remains uncovered here suggest that they have been inhabited since at least the 1st century. Most famously, they provided a refuge from raiding tribes for Mashona chief Chinhoyi and his people. The top attraction is the Wonder Hole, a collapsed cavern with sheer walls that drop into the crystalline Sleeping Pool. The glacial blue color of the lake's water makes for impressive photographs, and from here, visitors can enter the illuminated Dark Cave. Chinhoyi is a popular destination for technical scuba divers. Excursions can be arranged through Harare-based dive center Scubaworld & Universal Adventures .

Zimbabwe Travel Guide: Essential Facts and Information

Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe and Zambia: The Complete Guide

Mana Pools National Park: The Complete Guide

The Best Places to Go in Southern Africa

Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe: The Complete Guide

13 Amazing Trips to Take Before You Turn 40

A Guide to Southern Africa's Four Corners Region

The Top 12 National Parks to Visit in Africa

Hwange National Park: The Complete Guide

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Zimbabwe Travel Guide

Travel & tourism.

Zimbabwe may be one of the most beautiful countries in Africa, but it is perhaps better known as one of the more troubled nations on the continent. From its independence, in 1980, through Robert Mugabe’s ongoing reign, many tourists have left Zimbabwe off their itineraries. Despite the country’s reputation in the West, however, it has much to be proud of, and Zimbabwe has an astonishing array to offer tourists. It boasts one of the highest literacy rates in Africa, impressive natural attractions (such as Victoria Falls, the largest waterfall in the world), and some of the most diverse wildlife on the continent.

In 2009, Zimbabwe’s longtime single-party rule ended, and the nation established a power-sharing government. Although Mugabe has yet to agree to the terms of the Global Political Agreement,  economic revival has begun, signaling a fresh beginning and a brighter future for this African nation.

What to Do in Zimbabwe

1. Victoria Falls:  These great cascades, located near the Zimbabwe–Zambia border in the Zambezi River, are undoubtedly one of the most impressive natural wonders in the world. An average of 550,000 cubic meters (19,420 cubic feet) rush through them every day. The falls and surrounding area are not only a national park but also a UNESCO World Heritage Site; they have awed and inspired visitors for hundreds of years. A large number of water sports and extreme sports are available to tourists around the falls, from bungee jumping to white-water rafting. The town of Victoria Falls, on the southern bank of the Zambezi River, is easily accessible by bus and car and has a small international airport with daily domestic flights, as well as service to cities in South Africa and Namibia.

2. Chinhoyi Caves:  These dolomite and limestone caves are located near the town of Chinhoyi, a couple of hours from Harare. Within the caves is a large, deep blue pool, known as the Silent Pool. It is believed that the caves were once the hideout of the bandit Nyamakwere, who threw his victims into the pool to drown them. The pools in the caves offer super diving with great visibility and exciting underwater tunnels and caves to explore.

3. Kariba:  This inland sea, nestled in Zimbabwe’s breathtaking mountains, is surrounded by game reserves and a prime fishing and water sports area. Kariba is one of the largest manmade lakes in history, having once been a river. It is a lovely watering hole, feeding ground, and home to a myriad of mammals, birds, and fish, and it is dotted with small islands teeming with life. We highly recommend putting Kariba at the top of your itinerary.

4. Mbare Market:  Need to do some souvenir shopping? Or do you simply want to experience the buzz of African market life? If you are in Harare, visit the Mbare Market, where vendors sell everything you might wish for. Prices are almost never fixed, so be prepared to bargain.

5. Hwange National Park:  The largest national park in Zimbabwe, Hwange is located between Bulawayo and Victoria Falls and boasts one of the densest concentrations of wildlife in Africa, including elephants, buffalo, zebras, and giraffes. Some of Africa’s most obscure and unusual mammals, such as the gemsbok, can be found here. Walking, driving, and horseback safaris in this massive park make for unforgettable experiences.

6. Bulawayo:  Zimbabwe’s second-largest city, located in the southwestern part of the country, is known for its vibrant art and music scene, colonial buildings, and tree-lined streets. Home to a large number of the nation’s museums, Bulawayo is a great city to spend some down time in before or after a tour in one of Zimbabwe’s national parks.

7. Matobos National Park:  A short drive from Bulawayo, this national park is one of Zimbabwe’s greatest tourist attractions, with its impressive granite outcrops and a large variety of birds. The greatest concentration of ancient San rock art can also be found in the Matobo hills. There is a small game park where visitors can see white and black rhinoceroses.

8. Great Zimbabwe Ruins:  Near the southern town of Masvingo reside the most impressive medieval ruins in sub-Saharan Africa. Dating between A.D. 1250 and 1450, the ruins possess the craftsmanship, size, and timelessness to make them one of the most impressive tourist destinations on the continent, a testament to the intelligence and skills of the ancestors of today’s Zimbabwean people. The ruins consist of two large stone enclosures and a conical tower, built from granite and soapstone. Similar ruins exist throughout the rest of Zimbabwe and in surrounding countries, but none can match Great Zimbabwe in magnitude.

Zimbabwe enjoys a moderate climate year-round. Temperatures are higher and rain is more frequent between November and April. It is cooler between May and October.

Getting In and Around

Visas:  To enter Zimbabwe most foreigners require a visa, which can be obtained in advance from an embassy or a consulate or, in some cases, at the airport. All foreigners must have proof of vaccination against yellow fever and cholera. For complete visa details and requirements, check the website of the Embassy of Zimbabwe in Washington, D.C.

Transportation:  There are a number of international flights to Harare International Airport, but in recent years many big airline companies have been cutting service to Zimbabwe. It is best to fly to a neighboring country and catch a connecting flight. Several domestic flights run between many of Zimbabwe’s larger cities and to Victoria Falls.

The most common form of transportation in Zimbabwe is car. A number of bus companies within Zimbabwe service domestic destinations, as do buses that enter the country from neighboring nations. Local buses tend to depart when full and do not operate on a particular timetable, whereas express buses operate on a schedule. Express buses usually offer the fastest way to reach your destination, but they are more expensive.

Safety and Security

Concerned about your safety as you plan travel to Zimbabwe? We at Africa.com, together with our friends, family and colleagues, travel extensively throughout the continent. Here are the resources we consult when thinking of our safety in Zimbabwe:

•  UK Government Zimbabwe Travel Advice Guidance

Africa.com comment: Very timely and frequently updated. Perspective assumes that you ARE going to travel to Zimbabwe, and seeks to give you good guidance so that you understand the risks and are well informed.

•  U.S. State Department Travel Advisory on Zimbabwe

Africa.com comment: Can sometimes be considered as overly conservative and discourage travel altogether to destinations that many reasonable people find acceptably secure. On the other hand, they have the resources of the CIA to inform them, so they know things that the rest of us don’t know. See what they have to say about Zimbabwe.

Local Advice

1. Zimbabwe is a landlocked country located in southern Africa. It sits between South Africa and Zambia and is bordered to the west by Botswana and to the east by Mozambique. It is slightly larger than Montana and is divided into ten provinces. The climate is usually tropical, depending on altitude.

2. The population of Zimbabwe is roughly 11.6 million. About 82 percent of that population is ethnically Shona and 14 percent Ndebele. Roughly 75 percent of Zimbabweans practice some form of Christianity, and 24 percent practice indigenous religions.

3. English is the official language of Zimbabwe, and Shona and Sindabele are both widely spoken.

4. The currency in Zimbabwe is the Zimbabwe dollar (the symbol is ZWD). Because of hyperinflation, several other currencies, like the euro and the American dollar, are in use. Visitors to Zimbabwe should have no problem using American greenbacks. Debit and credit cards are rarely accepted, so cash is essential.

5. Owing to the sometimes volatile political situation in Zimbabwe, visitors should be very mindful of expressing in public their opinions concerning Zimbabwean politics and the economy.

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
• Travel abroad
• Foreign travel advice

Entry requirements

This advice reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK, for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Zimbabwe set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Zimbabwean Embassy in the UK .

COVID-19 rules

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering Zimbabwe.

You may be asked to complete an arrival form, including the addresses of where you are staying. 

Travel within Zimbabwe

Officially, some COVID-19 measures remain in place, including a curfew between midnight and 5.30am, but they are rarely enforced.

Passport validity requirements

To enter Zimbabwe, your passport must:

• be valid for at least 6 months from the date of your arrival
• have 3 blank pages, in case you need to enter Zimbabwe and exit through one of the neighbouring countries or if you need to leave at short notice

Check with your travel provider that your passport and any other travel documents meet their requirements. Renew your passport if you need to. 

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen. 

Visa requirements

You must have a visa to visit Zimbabwe.

Applying for a visa

Most visitors apply for a visa on arrival in Zimbabwe. Take enough US dollars with you in small notes to pay for your visa – see information on visa fees from the Zimbabwean Embassy .

You can also apply for an e-visa before you travel.

It is no longer possible to get a visa from the Zimbabwean Embassy in London.

Zimbabwe usually grants 30-day visas. Check the number of days on your visa covers your intended period of stay.

To extend or renew visas or permits, go in person to the Government of Zimbabwe Immigration Department . 

To stay longer (to work or study, for business travel or for other reasons), you must meet the Zimbabwe government’s entry requirements. Check which type of visa or work permit you need with the Official Government of Zimbabwe web portal . 

You must have a temporary work permit if you’re volunteering or doing missionary work.

Zimbabwean temporary travel documents

Zimbabwean temporary travel documents ( TTDs ) are not valid for re-entry to the UK. You could be stranded in Zimbabwe if you travel using this document.

KAZA Univisa

The KAZA Univisa is valid for travel between Zimbabwe and Zambia and day trips into Botswana. It’s available at Harare, Bulawayo and Victoria Falls airports and at the land borders at Victoria Falls (Zambian border) and Kazungula (Botswana border). It costs 50 US dollars and is valid for 30 days.

Vaccination requirements

At least 8 weeks before your trip, check the vaccinations and certificates you need in TravelHealthPro’s Zimbabwe guide .

Depending on your circumstances, this may include a yellow fever certificate.

Customs rules

There are strict rules about goods that can be brought into and taken out of Zimbabwe. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

Arms embargo

There is a UK arms embargo against Zimbabwe. It is an offence in UK law to take firearms into Zimbabwe, even if you plan to bring them back to the UK.

Do not carry any precious or semi-precious stones without the correct paperwork.

Taking money into and out of Zimbabwe

It is illegal to leave Zimbabwe with more than 10,000 US dollars cash (or the same amount in other currencies), unless it is left over from funds you brought with you and declared on arrival. Keep the proof of declaration to avoid problems with officials when you leave.

Journalists

If you’re working as a journalist (for example, as a reporter or news photographer), you must get accreditation before you travel from the Zimbabwean Embassy in the UK . If you do not have proper accreditation, you are at risk of arrest, detention in difficult conditions, a fine and deportation.

The Zimbabwe government uses a broad definition of journalism. This may include any form of interview, filming or photography. Consider carefully the risks associated with engaging in social media activities such as posting comments, blogging or sharing photographs, which can be seen as journalism.

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​Best Time To Visit – Zimbabwe

Philip has traveled through Zimbabwe several times and is the author of more than 20 guidebooks to various African destinations.

Philip is the Zimbabwe expert for SafariBookings and author of more than 20 guidebooks to Africa.

Philip is our Zimbabwe expert and author of more than 20 guidebooks to Africa.

The best time to visit Zimbabwe generally is from June or July to October. The wildlife viewing is excellent at this time as animals gather around the rivers and waterholes . This is especially true in Hwange National Park where the artificially pumped waterholes attract big herds of elephant. Although Victoria Falls is rewarding to visit at any time, it is most dramatic when the water flow peaks over February to June. It is almost as spectacular over July to September when there is less spray and the views are clearer.

April to October – Dry Season – Winter

• Vegetation is thin and animals gather around water sources, making wildlife viewing easier
• There is virtually no rain, clear blue skies and lots of sunshine
• There are fewer mosquitoes, which reduces the risk of malaria
• Although it is high season, the parks won’t be crowded, except for Victoria Falls
• Victoria Falls is most spectacular from February to June when the water flow is highest
• October is very hot in low-lying areas, with temperatures above 32°C/90°F
• It gets cold at night and in the mornings so bring warm clothing
• From March to May massive clouds of spray will block some views of Victoria Falls (although for many the spray is part of the experience)

Wildlife Photos

November to March – Wet Season – Summer

• The scenery is greener
• It is low season, resulting in lower rates
• The best time to see newborn animals
• Bird watching is at its best as many birds are in breeding plumage and migratory birds are present
• Rains are mostly short afternoon showers and seldom have a negative impact on your safari
• Wildlife viewing is more difficult since there is more vegetation and animals no longer rely on waterholes
• The humidity combined with the higher temperatures in the low-lying parks can make it feel uncomfortably hot
• From October to December, the flow of the Zambezi River is at its lowest and Victoria Falls is not at its best

Best Time To Go by Major Park

Most parks offer year-round wildlife viewing, but they are at their best during the middle and end of the Dry season from June or July to October when wildlife is easier to spot. Hwange is a magnet for big elephant herds at the end of the Dry season. The Wet season (November to March) is a beautiful time in Zimbabwe and excellent for bird watching. However, road conditions can be a problem at this time, especially the 4x4 vehicle tracks in Mana Pools National Park.

• Hwange National Park Hwange National Park Fair "> Jan J Fair "> Feb F Fair "> Mar M Good "> Apr A Good "> May M Good "> Jun J Excellent "> Jul J Excellent "> Aug A Excellent "> Sep S Excellent "> Oct O Good "> Nov N Fair "> Dec D
• Mana Pools National Park Mana Pools National Park Poor "> Jan J Poor "> Feb F Poor "> Mar M Fair "> Apr A Good "> May M Excellent "> Jun J Excellent "> Jul J Excellent "> Aug A Excellent "> Sep S Excellent "> Oct O Good "> Nov N Fair "> Dec D

Want To Visit Zimbabwe?

226 Zimbabwe Safaris

• Zimbabwe Budget Safaris
• Zimbabwe Luxury Safaris
• Zimbabwe Honeymoon Safaris
• Tour Operators for Zimbabwe

Safari Tours to Zimbabwe

13-Day Luxury Zimbabwe Safari

$16,558 to $23,575 pp (USD)

Zimbabwe: Private tour Lodge & Tented Camp

You Visit: Victoria Falls Town (Start) , Hwange NP, Lake Kariba, Matusadona NP, Mana Pools NP, Victoria Falls (End)

Wayfairer Travel

4.9 /5  –  149 Reviews

11-Day Very Best of Zimbabwe Luxury Safari

$6,648 to $8,162 pp (USD)

Zimbabwe: Private tour Tented Camp & Hotel

You Visit: Victoria Falls (Start) , Hwange NP, Lake Kariba, Mana Pools NP, Victoria Falls Airport (End)

Off2Africa Travel

5.0 /5  –  95 Reviews

3-Day Hwange National Park and Victoria Falls Combined

$1,045 pp (USD)

Zimbabwe: Shared tour (max 50 people per vehicle) Lodge & Self Catering Accommodation

You Visit: Victoria Falls (Start) , Hwange NP, Victoria Falls Town (End)

Africa Beast Safaris

5.0 /5  –  53 Reviews

Zimbabwe: The Landlocked Country Known as the Jewel of Africa

Andrew Mambondiyan

April 11, 2024

At its independence from Britain in 1980, Zimbabwe was dubbed the “Jewel of Africa” by then Tanzanian president Julius Nyerere. While for the past two decades, it's been in the limelight more for its economic and political chaos than its natural beauty and rich culture, it’s a gem waiting to be rediscovered.

What's Zimbabwe?

Until 1980, Zimbabwe, a landlocked country in southern Africa with vast savannah grasslands and rolling mountains, was known by its colonial name Rhodesia. The name Zimbabwe originates from the  Great Zimbabwe ruins , an ancient settlement built between 1100 and 1450 CE by the Shona people a few miles from the present-day city of Masvingo. 

This ancient settlement is known for its intriguing stone structures built without mortar. The structures are known as Dzimba Dzemabwe or "houses of stones." The history of present-day Zimbabwe revolves around this ancient settlement, with the country’s national emblem being a bird sculpture found at the Great Zimbabwe ruins. Today, the ruins are a UNESCO World Heritage site. 

Sixteen official languages and counting

Zimbabwe has the  highest number of official languages in Africa, with 16 official languages and several unofficial dialects, many of which originated from the Bantu language. For a country with a population of slightly over 16 million people, 16 official languages seem like overkill, but when the country’s new constitution was passed in 2013, these were made official, possibly to help preserve them. Shona and Ndebele are the major Indigenous languages,  spoken by 70% and 20% of the population, respectively .

But since Zimbabwe was a British colony until 1980, many people, especially in major urban centers, can still converse in English. Despite the many languages, Zimbabweans remain (at times overly) welcoming to visitors, who are normally received with the words “tigashire” (Shona) or “sethule” (Ndebele), meaning “you are welcome.”

Watching Africa’s Big Five

Zimbabwe is home to more than 100,000 elephants, the world’s  second-largest population after Botswana. With the country’s robust wildlife conservation programs, visitors to the country’s national game parks—Hwange, Mana Pools, Matobo, and Gonarezhou National, among others—can enjoy watching  Africa’s Big Five (lion, African elephant, leopard, Cape buffalo, and rhinoceros) along with animals like Zimbabwe’s national animal, the sable antelope, and hippos and crocodiles, which are found in abundance in the Zambezi river. 

Intriguing stone sculptures 

For decades, stone sculptures and their sculptors have struggled for acceptance in Zimbabwe society. This form of art, steeped in the Shona culture for centuries, was associated with vagrancy and poverty, with some sculptors being cast out of their families. Early sculptors did not have markets for their products, and they lived in abject poverty. But with the influence and support from European colonial settlers in the 1960s, today’s stone sculptures are revered on the international scene; several stunning sculptures are even  on display in the Atlanta airport . 

A visitor can see the sculptures at various art centers across the country, like Tengenenge Sculpture Village in Guruve district and Chapungu Sculpture Park in Harare, while learning the intriguing stories behind the lives of the sculptors. Tom Blomfield, a white tobacco  farmer who founded Tengenenge is credited for promoting and popularizing local stone carving back in the 1960s.

Forget the 100 trillion dollar note

Zimbabwe’s economic and political chaos were triggered by the country's controversial and bloody land reform program in 2000, which saw the government, under then-president Robert Mugabe, seizing land from white commercial farmers. “Over the next eight years, GDP contracted 40%, and the currency went into a tailspin as dollars from exports and foreign investment dried up,” according to  Reuters . This also led to a period of hyperinflation (officially pegged at 231,000,000%). 

As a result, by 2008 , the country had a 100 trillion dollar note—one of the world’s largest denominations of currency—which scared off many visitors to the country. The note is no longer issued (though it’s sold as a  novelty on eBay ), and though the Zimbabwe government introduced new lower denominations of the local currency in 2019, it has legalized transacting in USD till 2030, which has made the US dollar the de facto currency of the country. Inflation is still high, and Zimbabwe remains relatively expensive compared to other countries in the region. And the country runs on cash. 

From zipline to bungee jumping 

High up Zimbabwe’s rolling eastern highlands (but easily accessible by road from the country’s capital Harare), adrenaline junkies can indulge  in ziplining or a Sky Walk over Mutarazi Falls. Though little known, at 2,533 feet, it is the tallest waterfall in Zimbabwe and second-tallest in Africa. 

On the opposite side of the country, on the border with Zambia, visitors can  bungee jump off the Victoria Falls Bridge. Victoria Falls, also known as Mosi-oa-tunya (The Smoke That Thunders or Thundering Smoke), is another one of the world’s largest falls (by combined height and width) and one of the most popular tourist destinations in Zimbabwe. 

All music genres in one night

Music—whether traditional or modern—remains a part of Zimbabwean culture. Traditional music is popular during times of crop harvesting and planting, rain-making ceremonies, or during various traditional celebrations or funerals. And today, musicians and their music are influencing political and social discourse in the country. Nights of  music to celebrate Independence Day (April 18), Heroes Day (second week of August), and Unity Day (December 22) are popular with locals. 

A visitor to Zimbabwe during these important holidays can dance all night at these free musical events sponsored by the government. Various live bands perform at events, and the venues of these music extravaganzas change every year. These events give visitors an opportunity to taste the country's various music genres—Zimdancehall, Zim Hip Hop, mbira, muchongoyo, and sungura among others—in one night. Zimdancehall is heavily influenced by Jamaican reggae beats, while Zim Hip Hop borrows its beat from international Hip Hop music. Mbira and muchongoyo are traditional beats that are characterized by traditional musical instruments like ngoma (drums), mbira (thumb piano), hosho (rattles) and magavhu (leg-rattles). Sungura, a fast-beat Zimbabwean music genre, is popular with the older generation. 

Why not try sadza ?  

Zimbabwe’s food scene was heavily influenced by years of British colonialism—today, major hotels still serve a traditional English breakfast—but visitors can still try the country’s traditional foods. Most traditional foods in Zimbabwe are plant-based (meat is expensive for many); particularly during the summer season. In rural communities, summer is dominated by plenty of food from farms like boiled or roasted green mealies (chibage, AKA corn), boiled groundnuts (nzungu), cooked bambara groundnuts (nyimo), pumpkins (manhanga), and sweet potatoes (mbambaira).  Sadza , a thick porridge made mostly from maize flour, is Zimbabwe's staple, and it is served with beef, chicken, beans, fish, pork, or various vegetables . 

You can still grab the much-loved barbecue known locally as braai at  various eateries dotted around the country’s major urban centers. Still, a local family can invite a visitor for a free traditional meal or a drink as part of the Zimbabwean hospitality.

Good to know

Is zimbabwe expensive.

Compared to other countries in the region, Zimbabwe remains one of the most expensive. Though some shops, hotels, and other service providers accept international cards like VISA or MasterCard, it’s mostly a US$ cash economy. 

Food is generally expensive in major hotels, between $20 and $50, but you can get a decent meal for less than $10 in many street food outlets in major cities. A hotel will cost more than $100 per night, while you can get a room for about $50 at a B&B. Many residents are turning their residential houses into B&Bs, which are both cheap and secure.

Best time to visit Zimbabwe

The best time to visit Zimbabwe is during the dry season which starts mostly in late April through late October. This time of the year, the weather is very pleasant, though at times a little chilly in June and July and a little hot between September and October.

What languages are spoken in Zimbabwe?

The main languages are English, Shona, and Ndebele. English is the major language used in education, commerce, government, and the media in Zimbabwe, and nearly 90% of the population can speak the language.

Zimbabwe with kids

There are many activities offered by various resorts that are family-friendly, like game viewing, boat cruising, and open-air barbecuing, among others. Though the eastern highlands are associated with hiking through forests and mountains, there are some hotels, like Leopard Rock in Vumba, which offer various activities for kids. Visit Kariba Dam and Victoria Falls and enjoy boat cruises and fishing.

Zimbabwe public transportation

Zimbabwe has an unreliable public transport system. Rail is not functioning properly but the inter-city bus is still very robust. But within cities, the bus system is controlled by unregistered commuter omnibus operators. 

The safest way for a visitor to travel around the country is by a rental car.

Is Zimbabwe safe?

Zimbabwe is ranked #124  out of 163 countries on the Global Peace Index. The US State Department lists it as a Level 2 (Exercise Increased Caution) due to crimes like pickpocketing and car smash-and-grabs. There have also been periods of civil unrest around elections, and visitors are cautioned to avoid demonstrations.

Zimbabwe is ranked #149 with a score of just 21 of 100 on the World LGBTQ+ Equality Index. The former Zimbabwe president, Robert Mugabe, was very anti-LGBTQ+, and his anti-gay legacy still lives on. Zimbabwe has anti-LGBTQ+ laws on its books; though rarely used, it’s still not safe to be involved in same-sex activities in the country.

Getting to Zimbabwe

• Main airport: HRE

More destinations and adventures in Africa: 

• Johannesburg
• Ali Barbour's Cave Restaurant

Freelance Writer

Andrew Mambondiyani is a journalist born, raised, and working in Zimbabwe’s eastern border city of Mutare.

Published April 11, 2024

Last updated April 11, 2024

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