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Extra Miles Unique Adventures

7-Day Exploring the Magic of the Great Rift Valley Kenya

5.0 /5 – 79 Reviews

$2,523 to $3,133 pp (USD)

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Upon arrival in Nairobi, you'll visit the Amboseli National Park, home of African elephants that offers a clear view of the African tallest mountain and the world's tallest free-standing mountain, Kilimanjaro. After this, you'll drive to Naivasha for a boat ride and Nakuru for bird watching on the following day. You will complete your adventure with a visit to the famous Masai Mara well-known for its wildlife.

Tour Features

Mid-range tour.

This mid-range tour uses lodges and tented camps.

Shared tour

On this shared tour, you will join a group of other travelers. Max 6 people per vehicle.

Can start any day

If availability permits, this tour can start on any day.

Can be customized

You can request minor changes to the accommodations and destinations of this tour.

Suitable for single travelers

Single travelers can join this group tour, but it requires a minimum of 2 people to run.

Minimum age of 2 years

The minimum age for this tour is 2 years.

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Accommodation & meals.

• Additional accommodation before and at the end of the tour can be arranged for an extra cost
• Day Accommodation Meals

• 7 End of tour (No accommodation) – Breakfast Included Breakfast Included

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4-Day Masai Mara and Lake Nakuru Safari from Nairobi

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Great Rift Valley African Safaris

62 Tours to Great Rift Valley, ordered shortest to longest trip. Prices are from R17376 $948 £749 €870 A$1415 C$1291 NZ$1545 to R185600 $10126 £7995 €9296 A$15111 C$13789 NZ$16506 per person. Use our Tour Search → to filter by price, duration, start point, travel style and more.

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Masai Mara Safari in Kenya (Small Group Luxury Camping)

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4 Day Masai Mara Kenya Safari (Luxury Camping)

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4 Day Tanzania Safari - Serengeti, Ngorongoro & Manyara…

Kenya Safari: Masai Mara & Lake Nakuru Lodge Tour

4 Day Lake Nakuru & Masai Mara Safari (Luxury Camping)

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5 Day Lake Nakuru & Masai Mara Safari in Kenya

5 Day Tanzania Safari - Serengeti, Ngorongoro & Tarangire

Kenya Safari: Masai Mara & African Great Lakes

6 Day Budget Amboseli, Lake Nakuru & Masai Mara Safari

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Our team has the destination knowledge to help you plan an unforgettable African adventure. We're based in Cape Town and ready to help.

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Why Travel to Great Rift Valley ? by Luke Hardiman

• Exclusive Small Group Camping Safaris - budget safaris combining luxury camping and comfortable lodge accommodation, requiring little to no participation
• Overland Camping Tours  - Travelling by safari truck in medium to large groups and camping under the stars, with participation required - ideal for the young at heart
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These African tours range from 4 days to 29 days in duration, visiting a wide variety of East African highlights, including the Great Rift Valley.

Great Rift Valley Tour Highlights include:

• Lake Baringo, Lake Bogoria and Lake Nakuru National Park in Kenya
• Lake Naivasha and Hell's Gate National Park in Kenya
• Lake Manyara in Tanzania and Lake Victoria and Lake Malawi (African Great Lakes)

Safari Attraction on Great Rift Valley Tours include:

• Nairobi, Masai Mara and Amboseli National Parks in Kenya
• South Luangwa National Park, Livingstone, Victoria Falls and Lilongwe in Malawi
• Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Tarangire (Northern Safari Circuit) and other game parks in Tanzania
• Zanzibar Island and Stone Town - off Tanzania
• Bwindi National Park and Queen Elizabeth National Park in Uganda

Find out more with our Great Rift Valley safari travel guide page.

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The Great Rift Valley: A geological wonder of Kenya - where Africa is splitting in two

Embarking on an expedition through Kenya's enchanting landscapes, nature enthusiasts and geology aficionados alike are drawn to the geological marvel known as the Great Rift Valley. A significant feature in East Africa, this rift, often synonymous with valleys and wonders of the world, unveils itself gradually.

As you plan your Kenya tours , the allure of the Great Rift Valley splitting into two becomes an irresistible invitation. This article unravels the intricacies of this geological phenomenon, providing insight into the East African Rift and the breathtaking vistas it unveils during your exploration.

What is the history of the Great Rift Valley's geological formation?

The Great Rift Valley is a vast geographical and geological feature that stretches approximately 6,000 kilometers (3,700 miles) from Lebanon in Asia to Mozambique in Southeastern Africa. It is an active continental rift zone, and its formation is the result of tectonic plate movements. The geological history of the Great Rift Valley is complex and spans millions of years. Here is a simplified overview:

Early Tectonic Activity (Around 25 million years ago): The geological processes that led to the formation of the Great Rift Valley began around 25 million years ago during the Oligocene epoch. At that time, the Arabian Plate started to pull away from the African Plate, creating tensional forces in the Earth's crust.

Rifting Begins (Around 20 million years ago): The rifting process intensified, and the East African Rift (the eastern branch of the Great Rift Valley) began to form as the African Plate started to split into two parts: the Nubian Plate to the west and the Somali Plate to the east.

Continued Rifting (Throughout the Miocene and Pliocene): The rifting continued over the next several million years, leading to the gradual separation of the Nubian and Somali plates. As the plates moved apart, the Earth's crust thinned, and magma from the mantle started to rise, causing volcanic activity.

Volcanic Activity (Miocene to Recent): The East African Rift is known for its volcanic activity, and numerous volcanoes, both dormant and active, are found along its length. Volcanic eruptions contributed to the shaping of the rift valley landscape.

Formation of Rift Lakes (Pliocene to Recent): As the rifting continued, the valley floor sank, creating low-lying areas that filled with water, forming large lakes. Some of the notable lakes in the East African Rift include Lake Tanganyika, Lake Malawi, and Lake Victoria.

Ongoing Tectonic Activity (Present): The rifting in the Great Rift Valley is an ongoing process. The East African Rift is still widening at a rate of a few millimeters to a couple of centimeters per year. This gradual separation of the plates and the associated geological processes continue to shape the landscape of the Great Rift Valley.

The Great Rift Valley is a unique geological feature that provides valuable insights into the Earth's tectonic processes and has significant ecological and anthropological importance due to its diverse landscapes and the presence of early hominid fossil sites.

What has caused the Great Rift Valley?

The formation of the Great Rift Valley is primarily attributed to the process of continental rifting, which is a result of tectonic plate movements. The East African Rift, the eastern branch of the Great Rift Valley, is specifically associated with the rifting of the African continent. The key factors that have caused the Great Rift Valley include:

Tectonic Plate Movements:

• The Earth's lithosphere is divided into large tectonic plates. In the case of the Great Rift Valley, the African Plate is splitting into two parts: the Nubian Plate to the west and the Somali Plate to the east.
• Tectonic forces, such as mantle convection currents and gravitational effects, are causing these plates to move apart.

Continental Rifting:

• The movement of these plates away from each other leads to the stretching and thinning of the Earth's crust in the region of the East African Rift.
• As the crust thins, tensional forces cause the lithosphere to fracture and create a rift, resulting in the formation of a depressed block of land.

Magmatic Activity:

• As the crust stretches and thins, magma from the mantle rises to fill the gap. This process is associated with volcanic activity along the rift.
• Volcanic eruptions contribute to the shaping of the landscape and the creation of new landforms.

Formation of Rift Valleys and Lakes:

• The continued rifting and sinking of the rift floor lead to the formation of long, linear valleys. In the case of the East African Rift, this has resulted in the creation of the Great Rift Valley.
• The depressions formed by the sinking of the rift floor can also be filled with water, giving rise to large lakes. These lakes, such as Lake Tanganyika and Lake Malawi, are a characteristic feature of the rift.

Ongoing Process:

• The rifting process is ongoing, and the East African Rift is still widening at a relatively slow rate. This continued activity is a key factor in shaping the landscape of the Great Rift Valley.

In summary, the Great Rift Valley is the result of the complex interplay of tectonic forces, continental rifting, and associated volcanic and magmatic activity. This geological process is dynamic and continues to shape the landscape of the East African region.

When was the Great Rift Valley formed?

The formation of the Great Rift Valley is a geological process that spans millions of years, and it is still an ongoing phenomenon. The rift system, particularly the East African Rift, began to form around 25 million years ago during the Oligocene epoch. The key phases in the formation of the Great Rift Valley include:

Early Rifting (Around 25 million years ago): Tectonic forces initiated the process of rifting as the African continent began to split along the East African Rift. The movement of the Nubian Plate to the west and the Somali Plate to the east contributed to the initial stages of the rift formation.

Continued Rifting (Throughout the Miocene and Pliocene): Over the next several million years, the rifting process continued to intensify. The lithosphere in the rift zone thinned, and volcanic activity became more prominent.

Volcanic Activity and Rift Valley Formation (Miocene to Recent): Volcanic eruptions played a significant role in shaping the landscape of the rift valley, contributing to the formation of deep valleys and highlands. The volcanic activity is ongoing, and some of the region's notable volcanoes are part of this process.

Lake Formation (Pliocene to Recent): The sinking of the rift floor created low-lying areas that filled with water, forming large lakes such as Lake Tanganyika, Lake Malawi, and Lake Victoria. These lakes are integral features of the rift system.

Ongoing Tectonic Activity (Present): The rifting process is still active, and the East African Rift is widening at a slow but measurable rate. This ongoing tectonic activity continues to shape the landscape of the Great Rift Valley.

It's important to note that while the formation of the Great Rift Valley started millions of years ago, the landscape is dynamic and subject to change over geological time scales. The term "Great Rift Valley" is often used to describe the entire rift system, which stretches from Lebanon in Asia to Mozambique in Southeastern Africa, encompassing various branches and geological features.

What is the East African Rift System (EARS)?

The East African Rift System (EARS) is a tectonic plate boundary zone that is actively splitting the eastern part of the African continent. It is one of the most prominent examples of continental rifting, a process where a continent splits into two or more smaller continents due to tectonic forces. The East African Rift extends from the Afar Triple Junction in the northeastern part of the continent to Mozambique in the south, covering a distance of about 6,000 kilometers (3,700 miles).

Key features and aspects of the East African Rift System include:

Branches: The East African Rift consists of two main branches:

• The Eastern Rift: This branch runs along the eastern side of Africa, passing through countries such as Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, and Mozambique.
• The Western Rift: This branch is located to the west of the Eastern Rift and extends through countries like Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Afar Triple Junction: The northernmost part of the East African Rift is known as the Afar Triple Junction, where the Red Sea Rift, the Gulf of Aden Rift, and the East African Rift meet. This area is characterized by intense tectonic activity and is considered one of the most geologically dynamic regions on Earth.

Continental Rifting: The East African Rift is the result of the ongoing process of continental rifting, where the African continent is gradually splitting into the Nubian Plate (to the west) and the Somali Plate (to the east). The rifting is associated with the thinning of the Earth's crust, volcanic activity, and the formation of deep rift valleys.

Volcanic Activity: The rift system is known for its volcanic activity, and numerous volcanoes are present along its length. Some of these volcanoes are part of the East African Rift, including Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Kenya.

Rift Valleys and Lakes: The rifting process has led to the formation of deep rift valleys, including the well-known East African Rift Valley. Additionally, the sinking of the rift floor has created large lakes, such as Lake Tanganyika, Lake Malawi, and Lake Victoria.

Ongoing Tectonic Activity: The East African Rift is still an active tectonic zone, and the process of rifting continues today. The rift is widening at a rate of a few millimeters to a couple of centimeters per year.

The East African Rift System is not only of geological significance but also has ecological and anthropological importance. The diverse landscapes and ecosystems within the rift, along with the presence of hominid fossil sites, make it a region of interest for scientists studying Earth's geological history and human evolution.

Where is the Great Rift Valley located in East Africa?

The Great Rift Valley in East Africa is a vast geological feature that stretches from the Afar Triple Junction in the northeastern part of the continent to Mozambique in the southeast. The East African Rift, which is part of the Great Rift Valley system, encompasses several countries in East Africa. The primary countries through which the East African Rift and the Great Rift Valley pass include:

Ethiopia: The northern part of the East African Rift passes through Ethiopia, where it includes the Afar Triangle, a region known for its intense tectonic activity and the Afar Triple Junction.

Kenya: The East African Rift continues southward through Kenya, where it is associated with the formation of the East African Rift Valley. The Kenyan Rift Valley is one of the most well-known sections of the Great Rift Valley.

Tanzania: The rift extends further south through Tanzania, where it is marked by notable features such as the Eastern Rift Valley, the Western Rift Valley, and various volcanic mountains.

Uganda: The western part of Uganda is influenced by the presence of the Western Rift, a branch of the East African Rift.

Rwanda and Burundi: The East African Rift also passes through these countries, contributing to the topography of the region.

Malawi and Mozambique: The southernmost extent of the East African Rift reaches into Malawi and Mozambique.

Throughout its course, the Great Rift Valley is characterized by deep rift valleys, highlands, and volcanic activity. The rift has played a significant role in shaping the landscapes and ecosystems of the region, and it continues to be an area of geological interest due to its ongoing tectonic activity. The presence of lakes, such as Lake Tanganyika, Lake Malawi, and Lake Victoria, is a distinctive feature of the rift system in East Africa.

What countries pass through the Great Rift Valley?

The Great Rift Valley is a vast geological feature that extends from the Afar Triple Junction in the northeastern part of Africa to Mozambique in the southeast. Several countries in East Africa are traversed by the Great Rift Valley, and these include:

Ethiopia: The northern part of the East African Rift passes through Ethiopia, including the Afar Triangle, where the Afar Triple Junction is located.

Djibouti: A small portion of the rift is present in the country of Djibouti, particularly in the Afar region.

Eritrea: The northeastern part of Eritrea is influenced by the presence of the East African Rift.

Kenya: The East African Rift is well-defined in Kenya, where it is associated with the formation of the East African Rift Valley. The Kenyan Rift Valley is a prominent segment of the Great Rift Valley.

Tanzania: The rift extends southward through Tanzania, where it is marked by the Eastern Rift Valley, the Western Rift Valley, and various volcanic features.

Uganda: The western part of Uganda is influenced by the presence of the Western Rift, which is a branch of the East African Rift.

Rwanda: The East African Rift also passes through Rwanda, contributing to the topography of the region.

Burundi: Similarly, the rift affects the landscape of Burundi.

Malawi: The southern extent of the East African Rift reaches into Malawi.

Mozambique: The rift's southernmost extent is in Mozambique.

While these countries are directly traversed by the Great Rift Valley, the geological influence of the East African Rift is also observed in neighboring regions. The rift system is characterized by deep rift valleys, highlands, and volcanic activity, and it has played a crucial role in shaping the landscapes and ecosystems of East Africa. The presence of lakes, such as Lake Tanganyika, Lake Malawi, and Lake Victoria, is a distinctive feature associated with the rift.

Where does the Rift Valley start and end?

The Rift Valley, specifically the East African Rift, is a geological feature that spans a significant distance from the Afar Triple Junction in the northeastern part of Africa to Mozambique in the southeast. The East African Rift is the eastern branch of the larger Great Rift Valley system. Here are the key points regarding where the Rift Valley starts and ends:

Start (North): The northernmost point of the East African Rift is the Afar Triple Junction, which is located in the Afar Depression in northeastern Ethiopia. This region marks the meeting point of three tectonic plates: the African Plate, the Arabian Plate, and the Somali Plate.

Extent through Ethiopia: From the Afar Triple Junction, the East African Rift extends southward through Ethiopia, where it is associated with the formation of the Eastern Rift Valley.

Kenya: The Rift Valley continues its course through Kenya, where it is known for the formation of the East African Rift Valley. The Kenyan Rift Valley is one of the most well-known and studied segments of the Great Rift Valley.

Tanzania: The rift extends further south through Tanzania, where it includes the Eastern Rift Valley and the Western Rift Valley. This segment of the Rift Valley system is marked by deep valleys and highlands.

Continuation through Other Countries: The East African Rift continues its course through other East African countries, including Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Malawi, and Mozambique.

End (South): The southernmost extent of the East African Rift is in Mozambique, where the rift system gradually diminishes.

The Great Rift Valley, including its various branches and geological features, is a dynamic and evolving system. While the East African Rift is a central and well-known part of the Great Rift Valley, it's important to note that the rift system as a whole extends beyond East Africa, reaching into the Middle East and parts of Asia. The geological processes associated with the rift are ongoing, and the landscape continues to be shaped by tectonic activity.

How to get to the Great Rift Valley during your Kenya tours?

Getting to the Great Rift Valley during your Kenya tour typically involves arriving in Nairobi, the capital city of Kenya, and then traveling to specific locations within the Rift Valley. Here are general steps on how to get to the Great Rift Valley during your Kenya tours:

Arrive in Nairobi:

• Most international flights to Kenya land at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO) in Nairobi. Ensure you have the necessary visas and comply with entry requirements.

Choose Your Rift Valley Destination:

• The Great Rift Valley spans several countries, and in Kenya, it is a prominent geological feature. Popular destinations within the Kenyan Rift Valley include Naivasha, Nakuru, Baringo, and Elementaita.

Transportation Options:

• Road Transportation: Buses, shuttles, or private vehicles can take you to Rift Valley towns. Road travel allows you to enjoy scenic views along the way.
• Air Travel: Some destinations within the Rift Valley have small airstrips, and domestic flights may be available.

Guided Tours or Self-Drive:

• You can opt for guided tours that include transportation, accommodation, and guided activities. Alternatively, if you prefer more flexibility, you can choose to self-drive or use public transportation.

Popular Rift Valley Destinations in Kenya:

• Lake Naivasha: Known for its birdlife, boat safaris, and proximity to Hell's Gate National Park.
• Lake Nakuru: Famous for its flamingos, rhinos, and other wildlife in Nakuru National Park.
• Lake Baringo: A freshwater lake with birdwatching, boat trips, and cultural experiences.
• Lake Elementaita: A UNESCO World Heritage Site known for birdwatching and scenic beauty.

Accommodation:

• Choose accommodations based on your preferences and budget. Options range from luxury lodges to budget-friendly hotels and campsites.

Activities in the Rift Valley:

• Plan your activities based on your interests, such as wildlife safaris, birdwatching, hiking, hot air balloon rides, or cultural experiences.

Travel Safety and Health Precautions:

• Consider travel safety and health precautions, including vaccinations, travel insurance, and any specific health advice for the regions you plan to visit.

Check Local Regulations:

• Be aware of any local regulations, entry fees, and permits required for national parks or specific attractions.

Before embarking on your Kenya tour to the Great Rift Valley, it's advisable to consult with travel agencies, tour operators, or use reliable travel resources to plan your itinerary and ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience.

How much does it cost to explore the Great Rift Valley?

The cost of exploring the Great Rift Valley can vary widely depending on various factors, including the specific countries or regions you plan to visit, the duration of your trip, the type of accommodations and transportation you choose, and the activities you want to engage in. Here are some general considerations:

Transportation: The cost of getting to and around the Great Rift Valley will depend on your starting point and the mode of transportation. Flights, ground transportation, and possibly guided tours can contribute to the overall cost.

Accommodations: Accommodation costs can vary based on the type of lodging you prefer, ranging from budget options to luxury resorts. Some areas around the Great Rift Valley may have a variety of accommodation choices, while others may be more remote.

Guided Tours: If you choose to explore the Great Rift Valley with the assistance of a guided tour, the cost will depend on the tour operator, the duration of the tour, and the services provided.

Activities: The cost of specific activities, such as wildlife safaris, hot air balloon rides, or visits to national parks and reserves, can contribute to your overall expenses.

Entry Fees: Some areas or attractions within the Great Rift Valley may have entry fees, and the costs can vary.

Meals and Extras: Budgeting for meals, snacks, and additional expenses like souvenirs is essential.

Travel Insurance: It's advisable to factor in the cost of travel insurance to cover unexpected events or emergencies during your exploration.

It's important to research and plan your itinerary in advance, considering your preferences and budget. Costs can vary significantly between different countries and regions within the Great Rift Valley. Additionally, it's recommended to check travel advisories and entry requirements for the specific countries you plan to visit.

For a more accurate estimate of costs, you may want to consult with travel agencies, tour operators, or use online travel planning tools to create a detailed budget based on your preferences and travel plans.

What is the dress code for visiting the Great Rift Valley?

The dress code for visiting the Great Rift Valley, particularly in Kenya, should be practical, comfortable, and suitable for the activities you plan to engage in. Here are some general guidelines for dressing when visiting the Great Rift Valley:

Comfortable Clothing:

• Wear comfortable clothing suitable for outdoor activities and varying weather conditions. Lightweight and breathable fabrics are advisable, especially if you are exploring during warm weather.

Neutral Colors:

• Neutral colors such as khaki, beige, and earth tones are practical for outdoor activities and can help you blend into natural surroundings during wildlife viewing.

Long Pants and Long-Sleeved Shirts:

• In areas where there may be insects or exposure to the sun, wearing long pants and long-sleeved shirts can provide protection.

Closed-toe Shoes:

• Wear comfortable closed-toe shoes suitable for walking and hiking. If you plan to explore rocky terrain or engage in outdoor activities, sturdy hiking boots may be appropriate.

Hat and Sunglasses:

• Protect yourself from the sun by wearing a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses. This is particularly important if you plan to spend extended periods outdoors.
• Depending on the season and location, consider bringing a lightweight, packable rain jacket or poncho. The weather in the Rift Valley can be unpredictable.
• If your itinerary includes visits to lakes or hot springs, pack swimwear.

Respectful Attire for Cultural Visits:

• If you plan to visit local communities or cultural sites, consider bringing modest clothing out of respect for local customs and traditions.

Layered Clothing:

• Temperature variations can occur, especially at different elevations within the Rift Valley. Bring layers that you can add or remove as needed.

Camera Gear:

• If you're interested in photography, consider bringing appropriate camera gear and accessories. A dustproof camera bag can be useful in some regions.

Remember that specific activities and destinations within the Great Rift Valley may have unique considerations, so it's essential to tailor your clothing choices based on your planned activities and the time of year you are visiting. Additionally, check the weather forecast for the specific regions you'll be exploring to ensure you are adequately prepared.

What are the opening hours of the Great Rift Valley attractions?

The Great Rift Valley encompasses various attractions across multiple countries, each with its own unique features and specific opening hours. It's important to note that the opening hours of attractions within the Great Rift Valley can vary widely, and some natural sites may not have set hours of operation. Additionally, the accessibility of certain areas may depend on factors such as weather conditions and local regulations. Here are some examples of popular attractions within the Great Rift Valley and general considerations for their opening hours:

National Parks and Reserves:

• National parks and reserves within the Great Rift Valley, such as Nakuru National Park in Kenya, typically have specific opening and closing times. These hours are often aligned with daylight hours and may vary seasonally.

Lodges and Camps:

• Accommodations within or near the Great Rift Valley may have their own facilities and attractions. The opening hours for amenities such as restaurants, bars, and recreational areas will depend on the policies of each establishment.

Visitor Centers:

• Some attractions, especially those with visitor centers or educational facilities, may have set opening hours. Visitor centers often provide information about the geological and ecological aspects of the Great Rift Valley.

Cultural and Historical Sites:

• If you plan to visit cultural or historical sites within the Rift Valley, such as archaeological sites or museums, check their specific opening hours in advance.

Boat Safaris and Tours:

• If your itinerary includes boat safaris on lakes within the Rift Valley, the operating hours for boat services may vary. It's advisable to check with tour operators or local authorities for the latest information.

When planning your visit to specific attractions within the Great Rift Valley, consider the following:

Research: Check the official websites of national parks, reserves, lodges, and other attractions for the most up-to-date information on opening hours.

Local Advice: Seek advice from local tourism offices, tour operators, or accommodations for any specific considerations or changes in hours.

Weather and Seasons: The opening hours of some attractions may be influenced by weather conditions or seasonal variations, so it's essential to plan accordingly.

Always verify the opening hours and any entrance requirements before embarking on your journey to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience.

When is the best time to visit the Great Rift Valley in East Africa?

The best time to visit the Great Rift Valley in East Africa depends on your specific interests, as well as the activities you plan to engage in. The region experiences diverse climates, and factors such as wildlife migration, weather, and local events can influence the ideal time for a visit. Here are some considerations for different aspects of a Great Rift Valley visit:

Wildlife Viewing:

• The dry seasons, typically from late June to October and from December to March, are considered the best times for wildlife viewing. During these periods, vegetation is less dense, and animals tend to gather around water sources, making them easier to spot.

Birdwatching:

• Birdwatching in the Great Rift Valley can be rewarding throughout the year, but the months of November to April are particularly good, as many migratory bird species are present during this time.

Landscape and Scenery:

• The landscape of the Great Rift Valley is stunning year-round, but the dry seasons, from June to October and from December to March, offer clearer skies and better visibility. The Rift Valley's lakes and mountains are particularly picturesque during these periods.

Cultural Festivals and Events:

• Check local events and cultural festivals in the region. Some events may be tied to specific times of the year, offering a unique opportunity to experience local culture and traditions.

Hiking and Outdoor Activities:

• The dry seasons are generally favorable for outdoor activities such as hiking and trekking. Cooler temperatures and less rainfall make it more comfortable to explore the Rift Valley's highlands and trails.

Hot Air Balloon Safaris:

• Hot air balloon safaris, often popular in regions like the Maasai Mara, are usually conducted in the early morning. The weather conditions are generally stable during the dry seasons, providing optimal conditions for balloon flights.

Avoiding Crowds:

• If you prefer to avoid crowds, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons, which are the periods just before or after the peak tourist seasons. These months may offer a balance between favorable weather conditions and fewer visitors.

It's important to note that the East African countries within the Great Rift Valley, such as Kenya and Tanzania, have different climate patterns and variations in altitude. Therefore, it's advisable to research the specific regions you plan to visit and check the weather forecast for the time of your trip. Additionally, consider factors such as school holidays and peak tourist seasons when planning your visit to ensure a well-timed and enjoyable experience.

What is the climate of the Great Rift Valley?

The climate of the Great Rift Valley varies across its length, influenced by factors such as altitude, topography, and proximity to water bodies. The region experiences a range of climates, including tropical, subtropical, and highland climates. Here's a general overview of the climate in different sections of the Great Rift Valley:

Northern Rift Valley (e.g., Ethiopia and Djibouti):

• The northern section, around the Afar region, tends to have a hot desert climate. Temperatures can be extremely high, and rainfall is limited. This area is known for its extreme landscapes, including the Danakil Depression, one of the hottest and lowest places on Earth.

Eastern Rift Valley (e.g., Kenya and Tanzania):

• Lowland Areas: Lower-altitude areas, such as the floor of the Rift Valley, often have a hot and arid or semi-arid climate. Temperatures can be high, especially during the dry seasons.
• Highland Areas: The highland regions, including areas around towns like Nairobi in Kenya, have a more temperate climate. Temperatures are generally milder, and rainfall is more evenly distributed throughout the year. These areas can experience cooler temperatures, especially at higher elevations.

Western Rift Valley (e.g., Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi):

• Moderate Climate: Areas in countries like Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi can have a more moderate climate due to higher elevations. Temperatures are generally milder, and rainfall is relatively evenly distributed throughout the year.

Southern Rift Valley (e.g., Malawi and Mozambique):

• Varied Climates: The climate can vary from tropical in lowland areas to more temperate at higher elevations. Coastal areas may experience more consistent temperatures and higher humidity.

It's important to note that the Great Rift Valley covers a vast geographic area with diverse landscapes, and local climate conditions can vary. Visitors to the Great Rift Valley should be prepared for different climates depending on the specific regions they plan to explore. Checking the weather forecast for specific locations and seasons is advisable for a more accurate understanding of local climate conditions.

Is the Great Rift Valley a mountain?

No, the Great Rift Valley is not a single mountain, but rather a vast geographical and geological feature characterized by a series of interconnected rifts, valleys, and mountain ranges. It is a tectonic plate boundary zone where the African continent is slowly splitting into two parts.

The Great Rift Valley stretches over 6,000 kilometers (3,700 miles) from Lebanon in Asia to Mozambique in Southeastern Africa. It is composed of various segments, each with its own unique topography. The East African Rift, which is the eastern branch of the Great Rift Valley, is particularly well-known for its impressive landscapes, deep rift valleys, and volcanic activity.

Key features of the Great Rift Valley include:

Rift Valleys: The valley itself consists of deep rift valleys formed by the stretching and thinning of the Earth's crust. Notable rift valleys include the Eastern Rift Valley and the Western Rift Valley.

Volcanic Mountains: The rift system is associated with numerous volcanic mountains and highlands. Some well-known examples include Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Kenya in East Africa.

Lakes: The rift valleys are often filled with water, resulting in the formation of large lakes. Notable rift valley lakes include Lake Tanganyika, Lake Malawi, and Lake Victoria.

Plate Boundaries: The Great Rift Valley is situated at the boundary between the African Plate and the Somali Plate. The tectonic forces acting on these plates are causing the Earth's crust to split and deform.

While the Great Rift Valley is not a single mountain, it encompasses a diverse range of geological features, including mountains, valleys, and lakes, making it a significant and fascinating area from both a geological and ecological perspective.

Is the Great Rift Valley a divergent boundary?

Yes, the Great Rift Valley is associated with a divergent boundary, specifically a continental rift or rift valley. A divergent boundary occurs where tectonic plates move away from each other, leading to the creation of new crust. In the case of the Great Rift Valley, the African continent is slowly splitting apart, and the rift is forming along the boundary between the African Plate and the Somali Plate.

The main processes occurring at a divergent boundary in the Great Rift Valley include:

Continental Rifting: The East African Rift, which is the eastern branch of the Great Rift Valley, is a continental rift zone. It is characterized by the gradual stretching and thinning of the Earth's crust.

Tensional Forces: The movement of the African Plate and the Somali Plate away from each other creates tensional forces. These forces cause the lithosphere to fracture and create a rift, resulting in the formation of a depressed block of land.

Magma Upwelling: As the Earth's crust thins, magma from the mantle rises to fill the gap. This process is associated with volcanic activity, and many volcanic features are present along the length of the East African Rift.

Formation of Rift Valleys: The stretching and thinning of the crust lead to the formation of long, linear rift valleys. Notable examples include the Eastern Rift Valley and the Western Rift Valley.

The East African Rift is considered one of the most significant and active continental rift zones on Earth. It extends from the Afar Triple Junction in the northeastern part of Africa to Mozambique in the southeast. The presence of a divergent boundary in the Great Rift Valley is a key factor in the geological processes that shape the region, contributing to the formation of rift valleys, volcanic mountains, and large lakes.

Is Rift Valley folding or faulting?

The geological processes occurring in the Great Rift Valley are primarily associated with faulting rather than folding. The Great Rift Valley is a tectonic plate boundary where the African continent is slowly splitting apart. The specific type of plate boundary in the Rift Valley is a divergent boundary, where tectonic plates move away from each other.

The key geological processes in the Great Rift Valley involve:

Normal Faulting: Normal faulting is the dominant type of faulting in the Rift Valley. As the East African Rift (the eastern branch of the Great Rift Valley) develops, the crust is subjected to tensional forces, causing it to stretch and thin. This leads to the formation of normal faults, where one block of the Earth's crust drops down relative to the other.

Rift Valley Formation: The stretching and thinning of the crust along the divergent boundary result in the creation of long, linear rift valleys. These valleys are formed by the movement along normal faults.

Volcanic Activity: The upwelling of magma from the mantle to fill the gap created by the stretching crust is also a significant aspect of the geological activity in the Great Rift Valley. Volcanic activity contributes to the formation of volcanic mountains and is associated with faulting as well.

While faulting is the predominant process, it's important to note that the geology of the Great Rift Valley is complex, and various geological phenomena are at play. Additionally, the region may experience some folding, especially in areas with more complex tectonic interactions or in response to specific geological events. However, the overall tectonic setting and the primary processes shaping the Rift Valley are related to faulting along a divergent boundary.

Who should visit the Great Rift Valley in East Africa?

The Great Rift Valley in East Africa is a diverse and captivating region that appeals to a wide range of travelers. Here are some groups of people who might find a visit to the Great Rift Valley particularly rewarding:

Nature and Wildlife Enthusiasts:

• The Great Rift Valley is home to a rich diversity of ecosystems, including savannas, lakes, and mountains. Wildlife enthusiasts can explore national parks and reserves to witness the incredible biodiversity, including iconic African animals like lions, elephants, giraffes, and more.

Adventure Seekers:

• The Rift Valley offers various adventure activities, such as hiking, trekking, hot air balloon safaris, and water-based activities on the lakes. The dramatic landscapes and diverse topography make it an ideal destination for those seeking outdoor adventures.

Photographers:

• The stunning landscapes, wildlife, and cultural richness of the Great Rift Valley provide excellent opportunities for photographers. From capturing the sunrise over the Rift Valley to photographing wildlife in their natural habitats, the region offers a wealth of visually compelling scenes.

Cultural and History Enthusiasts:

• The Great Rift Valley has cultural significance, and certain areas are home to local communities with unique traditions and lifestyles. Archaeological sites, such as Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania, also provide insights into human history and evolution.

Birdwatchers:

• The Rift Valley is a paradise for birdwatchers, especially around its lakes. The diverse avian species, including flamingos, eagles, and various waterfowl, make it a prime destination for birdwatching.

Geology and Science Enthusiasts:

• For those interested in geology and earth sciences, the Great Rift Valley provides a fascinating opportunity to witness the ongoing process of continental rifting. The geological features, including rift valleys, volcanic mountains, and hot springs, showcase the dynamic nature of the Earth's crust.

Relaxation and Wellness Seekers:

• Some areas around the Rift Valley, particularly around its lakes, offer serene and peaceful environments. Travelers seeking relaxation can enjoy spa retreats, lakeside accommodations, and therapeutic hot springs.

Educational and Research Purposes:

• Researchers, scientists, and students interested in earth sciences, anthropology, archaeology, and environmental studies may find the Great Rift Valley a valuable destination for fieldwork and study.

Family Travelers:

• Families can enjoy a variety of activities suitable for all ages, including wildlife safaris, boat trips on lakes, and cultural experiences. Many lodges and accommodations in the region cater to families.

Overall, the Great Rift Valley caters to a diverse range of interests and preferences, making it an appealing destination for a wide spectrum of travelers.

Why should you include the Great Rift Valley in your Kenya tours?

Including the Great Rift Valley in your Kenya tours offers a unique and enriching travel experience due to a combination of natural wonders, cultural richness, and diverse activities. Here are several reasons why you should consider including the Great Rift Valley in your Kenya itinerary:

Spectacular Landscapes:

• The Great Rift Valley is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, including deep rift valleys, highland plateaus, and volcanic mountains. The views from various vantage points are stunning, providing excellent opportunities for photography and appreciation of the Earth's geological processes.
• Many national parks and reserves within the Rift Valley are home to a diverse array of wildlife. From the flamingos of Lake Nakuru to the savannahs of Maasai Mara, visitors can witness iconic African animals in their natural habitats.

Rich Cultural Experiences:

• The Rift Valley is home to various ethnic communities, including the Maasai, Samburu, and others. Cultural visits offer the chance to interact with local communities, learn about traditional lifestyles, and witness unique ceremonies and rituals.

Archaeological and Historical Sites:

• The Great Rift Valley is significant for its archaeological sites, such as the Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania, where important hominid fossils have been discovered. The region provides insights into human evolution and early civilizations.

Birdwatching Paradise:

• The lakes within the Rift Valley, including Lake Nakuru and Lake Naivasha, are renowned for their birdlife. Birdwatchers can spot a variety of species, including flamingos, pelicans, and eagles.

Outdoor Adventure Activities:

• The Rift Valley offers a range of outdoor activities, including hiking and trekking in the highlands, hot air balloon safaris over the savannah, and boat trips on the lakes. Adventure seekers can enjoy diverse experiences within the region.

Scenic Lakes:

• The Great Rift Valley is dotted with stunning lakes, each with its own unique character. Lakes like Naivasha, Nakuru, and Bogoria are not only scenic but also offer opportunities for boat rides, fishing, and relaxation.

Volcanic Hot Springs:

• Some areas within the Rift Valley feature volcanic hot springs, providing a natural spa experience. These hot springs are not only relaxing but are also believed to have therapeutic properties.

Diverse Accommodation Options:

• The Rift Valley offers a range of accommodation options, from luxury lodges with panoramic views to campsites and lakeside resorts. Visitors can choose accommodations that suit their preferences and budget.

Educational and Scientific Interest:

• For those interested in geology, earth sciences, and environmental studies, the Great Rift Valley serves as an outdoor classroom. The ongoing continental rifting and geological features provide a unique opportunity for learning and exploration.

Including the Great Rift Valley in your Kenya tours allows you to immerse yourself in the natural beauty, cultural diversity, and scientific significance of this remarkable region. Whether you are interested in wildlife, adventure, culture, or relaxation, the Rift Valley has something to offer every type of traveler.

How can you maximize your experience at the Great Rift Valley?

To maximize your experience at the Great Rift Valley, consider incorporating the following tips into your travel plans:

Plan Your Itinerary:

• Research the specific regions and attractions within the Great Rift Valley that align with your interests. Plan your itinerary to include a mix of wildlife safaris, cultural visits, outdoor activities, and relaxation.

Visit Multiple Countries:

• The Great Rift Valley spans multiple East African countries. If time permits and travel logistics allow, consider exploring different sections of the rift in countries like Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, and Ethiopia to appreciate the regional diversity.

Choose the Right Season:

• Consider the climate and choose the best season for your activities of interest. Wildlife viewing may be optimal during the dry seasons, while birdwatching and lush landscapes might be more appealing during the wetter seasons.

Include Wildlife Safaris:

• Plan wildlife safaris in national parks and reserves within the Rift Valley. Maasai Mara in Kenya, Serengeti in Tanzania, and other parks are known for their abundant wildlife. Research the best times for wildlife migration if that's a specific interest.

Explore Cultural Sites:

• Engage with local communities and explore cultural sites. Visit traditional villages, attend local markets, and participate in cultural experiences to gain insights into the rich heritage of the region.

Take Guided Tours:

• Consider taking guided tours with knowledgeable local guides. Guides can provide valuable information about the geological history, flora, fauna, and cultural aspects of the areas you are exploring.

Include Outdoor Activities:

• Take advantage of outdoor activities such as hiking, trekking, hot air balloon safaris, boat trips on the lakes, and visits to hot springs. These activities offer unique perspectives of the landscapes.

Photography Opportunities:

• If you enjoy photography, bring a quality camera and capture the stunning landscapes, wildlife, and cultural moments. Consider the lighting conditions and times of day for optimal photo opportunities.

Stay in Unique Accommodations:

• Choose accommodations that enhance your overall experience. Stay in lodges with scenic views, tented camps for an authentic safari experience, or lakeside resorts for a relaxing atmosphere.

Educate Yourself:

• Learn about the geological processes shaping the Great Rift Valley. Familiarize yourself with the local flora and fauna. Understanding the natural and cultural aspects will enhance your appreciation of the region.

Respect the Environment and Culture:

• Practice responsible tourism by respecting local customs, minimizing your environmental impact, and supporting sustainable tourism initiatives. Leave no trace and contribute positively to the communities you visit.

Be Flexible:

• Stay flexible with your plans. Weather conditions, wildlife sightings, and other factors can influence your experience. Embrace spontaneity and take advantage of unexpected opportunities.

By planning thoughtfully, embracing the diverse offerings of the Great Rift Valley, and immersing yourself in the natural and cultural wonders, you can maximize your experience and create lasting memories of this remarkable region.

When will the Great Rift Valley fill with water?

The Great Rift Valley is already filled with water, and several lakes within the rift are prominent features. These lakes, formed as a result of tectonic activity and volcanic processes, are integral parts of the Rift Valley's landscape. Some of the notable lakes within the Great Rift Valley include Lake Turkana, Lake Victoria, Lake Tanganyika, Lake Malawi, Lake Naivasha, Lake Nakuru, and others.

The water levels of these lakes can fluctuate due to various factors, including rainfall, evaporation, and inflow from rivers and streams. Changes in water levels are natural and can occur seasonally or over more extended periods.

If you are referring to a specific lake within the Great Rift Valley or if there have been recent changes in water levels that you are interested in, it would be helpful to specify the lake or provide more context for a more accurate response. Overall, the lakes within the Great Rift Valley are dynamic systems that experience natural variations in water levels over time.

Is the Great Rift Valley still growing?

Yes, the Great Rift Valley is still actively growing, and it is considered one of the most prominent examples of an active continental rift zone. The geological processes associated with the growth of the Great Rift Valley are related to the ongoing divergence of tectonic plates in the East African Rift.

The East African Rift, which is the eastern branch of the Great Rift Valley, is where the African continent is slowly splitting into two parts. The primary factors contributing to the growth of the rift valley include:

Divergent Boundary: The East African Rift is situated along a divergent boundary, where the African Plate is separating from the Somali Plate. This process is causing the Earth's crust to thin and rupture, resulting in the formation of rift valleys.

Tectonic Forces: Tectonic forces are responsible for the stretching and thinning of the Earth's crust in the rift zone. As the crust undergoes extension, it creates faults and fractures, leading to the formation of rift valleys and associated geological features.

Magma Upwelling: The stretching of the crust creates space for magma to rise from the mantle to the Earth's surface. This volcanic activity is evident in the numerous volcanic mountains and cones found along the rift.

Continental Rifting: The process of continental rifting involves the gradual separation of continental landmasses. In the case of the East African Rift, this process is contributing to the creation of new oceanic crust.

While the growth of the Great Rift Valley is a continuous and dynamic geological process, it occurs over geological timescales. The rift is expanding at a relatively slow rate, and the landscape continues to evolve. The ongoing tectonic activity in the East African Rift makes the region a unique natural laboratory for the study of continental rifting and plate tectonics.

Are there deserts in the Great Rift Valley?

While the Great Rift Valley itself is not characterized by vast desert landscapes, there are arid and semi-arid regions within and adjacent to the Great Rift Valley. The presence of deserts or arid areas is often influenced by local topography, elevation, and climatic conditions. Here are some notable arid and semi-arid regions associated with the Great Rift Valley:

Afar Depression (Danakil Depression):

• Located in the northeastern part of the Great Rift Valley, the Afar Depression, also known as the Danakil Depression, includes some desert-like and extremely hot areas. It is known for its unique geology, including active volcanoes, lava lakes, and salt flats.

Eastern Rift Valley (Kenya and Tanzania):

• Parts of the Rift Valley in Kenya and Tanzania, especially in the lowland areas, can have arid or semi-arid conditions. These areas may experience dry seasons with limited rainfall.

Lake Turkana Region (Kenya):

• The Lake Turkana region in northern Kenya, which is part of the East African Rift system, includes semi-arid landscapes. The surrounding terrain can have desert-like features with sparse vegetation and dry conditions.

It's important to note that the Great Rift Valley is a diverse geological feature that spans multiple countries and encompasses various landscapes. While some areas within the rift may exhibit arid or semi-arid characteristics, other parts are characterized by highland plateaus, fertile valleys, and lakes with lush surroundings.

Additionally, the presence of deserts, arid regions, or semi-arid conditions can vary based on factors such as altitude, proximity to water bodies, and local climate patterns. The Great Rift Valley, as a whole, showcases a wide range of climates and ecosystems, from hot and arid to cool and humid, making it a geologically and ecologically diverse region.

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• Harar and Eastern Ethiopia
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The Ethiopian Great Rift Valley

• Entoto Natural Park
• Community trekking in Lalibela and its surroundings
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• Northern Historic Route and Omo Valley Tribes – 12 days
• Special transit city tour in Addis Ababa with cooking class and tasting
• Lalibela, Gondar, Simien and Bahir Dar – 6 days
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The rifting and consequent separation between the African and the Arabian tectonic plates over 35 million years ago originated in an amazing geological and geographical place known as the Ethiopian Great Rift Valley . Starting from northern Syria and reaching central Mozambique, this 6,000km valley reaches deep widths and great elevations, some of them found in Ethiopia. As a result of this geographic accident and due to the high rainfall in the quaternary era, there is a group of lakes in Ethiopia called the Rift Valley Lakes , including Ziway, Langano, Abiata and Shala in the North and Abaya and Chamo in the South . This tour will allow the visitor to witness one of the most intense geological sites in the world.

HIGHLIGHTS OF THE ROUTE

• Game drive at Awash National Park
• The Sof Omar Caves
• Spot the Ethiopian wolf in Bale
• Awassa fish market
• Relax in Langano

Day 1 Drive to Awash National Park via Adama. Visit the park where you will spot wildlife such as crocodiles, different species of antelopes and monkeys and enjoy the sunset view from the lodge inside the park. Overnight in Awash National Park (lodge or camping). Day 2 Drive to Goba via Asela and visit the Sanette Plateau and Tullo Deemtu Mount. In the afternoon, visit the Sof Omar caves, a vast network of limestone caverns and go back to the Bale Mountains National Park for overnight (camping). Day 3 Visit the Bale Mountains National Park with a full day program of trekking inside the park where you will be able to spot some endemic species such as the Ethiopian wolf. Overnight in Bale Mountains National Park (overnight). Day 4 Drive to Awassa and visit the city with a tour to the lake and the fish market. Overnight in Awassa (hotel). Day 5 Drive to the Great Rift Valley Lakes region for relaxation at one of the lodges next to Langano Lake. Overnight in Langano (resort, hotel or camping). Day 6 Before driving back to Addis, visit the Abiata-Shala National Park to enjoy the scenic lakes and spot water birds. In the evening, Inside Ethiopia Tours offers you a farewell dinner at a traditional restaurant with local dancers and musicians representing some of the country’s ethnic groups. End of the tour.

MAP OF THE ROUTE

• Included Accommodation in 3* hotels (double/twin room basis) in Dinsho with breakfast included Accommodation in camping sites in Bale and Awash National Park (camping equipment included) on full board basis Ground transportation using 4x4 Fuel expenses and daily allowance of drivers Local English speaking guides (per diem and flight expenses included) All entrance fees to the attractions included in the program All license/permits required to enter the park Escorting scout mandatory inside the park Service charge Government taxes
• Not Included International flights Visa fee Meals (lunch and dinner) except during the camping overnights Video camera and/or photo fees Tips to drivers and/or guides (at your discretion) Any other personal expenses

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The Great African Rift Valley Tours & Trips in August 2024

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• Christmas & New Year

4 Days/3 Nights Adventure in Maasai Mara – Lake Nakuru

I thoroughly enjoyed the safari. It was beyond expectations. George, our tour guide, was very knowledgeable with the region, people and animals. He was very friendly and patient with us. On the first full day, we were able to see the big five and a cheetah hunt. We realize we were very lucky to see this. Our accommodations were on the budget level and expected it to be a little more primitive. We had about 3-4 hour of electricity at the Maasia Mara tents which was enough to recharge. After the Maasai Mara, we went onto Lake Nakuru which was very fascinating. Along with the large beast, we saw a number of species of shore birds. I would definitely use them again.

6 Days Best of Kenya Lodge Safari to Amboseli,Naivasha and Masai Mara

4-Days Masai Mara and Lake Nakuru Luxury Safari on a 4x4 Land Cruiser Jeep

We have just returned from this safari and all I can say is wow! I don’t think there is a single part I could fault. Our guide Simon was amazing and made sure we saw all of the animals possible including leopards, cheetahs and all the big 5. He was always punctual, attentive and friendly. He went out of his way with the small details and truly made it unforgettable. The accommodation choices were great and the food was amazing! So much choice and all of it delicious. I couldn’t rate this trip highly enough!

Classic Flying & Open 4X4 Masai Mara Luxury Safari 2020/2021

Maasai Mara & Lake Nakuru Adventure 4 Days/ 3 Nights(Comfort)

• Overland Truck

21-day Victoria Falls to Serengeti (Camping)

We love this trip and would highly recommend to others

3 Days Small Group Masai Mara Safari (with Land Cruiser JEEP)

Driver very good, accomodation good, personell at acc. very polite and hepfull. Game drives very good Alltogether more than good

4 Days Rift Valley Wildlife Safari - Small Group

Northern circuit is a jewel journey, Serengeti, ngorongoro, lake manyara and tarangire.

7 Days Taylor -Made Kenya Luxury Safari

This is one of the best tours ever just loved the experience

21-day Victoria Falls to Serengeti (Accommodated)

I can't even describe how special and amazing this tour was. Pete and Francis (our guides) are truly what made the trip so amazing. They were both so kind, thoughtful and caring. It felt like a family away from home. Yes, the tour itself was extraordinary. The sites, sounds, tastes etc. Amazing. However, it is the people that make this tour and these people will always mean. The world to myself and my husband. If you go on this tour request these guides! You won't regret it!

3 Days in Masai Mara via The Great Rift Valley (Comfort Plus)

4 Day Tanzania Northern Circuit Budget Camping Safari

Lakes & Masai Mara Interactive Safari 5D/4N (Masai Mara, Lake Nakuru & Lake Naivasha)

• 10% deposit on some dates Some departure dates offer you the chance to book this tour with a lower deposit.

3 Days /2 Nights Masai Mara via The Great Rift Valley (Luxury)

It was great and my guide was super amazing. Highly recommend

Private 5 Day Aberdare Lake Nakuru and Masai Mara Safari from Nairobi

What people love about the great african rift valley tours in august.

Not long back from this tour and I had a great time so I thought I'd let others know. Overall, the tour was well organised and the guides ensured we felt safe at all times. The truck was well equipped and I was surprised at how comfortable the seats were - so comfortable I was able to sleep despite the 'African massages' along the way. Despite the fact that some of the journeys were quite long, being able to sleep certainly helped. Some of the journeys on this trip are quite long but they are unavoidable if you want to see these parts of Africa. Anyway, the route was quite scenic and the guides provided info about the surrounding area along the way and we stopped every so often to stretch our legs. The main guide, Sammy, also informed us when to stock up on snacks and drinks at the better supermarkets as a lot of the local shops were poorly supplied as you can imagine. Most of the stops had some form of toilet however my group found that the bush toilets were generally cleaner (this is Africa after all). The tents provided were pretty good and the mattresses were spot on too. I have to say, one of the things I was anxious about before going on the trip was the quality of the meals as catering for large groups often leads to small portions of massively overdone food but both Sam and Ali were great cooks and we always had plenty to eat. We also stopped at local kitchens to try some of the local cuisine for lunch which was another good experience. Our particular group had lots of allergies/food intolerances (seafood, nuts, dairy, gluten and shellfish to name a few) and Sam always provided options for these people - to the extent that one person had to reject his meals so they could use up some of their own food to create some room in their suitcase. Finally, our guide Sammy was excellent along the way and his local knowledge was invaluable for us between helping getting currency changed to recommending where to buy gifts etc. One of the more negative reviews says to do this trip on your own steam which seems like a very romantic idea but without being able to speak the local language (Sam can speak 8 apparently) and knowing how to deal with the corrupt policemen you will only end up wishing you had someone like Sam guiding you. Bad point(s0: When I was at Lake Malawi the lake was quite rough so snorkelling wasn't going to be worthwhile but I guess it's just one of those things and Acacia can't exactly control the weather Highlights of the trip: South Luangwa - we were fortunate to get VERY close to a pair of lions in heat The Serengeti - seeing The Great Wildebeest Migration was spectacular Would recommend.

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African Sahara

Your trip to Africa and world deserts

Exploring the Great Rift Valley: A Journey Through Time and Diversity

The Great Rift Valley is a geological wonder that stretches over 6,000 kilometers from the Middle East to Mozambique in Southern Africa. It is a series of interconnected rifts and valleys that were formed millions of years ago due to tectonic activity. The region is known for its stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural heritage.

The Great Rift Valley holds great significance in travel packages “>africa . It is not only a natural wonder but also a place of historical and cultural importance. The region is home to numerous indigenous tribes who have lived in harmony with the land for centuries. It is also known for its archaeological sites, where some of the earliest human remains have been discovered.

Planning Your Trip: Travel Packages and Options

When planning a trip to the Great Rift Valley, it is important to research and book travel packages that suit your interests and budget. There are many tour operators that offer packages ranging from wildlife safaris to cultural experiences. It is advisable to read reviews and compare prices before making a decision.

The best time to visit the Great Rift Valley depends on the activities you wish to engage in. If you are interested in wildlife viewing, the dry season from June to October is ideal as animals gather around water sources. However, if you want to witness the annual wildebeest migration in Kenya’s Maasai Mara, the best time to visit is between July and October.

Accommodation options in the Great Rift Valley range from luxury lodges and resorts to budget-friendly guesthouses and campsites. It is recommended to book accommodation in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. There are also options for camping and self-catering if you prefer a more adventurous experience.

Getting There: Navigating the Region

There are several transportation options to reach the Great Rift Valley. The most common way is by flying into one of the major airports in Kenya or Tanzania and then taking a domestic flight or driving to your destination. There are also bus services that connect major cities in the region.

Once in the Great Rift Valley, it is important to have a reliable mode of transportation to navigate the region. Renting a car is a popular option, but it is advisable to hire a driver who is familiar with the roads and terrain. Public transportation is also available, but it may not be as convenient for exploring remote areas.

Safety precautions should be taken while traveling in the Great Rift Valley. It is important to follow local laws and regulations, avoid traveling alone at night, and be aware of your surroundings. It is also recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation.

Exploring the Rift Valley on Foot: Hiking and Trekking

The Great Rift Valley offers numerous opportunities for hiking and trekking enthusiasts. There are several popular routes that take you through stunning landscapes and offer breathtaking views. Mount Longonot in Kenya and Mount Meru in Tanzania are two popular hiking destinations in the region.

When embarking on a hiking or trekking adventure in the Great Rift Valley, it is important to have the necessary equipment and gear. This includes sturdy hiking boots, appropriate clothing for different weather conditions, a backpack with essentials such as water, snacks, and a first aid kit. It is also advisable to hire a local guide who can provide valuable insights and ensure your safety.

Safety tips for hiking and trekking in the Great Rift Valley include staying hydrated, pacing yourself, and being aware of altitude sickness. It is also important to respect the environment by sticking to designated trails, not littering, and avoiding disturbing wildlife.

Wildlife Safaris: A Unique Way to Experience the Valley

A wildlife safari in the Great Rift Valley is an unforgettable experience. The region is home to some of Africa’s most iconic animals, including elephants, lions, giraffes, and zebras. There are several national parks and reserves that offer excellent opportunities for wildlife viewing.

Some of the best safari parks and reserves in the Great Rift Valley include the Maasai Mara National Reserve in Kenya, Serengeti National Park in Tanzania, and Ngorongoro Conservation Area in Tanzania. These parks are known for their abundance of wildlife and spectacular landscapes.

To have a successful wildlife safari experience, it is important to plan ahead and book with a reputable tour operator. It is also advisable to go on game drives during the early morning or late afternoon when animals are most active. Patience is key when it comes to wildlife viewing, as animals may not always be easily spotted.

Cultural Experiences: Meeting the People of the Rift Valley

The Great Rift Valley is not only known for its natural beauty but also for its rich cultural heritage. There are numerous cultural activities and experiences that allow visitors to interact with the local communities and learn about their traditions and customs.

One such activity is visiting a Maasai village in Kenya or Tanzania. The Maasai people are known for their distinctive dress, vibrant beadwork, and traditional way of life. Visitors can learn about their customs, participate in traditional dances, and even stay overnight in a traditional Maasai homestead.

Other cultural experiences in the Great Rift Valley include visiting local markets, attending traditional ceremonies and festivals, and learning about the region’s diverse indigenous tribes. It is important to approach these experiences with respect and an open mind, as they offer valuable insights into different ways of life.

Natural Wonders: Discovering the Valley’s Unique Landscapes

The Great Rift Valley is home to a variety of unique landscapes and natural wonders. From towering mountains to sparkling lakes, there is something for every nature lover to explore.

One of the most iconic natural wonders in the region is Lake Nakuru in Kenya. This alkaline lake is famous for its flamingo population and is a haven for birdwatchers. Lake Manyara in Tanzania is another stunning lake that is known for its tree-climbing lions and diverse birdlife.

For those seeking adventure, the Great Rift Valley offers opportunities for activities such as hot air ballooning, white-water rafting, and rock climbing. The region’s diverse landscapes provide the perfect backdrop for these thrilling experiences.

Historical Sites: Tracing the Valley’s Rich Past

The Great Rift Valley is not only a geological wonder but also a place of historical significance. There are several historical sites and landmarks that offer insights into the region’s rich past.

One such site is Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania, where some of the earliest human remains have been discovered. It is often referred to as the “Cradle of Mankind” and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can explore the museum and learn about the archaeological discoveries made in the area.

Another historical site in the Great Rift Valley is Fort Jesus in Mombasa, Kenya. This 16th-century Portuguese fort is a testament to the region’s colonial past and offers panoramic views of the Indian Ocean. It is now a museum that showcases the history of Mombasa and its role in the spice trade.

When visiting historical sites in the Great Rift Valley, it is important to respect the cultural and historical significance of these places. It is advisable to hire a local guide who can provide detailed information and ensure that you have a meaningful experience.

Volunteering Opportunities: Giving Back to the Rift Valley

For those who want to make a positive impact while visiting the Great Rift Valley, there are several volunteering opportunities available. These opportunities allow visitors to give back to the local communities and wildlife conservation efforts.

Volunteering opportunities in the region include teaching English in local schools, assisting with wildlife conservation projects, and participating in community development initiatives. These experiences not only provide a chance to make a difference but also offer a deeper understanding of the challenges faced by the local communities.

Benefits of volunteering in the Great Rift Valley include personal growth, cultural exchange, and the opportunity to develop new skills. It is important to research and choose a reputable organization that aligns with your interests and values.

Sustainable Travel: Tips for Responsible Exploration of the Great Rift Valley

Responsible and sustainable travel is crucial for preserving the natural and cultural heritage of the Great Rift Valley. There are several ways to reduce your environmental impact while exploring the region.

One way is to minimize plastic waste by bringing reusable water bottles and bags. It is also important to respect wildlife and their habitats by observing animals from a safe distance and not feeding or touching them. Additionally, supporting local businesses and communities by purchasing locally made products and staying in eco-friendly accommodations can have a positive impact. The Great Rift Valley offers a wealth of attractions and experiences for travelers. From hiking through stunning landscapes to encountering diverse wildlife on a safari, there is something for everyone to enjoy. It is important to explore the region responsibly and support local communities and conservation efforts. So, pack your bags and embark on an unforgettable journey through the Great Rift Valley.

If you’re fascinated by the Great Rift Valley and its rich history, geology, and diverse ecosystems, you’ll definitely want to check out this informative article on African Sahara. It delves into the life, geology, ecosystem, and cultures of the Great Rift Valley, providing a comprehensive understanding of this remarkable natural wonder. Discover how this geological phenomenon has shaped the landscapes and influenced the cultures that thrive within its boundaries. To learn more about the Great Rift Valley and its captivating allure, click here: https://www.africansahara.org/life-geology-ecosystem-cultures/ .

Exploring Africa’s Stunning Coastline: A Journey of Natural Wonders

Sahara Desert: Facts and Wonders

Accommodation

• Food & Beverage
• Meetings & Events

Experiences

Great rift valley lodge and golf resort, one of humankind’s oldest views.

A 90-minute drive or a short flight from Nairobi, the Great Rift Valley Lodge and Golf Resort sits 7000 ft (2130m) above sea level, on Ol Donyo Opurru, Maa for “mountain of smoke”. This elevation enjoys 360° vistas that stretch from the sparkling waters of Lake Naivasha to the jagged volcanic crater of Mount Longonot, to the Ol Donyo Opurru (or Ebburu) Hills, and beyond to the shoulders of the Aberdare Mountains and Forest. The Lodge is an ideal alternative to a city hotel, a perfect weekend getaway, and an ideal safari stopover between Masai Mara and Samburu, two of Kenya’s most famous game reserves.

The Atlas of Never Built Architecture by Sam Lubell and Greg Goldin

For every incredible structure that redefines a skyline or breaks a record, there’s just as many—if not more—iconic buildings that were never built. A new book from Phaidon, the Atlas of Never Built Architecture by Sam Lubell and Greg Goldin (May 2024), chronicles some of the world’s most incredible almost projects. “We believe we can learn just as much and arguably more from unbuilt architecture as we can from the built world. The unbuilt world is where our dreams keep their ideal form,” the authors share in a joint email to AD . As they explain, every piece of architecture has numerous iterations, and the ones that do get built rarely represent the first draft. “Every project, built or not, has multiple versions; the purest are unhindered by the realities of economics, budgets, politics, reluctant clients, or angry opponents, telling a very different story not just about one building but entire cities,” the authors share. Spanning nearly 400 pages, the book surveys creations by Frank Lloyd Wright, Le Corbusier, Zaha Hadid, and dozens of other visionary minds. Below, AD covers seven designs featured in the book, highlighting only a few of the most iconic buildings that were never built.

Art Museum Strongoli (Italy)

It’s easy to guess that the ribboned structure clad in silver steel seen here was the work of Frank Gehry. While this isn’t true, the renowned starchitect did play an inspirational role in the ideation of the Art Museum Strongoli. According to the authors, art museums began to heavily reconsider their buildings, not just the art they contained, following the incredible success of the Guggenheim Bilbao. Perched on a hilltop in Strongoli, Italy, this building was designed by Coop Himmelb(l)au in 2006 and was poised to be not just a museum, but a destination itself. Like many projects on this list, money—or the lack of it—was the primary reason it remains unbuilt.

New Orleans National Jazz Center (Louisiana)

Designed by Pritzker Prize–winning Thom Mayne of Morphosis, the New Orleans National Jazz center was supposed to offer a facelift to the city following the extensive damage from Hurricane Katrina. “Sitting at the corner of Poydras Street and Loyola Avenue, the Jazz Center was like a giant armored whale shark, rearing to take bite out of the street,” the authors write in the book. Ultimately, the city wasn’t able to fund the project, and the cultural center was never built.

Ngaren: The Museum of Humankind (Rift Valley, Kenya)

Daniel Libeskind designed this museum in 2019 for Richard Leakey, a Kenyan paleoanthropologist famous for discovering the most complete skeleton of an early human, who wanted to create a museum dedicated to human history. Libeskind’s design was based on 1.8-million-year-old hand axes, which prehistoric people used. However, Leakey died in 2022 and the museum’s proposed location changed. In the new setting, Libeskind’s design was no longer suitable.

Stone Towers (Cairo, Egypt)

Planned for Cairo, Stone Towers was a creation by the late Zaha Hadid, designed in 2009. “The Iraqi-born British architect Zaha Hadid made intense, and intensively curvaceous, buildings. Where there were straight lines in her work, they invariably morphed into swoops and swirls. Her Stone Towers, for the upscale suburb of Katameya, New Cairo, did all that on a decidedly Brobdingnagian scale,” the authors write. Each tower was cohesive but unique, subverting what the architect called “the monolithic repetition of static building masses.” Eventually, the developers for the project appeared to change intentions and began promoting a Mediterranean-inspired complex at the site instead.

By Eric Wills

By Katie Schultz

By Vaishnavi Nayel Talawadekar

Dubai Opera House (Dubai Creek)

The Dubai Opera House was once described as the “most Zaha of projects,” solidifying the architect’s unique eye and unmatched talent. The project would be located on an island in Dubai Creek and include a 2,500-seat opera house, an 800-seat theater, a hotel, art gallery, and performing arts school. However, Sama Dubai, the developer, canceled almost every project in its roster during the 2009 global economic crisis.

Skylight Sport Center (Port d’Envalira, Andorra)

The Port d’Envalira in Andorra is nearly 8,200 feet above sea level and the site of the highest paved road in the world, made famous by the Tour de France. The Skylight Sport Center, designed by Josep Miàs, was supposed to be a high-altitude, high-performance cycling and winter sports center within the pass. Appearing as if it was built into the landscape , the project eventually moved forward with a different design.

Crystal Palace Sculpture Park (London, UK)

In 1936, the original Crystal Palace, designed by Joseph Paxton for the Great Exhibition in 1851, burned down. Local residents who run the Crystal Palace Campaign, a group formed to oppose a plan for a cinema complex at the site of the old Crystal Palace, commissioned WilkinsonEyre to design something to oppose the plan. His vision included a massive glass bubble supported by a steel interior mezzanine and legs, though it never came to pass.

By Mitchell Owens

By Zoë Sessums

By Kristen Flanagan

By Alia Akkam