new caledonia tour guide

New Caledonia Tours

Explore New Caledonia’s pristine beaches, vibrant coral reefs, and rich culture on guided tours. Discover the South Pacific’s hidden gem with expert local guides.

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Water Taxi Signal Island Turtle Tour for cruisers

Local green train noumea, amedee lighthouse tour, private one day tour through the deep south, amedee island and outer reef half-day private water taxi tour from noumea, country tour including tjibaou cultural center and la conception church, the french touch tour, blissful getaway: treat yourself to a spa massage in nouméa, guided city orientation tour of noumea, anse vata tchou tchou train, the unmissable tour, private half-day city tour of nouméa, private noumea turtle tour.

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Breathtaking Noumea Self-Guided Audio Tour

The great south in 4×4 adventure mode – mountain/river, private relaxing massage experience with essential oils, tours in new caledonia.

Taking a tour in New Caledonia promises an unforgettable journey through a paradise of diverse experiences. Begin your adventure with turtle tours, where you can witness these majestic creatures in their natural habitat, swimming gracefully in crystal-clear waters.

Next, hop aboard charming trolley trains that wind through the island’s picturesque landscapes, providing a unique perspective of the lush terrain. Don’t miss the iconic Amedee Lighthouse, offering panoramic views of the surrounding turquoise ocean.

For relaxation, indulge in a soothing massage treatment at one of the island’s luxurious spas, where you can unwind after a day of exploration. New Caledonia is a haven for sightseeing, boasting lush rainforests, pristine beaches, and vibrant coral reefs. Be sure to explore its natural wonder, the stunning Heart of Voh, an iconic mangrove formation shaped like a heart.

In New Caledonia, every moment is a celebration of nature’s beauty and cultural richness, leaving travelers with cherished memories that last a lifetime.

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• Book your stay

Plan your trip from A to Z

Are you heading to New Caledonia for a holiday soon? This article contains all the essential information you need to successfully plan your trip. How do I get to New Caledonia? What are my transport and airport transfer options? What should I visit on Grande Terre and the islands and how do I book? Browse the links to our must-see sites and download our brochures and maps at the bottom of this page. For a successful stay on our “Caillou”, follow the guide!

1. Information for new visitors 2. Getting to New Caledonia 3. Access to New Caledonia's airports

4. Internet/Wifi in New Caledonia 5. Travelling around New Caledonia 6. Visiting New Caledonia and booking activities 7. Tourist information centres 8. Brochures and maps

INFORMATION FOR NEW VISITORS

Length of stay - how long should i plan to stay in new caledonia.

Far enough away from home for a relaxing holiday, yet close enough to avoid any arduous and uncomfortable long flights, New Caledonia is a destination perfect for a long weekend, a short break or an extended stay. At just a few hours from several major cities in Australia and New Zealand, New Caledonia’s great location in the South Pacific even allows you to leave home after breakfast and arrive in the archipelago with plenty of time to spare before dinner. Even though you’ll find that it’s faster to reach New Caledonia by plane than many destinations in Australia by car, you’ll certainly feel worlds away.

Budget - What should my budget be for a trip to New Caledonia?

With its year-round warm climate, New Caledonia does not have a clear high and low season. Prices are similar whenever you choose to travel. The standard of living is similar to Australia and New Zealand , while prices are slightly higher because of the quality of the services in Nouméa and product import costs. As is often the case, the cost of living in the “capital” is a little higher than in the rest of the “country”.

What is the best season to visit?

The climate is pleasant all year round in New Caledonia. However, there are two distinct seasons:

• • The short “cool season” from April to November. During this season, nights are often cool, and days are mild and sunny. It’s the perfect time for a tour or for practising an outdoor sport. Temperatures rarely drop below 20°C, but you should bring some pants, light sweaters and cardigans.
• • The “warm, wet season” runs from November to March. The water temperature can get as high as 26-28°C: perfect for making the most of the lagoon, beaches and islands. What should you wear in this season? Light, casual clothes that protect you from the rain and sun.

Click on the link for more detailed information about the weather conditions in New Caledonia .

General information - What general information do I need to know about New Caledonia?

Archipelago The archipelago of New Caledonia is made up of a main island called Grande Terre and several smaller groups of islands: the Loyalty Islands and the Isle of Pines in the south. Half of the population lives in the capital and the surrounding suburbs of Greater Noumea.

Time zone New Caledonia is in the UTC/GMT+11 time zone all year round.In winter, New Caledonia is just 1 hour ahead of Australian East Coast and 1 hour behind New Zealand. In summer there is no time difference with Australian East Coast and 2 hours behind New Zealand.

Culture New Caledonia is a rich melting pot of cultures. The Kanak community and the descendants of French settlers and convicts make up most of the population.

Customs and traditions It is customary to say a few words and offer a small gift to your host. Customs and traditions are very important to New Caledonians and in the Kanak culture. Like many other places in the world, the tribes’ daily lives are governed by a code of social rules.

Language French is New Caledonia’s official language but English is increasingly widely spoken, even outside the major tourist centres. There are also many Kanak languages and dialects including Drehu (Lifou).

Currency The local currency is the Pacific franc or CFP (the same as in Tahiti), which is pegged to the euro: 1 AUD = 78.35 CFP / 1 NZD = 70.93 CFP

Payments and taxes Visa, Mastercard and American Express are all widely accepted in shops. But remember to take some cash with you when you travel outside of Nouméa. The prices shown always include taxes.

Power sockets New Caledonia uses European Power sockets, so you will need to bring an adaptor.

Infrastructure (roads, hospitals, etc.) New Caledonia is a French overseas territory recognised as a safe, well-developed tourist destination. Nouméa has a world-class infrastructure and hospital, and the roads are in good condition.

Drinking water You can drink the water in New Caledonia. However, make sure you check this if you are staying in a smaller establishment outside Nouméa, especially after heavy rain.

Accessibility While Nouméa is relatively well laid out for people in wheelchairs and the hotels meet international standards, travelling around New Caledonia often requires the help of a third party.

Travelling with children New Caledonia is a safe destination suitable for children. Feel free to bring your family. There is so much for your children to discover, and they’ll go home with some great memories.

Types of accommodation New Caledonia has high-quality hotel, lodge and gîte accommodation that meets established standards and services that meet the usual expectations of travellers seeking a comfortable stay. For travellers looking for a unique, shared experience surrounded by nature in an unspoiled environment, New Caledonia offers a wide variety of accommodation options, including bush homestays, tribal stays and getaways in eco-friendly hotels.

Culinary specialities New Caledonian cuisine reflects the diversity of its people, with Melanesian, French, Polynesian and Asian culinary options. Specialities include bougna , a traditional Kanak dish made from tubers (yams, taro, cassava, sweet potatoes and poingo bananas) accompanied by fish, marinated prawns or chicken in coconut milk. It is left to simmer for 2 to 3 hours in banana leaves before being placed on hot stones in a Kanak oven dug into the ground. Deer, local tuna and less well-known dishes like bulime snails from the Isle of Pines are some of the other specialities you can sample during your stay! Last but not least, you can enjoy a dish of grilled fish, prawns, lobster, crab or wild boar finished off with a delicious dessert or fabulous exotic fruit salad.

Opening times New Caledonians live life at the pace of the sun. Shops are usually open from 9 or 10 am to 5 or 6 pm and supermarkets from 8 am to 7 pm. Generally speaking, lunch is eaten between 11.30 am and 1 pm and dinner between 7 and 9 pm. Some shops do offer extended opening hours. However, at the weekend the locals tend to escape from the capital into the bush or bay areas, so the city centre is virtually deserted.

Drones If you're travelling with a drone, you must let your airline know and notify the New Caledonian authorities. You don’t need permission when you get there, as long as it is for leisure purposes and you follow the rules on aviation safety and respecting privacy. Note that you are not allowed to fly your drone over some areas, including the islands. You can find out more from the tourist office or your accommodation once you arrive.

Dangerous animals New Caledonia is a relatively unspoiled group of islands. Don't forget to protect yourself from mosquitoes, which can transmit dengue fever. When at sea, you need to respect some safety rules .

GETTING TO NEW CALEDONIA

⚠ #CORONAVIRUS COVID-19 : Advice to travellers ⚠

New Caledonia is Australia’s closest neighbour, with direct flights from Australia’s east coast. It will take you 2 hours from Brisbane, 2.5 hours from Sydney and 3 hours from Auckland to arrive in La Tontouta Airport. Aircalin, the national airline of New Caledonia, Qantas and Air New Zealand depart regularly from Sydney, Brisbane, and Auckland.

New Caledonia welcomes visiting sailors. Nouméa is the only port of entry with immigration facilities. You can also take a cruise ship from Australia or New Zealand that stops off in New Caledonia (usually 3-4 days max.).

Passports/visas

The same rules apply to tourists arriving by plane, boat or cruise ship. Each passenger must present a valid passport and a visa if their nationality requires it.

Like other Pacific islands, New Caledonia does not allow visitors to import fresh produce or plants. These could jeopardise the island’s agricultural and natural balance. Prohibited items include: - cheeses and smallgoods - plant products (seeds, plants and flowers). There are also entry quotas for tobacco, alcohol, coffee and perfume. Lastly, you are not allowed to take any protected New Caledonian flora or fauna in your luggage (giant clam shells, turtle shells, etc.).

Foreign exchange

You won't find any Pacific francs in Australia or New Zealand. So you will only be able to withdraw cash once you arrive, either at the airport or in one of the many banks offering foreign exchange facilities (open from Monday to Friday, 7.30 am to 3.45 pm). You must present a form of identification and commission fees vary depending on the company.

TRAVELLING AROUND NEW CALEDONIA

Plane is the fastest way to get to the islands or the north of Grande Terre. Frequent flights make day trips easier. It costs about $200 for a round trip. Air Calédonie operates daily flights from Magenta Airport to Koné, Touho, the Isle of Pines and the Loyalty Islands. In addition to these inter-island services, Air Loyauté flies from Nouméa, and Koumac on Grande Terre to Tiga on the Loyalty Islands.

Departing from Nouméa, the high-speed vessel Betico 2 sails to the Isle of Pines in 2½ hours, Maré in 4 hours, Lifou in 5 hours and twice a month to Ouvéa in 6 hours. A boat trip to the Isle of Pines is a real experience and still the best way to enjoy the lagoon and landscapes. The ferry will get you to the Isle of Pines for the weekend at a lower cost.

Car is still the most practical way to explore Grande Terre and the islands. Car hire costs about the same as it does in Australia or New Zealand and the highway code is the same as in mainland France (drive on the right side of the road!). You must be at least 21 years old and have had your driver's licence for a minimum of 2 or 3 years to hire a car. AU and NZ driving licences are accepted.

To go sightseeing in Nouméa, simply board one of the little trains or Hop-On Hop-Off buses that drop you off in strategic parts of the city. For a longer journey, the city has a well-established network of urban bus routes. And you can always travel around Nouméa by taxi, of course.

Private chauffeur/Guided tours

With a private chauffeur as your guide, you can explore New Caledonia with an English-speaking expert who is passionate and knowledgeable about the city. More information is available from the tourist office.

Other transport methods

From family-friendly routes to Grande Randonnée (GR®) trails, New Caledonia has a wide variety of hiking paths that will delight both amateurs and professionals. Whether you're travelling on foot, by bike or on horseback, this is a great way to enjoy the unspoiled countryside with its diverse and breathtaking scenery.

VISITING NEW CALEDONIA AND BOOKING ACTIVITIES

The best way to experience New Caledonia is to meet authentic people, enjoy the various outdoor activities, live life at the same pace as the island’s residents and book ahead. Unmissable experiences during your stay include:

•  Meeting and chatting to the locals

•  Taking part in outdoor activities (water sports, board sports, fishing, hiking, etc.)

•  Sharing a meal with a tribe or having a bush barbecue

•  Taking part in a local festival

•  Connecting with nature

•  Adopting the island’s “Carpe diem” motto.

Find the 15 experiences to enjoy during your stay!

Once you're in New Caledonia, you can get information and advice from the island’s tourism professionals:

• In tourist offices and at information points

• At your accommodation (host, hotel or tribe).

THE 10 BEST New Caledonia Tours & Excursions

Tours in new caledonia.

• Ports of Call Tours
• Sightseeing Tours
• Scenic Railroads
• Cultural Tours
• Historical & Heritage Tours
• Private Tours
• Walking Tours
• Hop-On Hop-Off Tours
• Helicopter Tours
• Skip-the-Line Tours
• Self-Guided Tours & Rentals
• Up to 1 hour
• 1 to 4 hours
• 4 hours to 1 day
• 5.0 of 5 bubbles
• 4.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• 3.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• 2.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• Likely to Sell Out
• The ranking of tours, activities, and experiences available on Tripadvisor is determined by several factors including the revenue generated by Tripadvisor from these bookings, the frequency of user clicks, and the volume and quality of customer reviews. Occasionally, newly listed offerings may be prioritized and appear higher in the list. The specific placement of these new listings may vary.

1. Amedee Lighthouse

2. Water Taxi Signal Island Turtle Tour for cruisers

3. Local Green Train Noumea

4. Country Tour included Tjibaou Cultural Center and La Conception Church

5. Guided City Orientation Tour of Noumea

6. Private One Day Tour through The Deep South

7. Anse Vata Tchou Tchou Train

8. Hop On Hop Off - HOHO

9. Shared City Tour in New Caledonia

10. Airport Transfer: La Tontouta International Airport to Noumea

11. Amedee Island and Outer Reef Half-Day Private Water Taxi Tour from Noumea

12. The "French Touch" Tour

13. Airport Transfer: Noumea to La Tontouta International Airport

14. Private Noumea Turtle Tour

15. Private Sightseeing Tours

16. Aquarium Package in Nouméa's Aquarium with Admission and Transfer

17. The Unmissable Tour

18. Blissful Getaway: Treat Yourself to a Spa Massage in Nouméa

19. Transfer Nouméa to Tontouta Airport by Premium Sedan

20. North: Bourail

21. Melanesian Landscape Tour

22. Transfer to the Magenta domestic Airport

23. Private 2H Relaxing Massage Experience with Essential Oils

24. Transfer to Tontouta International Airport

25. Airport Transfers Premium One Way Tontouta-Sheraton Deva Resort

26. Premium Transfer Tontouta Airport

27. Breathtaking Noumea Self-Guided Audio Tour

28. Tontouta Airport Transfers One-way Tontouta-Noumea / Noumea-Tontouta

29. Helicopter Dream Ride in Southern Lagoon

30. Tontouta Airport Transfer Roundtrip Tontouta-Noumea-Tontouta

What travellers are saying.

Destination

• Destination New Caledonia

Make your travel to New Caledonia an unforgettable adventure! With its lagoon listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site , its flat landscapes, grandiose mountains and preserved traditions, New Caledonia invites you on a unique journey to the heart of the Pacific . Here, the sea is a natural swimming pool , nature a garden of incredible biodiversity , culture a land of contrasts between Oceanic exoticism and French influence… With 16,000 km² of classified lagoon and 18,575 km² of preserved nature home to over 3,000 endemic plant species, the playground is immense. And just as well, New Caledonia offers a multitude of activities to take advantage of this natural, historical and cultural wealth. Postcard holidays, land and sea adventures, immersion in a Kanak tribe … On this island at the end of the world, your dreams of escape become reality!

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New Caledonia

New Caledonia's dazzling lagoon surrounds it with every hue of blue, green and turquoise. The light and the space simply delight your senses. By becoming a World Heritage site, the lagoon has helped bring the people together to celebrate and protect it, from village level through to government.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Place des Cocotiers

This is the heart of the city. The square slopes gently from east to west and at the top is a band rotunda, a famous landmark dating back to the late…

Fort Téremba

Grande Terre

Built in 1871, this historic fort originally held convicts brought to the area to build roads. Following a revolt by local Kanaks against French colonial…

Le Parc des Grandes Fougères

This 4500-hectare park, in the mountains above Farino, features tropical rainforest with rich and varied flora and fauna. As the name suggests, tree ferns…

The Heart of Voh

North of Koné, near the township of Voh, there’s a mangrove swamp which has developed some unusual natural designs. The most intriguing is a perfect heart…

Pont de Mouli

Loyalty Islands

It may seem unusual to recommend a road bridge as a top sightseeing spot, but at Pont de Mouli, Ouvéa’s tip, Mouli island, is cut off by a wide channel…

Orientated east–west, this popular beach is a hotspot for visitors to Noumea, with hotels, restaurants, shopping and other attractions. Only 10 minutes…

Baie des Citrons

Orientated north–south and less than 10 minutes from the city centre, trendy Baie des Citrons attracts locals and visitors alike. The beach is great for…

Aquarium des Lagons

This aquarium is stunning. Species found in New Caledonian waters – including nautilus, sea snakes, stone fish, turtles, sharks and stingrays – have…

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Dec 23, 2015 • 5 min read

Looking for a relaxing family travel experience with more than 'just' beaches and sunshine? New Caledonia offers travellers a taste of the tropics but…

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New Caledonia and beyond

New Caledonia travel guide

New caledonia tourism | new caledonia guide, you're going to love new caledonia.

A mixture of natural beauty, welcoming locals and a vibrant culture that combines local Melanesian island life with French influence, New Caledonia is a country to take time exploring.

What to do in New Caledonia

1. explore nouméa.

Visit the Museum of New Caledonia or the Tjibaou Cultural Centre to learn about the traditions and history of the island. Shop at the local markets and wander through town to see the colonial architecture that still exists.

2. Engage in Water Sports

Try windsurfing, snorkeling, and deep-sea diving. Dive to the La Dieppoise wreck – a ship that once belonged to the Royal Navy - or snorkel to Ilot Canard to see the variety of tropical fish. Try windsurfing at Nouméa on the Bay of Anse Vata.

3. Relax on the Beach

Beach-goers are spoiled for choice. Close to Nouméa are the Baie des Citrons and the Anse Vata, while a water taxi can be taken from Anse Vata to Îlot Maitre where there is a beach resort. Île des Pins off the south coast of Grande Terre is another option.

4. Head to the East Coast

Visit the village of Yaté, situated among waterfalls, lakes and woodlands. Venture along the coast to see the beaches, churches, the lagoon and the eroded limestone cliffs - Lindéralique Rocks - at Hienghéne.

5. Hike Around Grande Terre

Go to Sarraméa, a town in the central mountain range of Grande Terre, and explore the many trails. Visit the Dogny Plateau for expansive views or try the hikes around Mont-Dore or Blue River Park.

When to visit New Caledonia

The most pleasant time to take a trip to New Caledonia is between September and November when temperatures range between 79°F and 86°F. For cooler temperatures, think about visiting just after the rainy season in April or May.

How to Get to New Caledonia

Entry requirements.

Nationals from the EU, Canada, UK, USA and Australia, as well as those from various other Asian, African and South American countries, will not need a visa to visit New Caledonia, but will need proof of funds, proof of travel insurance and a return or onward ticket. This will allow the passport holder to stay for 90 days.

Aircalin is the national carrier that flies into La Tontouta International Airport in Nouméa. With various airline partnerships, Aircalin has flights from the west coast of the US, Europe, Middle East and Asia that fly into New Caledonia.

Nouméa is the international port in New Caledonia and cruise lines, such as Holland America, Royal Caribbean and Carnival Cruises, all have this port on various itineraries.

Popular airports in New Caledonia

Popular airlines serving new caledonia, where to stay in new caledonia.

Accommodation offers in New Caledonia include hotels (both high end and midrange), campsites, farm stays (in the countryside) and homestays, as well as small basic hotels and bungalows (gîtes).

Where to stay in popular areas of New Caledonia

Most booked hotels in new caledonia, how to get around new caledonia, public transportation.

The public bus network in Nouméa is run by Karuia Bus Company. Other smaller towns have little in the way of public transportation, so it may be necessary to catch a taxi.

There are 18 different lines operating within Nouméa and tickets cost in the region of 190 XFP (1.80 USD) if purchased before travel and 210 XFP (2 USD) if purchased on the bus. The Rai bus company runs buses that connect all the towns of Grande Terre.

Cars can be rented from international car rental companies, which have desks at the airport in Nouméa. Driving is a good way to see out of the way places on the island.

Domestic flights are operated out of Magenta Airport by Air Calédonie between Nouméa and the Loyalty Islands off the east coast of Grande Terre. Flights also link Nouméa with Touho, Koné and Koumac in the north of the main island and Île des Pins in the south.

Best car rental deals in New Caledonia

Compact SUV

4 Adults, 2 Bags

The Cost of Living in New Caledonia

While credit cards can be used at large hotels and tourist restaurants and shops in Nouméa, outside of the capital they may not be accepted. ATMs are also prevalent in the city, but may include a withdrawal limit. In terms of cost of living, a gallon of milk and a dozen eggs will cost around 1,025 XPF (9.60 USD) in a grocery store while eating at restaurants is relatively expensive with prices of around 2,900 XPF (27.10 USD) per person to eat in a slightly cheaper restaurant.

New Caledonia

Welcome to New Caledonia

A French-speaking oasis in the heart of the South Pacific, New Caledonia is an archipelago filled with Kanak culture, jade jungles, and barely inhabited islands.  

Whether you’re the type to sip cocktails on your five star resort’s private beach, or you prefer to hike, snorkel, and explore while living in indigenous huts, New Caledonia is the perfect escape from your daily life.

Table of Contents

New Caledonia Travel Guides

Check out our epic travel guides to help you plan the best trip possible.  Find out the best time to visit New Caledonia, as well as things to do and where to stay.

Where to Stay in New Caledonia – 23 BEST Resorts in 2024

Best Time to Visit New Caledonia in 2024

10 Most Beautiful Beaches in New Caledonia

Things to do in new caledonia.

You won’t run out of exciting activities and new places to see in New Caledonia.  You’ll want to make the most of your trip and see as much of the country as possible.

This means getting out of Noumea, the capital, to explore and experience all the raw and epic things to do in New Caledonia.  Check out this guide to all the best places to stay and  hotels in New Caledonia .

1. Isle of Pines

Isle of Pines, aka Ile Des Pins, is an easily accessible island just off the coast of the main Grand Terre.  It is a paradisiacal place where the clearest waters encapsulate untouched pine forests.

One of the top attractions in New Caledonia is La Piscine Naturelle, found on the popular Isle of Pines.  This is one of the best snorkelling spots in the world, plus it is safe for beginners.

Besides the Natural Pool, Isle of Pines is home to some of the  best beaches in New Caledonia .  Including the stunning Kuto Bay and Kanumera beach, each of which are within walking distances of the other.

The country’s capital, Noumea is a hub of French culture, shopping, food, and most importantly, beaches.  

Pick up all your souvenirs in the city centre, before packing a picnic at a French bakery and hopping on a boat to one of the stunning islands just off the coast for a day trip.  Duck Island and Ilot Maitre are popular spots.

If you have limited time, Noumea showcases a bit of everything New Caledonia has on offer.

Check out this 4-hour  tour to Signal Island  from Noumea to swim with turtles.

Neighbouring Grand Terre and the Isle of Pines, Lifou is the destination for travellers looking to get off the beaten track, without having to camp in a secluded forest.  Despite having roughly 10,000 inhabitants, the people who live here are predominantly indigenous, Kanaks.  

The island and it’s coast equals Isle of Pines, but it tends to be less crowded and less popular.  

If you have the time, fitting a few of the Loyalty Islands into your New Caledonia itinerary is a great idea.

4. Experience Kanak Culture

Kanak’s are the indigenous, Melanesian inhabitants of New Caledonia.  The account for 40% of the country’s population, and are the original founders of the country.  As such, you should find some time to learn about them and New Caledonia’s history.

Tjibaou Cultural Centre is the perfect place to learn about the Kanak people.  It is a museum of Kanak history, art, culture, and knowledge.  Perhaps the best part of the visit will be seeing the beautifully designed structures that house the museum’s exhibitions.  

It is a great idea to rent a car and visit the Tjibaou Centre yourself, but if you have limited time, then this tour to the  Tjibaou Cultural Centre  is a great option.

5. Enjoy the French Cuisine

As a French speaking country colonised by France, New Caledonia and France have a lot of things in common.  Firstly, the currency is the Franc (albeit a different currency).  Everyone here speaks French.

Most importantly, however, is the prevalence of delicious French cuisine.  Creperies are common in Noumea, as are French bakeries and fine dining restaurants.  Supermarkets are well-stocked with French wine, cheeses, breads, and cured meats.

Best New Caledonia Tours

The best New Caledonia tours include booking with your cruise, through a group tour, or on Get Your Guide.  Here are our top choices:

4-hour swim with turtles tour to Signal Island from Noumea

Tour of Tjibaou Cultural Centre, the Church of the Immaculate Conception, and Ouen Toro Viewpoint

New Caledonia Travel Tips

All the things to know before visiting New Caledonia, from the currency to the language and visa requirements.

Currency:  South Pacific Franc (XPF)

Electricity Socket:  220V AC electricity.  Plug type F.

Capital:  Noumea

Population:  285,000

New Caledonia Visa:  Visas are not usually required for short visits to New Caledonia.

Safety:  New Caledonia is a very safe country to visit.  Of course, always be cautious as crime can happen anywhere.  

Spoken Language:  French.  English is not commonly spoken.

Religion:  Christianity, predominantly Catholic.

Banks & ATMs:  All ATMs in New Caledonia are safe to use.  They are very common in populated areas such as Noumea.  Use a  Transferwise Mastercard  to reduce your transaction and exchange fees when travelling.

Sim Cards:  Grab a Visitor Sim from BlueSky for $49.  It includes 3GB of data and is the only operator on the island.  Service can be sketchy. Stores in Avarua or the Airport.

Water:   Tap water in New Caledonia is chlorinated and safe to drink.  If you are ever unsure about water safety, boil water before drinking.

Best Time to Visit New Caledonia

The  best time to visit New Caledonia  is during the shoulder months of October and November.  Temperatures are warm, sunshine is abundant, and rainfall should be light. 

Weather in Cambodia

The dry season runs from June to October and offers the best underwater visibility.  The wet season runs from November to May, with heavy rainfall around December to March.  Temperatures sit between 22 and 30 degrees celsius year round.

Flights to Cambodia

The cheapest flights to Cambodia are likely to be found outside of the busy tourist seasons.  Specifically, avoid the mid-year holidays for the Northern Hemisphere, around July, and the end of year holidays for the Southern Hemisphere, around December and January.

Of course, you should also book as far in advance as possible and compare all flight prices on Skyscanner.

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🇳🇨 Discover New Caledonia’s Paradise: Your Ultimate Traveler’s Guide 🌅✈️

🌺🍃 Ready for a dose of tropical beauty? New Caledonia offers pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and a warm embrace of nature. Explore the magic of the South Pacific now!

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Table of Contents

I. Introduction to New Caledonia

Ii. new caledonia geographical overview, iii. new caledonia history and culture, iv. new caledonia top tourist destinations, v. new caledonia outdoor activities and natural wonders, vi. new caledonia food and cuisine.

VII. Art, Architecture, and Museums

VIII. New Caledonia Shopping and Souvenirs

Ix. new caledonia practical information, x. new caledonia accommodation options, xi. new caledonia safety and travel tips, xii. new caledonia festivals and events.

XIII. New Caledonia Sustainability and Responsible Tourism

XIV. Conclusion

🗺️ unveiling new caledonia: a tropical haven for adventurers 🌴🏄‍♂️.

Escape to the enchanting world of New Caledonia! 🏝️🌅 Dive into our comprehensive traveler’s guide, where adventure, romance, and breathtaking landscapes await.

Welcome to New Caledonia, a mesmerizing blend of stunning landscapes, vibrant cultures, and rich history. 🌺🌊 This archipelago in the South Pacific is renowned for its turquoise waters, pristine beaches, and unique blend of Melanesian and French influences. Let’s delve into the wonders that make this destination ideal for travelers seeking an unforgettable adventure. 🏄🌴

Unique Features and Attractions

New Caledonia’s exceptional biodiversity, including the world’s largest lagoon, earns it a place on the UNESCO World Heritage list. 🏞️🌏 The cultural fusion of indigenous Kanak traditions and French colonial heritage adds to the allure of this captivating destination. Visitors can indulge in world-class diving, immerse themselves in local traditions, and experience a slice of France in the Pacific. 🗼🌺

Why Visit New Caledonia

New Caledonia beckons travelers with promises of unparalleled natural beauty, diverse cultural experiences, and a sense of adventure unlike anywhere else. Whether you’re a water sports enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking a peaceful island escape, New Caledonia has something to captivate every traveler’s heart. ❤️🌟

Location and Borders

New Caledonia is situated in the southwest Pacific Ocean, east of Australia. The main island, Grande Terre, is surrounded by smaller islands, forming a stunning archipelago. New Caledonia is a special collectivity of France, granting it a unique blend of French and Melanesian cultures. 🗾🌊

Climate and Seasons

The climate in New Caledonia is tropical, with a distinct wet season from November to March and a drier period from April to October. The temperature remains pleasant throughout the year, making it an ideal destination for year-round travel. 🌞🌧️

Topography and Landscapes

The topography of New Caledonia is diverse, with Grande Terre characterized by mountain ranges, lush forests, and vast plains. The highlight is the UNESCO-listed lagoon, stretching over 24,000 square kilometers and boasting clear waters, diverse marine life, and idyllic islets. 🏔️🏝️

Historical Background

New Caledonia has a captivating history, with evidence of human settlement dating back over 3,000 years. European exploration and colonization began in the 18th century, leading to French control in the 19th century. The region has experienced significant social and political changes, including the Kanak independence movement. 📜🗺️

Key Events and Milestones

In 1988, the Matignon-Oudinot Accords paved the way for peace and gradual transfer of power from France to New Caledonia. The Nouméa Accord 1998 marked a significant step toward self-governance and preserving Kanak culture. 🕊️🤝

Cultural Heritage and Traditions

The Kanak people form a substantial part of New Caledonia’s population, and their cultural heritage is integral to the country’s identity. Visitors can experience traditional Kanak dances, artistry, and ceremonies, gaining insight into their customs and connection with the land. 🎭🎨

Description of the Most Popular Cities/Regions

1. Nouméa: The vibrant capital city offers a mix of French sophistication and Pacific charm. Explore local markets, relax on Anse Vata Beach, and visit the stunning Tjibaou Cultural Center.

2. Isle of Pines: Known as the “Jewel of the Pacific,” this island offers pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and the famous natural pool of Oro Bay.

3. Lifou: Part of the Loyalty Islands, Lifou boasts dramatic cliffs, limestone caves, and traditional Melanesian villages.

Highlighted Attractions and Landmarks

1. Heart of Voh: A natural heart-shaped formation in the mangroves of Grande Terre, visible from the air.

2. Amedee Lighthouse: Climb the 56-meter-tall lighthouse on Amedee Island for breathtaking lagoon views.

3. The Tchou Tchou Train: Take a charming train ride through Nouméa, exploring its historic sights.

Must-Visit Places and Hidden Gems

1. Hienghène: Discover the dramatic landscapes of the East Coast, including the stunning “Broody Hen” rock formation.

2. Poindimie: A picturesque village with beautiful beaches and a relaxed atmosphere.

3. Blue River Provincial Park: Explore this lush park with hiking trails, waterfalls, and unique flora and fauna.

National Parks and Wildlife Reserves

1. Blue River Provincial Park: A haven for nature enthusiasts, offering diverse landscapes and unique plant species.

2. Grand Terre’s Natural Parks: Explore Parc de la Rivière Bleue and Parc des Grandes Fougères, each with its natural wonders.

Hiking, Trekking, and Adventure Sports

1. GR NC1 Hiking Trail: A long-distance trail offering breathtaking vistas of the lagoon and lush forests.

2. Water Sports: New Caledonia offers an array of water activities, from snorkeling and diving to kiteboarding and paddleboarding.

Beaches, Lakes, and Water Activities

1. Isle of Pines: The island is home to some of the most beautiful beaches in the Pacific.

2. Prony Bay: A stunning natural reserve with crystal-clear waters, perfect for snorkeling and boating.

Traditional Dishes and Local Specialties

1. Bougna: A traditional Kanak dish cooked in an earth oven, consisting of fish, chicken, yams, and coconut milk.

2. New Caledonian Prawns: Renowned for their size and taste, these prawns are a must-try delicacy.

Popular Street Food and Restaurants

1. Snack Bars: Grab a quick bite at local snack bars offering savory and sweet treats.

2. French-Inspired Cuisine: Nouméa’s restaurants serve exquisite French cuisine with a Pacific twist.

Culinary Festivals and Events

1. Fête de la Nouvelle-Calédonie: A gastronomic festival celebrating local produce and culinary traditions.

2. New Caledonia Restaurant Week: An opportunity to explore the diverse culinary offerings of the country.

VII. New Caledonia Art, Architecture, and Museums

Notable Architectural Landmarks

1. Tjibaou Cultural Center: A masterpiece of contemporary architecture dedicated to Kanak culture and art.

2. St. Joseph’s Cathedral: A stunning example of French colonial architecture in Nouméa.

Art Galleries and Museums

1. Museum of New Caledonia: An excellent showcase of the region’s history, art, and cultural artifacts.

2. Jean-Marie Tjibaou Cultural Centre: Houses an extensive collection of Kanak

art and exhibitions.

Cultural Festivals and Performances

1. Festival of the Sea: Celebrating the country’s deep-rooted connection with the ocean through art and performances.

2. New Caledonia International Triathlon: An exciting sporting event attracting participants from around the world.

Popular Local Markets and Shopping Districts

1. Nouméa Markets: Buy local crafts, fresh produce, and souvenirs at these bustling markets.

2. Coconut Square: A vibrant shopping district in Nouméa with boutiques, cafes, and souvenir shops.

Traditional Crafts and Products

1. Kanak Crafts: Handcrafted items, such as pottery, wood carvings, and woven baskets, make for unique souvenirs.

2. Vanilla Products: Bring home authentic New Caledonian vanilla pods and extracts.

Unique Souvenirs to Bring Back Home

1. Coral Jewelry: Beautifully crafted jewelry made from locally sourced coral.

2. Black Pearl Products: Known for their exquisite beauty, black pearls are a popular souvenir choice.

Visa Requirements and Entry Regulations

For most travelers, New Caledonia operates under French visa regulations. Check with the nearest French embassy or consulate for specific entry requirements.

Currency and Exchange Rates

The currency used in New Caledonia is the CFP franc (XPF). ATMs are widely available in major towns, and credit cards are widely accepted.

Transportation Options Within the Country

Public transportation is limited outside of Nouméa, so renting a car or using domestic flights are popular options for exploring the islands.

Hotels, Resorts, and Guesthouses

New Caledonia offers a range of accommodations, from luxurious resorts to boutique hotels and guesthouses.

Budget-Friendly Options and Alternative Accommodations

For budget travelers, hostels and family-run guesthouses provide affordable options with a local touch.

Unique and Luxury Accommodations

Treat yourself to luxurious overwater bungalows or eco-resorts nestled amidst breathtaking landscapes.

Health and Safety Considerations

New Caledonia is generally safe, but be cautious of strong ocean currents and follow local advisories.

Local Customs and Etiquette

Respect local customs, such as removing your shoes before entering someone’s home.

Useful Phrases and Language Tips

French is the official language, but some locals also speak Kanak languages and English.

Major Cultural and Religious Festivals

1. New Year’s Eve Celebrations: Welcome the New Year with festive celebrations across the islands.

2. Melanesian Festival of Arts and Culture: Held every four years, this event showcases the region’s rich cultural heritage.

Sporting Events and Celebrations

1. Koné Carnival: A lively event featuring colorful parades and traditional dances.

2. Loyalty Islands Marathon: An annual marathon held on the Isle of Pines.

Seasonal Events and Carnivals

1. Carnival of Nouméa: A week of festivities with parades, music, and dance in the capital city.

2. Music Festival of the French Pacific Territories: A celebration of music, arts, and cultural exchange.

XIII. Sustainability and Responsible Tourism

Ecotourism Initiatives and Conservation Efforts

New Caledonia places great importance on preserving its unique biodiversity with several eco-friendly initiatives and marine conservation programs.

Responsible Travel Practices

Be mindful of the delicate marine ecosystems, follow designated trails during hikes, and respect wildlife.

Tips for Reducing Your Environmental Impact

Opt for eco-friendly accommodations, minimize plastic usage, and support local sustainable businesses.

As you bid farewell to New Caledonia, please take the memories of its breathtaking landscapes, diverse cultures, and warm hospitality. 🛫🌺 Embrace the enchanting fusion of French elegance and Melanesian traditions, and leave with a sense of fulfillment from exploring this Pacific gem. New Caledonia awaits your return with open arms, inviting you to discover more of its wonders.

🏞️🗺️ Happy travels! ✨🌊

New Caledonia travel guide and tips Adventure and nature in New Caledonia Romantic escapes in New Caledonia Diving and marine exploration in New Caledonia History and heritage of New Caledonia Top accommodations in New Caledonia Business opportunities in New Caledonia Festivals and cultural experiences in New Caledonia Gastronomic delights of New Caledonia Expert tips for New Caledonia adventures

Please be advised that the information presented here is subject to change, and it is highly recommended to consult local authorities for the latest and most accurate updates.

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New Caledonia Adventure

6 days | escape to a pure and natural island paradise.

Enter a country often overlooked in the South Pacific – a place full of endemic rainforest, Melanesian culture and truly unforgettable beaches. Welcome to New Caledonia! On this six-day adventure, you’ll have the chance to snorkel through transparent waters over coral reefs teeming with tropical fish, meet local makers and experience the longstanding tribal Kanak traditions with an overnight village stay. This well-paced trip takes you from the bustling French-influenced hub of Noumea along the west coast, with excursions to Blue River National Park and Giant Fern Park. With plenty of quality inclusions, time to relax beachside and a knowledgeable local leader every step of the way, your island escape is the perfect mix of rest and play.

Trip overview

• With a maximum group size of only eight people, you'll have the opportunity to have a real personal experience of this often visited (but seldom truly explored) destination.
• Visit a remote tribal village in the New Caledonian foothills and see what it’s like to live among the local Kanak tradition. Learn the lifestyle and customs of these communities and spend the night in a traditional fare house.
• New Caledonian beaches are the stuff of dreams. Go snorkelling and swimming on the lagoons of Poe Beach – a UNESCO World Heritage Site – and see the highlights of Bourail, like Turtle Bay and Nera Beach.
• Gaze in awe at the diverse landscapes of this island nation, from the mighty Kaori trees in the Blue River National Park to lush rainforest and endemic plant species in the Giant Fern Park near Farino.
• Your leader has got you front of mind to ensure you get the best out of your stay. Learn about the region's cultures, traditions and way of living as you travel along the coast and get the low-down from someone who lives and breathes New Caledonia.
• By travelling on this trip, you’ll directly support our Intrepid Foundation partner, Eden Reforestation Projects. Donations help them provide local employment opportunities and tackle climate change one tree at a time as they restore forests across 10 different countries.
• Accommodation is in no-frills, simple hotels and bungalows. This trip stays away from big resorts and focuses on local family-owned accommodation so you get to see the true New Caledonia, and travels around the country in a comfortable mini van.
• As food options are sometimes limited in New Caledonia, many meals are included in this itinerary. Please note that, outside of Noumea, most dinners are eaten at your accommodation. You'll have the chance to try a variety of cuisines, from Indigenous Kanak food during your village stay, farm to plate meals and fine French dining.
• Snorkelling equipment is not available for hire locally. If you would like to snorkel during your time in New Caledonia, please bring your own mask, snorkel, reef shoes and/or fins.
• If you'd like to extend your travels in the South Pacific, you might like to consider our 14-day Vanuatu & New Caledonia Adventure. Search trip code TESVC on our website.

Bonjour! Welcome to the laidback shores of Noumea, New Caledonia. There are no activities planned for today except for your welcome meeting at 6 pm tonight. If you arrive early, you can explore New Caledonia’s main city – maybe visit the Tjibaou Cultural Centre, Museum of World War II or St Joseph’s Roman Catholic Cathedral. The market at Port Moselle is a great place to go people-watching, as well as see all the tropical produce, seafood and souvenirs on offer.

There are no meals included on this day.

• Noumea - Moselle Market - Free
• Noumea - Saint Joseph’s Roman Catholic Cathedral - Free
• Noumea - Tjibaou Cultural Centre - XPF500

It’s very important that you attend the welcome meeting as we will be collecting insurance and emergency contact details at this time. If you are going to be late please let your travel agent or hotel reception know. Ask reception or look for a note in the lobby for more information on where the meeting will take place.

An arrival transfer is not included but can be arranged for you at an extra cost. Please note that Noumea’s main gateway, La Tontouta International Airport, is situated approximately 1 hours drive from your accommodation in Noumea. Speak to your booking agent if you wish to organise a transfer.

After breakfast, join your small group on a drive into the secluded Blue River National Park. This spectacular slice of nature in New Caledonia’s centre is a sanctuary of local flora, wildlife and biodiversity. Deep red earth contrasts with striking green mountainscapes and lakes in this provincial park, which is approximately 9000 hectares of untouched national land. Head deep in the park on foot and in a 4WD, stopping by the Guepyville and Drowned Forest lookouts across the wooden Perignon Bridge and along the Cagou Birds Trail, hopefully spotting iconic Caledonian birdlife. Find a scenic spot by the riverside and enjoy an included French-style picnic provided by your guides. Continue into the rainforest through the Giant Kaori trees dotted through the canopies, looking out for the cagou birds high above and then maybe stop for a refreshing swim. Later, return to Noumea for a free evening.

• Hotel (1 night)
• Blue River National Park - Guided eco tour & picnic

Your travel time today will be approximately 3 hours.

Today, leave Noumea behind and drive to Boulouparis. When you arrive, hop on a boat with your group for about 30 minutes to the natural marine reserve of Tenia Islet. From here, you can choose to go on a self-guided snorkelling adventure with the colourful fish or, alternatively, head out on an island walk. When you’ve had your fill of activities, sit down for a picnic lunch with your leader before heading back to Boulouparis. Drive to Bourail, where you’ll spend the night, stopping at Fort Teremba on the way – this old prison once housed convicts in the 1880s. Dinner is included tonight at the lodge.

• Boulouparis - Boat trip to Ténia Islet & picnic lunch
• Moindou - Fort Teremba
• Tenia Islet - Snorkelling or island walk - Free

Your travel time today will be approximately 1.5 hours. Snorkelling equipment is not provided, so bring your own from home or check in advance with your leader about hiring locally.

This morning after breakfast, you’ll head out to see some of the highlights of the seaside, including Turtle Bay and Nera Beach. Go on a few short walks and lap up the gorgeous ocean scenery. Head to the picturesque Poe Beach – a UNESCO World Heritage site – for lunch with a view. The beach is only 2 km away from the barrier reef, so this is a gorgeous spot for a swim, too! After, you’ll visit the Parc des Grandes Fougeres, or Giant Fern Park, for a guided walk deep in the lush rainforests. Your local guide will take you through parts of this World Heritage-listed site, featuring around 13,000 species of fern, 70% of which are endemic. Later this afternoon, head to a remote Kanak Village for a memorable night with local villagers. Deep in the foothills of New Caledonia’s mountain range, these villages are a haven for nature lovers. You’ll be welcomed into tribal culture, learning about the customs and traditions of the local people. Tonight, you’ll stay in simple dormitory-style accommodation in a fare (village house) and be treated to the traditional dish bougna for dinner.

• Bourail - Turtle Bay & Nera Beach
• Bourail - Poe Beach
• Kanak Village - Cultural experience & traditional dinner
• Farino - Giant Fern Park guided rainforest tour

This morning, you’ll have breakfast with the group and then head out on a walk to a local waterfall. When you return to the village, take some time to learn about daily life here – Kanak communities across New Caledonia comprise around 44% of the island population and share significant connections to spirituality and the land. You’ll sit down with your hosts for a homemade lunch of local, organic food, which is a great chance to swap stories. Later, say goodbye to your hosts and return to Boulouparis, then on to Noumea for your final night.

• Kanak Village - Waterfall walk & traditional lunch

With no activities planned for today, you’re free to leave the group after breakfast this morning. That doesn't mean your adventure has to come to an end! If you would like to spend more time in Noumea, just speak to your booking agent to organise additional accommodation.

5 breakfasts, 4 lunches, 2 dinners

Private vehicle, Boat

Hotel (3 nights), Fare (1 night), Bungalow (1 night)

Dates and availability

Important notes.

1.A single supplement is available if you’d prefer not to share a room on this trip. The single supplement excludes Day 4 in the tribal homestay and is subject to availability. Please speak to your booking agent for further information. 2. Snorkelling equipment is not available for hire locally. If you would like to snorkel during your time in New Caledonia, please bring your own mask, snorkel, reef shoes and/or fins.

Want an in-depth insight into this trip? Essential Trip Information provides a detailed itinerary, visa info, how to get to your hotel, what's included - pretty much everything you need to know about this adventure and more.

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Guides and practical information

Are you planning a trip to New Caledonia? Stock up on practical info before you get there! What’s the climate like? What’s the best way to get about? How safe is it? What should you eat? What are the must-do activities? Here you’ll find everything you need to plan your holiday to New Caledonia, including information on what to do when you get there, currency, cost of living, transport, health and climate. You’ll also find ideas for day trips and must-see places in Nouméa and throughout the archipelago. Now all you have to do is pack your suitcase and get ready to discover the beauty and diversity of Grande Terre and New Caledonia's islands!

Plan your trip from A to Z

Are you heading to New Caledonia for a holiday soon? This article contains all the essential information you need to successfully plan your trip. How do I get to New Caledonia? What are my transport and airport transfer options? What should I visit on Grande Terre and the islands and how do I book? Browse the links to our must-see sites and download our brochures and maps at the bottom of this page. For a successful stay on our “Caillou”, follow the guide!

Passport, visa and customs

Brochures and maps

Flights to New Caledonia

Access to airports

Arriving by boat

Moving around

Shuttles, taxis & airport transfers

Specialist agencies and tour operators

Internet access

Local currencies and change

Everyday living costs

Health & Safety

Climate and weather

Population & culture

Learn French

• Plan your trip

Have you ever dreamed of exploring New Caledonia? Organising your stay and uncovering the best opportunities can sometimes be a little complicated. Where should you stay? How will you get around? What are the best dining spots? Where can you experience the nightlife? How can you maximise your travel budget? To assist you in planning your New Caledonia holiday , our pages offer valuable advice and recommendations on accommodation providers, transports, restaurants and more… We also feature special offers and travel deals to ensure you experience our magnificent archipelago at the best price!

• New Zealand
• International
• Trade & Médias

New Caledonia

• 3 Other destinations
• 4.1 History
• 4.2 Climate
• 4.3 Geography
• 4.4 Tourist information
• 6.1 By plane
• 6.2 By boat
• 7.1 By plane
• 7.2 By bus or taxi
• 7.4 Hitching
• 9.1 Snorkelling, diving, windsurfing
• 9.2 Relaxing, tanning, and generally doing nothing
• 9.3 Hiking and camping
• 10.2 Shopping
• 11.1 Dishes
• 14.1 Volunteering
• 16 Stay safe
• 17 Stay healthy

New Caledonia (French: Nouvelle-Calédonie ) is a dependent overseas territory of France lying in the western Pacific Ocean , in the Coral Sea, to the east of Australia and west of Vanuatu . The territory consists of the main island of Grande Terre, the archipelago of the Loyalty Islands ( Îles Loyauté ), and numerous small, sparsely populated islands and atolls.

New Caledonia offers beaches, mountaintop fondue in chalets, camping, amazing snorkelling and diving, and fabulous French food.

Regions [ edit ]

Cities [ edit ]

• -22.266667 166.45 1 Nouméa — the capital, and the only city of any size.
• -21.566667 165.483333 2 Bourail — a farming town.
• -22.283333 166.583333 3 Le Mont-Dore – the collectivity's second largest settlement right next to Nouméa
• Port Bousie
• -20.45 166.6 5 Ouvéa – one of the Loyalty Islands, rich in Kanak culture

Other destinations [ edit ]

• -22.109 166.66 1 Blue River Provincial Park

Understand [ edit ]

New Caledonia is a collectivité d'outre-mer of France with a special status which allows it to have its own laws and its own government in anticipation of becoming completely independent. New Caledonia sets its own rules for everything except for national defence and foreign policy, which are set by the French government.

The people of New Caledonia are split into 5 major groups:

• The Kanaks , Melanesian inhabitants of New Caledonia. They were here long before the Europeans and many of them still live outside of Nouméa in tribes. The traditional authority of the tribal chiefs is legal and recognised by French law.
• The Caldoches, descendants of European and North African prisoners and settlers, including some families that have lived in New Caledonia for more than 100 years.
• People from metropolitan France and other French overseas territories, locally called "zoreils". They are mostly newcomers and are here only to work in Nouméa for a few years.
• Asians, descendants of those who came to work in the nickel mines of New Caledonia about a century ago. Most are Vietnamese, Chinese, or Indonesian.
• Polynesians, people from French Polynesia and Wallis and Futuna , who are mostly living in Nouméa for work. As French citizens, they can move freely between New Caledonia and the other two French territories, although this has slowed down due to the pandemic.

Since the events of Ouvéa cave hostage-taking in 1988, there has been a political movement towards more autonomy in New Caledonia; New Caledonia is listed on the UN list of non-self-governing territories. Referendums in 2018, 2020 and 2021 found a majority opposed to independence.

History [ edit ]

Settled by both Britain and France during the first half of the 19th century, the island became a French possession in 1853. It served as a penal colony for four decades after 1864.

The islands have been an overseas territory of France since 1956.

The 1988 Matignon Accords grant substantial autonomy to the islands formally under French law. Agitation for independence, which occurred during the 1980s and early 1990s, seems to have dissipated. Referenda on independence were held in 2018 and 2020, with the majority of voters opposing independence; a final confirmatory referendum took place in December 2021, and they chose to remain a part of France.

In New Caledonia, as elsewhere in France, the national holiday ( la Fête nationale ) is 14 July, known as Bastille Day by English-speakers.

Climate [ edit ]

New Caledonia has a semi-tropical climate, modified by southeast trade winds. It is often hot and humid in January and February. The islands are subject to tropical cyclones, most frequent from November to March. During winter (April to August) the daytime temperature is around 22°C. The water may still be warm, but it often feels too cool to really want to go swimming.

Geography [ edit ]

The main island of New Caledonia is one of the largest in the Pacific Ocean and its terrain consists of coastal plains with interior mountains. The highest point is Mont Panié (1,628 m).

Grand Terre is rich in minerals, and is an important source of many ores, mainly nickel and chromium. There is a mountainous interior green with subtropical foliage. The outlying islands are coral-based, have stunning white sand and sport palm trees.

Tourist information [ edit ]

• New Caledonia Travel website

Talk [ edit ]

The official language is French though most locals speak New Caledonian patois, and it is difficult to find English speakers outside of Nouméa except where a few pockets of English speakers are left amongst the elderly in the north-east. Some of the indigenous Melanesians is speak various Austronesian languages, but these are in general endangered. In Nouméa, French, English, and Japanese are widely spoken at hotels, restaurants, and shops. To enjoy a place like this, you should really endeavour to learn some French or the local languages.

Get in [ edit ]

A number of items are restricted by customs and biosecurity regulations. Consult the official flyer [dead link] (in French) for more information.

New Caledonia is not part of the Schengen Area or the European Union and controls its own immigration. This means that travelling between Metropolitan France and New Caledonia will involve border inspections. French citizens may enter New Caledonia and stay indefinitely with only a valid ID card with no restrictions including on employment, though in practice a passport is usually required because flying to New Caledonia from Metropolitan France requires a connection in either Japan or Singapore.

Non-French European Union citizens may enter and stay in New Caledonia indefinitely without a visa, provided their passport is valid for at least 3 months beyond their planned departure date, but may not work in New Caledonia unless they have a work permit. Citizens of non-European Union countries who do not need a visa to visit France may visit New Caledonia without a visa for up to 3 months provided their passport is valid for at least 3 months beyond their planned departure date, and they have a return ticket, proof of funds to cover their stay, travel insurance with a minimum coverage of €30,000 and proof of purpose of stay (e.g. confirmation of hotel bookings if you are a tourist).

If you need a visa to visit France, Schengen visas for Metropolitan France are not valid for travel to New Caledonia . You will need to obtain a separate visa for New Caledonia from a French diplomatic mission.

By plane [ edit ]

• Noumea-La Tontouta Airport ( NOU  IATA ), in Païta, 52 km northwest of the capital city of Nouméa +687 35 11 18. Aircalin , the flag carrier of New Caledonia, has its main hub here. Aircalin operates flights from Tokyo and Singapore , which are timed to connect with Air France 's flights from Paris , with a codesharing agreement between both airlines. Air New Zealand and Qantas also serve the airport. There are also flights from various Pacific nations, New Zealand and Australia. However, there aren't many flights overall, so beware of availability.

By boat [ edit ]

Nouméa is a popular port of call for people sailing around the Pacific, though most dare not sail during cyclone season .

Get around [ edit ]

Forget about Google Maps, it is grossly incomplete in New Caledonia and often wrong. OpenStreetMap is a much better option.

Domestic flights link Nouméa to the outlying islands and to the northern half of the main island. All domestic flights in New Caledonia are operated by Air Calédonie .

• Nouméa-Magenta Airport ( GEA  IATA ) , 4 km from the city centre, +687 25 14 00. Serves all domestic flights within New Caledonia, such as the Loyalty Islands (Maré, Tiga, Lifou, Ouvéa ), from the Isle of Pines in the south to the Belep Islands at the northern tip of the mainland as well as Koné and Koumac on the west coast and Touho on the east coast.

By bus or taxi [ edit ]

There are two main bus services in New Caledonia:

• CarSud is the regional bus service in Province Sud. Ligne C will take you from La Tontouta airport to Nouméa city centre for 400 F (as of June 2014).
• Karuiabus is the city bus service in Nouméa. Ligne 10/11 will take you from the city centre to Baie des citrons and Anse Vata for 210 F (as of June 2014).

Taxis do not cruise the streets to pick up passengers as in other cities; they have to be ordered by phone (28 35 12). This makes the bus a good alternative as the total journey time is not much longer than by taxi.

If you are staying in a hotel or other accommodation you can just ask them to call you a taxi. The same applies if you are shopping in Nouméa – if you have just purchased something, even groceries in a small store, they will be happy to call you a taxi.

By car [ edit ]

Renting your own car is a reasonable option for a larger group and is the only sensible option if you plan on exploring anywhere off the beaten track. The usual suspects have offices at La Tontouta Airport, as does local chain Point Rouge . Most cars are manual, so book ahead if you want an automatic.

New Caledonia follows French traffic laws, so driving is on the right. Around Nouméa, roads are generally good quality if narrow, and there is a free expressway covering most of the way from La Tontouta Airport to Mont-Doré south of Nouméa. However, in the countryside ( brousse ), potholed or unpaved tracks on twisty mountainsides filled with speeding ore trucks are all too common, and driving at night is to be avoided at all costs. Around celebrations there are many drunk drivers on the roads, so take care.

Hitching [ edit ]

Hitching is much easier than in metropolitan France but, like in most places, with the same inherent risks.

See [ edit ]

• Tjibaou Cultural Centre , a gift from the French Government. The architect was Renzo Piano, an Italian architect.
• Botanical garden
• Wandering along the waterfront in Nouméa - Baie des Citrons and Anse Vata.
• The New Caledonia Barrier Reef — listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site , it encircles both the Grande Terre and Île des Pins and also known as the New Caledonia Lagoon.

Do [ edit ]

Snorkelling, diving, windsurfing [ edit ].

• Îlot Canard just outside the Anse Vata is a good place for beginners
• Aguille de Prony is an amazing underwater structure in the Baie de Prony south of Nouméa

Relaxing, tanning, and generally doing nothing [ edit ]

• Baie des Citrons and the Anse Vata are common beaches on the Nouméa peninsula
• Îlot Maître has a resort. This can be reached by taxi boat from the Anse Vata, and by boat from the Baie de Mouselle
• Numerous other tourist resorts can be found throughout the Grande Terre and Île des Pins

Hiking and camping [ edit ]

• Parc de la Rivière Bleue [dead link] in the Yaté region south of Nouméa. Get there early because the best walks take a while to reach and you must be out of the park by 5pm. Plan on taking the shuttle (need to be booked ahead of time at the ticket office) if you want to skip a boring 2km walk on the road both ways.
• The Monts Koghis offer two nice walks just outside of Nouméa . Park at the auberge des Monts Koghis [dead link] , sign a release and leave your mobile number in case of emergency.
• Prony offers a nice 1.5h walk through the historical village . Park at the Baie de la Somme since the road is better and there's a lot more parking space, then follow the signs and get on the walk to Prony [dead link] .
• Joining a hiking group is generally a good idea, since you then can really enjoy the great scenery without fear of getting lost, or having to stick with conventional tourist spots

Buy [ edit ]

Money [ edit ].

The CFP franc (called just franc locally, symbol F , ISO currency code XPF ) is the currency used in New Caledonia, French Polynesia and Wallis and Futuna . The initials CFP stand for Collectivités françaises du Pacifique ("French Communities of the Pacific"). It is pegged to the euro at a fixed rate of 119.33 francs. CFP coins are in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 francs, and banknotes are in denominations of 500, 1,000, 5,000 and 10,000 francs. Coins and banknotes are identical across all three French Pacific territories. Before January 2023, New Caledonia and French Polynesia had their own distinct designs on the coin reverse sides, but these were withdrawn, and the 1 and 2 franc coins were discontinued.

Shopping [ edit ]

The cartoon series La Brousse en folie and Le sentier des hommes by Bernard Berger will give you an insight in the local culture and tradition. The comics are written in French, the former imitating the local accent and grammar (or lack thereof).

Other than that, plenty of conventional souvenir shops may be found throughout Nouméa.

Costs [ edit ]

New Caledonia is very expensive , since much of the food needs to be imported. There is no culture of bargaining either and attempting such might cause offence.

Eat [ edit ]

Food is one of the highlights of New Caledonia: being a part of France, French cuisine is available everywhere and is generally of a very high standard. However, eating out costs a pretty penny: a full dinner for two in a touristy place with beach views or a hotel restaurant can easily set you back 10,000 F.

To cut costs, look out for snacks (budget restaurants), which serve a limited but cheap menu of hot sandwiches like croque madame (ham, cheese and egg toast) and heartier Asian-influenced favourites like porc au sucre (pork in a sweet soy-based sauce) with rice or in a half baguette, usually for less than 1,000 F. Local bakeries ( boulangeries ) and crêperies are also a good option for cheap eats on the go.

The cheapest way to go is self-catering. The contents of most supermarkets are largely imported from France, which means there's an amazing selection of cheese and meats, but at a price. A cheaper option is visiting the local market ( marché ), which will have local produce and fresh seafood like tuna, shrimp and crab, but opening hours are limited (weekend mornings are often your best bet).

Dishes [ edit ]

• Bougna, a traditional meal among the native Melanesians, which consists of some form of meat, pork, chicken, fruit bat, crab, etc, along with roots such as yams and sweet potatoes. This is wrapped in banana leaves and cooked under hot rocks heated in a fire.
• Coconut crabs
• All fruits taste very good

Drink [ edit ]

Try kava . You can recognise a kava bar by a red light outside and dim lighting inside. It is about 100 F compared to 500 F for a beer, so about a fifth of the price. You drink the kava immediately once you've purchased it and then go off to a dark bench to relax.

Sleep [ edit ]

There are many places around New Caledonia that are affordable and in good condition. All you have to do is search around and you will find somewhere to sleep within your price range.

Work [ edit ]

Unless you are a French citizen, you will need a work permit to work in New Caledonia. Although non-French EU citizens are permitted to stay in New Caledonia indefinitely as tourists, they are still required to obtain work permits if they want to work.

Volunteering [ edit ]

Volontariat Civil à l'Aide Technique VCAT . Conditions: you must be French or from another EU member state or a country belonging to the European Economic Area. You must be between 18 and 28 years old (inclusive). You must not have had your civic rights revoked by a court or have been convicted of certain offences.

Respect [ edit ]

Similar to other Pacific island nations, New Caledonia is largely a conservative Christian society, with Roman Catholicism being the largest denomination in New Caledonia. The vast majority of shops and businesses will be closed on Sundays, when virtually everyone will be at church.

Just as in Metropolitan France, when approaching people, be sure to always begin the conversation with a " bonjour " (in the day) or " bonsoir " (at night). It is fairly common for the local Melanesian people to greet others in the street, and you should always return the greeting; not doing so will come across as very rude. Be sure to keep a respectful distance (roughly the distance of a handshake) when interacting with people; getting too close will make people feel uncomfortable. Outside of the tourist beaches, you should always dress conservatively and avoid revealing clothing, or you will be seen as very disrespectful otherwise.

Be sure to follow the tradition of la coutume when visiting tribal lands. This means that you should always introduce yourself to the chief first, and bring a small gift with you as a sign of respect. Likewise, if you are invited to visit a tribal home, be sure to bring a small gift for the host family.

Stay safe [ edit ]

New Caledonia is fairly safe, but it is wise to take the following precautions:

• When snorkelling, avoid contact with sea urchins, which are often poisonous, and coral structures, which can cause scrapes that swell badly and take a long time to heal.
• Sea kraits ( tricot rayé ) are commonly seen in shallow lagoons and have a potentially lethal venom. However, bites are rare since they are not aggressive when left alone and only attack when threatened.
• Not carrying fish that you have caught (and may be bleeding) while in the water
• Facing the shark, so that to the shark you appear large, vertical and difficult to bite
• There are no crocodiles native to New Caledonia. Rogue individuals have been observed on the island no more than twice within the past 200 years, probably swept out from the Solomon Islands.

Stay healthy [ edit ]

Iodine or a similar disinfectant is invaluable to fight off small infections, which quite commonly occur in most sores and scratches.

Some mosquitoes carry the dengue fever virus. There is no vaccination for this, so it is important to prevent mosquito bites to the extent possible. Consult a doctor for more information, and see the Wikivoyage article .

Connect [ edit ]

There is exactly one mobile operator in New Caledonia, OPT , which is also the only fixed line phone operator, only Internet service provider and only one postal service.

OPT has exactly one prepaid plan, Liberté . As of July 2017, the SIM costs 6,195 F, which includes 3,000 F of credit. All local calls 44.10 F/min, while SMS are 12/42 F to local/international numbers.

With this plan, you can also purchase Internet data for 90 F for one hour/100 MB, social networks free, or 400 F for 24 hours/200 MB. All this works out to US$60 for 3.3 GB, or around US$20/GB. Gulp!

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