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What Documents do I need for a UK Spouse or Partner Visa?

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Professional Support & Guidance for your

UK Spouse/Partner Visa Application

Documents to include in your UK Spouse/Partner Visa Application

In order to prove that the applicant satisfies all of the requirements to be granted a UK Spouse or Partner Visa, they must submit relevant supporting documents that will be assessed by UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) as part of the application.

The documents that you need to submit for your UK spouse/partner visa application are:

• Valid passport
• Proof that your relationship is genuine
• Evidence of meeting the financial requirement
• Proof of meeting the English language requirement
• Adequate accommodation

If applying to come to the UK as a Spouse/Partner , you may also need to provide:

• Evidence the applicant has the right to live in the country where they are applying from
• TB Test certificate (where applicable).

What are the requirements for a UK Spouse/Partner Visa?

Relationship requirement.

At the time of making an application, both the applicant and sponsor partner must:

• Have met in person
• Not be related to each other
• Be in a genuine and subsisting relationship
• If either person were previously married/in a civil partnership, the previous marriage/s must have permanently broken down
• Intend to live together permanently in the UK once the visa is granted

If you are married or civil partners, you must be able to prove that you are in a legal marriage/civil partnership that is recognised in the UK.

If making an application as a fiancé(e) or proposed civil partner, you must show evidence that you are intending to get married in the UK.

If not married ( and have no current intention of getting married), you must provide evidence that your relationship is akin to a marriage and that you have lived with each other continuously for 2 years or more.

Financial Requirement

For spouse visas being made outside the UK, the Sponsor must be able to show that they are earning or receiving income from their employment or other sources or else have significant savings, and  that this income/savings is sufficient for themselves and their partner for the duration of their visa. 

The minimum income requirement they must meet for this is £18,600 (gross) per annum ( *this will increase to £29,000 on 11 April 2024 ).

If there are children also applying with the partner, this increases by £3,800 for the first child, and then a further £2,400 for every additional child.

Get a Free Step-By-Step Guide to make your UK Spouse/Partner Visa!

Applying Outside the UK

(Entry Clearance Visa)

Applying Inside the UK

(Visa Extension/Switch)

The English Language Requirement

Another requirement of the Spouse Visa Application is evidence of sufficient knowledge of the English Language. Unless you reside in a country where English is the primary/dominant language e.g. USA or Australia, you will need to take an English Language Test which assesses your speaking and listening ability. This must be at a minimum level of A1.

If you have a degree or academic qualification that was taught or researched in English and recognised by Ecctis (formerly UK NARIC), the English language requirement may also be satisfied.

Other Requirements

If you are a resident of a country where Tuberculosis screening is required by the UK, you will need to have a TB test at an approved clinic by the Home Office in order to come to the UK.

Accommodation Requirement

You must also show that you have adequate accommodation for both of you (and any dependant children) to live in when you are in the UK.  Adequate meaning that there will be no overcrowding as a result of you staying in the property.

What type of Documents do I need to prove I meet the requirements for the UK Spouse/Partner Visa?

It is important to note as everyone's case is different with many possible variables of an applicant's/sponsor's personal circumstances.

Therefore, there is no one size fits all list of specific documents applicants must submit . - Your own set of documents must be tailored according to your and/or your partner's situation.

That being said, below are the type of items the UKVI will generally expect applicants to provide for their UK Spouse/Partner Visa application.

Documents to prove Relationship Requirement is met

For married/civil partners, the marriage/civil partnership certificate should be included in the application. If unmarried partners, you must provide evidence of cohabitation for at least 2 years e.g. Joint Tenancy Agreement/s, letters of correspondence. 

If applying as a fiancé(e) or proposed civil partner, you should provide evidence that you have made arrangements for your marriage/civil partnership in the UK,

For applicants applying to come to the UK, to further prove that the relationship is genuine and subsisting, you must also provide documents evidencing contact between yourselves e.g. emails, chat logs, proof of travel to see each other etc.

Documents to prove Financial Requirement is met

The documents you must provide need to prove the source of income being used to meet the minimum income requirement. For example if the sponsor is relying on employment income, they will need to provide payslips, bank statements and employment contracts.

Get a Fully Tailored Document Checklist for your UK Spouse/Partner Visa Application

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Want a complete document checklist and cover letter for your UK Spouse Visa application?

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Documents to prove English Language Requirement is met

If the applicants are required to evidence a sufficient level of English Language, they must provide a copy of their English Language Test Certificate or their Degree certificate.

Documents to prove other requirements are met

If the applicant is required to have a TB Test, a copy of the TB Test certificate must be provided.

For the accommodation requirement, the documents to be provided will depend on whether the property is owned, rented etc. So the relevant documents could be a copy of the tenancy agreement, letter from landlord, land registry title etc.

Translation of Documents

Any supporting documents that are not in English or Welsh must be translated. This will typically apply to items such as Marriage and Birth Certificates that originate from non-English speaking countries. The Home Office's official rule on this is the following: Each original document must be accompanied by a full translation that can be independently verified by the Home Office. Each translated document must contain:

• confirmation from the translator that it is an accurate translation of the original document
• the date of the translation
• the translator's full name and signature
• the translator's contact details

For a Complete List of Supporting Documents you will need to submit for your own UK partner visa application, head over here .

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Related Posts

Meeting the Financial Requirement for the UK Spouse or Partner Visa

Some Common UK Spouse Visa Mistakes You Should Avoid

How to Switch to the UK Partner Route from another Visa Category

How Much is the Spouse Visa UK Fee?

New Financial Requirement for UK Spouse and Partner Visas in 2024

Should I Apply for a Fiancé(e) Visa or a Marriage Visitor Visa?

Melanie Wong is a Senior Immigration Solicitor based in London, UK.

With over 20 years of legal experience , she has extensive knowledge and exposure of all areas of UK immigration law, with particular expertise in handling difficult and technically complex cases , including UK Settlement, Human Rights and British nationality law.

While every effort has been made to ensure that the information and law contained in this article is accurate and current as of the date of publication, we accept no responsibility for its accuracy or for any loss or damages arising from accessing, or the reliance, of this guidance.

Please also note that the information does not represent a complete statement of the Law and does not constitute legal advice .

If you would like specific professional advice about your UK immigration matter, please consider booking a consultation or one of my other legal services.

Making a UK Visa or Settlement application can be a stressful experience, and whilst there is a lot of ‘free’ information online, finding clear expert guidance that is up to date, and in line with your specific requirements can be a daunting task.

If you have any concerns about your case, it is recommended to reach out for advice from a trusted legal professional.

Submit your Enquiry for a Free Assessment of your Case here

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Applying for family visas or indefinite leave

This advice applies to England. See advice for See advice for Northern Ireland , See advice for Scotland , See advice for Wales

You or your family member will need to apply online if they want to get a family visa - or to extend it. Family visas include partner, child, parent and dependent adult visas.

You or your family member will also need to apply online if they want to get a permanent right to live in the UK for them - this is called ‘indefinite leave’.

If you haven’t already, you need to check if your family member can get the visa or indefinite leave. You can:

check if your partner and children can get visas

check if your adult family member can get an adult dependent relative visa

check if you can get a visa as the parent of a child living in the UK

check if you can extend your family visa

check if you can get indefinite leave as a family member

check if your child can get a permanent right to live in the UK

Check how much a visa costs

Your family member will need to pay a fee when they apply. They’ll have to pay it for each person applying with them - for example your partner will also have to pay for their children. There are different fees depending on whether your family member is applying from inside or outside the UK. 

You’ll also need to check if your family member has to pay an immigration health surcharge.

If you apply for a family member, you can pay the fees for them.

If your family member is applying from outside the UK

You can check how much the visa fees are on GOV.UK . You’ll need to check the fees in the ‘Route to Settlement’ visa categories:

‘Route to Settlement’ - you can find the fees for most applications

‘Route to Settlement - other dependent relative’ - you can find the fees if an adult family member who isn’t your partner is applying for a visa

‘Route to Settlement - refugee dependent relative’ - you can find the fees if you’re a refugee or have humanitarian protection and your partner or child is applying for a visa

You can also check how much the visa will cost in another currency using the tool on GOV.UK .

If your family member is applying from inside the UK

You can check how much the immigration fees are on GOV.UK . You’ll need to check the fees for the following visa categories:

‘Leave to remain - Other’ - you can find the fees if your family member is applying for their first visa or to extend their visa

‘Indefinite leave to remain - main applicants and dependants’ - you can find the fees if your family member is applying for indefinite leave

Check the amount of the immigration health surcharge

Your family member will usually have to pay to use the NHS as part of their visa application. This is known as the ‘immigration health surcharge’. They won’t have to pay the surcharge if they’re applying for indefinite leave.

Your family member will have to pay the surcharge for each person applying with them - for example your partner will also have to pay for their children. You can check how much the immigration health surcharge is on GOV.UK .

If you and your family member can’t afford the fees or immigration health surcharge

In some cases your family member can apply for a ‘fee waiver’ - this means they will not have to pay. They can’t get a fee waiver if they’re applying for indefinite leave.

If your partner is applying for a partner visa, they can only apply for a fee waiver for themselves and their children if either:

they’re applying for a visa based on exceptional circumstances or private and family life

they only have to satisfy the adequate maintenance test

To apply for a fee waiver, they have to show they don’t have enough income and savings to pay for both the fee and essential costs like food and rent - even with your help. If they have a child, they can apply for a fee waiver if paying the fee would affect the child’s welfare.

You’ll need to send documents showing your income and spending for the last 6 months, for example your:

bank statements for all your accounts

tenancy agreement

utility bills

You can apply for a fee waiver on GOV.UK .

Check if your family member needs a medical test

If your family member is moving to the UK, they might need to do a tuberculosis (TB) test before they apply. It depends on where they’ve been living.

Check if your family member needs a TB test and how to get one on GOV.UK .

Starting the application

Your family member can apply online - or you can apply for them.

If you apply for a family member, you must apply in their name. If they’re at least 16 years old, you should get them to check the application before you submit it - they will be responsible if it’s wrong.

You can print a copy of the application for your family member to check. You can also save the application and they can log in separately to check it.

What you or your family member need to do depends on whether they’re outside or inside the UK. They can:

apply from outside the UK on GOV.UK

apply from inside the UK on GOV.UK

Your family member will need to give the Home Office their email address when they apply. When they start their application, they’ll get an email from the Home Office - they’ll need to click a link in the email when they get it.

It’s important for your family member to check their emails often after they apply - the Home Office might send them important information.

If you need help applying online, check how to get help with your application on GOV.UK .

Booking an appointment

When your family member makes the application, they’ll usually need to book an appointment to have their photograph and fingerprints taken - these are called their ‘biometric information’.

If your family member is outside the UK, they’ll need to book an appointment at a visa application centre - find a visa application centre on GOV.UK .

If your family member is inside the UK, they’ll need to book an appointment on the UK Visa and Citizenship Application Service website . 

Uploading evidence

After your family member has applied, they'll need to upload scans or photos of their evidence. If you’re applying for them, you can also upload the evidence.

Your family member will be told:

how to upload their evidence

what evidence they need - they usually need to upload evidence to prove each thing they say in the application

If they don’t upload the right evidence, the Home Office will usually tell them what they need and give them one more chance to upload the right evidence before they refuse the application.

Check what evidence you need to upload on GOV.UK .

Proving your relationship

If your partner is applying, they'll need to upload evidence that you’re in a real and continuing relationship. For example, this could include documents that show that you:

have lived together

have children together

have a shared bank account or savings

have spent time together and are in frequent contact

If they need to prove another type of relationship, they can upload copies of birth certificates or adoption certificates. They'll need to include a translation if the documents aren't in English.

Proving you meet a financial requirement

Your family member will need to prove how much income and savings you have. For example, if you get benefits or a pension, they'll need to upload:

a letter from your benefits or pension provider that shows how you much you get

a bank statement from the last year for the account they’re paid into

If you’re employed, they'll need to upload payslips and bank statements for the account your wages are paid into. If you’ve been employed by the same employer for at least 6 months, your family member will need to upload documents for the last 6 months. If your employment started in the last 6 months they'll need to upload documents for the last 12 months.

If you’re self-employed, they'll need to upload the following documents showing your income for the last 2 years:

bank statements for your business bank account

audited accounts

tax returns

If you earned less money between 1 March 2020 and 31 October 2021 because of coronavirus, they should explain this in their application. The Home Office will usually ignore the income you lost - your family member might have to upload documents from before 1 March 2020.

Proving you have somewhere suitable to live

Your family member will need to upload a document that shows you have somewhere to live - for example:

a tenancy agreement

a mortgage statement

a letter from the owner - for example if you’re staying with your parents

They'll usually need to upload a report or document to prove that where they'll live is safe, suitable and large enough. They will not need this if you live in council housing or your landlord is a housing association.

You can get a report from a surveyor or an environmental health officer. Start by asking your local council if they can do a report. Find your local council on GOV.UK .

Your family member won’t usually need a report if they've already got a visa and they're applying to extend it or get indefinite leave.

If the application is rejected

Your family member can either:

appeal the decision - they’ll need to show the decision affects their ‘right to private or family life’

make a new visa application - they’ll have to pay the full application fee again

The rules are complicated. Get help from a specialist immigration adviser to check what your family member should do.

The decision letter from the Home Office should say what the time limit is for your family member to appeal. They need to appeal within 14 days if they’re in the UK or 28 days if they’re outside the UK.

If you can’t see an immigration adviser before the end of the time limit, your family member can start an appeal and then get advice. They will have to pay a fee of £80 or £120.

If your family member is outside the UK, you can find the appeal form and guidance on GOV.UK .

If your family member is inside the UK, you can find the appeal form and guidance on GOV.UK .

If the application is accepted

If your family member applied within the UK, they’ll receive:

a biometric residence permit (BRP) - this is proof of their right to stay in the UK

an email or letter asking them to set up an account for their online immigration status

Online immigration statuses are replacing BRPs. Your family member’s BRP will only be valid until October 2024. After this date, they’ll need to use their online account to prove their immigration status. Your family member can get help setting up an online status .

If your family member applied outside the UK

They’ll get entry clearance that gives them 30 days to come to the UK. If they don’t arrive in the UK within the 30-day period, they’ll need to apply for another entry permit and pay a fee.

Once your family member arrives in the UK they’ll have to collect a BRP within 10 days. They’ll have to:

set up an online account for their online immigration status

collect a biometric residence permit (BRP) within 10 days

They'll have to collect the BRP from a post office - they’ll have selected a post office as part of the application process. It’s important to collect the BRP within 10 days - they might be fined or have their visa cancelled if they don’t.

Apply for the visa or indefinite leave

What you or your family member needs to do depends on whether they’re outside or inside the UK. They can:

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UK Spouse Visa

The UK partner and spouse visa is part of the UK family visas and enables an eligible foreign national to join and live with their partner in the UK if they are a British citizen or settled person.

New rules for UK Spouse Visa: the minimum salary requirement has increased to £29,000 on 11 April 2024.

Contact our immigration lawyers for a free telephone consultation on 020 3744 2797 or complete our enquiry form to discuss your UK spouse visa.

Get In Touch

What is the UK spouse visa?

The spouse visa (also referred to as the partner and spouse visa) enables an eligible foreign national to join and live with their partner in the UK if they are a British citizen or settled person (e.g. a person with Indefinite Leave to Remain or EU Settled Status). You won't automatically get the right to live in the UK through the marriage to a British citizen. You must apply for a Spouse Visa to live in the UK with your partner. Eligible applicants include those who are married, in a civil partnership, or unmarried.

Applicants must meet a set of eligibility criteria as outlined in detail below. If granted, a partner and spouse visa is initially granted for up to 2 years and 9 months. It is then possible to extend your stay and later acquire ILR, allowing you to remain permanently in the UK without being subject to immigration rules. After gaining ILR, you might be eligible to apply for British citizenship by marriage .

Who can apply for a UK spouse visa?

As a foreign national, you can apply for a UK partner and spouse visa as long as your partner based in the UK:

• Is a British or Irish citizen (either by birth or naturalisation)
• Has settled in the UK and has Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR), permanent residence, or EU Settled Status
• Has refugee status or humanitarian protection in the UK
• Has a Turkish Businessperson visa or Turkish Worker visa

You must intend to live together in the UK after you move here (if you’re not here already), and you will also need to provide evidence of your genuine and subsisting relationship.

UK spouse visa requirements 2024

To make a successful application for a UK partner and spouse visa, you will need to meet a set of eligibility requirements, including providing evidence of:

• You are in a genuine and eligible relationship
• You and your partner's combined gross annual income is at least £29,000 (this is set to rise and gradually increase to £38,700). However, if you applied for a fiancé, fiancée or proposed civil partner before 11 April 2024, you will only need to meet the previous £18,600 income threshold.
• You have suitable accommodation in the UK
• You meet the English language requirement: at least level A1 for your first visa application

1. Genuine relationship requirement

You will need to show you are in an eligible relationship as follows:

• You are in a civil partnership or marriage that is legally recognised in the UK, or;
• Have been living together in a relationship for at least 2 years, or;
• Plan to get married or enter into a civil partnership in the UK within 6 months of arriving in the UK.

Crucially, UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) will want to be assured that you are in a genuine and subsisting relationship. As such, they are always alert to the potential for “sham” marriages or relationships, whereby applicants falsely state they are in an eligible relationship when they are not.

If you are unsure if you meet the requirements for a genuine relationship, speak to one of our immigration solicitors, who will be able to confirm this for you.

2. Spouse visa financial requirement

The spouse visa application requires the applicant and the UK based partner must have a minimum gross annual income of £29,000. According to the latest update from the Home Office policy paper, the UK spouse visa minimum income requirement will continue to rise to £34,500, eventually reaching £38,700. If the applicant has children, there will be no longer additional income requirement.

Only the sources of income listed below will be considered:

• Income from employment or self-employment
• Pension of the applicant and/or partner
• Maternity allowances or bereavement benefits received by the partner in the UK
• Any other income and/or savings specified by the applicant and/or partner

You can meet the spouse visa financial requirements by solely relying on cash savings, provided you have at least £88,500 available (increased from the previous requirement of £62,500). You can check our Spouse Visa financial requirement page and How to meet Spouse Visa requirements if you or your partner is self-employed for more detailed explanation.

Exemptions from meeting the financial requirement are available where a sponsor is receiving income from any of the following sources:

• Disability living allowance
• Severe disablement allowance
• Armed Forces Independence Payment or Guaranteed Income Payment under the Armed Forces Compensation Scheme
• Mobility Supplement, Constant Attendance Allowance, or War Disablement Pension under the War Pensions Scheme
• Police Injury Pension
• Industrial injury disablement benefit
• Attendance allowance
• Carers’ allowance

This means that sponsors will not need to show they earn £29,000 (or more). It is important to note, however, that in the event of a partner qualifying for exemption in line with the above, the applicant will still need to show that they have enough funds to maintain themselves in the UK, as well as having adequate accommodation (while having no recourse to public funds). For further assistance, please speak to one of our immigration solicitors who will be able to advise you.

3. English language requirement

As a partner and spouse visa applicant, you will need to show that you have sufficient knowledge of the English language; this can be achieved in 3 ways:

• Passing an English language test: you will meet the English language requirements if you pass a Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) English test from an approved testing centre. This must be at least level A1 in speaking and writing. If you wish to extend your stay in the UK at a later date, you will need to be able to pass at least a CEFR level A2 to show continuing improvement in line with the time that you have been in the country.
• Academic qualifications: you will also meet the English language requirements if you have a degree or other academic qualification which was taught in English.
• You are over 65 years of age
• You have a physical or mental condition that prevents you from meeting the requirement
• You come from any of the following countries: Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Canada, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, New Zealand, St Kitts and Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, USA

For more information, please check our detailed guidance for English Language Requirement for Spouse Visa

4. Accommodation requirements

Applicants must show they have suitable accommodation in the UK and that it:

• Is owned or occupied exclusively by the applicant and their family members
• Has sufficient living space
• Meets any public health requirements

You can check our Spouse Visa accommodation requirement page for more information

UK spouse visa required documents checklist

You will need to provide several documents with your visa application, these may include:

• Completed application form and application fee
• Valid passport
• Previous passports
• Evidence of your genuine and subsisting relationship (e.g. shared bills, photographs, correspondence, messages).
• Proof you meet the English language requirements (e.g. CEFR exam certificate).
• Two passport-sized colour photos that are in line with the requirements set by the UK.
• Proof you meet the financial requirements (e.g. bank statements, savings statement, wage slips)
• Details of any previous immigration applications, if any
• Details of any criminal convictions
• Your national insurance number (if you have one)
• Proof of accommodation in the UK
• Biometric information (fingerprints and a digital photograph).
• Tuberculosis test results if from a country where you have to take the test

To ensure you receive a positive decision on your partner and spouse visa application, it is essential that you provide all of the evidence and documentation required by UKVI. Failure to provide all items in the correct format (and properly translated where necessary) may lead to refusal or delay of your visa.

Given the complexity of the partner and spouse visa documentation requirements, we recommend seeking legal advice from a family immigration solicitor before submitting your application. Our team will ensure that all evidence necessary for your application is provided to UKVI and any errors or omissions are corrected. Call us on 020 3744 2797 for advice on your partner/spouse visa.

How to apply for a UK spouse visa

The application process for a UK partner and spouse visa is completed online (on the Home Office website). The application steps are as follows:

• Check your eligibility for a partner and spouse visa
• Prepare the documents you will need to prove your eligibility
• Complete the online application form
• Pay the application fee (see below)
• Upload any documents required to support your application
• Arrange a biometric appointment to have your fingerprints and photo taken
• Attend an interview if invited

UK spouse visa fee / cost in 2024

The UK spouse visa application fee in 2024 is £1,048 if your application is made inside the UK and £1,846 if your application is made outside the UK. Other costs include Immigration Healthcare Surcharge £1,035 for each year and biometric fee £19.20. The super priority service charge is £1,000 if you want to get a decision by the end of the next working day.

Spouse visa extension

After the initial period of 2 years and 9 months, it is possible to further extend a partner and spouse visa for a further 2 years and 6 months. You must be in the same eligible relationship with your UK based partner, and you must apply before your current visa expires.

Spouse visa to ILR

Once you have resided in the UK for 5 years on your partner and spouse visa, you will be able to apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR). This will mean you can remain permanently in the UK and will no longer be subject to immigration control. To gain ILR, you will need to:

• Have lived in the UK for 5 years on a family visa as a partner
• Have lived with your partner since you last renewed your visa
• Be in a genuine and subsisting relationship with your partner
• Intend to continue your relationship after you apply for ILR
• Meet the English language and Life in the UK requirements
• Prove you have suitable accommodation
• Continue to meet the financial requirements

For more information, please find our article: how to apply for ILR as a spouse visa holder

Spouse visa refused

There are several grounds on which an application for a spouse/partner visa may be refused, including if:

• The Secretary of State determines that the exclusion of an applicant from the UK is conducive to the public good
• The applicant is subject to a deportation order as of the date of application
• The exclusion of the applicant from the UK has been deemed conducive to the public good as a result of the applicant’s conduct, character, or association
• Without a reasonable excuse, the applicant failed to show up for a compulsory interview, provide specified information, undergo a medical examination, or report when required to do so. It is immaterial whether the misrepresentation is intentional or known to the applicant or not
• It is undesirable to grant entry clearance for medical reasons
• The mandatory IHS surcharge, alongside other compulsory charges, have not been paid or have failed
• You have not provided sufficient evidence of maintenance and accommodation

For more information on spouse visa refusal, please see our article: spouse visa refusal common reasons and appeal process

If your partner or spouse visa application has been refused, speak to one of our immigration Solicitors, who will be able to advise on the best steps to take to ensure a successful outcome of your case. Reference:

GOV.UK: Family Visas: apply as a partner or spouse

GOV.UK: Legal migration statement: estimated immigration impacts

GOV.UK: Proof of Income

Other UK Family Visas

• Fiance Visa UK
• Unmarried Partner Visa UK
• Child Dependent Visa UK

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the processing time for a spouse visa, can i sponsor my partner if i don’t have a job, how long can i stay outside of the uk on a spouse visa, how much savings do i need for a uk spouse visa, can i work on a uk spouse visa, can i claim benefits if i hold a spouse visa, can i add my child/children to my spouse visa application, reiss edwards awards.

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• UK Spouse Visa Document Checklist

You must provide all the mandatory documents with your UK Spouse visa application as per the spouse visa documents checklist 2024 listed below.

You will find here a general document checklist required for the UK spouse visa application and you might need to provide additional documents depending on the type of UK visa application and your personal circumstances.

Please contact our immigration lawyer on 01619899370 or fill in the enquiry form to take the first step towards your successful UK visa application.

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What documents are required for a Spouse visa?

Proof of identity, evidence that you meet the financial requirements, proof that your relationship is genuine & subsisting, evidence of adequate accommodation, evidence of your knowledge of the english language, frequently asked questions (faqs), need legal advice or help from an immigration lawyer.

The applicants will need to provide several documents in support of their Spouse visa application depending on their personal circumstances.

• Valid passport or other travel documents to prove your identity
• Evidence of meeting the adequate accommodation requirement
• Proof of any dependent family members (if applicable)
• Tuberculosis (TB) test results (if applicable)

Providing a passport, birth certificate, or travel document issued by the Home Office is the common way to prove your identity. However, you can also use other documents such as a driving licence to confirm your identity.

To apply for a spouse visa in the UK, the sponsor (the person who is settled in the UK or a British citizen) must meet a minimum income threshold of £18,600 per year, or have sufficient savings to support their spouse/partner's stay in the UK. The required amount of savings depends on various factors, such as the duration of stay and the number of dependents.

If the sponsor is employed, they can provide payslips, bank statements, and a letter from their employer to show their income meets the minimum threshold. If the sponsor is self-employed, they may need to provide tax returns, business accounts, and evidence of ongoing contracts or projects. If the sponsor is using savings to meet the financial requirement, they will need to provide bank statements to show that they have had the required amount of savings for at least six months.

The UK Spouse visa applicant needs to be able to prove they are in a genuine relationship, such as a civil partnership, with their British citizen or settled partner. There are lots of different types of evidence you can send to the Home Office depending upon your personal circumstances, most common documents which you can provide to meet the genuine relationship test are:

• A joint mortgage or tenancy agreement, either in the UK or outside the UK.
• Evidence of any children you have together, such as a birth certificate.
• Photographs that show you have spent time together frequently.
• A shared bank account or savings.
• Text messages or social media chat logs.
• Travel documents that prove you have visited each other at least once before you got married or have met in person.
• Any documents which prove that you intend to live together in the UK.

As part of your UK Spouse Visa application, you will need to provide proof of accommodation that meets UK living standards.

Your UK national partner, who acts as your sponsor, will need to show that he or she can provide adequate accommodation for themselves, the applicant, and any dependents who intend to live in the UK.

For proof of accommodation, the Home Office will ask you to provide:

• A description of the property where you intend to live with your spouse
• Proof that there are enough rooms in the property to accommodate everyone and that there are no overcrowding issues
• Evidence that you can afford to pay for your family’s accommodation

When applying for a UK Spouse visa, you will generally be required to meet the English language requirements as part of the application process. The specific requirements will depend on your individual circumstances and the immigration category under which you are applying.

In general, to meet the English language requirement for a Spouse visa, you must provide evidence that you:

• Have a degree taught in English that is equivalent to a UK bachelor's degree, master's degree, or PhD;
• Have passed a Home Office approved English language test at the required level (currently CEFR level A1 or above) with a recognized test provider; or
• Have obtained an academic qualification taught in English from an institution that is recognized by UK NARIC (the National Recognition Information Centre for the United Kingdom).

It's important to note that some categories of applicants, such as those aged 65 or over or those with a long residence in the UK, may be exempt from the English language requirement.

If you need to take an English language test, you can find a list of Home Office approved test providers on the UK government's website . You should ensure that you meet the required level of English language proficiency before taking the test, as failing the test can delay your ILR application.

If you have any questions or concerns about the English language requirements for your ILR application, it's advisable to seek guidance from an immigration lawyer .

Here are some commonly asked questions about UK Spouse visa:

Can you switch from a Fiancé(e) visa to a Spouse visa?

Yes, it is possible to switch from a Fiancé(e) visa to a Spouse visa if you get married to your fiancé(e) within the validity period of the Fiancé(e) visa.

Can I work on a UK spouse visa?

Yes, you are allowed to work in the UK on a UK Spouse visa. You do not need to apply for a separate work visa or permission to work.

Once you have been granted a UK Spouse visa, you will be granted permission to work in the UK without any restrictions. You can work full-time or part-time, and you do not need to have a job offer before you arrive in the UK.

How long does it take to get a spouse visa for the UK?

You'll usually get a decision on your Spouse visa within 24 weeks if applying from outside the UK using standard service. However, you may be eligible to use Priority Service to get a decision faster.

How long is UK spouse visa valid for?

If the spouse visa application is granted, the initial leave will normally be granted for 2.5 years under the 5-year route to settlement.

After you have been in the UK for an initial period of 30 months, you can apply for a spouse extension to extend your stay for another 2.5 years.

How can I get help with UK Spouse visa application?

Call Rex Law Chambers on 0161 989 9370 for confidential legal advice and help with your UK Spouse visa application. You can get help from our immigration lawyer in person, over the phone , via WhatsApp , email or live chat.

Call us on 0161 989 9370 or fill in the enquiry form to get legal advice or help with your UK visa application. Our UK immigration lawyer is ready to assist you.

At Rex Law Chambers, we specialise in a wide range of UK visas and nationality applications and our principal immigration lawyer has a wealth of experience and expert knowledge to deal with all types of UK visas and immigration applications. He has successfully handled many complex and high-profile cases and also represented clients in their immigration matters.

Free immigration advice online

Our immigration lawyer can provide one-off FREE general legal advice online via live chat or through the enquiry form . The FREE advice does not cover the advice in relation to complex legal issues or advice about documents to be submitted in support of the application.

If you would like to get detailed immigration advice then please schedule an in-person , Zoom , or phone consultation by using our appointment request form .

Need help with an immigration matter?

If you need legal advice or help with your UK  visa application, contact our immigration lawyer today.

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IMPORTANT UPDATE! UK Spouse and Family Visa Income Thresholds are rising in 2024. Learn More

What Are the New Spouse Visa Requirements in 2024?

The content of this article was updated on April 11th, 2024 .

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As of April 11th, 2024, the new Spouse Visa Financial requirement has officially changed from £18,600 to £29,000. This means that if you want to sponsor your foreign partner on any UK family visa route from now onwards, you now must meet this new financial requirement.

This rule was first put into play in December 2023 by the UK Conservative-led government, which decided to drastically change the financial thresholds of the Spouse Visa and all other UK Family Visas, making applications much harder so they can reduce immigration figures.

In this article, our UK immigration experts will explain the new spouse visa requirements and how they will change again in 2024. We will also discuss everything from basic requirements to the application process for the UK Spouse Visa in 2024. Whether you are applying from within the UK or outside, our expertise and services have you covered.

Understanding the UK Spouse Visa Financial Requirements in 2024

When the price of immigration applications changes, this can certainly cause some confusion, especially when it impacts areas like family and spouses. That is why it is very important to understand the new rules so that you do not waste any time or money on submitting an application that will not suceed due to the new rules. For any information that this article does not cover, you can contact our spouse visa experts who can advise you and help you understand the process first hand and submit the application on your behalf.

What Are The Current Financial Requirements Of the UK Spouse Visa?

Fulfilling the financial conditions for a UK Spouse Visa is a crucial part of the application process. The sponsor and the applicant must prove their financial stability to ensure that they can sustain themselves and any dependents without assistance from the government. Here’s a comprehensive look at the financial criteria:

The current financial requirement for UK Spouse Visas is £29,000 as of April 11th 2024. This is set to change to £34,500 later in the year, after which it will rise further to £38,700 by early 2025 . This threshold is subject to regular modifications by the UK government. For the most recent information on how to fulfil these financial requirements through income, savings, pensions and investments , we encourage you to read our page on family visa financial requirements or get in touch with us.

Under the current rules, if a couple has children or other dependants, the threshold increases:

• For the first child, an additional £3,800
• For each additional child, an extra £2,400

However, under the new financial rules, when the financial requirement rises in April, the costs for children may be stopped. It is yet unclear. However, we will update you once the information is public.

Acceptable Sources of Income

The income can come from various sources, including:

• Employment Income : Both from the sponsor’s employment within the UK and the applicant’s lawful employment outside the UK.
• Savings : A certain amount of savings can offset the current income requirement. As of April 11th 2024, the amount is £88,500.
• Pension : Includes both state and private pensions.
• Self-Employment : Profits from a business can be considered if properly documented.
• Rental Income : From properties owned, excluding the couple’s main residence.
• Dividends from Investments : If they are consistent and can be verified.

For more info on how to meet the application through savings and other means, read our article here ,

Will the Spouse Visa Financial Requirements change again in 2024?

According to the UK government, the Spouse Visa Financial Requirement is set to change again later in 2024 from £29,000 to £34,500 and then once again in early 2025 to £38,790.

How to avoid meeting the new 2024 spouse visa financial requirement?

The only way to avoid additional hikes in the financial requirement criteria is to apply now. This is because the further increases in financial thresholds, which are set to transform the UK Spouse Visa Route once again in the coming months, may limit your eligibility. Based on this, our spouse visa lawyers advise that you act fast if you are planning on making a spouse visa application and process it as soon as possible to avoid being subjected to the rising financial thresholds that are set to come into effect later in the year.

To get your application started immediately or to speak with a spouse visa expert, pls do not hesitate to contact us.

Read More: UK Family Visa Financial Threshold Update 2024

Why is the financial requirement changing?

The spouse visa financial requirement is changing because the current UK Conservative government wants to reduce the UK immigration figure from over 6000,000 to under 300,000, a plan unveiled by Jame Cleverley from the Home Office in late December 2023.

What if my application fails because I do not meet the New Financial requirements for Spouse visas?

If your Spouse Visa is refused based on financial grounds, it’s essential to understand your options and the steps you can take to address the refusal. Here are some strategies and considerations:

The refusal letter from the Home Office will detail why your application was denied. Understanding the specific reasons for the financial refusal is crucial for determining your next steps.

If you do, in fact, meet the criteria and the refusal was due to a mistake and occurred because you were missing documents or incorrect financial information, you might be able to rectify the issue and reapply.

If you were refused because you were close to meeting the financial requirement but fell a bit short at the end, consider ways to increase your income or savings to meet the threshold legitimately. This could involve securing a higher-paying job, adding savings to meet the cash savings requirement, or including permitted additional sources of income.

If your application was refused because the Home Office was not satisfied with the financial evidence provided, look into submitting alternative evidence that clearly demonstrates you meet the financial requirement. This might include more detailed bank statements, additional payslips, or letters from employers.

Seek professional advice from an immigration lawyer who can assess your refusal and advise on the best course of action. They can help you identify any errors in the Home Office’s decision, advise on the viability of making a new application, or whether to appeal the decision if an error of law is identified.

Remember, each Spouse Visa refusal based on financial grounds has its unique context and reasons. It’s important to approach your next steps with a clear understanding of the refusal reasons and a strategy to address them effectively.

Benefits and Privileges of Holding a UK Spouse Visa

Holding a UK Spouse Visa brings forth a wide range of benefits that facilitate the transition into UK life:

• Right to Work: The visa holder can enter the UK and seek employment or start a business without any restriction, thus making it easier to work on a spouse visa.
• Access to Education: The visa permits access to public and private educational institutions, enabling academic growth and skill development.
• Healthcare Benefits: With the UK Spouse Visa, you are entitled to use the NHS, the UK’s public healthcare system, ensuring medical security.
• Potential Pathway to Citizenship: After living in the UK for a certain period on the spouse visa, you may become qualified to apply for indefinite leave to remain. It is a process that can help the applicant to settle in the UK.

Other requirements needed to make a successful Spouse Visa Application

To qualify for a spouse visa, besides meeting the financial requirements, you need to fulfil various requirements, including meeting the English language requirement, accommodation requirements, and more. 

Here’s a detailed breakdown of each aspect with the most up-to-date information for making a Spouse Visa Application in 2024.

1. Sponsor Status and Age Requirement 

When it comes to the UK Spouse Visa application, the sponsor’s status is a critical element. The sponsor must be a British or Irish national or have settled status, such as ILR within the UK. Alongside this, the applicant’s requirements must also be met, which include:

The sponsor and the applicant must be at least 18 years old to qualify for a UK Spouse Visa. This ensures alignment with the legal marital age in the UK. Sponsor status is a foundational aspect of the UK Spouse Visa application process and must be understood in conjunction with other requirements.

2. Relationship Requirement

An authentic and ongoing relationship is the cornerstone of a successful UK Spouse Visa application. This requirement confirms the authenticity of the connection between the sponsor and the applicant. The relationship requirement ensures that the UK Spouse Visa supports genuine couples intending to build their lives together in the UK. 

3. English Language Requirement for a UK Spouse Visa

English language requirements must be met to apply for the UK spouse visa. The applicant must exhibit a fundamental command of the English language at the A1 CEFR level if applying for entry clearance as a spouse. 

Applicants must take a test with an approved provider. Common tests include:

• IELTS for UKVI : A special version of the IELTS exam tailored for UK Visas and Immigration.
• Trinity’s ISE : A test offered by Trinity College London at various UK locations.

The scores required will depend on the test, and the provider’s guidance should be followed. Some applicants may be excused from the requirement, such as:

• Those aged 65 or over
• Applicants whose mental or physical state prevents them from fulfilling the requirement.
• Nationals from the majority of English-speaking countries

Also Read: UK Spouse Visa English Test 2024:  Comprehensive Guide

4. Accommodation Requirement for the UK Spouse Visa

An essential UK Spouse Visa requirement is the provision of suitable accommodation. The applicant and sponsor must show that they have adequate accommodation available for themselves and any dependents that are not overcrowded as per the Housing Act’s standards. It must be free from public health hazards.

Living with others is possible, provided there’s exclusive use of sleeping rooms and no overcrowding. However, temporary places like hotels can’t typically be used as evidence of accommodation.

Document Checklist: Spouse Visa Supporting Documents

To apply for a spouse visa in the UK, you will have to present a number of papers, including the following:

• Passport : Valid passport or other travel documents.
• Proof of Relationship : Marriage certificate or evidence of a genuine relationship.
• Financial Evidence : Pay slips, bank statements, proof of savings, etc., to meet the financial requirement.
• English Language Test Results : If applicable, from an approved provider.
• Accommodation Evidence : As discussed earlier.
• Tuberculosis (TB) Test Results : If applying from certain countries.
• Previous Immigration History : Any previous visas, refusals, or immigration correspondence.
• Sponsor’s Information : Including their passport, employment details, etc.
• Children’s Documents : If children are included, their birth certificates and other necessary information.
• Photos : Passport-sized photographs meeting the UK specifications.
• Online Application Form : Properly filled and submitted.

Understanding the document requirements, ensuring that all the essential documents are properly organised, and providing clear and accurate information are essential for the success of the UK Spouse Visa application.

Also Read: When to Apply for Spouse Visa Extension

The UK Spouse Visa Application Process

The UK Spouse Visa application process is a crucial pathway for those wishing to live permanently in the UK with their spouse or partner. While the application process might seem complex, understanding the steps and meeting the UK Spouse Visa requirements can ensure your application is successful.

1. Initial Preparation

Before embarking on the UK Spouse Visa application process, thoroughly understand the visa category you’re applying for. Familiarise yourself with all the requirements we discussed above. 

2. Choosing the Correct Application Form

Whether you are applying from outside the UK or already living in the UK, the UK Spouse Visa application form is typically completed online. You can apply for a spouse visa from both inside and outside of the UK.

3. Complete the Application Form

When filling in the UK Spouse Visa application form, accuracy is paramount:

• Personal Information : Provide accurate details about yourself and your spouse.
• Addressing the Requirements : Carefully answer questions about the financial and English language requirements, relationship status, and accommodation arrangements.

4. Compile Supporting Documents

The supporting documents for the spouse visa are vital for the application’s success, as discussed above. Depending on the applicant, the necessary paperwork may vary. So, be sure about the required documents and assemble all documents required for submission.

5. Biometrics Appointment

You’ll be required to attend a biometrics appointment as part of the spouse visa application process. Here, your biometrics and photo will be collected.

7. Submission

Pay the application fees and submit your application. If you are applying from outside the UK, your spouse visa application, along with supporting documents, will typically be forwarded to a UK visa application centre in your country. If you’re in the UK, follow the instructions provided online.

Processing Times and Fees

The standard processing period for a UK Spouse Visa application presented outside of the United Kingdom is approximately 12 weeks. Applying from within the UK might take up to 8 weeks. There are options for expedited processing at an additional cost.

• Application Fee : As of 2024, the standard fee is £1,846 to apply for a spouse visa from outside the UK and £1,048 if applying from within the UK.
• Health Surcharge : An annual fee to access the National Health Service (NHS), which if £1,035
• Optional Premium Services : Such as expedited processing or assistance at a Visa Application Centre.

Budgeting for these costs and planning the application submission in line with the processing times can help ensure a smooth transition to life in the UK.

What if My Spouse’s Visa is Refused for other reasons?

A refusal of a UK Spouse Visa, whether it be based on finances or not, can be catastrophic, but that doesn’t imply you have to leave the UK or can’t come to the UK. Understanding the reasons and the next steps after a denial can make the situation more manageable.

If your UK Spouse Visa was refused for another reason besides finances, it may have been because of:

• Insufficient Evidence: Failing to provide enough evidence to meet the requirements for a UK Spouse Visa, such as having adequate accommodation o r relationship evidence.
• Mistakes in the Application : Errors in the application form or incorrect documents are provided.
• Failure to Meet English Language Requirement : Not being able to fulfil the required level of English language mastery.
• Concerns About the Authenticity of the Relationship : If the authorities believe that the relationship is not genuine.

How can I Appeal or Overtun a Spouse Visa Refusal?

If the UK Spouse Visa application is refused, you may have the right to appeal or request an administrative review. Here are the general steps:

• Understand the Refusal Letter : Carefully read the refusal letter to understand the exact reasons.
• Consider Professional Legal Advice : A solicitor specialising in UK visas and immigration may be helpful.
• Prepare the Appeal : Gather the necessary evidence to counter the reasons for refusal.
• Submit the Appeal : Follow the guidelines in the refusal letter to raise the appeal or administrative review.
• Wait for a Decision : Appeal decisions can take several months.

In some cases, it may be wise to explore alternatives such as:

• Fiance Visa : If planning to marry in the UK.
• Unmarried Partner Visa : If you have lived together in the UK for at least two years.
• Reapplying : After addressing the reasons for refusal, you may choose to submit a new UK Spouse Visa application.

Depending on what the home office letter says, you may even be able to submit a free application by providing more robust evidence to support your case. In any case, understanding the reasons for refusal and taking swift action can have a significant impact on the outcome. As dealing with a refusal can be complex, it’s wise to seek legal advice.

Also Read: Stay Outside the UK on a Spouse Visa: Rules and Regulation

The new financial requirements of the UK Spouse Visa process might seem overwhelming, but careful planning and adherence and ensuring you meet other aspects of the document checklist can give you a higher chance of successfully obtaining this visa.

Whether you are already in the United Kingdom or applying from outside the United Kingdom, it is essential to understand the precise requirements you must meet. Every detail matters, from meeting the financial and English language requirements to securing suitable housing in the United Kingdom.

Read More: UK Fiance Visa and Spouse Visa: Which is Faster?

Need Assistance With Your Spouse Visa Application? Let UK Spouse Visa Lawyers You!

If you find the spouse visa process coming changes, especially due to the new financial requirements, or if you’ve faced a refusal already and want to get it overturned, professional help can be highly beneficial. At UK Spouse Visa Lawyers , we specialise in Spouse Visa applications and have assisted countless couples to settle in the UK. Our expert team understands the application process, financial requirements, English language requirements, and everything else to make an application successful.

Why choose us?

• Expert Guidance : From document checklist to appeals, we’ve got you covered.
• Up to date advice: We know everything you need to know about the new rules, including the new financial requirements and when they will change at each phase
• Personalised Service : Every relationship is unique, and so is every application.
• Proven Success : Years of experience in spouse visas and a high success rate.

Contact us today to discuss your UK Spouse Visa application or any concerns you may have about the requirements. Don’t leave your future to chance; allow us to help you every step of the process. Your dream of living together permanently in the UK could be just a consultation away!

You Ask, We Answer

Faqs about the uk spouse visa updates.

The current conservative government aims to reduce net migration by approximately 300,000, as it was estimated at 672,000 in the year ending June 2023. The increase is part of efforts to reduce these numbers further.

The income requirement for UK spouse visa applicants is set for several increases. It has already experienced a staunch rise from £18,600 to £29,000 in April 2024. Later in 2024, it will increase to about £34,500, and by early 2025, it will reach approximately £38,700.

The increase from £18,600 to £38,700 represents an over 200% rise. The Home Office aligns these thresholds with UK earnings percentiles, with the new figures representing the 25th, 40th, and 50th percentiles of earnings for RQF3 skill-level jobs.

Yes. According to the House of Commons Library, Immigration Rule changes typically become effective automatically unless opposed by the House of Commons or Lords within 40 days, which is not a common occurrence.

No, these changes will only affect new applicants. Current applicants, including those applying before the increase and children joining parents in the UK, will be assessed under the current requirements. The same applies to those on a fianc(é)e visa applying for a spouse visa.

Individuals on different visa types who wish to switch to the five-year partner visa route must meet the new income requirement once it becomes effective.

It’s possible that under the new rules, there may not be additional financial requirements for children, but this is still to be determined.

Those currently on a spouse visa applying for ILR are expected to be exempt from the new threshold. Further details will be provided in the Home Office’s “transitional provisions”.

There are no specific exemptions mentioned for the financial requirements of a UK Spouse Visa. Applicants must meet the minimum income threshold, which varies depending on whether they have dependents.

The new policy restricts most students from bringing dependants to the UK. This change is expected to reduce the number of dependants accompanying students significantly.

Under the new immigration rules announced by Home Secretary James Cleverly on December 4th, 2023, care workers will no longer be allowed to bring family members to the UK. This change is part of the broader strategy to reduce net migration.

The immigration health surcharge increased from £624 to £1,035 per year starting January 2024. This rise will affect Spouse Visa applicants starting in January and will be the new mandatory fee for accessing the UK’s National Health Service (NHS).

Those considering a UK spouse visa should consult an immigration solicitor as soon as possible to understand their options and prepare for the upcoming changes on April 11th, 2024.

Yes, the family visa requirements in the UK, like many immigration policies, are subject to change and can be influenced by the outcomes of political elections. If a different party wins an upcoming election and forms a government, they may have different views and policies regarding immigration and may change the financial requirements as a result of this.

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The information provided in our articles is intended solely for guidance and should not be considered legal advice. We do not assume responsibility for any liabilities arising from the information in written articles and recommend that all readers seek professional advice before taking any action. For those wishing to discuss their case with a professional, please feel free to  contact us directly .

Dr Bernard Andonian has over four decades of experience as a London-based UK Immigration Solicitor and was also a former immigration Judge. He has been awarded a PhD in Law from the University of West London for his in-depth knowledge of UK immigration and nationality law. He has served on the Law Society Immigration Law Panel, achieved numerous groundbreaking decisions in higher courts whilst representing clients in the UK, and is featured in the Legal 500’s Hall of Fame . 

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16 steps you can follow to process your own visa.

This detailed article will discuss the UK spouse visa requirements in 2024 and process from start to finish.

Not only are we an OISC-regulated UK immigration law firm that specialises in UK spouse visas, many of our immigration advisors have worked for the Home Office (the UK government department that will process your spouse visa application).

Let’s first quickly talk about….

What is a spouse visa, how much will it cost, and how long would it take?

What is a uk spouse visa.

#1 A UK spouse visa allows those applying (“applicants”) to join their UK partner (the “sponsor”) in the UK for 33 months. 

Please note that this article is for applicants who will be applying from outside the UK.

If you intend on making an application from inside the UK, you should read our FLR M visa 2024 guide.

An FLR M visa is essentially a spouse visa application that is made from inside the UK.

“Will we be making the application from outside or inside the UK?”

This is very important to know because the process, fees and requirements are different.

Firstly, if the applicant does not have any UK visas which were issued for longer than six months, they must make the application from outside the UK.

Secondly, if the applicant is in the UK as a visitor , they must make the application from outside the UK. This will require them to leave the UK and submit the application from their country of nationality or a country where they hold any type of long-term residency.

Applications can only be made from inside the UK if:

• The applicant is in the UK when the application is submitted;
• The applicant has a visa (or leave) which was issued for a period exceeding 6 months (unless they are in the UK as a fiancé(e) or proposed civil partner); and
• The applicant is not in the UK as a visitor.

Please note that the following does not affect whether the application can be made from inside the UK:

• If the sponsor (the UK partner) helps with the online application;
• If the sponsor submits the supporting documents.

We discuss this further in our Out of Country or In-Country UK Spouse or Partner Visa Application? article

#2 A UK spouse visa can lead to Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) & British Citizenship.

Once applicants have spent five years (60 months) in the UK as a partner, they are normally able to apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR).

An exception relates to applications granted on the 10-year route rather than the 5-year route.

With this being said, if you submit an application which satisfies all of the standard requirements, you should expect to be granted a partner visa on the 5-year route rather than the 10-year route.

Please also note that time spent in the UK on a fiancé(e) or proposed civil partner visa does not count towards the five year qualifying period.

Once Indefinite Leave to Remain is acquired, the applicant will stop being dependent on their partner (the sponsor) to remain in the UK.

It will also be at this point in which the applicant will not need to pay for any further UK spouse visa fees , as they will not be required to submit any future applications to remain in the UK (as long as they do not leave the UK for two or more continuous years).

Whilst a minority of applicants decide to apply for British citizenship (in which case leaving the UK for two or more continuous years does not have any negative consequences), many do not feel the need to do so.

“What is the typical spouse visa route to Indefinite Leave to Remain?”

The typical route to Indefinite Leave to Remain for the vast majority of those who initially apply for an out-of-country spouse visa is as follows:

Spouse visa (33-month visa) -> FLR(M) visa (30-month visa) -> Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR).

These two spouse visas will provide the applicant with the required 5 five years in the UK.

This is the case as long as:

i) The spouse visa extension is not submitted too early (more information on this can be found here ); and

ii) The main spouse visa UK requirements in 2024  are met (most notably, the spouse visa UK financial requirements in 2024 and the English language requirement);

iii) The applicant is granted a partner visa on the 5-year route (& not the 10-year route). This should be made clear in the decision letters that they receive.

#3  A spouse visa will not allow an applicant to  receive  most UK benefits. 

Those in the UK on a UK spouse visa will  not  be able to receive ‘public funds’.

‘Public funds’ are defined in paragraph 6 of the Immigration Rules and include:

• Disability living allowance;
• Severe disablement allowance;
• Attendance allowance;
• Carer’s allowance;
• Council tax benefit;
• State pension credit;
• Income support;
• Jobseeker’s allowance;
• Housing benefit;
• Working tax credit;
• Child tax credit;
• Personal Independence Payment; and
• Council tax reduction

Can you work on a UK spouse visa?

Yes. Those in the UK on a UK spouse visa are permitted to work in the UK.

They can be employed, self-employed and can start their own specified limited company .

This is one of its advantages over the 6-month UK fiance visa , which will not allow applicants to work in the UK.

How much will a spouse visa cost?

#1 The Home Office fee for a spouse visa will cost £1,846.

For more information about the spouse visa UK fees and costs in 2024 , check our article here .

In addition to answering numerous frequently asked questions about the fees, it also discusses other ‘hidden’ costs that partners often have to pay.

#2 The Immigration Health Surcharge will cost £3,105.

The Immigration Health Surcharge is a  mandatory fee that provides applicants access to the UK’s National Health Service (NHS).

This will cover the duration of the spouse visa.

#3 The average immigration lawyer fee ranges between £1,000-£3,000+. 

For full legal representation , we charge a fixed fee of £2,250 .

Our head of practice, Ed Lowe, is primarily responsible for all of our full legal representation clients.

Ed was in charge of UK visas for several continents during his 20+ years as a senior Home Office manager.

We also offer a unique spouse visa DIY Application Pack Service for £435.

This service will provide you with all of the information that you need to prepare and submit the application yourselves.

How long will a spouse visa take?

#1 Collecting all of the required documents normally takes partners longer than they expect.

For example, for some applicants, Tuberculosis and English language certificates can take up to 1-2 months to obtain.

Furthermore, it is often overlooked that some financial documentation can take multiple weeks (or even months) to get.

For instance, those relying on self-employment or specified limited company income may have to wait longer than a year to obtain certain documentation. This is due to having to rely on the ‘most recent full financial year’ (we discuss this in our free video series ).

#2 Once received, the Home Office take 2-3 months (on average) to process standard (non-priority) spouse visa applications.

For more information about the spouse visa UK processing times in 2024 , check our article by clicking here .

The ‘Suitability’ requirements that applicants must meet

Falling foul of the following requirements can result in a refusal. 

Whilst it is important to read these, these provisions which result in refusals are only relevant to a minority of applicants.

Click here for a list of 'suitability' reasons that WILL result in an application being refused

#1 An applicant has been told by the UK government that they are NOT allowed in the UK.

#2 An applicant has been given a DEPORTATION ORDER.

#3 An applicant has been convicted of an offence for which they have been sentenced to JAIL for a significant amount of time. For more information on this point, check  S-EC.1.4. of Appendix FM .

#4 An applicant’s previous BEHAVIOUR makes it undesirable to grant them a spouse visa.

#5 An applicant has failed without reasonable excuse to comply with a requirement to- (a) attend an interview; (b) provide information; (c) provide physical data; or (d) undergo a medical examination or provide a medical report.

#6 An applicant has MEDICAL REASONS which makes them undesirable to be given a spouse visa.

#7 An applicant left or was removed from the UK as a condition of a CAUTION issued in accordance with section 22 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 less than 5 years prior to the date on which the application is decided.

Click here for a list of 'suitability' reasons that MAY result in an application being refused

#1 An applicant’s application has previously included FALSE INFORMATION, REPRESENTATIONS or DOCUMENTS or did NOT include IMPORTANT FACTS.

#2 A maintenance and accommodation undertaking has NOT been provided.

#3 An applicant’s CRIMINAL HISTORY.

#4 An applicant has failed to pay LITIGATION COSTS awarded to the Home Office.

#5 An applicant has NOT paid NHS charges that exceed £500.

The Spouse visa UK relationship requirements in 2024

#1 You and your partner must be aged 18 or over when the application is submitted.

#2 You and your partner must intend to live together permanently in the UK.

#3 The applicant and UK partner must have met in person.

#4 The UK partner must be one of the following:

• A British or Irish Citizen; or
• ‘Present’ and ‘Settled’ in the UK; or
• Someone who has been granted Settled Status under the EU Settlement Scheme; or
• Someone from the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein with pre-settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme (& started living in the UK before 1 January 2021)
• In the UK with refugee leave or with humanitarian protection; or
• Someone in the UK with limited leave as a worker or business person under Appendix ECAA Extension of Stay.

If the UK partner has Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) and resides in the UK, or if they are an EEA national or non-EEA family member with a permanent right of residence in the UK, the UK partner will be considered as being ‘Present’ and ‘Settled’.

#5 You and your partner must NOT be within the prohibited degree of relationship.

Click here for the list of prohibited relationships.

Prohibited degrees for a man

Mother, Daughter, Father’s mother, Mother’s mother, Son’s daughter, Daughter’s daughter, Sister, Father’s sister, Mother’s sister, Brother’s daughter and Sister’s daughter.

Prohibited degrees for a woman

Father, Son, Father’s father, Mother’s father, Son’s son, Daughter’s son, Brother, Father’s brother, Mother’s brother, Brother’s son, Sister’s son.

The following marriages between the following are also prohibited:

• Mother of former wife, until the death of both the former wife and the father of the former wife;
• Father of former husband, until after the death of both the former husband and the mother of the former husband;
• Former wife of son, until after the death of both his son and the mother of his son;
• Former husband of a daughter, until after the death of both her daughter and the father of her daughter.

#6 Your relationship with your partner must be ‘genuine’ and ‘subsisting’.

Applicants must persuade the Home Office that there is a 51% or more chance of their relationship being genuine.

The ‘genuineness’ of the relationship is determined in light of the application as a whole.

It is therefore important that you take the time to ensure that you prepare the application accordingly.

#7 Applicants who are applying as a married or civil partner must be in a valid marriage or civil partnership

If the marriage or civil partnership took place in the UK , the marriage (or civil partnership) must be recognised under the laws of England and Wales, Scotland or Northern Ireland.

If the marriage or civil partnership took place outside the UK , the marriage (or civil partnership) must be valid under the law in force in the relevant country.

#8 Any previous relationship of the applicant or the sponsor must have broken down permanently

This is the case unless the previous relationship falls within one of the very few exceptions.

It is, therefore, normally the case that any previously legally recognised relationships must be sufficiently evidenced (e.g., by providing a decree absolute – or overseas equivalent – for previous marriages).

The Spouse Visa UK English language requirement in 2024

There are numerous ways to satisfy the English language requirement. We will discuss them in turn.

#1 Applicants will satisfy the English language requirement if they are a national of any of the following countries: 

• Antigua and Barbuda;
• The Bahamas;
• The British Overseas Territories;
• New Zealand;
• St Kitts and Nevis;
• St Vincent and the Grenadines;
• Trinidad and Tobago; or
• The United States of America.

This is because they will be a national of a Home Office-designated majority English-speaking country.

#2 Applicants will also meet the  English  language requirement if they:

i) are 65 years or over at the date of the application; OR

ii) have a disability that is either physical or mental which prevents them from taking the English language test; OR

iii) have  exceptional circumstances that prevent them from satisfying the requirement before entering the UK (exceptional is a relatively high threshold here).

#3 If the applicant has an English-taught academic degree, Master’s or PhD from a university in the UK, they can use this to satisfy the English language requirement. 

#4 If the applicant has an English-taught academic degree equivalent to a Bachelor’s, Master’s or PhD degree that was awarded outside the UK, they can use this to satisfy the English language requirement.

However, since evidence will be needed from Ecctis (previously known as “UK NARIC”), most partners find it easier and more convenient to sit an English language test that is on the list of Home Office approved Secure English Language Tests (SELT) in 2024 .

#5 If none of the above applies, applicants must pass a Home Office approved Secure English language test.

The minimum required level for first-time partner visa applicants is the A1 level of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) in speaking and listening.

Please note that if applicants rely on satisfying the English language requirement via an English language test, as we discuss in our free video series , they must ensure that the English language test is on the list of Home Office approved Secure English Language Tests (SELT) in 2024 .

Most commonly, the IELTS Life Skills A1 test is relied on to meet this requirement.

However, if the applicant’s English can be described as ‘intermediate’ or ‘advanced’, it is recommended that they take the ‘A2’ or ‘B1’ test, despite the A1 test being required for a spouse visa.

This is because if the applicant relies on an A2 English language test for their first spouse visa application, this will prevent them from having to do the test again for the subsequent FLR M visa in the UK (which requires a test at A2 level or above).

If the applicant relies on a B1 English language test for their first or second spouse visa application, they will normally be able to rely on the same test to meet the English language requirement for the Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) application.

Applicants will normally be awarded an English language test certificate once they have passed the Secure English language test.

This English language test certificate will contain a SELT unique reference number (URN) which will be required as part of your spouse visa application (if you rely on the English language test to satisfy the English language requirement).

The Spouse Visa UK Tuberculosis requirement (TB)

Certain applicants who are living in one of the listed countries (or have been living in one of the listed countries 6 months before submitting the application) must provide a tuberculosis (TB) test certificate showing they are free from active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB).

#1 The listed countries are:

A: Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Armenia, Azerbaijan B: Bangladesh, Belarus, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Botswana, Brunei, Burkina Faso, Burundi C: Cambodia, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Cameroon, China, Congo, Côte d’Ivoire D: Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Dominican Republic E: East Timor, Ecuador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia G:  Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Guyana H, I, K: Haiti, Hong Kong or Macau, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kyrgyzstan L, M: Laos, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Mali, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Micronesia, Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar (Burma) N, P: Namibia, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, North Korea, Pakistan, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines R, S: Russia, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, South Korea, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Swaziland T:  Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor Leste, Togo, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu U, V, Z:  Uganda, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Zambia, Zimbabwe

You should check the latest Home Office list  here as this list can change.

#2 The following applicants, however, will be exempt from taking the TB test if:

• The applicant is a diplomat accredited to the UK;
• The applicant has lived for at least 6 months in a country where TB screening is not required by the UK and they have been away from that country for no more than 6 months.

#3 Where a TB test is required, the TB test must be taken at a Home Office approved clinic.

Applicants can find a list of Home Office approved centres  here .

#4 Where a TB test is required, the TB test certificate must be included as supporting documentation. 

The TB test certificates are valid for 6 months.

As long as the TB certificate is valid on the date that you submit the online application, it does not matter that 6 months have passed since the applicant arrives in the UK.

The Spouse Visa UK Accommodation requirement in 2024

The UK property that the applicant and UK partner intend to live in must be ‘owned or occupied exclusively’ by their family.

It must also not be ‘overcrowded’, as defined by the Housing Act 1985.

Furthermore, it is essential to note that you will be expected to provide documentation to show that the applicant and sponsor will legally occupy the UK property.

As we discuss in part 3 of our 3-part free video series , the accommodation cannot be prospective.

The required documents you are expected to include will depend on the particular accommodation circumstances. 

Our DIY Application Pack service takes into account four different accommodation circumstances:

i) The applicant and sponsor intend to live in a property  owned by the applicant and/or sponsor.

ii) The applicant and sponsor intend to live in a property  rented by the applicant and/or sponsor.

iii) The applicant and sponsor intend to live in a property  owned by a family or friend  of the applicant and/or sponsor.

iv) The applicant and sponsor intend to live in a property that is rented by a family or friend  of the applicant and/or sponsor.

The Spouse Visa UK Financial Requirements in 2024

The spouse visa UK financial requirement in 2024 is certainly the  biggest reason for refusals for spouse visa applications.

Because of this, we would strongly recommend reading this article which discusses the financial requirement in more detail.

We also recommend watching our free video series, where we discuss common mistakes that partner visa applicants make concerning the financial requirement .

We will now discuss five steps that you must consider.

#1 What is the financial threshold – How much income or savings will we need to show?

i) If one of the following permitted benefits or allowances is received, the adequate maintenance test will apply:

• Disability Living Allowance;
• Severe Disablement Allowance;
• Personal Independence Payment;
• Industrial Injuries Disablement Benefit;
• Attendance Allowance;
• Constant Attendance Allowance, Mobility Supplement or War Disablement Pension under the War Pensions Scheme;
• Carer’s Allowance;
• Armed Forces Independence Payment or Guaranteed Income Payment under the Armed Forces Compensation Scheme;
• Police Injury Pension;
• Adult Disability Payment; or
• Child Disability Payment.

Mark, a sponsor of a UK spouse visa application, receives Disability Living Allowance.

The minimum income threshold of £18,600 or £29,000 (discussed below) will not apply to the application. Rather, the adequate maintenance test must be satisfied.

We discuss the adequate maintenance test in our Adequate Maintenance Guidance for UK visas [2024 REQUIREMENTS] article.

ii) Out-of-country spouse visa applications submitted on or before 10 April 2024 .

The starting position is that £18,600 (gross) will be the minimum income threshold.

The table below shows how applying dependent children will affect this figure.

Beatrice has no UK visas and must, therefore, make an out-of-country UK spouse visa application.

Beatrice has one dependent child who will also be applying.

The minimum income threshold for the spouse visa application will be £22,400 (gross).

Those in the UK on a partner visa on the five-year route to settlement submitted before 11 April 2024 will not have to meet the increased £29,000 minimum income threshold for subsequent applications.

Rather, the starting position for the spouse visa extension and Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) application is that £18,600 (gross) will be the minimum income threshold.

The minimum income threshold will once again be increased if children are applying, as per the below table:

You will note that the minimum income threshold here cannot exceed £29,000.

Beatrice submitted her spouse visa application before 10 April 2024.

When the time comes to submit the spouse visa extension application (via the FLR(M) application form), £22,400 will be the minimum income threshold if there is still only one dependant child that is applying.

iii) Out-of-country partner visa applications submitted on or after 11 April 2024 .

The minimum income threshold will be the minimum income threshold in force when the application is submitted.

Currently, the minimum income threshold for applications submitted on or after 11 April 2024 will be £29,000 (gross).

Specific dates have not yet been provided regarding the subsequent minimum income threshold increases to £34,500 and £38,700.

Rather, £34,500 is expected to take effect at some point later in the year whilst £38,700 has been stated to take effect in “early 2025”.

Harry submitted an out-of-country UK spouse visa application on 14 April 2024.

The application must satisfy the minimum income threshold of £29,000.

#2 What sources of income can be included in the financial requirement? 

The following are different sources of income that you can include towards the financial requirement:

Salaried employment

Salaried employment includes that paid at a minimum fixed rate (usually annual) and is subject usually to a minimum contractual number of hours to be worked.

Non-Salaried employment

Non-salaried employment includes that paid at an hourly or another rate (and the number and/or pattern of hours required to be worked may vary) or paid an amount which varies according to the work undertaken.

Cash Savings

Generally speaking, cash savings can be considered when £16,000 has been held in the applicant’s or UK partner’s bank for longer than six months.

It should be noted that cash savings cannot be combined with gross annual income from self-employment nor income from specified limited companies to meet the financial requirement.

It should also be noted that there are several rules regarding using cash savings to meet the financial requirement, which we discuss here .

Self-employment income

In the UK Immigration Rules, self-employment income is income that is earned from being self-employed as a sole trader, as a partnership or as a franchise only.

It should not be confused with specified limited company income.

Specified limited company income

Specified limited company income is employment income and/or dividend income from a UK limited company where:

• Shares are held of the employing company (either directly or indirectly); AND
• Fewer than five other persons hold the remaining shares.

Since this is a very commonly made mistake that results in refusals, you should take the time to read our article “ Specified Limited Company Guidance [Sole Directors, Owners and Employees] “.

Pension income

This can be either a state, occupational or private pension.

“Non-employment” income

Non-employment income falls under Category C and includes the following:

• Property rental
• Dividends or other income from investments, stocks and shares, bonds or trust funds
• Interest from savings
• Maintenance payments from a former partner of the applicant in relation to the applicant or any children of the applicant and their former partner (any documents issued by the family court must have permission to be disclosed).
• Maintenance payments from a former partner of the applicant’s partner in relation to that partner
• UK Maternity Allowance, Bereavement Allowance, Bereavement Payment and
• Widowed Parent’s Allowance
• Payments under the War Pensions Scheme, the Armed Forces Compensation Scheme and the Armed Forces Attributable Benefits Scheme
• A maintenance grant or stipend (not a loan) associated with undergraduate study or postgraduate study or research
• Ongoing insurance payments
• Ongoing payments from a structured legal settlement
• Ongoing royalty payments

Permitted benefit income

As this article discusses, the general rule is that benefits can only be included if the adequate maintenance test applies.

#3 What   is the relevant time period when calculating the financial requirement? 

This depends on how the financial requirement is met.

Self-employment

Sole director of a limited company.

If the employment income is from a ‘specified limited company’

We provide step-by-step guidance which can help you identify if the employment income is from a specified limited company here .

Such income will be included under ‘ Category F ‘ and the relevant financial period will be the ‘ last full financial year ‘.

This is the year the limited company prepares the accounts that are submitted to the HMRC and Companies House.

It is also the same period as covered by a CT600 Company Tax Return, which corresponds to the 12-month accounting year of the UK partner’s limited company.

The term ‘last full financial year’ here means the most recent year .

It does not mean the ‘last full financial year’ that is required to submit by UK tax law .

Therefore, the UK partner may be required to submit the accounts earlier than they necessarily would have otherwise done.

If the employment income is not from a ‘specified limited company’

i) Where the UK partner has been employed for 6 months or more

The application can be based on the UK partner’s gross annual income in the past 6 months (under what is known as ‘ Category A ‘) or 12 months (under ‘ Category B ‘).

ii) Where the UK partner has been employed for fewer than 6 months

The application must be based on the UK partner’s gross annual income during the past 12 months before the date of application under Category B .

The UK partner must have met the financial requirement either in the last full financial year (under what is known as ‘Category F’), or by using the ‘mean’ average of the last two full financial years (under ‘Category G’).

For those self-employed as a sole trader, as a partner or in a franchise, the relevant financial year(s) will be that covered by the self-assessment tax return and in the UK this runs from 6 April to 5 April the following year.

It is important to note that the relevant period is the most recent last full financial year.

Therefore, if you were to submit the application on 10 April 2024, the relevant financial year will be 6 April 2023 to 5 April 2024.

The relevant financial period will be the ‘last full financial year’, which is the year the company prepares the accounts that get submitted to the HMRC and Companies House.

It is also the same period as covered by a form CT600, which corresponds to the 12-month accounting year of the UK partner’s company.

The term ‘last full financial year’ here means the most recent year.

It does NOT mean the ‘last full financial year’ that is required to submit by UK tax law .

Therefore, the specified limited company may be required to submit the accounts earlier than he or she necessarily would have otherwise done.

We discuss the requirements as they relate to specified limited companies in more detail here .

“Should I rely on Category A, B, F or G?”

Our article “ Category A or B, F or G? [UK Visa Financial Requirements Guide] ” will help you better understand which Category you will need to rely on.

Cash savings

The partner must have held the cash savings for a period of 6 months, unless one of the exceptions apply.

We discuss these exceptions in further detail here .

During this 6 month period, the cash savings must not drop below the required amount.

A note regarding sponsors who are in receipt of a ‘permitted benefit’

Where a sponsor receives a permitted benefit, the   adequate maintenance test applies which can change the standard relevant time periods.

For more information about the adequate maintenance requirement, feel free to check our   adequate maintenance test guidance   article.

#4 How do the Home Office calculate how much someone’s gross annual income is? 

Salaried employment for longer than 6 months, salaried employment for fewer than 6 months.

Salaried employment is paid at a minimum fixed rate (usually annually) and is subject usually to a contractual minimum number of hours to be worked.

Please remember, it is exceptionally important to know whether the employer is a specified limited company or not – more information on this can be found here .

The gross annual income will be the gross total of the salary received in the company’s last full financial year and/or the dividends received or declared in respect of the company’s last full financial year (as stated in the most recent CT600 document) under Category F.

If the sponsor prefers, the ‘mean’ average of the last two full financial years can be relied on under Category G.

If the employment income is  not from a ‘specified limited company’

Method 1 (under Category A)

If the UK partner receives their salary weekly, they multiply the lowest payment received in the 6 months before the application by 52 .

If the UK partner receives their salary monthly, they multiply the lowest payment received in the 6 months before the application by 12 .

This is the income from the person’s salary that can be counted towards the financial requirement.

Method 2 (under Category B)

Under Category B, the financial requirement must be met and evidenced in two parts.

If only one part is met, then the financial requirement will not be met, unfortunately.

Part 1: The gross annual salary (as it is on the date of application) must be higher than the financial threshold that applies (which is normally £18,600)

• If the UK partner receives their salary every month , they multiply the last salary received by 12 .
• If the UK partner receives their salary every week , they multiply the last salary received by 52 .
• There is no required period for this current employment. For instance, an applicant can have been with their current employer (at the time of the application) for 2 months only.

Part 2: The UK partner must have received, in the past 12 months before the date of application, more than the financial requirement that applies to them.

Note: If the sponsor is employed overseas and will be returning to the UK with the applicant if the application is successful, to rely on this employment, they will need to have a confirmed job offer in the UK which also satisfies the minimum income threshold.

If the company that employs the UK partner IS owned by either the UK partner, the applicant or by the UK partner or applicant’s family AND any remaining shares are held by fewer than five other persons

The gross annual income will be the gross total of the salary and/or dividends received in the company’s last full financial year under Category F, or, if the sponsor prefers, the ‘mean’ average of the last two full financial years, under Category G.

If the company that employs the UK partner is NOT owned by either the UK partner, the applicant or by the UK partner’s or applicant’s family

Here, Category B requires that the financial requirement must be met and evidenced in two parts.

• If the UK partner receives their salary every month , multiply the last salary received by 12
• If the UK partner receives their salary every week , multiply the last salary received by 52
• There is no required period for this current employment

Part 2: The UK partner must have received in the past 12 months before the date of application more than the financial requirement that applies to them.

Non-salaried employment

Non-salaried employment for longer than 6 months, non-salaried employment for fewer than 6 months.

Under Category F, the gross annual income will be the gross total of the salary and/or dividends received in the company’s last full financial yea r, or, if the sponsor prefers, the ‘mean’ average of the last two full financial years, under Category G.

If you choose to base the application on 6 month’s employment earnings (under Category A):

#1 They add up all the gross income from employment in the 6 months before the date of application

#2 They then divide the total by 6

#3 They will then multiply this number by 12.

This is the income from non-salaried employment that can be counted towards the financial requirement.

Under Category F, the gross annual income will be the gross total of the salary and/or dividends received in the company’s last full financial year , or, if the sponsor prefers, the ‘mean’ average of the last two full financial years, under Category G.

Here, the financial requirement must be met and evidenced in two parts .

Part 1: Your ‘annualised average’ for non-salaried employment must be higher than the financial requirement that applies (normally £18,600).

To work out the ‘annualised average’ from non-salaried employment , you must:

#1 Total the gross income that the UK partner has received from their current employment

#2 Divide this total by the number of months, weeks or days the UK partner has been in employment with the current employer

#3 If you divided the above number by the number of months , multiply the result by 12 .

If you divided the above number by the number of weeks , multiply the result by 52 .

If you divided the above number by the number of days , multiply the result by 365 .

Part 2: The UK partner must have received in the past 12 months before the date of application more than the financial requirement that applies to the application.

Under Category F, the income will be the “ gross taxable profits from their share of the business in the relevant financial year(s), not including any deductible allowances, expenses or liabilities which may be applied to the gross taxable profits to establish the final tax liability” .

#5 What documents are required to be submitted to satisfy the financial requirement?

This completely depends on the following:

• The source(s) of income that you are relying on to meet the financial requirement;
• Whether certain sources of income are being combined; and
• Whether certain provisions in the Immigration Rules apply (for example, whether maternity pay has been received in the 6 months prior to submitting the application).

Because of this, it is  crucial  that you read both  Appendix FM-SE  and  Appendix FM 1.7  if you are going to prepare the application yourself.

These will discuss:

• The documentation that you will need to submit; and
• The Immigration Rules that apply specifically to certain documents.

About Appendix FM-SE

Since Appendix FM-SE is part of the Immigration Rules, this is the most important source of reading regarding the spouse visa financial requirement.

Appendix FM-SE not only discusses the different documentation that will be required based on how you meet the financial requirement, but also the Immigration Rules as they apply to certain documentation.

This source of information is often more up-to-date than Appendix FM 1.7 (which we discuss below).

About Appendix FM 1.7.

Fortunately, Appendix FM 1.7 . is phrased much more clearly when compared to  Appendix FM-SE . It is easier to understand.

Because of this, we would suggest reading this document before Appendix FM-SE to identify the documents that you need to submit, as well as to make sure that you do not fall foul of the strict rules as they apply to financial documentation.

One thing to note is that where information in Appendix FM 1.7 . differs from Appendix FM-SE , it is Appendix FM-SE that will apply (rather than Appendix FM 1.7 .)

About Appendix FM 1.7a

Appendix FM 1.7A should be read by those who receive permitted benefits, such as Disability Living Allowance, Carer’s allowance and Personal Independence Payment (PIP).

This is because receiving a permitted benefit will mean you will not have to meet the minimum income threshold of £18,600+.

They will instead have to satisfy the adequate maintenance requirement .

Spouse visa supporting letters

Including supporting letters from both the applicant and their partner can strengthen the application and/or avoid potential misunderstandings.

In these supporting letters, you and your partner can write about the following:

• How the financial requirement is met
• How the accommodation requirement is met
• How the relationship requirement is met
• The development of the applicant and UK partner’s relationship
• That the UK partner promises to provide the applicant with both the finances and accommodation to satisfy the Immigration Rules

If you want to save time and receive a professionally tailored supporting letter, without spending hundreds of pounds, our DIY Application pack service  includes spouse visa supporting letter templates for both the applicant and sponsor.

Appendix 2 of VAF4A – Should you complete this form?

You do not have to complete the VA4A 2 Appendix form .

We no longer recommend completing this document despite the VFS uploading portal still listing this document.

Spouse Visa UK document checklist for 2024

You will be provided with a list of documents when you progress via the online application (which we discuss below).

The most common mistake that applicants make, by far, is by providing these documents without taking the time to read Appendix FM-SE and Appendix FM 1.7.

It is important to read Appendix FM-SE and Appendix FM 1.7  because:

#1 The list of documents provided by the online website does not always list the documents that you should submit in your application

Whilst the new ACCESS UK website is a welcome improvement to the old visa4uk website, the document checklist provided by the ACCESS UK website is not an exhaustive list.

This means that, in some instances, it will not list documents that you must submit.

It will also not always list documents you should submit to have the strongest application possible.

#2 There are strict rules that apply to certain documents .

Unfortunately, the Home Office often enforce these rules.

If you want a document checklist tailored exactly to the information you provide us, we can provide you with a detailed and professionally written document checklist with our  spouse visa DIY application pack service .

Our document checklists have been relied on successfully in thousands of applications, but they also list many document-specific rules that partners sometimes overlook.

Familiarise yourself with the spouse visa application process

“What is the document submitting procedure?”.

It will be helpful for you if you are aware of the application submission procedure early on.

Unfortunately, there is no universal spouse visa application process, and the procedure varies depending on the country in question.

#1 Step One – Search the gov.uk website

In some instances, the gov.uk website will provide you with some helpful content regarding the application submitting procedure for your country.

On the gov.uk website, search “[country] apply” (for example, “New Zealand apply”), and in some instances, there will be an article that provides a helpful overview.

#2 Step Two – Check the VFS/TLS websites

Whether or not there is an article for the country from which you are applying, the next step is to visit the VFS and TLS websites.

VFS applicants

The VFS website can be found here .

If you cannot find your country on this website when answering the question “Where are you applying from”, check the TLS website.

After you have selected the country from which you are applying, it will normally give you an overview of:

• The application submitting procedure (the process of submitting your spouse visa application); and
• The available added value services that you can choose (such as the priority service).

The process is normally found in the ‘How to apply’ tab.

TLS applicants

The TLS website can be found here .

Similarly to the VFS website, this website will normally provide you with:

• An overview of the application submission procedure; and
• The added value services that you may decide to purchase.

After selecting the visa centre you want to use in your home country, you will be provided with some  general information.

Note: Although it is helpful to get an idea about the application submission procedure as early as possible, ultimately, what matters is what you are told as you progress through the application process.

Familiarise yourself with the different ways that you may be able to submit your documents

Again, whilst ultimately what matters is what you are told when you submit and pay for the online application, it is a good idea to better understand the possible options beforehand.

Option #1 – The walk-in service at one of the UK centres (VFS handled applications only)

This service, if chosen, will cost you an additional fee.

You do not have to book an appointment to submit documents this way.

Instead, you can simply walk in at one of the locations (a list of which, if available, will be provided to you after you pay the Home Office fees on the online application website).

With this method, it is important to note that a courier cannot submit documents – the sponsor (or agent) must attend the centre in person.

If the sponsor attends this walk-in service, they should bring:

• A copy of your passports;
• Your document checklist which was automatically generated by the online application
• All supporting documents (which will be scanned and handed back at the time of their visit). Whilst it is normally fine to bring copies of the original documents here to be scanned, it is important to follow the instructions given as you progress through the online website, as it will sometimes specifically state that original documents must be brought.

If the documents you submit are crumpled, heavily creased or torn, you should photocopy these beforehand as these will not be able to be scanned.

Documents should also not be laminated.

This can be done after you attend the visa appointment at the overseas visa centre.

There is no set time limit, but we would not recommend leaving it too long until this is done. As a rough rule, try to get this done within three weeks of the applicant attending the overseas visa centre.

Note: This service may not be available to you, especially if you apply from a TLS location.

Option #2 – Posting documents to a specified UK address

This method will allow you to post the supporting documents to an address in the UK.

Unlike option #1, the walk-in service at one of the UK centres, this option is normally available to TLS-handled applications.

If this option is available to you, you will normally be notified on one of the last pages of the online government application website.

If you choose this service, it will be important that you send it to the address that you are specifically told of as part of the process.

When available, there will be generally two different service levels that you can choose from:

The standard service – This will cost around £75 (+VAT) per application and documents will generally be scanned within 5 working days from receipt of the documents.

The priority service – This will cost around £100 (+VAT) per application and will generally be scanned within 24 hours from receipt of documents at the scanning hub.

OPTION #3 – Document Scanning Assistance service at the overseas visa application centre

  This will involve the applicant bringing their supporting documents to the overseas visa application centre and having the staff at the overseas centre assist with scanning the documents for submission.

Whilst this is a method that we used to recommend, this is no longer the case.

As of recent, we have seen partners face numerous issues such as certain documents not being accepted, incorrect advice being given (by poorly trained staff), and documents not being submitted properly.

OPTION #4 – Uploading on the VFS/TLS website

The last option that some applicants choose is to upload the documents on the VFS/TLS website.

The uploading portals have significantly improved and are now what we generally recommend for partners.

Start completing the spouse visa online application form

#1 Go to the spouse visa application form 

To ensure that you use the correct online application, check out our spouse visa UK application form 2024 article. 

#2 Select Appendix FM Partner

You should select “Appendix FM Partner” if you are applying for a:

• UK Spouse visa
• UK Civil partner visa
• Unmarried partner visa
• Fiancé(e) visa
• Proposed civil partner visa

#3 Select the country where the applicant will attend the visa centre.

This country must be the applicant’s country of nationality or a country where the applicant holds any type of long-term residency.

#4 Complete section 2 (‘Application’) and section 3 (‘Finances’) by inputting your and your partner’s information as asked

#5 Section 4 will give you a document checklist

Unfortunately, the document checklist that this website generates does not always list all of the documents that are required (& recommended).

This often gives partners a false sense of security that by submitting these documents alone, they will be guaranteed their visa (which, unfortunately, is not the case).

Our DIY Application pack service addresses this, as it:

• Identifies the relevant rules that apply to specific documents
• Identifies general rules that apply to all documents that are submitted
• Points out common mistakes that people make
• Lists documents that should be included in the application that are not listed on the official website
• Tells you the sections of the Immigration Rules and Home Office that you have to read

We created this service because we know that there are thousands of capable people (just like you) who want to process the application themselves without paying thousands in immigration solicitor fees.

Our DIY Application Pack service will:

• Help you save time by having the relevant information more centred in one place (rather than relying on the information scattered online).
• Help you ensure that you do not miss out on an important document or requirement that, unfortunately, can result in a refusal (& loss of the Home Office fees).
• Provide you with general email support for any questions that you may have
• Save you potentially thousands of £s (when compared to paying for full legal representation)

We are so confident, based on our customer’s success, that we offer a 100% money-back guarantee.

#6 Declare contents of application form are correct in section 5

#7 Select the standard of service

“What are the processing times for these different services?”

As we discussed in our spouse visa UK processing time article, the following are the expected waiting times depending on the level of service you choose:

• Standard service – 2-3 months (on average)
• Priority service – 6 weeks (the cost will vary depending on the visa centre that you are applying from but will be around £500 ).

#8 Choose your appointment at the overseas visa centre

“My financial documents will be older than 28 days at the visa centre appointment. Is that an issue?”

What matters is that you meet the requirements when you submit and pay using the online website. This is known as the ‘date of application’.

Understanding the date of application is incredibly important. We discuss this in part 1 of our 3 part video series .

Jeff’s bank statements were issued on 1 st  December.

Therefore, if Jeff submits and pays for the Home Office fees using the online application website before 28 days (28   December), it does not matter if Jeff’s appointment is scheduled for 22   January.

“What about my child dependant’s application? Do we have to go to separate appointments?”

You can usually attend the same appointment as any child dependants that are applying at the same time as you.

If, when you book your child dependant’s appointment, you cannot choose the same time slot that you booked as the main applicant, this should not be an issue and you should bring your child dependants with you to your appointment.

In most cases, the staff at the desk will allow you to process both your and your child dependant’s application at the same time.

#9 Pay the Home Office fees and Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS)

The Home Office fee will cost approximately £1,846  and the Immigration Health Surcharge £3,105 .

I use the word ‘approximately’ because, as we discuss in our UK spouse visa fees 2024 article, the exchange rate used by the Home Office may result in you having to pay 5% above or below these figures.

Most commonly it is the UK partner that makes the payment but it’s also fine for family or friends to make the payment – the applicant does not need to use their card.

#10 You will then be redirected to either VFS or TLS website.

Whether you will be redirected to the VFS or the TLS website will depend on the country from which you are applying from.

When you have paid for the Home Office fees, you will automatically be given a reference number that starts with ‘GWF’. Take note of this.

It will be this number that you use to register for either the VFS or TLS website.

What is the point of the VFS/TLS websites?

The purpose of the VFS and TLS website is that it allows you to:

• Upload your documentation; and
• Pay for any additional services that you may like (between you and me, most of these additional services are pretty terrible).

Submitting the supporting documents

We discussed the various ways that documents can generally be submitted in this section here .

But now that you’ve paid the Home Office fee, you should have a much better idea about how you can submit your documents.

Of course, we would all prefer if the Home Office told us how the documents can be submitted beforehand, but unfortunately, that is not the case.

Please do not worry if you cannot submit the documents straight away.

What matters is that the documents meet the Immigration Rules at the date of application – not on the date that the Home Office receive the documents. 

Attend the appointment at the visa application centre

“What happens at the appointment?”

An overview as it relates to the visa centre from which you make your application can be found on the relevant VFS or TLS page .

In summary, the following will take place at the appointment.

1) Your biometric data will be recorded

‘Biometrics’ is the technical term for the recording of your fingerprints and photograph.

Your fingerprints will be recorded using a digital finger scanner.

Since the fingerprint scanner uses no ink chemicals or liquids, you will not end up with marked fingers.

Child applicants under the age of 5 will not normally have to have their fingerprints scanned.

Regarding the photograph, you will be provided with instructions such as ‘no sunglasses or tinted spectacles. All of that standard stuff.

2) The submission of documents, if you decide on submitting the documents at the overseas visa centre

Whether you are submitting documents at the overseas visa centre or not, in all cases, the applicant should bring a valid passport that has at least 1 page that is blank on both sides, or a travel document with you to the appointment.

You should also bring the document checklist that was automatically generated by the online application form.

Remember, you must read all instructions given. In most cases, the documentation provided to you by the Home Office will make it clear what you need to bring with you.

Make sure you arrive at least 15 minutes early to your appointment.

What happens after the visa appointment?

You will normally be notified when the Home Office has decided on your application via email.

In most cases, this email will just state that a decision has been made and will not let you know what the outcome of the application is.

There are normally three ways in which your passport (which will contain an entry clearance visa which will allow you to enter the UK) will be returned.

#1 You may be able to collect your documents in person

#2 You may be able to send a representative to pick them up for you

In such a case, the representative would normally need to provide a letter of authorisation that is signed by the applicant, and a copy as well as the application submission receipt.

#3 Your passport may be returned to you by courier

More information about how your passport is returned to you is on the relevant VFS / TLS page.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most difficult spouse visa requirement.

By far, the requirement that causes the most refusals is the financial requirement. It is therefore very important that you take the time to familiarise yourself with the Home Office guidance (& our free, detailed guides) regarding this.

Can I submit the spouse visa application without an immigration lawyer?

You can absolutely submit the spouse visa application without the help of an immigration lawyer - as long as you take the time required to really read into the spouse visa requirements (many of which we discuss in detail on this website).

Do I have to submit original supporting documentation?

Fortunately, the spouse visa process has changed so that submitting copies of the supporting documents is perfectly fine.

How do I submit the supporting documents?

The document submission procedure is something that varies from country-to-country. This is something that becomes much more clear as you progress through the spouse visa online application. You can, however, follow the instructions in this article to help you get a better idea regarding the options available to you.

We hope that you found this guide helpful.

If you would like tailored written guidance for your spouse visa application (including a custom-tailored detailed document checklist and letter templates), we offer a £435 DIY Application Pack Service.

Alternatively, if you would like us to deal with your application from start to finish, we provide a  Full Legal Representation Service .

This service is primarily offered by Ed Lowe who worked in the Home Office for 20+ years, with many of those years as a senior Home Office manager. Ed Lowe works with Matthew French and Wendy Foy, both of whom also worked in the Home Office.

Related Articles

7 HIDDEN Spouse Visa UK Fees (& Costs) in 2024

The Spouse Visa UK Requirements in 2024 [STEP-BY-STEP]

UK Spouse visa application form 2024 [51 things you should know before submitting]

UK Spouse visa & Coronavirus (COVID-19) DECEMBER update

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Spouse Visa Extension Rules 2024

Anne morris.

• 5 February 2024

IN THIS SECTION

If you are a UK spouse visa holder and your period of leave is due to expire, you will need to apply for a spouse visa extension to remain in the country with your partner.

The spouse visa extension application can be just as rigorous and demanding as your initial visa application. You will again be required to evidence that you continue to meet the visa eligibility requirements in respect of your relationship and finances.

If your spouse visa extension application is successful, you will be granted a further 30 months to remain in the UK, at the end of which you should have accrued five years ‘ qualifying residency in the UK and become eligible to apply for indefinite leave to remain.

With so much at stake, how should you prepare your extension application?

Spouse visa extension requirements

When making an application for a spouse visa extension, both you and your spouse or partner must be aged 18 years or over, be present in the UK and be living together permanently.

Relationship requirement

To qualify for the spouse visa extension, you will need to prove that you are in a ‘genuine and subsisting’ relationship with your spouse who is either:

• a British citizen
• someone who is present and settled in the UK, with either indefinite leave to remain or proof of permanent residence; or
• a person with refugee status or who has been granted humanitarian protection in the UK.

Your relationship must either be legally recognised as a marriage, civil partnership or, if you are unmarried, have proof you have been in a relationship which is akin to a marriage or civil partnership for at least two years.

You will also be required to prove you have been living with your spouse for the duration of your UK residency and that you intend to continue to cohabit indefinitely – throughout the extension period and beyond.

Financial maintenance requirement

To satisfy the financial requirement when applying for a spouse visa extension, you and your spouse or partner will need to have a combined annual income of at least £18,600 for applications submitted before 11 April 2024. From 11 April 2024, the financial threshold for the UK spouse visa is increasing from £18,600 to £29,000, and will rise again to £38,700 by early 2025.

The minimum salary threshold also increases for every dependent child you have who is not a British or Irish citizen or is not permanently settled in the UK. If you are applying with a dependent child, you must prove an additional £3,800 for the first child, together with an increase of £2,400 for each additional child.

A ‘child’ is classed as someone under the age of 18 who is dependent on you or your partner.

This minimum income threshold can be met either through your spouse or partner’s salaried or self-employed income, or your own income where you have permission to work in the UK.

You can combine income from different sources, such as pension income or maternity allowances.  You can also use cash savings above £16,000 in lieu of income.

In the event that your spouse or civil partner is in receipt of a specified benefit or allowance, such as Disability Living Allowance or Carer’s Allowance, you will be exempt from meeting the financial requirement in the form of a minimum income threshold.

This is a complex area, and with other sources of funds potentially considered acceptable, it is advisable to take professional guidance on your specific circumstances.

English language requirement

Spouse visa extension applicants will have to show they meet a standard of A2 level in English speaking and listening, under the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages.

You can also prove your knowledge of English by taking an approved English language test in speaking and listening.

You will be exempt from the English language requirement if you are a national of an English speaking country (such as the USA or New Zealand), if you are aged 65 or over, or if you have a physical or mental condition that prevents you from meeting this requirement.

Good character requirement

You will also need to pass the good character requirement. This is a general test to determine if there are grounds to refuse your application due to issues such as immigration breaches or criminal convictions while you have been in the UK.

Exceptional circumstances

If you do not meet the requirements for a spouse visa extension, you may still be able to apply to extend your permission to stay in the UK in the following circumstances:

• there would be significant difficulties for you and your partner if you lived together as a couple outside the UK that could not be overcome.
• you have a child in the UK who is a British citizen or has lived in the UK for 7 years and it would be unreasonable for them to leave the UK.
• it would breach your human rights to make you leave the UK.

Take advice on your circumstances if you are concerned about your eligibility.

How do I apply for a UK spouse visa extension?

You should apply online for your spouse visa extension before your existing UK spouse visa expires. Ensure you have collated all the required supporting documents and have all the required information to hand.

As part of the application process you will be required to provide details of your spouse or partner, including the nature of your relationship with them.

In circumstances where, for example, you have been unable to provide all the evidence that the Home Office needs, you may be invited for an interview.

You will need to pay the application fee and the Immigration Health Surcharge before the application will be accepted for submission.

Spouse visa extension form

The form to use to apply for a spouse visa extension is Form FLR (M). The form should be completed online on the government’s website.

Please note, if you are looking to extend your stay in the UK indefinitely, you cannot use form FLR (M). Applying to settle in the UK requires a different form with different requirements.

Spouse visa extension documents

You will be required to submit various documents in support of your application for a spouse visa extension, including your existing and previous passports or travel documents, as well as any Biometric Residence Permit.

The specific documents to provide will depend on your personal circumstances, but generally you would look to include the following to prove you meet the visa requirements:

• Proof of your identity such as your passport
• Proof of your spouse’s UK status e.g. proof of indefinite leave to remain
• Proof of your relationship, such as your marriage certificate and evidence of cohabiting for the period of UK residency, correspondence (e.g. utility bills, with both addressees)
• Proof of meeting the financial requirement such as payslips to prove your income or bank statements showing savings
• Proof of your knowledge of English if applicable, such as a degree certificate or a certified English language test certificate
• Additional documents depending on your circumstances, for example, a divorce certificate to show that any previous marriages or civil partnerships have come to an end

Spouse visa extension fee

The application fee for applying for a spouse visa extension from within the UK is £1048 .

Additional costs include the fee to enrol your biometric information, the fee to sit the English language test (if applicable), and you will also incur costs if you need any documents translated into English.

You may also be liable to pay the Immigration Health Surcharge . This is a compulsory fee that provides you with access to the National Health Service for the duration of your period of leave as a UK spouse visa holder.

You may be able to pay an additional fee for fast-tracked processing of your application. You will be advised when submitting your application if this is available to you.

Spouse visa extension refused?

You will receive a decision letter from the Home Office outlining the grounds for refusal. In most cases, these will be minor errors that can be rectified and the application resubmitted.

There is no general right to appeal a refused spouse visa extension. However, if you believe the Home Office has made a mistake, you may be able to challenge for the application to be reconsidered through an ‘ Administrative Review ‘, or Judicial Review in more serious cases. You would need to take advice soon after receiving the refusal as strict time limits apply when challenging the Home Office.

Need assistance?

DavidsonMorris is a law firm specialising in UK immigration. We help individuals with their UK immigration needs, and can guide and support you through any Home Office process, including applications to extend spouse visas. If you have a question about a spouse visa extension, please contact us .

Spouse visa extension FAQs

How much does it cost to extend spouse visa.

It costs £1048 to apply to extend your spouse visa from within the UK. Other costs will also apply, such as the Immigration Health Surcharge and the fee to submit your biometric information.

When can I apply for spouse visa extension?

You will need to apply for your spouse visa extension before your current visa is due to expire, usually this is within 28 days of the expiry date.

How do I extend my spouse visa UK?

You apply online by completing form FLR (M), and submitting evidence to prove you meet the visa requirements, including proof of qualifying relationship, proof that you meet the financial requirement and proof you meet the English language requirement.

How long is the spouse visa valid for?

The spouse visa extension will allow you a further 30 months in the UK. At this end of this period of leave, your combined residency in the UK as a spouse of 5 years will enable you to become eligible to apply for ILR.

Last updated: 15 February 2024

Founder and Managing Director Anne Morris is a fully qualified solicitor and trusted adviser to large corporates through to SMEs, providing strategic immigration and global mobility advice to support employers with UK operations to meet their workforce needs through corporate immigration.

She is a recognised by Legal 500 and Chambers as a legal expert and delivers Board-level advice on business migration and compliance risk management as well as overseeing the firm’s development of new client propositions and delivery of cost and time efficient processing of applications.

Anne is an active public speaker, immigration commentator , and immigration policy contributor and regularly hosts training sessions for employers and HR professionals

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• Anne Morris https://www.davidsonmorris.com/author/anne/ Understanding British Values
• Anne Morris https://www.davidsonmorris.com/author/anne/ Family Reunion and Immigration

About DavidsonMorris

As employer solutions lawyers, DavidsonMorris offers a complete and cost-effective capability to meet employers’ needs across UK immigration and employment law, HR and global mobility .

Led by Anne Morris, one of the UK’s preeminent immigration lawyers, and with rankings in The Legal 500 and Chambers & Partners , we’re a multi-disciplinary team helping organisations to meet their people objectives, while reducing legal risk and nurturing workforce relations.

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DavidsonMorris Ltd t/a DavidsonMorris Solicitors is a company Registered in England & Wales No. 6183275

Regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority No. 542691

Registered Office: Level 30, The Leadenhall Building, 122 Leadenhall Street, London, EC3V 4AB

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Marriage Visitor visa

Apply from outside the uk.

If you need a visa, you must apply online before you travel to the UK.

Check what documents you’ll need to apply .

Proving your identity and providing supporting documents

As part of your online application, you need to book an appointment at a visa application centre . You’ll have your fingerprints and photograph (known as ‘biometric information’) taken at your appointment.

Allow time to attend your appointment, as the visa application centre could be in another country.

The visa application centre may keep your passport and documents while processing your application.

Apply for a Marriage Visitor visa

Once you’ve started your application you can save your form and complete it later.

Continue your application

You can sign back into your application if you’ve saved it.

Find out how to sign in to your account .

Apply with family members

Your partner must apply for their own Marriage Visitor visa and pay the fee if you both need one. Your child will need to apply as a standard visitor if they need a visa.

You can apply on behalf of your partner and child, if they cannot apply for themselves.

They must attend their own appointment at a visa application centre.

How long it takes to get a decision

Once you’ve applied online, proved your identity and provided your documents, you’ll usually get a decision on your visa within 3 weeks.

You may be able to pay to get a faster decision .

You’ll get an email or a letter containing the decision on your application . This will explain what you need to do next.

If you need to change or cancel your application

If you need to change something in your application after you’ve sent it contact UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) .

You can ask to cancel your application . You’ll only get your fee refunded if the application has not been processed yet.

Part of Apply for a Marriage Visitor visa: step by step

Step 1 : check if you need a visa.

• Check if you need a Marriage Visitor visa

Step 2 : Prepare the evidence you need

• Check what you need to show evidence of
• Check what documents you can use as evidence

Step 3 : Apply

• You are currently viewing: Apply for a visa and book an appointment £115
• Check where your visa appointment will be

You should get a decision within 3 weeks of your appointment.

You might be able to pay an extra £500 for a decision within 5 working days or £1,000 for a decision within 24 hours (not including weekends or bank holidays). Check with your visa application centre.

Step 4 : Attend an appointment

• What you need to prove at your appointment

At your appointment you’ll have your fingerprints and photograph (‘biometric information’) taken.

After your appointment you'll be told when a decision has been made about your visa.

Step 5 : Travel to the UK

• Check what you need to show at the UK border
• Check what you can bring with you

Keep the documents that prove why you're visiting the UK in your hand luggage so you can show them if asked.

• Check the documents you can use to show why you're visiting the UK

Check your visa to find out when you must leave the UK. If you break the conditions of your visa you may not be able to return to the UK again.

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