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What is the Difference Between Slips, Trips, and Falls?
Sep 5, 2019
Slips, trips and falls make up over a third of workplace accidents and are the most common workplace hazard. But what exactly do we mean when we say slips, trips and falls? More often than not, we use the terms “slip”, “trip”, and “fall” interchangeably. But there are a number of differences between the three.
A “slip” is typically caused by a wet or slippery surface or spilt items. A “trip” is caused by an obstacle of some kind causing you to stumble. And a “fall” often happens as a result of either a slip or a trip.
In terms of workplace safety, it’s important that you are not only able to identify the differences between slips, trips, and falls but that you – and your workforce – are suitably trained so as to prevent as many instances of these happening as possible. Here, we take a closer look at the differences and how online training can educate your workforce to avoid accidents like these.
What is a “slip”?
When someone slips, it has more often than not been caused by something wet or slippery, such as water or ice on the floor. Slips can also be caused by items spilt on the floor, such as beads or other round objects.
A loss of friction with the surface can cause the foot to slip outwards and upwards, sometimes resulting in a fall. Common injuries from slips include those to the back of the head, neck, back, and hip.
Slipping can be prevented by ensuring that all floors are clean and dry. Where this is not always possible, in instances of a leak, for example, “Wet Floor” signage can go a long way to alerting people of the potential hazard.
What is a “trip”?
Tripping is typically caused by fixed objects, uneven or broken surfaces, or obstacles in the path. In a workplace, items left on the floor, poorly lit spaces hiding obstructions, or even loose carpets and rugs can all be a trip hazard.
When a moving foot meets with resistance in the form of one such obstacle or object, forward and outward momentum can cause a fall. Some of the common injuries people may sustain from tripping and falling include:
- injuries or abrasions to the front of the head or face
- fractures of the hands and/or arms
- injuries to the elbow and knee.
What is a “fall”?
A fall is an event where a person unexpectedly comes to rest on the ground or other lower level, such as a floor or a staircase. Falls can happen for a variety of reasons, including slips and trips, as well as from heights or while working on elevated surfaces.
Falls are a common cause of injuries such as minor bruises and cuts, broken bones or head trauma. Preventing falls is important, and understanding the different types of falls, including slips and trips, can help individuals and organizations take steps to minimise the risk of accidents and injuries.
How can you prevent slips, trips and falls?
It’s easy to prevent slips, trips and falls by ensuring that the environment is well-maintained, with no hazards such as uneven surfaces, loose wires or clutter that can cause accidents. Also, ensure walkways are free from obstructions, pathways are clearly lit, and any uneven or broken surfaces are cordoned off or clearly marked.
Another important preventive measure is to provide adequate training for employees and individuals to identify and avoid potential hazards. Online slip, trip, and fall training can be a highly effective solution in this regard, as it enables people to learn at their own pace, anytime and anywhere.
Online training can cover a wide range of topics, including identifying common hazards, best practices for preventing slips and trips, and proper use of safety equipment and more. Additionally, the courses can help individuals develop critical thinking skills, which can help them identify potential hazards and prevent accidents in the future.
Do you understand the difference between slips, trips and falls?
Understanding the differences between slips, trips, and falls is crucial for preventing workplace accidents and injuries. Each type of hazard has its own causes, and taking steps to mitigate those causes is key to reducing the risk of accidents.
By providing adequate training and ensuring the environment is well-maintained, organisations can create a safer workplace for their employees. Ultimately, preventing slips, trips, and falls requires a collective effort and commitment to safety from everyone in the workplace.
To find out more about our slip, trip, and fall training course or any of our other online training, contact us today at 01237 477 931 or [email protected] .
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Slips, Trips, and Falls: Understanding, Preventing, and Mitigating Risks
By Gian Joseph, Safety Advisor
As we enter the rainy and cold season, we face several risks , which include slips , trips, and fall s in our day-to-day activities. It is important t o be aware of hazards around us and learn how to properly identify and assess any risks with each step.
Slips, trips, and falls (STFs) are common accidents that can lead to severe injuries. These incidents occur in various settings, from homes and workplaces to public spaces , and i t is essential to understand the causes, consequences, and , most importantly, strategies for prevention and mitigation.
1. Understanding the Dynamics of STFs. STFs are caused by the following .
Insu fficient friction between the shoe and the walking surface. Common causes include wet or greasy floors, spills, and loose debris (Slip and Fall Accidents, 2021).
When a person's foot collides with an object or an uneven surface, it caus es them to lose balance. Typical trip hazards include cluttered walkways, electrical cords, uneven flooring, and damaged or upturned mats (Slip and Fall Accidents, 2021).
2. The Impact of STFs
Slips, trips, and falls have far-reaching effects, affecting individuals and society . Personal i njuries range from minor cuts , bruises, sprains , and abrasions to fractures, dislocations, and head injuries (National Safety Council, 2021). The medical expenses associated with treating STF-related injuries can be substantial , including hospital stays, surgeries, rehabilitation, and ongoing care (National Safety Council, 2021). STFs can result in missed workdays and reduced productivity for both individuals and employers. Workers' compensation claims and absenteeism contribute to economic costs (National Safety Council, 2021). Lastly, t he physical and psychological consequences of STFs can limit mobility, independence, and overall quality of life, especially among older adults ( Sahyoun et al., 2020).
3. Prevention and Mitigation Strategies
Preventing and mitigating STFs involves a combination of awareness, environmental modifications, and education . H ere are some ways you can take precaution s against STFs in your daily activities;
Clear Pathways: Maintain clear, unobstructed walkways by removing clutter and tripping hazards such as cords, toys, and loose rugs (Occupational Safety and Health Administration [OSHA], 2002).
Adequate Lighting: Ensure proper lighting in all areas, both indoors and outdoors, to improve visibility and reduce the risk of tripping over obstacles (OSHA, 2002).
Slip-Resistant Flooring: Install slip-resistant flooring materials, especially in areas prone to moisture, like bathrooms and kitchens (OSHA, 2002).
Footwear: Encourage the use of proper footwear with good traction, especially in environments where slip hazards are prevalent ( Sahyoun et al., 2020).
Handrails and Guardrails: Install and maintain handrails and guardrails on stairs, ramps, and elevated platforms to provide support and prevent falls (OSHA, 2002).
Warning Signs: Use signage to alert individuals to potential hazards, such as wet floors or uneven surfaces (OSHA, 2002).
Education and Training: Promote awareness and provide training to individuals on recognizing and avoiding STF hazards (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health [NIOSH], 2015).
Workplace Safety: Employers should implement safety protocols and conduct risk assessments in the workplace, addressing potential STF risks (NIOSH, 2015).
Regular Maintenance: Routinely inspect and maintain buildings, walkways, and outdoor areas to identify and address potential hazards promptly (NIOSH, 2015).
4. A Holistic Approach to STF Prevention
Preventing and mitigating STFs require a collaborative approach involving individuals, organizations, and communities:
Individuals : Exercise caution when walking, especially in unfamiliar or potentially hazardous environments. Wear appropriate footwear and take your time, especially in wet or slippery conditions ( Sahyoun et al., 2020).
Employers: Create a safe work environment by identifying and mitigating STF risks. Provide training to employees on safety protocols and the proper use of equipment (OSHA, 2002).
Property Owners and Managers: Ensure properties are well-maintained and free from hazards. Regularly inspect and address issues promptly (NIOSH, 2015).
Government and Local Authorities: Enforce building codes and regulations that promote safety, especially in public spaces and commercial buildings (OSHA, 2002).
Conclusion
Slips, trips, and falls are preventable accidents that carry substantial personal, economic, and societal costs. By comprehending the causes, consequences, and prevention strategies, we can significantly reduce the incidence of STFs and mitigate their impact. Whether at home, at work, or in public spaces, prioritizing safety and fostering awareness about STFs is crucial for the well-being of individuals and communities. Let us strive collectively to create environments where everyone can move safely and confidently, free from the fear of falling.
References:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). (2015). Preventing Slips, Trips, and Falls in Wholesale and Retail Trade Establishments. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2015-100/pdfs/2015-100.pdf
National Safety Council. (2021). Injury Facts. https://injuryfacts.nsc.org/work/overview/work-safety-introduction/work-...
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). (2002). OSHA Publication 3151-12R. Preventing Slips, Trips, and Falls in Wholesale and Retail Trade Establishments. https://www.osha.gov/Publications/osha3151.pdf
Sahyoun , N. R., Pratt, L. A., & Lentzner , H. (2020). The Changing Profile of Nursing Home Residents: 1985-1997. Journal of Aging and Health, 12(3), 336-363.
Slip and Fall Accidents. (2021). InjuryClaimCoach.com. https://www.injuryclaimcoach.com/slip-and-fall-accidents.html
Please note that the sources cited are accurate as of the time of writing this article. For the most current information, consult authoritative sources and local health authorities.
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