cameroon travel advice

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Cameroon travel advice

Latest updates: Editorial change

Last updated: June 5, 2024 06:24 ET

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, cameroon - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Cameroon due to the high level of violent crime in some regions and the tensions that exist in the Sahel region.

Far North region and Mayo-Louti Department - Avoid all travel

Avoid all travel to the Far North region and Mayo-Louti Department in the North region. The security conditions are unpredictable in these zones due to the increased threat of frequent attacks by the extremist group Boko Haram, banditry and kidnappings.

Borders with Nigeria, Chad and the Central African Republic - Avoid all travel

Avoid all travel to areas within 30 km of the borders with Nigeria, Chad and the Central African Republic (CAR), due to the risk of kidnapping, armed banditry and terrorist threat.

North-West and South-West regions - Avoid all travel

Avoid all travel to the North-West and South-West regions due to violence between armed groups and security forces, the risk of kidnapping and banditry.

North and Adamaoua regions - Avoid non-essential travel

Avoid non-essential travel to the North and Adamaoua regions due to the threat of kidnapping.

Bakassi Peninsula - Avoid non-essential travel

Avoid non-essential travel to the Bakassi Peninsula, due to various forms of banditry.

Gulf of Guinea - Avoid all travel

Avoid all travel to the Gulf of Guinea, due to piracy and kidnappings by rebel groups. These attacks have become increasingly frequent, even targeting larger vessels and petroleum platforms.

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Far North region and Mayo-Louti Department

The growing presence of extremist groups has increased the risk of terrorist acts, kidnappings and banditry.

There have been several suicide bomb attacks in public places of major urban areas, resulting in several deaths and injuries. Fighting between Cameroonian security forces and Boko Haram combatants is often very violent.

North-West and South-West regions

Demonstrations, general strikes and clashes stemming from local tensions have led to casualties in the North-West and South-West regions.

The security situation has deteriorated since the beginning of 2018. Kidnappings have occurred and foreigners have been targeted.

Unofficial road blocks could be set up by armed groups.

At any time, local authorities could impose movement restrictions, and telecommunications could be disrupted.

Bakassi Peninsula

Various forms of banditry occur in this area due to its isolated location.

Curfews can be imposed on short notice.

Always comply with the directives issued by local authorities.

Assaults, burglaries and armed robberies occur in major urban centres and on main roads.

Snatch-and-grab theft is common. Don’t resist robberies, as perpetrators may use violence.

In the community of Melong, foreign tourists are often targeted for violent assault and theft. Avoid hiking around the region.

Avoid staying at hotels in the Mount Manengouba and Jumeaux lakes areas.

Theft is prevalent and occurs on trains, buses and taxis. Violent assaults on taxi passengers are frequent. Some hotels offer a shuttle service from Yaoundé Nsimalen International Airport to downtown Yaoundé. You should use this service or arrange to be met, especially after dark.

• Avoid isolated areas
• Avoid travelling alone, especially after dark, in certain areas of Yaoundé, including La Briqueterie, Mokolo and Mvog Ada
• Don’t show signs of affluence

There’s a threat of terrorism.

Since June 2020, several incidents involving improvised explosive devices have been reported in Yaoundé. These devices have been concealed in public places and detonated remotely. The explosions resulted in several injuries.

Remain vigilant at all times, but especially in public places such as:

• restaurants, bars, and cafes
• shopping malls and markets
• tourist attractions
• hotels and other places frequented by foreigners

Targets could include the following locations:

• government buildings, including schools
• places of worship
• airports and other transportation hubs and networks

Attempted fraud is frequently reported in Cameroon.

Overseas fraud

Demonstrations

Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations
• Always carry with you photo identification such as your passport
• Keep a photocopy of your passport in a safe place, in case it’s lost or confiscated.

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Fuel shortages

Fuel shortages occur occasionally, especially during holiday periods in December and January.

Local authorities may impose rationing measures for fuel. These measures could lead to a reduction of essential services and line-ups at gas stations.

• Plan accordingly 
• Keep a supply fuel on hand 

Power outages

Power outages occur regularly across the country and can last more than 8 hours. Not all buildings have generators.

  Power outages could impact essential services, such as:

• public transportation, including flights 
• medical services  
• the public water supply 
• telecommunications 
• banking transactions 
• the purchase of basic necessities  

Tourism infrastructure

 Tourism infrastructure is limited.

 If you are planning to travel to remote areas: 

• plan your trip accordingly 
• keep a supply of water, food and fuel on hand 
• make sure you always have a complete emergency kit
• bring a cell phone, charger and local emergency numbers 
• use a reputable tour operator  

Road safety

Major roads are in good condition but secondary roads are damaged and unsafe, particularly during the rainy season.

Driving can be dangerous due to:

• reckless driving and lack of respect for traffic laws
• poorly maintained vehicles 
• the presence of livestock and pedestrians on the roadway
• the lack of signage

Keep windows closed and doors locked at all times.

Avoid driving after dark in rural areas and on the main road between Yaoundé and Douala.

If your are planning to travel overland:

• keep a supply of water, food and fuel
• bring a reliable means of communication, such as a cellular telephone (in areas with reliable service), a satellite telephone or a VHF radio

Local police erect roadblocks throughout the country, and you may be expected to pay them. If you receive a ticket, ask the police officer to include a description of the violation(s) on the ticket. Tickets can be paid at a local court or at a police station.

Identification

Carry certified copies of your identification and travel documents with you at all times, and keep the original documents in a secure place.

Pirate attacks have been reported in the coastal waters of the Gulf of Guinea and, in some cases, farther out at sea. Mariners should take appropriate precautions.

There are pirates in the waters around the ferry crossing between Limbe or Tiko, Cameroon, and Calabar, Nigeria.

Live Piracy Report  - International Maritime Bureau’s Piracy Reporting Centre

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Cameroonian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave from Cameroon.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Canadians must have a visa and an onward or return ticket.

Tourist visa: required Business visa: required Student visa: required

Canadians who are going to Cameroon to work must obtain a resident card shortly after arrival.

Health screening

Due to the ongoing outbreak of Ebola virus disease in neighbouring countries you may be subject to a quick thermal scanner screening and/or a health questionnaire at the airports upon boarding or disembarking a plane and at land border crossings. If you are travelling from the Democratic Republic of Congo, you may also be asked to provide the address where you will reside during your stay in Cameroon, as well as a telephone number to contact you.

• Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Proof of polio vaccination

Visitors who intend to stay in Cameroon for more than four weeks will need to show proof of polio vaccination upon entry.

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Polio: Advice for travellers - 6 May, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is a risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of yellow fever vaccination for travellers from all countries.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is recommended.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of their trip to arrange for vaccination.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites .

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

This destination is in the African Meningitis Belt, an area which has the highest rates of meningococcal disease in the world. Meningococcal disease is a serious and sometimes fatal infection. 

Travellers who are at higher risk should discuss vaccination with a health care provider. High-risk travellers include those living or working with the local population (e.g., health care workers) or those travelling to crowded areas or taking part in large gatherings.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.

Malaria is a risk to travellers to this destination.   Antimalarial medication is recommended for most travellers to this destination and should be taken as recommended. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times: 

• Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.
• Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows.
• Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.
• Wear permethrin-treated clothing. 

 If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Polio (poliomyelitis) is an infectious disease that can be prevented by vaccination. It is caused by poliovirus type 1, 2 or 3. Circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus 2 (cVDPV2) is present in this country. Polio is spread from person to person and through contaminated food and water. Infection with the polio virus can cause paralysis and death in individuals of any age who are not immune.

Recommendations:

• Be sure that your polio vaccinations are up to date before travelling. Polio is part of the routine vaccine schedule for children in Canada.
• One booster dose of the polio vaccine is recommended as an adult .

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Cholera is a risk in parts of this country. Most travellers are at very low risk.

To protect against cholera, all travellers should practise safe food and water precautions .

Travellers at higher risk of getting cholera include those:

• visiting, working or living in areas with limited access to safe food, water and proper sanitation
• visiting areas where outbreaks are occurring

Vaccination may be recommended for high-risk travellers, and should be discussed with a health care professional.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

Onchocerciasis (river blindness)   is an eye and skin disease caused by a parasite spread through the bite of an infected female blackfly.  Onchocerciasis often leads to blindness if left untreated. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from blackfly bites, which are most common close to fast-flowing rivers and streams. There is no vaccine available for onchocerciasis although drug treatments exist.

African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness)  is caused by a parasite spread through the bite of a tsetse fly. Tsetse flies usually bite during the day and the bites are usually painful. If untreated, the disease is eventually fatal. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from bites especially in game parks and rural areas. Avoid wearing bright or dark-coloured clothing as these colours attract tsetse flies. There is no vaccine available for this disease.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Mpox (monkeypox)   is a risk in this country. It is a viral disease that can cause serious illness in some circumstances. Risk is generally low for most travellers.

Mpox spreads in 3 ways:

• from animals to humans through direct contact or by eating or preparing undercooked meat of infected animals or coming into contact with an infected animal's body fluids
• from person to person through close contact, including direct contact with the skin lesions, blood, body fluids, or mucosal surfaces (such as eyes, mouth, throat, genitalia, anus, or rectum) of an infected person
• through direct contact with contaminated objects such as bedding and towels, or by sharing personal objects used by an infected person

Follow recommended public health measures   and avoid contact with animals such as rodents and primates to help prevent getting or spreading the infection.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Medical services and facilities

Medical facilities and services are not up to Canadian standards.

Even in large cities, medical supplies and facilities can be limited, and it can be difficult to get proper medical care from health professionals.

Medical facilities may require some form of payment before accepting a patient. Medical evacuation to Europe may be necessary for cases of serious illness.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

Sexual acts between persons of the same sex are prohibited under Cameroonian law.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Cameroon.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Photography

Avoid taking photographs of:

• military sites
• government buildings
• uniformed service people. 

Always ask permission before photographing individuals.

A Canadian driver’s licence alone is not acceptable to drive in Cameroon. An International Driving Permit is required for visits of up to one year in Cameroon.

If you intend to stay in Cameroon for more than one year, you will require a Cameroonian driver’s licence. To obtain a Cameroonian driver's licence, you are required to present your Canadian driver’s licence to the Delegation of Public Transport in your town of residence. The process usually takes only 24 hours.

You should always carry your driving permit and your vehicle’s registration documents.

International Driving Permit

In the event of an accident

To obtain assistance in the event of an accident, go to the police station or gendarmerie closest to you.

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is not legally recognized in Cameroon.

If local authorities consider you a citizen of Cameroon, they may refuse to grant you access to Canadian consular services. This will prevent us from providing you with those services.

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Cameroon.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Cameroon by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Cameroon to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children's Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.

• International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Request emergency assistance

The currency is the Central African CFA franc (XAF). The West African CFA franc is not legal in Cameroon and cannot be used or exchanged.

The economy is primarily cash-based.

The euro and the U.S. dollar are accepted in major stores and hotels. Credit cards are rarely accepted outside major international hotels.

Transferring money

Transferring money out of Cameroon is regulated, and you must obtain authorization from the Ministry of Finance for any such transaction. Transferring funds through a bank is time-consuming, and charges are levied.

Mountaineers should consult with local authorities prior to ascending Mount Cameroon.

Exercise caution around the Nyos and Monoun volcanic lakes because they periodically release toxic gas.

Rainy season

The rainy or monsoon season occurs from June to September in the north and from July to November in the south. Travel to certain rural areas may be difficult during these periods, as heavy rains and flash floods can make unpaved roads impassable.

• Keep informed of regional weather forecasts 
• Plan accordingly

Local services

In case of emergency, dial:

• police: 117
• medical assistance: 119
• firefighters: 118

Consular assistance

Chad, Central African Republic, Gabon

For emergency consular assistance, call the High Commission of Canada in Yaoundé and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

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Latest update

Exercise a high degree of caution in Cameroon overall due to the threat of violent crime and risk of civil unrest.

Higher levels apply in some areas.

Cameroon (PDF 280.31 KB)

Africa (PDF 1.68 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Advice levels.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Cameroon overall.

Do not travel to the Far North Region and within 40km of borders with Central African Republic, Chad and Nigeria.

Do not travel  to:

• the Far North Region, and
• within 40km of borders with Central African Republic, Chad and Nigeria

due to the unpredictable security conditions and the threat of terrorism, kidnapping, violent crime including  armed robbery, assault and carjacking.

See Safety .

Do not travel to the Northwest and Southwest regions, including Bakassi Peninsula.

Do not travel to the Northwest and Southwest regions, including Bakassi Peninsula due to the threat of kidnapping , civil unrest  and violent crime including armed robbery, assault and carjacking .

Reconsider your need to travel to the North and Adamaoua regions.

Reconsider your need to travel to the North and Adamaoua regions due to the threat of terrorism,  kidnapping and violent crime including armed robbery, assault and carjacking.

• Terrorist groups are active in the far north, including around Lake Chad and the Nigerian border. Public places and government buildings are potential targets. Be very alert to suspicious behaviour and unattended items.
• Pirates operate in the Gulf of Guinea, particularly in the waters around the Niger Delta and the Bakassi Peninsula.
• Kidnapping and ongoing violence occur, especially in the Far North, Northwest and Southwest regions and near the Nigerian border. Avoid these areas. If you do travel there, consider engaging professional security support and planning.
• Violent crime is common in residential centres and on rural highways. Avoid travel after dark, especially outside city limits. Keep car doors locked, windows up and valuables out of sight.
• Protests occasionally happen and have the potential to turn violent. Avoid large gatherings and follow the advice of local authorities.
• Commercial and internet fraud often comes from West African countries, such as Cameroon. Scams can lead to physical and financial harm. Be wary of requests to send money to or meet someone in Cameroon.
• Ask local authorities before climbing Mount Cameroon. It may experience volcanic explosions and lava flows.

Full travel advice:  Safety

• Malaria is widespread throughout the year. Consider taking medication to prevent it. Other insect-borne diseases include dengue, African sleeping sickness, Marburg virus, loiasis and river blindness. Use insect repellent. Ensure your accommodation is insect-proof.
• Yellow fever occurs in Cameroon. It can be fatal. Get vaccinated before you travel.
• Cameroon has a high rate of HIV/AIDS infection. Take precautions if you're engaging in high-risk activities.

Full travel advice:  Health

• Always carry proof of your identity. This can be your residence permit or a certified copy of your passport.
• Same-sex relationships are illegal. Penalties include 6 months to 5 years jail time and a fine of 20,000 to 200,000 francs.
• Be careful when taking photos. It's illegal to photograph military zones, assets or personnel. Taking photos of government buildings, airports, and ports is also illegal.
• Dress and behaviour standards are conservative. Always dress appropriately.

Full travel advice:  Local laws

• You must apply and pay for your visa through the  Cameroonian Government's E-visa system  prior to travel. You must bring the provided visa authorisation QR code and original copies of supporting documents with you for verification upon arrival in Cameroon.
• Flight availability may change rapidly due to travel disruptions. Access through land and sea borders remains restricted. Communication may be difficult in these areas due to poor coverage.
• Hotels may accept US dollars and Euros. You can exchange them for local currency. Some hotels accept traveller's cheques. Most ATMs don't accept foreign cards. You can't use credit cards in many places.
• Reconsider using taxis and ridesharing services due to high crime levels. If you choose to travel by taxi, use only trusted taxis or transportation arranged by the hotel. Arrange for someone to meet you on arrival at the airport.

Full travel advice:  Travel

Local contacts

• The  Consular Services Charter  tells you what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.
• Australia has a consulate in Yaoundé, Cameroon, who can provide limited consular assistance and conduct passport interviews.
• Limited consular services are available from the  Australian High Commission in Nigeria .
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the High Commission’s social media accounts.

Full travel advice:  Local contacts

Full advice

Terrorists are active in Cameroon, and there is a high threat of attacks, particularly in the Far North Region, including Lake Chad and the area within 40km of the border with Nigeria.

Terrorist attacks could take place at any time. Attacks may be random and target a wide range of places visited by foreigners, such as restaurants, bars, markets, hotels, shopping centres and places of worship.

To reduce your risk, be alert to suspicious behaviour and items near Cameroonian government and security installations.

Attacks remain possible in both urban and other areas around the country. You should remain vigilant and exercise extreme caution. 

More information:

Terrorism in Northern Cameroon

Terrorist groups operate in Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Niger and Central African Republic (CAR). Terrorist acts include suicide bomb attacks, kidnappings and armed violence.

Violent conflict in northeastern Nigeria by militant groups affects the safety of northern Cameroon. These occur in the adjacent Nigerian states of Adamawa, Borno and Yobe.

Militants cross the border to attack the Far North, North and Adamaoua regions of Cameroon.

Foreign nationals could be targets, including those engaged in tourism, humanitarian aid work, journalism or business sectors. 

Cameroon and its neighbours, including Nigeria, conduct regular military operations against terrorist groups. The security of Cameroon's border regions has worsened.

Large numbers of people have moved into and across parts of northern Cameroon. This includes displaced Cameroonians and Nigerian refugees.

Kidnapping is a risk in Cameroon. The threat is very high in:

• the Far North Region
• South-West and North-West Regions
• border areas close to Nigeria's Borno and Adamawa states (North and Adamaoua regions in Cameroon).

Militants have kidnapped several foreigners from this area and there remains a heightened threat of kidnapping to foreigners in this region.

Kidnappers have also targeted foreigners in the Northwest and Southwest regions.

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers.

If, despite our advice, you decide to travel to an area where there's a risk of kidnapping:

• seek professional security advice
• arrange effective personal security

Violent crime

Violent crime, including muggings, robberies, and attacks on motorists, occurs in urban areas and on intercity highways. Armed highwaymen operate across the country.

Armed bandits are common in the border areas with the Central African Republic.

Avoid isolated and poorer areas of urban areas, including in Yaounde, particularly at night. 

Criminals target roads close to the borders with Nigeria, the Central Africa Republic and Chad.

Piracy is a threat in the Gulf of Guinea and particularly in the waters around the Niger Delta and the Bakassi Peninsula.

Pirate attacks have been reported in the coastal waters of the Gulf of Guinea and, in some cases, further out at sea.

Pirates frequent the waters around the ferry crossings between Limbe or Tiko, Cameroon, and Calabar, Nigeria.

Pirates are heavily armed.

Attractive targets for pirates include:

• local fishing dhows
• commercial boats
• pleasure crafts
• luxury cruise liners

Don't travel in the Gulf of Guinea waters or surrounding areas.

If you need to  travel by boat , you should:

• stay out of  designated high-risk War Listed areas  
• travel in groups or convoy
• always stay in close contact with convoy members
• arrange personal security

The International Maritime Bureau (IMB) publishes  piracy reports .

Personal security

There is a high risk of mugging, armed robbery and violent crime throughout Cameroon. 

Gangs of gunmen have attacked restaurants and hotels that cater to foreigners.

To reduce your risk of crime:

• avoid travel after dark, especially outside city limits
• always pay attention to your personal security
• when travelling by car, keep doors locked, windows up and valuables out of sight.

If you become a victim of violent crime, including rape, seek medical help straight away. The HIV/AIDS infection rate in Cameroon is high. See ' Health'.

Petty crime

Thieves are active on trains, coaches, buses and taxis, and around bus stations. Always take care of your belongings when using public transport.

Scams and fraud

Commercial and internet fraud often originates in West African countries, including Cameroon.

Online scammers defraud victims. Victims who have travelled to the originating country have put their lives in danger.

Criminals often seek details of 'safe' bank accounts overseas, such as yours. They claim they will transfer large sums of money into the account. Victims believe they will get a donation or a percentage of the amount involved.

Be aware of other scams where criminals:

• give fake cheques for 'urgent' shipments of goods
• ask for large fees for fake government contracts
• extort money from people the scammers convince to travel to Africa for business opportunities.

To protect yourself against a scam, be wary of:

• any request to send money to a person in Cameroon
• any invitation to Cameroon to meet someone you have met over the internet.

Be careful about giving out personal information or disposing of personal documents in Cameroon.

Scammers can access your personal data when you use open networks. Be careful when and where you use internet banking and other sites that transmit or store your data or passwords.

Don't travel to Cameroon to try to get your money back or seek revenge. You could be in danger.

Bogus dating schemes

Criminals in West Africa operate fake online friendship, dating and marriage schemes.

Scammers use these schemes to defraud and threaten the lives of Australians. They do this by targeting Australians and other foreigners on internet dating sites or chat rooms. They may pose as a prospective friend or spouse.

Once a friendship develops, the scammer asks for money to allow them to travel to Australia. Sometimes, the scammer ends the relationship once the money has been sent. There's little chance of getting the money back.

In other cases, foreigners are lured to Africa to meet their prospective friend or marriage partner. Once in Africa, they may become the victim of kidnapping, assault, robbery or extortion.

More information:​

Cyber security 

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you're connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or Bluetooth. 

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media. 

More information:  

• Cyber security when travelling overseas  

Civil unrest and political tension

Northwest and southwest regions.

Due to conflict between Anglophone separatists and Cameroon government forces, tensions in the Northwest and Southwest (Anglophone) regions are high. There have been multiple clashes between the Cameroonian security forces and armed groups in recent years. You should avoid travelling to these regions, including the Bakassi Peninsula, due to the high threat of localised violence and kidnapping. 

People have been killed and injured in armed clashes and explosions in the regional capitals of Buea and Bamenda. Armed groups are increasingly using IEDs, which have previously been used to target civilians in these regions. There's continuing potential for this civil unrest to degrade into armed conflict. Restrictions, including night curfews and a ban on public meetings, remain in place in some areas.

The Northwest and Southwest regions may have:

• general strikes
• telecommunications disruptions
• movement restrictions

Adamaoua and East regions

Sometimes, civil unrest and armed conflict in the Central African Republic has spilled across the border into Cameroon. That conflict mostly affects outposts in the Adamaoua and East regions.

Demonstrations and protests

Public protests, demonstrations and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent.

Civil unrest is possible in other parts of Cameroon, not only the Northwest and Southwest regions.

To protect yourself during periods of unrest:

• avoid demonstrations and large public gatherings
• monitor the media for updates
• follow the advice of local authorities

Curfews could be imposed in parts of Cameroon. Obey local authorities on all curfews and movement restrictions.

• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Climate and natural disasters

Cameroon experiences  severe weather , flooding and volcanic eruptions.

To protect yourself during a natural disaster:

• secure your passport in a safe, waterproof location
• monitor local media and other sources such as the  Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System
• keep in touch with friends and family

The rainy season is:

• June to September in the north
• July to November in the south

Rain may cause flooding and make roads impassable during these periods.

Mount Cameroon is an active  volcano  that may experience explosions and lava flows. Ask local authorities before climbing it.

Nyos and Monoum volcanic lakes sometimes give off toxic fumes. Seek advice from local authorities before visiting.

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave. Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won’t pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you’ll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition.

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Not all medications available over the counter or by prescription in Australia are available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring any medication, check if it's legal in Cameroon. Take enough legal medication for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription and a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

Health risks

Insect-borne diseases.

Malaria  is prevalent throughout the year.

Other insect-borne diseases include:

• African sleeping sickness
• loiasis (African eye worm infection)
• river blindness

Yellow fever  is widespread in Cameroon. Yellow fever is a potentially fatal virus spread by mosquitoes. It's prevented by vaccination. Get vaccinated before you travel.

To protect yourself from diseases spread by insects:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
• get vaccinated against yellow fever.

Consider taking medicine to prevent malaria.

• Infectious diseases
• Countries where yellow fever is a risk

The rate of  HIV/AIDS  infection in Cameroon is high. Take precautions before you do anything that puts you at risk of infection.

Other infectious diseases

Mpox  (Monkeypox) is endemic in parts of Africa. In areas where Mpox is found, you should avoid contact with animals (especially primates and rodents), infected people and items that may have come into contact with them.

Waterborne, foodborne, parasitic and other infectious diseases are widespread. These include:

• tuberculosis
• schistosomiasis

To protect yourself from these diseases:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes

Seek medical advice if you have a fever, diarrhoea, or suspect poisoning.

Medical care

Medical facilities in urban centres are very basic. They're extremely limited in rural areas.

Medical facilities often lack trained staff. They may have poor hygiene, outdated equipment, a lack of water and medical supplies.

You may need to pay cash up-front before doctors and hospitals will treat you, even in an emergency. You may need to bring or buy your own basic medical supplies, such as gloves, soap, sheets and other medical resources.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you'll need evacuation to a place with better facilities. Medical evacuation can be very expensive. Make sure your insurance covers this risk.

You're subject to local laws and penalties, including those that appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter , but we can't get you out of jail.

• Arrested or in prison

Penalties for drug offences are severe. They may include long jail terms and large fines.

• Carrying or using drugs

Proof of identity

Always carry proof of your identification (ID), such as a residence permit or a certified copy of your passport.

Police might detain you if you can't show a valid ID.

Penalties for serious crimes, such as murder, include the death penalty.

LGBTQIA+ information

Same-sex relationships are illegal. Penalties for same-sex activity include both:

• 6 months to 5 years jail
• a fine of 20,000 to 200,000 CFCA francs.

The media has reported attacks and arrests targeting LGBTI people.

• Advice for LGBTQIA+ travellers

Photography

It's illegal to take photos of:

• military zones, assets or personnel
• government buildings

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you’re overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

• Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

Cameroon doesn't recognise dual nationality.

If you're a dual national, this limits the  consular services  we can give if you're arrested or detained.

Always travel on your  Australian passport .

• Dual nationals

Local customs

Standards of dress and behaviour are conservative in Cameroon. Take care not to offend. If in doubt, seek local advice.

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

You'll need to apply for a Cameroonian visa online via the  Cameroonian Government's E-visa system  before departing for Cameroon.

You must sign up to the online portal, fill in the required information, upload supporting documents and pay the necessary fees before Cameroonian authorities will process it.

Applicants travelling from countries without a Cameroonian Embassy or High Commission will be issued an online visa authorisation with a QR code. You must bring a printed copy of this authorisation and original copies of all supporting documents with you. A visa sticker will be issued in your passport only after border control checks these on arrival.

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the nearest  High Commission of the Republic of Cameroon  for the latest details or visit the  Centre for the Coordination of Public Health Emergency's website  (in French). 

Flight availability may change rapidly due to travel disruptions. Access via Cameroon's land and sea borders remains restricted.

Border measures

All documents presented to border authorities must be in one of the official languages of Cameroon, French or English.

In the past, borders with Cameroon's neighbours have closed with little or no warning. Monitor news and consult travel providers for the latest updates.

We continue to advise you not to travel within 40km of the border with the Central African Republic, Chad and Nigeria due to unpredictable security conditions and the high threat of terrorist attacks and kidnapping for ransom, armed robbery, assault and carjacking. If, despite our advice, you travel to the border with Central African Republic, Chad or Nigeria, consider engaging professional security support and planning.

Gabon border

Very poor road conditions make it difficult to cross the land border with Gabon. If you plan to take this route:

• plan carefully
• travel in convoy wherever possible
• take a VHF radio or satellite phone
• don't rely on mobile phone coverage, which is limited

Other formalities

You need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Cameroon and neighbouring countries.

To protect yourself and to avoid entry issues, get vaccinated for yellow fever before you travel. See  Health .

Find out about returning to Australia  after exposure to yellow fever .

• Countries with a risk of yellow fever

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid long enough, consider getting  a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the  Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest  Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with 'X' gender identifier

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can't guarantee that a passport showing an 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers. 

More information:   

• LGBTQIA+ travellers  

Cameroon is largely a cash economy.

The local currency is the Central African CFA Franc (XAF).

Hotels accept US dollars and euros. You can exchange US dollars and euros for local currency. Australian dollars are not accepted.

Credit card facilities are not widespread, but most major hotels accept credit cards.

ATMs that accept international cards are limited. Check ATM locations with your bank before you travel.

Road travel

Driving in Cameroon is dangerous. Hazards include:

• poor road conditions
• poorly maintained vehicles
• local driving practices
• poor lighting.

If bystanders believe you are at fault in a road accident, they may become hostile.

Avoid driving at night.

• Driving or riding

Road travel during the rainy season may be difficult. Heavy rains and flash floods can make roads impassable (see  Safety ).

Police checkpoints are common in Cameroon. Police may ask drivers and passengers to pay money.

Police might detain you if you can't show identification (ID). Make sure you carry an ID such as:

• residence permit
• driver's licence
• international driver's permit (IDP)
• certified copy of your passport.

We do not recommend using taxis and strongly advise against hailing taxis from the street due to high crime levels.

Taxis in cities operate like buses, picking up passengers while there is still room in the vehicle. They often take indirect routes. Many don't meet basic safety requirements.

There have been reports of violent assaults and robberies of taxi passengers.

If, despite our advice, you choose to travel by taxi, use only trusted taxis or transportation arranged by the hotel.

Rail travel

Rail travel is possible between Douala, Yaoundé and Ngaoundere. However, many rail tracks and trains in Cameroon are in poor condition. 

Arrange for someone to meet you on arrival at the airport. Make sure you have confirmed prearranged transport.

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  Cameroon's air safety profile  with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Fire and rescue services

Medical emergencies.

Call 119 or go to the hospital.

Always get a police report when reporting a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the  Consular Services Charter  for information about what the Australian Government can and can't do for you overseas.

Australia has a consulate in Cameroon headed by an Honorary Consul. It provides limited consular assistance and doesn't issue Australian passports.

Australian Honorary Consulate, Yaoundé

Les Manguiers 

BAT Compound Bastos, 

BP 7063 Yaoundé 

Republic of Cameroon 

Phone: (+237) 222 217 442 

Mobile: (+237) 696 802 662 

Email:  [email protected]

Limited consular services are also available from the Australian High Commission in Nigeria. 

Australian High Commission, Abuja

Phone: +234 (0) 9460 6960

Email:  [email protected]

Website:  nigeria.highcommission.gov.au

Facebook:  Australia in Nigeria

X:  @AusHCAbuja

Check the High Commission website for details about services, opening hours, appointments and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you're unable to contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 from within Australia

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Travel Advisory July 31, 2023

Cameroon - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise increased caution in Cameroon due to crime . Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel to:

• North, Far North, Northwest and Southwest Regions, and Parts of East and Adamawa Regions due to crime and kidnapping.
• Far North Region due to terrorism.
• Northwest and Southwest Regions due to armed violence, crime, and kidnapping .

Country Summary:  Violent crime, such as armed robbery and carjacking, is common throughout Cameroon.  Local police lack the resources to respond effectively to serious criminal incidents.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in North, Far North, Northwest, Southwest, and Parts of Adamawa and East Regions of Cameroon due to current official travel restrictions.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Cameroon.

If you decide to travel to Cameroon:

• Do not display signs of wealth, such as expensive watches, handbags, or jewelry.
• Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program ( STEP ) to receive important information from the Embassy about safety conditions in your destination country, help the Embassy contact you in an emergency, and help family and friends get in touch with you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter .
• Review the Country Security Report for Cameroon.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations.  Review the Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

North, Far North, Northwest and Southwest Regions, and parts of East and Adamawa Regions – Level 4: Do Not Travel

Violent crime, including kidnapping by terrorists and/or kidnapping for ransom, armed robbery, assault, and carjacking are serious concerns in Cameroon, especially in all these regions.

In the Adamawa Region north of the capital, Ngaoundere, and East Regions, there is a heightened criminal threat within 20 kilometers of the border with the Central African Republic.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas .

Far North Region– Level 4: Do Not Travel

In the Far North Region, terrorists may attack with no warning, targeting local facilities and places frequented by Westerners.

Northwest and Southwest Regions – Level 4: Do Not Travel

In Northwest and Southwest Regions, armed clashes between separatists and government forces, and other acts of violence, including violent criminality, kidnapping for ransom, sexual assault, arson, roadside ambushes and robberies, use of improvised explosive devices, illegitimate detentions, and murder have occurred. Security force operations, imposed curfews and movement restrictions, and attacks by armed militants regularly take place throughout these regions, including in major cities. Ongoing violence has led to a breakdown in order and a significant decline in public services, including medical resources in large areas of both regions.

Embassy Messages

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• Yellow fever

While there are no official restrictions, travelers are required to make a declaration when they are exiting with XAF 3,000,000 or more.

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy yaounde.

Avenue Rosa Parks (in the Mbankolo Quartier, adjacent to the Mount Febe Golf Club) P.O. Box 817 Yaounde, Cameroon

Telephone:  +(237) 22220-1500 Monday through Thursday, 7:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and Friday, 7:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m.

Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  +(237) 22220-1500

Fax:  +(237) 22220-1572

[email protected]

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Requirements for Entry:

• Current immunization records, including evidence of yellow fever vaccination are required for entry into Cameroon.
• World Health Organization (WHO) card with yellow fever vaccination.
• Proof of polio vaccination for visits longer than four weeks.

Visas: Obtain your visa before traveling. Visit the Embassy of Cameroon website for the most current visa information.

Dual Nationality: Cameroon does not recognize dual nationality. U.S. citizens should always present themselves as U.S. citizens to Cameroonian authorities, regardless of their country of birth. U.S. citizens must always enter and exit Cameroon on a U.S. passport with a valid Cameroonian visa otherwise they are liable to be denied entry or detained. Furthermore, presenting oneself as a Cameroonian citizen may impede our ability to provide consular services.

The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors or foreign residents of Cameroon.

Find information on dual nationality , prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations on our websites.

Safety and Security

Terrorism:  Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:

• High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists
• Places of worship
• Shopping malls and markets
• Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)

Boko Haram and ISIS-West Africa are active in Far North, North, and Adamawa Regions of Cameroon. Suicide bombings have occurred in public places in and around urban areas resulting in numerous deaths and injuries. Terrorist attacks are most common outside major towns, especially in the regions bordering Nigeria and Chad . Extremists have frequently target areas of congregation, particularly camps for refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs). While most victims of terrorist attacks in Cameroon have been locals, violent extremist organizations may seek to target Westerners or conduct other high-profile operations. Kidnapping by terrorist organizations remains a concern. Refrain from traveling outside of cities or towns after dark and exercise caution when in the vicinity of potential targets.

There is ongoing violence in Northwest and Southwest Cameroon. Security force operations and attacks by armed militants regularly take place throughout these Regions including in major cities. Neighboring areas of other regions are at risk of spillover violence, including Douala. Use of improvised explosives and incendiary devices, kidnappings, illegitimate detentions, and acts of violent criminality by armed actors have also occurred in Northwest and Southwest Cameroon. Security forces, government officials, road travelers, administrative buildings, schools, and commercial areas have been repeatedly attacked. Those suspected of being associated, even tangentially, with the central government or armed militants have been targeted for reprisals by a variety of elements.

Border Areas : Cameroon’s borders remain porous. Terrorists regularly cross the border into Cameroon from Nigeria and Chad to conduct attacks in the Far North, North, and Adamawa Regions. Militant activities and security operations routinely occur along Cameroon’s shared border with Nigeria in the Northwest and Southwest Regions. Armed criminals and communal militia frequently conduct attacks in border areas abutting the Central African Republic (CAR).

Embassy personnel are restricted from traveling to the Northwest, Southwest, North, and Far North Regions of Cameroon, as well as within 20 kilometers of the border with the Central African Republic in Adamawa and East Regions, and within 20 kilometers of the border with Nigeria and north of Ngaoudere in the Adamawa Region.

Bakassi Peninsula: Cameroon's military authorities restrict access to the Bakassi Peninsula. U.S. citizens should avoid this area.

Use of Improvised Explosive Devices : Multiple improvised explosive device (IED) attacks have occurred in Douala and Yaoundé since June 2020. The threat for similar attacks could take place countrywide. Various armed actors, to include terrorists and political militants, may use such devices. To date, recent IED incidents have not directly targeted U.S. citizens or areas frequented by Westerners, however the risk of wrong place/wrong time violence remains. Locations with a high security force or government presence may be at increased risk of being targeted.

For more information, see our Terrorism page.

Crime:  Violent and opportunistic crime is prevalent throughout the country including major cities. Foreigners in Cameroon have been victims of all types of crime including murder, sexual assault, kidnapping, carjacking, burglary, theft, armed robbery, and home invasion. Criminals often employ violence, particularly in instances where victims attempt to resist. The risk of street and residential crime is especially high, even in affluent areas with a large police and private security presence.

Transport Crimes: U.S. Embassy personnel are prohibited from using taxis. Violent assaults on taxi passengers are common. Petty theft is prevalent, particularly on trains, buses, and taxis.

The Hilton and Mont Febe hotels offer a shuttle service from Yaoundé-Nsimalen Airport to downtown Yaoundé. Travelers are encouraged to use this service or retain the services of a reputable private transport company.

• Avoid walking alone especially after dark.
• Do not display cash and valuables.
• Drive with doors locked and windows closed.
• Always carry a copy of your U.S. passport and visa (if applicable). Keep original documents in a secure location.

Demonstrations  occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events. 

• Even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and possibly become violent. 
• Avoid areas around protests and demonstrations. 
• Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.

Maritime Security : Piracy and armed robbery continue to increase throughout the Gulf of Guinea including Cameroon’s waters. Pirates and armed groups operating in the region typically carry out attacks on vessels using automatic weapons. Attacks, kidnappings for ransom, and robbery of crew, passengers, and ship’s property are common and may occur near coastal areas or deep waters. More information on current conditions may be found on the Office of Naval Intelligence’s piracy page.

Communications: During periods of heightened unrest or insecurity, there is a heightened risk of communications disruptions which may affect internet access, social media, mobile messaging, and cellular voice calls. These disruptions may be localized or countrywide.

International Financial Scams:  See the  Department of State  and the  FBI   pages for information.

• Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Cameroon. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help. Common scams include:
• Romance/online dating
• Financial transactions/money transfers
• Too good to be true purchases or sales
• Contracts with promises of large commissions
• Inheritance notices
• Work permits/job offers

U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to the local police by calling 117 and contact the U.S. Embassy at + (237) 22220-1500. Dial + (237) 22222-2525 in Yaoundé or dial 112 in major cities to contact ambulance services. If you have been a victim of sexual assault or rape, consider contacting a medical provider for HIV post-exposure prophylaxis.

Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.

See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• Help you find appropriate medical care
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion
• Provide a list of local attorneys
• Provide our information on victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• Replace a stolen or lost passport

Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.

Victims of Crime: Tourism:  The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in Douala and Yaoundé. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of these two cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance . 

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.  Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.

You may be taken in for questioning by the police if unable to produce an acceptable form of identification, travel permit, or Cameroonian driver’s license.

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.

Photography: It is illegal to take pictures of government buildings, military installations, and other public facilities, many of which are unmarked. You could be fined, have your photographic equipment confiscated, or be detained or arrested. Do not take photos of people without their permission.

Arrest Notification:  If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately.  See our webpage for further information.

Phone Service: Cellular phones are the norm, as other telephone service is unreliable and landlines are nearly non-existent. It may be possible to purchase a SIM card locally and use a U.S.-compatible cell phone. You will need to show your passport.

Currency: The Central African franc (XAF) is the official currency of Cameroon, but U.S. dollars and Euros are accepted in urban areas. Cameroon is primarily a cash economy. Due to the potential for fraud and other criminal activity, avoid using credit cards and be cautious when using ATMs. Exchange currency only at reputable banks. Money transfer services are found throughout the country.

Customs: Strict import and export regulations, particularly with regard to pharmaceuticals and wood products, are enforced. It is illegal to buy, sell, kill, or capture any protected wild animal or trade its parts without a license, including ivory. Cameroon is a signatory to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species. You will be prosecuted and could receive a prison sentence or a fine if you buy or traffic in these goods.

Wild Animal Parks: Heed all instructions given by guides or trackers. Use common sense and maintain a safe distance around wildlife. Even in the most serene settings, wild animals pose a lethal threat. There have been reports of armed poachers attacking tourists.

Counterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.

Faith-Based Travelers:  See the following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• nternational Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
• Human Rights Report – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad  

LGBTI Travelers: Consensual same-sex sexual activity is illegal and punishable by a prison sentence of six months to five years and a fine ranging from 20,000 to 200,000 CFA francs ($35-$353). LGBTI individuals face social stigmatization, harassment, and discrimination. Police and civilians may extort money from presumed LGBTI individuals with the threat of exposure or arrest. Suspected members of the LGBTI community have received anonymous threats by phone, text, and email.

See our LGBTI Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.

Students: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers .

For emergency services in Cameroon, dial the number of the hospital in the area where you are located. There is currently no national number for general health-related emergencies in the country.

Ambulance services are:

• Not widely available and training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards.
• Not present throughout the country or are unreliable in most areas except Yaoundé and Douala.
• Not equipped with state-of-the-art medical equipment.
• Not staffed with trained paramedics and often have little or no medical equipment.

Injured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.

We do not pay medical bills.  Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas.  Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance:   Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the government of Cameroon to ensure the medication is legal in Cameroon.

Vaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals available on this page under "local resources." We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Health facilities in general:

• Health care in many areas may be below U.S. standards.
• Public medical clinics may lack basic resources and supplies.
• Hospitals and doctors may require payment “up front” prior to service or admission. Credit card payment is not always available. Most hospitals and medical professionals require cash payment.
• Medical staff may communicate primarily in French and speak little or no English.
• Generally, in public hospitals only minimal staff is available overnight in non-emergency wards. Consider hiring a private nurse if the hospital is amenable or having family spend the night with the patient, especially a minor child.
• Patients bear all costs for transfer to or between hospitals.
• Psychological and psychiatric services are limited, even in the larger cities, with hospital-based care only available through government institutions.

Medical Tourism and Elective Surgery

• Medical tourism is a rapidly growing industry. People seeking health care overseas should understand that medical systems operate differently from those in the United States and are not subject to the same rules and regulations. Anyone interested in traveling for medical purposes should consult with their local physician before traveling and visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information on Medical Tourism.
• We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation in the event of unforeseen medical complications.
• Your legal options in case of malpractice are very limited in Cameroon.
• Although Cameroon has elective/cosmetic surgery facilities, the quality of care varies widely. If you plan to undergo surgery in Cameroon, make sure that emergency medical facilities are available, and professionals are accredited and qualified.
• Persons traveling to Cameroon for medical purposes require the proper “medical” visa. Check the Government of Cameroon’s website for more information.

Pharmaceuticals

• Exercise caution when purchasing medication overseas. Pharmaceuticals, both over the counter and requiring prescription in the United States, are often readily available for purchase with little controls. Counterfeit medication is common and may prove to be ineffective, the wrong strength, or contain dangerous ingredients. Medication should be purchased in consultation with a medical professional and from reputable establishments.
• U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States. Please visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration websites for more information.
• Cameroon may not allow the importation of some medication. Travelers should avoid carrying any prohibited medication. Please review Cameroon rules on medication or contact the Ministry of Health's Directorate of Pharmacies and Medications .

Non-Traditional Medicine

• U.S. citizens have suffered serious complications or died while seeking medical care from non-traditional “healers” and practitioners overseas. Ensure you have access to licensed emergency medical facilities in such cases.

Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy

• If you are considering traveling to Cameroon to have a child through use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) or surrogacy, please see our ART and Surrogacy Abroad page .
• If you decide to pursue parenthood in Cameroon via assisted reproductive technology (ART) with a gestational mother, be prepared for long and unexpected delays in documenting your child’s citizenship. Be aware that individuals who attempt to circumvent local law risk criminal prosecution.

Water Quality

• The air quality varies considerably and fluctuates with the seasons. People at the greatest risk from particle pollution exposure include:
• Infants, children, and teens
• People over 65 years of age
• People with lung disease such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema
• People with heart disease or diabetes
• People who work or are active outdoors

General Health Language

The following diseases are prevalent:

• Schistosomiasis
• Meningococcal meningitis
• Tuberculosis
• Diarrheal Illness
• Use the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended mosquito repellents and sleep under insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets. Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers even for short stays.
• Yellow Fever: Proof of Yellow Fever vaccination is required for entry and exit. The vaccine date on the yellow vaccination record card must be at least 10 days old before arrival in the country. Passengers without proof of Yellow Fever vaccination will be administered the vaccine upon arrival at the airport, at their own expense.
• There may be shortages of specific medicine and medical supplies in Cameroon.
• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Cameroon.

Air Quality

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:   Cameroon's roads networks are poorly maintained and not well lit. During the rainy season from April to November, many roads are not passable even with four-wheel-drive vehicles. Traffic safety is hazardous due to lack of traffic signs, poorly trained/disciplined drivers, inadequately maintained vehicles, and indifference among many drivers toward the safety of pedestrians and cyclists. Other driving risks include excessive speed, erratic driving habits, lack of vehicle maintenance, and pedestrians, wildlife, and livestock.

Outside of major cities, travel with extra fuel, food, and water, as well as a reliable means of communication, such as a satellite phone or radio, as mobile phone coverage is limited. Professional roadside assistance service is not available.

Roadblocks:  Security forces stop motorists on the pretext of minor or non-existent violations to conduct vehicle searches and check passengers for identity papers. They may also extort bribes. We advise travelers not to pay bribes, and to ask the police officer to provide a citation to be paid at the local court.

To protect yourself:

• Drive with doors locked and windows closed at all times.
• Do not permit soldiers or police officers to enter your vehicle, and do not get into the vehicle of anyone purporting to be a security official.
• If stopped, remain inside your vehicle with doors locked and open the window slightly to communicate.
• Carry your passport and other identity documents with you while traveling to show security or police officials.
• Remain courteous and calm; if threatened, do not resist.
• Report any incident to the U.S. Embassy in Yaoundé.

Traffic Laws:   Cameroonian law does not require an international driver’s license. A valid driver’s license from any U.S. state or territory is valid to drive in Cameroon for stays of less than three months.

Accidents:  Accidental injury due to hazardous road conditions is a major threat to health and safety.   In the event of an automobile accident, remain inside the vehicle and wait for police. Although it is illegal to move your vehicle before the police arrive, if a hostile mob forms or you feel your safety is in danger, leave the scene and proceed directly to the nearest police station to report the incident. Do not stop at the scene of an accident or at intersections where people have gathered, as mobs can develop quickly.

Public Transportation: Avoid all travel by public transportation and hire private transport from a reliable source. Any form of public transportation is unregulated, unreliable, and generally unsafe. Mini-buses, buses, trains, and ferries are in poor mechanical condition and are often filled well beyond their intended capacity. Make sure any car you hire is adequately insured, preferably by written confirmation from the insurance company (rather than the car hire firm). If you are hiring a driver and car, make sure you are not liable for any accident or damage.

See our Road Safety page for more information. 

Aviation Safety Oversight: As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Cameroon, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Cameroon’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Cameroon should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted to the  U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the NGA broadcast warnings .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Cameroon .  For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA )  report.

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Cameroon Travel Advice and Travel Advisories

Cameroon travel vaccines and advice.

If you’re seeking an adventure-filled journey, look no further than a visit to Cameroon. With its mix of ethnic groups and rich artistic and cultural heritage, this country is the crossroads of African art and culture. At each moment, you will be dazzled by traditions as eclectic as they are fascinating. Local products such as masks, statuettes, musical instruments and fabrics shape the identity of Cameroon. There is plenty of nature in Cameroon, from equatorial forests and nature reserves to national parks and long stretches of beaches. Keen hikers should make the ascent up Mount Cameroon, whose summit provides panoramic views and the promise of achievement. To make the most of your stay, visit between November and February.

Recommended travel vaccinations for Cameroon

Recommended medication for travelling to cameroon, current weather in cameroon, medical care in cameroon.

Accessing even the most basic of health care proves difficult in Cameroon. Problems lie in the shortage of basic medicines, bankrupt emergency services, an overall poor quality of care, and lack of qualified personnel and facilities. Although 50% of the population lives in rural areas of the country, public health institutions in these regions are very rare or inexistent. In addition, they are often operated by unlicensed doctors. Even in large cities, clinics and private hospitals are scarce.  You will be required to pay for medical fees or drugs in cash.

To call an ambulance, dial  119 .

Is Cameroon Safe for Travel?

Do i need a visa to visit cameroon.

Prior to travel, make sure you check with your transportation company about any passport requirements. This is important as in some cases their regulations on passport validity may be more strict than those of the destination country.

Both, a  visa  and a  passport  are required to enter Cameroon. Your passport must be  valid for at least six months beyond the date of departure .

Proof of immunization against  polio  and an  onward ticket  are also required

Please click  here  for more information.

Embassy of Canada to Cameroon information

When travelling to another country, it is important to know where the Canadian embassy is located in the event of:

• A legal problem
• A lost passport
• The need to report a crime

It is advisable to make a copy of your original passport in case you lose it.

Canadian High Commission to Cameroon Street Address: Les Colonnades building, Bastos, Yaoundé, Cameroon

Tel.:  (237) 222-50-39-00 Fax:  (237) 222-50-39-04

Email:   [email protected]

Click here to access the high commission’s website

Cameroon Travel Restrictions

Traveler's COVID-19 vaccination status

Traveling from the United States to Cameroon

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Not required on public transportation.

Ready to travel?

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Can I travel to Cameroon from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Cameroon.

Can I travel to Cameroon if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Cameroon without restrictions.

Can I travel to Cameroon without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Cameroon without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Cameroon?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Cameroon.

Can I travel to Cameroon without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Cameroon?

Mask usage in Cameroon is not required on public transportation.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Cameroon?

Restaurants in Cameroon are open. Bars in Cameroon are .

Introducing Cameroon

About cameroon.

• Images of Cameroon
• History, language & culture
• Weather & geography
• Doing business & staying in touch

Plan your trip

• Travel to Cameroon
• Where to stay

While you’re there

• Things to see & do
• Shopping & nightlife
• Food & drink
• Getting around

Before you go

• Passport & visa
• Public Holidays
• Money & duty free

Book your flights

Cameroon travel guide

While referring to Cameroon as “Africa in miniature” has become a bit of a cliché, this statement certainly rings true: everything you would expect from the African continent seems to be consolidated here, in this enticing and eclectic land.

The beautiful south is characterised by tropical rainforests and deserted golden beaches, which would be chock full of bathers in a more developed destination. There’s a hearty appetite for independence in the English-speaking south, but, despite the best efforts of local pressure groups, it has yet to break free from the rest of the country.

In contrast to the south, the dramatic landscapes of northern Cameroon are dominated by great expanses of desert, lakes and savannah. Traditional villages still cling on in this unforgiving land, which is perhaps the most culturally diverse region in Cameroon, home as it is to some 50 ethnic groups. Though largely peaceful, the region has been rocked by attacks from extremists in recent years. Keep abreast of the latest news.

Pack your hiking gear if you’re heading to western Cameroon, which is dominated by volcanic mountains. Looking out across these rugged ranges you could be forgiven for thinking you were on Mars, such is their otherworldly appearance. It’s not all about the landscapes, though. Scattered across the country are a handful of game reserves, which offer ample opportunity to observe impressive wildlife, including elephants and lions.

Cameroon really should be one of Africa’s leading destinations, but poverty blights much of its infrastructure, meaning transport and accommodation are chronically underdeveloped. Outstanding border disputes haven’t helped, either – travellers are advised to steer clear of the frontiers with Nigeria, Chad and the Central African Republic, which are considered unstable.

Aside from certain no-go areas, Cameroon has much to offer adventurous travellers. From its verdant rainforests to its iconic wildlife, the country is bursting with life. Go and you shall be handsomely rewarded.

475,442 sq km (183,569 sq miles).

26.285.652 (UN estimate 2020).

49.9 per sq km.

Yaoundé.

President Paul Biya since 1982.

Prime Minister Joseph Dion Ngute since 2019.

Travel Advice

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO).

Areas where FCDO advises against travel

Bakassi peninsula.

FCDO advises against all travel to Bakassi Peninsula.

Cameroon-Central African Republic border

FCDO advises against all travel to within 40km of the border with Central African Republic.

Cameroon-Chad border

FCDO advises against all travel to within 40km of the border with Chad.

Cameroon-Nigeria border

FCDO advises against all travel to within 40km of the border with Nigeria, except for Garoua in the North Region.

Far-North Region

FCDO advises against all travel to the Far-North Region, except for:

• a 20km radius to the north, east and west of Maroua
• 30km south of Maroua

North-West Region

FCDO advises against all travel to the North-West Region.

South-West Region

FCDO advises against all travel to the South-West Region, including the towns of Buea, Muyuka and Tiko in Fako Division. Except for:

• the 35km stretch of the N3 road connecting Limbé to the Littoral Region in Fako Division

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to Limbé and the 35km stretch of the N3 road connecting Limbé to the Littoral Region in Fako Division, South-West Region.

North Region, Adamawa Region and Maroua

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the rest of North and Adamawa regions, including Garoua in North Region, and a 20km radius to the north, east and west of Maroua, and 30km south of Maroua, in Far-North Region.

Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel . 

Support from the UK government

The British High Commission can only offer limited support for British nationals in areas where we advise against travel.

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide and any specific travel advice that applies to you:

women travellers

disabled travellers

LGBT+ travellers

solo and independent travel

volunteering and adventure travel

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

About FCDO travel advice

FCDO provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of the current rules for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Cameroon set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Cameroon High Commission in the UK .

COVID-19 rules

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering Cameroon.

Passport validity requirements

To enter Cameroon, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive.

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

Visa requirements

You must have a visa to enter Cameroon.

You must apply for a e-visa online – some people encounter technical problems with this online service, so apply in good time.

You cannot get a visa on arrival at either Yaoundé or Douala airport.

If you travel to Cameroon by road or sea, you must get a physical visa before you arrive by applying at your nearest Cameroon embassy or high commission. You cannot get an e-visa at land or sea borders.

If you are in Cameroon and have questions about your immigration status, contact the General Delegation for National Security in Yaoundé:

Telephone: +237 22221 2884

Make sure you get your passport stamped.

Make sure the border control officer puts a stamp in your passport. 

Vaccine requirements

To enter Cameroon, you must have a certificate to prove you’ve had a yellow fever vaccination.

For more details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s Cameroon guide .

Customs rules

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Cameroon . You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

This guide also has safety advice for regions of Cameroon .

There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. Stay aware of your surroundings at all times.    

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad .

Terrorism in Cameroon

Terrorists are very likely to try and carry out attacks in Cameroon. 

Terrorist attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places visited by foreigners such as:

• restaurants
• shopping centres
• places of worship
• sporting venues

The terrorist groups Boko Haram and Islamic State West Africa (ISWA) are mainly active in the Far-North Region but attacks could occur anywhere, including major towns and cities such as Yaoundé and Douala. There was an increase in the use of improvised explosive devices by violent extremist organisations in the Far-North Region in 2023. Stay aware of your surroundings, keep up to date with local media reports and follow the advice of local authorities.

Political situation

There are occasional isolated incidents of political unrest around the country. You should stay alert, avoid large gatherings and monitor local media.

Political developments and increased tensions related to the English-speaking North-West and South-West regions could lead to isolated incidents of violence in other parts of the country. This could affect western interests, as well as places frequented by foreigners. You should plan your movements carefully. In November 2020, a threat by non-state armed groups was made against diplomatic missions in Yaoundé, including the British High Commission.

Bomb attacks   

Non-state armed groups are increasingly using improvised explosive devices ( IEDs ) to target civilians in the North-West and South-West regions and against government forces in the Far-North Region. IEDs have also been seen in the capital Yaoundé.

There could be more attacks in urban areas, or other locations around the country. Stay alert and keep up to date with developments through the media and local authorities.

Armed robbery

There is risk of armed robbery and mugging throughout Cameroon, particularly in the cities Yaoundé, Douala, Ngaoundere and Bafoussam.

Avoid isolated or less developed areas of towns for example, Briqueterie and Mokolo market in Yaoundé and Nkololun, New Bell, Akwa, Bonaberi and Village in Douala. Be cautious at all times when walking, particularly alone, and avoid walking at night.  

Burglary and petty theft

Close and lock all doors and windows, particularly at night. Make sure burglar proof metal bars are installed. Identify callers through spy holes before opening doors, especially late at night.

Petty theft is common on trains, coaches and bush taxis and around bus stations and hotels. Be particularly careful with your belongings.

Unofficial taxis

Taxis in cities operate like buses, picking up passengers while there is still room in the car. They often take indirect routes, and many do not meet basic safety requirements. There have been violent assaults and robberies on taxi passengers. Do not hail taxis from the roadside (these are yellow in Yaoundé and Douala). Only use trusted, pre-arranged taxis, and preferably book one from your hotel or restaurant.

Violent crime near borders and roads

There are incidents of carjacking, criminal kidnapping and armed robbery along roads close to the borders with Central African Republic, Chad and Nigeria:

• Bamenda-Banyo road
• Bafoussam-Banyo road
• Bafoussam-Doula road
• Yaoundé-Garoua road
• Boulai-Ngaoundere road

Keep car doors locked and windows closed. Avoid wearing jewellery, keep mobile phones out of sight and only carry small amounts of cash and valuables.

Criminal kidnapping

There have been incidents of kidnapping and hostage taking for ransom by large gangs in the Far-North, North, Adamawa, East, North-West and South-West regions of Cameroon.

The long-standing policy of the British government is not to make substantive concessions to hostage takers. The British government considers that paying ransoms and releasing prisoners increases the risk of further hostage taking.

Adoption scams

Scam artists often target foreign visitors and residents. The scams come in many forms and can cause significant financial loss. Scammers also use websites, chatrooms and email to target people and companies in the UK.

Advance fee scams are common in Cameroon. Criminals use child adoption to persuade victims to pay large amounts of money before they suspect anything. Be very cautious about sending money or travelling to Cameroon to adopt a child where the information has come from a website or through emails. Cameroon does not have adoption agencies.

Laws and cultural differences

Personal id.

Always carry ID, either a residence permit or a certified copy of your passport showing a valid visa. The police can detain you if you do not have ID.

Camouflage clothing

It is illegal to wear camouflage clothing unless you are in the armed forces. Penalties may include a fine and detention.

Illegal drugs and prison sentences

Penalties for using and possessing drugs are severe and usually include a prison sentence.

Using cameras in secure areas

It is illegal to photograph military sites, government buildings, airports and ports. While photography elsewhere is not illegal, communities can be sensitive to people taking photos or may ask for money in return. Officials may also ask you for money, perhaps suggesting that you need to pay for a ‘permit’ to photograph certain places.

Same-sex relationships are not widely accepted in central African society, and same-sex sexual acts are illegal in Cameroon. Same-sex partners have been arrested and prosecuted.

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers .

Wildlife, animal products and souvenirs

It is illegal to buy, sell, kill or capture any protected wild animal or trade its parts without a licence. If you are caught buying or trafficking these goods, you’ll be prosecuted and could get a prison sentence or a fine.

It is difficult to exchange sterling travellers cheques in Cameroon. Many banks will only allow you to exchange travellers cheques if you hold an account with them. Euros and US dollars are the most widely accepted foreign currency.

Shops usually require small notes, which can be difficult to obtain.

You must pay heavy fees to make cash withdrawals from UK bank accounts and ATMs. ATMs are not often available outside of large towns.

Transport risks

Road travel.

If you are planning to drive in Cameroon, see information on driving abroad .

You can use a UK photocard driving licence to drive in Cameroon for up to 6 months. If you still have a paper driving licence, you may need to update it to a photocard licence or get the correct version of the international driving permit ( IDP ) .

If you are staying for more than 6 months, you must get a Cameroonian licence from the Delegation of Transport as soon as possible.

Make sure any car you hire is adequately insured, preferably by written confirmation from the insurance company (rather than the car hire firm). If you’re hiring a driver and car, make sure you’re not liable for accidents or damage.

Driving standards

Driving standards are poor in Cameroon.

Roads are generally in poor condition. Many are heavily potholed and are unlit at night. Pedestrians and stray animals are a hazard. Many vehicles have poor-quality lights.

Avoid travelling at night in Cameroon, particularly in rural areas. Accidents are common on the Yaoundé-Douala road.

If you’re travelling between cities, consider taking a VHF radio or satellite phone, as mobile phone coverage is limited. Plan your journey carefully, and travel in convoy if possible.

Police and gendarmerie roadblocks are common in Cameroon. You may need to show your passport, driving licence or vehicle registration documents.

Uniformed members of the security forces stop motorists for minor or non-existent violations of vehicle regulations to extort small bribes. Do not pay bribes – instead ask the officer for a ticket setting out the alleged offence, so you can pay at a local court.

Camair-Co is the only local airline operating between some of the major cities. Scheduled flights are often delayed or cancellations. Due to aviation safety standards, we advise against taking flights that use the XIAN MA-60, which is used occasionally for internal flights.   

Check whether your tour operator has concerns about airlines in Cameroon.

This section has safety advice for regions of Cameroon. It only covers regions where FCDO has specific advice.

You should also read FCDO ’s overall travel advice and safety and security advice .

The Bakassi Peninsula

FCDO advises against all travel to the Bakassi Peninsula.

There have been armed robberies and incidents of piracy in the Gulf of Guinea, particularly in the waters around the Niger Delta and the Bakassi Peninsula. The ferry that operates between Limbé and Tiko in Cameroon and Calabar in Nigeria passes through areas where pirates operate. Cameroon’s Rapid Intervention Brigade patrols the waters, but it is difficult to police the Bakassi Peninsula’s mangrove forests and isolated islands. Mariners should get professional security advice and take appropriate precautions.

FCDO advises against all travel to within 40km of the border with Central African Republic ( CAR ).

Large, armed criminal gangs and highway bandits have stopped travellers and taken hostages for ransom, particularly in the east of Cameroon, close to the CAR border. Violence frequently spills across the CAR border into Cameroon. Incidents like these are more likely due to the ongoing insecurity in CAR .

There is a risk of armed banditry, including poachers in Bouba Ndjida National Park in the North Region.

Terrorist groups are active in the Far-North Region, see terrorism . There is also a general threat of kidnapping, criminality and armed banditry.

Nigerian military operations in the Nigerian states of Borno, Yobe and Adamawa could have an impact across the border in Cameroon. There have also been a number of reported civilian fatalities in these regions at or near checkpoints due to accidental discharge of weapons.

North-West and South-West regions

• the 35km stretch of the N3 road connecting Limbé to the Littoral region in Fako Division

Non-state armed groups ( NSAGs ) sometimes use improvised explosive devices (IEDs) to target civilians in the North-West and South-West regions.

Civilians have been killed at or near road checkpoints controlled by NSAGs or government forces. Be cautious when you approach roadblocks.

In recent years Cameroonian security forces and NSAGs have fought multiple times in many parts of the North-West and South-West regions. Restrictions including night curfews and a ban on public meetings are in place in some areas. There is a high risk of violent crime, especially at night.

There have also been a number of reported civilian fatalities in these regions at or near checkpoints due to accidental discharge of weapons.

If you decide to travel to, or within, areas of the English-speaking regions where the FCDO advises against all travel or all but essential travel, you should consider carefully the risks of travel. Monitor developments closely, keep a low profile and minimise your movements.

General strikes

General strikes (or ‘ghost towns’) are called in the English-speaking North-West and South-West regions each Monday. There are often additional days, including in February (around Youth Day, 11 February), May (around National Day on 20 May) and around 1 October (Unofficial Unification Day). There is often violence and travel disruption on these days. 

As events develop, be cautious and regularly check news reports, this travel advice and information from local authorities.

Lake Nyos in the North-West Region emitted carbon dioxide in 1986, suffocating about 1,700 people without warning. Although the Cameroon authorities now closely monitor the lake, this situation could repeat with limited warning. The authorities are also concerned that the volcanic dam holding back Lake Nyos is not sufficiently strong. Nearby Lake Mounoun is also saturated with carbon dioxide. 

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to Limbé and the 35km stretch of N3 road connecting Limbé to the Littoral Region in Fako Division, South-West Region.

Before you travel check that:

• your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
• you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

Emergency medical number

Call 112 and ask for an ambulance.

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

Health risks and recommended vaccines

At least 8 weeks before your trip:  

• check the latest vaccine recommendations for Cameroon
• see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page

See what health risks you’ll face in Cameroon , including:  

• malaria and dengue
• yellow fever

Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Cameroon. Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro .

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro .

The NHS has information on whether you can take your medicine abroad .

Healthcare in Cameroon

Medical facilities in Cameroon are below UK standards. Emergency facilities are extremely limited. For serious medical treatment, medical evacuation to Europe will be necessary. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

There is also guidance on healthcare if you’re living in Cameroon .

Travel and mental health

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health . There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro .

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

Emergency services in Cameroon

Ambulance: 112

Police: 117

Contact your travel provider and insurer

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

Refunds and changes to travel

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans , including:

• where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
• how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

Support from FCDO

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

• finding English-speaking  lawyers , funeral directors  and  translators and interpreters in Cameroon
• dealing with a  death in Cameroon
• being  arrested or imprisoned in Cameroon
• getting help if you’re a  victim of crime
• what to do if you’re  in hospital
• if you’re affected by a crisis such as a terrorist attack

Contacting FCDO

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated.

You can also contact FCDO online .

Help abroad in an emergency

If you’re in Cameroon and you need emergency help from the UK government, contact the British High Commission in Yaoundé .

FCDO in London

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)

Find out about call charges

Risk information for British companies

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating in Cameroon on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

Book a Hotel

© Columbus Travel Media Ltd. All rights reserved 2024

TOP OF PAGE

Quick Facts

Best Time To Go

Cost & Spending

Travel Tips

Regions & Highlights

What To See & Do

What To Eat

Where To Stay

Trip Planning

Welcome traveler!

We're Andre & Lisa, adventurers and experienced budget travelers.

We have over two decades of travel experience and  since 2018 have led a full-time nomadic lifestyle.

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Thank you for visiting and we hope you find value in our destination pages! ​We thoroughly research and curate all content ourselves and everything you find on this site is put together by only the two of us.

CAMEROON TRAVEL GUIDE

Leave your set notions behind when you visit Cameroon, for here you’ll meet people who come from as many as 130 ethnic groups. That truly doesn’t matter because their joie de vivre unites them all.

Often called "mini Africa", Cameroon’s topography spans deserts, tropical forests, savanna grasslands and active volcanoes. Bring extra cash for souvenirs - the markets showcase artisans at work, selling some of the best crafts in Africa.

Capital: Yaoundé

Currency: communaute financiere africaine franc (XAF)

Area: 475,440 km²

Population: 25,22 million (2018)

Language: 4 major African language groups, English & French official

Religion: indigenous beliefs 40%, Christian 40%, Muslim 20%

DO YOU NEED A VISA FOR

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Let iVisa take the pain out of travel planning and assist you with Electronic visas, Travel Authorizations, Visas on Arrival, and even Paper Visas. They can also help with Health Declarations and Embassy Registrations. If you're from the US, they provide a One-Stop Shop to renew your Passport securely and error-free.

POSTS ON CAMEROON

SEASONS AT A GLANCE

Most destinations have different times of the year when they’re more or less popular with tourists. 

Peak Season

Shoulder Season

Off Peak Season

BEST TIME TO VISIT CAMEROON

The best time to visit Cameroon depends on your preferences and the activities you plan to engage in during your trip.

Generally, the best time to visit Cameroon is during the dry season, which runs from November to February. During this time, the weather is generally sunny, dry and cooler, making it ideal for outdoor activities and wildlife viewing.

However, if you're interested in hiking or climbing Mount Cameroon, the best time to visit is during the dry season from November to February, or during the transitional periods between the dry and rainy seasons in March-April and September-October.

If you're interested in attending cultural events and festivals, plan your visit around the months of December to April, as this is when many of the major festivals take place.

Keep in mind that Cameroon is a diverse country with various climatic zones, and weather patterns can vary significantly depending on the region. So, it's always a good idea to check the weather conditions and events in the specific region you plan to visit before finalizing your travel plans.

BEST TIME FOR:

There are some beautiful white sand beaches located along the southwest coast of Cameroon. Although it's always hot, the dry months from November to April are best for beaches.

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CAMEROON TRAVEL COSTS

The cost of traveling to Cameroon depends on various factors such as the duration of your stay, the type of accommodation you choose, the mode of transportation, the activities you plan to engage in, and your personal spending habits.

Here is a breakdown of some of the major expenses you can expect when traveling to Cameroon:

• Accommodation : The cost of accommodation in Cameroon varies depending on the region and the type of accommodation you choose. You can find budget guesthouses and hostels starting at around $10 to $20 per night, while mid-range hotels can cost between $30 to $80 per night. High-end luxury hotels can cost upwards of $100 per night.
• Transportation : Transportation costs in Cameroon vary depending on the mode of transportation you choose. Public transportation such as buses and shared taxis are the cheapest option, with fares starting at around $1. Private taxis and car rentals are more expensive, with fares starting at around $15 per day for car rentals.
• Food : You can find local street food for as low as $1 per meal, while restaurant meals can cost between $5 to $20 per meal. If you choose to cook your meals, groceries can cost around $30 to $50 per week.
• Activities : The cost of activities in Cameroon varies depending on the type of activity you plan to engage in. Entrance fees to national parks and museums can cost around $5 to $10, while guided tours can cost upwards of $50.

Overall, you can expect to spend around $30 to $50 per day for budget travel in Cameroon, while mid-range travel can cost upwards of $80 per day. Keep in mind that these are general estimates, and your actual expenses will depend on your personal preferences and travel style.

VALUE RANK:

Find discount flights to, travel tips for cameroon, cameroon travel tips.

Here are some travel tips for Cameroon:

• Get vaccinated : Make sure to get vaccinated for yellow fever and other recommended vaccines before traveling to Cameroon. Consult with your doctor or a travel health clinic for specific recommendations.
• Dress conservatively : Cameroon is a conservative country, and it's important to dress appropriately, especially in rural areas and when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing and opt for modest, conservative outfits.
• Respect local customs : Cameroon has many diverse ethnic groups, each with their own unique customs and traditions. Be respectful of local customs and traditions, especially when visiting rural areas.
• Learn some French : French is one of the official languages in Cameroon, so it's a good idea to learn some basic French phrases before traveling to the country. This can help you communicate with locals and make your trip more enjoyable.
• Be cautious with street food : While street food is a great way to experience local cuisine, it's important to be cautious with what you eat. Make sure the food is freshly prepared and cooked thoroughly to avoid foodborne illnesses.
• Negotiate prices : Haggling is common in Cameroon, especially in markets and when using taxis. Don't be afraid to negotiate prices to get a fair deal.
• Take precautions against theft : Petty crime is a concern in Cameroon, especially in urban areas. Keep your valuables secure and avoid displaying expensive items such as jewelry or cameras in public.
• Use common sense : As with any travel destination, it's important to use common sense and take precautions to ensure your safety. Be aware of your surroundings, avoid traveling alone at night, and follow the advice of locals and authorities.

REGIONS & HIGHLIGHTS OF CAMEROON

Sights & highlights of cameroon.

Cameroon is divided into ten regions, each with its own unique culture, natural attractions, and highlights. Here are the main regions of Cameroon and some of their highlights:

• Adamawa Region : Located in the northern part of Cameroon, Adamawa is known for its diverse ethnic groups, including the Fulani, Tikar, and Bata. Highlights include the scenic Benoue National Park, the Mora rock formations, and the traditional architecture of the Tikar people.
• Centre Region : The Centre Region is home to Cameroon's capital city, Yaoundé. Other highlights include the National Museum of Yaoundé, the Mefou National Park, and the Nkolandom Tea Estate.
• East Region : The East Region is known for its rainforests, wildlife, and natural attractions. Highlights include the Dja Faunal Reserve, one of Africa's largest rainforest reserves, and the Lobe Waterfalls.
• Far North Region : The Far North Region is located in the northern part of Cameroon, and is known for its Sahelian landscapes, cultural diversity, and wildlife. Highlights include the Waza National Park, the Mandara Mountains, and the Kapsiki Peak.
• Littoral Region : The Littoral Region is home to Cameroon's largest city, Douala. Other highlights include the Limbe Botanic Garden, the Bimbia Slave Trade Port, and the Wouri River.
• North Region : The North Region is known for its traditional cultures, including the Kirdi, Matakam, and Moundang people. Highlights include the Rhumsiki Peak, the Kola Gorges, and the Mayo Rey Rice Fields.
• Northwest Region : The Northwest Region is known for its highlands, waterfalls, and cultural attractions. Highlights include the Bamenda Ring Road, the Wum Rock Paintings, and the Ndawara Tea Estate.
• South Region : The South Region is known for its natural attractions, including the Campo Ma'an National Park and the Lobéké National Park. Other highlights include the Limbe Wildlife Centre and the Mount Cameroon trek.
• Southwest Region : The Southwest Region is known for its scenic coastline, colonial architecture, and cultural attractions. Highlights include the Victoria Seaport, the Buea Mountain Resort, and the Kumba Market.
• West Region : The West Region is known for its highlands, waterfalls, and cultural attractions. Highlights include the Bafut Palace, the Menchum Falls, and the Foumban Royal Palace.

These are just a few of the highlights of each region of Cameroon, and there is much more to discover and explore in this diverse and fascinating country.

Cameroon is a diverse and vibrant country with a rich cultural heritage and stunning natural beauty. Here are some of the best things to see and do when visiting Cameroon:

• Visit the Waza National Park : This national park is located in the Far North Region and is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including elephants, lions, giraffes, and antelopes.
• Explore the Dja Faunal Reserve : This rainforest reserve in the East Region is home to a range of endangered species, including chimpanzees, gorillas, and forest elephants.
• Trek Mount Cameroon : This active volcano is the highest mountain in West Africa and offers spectacular views and challenging trekking routes.
• Visit the Bamenda Highlands : This region in the Northwest is known for its stunning scenery, including the Ring Road, a 367km loop through the highlands.
• Discover the cultural heritage of Cameroon : There are many cultural attractions in Cameroon, including the Royal Palace of Foumban, the Bafut Palace, and the Kribi Fishing Village.
• Experience traditional music and dance : Cameroon is known for its vibrant music and dance traditions, including makossa, bikutsi, and assiko.
• Sample local cuisine : Cameroon's cuisine is diverse and flavorful, with dishes such as ndole, poulet DG, and ndambe. Be sure to try some of the local street food as well!
• Relax on the beaches : Cameroon has several beautiful beaches, including Limbe Beach and Kribi Beach, which offer opportunities for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports.
• Visit the Limbe Botanic Garden : This botanical garden in the Southwest Region is home to a range of exotic plants, including orchids, palms, and bamboos.
• Shop at the markets : Cameroon's markets are colorful and lively, offering a range of goods such as traditional textiles, handicrafts, and fresh produce.
• Attend a football match : Football is hugely popular in Cameroon, and attending a match is a great way to experience the country's passion for the sport.
• Visit the Chutes de la Lobé : This waterfall in the South Region is one of the few waterfalls in the world that flows directly into the sea.
• Explore the Maroua Marke t: This colorful market in the Far North Region offers a range of goods, including spices, textiles, and jewelry.
• Take a boat ride on Lake Nyos : This volcanic lake in the Northwest Region is known for its deadly carbon dioxide gas, but it is safe to explore by boat.
• Learn about Cameroon's colonial history : There are several historical sites in Cameroon that offer insights into the country's colonial past, including the German-built train station in Edea and the colonial architecture in Yaoundé.

WHAT TO SEE AND DO IN CAMEROON

WHAT TO EAT IN CAMEROON

Cameroon has a diverse and flavorful cuisine, influenced by its many ethnic groups and cultural traditions. Here are some popular dishes to try when visiting Cameroon:

• Ndole : This is a popular dish in the western region of Cameroon and is made with bitter leaf, peanuts, and meat or fish.
• Poulet DG : This dish is made with chicken, plantains, and vegetables such as bell peppers, onions, and tomatoes, and is a favorite in the coastal regions of Cameroon.
• Achu and Yellow Soup : This is a dish from the North West region of Cameroon made with boiled cocoyams and served with a soup made from palm oil, meat, and spices.
• Ndolé soup : This soup is made with a mix of vegetables and bitter leaf, and typically includes crayfish, smoked fish, and beef or chicken.
• Koki beans : This is a popular dish made with mashed beans, spices, and palm oil, typically served with a side of plantains or cassava.
• Mbongo Tchobi : This is a spicy dish made with fish or meat, onions, tomatoes, and a variety of spices, including black pepper and hot chili pepper.
• Grilled fish : Cameroon has a long coastline, and fresh fish is a popular dish in the coastal regions. Grilled fish is often served with a side of vegetables or plantains.
• Suya : This is a popular street food in Cameroon, made with skewered beef or chicken marinated in a spicy peanut sauce.
• Plantains : Plantains are a staple food in Cameroon and are often served as a side dish with meat or fish.
• Puff-puff : This is a popular snack in Cameroon made with flour, yeast, sugar, and spices, and fried until golden brown. It is often served with a sweet or spicy dipping sauce.

LGBTQ IN CAMEROON

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WHERE TO STAY IN CAMEROON

When visiting Cameroon for the first time, it's important to choose the right area or region to stay in to experience the country's diverse landscapes, cultures, and attractions. Here are some recommendations along with accommodation suggestions for each category: budget, mid-range, and luxury.

Where to stay in Yaoundé:

Yaoundé, the capital city of Cameroon, offers a blend of modernity and traditional African charm, with attractions such as the National Museum, Mvog-Betsi Zoo, and vibrant markets, providing visitors with insights into Cameroon's culture and history.

Budget:   Hotel Franco  - Affordable hotel located in the city center, offering clean and comfortable rooms, basic amenities, and a convenient location within walking distance of major attractions.

Mid-range:   Hôtel Mont Fébé  - A mid-range hotel situated atop Mont Fébé, offering panoramic views of the city, spacious rooms, a swimming pool, and a restaurant serving local and international cuisine.

Luxury:   Hilton Yaoundé  - A luxurious hotel featuring upscale rooms, gourmet dining options, a spa, and conference facilities, centrally located near government offices and diplomatic missions.

Tips:  To find the best value accommodation in Yaoundé, consider booking your stay during the offseason (March to May and October to November) when prices are lower due to fewer tourists. Additionally, negotiating directly with hotels or guesthouses may result in better rates, especially for extended stays.

Where to stay in Douala:

Douala, Cameroon's economic capital, is a bustling port city known for its vibrant markets, lively nightlife, and waterfront promenade, with attractions such as the Douala Central Market, Bonanjo Cathedral, and the Wouri River offering visitors a taste of urban life in Cameroon.

Budget:   Hotel Prince de Galles  - Affordable hotel located in the Bonanjo neighborhood, offering budget-friendly rooms, basic amenities, and a central location near the city's main attractions and business district.

Mid-range:   Sawa Hotel Douala  - A mid-range hotel featuring modern rooms, a swimming pool, and a restaurant serving Cameroonian and international cuisine, conveniently situated near the airport and major highways.

Luxury:   Pullman Douala Rabingha  - A luxurious hotel offering elegant rooms, gourmet dining options, a spa, and conference facilities, with a waterfront location overlooking the Wouri River.

Tips:  To find the best value accommodation in Douala, consider staying in guesthouses or boutique hotels in neighborhoods like Bonapriso or Akwa, where you can find comfortable accommodations at reasonable prices. Additionally, booking your stay well in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons or events, can help secure better rates.

For hassle-free bookings, use platforms like   Booking.com  for competitive rates or   Holiday Swap  for unique homes worldwide. Ensure to book in advance, especially during peak seasons, and align your preferences with nearby activities such as surfing, snorkeling, or cultural exploration.

CHOOSE ANOTHER DESTINATION

Recent blog posts, plan your trip, visa services, let ivisa take the pain out of travel planning and assist you with electronic visas, travel authorizations, visas on arrival, and even paper visas. they can also help with health declarations and embassy registrations. if you're from the us, they also provide a one-stop shop to renew your passport securely and error-free..

FLIGHTS Find a cheap flight by using  Sky scanner  or  Momondo . These are our favorite  flight search engines. They index other travel websites and airlines across the globe to easily find you the best deal.

ACCOMMODATION

Booking.com is our number one resource for researching and booking accommodation. In addition to Booking.com , we have found  Agoda.com to consistently returns the cheapest rates in Southeast Asia. For longer stays, find unique homes worldwide on Holiday Swap , the most affordable travel platform that allows you to book homes anytime, anywhere in only a few clicks.

TRANSPORT ​

DiscoverCars.com is a leader in online car rental bookings; we compare car rental deals from many companies so that you can choose which is best for your trip.  12Go   connects the world door-to-door, from transfers to flights, under the same user-friendly ticket.

INSURANCE Travel insurance can protect you against unexpecte d illness, injury, theft, and cancellations.

Heymondo (International Travel Insurance)

World Nomads   (Travel / medical insurance for long-term travelers and nomads)

SafetyWing Nomad Insurance (Travel / medical insurance for long-term travelers and nomads)

SafetyWing Remote Health  (Global Health Insurance for Nomads)

Need more help to book your trip? Check our complete resource page  for all the best companies to use when you travel. You will only find the companies we use ourselves.

Please note that some of the links above may be affiliate links, and at no additional cost to you,

we may earn a commission if you end up making a purchase and the income goes to keeping the site ad free.

Cameroon Travel Guide

Travel & Tourism

Often referred to as “Africa in Miniature,” this California-size country offers plenty to do within its borders. Cameroon’s largest city, Douala, is one of the most important economic centers in Central Africa, and Yaoundé, Cameroon’s capital, is over 100 years old and full of stories. In addition, Cameroon has a diverse landscape ranging from gorgeous tropical beaches to breathtaking mountain vistas. Cameroon’s Atlantic coast alone has been an important and scenic sailing destination for hundreds of years. The country is not only rich in wildlife and flora; with more than 200 ethnic groups living under one flag, Cameroon is steeped in cultural heritage, arts, crafts, and history.

What to Do in Cameroon

1. Musée de Douala:  A must-see for art aficionados, this museum is located inside Douala City Hall, also known as the Hôtel de Ville de Douala. Featuring collections of Bamoun and Bamileke art, the Musée de Douala contains thrones, statues, and more relics from the country’s precolonial period. The building also has a shopping area with wood and brass sculptures available for purchase.

2. Limbe Botanical Garden:  Founded by a group of Germans in 1892, the Limbe Botanic Garden served initially as a test center for crop species foreign to Cameroon, among them coffee, cocoa, rubber, and sugarcane. A 1988 renovation of the garden brought a new focus on conservation to the organization, encouraging the protection of Cameroonian forests and sustainable agricultural practices. It makes for a peaceful escape from bustling Limbe and features thematic gardens, large trees, and picturesque views of nearby Mount Cameroon.

3. Mile Six Beach:  In the Southwest province, along the coast of the South Atlantic Ocean, lies Mile Six Beach, renowned for its perfect surfing waves. Not too crowded but close enough to be convenient, Mile Six offers a calm setting for picnicking, sunbathing, and other beach activities. Nearby Korup National Park has more than 50 species of mammals and three forest reserves.

4.  Mangrove Swamps:  One of the most easily accessible West African bird-watching locations, Cameroon’s mangrove swamps are also some of the richest. Because of its 900-some species of birds, we recommend covering a combination of both highland and lowland areas for the best mixture of specialty and endemic species.

5. Hike Mount Cameroon:  Mount Cameroon, at 13,353 feet (4,070 meters,) is the highest point in Cameroon. It rises almost straight out of the coast, through a tropical rain forest, and has a bare summit that is sometimes dusted with snow. An active volcano, Mount Cameroon trickles lava down almost all the way to the sea, although it’s difficult to see the peak of the mountain because of cloud cover. Debuncha, at the southwestern corner of the mountain, is said to be the second-wettest place in the world.

6. Korup National Park:  Recognized as Africa’s oldest and most diverse rain forest, Korup National Park is located in the Southwest province of Cameroon at the base of Mount Cameroon. The park features more than 620 species of trees and shrubs, 480 species of herbs, 400 species of birds, and an astonishing 1,000 species of butterflies. Known for its large selection of primates, Korup contains a variety of rare and endangered monkeys like the chimpanzee, red-capped mangabey, and red-eared monkey. Over 160 types of mammals live in the park, along with 130 kinds of fish. Mangrove swamp tours by boat around the Pelican Islands afford a peek into the fishing villages situated on the riverbanks.

7. Ring Road:  The path that connects the most well-known attractions of Cameroon is known as Ring Road. Located in Bamenda in the Northwest province of Cameroon, the area has a picturesque, hilly horizon and an English-speaking population. Ring Road makes for an easily accessible (but slightly bumpy) way of seeing a number of attractions in a defined setting.

8. Parc National de Waza:  Open from November until June, Waza National Park can claim the prize as Cameroon’s most famous national park.  Featuring snapshot-worthy animals, the park can be viewed by automobile (a park guide is required for each vehicle). While camping isn’t allowed within the confines of the park, accommodations are available in the nearby village of Waza.

9. Kribi:  A relaxing beach resort and seaport on the Gulf of Guinea coast, Kribi is located near the mouth of the Kienké River, approximately 49.5 miles (80 kilometers) south of Doula. Among the nearby attractions are the Lobé Waterfalls, and roads inland extend as far as Lolodorf, through the Littoral Evergreen Forest. A great spot for tanning and relaxing on sandy beaches, Kribi is a good halfway point to Gabon and Equatorial Guinea via the border town of Ebolowa.

10. Dja Faunal Reserve:  Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Dja Faunal is a protected rain forest with an assortment of flora and fauna. Ninety percent of the area having been left undisturbed, the reserve is guarded by the Dja River, which creates a natural barrier against the outside world. With its 107 mammalian species, this area protects five endangered ones.

The best months for travel to Cameroon are January through April, when temperatures are moderate and the climate is dry. Luckily for you, the lowest airfares can also be found during that time. Be mindful of your terrain. Often, the mountains and plateaus can register a significant drop in temperature or a change in weather, while the coast is often warmer and more humid.

Getting In and Around

Visas:  In most cases, you will need a visa to enter Cameroon. If you’re flying into the country, arrange your visa with your local embassy before your trip. If you’re traveling by land, it might be possible to arrange a visa with Cameroon’s neighboring countries, but we do advise taking care of this matter before you hit the road.

Recommended immunizations include yellow fever, hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and meningitis. Plan to pack antimalarial medications, insect repellent, and loose, long-sleeved clothing to protect yourself from mosquito bites.

Transportation:  There are three major airports in Cameroon: Douala International Airport (DLA), Nsimalen International Airport (NSI), and Yaounde International Airport (YAO). The one you are most likely to use is the Doula International Airport, as it is located in the economic capital of the country and is the busiest in the nation. Domestically, there is regular daily service between Douala, Yaounde, and other smaller towns.

Among the international carriers are British Airways, Delta, KLM, Northwest, Lufthansa, and United Airlines. Most flights arrive via Europe or other major African cities.

Cameroon’s train system, CamRail, travels from Douala to Yaounde, Yaounde to Ngaoundere (we recommend this route as a great way to travel between the northern region and the southern), Douala to Kumba, and more. You may travel by minibus or bush taxi from Yaoundé and Douala to most neighboring countries unless a particular border is closed. Once you get to the border, you might have to change buses, so check schedules before traveling.

Cabs are common in most cities; cab sharing is often encouraged as a way to save money, but be alert and aware if you decide to travel with strangers. A taxi can also be hired for the day without sharing for about $100 in American currency.

Safety and Security

Concerned about your safety as you plan travel to Cameroon? We at Africa.com, together with our friends, family and colleagues, travel extensively throughout the continent. Here are the resources we consult when thinking of our safety in Cameroon:

•  UK Government Cameroon Travel Advice Guidance

Africa.com comment: Very timely and frequently updated. Perspective assumes that you ARE going to travel to Cameroon, and seeks to give you good guidance so that you understand the risks and are well informed.

•  U.S. State Department Travel Advisory on Cameroon

Africa.com comment: Can sometimes be considered as overly conservative and discourage travel altogether to destinations that many reasonable people find acceptably secure. On the other hand, they have the resources of the CIA to inform them, so they know things that the rest of us don’t know. See what they have to say about Cameroon.

Local Advice

1. Cameroon is bordered to the northwest by Nigeria, to the northeast by Chad, to the east by the Central African Republic, to the south by the Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon, and to the southwest by nearly 250 miles (402 kilometers) of coastline along the Bight of Biafra.

2. The most prevalent religions in Cameroon are Christianity, Islam, and indigenous faiths.

3. French and English are the official languages of Cameroon. Several native languages are spoken as well.

4. The country is broken up into ten regions: Adamaoua, Centre, East, Extrême-Nord (Extreme North), Littoral, North, Northwest, West, South, and Southwest.

5. The official currency of Cameroon is the Communauté Financière Africaine franc (CFA). One CFA is equivalent to 100 centimes. Credit and debit cards are accepted in some airports and larger hotels. We’ve noticed that Visa is the credit card most commonly used. ATMs are readily found in cities and towns; you might be charged extra by shop owners if you use a traveler’s check.

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Travel Advice for Cameroon

Going to Cameroon and need to know about the latest government travel advice for Cameroon? Find the updated travel advice and travel warnings for Cameroon from governments around the world, here.

General Travel Advice and Warnings for Cameroon

The decision to visit to Cameroon is your choice and you are accountable for your personal health and safety whilst in Cameroon.

The content on this page is offered information only and collected from travel advice and warnings for Cameroon by governments all over the world to their citizens.

While we strive to give you accurate travel advice details, it is supplied on an “as is” basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied.

This operators of this website does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information offered.

Standard Cautions You Need to Keep in Mind When Travelling in Cameroon

Crime – Petty criminal offenses such as pick pocketing in a jampacked surrounding to sexual assault and robberies do take place in larger cities of Cameroon. Ensure that all your personal belongings, including passports and other travel documents, are secure at all times.

Terrorism – Constantly be aware of your surroundings when in public places. Be particularly vigilant if participating in sporting occasions and throughout religious holidays and various other public events, as terrorists frequently use such occasions to mount attacks.

Demonstrations and Protests – Demonstrations may occur. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent any time. They can also result in disruptions to traffic and public transportation. It is in your interest of safety and security to stay clear of locations where demonstrations and huge gatherings are occurring and comply with the directions of local authorities. Monitor local media in Cameroon for info on continuous demonstrations in Cameroon.

Scams – Exercise caution in crowded tourist areas in Cameroon, where scammers target travellers. If you’ve been scammed in Cameroon, reach a safe location right away; take note, as soon as possible of the name and address of the facility where you were held; inform the police in Cameroon and obtain a report and if your credit card is used by the scammer call your credit card provider to inform the fraud; they will likely ask for a copy of the police report to cancel the transaction.

Spiked Food and Beverages – Never ever leave food or beverages unattended or in the care of strangers whilst taking a trip in Cameroon or anywhere else. Be wary of accepting snacks, drinks, chewing gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances. These items may have drugs that might put you in danger of sexual assault and mugging.

What is the entry/exit conditions for Cameroon?

Every country or territory chooses who can get in or exit through its borders, likewise Cameroon decides who enter its borders. The Government of your home country can not step in on your behalf if you do not satisfy your Cameroon’s entry or exit requirements.

To learn more about the entry/exit requirement for Cameroon check out visa requirements for Cameroon or get the most up to date details with the visa office at the Cameroonian consulate in your home country.

Travel insurance for Cameroon

Travel health cover is just one of the main factors visitors obtain travel insurance policy. It will not prevent you getting sick or hurt, though it can stop you suffering financially. Medical help overseas can be extremely expensive.

You have to shell out for all treatment you receive overseas. You can not expect to get free or subsidised care through your Cameroon’s public health system, like you would in your home country.

If you can’t pay, local authorities could apprehend you. The government from your home country can not pay you health care bill for you, loan you money or get you out of jail.

You need travel insurance policy for travelling to Cameroon . You also need to ensure you choose a policy that is right for you.

Check out the fine print of your travel insurance policy.

Declare all pre-existing conditions to your travel insurance company upfront. If you do not, you might void your travel insurance plan.

Tell your travel insurer the activities you plan to do, before you go. Many popular activities like skiing are omitted in standard policies. You might require to pay additional.

Check if you have complimentary credit card travel insurance policy. Some cards include travel insurance cover. Nevertheless, they often have various conditions than paid policies. Be aware of the differences.

If you’re visiting Cameroon from a country that has a reciprocatory health care arrangement, you still require travel medical insurance. Agreements are restricted in what they’ll will cover.

If you have a terminal health problem, you may not have the ability to obtain basic travel insurance coverage. Nonetheless you might have the ability to find a specialised insurance company that covers you for health, mishaps or property troubles unconnected to your ailment. Talk with your insurance firm to learn.

Learn more about getting international travel insurance policy for Cameroon before you go.

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Getting help

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

Emergency services in Cameroon

Ambulance: 112

Police: 117

Contact your travel provider and insurer

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

Refunds and changes to travel

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans , including:

• where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
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Support from FCDO

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

• finding English-speaking  lawyers , funeral directors  and  translators and interpreters in Cameroon
• dealing with a  death in Cameroon
• being  arrested or imprisoned in Cameroon
• getting help if you’re a  victim of crime
• what to do if you’re  in hospital
• if you’re affected by a crisis such as a terrorist attack

Contacting FCDO

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated.

You can also contact FCDO online .

Help abroad in an emergency

If you’re in Cameroon and you need emergency help from the UK government, contact the British High Commission in Yaoundé .

FCDO in London

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)

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Risk information for British companies

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating in Cameroon on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

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