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it was founded in 2012 by a group of owners and founders who were inspired to build an exquisite national tourist edifice that offers unprecedented tourism and travel-related services. Soon, the company demonstrated its capabilities through its fast growth, and acquired the confidence and respect of its customers and competitors. Today, “Easy Travel” enjoys a number of specific strategic relationships and partnerships in the Arab and international markets especially in the field of tourism and travel services.

Our vision is to be the leading tourism company providing quality, creative, innovative and competitive services in the region.

Our mission is to meet all the needs of travelers by providing the highest level of corporate and leisure travelrelated services while generating noticeable savings. We believe that our customers are our partners; we enrich their lives and contribute to their comfort and to the success of their business.

We aspire to be an economic, cultural and tourist source that reflects the values of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and its prosperity

Our objectives are to boost the tourism sector by providing comprehensive services at affordable prices, and to provide real value and quality that suit our customers and achieve their satisfaction, and to be an example in reliability, efficiency and honesty

How To Find Us

Riyadh, Olaya main Street, Riyadh, P.O Box 9497 Postal Code 11413.

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+966 (11) 463 5255

Best Of Saudi Arabia | The Perfect 12-Day Itinerary

If you are planning a trip to Saudi Arabia, your flight will most probably land either in Jeddah or Riyadh. It doesn’t really make a difference from where you will start your exploration journey, since the places you will be visiting are pretty much standard. With that in mind, you can easily reverse the order of the cities, based on the optimum inbound/outbound flights found.

Here below you will find the perfect 12-day itinerary, covering the very best of Saudi Arabia, for all first-time visitors to the Kingdom.

Road-Trip Distances Around Saudi

Every road itinerary in Saudi is shaped around 4 distinct areas: Jeddah, Riyadh, Abha, and AlUla. The distance between these cities is pretty huge, so I can hardly propose driving the whole way. Indicative distances here below:

• Jeddah – Riyadh (950 km, 9-10h): I find this to be the most useless drive, as there is nothing interesting to see between these two cities. You can skip this part entirely.
• Riyadh – AlUla (1.060 km, 11h): This is an interesting drive that is worth doing if time is not a big issue for you. We personally “invested” 3 days on this route, driving from Riyadh to Buraidah (400 km, 4h), from Buraydah to Haʼil (280 km, 3h), and from Haʼil to AlUla (430 km, 5h). We found both Buraidah and Haʼil an interesting add-on to our trip, so this is a big YES for me.
• AlUla – Jeddah (690 km, 7-8h): I don’t see any good reason for driving all this way unless your intention is to make a stop at either Madinah or Umluj. We have done the drive for Madinah (330 km, 4h) so no regrets!
• Jeddah – Abha (720 km, 10h): This is still a big question mark for me. Our initial intention was to drive this route, visiting Taif, Al Bahah, and Thee Ain Ancient Village along the way. I still think it’s an interesting drive to consider, but unfortunately, I cannot speak out of my own experience.

Day 1: Explore Jeddah

Jeddah is the second largest city in Saudi and the main gateway for Muslim pilgrims heading to Makkah. Despite its religious significance, it is also the most progressive city in the entire Kingdom.

I recently read an interesting debate about the name of Jeddah. Based on an old legend, Jeddah (translating into “grandmother” in Arabic) was named after our universal grandmother, Eve. This legend is supported by the fact that Jeddah is considered to be the burial place of Eve. Her Tomb is located in a cemetery close to Jeddah’s Old Town. In an effort to prevent pilgrims from visiting Mother Eve’s Cemetery, the religious authorities sealed the tomb with concrete back in 1975, making it no longer visible. The cemetery is most of the time closed, but even if you manage to get inside you stand no chance of tracing Eve’s grave.

Some people argue with this old legend saying that Jeddah was initially pronounced “Juddah”. Juddah translates into “seashore” in Arabic, signifying the city’s location next to the Red Sea.

The absolute minimum time you should spend in Jeddah is one full day for sightseeing the main points of interest. Let your first stop be the lively corniche! The Corniche of Jeddah has a lot of green rest areas and offers its visitors opportunities for walking, running, setting a picnic outdoors, or simply enjoying scenic views over the Red Sea. As it’s quite big in length, you’d better focus on interesting zones such as the  Jeddah Sculpture Museum , or the “Art Promenade”. The latter is the best spot for gazing over the famous Al Rahma Floating Mosque from a close distance.

While in Saudi, you will soon realize that not many things are happening during the day. The heat has forced people to minimize their outdoor activities in the daytime, with most marketplaces and Souqs turning operational in the early afternoon. With that in mind, the best time to visit Jeddah’s Old Town, the world-famous  Al Balad  district, is before sunset. At this time of the day, Old Jeddah turns into a bustling and vibrant area, full of life!

Al Balad is famous for its unique architecture based on the use of coral stone (extracted from the nearby reef in the Red Sea). Another noticeable feature of this Hejazi architecture is the elegant rawasheen (wooden windows and balconies) adorning the buildings’ facades. As part of the country’s Vision 2030, and in an effort to preserve Al Balad’s identity and heritage value, a lot of historical buildings are currently undergoing heavy renovation. This might not allow you to see them at their full grandeur, but you will still get a very good feel of how wealthy and prosperous the merchants of Old Jeddah used to be.

Some places you should not miss while in Old Jeddah:

• The Nassif House  was constructed in the late 1800s for Omar Nassif Efendi, the governor of Jeddah at that time. The very same house served as the residence of King Abdulaziz (the founder of Saudi Arabia) while in Jeddah. A fun fact about this house is the existence of a pathway that allowed the King to ride his horse all the way up to his office on the second floor! Bait Nassif has also been nicknamed the “House with the Tree”, thanks to a beautiful neem tree that stands at its very entrance! It is said that, up until the 1920s, this was the only tree in the entire Jeddah! Over the course of the years, the Nassif House has served as a library, a cultural center, and a museum.
• The Al-Shafi’i Mosque (Masjid Of Al-Imam Al-Shafi’i), is the city’s oldest mosque, counting over 1.400 years of age. Non-Muslims are allowed to enter the mosque outside of prayer times. Before entering, make sure that you are dressed modestly and that you have taken your shoes off!
• The traditional Souq Al Alawi , where you can find genuine Arabian jewelry, traditional dresses, perfumes, as well as local herbs, spices, and textiles.
• The Bab Makkah , a three-arched gate that has been marking for centuries the start of the pilgrimage journey to Makkah.
• Al Saidi Bakery is most probably the oldest bakery in Jeddah, baking traditional bread for almost 100 years! You can find it very close to Nassif House. From there, let the smell of the freshly baked bread show you the way!

Your last stop of the day should be at King Fahd’s fountain , the tallest fountain in the entire world! It is located on the shore of the Red Sea, and at a close distance from Al-Hamra’s Corniche. The height of its water reaches a maximum of 312 meters, making it even taller than the Eiffel Tower (without its antenna). At night the fountain is beautifully illuminated, while the fact that the water changes colors is making it a mesmerizing sight that should not be missed.

Day 2: Jeddah - Abha (flight)

The city of Abha is the capital of the Asir Province in the South of Saudi Arabia. Due to its mountainous location, and contrary to the rest of the country, Abha enjoys pleasant weather all year round. And this is precisely what makes it extremely popular in the summertime when Saudis are trying to escape the extreme temperatures experienced in the rest of the Kingdom. Abha is also well-known for the beautiful landscape above the clouds!

Using a flight for this part of your trip will save you a whole lot of time! Upon arrival in Abha, you can walk around the city center and admire interesting sites, such as:

• The historical village of Al-Muftaha is located at the very heart of Abha. Al-Muftaha counts over 260 years of age, however, for many years it was left in an extreme state of neglect. Thanks to the efforts of the Saudi government, restoration work was completed giving the village a new life and purpose! Ever since, it has been serving as a regional cultural center, with lots of art galleries and exhibition spaces. Overall, it is acting as a platform for local creativity. The colorful houses have been maintained exactly like the original ones and are a fascinating example of traditional Asir architecture. At the time of my visit, Al-Muftaha was, unfortunately, not open due to restoration work done all over Abha.
• For museum lovers, Shada Palace is the place to go (if open). It is one of the few traditional buildings still standing in Abha, originally built for a ruling governor, and now housing a handicrafts museum. This mud-walled tower definitely stands out from the modern buildings surrounding it.
• Art Street is another favorite gathering place for locals. A street lined up with trees, and what more full of art and life. Shops, galleries, cafes, restaurants, and street art, all in one place. Stroll, stroll, stroll, and people watch as others stroll, stroll, and stroll! Don’t miss the Souq Al Thulatha (Tuesday Market) , which is just around the corner! The market is open on all days of the week, but it attracts the best merchants of the region every Tuesday!
• The Abha Dam Lake is a peaceful place with pretty nice views. It is definitely worth a quick stop. You can get here within a 10’ drive from the city center.
• The High City is most probably the highest viewpoint in Abha, offering its visitors mesmerizing views over the valley and the surrounding mountains. But apart from a viewpoint, it is mainly a recreational area and a get-together spot for local Saudis. The High City gives a more European flavor to Abha with its elegant (and pricey) coffee shops and restaurants. Normally, a cable car is connecting the High City with another popular location, the Green Mountain (more on this below). However, at the time of our visit (again), this was not operational (maintenance work in progress).
• Next stop, Jabal Al Akhdar , or else the iconic Green Mountain of Abha. Not really a mountain, but a hill, Jabal Al Akhdar took its name from the green lights used to illuminate it at night. Definitely, an amazing spectacle for visitors and locals alike. You can get to the mountain’s summit either by hiking your way up or by using the cable car. I am not sure about the cost of the cable car since we could not use it, but there is an entrance ticket of 20 SAR (5€) to the Green Mountain itself. The entrance fee can be redeemed at any restaurant on site, but again restaurants in tourist places are rather expensive. The view from the top is worth taking the ride, but the mountain itself is way more impressive (when illuminated) from a distance! Opening Hours: After 2 p.m.
• Khamis Mushait is a nearby city in close proximity to the Abha airport. It hosts the heritage village of Dhafer Bin Hamsan which is covering an area of 15.000 square meters and offers its visitors the opportunity to explore the ancient social lifestyle within its grounds. The city’s Souq Al Khamis (Thursday Market) also boasts some of the best gold and silver Bedouin jewelry in the region.

Day 3: Abha - Al Sahab Mountain Park - Al Sawda - Rijal Alma - Abha (130 km / 3 hours)

No visit to the South of KSA can be complete without heading to Rijal Alma. Rijal Alma is yet another heritage village of Saudi Arabia that has been gradually transformed into a major tourist attraction. Hidden in the mountains of the country’s southwest Asir region, this small village is characterized by Yemen-style architecture. This makes absolute sense, considering its strategic location and proximity to Yemen itself.

Rijal Alma historically served as one of the most important trade centers in the Arabian Peninsula. As such it was strongly influenced both culturally and architecturally by the foreign travelers that passed through. The village’s iconic stone buildings (also known as forts) are decorated by skilled painters in fascinating color combinations and designs.

In an effort to preserve the heritage of the region, most of these buildings have gone through a thorough restoration driven by the locals themselves. In that direction, a Heritage Museum has also been established onsite, displaying over 2,800 exhibits collected among the local families.

How to Get to Rijal Alma

Rijal Alma can be reached by car within just 1.5 hours from the city of Abha. Do just note that the road before reaching the village is extremely steep and sharp, making the drive down a bit scary.

On your way to Rijal Alma, it is worth making two quick detours at:

• Jabal Sawda (or else “Al Sawda” ), is the highest peak in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This is one of the best viewpoints, famous for its spectacular misty landscape. Al Sawda peak is easily accessible by car, just 30 mins from the center of Abha.
• El Sahab Park , for more views of the surrounding mountain peaks. “Sahab” literally translates into “cloud”, and that is exactly what this place is all about. A wonderful viewpoint above the clouds!

Day 4: Abha - Riyadh (flight)

I highly recommend using a domestic flight for this part of the route to quickly and comfortably reach Riyadh. Assuming that you can afford one day only in the Kingdom’s capital city, here are the most important points of interest you should target visiting:

• Al Masmak Fort: Dominating the center of the Old City, Al Masmak Fort is the exact spot where the Battle of Riyadh took place. This is literally the place where the first page in the history of modern-day Saudi Arabia was written. Al Masmak is nowadays serving as a Museum, and is open for public visits free of charge.
• The Deera Square: Right across Al Masmak Fort, lies Deera Square, the site where public executions were performed until very recently. For that very reason, Deera is commonly known as “Chop Chop Square”.
• The Imam Turki Bin Abdullah Grand Mosque , one of the largest mosques in Saudi Arabia, is located right on Deera Square. If you are dressed up decently, you can ask for permission to get inside. The prayer hall is simply enormous and can accommodate up to 17,000 worshippers!
• Al Murraba Palace: Al Murraba was built by King Abdulaziz to serve as his personal residence. It also has a historical significance being the very first building constructed outside the Old City of Riyadh. Today, the palace is a “living museum”, housing some of King Abdulaziz’s personal items, archives, and other royal antiques. Among these, the Rolls Royce presented to the King as a gift by Winston Churchill.
• The National Museum of Saudi Arabia . A stone’s throw away from Al Murraba Palace, you will find the crown jewel of Riyadh, the National Museum of Saudi Arabia. Consisted of eight different Exhibition Halls, presenting (with the use of multimedia technology) different stages of the Arabian Peninsula’s evolution. Geographical, historical, cultural, and heritage-related elements, all beautifully blended together. I personally found pretty impressive the halls exhibiting models of the two Holy Cities and Mosques, displaying Hajj rituals, and pilgrimage routes from ancient to recent years. Entrance to the museum is free of charge.
• The Sky Bridge at Kingdom Center . The Kingdom Center is Saudi Arabia’s fifth-tallest skyscraper and one of the most iconic buildings in Riyadh. On its very top sits the 65 meters long Sky Bridge, a viewing platform offering breathtaking views over Riyadh’s skyline. The ticket price for the Sky Bridge is 69 SAR.
• Ad Diriyah . The historical city of Diriyah, dating back to 1446 CE, is one of the oldest heritage sites in Saudi Arabia. It served as the first capital of the newly founded Kingdom, as well as the home of the country’s ruling House of Saud. Diriyah’s historical center (At-Turaif), demonstrates the traditional mud-and-brick Najd architecture and was recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2010. Ever since, and in an effort to be transformed into the new Saudi Arabia’s cultural capital, it has been undergoing various restoration and preservation works. This is one of the most ambitious projects for the Kingdom, aiming to make the historic Diriyah one of the most important tourist attractions and cultural destinations in the entire world.

Day 5: Riyadh - Desert Safari - Sunset at the Edge of the World (or at the Camel Trail) - Riyadh

If you can afford one extra day in Riyadh and are up to some adventure, then book yourself a half-day desert safari tour. Such a tour will take you via a 4×4 car to Riyadh’s desert for unlimited fun while sandboarding, quad biking, and dune bashing!

As an alternative or even a combination of the abovementioned activity, head to either the Edge of the World (Jebel Fihrayn) or the Camel Trail. These are two of the best viewpoints of the Tuwaiq Mountain offering jaw-dropping views of the dunes, and ancient camel tracks of the Arabian Desert.

The Edge of the World is located approximately 90 kilometers (and 2 hours) away from Riyadh. It is basically a 300 meters high cliff overlooking the vast desert. Being here makes you literally feel like standing on the edge of the world! Whether you are going with your own vehicle or via a tour, you will need a 4×4 car, and good driving skills to avoid getting stuck in the sand. In the last years, and due to an accident of a person falling off the cliff, this particular site was shut down for safety reasons. At the time of our visit, it was not clear whether the Edge of the World was reopened or not. You’d better check with some local tour operators before heading there.

The best alternative to the Edge of the World (and 100% accessible) is the so-called Camel Trail . This site is way closer to Riyadh but still requires a 4×4 vehicle. The Camel Trail is a historical trail that was used by pilgrims that were making their way toward Makkah. What to expect here? Breathtaking views from the top of the mountain, of course, and the opportunity to descend down via the historic trail if you are up for some extra challenge.

Day 6: Riyadh - Shaqra - Ushaiger Heritage Village - Buraydah (400 km / 5 hours)

Visitors to Saudi Arabia have the chance to learn about the Kingdom’s history and distinctive architecture by visiting one or more heritage villages that are scattered around the country. This is by far the ideal way to step back in time and see how everyday life in Saudi Arabia was some hundred years ago.

Those landing in Riyadh should, by all means, plan a full-day trip in the mud villages of Shaqra and Ushaiger , located less than 2.5h away from the Kingdom’s capital city. Most buildings remain in ruins, yet some others have been renovated by the owners themselves, in an effort to keep their heritage alive. While wandering around the narrow streets and winding alleyways, be on the lookout for any doors left open! These will give you access to the houses’ rooftops for unparalleled views over the surrounding oasis and farmlands.

My personal recommendation, and if you are following this suggested itinerary, is not to return back to Riyadh after visiting Shaqra and Ushaiger but to head towards Buraydah for your overnight.

Buraydah is the capital of Al Qassim province. Its strategic location in the heart of Saudi Arabia makes it an important connection hub for travelers moving between different regions in the country. Buraydah is called the city of dates for the production of high-quality dates, as well as the biggest date festival in the world.

Time permitting, you can make a quick visit to Buraydah Museum, Aloqilat Museum, and Al Musawkaf Market.

Day 7: Buraydah - Madinah (525 km / 6 hours)

Buraydah is also famous for the world’s largest camel market, the Al Qassim Camel Market which is located in short proximity to the city itself. For taking part in this very unique and truly Saudi experience, you will need to wake up early in the morning as the market comes into life already at 5-6 am.

Your next stop, over 500 km away, is the holy city of Madinah . Home to the Prophet’s Mosque (Masjid Al-Nabawi), which is one of the largest mosques in the world, and the second holiest after Masjid Al-Haraam in Makkah. The Prophet’s Mosque was built by Prophet Muhammed in the year 622 CE when he migrated to Madinah. A Green Dome marks the exact location of the “Sacred Chamber” where the Prophet’s real home and also his final resting place is.

The mosque alone is a grand spot of utmost grandeur. It stands out from a distance thanks to its sparkling white marble, the numerous minarets, and of course its dazzling green-colored dome. The courtyard of the mosque is covered with lots of giant umbrellas aiming to provide shade to the worshippers. Moreover, its floor has been renovated using Thassos Snow White marble, a high-quality material that reflects the sunlight and keeps a low temperature throughout the day. In this way, pilgrims can walk barefoot without feeling any heat. The exact same marble has been used in the Great Mosque of Makkah, surrounding the Holy Kaaba.

The Prophet’s Mosque, as well as the area in its vicinity, is known as Haram and is closed to non-Muslims. However, non-Muslims can visit the rest of the city and even stay here for the night.

Day 8: Madinah - AlUla (340 km / 4 hours)

Another lengthy drive till you reach the spectacular AlUla. In addition to ruins of ancient civilizations, AlUla offers its visitors stunning natural landscapes from eroded mountains to desert oases and a lot more.

For your first day, I suggest you take it easy and head to one (or more) of the following unique locations:

• No ticket is needed to enter the site, while parking is complimentary for all visitors, as well.
• There are several food places on site, but they only open in the early afternoon. With that being said, afternoon visits ONLY can be combined with a light dinner (comfort food on offer, such as burgers, shawarmas, hot dogs, pancakes, etc.) while sitting around a bonfire.
• This site is ideal for night stargazing, so the most adventurous ones can also consider it as their camping spot!
• The Harrat Viewpoint: The Harrat Viewpoint is a lookout point and seating area at the top of the Harrat Uwayrid volcanic mountain. From here you can enjoy epic views over Dadan, AlUla Old Town, and AlUla Oasis, surrounded by majestic red mountains. The best time of the day to get up here is shortly before sunset so that you can get the best views of the sky’s orange glow, as the sun is disappearing into the horizon. Entrance to the site is free of charge, while parking is also complimentary for all visitors.
• The Maraya: The magnificent Maraya concert hall is not just a state-of-the-art construction, but also the world’s largest mirrored building! The name “Maraya” itself translates into exactly that: a “mirror” or a “reflection”. Maraya is a multi-purpose venue, housing concerts, annual festivals (such as the Winter Tantora festival), international events, and business conferences. Touristic visits are not allowed, so if you do not hold a ticket or invitation for an event or concert, your only chance to admire this amazing building is by making a reservation at the Maraya Social restaurant (open for dinner from Wednesday to Saturday).

Days 9-10: AlUla

Ever since Saudi Arabia opened up to tourism, AlUla, hosting the first UNESCO World Heritage site in the country, was promoted as the #1 must-visit destination for international travelers.

To date, numerous archaeological sites have been identified in the broader area, while the excavation of even more is still ongoing. Amazingly, the very first inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula carved a whole city out of rock in this very place. Madain Saleh (also known as Hegra) , was a principal city of the Nabataean Kingdom and served as its former capital, second only to Petra in Jordan.

What comes as a big surprise is that despite its historical significance, AlUla was deliberately neglected by locals for centuries. Reason being the clear statement made by Prophet Muhammed in the Quran that this place had been cursed by Allah and should be avoided by all means.  To be more specific, Allah decided to punish the Thamud people, original inhabitants of the area, for their sins. As a consequence, the land of Thamud was severely hit by earthquakes, destroyed, and abandoned.

The Saudi government, in line with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 program, urges people to start visiting AlUla. The efforts to revive AlUla’s past role as a thriving hub of trade and cultural exchange target at offering visitors a unique travel experience, including a combination of outdoor adventures, wellness, heritage, and entertainment.

What is very important to know is that independent visits to the various heritage sites are strictly forbidden. You will have to book your tours and experiences through the official  Experience AlUla website  and be accompanied at all times. Not only that, but you have to make your bookings well in advance, as there is a limitation on the daily slots. Check the instructions sent to you upon ticket reservation to have a clear understanding of:

• The exact pick-up location . For most tours and experiences, you will be picked up at the Winter Park. Yet, there are still a few tours and experiences that have set a different meeting point.
• The meeting time . You are usually prompted to be at the meeting location at a specific time – well before the official commencement of the tour. Make sure to respect the given timeframe.
• Avoid booking back-to-back tours . If there is a delay in the first one, you may easily miss the next one. I think that two tours per day are pretty sufficient.

It is worth looking at the map to understand the location of each site, as they are pretty much scattered around the broader area. Even if you will not be driving to the actual sites yourself, you will still need a car, a driver, or a taxi to drop you off and pick you up from meeting locations. Taxis are neither reliable nor on time when you need them, so you should not risk missing a tour just because of that.

Day 11: AlUla - Jeddah (flight) OR Wadi Disah - Tabuk

• Option (1): If you don’t want to drive all the way to Jeddah (pretty meaningless as you will waste over 7 hours behind the wheel to cover the 700 km of distance), you can consider using a domestic flight instead. Al Ula is served by the Prince Abdul Majeed Bin Abdulaziz Domestic Airport, located 34 km away from the city center. The airport provides direct (but not that frequent) flights to both Jeddah and Riyadh. If you take this option, you can spend a lazy rest of the day at Silver Sands Beach nearby Jeddah.
• Head back to AlUla and get a flight to Jeddah
• Drive for another 3 hours to Tabuk and get a flight to Jeddah from there

Day 12: Tabuk - Jeddah - (departure flight)

I leave this day free of schedule so that you can better organize the logistics of your departure from the Kingdom.

Ready To Go?

On the most practical part, and while setting aside the itinerary  itself, I totally urge you to also go through my previous post titled  “The Ultimate Survival Guide For Travelling To Saudi Arabia” . Through this post, I am sharing with you essential information on the entry requirements, as well as the evolution of the tourism industry in the country from the past, through the present, to the future!

If you feel you cannot organize such a trip alone, then you can always join me on one of my future trips! As a point of reference, I will be posting my most up-to-date travel dates at the end of each blog post!

Join Me In Saudi Arabia

Next Travel Dates:  17-28 November 2022

« The Ultimate Survival Guide For Travelling To Saudi Arabia

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GeographyPin

Your 12-day itinerary of Saudi Arabia is a treasure trove of cultural and scenic diversity! From the urban landscapes of Riyadh and Jeddah to the natural beauty of Abha and the historical wonders of Al-Ula, your guide covers it all. It’s fascinating to see how travel in Saudi Arabia, a country without permanent rivers, revolves around road trips, showcasing its vast and varied terrain. This guide is a brilliant resource for anyone wanting to explore the rich tapestry of experiences Saudi Arabia has to offer. Thank you for sharing your adventures and insights!

Real-Time Traveller

Happy you enjoyed reading my blog posts for Saudi! Hope my guide will turn out handy should you decide to plan this trip yourself! Cheers!

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Saudi Arabia

If there is a final frontier of tourism left, it's Saudi Arabia. The birthplace and spiritual home of Islam, Saudi Arabia is rich in attractions and stirring symbolism. For Muslims, the cities of Mecca and Medina, rich in Prophetic significance, have no equal, while the carved temples of Madain Saleh, known as the second Petra, and the sophisticated rock art at Jubbah are the Kingdom's greatest pre-Islamic treasures.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Prophet’s Mosque

One of only two mosques in the world that can accommodate a million people, the Prophet’s Mosque holds deep significance for Muslims all over the world…

Al Masjid Al Haram

The focal point for every Muslim and the biggest mosque in the world, Al Masjid Al Haram is able to host a million worshippers and covers an area of 356…

Jubbah Rock Carvings

This is arguably the Kingdom's premier pre-Islamic site and open-air art gallery. Covering an area measuring 39 sq km are some of the most impressive…

Masmak Fortress

Surrounded by sand, this squat fortification was built around 1865 and is like a scene out of the movies: a big fortress representing an empire. It was…

Pearl Merchants' Neighbourhood

Staring at the mesmerising geometric and floral designs of the carved patterns that adorn the houses and arched gateways of Farasan's former pearl…

National Museum

This state-of-the-art museum is one of the finest in the Middle East. Encased within modernist architecture, its two floors contain eight well-designed…

Empty Quarter

The 'Abode of Silence', or the Empty Quarter, covers almost 655,000 sq km and evokes all that was romantic and forbidden for European adventurers, such as…

Al Ula Viewpoint

The views as you wind your way up to this gem of a spot offer glimpses of what's to come. At the top, the road plateaus through a windswept, lunar…

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A massive guide to travel in Saudi Arabia

Planning a trip to Saudi Arabia? Here’s what you need to know to travel to Saudi Arabia, from costs to what to wear to safety and cultural deets. Happy planning!

Saudi Arabia has long been closed off for most travelers. Restrictive visa policies meant only Muslims—or oil industry workers—could visit. Even then, they could only visit a few places in the country.

Then everything changed in 2019. *Cue Avatar: The Last Airbender theme*

Saudi Arabia is currently making a big push to rebrand itself as a premier holiday destination in the Middle East. Part of that push involves a more open e-visa policy. This new visa regime makes it significantly easier for many nationalities to visit the country. It also allows pilgrims on Hajj and Umrah to travel beyond Mecca and Medina.

Whether or not Saudi Arabia is a top travel destination is another matter, but if you plan on visiting Saudi Arabia, you definitely need to come prepared to avoid offense. Read on to learn all the things I wish I’d known before traveling to Saudi Arabia!

Saudi Arabia travel guide: here’s what you need to know

Saudi arabia basics.

• Best time to visit Saudi Arabia
• Visa for Saudi Arabia
• What to pack

Language in Saudi Arabia

Religion in saudi arabia.

• Clothes and what to wear
• Gender and how to act
• Hospitality and gift giving

Female travel in Saudi Arabia

• Eating customs
• Traveling as a vegetarian/vegan
• Money and payments
• Transportation

Safety in Saudi Arabia

• Mobiles and connectivity
• Travel resources

Quba mosque in Medina, said to be the first mosque ever built.

• Official name:  Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA)
• Capital:  Riyadh
• Population:  34 million

Saudi Arabia is the 12th largest country in the world by landmass. Its population is youthful; of the approximately 34 million people living in the country, 50% are younger than 25.

Expats (foreigners) make up a significant part of its population—more than 30% of people living in KSA are foreign nationals. Interestingly enough, this foreign minority makes up more than 70% of Saudi’s workforce . Interpret that how you will.

The kingdom in its current form was founded in 1932 as an absolute monarchy. This means most of the power in Saudi Arabia lies in the hands of the royal family, the House of Saud, who rule the kingdom to this day. The current monarch is King Salman… but his son, Mohammed bin Salman (also known as MBS), more or less runs the kingdom. MBS is also responsible for the Vision 2030 program that spurred the recent tourism developments.

The Arabian peninsula is the founding place of Islam, one of the world’s largest religions. Its two holiest cities, Medina and Mecca, are both in Saudi Arabia. They are the main destinations of the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages that millions of Muslims from around the world undertake every year. Religion is critical in Saudi Arabia; for more on religion in Saudi Arabia, see the religion section .

Sunrise above the clouds in Fayfa. Not bad, eh?

When’s the best time to visit Saudi Arabia?

Definitely do not visit Saudi Arabia in summer.

Summers in Saudi can be boiling hot, with temperatures exceeding 40 °C. Unless you’re a masochist, it’s best to avoid traveling to Saudi in summer. The mountains of Asir province are one notable exception to the summer rule; though temperatures can still be high, the cloudy, mountainous terrain is generally quite pleasant during summer.

The best time to visit Saudi Arabia is in winter , roughly between October and March. Temperatures are at their most pleasant between November and February. Temperatures typically begin rising from the end of February or beginning of March, though one can never be quite certain thanks to climate change. Winter temperatures hover around 25 °C – 30 °C , depending on where in the country you are.

Read: My one-month essential Saudi Arabia itinerary

A historic sandstone mosque in Ushaiger village

Visas for Saudi Arabia

It used to be a real pain to get a Saudi Arabia visa. Unless you were a Muslim going on a pilgrimage or an exec visiting/working for business, it was nearly impossible to go to Saudi Arabia.

Before 2019, some travelers managed to get in via “business” trips booked by tour companies. Saudi Arabia began issuing tourist visas specifically for ticketed events in 2018. However, for the most part, Saudi Arabia was a non-option for the average tourist.

In 2019, everything changed with the introduction of the new e-visa system. The new Saudi Arabia e-visa system is surprisingly easy. I was legitimately taken aback when I applied—It took me less than 15 minutes to apply for my visa, I stood up to go to the bathroom after finishing the application, and by the time I returned to my computer 5 minutes later I had a Saudi Arabia e-visa PDF waiting in my Whatsapp inbox. Crazy, right?

Who’s eligible for a Saudi Arabia e-visa?

As of 2020, citizens of the following countries are eligible for a Saudi Arabia tourist e-visa:

Australia, Austria, Andorra, Belgium, Bulgaria, Brunei, Canada, China, Cyprus, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Ireland, Japan, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macau, Malaysia, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom.

For more detailed and up-to-date information on visa eligibility, how much the visa costs, and to apply for Saudi’s e-visa, check out the official Saudi Arabia e-visa website .

Important note : Several fake e-visa websites have popped up. Do not use any website except the official Saudi Arabia e-visa site to apply for your visa.

Scrambling around in the northern Tabuk region.

What to pack for travel in Saudi Arabia

Everyone has different needs, but there are a few items I strongly recommend you pack when traveling in Saudi Arabia:

• Modest clothes. This one is a given—Saudi is an Islamic country, after all—but men and women alike need to make an effort to stay covered up.
• Travel adapter. Saudi uses the same G-type plugs (3 rectangular holes) that you find in the UK. If you’re coming from Europe or the US, you’ll need a travel adapter for Saudi Arabia. I always travel with several of these adapters since they also have USB outlets.
• Reusable water bottle. Plastic waste is a huge issue in Saudi Arabia, and people love to buy painfully tiny plastic bottles of water. Do your part for the planet—bring your own water bottle. Tap water is generally safe to drink, and water filters are common in metro areas. I love and recommend my Hydroflask insulated water bottle . It also kept water cold when it was boiling hot!
• Reusable cup for coffee/tea/cold drinks. Same environmental logic applies. They’re seriously useful if you’re road tripping across Saudi Arabia—you’ll be drinking a lot of tea and coffee from rest stops along the highways! These travel mugs are great , and insulate both hot and cold drinks.
• Good sunscreen. Saudi sun is fierce, and the dry heat combined with sun can be seriously hard on your skin. Plus you’re going to get some freaky tan lines from all your modest clothing! I always travel with this specific sunscreen because it doesn’t feel slimy or sticky in the slightest.
• Arabic phrasebook. English isn’t very common, especially outside cities. I used Google Translate often… but no one understood me, and it was total crap at translating Saudi’s Arabic dialect. I highly recommend this Arabic phrasebook —it’s specific to one of the major dialects in KSA.

Typical roadside decor in Saudi.

The official language of Saudi Arabia is—yep, you guessed it—Arabic.

However, Arabic is more nuanced than non-Arabic speakers might realize. Arabic spoken in, say, Morocco, is far different from the Arabic you’ll hear in Saudi Arabia.

The three main variants of Arabic spoken in Saudi are:

• Najdi Arabic
• Hejazi Arabic
• Gulf Arabic

It’s both useful and respectful to pick up some basic Arabic or have a phrasebook on hand for short interactions. Careful, as most Arabic phrasebooks are written for Moroccan or Egyptian Arabic; I specifically recommend using this Hejazi Arabic phrasebook , which covers one of the main dialects you’ll encounter in Saudi Arabia. Never fear, it doesn’t require any struggling with the Arabic alphabet—all the phrases are written in the Roman alphabet.

English in Saudi Arabia? English isn’t widely spoken in Saudi, though people in the tourism sector will often speak some English. More and more young Saudis speak English, as many study abroad for university. Most road signs on main roads are written with both Arabic and Roman alphabets, though speed limit signs are Arabic-only once you get away from Jeddah and Riyadh.

Due to the large number of foreigners living in Saudi—roughly 30% of Saudi’s population comes from abroad—it’s also common to hear people speak Tagalog, Urdu, and Hindi, among other languages. Many of the labor or customer service workers you’ll run into in Saudi are from India, Pakistan, and the Philippines; you can easily travel in many places without Arabic if you speak some Hindi/Urdu. Speaking from experience.

The Arabic alphabet

The Arabic alphabet is written from right to left, and, in my humble opinion, complicated AF. Many letters are drastically different depending on where in the word they fall (beginning/middle/end) and a single dot can change the entire sound of a letter.

Despite its complexity, learning just a handful of letters can be immensely helpful for figuring out signs and differentiating between options. I used the free app Duolingo to learn the Arabic alphabet while traveling in Saudi Arabia. And by learn, I mostly mean shouting exasperatedly at my phone as it asked me to make guttural noises and read incomprehensible squiggles, neither of which I could never dream of reproducing.

Even if you aren’t linguistically inclined, I recommend learning Arabic numerals . They are not as difficult (there are only 10 of them, after all) and you’ll need to know them to read things like prices and speed limit signs if  traveling Saudi Arabia by car .

Men walking through the Al Baqi cemetery in the Haram center of Medina, one of Saudi’s holiest cities. Some of the Prophet’s family are buried in this cemetery.

Religion influences every part of Saudi life. Saudi citizens have to be Muslim, and publicly practicing any religion other than Islam is forbidden.

Everything shuts down during namaz , prayer times. In Sunni Islam, there are five prayer times every day: fajr, duhr, asr, maghrib, and isha . The timings change slightly each day— here are today’s prayer times .

Shops, restaurants, cafes—basically everything except for fancier places hidden from sight—will close for around 15 minutes to half an hour during prayer times. Previously, religious police would hound anyone seen not praying during prayer times, but those times are over.

The vast majority of Saudi’s Muslim population is Sunni. There is a Shia minority, which suffers from regular discrimination .

Though there are a few schools of Islamic thought in Saudi Arabia; Wahabis and Salafis make up a significant part of the Sunni population. Both involve relatively strict and traditional interpretations of the Quran.

Minority religions in Saudi Arabia

Because Saudi has such a large immigrant population, notably from places like the Philippines and the Indian Subcontinent, there are also pockets of Christians, Hindus, Sikhs, and Buddhists in Saudi. However, they are not allowed to openly worship or practice their faith.

Proselytizing is strictly forbidden, and can come in many forms—distributing non-Islamic materials such as Bibles is considered proselytizing and is highly illegal.

You are allowed to practice your religion in private as a non-Muslim traveling to Saudi. However, try to be discreet. Under no circumstances should you try to argue with Saudis about their religion.

Atheism in Saudi Arabia?  As with any country, there are always outliers. Atheists do exist in Saudi Arabia, but they must be very secretive about their beliefs—atheism is not welcome in Saudi. Even if you don’t have religious beliefs, I recommend saying you have a religion when traveling in Saudi Arabia .

A man selling Saudi ghutra (men’s head coverings) and swords in a bazaar in Khamis Mushait. Nothing like a good sword and robe set as a souvenir for your family back home, eh eh?

Culture in Saudi Arabia

Saudi culture is heavily influenced by several major pillars: Islam, its historic role as a major trade center, and Bedouin (nomadic desert tribes) roots. Generally, Saudi culture is deeply religious, family-oriented, protectively traditional, and socially conservative.

Clothes and what to wear in Saudi Arabia

One of the first things any visitor to Saudi will notice is how many people wear traditional clothes.

Even in major cities like Riyadh and Jeddah most men still wear thobe , the long, loose robes coming to the ankles. The vast majority of women in Saudi Arabia are completely covered in black abayas, long, loose robes for women, and hijab head coverings. Most women cover their faces when out in public.

As a tourist visiting Saudi Arabia, it’s required by law to dress modestly. You don’t have to go out and buy a  thob  ASAP, but there are some basic requirements to keep in mind.

Men:  Men should avoid tank tops or walking around shirtless—t-shirts at the very minimum—and long pants are strongly recommended. Islam requires men’s knees to be covered, and you will stick out like a sore thumb if you walk around in shorts and a wife beater tank.

Women:  Though foreign women are no longer required to wear abayas , I still strongly recommend female travelers wear them in public in cities and towns. Unless you’re hanging out with elites or in someone’s home, you will be the only woman  not wearing one 99% of the time. You can wear whatever you’d like underneath—I often wore a t-shirt and jeans—but an abaya is ideal. Headscarves are not mandatory, though in many areas I wore one to avoid people’s stares.

Smells in Saudi:  Scents and smelling good are highly prioritized in Saudi Arabia. Men and women alike wear scents, cars must smell good, and greeting guests with  bukhoor  (a sort of goblet-shaped incense holder, usually to burn  oud wood) is common. You don’t have to smell like a perfume shop all the time, but know people will be very aware of how you smell. A bit of an embarrassing issue for me, an often-smelly backpacker.

Gender divides and how to act in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia is heavily segregated by gender. Men operate in one sphere, women in another.

Even within families, it is common for women to stay out of sight or hidden from men. I met many men who do not know what their extended female family look like, and women who would cover themselves in front of their husband’s brothers. Just to give you an example of how extreme the segregation can be.

Practically, for travelers the gender divide is most noticeable when it comes to eating. It is no longer required by law, but many restaurants are still divided into men and women/family sections. Some restaurants do not allow women at all. Men cannot sit in the women’s section unless accompanied by women; women usually cannot sit in the men’s sections, though sometimes more progressive restaurant owners will be flexible about the rule if the restaurant is mostly empty.

The extremity of segregation varies around the country. In small towns, you likely won’t see women at all. In Jeddah and wealthy parts of Riyadh, you’ll see more men and women mixing these days.

How to act around the opposite gender is something that varies from person to person. Here are some general tips to keep in mind:

• Do not touch the opposite gender. This includes handshakes; only shake hands if the local offers first, though they probably won’t.
• Try to avoid making unnecessary eye contact with strangers of the opposite gender if you’re not interacting with them, especially as a man. Men can get defensive if you stare at their wives/sisters.
• Don’t sit next to the opposite gender unless you’re with them or related to them.
• No PDAs you traveling couples. Though you’ll see married couples holding hands sometimes, anything beyond that is inappropriate and a punishable offense.

Hospitality and gift giving in Saudi Arabia

Hospitality is another core element of culture in Saudi Arabia.

As in many Islamic societies, guests are seen as a gift from God. Taking care of guests is an opportunity to do good and win favor in the eyes of Allah. When traveling in Saudi Arabia, don’t be surprised if you’re given gifts, taken out to dinner, or shown around for an entire day “because you’re our guest.” Let it be noted that the whiter you are, the more likely this will occur.

You might be tempted to give your hosts a gift as thanks, but you probably shouldn’t. Though they’ll happily shower you with gifts, many Saudis will take offense to gifts given to them by new acquaintances/non-relations. Proper gifts are usually quite expensive—think fancy carpets or expensive scents—so unless you’re visiting a family or long-time friend, don’t feel pressured to bring gifts. Just appreciation.

My daily outfit in Saudi: black abaya, headscarf, and whatever clothes were least dirty underneath.

Traveling as a woman in Saudi Arabia is worlds apart from traveling as a man.

Even if you’re a female traveler traveling with a man, people will treat you very differently from male travelers. Women are treated with great respect in Saudi Arabia, though “respect” in Saudi Arabia might be viewed as restriction by others.

The status of women in Saudi Arabia is complex—one I’m not exactly qualified to discuss—so let’s stick to practical travel matters. Because genders are so segregated in Saudi, it can be hard to find women to interact with outside of the big cities. You need to be far more attentive to your clothing than men. Finding places to eat that allow women can be a bit of a nightmare in small towns—you’ll have to get used to takeaway meals.

On the “bright” side, because the punishment for harassment is so severe—and official harassment can be something as simple as a man staring at you for too long—female travelers are generally not at risk of more severe assault. I encountered some verbal harassment and men following me, and a few solo female travelers I spoke to were propositioned for sex, but harassment should not be a major concern for female travelers.

In my personal experience, both solo and traveling with men, I often found traveling in Saudi Arabia as a woman to be isolating more than anything else. As a disclaimer, part of that could be attributed to my appearance—most people thought I was either Arab or Indian/Pakistani—as I heard more glowing stories from white women.

I could go on for a long while on female travel in Saudi Arabia, but I’ll stop here. For a more in-depth discussion, check out my guide to female travel in Saudi Arabia .

The Yemeni-influenced food in Jazan was 100% my favorite in all of Saudi Arabia. I’m drooling just looking at this.

Food in Saudi Arabia

If you love food, prepare to put on a few pounds in Saudi Arabia. I know I did.

Saudi Arabia has long been a crossroads of cultures. Traders came in by horse and camel from the north, while others came by sea. Muslim pilgrims from all over the world have traveled to Mecca for centuries.

As a result, Saudi cuisine draws on many different influences, and many common dishes in Saudi Arabia actually have origins elsewhere. Fu ul (beans), falafel, and shawarma are diet staples, though not traditionally Saudi.

Some traditional Saudi dishes to look out for include:

• Kabsa – Roast chicken and rice found everywhere
• Dates – Saudi Arabia has some of the best dates in the world, and they come in all different types and flavors. The Qassim region is considered to have the best dates in the country.
• Jareesh – Crushed wheat porridge, topped with savory onions and dried limes
• Murtabak – Stuffed pancake
• Tharid – Spicy lamb stew served with bread
• Laban – Creamy yogurt drink
• Mamuul – Stuffed date cookies
• Arabic coffee – Not at all like “normal” coffee, it’s yellow, bitter, and flavored with cardamom

Meals in Saudi Arabia are rich, spiced, and usually accompanied by a mound of rice or bread, as well as thick, creamy laban  (a strained kind of yogurt that can also stand alone as a drink—it’s delicious!). Meat is an essential part of main meals, and sweet tea often follows.

Eating customs in Saudi Arabia

There is definitely a right and wrong way to eat in Saudi Arabia! Though you’ll probably be forgiven for any culinary cultural faux pas as a foreign visitor, it’s still good to respect norms.

Traditionally, meals are eaten on a mat on the ground , and everyone eats from a large, central plate. Usually, there are boxy pillows on the ground you can lean up against for support.

Food is eaten by hand. Don’t worry, washing hands before and after all meals is customary. Eat with your right hand only (left hands are for dirty business), unless doing something more complicated like picking a chicken bone apart. Only pass food with your right hand , even if it’s dirty.

When sitting on the ground, try to keep your legs crossed or knees bent . It’s considered rude to extend your feet in front of people you respect, especially if your feet are pointing towards them.

Saudis will usually press you to eat more, and refill your cup whenever your coffee or tea is finished. It’s expected to let them refill your cup at least once. As for eating, it’s best to start saying you’re full well before you’re stuffed to the brim… else you might be stuffed beyond the brim.

Confused about how to eat? Here’s a video on eating customs in the Middle East to give you an idea of how and why people eat the way they do. The vlogger isn’t Saudi, but the same principles apply.

Traveling as a vegetarian/vegan in Saudi Arabia

Though meat is a meal staple, there are plenty of vegetarian- and vegan-friendly foods to be found in Saudi Arabia if you look.

Some upmarket establishments have vegan options. Vegetarian restaurants exist in big cities. Though you might encounter some raised eyebrows, vegetarians and vegans are increasingly common in Saudi Arabia—one of Saudi’s princes is vegan . In general, people in cities understand what vegetarians are.

Some common foods you can rely on as a vegetarian or vegan (*) traveler include:

• Falafel* (if no yogurt)
• Fuul (beans)*
• Vegetable murtabak (stuffed pancakes)*
• Dal tamiz (lentils with bread)*
• Moutabel (baba ghanoush)*
• Masoub (Yemeni banana and bread pudding)

Here are more food options for vegetarians in Saudi Arabia.

Teenagers hanging out at one of Riyadh’s fanciest malls.

Money and payments in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia uses the Saudi Riyal (SAR). One Riyal is divided into 100 halalas. Saudi has banknotes and coins, although the coins are mostly useless. However, don’t be surprised if you end up with a stack of one and two riyal coins (and a bunch of halalas to boot). At the time of writing, 1 riyal is $0.27 or €0.25. Check here for the current exchange rate.

Paying with credit card

It’s possible to pay by international credit card for most large transactions such as nice meals, car rentals, and hotels. Google Pay is also quite popular in Saudi Arabia—many people just use their phones to pay in cities.

Cash and ATMs

Banknotes come in 5, 10, 50, 100, and 500 riyals. Make sure to withdraw an amount from the ATM that isn’t easily divided into 500 notes; you don’t want to be stuck with a stack of large banknotes. Many places will have some change, but not always enough to break a 500.

Getting money from the ATM is straightforward (there are even drive-through ATMs), and there aren’t any hidden ATM fees to worry about.

Read: How much it costs to travel in Saudi Arabia

Road tripping into Wadi Disah, one of the most epic canyons in Saudi.

Transportation in Saudi Arabia

Saudi is absolutely massive; getting around takes time. Cities are spread out, and there’s hardly any public transport to speak of. Even between cities—which can easily be more than 500 km apart—public transport is limited.

By rental car

Saudi Arabia is made for cars, especially 4x4s. Saudi’s most memorable spots are all outside the cities; I highly recommend you rent a car to make the most of your trip to Saudi. My guide to road tripping in Saudi has all the information you need.

Note on cars:  I’ve heard of unofficial shared taxis offering rides between cities, though I didn’t use any myself. A local told me you can sometimes find them lurking outside of major bus terminals.

If you’re short on time, or if you only want to visit a few main cities, planes are the most efficient (and often cost-effective) way of getting between cities. Most flights are less than two hours. Some are even cheaper than bus tickets.

SAPTCO runs an extensive bus network throughout Saudi Arabia. Buses are clean and comfortable, though on the pricey side. Expect to pay at least US$50 per person for a long distance bus ticket.

For more info on traveling by bus in Saudi Arabia, check out the Saudi Arabia Public Transport Company (SAPTCO) website .

Transport within cities

Ride sharing apps Uber and Careem are commonly used in big cities such as Riyadh and Jeddah.

Najran, the Saudi city hardest hit by the war in neighboring Yemen.

Many people have asked me: Is Saudi safe? I think Saudi is generally a safe place to travel to. Although it’s had problems with violence and terrorism in the past, most areas in Saudi are perfectly safe for the average tourist.

The only area considered dangerous is the area along the Yemeni border around Najran. Tourists are allowed to visit, but most governments advise against travel there. Saudi is currently in talks with the Yemen rebels to negotiate a truce. However, some security experts are fearful the rebels might launch a ground offensive on Najran if their demands aren’t met. If you plan on traveling to the south, make sure to keep an eye on the current situation.

Safety issues for travelers in Saudi Arabia

Drivers are the biggest safety hazard in Saudi Arabia. Many drivers drive like crazy, so be careful when crossing the street or driving around the country.

Openly talking about politics or the royal family with people you don’t know well is not wise. Saudi critics of the royal family have been jailed.

Criticizing Islam is absolutely to be avoided for a variety of reasons.

Drugs , including alcohol, are illegal in Saudi Arabia. They do exist—alcohol is common especially among elite and/or foreign circles and  khat is a stimulant commonly consumed in the south—but possession is a punishable offense.

Probs checking his Snapchat; Saudis use Snapchat more than any other social media app for everything from messaging to promoting their business.

Mobiles and connectivity in Saudi Arabia

Saudi is fairly well connected. There’s 4G service almost everywhere, even on long stretches of highway in the middle of nowhere. Many cafes and hotels have decent wifi, though mobile signal is often better.

There are several mobile operators in Saudi Arabia. STC, Mobily, and Zain are the three main operators in the Kingdom. I used both STC and Mobily while in Saudi, and highly recommend using STC.

STC’s coverage is the best of the three; I had 4G practically everywhere, even out in nature. Price-wise, Mobily is slightly cheaper, but has poorer service outside of cities and towns. Zain is the cheapest option, but also has the worst coverage outside metro areas.

If you want to get a SIM card, I recommend getting one upon arrival in the airport (if you fly in). The main carriers all have small offices at arrivals, and it’s easy to get a card here as the workers all speak English. It’s possible to get SIM cards in cities, but only at official stores, and workers will be less likely to speak English.

The price for a SIM card with 10GB data is roughly 160 SAR. A 10GB top up is 100 SAR. For info on costs, check out my Saudi budget report .

A moody twilight in Abha, a city in the mountains.

More resources for travel in Saudi Arabia

• What it was like to travel Saudi Arabia
• A one-month itinerary for Saudi Arabia
• Guide to female travel in Saudi Arabia
• How much it costs to travel in Saudi Arabia
• Driver’s manual to road tripping in Saudi Arabia
• Nada al Nahdi – Travel blog from a female traveler who was born in Saudi Arabia. Contains some useful itineraries and tips.
• House of Saud – Intriguing documentary explaining the royal family’s power. I recommend watching before visiting.
• Blue Abaya – Popular travel blog by a Finnish expat living in Riyadh

Have more questions? Saudi Arabia travel tips for others? Leave them in the comments!

Yay transparency: This post contains affiliate links. If you buy something using my links, I’ll make a bit of extra money at no extra cost to you. It’s how I keep the blog up and running! Never fear, I only recommend things I use or would use myself.

Alex Reynolds

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SAUDI ARABIA ITINERARY

Scribbled by Claire   |   24 Aug 2024  |  MIDDLE EAST   |  SAUDI ARABIA

◊ Saudi Arabia was, only a few years ago, almost completely inaccessible to tourists outside of Islamic religious visits. It has long been a country of myths, folklore, trade routes and rumours. Heavily talked about but seldom seen; it is a hidden, sand swept and pious kingdom. Visions of caravans from antiquity, roving through mysterious and untouched ruins juxtapose against images of high-rise metropolises, modern malls and more Dunkin’ Donuts than you can count. Which parts would you want to include on your Saudi Arabia Itinerary? We spent an utterly surprising month in Saudi Arabia. From the stereotypical sand dunes to vast volcanic craters and ancient mountain towns, we explored all corners of this enormous, rarely visited country yet still have so much more to return for. It was a fascinating trip from beginning to end, so if you’re looking for a safe but adventurous, exciting, new destination – look no further because this is it. This Saudi Arabia itinerary and guide has absolutely everything we learned over our month in the country, including transport options, our personal highlights, prices, food, safety and visas. Plus, a full one-month itinerary that can be split into sections depending on how much time you have. ◊

IN THIS GUIDE //

Saudi Arabia Itinerary

ARRIVING IN SAUDI ARABIA HIGHLIGHTS OF SAUDI ARABIA HOW LONG IS THIS SAUDI ARABIA ITINERARY? VISAS FOR SAUDI ARABIA BEST TIME TO VISIT SAUDI ARABIA LANGUAGE IN SAUDI ARABIA HOTELS IN SAUDI ARABIA IS SAUDI ARABIA EXPENSIVE? TRANSPORT FOR THIS SAUDI ARABIA ITINERARY FOOD IN SAUDI ARABIA IS SAUDI ARABIA SAFE? WHAT TO WEAR IN SAUDI ARABIA CAN NON-MUSLIMS VISIT MADINAH OR MAKKAH? SAUDI ARABIA ITINERARY MAP SAUDI ARABIA ITINERARY OVERVIEW SAUDI ARABIA ITINERARY – CENTRAL EAST SAUDI ARABIA – CENTRAL WEST SAUDI ARABIA – SOUTH WEST SAUDI ARABIA – NORTH WEST SAUDI ARABIA FINAL THOUGHTS – SAUDI ARABIA ITINERARY

ARRIVING IN SAUDI ARABIA

Almost every visitor arriving into Saudi Arabia comes via air. There’s a whole bunch of international airports, including Riyadh, Jeddah, Dammam and Abha. Where you choose to arrive will depend on flight routes from your departure point as well as which region you might want to explore. We book every flight via  Skyscanner . Along with showcasing the cheapest routes to a destination country, it has prices for all the regional budget Saudi Airlines, such as Flynas and Flyadeal (which you can use to get around Saudi Arabia if you don’t like driving long distances). Other methods of arriving in Saudi Arabia involve bus or even boat. Common overland routes into Saudi Arabia are from Bahrain into Dammam, Abu Dhabi to Riyadh and from southern Jordan to Tabuq (as far as I’m aware there are no organised buses for the latter). For information on the Bahrain and Abu Dhabi buses, check out  Saptco , the national bus service in Saudi Arabia. The website is easy to use and gives details of the trip including price (in Saudi riyals, SAR), travel time, and any stops.  There are boats from Egypt and Sudan, servicing various Red Sea cities within Saudi Arabia. I’ve heard of people having their camera gear confiscated via these routes but have yet to take them ourselves. You can also drive to Saudi Arabia from other Gulf states if you are a GCC resident.

HIGHLIGHTS OF SAUDI ARABIA

After a month driving around Saudi Arabia, we have a huge list of highlights! We wrote about our  11 most beautiful moments in Saudi Arabia  if you’re looking for a little bit of inspiration for your trip. Some of our favourite places include: ◊ Al Balad, Jeddah ◊ Al Wa’bah Crater ◊ Al Ula’s scenery ◊ ‘Asir Mountains and the  Al-Qatt Al-Asiri art ◊ Al Hada Mountain During our experience, and this may sound cliché, it was often the residents of Saudi Arabia who were a highlight. Saudi Arabia gets relatively few western visitors, especially outside the main cities, but we were always welcomed with incredible grace and hospitality. This was universal, in every region, across the country. We always had help when we needed it, many people spoke surprisingly great English and, although we often felt ‘out of place’ (I didn’t wear an abaya, for example), it was never in a negative way.

HOW LONG TO SPEND ON THIS SAUDI ARABIA ITINERARY

Saudi Arabia is huge. You can spend up to three months of a year in the country, which would be ideal! In reality though, two to four weeks would be an adequate amount of time to see some of the highlights. Two weeks would give you enough time for several regions, while four would give you a speed tour through all the highlights. We personally recommend  driving  wherever possible, which gives a little more flexibility than flying (we’ve mentioned driving distances where we feel it is helpful).

VISAS FOR SAUDI ARABIA

As of 2024, a Saudi e-visa is available for 66 countries. It costs 300 SAR (plus 140 SAR for health insurance) and provides access to the country for up to three months (with multiple entries) for one year. This visa also has health insurance, which is excellent since some governments advise against travel to the southern border with Yemen. Government advisories like this are problematic since they often significantly over-represent the dangers of a region while also invalidating most standard insurance policies. Southern Saudi Arabia is a lovely region to visit (our favourite in fact) and it would be a shame to otherwise miss out because an insurance policy wouldn’t cover you to travel there. – 11 BEAUTIFUL PLACES IN SAUDI ARABIA    |    SAUDI ARABIA’S GINGERBREAD VILLAGE

BEST TIME TO VISIT SAUDI ARABIA

Saudi Arabia is huge and so is its range of weather; the nation sees 40-degree summers, snowy mountains, extreme rain, blanketing fog and more. If you only intend on visiting a specific region, it is worth checking the regional forecasts since the weather varies wildly across the country. We saw all the above weather conditions, as well as a small tornado, in March-April while driving around the kingdom! In general, however, it is worth avoiding visiting in the height of summer, between May and September. Most places in the country (bar the southern mountains) are uncomfortably hot. We visited in spring, when, even in the desert lowlands, it was mostly not too hot. The ‘Asir mountains in the south are lovely in summer, however, they are also a popular spot for Saudi Arabian residents escaping the heat of the summer. We visited ‘Asir in March, and although the temperatures were fine, it was so incredibly rainy. We’re talking flooded roads and extreme, dangerous fog in the mountains. We even saw some snow in the mountains, while driving through a village. Also, if you are not Muslim, do not book a trip to Saudi Arabia during the Hajj season (at least not to the central west coast!). Flights to Jeddah are usually only allowed for Hajj pilgrims during this time and it is a super busy, hectic period to travel around Makkah, Taif and Jeddah.

LANGUAGE IN SAUDI ARABIA

Arabic is the language of Saudi Arabia but we don’t speak much Arabic! Despite this, it was easy to get around as quite a lot of people spoke some English and Google Translate worked a charm with the camera/photo option. Most small, local shops do not have signs in English, unlike places like Oman (where every shop sign is translated into at least rudimentary English). However, in larger supermarkets like Lulu and Carrefour, food is labelled in both languages and prices are written in English numbers. It is useful to speak a few polite words, like greetings and ‘thank you’, as well as learning to read some rudimentary numbers (especially useful if you are driving – a lot of the speed signs are only in Arabic numerals in Saudi Arabia).

HOTELS IN SAUDI ARABIA

In the major cities, Saudi Arabia has a whole slew of hotels of all standards. In places like Riyadh, Jeddah and Dammam, there are high-end Western options, all the way to budget apartments and guesthouses. Hostels are not really a thing in Saudi Arabia. We personally found the accommodation options to be generally of high quality in Saudi Arabia. However, in comparison, they were more costly than in the neighbouring countries of Jordan and Oman. Be careful if you don’t want a smoking room – smoking is a popular pastime in Saudi Arabia and often many rooms will have had smokers in before you. Ask in advance – this happened to us several times even though we requested non-smoking options. Couchsurfing is not only popular but a fantastic option in Saudi Arabia – definitely consider this if it is something you’re comfortable with. Hospitality is next level in Saudi Arabia and Couchsurfing is an incredible way to experience this! We know several solo female travellers who have Couchsurfed Saudi Arabia in 2023 and had nothing but positive experiences.

CAN UNMARRIED COUPLES SHARE HOTEL ROOMS IN SAUDI ARABIA

To respond to the elephant in the room – foreign men and women can share a hotel room, even if they are not related. Legally, as a foreigner, you do not need to be married or brother-sister. We were never asked, even once, for a marriage certificate and didn’t even get a passing comment. Everybody was just friendly and happy to speak with us!

IS SAUDI ARABIA EXPENSIVE?

From our experience, Saudi Arabia was moderately pricey. However, it depends on what choices you make with respect to transport, food, accommodation and sightseeing.  It also depends how far in advance a reservation is made, which regions are visited (some are pricier than others) and if you fly excessively. From our experience, we definitely would not describe it as a backpacker budget-friendly country, although it is possible to travel very cheaply if you hitchhike, Couchsurf and have a flexible schedule. We’re writing a full budget of everything we spent during a month in Saudi Arabia at the moment (currently tallying it all up!). Sign up for our mailing list to be notified when it is written if you’re interested.

TRANSPORT ON THIS SAUDI ARABIA ITINERARY

There are several options for getting around Saudi Arabia. Firstly, it depends on which regions you want to visit. The second factor is whether you are able (or want to) drive. The country is well connected by long distance buses, provided by  Saptco . These are reliable and affordable, linking the larger cities. Saudi Arabia has lots of regional flights and this is the most popular way to get between the big cities. Saudia, Flynas, Flyadeal and others connect the cities – check  Skyscanner  for all the route options. Another popular and safe option is to hitchhike. We have known several people to do this and would absolutely take this option if we had a flexible schedule and were on a tight budget.

LOCAL TRANSPORT IN SAUDI ARABIA

The above options connect the main hubs, but Saudi Arabia’s cities themselves are notoriously difficult (sometimes impossible) to navigate by foot. They have few public transport options, so taxis, Ubers or private drivers are often the only way to get around. However, as part of the Saudi Vision 2030 mission, Riyadh has just opened a pretty cool looking metro that links the city in a way that finally makes it easy to get around! Generally speaking though, a car is essential for getting around in Saudi Arabia. Although the country is huge, it is entirely possible to drive all around Saudi Arabia without taking any flights (we chose this option). There are definitely a few long drives involved, but I can say from personal experience that we always enjoyed these journeys. The roads and infrastructure in Saudi Arabia are high quality and it’s easy to navigate. We are currently writing a guide to driving and  renting a car  in Saudi Arabia – stay tuned. This Saudi Arabia itinerary is based on driving, however for each leg, there are options for flying and taking buses too.

SHOULD YOU DRIVE IN SAUDI ARABIA?

We loved driving around Saudi Arabia – absolutely loved it. The scenery, freedom and ease made all the huge distances worthwhile. We are currently writing up a detailed report on driving in Saudi Arabia with everything we learnt – subscribe to find out when its written! Whilst we fully endorse this method of travel, it is possible to  rent a vehicle  in each region and fly the longer distances in between. 

CAR HIRE FOR YOUR SAUDI ARABIA TRIP

We always rent our vehicles all over the world, including our recent trips in Oman, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia and Morocco, with Discover Cars . They’re often the most affordable, plus they paid out immediately on an insurance claim we made when our car took some heavy damage in Sicily. We fully recommend them. If you book through the link below, we make a small profit, at zero cost to you, which helps us write these posts with no advertising! We only endorse products and companies we actually use regularly. For more information, read our position on affiliates . –

TAKE A LOOK BELOW OR CHECK CAR RENTAL

FOOD IN SAUDI ARABIA

As vegetarians, actually we found it quite difficult to source (healthy) food outside of supermarkets in Saudi Arabia. There were some international fast food type places that sell fries and lots of pizza restaurants around. Whilst Middle Eastern places do sell falafel, overall, Saudi Arabia is a pretty meat-heavy place! There are multiple apps, such as Hungerstation, to order delivery food from (we did this a couple of times, with mixed results). If meat is okay with you, then it’ll be fine – there’s so much in the way of goat, camel and chicken that you’ll never go hungry. There is, of course, no pork allowed in Saudi Arabia. In terms of food prices, we found them to be moderate. For Western food like pizza, it’s reasonably pricey (similar to England), and for more local food it’s still not particularly cheap – supermarket food was also middling. Something we noticed was that there were not so many Indian subcontinent type foods – like curries. In meat-heavy places like Oman, vegetarian curries are ubiquitous and were always a healthy-ish, affordable alternative to the goat barbeques available everywhere! 

IS SAUDI ARABIA SAFE?

Saudi Arabia was completely safe, for us. When considering safety in Saudi Arabia, there are several things to consider: personal safety such as theft, road and traffic safety and lastly, political safety. ◊ For us, as cis, white British citizens, we felt perfectly safe the entire time in Saudi Arabia – possibly the safest we’ve felt in any other country apart from Oman. Risk of theft is extremely low, harassment/scamming is zero, and we felt comfortable enough to consider wild camping on our next visit (we were going to on this trip but had our car breakdown on the way). ◊ I never felt unsafe, even when alone, as a female in Saudi Arabia. People knew I was a visitor to their country and I was always treated with respect by everyone I met, despite the less than positive women’s rights issues in the country. ◊ Road safety in Saudi Arabia is something we are going to talk more about in our ‘driving in Saudi’ post, but to put it bluntly, driving in Saudi Arabia can be a little erratic. It’s not awful, but people *love* to speed. That doesn’t necessarily mean dangerously, but it’s worth being aware nonetheless if you’re a more cautious driver. If you’re comfortable driving in Italy or Dubai, for example, you’ll be okay in Saudi Arabia. ◊ I cannot speak for anyone in the LGBTQ community about how it would feel to travel in Saudi Arabia. Being gay and trans is criminalised and potentially prosecutable. I know of cases where people have been imprisoned for expressing pro-LGBTQ views, however they were all Muslim and prosecuted under Sharia law. It is unclear how the country would respond to a western, non-Muslim tourist. If you want to visit, personally I’d feel safe enough not drawing attention to my sexuality and dressing appropriately (just as I wouldn’t draw attention to my religion, if I had one). Having said that, I’m not really able to advise as this is just an opinion based on my experiences. 

WHAT TO WEAR IN SAUDI ARABIA

I’ve written an entire post on the  dress code for Saudi Arabia , especially for women. To summarise: ◊ There is no legal requirement to wear an abaya or headscarf/hijab ◊ Do not wear clothing which shows offensive or controversial slogans ◊ Men should wear trousers and a t-shirt – do not show shoulders or lots of leg ◊ Women should be as covered as possible – think high-neck tops, long sleeves, ankle-length skirts or loose-fitting trousers ◊ Do not wear religious jewellery or anything with religious symbolism It’s not *that* strict really, despite the points above. It’s more about not drawing attention to yourself or offending a resident.

CAN NON-MUSLIMS VISIT MADINAH OR MAKKAH?

Non-Muslims are allowed to visit the holy city of Madinah, but may not enter Al Masjid Al Nabawi, the resting place of Prophet Mohammed (PBUH). Although it is not strictly necessary, as a woman, I would choose to wear an abaya and head covering in this city, whilst in proximity of holy sites. Conversely, non-Muslims are not allowed to enter the holy city of Makkah (the border is many miles from Masjid Al-Haram, the Ka’bah and clocktower). There is a lot of coverage nowadays of non-Muslims entering anyway, but I wouldn’t do it personally. We drove to the boundary where we were allowed as non-Muslims and then turned back (they are all well-marked). It is clearly indicated on your visa that no entry to Makkah is permitted to non-Muslims. Some Saudi Muslims claim that it is okay to enter – there are apparently contradictory interpretations of the Quran that mean it is a bit of a grey area. Nevertheless, not wanting to offend anyone I wouldn’t go (even though I’d absolutely love to). Makkah is not included on this itinerary – if you are Muslim and want to visit as part of your Saudi trip, the best way is either from Taif (it’s really close), or a fast train from Jeddah.

SAUDI ARABIA ITINERARY MAP

Below is a saveable Google Map of everything mentioned on this Saudi Arabia itinerary, including main towns and cities, attractions and transport hubs. ◊ To save the map to your Google Maps, click on the star icon by the title. ◊ Select the screen icon in the top left to show or hide the breakdown of sections for this Saudi Arabia itinerary. ◊ Click on a tick box to hide/show a section.

SAUDI ARABIA ITINERARY OVERVIEW

This is a complex itinerary, but flexible for different time frames. We’ve illustrated the general plan on the map below – which is similar to the route we took in March/April.  It is obviously possible to fly between the (crazy) long driving stints and use Tabuk, Riyadh, Abha and Jeddah as hubs instead. Visitors can arrive into different international airports, but for this Saudi Arabia itinerary, we chose Riyadh as a starting point. It’s one of the more popular arrival locations for international tourists and a central place to begin. However, if you enter via Jeddah or Dammam, just change the order of the trip based on the route below. (On our trip, we arrived into Dammam and left via Riyadh). All regions can be visited independently of the others – we’ve advised how many days are needed for each one in the individual sections below. This Saudi Arabia itinerary is written as a month-long road trip, for those who really want to explore, however it is easy to cut off the longer drives in exchange for a flight and save some time.

THIS SAUDI ARABIA ITINERARY

Overview of saudi arabia’s regions.

Saudi Arabia is absolutely vast. Spanning over two million square kilometres, it is naturally diverse as a result. The above map is a loop (of sorts) that swings by a lot of the sights in the country via four main regions – the  centre and east , the  northwest  (near  Jordan ), the  southwest  and the  central west  coast. There are local maps below for each region. It is possible to fly between these areas and use each local, regional map as individual itineraries too. The stars on the maps denote the main flight hub for each region. All the regional sections offer fabulous views, incredible heritage spots, intriguing cities and welcoming residents.

CENTRE AND EAST SAUDI ARABIA ITINERARY

The centre-east of Saudi Arabia is pretty sparse. There are some pretty mountains and red sand dunes, but it’s mostly a dusty, flat region with minimal in the way of nature-offerings. Despite that, it does have a lot of heritage sites, museums and historically significant places. Most things to do in the central and east region of Saudi Arabia are based out of Riyadh, but there are several worthwhile stops nearby to Dammam on the Persian Gulf. Dammam, to the east, is around 400 kilometres away from Riyadh along easy, fast highways. This route is pretty sparse, but there’s a short section where you are driving through immense red sand dunes! Both Riyadh and Dammam are popular international hubs, which have everything you could possibly ask for in the way of tourist facilities.

AROUND RIYADH (3 DAYS)

Riyadh is the conservative, yet strangely cosmopolitan, capital and birthplace of Saudi Arabia. From rows of soaring, hyper-modern skyscrapers and the shiniest malls, to ancient, mudbrick historic districts and forts, there is something for everyone in Riyadh. The city has a newly opened metro system which means you may even be able to avoid some of the traffic insanity we experienced in the city (it is so busy!). We spent a week in Riyadh and here some of the things we suggest: Ad Diriyah District: At Turaif UNESCO World Heritage Site  | the first Saudi capital, with renovated royal residences from the 15th century, lots of exhibits and some beautiful restaurants (that we could not afford!). Masmak Fort and old town Riyadh  | built in the 19th century, and now a museum, this clay and mudbrick fort is near the clocktower at Al-Safat Square and the Grand Mosque. Ad Dilam Pigeon Towers  | an intriguing set of over a dozen mud and wood constructed towers in the desert. Red Sand Dunes  | lying south west of Riyadh is an expanse of rust-coloured sand dunes. If it’s your cup of tea, quad bikes can be rented to explore here. Edge of the World  | great hiking, off-road driving and some pretty spectacular views from the Tuwaik mountain range. Heet Cave  | located in the south east outskirts of Riyadh, this limestone cave has a 30 meter deep underground lake. Al Manjour Trail and Tuwaiq Escarpment  | not too far from the Edge of the World (but without the need for a four-wheel drive) are multiple options, including historic camel trails, with epic vistas. The Skybridge at Kingdom Tower  | almost a thousand feet up in the air, this is a great place to view the city from (if you’re not afraid of heights). Check out a mall like Riyadh Park  | explore one (or many) for a different slice of life, some super-modern restaurants and expensive shopping! Ushaiqer, Shaqraa Heritage Villages and Al Ghat  | easily visited when driving between Riyadh and Hail, these areas feature some partially restored historic mud-brick built villages. Ushaiqer is particularly tourist friendly.

OPTIONAL LOOP FROM RIYADH TO DAMMAM

Dammam itself is not all that interesting, however the historic region of Hofuf (full of waterways) and the Al Hasa Oasis area which surrounds the city (a UNESCO designated site) are very much worth visiting. Al Qatif and Al Khobar, just outside Dammam, both have some cool spots to explore too. Here are a few highlights: Ithra Cultural Centre  (in Dharan/Al Khobar) | opened in 2018 to celebrate human creativity. There are individual museums for adults and children, as well as exhibits, seminars and a library. Reminiscent of a cluster of pebbles, the metal clad building stands proudly above. Entry and library access is free but entry to the cinema and events require tickets. Tarout Castle (Al Qatif) | Portuguese 16th century castle ruins located atop a hill on Tarout Island. The castle base boasts a history going back over 5000 years. Entrance is free and there are guides available if you want to know more about the local history. Hofuf Ibrahim Palace  – a 16th century castle and fort constructed by the Ottomans. It is noted for the combination of both Islamic and military architecture. The palace covers a huge area, some 16,500 square meters, and the domed mosque is part of the Al-Ahsa Oasis UNESCO Cultural Landscape. Free entry.  Jabal Qarah  – a mesa about 75 meters high, north-east of Hofuf, located within the Al Hasa Oasis. It’s been prepared for tourism with cave systems, shops and various entertainment put on throughout the year, but does have a pretty incredible 360-degree panoramic view of Al Hasa below. Entry fee SAR 50 for adults. ◊ SAUDI ARABIA DRESS CODE    |    HEGRA VS. PETRA

CENTRE-WEST SAUDI ARABIA ITINERARY

The central-western region of Saudi Arabia is a place of visual and cultural contrasts. Soaring mountains, volcanic craters and turquoise beaches compliment each other, while a relatively liberal metropolis, Jeddah, nestles up against one of the most significant, conservative religious sites in the world, Makkah. These paradoxes are a constant fascination to me and we loved our time spent exploring here. Further north is Al Madinah, the second most holy site in Islam, the resting place of the Prophet Mohammed (PBUH). Jeddah is the major hub of the area – lots of international flights arrive here. There are many  rental car companies , lots of western hotels, Cheesecake Factories and shiny malls with McDonalds. 

Taif (2 Days)

Taif is a smaller, less touristy city, surrounded by pretty mountain scenery. There are camping and picnicking opportunities everywhere – it’s a genuinely lovely place. Our highlights: Al Hada Mountain  | this was our primary reason to visit Taif. Al Hada, out towards Makkah, has some impressive views of the surrounding region. We were told by a lovely guy on the top of the mountain that you can see the clocktower in Makkah from there in good weather (we had hail and lightning though!). There’s an expensive cable car with epic views too. Al Wa’bah Crater  | an extraordinary crater that, despite seeing very few visitors, is absolutely spectacular! You can hike all around it and camp for free on the rim. It’s stunning and has paved roads the entire way. Ash Shafa  | a mountainous, rocky region south west of Taif, often in the clouds, with winding roads and more picnic spots and hiking trails than you can count. We loved this particular area, especially around Jabal Qarnayt. Note | Ash Shafa itself is actually a little touristy village perched on the edge of a cliff. It’s not really my cup of tea but does provide a fascinating insight into Saudi domestic tourism and what residents enjoy doing in their downtime.

JEDDAH (2-3 DAYS)

The cosmopolitan, relatively liberal city of Jeddah is a fascinating change from the rest of the country. Here, there are modern malls, hotels and restaurants, you’ll see women driving Ubers and it’s just got a super-friendly, progressive vibe. It’s probably the craziest place to drive in Saudi Arabia in our opinion though! There are so many lovely restaurants too. In central Jeddah, our highlights included: Jeddah Corniche  | a 30 km stretch of waterfront parkland with sculptures, walking paths and also where the Saudi Arabian Grand Prix is held. Al-Balad  | the UNESCO designated old town and our favourite place in Jeddah (there is lots of on-street parking available – free on Fridays). Al Hamra Corniche  | grab an ice-cream and do some people watching – competitive free parking available. Gets *super* busy in the evenings and on Thursday and Friday nights. King Fahad’s Fountain  | the fountain jet reaches over 250 metres and is best seen at sunset from the Al Hamra Corniche in our opinion. Al Rahmah Mosque  | this floating mosque is absolutely beautiful in the evening light.

Optional – Thee Ain (1 DAy)

Positioned in the mountains connecting Jeddah and Abha, in a valley adjacent to the city of Al Bahah, this iconic heritage village has one of the most impressive settings I’ve ever witnessed. Nestled within a verdant valley, with a spring running along the base and white marble mountains as a backdrop, it’s breathtaking (and I don’t use that phrase lightly!). Delicately restored, Thee Ain has parking and there’s even a manned visitor centre with lots of information. The walk to the top is easy, but not wheelchair friendly. Visiting Thee Ain would make the most sense as part of a drive between either Taif or Jeddah and Abha, with an overnight stop in Al Bahah en-route.

SOUTH WEST SAUDI ARABIA ITINERARY 

The south west of Saudi Arabia is by far the most varied and distinctive region across the country. With the tallest mountains in the Gulf, precariously positioned ancient heritage villages and islands reminiscent of the Maldives, it’s a region we could easily spend two weeks (or more) in. Abha is the hub here – with an international airport, fantastic hotels, restaurant and car rental options.

Abha (3-4 days)

This wonderful mountain town has a noticeably distinct culture, architecture and climate to all the other cities in Saudi Arabia. We almost got the sense that we were travelling in a different country!  Although relatively remote, this city has lots of restaurants, hotels and services and is easy to explore in a car. If you choose to drive to Abha, the road scenery is absolutely epic from pretty much every direction, since the city is at an elevation of 2270 metres (about 7450 feet). This means that no matter what direction you arrive from, you’ve got to head up. Some worthwhile sites around Abha: Al Khaluf and Al-Jahamah Historical Villages  | very ‘off-the-beaten-track’, showcasing  Al-Qatt Al-Asiri art  and Yemeni townhouse-style mudbrick architecture. We loved these villages, partly because we didn’t see another person the entire time we were there. Al Habala Hanging Village  | a ‘hanging village’, so named because originally the only access was down and up the steep mountains of ‘Asir, often with ladders and ropes! Now, there’s a cable car to save you the trouble. Rijal Almaa   | a picturesque UNESCO designated village, dubbed Saudi Arabia’s ‘gingerbread village’ due to the distinctive, mountainside, multi-storey architecture. Fatima Museum  | another fascinating display of the all-women designed  Al-Qatt Al-Asiri art . Bees Tower Honey Refinery  | nearby  Rijal Almaa , this superbly curated space makes honey on site from lots of different bees. It’s such a curious spot to find in the hills of ‘Asir and definitely not one to be missed. The owners spoke no English when we visited but were so kind. Go try all the honey samples! The mountain scenery  | this is a bit vague, but there are stunning views from every side in the ‘Asir mountains. The roads wind and twist past stepped farms, huge cliffs, tiny mosques and astonishing villages. Drive towards anything that looks wiggly on Google Maps, you won’t be disappointed.  Jabal Al Soudah/Sawda  | the highest mountain in Saudi Arabia, just to the west of Abha, sits at around 3100 metres high. There’s a cable car and park – choose a clear day, otherwise all you’ll see is clouds.

Najran (2 days)

Four hours east of Abha, along the border with Yemen and the Rub Al Khali desert (the empty quarter), sits Najran. Set in a sprawling oasis, this strategically positioned ancient city on the frankincense trail is surprisingly green and verdant. Despite being on the edge of one of the world’s largest sand deserts, there’s an abundance of available water. The city is famed for having an historically Jewish and Christian population, until the early/mid-20th century.   Places to consider visiting in Najran: Al Aan Palace  | built in 1688, this four-storey tall intricately decorated building provides smashing views of the surrounding countryside. Najran Fort/Emarah Palace  | with a distinctive traditional Arabian architecture, this beautifully designed structure isn’t all that old, but very pretty. It’s also pretty big, with 65 rooms spread over 625 square metres. Najran Dam  | this 73-metre-high dam is the largest in Saudi Arabia and a popular tourist spot for the pretty, rugged views. Al Ukhdud Archaeological Site  | ruins of the fortified old city, just south of new Najran. The site contains ancient ceramics, tools, clay figurines, human bones, places of worship and many pre-Islamic petroglyphs. Empty Quarter  | this is a bit of a bonus, but if you have a car, take an adventurous drive out east towards one of the most famous, but least visited regions on the Arabian peninsula! 

JIZAN (3 days)

A large port city on the Red Sea, pretty Jizan has several very worthwhile reasons for visiting, including forts, a corniche and a heritage village. Other highlights of the region include: Farasan Islands  | home to around 80 islands, three of which are inhabited by around 12,000 people, this biodiverse protected area is popular for scuba diving and snorkelling. It’s probably the least ‘Saudi’ looking place on this entire list – most people don’t even realise that Saudi Arabia has islands! Reached by a 40-kilometre, one hour ferry journey that goes several times a day, it is possible to do a quick day trip if you do not want to stay overnight. Wadi Lajab  | epic hiking, waterfalls and dramatic landscapes make this excursion from the city worthwhile. Situated halfway between Abha and Jizan, you can visit from either base. You may want to rent a four-wheel drive vehicle (or at least high clearance) to traverse the canyon entrance, especially if the weather is wet, or you’ll have to hike the several kilometres in.

NORTH WEST SAUDI ARABIA ITINERARY

The north west of Saudi Arabia matched the image I had mentally formed from books, films and the media. Its dry, dramatic landscapes, dotted with camel riders and ancient cities, were everything I dreamt of when I thought of visiting the Kingdom. This region is pretty famous outside of Saudi Arabia due to the Nabataean ruins of Hegra around Al Ula (you’ll even likely see a few a foreign tourists here), but there is far more to the area than just that. Tabuk is the most common airport for visits to  Hegra  – the city has  nice hotels ,  car rental  and lots of restaurants, including a surprisingly good sushi one! The journey between Tabuk and Hail, if you choose to drive, is a long (but not unpleasant) one.

Al Ula (2-3 days)

Many Saudi Arabia bucket lists include the UNESCO world heritage site of  Hegra  – Petra’s smaller but no less spectacular sibling. Concealed within some of the most remarkable desert scenery, the ancient Nabataean city has recently been thrust into the limelight with the opening of Saudi’s borders to international tourists. Al Ula, the small, historically significant town nearby Hegra, is a beautiful ancient settlement, squeezed between massive rust-coloured cliffs (imagine southern Utah for reference). Here, there are lots of millennia-old things to enjoy, along with a must-do visit to Hegra. Visit  experiencealula.com  to book tickets and check out seasonal events. Consider visiting: Al Ula old town  | a restored, and mildly ‘touristified’ (but still interesting), ancient mudbrick settlement. Ancient Dadan  | from 7th century BCE, pre-Nabataean rock carvings and inscriptions. Hegra  | Nabataean civilisation dating back to the 3rd century BCE with incredible sandstone outcrops, elaborately carved to act as tombs for important members of society. Note | all three of the above need tickets for access and a tour – check  experiencealula.com . For information specifically about the Hegra tour, check our dedicated Hegra post . Maraya  | meaning ‘reflection in Arabic, this is the world’s largest mirrored building, beautifully situated in the desert outside Al Ula, just to the west of Hegra. The building is used predominantly as a concert hall and art exhibition host – although it’s also pretty famous for being photographed by Instagrammers!  Elephant Rock  | this is a rock shaped like an elephant. It’s got pretty famous though so if it’s your cup of tea, go take a peek! There’s a bar set up at the bottom with music, so in typial Saudi fashion, you can spend lots of money while listening to loud music in nature. Parking is free so you can just take a look around instead, if you prefer. There are a few arches and rock formations that are worth hiking around. Harrat Viewpoint  | another beautiful place that has now got some pumping music and a venue, just plonked in nature! Parking is free and the views are spectacular, so definitely check this one out (even if you find club music in the desert kind of offensive).

Tabuk (2 days)

Situated near the border with Jordan and the Gulf of Aqaba, this city shares a lot of similar landscapes with its northern neighbour. This means a plethora of burnt red rock formations, rolling sand dunes, dry rocky outcrops and epic road views. The city is important, historically, as a stopping point on the holy Levant Hajj pilgrimage road from Damascus to Madinah. Some things to check out around the area include: Scenery  | the primary reason we loved Tabuk was simply the immense desert panoramas, dotted with settlements, palms and camels. Tabuk Ottoman Castle  | dating back to the 16th century, this well-preserved, renovated fortress and museum also houses a mosque and climbable watchtowers. It is famous for the Battle of Tabuk, the final campaign by the Prophet Muhammed (PBUH). Hejaz Railway  | initially built by the Ottomans at the turn of the 20th century to connect Istanbul with Makkah, the remains of the Hejaz railway can be seen in the railway bridges and stations scattering the desert. Whilst some are fenced off, the stations at Tabuk, Al Ula and Madinah are now tourist attractions.   Al Aznam (Alozlam) Castle  | a 14th century castle from the Mamluk era which was part of the Egyptian pilgrimage route. It is currently being restored by the General Authority for Tourism.    Wadi Disah  | a phenomenally beautiful canyon, perfect for hiking, picnicking and camping under the palms and stars. It can be visited with a 2-wheeled vehicle but a 4×4 will save you a longer hike in. Tayma  | historically one of the oldest settlements in Northern Arabia, Tayma’s ruins nowadays include the Qasr Al Hamra Palace, Tayma Museum, Temple of Salm and Tayma Fort.

Hail (1 day)

Previously an important strategic location and stop for pilgrims from the Kingdom’s north, the city of Hail is home to a UNESCO site and numerous forts, castles and palaces.  Some recommendations for this area include: Jubbah  | a UNESCO World Heritage Site with five-thousand plus petroglyphs (rock art engravings) dating back to 8000 BCE. Additional petroglyphs can also be found at Jabal Hibran, further to the south.  A’Arif Fort, Barzan Castle and Qishlah Palace  | a mixture of old castle wall ruins and renovated buildings originally built between the 17th and 20th century lie spread across the town of Hail.

FINAL THOUGHTS – SAUDI ARABIA ITINERARY

Saudi Arabia is a bit of an enigma. The way it is portrayed in the media (often correctly) can make people feel wary and even scared. However, every country is more than its government, and Saudi Arabia, it turns out, is an incredible hub of warm, welcoming citizens, culturally significant sites and astonishing natural beauty. Our Saudi Arabia itinerary was a month of surprises and contradictions – from the modern, world-class malls containing Cheesecake Factories and P.F. Changs, to the gender-segregated entrances of McDonalds for men and families. It’s a country of extreme traditions coupled with hyper-speed modernisation. Frankly, several months later, I’m still thinking about our trip to Saudi Arabia; I’m still processing how I felt about everything I experienced. I do know that I will definitely return – as soon as I can – as there is so much more to see. We hope you decide to visit and figure out this paradox of a country for yourself! Happy travels!

Hi, thanks for visiting our blog! If this post has been of help to you, or you’ve just enjoyed our random ramblings and musings, say thank you by  buying us a coffee ! It helps keep The Restless Beans blog up and running without ads. Thank you, Claire + Nick

Hegra vs. Petra – Is Saudi Arabia’s Hidden City Worth It?

The Saudi Arabia Dress Code for Women (and Men)

Rijal Almaa – Discovering Saudi Arabia’s Gingerbread Village

So much detail and information here! Incredible article.

Thanks so much, really appreciate the comment! Happy travels 🙂

I love your writing and traveling style! Quick question: we have the feeling that traveling to AlUla beyond fancy hotels is quite challenging. Would you mind sharing where did you stay and what was your experience?

Thanks so much!

We stayed in the Sahary Alula Resort using points. It was far more expensive than our usual budget but Alula is low on affordable accomodation options. There are some slightly more reasonably priced options in the town itself but there’s not a great range in the area unfortunately.

Hi, very interesting article with a lot of information. Unfortunately, I cannot see the saveable Google maps. There is an empty space between the paragraph “Saudi Arabia itinerary map” and the next “Saudi Arabia itinerary overview”. Thanks

Hi Barbara,

Thanks for your comment and for letting us know about the map not appearing. We’ve checked and there’s no issues on our end, maybe it’s something to do with your browser?

Thank you so much for the valuable information!

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Saudi Arabia

Travel Advisory September 9, 2024

Saudi arabia - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Updated to reflect current security conditions and other minor edits.

Exercise increased caution in Saudi Arabia due to the threat of missile and drone attacks from Yemen and  terrorism. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory. Be aware of risks concerning social media activity and importation of prohibited items .

Do not travel to the following locations due to the threat of  missile and drone attacks  and  terrorism :

• Within 20 miles of the Saudi-Yemen border, including the city of Najran
• Qatif in the Eastern Province and its suburbs, including Awamiyah.

Country Summary:  U.S. Embassy and Consulate personnel must adhere to the above travel restrictions. The U.S. government has limited ability to assist U.S. citizens in the above locations.

The Houthis have perpetrated missile and drone attacks  in Saudi Arabia. Attacks have been rare since the announcement of a truce between Saudi Arabia, the Houthi rebels, and the internationally recognized Government of Yemen. Recent Houthi attacks have focused on vessels in Red Sea shipping lanes. The Houthis have also threatened to renew attacks against Saudi Arabia. Past attacks have been aimed at targets throughout the country. Cities, infrastructure, airports, military bases and energy facilities have all been targeted.  

Debris from intercepted drones and missiles has also been a risk. U.S. citizens living and working near infrastructure and military bases and infrastructure are at increased risk if attacks reoccur. The risk is most pronounced near the border with Yemen.

Terrorism  continues to be a concern in Saudi Arabia. Attacks can occur with little or no warning. Terrorists have targeted Saudi and international interests. Religious sites and other places frequented by U.S. citizens have been targeted. Globally, terrorists are using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles. Targets often include tourist locations, large gatherings, transportation hubs, markets, shopping malls, and government facilities. Terrorists are also known to time attacks around major holidays and/or in response to military operations.

Social media activity  Saudi authorities deem critical, offensive, or disruptive to public order, could lead to  arrest . U.S. citizens have been arrested for past social media activity and comments made while outside of Saudi Arabia. This may include posting, re-posting, or liking comments critical of Saudi institutions, policies, or public life. Saudi laws on cybercrime and terrorism are used to prosecute these cases. Punishment for social media activity has included prison sentences of up to 45 years. Saudi courts do not necessarily consider the timeframe of the posts, or the location from which they were made, to be material.

It is illegal to bring drugs (including marijuana), drug paraphernalia, or alcohol into Saudi Arabia. Importing gambling-related items, weapons, or pork is prohibited. Bringing materials that could be considered obscene or suggestive into Saudi Arabia is also prohibited . Penalties are severe by U.S. standards. For more information, please see the Saudi Arabia Customs Authority website .

Due to risks to civil aviation operating within the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman region, including Saudi Arabia, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued an advisory Notice to Air Missions (NOTAM). For more information U.S. citizens should consult the  Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions and Notices .

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Saudi Arabia.

If you decide to travel to Saudi Arabia:

• Visit our website for information on  travel to high-risk areas .
• Stay alert in large crowds and/or locations frequented by foreign nationals.
• Obtain comprehensive medical insurance that includes medical evacuation.
• Review local laws and conditions before traveling, including our Saudi Arabia country information on arrest notification and the Department of State’s general information on arrests of U.S. citizens abroad .
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  X/Twitter .
• Follow the U.S. Embassy in Saudi Arabia on  Facebook  and  X/Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Saudi Arabia.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

Travel within 20 miles of the Yemen Border and Qatif in the Eastern Province, including Awamiyah – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Militants in Yemen have attacked Saudi border towns and other sites in Saudi Arabia with  armed drones, missiles, and rockets . Civilians that are near the border with Yemen are especially at risk. Terrorist groups  continue plotting possible attacks in Saudi Arabia, including in Qatif.

U.S. Embassy and Consulate personnel and their families are restricted from traveling within 20 miles of the Saudi-Yemen border. The U.S. government has limited ability to assist U.S. citizens in this area.

Visit our website for information on  travel to high-risk areas

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

A valid passport is required for U.S. citizens to enter or exit the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. A minimum of six months’ validity beyond the date of travel is recommended.

One page required for entry stamp.

Required for certain visa classes

More than 16,000 USD must be declared. Customs details are here .

Embassies and Consulates

The normal work week in Saudi Arabia is Sunday through Thursday.

U.S. Embassy Riyadh Abdullah Ibn Hudhafah As Sahmi Street Roundbaout no. 9, Diplomatic Quarter Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Telephone: (966) (11) 488-3800 Emergency Telephone: (966) (11) 488-3800 Fax: (966) (11) 488-7670 [email protected]

U.S. Consulate General Jeddah Al Safa Street, Al Muhammadiyah District, near the new American School building. Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Telephone: (966) (12) 220-5000 Fax: (966) (12) 220-5093 [email protected]

U.S. Consulate General Dhahran Off King Saud bin Abdulaziz Road, at the corner of Salaheddin al Ayoubi Street and Prince Fahd bin Sultan bin Abdulaziz Street, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia Telephone:   (966) (13) 839-5700 Emergency Telephone:   (966) (13) 839-5700 Fax:   (966) (13) 330-6816 [email protected]

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

See the  Embassy of Saudi Arabia’s website  for visa information.

COVID-19 Requirements: There are no COVID-related entry requirements for U.S. citizens.

For residency permit-holders (iqama), an exit/reentry permit is required to leave Saudi Arabia as well as six month’s validity on your passport to request an exit/reentry permit.

• Saudi law requires that residency permit-holders carry their residency card (iqama) at all times while in the Kingdom. Failure to do so could result in a fine of 3,000 Saudi riyals and a jail sentence of six weeks.
• Females and minors may require a male guardian’s permission to leave the country, including U.S. citizens or dual-nationals.
• You must exit Saudi Arabia using the passport for the nationality corresponding to the one on which you entered Saudi Arabia.

Saudi law requires all Saudi citizens to enter and depart the country with a Saudi travel document. If you enter the country on a Saudi laissez-passer (temporary travel document), you may encounter difficulty leaving the Kingdom.

Saudi embassies do not have the authority to adjudicate citizenship claims or issue passports, but they may issue a laissez-passer for presumed Saudi citizens for whom citizenship has not been adjudicated, such as children of a Saudi parent or parents who were married outside of Saudi Arabia. Once admitted to Saudi Arabia on a laissez-passer, the traveler must obtain a Saudi passport before leaving the country. Saudi nationality is not conferred quickly or easily, and the processing time for a Saudi passport in these cases has often been six months or years in some cases. Obtaining a U.S. passport will not help, as you will not be able to leave Saudi Arabia without an exit visa which will not be granted if you entered as a Saudi citizen.

The Department strongly recommends that U.S. citizens enter Saudi Arabia on a U.S. passport and Saudi visa, and not a laissez-passer.

Length of Stay:  Bearers of tourist visas are generally admitted for a 90-day stay and may not remain in the Kingdom more than 180 days in a twelve month period. Carefully check your visa validity and length of stay granted, and clarify any questions on permitted length of stay with Saudi immigration officials on arrival. Dates are calculated in accordance with the Hijri calendar, which differs from the Gregorian calendar.

If you overstay your visa, you could face significant fines, detention, and/or deportation, and a ban from returning to Saudi Arabia.

The U.S. Embassy is unable to intercede, reduce fines, or prevent incarceration if you violate Saudi law.

Travel Bans:  When placed under a travel ban, you cannot exit the country, even if you are a U.S. citizen or a dual U.S.-Saudi citizen. Travel bans are rigidly enforced and can take months or even years to resolve. Only Saudi Arabian authorities and sponsors can remove travel bans.

The government may issue travel bans on people who are/have:

• charged with criminal offenses;
• under investigation;
• involved in financial or labor disputes;
• failed to report to work according to the terms of the contract (absconded);
• unpaid debts or who have passed bad checks.

The list above is not exhaustive. Private Saudi citizens may also initiate travel bans against foreign citizens for various reasons.

Residency Permits:  If you are seeking residency in Saudi Arabia, make sure you have all required legal documents authenticated before arriving. Neither the U.S. Embassy in Riyadh nor the U.S. Consulates General in Jeddah or Dhahran can provide this service.

You should have all U.S. issued documents authenticated by the  Department of State Office of Authentications  (202-485-8000) and attested by the  Embassy of Saudi Arabia  in Washington D.C.

Work Visas: If you plan on working in Saudi Arabia, you must obtain a work visa before you arrive. Foreigners working in Saudi Arabia are subject to the country’s sponsorship system, which concedes substantial legal authority over the worker to the employer. This can include the ability to prevent the employee from leaving the country. American citizens considering working in Saudi Arabia should carefully review the information about employment in the “Local Laws and Special Circumstances” section below.

If the visitor or business visa has been annotated “not permitted to work,” you are not allowed to legally work in Saudi Arabia. You risk substantial financial penalties, detention, deportation, and a ban from returning to Saudi Arabia if you work without legal permission. Additionally, without a work visa, there would be no legal grounds to pursue a case against an employer should a dispute arise.

HIV/AIDS:  To obtain work and residence permits, you are required to obtain a medical report or physical examination confirming that you are free from contagious diseases, including HIV/AIDS and hepatitis. If you test positive for HIV/AIDS or hepatitis, you will not be allowed to work in the Kingdom. Saudi Arabia has not imposed HIV/AIDS or hepatitis travel restrictions on other categories of travelers. Please inquire directly with the  Embassy of Saudi Arabia  before you travel.

Vaccinations:  Visitors to Saudi Arabia should check vaccination requirements on the  Saudi Ministry of Health website.

Yemen Travel:  The Department strongly advises U.S. citizens against travel to Yemen due to the ongoing conflict in that country. See our  Yemen Travel Advisory  for further information. A visa is required to enter Saudi Arabia, and Saudi authorities generally do not permit foreign citizens to enter Saudi Arabia using land border crossings from Yemen. The Embassy and Consulates General cannot provide assistance to U.S. citizens seeking to cross the Yemeni-Saudi border.

Safety and Security

The Department of State advises you to exercise increased caution when traveling to Saudi Arabia due to terrorism and the threat of missile and drone attacks on civilian targets. See the Travel Advisory for Saudi Arabia here .

Do not travel:

• Within 50 miles of the border with Yemen due to terrorism and armed conflict.

Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Saudi Arabia. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, and local government facilities. Terrorists have targeted both Saudi and Western government interests, mosques and other religious sites (both Sunni and Shia), and places frequented by U.S. citizens and other Westerners.

Houthis operating in Yemen have fired long-range missiles into Saudi Arabia, specifically targeting populated areas and civilian infrastructure; they have publicly stated their intent to continue doing so. Missile attacks have targeted major cities such as Riyadh and Jeddah, Riyadh’s international airport, Saudi Aramco facilities, and vessels in Red Sea shipping lanes. Rebel groups are also in possession of unmanned aerial systems (UASs or drones) which they have used to target civilian infrastructure and military facilities in Saudi Arabia. U.S. citizens living and working on or near such installations, particularly in areas near the border with Yemen, are at heightened risk of missile and drone attack.

On October 11, 2018 the Saudi General Authority for Civil Aviation issued a Notice to Airmen about threats to civil aviation and airports in Saudi Arabia posed by missiles and UASs launched from Yemen. For more information, U.S. citizens should consult the U.S. Government’s Defense Internet NOTAM Service (Type “OEJD” in the search field, then click “View NOTAMs,” then scroll down to W0438/18 and click to view).

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in the following locations as U.S. government personnel and their families are restricted from travel to:

• Within 50 miles of the Saudi-Yemen border, including the cities of Jizan and Najran;
• Qatif in the Eastern province and its suburbs, including Awamiyah.

You can find additional details relating to safety and security in our Travel Advisory and Alerts and the website of the U.S. Mission in Saudi Arabia .

Crime: Crime in Saudi Arabia has increased over recent years but remains at levels far below most major metropolitan areas in the United States.

• You should be aware of your surroundings, keep valuables out of sight and secure, and travel with a companion, if possible.
• Some Saudi citizens who perceive that a foreigner is not observing conservative standards of conduct or dress have been known to harass, pursue, or assault that person.
• Even when released from detention, witnesses to criminal incidents may be prohibited from leaving the country until investigation of the incident is complete.

See the websites of the Department of State  and the  FBI for information on scams.

Victims of Crime: If you or someone you know becomes the victim of a crime, you should contact the local police at “999” and contact the Embassy in Riyadh or one of the Consulates in Jeddah or Dhahran.Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.

See the Department of State’s webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

The Department can:

• help you identify appropriate medical care;
• assist you in reporting a crime to the police;
• contact relatives or friends with your written consent;
• explain the local criminal justice process in general terms;
• provide a list of local attorneys;
• provide information on victim’s compensation programs in the U.S. ;
• provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution;
• help you find accommodation and arrange flights home;
• replace a stolen or lost passport.

Domestic Violence: If you are the victim of any form of physical violence, including domestic violence, you should contact the Saudi police by calling “999”.  In addition, victims of domestic violence can contact the Saudi National Domestic Violence Hotline by dialing “1919.” The Saudi Ministry of Labor and Social Development runs a network of shelters for women and children. Contacting the domestic violence hotline (“1919”) is the only way to access these shelters. The Saudi National Family Safety Program also runs a Child Help Line “116111” and can assist children in accessing Saudi social services.

When reporting domestic violence, it is imperative to get a case reference number as all Saudi social and legal assistance is tied to this case number. It is also a good idea to document any injuries and obtain a copy of any medical reports. U.S. citizens should be advised that filing a police report or utilizing any Saudi victims’ assistance services may result in the Saudi authorities informing your sponsor or guardian.

U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy or Consulates for assistance.

Tourism:  The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage .

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Dual Citizenship: Saudi Arabia generally does not recognize dual nationality. Saudi law requires Saudi citizens to obtain official permission from the government before obtaining a second nationality. At times, Saudi authorities have confiscated the passports of U.S. citizens applying for Saudi citizenship. This does not constitute loss of U.S. citizenship. If this happens to you or someone you know, report the incident to the U.S. Embassy.

Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy or consulate immediately. Be aware that Saudi Arabia generally restricts consular notification of the arrest of foreigners to the Embassy of the country that issued the travel document used to enter the Kingdom. If you enter Saudi Arabia with a Saudi travel document, or with the passport of a country other than the United States, it will be extremely difficult for the U.S. Embassy to provide consular services if you are subsequently detained. Persons detained in Saudi Arabia may be held without charges for lengthy periods and denied access to counsel; dual citizens may not have consular assistance. See the Embassy’s webpage for further information.

Drones: The importation of drones for commercial or personal use is prohibited without prior approval from the General Authority for Civil Aviation (GACA). A customs clearance certificate authorizing importation can be obtained as part of the GACA approval process. Visit GACA’s website for further information.

Criminal Penalties: While in Saudi Arabia, you are subject to local laws. If you violate Saudi laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled; arrested; imprisoned; held without trial for lengthy periods of time; interrogated without counsel; subject to corporal punishments, including lashings; or executed.

Penalties for the import, manufacture, possession, and consumption of alcohol or illegal drugs in Saudi Arabia are severe. Convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences, heavy fines, public floggings, and deportation. The penalty for drug trafficking is death. Furthermore, some laws are prosecutable in the United States regardless of local law. For examples, see our webpage on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website .

There are substantial limitations on freedom of speech and political expression in Saudi Arabia. For additional information see the Department of State’s Human Rights Report for Saudi Arabia .

Faith-Related Travel Issues: Islam is the official religion of the country and is present in all aspects of life in Saudi Arabia. See our Hajj and Umrah Fact Sheet .

• Saudi authorities do not permit criticism of Islam or Muslim religious figures, including on social media.
• The government prohibits the public practice of religions other than Islam. Non-Muslims suspected of violating these restrictions have been jailed and/or deported. Church services in private homes have been raided, and participants have been jailed and/or deported.
• Muslims who do not adhere to the strict interpretation of Islam prevalent in much of Saudi Arabia may encounter societal discrimination and constraints on public worship.
• Public display of non-Islamic religious articles, such as crosses and Bibles, is not permitted.
• Non-Muslims are forbidden to travel to Mecca and parts of Medina, the cities where two of Islam’s holiest mosques are located.
• See the Department of State’s International Religious Freedom Report .

LGBTI Travelers: Same-sex sexual relations, even when consensual, are criminalized in Saudi Arabia. Violations of Saudi laws governing perceived expressions of, or support for, same-sex sexual relations, including on social media, may be subject to severe punishment. Potential penalties include fines, jail time, or death. See our LGBTI Travel Information page and section 6 of the Department of State's Human Rights report for further details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Individuals with disabilities may find accessibility and accommodation very different from what is generally found in the United States. Saudi law does not prohibit discrimination against people with disabilities, and there is no legislation requiring public accessibility. Newer commercial and government buildings, however, often include such access. According to the Ministry of Labor and Social Development, there are numerous government-sponsored centers for people with disabilities. Note that Saudi Arabia has limited infrastructure to care for those with mental disabilities.

Students: See the Department’s Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips .

Women Residents and Travelers: Married women, including non-Saudis, require their husband's permission to depart the country, while unmarried women and children require the permission of their father or male guardian.

Minor children must have their father’s permission in order to leave the Kingdom. Children visiting their fathers in Saudi Arabia, even when there is a custody agreement, can be prevented from leaving unless the father consents. This is true even if the child is an American citizen. The U.S. Embassy and Consulates cannot obtain exit visas for the departure of minor children without their father/guardian's permission.

If a foreigner and a Saudi living in Saudi Arabia divorce, Saudi courts rarely grant permission for the foreign parent to leave the country with the children born during the marriage, even if he or she has been granted physical custody.

Foreign mothers of Saudi children, who are divorced or widowed, may apply for a permanent residency permit(iqama) without the need for a sponsor. To do so, they must prove maternity and that they were legally married to the Saudi father.

Also see the Department’s travel tips for Women Travelers .

Employment: The Arabic text of a contract governs employment and business arrangements under Saudi law. Verbal assurances or side letters are not binding under Saudi law. In the event of any contract dispute, Saudi authorities refer to the written contract.

• Sponsors have wide latitude and responsibilities for employees and family members under their sponsorship, including obtaining residence permits for the employee and for any family members.
• All residents should be issued a Saudi residence permit (iqama) and are legally required to carry it at all times.
• The U.S. Embassy and Consulates General in Saudi Arabia cannot sponsor private U.S. citizens for Saudi visas.
• Sponsors have been known to demand that residents working in Saudi Arabia surrender their passports while in the Kingdom. Such practices are illegal and should be reported to the Ministry of Labor and Social Development .
• Since the Saudi sponsor controls the issuance of exit permits, U.S. citizens may be prevented by the sponsor from leaving Saudi Arabia in the event of a labor or business dispute, which could take months or years to resolve.
• To change employers within the Kingdom, Saudi Arabia requires the written permission of the original sponsoring employer.
• The U.S. Embassy and U.S. Consulates General cannot assist in labor or business disputes, nor can they provide translation or legal services.
• U.S. consular officers can provide lists of local attorneys to help U.S. citizens settle business disputes, but ultimate responsibility for the resolution of disputes through the Saudi legal system, and payment for those services, lies with the parties involved. For additional information on Saudi labor law, please refer to the Ministry of Labor and Social Development’s webpage .
• Saudi customs authorities enforce strict regulations concerning the importation of such banned items as alcohol, weapons, and any item that is held to be contrary to the tenets of Islam (such as pork, anything considered pornographic under strict Islamic principles, and religious materials).
• Imported and domestic audiovisual media and reading matter are censored.
• Christmas and other holiday decorations, fashion magazines, and "suggestive" videos may be confiscated and the owner subject to penalties and fines.
• Electronic devices may be subject to inspection upon entry or exit. Please see the Department’s Customs Information page as well as the Saudi Customs webpage.

Importing Animals: The Saudi Ministry of Agriculture must approve all pets imported into Saudi Arabia.

• Cats and dogs entering Saudi Arabia require a Veterinary Health Certificate and a dated letter from the veterinary practitioner addressed to his/her sponsor to obtain the necessary approval from the Ministry of Agriculture.
• Both documents must be authenticated by the Department of Agriculture Veterinary Service Office and the State Department's Authentications Office and attested by the Embassy of Saudi Arabia .
• The certificate must indicate that the animal was examined and is free from disease and confirm that rabies and other vaccines are current. Information on the name, breed, sex, color, and age of the animal must also be stated.
• Please see additional information on taking a pet overseas .

Teaching English in Saudi Arabia: In recent years, increasing numbers of American language teachers have experienced contractual and other problems. Some teachers have complained about arbitrary dismissals, difficult living conditions, salary arrears, unwanted reassignments, restrictions on their movement, and inability to leave the country. Prospective teachers in Saudi Arabia should vet their potential employer and carefully review their employment offer as well as the detailed information found in the Embassy’s Guide to Teaching English in Saudi Arabia . Additionally, prospective teachers should also take care to make sure that they obtain the appropriate work visa prior to coming to Saudi Arabia. The Embassy cannot help you if you violate Saudi labor law.

Standards of Conduct and Religious Police: Norms for public behavior in Saudi Arabia are extremely conservative. Both the uniformed police and the religious police, referred to colloquially as the mutawwa or al-hay’a, are charged with enforcing these standards.

• Mutawwa are required to carry special identification and usually are accompanied by uniformed police.
• While a 2016 government decree withdrew the authority of the mutawwa to make arrests independently of regular police forces, visitors should be prudent in their interactions with mutawwa.
• An individual must, if requested, present his/her residence permit (iqama) or other identification to the mutawwa or the police.
• U.S. citizens who are involved in an incident with the mutawwa should report the incident to the U.S. Embassy in Riyadh or the U.S. Consulates General in Jeddah or Dhahran.

In most areas of Saudi Arabia, and particularly in Riyadh and the central part of the Kingdom, women wear a full-length covering known as an abaya. Most women in conservative areas also cover their hair with a hijab for modesty, and many also cover their faces with a niqab.

Tourists are expected to dress modestly in public, avoiding tight fitting clothing or clothes with profane language or images; women are not required to wear abayas or cover their hair but are expected to cover their shoulders and knees, and men should not go without a shirt. Women who choose not to conform to Saudi Arabia’s dress code face a risk of confrontation by mutawwa, negative or hostile comments by Saudi citizens, and possible detention Guidelines on public decorum for tourists are available at the Saudi government’s official tourism website, www.visitsaudi.com. Many areas of life in Saudi Arabia are segregated by sex to ensure that unrelated men and women have no possibility of mingling (a punishable crime) by unmarried men and women. Less frequently, members of the mutawwa try to enforce this by asking for proof that a couple is married or related. Men and women detained for socializing with individuals who are not relatives may be charged with moral crimes such as khulwa (mixing with unrelated members of the opposite sex). Less frequently, some restaurants may refuse to serve women who are not accompanied by a close male relative In addition, a few restaurants or cafes do not have a "family section" in which women are permitted to eat. Men not accompanied by a close female family member are not allowed to enter family sections and cannot use services (such as registers at supermarkets) designated as “family.” These restrictions are not always clearly posted.

While there are now movie theaters, musical concerts, and artistic performances in Saudi Arabia, the country remains socially conservative. Social media postings which contravene cultural standards can have legal and/or criminal consequences.

Photography: The Saudi government does not permit photography of governmental facilities, such as military bases and government buildings, nor military, security, or police personnel. The Saudi government is also sensitive to photographs that may be perceived as portraying the country in an unfavorable light. This policy can include photos of mosques, impoverished areas, the local population, and traditional souks (markets). You should not take anyone’s picture without clear consent, and never take a picture of a woman or a place where women congregate. Be aware of local sensitivities whenever you are taking pictures in public. U.S. citizens have been routinely detained for violating these policies. The U.S. Embassy and Consulates General are unable to intervene if you violate Saudi law.

The Hajj and Umrah: Please review the Department of State’s Hajj and Umrah Fact Sheet for useful information on traveling to perform the Hajj or Umrah.

COVID-19 Testing:  COVID-19 testing is available to U.S. citizens throughout Saudi Arabia at public and private facilities. Private hospitals and clinics charge a fee for COVID-19 testing.  Cost, delivery method, and timing of results varies. Some facilities can electronically deliver results within 24 hours or less.  

COVID-19 Vaccines:  The COVID-19 vaccine is available for U.S. citizens to receive in Saudi Arabia. For more information, please see the Ministry of Health’s website.

Visit the FDA's website to learn more about FDA-approved vaccines in the United States.

Medical care varies greatly in quality, and high-profile cases of medical malpractice and errors have occurred. Consult your regular physician if you are considering serious medical treatment in Saudi Arabia.

The U.S. Embassy and U.S. Consulates General do not pay medical bills.  Be aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas.

Medical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers in Saudi Arabia accept cash or credit card payments.  See the Department’s webpage for more  information on insurance providers for overseas coverage . Supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation is strongly recommended. If you are covered by Saudi insurance, be sure to read the fine print: local insurance can have exclusions that are unusual in the United States. For example, some local policies may not supply coverage for accidents that occur while engaging in adventure sports, such as riding quad vehicles in the desert, that are a common past-time for expatriates.

If traveling with prescription medication, check with the  government of Saudi Arabia  to ensure the medication is legal in Saudi Arabia. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. 

Please note:

• Saudi Arabia has a dry climate with extreme heat several months of the year – travelers should stay hydrated.
• Air pollution is a significant concern in many parts of Saudi Arabia including Riyadh, Al Jubail, Jeddah, and Dammam.
• Many infectious diseases, such as measles, typhoid, dengue, and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), are present in Saudi Arabia.

Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

For further health information, go to:

• World Health Organization (WHO)
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention   (CDC)
• Saudi Ministry of Health

Medical care varies greatly in quality, and high profile cases of medical malpractice and errors have occurred. Consult your regular physician if you are considering serious medical treatment in Saudi Arabia.

We do not pay medical bills.  Be aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas.

Medical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments.  See our webpage for more  information on insurance providers for overseas coverage . We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation. If you are covered by Saudi insurance, be sure to read the fine print: local insurance can have exclusions that are unusual in the United States. For example, some local policies may not supply coverage for accidents that occur while engaging in adventure sports, such as riding quad vehicles in the desert, that are a common past-time for expats.

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.

If traveling with prescription medication, check with the  government of Saudi Arabia  to ensure the medication is legal in Saudi Arabia. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.

For health-related information on the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), formerly called “novel coronavirus,” visit the  CDC’s MERS-CoV webpage .

Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations   recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  (CDC)

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety: Driving in Saudi Arabia can be hazardous due to speeding and aggressive driving, lax enforcement of traffic regulations, and a high volume of traffic.

Beginning on June 24, 2018, women have been able to obtain a driver’s license and can legally drive in Saudi Arabia. With a valid visitor visa and U.S. or international driver’s license, visitors may drive a rental car. However, outside the major cities of Riyadh, Dhahran and Jeddah, visitors—especially women—may experience difficulty renting a car. Female residents with independent sponsorships and U.S. or international driver’s licenses also may obtain a Saudi driver’s license, necessary to drive vehicles other than rental cars. Foreign women residing in Saudi Arabia who are listed as dependents on their Saudi residency permit (“iqama”) may experience difficulties in obtaining Saudi driver’s licenses. To drive vehicles other than rental cars, a Saudi driver’s license, appropriate car registration, and auto insurance are required. Police may detain you if you cannot produce these documents.

See the Saudi Arabian Ministry of Interior website for further information.

Traffic Laws :

• Temporary visitors may drive using their valid U.S. or international driver's license for up to 90 days.
• Foreigners resident in Saudi Arabia who wish to drive must obtain a local driver's license from the Department of Traffic Police.
• In the event of a traffic accident, U.S. citizens should dial “993” to report the accident. You must remain on the scene until the traffic police arrive. Failure to do so can result in a criminal offense.
• Additionally, U.S. citizens should contact Najm, a private company contracted by the traffic police to complete the accident report (+966 9200 00560).
• In the event of a traffic accident resulting in personal injury, everyone involved (if not seriously injured) is likely be taken to the local police station.
• All drivers, regardless of fault, can be held in custody for several days until responsibility is determined and any reparations paid.
• Use of front seat belts (driver and passenger) is required by law.
• U.S. citizens involved in a serious accident resulting in injury or death should immediately contact their sponsors and the U.S. Embassy or nearest U.S. Consulate.
• Residents should update their personal details through one of the methods available here to receive SMS notifications once a traffic ticket is issued.
• Delay in payment of any ticket might result in doubling of the ticket amount.
• Travelers will need to pay any fines issued through this system before leaving the country.

Public Transportation:

• U.S. Government employees are prohibited from using taxis in Saudi Arabia with the exception of Uber Black in Riyadh, Kareem First in Jeddah, and Majestic taxi service in Dhahran. If you must use a taxi, only use established companies, such as those offering cabs with meters. Taxis and lift services are available throughout major cities, and you should arrange a pickup by telephone or via smartphone app when possible.
• Avoid sitting in the front seat of a taxi, do not travel to unfamiliar areas, and do not enter taxis with unknown passengers.

Please refer to the Department’s Road Safety page for more information. Also, it is recommended that you visit the website of the Saudi Arabian Ministry of Interior .

Aviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the Government of Saudi Arabia's Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization aviation safety standards for oversight of Saudi Arabia's air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA safety assessment page .

Information for Mariners:

Mariners should also review U.S. maritime alerts and advisories on the Maritime Security Communications with Industry Web Portal .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on X (formerly known as "Twitter") and Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Saudi Arabia . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

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Traveling Without a Passport

The Best Tour Guide Tips for Travelling to Saudi Arabia

This story was created in partnership with: Visit Saudi 

Welcome to Arabia, the land of a thousand and one adventures. From ancient cities and starry desert landscapes to incredible hiking and diving opportunities, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) has an exciting experience for everyone. However, because it’s still a widely unknown travel destination, we’re sure you have lots of questions. That’s why we’ve asked Nada AlFuraih and Ghada Bander Almutairi (two highly esteemed female tour guides from Riyadh, Saudi Arabia) to share their best tips for travelling to Saudi Arabia. Find out everything and more about this enchanting country and get ready for the adventure of a lifetime!

How to get there

The KSA is located in the Middle East and borders Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. With an emphasis on growing its tourism sector, Saudi Arabia has officially opened its doors to international travellers. In fact, if you’re from one of the 49 countries listed, you can now apply online for a tourist visa or obtain one upon arrival. For more visa information, you can also check the official Saudi Tourism Authority website .

Although the bus system connects Saudi Arabia with major cities like Dubai and Doha, the easiest way to enter is by air. As a matter of fact, the country has several international airports including the King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah, the King Fahad International Airport in Dammam, and the King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh (the capital city).

When you’re ready to start planning your Saudi Arabia adventure, feel free to check here for your best flight options.

See Also: Saudi Arabia Travel Guide

When to visit

The peak season (November to February) is the best time of the year to visit the KSA. With balmy daytime temperatures (Riyadh’s average daily high in November is approximately 28°C) and lovely cool nights, the country truly comes alive during this period. Enjoy world-class hiking through the Alhada Mountains; explore enchanting cities like Riyadh and Jeddah; or embark on a desert camping excursion unlike any other.

With that said, there are also advantages to visiting Saudi Arabia in the low season (July to August). During the summer months, the temperatures peak, causing people to flock to the Red Sea for an aquatic adventure. Visitors can enjoy turquoise waters, pristine beaches, and magnificent marine life while they snorkel, scuba dive, or simply relax and savour the serene surroundings. Plus, travellers can take advantage of possibly even lower flight or hotel prices.

Being a tour guide is my dream job. It opens the door to meeting others from different countries, sharing knowledge with them, and getting to know a little about their culture and history. – Ghada Bander Almutairi, Saudi tour guide

Practical tips

Now that you know the best time to visit Saudi Arabia, you’re probably wondering what you should pack and whether you should travel by yourself or in a group. 

Tips for travelling to Saudi Arabia: What to pack

Firstly, make sure you bring all of your important documents such as your passport, tourist visa, and any necessary COVID-19 paperwork. Secondly, only pack conservative clothing that covers your shoulders and knees – you can read more about the dress code in the next section. For now, a good rule of thumb is to leave behind your short shorts and bring an extra sweater for the evenings because it can get cool in the desert (or even in all the air-conditioned buildings!). 

Thirdly, since credit cards and contactless payments are widely accepted throughout the KSA, don’t forget your travel credit card (some banks have specific cards that will save you money on transaction fees). Finally, once you’ve packed all the essentials, stay stress-free by remembering that you’ll be able to find anything else you need in Saudi Arabia.

Tips for travelling to Saudi Arabia: Adventure styles

In addition to planning your packing list, it’s always a good idea to consider how you’d like to travel. In other words, do you prefer solo adventures or guided group trips? An active experience or a slower-paced cultural immersion? The options are endless! 

Before choosing what’s right for you, it’s important to do a little research on the place you’ll be visiting. For example, look up how easy it is to get from one popular landmark to another. Discover what type of adventures (hiking, camping, wellness retreat, etc.) are offered. Determine how safe the country is and what form of travel will bring you the most peace of mind.

Although the locals are very kind and welcoming, it can still be daunting for a traveller to visit a new country like Saudi Arabia. Therefore, many will find that a group adventure – which comes with the added benefit of having a tour guide around to answer questions and offer expert knowledge and tips – offers the best of both worlds.

“I love being a tour guide and sharing historical facts while visitors explore and take pictures. It’s wonderful and absolutely heartwarming to see the excitement on their faces. – Nada AlFuraih, Saudi tour guide

The dress code

Whether you’re a speed demon or enjoy spending time getting ready, clothes play an instrumental role in our day-to-day lives. In fact, some countries have local laws that require men and women to dress modestly in public. For example, the KSA expects people to wear loose-fitting attire that covers down to the elbow and below the ankle. However, the laws do not require locals or tourists to wear the traditional clothing.

If you’re still unsure about the proper Saudi dress code, just remember to cover as much skin as possible. Moreover, avoid short, tight clothes and anything that displays profane language or images .

See Also: A Female Traveler’s Guide to Saudi Arabia

Now that we’ve discussed the appropriate dress code, it’s worth mentioning the more traditional clothing (which is still often worn). For women, the most important articles are the abaya (a long, black robe that covers their everyday clothing), hijab (a headscarf), and niqab (a face cover). In terms of traditional clothing for Saudi men, it’s customary to wear a long-sleeved, dress-like garment known as a thobe (or thawb ) along with a red and white checkered headscarf called a keffiyeh (or shemagh ).

Customs and traditions

In a similar fashion to the dress code, the KSA’s customs and traditions often need a little introduction as well. So, without further ado, here are some additional tips for travelling through Saudi Arabia.

• The typical greeting is Salam Alaykum (or “peace be upon you”); followed by a handshake or a single kiss on the cheek. Due to COVID-19, the handshake or kiss has temporarily been replaced with a wave.
• Foreigners are encouraged to use other polite Arabic words such as Ahlan (for “hi”) or Shukran (which means “thank you”).
• Because Saudi people enjoy meeting foreigners, get ready for a warm welcome. Moreover, don’t be surprised or alarmed if locals ask to take a photo with you. 
• Although you may agree to pose for a photo, remember that taking pictures or videos of others without their consent is a violation of public decency and can lead to penalties.  
• Respectful public decorum is strongly advised. In other words, avoid profane language or gestures and refrain from public displays of affection.  
• Finally, it’s important to understand that drugs and alcohol are illegal in the KSA.

Must-see places

No trip is complete without visiting some of the highlights. The question is, how do you choose from the many wonders that Saudi Arabia has to offer? Fortunately, we have the insider tip from our expert local guides, Nada AlFuraih and Ghada Bander Almutairi. Drum roll, please! Here are their top three picks (in no particular order): 

• AlUla – This ancient city is home to Hegra (Mada’in Saleh), the country’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site (shown above). 
• At-Turaif in Diriyah – A UNESCO World Heritage Site (shown below), At-Turaif is located northwest of Riyadh. This historic district was the original home of the Saudi royal family and served as the country’s first capital.
• Rijal Almaʽa – Dating back over 900 years, this ancient village is an archeological masterpiece.

Epic experiences

Have you always dreamt of a dazzling desert experience like camping under the stars or flying over the sand dunes on a motorbike? Well, nothing says the trip of a lifetime like the chance to tick off your top bucket list items. Discover incredible desert adventures beyond your wildest dreams; enjoy world-class hiking through enchanting landscapes like the Alhada Mountains; and go scuba diving in turquoise waters filled with coral reefs and mesmerising marine life. 

Hurry, so you can be one of the first to explore everything that Saudi Arabia has to offer!

​​ Ready to explore the land of a thousand and one adventures? Head over to TourRadar and start planning your Saudi Arabia trip today!

Stephanie Fuchs

Stephanie is a Content Specialist at TourRadar. When she’s not writing, you can find her cooking, playing tennis, or exploring the world as she strives to reach her goal of visiting 100 countries before 2025.

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Saudi Arabia Travel guide: Everything you need to know about KSA.

• By Sarah Steiner
• Updated On April 7, 2024

Considering Saudi Arabia?  Visiting KSA and this part of the Middle East is somewhere that has been on our bucket list for a long time and this year we finally got to visit. But deciding where to go in a country so big is not easy; so we went ALL over.  Here is our Saudi Arabia travel guide with everything you need to know to plan your visit too. 

• Why visit Saudi Arabia?

Travel in Saudi Arabia with kids

• Best time to visit
• Visas  

ATM’s and money

• Our itinerary  
• Where to go – Dammam – Al Hofuf – Riyadh – Tabuk – AlUla – Yanbu – Jeddah – Abha
• Transportation
• SIM cards, connectivity and wifi
• Accommodation options
• Where we stayed

About Saudi Arabia, quickly

• Full name:  The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
• Capital:  Riyadh
• Official language:  Arabic 
• Religion:  93% Islam, 4.4% Christianity
• Currency:  Saudi Riyal (SR) (SAR)
• Population:  36,000,000
• Time Zone:  National Standard Time (UTC+3)
• Calling Code:  +966
• Drives On:  Right
• Credit Cards:  Visa/MC accepted
• Outlets:   Plug Type G (110/220 V / 60 Hz)

Why visit Saudi Arabia? 

While the country has always received many visitors for Hajj and Umrah (pilgrimages) it has been essentially (effectively) closed off entirely for tourism until 2019. 

Now it is open with a tourist visa ; yet it still remains a bit of a mystery as far as mainstream tourism goes…

But for those of us (guilty) who have a particular passion for countries away from the mainstream tourist trail; Saudi Arabia fits perfectly… 

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a Middle Eastern country that makes up the vast majority of the Arabian Peninsula.  In other words, it’s huge! 

It’s not the most common tourist destination to head for with kids but I am going to tell you about how we found it a truly great – and incredibly hospitable – travel destination that was  perfect  for a road trip adventure…

It’s great news regarding visas for Saudi Arabia as a traveller. International visitors from 49 countries can apply for an eVisa for Saudi Arabia.   And  a whole lot of those 49 can also (check pandemic changes to regulations) actually apply for a Visa on Arrival.  

In order to enter Saudi Arabia (at any border entry point) visitors travelling with an eVisa also need: 

• An eligible passport with more than 6 months validity remaining
• A valid eVisa
• Evidence of onward travel to another country
• Address of accommodation in Saudi Arabia

But here’s how we did it.  Crossing to Saudi Arabia from Bahrain on the King Fahd Causeway we hadn’t pre-arranged eVisas for Saudi.  We had done (and had fingers crossed) as much research as we could find out and understood that there was a theory we could get a Visa on Arrival at the causeway border.  

And if not; we would need to hook to the wifi (literally) at the visa office right there and apply for and receive an eVisa.  

This was in fact what ended up happening.  And so in doing so we entered Saudi Arabia with kids and four times eVisas in our hands at the crossing. 

Getting  to  Saudi Arabia

There are four international airports in Saudi Arabia that travellers can enter with an eVisa: 

• King Khalid International Airport (RUH) –  Riyadh
• King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED) –  Jeddah
• King Fahd International (DMM) –  Dammam
• Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz International (MED) –  Madinah

And  it is also possible to enter Saudi Arabia overland from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Bahrain .  Which is exactly what we did.  

I have written a separate guide to the overland border crossing from the Kingdom of Bahrain to Saudi Arabia.  And about how to enter overland into Saudi Arabia with kids in tow. (Note: It isn’t actually that hard). 

From Bahrain, entry to the country is via the King Fahd Bridge border checkpoint.  This is a 25km causeway from Bahrain to the city of Khobar (less than 50km from Dammam). 

Entry into Saudi Arabia by road from the UAE is via the Al Batha border crossing.  This is located on the Emirates’ Western border approximately 500 km southeast of Riyadh.

Currency and cash in Saudi Arabia

The Saudi riyal is the currency of Saudi Arabia.  The exchange rate in 2024 is as below:

• 1 SAR  = 0.27 USD
• 10 SAR  = 2.67 USD
• 100 SAR  = 26.66 USD
• 1000 SAR  = 266.58 USD

Cash comes in notes of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 500 Rs. 

There are many ATM’s on the roadside in Saudi Arabia (and quite seriously there are plenty of drive-through ATM’s lining the highways and huge petrol station stops!). 

The first ATM we used was less than 1km after entering KSA (while we were still on the King Fahd Causeway middle island).  The most common banks we found and used with our international bank cards while in Saudi Arabia were:

• Al Rajhi Bank

Each of these ATM’s worked for us each time and had the menu option in English on the first page of display. 

Going in to shops and restaurants in the big cities you will find people that speak some English.  However out in rural Saudi Arabia an English translation is much more limited.  

It is  hugely  appreciated if you can greet and thank people you meet in Arabic.  And even if you can’t speak much more than that; do not worry! The people of Saudi Arabia are extremely hospitable and welcoming and will make sure you are comfortable even without a common language to do so. 

• Hi/Hello:  Salam Alaykum
• Thank you:  Shukran
• You’re welcome:  Afwan
• How are you?  Kaif halak? Or Kaif al hal? 
• I’m fine, thank you:  Ana bikhayr shukran
• What is your name?  Eysh Esmk?
• How much?  Be kam? 
• Please:  Min Fdlek
• Yes:  Eewa
• No:  La

Our itinerary around Saudi Arabia 

Here is our itinerary from a month of travel in Saudi Arabia.   We started in the North and headed towards the capital by train; flew out west and then drove by rental car to the beautiful south of the country…

• Bahrain  > taxi   >  Al Khobar  entry border
• Al Khobar  > taxi >  Dammam
• Dammam  > train >  Al Hofuf
• Al Hofuf  > train >  Riyadh 
• Riyadh  > domestic flight >  Tabuk
• Tabuk  > rental car >  AlUla
• AlUla  > rental car >  Yanbu
• Jeddah  > rental car >  Abha 
• Abha  > rental car >  Jeddah 

Plus we visited  Taif ,  Halaba ,  Al Bahah  and  Al Qunfuddah  as towns we stayed at least one night in during our trip around by rental car in East and southern Saudi Arabia! 

Places to visit in Saudi Arabia

Alright. The country is HUGE.  It is in fact the  13 th  largest country  in the world by land size area so there is much to see.  And each of the different regions of the country is very different from the last.  

Here are the highlights from our time in Saudi Arabia with what we would recommend you prioritise in each place…

The northern coastal city of Dammam is somewhere that has boomed since the discovery of oil and thus petrol in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.  From the history we observed on display at the incredible Heritage Village in Dammam (see below) it was a fairly average-sized city before the boom of industry and the rush of people moving to the area.  

Things to do in Dammam

• Heritage Village:  A must see in Dammam! This was a highlight for us and a great way to learn about the different regions of Saudi Arabia. 
• Dammam Corniche:  As long as it’s not too hot (read: July or August!) it’s beautiful to walk along the corniche right by sea. 
• King Fahad Park:  Said to be the largest park in Saudi Arabia by size and also an amusement park with over 25 rides. 
• Cobra Entertainment City:  Another park and amusement area famous for being one of the best and most beautiful recreational places in  Dammam.

Transportation from Dammam

• Train to Al Hofuf:  1.5 hours
• Train to Riyadh:  4 hours 
• Drive to Riyadh:  4.5 hours

Known also as Al Hufuf, this city of Saudi Arabia in the Eastern Province not only has one of the largest oil fields in the world but is also one of the largest date producers in the world.  Al Hofuf is situated in the largest oasis in the world with huge groves of palm trees; counted at over two million.

Things to do in Al Hofuf

• Qaisariah Souq:  Traditional market place selling gold jewellery, gifts and textiles.
• Al Qarah Mountain:  Stunning rock formations and natural caves that show archaeological evidence of some of the oldest settlements in the Arabian Peninsula dating back to 5,000 BC. 
• Jawatha Mosque:  Built in 628AD it is the first mosque in the Eastern province.  It is said that the first jummah prayer outside Madinah was prayed here. 
• Ibrahim Palace:  A beautiful 500+ year old palace and related museum and architectural masterpiece that was a Turkish military barracks and the main headquarters of the Ottoman garrison in Al-Ahsaa.

This is the capital city of Saudi Arabia and there are endless options of sights to see and activities to do in Riyadh; literally from luxury tours and restaurants to hiking on the outskirts at the famous ‘Edge of the World’. 

Things to do in Riyadh

• Kingdom Tower:  Riyadh’s iconic and ultra-modern skyscraper. You can walk along the skybridge for an epic view of the city. 
• Masmak Fort:  The museum inside the old fort gives a good history and map of the old city with artefacts from the area.
• National Museum of Saudi Arabia:  The Kingdom’s biggest and best museum showcasing centuries of Arabian prehistory, history, culture and art.
• Deera Square:  A lot of history here but if you’re visiting Saudi Arabia with kids this is also a great place to splash in the water fountains! 
• Najd Village:  The best restaurant in Riyadh for tourists with traditional food and a traditional set up inside. 
• Edge of the World:  This was a separate highlight for us in Riyadh out of the main city. I highly recommend visiting KSA’s Edge of the World!
• Al Baik:  Any Saudi you meet will recommend you  must  try Al Baik (it’s fried chicken; like the Middle Eastern answer to KFC).  Go on; do it…

Transportation from Riyadh

• Train to Al Hofuf:  2.5 hours
• Train to Dammam:  4 hours
• Bus to Dammam:  4.5 hours
• Domestic flight to Tabuk:  1 hr 50 mins
• Drive to Jeddah:  9+ hours

The very famous Madain Saleh is located near the city of AlUla and is the iconic image you will have seen of  Hegra ; the beautiful rock city in the desert that looks a lot like neighbouring Petra in Jordan. 

The official  AlUla website  has all the information for visiting Hegra and buying tickets online.  

Things to do in AlUla

• Madain Saleh/Hegra:  The southernmost settlement of the Nabatean Kingdom (the kingdoms second largest settlement after Petra) consisting of over 131 tock-cut monumental tombs and caves.  
• Elephant Rock:  An artfully formed outcrop that almost looks as if it must be made for Instagrammers.  With some creative license the shape of the rock resembles the form of an elephant with a long trunk. 
• Hotel Pakistan:  We have added this in as a must-try attraction (ok; restaurant) in AlUla. This has to be some of the best food we came across in Saudi Arabia!

A port city of the Red Sea coast of Saudi Arabia (and for us a halfway(ish) point between AlUla and Jeddah in the south).  Yanbu is actually the second largest port city on the south of the country (after Jeddah) and one of the oldest seaports on the Red Sea with history dating back approximately 2500 years. 

Things to do in Yanbu

• Yanbu Historical Area:  An interesting area on the waterfront (currently under construction) to get a sense of architecture and housing style in this area of KSA.
• Dinner in Food Street:  Lots of outdoor cafes right on the waterfront.  Everything from Turkish to Egyptian, popcorn and pizza.
• Yanbu Port:  Walk along the waterfront port and cruise ship dock in the centre of Yanbu’s port city.

The port city of Jeddah has long been regarded as Saudi Arabia’s cultural capital; the perfect blend of old and new.  Jeddah has always served as the gateway to Mecca, Islam’s holiest city.  And as a result has been heavily influenced by the influx of pilgrims it has received over the centuries. 

Things to do in Jeddah

• Jeddah Corniche:  A great picnic spot and (obviously) beautiful place for a walk along the Red Sea and waterfront. 
• Al Balad:  The neighbourhood of Al Balad is the oldest in the city and served as the city-centre for several hundred years. 
• King Fahad’s Fountain:  The tallest fountain of its type in the world and definitely worth a look. 
• Al Balad Souk:   Al Balad  is home to the main traditional souks in Jeddah like the Bedouin market where in the past Bedouin travellers would sell their own products (now you’ll find food products like coffee, cardamom, grains and nuts). 
• Al Romanisah:  Not technically a historic or site as listed on KSA’s guiding website but I’m adding it in. Check out our video of trying Saudi’s famous restaurant and I reckon you will be convinced too…

Transportation from Jeddah

• Drive to Al Bahah: 5 hours
• Drive to Yanbu: 3.5 hours
• Drive to Al Qunfudhah: 4 hours
• Drive to Riyadh: 9.5 hours 
• Flight to Riaydh: 1.5 hours

Al Bahah is one of Saudi Arabia’s prized destinations; not only for international visitors but for domestic tourism as well.  It enjoys a pleasant climate and is surrounded  by natural sights and beauty with more than 40 forests and waterfalls. 

Things to do in Al Bahah

• King Fahd Mountain Pass:  A drive along King Fahd’s Mountain Pass serves up some of the best views in Al Baha with scenic villages and deep valleys. 
• Sheda Village:  A historic village hidden in the green cliffs and valleys of the Sarawat Mountains. Even driving by you get views of ancient stone houses dotting the roadside and offering a glimpse of a time and communities past.
• Dhe Ayan:  Often called the Marble Village this is another historic village of the past where the cuboid buildings are made of stone and slate and tucked right up into the hillside.  

Travel tip:  I’m adding this as an official travel tip in our Saudi Arabia travel guide because the beautiful King Fahd Mountain Pass is worth a drive just for the views of epic valleys and villages. Even if you aren’t stopping and staying in Al Bahah I would recommend coming this way around towards Abha. 

The hilltop city of Abha is the capital city of the Aseer Province in the southwest of the country.  It’s known as a summer playground or resort town for Saudi nationals (to escape the heat of the desert cities during the peak of summer holidays) as well as hosting tourists from all over the GCC that flock here to escape the sweltering summer heat.

(So do note; it can get particularly busy during those summer months and accommodation prices not only skyrocket but make it hard to find somewhere to stay. Plan ahead with that one… 

Things to do in Abha

• Rijal Almaa:  This beautiful village is on UNESCO’s tentative heritage list as a colourful stone village that’s original homes have stood the test of time now for centuries. Now a restored touristic site and museum the village is worth the drive from Abha to visit.
• Al-Basta:  Known as the neighbourhood holding the largest number of ancient buildings and monuments; this is Abha’s main tourist destination. 
• Green Mountain:  Specifically the iconic mountain of Abha (known favourably as Green Mountain) that provides an incredible view of the city and can only be reached by cable car. 
• Abu Kheyal Park:  Famous for the bright purple blossoms of Jacaranda trees in the early spring. 
• Fog Walkway:  Also dubbed the Corniche of Abha where all the infamous pictures with clouds are taken. 

Transportation from Abha

• Drive to Jeddah: 8 – 9 hours 
• Drive to Al Qunfudah: 4 hours
• Bus to Jeddah: 10 hours
• Flight to Jeddah: 1 hour
• Flight to Riyadh: 1.75 hours

Food in Saudi Arabia (you need to try )

Food plays a very important role in traditional Saudi Arabian culture and is seen as a symbol of hospitality. 

The most common food items you will come across on your travels in Saudi Arabia include rice, chicken, lamb, spices, yoghurt, potatoes, bread and dates.  LOTS of dates. 

• Kabsa:  Rice and roast chicken with fried onions, raisins, pine nuts (the most famous dish in Saudi Arabia!)
• Maqluba:  This is a favourite of ours and most simply described as an upside-down rice dish!
• Tamiya  (falafel): Vegetarian fritter made chickpeas/fava beans 
• Mandi:  Rice and meat cooked in a Tandoor oven
• Sharwarma : 
• Kibbeh:  Deep fried croquettes of wheat, meat and pinenuts (the word kibbeh comes from the Arabic word kubbah, for  ball ).
• Gahwa:  Arabic coffee mixed with spices
• Sambusak  (samosas): Savoury, deep-fried pastries stuffed with meat 
• Kunafah:  Sweet, crunchy pastry

What kind of food will the kids eat while we’re in Saudi Arabia?

It’s definitely a fair call to be contemplating travel in Saudi Arabia with kids and wondering what on earth they are likely to eat while you’re there…  

Here are some firm favourites we found during our month of travels (that was not including the supermarket packaged treats that I do admit were also handy when in transit on a road trip between cities!). 

• Arayes:  Crispy pita bread sandwiches 
• Shakshouka:  Poached eggs in cooked tomato sauce – this one we had at breakfast time in a couple of places. 
• Jallab:  Basically a fruit syrup!
• Basbousa:  Semolina cake
• Muhallebi:  Milk pudding made with rice flour 

Also note that most markets don’t open until late afternoon (around 4pm).  AND I have to say that only a couple of hotels out of alllll the different ones we stayed at actually included breakfast in the room charge.  (I mean seriously they barely even offered utensils or crockery).  

So don’t get the idea of filling up on breakfasts for the days adventures.  Best to head to the markets or find a roadside restaurant (we can recommend a few of  those  we enjoyed!). 

Transportation in Saudi Arabia 

Saudi Arabia is a huge country to travel around. (Remember; it’s the 13 th  biggest country in the world by land-size!).  But the good news is that it is also a country with multiple options for travel – overland, by public transport (train) or by flight. 

Here is what we found about transportation in Saudi Arabia condensed into the following Saudi Arabia travel guide! 

Getting around Saudi Arabia by train

The Dammam-Riyadh train line offers a (relatively) budget-friendly way to travel between the largest Saudi cities (with a view). 

There are six daily departures on two trains (one operating Sunday through Thursday and the other on Thursdays and Saturdays). 

The trains we went on between Dammam and Riyadh have Premium (1st) class and Standard (2nd) class, a café on board and even a prayer area.

Tickets between  Dammam and Riyadh  cost: 

• 1 st  class:  136.50 SAR (USD $37) 
• 2 nd  class:  78.75 SAR (USD $21)

There is also a  North Train  that connects Riyadh to the north of Saudi Arabia and serves the following stations: 

• Hai; and 

And the  Haramain High-Speed Railway  popular with pilgrims is the latest and fastest train in the Middle East, operating between the holy cities of Makkah and Medina in western Saudi Arabia. It serves the following stations: Makkah, Jeddah, King Abdullah Economic City and Medina.  (Note you cannot visit Makkah as a non-Muslim tourist). 

Getting around Saudi Arabia by rental car

Although you might have heard tales fast and erratic driving in Saudi Arabia (sorry; they’re mostly true) and be put off the consideration of hiring a car in Saudi; it is actually a great way to get around the country. (As long as you’re a confident driver).  Because the country is geographically HUGE! 

There are maddening crowds and traffic in the big cities, mountain switchbacks (looking at you, Abha) and dark desert highways that stretch for literally miles on end.  

But in actual fact road conditions are fairly good and when we rented a car and drove in Saudi Arabia (ok, Gavin drove) this year we had a great experience and found it an economical way to get from one side of the country to (almost literally) the other.

Cars in Saudi Arabia are left-hand drive and automatic transmission is standard.

And luckily, petrol in Saudi Arabia is cheap (no surprises there).  Petrol costs about 1.5 riyal/L ($0.40 USD) for 91 and 2 riyal/L ($0.50 USD) for 95.  

Note: As a non-resident (tourist) you do need to have an International Driving Permit (IDP) to rent a car and drive in Saudi Arabia.  

We hired a car through Avis rentals and found their service particularly good.  We picked up the car in Tabuk and returned it to Jeddah three weeks later. A great experience. 

Getting around Saudi Arabia by plane 

Getting  to  Saudi Arabia is easy these days with four international airports served by a wealth of different international carriers.  

Saudi Arabia also operates 15 domestic airports around the country with three carriers that make short hops between regions fairly cost effective too. 

• Nesma Airlines

It’s easy to book flights online through each carriers website (or using a larger flight scanning app or site). 

Getting around Saudi Arabia by taxi

It’s fairly easy to get a taxi in the major cities of Saudi Arabia.  (In Dammam we were picked up by a taxi driver who said he couldn’t bear to see us outside in the heat and insisted on dropping us off for free!). 

The cheapest option is definitely Uber although sometimes we found with the long wait time it wasn’t the most sensible choice (especially waiting in the heat with kids).  

In Dammam an Uber for 3km cost us around 15SAR.  And in Riyadh during the peak evening time we got an Uber for 10km for 45SAR.  

Budgeting for Saudi Arabia

There’s no need to beat around the bush with this part of the travel guide for Saudi.   Whether you are in Saudi Arabia with kids or not; it is an expensive country to travel in. 

Not only is it above average costs for the daily budget as a traveller; it is expensive to  enter  the country (see above section about visas) unless you are a Gulf country citizen or resident worker.  But there are different options for food and drinks (like a supermarket or finding a smaller non-chain restaurant) that can help to budget for your trip… 

• Water  (1L): 2 SAR
• Soft drink  (can): 4 SAR
• Coffee  (Starbucks): 18 SAR
• Ice cream  (packaged): 3 SAR
• Meal  at McDonalds: 
• Sharwarma:  15 SAR
• Hummus:  8 SAR
• Chicken kabab:  24 SAR
• Mixed grill  meat platter: 35 SAR
• Pizza  (restaurant): 35 SAR
• Uber  (3km): 15 SAR
• Uber  (peak time; 10km): 45 SAR
• SIM card  (STC with 20GB): 95 SAR 

Connectivity and WIFI

WIFI is a bit hit and miss across accommodation in Saudi Arabia.  (That’s putting it politely. Don’t get your hopes up; sorry). We’ve have some hotels that were great and WIFI 

was fast and included in the price.  And then others where the signal is so weak it can’t even pick up the supposed ‘free WIFI’… 

The major cities have 5G mobile reception which with a local SIM and data makes it the most efficient way to navigate the country (especially if driving by car as the distances between cities – or even shops or villages where people might help – are huge). 

SIM cards and data

There are 3 main operators in Saudi Arabia:  STC, Mobily and Zain.  

They have similar packages and prices and coverage is great in the cities. All the SIM cards are valid for 7 or 30 days in Saudi Arabia.

• STC KSA : SAR 30 and comes with SAR 25 with of credit
• Mobily : prepaid plans for SAR 25, 30, 75, and 150
• Zain KSA : 55 SAR for 2GB data

From what information I could find before we arrived (we needed a Saudi Arabia travel guide and hence creating this one!) it sounded like STC is the best option (it’s the largest phone operator in the country). 

Prices for a prepaid STC sim card in Saudi Arabia: 

• 65 SAR ($17 USD): 2GB data, 5GB social media, 500 minutes
• 90 SAR ($24 USD): 8GB data, 200 minutes 
• 160 SAR ($42 USD): 10GB data, unlimited social media and calls

SIM card registration is mandatory in Saudi Arabia and will be done at the point of sale (using your passport information).  And you also have to provide your fingerprint for additional security (true). 

Accommodation options in Saudi Arabia 

Alright this area of our Saudi Arabia travel guide is going to just be honest and let you know what accommodation in Saudi Arabia is like.  

I wouldn’t rate it.  I assume if you have lots of money and are traveling in luxury through the Kingdom (as many domestic and international travellers are) as it is renowned for; then truly your options are limited.  There are not backpacker hostels or even backpacker- type  places to stay yet.  It’s only early days. 

So there is a weird combination of budget chain hotels (OYO) that aren’t in fact actually budget prices.  And smaller hotels trying to offer what might have once looked like luxury accommodation (headboards so big the bed hardly fits in the room and lace and overexaggerated furniture).  

But the most odd thing about the accommodation has to be in the kitchens.  Seriously, some of the kitchens are ridiculously enormous.  Huge cook-tops, full-size catering ovens, fridges and a huge dining.  But no cutlery and no crockery and no pots and pans.  Like; none at all.  

And if you go to the reception to ask if you might have a cup to use with the provided electric kettle they look at you very strangely.  They might if you’re lucky call housekeeping who will need the security guard to translate your very unusual request and might provide you with a paper cup (even two) for a hot drink.  Nice. 

But overall we did manage to make our way around the country trialling a range of accommodation options.  Some we would recommend and stay in again and some maybe not.  

Where we stayed in Saudi Arabia

Here is a list of where we stayed during our travels in Saudi Arabia.  

• Dammam:   Tulip Inn Suites and Residence Dammam (recommend)
• Al Hofuf:   Lily Hotel Suite Mubarraz (recommend)
• Riyadh:  Capital O 162 Brzeen Hotel
• Tabuk:   Rafahyat AlFakhama Furnished Units (recommend; no crockery though)
• AlUla:   AirBnB-Style House (highly recommend)
• Yanbu:   OYO 273 Star Yanbu Hotel Suites
• Jeddah: Qasr Al Thuraya Hotel Apartments (recommend)  
• Al Qunfudhah:   Layali Alandlous Furnished Units

Your Saudi Arabia travel guide

So there you have it!

Your complete Saudi Arabia travel guide plus much more to keep you planning/dreaming/scheming for your Arabian adventure to come.  Have fun and enjoy this incredible country that has for so many years been a mystery to most of the world. 

We had a truly fantastic time and hope you do too.  

Happy travels in KSA! 

More about travel planning for Saudi and beyond…

These are the companies we use while traveling fulltime as a family and that we would recommend to anyone planning and booking travel. 

• Booking.com  – The best all-around accommodation booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation and it’s easy to filter and sort into price and availability with all the extras you are looking for personally. (We love the flexible cancellation policy!). 
• Hostelworld – The largest inventory of hostel accommodation in the world. 
• Skyscanner   – This is by far our favourite flight search engine. They are able to search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites often miss. We book all our flights through Skyscanner.  
• GetYourGuide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions offered all around the world including everything from walking tours, to street-food tours, cooking classes, desert safari’s and more!
• SafetyWing  – A global travel insurance that covers people from all over the world while outside their home country. You can buy it short or longterm; and even if you are out of the country. 
• World Nomads   – Travel insurance tailored for longterm travel and nomads (including those who have already left home). 

Hi! We are the Steiners. We’re a family from New Zealand with a love of travel and adventure – especially where it takes us off the beaten track!

We’ve been travelling full-time for over five years now all around the world and our favourite thing is to share that joy of adventure. This site is our way of paying it forward with all the tips and tricks we have learnt along the way. 

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2 thoughts on “Saudi Arabia Travel guide: Everything you need to know about KSA.”

Dammam to Bahrain Taxi: Choose a taxi for your trip from Dammam to Bahrain and enjoy door-to-door service. This option provides a comfortable and timely travel experience, with knowledgeable drivers familiar with the best routes and border crossing procedures, ensuring a smooth and pleasant journey. read more: https://noorhatransport.com/

Your detailed itinerary of Saudi Arabia is incredibly helpful! It’s great to see how you navigated the vast landscape, from Dammam to Riyadh and beyond. Your blend of train travel and car rentals provides a practical roadmap for future travelers. Thanks for sharing!

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Places to visit in Saudi Arabia – 15-day itinerary

By Joan Torres 31 Comments Last updated on April 11, 2024

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Get unrestricted access with the fastest VPN for Saudi Arabia country.

Allowing Westerners to get in is going to be a game-changer for the country because it means that Saudi will be open, more and more tourists will have the chance to discover its beauties and, therefore, the country will evolve positively and more progressive rules will be implemented. 

For all the visa-related information, read how to travel to Saudi Arabia .

All right, the first thing you need to know is that there are many awesome things to do in Saudi Arabia and it actually has a massive touristic potential that goes way beyond desert, camels, and Bedouins. 

I mean, just look at its dimensions – it’s massively huge, really – with an area 4 times bigger than Spain, so the country is home to large geographical contrasts, ranging from high, green mountains to sand dunes and coral reefs. 

After spending 2 weeks traveling around, I have compiled all the places to visit in Saudi Arabia in a 2-week itinerary. 

In this Saudi Arabia travel itinerary you will find:

Table of Contents

• How to organize your trip
• How to access blocked websites
• 10-12-day itinerary
• Additional Places (2-3 days)
• More information

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How to organize your Saudi Arabia itinerary

Most likely, your Saudi itinerary will start in Riyadh or Jeddah, from where you will start planning your journey. 

Read: How to find the right accommodation in Riyadh

The problem with Saudi Arabia, however, is that the distances are too big, plus the 2 main cities are located in the middle, which means that, if you want to visit both the south and the north, you will have to do some really crazy detours. 

Just for you to have an idea, imagine you want to visit Riyadh , Jeddah, Al-Ula and Jizan, which are the 4 greatest places to visit in Saudi Arabia in my opinion:

Riyadh to Jeddah: 954km Jeddah to Jizan: 714km Jizan to Al-Ula: 1,382km Al-Ula to Jeddah: 676km

That’s 3,726km in less than 10 days, only for moving from one city to another. 

Remember to get travel insurance for Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia’s health care is extremely expensive, so insurance is a must. IATI Insurance offers different plans, for all budgets. Get your 5% exclusive discount if purchasing via this link

Then, how to plan what to do in Saudi Arabia?

Moving around by car.

If you are willing to drive long distances, you can rent a car, no problem, but just be aware that, in Saudi, most rental car companies (not to say all), offer limited daily mileage , around 250-300km, so if you drive all around the country, the final quote can be a bit expensive. 

Moving around by plane

Probably the most feasible option. I personally took 2 flights, from Riyadh to Al-Jawf and from Jizan to Jeddah and it saved me a lot of time. There is a very budget airline called flyadeal and, if you book in advance, you should get good rates. 

In any case, there is not a single place to visit in Saudi Arabia made for walking or moving around by public transportation, so even if you fly in, you will have to rent a car at the destination itself. 

How to access blocked sites in Saudi

Something you should know is that, in Saudi, the internet is censored.

This means that some websites might be blocked and inaccessible for regular internet users.

Moreover, because of this censorship and, since there is no freedom of speech, the Government reserves the right to monitor your internet activity.

Therefore, if you want to access blocked sites and navigate anonymously, you will need something called a VPN (Virtual Private Network) and for that, I use – and strongly recommend – ExpressVPN , the VPN that works best for Iran.

If you have no clue about VPNs, read my tutorial: What is it and how to find the right VPN for Saudi Arabia

Get this epic travel guide to Saudi Arabia!

My friends Sian & Bob have recently published a full guidebook to Saudi Arabia, containing loads of actionable advice and a great overview of each one of their regions. A great introduction to the country, this must be the only available travel guide to Saudi Arabia !

Places to visit in Saudi Arabia – 10-12 Days itinerary

This Saudi itinerary covers the following things to do:

• Riyadh – The capital, which is surprisingly interesting.
• Jeddah – The second largest city has the most beautiful Old Town in the Gulf.
• Abha – Spectacular mountains and colorful heritage villages.
• Jizan – Mountain villages and Yemeni-like culture.
• Al-Ula – A replica of Petra and Wadi Rum but without tourists.

Visiting Mecca and Medina – Why aren’t included in the Saudi Arabia itinerary? Good question. The Saudi tourist visa specifies that you can go anywhere in the country except Mecca and Medina, the two holiest places on Earth for Muslims. ”I understand, but I know that some Westerners have sneaked in successfully” Yes, but let me tell you something: those holy places receive thousands and thousands of visitors every day, so they can’t check everybody who gets in, especially if you dress like them. However, entering without their permission is not only illegal but also extremely disrespectful, let me tell you why: According to their interpretation of the Quran, whoever goes to Mecca or Medina needs to have their soul and body cleansed, and that involves following some rituals and protocols before getting in, similar to going to a regular mosque but even more extreme. Christians entering Mecca won’t follow any of those rituals and, according to Saudis, that could lead to something bad. Yes, it is a superstitious thing but you are in their country and in their holy place, so if you want to be a responsible tourist, you shouldn’t go there. You can, however, visit both cities but there is a line several meters before the holy place which you are not allowed to cross. 

Map of the things to do in Saudi Arabia

Riyadh – The country’s capital (3-4 days)

As the capital, Riyadh has the largest number of flight connections from Europe, Asia and many places around the world , so it makes sense for it to be your first place to visit in Saudi Arabia. 

The first thing you need to know about Riyadh is that it has nothing to do with the fancy, oil-rich, Dubai-style and Maserati-filled capital you may think of, but it is actually a crowded city, full of dust, and not very clean precisely. 

Nevertheless, Riyadh is rich in culture and history, more than any other capital in the Arab Peninsula, so I actually liked it a lot, plus it has some wonderful natural beauties, as well as ruined cities, just outside of the city. 

Things to do in Riyadh

In the Old City – Don’t forget to check Masmak Fort, the place that held the famous Riyadh Battle ; the National Museum; Deera Square, where public executions take place; and Imam Turki bin Abdullah Mosque, one of the largest mosques in Saudi. 

Outside of Riyadh – Visit the Red Sand Dunes, the Edge of the World, the Camel Trail and Ad Diriyah. 

In the modern part – At sunset, you must climb the Skybridge tower. 

For more information, I have written a full mega-guide:

How to visit Riyadh in 3 days – A complete guide

Where to stay in Riyadh

These are just a few options. For a proper district breakdown, check: Best areas to stay in Riyadh

Budget Hotel –   OYO 150 Al Hamra Palace Al Aswaq – Simple but clean and comfortable. In Saudi, aparthotels are very common and the cheapest accommodation. 

Mid-Range –   Mada Suites – For travelers with a higher budget, this aparthotel is a really good value for money choice. 

Affordable Luxury – Crowne Plaza – This 5-star hotel is cheaper than many other luxury options in the city. 

Jeddah – The most progressive city (3 days)

Established in the 7th century AD as the gateway for Muslims going to Mecca who arrived by sea from mostly Africa, Jeddah is the second largest city in the country and, in relative terms, the most progressive place to visit in Saudi Arabia. 

Here is where you find the most liberal young hipsters in Saudi, who mainly hang out in the modern cafés, which are growing day-by-day, and organize the many underground, clandestine parties Saudi is famous for. 

Things to do in Jeddah

Al Balad – Besides being the preferred place for expats to live, Jeddah is also home to Al Balad, a UNESCO World Heritage site and the most beautiful Old City from all the Gulf Monarchies, composed of buildings with colorful windows and narrow streets with a great local life that turns into a bustling and vibrant area right before sunset. 

The Red Sea – Moreover, since Jeddah is settled on the shores of the pretty untouched Red Sea, Jeddah has a great coastline with great beaches, Silversands for example, is a mixed gender beach where women can wear bikinis. 

Al Wahba Crater – If you have time, I also recommend going on a day trip to Al Wahba Crater, a crater around Taif area, which is believed to be caused by a meteorite. 

The Floating Mosque – Last, don’t forget to check out the Floating Mosque (north corniche), a beautiful mosque on the sea which gets pretty busy after the main Friday prayer. 

Where to stay in Jeddah

Budget –  OYO 125 Al Hamra Palace – It is the same one I recommend in Riyadh, basically, because they are the best decent budget option in town. 

Mid-range – Shada Executive Hotel – This beautiful hotel has a great design concept, it is in a relatively good location and is one of the best-rated hotels in town. 

Affordable luxury – The Hotel Galleria By Elaf – One of the best, cheapest and best-rated 5-star hotels in Jeddah. 

Abha – Epic ancient buildings and monkeys (2 days)

My Couchsurfing host had canceled my request upon my arrival in Abha, so I headed to the center of town in order to figure out where I could stay.

I was walking around with my backpack, without many expectations to be honest, until I found a great traditional market, the first one I had visited in which the different stalls were not Indian or Pakistani-run, but 100% local Saudi, both men and women, who were selling from dates to all sorts of fruits and homemade meals. 

There were also many honey-stalls, some of them selling literally tens of types and there I learned that Abha is worldwide famous for its honey and, in fact, it is considered the best one in Asia. 

If you want to read more content about this region, read: where in the Middle East is safe ?

You will have a great time in that market but the main reason you should visit Abha is that it is located in a secondary dimension from the rest of Saudi Arabia and that is in a mountainous area filled with lush green hills, wild monkeys (yes, there are loads of monkeys) and some striking local architecture. 

Moreover, Abha is a real off the beaten track region , so making random Saudi friends is fairly easy and I actually met a great group who showed me around their mountains and villages. 

But perhaps, Rijal Almaa Heritage Village is the place Abha is most famous for and one of the best places to visit in Saudi Arabia. 

Many centuries ago, Rijal Almaa was the main stopover for people coming from Yemen to Mecca and Medina, so the village turned into an important trading center. 

The main peculiarity about Rijal Almaa is that it was never totally under total Ottoman rule, so they managed to keep their traditional architecture which, as you may see from the photos, is similar, if not the same, to the architecture you find in Yemen. 

The colorful Heritage Village is still under restoration and it will take a while to be finished because it is mainly been restored from the villagers’ pockets.

Today, Rijal Almaa is in the tentative list for becoming a UNESCO World Heritage site.

It contains a museum, as well as many viewpoints from where you can take great pictures.

Where to stay in Abha and Rijal Almaa

Be aware that accommodation here is more expensive than in the big cities.

Budget – Shatha Abha Furnished Units – The cheapest option in Abha.

Mid-range – The View – Relatively fancy, super spacious rooms with great views of Abha’s lake. 

Affordable Luxury – Blue Inn Boutique – There are not many 5-star hotels in Abha, but I recommend this one because it is quite affordable for what you get. 

Jizan – Welcome to Yemen (2 days)

Jizan, WOW. 

If Abha is a secondary dimension, then Jizan is in a different universe because the mountains here are not only more dramatic but the Yemeni-like culture is totally different from any other place to visit in Saudi Arabia. 

They eat Yemeni food and, in the villages, you will find many people dressing in the traditional Yemeni way, which often involves wearing a janbiya , the Yemeni dagger, and a hat made of flowers. 

These Yemeni-like people are really friendly and you can ask them for a picture, no problem at all. In fact, they will like it because it’s not every day that a random foreigner asks for a photo. 

Jizan is also very close to two Against the Compass destinations (just across the sea): Somalia and Eritrea

While Abha is very much off the beaten track, it attracts a lot of domestic tourism, but barely Saudis visits Jizan, which means that you will be a particularly exotic element here. 

Jizan is a province, with Jizan City as its capital. The city is not very exciting, other than having a really average-looking corniche, quite boring in my opinion, but it is a great base to explore the region. 

The places you should not miss are Fayfa and Absiyah , two mountain villages which are around 100km east of Jizan, where you will find the famous hills with those terrace fields (Southeast Asia style) Jizan is famous for. 

Read: Syria travel guide

There are many different villages to explore and I recommend to drive around randomly. By the way, the local market where you will meet those Yemeni-like people bargaining for a dagger takes place every day in a different village, so do find out where will it be held on the day of your visit.

Where to stay in Jizan

Budget – El Eairy – The most budget option. Seriously, despite the bad rate on booking (Saudis are very demanding), it is not that bad for one or two nights. I stayed here and it was fine. 

Mid-range – Nozol Ghayda – For people on a mid-range budget, this is a good value for money option. 

Affordable luxury – Novotel Jizan – There are only two 5-star hotels in Jizan and this is the best-rated. I came here to have some nice coffee in the morning and it was great. 

Al-Ula – Like Petra and Wadi Rum but without tourists (2-3 days)

I will be honest here. 

This is the only place from this Saudi Arabia itinerary that I didn’t go to. 

And the reason is that Madinah Saleh , the most jaw-dropping thing to do in Saudi Arabia, was closed during my visit, as the place had suffered from vandalism and they had restricted the entrance until they figure out what to do with the place. 

Nowadays, however, Madinah Saleh is fully open to visitors!

In any case, what is Madinah Saleh?

Madinah Saleh, or Hegra, was an ancient city founded by local tribes 5000 years ago, but it was not until the 2nd century BC that the Nabateans, the same guys that built Petra, made it a great city, in a fear of the Romans conquering Petra, so it could serve as the new capital. 

Still, the Romans conquered both cities, Hegra and Petra, but the more than 100 tombs carved from the giant desert rocks still remain and it is particularly more stunning than Petra because it is located in the middle of literally nowhere. 

For more information, I recommend you read this guide to Madinah Saleh from Blue Abaya . 

Besides Madinah Saleh, there are other things to do around Al-Ula

The desert around Al-Ula – Is a replica of Wadi Rum but with no Bedouins trying to sell you expensive desert tours. 

Al Deerah Heritage Village (Old Town) – Another great highlight, Al Deerah is a 2,000-year-old mud-based ghost town.

Where to stay in Al-Ula

Mid-range – Sahary Al Ola Camp – A beautiful desert-themed hotel located in the middle of the beautiful desert. 

What to do in Saudi Arabia – Extending your itinerary: Al Jawf & Hofuf (2-3 extra days)

Since I had some spare days left, I decided to also visit Al Jawf and Hofuf, located in the far north and far east respectively. 

To be honest, they are not the greatest touristic places but I enjoyed my time because I went there with a great group of people and also, I had to go because I was working on a project for a local company, so they wanted to show me around and take some photos. 

Is it worth it to go? Well, I will show you the photos, give you some explanation and then you decide. 

Hofuf – Great temples and mosques – (1 day)

Hofuf is 327km from Riyadh, so if you leave early in the morning, you could visit it on a day trip, that’s what I did. 

It is located in the eastern part of Saudi, in Al Ahsa region, relatively close to Dammam, an unattractive industrial city with no particular touristic interest. 

In Hofuf, however, there are a few sites worth checking out.

Things to do in Hofuf

Ibrahim Palace – Beautifully restored, this 500-year old Ottoman building used to serve as both an Islamic building and a military fortress, and elements fulfilling these functions can be seen all around. 

Jabal Qarah – In the middle of Hofuf, there is a small rocky hill named Qarah made of utterly strange rock formations.

Most of the site has been restored, very badly, and it seriously looks like shit because they have added loads of artificial elements, losing the total sense of a natural place and, unfortunately, as I expected, the locals freaking love it. 

Only because of that refurbishment, I would tell you to skip it but if you get off the main trail, climb the walls, you will see that half of it hasn’t been restored yet, so it is a great place to watch the sunset and take some cool shots. 

Jawatha Mosque – Apparently, this was the second mosque that Prophet Muhammed ever prayed at on a Friday and what I like about it is that it is very humble. 

The souq – The souq of Hofuf is composed of narrow lanes with traditional wooden facades and many of the shops are run by local Saudis, so it was pretty cool to visit. 

Where to stay in Hofuf

Budget – Al Masem Hotel – The classical budget aparthotel in Saudi. 

Mid-range (traditional hotel) – Al Koot Heritage Hote l – We visited this hotel because it is one of the very few hotels in Saudi Arabia which is decorated in the most traditional way and tries to sell a cultural experience. The food here was also great. 

Top-end – Al Ahsa InterContinental – The best-rated 5-star hotel in Hofuf. 

Al Jawf – The most northern region (1 or 2 days)

Well, if you check the map, you will see that Al-Jawf is crazy far, more than anywhere else, and it is in fact 1,147km away from Riyadh. 

I personally came here by plane from Riyadh but, like I said, I went there to work on a project, so they paid all my expenses. Still, if you happen to be in Tabuk, a northern city that has the greatest desert landscapes in the country, Al-Jawf is pretty close. 

So, is it worth it to go or not?

I had loads of fun because there I was received by two young Saudi ladies who wore the niqab and spent the whole day with them. I went for coffee with one of them in a café (just the two of us), they invited me to their house, fed me and, of course, showed me around their province.

It was a great cultural experience, one that very hardly any male can tell. 

Anyways, other than my interactions with the local women, Al Jawf is rich in archaeological sites, as well as a local culture which sometimes seems to have closer relation with Jordan than Saudi itself, especially when it comes to food, as I just ate Arab Levantine dishes such as makluba and  dolma and you will be surprised to know that the region is very rich in olive oil. 

Actually those ladies gifted me with 1 litre of local olive oil. 

Many Saudis also claim that Al Jawf is home to the most hospitable people in the country but I would not know what to say about that, as I was treated like a royal guest everywhere I went. 

Things to do in Al-Jawf

Rajajil columns – Some very weird 6,000-year old stone columns built by pagans. They believe that each rock represents a man. 

Za’abal Castle – More a fort than a castle, located on the top of a hill from where you get stunning views of the valley. 

Marid Castle – An Assyrian 1,800-year old castle with traces of Romans and Nabateans. This is the top place to visit in Al-Jawf region. 

Where to stay in Al-Jawf region

Budget – Ghoson Al Zaitoun Furnished Units – The most budget classic aparthotel.

Mid-range – Dana North – Spacious rooms and the best location for travelers with a higher budget. 

More information to complement your Saudi itinerary

📢 In my Travel Resources Page you can find the list of all the sites and services I use to book hotels, tours, travel insurance and more.

All guides and articles for traveling in Saudi Arabia destination

• Travel Guide to Riyadh
• Where to Stay in Riyadh
• Solo Female Travel Guide to Riyadh
• Is it Ethical to Visit Saudi Arabia as a Tourist
• Hitchhiking and Backpacking in Saudi Arabia
• VPN for Saudi Arabia
• Travel Guide to Saudi Arabia

Travel Itineraries to other countries in the Middle East

• Iran Itinerary
• Iraq Itinerary
• Travel Guide to Oman
• Travel Guide to Lebanon
• Syria Itinerary

You will also be interested in: Where in the Middle East is safe? and The most beautiful places in the Middle East .

31 comments

Great rundown of places for a first-time itinerary! I was excited to hear that they were allowing regular tourists to visit, so now I’m trying to think of a good time for me to do so. That said, I’ll probably wait until Madain Saleh is open for visiting, as that is definitely a place I want to visit when I go there.

Hello, my friend and I are going to Saudi in January 2020 for 10 to 12 days. We really want to go to Jizan and the surrounding mountains and villages. Did you feel it was safe when you went yourself? How close did you go to the Yemeni border? Also, How did you move around, did you arrange a guide/driver? would you have any recommendation for that? Finally, did you consider going to the Farasan Islands by ferry from Jizan? Thanks for this great blog post, we found plenty of very useful information! François

Hi François, I went as close to Yemen as Jizan and Fayfa. It was safe. In Jizan, I met up with a local Couchsurfer and they showed me around with their car. The rest of Saudi was mainly by hitchhiking and locals I met on the way. I would suggest you rent a car. I did consider going to the islands but didn’t have time unfortunately.

By the way, I just wanted to quickly update you on the status of Madain Saleh, it is open this January for the winter festival on weekends only, then it will close again until they figure out how to open it to tourists. More info at https://experiencealula.com/en/Pages/default.aspx and bookings at https://book.experiencealula.com/

thanks for the update!

I really love your travel blog here and it gave me a very good start and overview for my plannings!

Now I am planning a trip to beautiful Saudi Arabia and visiting Madain Salih would be my main reason to visit also the north! But now I am wondering if this would be possible in the middle of march 2020!? I saw the news that the sight is closed for maintanance reasons till the end of 2020 – only open during a festival from december till beginning of march.

Will it be worth to go there or is there a way to visit this wonderful sight?

I would los to see this place!

Thank you and kind regards from Austria,

Hey Florian, I just updated the article accordingly and, as you say, it will only be opened until March 7th. After that, there is no official source saying what will they do with the site. I think that not even they know what will happen. If Madinah Saleh is your only and main reason to visit Saudi, I would suggest you postpone the trip. For me, it was a big disappointment not visiting Madinah Saleh but as you can see, there are loads of things to do in Saudi

Hi, I have tried to get a visa via the recommended site, however, the price they mentioned is very far away from the US170 and they claim that you need to buy a visa from them in order to get the visa? Do you know how to get a visa for US170 without having to get an insurance too as I do have one already covering KSA too? Bertil

Hi, today we returned from a trip of one month in KSA and it was wonderful. I have loads if fresh information. The country is very safe, even on the road visiting Najran as close as 15 km from the Yemeni border. People are extremely friendly and helpful. For shorter legs we took the Saptco bus and flying with fyadeal never was expensive. But we could not visit Madain Saleh. There are lot of other places worth a visit.

Thanks for your report 🙂 I also couldn’t visit Madinah Saleh, a pitty, but yeah, Madinah Saleh is just one of the many wonders in Saudi

Good morning Thanks to the new visa regulation we are allowed to visit Your country and therefore we ask for your assistance to study the following itinerary: 13 DAYS group of 11 pax TOUR iNCLUDING : fly to jIDDAH – AL MADINAH – AL ULA – MADAIN SALHI – AL WAJH on the coast- DUBA on the coast , AYNUAH – – HUMAYD – TABUK flay to italy via Riyad Duration 12 days Using 4×4 cars which will be driven by us One car will have to be driven by your guide/driver expeert of the area while other 2 car by our clients (2 cars driven by us 1 car driven by tour guide/driver . We nweed to arrange all overnights in hotels,private houses when available or tented camps but always of mediun cost , not de luxe – You can include il your quotation ( no meals that will be paid locally) Ariport Transfer upon arrival andeparture CAR RENTAL FOR 4X4 SELF DRIVEN CARS ALL ACCOMODATION AS REQUESTED ONE DRIVER – GUIDE WHO WILL FOLLOW OUR GROUP FO THE WHOLE 12 DAYS We intend to promote this tour and receive many groups from January 2020 on april /may according to temparature . Hope to receive as soon as possible tour reply and info abd suggestions about our project Faithfully Vittorio Kulczycki

Please let me knmown if you received my message vittorio >KUlczycki

Hello Vittorio. I am not a tour operator but this is just a travel blog, sorry!

Hi Torres, thank you for your feedback about Saudi Arabia. I enjoyed your blog about your trip. You went to the most beautiful places in Saudi and you mad the right chose. I do work with a Saudi travel agency called Taiba Flocks. Also, thank you for writing about Saudia because many western people have bad thoughts about Saudi, and no one can judge them because we know how the media impact everything. And you all welcome to Saudia.

thank you for sharing. It is very difficult to find some relevant information about traveling around KSA and some great sights to see. Sadly even some expats living there have no clue about the country. Nevertheless we are flying to Jeddah in a month and we will try to enjoy our stay as much as possible. Since we have just 10 days, we want to cover just a small part of the KSA and so far it looks like we are going to the south (security situation permiting). Our preferable way of travel would be a rental car and we would like to camp in the wild as much as possible. Do you think it would be possible? I assume that in the middle of nowhere we would just turn off the road and pitch the tent and in case we are in inhabited area like in the mountains we would ask locals.

Thanks for your feedback, Michael

Hi Michael, yes, it would be possible, In fact, random camping is a very common practice in these region

Thanks Joan, we are looking forward to new middle east adventure. Together with Kuwait, the KSA is the very last country in the region we haven’t been to yet. So exciting! One more question – do you think we would need a proper offroad car (Toyota Landcruiser or so) to drive around southern mountains or is common SUV good enough? In Oman we always rented a big proper one which would alow us to get deep in some wadis, but mostly any car is fine, high clearance is a plus.

Thanks, Michael

Hey Michael, at least for all the places mentioned in this article, there is no need to get a 4×4, but it depends on where you wanna go!

Hi Joan, I’m so glad I found your well written blog about KSA as there isn’t that much info on internet for travelers who like to travel on their own. We’re 4 Slovak guys planning to go for a week (can’t stay longer unfortunately due to family reasons) to Saudi Arabia flying into Riyadh and departing from Jeddah (to save time). As Madinah Saleh is closed we’ll skip the north because of lack of time (I visited Petra together with my wife last year), so we’ll might focus on Riyadh, Jeddah , probably Dhee Ayn, Marble Village and eventually Jizan. We plan to rent a car but that issue with limited daily mileage concerns me a lot. I googled through different renting websites but couldn’t find an offer for unlimited mileage. Do you eventually know which company could offer such? What I considered as well was taking some bus/train at least between Riyadh and Jeddah, but I can’t really find some direct connection. I have a question as well in regards of that eVisa, found several websites offering to handle the touristic eVisa, none of them is governmental though. Most of them don’t even have the final price stated until you fill out the data…a fact I don’t like that much. The link you provided in your blog, that price of 170 USD is a final one everything included? Thanks in advance. BR Martin

Hi Martin, When I was in KSA, I asked many locals about the mileage issue and they said that that was the general rule in KSA. As per the evisa, the one linked in my blog is the official one. I don’t know how much it costs now, as it has changed since the last time I applied

Hi there This blog is so good! Thank you so much much for all the info and ideas. Ive booked my flight into Riyadh for next month and can`t wait to travel Saudi Arabia 🙂 My plan is to end up in Hail and then somehow cross by land boarder into Jordan. I tried booking a bus with JETT and SAPTCO , but both websites don`t seem to have a bus service between Saudi Arabia and Jordan anymore. Does anyone have any ideas or Links on how I could travel into Jordan by road ? Maybe from Hail or any other destination in Saudi Arabia

If there is no bus, would it be possible and safe to hitch hike with a truck or ride share with locals. Would people be able to take me legally across the border into Jordan. Unfortunately I don`t speak Arabic 🙁 Any help would be appreciated, thanks Markus

Just wondering the best way to travel from Abha to Jizan? Did you fly into one of the cities and drive/bus from there?

Love your blog!

you should be able to find a bus to Jizan from Abha, or a shared taxi. Otherwise, hitchhiking is also feasible

Hi Joan! Thanks for putting this post together! I have a question regarding your Fayfa/Jizan/Abha pics above: There is the one with a man sitting in front of a beautiful door looking over the fields. Do you know the name of the building or where exactly it is? Thanks, Anton

Hey Anton, unfortunately, I couldn’t tell, as we were just driving around randomly, However, it is in one of the highest points in Haifa and by the way, there are many view points like this one where you can see similar views. Cheers,

Hi Joan I really would like your help, because still can`t find a bus to take me from Saudi Arabia to Jordan. Do you know if I could cross the border hitch hiking? Ive got a German passport and visas are okay.

Thanks Markus

Dear Saudi tours agents . Can someone of yours know about non Muslims visiting the city of Medina and the city off Mecca ?

Flyadeal is not specially cheap. The rates difference to Saudia is insignificant. And you can’t buy well in advance as tickets are only made available a couple of months before the flight.

Wow! Beautiful photos. It would be really nice if you had also shared the coordinates of the phots or the name of the lookouts where photos were taken. Incredible photos and great details.

Your 15-day itinerary of Saudi Arabia is a treasure trove of cultural and scenic diversity! From the urban landscapes of Riyadh and Jeddah to the natural beauty of Abha and the historical wonders of Al-Ula, your guide covers it all. It’s fascinating to see how travel in Saudi Arabia, a country without permanent rivers, revolves around road trips, showcasing its vast and varied terrain. This guide is a brilliant resource for anyone wanting to explore the rich tapestry of experiences Saudi Arabia has to offer. Thank you for sharing your adventures and insights!

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7 essential Travel Tips before you Visit Saudi Arabia

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has announced the introduction of e-Visa for visitors. In the eligibility list of procuring a Saudi e-Visa, at least 49 countries are listed, including the citizens of the United States. This is an amazing chance to experience Saudi Arabia and her famed ancient hospitality deeply rooted in the Bedouine culture. 

Previously visitor’s visas were allowed for the religious purpose of pilgrimage only. On a landmark decision, the country opened for the world. It is part of the Crown prince Mohammed bin Salman’s reform program named “Vision 2030.” The aim of allowing tourism is a part of initiatives that reduce Saudi Arabia’s dependency on oil-based trade economy and find newer revenue generating models. 

In the pipeline is an entertainment mega city based in Riyadh which is going to be twice the size of Orlando’s Disney World. Several UNESCO world heritage sites are undergoing restoration for the cultural travellers. 

Following is a comprehensive list of essential travel documents one must carry to visit Saudi Arabia. An individual with a visit visa is also known as an Iqama holder.  These requirements are almost similar for a Umrah visa holder too. Please ensure you have fulfilled all these requirements before boarding the flight from the origin airport. 

Also read: 20 Astounding Pictures from Egypt that will Inspire you to travel

Muqeem mandatory Vaccination Registration

Travellers visiting Saudi Arabia are required to register their names online at Muqeem vaccine Registration portal. Please register about your vaccination status at Tawakkalna before proceeding with Muqeem vaccination registration process. 

Children under 12 years old do not require vaccination. You may add them as dependents in your visa application. Those who do not have vaccination can travel to Saudi Arabia however they have to go through a quarantine period at a hotel.

Procuring a Flight Ticket for Saudi Arabia

Try to book your ticket to Saudi Arabia through the national carrier Saudia. Based in the headquarter of Jeddah, Saudia formerly known as Saudi Arab Airlines is an award winning aircraft operating since 1945. 

With recent Covid related restrictions to travel with Saudi being considerably relaxed, Saudia is hoping to cater to a greater number of tourist footfall in upcoming months. 

Saudia is famous as a reliable aircraft carrier that adheres to the best procedures and maintains excellent safety rules. Booking a flight to Saudi with Saudia is recommended based on long standing renowned service history. It is the third largest aircraft carrier in the entire Middle East. Saudia operated in 39 countries and caters to 95 destinations. The numbers are on the rise as their business expands. 

You may access their lounges (or partner lounges as well) while flying to Saudia flights . Saudia has a frequent flyer program, known as Alfurson. As benefits, passengers enjoy various services including lounge access, extra baggage, upgrades, complimentary flights, priority boarding etc. It is always a wise idea to fly with Saudia while visiting Saudi Arabia and enrolling for their frequent flyer program. 

Be Ready with the Vaccination Certificate

As Covid related travel protocols have been relaxed considerably in the past few weeks, Saudi Arabian still requires passengers to provide Covid vaccine certificates. If you have been administered the booster dose, do not forget to state that too as you enter the country on a visitor’s visa. 

Also read : 2 Weeks Itinerary for Myanmar, the hidden gem of Asia!

Valid Passport to Visit Saudi Arabia

To enter Saudi Arabia you must present your passport from the country you are a citizen of, with at least 6 month’s validity remaining on paper. Please note, an individual travelling alone under the age of 18 needs a legal guardian to enter the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Without a passport, you have a bleak chance in securing a visitor’s visa to enter the Kingdom. 

Valid Visitor’s Visa issued by KSA

To apply for a visitor’s visa, passengers may check their eligibility on the official Saudi website .

While citizens from the list of these countries are eligible to apply for e-Visa, a few may opt for a Visa on Arrival to enter Saudi Arabia. Citizens from the rest of the countries can always apply for a visa at the consulate. For consulate visas, passengers are requested to connect with the nearest Saudi Arabia Embassy. 

E-visa to Saudi allows visitors to spend 90 days at a stretch in the country. The visa validity is for about a year with multiple entry options. For a single-entry tourist visa, you may spend k30 days in the country at a stretch. 

For an E-visa to KSA, visitors need to pay SAR 535. For the Visa on Arrival option, visitors need to pay SAR 480. Payments must be made with Saudi Riyals using an International Debit or Credit card. 

Please note, to obtain a visitor’s visa to the KSA, religion is irrelevant. 

Usually, it does not take more than 30 minutes to issue an e-visa for KSA. 

Please be prepared to show a return ticket from Saudi and booking accommodation (for an address) while applying for a visitor’s visa to Saudi. 

Travel insurance with a valid coverage for Covid 19

In case of any medical emergency, hospitalisation or similar incidents, tourists planning a visit to Saudi Arabia are required to procure insurance with extensive coverage. Most importantly, the insurance must cover expenses for medicines, hospital and clinical tests and treatment that might occur due to illness related to Covid 19. 

Visiting Saudi Arabia is going to be one of the most cherished experiences of your lifetime. Look up a bit on the prevalent social customs before you board the Saudia flight. The Arabs are renowned for their generous hospitality. You might find yourself invited to a massive dinner spread hosted by a stranger. Please remember to use only one hand while eating, ideally the right one. Remove your shoes before entering someone’s house. You may put your palm on the chest to show goodwill and thankfulness. Consumption of alcohol is a strict no in KSA. While female tourists no longer need to wear mandatory Abaya, it is always recommended to wear modest clothing for both men and women to be respectful towards the locals. Given the way the Sun shines in the desert land, you would want to cover up to save yourself from the scorching sun. 

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The Complexities of Traveling to Saudi Arabia

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As the largest country in the Middle East , the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has a rich and diverse landscape: It’s home to the ruins of the Nabatean Kingdom in Al-'Ula, the Rub' al Khali desert, luxurious beach resorts in Jeddah , and the mountains of Taif, where roses bloom alongside groves of the most sought-after dates in the world. The capital, Riyadh, offers a fascinating juxtaposition of ancient souks and modern skyscrapers, along with natural wonders like the cliffs of Edge of the World park just outside the city.

Historically, however, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia hasn’t been a tourist destination for Americans.

Until 2019, visas were only issued for official business purposes or for religious pilgrimages to Mecca . Conservative laws and dress codes were enforced by the mutawa (religious police) who made arrests for playing music, wearing too much makeup, or being seen in public with a member of the opposite sex. These laws began to change in 2017 when Mohamed bin Salman became the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia and launched Saudi Vision 2030 , a campaign to modernize the country and reduce the reliance on oil revenue. He stripped the power of the mutawa, and women were issued drivers' licenses for the first time. Additionally, movie theaters were built, international music festivals held, and tourist visas became available to visitors from 49 countries, including Americans.

These changes make it an exciting time in the Kingdom, with young Saudis enjoying newfound freedoms to connect with one another and with foreign visitors in public spaces that were for so long segregated. Around the world, social media feeds are being filled with images of this “new Saudi Arabia” as part of a massive marketing campaign by the Ministry of Tourism—it's just part of their plan to invest at least $800 billion by 2030 on everything from transportation infrastructure to entirely new cities.

Despite the intrigue of the newly opened country, there are also many things that haven’t changed and should be considered before booking a flight: significant gender disparity remains, alcohol is still illegal, and queer travelers will find a litany of laws that prevent them from existing as they would at home or, in some cases, at all—so-called “decency mandates” prevent men from wearing women's clothes for example, and trans travelers whose passports don't match their gender identity will likely be denied entry to the country. Even in situations where it might feel like no one is enforcing these rules, know that the government routinely monitors visitors' social media accounts, and compliance is expected for the entirety of your trip.

For some Americans, the cultural clashes feel too great to overcome. “Saudi Arabia is a controversial country to visit, and poses a real dilemma for many travelers,” says Justin Francis, co-founder and CEO of Responsible Travel. For Francis, however, that isn't necessarily a reason not to visit. “I strongly believe it is possible to travel responsibly in destinations with poor ethical records. Frankly, it would be hard to name a single destination with a clean record on the environment, animal welfare, and human rights.”

Anu Taranath, professor, racial equity consultant, and author of Beyond Guilt Trips: Mindful Travel in an Unequal World , also encourages people to look at their travel decisions from a wider perspective. “Well-meaning Americans become quite vexed when considering going to places where they know a bit about what’s happening to a certain population, but that same conversation, I haven’t seen about home,” says Taranath. “The U.S. has a terrible record of preserving the dignity of Black folks, so would we tell people not to visit? It’s a conversation that never seems to come up.”

She suggests that tourists can use their trips, instead, as opportunities to widen their own perspectives about the world. “It’s an incredible privilege,” she says. “My responsibility is to move through these places with care and grace and learn about lives that are not like mine."

Darrell Wade, co-founder and chair of travel group Intrepid, visited the Kingdom last year, and while he doesn’t feel the country is ready in terms of infrastructure for the brand's organized trips, he would personally return and thinks that the opening of tourism is a good thing for locals and visitors. “I think travel is always a positive force for change," says Wade. “As travelers, we learn about new cultures and ways, whilst the hosts of our destination countries also get to meet new people and learn from them.”

Booking a trip to a country whose laws and values may not align with your own is a personal decision. For those considering a visit to Saudi Arabia, these are some of the key issues American travelers may wonder about, with logistical pointers to keep in mind on the trip itself.

Nada al Nahdi  of Qairawan travel group in Jazan

Women's rights and modesty 

As part of the effort to introduce a more moderate version of Islamic law, in 2018 women were granted the right to drive, have a passport , travel abroad, live independently without the permission of a male guardian, and, most visibly, they are no longer required to cover their hair with hijab, nor wear the abaya robe or the niqab full face covering. Yet there are still some modesty requirements. It's important to note that most restrictions impact local women more than they do visitors, but travelers are still expected to abide by most laws.

Modesty is legally defined and required for locals and visitors, and what’s considered appropriate often depends on the venue. Some Saudi women in larger cities still wear an abaya, but many forgo any kind of head cover. Similar to religious sites throughout the world, there are expectations when entering a mosque: both men and women must be covered to the ankles and wrists and shoe-less, and women should cover their hair.

In general, women should wear loose-fitting clothes that don't show skin above the knee or elbow, and men shouldn’t go shirtless or wear tank tops. Shorts are uncommon across the board. 

Wearing clothing considered too revealing or anything that features offensive logos or slogans can result in a fine of 100 SAR/$26 (doubled for subsequent violations). What’s considered offensive isn’t limited to showing too much skin, pornographic images, or drug-related or profane slogans, it is also illegal to try to promote a religion other than Islam. That means wearing a crucifix or any other religious iconography should be avoided.

Olga Aymerich, a research officer for the United Nations in Iraq, was among the first to travel to the Kingdom when tourist visas became available in 2019. She says she observed that the way women dressed varied widely, even between neighborhoods of large cities like Jeddah and Riyadh, so she wore an abaya over her clothes, either open or closed, to avoid standing out. “I just felt more comfortable that way,” she says, adding that she didn’t cover her hair except when visiting religious sites.

Ellie Quinn detailed her time in the Kingdom on her blog, The Traveling Quinn , where she suggests female travelers purchase a robe-like abaya online ahead of time or at any mall upon arrival—good quality, black abayas made with a breathable material are generally available for around $25 (100 SAR), though you'll also find colorful and patterned options.

At gender-segregated public beaches, women swim in burkinis (which look like wetsuits) or in their abayas, and men keep their shirts on. However, at a growing number of private beaches, guests can wear bikinis and swim trunks. It’s a good idea to call ahead to find out what the specific dress codes are as some beaches in Jeddah, at the other end of the spectrum, do not allow abayas. 

Gender segregation

Today, unrelated men and women can legally interact with one another in some some public spaces, like malls and coffee shops—yet there are still gendered spaces, from female-only gyms to restaurants in smaller villages that have separate entrances and dining rooms for families and men.

Even at the Ritz-Carlton Riyadh, where Wade recently stayed with his wife, the duo learned that the swimming pool and spa were for men only. “When I asked if there were special hours for women, or another complex somewhere, I just got a ‘Sorry, there are no facilities for women’,” Wade says. He hopes—and expects—that this will change with the greater arrival of international tourism.

As public interactions between men and women are slowly becoming normalized, physical affection between couples still needs to be kept strictly behind closed doors. That means avoiding touching of any kind between opposite genders when in public. Holding hands, kissing, or hugging in public are considered “acts of a sexual nature,” and could incur a 3,000 SAR fine (about $800) for the first offense and a 6,000 SAR for a repeat offense. It is one of 19 public decency offenses punishable by fine , along with things like failure to pick up after your pet (100 SAR/$26) and littering or spitting (500 SAR/ $133). 

When meeting someone of the opposite gender, it is customary to place a hand to heart, rather than extending it for a handshake. Conversely, those of the same gender will often greet one another with a hug or a kiss on each cheek. In Bedouin tradition, some men touch noses. Visitors should follow the lead of the local.

Travelers in the Saudi Arabian desert

LGBTQ+ issues

In Saudi Arabia, same-sex marriage is not recognized and homosexual acts are punishable by law, as are any activities seen as disrupting public order and religious values. Social media posts depicting a homosexual relationship can be prosecuted as a cybercrime—making it especially important that queer travelers who decide to visit set profiles to private before arriving. 

Some may question why LGBTQ+ visitors would want to visit any of the 69 U.N. member countries that criminalize homosexuality at all. Stefan Arestis and Sebastien Chaneac, who run the travel blog The Nomadic Boys to help inspire and inform gay travelers , have traveled to many of them, including Singapore , Malaysia, and Dubai. The couple have yet to visit the Kingdom, and whether or not to go is a topic of debate between them.

“It’s easy to have an attitude of ‘OMG, I would never dare go to a place that wants to throw me in jail, better to boycott them and spend my hard-earned dollars in a place that welcomes me’," says Arestis. “This way of thinking risks doing more harm than good. It’s more productive to get out there and support the local LGBTQ community ."

Meanwhile, Chaneac isn't convinced it's safe for them to do so. “The opening of tourism is a great thing, because with more tourism, there will be more LGBTQ+ visibility, and that could start to change things," says Chaneac. "But when you’re a gay person, you have to think of other things, like whether the law is on your side.”

Arestis notes that in most places that criminalize homosexuality like Dubai, travelers benefit from a double standard and are rarely penalized for violating local law—but Saudi Arabia is different and the penalties are known for being much more severe and should be taken at face value. “We suggest going back in the closet,” says Arestis. 

Parvez Sharma, a gay Indian-American filmmaker who traveled to Saudi Arabia to complete the hajj, an experience he chronicled in the 2015 documentary A Sinner in Mecca, feels this pilgrimage is a beautiful and essential activity for Muslims like himself, but sees that as separate from general tourism.

“People save their entire lives to make the pilgrimage—for Muslims, we have to disregard our feelings [about the Saudi government] and focus on the religious aspects of the journey," Sharma says. He says he wouldn't visit if he didn't have the religious obligation. 

According to the private, conservative societal norms, no one will ask about sexual orientation. “There is a thriving gay scene, very underground, and it would be fascinating to see," says Arestis. "If you are not a public figure online, then there is nothing stopping you from going. You just have to be careful and set your social media as private, and perhaps have a rehearsed girlfriend in case it comes up. But people need to understand that if something happens, if they have an interaction, if they are caught meeting or kissing [someone of the same gender], there is no one to protect them.”

Journalism, photography, and freedom of speech

Put simply, Saudi Arabia is a monarchy, where democratic principles of freedom of press and speech do not apply. According to Reporters Without Borders, a group that advocates for press freedom around the world, over 30 editors, writers, and photographers are currently imprisoned for statements in articles, photographs, and even social media posts that were seen as critical of the government. American intelligence agencies have concluded that the government of Saudi Arabi orchestrated the murder of U.S.-based Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi, a notable dissident of the regime.

While tourists will not likely be writing critical op-eds while in the Kingdom, it is important to note that it is illegal to criticize the government, the royal family, or the Muslim faith in any way, either verbally or on social media. Politics, religion, and sex should not be discussed in a public setting or online, and cursing at someone or using foul language is a fine-able offense, as is using rude gestures.

“It's important to remember you’re a guest,” says Francis. “You’ve chosen to visit, so [you have to] play by the rules of your host country. It’s natural to want to ask questions, but you won’t be helping local people by interrogating them—free speech doesn’t exist here, and you could put them in a very difficult position.”

The most common offense that visitors are cited for in the Kingdom is unauthorized photography : Photographing a person (especially a woman) without permission or taking photos of an accident or crime is illegal and can result in a hefty fine (1,000 SAR/ $266). It is important to be particularly cautious in crowded areas like traditional markets, where it is easy to inadvertently take a photo of someone.

An ancient city in Al Jouf, Saudi Arabia

Other things to keep in mind when planning a trip to Saudi Arabia

Restrictions for non-Muslim visitors

Mecca is the one city that remains off-limits to non-Muslim tourists. Mecca and Medina are the two holiest cities for Muslims who visit for the Umrah and Hajj pilgrimages. The latter is obligatory for every Muslim who is financially and physically able to make the trip, so roughly 2 million pilgrims travel to Mecca for the Hajj each year, and these visits require a religious visa.

For other travelers interested in visiting a religious site, Jeddah is a better option, as it is home to the only four mosques in the country that allow non-Muslim visitors to enter: Al Taqwa Mosque, the Al Rahma Mosque on the Red Sea, Moroccan-style King Fahd Mosque, and the King Saud Mosque, a nearly 10,000 square meter structure designed by Egyptian architect Abdel Wahed Al Wakil, who is considered the most prominent living authority on modern Islamic architecture.

Prayer timing and Ramadan

Throughout Saudi Arabia, some shops and restaurants will close for 15 to 30 minutes during the five prayer times each day though the latest laws do allow many to stay open at this time. Prayer times change throughout the year according to sunrise and sunset, so check the daily prayer times online or in the local newspaper and plan around them. Playing music during prayers, even in the car or home, is illegal.

It is best to avoid visiting during Ramadan when it is forbidden to eat, drink, or smoke in public from sunrise to sunset. Many shops and restaurants close during the day or operate on shortened schedules, and some tourist attractions shutter for the month. The dates of Ramadan are based on the lunar calendar and change each year.

Nightlife has a different meaning in Saudi Arabia, as alcohol is illegal. The cities come alive after dark, and many coffee shops, shisha patios, and dessert cafes are open until 2 a.m. or later. Families walk the corniche or have evening picnics in the parks, and malls bustle with activity. Restaurants are generally open late to accommodate the lifestyle.

Tour guides

The best way to enjoy the history, culture and natural beauty of Saudi Arabia is to come prepared with a good understanding of the local laws and customs and a willingness to abide by them—a local guide can help you do that, particularly if you don't speak Arabic, and most hotels can provide recommendations of people for hire. Aymerich suggests hiring a new guide in each destination to make sure you’re getting the benefit of hyper-local insights and so you don’t get stuck with someone you’re not happy with for the entirety of your trip. Guides can also arrange for transportation if you want to get out of the city to explore more far flung locations.

To help single female travelers navigate Saudi Arabia, Nada al Nahdi , a Yemeni-Indonesian female traveler and blogger, who was born and raised in the Kingdom, and local Esraa Rayes organize female group travel throughout the country via their company, Qairawan . 

Due to the pandemic, there are no more visas issued on arrival, but e-visas are quickly approved for American travelers. The online application includes the option to purchase mandatory insurance for 140 SAR/$37 and pay the visa fee of 300 SAR/ $80. The e-visa typically is emailed within minutes and is valid for one-year with multiple entries and stays of up to 90-days at a time. ( Proof of vaccination and a negative PCR test, taken no more than 72-hours prior to traveling to the Kingdom, are also required as of January 2021.)

“The visa process was so easy, but that was the only thing that was well organized,” Aymerich said, adding that visitors should be prepared to be amenable to changes in their itineraries once they're in the country. “You need to be flexible, willing to ask people for advice, and a little bit lucky. If you are looking for an easy trip, this isn’t it—but if you’re ready for an adventure, to experience new things, there is so much to see in Saudi Arabia, and the people are wonderful and excited to share their culture.”

Recommended

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Travel in Saudi Arabia: The Ultimate Backpacker’s Guide

January 1, 2020.

Complete guide to backpacking in Saudi Arabia. Where to go, how to get around, safety, and visa requirements are all covered in this comprehensive post.

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a destination that’s allured travellers for decades.

Saudi Arabia has long been off-limits to foreign travellers. Tourist visas simply didn’t exist – there was basically no hope of a visit to the mysterious nation.

As of September 2019, that has changed. The government has introduced a new tourist e-visa scheme , making it easy to get a visa and visit the Kingdom independently.

I was one of the first travellers to visit Saudi Arabia with the new tourist visa, in November 2019. I spent over two weeks independently solo travelling all over the country, from the sand dunes of the center to the monkey filled mountains in the south.

• 1 Before you visit Saudi Arabia
• 2 Getting to Saudi Arabia
• 3 Where to visit in Saudi Arabia
• 4 Getting around Saudi Arabia
• 5 Accommodation in Saudi Arabia
• 6 When to visit Saudi Arabia
• 7 Internet & SIM Cards in Saudi Arabia
• 8 Culture in Saudi Arabia
• 9 Travel Costs in Saudi Arabia
• 10 Safety in Saudi Arabia
• 11 Health in Saudi Arabia
• 12 Saudi Arabia Travel Guide Wrap-Up

Before you visit Saudi Arabia

Why visit saudi arabia.

I mean, how often do you get a chance to visit a country that’s been closed off to tourists for so long?

So much of Saudi Arabia is just waiting to be discovered by tourists. Most bedouin camps, mountain villages and sandy beaches have likely never seen a foreign tourist.

Saudis are extremely hospitable and are eager to show their culture, food, and nature to visitors. Meeting locals is always a great part of travel, but Saudis things to another level!

Saudi Arabia is very geographically diverse. During your trip, you’ll have the opportunity to see green mountains, beautiful beaches, endless cliffs, and red sand dunes.

Arabia is waiting for you – be one of the first to visit.

Is Saudi Arabia safe?

Saudi Arabia is a pretty safe country.

Petty theft isn’t much of an issue. As tourists are a very new thing in Saudi, there aren’t any pickpockets in popular tourist spots. I left my backpack unattended in a couple of cafes and restaurants while I went to the washroom – that’s how safe I felt.

Many governments state that you should avoid travel to the areas near the Yemeni border (Abha, Jazan, Najran) due to the ongoing war. These warnings are overblown. The situation on the Saudi side of the border is business as usual, you’d never know how close you are to the border.

Travel Insurance for Saudi Arabia

No matter where you go, you should always have travel insurance – Saudi Arabia is no exception. Even though Saudi Arabia is safe, accidents can still happen.

I personally use and recommend World Nomads. It’s designed for adventurous travellers with cover for overseas medical, evacuation, baggage and a range of adventure sports and activities (important if you plan on doing any camel riding or dune bashing while in Saudi Arabia).

GET YOUR FREE QUOTE FROM WORLD NOMADS HERE

Communication in Saudi Arabia

Like in other Arab countries, Arabic is the most common language spoken in Saudi Arabia. Due to a large number of workers from countries like Pakistan, India, and the Philippines, you’ll hear Urdu, Hindi, and Tagalog spoken in certain areas.

Luckily for us travellers, many people in Saudi Arabia can speak some English – especially workers from India or the Philippines. In the large cities like Riyadh and Jeddah, you’ll frequently hear English being spoken by plenty of people.

Restaurant menus are usually in Arabic and English making it easy to order whatever you want.

When you get out into the more rural parts of the country, English is less common. I’d recommend downloading Arabic on Google Translate for offline usage just in case you need it.

To make things easy, why not pick up an Arabic phrasebook before your visit?

Money in Saudi Arabia

The official currency of Saudi Arabia is the Saudi Arabian Riyal (SAR) .

The Riyal is pegged to the US Dollar at a rate of 3.75 SAR = 1 USD .

Getting cash is easy – there are ATMs everywhere and they almost all accept international Visa or MasterCard. I had zero issues withdrawing cash using an ATM.

Credit cards are also widely accepted in Saudi Arabia, especially in more urban areas. Terminals are all equipped with contactless support, so you can just tap or use Google Pay (or Apple Pay… if you swing that way).

While the USD to SAR rate shouldn’t change, you can always check the latest rate at XE.com .

VPN for Saudi Arabia

You might not have realized this (I didn’t before my visit), but certain websites aren’t accessible from within Saudi Arabia without the use of a Virtual Private Network (VPN).

Here are a few examples of websites that are inaccessible from within Saudi Arabia:

• Pornography
• Sites that disagree with the regime (Qatar based Al Jazeera is a big one)
• Drug-related sites

While most of those topics are likely of little interest to the average Saudi Arabia traveller, there have been cases where the government blocked certain Wikipedia pages or WhatsApp Voice Calling.

It’s also a good idea to use a VPN no matter what when you’re in a place where your internet traffic can be monitored.

The best VPN for travelling in Saudi Arabia right now is NordVPN .

I’ve used a bunch of different VPNs while travelling in even more restricted places like China , and had by far the best experience with NordVPN . They offer a 30-day money-back guarantee, 24/7 customer support, and high-speed servers that are reliable and consistent.

Getting to Saudi Arabia

Before your trip to Saudi Arabia, you need to be sure that you have a valid visa and decide if you’ll enter the country by air or land.

Visa Requirements for Saudi Arabia

If you’re from one of the 49 lucky countries, then you’re eligible to apply an e-visa to visit Saudi Arabia.

The countries that are currently eligible for the e-visa are the following:

• North America  – Canada, United States
• Europe  – Switzerland, Ireland, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Monaco, Andorra, Russia, Malta, Montenegro, San Marino, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Portugal, Poland, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Romania, Slovakia, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Spain, Sweden, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Norway, Luxembourg, France, Germany, Greece, Slovenia, Netherlands, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia
• Asia  – Brunei, Japan, Singapore, Malaysia, South Korea, Kazakhstan, China (including Hong Kong, Macao), Taiwan
• Oceania  – Australia, New Zealand

If you’re from one of the above countries, you can apply for an e-visa on the official Saudi Arabia e-visa website .

If your country isn’t on the list, don’t worry – it’s still possible to apply for a tourist visa at your nearest Saudi Arabia Embassy .

For more details on getting a tourist visa, check out my complete Saudi Arabia Tourist Visa Guide . 

Flying into Saudi Arabia

If you’re flying into Saudi Arabia, you’ll most likely end up flying into either Riyadh or Jeddah. They have the largest airports and the most international connections.

The flag carrier of Saudi Arabia is called Saudia , and it has direct flights from Riyadh to New York City, Washington DC, London, Paris, Frankfurt, Rome, Istanbul, Guangzhou, Kuala Lumpur, Manila, and a number of other destinations.

There are also direct flights from Jeddah to the above destinations, along with Los Angeles and Johannesburg.

You can also easily get to Saudi Arabia by flying with Emirates and taking a short layover in Dubai.

I recommend using Google Flights to find the cheapest flights to Saudi Arabia.

Overland into Saudi Arabia

It’s possible to enter Saudi Arabia overland with the new tourist e-visa.

I was told that the following border crossings are open for entry with the e-visa:

• King Fahad Land Port (This is the border crossing between  Saudi Arabia and Bahrain )
• Batha Land Port (This is the border crossing between  Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates )

It may also be possible to enter overland from Jordan, Kuwait, or Oman, but I haven’t been able to confirm this. Let me know if you were successful!

The border crossing with Qatar is definitely not open for tourists at the moment due to the political situation between Saudi Arabia and Qatar.

Where to visit in Saudi Arabia

Riyadh is the nation’s capital and largest city. Its located in the center of the country and is a good place to start your adventure in Saudi Arabia.

The city itself isn’t the most interesting place in the world (you’ll come to notice this is a common trend with Saudi cities), but it’s got some beautiful surroundings including massive cliffs and red sand dunes.

You can see the main sights of Riyadh in a single day, but you should plan for a few days so that you’re able to explore the areas surrounding it.

Where to stay in Riyadh

There is accommodation available in Riyadh for all budgets. Like usual in most Saudi cities, the cheapest option is an aparthotel .

If you’re on a budget, I recommend the Al Eairy Apartments . This is where I stayed, and it’s an alright option to save money. Rooms aren’t perfectly clean, but it could be worse. As it’s located in the older area of Riyadh, there are plenty of cheap Indian and Filipino restaurants around.

Check out Al Eairy Apartments prices here

The Riyadh Hilton is a perfect mid-range option for those looking for a comfortable place to stay. It’s got multiple restaurants inside, and even has two pools to let you escape from the Saudi heat.

Check out Riyadh Hilton prices here

As a business hub, Riyadh has a number of luxury hotels. They definitely aren’t cheap, but if you really want to live it up while you’re in Saudi Arabia, then why not! The Four Seasons Riyadh looks incredible – it’s located inside the Kingdom Tower (that famous bottle opener building), and has all the facilities that you could ever need.

Check out Four Seasons Riyadh prices here

Things to do in Riyadh

In Riyadh, your first stop should be the Kingdom Tower . It’s a stunning building, and you can even visit the Sky Bridge on it’s 99th floor. Tickets to go up to the Sky Bridge are 60 SAR.

Next, make your way to Riaydh’s Old Town and visit the Masmak Fortress . In 1902, the fort was the epicentre of the battle to recapture Riyadh led by Ibn Saud. Inside the fortress, there is a very interesting museum about the Kingdom’s history – and entry is free!

After checking out those sights, I’d advise that you get out of the city and check out some of its epic surroundings! Let me tell you about the best places to see around Riyadh.

Edge of the World

The Edge of the World is probably the most photographed landscape in Saudi Arabia – for good reason! It’s absolutely stunning, and you definitely shouldn’t miss it.

It’s located a 2-hour drive from Riyadh, part of which is on a rough off-road trail. You can drive here yourself, but I advise getting a 4 wheel drive vehicle to make things easier.

Try to visit in mid-afternoon and stick around for sunset. The cliffs turn a beautiful orange colour when the sun is setting.

For more info on visiting, check out my detailed Edge of the World Guide !

Red Sand Dunes

Sand dunes are a classic Saudi Arabian destination, and there are some pretty cool ones only about 30 minutes outside of Riyadh.

You can easily drive here yourself in any sort of car, or take Uber (although it won’t be cheap). This is a popular place for Riyadh locals to visit on weekends, so consider visiting during the week if you’d like a more quiet time.

On the roadside near the dunes, there are a ton of places renting out quadbikes. Rentals are about 100 SAR per hour but may vary depending on the time of year and day of the week.

I ended up finding a secluded section of dunes near a road, parked my car, and then spent a night camping in the dunes. It was great to watch the sunset over the dunes, although it turns out my tent isn’t very sand-proof so things got a bit messy.

Here’s the location of the sand dunes on Google Maps.

Getting around Riyadh

Riyadh is the most unfriendly city towards pedestrians that I’ve ever been to. In most of the city (even downtown), there are no sidewalks. Or if there are sidewalks, they randomly end and shove you onto the busy road. There’s also often no way to cross busy roads without making a 30-minute detour to the nearest pedestrian bridge.

Because of this, you need a car to get around Riyadh. Uber and Careem both work here, so you can call a taxi to get around (this can get expensive, though). Renting a car is the best option to get around Riyadh, and also lets you visit places nearby such as Edge of the World and the Red Sand Dunes.

There is a large metro system being built, but it won’t be opened for another year or so.

From the Airport

There is no public transport from Riyadh Airport to the city – crazy! Your only option is an expensive taxi. With Uber or Careem, taxi prices from the airport to the city are around 70 to 80 SAR. It’s almost the same price to rent a car for a day as it is to take a taxi from the airport.

Welcome to Saudi Arabia’s most liberal city. Jeddah is a port city, and for centuries has hosted travellers and traders from all over the world.

In Jeddah, it’s much more normal to see mixed-gender groups hanging out, and girls who aren’t wearing a niqab. It’s still extremely conservative here by Western standards, but it feels like a breath of fresh air after travelling elsewhere in Saudi Arabia.

Where to stay in Jeddah

Jeddah is also popular with business travellers, so there’s a good range of accommodation available here.

I stayed at the Praha Hotel while in Jeddah and loved it – the room was spacious and even had a kitchen. The location is pretty good and not too far from the airport.

Check Praha Hotel prices here

Things to do in Jeddah

In Jeddah, the main thing that you should do is check out its historical Al-Balad district. It was once the center of Jeddah and even had walls surrounding it. The walls were torn down in the 1940s, but plenty of old architecture still remains.

Al-Balad is also one of the more lively places I visited in Saudi Arabia. Due to the heat, most Saudis spent their time indoors, but the market of Al-Balad was bustling with people when I visited. If you want to visit when it’s quiet, go in the morning. If you want to see people selling and buying in the market, go around sunset. I’d recommend going at both times if you have the chance!

I’d also recommend checking out the King Fahd’s Fountain while you’re in Jeddah. It’s the world’s largest fountain, shooting water over 300 meters into the air. Visit at night to see the fountain it up against the dark sky.

There are also a ton of malls in Jeddah, if you’re into that. The largest one is the Red Sea Mall – it’s worth checking out!

Getting around Jeddah

Like Riyadh, Jeddah isn’t a very walkable city. Al-Balad district is walkable, but that’s about it.

To get around, you need to either rent a car or use a ridesharing app.

Abha is the capital of the Asir Region, once an independent kingdom.

The Asir region is a mountainous slice of land in southwest Saudi Arabia. Much of Asir is at elevation, making for a cooler climate than the rest of the country. Saudis often vacation here in the summertime to escape the desert heat.

Abha is the best place to base yourself while you explore the area. It’s a reasonably large city that is well connected by air and bus to other parts of Saudi Arabia.

I really enjoyed visiting Abha. I met a local guy named Abdulaziz via Couchsurfing, and he took me around to a number of different sights, showed me his local food, and taught me a lot about life in Saudi Arabia.

Where to stay in Abha

If you’re on a budget, the OYO 324 Green House Hotel is a good option. WiFi is included, and the rooms are spacious and clean.

Check out OYO 324 Green House Hotel prices here

For those with a little bit more to spend, consider the The View Suits. It’s well-reviewed and rooms include a coffee machine!

Check out The View Suits prices here

Things to do in Abha

Most of the popular sights in the Asir region are located just outside of Abha.

Rijal Alma is one of the most famous places in Saudi Arabia, and a must-see place if you make it to Abha. Once upon a time, this fortress town was where Asiri tribes defeated a 50,000-strong Ottoman army, winning independence for the region.

Travel Tip – Visit Rijal Alma at just before sunset – the light reflects beautifully on the stone buildings 🙂

Another place you need to see near Abha is Jabal Sawda . It’s the highest peak in Saudi Arabia, rising to 3,133 meters above sea level. There are even monkeys roaming around up here!

To get to Rijal Alma and Jabal Sawda, you need a car. There is a cable car between Jabal Sawda and Rijal Alma, but it’s only open during the summer months when Saudi tourists are visiting Abha.

Jazan Region

When I stepped off the plane in Jazan, I was instantly blasted with a wave of heat and humidity. I remember asking myself – “if this is winter, then how dang hot does it get in summer?!”.

Jazan is Saudi Arabia’s southernmost city and lies on the coast of the Red Sea directly across from Eritrea. It’s known for its Yemeni-like culture and hot-as-balls weather.

Jazan itself isn’t the most exciting city – it’s more of a base to explore the surrounding areas. Two places near Jazan that you can’t miss are Fayfa and the Farasan Islands .

Fayfa is a mountain village about a hundred kilometers away from Jazan. In Fayfa, locals can be seen wearing traditional flower hats and carrying daggers at their waists. The mountains around Fayfa are full of old terraces used for agriculture.

To get to Fayfa, you’ll need to rent a car or visit with a local who has one. The drive takes about two hours from Jazan, and is on paved road the entire way. As you begin to climb up into the mountains, the road can get pretty steep and there are a lot of hairpin turns – take it slow!

Farasan Islands

If you make it all the way down to Jazan, you can’t miss the Farasan Islands. Located about 40 kilometers off the coast of Jazan, the islands are a beautiful archipelago home to amazing beaches, undiscovered reefs, and unique wildlife.

Farasan can easily be visited as a day-trip from Jazan, but it’s also possible to spend a few days there if you really want to take it all in.

For more details on how to visit, check out my Farasan Islands guide .

Where to stay in Jazan

The best decent budget option I was able to find in Jazan is the Al Safa Hotel Suites. WiFi is included, and the hotel is in a good location.

Check out Al Safa Hotel Suites prices here

Tabuk Province

The Tabuk Province was probably my favourite part of Saudi Arabia.

It’s only really feasible to explore by renting a car, but if you do, you’ll get to see epic wadis, shipwrecks, endless deserts, and more.

I seriously can’t recommend this region enough. I kinda stumbled upon it by looking at Google Maps, and then checked out more photos and decided that I had to go there.

I’m going to write an entire post on my Tabuk Region Itinerary and share some recommendations, but for now, I’ll leave you with a few must-see places near Tabuk.

Wadi Al-Disah

Al-Disah is one of the prettiest places I’ve ever been to, and I wish I could’ve spent longer. The entire drive to the Al-Disah is gorgeous – I probably stopped to take photos about twenty times.

Try to see this place at sunset for the best photos. You could also camp here and watch a beautiful sunrise if you’ve got the time.

Georgios G Shipwreck

Yep! There’s a shipwreck near Tabuk. It’s located on the coastline of the Gulf of Aqaba, meaning that you can see Egypt just across the water!

The drive here from Tabuk (via a small town called Haql) is beautiful. After leaving the city limits of Tabuk, the landscape turns to sandy desert with unique rock formations sticking out. After a few hours, you’ll arrive at the shipwreck.

Spend a little time here taking in your gorgeous surroundings. Hell, you could even camp here if you want to!

Want to visit the shipwreck? Here’s it’s location on Google Maps .

Getting around Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia is a giant country, and getting around it can be a bit of a challenge. Let’s go over the different transportation options that a traveller has to get around the country.

Domestic flights in Saudi Arabia

Domestic flights are cheap and fast in Saudi Arabia, making them a great way to get around the country.

In many cases, a flight on a budget carrier between two cities is actually cheaper than taking the bus. I took a number of domestic flights while I was in Saudi Arabia – they helped me save time and money.

Saudia operates a number of domestic flights but is usually the most expensive option. Budget carriers such as Flynas and flyadeal offer the best prices but will charge more for food and extra baggage.

Here are a few sample prices for domestic flights around the Kingdom:

• Jeddah – Riyadh : 145 SAR ($39), 1.5 hours
• Riyadh – Jazan : 160 SAR ($43), 2 hours
• Jeddah – Abha : 100 SAR ($27), 1 hour
• Jeddah – Tabuk : 130 SAR ($35), 1.5 hours
• Riyadh – Damman : 73 SAR ($20), 1 hour

As you can see, flights are a pretty affordable way to travel around Saudi Arabia.

Buses in Saudi Arabia

There is a decent network of intercity buses operating in Saudi Arabia. Most buses are run by the state-owned SAPTCO and are both comfortable and reliable.

The main downside to bus travel in Saudi Arabia is that it’s often more expensive than a cheap flight. Distances between cities can be very large, so flying is a good way to save money and time.

Certain routes do make sense, however.

Here are routes that I think are most useful to travellers:

• Jazan – Abha : 58 SAR ($15), 4 hours
• Jeddah – Taif : 47 SAR ($12), 3 hours

Trains in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia currently has three different train lines,  operated by two different state-owned companies.

The existing train lines in Saudi Arabia are:

• Riyadh – Dammam (Stops in Al Hofuf and Abqaiq)
• Riyadh – Jauf (Stops in Majmaah, Qassim, and Hail)
• Mecca – Medina (Stops in Jeddah, Jeddah Airport, and King Abdullah Economic City) (Muslims Only)

Riyadh to Dammam and the high-speed line from Mecca to Medina are operated Saudi Railways Organization , Riyadh to Jauf is operated by Saudi Railway Company .

Tickets can be booked on the websites that I linked above (Mecca to Medina is bookable on this website )

Self-driving in Saudi Arabia

Renting a car and driving around yourself is the best way to see Saudi Arabia, in my opinion.

Most sights are inaccessible without a car, and public transportation within cities is basically non-existent. When you rent a car, you’re able to visit wherever you want at your own pace.

Gas in Saudi Arabia is very cheap (1.5 SAR/L during my visit), and car rental prices are quite reasonable – typically around 100 to 120 SAR per day for a basic automatic vehicle.

Saudi Car Rental Requirements

If you plan on driving in Saudi Arabia, you should get an International Driving Permit (IDP) . Most rental companies require that you have this, and won’t rent to you with your normal driver’s license (even if it’s in English).

My visit to Saudi Arabia was a bit unplanned, so I didn’t have an IDP. Luckily, I was able to rent a car from Avis and Budget with my normal Canadian license, but they charge more than other companies.

One thing to watch out for when renting a car is the mileage limit. Most companies have a 200 km/day limit, and after that charge per kilometre. In a country as big as Saudi Arabia, 200 kilometers is nothing. The only rental company I know that offers an unlimited mileage option is Al-Wefaq Rent A Car   for a reasonable 15 SAR per day.

Rules of the road

Saudis are some of the craziest drivers I’ve ever seen, and the country has a very high accident rate. When driving in Saudi Arabia, you should be very careful and always pay attention to the road. Highway driving is usually pretty straightforward, but driving in big cities like Riyadh and Jeddah is hell (especially during rush hour).

It’s not uncommon for people to use the curb to overtake you, or for people to travel at 180 km/h on the highway. It takes some getting used to, but I found after a few hours I was feeling pretty comfortable.

Watch out for invisible speed bumps. They’re everywhere and can really take you by surprise.

Oh – watch out for camel crossings too!

Hitchhiking in Saudi Arabia

Hitchhiking is totally possible in Saudi Arabia. The main issue with hitchhiking here is that it is super hot most of the year, so pack a lot of water and have some sun protection.

Saudi drivers are pretty crazy, so do be careful and ask to be let out if you’re worried about the way someone is driving. Saudis are very hospitable – when I tried hitchhiking just outside of Abha, the guy who picked me up drove me right to my destination because he was worried about me.

Accommodation in Saudi Arabia

When you travel to Saudi Arabia, you’ve got a few different options for accommodation.  There aren’t any hostels in the country yet, which is a bit of a bummer for those of us on a budget.

Let’s go over the other types of places to stay that are available:

Hotels are everywhere in Saudi Arabia and there’s something for every budget (other than the extreme low-end).

Typically, the cheapest hotels are known as aparthotels . They’re basically apartments that are rented out on a per night basis. You can find these on Booking.com , and a basic room will usually be anywhere from 60 to 100 SAR.

There are plenty of mid-range hotels in cities, including chains such as Hilton, Novotel, and Marriot. In the largest cities (Riyadh, Jeddah), there are also luxury hotels available if money isn’t a concern.

Airbnb is growing in Saudi Arabia, and the larger cities have some decent options available already. You might be able to find a place that’s cheaper than an aparthotel on Airbnb, so definitely check it before making a booking.

There are quite a few ways to find a cheap deal on Airbnb , so play around with the search filters and you’ll be able to save some cash! I always recommend checking Airbnb alongside a hotel booking site to find the best deal.

GET $65 CAD OFF YOUR FIRST AIRBNB BOOKING

Couchsurfing

Saudi Arabia has a great Couchsurfing community. I stayed with a few different hosts during my trip, and they were all wonderful.

Couchsurfing is a great way to learn more about local culture, especially in a country with such strong traditions as Saudi Arabia.

I spent a few nights camping (in both a tent and my car) while I travelled around Saudi Arabia.

It’s a great way to save money, and I didn’t have any issues with people telling me I couldn’t camp somewhere (I always found any out-of-sight location).

A friend of mine told me that she had tried to camp a few times, but was always told to move somewhere else. I think the key is to pick a hidden area and only set up camp just before sunset.

When to visit Saudi Arabia

When most people think of weather in Saudi Arabia, 50+ degree temperatures come to mind. Trying to travel around in that kind of heat  really sucks. Luckily, there are times of the year when the Kingdom is blessed with much more bearable temperatures.

Best time to visit Saudi Arabia

Winter is by far the best time to visit Saudi Arabia. Lasting from mid-November until mid-March, wintertime brings comfortable temperatures to most parts of Saudi Arabia.

In Riyadh, expect lows of around 10°C and highs going up to 25°C. In coastal areas such as Jeddah or Jazan, temperatures are a bit higher and the air will be more humid. I visited Jazan in late November, and daytime highs were still around 37°C – I can’t imagine what it’s like in the summertime.

You won’t believe it, but certain mountainous areas in the northern part of the country even receive occasional snowfall in the winter (although the snow doesn’t stick around for long).

If it is possible for you, I recommend visiting Saudi Arabia in the winter. It’s definitely the most comfortable time of year to travel here.

The worst time to visit Saudi Arabia

Summer is definitely the worst time to visit Saudi Arabia. The entire country will be engulfed by 50°C+ temperatures, and everybody will stay indoors. I really don’t recommend visiting at this time of year unless you really have to.

Ramadan is also a bad time to visit Saudi Arabia, as all shops and restaurants will be closed during the daytime.

Spring and autumn are not as comfortable as winter, but they are still better than summer. Try visiting then if you are unable to go in the wintertime.

Internet & SIM Cards in Saudi Arabia

The Internet is decent in Saudi Arabia, most hotels and cafes have medium-speed WiFi.

I’d still recommend picking up a SIM card if you’re going to be spending some time travelling around. Mobile data isn’t that cheap here, but towers are everywhere and you’ll almost always have a signal in towns and along major highways.

There are three major telecom companies in Saudi Arabia – STC , Zain , and Mobily .

They all have 4G networks and are even beginning to roll out 5G. STC is the state-owned and most expensive option but also has the widest coverage.

I couldn’t find an STC shop near my hotel, so I ended up picking up a Zain SIM. They advertised a decent plan with unlimited social media usage (Instagram, YouTube, etc.) for 140 SAR. I asked to buy this plan, but they told me as a tourist I was only able to buy the new “Visitor Package”.

The visitor package that they offered wasn’t a very good deal compared to the other offer that I saw. For 99 SAR, you get just 4GB of data. You can then pay for more data if you use it all.

I’d imagine that both STC and Mobily will also introduce this sort of visitor package, which is a bit of a shame.

For the most up-to-date info on SIM cards in Saudi Arabia, check out the  Prepaid SIM Wiki .

Culture in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia is one of the most religious countries in the world. When visiting, you need to be mindful of this and act appropriately. If you’ve previously travelled to a Muslim country such as Pakistan or Afghanistan , then Saudi Arabia will be a bit more familiar for you.

But still, Saudi Arabia is even more conservative than both Pakistan and Afghanistan. Here’s what you need to know:

What to wear

Men don’t need to worry much about what they wear in Saudi Arabia. Pants and a t-shirt are perfectly fine . Shorts are also acceptable in more liberal places such as Jeddah (but you won’t be allowed inside malls wearing shorts).

I chose not to wear shorts, as I didn’t see any locals wearing them and didn’t want to stick out too much.

Most Saudi men wear a traditional white thobe . If you’re spending a decent amount of time in the country, you could consider buying one. They’re very comfortable in the heat and protect you from the sun quite well.

For the ladies, things are a little bit more restrictive. Almost all women you see in Saudi Arabia will be wearing a black abaya.

While it’s not a legal requirement for female travellers to wear one, I’d strongly advise it. If you don’t, you’ll stick out like crazy. Outside of the urban centers in Jeddah and Riyadh, 99% of women in Saudi Arabia are seen wearing a full niqab .

It’s not necessary to cover your head, but covering it will reduce unwanted attention.

Here’s some more info on what to wear as a woman in Saudi Arabia to help you prepare.

How to act in Saudi Arabia

Here are a few things you should know about behaving properly in Saudi Arabia.

Don’t say that you’re an atheist

Not believing in God can be considered a form of blasphemy in Saudi Arabia. Even if you’re an atheist, it’s better to say that you’re a Christian or something. People will be perfectly alright with you being a Christian, but being an atheist will raise some eyebrows.

Don’t drink alcohol

Alcohol is illegal in Saudi Arabia, and there isn’t anywhere that you can buy it (even fancy business hotels don’t have it). Like other countries where alcohol is banned (Afghanistan, for example), it’s still possible to find it if you know the right people.

I’d advise not messing around with that in Saudi, as the punishments if you are caught can be severe. Stick to the non-alcoholic beer that can be bought in supermarkets!

Don’t do drugs

Same as alcohol – drug use comes with high punishments in the Kingdom. Stick away from it during your trip.

Don’t show any public displays of affection. At best you’ll get angry looks from people, and at worst you could end up in jail. PDA even includes things such as holding hands with someone of the opposite sex.

Female Travel

Female travel in Saudi Arabia comes with its own set of challenges. The country has a number of restrictions on women’s rights, making it a difficult place to travel for women to travel around.

It’d be a good idea to have a bit of experience travelling in another conservative Muslim country prior to your trip to Saudi Arabia so that you know a bit about what to expect. Saudi Arabia was by far the most conservative country I’ve ever been to (yes, even more so than Afghanistan and Pakistan), so you do need to do some research on how to act and dress appropriately.

Solo Travel

During my 2.5 weeks in Saudi Arabia, I was travelling solo the entire time (other than when I was with a Couchsurfing host).

Solo travelling in Saudi Arabia is perfectly fine. Locals are eager to talk to you, and the active Couchsurfing community makes it easy to make new friends if you want to.

Hotels often don’t have single rooms, so you will be stuck paying the price of a double room. Hopefully, hostels begin to open up and get rid of this issue.

Any trouble I ran into while solo travelling here was usually cost-related. It would’ve saved me a lot of money if I could have shared hotel and car rental prices with a friend or two.

LGBTQ Travel

Saudi Arabia is not a friendly country for LGBTQ travellers.

Homosexuality is illegal in Saudi Arabia, and it is punishable by death.

If you’re an LGBTQ traveller, you should keep that to yourself if you do choose to visit Saudi Arabia. Avoid mentioning anything related to it, and if you’re with your partner just say you are friends and avoid  any   sort of PDA.

During the holy month of Ramadan , everything in Saudi Arabia comes to a standstill. Many businesses are closed and no restaurants will be open during the daytime.

This is one of the worst times to visit Saudi Arabia in my opinion. A lot of things won’t be possible, and you’ll be stuck eating biscuits all day.

The main positive side of Ramadan is the meals at iftar (breaking of the fast). If you have  iftar with a Saudi family, it’ll be a great experience!

Photography

I didn’t have very many issues with photography in Saudi Arabia. Avoid taking photos of any government, military, or police buildings. Ask before taking photos of people. I didn’t get much of a chance to photograph any women during my trip, but this is still a sensitive subject so approach it with caution.

Opening Times

One of the more frustrating things about travelling in Saudi Arabia is the opening times for shops.

There are five daily prayers in Saudi Arabia, and all shops must close for about 30-45 minutes during this time. Yes, this includes gas stations, cafes, McDonald’s, and anything else you can think of.  I always felt like getting lunch or coffee just as the call to prayer happened, and had to wait for the next 40-minutes until the restaurant unlocked its doors.

You can Google “Saudi prayer times” when you’re in the country to figure out exactly when things will be closed. If you’re in a restaurant or cafe, and the call to prayer happens, you’ll usually be allowed to stay inside and finish your food – but no new orders will be accepted.

Travel Costs in Saudi Arabia

Like many other gulf countries, Saudi Arabia is a pretty expensive country. There are no backpacker hostels and no affordable tours to tourist sights. Public transport within cities is non-existent, so expensive taxis are the only option. Luckily food can be found for reasonable prices, and many sights don’t have entrance fees (yet).

As a rough estimate, budget anywhere from $50 to $70 a day for independent travel in Saudi Arabia.

Sample Prices

• Budget Aparthotel – 80 SAR/night
• Mid-range Hotel – 200 SAR/night
• Car Rental – 120 SAR/day (200km limit)
• Gas – 1.5 SAR/litre
• Coffee – 10 t0 15 SAR
• 500ml Water – 1 SAR
• Dinner at Indian Restaurant – 25 SAR
• SIM Card (4GB) – 99 SAR
• 4-hour SAPTCO Bus Ride – 58 SAR
• Jeddah Airport to City Uber  – 40 to 50 SAR
• Riyadh Airport to City Uber  – 70 to 80 SAR

Money-Saving Tips

Here are a few ways you can save some money during your trip to Saudi Arabia.

• Travel with a friend or two. This way, you can split costs such as accommodation and car rentals.
• Use Couchsurfing! As there aren’t any budget hostel options in Saudi Arabia, Couchsurfing is a great way to save money. The scene here is good and full of friendly locals.
• Eat at Indian/Pakistani restaurants. These places are frequented by workers from those countries and offer much cheaper food than other restaurants.
• Go camping. Accommodation is expensive in Saudi Arabia, so camping will save you a bunch of cash and let you spend more time in nature.

Safety in Saudi Arabia

Crime rates in Saudi Arabia are low, so in that regard, it’s a very safe place. Be aware of your belongings, but you don’t really need to worry too much about things like pickpocketing right now.

There have been one-off terrorist attacks in the country, but these are very infrequent and no more common than in places like Europe.

Places near the Yemen border are still safe to visit, contrary to what many governments advise. Life in the city of Jazan is no different than normal, even though it’s only about 50 kilometers from the Yemen border.

Driving in Saudi Arabia is one of the more dangerous things that most travellers will do. The Kingdom has one of the highest accident death rates in the world, so you need to be extremely careful when driving there.

Follow the strict laws in Saudi Arabia, and you shouldn’t have any safety issues as a tourist.

Health in Saudi Arabia

Here is what you need to know to stay healthy during your trip to Saudi Arabia.

Food & Water

I found sanitary conditions in Saudi restaurants to be quite good. I had no stomach issues during my visit, and none of the other travellers I know have had issues either.

Tap water in Saudi Arabia  is not drinkable . Stick to bottled or filtered water.

Vaccinations

You likely don’t need any new vaccinations for Saudi Arabia if you’ve travelled before. Check out the CDC guide for more info

Healthcare in Saudi Arabia is expensive, so it’s important to have travel insurance in case something goes wrong.

I personally use and recommend World Nomads. It’s designed for adventurous travellers with cover for overseas medical, evacuation, baggage and a range of adventure sports and activities.

Saudi Arabia Travel Guide Wrap-Up

I hope that this post has helped you plan your trip to Saudi Arabia! It’s a fantastic country, and I definitely recommend visiting soon before tourism numbers grow too much.

For more info on visiting Saudi Arabia, check out the other posts I’ve written about it:

• Saudi Arabia Tourist Visa Guide
• Farasan Islands: How to Visit Saudi Arabia’s Island Paradise
• A Guide to the Edge of the World near Riyadh
• How to visit Wadi Al Disah
• How to get from Riyadh to Dubai – KSA/UAE Border Crossing

I plan to keep working on more Saudi Arabia content, so subscribe to my email list do be notified of future posts!

Remember to follow me on Instagram for the latest photos and news from my travels!

21-year old Canadian dude who loves to visit off-the-beaten-path places, climb tall mountains, and try delicious foods.

Read more about me

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4 thoughts on “ Travel in Saudi Arabia: The Ultimate Backpacker’s Guide ”

Thank you for this excellent guide to the KSA. We are here now and find it invaluable.

We do t have camping gear so will be sleeping in cars for the few nights we decide to camp out”

Was it easy to do near Al-Disah? What’s the temperature in the evening like?

Also, which road did you take the moon scape like picture Al Tabuk please? Would love to get some shots there.

Glad you have been finding the guide helpful!

I also camped out in my car a few times and had no issues, although I did have a down quilt to keep warm.

It should be no problem to do near Al-Disah, although expect nighttime temperatures similar to those in Tabuk (almost freezing at this time of year).

I took the moonscape photo right near here . If you look on Google Maps, you’ll see that there’s a windy pass just to the north of it.

Good luck, and safe travels!

Hi, I am an expat in Saudi Arabia and need to visit Edge Of The World in Riyadh, is it possible to go there with Toyota Rush 2wd and which road do you suggest ?

Hi Jacob, dude, you’re such a talented photographer! I just love your pictures. I must also say that it is by far the best travel blog about Saudi arabia I found so far. Thank you for it and for all the useful information.

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Saudi Arabia

Entry requirements.

This advice reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK for the most common types of travel. 

The authorities in Saudi Arabia set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Saudi Embassy in the UK . 

COVID-19 rules 

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering Saudi Arabia.

Passport validity requirements 

Your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive. 

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.  

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen. 

Previous travel to Israel 

You may not be allowed to enter Saudi Arabia if your passport shows that you have travelled to, or were born, in Israel. 

Visa requirements 

You must get an e-visa or an electronic visa waiver (EVW) either before you travel or on arrival at any of Saudi Arabia’s international airports. The type of e-visa or EVW you choose depends on your reason for travelling and how long you want to stay.

If you overstay your visa, you could face large fines, detention and deportation. You could be banned from returning to Saudi Arabia.  

Applying for an e-visa 

You can apply for an e-visa if you are a tourist. You must get an e-visa to perform Umrah. 

E-visas are: 

• valid for 365 days from the date of issue 
• for visits of up to 90 days 
• for multiple entries  

Apply online or on arrival at any of Saudi Arabia’s international airports.  

You will need a separate visa for Hajj. See Pilgrimage . 

Applying for an electronic visa waiver (EVW) 

You can apply for an electronic visa waiver (EVW) if you’re travelling for: 

• medical treatment 
• Umrah (outside of Hajj Season)

An EVW allows you to enter Saudi Arabia once and stay for up to 6 months.  

Apply online for an EVW at least 48 hours before your flights, or up to 90 days in advance. You will need to give your flight details.

Travelling overland  

Your visa may only allow you to enter Saudi Arabia by air. If you plan to travel to Saudi Arabia by the Bahrain causeway, check your visa before travelling. Ask your travel agent or the Saudi Embassy if you need help. 

Travelling through Saudi Arabia 

If you’re transferring through Saudi Arabia, you may need a transit visa if: 

• you will pass through immigration control 
• you will leave Saudi Arabia on a separate ticket to the one you arrive on 
• the connecting time between your flights is more than 12 hours 

Check with your airline or travel agency if you require a transit visa.

Exit, re-entry and final exit permits 

If you live in Saudi Arabia, you must get an exit or re-entry permit from your sponsor to leave and re-enter the country. If you leave Saudi Arabia on a final exit permit, you must apply for a new visa to return to the country.  

Wives and children of Saudi nationals 

If you’re a woman married to a Saudi national, you must get a re-entry or final exit permit from your husband to leave Saudi Arabia. This also applies to children of Saudi nationals.

Flight restrictions around Hajj 

If you plan to travel around the time of the Hajj pilgrimage, check with your airline for any flight restrictions. 

The Saudi authorities have stopped visitors who are not performing Hajj from flying to Jeddah, Madinah and Taif. You may need a Hajj visa to board flights to these places during Hajj.  

You will still be able to enter Saudi Arabia through other airports.

Vaccination requirements  

At least 8 weeks before your trip, check the vaccinations and certificates you need in TravelHealthPro’s Saudi Arabia guide . 

Depending on your circumstances, these may include: 

• a yellow fever vaccination certificate  
• meningococcal quadrivalent vaccine

Customs rules 

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Saudi Arabia. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty. 

It is illegal to import: 

• pork and pork products 
• pornographic material 
• distillery equipment 
• re-treaded or used tyres  
• used clothing except for personal use  

certain sculptures such as religious symbols     Other items may be examined, including: 

• personal videos 
• electronic devices  

You may need to special approval to bring: 

• agricultural seeds 
• live animals 
• religious books (except for personal use) 
• chemicals and harmful materials 
• some pharmaceutical products 
• wireless equipment  
• radio-controlled model airplanes 
• archaeological artefacts 

Using technical equipment 

You may need a licence for: 

• satellite phones 
• listening or recording devices 
• radio transmitters 
• powerful cameras or binoculars 

If you need information on customs rules, contact the Saudi Embassy . 

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