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15 Best Places To Visit In Jaffna, Sri Lanka In 2024

• Last Updated: March 19, 2024
• Asia , Destinations , Sri Lanka

This post is all about my favourite things to do and places to visit in Jaffna. I recently spent a week in Jaffna and extensively explored the city and its surroundings.

Table of Contents

Jaffna is full of historic sights, beautiful temples, unique history and culture, and some of the tastiest food in South Asia.

Why Visit Jaffna?

The capital of Sri Lanka’s Northern Province, Jaffna is one of the most off-the-beaten-path destinations in the country.

Jaffna is a unique place and feels very different from the rest of Sri Lanka. The city’s distinctive Tamil culture, architecture, food, and overall feel captivated me.

Hardly any tourists make it up here. During the week I spent in Jaffna, I only saw a tiny number of foreigners there.

But, I think it’s well worth the extra effort. Jaffna rewards open-minded, curious visitors with a wealth of unique, authentic experiences. I’ve travelled a lot, but I’ve never been anywhere quite like Jaffna before.

I hope this post helps show some of what makes Jaffna such a compelling place to visit.

15 Best Places to Visit in Jaffna

For me, this list captures the essence of this distinctive northern city.

From the sacred Nallur Kandaswamy Temple to the remnants of the Dutch Fort, and the iconic library to the various islands offshore, you’ll get a good sense of Jaffna’s blend of culture and history.

I’ve also included some personal tips and suggestions to help you get the most out of your time in Jaffna.

1. Jaffna Fort: Exploring History

Jaffna Fort is one of the city’s most important historical sites. It’s located on the shores of Jaffna Lagoon, next to Pannai Bridge – one of the main gateways to the islands.

Built by the Portuguese in 1618 and later expanded by the Dutch, this imposing structure has borne witness to the ebb and flow of power, from colonial rule to the strife of Sri Lanka’s awful civil war.

Today, the fort stands as a poignant symbol of Jaffna’s resilience. Rising from the ashes of war, its walls speak of a turbulent yet fascinating history.

Jaffna Fort is huge! It’s 250 metres across and takes the shape of a striking five-sided pentagon. Thick ramparts and a star-shaped moat protect the fort, and there are imposing bastions on each corner.

In contrast to Dutch fortifications in Galle and Colombo , which served as fortified towns, Jaffna Fort was designed mainly for military purposes.

Inside the fort lies a ruined church from 1706. The Queen’s House and the governor’s residence are other striking examples of colonial architecture, with their grand verandahs and distinctive aesthetics.

Unfortunately, many of these buildings were severely damaged in the 1980s during the Sri Lankan civil war.

Despite this, Jaffna Fort remains a poignant symbol. It’s a must-see for anyone looking to explore Jaffna’s rich history and the resilience it represents.

There’s a small onsite museum. I found this a little underwhelming, although it does house a few interesting artifacts and exhibits.

For me, the best thing about visiting Jaffna Fort is walking along the tops of the walls. As you explore its ramparts, you’re rewarded with panoramic views of the surrounding lagoon and the cityscape.

I recommend spending at least an hour at the fort to give yourself enough time to explore it properly.

You may even see some newborn puppies!

Price: $4 USD for foreigners; 50 LKR for Sri Lankans

Opening times: 7 am–6 pm, Mon–Sun

Location: Fort Jaffna, Jaffna, Sri Lanka

2. Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil: A Spiritual Journey

Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil is the most important Hindu temple in Jaffna and one of the most sacred in all of Sri Lanka.

Located just outside the main city centre (close to the Jaffna Heritage Hotel , where I stayed), the temple is a major pilgrimage site for Hindus from all over Sri Lanka and Tamil Nadu in southern India.

The origins of the temple date back to the 15th century, although the current building was reconstructed by King Keerthi Sri Rajasinghe around 1734.

As you step into the temple grounds, the first thing that strikes you is the towering gopuram (entrance tower), ornately carved and painted in a riot of colours. It’s a mesmerising sight that sets the tone for the spiritual experience within.

The architecture of Nallur Kandaswamy is truly spectacular, with its intricate carvings and rich iconography that embody the grandeur of Tamil religious art.

The inner sanctum, with its statue of Lord Murugan, resonates with an aura of sacred energy, especially during puja (prayer) times when the air is thick with the scent of incense and the sound of bells and chanting.

I was fortunate to visit just in time for the evening puja and was welcomed to join in the rituals with open arms. Despite knowing very little about Hinduism, it was an extremely moving and mesmerizing experience.

Several people shared their food with me and smiled warmly as they showed and explained to me the significance of the rituals and prayers. It was very special and I’ll always remember it.

Nallur Temple is an amazing place to visit in Jaffna and I definitely recommend adding it to your list. It’s a place where faith, history, and culture intermingle, offering a profound sense of peace and community.

Give yourself plenty of time to absorb the temple’s unique and powerful atmosphere. You’ll need to wear something that covers your legs and take off your shoes before going inside. Men also need to take off their shirts.

Photos aren’t permitted inside the temple itself (which is why I don’t have any photos). It’s really spectacular though!

Also, try to coincide your visit with puja /prayers if you can. These are usually held at 5am, 10am, noon, 4.15pm, 5pm, and 6.45pm.

This historic temple is also famous for hosting the annual Nallur Festival in August/September. The festival lasts for 27 days, during which time the inner courtyards are lit with traditional lamps called Kuthuvilakku .

During this period, devotees pay homage to Lord Murugan, who appears on his chariot every night accompanied by music and dance performances.

During these festivities, the temple grounds become even more vibrant and showcase both old traditions and modern customs.

Price: Free

Opening times: 4:15–5:15 am & 7:30 am–12 pm & 3–6:15 pm, Sat–Thu; 4:15 am–12 pm & 3–6:15 pm, Fri

Location: Nallur Kandaswamy Temple, Jaffna, Sri Lanka

3. Jaffna Public Library: A Literary Haven

Jaffna Public Library is another must-see destination in Jaffna. It’s an emblem of the city’s intellectual heritage and the literary tradition of Sri Lanka’s Tamil people.

Jaffna Library stands proudly in the heart of the city, close to Jaffna Fort. With its majestic white walls and red-tiled roof, the structure is a sight to behold, reflecting a blend of classical and colonial design.

Founded in 1933, the library was once one of the largest and grandest in Asia. It housed a rich collection of over 97,000 books, manuscripts, magazines, and other rare documents from all over the world.

Tragically, the library and its contents were destroyed by a mob arson attack in 1981. This was one of the key events that led to Sri Lanka’s awful civil war.

However, it has since been meticulously restored and expanded. Today, it stands as a symbol of Jaffna’s resilience and optimism for the future.

It’s an important landmark in the city and a bastion of knowledge and culture.

Jaffna Public Library also provides a space for social gatherings where people can come together to share their love for literature and academic research.

When I visited, I was struck by the calm, thoughtful atmosphere throughout the library. There were people of all ages there, from old men reading the newspaper all the way to families with young children.

Opening times: 8:30 am–4:30 pm, Tues–Sun (closed Mondays)

Location: Clock Tower Road, South, Jaffna, Sri Lanka

4. Casuarina Beach: Serene Coastal Beauty

Casuarina Beach is one of Jaffna’s hidden gems and possibly the best beach near Jaffna.

It’s a tranquil retreat with soft white sand and clear waters, framed by the whispering casuarina trees that give the beach its name.

Casuarina Beach is located on Karainagar Island. This is the northernmost island in the Palk Strait (the stretch of sea separating India and Sri Lanka), to the west of Jaffna. It’s an ideal spot for a peaceful day out from the city.

The island itself is connected to the mainland by a causeway, making it an accessible escape for anyone looking to soak up the sun in a serene setting.

The drive to Casuarina Beach is as memorable as the destination itself, with scenic views of the lagoon and the Palk Strait.

Here you’ll find calm, warm waters that are usually safe for swimming. There are also a couple of snack vendors, but otherwise, the beach is wonderfully untouched.

Casuarina Beach also holds historical significance. In the past, it served as an essential port for the Jaffna Kingdom, a thriving Tamil kingdom that once ruled the region.

Exploring the surrounding area, you’ll discover remnants of ancient structures, including a Buddhist temple, evidence of the area’s rich cultural heritage.

Getting to Casuarina Beach from Jaffna is easy if you have your own transport (parking costs 300 LKR). If not, you can take the Karainagar bus from the central bus station, although these buses don’t run especially frequently.

Location: Casuarina Beach, Karainagar, Jaffna, Sri Lanka

5. Keerimalai Springs: Natural Healing Waters

Keerimalai Springs is a natural spring on the northern coast of Jaffna. The springs are famous for their mineral-rich waters and picturesque setting next to the sea.

This place has been celebrated for its healing powers since ancient times. According to local legends, the Hindu god Rama used these waters to heal his wounds following an epic battle with Ravana.

It’s said that the springs’ healing properties can cure many illnesses, including skin conditions, joint pains, and even kidney stones! These naturally warm mineral waters are also known for their rejuvenating effects.

Apart from its therapeutic value, exploring Keerimalai Springs also offers insight into northern Sri Lankan culture and mythology.

The area is home to several Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva and Vishnu that depict stories of their courage and sacrifices. You can learn more about these stories through guided tours organized by locals near the entrance to the springs.

Note: Men and women can’t bathe together. Only men are allowed to bathe in the main pool. There is a second (smaller) pool for women.

Opening times: 8 am–6 pm, Mon–Sun

Location: Kīrimalai Sacred Water Springs, Kankesanturai, Sri Lanka

6. Lavin’s Vegetarian Family Restaurant: My Favourite Restaurant in Jaffna

I found the food in Jaffna to be some of the most delicious in all of Sri Lanka. It’s rich, spicy, and full of unique flavours.

Lavin’s Vegetarian Family Restaurant is my personal favourite restaurant in Jaffna and one of the best places to sample authentic Jaffna cuisine. In fact, this place has some of the best food I ate during my 4 months in Sri Lanka!

This place is honestly so good. The first time I went, I tried their famous onion masala dosa (called thosai in this part of the world), the ghee roast, and their cashew curry. Everything was incredible.

On my second visit (yes, I went back), I had their mushroom paneer butter masala and a paper roast dosa with naan bread and pooris. Just thinking about it makes my mouth water.

Lavin’s also does the best fresh mango juice I’ve ever tasted.

Everything is very reasonable price-wise. The owners are friendly, and the atmosphere is great. It’s a popular spot with locals of all ages.

Seriously, come here – you won’t regret it!

Price: $5–10 USD per person (depending on what you order)

Opening times: 7 am–10:30 pm, Mon–Sun

Location: 43 Adiyapatham Rd, Jaffna, Sri Lanka

7. Jaffna Market: A Gastronomic Delight

Jaffna Market is the bustling epicentre of daily life in Jaffna. It’s a cacophony of sights, sounds, and smells.

Food is deeply intertwined with history, identity, and culture in Sri Lanka. It’s something that you’ll see clearly in Jaffna Market.

As you wander through the stalls, the air is rich with the aroma of fresh produce, from fiery chilies to sweet, ripe mangoes.

The market offers a kaleidoscope of tropical fruits, vegetables, and exotic spices that are intrinsic to Tamil cuisine.

Vendors call out their wares, while locals haggle over prices, providing a slice of Northern Sri Lankan life that’s as authentic as it gets.

If you’re looking for something sweet, check out the stands selling traditional desserts like Koolumasam or Pittu. The fresh fruit here is amazing too!

As well as food and groceries, you’ll find a range of handicrafts, vibrant textiles, and jewellery on sale here. Plus a lot of random stuff, from clothes to furniture and homeware.

Diving into Jaffna Market is a real adventure. It’s a chance to taste local specialties, engage with friendly stallholders, and observe the hustle and bustle of daily life in Jaffna.

It’s a great place to pick up some fresh produce, taste local delicacies, and experience the city’s vibrant heart.

This market has been a local tradition for centuries and continues to be a major part of daily life in Jaffna.

Opening times: 8 am–9 pm, Mon–Sat (closed Sundays)

Location: 160 Hospital Rd, Jaffna, Sri Lanka

8. Delft Island (Neduntheevu): A Tranquil Escape

There are several islands in the Palk Strait, between the Jaffna peninsula and the tip of southern India. Delft Island, also known as Neduntheevu, is one of the more famous ones.

Accessible via a short ferry ride from the mainland, this remote island isn’t actually that far from Jaffna but feels like a world apart.

It’s a land where wild horses roam free and the crumbling ruins of a bygone civilisation dot the landscape.

The journey to Delft itself is part of the fun. First, you need to make your way to the Kurikkaduwan Jetty . This is the same place that the ferry to Nainativu Island departs from (see below).

You can either take the number 776 bus from the centre of Jaffna, or drive yourself there. It takes about an hour.

From Kurikkaduwan, you take a ferry to Delft. When I visited Jaffna, there was only one return ferry service per day to Delft, departing Kurikkaduwan at 9 am and returning at 2:30 pm.

(Check with your hotel or guesthouse whether these ferry times are still accurate. Also, if you do make the journey, please let me know either way in the comments so I can keep this page up to date.)

Upon landing, you’ll spot the remnants of Delft’s Dutch colonial past, including the ancient fort and stables.

These stables once housed the island’s horses, which are descended from those brought over by the Portuguese. It’s a surreal backdrop to the island’s windswept grasslands and sandy beaches.

Delft’s terrain is stark yet striking, featuring coral walls and limestone shoals that whisper tales of the island’s geological past.

Other places of note on the island include the Pigeon House, a rare baobab tree, and the mysterious footprints at the Queen’s Tower. Exploring these mystical sights feels like stepping straight into the pages of a storybook.

9. Point Pedro: Northernmost Tip of Sri Lanka

Point Pedro, the northernmost tip of Sri Lanka, is a geographical milestone that’s as symbolic as it is scenic – the country’s final edge.

Known locally as “Pedro Point”, this attractive coastal town is surrounded by pristine beaches and azure waters. The journey to Point Pedro is a scenic adventure, revealing the diverse landscapes of the Jaffna Peninsula.

Once you arrive, the lighthouse stands as a sentinel, offering panoramic sea views. The town’s harbour buzzes with activity as local fishermen haul in their daily catch, which you can enjoy fresh from the sea at various local eateries.

The town’s main street, lined with shops and stalls, comes alive with the vibrant commerce and local colour of the region. You can also explore the historic market area that was established by the Dutch.

Intricately carved Hindu temples and old Portuguese churches dot the landscape.

10. Jaffna Clock Tower: A Landmark of Time

Jaffna Clock Tower is an iconic landmark steeped in both history and utility, marking the passage of time for the residents of Jaffna.

Erected in 1905, this tower is a focal point of municipal pride. It’s withstood the test of time and turmoil, including the decades-long civil conflict that scarred the region.

The whitewashed tower has an elegant colonial design, while the four-sided clock has seen Jaffna’s transformation from a colonial outpost to a contemporary city.

The clock itself, a poignant reminder of the city’s endurance, continues to tick away, as life in Jaffna buzzes around its base.

A visit to the Jaffna Clock Tower offers a moment to reflect on the city’s turbulent journey through time.

Location: Mahathma Gandhi Rd, Jaffna, Sri Lanka

11. Manthiri Manai: Royal Residence

Tucked away just off the Jaffna–Point Pedro road, Manthiri Manai (or Mantri Manai) is one of Jaffna’s most intriguing historical buildings.

Parts of the building were erected during the colonial era in the 1700s by the Dutch East India Company and served as administrative offices and barracks.

However, other sections of the structure are thought to be much older. In fact, it’s believed to have originally been part of the royal court of the Jaffna Kingdom, dating back to the 13th century.

The name translates as “Minister’s Residence”. Yet, much of the exact history of this place remains a mystery.

The structure’s ruins whisper tales of political gatherings and royal affairs, echoing a time when the kingdom thrived with culture and commerce.

The intricate, crumbling ruins, though relatively humble today, still carry the grandeur of their prime.

Architecturally, it’s an interesting blend of traditional Dravidian and Dutch Colonial styles. Parts of it look a bit like an ancient mystical cathedral.

Although the site isn’t anywhere near as celebrated as other historical landmarks in Sri Lanka, it offers an intimate glimpse into a bygone era.

Sadly though, today the building is in a very poor state of repair. I thought it looked quite neglected and like it was on the brink of falling down. It probably will one day.

There’s also a lot of graffiti in certain areas, which is a real shame. Please be careful and respectful of this place if you do come here.

Don’t overlook this hidden gem – it’s a poignant piece in the puzzle of Jaffna’s ancient story.

Opening times: Open 24/7

Location: Mantri Manai, Jaffna, Sri Lanka

12. Jaffna Archaeological Museum: Unveiling the Past

For anyone keen to learn more about the history of Jaffna, a visit to the Jaffna Archaeological Museum is a must.

The museum is located a short distance from the Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil temple. Although fairly small, it’s a treasure trove of artifacts spanning most of the peninsula’s past, from the prehistoric to the colonial era.

The collection includes ancient pottery, semiprecious stones, statues, and remnants of Hindu and Buddhist temples, all curated to tell the story of the Northern Province’s unique heritage.

The coins and inscriptions, in particular, offer a fascinating insight into the trade and daily life of the ancient Tamil people who once thrived in this area.

There are various other relics that paint a picture of Jaffna’s cultural, religious, and social evolution.

Note that you aren’t supposed to take photos inside the museum.

Opening times: 9 am–4 pm, Wed–Mon (closed Tuesdays)

Location: Navalar Rd, Jaffna, Sri Lanka

13. Kadurugoda Viharaya: Mystical Ruins

Kadurugoda Viharaya, set in the sleepy suburb of Kandarodai, just north of Jaffna, is one of the most significant Buddhist archaeological sites in the Jaffna Peninsula.

The site has a distinctive cluster of almost 60 miniature domed stupas that are more than 2,000 years old.

These stupas are the remnants of a larger complex that once stood on this ground, believed to have been established during the Anuradhapura period .

Excavations have unearthed various artifacts, including Buddha statues, coins, and inscriptions, confirming the site’s historical and religious significance.

This site is also evidence of the diverse tapestry of religious history and pluralism in Northern Sri Lanka.

It’s a peaceful and thought-provoking place to visit. The calm and meditative atmosphere is ideal for anyone seeking a moment of solitude or spiritual connection.

Opening times: 8:30 am–5 pm, Mon–Sun

Location: Puttur-Kantarodai Rd, Sri Lanka

14. Jaffna Cultural Centre: Celebrating Heritage and Arts

The Jaffna Cultural Centre is a new addition to the city’s vibrant cultural scene.

Opened in February 2023, this modern facility stands out with its sleek, contemporary architecture that incorporates elements of the region’s historic aesthetic.

It’s located near the Jaffna Public Library and the fort, standing in stark contrast to the ancient, crumbling monuments that dot the city.

The Jaffna Cultural Centre was established to preserve and showcase the rich tapestry of Northern Sri Lanka’s heritage. It’s a dynamic hub for the arts, community, and education for all ages.

The centre offers a diverse range of experiences, from art exhibitions to traditional performances and workshops.

Here, the mesmerizing rhythms of traditional drums and classical dancers breathe life into the tales of Jaffna’s past.

Inside, the galleries display a rotating selection of works by local artists, vividly capturing the spirit and vibrancy of Tamil culture.

The centre also plays host to a range of cultural events, literary discussions, and academic symposiums, making it a hub for intellectual and creative dialogue.

It’s an excellent cornerstone for the preservation of Jaffna’s unique cultural identity.

Whether you’re an art aficionado or just a curious traveller, a visit to the Jaffna Cultural Centre is a great way to gain a deeper appreciation of the region’s cultural wealth.

Location: Esplanade Rd, Jaffna, Sri Lanka

15. Nainativu: History, Religion, and Natural Beauty

Nainativu (also known as Nagadeepa) is another small island in the Palk Strait, to the west of the Jaffna Peninsula.

Despite its size (only about 4 square kilometres), Nainativu is one of the most culturally significant places in the whole country.

The island’s history dates back to ancient times. There are references to Nainativu in Tamil literature from the 6th century, and even accounts by the Greco-Roman geographer Ptolemy from the 1st century CE!

The Naga people once inhabited Nainativu and are associated with serpent mythology. That’s why you’ll see images of snakes, including statues and murals, all over the island.

This serene islet is an important pilgrimage place for both Hindus and Buddhists. It’s particularly known for its sacred temples, including the ancient Hindu Nagapooshani Amman Kovil and the Buddhist Nagadeepa Purana Vihara.

From the second I stepped off the boat onto the island, I was struck by the island’s totally unique atmosphere. It’s hard to describe it in words, but it’s unlike any other place I’ve ever been before.

People walk around barefoot in silent reverence. The sound of temple bells and crows drifts on the wind. It’s quite extraordinary.

The Nagapooshani Amman Temple, adorned with a vibrant gopuram tower is dedicated to the Hindu goddess Parvati.

This temple is referred to in several ancient chronicles as one of 64 Shakti Peethas (significant shrines to female deities).

All around the edge of the temple, you’ll see colourful statues depicting scenes from Hindu mythology. These are full of symbolism.

Some are quite violent!

You enter the main area through a beautifully carved doorway that leads into a central courtyard filled with small shrines dedicated to various deities. (No photos allowed inside).

The temple was supposed to be closed when I was there. However, a priest saw me and invited me to take a look inside. It’s really beautiful and worth seeing.

Closer to the dock where the ferry lands, Nagadeepa Purana Vihara is one of Sri Lanka’s most sacred Buddhist sites.

Buddhists believe that the Lord Buddha himself set foot on the island and settled a dispute between two Naga kings.

The temple here has several distinctive features, including a shiny silver pagoda, giant stylised “footprints” of Buddha, and lots of snake statues and other imagery.

Overall, Nainativu is a fascinating place to explore and I’d highly recommend a visit while you’re in Jaffna.

When my partner and I visited Nainativu, we didn’t see a single other tourist all day – only locals and pilgrims.

To get to Nainativu Island, first head to the Kurikkaduwan Jetty . This is the same place where you catch the ferry to Delft (see above). Either take the number 776 bus from the centre of Jaffna, or drive yourself.

From Kurikkaduwan, there are frequent ferries to Nainativu. The schedule doesn’t seem to be very fixed. As far as I could gather, you just need to turn up and wait for the next one.

The ferry takes about 20 minutes and costs 160 LKR per person round trip.

Read more: my detailed guide to visiting Nainativu Island .

How to Get to Jaffna

Despite being very off the beaten track, it’s actually quite easy to get to Jaffna from other parts of Sri Lanka.

There’s a direct train to Jaffna from Colombo , via Anuradhapura . I love taking the train in Sri Lanka – it’s the most comfortable form of public transport and is a great way to take in all the natural sights along the way.

Public buses also link Jaffna with Colombo and most other major towns and cities in the north, including Trincomalee and Anuradhapura.

Buses are generally more frequent than trains, although they’re often quite cramped and less comfortable overall.

If you don’t mind spending more, you could always hire a taxi to take you to Jaffna. From both Anuradhapura and Trincomalee, the drive to Jaffna takes about 3–4 hours.

Alternatively, you could take a guided tour that includes Jaffna.

Or, my personal favourite way of getting around Sri Lanka: hire your own tuk-tuk and drive yourself there!

Where to Stay in Jaffna

In my experience, there aren’t as many places to stay in Jaffna as in other major cities in Sri Lanka.

Overall, accommodation tends to be a little pricier here compared with other destinations in the country. However, it’s still relatively affordable.

And, you’ll probably end up spending much less money on food and other activities here too. So, it all kind of works out.

I stayed at the (mid-range) Jaffna Heritage Hotel during my stay in the city and would highly recommend it. They have a pool, a nice garden, comfortable rooms with AC, and really friendly, helpful staff.

Their breakfast is also one of the best I had in my whole time in Sri Lanka – so many dishes, super spicy, and delicious! (They also do a Western breakfast if you prefer.)

Other highly-rated hotels in Jaffna that I’d recommend include:

• Budget: Tony’s Garden House Backpackers Inn
• High-end/luxury: Fox Resort Jaffna

FAQs About Visiting Jaffna

Here are some frequently asked questions about the best things to do in Jaffna.

Is it worth going to Jaffna?

Jaffna is a great place to visit if you’re interested in experiencing Sri Lankan Tamil culture and exploring an area of the country that’s still relatively untouched by tourism. While the city is still rebuilding from the civil war, there are still many interesting places to discover.

What is Jaffna known for?

Jaffna is known for its rich Tamil heritage, delicious cuisine, offshore islands, and significant historical and cultural sites like the Jaffna Fort and Nallur Kandaswamy Temple.

What are the special places in Jaffna?

Some of my favourite places to visit in Jaffna include Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil, Jaffna Fort, Jaffna Public Library, and the islands.

Which well is famous in Jaffna?

Nilavarai Well is the most famous “bottomless” well in Jaffna. This well has water in it all year round, even when there are droughts and other wells have dried up.

Nobody knows how deep it is, and scientific attempts to measure its depth have failed so far. Maybe it is bottomless…?

What language do they speak in Jaffna?

Virtually everyone in Jaffna speaks Tamil, although lots of people also speak English as a second language. In addition, many people in the city understand Sinhala , although you won’t hear it spoken much, if at all.

What is Jaffna spice?

Jaffna Spice is a unique blend of spices, originating from Jaffna. It generally includes coriander, cumin, fenugreek, mustard seeds, ginger, cinnamon, cloves, cardamom, curry leaves, and chili powder.

Jaffna Spice is also often used in South Indian cuisine.

Is Jaffna safe to visit?

Overall, Jaffna is a very safe place to visit as a tourist. Crimes against foreigners are rare. However, as with anywhere, it’s always a good idea to keep an eye on your belongings and remain aware of your surroundings at all times.

Final Thoughts

If you’re looking for an off-the-beaten-path experience in Sri Lanka, it’s definitely worth exploring Jaffna. Despite the lack of tourism infrastructure, the city has a lot to offer.

I hope this guide to visiting Jaffna has been helpful. Enjoy your time there, and let me know what you think below!

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Alex Tiffany

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37 Places to visit in Jaffna

Jaffna region is one of the most attractive towns discovered straight on the northern tip of Sri Lanka. Jaffna is comprehended for its dominant Tamil inhabitants, and the hospitality of the villagers will surely impress any visitor to this area. So if you are scrutinising for a destination that delivers magnificence and excellent hospitality to tourists, then Jaffna should be in your next travel dream.

  37 Places to Visit in Jaffna

This town’s transport method is ideal, making it effortless for visitors to travel around for sightseeing or shopping. Here are some of the finest places to visit in Jaffna.

• Nallur Kandasamy Kovil
• Jaffna Fort
• Nagadeepa Temple
• Jaffna Grape Farming Experience
• Chundikulam National Park
• Jaffna Archaeological Museum
• Jaffna Kingdom Ruins
• Fort Hammenheil
• Point Pedro Lighthouse
• Keerimalai Sacred Water Springs
• Maruthanamadam Anjaneyar Kovil
• Jaffna Public Library
• Delft Island
• Kantharodai Vihara – Kadurugoda Temple
• Manalkadu Beach
• Delft Dutch Fort
• Queen’s Tower
• Delft Wild Horses
• Pigeons Nest
• Horse Stable
• Sacred Bo Sanctuary Temple
• Nilavarai Bottomless Well
• Sarasalai Mangrove Ecosystem
• Periya Mandapam limestone caves
• Manalkadu Sand Dunes
• Karaveddy Lagoon
• Selva Sanidhi Murugan Temple
• Dambakolapatuna Temple
• Growing Stone
• Casuarina Beach
• Charty Beach
• Nagarkovil Beach
• Varatharaja Perumal Temple
• Nagapooshani Amman Temple
• Jaffna Clock Tower
• Elephant Pass War Memorial

1. Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil Temple

This temple is dedicated to God Murugan, the God of war, named the philosopher-warrior God. He is the son of renowned Shiva and Parvati and is the brother of Ganesh. This temple is one of the numerous famous temples in Sri Lanka. The invaders had destroyed it many times, though it has always been rebuilt. This temple hosts one of the most popular festivals called the “ Nallur Festival “. It is established in the city’s centre, and the male visitors must enter the temple topless to respect God Murugan.

2. Jaffna Fort

Jaffna Fort, constructed by the Portuguese, stands as one of the most beloved buildings in Sri Lanka to see the most significant battles. Throughout the 25-year-old civil war in Sri Lanka, the Jaffna Fort had been attacked, shot at and destroyed in some parts several times over. The first encounter it saw was in 1658 when the Dutch invaded the fort and captured it. This fort has witnessed so much disorder and has so many novels to determine. Kruys Church was established inside the fort by the Dutch in 1706, and it survived firm until the 1990s. Presently the Dutch government is investing in restoring this church to its previous brilliance.

3. Nagadeepa Temple

Lord Buddha visited Nagadeepa Island to settle a dispute between Chulodara and Mahodara over a gem-studded throne. Lord Buddha taught the “Dhamma” to the two kings about compassion. The two kings were surprised by the “Dhamma”, and they ended their dispute and allowed the gem-studded authority to Lord Buddha. It is assumed that the Lord Buddha bestowed this throne to the ruler of Kelaniya, who blessed it and built the  Kelaniya temple , which is placed near Colombo now.

4. Jaffna Grape farming experience

Jaffna Grape farming experience offers exclusive, personal and entertaining private tours of the Jaffna regions. You can get a local owner that will assist you in planning your perfect excursion. You can pick and buy if that is on the best time.

5. Chundikulam national park

Previously known as the Chundikulam sanctuary, presently, the Sri Lanka government-linked numerous forests nearby to formulate a larger protected zone as the Chundikulam National Park in 2015. The park has widespread mangrove swamps and seagrass beds. Many birds that can be seen in the park are black-tailed godwit, black-winged stilt, brown-headed gull, common sandpiper, greater flamingo, and several others. Deer and crocodiles can be seen in the park as well. The statement indicates that the leopards and bears live in the Chundikulam national park, but they are not easily found because they are not used to visitors and are very shy.

6. Jaffna Archaeological Museum

Compared to the other  Sri Lankan museums , a tiny museum has a rare collection of Buddhist and Hindu antiquities. The artefacts are made out of wood, metal, and stone. This is an excellent location to learn a bit of the lost culture in the Jaffna kingdom. The museum also has a cultural hall. Many who visited the museum had commented that this was more of a collection than a museum.

7. Jaffna Kingdom Ruins

Sankillian Thoppu had been the central entrance to the ancient castle of Jaffna, and regrettably, only the gate still stands. The icons of King Sankillian riding a horse with a sword in hand can be observed in the town. Additionally, the Rajamantri Palace is believed to be the manor house of an old minister from the king’s court. Structurally it is a two-story home, but due to the place being ignored, the secondary story is no more. Portions of the staircase that led up to the second floor can be viewed from some house areas.  

8. Fort Hammenheil

This is one of the most historical Portuguese forts, also used as a jail till the 1980s. Now the fort is run like a resort, and they provide you with the comfort of napping in a cell. If you want to be “locked up” for the night time, then this would be the ideal place to be, understanding that there’s a 100% guarantee that you will be allowed out of your cell at any moment you want.

9. Point Pedro Lighthouse

Point Pedro is the northernmost tip in Sri Lanka facing the Bay of Bengal. The lighthouse was constructed by the British in 1916 which stands 105 feet tall. Sri Lanka Navy has a basecamp nearby, and there is a significant communication tower next to the lighthouse. Yet, the lighthouse is rundown, and the staircase is broken in so many places. Hence no one climbs to the top of the lighthouse now.

10. Keerimalai Sacred Water Springs

Keerimalai Sacred Water Springs is close to the Naguleshwaram kovil. There are two parts of the hot springs where the large pond is for men, and a smaller pond is hidden inside for the women. The locals assume that these water springs have healing claims that can cure illnesses. The best time to visit the water springs is early in the morning before crowds come in. Even though only a thin wall separates this pond from the Indian ocean, the water springs are pure and are not mixed with saltwater. 

11. Maruthanamadam Anjaneyar Kovil

One of the rare Lord Hanuman kovils in Sri Lanka is the Maruthana madam Anjaneyar kovil, located near the Maruthanamadam intersection on the Jaffna-Kankesanturai way. The Brahmachari Hanuman was one of the central characters depicted in the epic Ramayana. Now at one of the far edges of this island, you can observe a 72 feet high statue of Lord Hanuman, which can be seen from far away. Aside from the daily poojas in the temple, special poojas are offered on Tuesdays and Saturdays, devoted to Lord Hanuman.

12. Jaffna Public Library

The Jaffna Public Library, established about 2km from Jaffna town, is one of the city’s significant attractions. Built-in 1933. Throughout the beginning 1980s, it was one of the most extensive libraries in Asia, including over 97,000 books and manuscripts. In 2001, the Library’s renovation was completed, with a new building being developed and new books introduced, although its old books and papers were not replaced. It is Sri Lanka’s next main public Library. Throughout the civil battle that was on at the time, the Library was burned down in 1981, and much of the valuable components of the Library were missed by the fire. In 2001, the Library was mainly restored, with a new collection being built and thousands of new books being produced. Sadly, the old books and documents were not converted. The Jaffna Library rose to influence, as international and domestic academics preferred it, however most importantly, it served as a cultural centre for the Tamil community. In addition, the Library housed papers of priceless value, such as the only extant copy of the Yalpanam Vaipavama, a story of Jaffna written by Tamil writer Mayilvagana Pulavar in 1736.

13. Delft Island

Neduntheevu or Nedunthivu is an island in the Park in northern Sri Lanka. Unlike the other islands, this island is named Delft in the Admiralty Chart, whose symptoms are Tamil. The island’s area is 50 km², and it is almost oval-shaped. Its length is 8 km, and its maximum width is about 6 km. Life on the island is exciting yet sincere on the isle. The coral walls that surround the homes are as symbolic as the palmyra trees. There are many tales to discover apart from the Dutch remains left centuries ago.

14. Kantharodai Vihara – Kadurugoda Temple

Ancient Kadurugoda Viharaya is one of the old few Buddhist places enduring in Jaffna today. The site of Kadurugoda was discovered in 1917 by the Magistrate P.E. Pieris. He reported that bricks from this site are being carried away by cart loads by the residents around the area to build houses. 1917-1919 has found remains of a shrine room, parts of Buddha Statues, Bodhisattva statues, Buddha foot imprints, and coins referring to the pre-Christian era. 

15. Manalkadu Beach

A fishing village lies next to the beach, attaches to the Manalkadu dunes with its ruins hidden inside; the famous one is the Dutch built St. Anthony’s church. It is a long beach that is ideal for walks next to the waves.

16. Delft Dutch Fort

In great detail, Ralph Henry Bassett explains the Delft Dutch Fort in his book “Romantic Ceylon: Its History, Legend and Story”. It was initially assumed had been built by the Portuguese throughout their occupation of Ceylon, and Ralph describes it as a “powerful, fortified fort”. We would highly suggest this book as some quality reading material on your travels through Sri Lanka to help you develop recognition of how life was during the Colonial period through the eyes of a European traveller.

17. Queen’s Tower

There is some consideration as to whether the Dutch or British originally built this tower during their occupation of Ceylon. The Queen’s building was constructed to serve as a point of recognition for oncoming ships to help them safely navigate the waters. A fire would arrive at the base of its 55-foot-tall construction, and its light would be matched up through the tower and redirected towards the oncoming ships. There is also evidence to suggest that the British had been using another building known as the King’s Tower, which has since been demolished.

18. Delft Wild Horses

It is exciting to see how an animal species entirely alien to this island have made their home here for the last 300 years. The Delft Wild Horses were formerly brought here by the Portuguese for trading purposes and to bolster their army. Since the Portuguese occupation’s end, these 2000+ wild horses have roamed around and enjoyed blocking the non-existent traffic by walking along the roads. The sanctuary laws within the island allow this luxury by providing them with protection, food and water to sustain them.

19. KKS Beach

KKS or Kankasanthurai has another extended beach and crystal-clear ocean. This beach managed to be the naval hub of the Sri Lankan Navy. But now, this is a family-friendly beach where numerous locals come to visit. So the beach is not crowded. The KKS lighthouse can be observed from a background as well. This is a great fishing village where the harbour is located close by as thoroughly.

20. Pigeons Nest

During colonial times, birds were used for communication. Pigeons are said to have a good memory, and hence they have been used to fly from one location to the other. It’s a one-hour boat ride from Delft Island to the mainland, and to think that pigeons flew over the Indian ocean for over an hour. The note was written on a bit of paper and tied to the pigeon’s leg. This pigeon’s nest has been constructed using corals from the ocean by the Dutch.

21. Horse Stable

These 100-meter-long horse stables have been made by the Dutch to shield their horses. The pillars on which the horses had been brought had presented the test of time, yet you can observe 64 of these pillars with 32 or both sides. These horses have been practised for the army’s use and also have been obtained with the merchants.

22. Sacred Bo Sanctuary Temple

The Sacred Bo tree in Anuradhapura is the oldest living tree in the world with a known planting date. This Bo tree is a sprout from the original Bo tree under which Lord Buddha attained enlightenment. The Sacred Bo-tree sapling was brought from India to Sri Lanka by “Sangamiththa Thero”. On the way to Sri Lanka, it’s said that they have stopped at this place upon which a temple had been built later. This is the tallest place on the island. Today the temple is in ruin.

23. Nilavarai Bottomless Well

There are many stories related to how this well with no bottom was created. Many European professional divers have tried to obtain the bottom of this well with professional gear, but they have given up since the well keeps on going endlessly. The locals say that the well’s water level never goes down. Some believe that this well is joined to the Keeramalai pond. 

24. Sarasalai Mangrove Ecosystem

A fascinating mangrove ecosystem exists in Sarasalai. It is a significant area for the ecosystem of Jaffna. Many reptiles and amphibians exist in those mangroves. Concerning those engaged in shooting mangroves and the creatures living in them, this is a charming place.

25. Periya Mandapam Limestone Caves

A natural cave system can be found in Jaffna, which is called the Periya Mandapam limestone caves. This is a lesser-known place even for the locals. A large tree in the middle of the cave entrance stands guard, providing shade to the door. The government had not performed any effort to build these caves into an attraction, and therefore not a lot of research had been done before. We recommend you take a ladder to get into the entrance, explore the caves from outside, and not go in since no one knows what could be down there. 

26. Manalkadu Sand Dunes

This is a fantastic stretch of dunes that towers up to 16 meters at specific points. Many ruins are buried in these dunes, one of them being an ancient catholic church from the Dutch era, dedicated to St. Anthony’s. The walls of the church can be observed when the dunes move from time to time.

27. Karaveddy Lagoon

Karaveddy, likewise known as the “Coastal Strip” in the local Tamil language, is near Point Pedro. The lagoon attracts several seasonal and endemic birds. This is an exceptional place for bird watching and suitable for Sunrise and Sunset photography as well. 

28. Selva Sanidhi Murugan Temple

The Pada Yatra or the Foot Journey is a 2-month extended walking route started by devotees to show their gods’ respect. People travel from one sacred site to the other, and it is a very long and challenging route. The devotees attend from the North to the South of the island on footing. They start the trip from Selva Sanidhi Murugan Temple and end off in Kataragama temple. They begin from Jaffna, then walk through Trincomalee and Batticaloa and within the adhesive forests of Yala national park filled with bears, leopards and elephants. The only occasion that the Government allows anyone to walk inside Yala national park is joining the Pada Yatra. This temple is dedicated to God Murugan.

29. Dambakolapatuna Temple

This is where Sangamiththa thero arrived in Sri Lanka with the sacred Bo sapling from the tree in India, under which Lord Buddha achieved enlightenment. The King and ruler of the country when King Devanampiyatissa came to Dambakolapatuna to greet Sangamiththa thero and escort them to  Anuradhapura  to plant the Sacred Bo tree, which stands to this day.

30. Growing Stone

Like the growing stone in Nagapooshani Amman kovil, there is another lesser-known growing stone in Delft Island. The history behind this stone is lost in time, but the elderly locals who have lived on the island their whole life tell that they have seen this stone grow over the years. The locals worship this stone, and it’s considered a small shrine where lamps are lit and offerings are made.

31. Casuarina beach

Casuarina beach is the most famous beach in the Northern province with shallow waters and white sandy beaches. Some small trees and shrubs provide perfect cover from the hot sun if you feel like taking a break. The shoreline of the Casuarina beach is stunning, which ends in one corner with the Karainagar lighthouse. It is an hour’s drive from Jaffna city to the beach. 

32. Charty Beach

Popular beach, which is loaded with white sand, coconut and palmyra trees. A 20-minute drive from Jaffna city, this area is also called Kayts. A couple of beach resorts are in proximity, which allows the visitors to access this beach better from their hotels. In addition, there are numerous huts along the coast, which will enable visitors to rest from taking their tan.

33. Nagarkovil Beach

The Nagarkovil beach is combined with the antiquity of Jaffna in a significant way. The remains of an Ayyanaar temple can be observed on the beach. It is said that there had done a Jain temple constructed long ago, and the beach had decayed over time, and now this temple is underwater in the Indian Ocean. Another white sandy beach with a village closes by with a popular Murugan kovil with its celebration.

34. Varatharaja Perumal Temple

The temple is devoted to Lord Perumal, another name for Lord Vishnu, one of Hinduism’s principal deities. Lord Vishnu is the genius of this universe, whereas Lord Shiva is recognized as the destroyer and Lord Brahma is the creator. Every year two local festivals occur in August and December. On Sundays, you can see a lot of believers gathering at this temple for its weekly pooja.

35. Nagapooshani Amman Temple

According to Energy Worship/Shaktism, there are 51 sacred memorials in the society according to Energy Worship / Shaktism, a Goddess centric education in Hinduism. Out of these 51 shrines, many are in India, with 7 in Bangladesh, 3 in Pakistan, 3 in Nepal, 1 in Tibet and 1 in Sri Lanka. Naagapooshani Amman temple is the single shrine in Sri Lanka announced in Shaktism. The Nagapooshani Amman temple was first written in Shakti Peetha Stotram in the 9th century by a Hindu philosopher. That is how far the temple’s antiquity and popularity travel back.

36. Jaffna Clock Tower

The Jaffna Clock Tower, standing majestically in the heart of Jaffna, serves not only as a reminder of the past but also as a beacon of cultural identity for the people of northern Sri Lanka. Erected to commemorate the royal visit of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales in 1875, the tower has since become a central landmark, infused with historical significance and local pride. Let’s explore the rich history, architectural splendor, and cultural importance of this iconic structure.

37. Elephant Pass War Memorial

Located at a strategic juncture in northern Sri Lanka, the Elephant Pass War Memorial stands as a stark reminder of the sacrifices made by the Sri Lankan military. This grand structure, over 42-feet tall, commands respect and contemplation, featuring symbolic elements that are rich in meaning and history. Let’s explore the profound significance, stunning design, and the emotional impact of this memorial, which honors the bravery of those who defended their country.

Suggested Read:  The Most Attractive Places to Visit in Sri Lanka

                                  32 Places to Visit in Nuwara Eliya 

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A bastion of Hindu tradition, art and creative culture, Jaffna welcomes visitors warmly. It’s intriguing, unimposing, slightly off the beaten path and a thoroughly rewarding place to learn about Sri Lankan Tamil culture.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Jaffna Fort

Long the gatehouse of the city, the vast Jaffna fort, overlooking the Jaffna lagoon, has been fought over for centuries. Today you can wander its walls,…

Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil

This huge Hindu temple, crowned by a towering god-encrusted, golden-ochre gopuram, is one of the most significant Hindu religious complexes in Sri Lanka…

Cankili Thoppu Archway

The provenance of this Jaffna Kingdom relic is fairly secure. This archway is thought to be one of the palace’s original entrances. Among its weathered…

Jaffna Public Library

Tellingly, one of the first major buildings to be rebuilt after the 2002 ceasefire was Jaffna's Public Library. It had been burnt down by pro-government…

Clock Tower

An architectural curiosity, the spindly Clock Tower has a Moorish domed top, which makes it look like it belongs somewhere in North Africa. It was erected…

Mantiri Manai

Set back from the road, it's easy to sense the beauty that was once part of this building's soul. Completely derelict now, and with walls covered in…

This U-shaped pool made of carved stones is neglected but still intact – it’s thought to have been the women’s bathing pool of the royal family. The tank…

Sangiliyan Statue

Glistening in the sun, this gold-hued statue was first erected in 1974. It portrays Cankili II, the last king of the Jaffna Kingdom (he died in 1623)…

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Things to do in Jaffna, Sri Lanka's little-explored northern city

The roads that lead from central Sri Lanka to Jaffna are worth the journey alone. From Dambulla, or the majestic and ancient cities of Polonnaruwa and Anuradhapura, the landscape slowly shifts from bustling built-up towns to vast stretches of empty land where a great expanse of cloudless sky takes centre stage. The country’s trademark coconut trees become less and less abundant, replaced instead by huge palmyra, their fan-shaped leaves rustling like crunched newspaper in the breeze.

Unlike the rest of the country, the highways in this region are pretty empty for the most part – at least of cars and tuk-tuks – instead great herds of zebu cattle and curious-looking long-eared goats rule the roads. If you’re lucky you might even see an elephant trying to cross.

Out of bounds for decades due to the country’s devastating civil war, Jaffna feels almost untouched by tourism. The city itself overflows with residents of all ages riding gorgeous vintage bicycles, and while these street scenes are nostalgia-inducing for visiting tourists, to romanticise them would be a mistake, since the popularity of bicycles was born from necessity due to fuel shortages during the region's war-torn years. Around town, other battle scars remain – in the dilapidated, abandoned and bullet hole-ridden buildings, or in the housing project seafront high-rises that look awkwardly out of place next to the quaint single-story homes of fishermen.

Jaffna’s cultural ties to India, particularly the region of Tamil Nadu are strong, evidenced everywhere from the soaring colourful spires of Hindu temples to the numerous eateries selling idli (steamed lentil cakes), dosas and other well-known South Indian bites. In the city centre, huge painted wooden wagons adorned with candy-coloured patterns – exactly like the kind you find in southern India – patiently wait to be unloaded while begging to be photographed. Yet there’s also a prevailing influence left over from the Dutch colonial period, since many bright, compact churches dot the landscape too. And that’s not forgetting the city’s Dutch Fort, equally as impressive but far less visited than the one that sits on the opposite end of the country, 500 kilometres away in Galle .

Spanning out from the city’s central market, where a large selection of healthy-looking local fruits and vegetables reminds buyers how fertile the land is in this part of the country, roads wind off in all directions, each leading to another equally fascinating place. There’s so much to see and do in northern Sri Lanka, but if you only have a couple of days to explore, here’s how to spend the perfect 48 hours in Jaffna.

A man repairing nets in the fishing district of Jaffna in Sri Lanka

Stroll the coastal path from Gurunagar Fishing Harbour to Jaffna Marine View

Get acquainted with the city and snap some seriously atmospheric shots by following the rugged yet idyllic coastal path from Gurunagar Fishing Harbour in the direction away from Jaffna’s Dutch Fort. The harbour itself is filled with hundreds of wooden fishing boats painted in faded-out hues of blue, pink and orange, while fishermen untangle decades-old fishing nets on the hot sand nearby. Soon after, the walk passes a handful of joyful-looking stubby churches – including the acid-blue Our Lady of Good Health Church with its two colossal marlin fish decorating the main entranceway – as well as some incredibly bright houses that are so creative in design they look like they’ve been plucked straight out of a children’s colouring book. When the heat of the day dies down, local youngsters take to this walkway to fly charming homemade kites, delighting in the cool ocean breeze as it seemingly whips the delicate-looking creations miles and miles up into the sky. Here, life unfolds at a slower pace and it’s an absolute joy to be part of it, if only for a few hours.

Get a sugar high at Rio Ice Cream

Everyone who visits Jaffna – tourists and locals alike – knows to make a beeline for this retro ice cream hall close to the historic Nallur Hindu temple. With a large indoor seating area and plenty of terrace tables, the atmosphere at Rio Ice Cream positively vibrates with raucous excitement as families and friends gather to indulge in paper pots of homemade ice cream, candy-coloured shakes and sundaes. The Rio special ($1.50) is a jolly blend of ice cream, jelly, fruit salad, cashew nuts and a wafer, and don’t miss Rio’s super sweet but incredibly satisfying falooda ($1.60). This creamy, cooling pale pink shake, concocted from rose syrup, milk, jelly, fruits and basil seeds, is the perfect tonic on a balmy Jaffna day.

Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil Hindu temple in Jaffna, Sri Lanka

Visit Nallur Kandaswamy Devasthanam Hindu Temple

This iconic temple, dedicated to Lord Muruga (god of the Tamil people and son of Lord Shiva) is one of the most impressive structures in the area, existing in one form or another since 948 AD (although it was previously situated on another site). The ornately carved golden gopuram is the main focal point, yet inside, the temple is equally impressive, with shrines to Ganesh and other gods interspersed with interesting brasswork and thought-provoking murals. To enter, men must remove their tops and women must have their knees and shoulders covered – sarongs are available at the entrance gate. Puja (ceremonial worship) takes place seven times per day and is a fascinating time to visit – check with your hotel for the correct timings.

Stop for lunch at Lavins

Due to its proximity to the Nallur temple and its selection of supremely moreish South Indian dishes, Lavins is always bustling with temple worshippers and holidaying Sri Lankans. The simple cafe-style joint offers an epic selection of dosas, including a very tasty masala chili and onion version, as well as its famed Lavin dosa filled with vegetables and Jaffna spices. The masala chai is also very good, as is the ginger and cardamom-infused coffee.

Jetwing Jaffna

Get a sound night’s sleep at Jetwing Jaffna

As one of the only luxury hotels in the city, Jetwing Jaffna offers 55 rooms spread over seven floors, some with sea views. While bedrooms are fairly simple in decor with ornate wooden wall hangings and pops of bright orange and neon green adding interest, they’re immaculate and very comfy. The hotel’s large dining area serves an array of buffet-style Jaffna dishes every Saturday evening and is popular with local families, as well as tourists from outside of the country. Rooms start from $100 per night.

Grab a drink at The Juice Bar

Close to a couple of the city’s colleges and schools, past hundreds upon hundreds of vintage Lumala bicycles parked up on the Kannathiddy Road, sits this unassuming little cafe with just two plastic chairs inside. The scribbled chalkboard menu changes daily depending on which fruits are in season and each juice, from creamy avocado to tangy narang (Sri Lankan orange), is priced at just $0.40. A popular spot with students, it’s the ideal place to have a quick break from the city’s oppressive heat while out exploring.

Point Pedro Beach in Jaffna

Take a drive to Point Pedro

Heading up to Sri Lanka’s northernmost point, Point Pedro, you’ll likely pass motorcycles stacked high with heavy stalks of bananas on the cusp of turning from pale green to yellow, and men hauling mounds of grass (for goats) onto ancient bicycles. The landscape continues to change dramatically, especially around Vallai Bridge (on the Jaffna-Point Pedro Road) where pale pink, almost white flamingos stand together in huge crowds, scanning Jaffna’s lagoon alongside pretty painted storks. On arrival in Point Pedro, there seem to be two points vying for the northernmost point’s crown. It’s worth stopping at both. Coming from Jaffna you’ll reach Sakkotai Cape first, where a fairly nondescript sign and coral reef marks the tip of the land, but drive on a bit further and you’ll reach a faded old white lighthouse dating back to 1931, and a more official-looking northernmost point. The old burgundy and cream PO letterbox provides the ideal photo opportunity for reaching Sri Lanka’s northernmost tip, and there’s a small hole-in-the-wall shop across the unpaved road selling postcards emblazoned with a Point Pedro stamp.

Photograph an eerie sunken church

Around 12km from Point Pedro on the road to Manalkadu village sit the ruins of the Manalkadu Dutch Church, now half buried in dunes. The roofless 18th-century structure has been enveloped by sand that’s been continuously blowing over it for hundreds of years, resulting in a particularly surreal and almost dreamlike scene. Since very few tourists make it to this part of the country, you’ll most likely have the place to yourself.

Dine on traditional Jaffna crab curry at Mahesa Bhawan

Outstanding home-cooked Jaffna dishes are whipped up effortlessly at Mahesa Bhawan , a bright white luxury villa comprising four individually designed bedrooms on 3rd Cross Street. Even if you’re not staying in the gorgeous, art-filled boutique hotel, it’s worth swinging by for dinner or lunch since the offering is without a doubt one of the best meals we found during a three-month stint traversing Sri Lanka. With a totally different flavour profile to the curry powder used throughout the rest of the country, Jaffna curry powder is incredibly aromatic, meaning it works especially well when paired with mutton or crab. Mahesa Bhawan’s Jaffna crab curry – prepared in-house on a firewood stove – and the addictive potato masala are must-order dishes. Rooms start from $183 per night, meals from $9.

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Jaffna is an iconic destination with many enthralling tales about its historical significance and vibrant culture. Explore and unravel the true beauty of the city’s most glorious attractions, including ancient artifacts, religious sites, colonial remnants and natural splendor.

Places to stay, eat and things to do

Heritage and religious sites.

Jaffna is an evolving Tamil cultural city, boasting magnificent Hindu and Buddhist Temples. The town has been a prominent part of the colonial era, owing much of its grandeur to its history.

Built in the 15th century and dedicated to God Murugan, this medieval Kovil is the main Hindu temple in Jaffna.

A magnificent pentagon shaped fort with high walls, surrounded by a moat.

Nagadeepa Purana Vihara is one of the sixteen holiest Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka.

A beautifully ornate gopuram dedicated to the Hindu Goddess Paravati and God Shiva.

A “very strongly fortified fort” as per the English writer Ralph Henry Bassett.

It is one of the oldest shrines in the region, venerated by many devotees.

A massive statue of God Hanuman stands amidst the Hindu temple.

Kadurugoda Vihara is a unique Buddhist temple with multiple dome-shaped stupas.

The temple was established to commemorate Arhat Sanghamitta’s arrival, in Ceylon, with a sapling of the Sri Maha Bodhi.

Nature, Beaches and Wildlife

Discover the phenomenal splendor of the city, abundant with an expanse of tropical and exotic naturalistic marvels.

A lovely beach with pristine white sand and crystal clear water.

Originally a bird sanctuary, the national park is home to various exotic birds, leopards and other wildlife.

A beach of crisp, clean golden sand stretching out for kilometres.

Bask in the tropical sun and rejuvenate by the refreshing, cool waves of the Casuarina Beach.

A soothing natural spring with a breathtaking view of the broad ocean.

Nilavarai Bottomless Well is a 52.5 metre deep natural underground well.

Delft Island is a renowned destination for its natural, historical and archaeological significance.

Katchatheevu Island is an uninhabited volcanic island in the Palk Strait.

Libraries, Museums, Bridges and Culture

Alluring with an extraordinary culture, Jaffna is an intriguing locale with compelling attractions.

The renowned Jaffna Public Library consists of an impressive range of books and manuscripts.

A haven filled with a variety of unique local specialties, elegant jewellery, apparel and much more.

A small archaeological museum exhibiting several artifacts from the ancient periods and colonial era.

A 5 km long causeway connecting Kayts Island and Jaffna Peninsula.

Stories by Soumya

The Travel Blog of a Culture Addict

Jaffna Sri Lanka: Best Things To Do And An Epic Travel Guide

Last Updated on February 15, 2023 by Soumya

Planning a trip to Jaffna, Sri Lanka? Looking for the best places to visit and the most epic things to do in Jaffna? Wondering how to fit Jaffna into your Sri Lankan itinerary?

Well, we have you covered. Here is just the perfect Jaffna travel guide for you.

I recently did a road trip through Sri Lanka, visited Jaffna from Colombo , and learned more about this hidden gem. Apart from checking out some of the best tourist attractions in Jaffna, I visited neighborhood markets, marveled at the city’s love for art, and tried delicious local food.

Honestly, there are so many wonderful things to do in Jaffna that I could go back there for a month and barely scratch the surface.

I am sure you are already excited to know what Jaffna has to offer.

In this post, you will find everything you need to plan a memorable trip to this historic town including a list of the best places to visit in Jaffna, immersive things to do and see, best places to stay and eat.

Table of Contents

Visiting Jaffna: A city of temples, history, and food

Jaffna, a city located in Sri Lanka’s northern peninsula, has a long (sometimes troubled) history. Archaeological evidence suggest that this region was inhabited since the 1000 BC.

In ancient times, the Naga tribe lived in Jaffna Peninsula. Then came the Aryachakravarti Kingdom which had strong ties with the Pandyas of Madurai in India. Remains of their kingdom are mostly around the Nallur neighborhood. After this, came the Portuguese, the Dutch, and the British and left their footprints at the fort, the public library, and the clock tower. Between 1983 – 2009, Jaffna plunged into the horrific Sri Lankan Civil War that took the city back more than a hundred years.

Today, Jaffna is working hard to make a comeback in all sectors, especially tourism. Places are opening up and locals are getting used to having foreigners around. This presents us with a host of wonderful things to do in Jaffna, most of them without the usual tourist crowds that you will find in South Sri Lanka.

Whether it is visiting the numerous Hindu temples in the city, climbing the ramparts of a ruined Dutch Fort, tasting local delicacies, or simply walking through quaint streets adorned with art, Jaffna has lots of fun things to do and see.

Please note: This post may contain affiliate links which means I may earn a commission if you make a purchase by clicking a link on this post. This will be at no additional cost to you. Affiliate links help me keep this website up and running. Thanks for your support!

18 Best things to do in Jaffna Sri Lanka

Pay your respects at nallur kandaswamy temple.

Jaffna is a city of temples and one of the most sacred ones is the Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil. ( Note: Kovil is the Tamil word for Hindu temple). The temple is dedicated to Murugan, the Hindu God of Love, War, and Beauty.

It is believed that the first version of the temple was built way back in the 10th century. It was destroyed and rebuilt several times until the final version (that you see today) came to be, in the 18th century.

As soon as you enter the temple complex, you will notice a tall, golden gopuram and an ornately-carved central hall with a colorful ceiling. You will find the statue of Lord Murugan inside the central shrine.

Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil or Nallur Murugan Kovil is Sri Lanka’s most revered Hindu temple and holds great importance in the lives of Sri Lankan Tamils. Do not forget to remove your footwear before entering the temple. Also, be sure to cover your shoulders and legs. Men should not wear anything above their waists.

Please note that photography is not allowed inside the temple.

Every year, in August, the temple hosts a 25-day festival during which several rituals are performed including the popular Chariot Festival. The whole town turns festive mood and colorful. If you are a culture-seeker, you would not want to miss the Nallur Annual Festival .

Take a dip in the holy waters of Keerimalai

Keerimalai pond is located right next to the sea but has fresh, non-saline water. It is, in fact, a fresh water spring and said to possess medicinal properties.

It is believed that taking a dip in the holy waters of Keerimalai cures infertility and skin infections. There are several stories that narrate the experiences of men and women being cured of deformities, including those of a priest and a Chola King.

The springs are open for dips between 6am – 6pm every day. There are separate bathing areas for men and women.

No tickets to take a dip. However, you need to pay LKR 30 if you wish to take a fresh water bath later.

Dig into the interesting history of Naguleswaram Temple

Located right next to the Keerimalai freshwater springs is the highly venerated Naguleswaram Kovil.

It is one of the oldest shrines in the region. You will see the remains of a ruined devotee house beside but the main temple is adequately restored.

The temple of Naguleswaram is dedicated to the Hindu God, Shiva, and is one of the revered Five Abodes of Shiva. These are abodes are called Pancha Ishwarams and are located all around the Sri Lankan coast. Naguleswaram is the northernmost.

The temple, along with the healing waters of Keerimalai, is a huge draw for Shiva devotees from all over the world.

Visit the Maruthanamadam Anjaneya Kovil

Like I said, Jaffna is a city of temples. You will find Hindu temples dotting every street and corner of the city.

On my way to Keerimalai, I noticed a huge statue of Hanuman, a Hindu God and the monkey companion of Lord Rama. This was at the Maruthanamadam Anjaneya Temple with a small shrine but a 72 feet-tall statue. The temple has colorful interiors.

Plan a day trip to the holy Nainativu Island

Not very far from the city of Jaffna, only a day trip away, is the holy island of Nainativu .

Nainativu, or Nagadeepa as it is often referred to in Sinhala, is a sacred place for both Hindus and Buddhists. Here, you will find Nagadeepa Purana Viharaya, a Buddhist temple built in the exact spot where Buddha set his foot to make peace between two fighting Naga clans. You will also visit the Nagapooshani Amman Kovil, one of Hinduism’s 64 Shakthipeethams.

Even if you are not the religious kind, you will love the architecture at both temples. And more than that, you will love the journey from Jaffna to Nainativu Island which includes a road trip through paddy fields, sleepy little hamlets, and the iconic Navathkuli Bridge which has stunning views of the ocean on both sides. If you are birder, do not forget to get your long lens or you’ll regret it.

The last part of the journey involves a 20-minute ferry ride on the choppy waters of the Indian Ocean. More details coming up soon on my Nainativu Island Travel Guide.

You can club Nagadeepa and Delft Islands together on a day trip from Jaffna. Delft Island is further off the Jaffna coast and is home to a Dutch fort, stables, and an old Dutch hospital.

Also read: Why you need to visit the tiny island of Nainativu in Sri Lanka!

Explore the medieval fort of Jaffna

Constructed in 1619, Jaffna Fort is more than 400 years old. First, the Portuguese built it as a 4-sided garrison. When the Dutch captured it in 1658, they expanded it to make it pentagon-shaped with 5 ramparts, a prison, administrative garrisons, a Queen’s palace, as well as a protestant church. In 1795, the British captured it.

You will have seen the Dutch forts of Galle and Colombo which were huge fortified towns but Jaffna fort is different because this was purely used for military and administrative purposes.

Today, the fort, with its crumbling walls and vanishing ramparts, stands as a strong reminder of Jaffna’s colonial history. You can climb the walls, walk over the limestone and coral reinforced fortifications, and get stunning views of fishermen and the Jaffna Lagoon. There’s a small museum in the premises which gives you insights into the Jaffna’s history.

Step into the Public Library

If you are a fan of colonial architecture, you will love the Public Library, another great place to visit in Jaffna.

The library was built in the Indo-Saracenic architectural style by S. Narasimhan from Madras (now Chennai), India. It first opened its doors in 1959. The pristine white building has the statue of Goddess Saraswati, the Hindu Goddess of Learning, on its front porch.

However, like many other monuments in Jaffna, the Public Library also has a tumultuous past. During the Sri Lankan Civil War, in June 1981, the entire library with thousands of culturally-relevant books and manuscripts was burnt and destroyed. At the time, the library was home to nearly 100,000 books.

Eventually, the library was repaired and opened to the public in 2003. If you love guided tours, join this Jaffna City Tour and see the public library along with other iconic attractions.

Head to the ruins of Mantri Manai

Even though I did not get a chance to check this out, I feel the ruins of Mantri Manai (Jaffna’s old palace) are a great addition to your Jaffna bucket list.

Mantri Manai, which means “home of the minister”, is believed to have been the abode of kings of the Arya Chakravarti Dynasty in North Sri Lanka. It is hard to say when the palace was constructed. However, there is evidence that suggests that Mantri Manai was significantly damaged during the Portuguese conquest of Sri Lanka’s north.

The monument was added to the list of Protected Monuments in Jaffna in 2007.

Visit Point Pedro

Point Pedro is the northernmost point of Sri Lanka and just an hour away from Jaffna. Given its strategic location, Point Pedro has been an important port and passage point since ancient times.

Here, you will find churches, temples, as well as a lighthouse. St. Antony Church and Vallipuram Temple are especially beautiful .

Do note that it is best to visit Point Pedro after the rainy season ends because during rains, the road leading to it often gets clogged by water. This makes it impossible for vehicles to pass.

Experience local life at Yalpanam Market

One of the best places to visit in Jaffna is the local market. Known as the Yalpanam Market, it is the perfect place to pick Sri Lankan food souvenirs such as poppadum, chilies dunked in yoghurt, and local spices.

Yalpanam Market is also the best place to experience local life. Be it at the vegetable and fruits enclosure or at one of the many tiny shops selling knick-knacks, you will get rich insights into the lives of Jaffna people, their attires, their food, and their culture. If you love people-watching and getting lovely portraits, then Yalpanam Market is the place to be.

Trivia: Did you know that Jaffna is known as Yalpanam in Tamil? Yalpanam or Yalpanapattinam finds a mention in the inscriptions of the Vijayanagara Empire from Hampi .

Spot colorful street art

When planning for my trip to Sri Lanka, I had no clue that Jaffna was such a great place for art lovers. The street art collection here is absolutely enviable.

My friends and I spotted an entire area of wall art right as we were entering Jaffna. And then, we kept seeing more during our stay, literally in every nook and cranny of the city. Perhaps the most iconic ones are around the Yalpanam Market where every wall is painted with something unique about Jaffna and Tamil culture.

I have so many street art pictures from here that I could do an exclusive Jaffna street art photo tour for you. Maybe I will do one soon.

Try authentic Jaffna food

My Jaffna travel guide would never be complete without foodie stories, right? Especially after I have so fallen in love with the Sri Lankan cuisine . Hoppers, string hoppers, and parippu curry are some of my favorite dishes in the world.

But Jaffna cuisine is a little different. It is closer to Tamil food from South India with a has a strong influence of Sri Lankan cuisine from down south. Jaffna food has its own unique tastes and flavors that results from a conspicuous use of coconut and the fiery hot Jaffna spice mix (I bought a packet of this and can’t tell you how much I love it).

So, if you are a foodie and you are in Jaffna, you cannot leave without trying the local food. Be sure to try their mutton curry, pittu, kool (a seafood curry thickened with palmyra), and yoghurt with treacle.

If you are feeling more enthusiastic, learn to cook Jaffna Mutton Curry and the pittu in this 2-hour local cooking class .

Try an authentic Tamil thali at Mangos, Jaffna’s best restaurant

Dig into an authentic Tamil platter at Mangos . Located on Nallur Temple Road, Mangos is a pure-veg restaurant serving delicious food.

You can order dosai, chapati and curry, or try the thali pictured above. The thali usually consists of rice, sambar, rasam, 3 curries, one dessert, and poppadum. I have heard their dosas are good too.

Service maybe a little underwhelming but the food makes up for it.

Eat at Ammachchi Traditional Food Centre

Remember I spoke about Hela Bojun Halas in my Sri Lankan foodie guide ?

Hela Bojun Halas are small, cooperative establishments that serve snacks and Sri Lankan short eats for very reasonable prices. Local village women run these restaurants, usually located on highways. They make for great pit stops while road-tripping through Sri Lanka.

In North Sri Lanka, you won’t find Hela Bojun Halas. Instead, you will find Ammachchi Traditional Food Centers. Very similar concept, only different locations and slightly different short eats. These small restaurants are also run by local women who dish out local snacks such as vadais and cutlets. I had my first bite at the Ammachchi Center in Keerimalai and totally loved it.

Curious about Hela Bojun Halas? Read more on my Sri Lankan food guide .

Eat at Malayan cafe

Another great place to eat in Jaffna is the Malayan Cafe which serves dosai, idli, vada, and rotis. They also serve Sri Lankan rice and curry and other short eats – all on banana leaves. The food is vegetarian and they have lots of vegan options too.

I wasn’t a big fan of their milk tea. It was too sweet for my taste. But if you like sweet teas, then go ahead.

Try some ice cream at Rio

Craving some ice cream in Jaffna? Try Rio Ice Cream .

Located very close to Nallur Kovil, Rio has a large swathe of ice cream varieties to choose from. Their milk shakes, sundaes, and lava ice creams are especially popular.

Over the last few years, Rio has assumed a cult status in the city. It is a favorite place to hang out for tourists and locals alike. So, you know where to head to if you wish to feel the pulse of Jaffna.

Shop for Palmyra handicrafts

If you are looking to buy the perfect souvenir from Jaffna, pick a palmyra handicraft. The wide fan leaves of the palmyra palm tree are as representative of the Jaffna peninsula as its local Tamil culture.

While hundreds of men in North Sri Lanka are busy toddy tapping from palmyra, the womenfolk engage in creating beautiful palmyra handicrafts. Bags, mats, baskets, and palmyra wall décor abound. At Yalapanam Market and Jaffna New Market, you will find many options to choose from.

Join a guided tour of Jaffna

As Jaffna is slowly opening up to tourists, locals are understanding the importance of offering guided tours with a deep focus on local culture and customs. Here are a few that you might want to consider.

• This tour takes you a guided tour of the most iconic places to visit in Jaffna.
• On this culinary tour , you will learn all about how to make Jaffna Mutton Curry and their aromatic pittu bread.
• You can also join this 4-hour cycling tour and see the best historical and cultural attractions of Jaffna.

Interactive map for best places in Jaffna

Best time to visit Jaffna

The best time to visit Jaffna in Sri Lanka is between January – March when temperatures are low and rainfall is non-existent. Jaffna gets really hot between April – August and really, really wet between October – December.

Also, note that the people here celebrate a 25-day religious festival in August (I have spoken about it under my section on Nallur Kandaswamy Temple ). If you are not a fan of crowded places, I would avoid the city in August. However, if you are a culture fan, then this festival will definitely excite you.

Where to stay in Jaffna?

Jaffna is still a sleepy little town trying to let go of the haunting memories of a long civil war and evolve into a modern city. As a result, it is harder (but not impossible) to find star accommodation with superlative facilities.

I stayed at North Gate by Jetwing for 3 nights and totally loved my experience. The hotel is located right next to Jaffna Railway Station and is pretty close to all major Jaffna attractions including the Nallur Temple, the fort, and the public library. Rooms are comfortable and equipped with balconies that overlook different parts of the city. They also have a small, outdoor pool and a gym. Their food is excellent. Every Saturday, they host a Jaffna special dinner that features many local delicacies including the very famous Jaffna Mutton Curry.

Some of the other great places to stay in Jaffna are Jetwing Jaffna (luxury), The Thinnai (mid-range), and Nallur Residence (budget) .

How to get to Jaffna?

The best and the easiest way to get to Jaffna from Colombo is by train. The journey takes 6 hours and is pretty scenic. There is also a dining car in the train which offers rolls, tea, and coffee. You can find time and booking details here .

You can also take the bus though I wouldn’t really recommend that. Bus journey can take anywhere between 10 – 12 hours and your back will be sore by the time you arrive. However, it does make sense to ride the bus if you are stopping in places like Anuradhapura, Sigiriya , or Polonnaruwa . That way, you can split the journey into two halves.

Sri Lankan Air Taxi (operated by Cinnamon Air) has also started services between Colombo and Jaffna. However, are no scheduled flights between the two cities as of now. You will need to charter a flight if needed (makes sense for a big group). Some tour operators also do this.

Practical information for planning your Jaffna trip

• January – March is the best time to visit Jaffna. Be prepared for rain if you are visiting in September – December and for sweltering heat in April – August.
• Hiring a tuk-tuk is the best way to explore Jaffna town.
• If you plan to visit the temples of Jaffna, please cover your shoulders and knees. Men cannot wear anything on the upper half of their bodies. Also, remember to remove your shoes before entering the shrine.
• Nallur Annual Festival in August is a cultural extravaganza when the entire town is in a festive mood.

Jaffna Sri Lanka FAQ

Is jaffna worth visiting.

Yes, Jaffna in Sri Lanka is absolutely worth visiting. It is a true hidden gem that is filled with beautiful Hindu temples, interesting colonial architecture, vibrant street art, and warm, hospitable people. If you are looking for an offbeat and unique Sri Lankan experience, then you have to visit Jaffna.

What can I buy in Jaffna?

You can buy palmyra handicrafts (bags/baskets/hats/wall decor), Jaffna curry powder, fritters, chilies soaked in yoghurt, tropical fruits and vegetables in Jaffna.

Is Jaffna safe for tourists?

Yes, Jaffna is safe for tourists. Of course, I can only speak of my own experience but during my stay in Jaffna, I never felt unsafe. Hospital Road in Jaffna as well as the area around Nallur Kandaswamy Temple are the hubs of all activity. You will never find a dull moment here.

Just, a word of caution – some streets may not be very well lighted. Avoid walking on them at night.

What is Jaffna famous for?

Jaffna is a unique destination in North Sri Lanka that is famous for its Hindu kovils, medieval Dutch fort, and interesting street art that showcase life and culture in Jaffna. And of course, Jaffna Mutton Curry.

What are things to see in Jaffna?

In Jaffna, you can visit Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil, Jaffna Fort, Public Library, the local market, and spot vibrant street art. You can also do several day trips nearby to the islands of Nainativu and Delft, the holy ponds of Keerimalai, and Point Pedro.

Disclaimer: I was invited by Sri Lanka Tourism to experience Jaffna as part of their 10-day media trip. However, the opinions expressed in this post are solely my own.

Loved our Jaffna travel guide? Pin it for later!

You may also like:

• Why You Need To Visit The Tiny Island Of Nainativu!
• What To Buy In Sri Lanka: 16 Best Sri Lanka Souvenirs
• 14 Best Things To Do In Negombo Sri Lanka

7 thoughts on “ Jaffna Sri Lanka: Best Things To Do And An Epic Travel Guide ”

Lovely write up! My ancestors are from Jaffna! I hope to visit one day.

That’s so amazing. Hope you get to visit Jaffna soon.

Loved the guide that refreshed so many memories. I am still reeling from that trip. My fav in Jaffna was the fort and Nagadeepa Island…. Pity we could not do point Pedro

Yeah, sad we could not do Point Pedro. It would have been a wonderful day trip from Jaffna. I loved the fort too. Plus, all that street art.

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The 12 Best Things to do in Jaffna in Sri Lanka

• Veidehi Gite
• 19 March 2024
• Destination

Jaffna is a marvel, a war-torn city reborn through art, architecture, spices, and an extraordinary star-shaped fort. Jaffna is nothing short of an exhilarating yet unimposing green palisade of dramatic past, Hindu customs, and Tamilian culture if you leave aside 30-years of imminent war history. Jaffna’s days of exile and incremental hardships are long gone, as seen by its restored infrastructure, busy town centre, and palm-shaded suburbs filled with gorgeous temples and churches. When you add in lagoons and rugged coasts, this Sri Lankan city becomes the ideal starting point for anyone looking to explore the unspoiled islands of a forbidden peninsula.

Eleven years following the denouement of a thirty-year civil war, I decided to visit Jaffna to see what’s remained of it besides its perceptible culture, Buddhist temples, and wonderfully adorned Kovils. Jaffna gives off the first impression of a little town in Tamil Nadu. Against the peaceful white buildings in the background, shirtless men in lungis, ladies clad in multicoloured sarees, and large bats hovering over an Azure blue sky stand out. The booming sounds of red buses and Tuk Tuks will fill your ears with distraction every now and then, while mythological statues in all shapes and colours will pop out from rusticated crevices.

The memories of Jaffna streets fill up my senses with aromatic indulgences of spicy curries and sweet smiling faces of kind locals, keen to help in any way they can. Now you understand why Jaffna resembles India in so many ways. Yet it is convincingly different from the rest of Sri Lanka, is absolutely safe to travel, and makes for awe-inspiring landmarks you don’t want to overpass. Despite the anguish of bombed-out buildings and landmine ranges, Jaffna has a sense of familiarity; its vivid Hindu temples profoundly resemble the architecture of Southern India, natives speak Tamil, and even the cuisine yields the same footing.

Whether it’s the pyramid-shaped Dosas or the richly spiced fish/crab curries! NOW that the war has ended, it’s about time to visit Jaffna, extolling its freedom as us, as unrepressed travellers. Take a premier air taxi to enjoy a bird’s eye view of this Tamil-dominated metropolis, or take a train from Colombo, which is said to be the most scenic way to arrive at this remote paradise island. If I’ve piqued your interest (which I hope I have! ), there are a few things you should know before visiting, including what to see, eat, and where to stay.

Table of Contents

Nagadeepa (Nainativu) Islands

In the first week of November, under an overcast sky, I drove across the semi-cordoned waters of Palk Bay, closer and closer to the southeast coast of India. Nagadeepa (or Nainativu), a cluster of islands, is at a spitting distance of 30 miles (38 km) from Jaffna and 35 miles (50 km) off Rameshwaram in Tamil Nadu. Perhaps the only neighbouring coastline inciting the thrill of keeping Indians close to their home country while on foreign territory.

Otherwise, Nainativu is a whispered remark belonging to one of the ‘smallest inhabited’ conch shell islands in the Gulf of Mannar. Its name, however, alludes to the Naga tribe, as the island is home to the Hindu shrine of Shree Bhuvaneswari (Nagapooshani) Amman and the Buddhist shrine of Nagadeepa Vihare.

The 16th-century transcriptions of Shree Nagapooshani Amman Temple in ancient Tamil literature of Kundalakesi and Manimekalai are enticing; yet what brings this Shakti Peetha to life is the surround sound of the powerful chants and the calming waves. Visiting an island temple is mysteriously fascinating, especially if it’s devoted to Parvati and Shiva, the mystifying deities that wear snakes as ornaments.

But the first thing that drew my attention to this Hindu temple was its large 108-feet pyramidal Raja Raja Gopuram at the entrance. Characterised by ten thousand miniature deities sculptured in shades of blue, pink and white, this Gopuram is invariably typical of South Indian architecture, yet with a distinctive style of its own. Two large statues of the Nagapooshani goddess adorn the base of this Gopuram whereas, two life-size black elephants grace either side of its structure. On the inside, the temple is ‘largely’ an open space, with three more 25-feet tall Gopurams that once served as watchtowers and guarded against the escalating threat from the invading armies.

The entire temple complex is stacked, with multicoloured embellishments, each with a story of its own. So keep aside some time to explore its excellence for it’s not every day that you visit the northernmost tip of a paradise island close to India.

Another revered site to visit in Nainativu is its bell-shaped Nagadeepa Purana Vihare, one of the 16 most sacred Buddhist sites of Sri Lanka, attending to pilgrims since the first century. Two belligerent Naga kings, Chulodara and Mahodara, built this Rajayathana stupa in the memory of Buddha, who visited them on Bak Maha Amawaka Poya to intercede their dispute over a bejewelled throne.

With his psychic powers and Dhamma sermons, Buddha succeeded in convincing the monarchs to pursue the path of harmony and compassion, and that vibe still prevails here. Chulodara and Mahodara then gave away the throne to Buddha, leading to the establishment of the Rajayathana Stupa. Because this temple suffered great ethnic enmity during the civil war, it drove its residing monks to learn self-defence skills.

Dambakola Patuna Port

From Nainativu Island, we drove to the ancient port of Jambukola (or Dambakola Patuna) towards the north of Jaffna. It’s just 45-minutes from Jaffna city, but, from the Nainativu island, it takes nearly an hour. A modest ochre-coloured gate and a palm-fringed road makes way to this legendary port that reminisces the tale of Theri Sanghamitta, sister of Mihindu Maha Thero, who led Buddhism to Sri Lanka in 250 BC. Legend has it that Sanghamitta visited Lanka with a sacred Bo Sapling. King Devanampiya Tissa, then monarch, honoured her arrival by building Jambukola Viharaya (Samudda Panasala) temple, where they set the tree.

There is a mention of pilgrims visiting Jambukola Viharaya in the ancient chronicles of Mahavamsa and Samanthapaasasdika. King Devanampiya Tissa also planted one of the first 8-saplings of Sri Maha Bodhi on the same spot and then took the original Bo-Sapling to Anuradhapura. However, as of today, nothing remains of the original temple, and all that you see here is what was contributed by the Sri Lankan Navy in 1998. The original port was also withered and lost in time. Instead, what remains is Port Mahathiththa, also known as Mahathota or Mantota at the aperture of Malvatu Oya, now a pivotal junction of sea routes.

Keerimalai Freshwater Pond

After grabbing a quick lunch at Mangos, a rustic local Indian restaurant serving a set meal on a metal plate, I took a trip to the Naguleaswaran Temple and the divine Keerimalai freshwater pond in the village of Keerimali. Much like an infinity pool, the holy pond of Keerimalai dwells just a few feet away from the sea. No, it’s not a hot water spring. Instead, encircled by ochre-coloured walls, this unique bathing pond is said to contain miraculous waters with curative properties. As professed, by Hindu beliefs, bathing in this water can cure skin infections and persuade childless women to implore pregnancy. A few intriguing tales tell why this pond is deemed miraculous by many.

They say that back in the days, a mongoose-faced priest bearing a curse of Lord Shiva found a cure after he took a bath in this pond. A similar story doing the rounds revolves around the 7th-century Chola princess, the daughter of the King of Madurai: Mathurapuraveeravalli, who was said to have a horse-face who procured a beautiful face after bathing in this pond. A different theory also suggests that from beneath its deep surface, this holy pond links to the bottomless well of Nilavaraj, which is situated nearly 11 km away from this site. On Aadi Amaavaasai day, Hindus congregate at this pond to bathe in the natural springs and perform rituals for their forefathers. Irrespective of the ancient beliefs, this natural water spring is a refreshing change worth a visit.

Naguleswaram Kovil

Adjacent to Keerimalai Pond is the famous Naguleswaram temple, also known as the Thirutambaleswaram Kovil of Keerimalai. After Nagula Muni regained his face from taking a bath in the Keerimalai pond, he built a small shrine at this site to worship the Lingam. Thus the name – Thirutambaleswaram Kovil of Keerimalai. This Hindu temple in the outskirts of Kankesanthurai is one of the most ancient shrines of Jaffna, revered by Hindus for its handed-down ancientness. Devoted to Sri Nugulam Biha and Swami Naguleshwara, this shrine is one of Lanka’s four major Iswara temples.

Although it was ravaged by Jesuit missionaries following the Portuguese subjugation of Jaffna and later restored in 1894 by Arumuka Navalar. In 1983, it was invaded by the Sri Lankan Army and in 1993 bombed by the Sri Lankan Air Force. Almost twenty years later, in 2012, the temple was reopened to the public. The evening concluded at the Grapes Farm in Sandilipay, the only grape farm in Northern Sri Lanka. Its a great place to observe grape cultivation and the unusually large grapes that taste just as amazing as they look.

Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil

The following day, I visited Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil or Nallur Murugan Kovil in the small town of Nallur, which greets you with a golden arched entrance. Devoted to Lord Murugan, this ancient temple traces its roots back to 948 AD. The biblical book of Yalpana Vaipava Malai hints that Nallur Murugan Kovil, built on a 13th-century site, was planned by King Kalinga Magha, then ruler of Jaffna. Puvenaya Vaku had overseen the construction of the original temple, with four entrances. Later, King Sapumal Kumaraya, the ruler of the Kotte Kingdom, renovated its third Nallur temple.

The original Shivalingam of the Nallur Kandaswamy Temple was in the Vicarage until demolished by Sri Lanka armed forces; but, the platform where it was mounted is still in the hallway of the residence of a vicar. The city tour of the northernmost tip of Jaffna concluded with me following the trail of heritage sites along the coasts of Nelliady.

Jaffna Fort

On the last day of my stay in Jaffna, I took on, to explore some of its most touristy sites; starting with the famous star-shaped Portuguese Jaffna Fort. This 16th-century fort, near the coastal village of Gurunagar, was built on the orders of Phillippe de Oliveira following the Portuguese invasion of Jaffna. Before being seized by the Dutch in 1658, this post was “Fortress of Our Lady of Miracles of Jafanapatão,” taking its name after the miracles ascribed to a Virgin Mary statue in a nearby church.

In 1795, the British took over and retained control until 1948, making Jaffna Fort the ONLY large military fort in Lanka. Within its ramparts are government and military buildings fortified by a cut of the Ceylon Army. The fort premises also houses the King’s House or the Governor’s residence, Queen’s House, the Garrison Parade Ground, Kruys Church, Police quarters and several other buildings from the Portuguese era.

Between 1985 and 1995, Jaffna Fort was under the control of the LTTE, and they primarily used this site to stage multiple military attacks until Sri Lanka Army recaptured it in 1995. Today, Jaffna Fort is being restored, with Dutch funding with limited access to visitors.

Alfred Duraiappah Stadium

Named after Lankan politician, lawyer, mayor and member of parliament assassinated by LTTE, Alfred Duraiappah is a sports stadium that was neglected, over a long time because of the civil war. Later in 1999, several secret mass graves were unearthed while setting the new foundation. Nearly 65,000 people had lost their lives in the war, and when skeletons were found, villagers turned up, grasping the identity cards of their missing loved ones in the hope to be able to claim some of the splintered bones pulverised into compressed clay.

Jaffna Clock Tower

Jaffna Clock Tower is yet, another prime landmark in the city, built to memorialise the visit of Albert Edward in 1875. To welcome the visit of Edward, then Prince of Wales, a Jaffna Reception Committee was established to raise funds to buy gifts such as a silver chest and set of jewels. From the remaining funds, a permanent memorial in the form of the clock tower was curated: it was designed, by James Smither, wherein the clock bell, dated 1882, came in as a donation from Governor James Longden. Since the Jaffna clock tower underwent severe damages during the civil war, Charles, Prince of Wales, granted help of Rs 1 million in repairing it in 1998. This restored tower was re-opened in June 2002.

Jaffna Library

Of all the disruption witnessed by Jaffna, the burning of its public library in 1981, induced maximum pain on its people. Tamilians indoctrinated this mortifying burning experience as a symbol of imaginative violence, as it was the attack on their values, traditions, aspirations, and academic achievements.

They say it was one of the most traumatising precedents of ethnic biblicism of the 20th century. More so because the Jaffna library at the time was one of the biggest in Asia, holding over 95,000 books, palm leaf manuscripts, and originals of regionally notable documents published hundreds of years ago.

Jaffna Cuisine

The cuisine I tasted in Jaffna was relatively very different from what I devoured in other provinces of Sri Lanka. Irrespective of what you eat, be it the seafood curries (Crab curry being my personal favourite), the dosas or the biryani, Indian influence is profoundly apparent. Thanks to the predominantly Buddhist population, Sri Lanka, is one of the most vegan-friendly countries I have visited to date and so even the vegetarians are well-catered to, in Jaffna. While the principal feature of Jaffna cuisine is steamed rice, served with vegetables, lentils, or a fish/meat curry, for me, the stand-out dish was Jaffna Odiya Kool that I tasted at North Gate by Jetwing.

Cooked with the marvellous seafood uprooted from Jaffna Lagoon, Jaffna Odiya Kool gets its unique flavour from the thickened palmyra. Likewise, the prawns I ate at the Thinnai Organic held rich flavours of lemongrass, Rampe and Moringa with these tender and juicy crustaceans wrapped in a luscious gravy. The trick to preparing authentic Jaffna prawn curry is, to first cook the heads in the curry base to wheedle out the depth of flavour. If you love prawns curry, then I bet this will be the best you’ve tasted so far!

Each Jaffna meal is accompanied with fried red chillies, a variety of chutneys, pickled fruits and sambols. Finish your meal with buffalo curd with Palmyra palm treacle, or get Shira from Mangos Indian restaurant or ice cream from Rios. Coffee and chocolate Sunday nuts at Rios is an irresistible flavour you are sure to repeat.

How to get around Jaffna

One of the delights of visiting South East Asian countries is that it’s easy to get around. Walk out of your hotel, wave at a Tuk Tuk, and you are ready to pave your way around the city in the most economical Lankan transportation. Although in Jaffna, distances are bones, so you can pretty much explore your immediate neighbourhood on foot.

The main bus stand is located right in the centre of the town. Since Jaffna culture favours simplicity and conservativeness, PDAs and short clothes are frowned upon! So cover up a little (shoulders and knees) while you explore the town, and you are sure to be welcomed with open arms. ATMs are accessible in the main tourist areas, however, most restaurants, Tuk Tuk drivers and local stores run on cash so, it’s advisable to keep some change handy!

Where to stay in Jaffna

North Gate by Jet Wing or The Thinnai Organic. I was hosted by Sri Lanka Tourism Board at North Gate by Jetwing , however, there are plenty of Level I hotels in Jaffna that you can choose from. Given the current pandemic, I won’t recommend home stays, instead, I would insist everyone to choose a place which is regularly sanitised. I visited Thinnai Organic for lunch but, I really like their accommodation which is perfect for social distancing and for staying amid nature.

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Perched on the northern tip of the pearl of Asia, Jaffna is a predominantly tamil city with an old school charm. From age old temples, its own historic ruins comprising of the ancient kingdoms of the North, calm and sandy beaches, museums and salt plains along the way, you are sure to find something for your wandering heart to enjoy. If a slow holiday is what you are after this is the place in Sri Lanka to visit.

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Attractions.

Visit Jaffna’s most treasured attractions; most of which have stood the test of time, like the Jaffna Library.

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Top 10 things to do in Jaffna, Sri Lanka – Jaffna attractions

A casual tour of Sri Lanka’s cultural triangle would tell you everything you need to know about the island’s centuries-old history and colonial past, but the crushing years of its civil war are a different story. If you would like to unearth this layer of history, consider stopping by the northern city of Jaffna .

My first trip to Jaffna is still fresh in my mind. I remember driving past its ruins before getting to the main town, where vibrant paintings of Hindu deities and popular landmarks decorated the streets.

With the years of the war behind us, Jaffna is now a flourishing city that is home to Sri Lanka’s Tamil culture. Though it is not a popular tourist destination, Jaffna’s unique identity and role as the former epicentre of the civil war make it a location worthy of a visit.

This week’s article spotlights Jaffna. From covering the basics on how you can fit Jaffna into your itinerary, to the best things to do in Jaffna, following Travellers Isle’s top picks is your ticket to a memorable stay in the north.

Let us get started!

Weather in Jaffna

The weather in Jaffna is dry and hot. Its average temperatures range from 25°C to 32°C (77°F to 89.6°F), reaching its highest temperatures during the dry season from February to August.

Since heavy rainfall is almost guaranteed during the months of October, November and December , we generally do not recommend touring the region during these three months, which are considered the wet season.

Jaffna is best explored during the dry season. As it gets pretty hot in the afternoons, we advise our guests to leave sightseeing for the mornings and evenings instead.

How Jaffna fits into a Sri Lanka itinerary

Since the north is further away from the airport, heading straight to Jaffna after a long flight is the last thing you want to do. We recommend spending the first night or two close to the airport and kickstarting your tour by sightseeing in Anuradhapura for a few nights before travelling to Jaffna.

You will need 3 nights to experience everything that Jaffna has to offer before heading to Trincomalee. If relaxing at a lovely beach resort in Trincomalee is not your cup of tea, you can travel straight to Dambulla from Jaffna taking a slightly longer route.

Your Jaffna itinerary can be structured as follows:

• Negombo (1 to 2 nights)
• Anuradhapura (2 nights)
• Jaffna (2 to 3 nights)
• Trincomalee (3 to 5 nights)
• Dambulla (2 to 3 nights)
• Kandy (1 to 2 nights)
• Nuwara Eliya (1 to 2 nights)
• Ella (2 to 3 nights)
• Yala (1 to 2 nights)
• Bentota (3 nights)

Note - This itinerary is most suitable for the months of July, August and September. In this itinerary, the main beach stay is in Trincomalee. 

Even though July, August and September months are southwest monsoon months, you usually do not see heavy rains on the southwest coast during these three months as you would in May and June. However, the sea will be too strong for swimming and snorkelling. 

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Best things to do in Jaffna

From visiting religious sites to tasting authentic Jaffna cuisine, our top picks for the best things to do in Jaffna will let you experience the vibrant Jaffna town to the fullest. So, let us take a look at what Jaffna has to offer you.

1. Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil

The former capital of the Jaffna Kingdom, Nallur, is home to the Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil. Dedicated to Murugan, the Hindu god of love, war and bravery, this temple offers some valuable insight into Hindu rituals and Tamil customs, which makes it a must-see location on your itinerary.

Here is an interesting fact: the temple was destroyed in the 1600s by the Portuguese for the purpose of building a church on the same ground. It was then rebuilt with the permission of the Dutch. Overall, the temple has been reconstructed approximately four times, and it is only a replica of its original structure.

Even so, the Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil temple is a vision of grandeur which features Dravidian architecture and stunning murals of sacred stories from Hindu mythology. As you step inside its halls, you will also see statues of Murugan, Vairavar, Ganesha and other deities being worshipped by pilgrims.

Several things you should keep in mind before entering the temple grounds:

You must comply with the temple dress code. Men are expected to wear trousers or sarongs, keeping their upper bodies completely bare. On the other hand, women must conceal their bare shoulders, arms and legs. You will also have to leave your shoes outside.

In addition, you will not be allowed to film or take photos inside the temple premises. That being said, I can assure you that the temple’s intricate architecture and rich interior will stay etched in your mind for a long, long time.

One more thing: the Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil is the busiest in the month of August, which is when its annual festival takes place. If your visit coincides with this time of the year, you will definitely encounter hundreds of Hindu pilgrims travelling from across the island to pay their respects to Murugan. If you dislike crowds, it would be wise to avoid travelling here during August. However, if you would like to learn about Tamil people and their culture, there would be no better time to visit Jaffna.

2. Jaffna Fort

The Jaffna Fort stands as a testament to the island’s colonial past. Initially built by the Portuguese in 1619, it passed into the hands of the Dutch (in 1658), who renovated its structure. It was then seized by the British (in 1795), who remained in control until Sri Lanka gained its independence in 1948.

As of 2022, the fort is recognized as a landmark with a centuries-old history and a recent past of racial conflict. Though several sections were destroyed during the civil war, state-sponsored reconstruction has allowed for many of its ruins to be restored to their former glory.

And so, it is hardly a surprise that many think of the fort as a longstanding symbol of the battles which Sri Lanka has weathered through.

Truth be told, the Jaffna Fort pales in comparison with the Galle Fort on the southwest coast. Not only is it smaller in size, but it also lacks the hustle and bustle that the Galle Fort is known for. But what it lacks in activity, the Jaffna Fort makes up for in architecture.

Built using limestone and coral, the defensive walls and moat give the fort its unique pentagonal shape. Within its walls, you will find open grounds and buildings which have definitely seen better days. And since this is the second largest Dutch fort in the country, you should be prepared to walk around and explore everything it has to offer at your own pace.

Although it is open from 7.00 am to 6.00 pm, mid-noon visits are out of the question because of the blistering heat. Travellers Isle recommends stopping by in the early morning or late afternoon for a leisurely stroll.

3. Keerimalai Pond

One of my biggest pet peeves is travelling in sweat-soaked clothes, and I am sure that most travellers would feel the same way. With temperatures in the north reaching an all-time high during the dry season, taking a dip in Keerimalai Pond is one of the best things to do in Jaffna to cool down from the heat.

This freshwater spring combines the tranquil atmosphere of its nearby temple with a refreshing sea breeze. This is hardly a surprise, as the only barrier which separates it from the sea is a stone wall.

Although Keerimalai Pond looks like an ordinary pool of water, it is actually revered by the locals for its healing properties. A dip in its cooling waters is believed to cure skin infections and other illnesses. So, do not be surprised if you see locals who have travelled from across the island to be blessed by its divine powers.

As it is a part of the Keerimalai Naguleswaram temple complex, the pond has been divided into two sections for men and women to bathe separately. You will also see many pilgrims bathe in its waters before stopping by the kovil.

4. Dine at Malayan Café

If you are a foodie like me, trying out authentic Jaffna cuisine at Malayan Café will be one of the highlights of your stay. Established in 1951, this eatery is a popular stopover among travellers who wish to fill their stomachs with a hearty meal before continuing their journey.

Malayan Café is different from the average Sri Lankan restaurant. Its menu is exclusively vegetarian Jaffna cuisine with South Indian influences, and its dishes are served on a banana leaf. From idli to vadai and roti to rice, the possibilities are endless—and so are its refills, which are completely free of charge!

You may experience some difficulty in placing your order because of the language barrier. But I can assure you that the workers will do their best to understand you.

Once you have placed your order, a server will come around and ladle out some curries and sambols onto a banana leaf. After finishing your meal, you must wrap up the food waste in the leaf and slide it into the garbage chute.

Using a fork and spoon at Malayan Café is out of the question. Its milky curries and spicy sambols can only be enjoyed when they are mixed well with the main dish. So, when in Sri Lanka, do as the Sri Lankans do and eat with your bare hands. Etiquette suggests you eat with the right.

5. Jaffna Market

There is no end to the hustle and bustle of the city streets, and at the centre of it all is the Jaffna Market. With its vibrant colours and makeshift booths with locals selling fresh produce, the market offers insight into life in Jaffna.

If you have been to the Colombo markets, you may have noticed how fruit and vegetables are transported from other parts of the country to be sold in the island’s commercial capital. The Jaffna Market operates differently—in fact, only crops grown from the north are sold here. And so, you will come across many booths containing fresh fruit, vegetables, herbs and spices, and several sweets produced within Jaffna itself.

Before you get your hopes up, I must tell you that the Jaffna Market is not the place for souvenir shopping. If you are travelling with a guide, they will take you here in the morning simply to observe the locals at work.

6. Rio Ice Cream

With its average temperatures fluctuating between 25°C and 32°C (77°F and 89.6°F), it goes without saying that the heat in Jaffna is unbearable. And what better way of cooling down than having some local ice cream?

Rio Ice Cream is a favourite spot among our guests, and it does not come as a surprise that many stop by to enjoy some ice cream before moving on to the next activity on their itineraries.

Its menu includes ice creams, milkshakes, fruit-salads, sundaes and short-eats—a vast selection which is guaranteed to tantalize your tastebuds. If you want to try something different, you can even order an ice cream and chocolate brownie dessert combo on a hot plate.

One of the many things I like about Rio Ice Cream is that their generous portions come at affordable prices, which will not put a strain on your wallet. And sinking your teeth into some fresh ice cream and letting it melt on the tip of your tongue after braving the blistering heat outside feels heavenly.

I must warn you that this shop gets a little crowded at times. Since everyone wants to cool down from the heat, there is a good possibility that you may have to wait before digging into your dessert. It is worth the wait, take my word for it!

7. Delft Island

After watching the festivities underway at the Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil and trying out authentic Jaffna cuisine, you might be in the mood for a small adventure. If so, you can catch a bumpy one-hour boat ride from Kurikadduwan Pier to Delft Island.

Locally known as Neduntheevu, Delft Island is home to a small population of Tamil civilians. Among travellers, however, the island is known for three things: its historical ruins, baobab trees and its wild horses.

The ruins of the island include a 1000-year-old temple built in the Chola dynasty and the more recent ruins of a smaller Dutch colonial fort. Exploring these remnants of history is best done at your own pace with a leisurely stroll in the surrounding greenery.

Aside from this, you are bound to see some baobab trees in passing. Although these trees are native to Africa, they were brought over to Sri Lanka by Arabian sailors a few centuries ago, and they seem to have made a home for themselves on this island.

One other feature of this island which stands out is its vast population of horses. These feral animals were brought over by the Dutch about 400 years ago, and today, they can be seen frolicking in the grasslands. Have your cameras ready to capture some fantastic shots of these majestic beasts roaming the landscape.

8. Nainativu Island

While a visit to Delft Island is a laidback experience enjoyed by all, you may wish to make the most of your stay in Jaffna by visiting its religious sites. If so, a 45-minute boat ride is all it will take to get to Nainativu Island, which is home to the Nagadeepa Purana Viharaya and the Nagapooshani Amman Kovil.

The first jetty on the island leads to the Nagadeepa Purana Viharaya. Legend has it that Lord Buddha visited the temple grounds to resolve a conflict between two Naga kings, and so, the temple is viewed as one of the most sacred Buddhist shrines in the country. Historically, the renovation of the temple is credited to King Devanampiya Tissa and King Dutugemunu.

The second jetty is a path to the Nagapooshani Amman Kovil. This Hindu temple is dedicated to Parvathi—the goddess of motherhood and beauty. Much like the Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil on the mainland, this kovil is a replica of its original which was destroyed by the Portuguese in the 17th century.

As per custom, you must comply with the temple dress code to enter these religious sites. Women are expected to conceal their bare shoulders, arms and legs, whereas men must wear either trousers or sarongs. When visiting the kovil, men are asked to keep their upper bodies completely bare.

Travellers Isle recommends catching a boat in the early afternoon. This will give you ample time to explore both of these temples. However, since boat rides operate only until 6.00pm, you must head back to either of the jetties in time to take the last boat back home. If you are late, you will have to pay a higher rate and board a fishing boat to get back to the mainland.

9. Casuarina Beach

To say that you would enjoy plunging your feet into the powdery white sands of this beach—just in time for its mild waves to tickle your toes—would be an understatement. Casuarina Beach is the most beautiful beach in all of Jaffna, and I would say that it is the perfect place to unwind from your adventures.

Although it is not popular among travellers, the waves of Casuarina Beach are not too strong. This makes it ideal for swimming as your chances of getting caught in a rip-current are extremely low. The beach is NOT ideal during Jaffna’s wet season, which is when the seas are rough.

The beach’s lack of popularity also means that it is not likely to be crowded, so you will not have to worry about being disturbed while you kick back and relax.

Truth be told, our guests do not usually stop by this beach either, so our knowledge of what you can do here is pretty limited. However, we recommend taking a dip in its waters to cool down when Jaffna’s temperatures are at an all-time high.

10. Try toddy

If Japan has a reputation for its sake and South Korea is recognized for its soju, then Sri Lanka is better known for its  thal-raa  or toddy. This sweet alcoholic beverage is in high demand but its production is limited for several reasons.

One reason is that the art of toddy tapping is extremely risky. For three days, the toddy tapper must climb up a palmyra palm to tap or beat its flower and balance himself on a tightrope as he moves from one tree to the other. On the third day, he collects the sap, which becomes toddy in just a few hours because of natural fermentation. 

Since toddy is not sold in the Jaffna Market, tasting this drink is only possible through a toddy distributor. Even then, you cannot purchase any bottles to carry with you on your travels. So, what  can  you do? Well, you can take a sip of toddy from a plastic cup under the guidance of the distributor themselves. 

If trying toddy is on your to-do list of things to do in Jaffna, Travellers Isle encourages you to ask either the hotel staff or your tour guide for help. With their experience, they will be able to make the necessary arrangements for you to enjoy toddy before continuing your tour of Sri Lanka. 

Is Jaffna worth visiting?

Jaffna is definitely worth visiting. Although it is not as popular among travellers, its rich history, religious sites, and thriving community will give you a newfound appreciation for Sri Lanka’s Tamil culture.

If you ask me, a cultural tour of Sri Lanka is just not complete without paying a visit to Jaffna for a couple of nights. From stopping by Malayan Café and the Jaffna Market to taking a dip in Keerimalai Pond and observing Hindu customs at the nearest kovil, be sure to do it all!

I hope this week’s article on the best things to do in Jaffna helps you plan out your adventure. As always, do not hesitate to get in touch with us if you need some extra help in understanding the ins and outs of planning the perfect Sri Lanka itinerary. We at Travellers Isle are looking forward to helping you with your Sri Lanka trip.

Happy Travels!

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I had been through Colombo couple of times, but never had a chance to see the country. Very interesting country with very low cost of living with friendly people.

Hi Mathew, I hope you will travel around the country the next time you visit Sri Lanka. There is a lot to see.

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Jaffna tourism.

Jaffna is probably Sri Lanka's most historical city located at the northern tip on the country and the city from time to time had been passed under the rule of various kingdoms, governments and the armies. Unlike the country’s southern parts which are more influenced and in a way controlled by the Buddhist and the Sinhalese, the northern realms including Jaffna have a strong influence of the Tamil and the Hindu cultures. Historically, it was the centre of the LTTE power struggle to capture the city in 1995 which resulted in the devastating Battle of Jaffna.

The city has been through a lot, but still today it flourishes as one of the industrial cities of the country of Sri Lanka. The town of Jaffna’s main revenues are from tourism and the port business. The city, due to being under the rule of various kingdoms and governments has several monuments for its visitors, each reciting a different yet alluring tale.

Some of its monuments include the Jaffna Fort, the Jaffna public library, Jaffna Palace ruins, the Nallur Kandaswamy temple and much more.

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The best time to visit the city of Jaffna would be ranging from January to September because these are the warmer months and rainfall is less likely to occur during these months. Though there may be instances of drizzling which might last from 10 to 15 minutes.

The highest temperature recorded in these months was 31 Degree Celsius, and the lowest was 27 Degree Celsius. The tourists are advised to carry umbrellas with them.

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3 Days Tour in Jaffna

Discover Jaffna: A 3-Day Adventure in Sri Lanka

3 days can be sufficient to explore Jaffna, depending on your schedule and preferences. While you might not be able to cover every single attraction in depth, you can still enjoy a meaningful visit and experience the essence of Jaffna’s culture, history, and natural beauty. Efficient planning and prioritizing key sights can help you make the most out of your time in Jaffna.

Day 1 : – Morning: Arrive in Jaffna and check into your chosen accommodation. – Afternoon: Visit  Jaffna Fort , an iconic landmark with a rich history dating back to colonial times. Explore the ramparts and enjoy panoramic views of the city.

– Evening: Take a stroll around Jaffna Market, where you can experience the vibrant atmosphere and sample local snacks like vadai and Palm fruit snacks.

Accommodation suggestion : Book a room at The Thinnai, a charming hotel known for its comfortable rooms and traditional Jaffna hospitality.

Day 2: – Morning: Head to  Nallur Kandaswamy Temple , one of the most revered Hindu temples in Sri Lanka. Marvel at its intricate architecture and immerse yourself in the spiritual ambiance.

– Afternoon: Explore the ruins of Kadurugoda Buddhist Temple, located just outside Jaffna. Admire the ancient stupas and learn about the site’s archaeological significance. – Evening: Relax at Casuarina Beach and unwind as you watch the sunset over the turquoise waters of the Jaffna Lagoon.

Accommodation suggestion : Stay another night at The Thinnai or opt for the Jetwing Jaffna, a luxury hotel offering modern amenities and stunning views of the city skyline.

Day 3: – Morning: Visit the Jaffna Public Library, an architectural masterpiece and cultural hub that houses a vast collection of books and manuscripts. Explore the exhibitions and learn about Jaffna’s literary heritage. – Afternoon: Take a boat trip to Delft Island and discover its fascinating attractions, including ancient ruins, coral walls, and the famous Baobab tree. – Evening: Enjoy a traditional Jaffna dinner at  Ammachi Traditional Food Center , where you can savor authentic Tamil cuisine prepared with fresh ingredients and traditional recipes.

Accommodation suggestion: Check out from your hotel and depart from Jaffna, or extend your stay for another night to explore more of the city’s hidden gems.

This itinerary offers a comprehensive experience of Jaffna’s culture, history, and natural beauty, ensuring an unforgettable visit to this vibrant city in northern Sri Lanka.

Transportation Facilities during the  Jaffna 3-Day Tour

When embarking on a 3-day tour in Jaffna, it’s crucial to opt for reliable transportation methods that prioritize both convenience and safety. Here are some recommended options:

1. ** Tuk-Tuks (Three-Wheelers)**: Widely available throughout Jaffna, tuk-tuks offer a flexible and efficient mode of transportation. They can navigate through narrow streets and swiftly transport you to various destinations. However, it’s advisable to negotiate fares upfront to avoid any misunderstandings.

2. ** Rental Bicycles **: For a more leisurely and eco-friendly experience, consider renting a bicycle. Many guesthouses and hotels provide bicycle rental services, allowing you to explore Jaffna at your own pace while enjoying the city’s sights and sounds.

3. ** Private Car or Van Hire **: Opting for a private car or van with a driver provides comfort, privacy, and customization options for your itinerary. Ensure that you choose a licensed and reputable service to ensure a safe and hassle-free journey.

4. **Public Buses** : Jaffna boasts a network of public buses connecting various areas within the city and its surroundings. While not the most luxurious option, public buses offer an affordable mode of transportation for budget-conscious travelers. Expect crowded conditions during peak hours.

5. **Walking** : Many of Jaffna’s attractions are conveniently located within walking distance, especially in the city center. Walking allows you to soak in the local atmosphere and stumble upon hidden gems along the way.

Regarding solo travel in Jaffna, it’s generally considered safe as long as you exercise caution and stay informed about your surroundings. Be vigilant, particularly at night, and avoid isolated areas. It’s also wise to share your itinerary with someone trustworthy and keep them updated on your whereabouts. With proper planning and awareness, solo travelers can enjoy a fulfilling and secure experience exploring Jaffna.

Best Time to Do Jaffna 3-Day Tour

The optimal time for a 3-day Jaffna tour depends on several factors, including weather, festivals, and personal preferences. Here’s a human-written breakdown of the best times to visit:

1. **Weather Considerations** : Jaffna experiences a tropical climate with distinct dry and wet seasons. The dry season, spanning from May to September, offers sunny days and minimal rainfall, making it perfect for outdoor activities and sightseeing. On the other hand, the wet season, from October to January, brings heavier rainfall and increased humidity, which might affect outdoor plans.

2. **Festival Seasons** : To immerse yourself in Jaffna’s vibrant culture, consider planning your trip during key festivals. For instance, the Nallur Festival held in August celebrates Hindu traditions with colorful processions and rituals, providing an enriching cultural experience.

3. **Crowd Levels** : If you prefer avoiding crowds, steer clear of peak tourist seasons. While December to February typically sees more tourists due to favorable weather conditions in other parts of Sri Lanka, visiting during shoulder seasons like March-April or September-October can offer a quieter and more serene experience.

4. **Personal Preferences** : Tailor your visit based on your interests and preferences. If you enjoy outdoor adventures and exploring historical sites, the dry season may be ideal. Alternatively, if you’re intrigued by cultural events or want to witness the region’s lush greenery during the wet season, plan your trip accordingly.

Ultimately, the best time for your 3-day Jaffna tour depends on what you prioritize. Whether you’re seeking sunny skies for outdoor excursions or cultural celebrations for an immersive experience, there’s a suitable time for every traveler to discover the charm of Jaffna.

What food options are available during the Jaffna 3-Day Tour?

Food options available during the 3-day tour in Jaffna:

1. **Rice and curry**: A staple dish in Sri Lankan cuisine, rice and curry typically consists of rice served with a variety of curries, including meat, fish, or vegetable options. It’s a flavorful and satisfying meal that reflects the diversity of Sri Lankan flavors.

2. **Hoppers** : Hoppers, also known as appam, are bowl-shaped pancakes made from fermented rice flour and coconut milk. They are crispy around the edges and soft in the center, often served with a spicy sambal or curry.

3. **Pittu** : Pittu is a cylindrical-shaped steamed rice cake made from a mixture of rice flour and grated coconut. It’s typically served with a side of curry or coconut milk, offering a unique texture and flavor.

4. **Idiyappam** : Idiyappam, also known as string hoppers, is a traditional Sri Lankan dish made from rice flour dough that is squeezed through a press to form thin noodles. It’s usually served with a variety of curries or coconut milk.

5. **Vadai** : Vadai is a popular South Indian and Sri Lankan snack made from ground lentil or chickpea flour mixed with spices and deep-fried until crispy. It’s often served as an appetizer or snack alongside chutneys or sambals.

6. **Rotti** : Rotti is a type of flatbread made from wheat flour dough that is rolled out thin and cooked on a hot griddle. It can be served plain or stuffed with savory fillings such as vegetables or meat.

7. **Idly** : Idly is a soft and fluffy steamed rice cake made from fermented rice and lentil batter. It’s a common breakfast dish in Sri Lanka, often served with chutneys or sambar.

8. **Coconut sambal**: Coconut sambal is a spicy condiment made from grated coconut, chili peppers, onions, lime juice, and spices. It adds a burst of flavor and heat to any meal and is often served as a side dish.

9. **Sandwiches** : In Jaffna, you can find a variety of sandwiches, a popular choice among Western food options. These sandwiches are typically made with bread slices filled with a delicious assortment of ingredients such as fresh vegetables, meats, cheese, and spreads.

10. **Burgers** : Another favorite among Western food options available in Jaffna is burgers. These consist of a grilled or fried patty, either made from meat or vegetables, sandwiched between two buns. They are often topped with crisp lettuce, juicy tomato slices, cheese, and various condiments for added flavor.

11. **Pasta* *: Pasta lovers will find themselves delighted with the assortment of pasta dishes available in Jaffna. From classic spaghetti to penne and fettuccine, these dishes are served with a variety of sauces, including rich tomato-based sauces, creamy Alfredo sauce, or flavorful pesto.

12. **Pizza** : Pizza, an Italian classic, is widely enjoyed in Jaffna as well. You can indulge in a delicious slice or a whole pie featuring a thin or thick crust topped with savory tomato sauce, gooey cheese, and an array of toppings such as fresh vegetables, meats, and aromatic herbs.

13. **Salads** : For those seeking a lighter option, salads are a refreshing choice. These typically consist of a mix of fresh vegetables, fruits, greens, and toppings like nuts, seeds, and cheese. Salads are often served with dressing on the side, allowing you to customize your flavor experience.

These food options provide a diverse culinary experience during your 3-day tour in Jaffna, catering to various tastes and preferences.

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Five Ways to Have a Deeper Cultural Experience in Sri Lanka

T he Sri Lankan Civil War ended in 2009. Since then, travelers from all over the world visit the country to explore its pristine beauty and post photos on Instagram of lush green tea plantations and soft-powdery beaches. Sri Lanka has emerged as the “it” destination, catering to visitors of all kind. The island nation, with its warm, welcoming people, abundant wildlife, hidden beaches, and quaint mountain hamlets, packs a hefty punch for its small size.

Sri Lanka ’s history dates back to 543BC, which marked the arrival of King Vijaya in Sri Lanka from neighboring India. The island nation, with its century’s old history, offers its visitors an array of cultural and historical attractions. While backpackers tend to avoid Sri Lanka’s heritage sites due to the hefty price tag, these are some of the must-see places for history lovers. From Sigiriya to the Northern capital, Jaffna, here are five ways to have a more cultural experience in Sri Lanka.

Do Not Miss Anuradhapura Ancient City

Anuradhapura was the first established kingdom of Sri Lanka and remained the capital for over 1400 years. This ancient town is packed with historical sites, temples and stupas, best explored by bicycle. Built by King Mahasena, the Jetavanaramaya inside the ancient city is the world’s tallest stupa. A stupa is a mound-like structure that contains relics and is used as a place of worship. Another key site is Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi, a sacred fig tree worshiped by thousands of Buddhist pilgrimage throughout the year. Renowned as the right branch of the Sri Maha Bodhi in India, under which Buddha attained enlightenment, the site remains one of the most sacred places in Sri Lanka . Easily reached by bus or train from Colombo, Anuradhapura is the perfect two-day stop before heading to Northern Sri Lanka .

Visit Northern Sri Lanka but, Say No to War Tourism

Popular among local travelers, the Northern Province of the country, including its capital Jaffna, has been marketed as a destination for war tourism. The recently built war monuments and killing fields – where government soldiers killed thousands of minority Tamils during the last stages of the war– glamorize the government’s violence. Almost a decade after the end of the Civil War, civilians are slowly rebuilding their lives. The solider-governed streets of the rural Northern towns still hold many painful stories, including of families still waiting to be reunited with their loved ones, who disappeared during the war times. However, Jaffna and its suburbs offer engaging cultural experiences outside of the war monuments. With its spicy cuisine, unique to the province, and the gleaming temples like Nallur Kandaswamy Temple, tourists can easily spend four to five days exploring Jaffna and the surrounding area. Nearby, the islands of Delft and Nainativu have ancient Buddhist temples, like Nagadeepa Purana Vihara, which are easily reached by a daily ferry service.

Make Your Way to Polonnaruwa

The second established Sri Lankan kingdom, Polonnaruwa , lasted for about 200 years and has a plethora of ancient ruins and historical sites that will keep you busy for an entire day. A UNESCO World Heritage City in Sri Lanka ’s North Central Province, the Hindu presence of the Polonnaruwa Kingdom is evident in its remaining ruins. The ancient garden city is also best explored by bicycle. The Buddha Statue at Lankatilaka, although headless now, is a masterpiece with its 17-meter high walls. Shiva Devala No.2, dating back to the South Indian Chola dynasty, is renowned as the oldest building in Polonnaruwa. A place of worship, the building is made entirely of stone. For a deeper cultural experience, opt for a homestay instead of a traditional hotel, where you might have the chance to taste authentic Sri Lankan cuisine.

Visit Lion’s Rock and Don’t Forget Pidurangala

Sri Lanka ’s cultural triangle, in the interior of the country, is comprised of three important, ancient cities: Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa and Kandy. Inside the triangle lies a plethora of places with cultural and historical value. A visit to Sigiriya, another UNESCO World Heritage site, which includes an ancient rock fortress also known as Lion’s Rock, is a must. Said to be the 8 th wonder of the world, the rock fortress is a massive column of rock nearly 200 meters high and was the capital of King Kashyapa’s kingdom. He was known for imprisoning and executing his father, King Dhatusena to acquire the throne. While Lion’s Rock charges foreigners a hefty price to enter, its neighboring rock temple Pidurangala has emerged as a more affordable option for budget travelers. The hike to the top of Pidurangala is not strenuous but requires some physical exertion, particularly toward the top. Start your day early and take it slow to soak up the beauty of the surroundings and views as it is very hot during the day.

Venture off the Beaten Path to See Yapahuwa

Another rock fortress and former capital, Yapahuwa , is located in the Kurunegala District, a three-hour drive from Colombo. It’s lesser known among foreign travelers to Sri Lanka and the region has only a few boutique hotels for visitors. Established as the capital city in the 13 th century, the site has a Buddhist temple and other remains. The Kandyan paintings on the temple wall have endured for thousands of years. While Yapahuwa can be visited as a day trip from Sigiriya or Dambulla, for a more culturally immersive experience, spend a night to soak up the rural village atmosphere.

For those who have limited time consider this 4-days in Sri Lanka itinerary.

CLICK for Discounted Accommodations in Colombo, Sri Lanka

Use the interactive map  to search, compare and book hotels & rentals at the best prices that are sourced from a variety of platforms including Booking.com, Hotels.com, Expedia, Vrbo and more.  You can move the map to search for accommodations in other areas.

The post Five Ways to Have a Deeper Cultural Experience in Sri Lanka appeared first on World Footprints .

By Srian Obeyesekere

Jaffna Kings won a humdinger final over Galle Marvels in the 2024 Premier League for a record fourth title racing to 185 for 1 wicket in a fitting bout of night cricket heightened by great batsmanship from both camps to a roaring capacity crowd last night at the R. Premadasa International Cricket Stadium  with Rilee Rossouw’s bludgeoning 44-ball fastest LPL century to 106 off 53 blitzkrieg  ignited by 7 over the top and 9 boundaries and Kusal Mendis’ 72 off 40 with 8 boundaries and 2 over the top making the difference between  Galle’s Bhanuka Rajapaksa’s blazing 34-ball 82 lampooned by 6 over the top and 8 to the ropes when the right-hander batted his side out of a troubled 4 for 86 together with Tim Seifert 47 off 37 with 4 over the top and 2 across.

Indeed, the first session purely belonged to the 32-year-old Rajapaksa belted the Jafnna Kings attack at will like a circus man leaping about to running between the wickets to good effect to silencing his critics who had written off the left-hander as unfit for national duty. His dazzling stroke play was exemplified by a sixer hitting orgy that fetched him 4 off an over by Jaffna Kings skipper Charith Asalanka with an early on shot of the day classic hoisting of pacer Asitha Fernando square of the wicket to the stands in the fleetest of minute timing followed by a boundary in the 13 th over to racing to 34 off 14.

Of course, Rossouw-Mendis unfinished fireworks 185 second-wicket bonding off 93 balls having come together following Pathum Nissanka’s first ball dismissal justified Jaffna Kings decision to chase, took the drama to the next level with the 34-year old South African left-hander’s blade flashing about like a swordsman taking the bowlers to the cleaners.

As oft as it is in the game of cricket of losing valour, Bhanuka Rajapaksa’s virtual lone effort but for Seifert’s lending to the fourth-wicket 62 off 32, would remain memorable to the die-hards of the game to coming to the show from dire 3 for 24 situation by the fifth ball of the seventh over by the removal of the top three in skipper Niroshan Dickwella bowled for 5 by Jason Behrendorff who went on to send back Alex Hales for 6 caught by Dhananjaya de Silva and Janith Liyanage removed by Asitha Fernando for 7 to a catch by Fabian Allen. His batsmanship or more aptly descriptive showmanship is best magnified by the 72-fifth-wicket partnership off 30 between Sahan Arachchige whose contribution was just 16.

CHIEF SCORES:

Galle Marvels 184/6 (20 Overs) (Bhanuka Rajapaksa 82, Tim Seifert 47, Sahan Arachchige 16, Dwaine Pretorius n.o. 12, Isuru Udana n.o. 2, Asitha Fernando 3/35, Jason Behrendorff 2/18, AzmatullahOmarzai 1/29)

Jaffna Kings 185/1 (15.4 Overs) Rilee Rossouw n.o. 106, Kusal Mendis n.o. 72, Dwaine Pretorius 1/18)

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Chief selector Ajit Agarkar reveals reason behind Ravindra Jadeja's non-selection in ODIs for Sri Lanka tour

Ravindra jadeja has represented india in 197 odis. the southpaw has scored 2756 runs at an average of 32.42. he has also claimed 220 wickets at an average of 36.07..

"We should have clarified that after selection that 'No he (Ravindra Jadeja) has not been dropped'. He's very much in the scheme of things," Agarkar said during a press conference in Mumbai ahead of Team India's departure for the Sri Lanka tour.

Notably, the ODI series against Sri Lanka will mark the beginning of India's prep for the ICC Champions Trophy to be played in Pakistan in February-March. India are one of the eight teams to qualify for the event which will mark its return after seven years.

Pakistan are the defending champions of the ICC Champions Trophy, having won it under the leadership of Sarfaraz Ahmed in England in 2017. The Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) has assured the International Cricket Council (ICC) regarding the security measures. However, it is still unclear whether India will travel to their neighbouring country for the conduct of the event.

Meanwhile, India's ODI squad for the Sri Lanka tour indicates the core of the team for the ODI World Cup 2027 in South Africa. Veterans Virat Kohli and Rohit Sharma are poised to continue playing the 50-over format till the mega event in 2027.

Sir Viv Richards, Carl Hooper slam Brian Lara for 'gross misrepresentations'; demand apology

Rilee Rossouw scores unbeaten hundred to guide Jaffna Kings to fourth Lanka Premier League title

Ajit Agarkar reveals reason behind Ravindra Jadeja's non-selection in ODIs against Sri Lanka

India's ODI squad for Sri Lanka tour

Rohit Sharma (c), Ꮪhubman Gill (vc), Virat Kohli, KL Rahul (wk), Rishabh Pant (wk), Shreyas Iyer, Shivam Dube, Kuldeep Yadav , Mohammed Siraj, Washington Sundar, Arshdeep Singh, Riyan Parag, Axar Patel, Khaleel Ahmed , Harshit Rana.

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