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North Korea Landmarks – 11 Famous Places in North Korea

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About the Landmarks in North Korea

In this article, we will look at some of the most famous North Korea landmarks from the golden statues of the Kims to the Juche Tower, DMZ and more. I have visited North Korea twice, once in 2017 and again in 2018 and I have visited three of the largest cities; Sinuiju, Pyongyang and Kaesung.

Pyongyang is the capital of the DPRK, also known as North Korea . The city is home to 3 million people which makes it a rather small capital city by world standards. The Taedong River runs through the centre, and there are many famous North Korea landmarks throughout the capital.

The city was largely flattened during the Korean War and rebuilt in the utilitarian Stalinist style of the Soviet Union. To me the city resembles Tirana in Albania a lot more than say Moscow, however.

So, without further ado, here are 11 landmarks in North Korea that every visitor to the DPRK should see!

Top 11 North Korea Landmarks

1. kim il sung square.

One of the most famous North Korea landmarks is Kim Il Sung Square . You will likely recognize the square from news reports showing marching North Korean soldiers and displays of weaponry. It’s also where people gather on special occasions like New Years for large parties with a stage for live music (this was being set up ready for the New Year celebrations while I was there).

There is an English language bookshop not far from the square where you can buy books about North Korea. There is also an assortment of usual tourist tat (which naturally I availed myself of) including postcards, posters, pins, mugs and newspapers.

2. Mansudae Grand Monument

The Mansudae Grand Monument is home to the two large bronze statues of Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il , the grandfather and father of current leader Kim Jong Un . Flanking the statues are monuments to soldiers who fought during the Korean War and are very similar to those you can find in any ex-soviet city. If you look to the east with your back to the statues you can see the hammer, sickle and calligraphy brush of the Monument to the Party Foundation in the distance.

Mansudae is a very important place for North Koreans and you will find wedding parties and others coming to lay wreaths (5 Euros/optional) and taking a bow (compulsory).

It is imperative to behave with respect while at the statues. Pay attention to your guides and do as they ask. When taking photos have your hands by your side and do not make any gestures. Ensure that no parts of the statues are cropped in the picture. No running, joking, mimicking or any other behavior that would be deemed disrespectful. Cover up any logos you might have on t-shirts and no ripped jeans.

3. Juche Tower (One of the Most Impressive North Korea Landmarks)

Another of the North Korea landmarks is the 170 metre (560ft) Juche Tower . The tower sits on the east side of the Teadong River and dominates the skyline of Pyongyang. The tower is usually shrouded in a thin layer of mist. The Juche Tower is included in our list of 27 incredible Asia Landmarks !

Completed in 1982, it was constructed to commemorate Kim Il Sung’s 70 th birthday. You can take a somewhat rickety and old elevator up to the top for magnificent views of the city (5 Euros). If you are not good with heights or enclosed spaces, give it a miss, although I clenched my teeth and went up and was glad I did for the views and photo opportunities.

4. Pyongyang Metro

The capital has two metro lines and 17 stations that only cover the west side of the Taedong River. We were told the river was too deep to tunnel under, and an accident while trying to build this section cost up to 100 lives.

It is the deepest metro system in the world at 360 feet (110 metres) deep. The stations are grand affairs similar to the Moscow Metro and each station has its own theme. We rode a total of seven stops and got off to see three of the stations.

The network carries between 300,00 and 700,00 people each day and is used by North Koreans getting to work and school. A trip on the metro provides a nice insight into daily life in Pyongyang.

5. Arch of Triumph

The Arch of Triumph is another of North Korea’s famous landmarks and was built to honour resistance to the Japanese. Although it is modeled on the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, it is 33 feet taller (10 meters) than its Parisian namesake. This makes it the second-largest triumphal arch in the world after the Monumento a la Revolucion in Mexico.

6. Grand People’s Study House

The Grand People’s Study House is a library and centre of learning open to all Pyongyang residents at university age and above. It is situated overlooking Kim Il Sung Square and features traditional Korean design. The views from the rooftop are some of the best in the city (no photos directly south as there are sensitive government buildings nearby).

7. USS Pueblo & Military Museum

Another of North Korea’s landmarks is the USS Pueblo. The Pueblo was an American spy ship caught in North Korean waters on 23 rd January 1968. The vessel disguised itself as an environmental research ship, but was actually part of the US Navy Intelligence.

One American was killed during the capture and the other 83 servicemen aboard were captured and taken prisoner. The 83 prisoners were released after 11 months of negotiations but endured torture and mock executions during their time in captivity.  The Pueblo is the only US Naval ship that is still being held captive and is now a tourist attraction.

If the propaganda on the streets is not enough, then a visit to the Victorious Fatherland Liberation War Museum will surely overload you. The museum was updated in 2014 and now resembles a grand hotel with ornate staircases and crystal chandeliers. There are some interesting exhibits including a 360-degree diorama of the battle of Taejon. The exhibit includes a revolving floor and illuminations of gunfire, smoke and bombs.

One of the highlights of this tour is being led by a North Korean army Captain (the only soldier I’ve ever seen wearing high heels). It might be possible to ask for a photo (one of the only times photography of army personnel is not strictly prohibited).

8. Monument to the Party Foundation

One of the defining symbols of North Korea and the Juche ideology is the combined hammer, sickle and calligraphy brush. This North Korea landmark represents the workers, farmers and intellectuals.

You will see the yellow symbol on a red background on posters along the streets and atop buildings.  This concrete manifestation dominates central Pyongyang and can be seen from many places in the city. The monument is 50 metres (164ft) tall. This represents the 50 years from the foundation of the Workers’ Party of Korea.

9. Arch of Reunification

The Monument to the Three-Point Charter to Reunification is a 180-foot (55 metre) high sculpture spanning the reunification Highway. The road leads south from Pyongyang down to Kaesung and the border with South Korea.

10. Ryugyong Hotel

The vast triangular Ryugyong Hotel is another of the North Korea landmarks that dominates the Pyongyang skyline. At 105 stories (1,082 feet/330 metres) tall it is an impressive spectacle, but scratch the neon surface and you will find a hotel that has been under construction since 1987 and likely will never see a single guest.

11. The DMZ (Demilitarized Zone)

The Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) is the strip of land separating North and South Korea. Sometimes known as the “38th Parallel”, this heavily fortified area is famous for the blue truce huts at Panmunjom where talks between the north and the south take place.

It is possible to visit the DMZ from both North and South Korea on a tour from either Pyongyang in the north or Seoul in the south.

How to Visit North Korea

The only way to visit North Korea, unless you are a diplomat or visiting student, is to take a pre-arranged tour. I went with Young Pioneer Tours who are specialists in North Korean travel and have been taking groups to the DPRK for many years.

Your tour operator will arrange a VISA for you (50 Euros with YPT) and this can be done easily by just sending a scan of your passport. The North Korean VISA is one of the easiest to obtain as the North Koreans are very keen for tourists to visit. At this point in time American and South Korean citizens are unable to visit the DPRK.

How to see the North Korea Landmarks

The only way to see these places in North Korea is to take a guided tour. There are many tours that take in these tourist attractions, and different ways of entering the country.

There are two ways to reach the capital; train from Dandong in China or a flight from Beijing with Air Koryo. I would thoroughly recommend the train as you will get a chance to see a lot of North Korean countryside. You will also witness people going about their daily life in the fields and small villages the train passes by.

To book a tour to North Korea, contact Young Pioneer Tours who have a vast range of tours to the DPRK. Quote Code: TRIPYPT20 to get a FREE North Korea t-shirt from YPT!

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About the author: Steve Rohan is a writer from Essex, England. He has traveled to over 60 countries, lived in Armenia, China and Hong Kong, and is now living the digital nomad life on the road.

Steve prefers “slow travel” and has covered much of the world by train, bus and boat. He has been interviewed multiple times by the BBC and recently featured in the documentary Scariest Places in the World . See the About page for more info.

Where I am now: Yerevan, Armenia 🇦🇲

4 thoughts on “ North Korea Landmarks – 11 Famous Places in North Korea ”

this was a good website to see landmarks

has it been the same construction company working on Ryugyong Hotel this whole time or have there been multiple pulled together to try and speed up the time till completion

Hi Aaron, to the best of my knowledge no one has been working on the hotel for years.

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North Korea Travel Guide – Everything You Need to Know

Tourism in North Korea, officially known as the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), offers a glimpse into one of the world’s most isolated and enigmatic nations. With its tightly controlled and government-guided tourism industry, North Korea provides a unique opportunity for travelers to explore its propaganda-filled capital, Pyongyang, visit historic sites, and witness carefully curated cultural displays. While tourism in North Korea is tightly regulated and often limited to guided tours, it allows curious visitors to see a side of the country that is rarely seen in the international media. However, it’s crucial to note that traveling to North Korea involves strict rules and limitations, and visitors are accompanied by government-assigned guides throughout their stay.

What’s the Best Time to Visit? 📅

The best time to visit North Korea as a tourist is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) seasons. These periods offer the most favorable weather and comfortable conditions for travel:

• Spring (April to June): Spring is considered one of the best times to visit North Korea. During this season, the weather is mild, and the landscape comes alive with blossoming flowers and greenery. The temperatures are generally pleasant, with daytime highs ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). This season is ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
• Autumn (September to October): Another excellent time to visit North Korea is in the autumn months. The weather remains comfortable with mild temperatures, and the changing foliage adds a beautiful backdrop to your travels. Daytime temperatures range from 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F). This is also a great time for cultural events and festivals.

It’s important to note that North Korea experiences harsh winters with extremely cold temperatures, especially in December and January. Summer, from July to August, can be hot and humid, making outdoor activities less comfortable.

Travel to North Korea is highly regulated and can only be done through authorized tour operators. Additionally, political and diplomatic situations can change, affecting travel access and safety. Always check the latest travel advisories and consult with the relevant authorities or tour operators before planning a trip to North Korea.

What’s the Best Way to Get Around? 🚌

In North Korea, tourists are generally accompanied by government-assigned guides throughout their stay, and their movements are closely controlled. As a result, the best way to get around North Korea as a tourist is through organized tours offered by authorized tour operators. Here’s how transportation typically works for tourists in North Korea:

• Guided Tours: All tourists in North Korea must join guided tours organized by authorized tour operators. These tours are meticulously planned and supervised, with itineraries determined in advance. Travelers are accompanied by North Korean guides who ensure that they follow the prescribed program.
• Chartered Transportation: Tour operators in North Korea typically arrange for chartered transportation for their tour groups. This includes buses and sometimes domestic flights within North Korea. These vehicles are usually exclusive to the tour group, ensuring privacy and control over the travel schedule.
• Public Transportation: In some cases, tourists may use public transportation for short trips within Pyongyang, such as the Pyongyang Metro or local buses. However, these instances are limited, and tourists are closely supervised by guides during such activities.
• Domestic Flights: For tours that include visits to cities outside of Pyongyang, domestic flights may be arranged. These flights are typically on North Korean airlines and are part of the tour package.
• Walking and Sightseeing: Within cities and at various sites, tourists often walk or engage in sightseeing activities. These activities are usually part of the guided tour and allow tourists to explore specific attractions while accompanied by guides.
• River Cruises: In some cases, river cruises on the Taedong River in Pyongyang may be included in the tour itinerary, providing a unique perspective of the city.
• Private Vehicles: For special arrangements or custom tours, private vehicles may be used for transport between destinations. However, this is less common and may come at an additional cost.

It’s important to note that tourists in North Korea are subject to strict regulations and are not permitted to travel independently or deviate from the tour program. All activities and movements are supervised, and photography is often restricted in certain areas. Visitors are expected to follow the guidance of their North Korean guides and adhere to local customs and rules. Travelers interested in visiting North Korea should do so through authorized tour operators and should be aware of the unique and controlled nature of tourism in the country.

What’s the Official Language?

The official language of North Korea is Korean, specifically the dialect known as “Pyongyang-speak” or “Pyongyang accent.” While English is not widely spoken in North Korea, and the use of foreign languages is limited, here are some basic Korean phrases that tourists may find helpful during their visit:

Common Greetings:

• Hello – 안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo)
• Goodbye – 안녕히 가세요 (annyeonghi gaseyo) [when someone is leaving]
• Thank you – 감사합니다 (gamsahamnida)
• Yes – 네 (ne)
• No – 아니요 (aniyo)
• Excuse me / Sorry – 죄송합니다 (joesonghamnida)
• Please – 부탁합니다 (butakhamnida)
• How much is this? – 이거 얼마에요? (igeo eolmaeyo?)

Basic Phrases:

• My name is [Your Name] – 제 이름은 [Your Name] 입니다 (je ireumeun [Your Name] imnida)
• I don’t understand – 이해하지 못해요 (ihaehaji mothaeyo)
• Help – 도와주세요 (dowajuseyo)
• Where is…? – … 어디에요? (… eodieyo?)
• I need… – … 가 필요해요 (… ga pillyohaeyo)
• Water – 물 (mul)
• Food – 음식 (eumsik)
• Bathroom / Toilet – 화장실 (hwajangsil)
• Hospital – 병원 (byeongwon)
• Police – 경찰 (gyeongchal)

Learning numbers can be especially useful for basic transactions and understanding prices:

• One – 하나 (hana)
• Two – 둘 (dul)
• Three – 셋 (set)
• Four – 넷 (net)
• Five – 다섯 (daseot)
• Six – 여섯 (yeoseot)
• Seven – 일곱 (ilgop)
• Eight – 여덟 (yeodeol)
• Nine – 아홉 (ahop)
• Ten – 열 (yeol)

Keep in mind that English proficiency among the general population is limited in North Korea, and communication can be challenging. Tourists are typically accompanied by government-assigned guides who speak some English, which can help bridge the language gap. Additionally, showing respect and courtesy through gestures and body language can go a long way in communicating effectively while visiting North Korea.

Where to Stay? 🏨

In North Korea, tourists are typically accommodated in state-approved hotels and lodgings that are prearranged by authorized tour operators. The options for where to stay as a tourist are limited, and visitors are not permitted to make independent lodging arrangements. Here are some of the hotels and accommodations commonly used for tourists in North Korea:

• Yanggakdo International Hotel (양각도국제호텔): Located on Yanggak Island in Pyongyang, this is one of the most well-known and largest hotels in North Korea. It offers a range of facilities, including restaurants, bars, a casino, and even a revolving restaurant on the top floor.
• Koryo Hotel (고려호텔): Situated in central Pyongyang, the Koryo Hotel is another option for tourists. It has restaurants, a coffee shop, a bar, and a gift shop. The hotel has hosted various international events and foreign delegations.
• Ryugyong Hotel (류경호텔): Known for its distinctive pyramid shape, the Ryugyong Hotel is one of Pyongyang’s iconic landmarks. While it was under construction for many years, it has reportedly opened for some foreign tourists, although details can vary.
• Chongnyon Hotel (청년호텔): This hotel is located near the Arch of Triumph in Pyongyang. It offers basic accommodations and is often used by budget travelers.
• Sosan Hotel (소산호텔): Situated in the port city of Wonsan on the east coast of North Korea, the Sosan Hotel is used for tourists visiting this region. It has facilities such as restaurants, a casino, and a karaoke bar.
• Hotels in Other Cities: When visiting cities outside of Pyongyang, tourists may stay in local hotels or accommodations designated by the tour operator. These options can vary in terms of comfort and amenities.
• Homestays: In some rural areas, tourists may have the opportunity to stay in local homes or guesthouses as arranged by their tour operator. This provides a unique cultural experience.

It’s important to note that accommodations in North Korea may not meet international standards, and the availability of amenities can vary. Tourists should be prepared for a different level of service compared to what they might experience in more tourist-friendly destinations.

Travelers to North Korea must be part of an organized tour with an authorized tour operator, and accommodations are typically included as part of the tour package. All aspects of the visit, including lodging, are closely monitored by North Korean authorities, and tourists are accompanied by government-assigned guides throughout their stay.

What to Eat? 🍽️

North Korean cuisine is characterized by its unique flavors and traditional dishes. While tourists in North Korea are typically served meals as part of their organized tours, here are some must-try North Korean foods and dishes you might encounter:

• Kimchi (김치): Kimchi is a staple Korean side dish made from fermented vegetables, often featuring Napa cabbage and radishes. It’s known for its spicy and tangy flavor and is served at nearly every meal.
• Rice (밥): Rice is a fundamental component of Korean cuisine. It’s usually steamed and served as a side dish with various accompaniments.
• Bibimbap (비빔밥): Bibimbap is a popular Korean dish that consists of rice mixed with vegetables, often including carrots, mushrooms, spinach, and bean sprouts. It’s topped with a fried egg and spicy gochujang sauce.
• Japchae (잡채): Japchae is a dish made from stir-fried glass noodles (usually sweet potato noodles) mixed with vegetables and seasoned with soy sauce and sesame oil. It’s a flavorful and colorful dish.
• Naengmyeon (냉면): Naengmyeon is a cold noodle dish typically served in a cold broth. There are variations, but Pyongyang-style naengmyeon features buckwheat noodles in a refreshing, tangy broth with toppings like cucumber and slices of beef or pork.
• Pyongyang Cold Noodles (평양냉면): Pyongyang is famous for its cold noodle dishes. These noodles are made from wheat flour and are typically served in a cold beef or chicken broth with various toppings.
• Mandu (만두): Mandu are Korean dumplings, often filled with ingredients like minced meat, vegetables, and tofu. They can be served steamed, pan-fried, or in soups.
• Korean Barbecue (고기구이): While not exclusive to North Korea, Korean barbecue is a popular dining experience. You grill thinly sliced meat, often beef or pork, at the table and wrap it in lettuce leaves with condiments.
• Pajeon (파전): Pajeon are savory pancakes made with scallions and various ingredients, such as seafood or kimchi. They are crispy on the outside and tender on the inside.
• Samgyetang (삼계탕): Samgyetang is a hearty chicken soup made with a whole young chicken stuffed with glutinous rice, ginseng, and jujubes. It’s believed to have health benefits and is often consumed on hot summer days.
• Dotorimuk (도토리묵): Dotorimuk is a dish made from acorn jelly, which is sliced into cubes and served with a savory sauce. It’s a unique and texturally interesting dish.
• Kimchi Pancakes (김치전): Kimchi pancakes are made by mixing kimchi with batter and pan-frying it until crispy. They are a popular snack or appetizer.
• Korean Sweets: Try Korean sweets like tteok (rice cakes), yakgwa (honey cookies), and hangwa (traditional sweets made from rice and honey).

Keep in mind that the availability of specific dishes may vary depending on the region and the tour operator. North Korean cuisine offers a mix of flavors, from spicy and pungent to mild and savory, and trying local dishes is an essential part of experiencing the culture during your visit.

What to See? 🔍

North Korea offers tourists a range of unique attractions and sites to explore, providing insights into the country’s history, culture, and political system. Here are some must-see places and attractions in North Korea for tourists:

• Kumsusan Palace of the Sun (권수산태양궁전): Formerly the residence of Kim Il-sung and now a mausoleum, this grand building houses the embalmed bodies of Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il. Visitors are required to wear formal attire and follow strict rules when entering.
• Juche Tower (주체사상탑): This iconic tower in Pyongyang stands at 170 meters (560 feet) and is dedicated to the Juche ideology, which emphasizes self-reliance. Visitors can take an elevator to the top for panoramic views of the city.
• Kim Il-sung Square (김일성광장): Located in central Pyongyang, this massive square is named after the country’s founding leader. It is often the site of grand military parades and mass rallies.
• Arch of Triumph (개선문): This arch, larger than its Parisian counterpart, was built to commemorate the Korean resistance to Japanese rule. Visitors can climb to the top for views of the city.
• Mangyongdae Native House (만경대출생지): Visit the birthplace of Kim Il-sung, which has been preserved as a museum showcasing his early life.
• Pyongyang Metro (평양지하철): Experience a ride on the Pyongyang Metro, known for its deep tunnels and elaborately decorated stations. The metro is often referred to as the “world’s deepest.”
• Korean War Museum (조선인민군역사박물관): Explore the museum dedicated to the Korean War (1950-1953), featuring extensive exhibits and artifacts from the conflict.
• International Friendship Exhibition (국제우정전시관): Located in Mount Myohyang, this vast underground complex houses gifts and tributes received by North Korean leaders from around the world.
• Demilitarized Zone (DMZ): Take a tour to the DMZ, the heavily fortified border between North and South Korea. Visitors can see the Joint Security Area (JSA) and the Korean War armistice village of Panmunjom.
• Pohyon Temple (보현사): Located in Mount Myohyang, this Buddhist temple dates back to the 11th century and features beautifully preserved architecture and statues.
• Mount Paektu (백두산): The highest peak on the Korean Peninsula, Mount Paektu is a significant symbol in Korean folklore. It offers hiking opportunities and stunning landscapes, but access may be limited.
• Wonsan Beach: If visiting the eastern port city of Wonsan, relax on one of its sandy beaches along the Sea of Japan (East Sea).
• Chongjin: Explore the city of Chongjin on the northeastern coast, known for its industrial history and access to scenic areas like Mount Chilbo.
• Hamhung: Visit the coastal city of Hamhung, known for its historical sites, beaches, and the Hungnam Fertilizer Complex.
• Kimjongilia and Kimilsungia Flower Exhibitions: These annual flower exhibitions, featuring specially cultivated blooms named after the country’s leaders, are held in Pyongyang.

It’s important to note that travel to North Korea is tightly controlled and can only be done through authorized tour operators. Visitors must adhere to strict rules and regulations, and their activities are closely monitored by government-assigned guides. The availability of certain attractions may also depend on the current political and diplomatic situation.

What to Do? 📸

As a tourist in North Korea, your activities and experiences are typically tightly controlled and guided by government-assigned tour guides. While your itinerary may be predetermined, there are some must-do things and cultural experiences you can expect during your visit to North Korea:

• Visit Kim Il-sung Square: Stand in the heart of Pyongyang at Kim Il-sung Square, often the site of grand military parades and mass rallies. It’s a symbol of the regime’s power and ideology.
• Explore Pyongyang: Take a guided tour of the capital city, Pyongyang, where you’ll see monuments, landmarks, and government buildings. These may include the Arch of Triumph, Juche Tower, and the Party Foundation Monument.
• Ride the Pyongyang Metro: Experience a ride on the Pyongyang Metro, known for its deep tunnels and ornate station designs. You may visit several metro stations during your tour.
• Attend Mass Games (Arirang Festival): If your visit coincides with the Arirang Festival (also known as the Mass Games), attend this grand spectacle featuring thousands of performers, coordinated movements, and colorful displays.
• Visit Museums and Historical Sites: Explore museums such as the Korean War Museum and other historical sites, which provide insight into North Korea’s official narrative of its history.
• Interact with Locals: While interactions with locals are limited, you may have opportunities to interact with people in controlled settings, such as at a school or cooperative farm.
• Try North Korean Cuisine: Sample North Korean dishes, including kimchi, bibimbap, and Pyongyang cold noodles. Meals are often provided as part of your tour.
• Learn About the Juche Ideology: Gain an understanding of the Juche ideology, which emphasizes self-reliance and independence. You’ll likely hear about this concept throughout your visit.
• Visit Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il Statues: Pay respects to the statues of North Korea’s leaders, Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il, often located in central squares.
• Attend Cultural Performances: Watch cultural performances, such as traditional music and dance shows, to get a glimpse of North Korean arts and culture.
• Take a Trip to the DMZ: Join a tour to the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) and the Joint Security Area (JSA) to see the border between North and South Korea. You may have a chance to step into the JSA buildings and interact with South Korean soldiers.
• Participate in Local Celebrations: If your visit coincides with North Korean holidays or celebrations, you may have the opportunity to observe or even participate in festivities.
• Photography: Capture the unique landscapes, architecture, and cultural scenes, but be aware that photography may be restricted in certain areas.
• Visit Mount Myohyang: Explore the scenic Mount Myohyang region, known for its natural beauty, historical sites, and cultural attractions.
• Learn About Propaganda: Observe the prominent role of propaganda in North Korean society, from posters to monuments.
• Attend a Local Market: Visit a local market, such as the Kwangbok Supermarket in Pyongyang, to see everyday life and commerce in action.

It’s essential to remember that travel to North Korea is highly controlled, and visitors must adhere to strict rules and regulations imposed by the government. Tourists are accompanied by government-assigned guides throughout their stay, and independent exploration is generally not allowed. Additionally, the availability of certain activities may be subject to change based on the political and diplomatic situation.

Culture and Safety 🦺

Traveling to North Korea as a tourist presents unique cultural and safety considerations due to the country’s highly controlled and authoritarian nature. It’s essential to be well-prepared and informed before visiting. Here are some cultural and safety tips for tourists in North Korea:

• Respect for the Leadership: Show respect for the country’s leaders, especially Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il, as well as symbols and monuments associated with them. Avoid any disrespectful behavior or comments.
• Dress Code: Dress modestly and conservatively. Avoid wearing clothing that is revealing, provocative, or excessively casual. Formal attire may be required for certain locations, such as the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun.
• Photography: Ask for permission before taking photos, especially of military personnel, infrastructure, or anything the guides deem sensitive. Photography rules can be strict, so always follow your guides’ instructions.
• Political Discussions: Avoid engaging in political discussions, criticizing the government, or expressing opinions that could be considered disrespectful or offensive.
• Behavior in Public: Be aware of your behavior in public spaces. Public displays of affection, such as hugging or holding hands, may be frowned upon.
• Interactions with Locals: Interactions with local people are limited and often occur in controlled settings, such as at schools or cooperative farms. Follow your guides’ instructions during these interactions.
• Gifts and Souvenirs: Consider bringing small gifts from your home country to offer to your guides or hosts as a gesture of goodwill. Common souvenirs include North Korean propaganda posters and stamps.
• Travel with an Authorized Tour Operator: North Korea allows tourists only through authorized tour operators. Choose a reputable operator with experience in North Korean tourism.
• Travel Advisories: Check travel advisories and safety information from your government’s embassy or consulate. Be aware of the political and security situation in the region.
• Register with Your Embassy: Inform your embassy or consulate of your travel plans and contact information in North Korea. Registering can be crucial in case of emergencies.
• Follow Government Guidelines: Abide by the rules and regulations set by the North Korean government and your guides. Non-compliance can have serious consequences.
• Restricted Access: Recognize that certain areas may be off-limits or closely monitored. Access to information and communication with the outside world may also be limited.
• Travel Insurance: Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers potential medical emergencies, evacuations, and unforeseen situations. Verify if North Korea is covered in your policy.
• Currency and Transactions: Familiarize yourself with the local currency (North Korean won) and the restricted nature of currency exchange. Use official channels for financial transactions.
• Health Precautions: Consult a healthcare provider for vaccinations and health precautions before your trip. North Korea may have limited medical facilities and access to certain medications.
• Respect the Guides: Develop a respectful and cooperative relationship with your guides. They are responsible for your safety and adherence to local rules.
• Avoid Sensitive Topics: Steer clear of discussing topics that could be considered sensitive or offensive, including politics, religion, and human rights.
• Know Your Limits: Recognize that you are a guest in a highly controlled environment. Avoid pushing boundaries or attempting independent travel or activism.
• Emergency Contacts: Familiarize yourself with emergency contact information for your embassy or consulate in Pyongyang.

Traveling to North Korea is a unique and challenging experience. It’s essential to approach your visit with cultural sensitivity, respect for local customs, and a clear understanding of the safety and political considerations involved. Always stay informed about the latest developments and follow the guidance of your tour guides to ensure a safe and respectful visit.

In conclusion, visiting North Korea is an unparalleled journey into a secretive and tightly controlled nation, offering a unique perspective on its culture, history, and propaganda-filled society. Travelers to North Korea should be prepared for a highly structured experience, with government-assigned guides overseeing every aspect of their visit. While it provides a rare opportunity to see a side of North Korea not often revealed in international media, tourists must adhere to strict rules and limitations imposed by the government. It’s a destination that intrigues the adventurous traveler but requires a deep understanding of its political and cultural complexities.

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Must-see attractions in Pyongyang

Tower of the Juche Idea

This tower honours the North Korean philosophy of Juche and was unveiled to mark President Kim Il-sung's 70th birthday in 1982. Indeed, the tower is made…

Monument to the Foundation of the Workers' Party

This startlingly bombastic monument has starred on the cover of more books about North Korea than almost any other. The three hands portrayed represent…

Mansudae Grand Monument

Every itinerary includes an homage to these vast bronze statues of the smiling Great Leader and Dear Leader, the latter in his trademark parka. The first…

Kim Il-sung Square

Pyongyang’s central square is where North Korea’s massive military parades normally take place. The plaza is ringed by austere-looking buildings: most…

Pyongyang Metro

Visiting the impressive Pyongyang metro is definitely a highlight of the capital. The network, which is made up of two lines, has a simultaneous function…

Victorious Fatherland Liberation War Museum

Perhaps the most interesting museum in Pyongyang, this mouthful of an institution opened its current home in 2013 to mark the 60th anniversary of the end…

Triumphal Arch

Your guides will tell you proudly that the Triumphal Arch is 6m higher than its cousin in Paris, making it the largest of its kind in the world. The arch…

Chollima Statue

This impressive statue portrays Chollima, the Korean Pegasus. It’s an interesting example of how the North Korean state has incorporated traditional…

The USS Pueblo is a US surveillance vessel that was seized by the North Koreans off the east coast of Korea in January 1968, during a heightening of…

Monument to the Victorious Fatherland Liberation War 1950–53

This impressive monument, which was unveiled in 1993 to mark the 40th anniversary of the end of the Korean War, now forms part of the display of the…

Kim Il-sung Mural

This massive mural depicts the hypothetical scene of the joyful masses celebrating Kim Il-sung's arrival in Pyongyang, even though the event wasn't quite…

Tower of Immortality

The writing on this tower, through the base of which traffic drives, pledges that the 'Great Leader Kim Il-sung and the Dear Leader Kim Jong-il will…

This is Pyongyang’s top recreation ground: couples wander, families picnic and there are people playing guitars and sometimes even dancing in an…

Tomb of Tan'gun

History continues to evolve in North Korea, with new revolutionary discoveries being made every year. While the government announced in 1993 that its…

Kumsusan Memorial Palace of the Sun

Kim Il-sung’s residence during his lifetime, the Kumsusan Palace remained so after his death. North Koreans come here en masse to pay their respects to…

Pyongyang Film Studios

Several films a year are churned out by the country’s main film studios in the suburbs of Pyongyang. The two main focuses are predictably the anti…

Three Revolutions Exhibition

A surreal, enormous exhibition complex, North Korea’s answer to Florida’s Epcot theme park details the ‘three revolutions’ Kim Il-sung brought about in…

Grand People's Study House

This impressive building on Kim Il-sung Sq is the country’s largest library and centre of Juche studies, where any North Korean over 17 can come for free…

Ryugyong Hotel

Three decades after construction began on this extraordinary hotel in 1987, it still has not been completed. Planned as a prestige project but abandoned…

Korean Revolution Museum

Despite the museum’s rather misleading name, its main function is to document the death of Kim Il-sung (including a film of the extraordinary public…

Kim Il-sung's Birthplace

The suburb of Mangyongdae houses the place of Kim Il-sung’s birth, a typical Korean peasant house with a thatched roof and a block of living rooms, as…

Party Founding Museum

Located on the southern slope of Haebang Hill is this museum that originally housed the Central Committee of the Korean Workers’ Party, as well as Kim Il…

Mangyongdae Funfair

After the relentless propaganda, you can relax with some day trippers from the capital at the Mangyongdae Funfair, a pleasant oasis built around the base…

Liberation Tower

This stone column topped with a red star commemorates the Soviet liberation of Pyongyang from Japanese rule in 1945. Built in 1947, it is thoroughly…

Mangyongdae Revolutionary Museum

The Mangyongdae Revolutionary Museum, located near Kim Il-sung's birthplace, continues the theme of the Great Leader's childhood and makes the point that…

May Day Stadium

The largest stadium in the world, the May Day Stadium seats an incredible 114,000 people. It's most famous as the home of the impressive feat of North…

Taedong Gate

This was the eastern gate of the ancient walled city of Pyongyang, built in the 6th century to defend the entrance to the inner fortress from the Taedong…

Korean National Art Gallery

This large gallery on Kim Il-sung Square is worth a visit to see the postwar socialist-realist art collection. There are 14 rooms of prewar Korean art…

Metro Museum

The Metro Museum details the Great and Dear Leaders' roles in the construction of the Pyongyang metro in detail, although technical information beyond…

Chilsong Gate

Located inside what is today Pyongyang's main park, the Chilsong Gate was once the northern entrance to the original walled city of Pyongyang and dates…

Korean Central History Museum

The Korean Central History Museum is all rather predictable – a large number of exhibits about the North's struggle against imperialism and oppression.

Sino-Korean Friendship Tower

This television tower was built as a gift from the Chinese to the DRPK. It's possible to take the lift to the top and have a drink at the small cafe.

Potong Gate

The western gate of the original walled city of Pyongyang dates from the 6th century, but was rebuilt in the 15th century and then again in 1955.

World Travel Guide

Landmarks, Attractions and Places of Interest in North Korea

Tuchman Travel Guide

Updated on: February 15, 2023

What to visit in North Korea

is a country full of sights to behold. From the grandeur of its monuments and monuments, to the bustling streets and breathtaking landscapes, North Korea has something for everyone. From its ancient Buddhist temples to modern cities, there are many landmarks and attractions that will take your breath away. Historical sites like The Grand Monument in Pyongyang offer a glimpse into the past while modern marvels like Juche Tower provide spectacular views of the city below. Experience traditional Korean culture at places such as Kaesong Folk Village or explore nature at Mount Kumgang National Park with stunning scenery amongst lush forests and rivers. Whether you

• Overview of North Korea
• : Kumsusan Palace of the Sun
• Mount Kumgang
• Kaesong City Wall
• Pyongyang Grand Theatre
• Arch of Triumph
• Weather in North Korea
• Food and Cuisine in North Korea
• Hotels North Korea
• Reviews and Stories from North Korea
• 1. Are there any good hotels in North Korea?
• 2. What are the living conditions like for tourists staying in North Korea?
• 3. Is it safe to stay in a hotel in North Korea?
• 4. How much does it cost to stay at a hotel in North Korea?
• 5. Are there restrictions on where foreigners can visit when they stay at a hotel in North Korea?

There are so many things to see and do in North Korea, Asia we couldn’t list them all but we want to highlight 5 popular places in North Korea to give you a feel of the country. If you think we have missed anything major or if your favourite thing to do in North Korea is missing let us know and we would be happy to add it to our travel guide.

Place of interest in Pyongyang

• : Kumsusan Palace of the Sun in North Korea
• Mount Kumgang in North Korea
• Kaesong City Wall in North Korea
• Pyongyang Grand Theatre in North Korea
• Arch of Triumph in North Korea

: Kumsusan Palace of the Sun in North Korea – : Kumsusan Palace of the Sun is an impressive and historically significant attraction. Located in Pyongyang, it is the final resting place of two North Korean leaders – Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il. It was built in 1976 as a memorial for the former leader and has since become one of the most important sites in North Korea. The palace is surrounded by a large plaza with fountains, which leads up to its main entrance – guarded by soldiers from all four branches of the military. Inside, visitors can find several monuments dedicated to both past and current leaders along with some interesting artifacts on display like furniture, gifts and documents related

Mount Kumgang in North Korea – Mount Kumgang is a must-see for any traveler looking to explore the history and culture of South Korea. Located just over 3 miles from downtown Kaesong, this wall is one of the oldest structures in Asia still standing today. It was built in 1393 as part of King Taejo’s fortress city during the Joseon Dynasty.

This massive structure stretches nearly 4 miles long and stands 10 feet tall with 12 ramparts along its length. The walls are made up of granite blocks that are beautifully preserved after centuries of wear and tear. Visitors can tour the length of it on foot or take a

Kaesong City Wall in North Korea – Kaesong City Wall in Pyongyang is a majestic monument dedicated to the Korean War. Located in the heart of Pyongyang, this arch stands at 60 meters tall and features two immense granite pillars with a brickwork archway between them. The Arch was built in 1982 to commemorate the victory over Japanese forces during World War II, and it has become one of North Korea’s most iconic landmarks.

The best time to visit this landmark would be during spring or autumn since those seasons offer mild temperatures and clear skies for beautiful views of the area. During these times, visitors can also take part in special ceremonies honoring fallen soldiers

Pyongyang Grand Theatre in North Korea – Minar-e-Pakistan to their lives.

Kumsusan Palace of the Sun is open to visitors year-round and can be easily reached within an hour’s drive from central Pyongyang. The best time to visit is during summer, when the weather is milder and there are fewer crowds. When visiting, visitors must wear appropriate clothing such as dress pants or skirt for women and a jacket or suit for men – this applies even if it’s hot outside! Photography inside the palace is strictly forbidden but outside you may take pictures with permission from guards at certain points. All in all, Kumsus

Arch of Triumph in North Korea -Arch of Triumph cable car to the top for a spectacular view.

The best time to visit Mount Kumgang is during the summer months when temperatures are mild and comfortable. The views of the surrounding countryside are especially breathtaking in the warm evening light. Be sure to bring a camera along so you can capture all of its beauty! There is also an outdoor museum near the wall which showcases artifacts from various eras throughout its history. Additionally, there are several restaurants nearby where you can enjoy traditional Korean cuisine while enjoying stunning views of this impressive landmark.

Weather North Korea

When booking a holiday in North Korea one of the main things to look at is what the weather will be like when you get there. Due to these common weather questions, we have created a separate page talking about what the Whats the weather like in North Korea? .  This included a month-by-month breakdown of what the weather is like and questions travellers have had regarding the climate.

Food North Korea

The second biggest concern I and my team have when we travel is what will we eat! I am a big foodie and love to try everything I can the more unique the better. If you want to find out more about the type of food and cuisine in North Korea check out the food page ( Whats the food like in North Korea? )

Hotels in North Korea

Finally, after reading about North Korea’s weather, food, and tourist destinations, you might want to spend some time reading about the best hotels in North Korea . Hotel information is always changing so please let us know if any of our reviews need updating and please feel free to share your stories and reviews from hotels you visit in both North Korea to help others on their travels. Also, feel to check out our hotel map from Booking.com to quickly find a hotel in North Korea

Booking.com

The Capitol of North Korea is Pyongyang

When heading off to a country for the first time it’s always a good idea to read up on the capital city. and we have prepared a short guide about the captiol Pyongyang to get you started.

Stories and Reviews from Our Team/Clients in North Korea

North Korea is a fascinating place to visit and the food is one of its best attractions. As a tourist, I had the chance to experience some of the local cuisine and it was truly amazing!

The first dish I tried was Pyongyang Naengmyeon—a noodle dish that originates in North Korea’s capital city. This traditional cold buckwheat noodle soup has been enjoyed in North Korea for centuries and consists of thin noodles served with slices of cucumbers, boiled eggs, carrots, meat or fish among other ingredients. It was absolutely delicious; the combination of flavors were unique but incredibly tasty

Do you have a story to share about a visit to Pyongyang or North Korea? We would love to hear about it and add it here! Please feel free to comment at the bottom of this page or fill in our contact form .

Frequently Asked Questions About  Pyongyang, North Korea

Here at Tuchman Travel Guide, we are always trying to help if you have a question about an upcoming trip that our site does not answer just leave a comment below and we will try to get back in touch ASAP!

1. Are there any good hotels in North Korea? – Yes, North Korea has some wonderful hotels located within its borders. From luxurious five star resorts to smaller boutique stays, you can find the perfect place for your stay. Many of the hotels offer breathtaking views and all have modern amenities to make your visit complete. Whether you’re looking for a romantic getaway or just a comfortable place to relax, North Korean hotels are sure to provide an unforgettable experience!

2. What are the living conditions like for tourists staying in North Korea? – Staying in North Korea as a tourist is an experience unlike any other. The living conditions are quite different than what I’m used to back home – the infrastructure and amenities are not as modern or advanced. You’ll find that electricity may be limited, internet access can be slow, and there’s usually no air conditioning available. Despite these inconveniences, however, you’ll still find plenty of comfort in the local hospitality and friendly atmosphere.

3. Is it safe to stay in a hotel in North Korea? – It’s hard to say if it is safe to stay in a hotel in North Korea. The country has very strict laws and regulations, so travelers must be aware of the potential risks. It’s best to do your research beforehand and make sure you understand all the rules and customs before making any decisions about staying in a hotel.

4. How much does it cost to stay at a hotel in North Korea? – Staying at a hotel in North Korea can be quite costly, as the cost of living is high and foreign exchange rates are often unfavorable. Prices may vary depending on the type of hotel you’re looking for and its location, but overall it’s likely to be more expensive than staying in other countries.

5. Are there restrictions on where foreigners can visit when they stay at a hotel in North Korea? – Yes, there are restrictions on where foreigners can visit when they stay at a hotel in North Korea. As a tourist, you should be aware that much of the country is off-limits and it’s important to respect local customs and laws. Tourists may only travel between certain pre-approved cities or areas with permission from their tour operator. In addition, visitors must always be accompanied by an approved guide and stick to the designated itinerary.

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Tourism in North Korea

Disclaimer: Some posts on Tourism Teacher may contain affiliate links. If you appreciate this content, you can show your support by making a purchase through these links or by buying me a coffee . Thank you for your support!

Tourism in North Korea is certainly unique. But why is this industry so interesting and how should it best be managed? Read on to find out…

Geography in North korea

Statistics about tourism in north korea, popular tourist attractions in north korea, popular types of tourism in north korea, economic impacts of tourism in north korea, social impacts of tourism in north korea, environmental impacts of tourism in north korea, crime and safety in north korea, types of tourists that travel to north korea, required budget to visit north korea, faqs about tourism in north korea, to conclude: tourism in north korea.

North Korea is located on the Korean Peninsula in East Asia, with a total land area of 120,538 square kilometres. It shares a border with China to the north and northwest, Russia to the northeast, and South Korea to the south. It also has a small coastline along the East Sea (Sea of Japan). The country’s topography is mountainous, with about 80% of the land covered in mountains and only a small amount of arable land. The highest mountain in North Korea is Mount Paektu, which is an active volcano with a height of 2,744 metres. The country’s main rivers include the Amnok (Yalu) River, which forms the border with China, and the Tumen River, which forms the border with Russia. The capital city, Pyongyang, is located on the western coast of the country and is home to more than 2.5 million people.

The tourism industry in North Korea is very limited and controlled by the government. Only a small number of tourists are allowed to visit the country each year, and they are only permitted to stay in designated hotels and must be accompanied by government-approved guides at all times. This is due to the country’s strict political system and security concerns.

Despite these limitations, North Korea still attracts a small number of tourists, mainly from China and other neighbouring countries. These tourists are usually interested in the country’s socialist history, political system, and propaganda. The government has invested in developing infrastructure for the tourism industry, such as new hotels and tour buses, in an effort to increase revenue from tourism.

Many of the tourist attractions in North Korea are related to the country’s political history, such as the Mausoleum of Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il in the capital city of Pyongyang. Other popular attractions include the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) on the border with South Korea, which is the most heavily militarised border in the world, and the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun, which is the former residence of Kim Jong Il and is now a mausoleum for both Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il.

Despite the limited number of tourists, the tourism industry in North Korea has the potential to grow in the future. The government has been actively promoting tourism as a way to improve the country’s economy and increase revenue from foreign visitors. However, the country still faces challenges in attracting more tourists due to its international reputation and political isolation. The government will need to make significant changes to its policies and human rights record in order to attract more international tourists.

Now, lets demonstrate how significant tourism in North Korea is but highlighting some of the key statistics:

(It’s worth noting that the North Korean government does not release official tourism statistics, and obtaining accurate information on tourism in the country is difficult. However, here are some key statistics based on estimates and reports from various sources)

1 – In 2019, it is estimated that North Korea received about 100,000 visitors, with about 70% of them coming from China.

2 – The average length of stay for tourists in North Korea is between 5 and 8 days.

3 – Most tourists to North Korea visit as part of a group tour arranged by a travel agency, and independent travel is not allowed.

4 – The majority of tourists to North Korea are interested in the country’s political history and propaganda, rather than leisure or business travel.

5 – Tourists are only allowed to stay in government-approved hotels, and there are currently about 40 hotels in the country that are open to foreigners.

6 – The most popular tourist destinations in North Korea include the capital city of Pyongyang, the Demilitarized Zone, the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun, and the Mount Kumgang tourist resort.

7 – North Korea has been involved in talks with South Korea and China to develop joint tourism initiatives, such as a plan to create a “Peace Zone” on the border between the two Koreas.

8 – North Korea has faced various international sanctions and travel restrictions, which have reduced the number of tourists visiting the country in recent years.

9 – The North Korean government heavily controls and monitors tourist activities in the country, with tourists required to follow strict guidelines and be accompanied by government-approved guides at all times.

10 – North Korea’s tourism industry is seen as a potential source of revenue for the government, but it is also subject to political and ideological considerations. The government has invested in new tourist infrastructure in recent years, but it remains to be seen how successful these initiatives will be in attracting more tourists to the country.

North Korea is a reclusive nation with a tightly controlled tourism industry, but it has some tourist attractions that attract visitors from around the world. Here are some of the most popular tourist attractions in North Korea:

Kumsusan Palace of the Sun: This large and impressive palace is located in Pyongyang and was the residence of Kim Il Sung, the founder of North Korea. Today, it houses the preserved bodies of both Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il and is a popular destination for tourists who want to learn more about North Korea’s political history.

Demilitarized Zone (DMZ): This heavily fortified border area separates North and South Korea, and it is the most heavily militarised border in the world. Tourists can visit the Joint Security Area (JSA), which is the only place where North and South Korean soldiers stand face-to-face.

Mount Kumgang: This scenic mountain and national park is located on the east coast of North Korea and is a popular destination for hikers and nature lovers. Visitors can take guided hikes to waterfalls, hot springs, and other natural attractions.

Mansudae Grand Monument: This impressive ensemble of statues is located in the capital city of Pyongyang and features large, bronze statues of Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il. It is considered a symbol of North Korea’s devotion to its leaders and is an important propaganda site for the government.

Pyongyang Metro: The metro system in Pyongyang is a popular tourist attraction, as it boasts some of the most ornate and impressive subway stations in the world. The metro stations are decorated with mosaics, artwork, and other decorative elements that reflect North Korea’s political and historical themes.

While North Korea’s tourism industry is highly controlled, these and other attractions offer a glimpse into the country’s political and cultural history and provide visitors with a unique travel experience. However, as the country remains heavily sanctioned, travellers must be cautious and research their travel plans carefully.

North Korea is one of the most reclusive nations in the world, and its tourism industry is tightly controlled by the government. Nonetheless, it offers a unique travel experience for visitors who are curious about the country’s political and cultural history. Here are some popular types of tourism in North Korea:

Political tourism: This type of tourism is the most common in North Korea, as many visitors are interested in learning about the country’s political history and ideology. Tourists can visit institutions and monuments that reflect the government’s various beliefs on work, social order, and loyalty.

Military tourism: North Korea is known for its strong military presence, and tourists can witness it firsthand at various sites across the country. Visitors can tour military facilities, watch parades, and observe the numerous monuments and plaques that pay homage to the various weapons and personnel.

Natural tourism: North Korea boasts some beautiful natural landscapes, including the Mount Kumgang national park, which offers scenic hiking trails, waterfalls, and hot springs. Other places to visit include the Ryongmun Cave and the Mount Chilbo area.

Architectural tourism: North Korea is home to many impressive structures and monuments that reflect the country’s political and historical themes. Visitors can take in the sights of the Capital Tower, May Day Stadium, and the Juche Tower, which illustrates the country’s key ideology of self-reliance.

Urban tourism: Pyongyang, the capital city of North Korea, is home to much of the country’s cultural and political institutions. Visitors can take guided tours of the city’s museums, monuments, and squares.

While tourism in North Korea is strictly controlled, visitors can expect to gain a unique perspective on the country’s history and culture. However, it is important for travellers to be aware of the country’s many restrictions and to follow them accordingly.

North Korea’s tourism industry is a relatively small sector of the country’s economy, but it has the potential to generate significant revenue and create jobs. However, given the political nature of the industry, many of the direct and indirect economic impacts are difficult to gauge. Here are some potential economic impacts of tourism in North Korea:

Revenue generation: Tourism is potentially a significant source of foreign currency for North Korea’s economy. By generating revenue through tourist expenditures, the government can finance economic development and other political priorities.

Job creation: By nature, tourism in North Korea requires a significant amount of human capital, such as tour guides, hotel staff, and transportation providers. Therefore, tourism has the potential to create jobs for North Koreans, especially those who may not have other employment options.

Infrastructure investment: To support the tourism industry, the North Korean government has been investing in the development of tourist infrastructure, such as new hotels, tourist trains, and even an international airport in the city of Wonsan. These investments also have broad spillover impacts on other sectors of the economy, such as construction and transportation.

Improved standards of living: In recent years, the North Korean government has recognized the importance of improving its tourism quality to attract more visitors. By improving the standard of living in the country, tourists may have a more positive experience, and this can attract even more visitors to the country.

Overall, while tourism in North Korea has the potential to generate economic benefits for North Korea, its geopolitical and economic status makes it difficult for the country to see significant growth in the industry. Still, the North Korean government continues to invest in the tourism industry, suggesting that it sees tourism as a critical tool for economic development.

Tourism in North Korea can have social impacts on both the host community and the tourists, given the highly controlled nature of the industry. Here are some potential social impacts of tourism in North Korea:

Exposure to other cultures: The limited number of tourists allowed into North Korea each year presents an opportunity for North Koreans to be exposed to different cultures and perspectives. Through interactions with tourists, they may learn new ideas, practices, and behaviours.

Promotion of cultural heritage: Tourism in North Korea can also help promote the preservation and celebration of North Korean cultural traditions. The government encourages tourists to visit sites such as temples, museums, and monuments highlighting North Korea’s customs and arts.

Reinforcement of nationalist ideology: Given the highly controlled nature of tourism in North Korea, visitors are likely to be exposed mainly to carefully selected sites and narratives chosen by the government, portraying a selective version of the country’s history and culture. This can reinforce the nationalist ideology espoused by the state.

Limited social interaction: Because of the highly regimented structure of tourism in North Korea, tourists generally have limited opportunities to interact with locals outside of their approved guides, mostly in formal settings. As a result, tourists may not experience North Korean society and culture in its entirety.

Unequal distribution of benefits: While tourism does generate revenue and employment opportunities, the limited number of people directly involved means that the benefits are not widespread. This can lead to uneven distribution of wealth and further inequalities in the society.

Overall, the social impacts of tourism in North Korea are mostly positive on a superficial level. Nonetheless, given the strong political nature of the industry, the full range of social impact is unclear.

Tourism in North Korea has the potential to have significant environmental impacts, especially given the country’s limited infrastructure and resources. Here are some potential environmental impacts of tourism in North Korea:

Resource consumption: As visitors come to North Korea, they require resources such as water, fuel, and other materials that can put a strain on the country’s limited infrastructure. The high consumption levels of tourists could lead to depletion of resources and environmental degradation.

Waste generation: With an increased number of visitors, the amount of waste generated from the tourism industry could also increase. It is uncertain how effectively the country manages waste, and without proper waste management systems in place, waste could pollute the environment.

Impacts on natural resources: North Korea already faces significant pressures on its natural resources, particularly given the country’s limited land suitable for agriculture. An increase in tourism could further strain these resources. Some popular tourist destinations, such as Mount Kumgang, could be particularly fragile ecosystems that require careful management and protection.

Transportation emissions: Transportation, particularly air travel, is a significant source of greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to climate change. As the tourism industry in North Korea grows, the number of flights and other modes of transportation will increase, further contributing to emissions.

Propaganda and environmental narrative: Given the nature of the North Korean regime, it is unclear how accurately the country would choose to portray its environmental initiatives to tourists or address potential environmental issues. The tourist offerings may sustain environmental protection or provide green counsel as part of the broader, historical socialist propaganda.

Crime rates in North Korea are reported to be very low, and violent crime is uncommon. However, given the highly controlled nature of the country, there are significant restrictions on personal freedom, and activities that are legal in other countries may be illegal in North Korea. Additionally, it is worth noting that the North Korean government is known for enforcing its laws with strong consequences, including the possibility of imprisonment or capital punishment. Therefore, while overall crime rates may be low, visitors are still expected to follow the country’s strict laws and avoid any activities that could be considered suspicious or linked to political activities.

When it comes to safety, visitors to North Korea are generally accompanied by government-approved guides at all times, and independent travel is not allowed. The government heavily regulates the tourism industry, including hotel stays and transportation, to ensure visitor safety and avoid any potential incidents. Despite this, tourists are still advised to exercise caution, be aware of their surroundings, and avoid any behaviour that could be considered disrespectful or politically sensitive.

It is worth noting that the U.S. The Department of State has issued a travel advisory for North Korea, warning U.S. citizens against travelling to the country due to the risk of arrest and detention, as well as the possibility of arbitrary arrest, long-term detention, and execution for activities deemed unacceptable by the North Korean government. Many other countries have issued similar travel advisories, and any visitor to North Korea should be aware of the risks involved and take precautions accordingly.

Overall, while crime rates may be low in North Korea, visitors should be aware of the strict laws and regulations in place, as well as the risk of detention or other repercussions for behaviour deemed inappropriate by the government. Visitors should carefully consider the risks and benefits of travelling to North Korea and take necessary measures to ensure their safety while in the country.

Given the tightly controlled nature of the North Korean tourism industry, only a small number of tourists visit the country each year. These visitors generally fall into a few distinct categories, including:

Political tourists: This group makes up the bulk of visitors to North Korea, as many are interested in exploring the country’s political history and ideology. They visit institutions and monuments that reflect the government’s various beliefs on work, social order, and loyalty.

Adventure tourists: North Korea’s natural landscapes and hiking trails have garnered attention among adventure tourists. Although the number of these travellers is low and requires advanced planning, some visitors come to climb the sacred Mount Paektu or hike across the border to the Demilitarized Zone.

Academic and research tourists: North Korea’s political and economic system piques the interest of several academic and research institutions globally. They often visit in organised groups to research various topics such as the economy, geopolitics, socialism, and international relations.

Ethical tourists: A small number of visitors feel it is their moral obligation to travel to North Korea to understand the country and its people better. They may seek out opportunities to meet locals, learn about human rights, and see how non-governmental organisations are supporting communities.

Curiosity tourists: There is a small group of tourists who are mostly driven by curiosity or an interest in visiting a place most of the world has never visited. Given the restrictions and novelty of the travel, visiting North Korea can be both an exciting and challenging opportunity to explore the unknown.

While North Korea’s tourism industry remains heavily regulated, these groups of visitors come with a unique perspective and interest in the country’s political and cultural history, helping to sustain the tourism industry. However, regardless of the purpose of their travel, all have to adhere to strict guidelines, so touring in North Korea will suit only specific tour groups with certain interests, requiring extensive preparations to ensure their safety during the tour.

Visiting North Korea is not as simple as booking a standard holiday. The government controls much of the tourism industry in the country, and tourists must follow strict guidelines and pay for pre-packaged tours that have been approved by the government. Here’s an overview of the required budget for a trip to North Korea:

1 – Flights: Depending on where the visitor is travelling from, flights to North Korea can be expensive. Flights are usually booked through a travel agency or a tour operator and are not included in the tour fee.

2 – Insurance: All tourists visiting North Korea are required to have travel insurance, which can cost around $50 USD for a five-day trip.

3 – Souvenirs: Visitors may want to purchase souvenirs or other items during their trip. However, it is essential to note that many items imported to the country could be seized, and visitors must respect local laws and customs.

Now that we know a bit more about tourism in North Korea, lets answer some of the most common questions on this topic:

1 – Is tourism allowed in North Korea?

Yes, tourism is allowed in North Korea, but it is heavily controlled and regulated by the government.

2 – Do North Koreans have access to the same tourist attractions as foreign tourists?

No, local residents are not allowed to visit the same tourist sites as foreign tourists. In North Korea, tourism is used primarily as a way of showcasing the achievements of the country’s leaders and political system.

3 – Can I travel to North Korea independently?

No, independent travel is not allowed in North Korea. All tourists must be accompanied by official guides at all times.

4 – Can I bring my mobile phone or laptop to North Korea?

Yes, tourists are allowed to bring mobile phones and laptops, but these devices may be subject to inspection by authorities at any time.

5 – Can I take photos in North Korea?

Photography is heavily restricted in North Korea, and tourists are not allowed to take photos of military installations or local people without permission. Tourists are only permitted to take photos in designated areas.

6 – Can I pay for things in North Korea with foreign currency?

Yes, tourists can pay for things in North Korea with foreign currency, such as US dollars or euros. However, it is best to bring small denominations and to exchange money at banks or official exchange bureaus.

7 – What is the best time of year to visit North Korea?

The best time to visit North Korea is from April to October when the weather is mild and there are several major cultural events, such as the Mass Games.

8 – Can I visit North Korea as a US citizen?

Yes, US citizens are allowed to travel to North Korea with a tour group, but the State Department has strongly advised against doing so due to the potential risks involved.

9 – What is the cost of tourism in North Korea?

Tourism in North Korea is relatively expensive, and tourists should expect to pay several thousand dollars for a week-long tour. Prices vary depending on the length of the tour and the level of comfort.

10 – Is it safe to travel to North Korea?

The US and other countries have issued travel warnings for North Korea due to the country’s political situation and the potential for arbitrary detention. Tourists are advised to carefully consider the risks before travelling to North Korea.

As you can see, tourism in North Korea is a very important industry that brings many benefits to the local area and community. However, in order to ensure that tourism is sustainable, it must be carefully managed.

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10 Beautiful and Amazing Tourist Attractions in North Korea 2023-2024

North Korea is a secretive country and tourist destination among the travellers. NK follows strict rules when allowing foreign travellers to visit their country. China is the nearest country which have good relations with North Korea . In recent years, people’s interest surged in searching for beautiful tourist places / tourist attractions in North Korea.

10. North Korea Peace Museum, Panmunjeom

North Korea Peace Museum is an important part of historical places in North Korea. The museum is located in North Hwanghae Province’s Panmunjeom, a former village. On July 27, 1953, the Korean War Armistice Agreement was signed between two nations, North Korea and South Korea.

9. Tomb of King Tongmyong, Pyongyang

Tomb of King Tongmyong is an amazing and historical place to visit in Pyongyang. It’s a mausoleum of King Tongmyong. It is one of the most popular historical landmarks in North Korea.

8. Arch of Triumph, Pyongyang

Arch of Triumph is a beautiful monument which was built to remember the resistance of Korea between 1925-1945. This beautiful monument was opened on April 15, 1982.

7. Changbai Mountains, China – North Korea Border

Changbai Mountains is a chain of beautiful mountains located between North Korea and China border. The tourism is booming on the side of China. You should not miss an opportunity to see these beautiful mountains in North Korea.

6. Juche Tower, Pyongyang

Juche Tower is one of the most beautiful tourist attractions in North Korea. The monument was opened on April 15, 1982 in Pyongyang, NK. It’s a perfect place to get best view of the city. You would get good glimpse of people roaming around the city.

5. USS Pueblo, Pyongyang

USS Pueblo is an American spy ship, used by US Navy Intelligence. The ship was captured by the North Korean forces on January 23, 1968. To show off the power of Korean forces, the government created a museum out of spy ship. The museum is located on Taeodong River, Pyongyang. This amazing spy ship attracts thousands of tourists each year.

4. Pyongyang Metro

North Korea is not much developed but you would not believe that, they have a large metro stations with latest facilities. Based on figure of 2009, about 98K people use rapid transit system. In each train, you would able to see photographs of former leaders of North Korea. So, it’s an amazing experience to see this metro system.

3. Mansudae Grand Monument, Pyongyang

Mansudae Grand Monument is a giant monument, located in North Korea’s capital. The monument is a 65 foot bronze statue of the Great Leaders of North Korea. These statues were completed in 1972 and considered as one of the most amazing tourist attractions in North Korea.

2. Kumsusan Palace of the Sun, Pyongyang

Kumsusan Palace of the Sun is one of the most beautiful tourist attractions in North Korea. The palace is a popular tourist attraction among the foreign travellers. It’s a burial place of Kim II-sung and Kim Jong-il.

1. Kim II-sung Square, Pyongyang

Kim II-sung Square is a popular and large city square, located in the central district of Pyongyang. The popular square is named after Kim II-sung, the founding father of North Korea.

Article Title: 10 Beautiful and Amazing Tourist Attractions in North Korea

John Mathew

John Mathew is a travel writer and travel enthusiastic, primarily interested in how to get to any place, hotels guide, resorts guide, destination guide, and worldwide travel tips.

Top North Korea Attractions

Things to do in north korea.

• 5.0 of 5 bubbles
• 4.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• 3.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• Budget-friendly
• Good for Big Groups
• Good for a Rainy Day
• Good for Kids
• Good for Adrenaline Seekers
• Adventurous
• Hidden Gems
• Good for Couples
• Honeymoon spot
• Things to do ranked using Tripadvisor data including reviews, ratings, photos, and popularity.

1. Demilitarized Zone

2. Tower of the Juche Idea

3. Victorious Fatherland Liberation War Museum

4. Geumsusan Memorial Palace

5. Kim Il-sung Square

6. Mansudae Grand Monument

7. The State Circus

8. Kim Il Sung Stadium

9. Concrete Wall

10. Triumphal Arch

11. Masikryong Ski Resort

12. Tanjun Mausoleum

13. Rungrado May Day Stadium

14. Monument to the Korean Workers Party

15. Mount Kumgang

16. Daedong River (Taedong River)

17. Grand People's Study House

18. Munsu Water Park

19. Pyongyang Metro

20. Paektusan

21. Mansudae Art Studio Gallery

22. Koryo Museum

23. Koguryo Tombs

24. International Friendship Exhibition

25. Chollima Statue

26. Tomb of King Kongmin

27. Kaeson Youth Park

28. Kwangbok Department Store

29. Pohyonsa

30. Mount Myohyang

What travelers are saying.

North Korea

• 3 Other destinations
• 4.1.1 Prehistory and founding of a nation
• 4.1.2 Joseon Dynasty
• 4.1.3 Japanese occupation and a divided Korea
• 4.1.4 Modern North Korea
• 4.2 Government and politics
• 4.4 Climate
• 4.5 Terrain
• 4.7 Visitor information
• 5.1.1 Additional restrictions
• 5.2.1 The Korean Demilitarized Zone
• 5.3.1 Air Koryo
• 5.3.2 Air China
• 5.4 By train
• 5.5 By boat
• 6 Get around
• 10.2 Souvenirs
• 16.1 Photography
• 16.2 Korean nationals
• 16.3 Politics
• 16.4 Illegal substances
• 16.5 Religious activity
• 16.6 Emergency numbers
• 17 Stay healthy
• 18.1 Tour conduct
• 18.2 Sensitive issues
• 18.3 Religion
• 19.1.1 Mobile phones
• 19.2 By Internet

North Korea ( Korean : 조선 Chosŏn ), officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea or DPRK (조선민주주의인민공화국, Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk ) is the world's most isolated country and has usually been referred to as the "Hermit Kingdom". It's located in East Asia on the Korean Peninsula , which has been divided between North and South Korea since the 1950s.

One of the few remaining communist states in the world and the last frontier of the Cold War , North Korean society is dominated and run by a very strict, controlling, and totalitarian government that maintains a very tight grip over its people. The government is in firm control of just about everything in the country. For example, they own the country's factories, farms, enterprises, and even all the automobiles driven by its citizens.

Tourists may only travel to North Korea as part of a guided tour and they can expect to be under constant supervision and monitoring by the authorities. About 5,000 Western tourists visit North Korea every year. Most complete the journey safely, so long as they follow their ever-present guides. Incidents have occurred, and when they do, due process is hard to come by. The most likely consequence of any trouble with the authorities is a period of detention before deportation.

If the idea of accepting strict limitations on your freedom of expression, movement and behaviour, or the risk of arbitrary, indefinite detention seems unsettling to you, it is recommended that you do not travel to North Korea.

Regions [ edit ]

Cities [ edit ]

• 39.019 125.738 1 Pyongyang (평양) — the capital city and the former capital of Goguryeo during the Three Kingdoms period
• 41.783 129.766 2 Chongjin (청진) — Industrial city in the North East, very rarely visited by tourists
• 39.916 127.533 3 Hamhung (함흥) — Northern city, also rarely on official travel itineraries
• 39.698 125.906 4 Kaechon (개천) — home of the Songam Cavern
• 37.966 126.55 5 Kaesong (개성) — former capital during the Goryeo dynasty
• 38.733 125.4 6 Nampho (남포) — industrial centre and port on the western coast
• 42.344 130.384 7 Rason (라선) — Free trade zone on the Russian border, complete with casino
• 40.1 124.4 8 Sinuiju (신의주) — bleak industrial city right on the border with China. Probably the easiest ways to look into the country from the outside
• 39.147 127.446 9 Wonsan (원산) — East coast port city slowly opening to tourists, and it has the first ski resort in the country

Other destinations [ edit ]

• 38.688056 128.200278 1 Kumgangsan (금강산) — the scenic Diamond Mountain
• 40.018611 126.333056 2 Myohyangsan (묘향산) — this Mysterious Fragrant Mountain is one of the North's best hiking spots
• 42.005556 128.055278 3 Baekdu Mountains (백두산) — the tallest mountain in Korea and the Kim dynasty's mythical birthplace
• 37.956 126.677 4 Panmunjom (판문점) — the last outpost of the Cold War in the DMZ between South and North

Understand [ edit ]

History [ edit ], prehistory and founding of a nation [ edit ].

Archaeological finds of prehistoric toolmaking on the Korean Peninsula date back to 70,000 BC with the first pottery found around 8000 BC. Comb-pattern pottery culture peaked around 3500-2000 BC.

Legend has it that Korea began with the founding of Gojoseon (also called Ancient Chosun ) by the legendary Dangun in 2333 BC. Archeological and contemporaneous written records of Gojoseon as a kingdom date back to around 7th-4th century BC. Gojoseon was eventually defeated by the Chinese Han Dynasty in 108 BC and its territories were governed by four Chinese commanderies, but this did not last long. Natives of the peninsula and Manchuria soon reclaimed the territory, namely the Three Kingdoms of Korea, Goguryeo, Silla, and Baekje. The Goguryeo Kingdom (or Koguryo) ruled the entire area of modern North Korea, as well as parts of Manchuria and the northern parts of modern South Korea. Buddhist and Confucian teachings were prominent in the Goguryeo Kingdom, which adopted Buddhism as the state religion in 372. Despite repeated attempts by China, namely the Sui Dynasty and later the Tang Dynasty, to conquer the Korean Peninsula, northern-based Goguryeo managed to repel them. Eventually, Goguryeo fell to a Silla-Tang alliance, which had earlier defeated Baekje. This unified Korea under the Silla dynasty. Even though Tang later invaded, Silla forces managed to drive them out, thus maintaining Korea's independence.

Unified Silla was replaced by the Goryeo (also called Koryo ) dynasty, from which the modern name "Korea" derives. One highlight of the Goryeo dynasty was that in 1234 the world's first metal movable type was invented by a Korean named Choe Yun-ui (200 years before Gutenberg's printing press).

Buddhist learning spread during this time and the former Baekje and Goguryeo leaders were treated well. The kingdom saw relative peace until the 8th and 9th centuries when clan leaders led uprisings and toppled the Silla, establishing the Goryeo Dynasty from which the name "Korea" was derived by Westerners. During this period, the nation suffered Mongol invasions, which led to unrest and the eventual establishment of the Joseon Dynasty in 1392.

Joseon Dynasty [ edit ]

The Joseon Dynasty was one of the longest-running dynasties in the world (512 years), ruling from 1392 until 1910. King Sejong the Great' s rule was especially celebrated, as he helped create the Korean script, choson'gul , which allowed even the commoners to become literate. He also expanded the nation's military power to drive out Japanese pirates and northern nomads and regain territories that had been lost. The Japanese invaded Korea under the leadership of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, though the Joseon Dynasty managed to drive them out with the support of China's Ming Dynasty, albeit with heavy losses in the Korean peninsula. In spite of its losses, the nation experienced about 200 years of peace, and its isolationist policies allowed it to further develop a uniquely Korean culture and identity.

Rapid modernisation stirred by the Second Industrial Revolution created tension between China and Japan as they felt the pressures of Western expansionism, each wanting to extend their influence over Korea. Ensuing wars between Japan, China and Russia led to increasing Japanese influence over the peninsula, resulting in Korea's status as a vassal state of Imperial China ending in 1895, and Japan annexing Korea outright in 1910, marking the end of the Joseon dynasty and Korean independence.

Japanese occupation and a divided Korea [ edit ]

Japan ruled the Korea as a colony until its defeat in World War II in 1945. During that period, the Japanese committed numerous atrocities including massacres, and forced many Korean women to become "comfort women", sex slaves in Japanese military brothels. Moreover, Japan instituted a cultural assimilation policy, forcing the Koreans to adopt Japanese names, and forbidding them from speaking the Korean language.

Japan was forced to give up control of all its colonies after is defeat in World War II in 1945, and the Allied Powers divided Korea along the 38th Parallel, with the Soviet Union occupying the northern half and the United States occupying the southern half. The divide was supposed to be temporary; however, the political power struggle between the two nations to gain influence over the unified Korea led each to establish governments within their newly created territories. North Korea was established as its own nation in 1948 with the support of the Soviet Union, following the Soviet communist model, with Kim Il-Sung as its leader, while at about the same time, Syngman Rhee established a capitalist regime with the support of the United States in the south.

Agitation between the North and South came to a head in 1950 when the North started the Korean War by attempting to reunify the country under its terms by launching an invasion. The Soviet Union and China fought alongside the North against the South, who were in turn backed by the United Nations (UN) forces led by the United States . The UN forces drove the North Korean forces all the way up to the Chinese border, whereupon Chinese reinforcements forced the UN forces to be driven back south. The war finally resulted in the signing of an armistice in 1953, largely maintaining the original borders set prior to the war. Because no peace treaty has been signed since the armistice, the nations of South Korea and North Korea are officially still at war.

Modern North Korea [ edit ]

With the nation in shambles after the war, Kim Il-Sung launched a campaign to unite the people by defaming the United States with Soviet support and purging the nation of dissidents and anyone thought to oppose him. He sided with China during the Sino-Soviet split on Communist philosophy because he disliked Khrushchev's reforms but began to praise the Soviet Union once again when China underwent its Cultural Revolution, straining relations with both neighbors. Consequently, he developed his own ideology, Juche ("self-reliance"), to create the sort of Communism he wanted for his nation. Throughout his life, Kim Il-Sung added to and clarified the Juche ideology in order to justify his governing decisions.

The Korean War not only divided the people, but it also divided the labor force. When the peninsula was united, North Korea had most of the nation's industries while South Korea was the agricultural center. This divide allowed North Korea to initially bounce back faster than the South in the rebuilding process. The Soviet Union then funded agricultural efforts in the North, in accordance with the Communist model. This system began to unravel in the late 1970s and 1980s as the Soviet system began to falter. With the end of Soviet aid following its dissolution in 1991, there was no way to continue to support the agricultural systems' needs for fuel, fertilizer and equipment. After so many years of government mismanagement, and the bad timing of severe flooding, the North's agricultural system collapsed in the mid-1990s, leading to widespread famine and death for countless North Koreans. The death of Kim Il-Sung in 1994 took place while the nation tried to deal with the crisis, slowing government response as the new leader, Kim Jong-Il, took his father's position.

The North finally allowed international relief agencies to assist, and the worst aspects of the famine were contained. However, the DPRK continues to rely heavily on international food aid to feed its population while at the same time continuing to expend resources on its songun , or "military first", policy, which Kim Jong-Il introduced and used in conjunction with his father's Juche ideology (which he "interpreted").

Today the DPRK maintains an army of about 1 million infantrymen, most stationed close to the DMZ which divides the two Koreas. North Korea's long-range missile development and research into nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons and massive conventional armed forces are of major concern to the international community. In December 2002, Kim Jong-Il reneged on a 1994 "Agreed Framework" signed by his father which required the shut down of its nuclear reactors, expelling UN monitors and further raising fears that the nation would produce nuclear weapons. Missile testing was conducted in 1998, 2006 and April 2009. In October 2006 North Korea announced that it had conducted its first nuclear test. These actions have led to UN and other international sanctions.

Current negotiations, most notably the "Six-Party Talks" involving China, Russia, Japan, North Korea, South Korea and the United States, are aimed at bringing about an end to the DPRK nuclear weapons program, in hopes that a peace treaty to officially end the Korean War may finally be agreed upon, paving the way for the opening of diplomatic ties between North Korea and the United States. Unfortunately, in March 2010, a South Korean ship was sunk near the 38th parallel, increasing tensions between North and South Korea. Although North Korea claims not to have attacked the ship, the blame has largely been placed on North Korea.

The death of Kim Jong-Il in late 2011 created a measure of uncertainty during the transfer of power to his son Kim Jong-Un; though the country has appeared to have stabilized since, considerable tensions have occurred intermittently.

Government and politics [ edit ]

North Korea is a totalitarian dictatorship. The government is led by the State Affairs Commission (SAC), which sets national policy and is directly responsible for the military. The supreme leader (Kim Jong-un) is chairman of the SAC, as well as head of the Workers' Party of Korea and several other positions. Atop the administrative branch of the government is the cabinet, which is headed by the premier (like a prime minister).

The cabinet is appointed by the unicameral Supreme People's Assembly (SPA) which heads the legislative branch, although bills are drafted by the Party and the almost 700-person SPA almost always passes them without debate or modification. Moreover, it's in recess all but a few days a year, leaving most authority in the hands of the 15-person Presidium. The judiciary is headed by the Supreme Court, whose three justices are elected, partisan, and accountable to the SPA. The judiciary is not independent and does not have the power to overrule the legislative or executive branches of government, and interference from security forces is a widespread problem.

Despite North Korea's isolation from the rest of the world and its label as the "Hermit Kingdom", it maintains diplomatic relations with 160-170 countries around the globe and is a member of several international organisations, including the World Health Organization. North Korea has cordial relations with its neighbours Russia (the first country to recognise North Korea) and China and several African and Asian nations, and has incredibly tense relations with the United States , Japan , and the European Union .

People [ edit ]

North Korea may be the most ethnically homogeneous nation on earth, with everyone being Korean save for a few hundred foreigners. These foreigners are mostly diplomatic or aid agency workers, along with a small population of Japanese who have Korean ancestry. Almost no South Koreans live in North Korea.

North Korean society is strongly divided and organised along a caste system known as Songbun . Membership of one of three main groups is determined not only by an individual's political, social and economic background, but also that of their family for the previous three generations. Education and professional opportunities are effectively defined by an individual's class.

Climate [ edit ]

The climate is generally classed as continental, with rainfall concentrated in summer. Summer months are warm, but winter temperatures can fall as low as -30°C. Late spring droughts are often followed by severe flooding. There are occasional typhoons during the early autumn.

Terrain [ edit ]

Mostly hills and mountains separated by deep, narrow valleys; coastal plains are wide in the west and discontinuous in the east. The mountainous interior is both isolated and sparsely populated.

Read [ edit ]

The Accusation , by Bandi. A collection of short stories, published abroad by a pseudonymous North Korean writer, that are highly critical of the Kim regime and full of piercing insight into its contradictions and cruelties. Uniquely among North Korean dissident literature, they were published with their author still living in the country.

Nothing to Envy: Ordinary Lives in North Korea , Barbara Demick. An excellent book recounting the lives of six North Koreans who managed to defect and find their way to South Korea. Provides a compelling picture of the miseries and occasional beauty in the lives of ordinary North Koreans during the famine of the 1990s. ISBN 0385523912

Eyes of the Tailless Animals: Prison Memoirs of a North Korean Woman , by Soon Ok Lee. First-hand accounts of the prison system within North Korea.

Escape from Camp 14: One Man's Remarkable Odyssey from North Korea to Freedom in the West , by Blaine Harden. The riveting story of Shin Dong-hyuk, one of the only known surviving escapees of a North Korean prison camp, and his perilous journey out of the country.

Without You There Is No Us , by Suki Kim. A fascinating piece of investigative journalism about teaching English as a foreigner in Pyongyang.

Visitor information [ edit ]

The Korean Friendship Association provides North Korean-related material, including tourism tips.

Get in [ edit ]

North Korean entry requirements are perplexing and change frequently without prior warning.

After several years of complete closure due to COVID-19, the first international tourist group landed in North Korea in February 2024.

Due to longstanding international sanctions and tensions in the Korean peninsula, you can only enter North Korea from either China or Russia. Generally speaking, most people fly or take the train from Beijing .

Visas [ edit ]

Everyone needs a visa to visit North Korea. Tourists typically arrange a tourist visa by booking a tour with a travel agency that organises such tours. The travel agencies will usually deal with the visa on their behalf, although in some cases tourists are required to have a short telephone interview with the North Korean embassy to verify their identity and their job. In most cases, the interview is conducted in a friendly manner so it is nothing to be worried about. Visas are often only confirmed on the day before the tour, but rarely will a tourist ever be rejected unless you show that you are of political status or a journalist.

North Korean tourist visas are often issued on a tourist card. If joining a tour group, group visas are often issued on separate sheets of paper containing all the members of the group, attached with a tourist card that bears the name of the tour leader. This visa itself is never held by the tourists, although tourists can ask to take a photo of their visa. In any case, no stamp will be placed in the passport. The only way where a visa and entrance stamp will be stamped on the passport is when the visa is issued within a North Korean embassy in Europe.

Additional restrictions [ edit ]

Journalists or those suspected of being journalists require special permission, which is quite difficult to obtain. North Korea does not allow journalists to visit on a tourist visa.

Citizens of Malaysia were being prevented from leaving North Korea after the March 2017 assassination of Kim Jong-Nam, where Malaysia wanted several North Korean diplomats and nationals for questioning. While restrictions for Malaysians leaving North Korea have now been lifted, the era of visa-free travel between these once relatively 'friendly' countries is over.

Citizens of South Korea are not permitted to enter North Korea unless they have permission from the governments of both the North, for entry, and the South from the Ministry of Unification (통일부). South Korean citizens may face a lengthy prison sentence under the National Security Act (국가보안법) on their return if they do not obtain permission beforehand. South Korean citizens travelling to North Korea on a passport from a different country still risk prosecution.

Contrary to rumour, Israelis and Jewish citizens of other countries do not face any additional restrictions.

Tours [ edit ]

• Uri Tours Inc. - NYC, US (runs standard and customized tours to the DPRK; also an Air Koryo ticketing agent in the US)
• Asia Senses Travel Travel & Tour [dead link] - Hanoi, Vietnam
• DDCTS [dead link] - Dandong, China
• GLO Travel [dead link] - Hong Kong - largest North Korean tour operator in Hong Kong, clients mostly are from Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore and Overseas Chinese communities. Also organises cultural exchanges, sports events, volunteering and TV programmes on North Korea.
• INDPRK [dead link] - Zhejiang, China
• Juche Travel Services - UK, Beijing
• Koryo Tours and Koryo Group - Beijing, Shanghai, Belgium, UK. Also organises school visits and sports exchanges and has co-produced 3 documentary films about North Korea. English tour only.
• North Korea Travel - Sheyang, China
• Young Pioneer Tours - Beijing, China. Offers very low budget tours.
• Choson Exchange - Singapore, UK & USA. Not a tour agency, rather they provide training in business and entrepreneurship in North Korea to businesswomen, young entrepreneurs and researchers, and bring volunteer/tourists to help them to do so.
• MBC Travel [dead link] - Jakarta, Indonesia
• Korea Konsult - Stockholm, Sweden
• Korea Reisedienst - Hannover, Germany
• Lupine Travel - Wigan, UK.
• NoordKorea2GO [dead link] - Amsterdam, Netherlands
• Regent Holidays - Bristol, UK
• Pyongyang Travel - Berlin, Germany (offers group tours, private tours and New Year's Tours to North Korea)
• Viajes Pujol - Barcelona, Spain
• VNC Asia Travel [dead link] - Utrecht, Netherlands
• Your Planet - Hilversum, Netherlands

No matter which company you decide to book with, all tours are run by the Korean International Travel Company (with the exception of a few, such as Choson Exchange and The Pyongyang Project who both work directly with various government ministries and domestic DPRK NGOs) and it will be their guides who show you around. The average number of tourists per group each company takes will vary considerably so you may want to ask about this before booking a trip.

Most people travelling to North Korea will travel through Beijing and you will probably pick up your visa from there, although some agents arrange their visas elsewhere beforehand though. The North Korean consulate building is separate from the main embassy building at Ritan Lu, and is round the corner at Fangcaodi Xijie. It's open M, W, F 09:30-11:30 & 14:00-17:30; and Tu, Th, Sa 09:30-11:30. Bring your travel permission, US$45 and two passport photos.

Your guides will take your passport and keep it during your stay in North Korea, or at least for the first couple of days of your tour, for "security reasons", or simply because your entry and exit dates must be registered, as noted by the black stamps on the back of your visa or passport. Make sure your passport looks decent and doesn't differ from the most common passports from your country.

Groups such as Choson Exchange bring volunteers (or tourists) to participate in teaching workshops on business and entrepreneurship to businesswomen, young entrepreneurs and researchers, after which volunteers tour relevant sites in North Korea. Such volunteers travel on an official visa, rather than a tourist visa.

• Choson Exchange - Singapore, UK & USA. A social enterprise providing training in business and entrepreneurship in North Korea to businesswomen, young entrepreneurs and researchers, and bring volunteer/tourists to help them to do so.

The Korean Demilitarized Zone [ edit ]

The Panmunjom Joint Security Area is the only place in North Korea that can be visited from the South by regular tourists. This is the jointly-controlled truce village in the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) dividing the two Koreas. In the JSA, you can briefly cross over into North Korea within the confines of one of the conference rooms straddling the border, but the northern door will be guarded by two soldiers, and you will not be able to proceed any further.

Group bus tours to Kaesong and Kumgangsan in North Korea from the South have been suspended indefinitely after a South Korean tourist was shot dead by a North Korean guard in 2008. It is unclear when services will resume.

By plane [ edit ]

All international flights go through Pyongyang's Sunan International Airport ( FNJ  IATA ). No other North Korean airport handles international flights. As of 2024, the only airline operating flights to Sunan is Air Koryo, although Air China may resume flights soon.

Air Koryo [ edit ]

Prior to COVID, North Korea's sole airline, Air Koryo [dead link] , had scheduled flights to Beijing, Shenyang and Vladivostok . As of 2024, there appear to be no scheduled services at all, only irregular charters, but this is likely to change as the country continues to glacially reopen.

Air Koryo was the only 1-star (worst) airline on Skytrax's list, a distinction it held for many years. It has been banned in the EU due to concerns over safety. Although Air Koryo last experienced a fatal accident back in 1983, the airline only operates a handful of flights with its fleet of 10 aircraft. The main reason for flying Air Koryo is the experience: otherwise, it's probably better to fly Air China. The Air Koryo fleet consists entirely of Soviet or Russian-made aircraft, with the pride of their fleet being two Tupolev Tu-204s, which now usually handle the core Beijing–Pyongyang route as well as the Pyongyang-Shenyang route. Otherwise, you'll most likely end up on one of their Ilyushin IL-62-Ms (1979-1988 vintage), Tupolev Tu-154s or Tupolev Tu-134s.

Air China [ edit ]

Air China , a member of the Star Alliance, announced the resumption of thrice-weekly flights to Pyongyang in 2023, but as of February 2024 does not appear to be actually flying them yet. When available, Air China is preferred by most to Air Koryo due to its far more modern fleet of Boeing 737s.

By train [ edit ]

Train K27/K28 connects Pyongyang to Beijing in China via Tianjin , Tangshan , Beidaihe, Shanhaiguan , Jinzhou , Shenyang, Benxi , Fenghuangcheng, Dandong and Sinuiju four times a week. There is only one class on the international train between Beijing and Pyongyang: soft sleeper. It can be booked at the station in Beijing, but reservations must be made several days in advance. Your tour agency will usually do this for you, unless you are travelling on work purposes. It has been increasingly difficult to book space on the Beijing–Pyongyang route, so confirm your tickets well in advance.

Once a week train K27/K28 also conveys direct sleeping cars from Moscow via China to Pyongyang and vice versa. The route is Moscow - Novosibirsk - Irkutsk - Chita - Harbin - Shenyang - Dandong - Shinuiju - Pyongyang . Departure from Moscow is every Friday evening, arrival at Pyongyang is one week later on Friday evening. Departure from Pyongyang is Saturday morning, arrival in Moscow is Friday afternoon.

Some agents (e.g. Lupine Travel) prefer to cross the border from Dandong in China to Sinuiju by minibus and then board a domestic North Korean train to Pyongyang. Usually you will be seated in a hard seat carriage with KPA soldiers and party workers travelling with their families. There is access to a restaurant car which stocks imported beers (Heineken) and soft drinks as well as some local beers and spirits. This train supposedly takes only 4 hours to Pyongyang but has been known to take 14. If travelling in winter be prepared for temperatures inside the carriages as low as -10°C.

There is also a direct rail link from Russia into North Korea. This route is the Rossiya Trans-Siberian train between Moscow and Vladivostok, with the Korea coaches detached at Ussuriysk. From there it's six hours to the border at Tumangan, with a five hour wait, then a 24-hour haul to Pyongyang. It runs weekly, but as a through-train only twice monthly (11th and 25th from Moscow), arriving Pyongyang 9 days later. This route used to be closed to Westerners, but as of 2018 it's available, providing you've got the correct visa and other paperwork.

By boat [ edit ]

There was an unscheduled cargo-passenger ship between Wonsan and Niigata , Japan. Only available for use by some Japanese and North Korean nationals, the boat service has been suspended indefinitely due to North Korea's reported nuclear testing; Japan has banned all North Korean ships from entering Japanese ports, and has banned North Koreans from entering the country. Be careful about getting too close to the North Korean border in a boat; many South Korean fishermen are still waiting to leave North Korea.

Besides the unscheduled ferry, there is also a cruise ship that operates between the coast of Northeastern China, and Mt Kumgang. Jointly operated by China and North Korea, the cruise line uses a ship from around 1970. The cruise trip is 22 hours long at each leg, and is 44 hours long in total but non-Chinese citizens are not permitted on the cruise to Mount Kumgang.

By bus [ edit ]

A bus is available from Dandong, China, across the Yalu River to Sinuiju . It's run by the "Dandong China Travel Company" but is only open to Chinese citizens. The bus drives from Dandong over the Sino-Korea Friendship Bridge (the same bridge over the Yalu river that the trains take).

Get around [ edit ]

All your transport needs will be dealt with by your tour company. Most of the time this means buses, although tour groups visiting remote sites (e.g. Paekdusan , Mount Chilbo) occasionally use chartered flights by Air Koryo. Wandering around on your own is not allowed, and you are required to have a guide to escort you at all times.

A carefully stage-managed one-station ride on the Pyongyang metro is included on the itinerary of most trips to Pyongyang, but use of any other form of local public transport is generally impossible. Some tours also include a train ride from Pyongyang to the border city of Sinuiju, in which you can stop over in Sinuiju for a 1-day tour, though this option is not available to U.S. citizens.

If travelling in a small enough group it is also possible to organise a walk through some areas of Pyongyang with some travel agents (Koryo).

Talk [ edit ]

The official language is Korean . North Koreans are quite picky about referring to Korean as chosŏn-mal (조선말), not hangugeo (both mean "Korean language", but the names of Korea refer to different historic periods). The language is rather drastically different from any Western language in its grammar, and while the language isn't tonal, its pronunciation is rather difficult for the English speaker to get right. It has various dialects; standard North Korean (문화어 munhwaŏ ) is ostensibly based on the Pyong'an dialect spoken in Pyongyang, but in reality is still deeply rooted in the Seoul dialect which was the standard before Korea was split.

The Korean writing system is deceptively simple. Although it looks at first glance to be as complex as Chinese or Japanese, it is a unique and simple alphabetic writing system called chosŏn'gŭl by North Koreans, and hangul (한글 hangeul ) by the rest of the world, where letters are stacked up into blocks that represent syllables. It was designed by a committee and looks like simple lines, boxes and little circles, but it is remarkably consistent, logical and quick to pick up. A document from 1446 describing hangul said that "A wise man can acquaint himself with them before the morning is over; a stupid man can learn them in the space of ten days."

Essentially all sources for learning Korean abroad will teach South Korean, which does have slightly different usage: some letters have different names, the sorting order is different, and there are some minor differences in pronunciation and spelling.

North Korea completely abolished Chinese hanja characters in the late 1940s and uses the chosŏn'gŭl alphabet exclusively.

North Korea uses its own unique system for romanization of Korean, which is mostly similar to the older McCune–Reischauer system. In South Korea and the rest of the world, Revised Romanization is more common.

Most guides will speak fairly decent English (some better than others) and will translate for you. Some guides can also speak Mandarin, German, Russian, Japanese and Spanish.

There is no law preventing citizens of the DPRK from interacting with tourists, although locals are often discouraged from speaking with foreigners and language can prove to be an additional barrier. A visit to the DPRK around their holidays may give you more of a chance to interact with the locals.

North Korea has its own sign language, which is not mutually intelligible with Korean Sign Language as used in South Korea; it's unclear if it's related to any other sign languages, or how widespread it is.

See [ edit ]

All tours are accompanied by a government minder, who will decide what you can and cannot see. From the moment you leave your hotel, expect to be accompanied by one or more minders. Besides ensuring that tourists do not stray outside of the designated tourist areas, their jobs include inspecting any photographs which they think do not portray North Korea or its government in a good light, and ordering photographers to delete them. It is generally advisable to listen to what your minder is saying, and agree with it.

It is always recommended that if you are uncertain about taking pictures anywhere, ask your guide, though allowances seem to vary wildly. You may get a guide that is relatively relaxed and will allow you to take pictures from a bus or within a city. On the other hand, you may get one that will strictly adhere to controlling where you take pictures restricting anything taken from a tour bus or of certain areas, like Pyongyang's city streets, in general. There is simply no way to tell until you are actually on a tour. If you think a particular photograph might be embarrassing to the DPRK in general, ask or simply don't risk taking it at all.

Photography of military personnel is also generally prohibited. Again, if in doubt, ask your guide. However, there are instances where it is impossible not to photograph certain sites without including a few military personnel within the picture such as at Mansudae (the monument site for the statues of Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il) or at a local funfair. Reactions seem to vary between being ignored to curiosity, although you will be told where taking pictures is strictly prohibited (such as at certain areas of the DMZ), and the guards/soldiers there will react unfavourably to being photographed in general. Other areas where photographs are prohibited include the interior of the Friendship Exhibition, which displays gifts from around the world to Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il, and within the Kumsusan Memorial Palace. If you leave the country via train (to Beijing ) your camera will likely be checked for unfavorable photos by the guards.

The majority of sightseeing consists of visits to various war memorials, monuments to the Great Leader and the Workers Party of Korea, and numerous museums (mostly war-related, like the statues and monuments). The Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) is a popular destination for most tour groups in North Korea.

Whilst you are in North Korea, the prevailing viewpoint places blame on the Americans for starting the Korean War; disagreeing with this position is likely to cause problems for both you and your guide, particularly as the two Koreas are still legally at war with only a cease-fire between them. Despite its misleading name, the DMZ is heavily guarded and dotted with minefields and other booby-traps. Under no circumstances should you stray from your group, or take any photographs of military installations. However, the "peace village" Panmunjom may be photographed, and boasts the world's third tallest flagpole.

Whilst on these guided tours, especially to the state museums and monuments, you will undoubtedly endure an ongoing barrage of propaganda, consisting largely of anecdotes about things that Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il did for their country. Some of these claims may seem bizarre and even amusing to the outsider; however, a straight face is generally advisable. It is generally safest to at least appear to take everything they say seriously, even if it contradicts everything you were ever taught in history class or defies even the most basic human reasoning.

Sights [ edit ]

So, with all this practical information being said, what are the places to go? A good part of the important attractions you'll be shown are in Pyongyang . There's the large Kim Il-sung Square , where the famously grand military parades take place. Even without the parades, though, it's an impressive square, and on it is the Grand People’s Study House . This gigantic library and learning centre is home to over 30 million books and a modern system of conveyor belts to get you the one you need. Also on the square are two museums, of which — the Korean National Art Gallery — is the more interesting one. The other great landmark of the nation's capital is its Triumphal Arch . Slightly bigger than its Parisian counterpart, it is in fact the largest arch of its kind in the world. Another landmark you'll be proudly shown are the large bronze statues of the Great Leader and Kim Jong-il . Respectfully join the locals in their serious undertakings to honour the statues, which are a key element of the devotion cult around the national leaders. For a better chance of some casual conversations with locals, try the pleasant Pyongyang zoo . Take a daytrip to the birthplace of the Great Leader in Mangyongdae and of course, visit the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun where both the previous Kims' embalmed bodies are on display.

No trip to North Korea is complete without an extensive glance at the uneasy and heavily fortified border stand-off at Panmunjeom , or the Joint Security Area. Not far from here is the town of Kaesong , with a lovely old town and the UNESCO -listed tomb of King Kongmin . For stunning natural sights, try reaching Kumgangsan , or the Diamond Mountains , where you'll find beautiful vistas, waterfalls, lakes and ancient Buddhist temples .

Do [ edit ]

As mentioned above, there is very little to do beyond the watchful eye of your designated minders, with most recreational activity taking place within the confines of the tourist resorts. Bowling and karaoke are among the latest additions to its surprising plethora of recreational activities. The karaoke videos are often accompanied by dramatic historical footage of the Korean War, or goose-stepping People's Army soldiers.

North Korea has three amusement parks, two of which are abandoned due to mutual lack of interest and electricity. The Kaeson Youth Fair has now closed, taking the infamous "Roller Coaster of Death" along with it. Still visible are the shooting-galleries with backdrops of snarling American and Japanese soldiers; however, it is unlikely that your guide will let you venture into any abandoned areas. The one remaining amusement park contains some rides which are actually quite modern and non-lethal, at least by North Korean standards, and is about as worthy of a visit as everything else you'll see whilst in North Korea.

The nightlife in Pyongyang is remarkably safe and non-violent, compared to the capitals of other nations (except maybe Reykjavík in Iceland ); in general, the civilians are not a threat. The plain-clothes secret police, however, may or may not be a threat, depending on what you say or do. The North Korean definition of popular music is at least two decades behind the rest of the world; expect an onslaught of 1980s hits from the West (some obviously are unauthorized copies, to judge by the quality), punctuated by the eerie caterwauling of Korean folk songs, and at least try to look enthusiastic about the whole scene.

Finally, power cuts may hit without warning in the middle of any activity. Whilst you might welcome this if the jukebox is starting to get to you, this is not a desirable outcome if you are in the middle of an amusement-park ride, particularly as these blackouts can last for hours at a time.

The Masikryong ski resort, North Korea's only ski resort, opened in winter 2013. Located near the western city of Wonsan, a visit to the resort may be included as part of a wider DPRK tour.

Buy [ edit ]

Money [ edit ].

The currency is the North Korean won , denoted by the symbol ₩ (ISO code: KPW ) and not typically available to foreigners, except some old North Korean won sold as souvenirs. The only places where tourists are allowed to obtain and spend North Korean won are at the Kwangbok Supermarket, which is included in some tours of Pyongyang , and in the Rason Special Economic Zone. Black market exchange rates (especially in far northern Korea, near the Chinese border) may easily be 20 times the official rate, but importing or exporting Korean won is strictly forbidden. North Korean won is practically worthless outside the country but can make unique souvenirs.

Foreigners are expected to use euros or as an alternative Chinese renminbi, US dollars or Japanese yen. Currency handling is often bizarre, with a frequent lack of change and a number of rule-of-thumb conversions leading to highly unorthodox transactions, so be sure to bring lots of small change. On a typical tour most expenses such as hotel, transportation, and meals will have been paid in advance, and therefore your only expenses may be bottled water, souvenirs, snacks, drinks at the bars, laundry at the hotel and tips for your guides.

In any case, the only shops you will be likely allowed to visit are the state-run souvenir shops at your hotel and at the various tourist attractions. It is generally not possible to visit a real local shop which serves the local population, though you might get lucky asking your guide if he/she trusts you enough. Some tours include a visit to a department store.

Souvenirs [ edit ]

There are numerous hard-currency-only souvenir shops at tourist sites. Interesting souvenirs include propaganda books and videos, postcards and postage stamps. At some tourist sites (such as King Kongmin's tomb), you can purchase freshly finished paintings with your name and the artist's name at the bottom.

You can buy postcards and send them to people in any country except South Korea. Stamps would make wonderful souvenirs.

Literature is revered in North Korean society, in due large part to the fact that the government regularly promotes views that present them in a good light, i.e. propaganda. Writers in North Korea are held in high prestige. Sure, North Korean books may be full of views and perspectives promoting the government, but they will allow you to be further exposed to the world's most secretive, isolated country and better understand the thoughts and views of the government, the Workers' Party of Korea, Kim Il-Sung, Kim Jong-il, and Kim Jong-un. A book from North Korea would make a good souvenir from the country.

Some excellent paintings on silk or linen have been available in Kaesong directly from the artist. Haggling for better prices is not permitted but the prices are very low.

Note: South Korean law criminalizes the possession and importation of North Korean "propaganda". It is advised to avoid bringing your North Korean souvenirs with you if you go to South Korea.

Costs [ edit ]

Most costs are included as part of your tour. Most sights have a shop associated with them where you can buy bottled water, souvenirs and snacks. These are reasonably priced. In September 2017, large bottles of local beer cost US$2 at the hotel bars in Pyongyang. €200 for one week should be enough to cover your costs of water, drinks at the bars, souvenirs and tips for the guides.

Eat [ edit ]

As with most other aspects of visiting North Korea, catering is usually organized in advance as part of your tour. Vegetarians and people with food allergies or dislikes of common foods such as seafood or eggs will need to make arrangements in advance. A visit to a "real" local restaurant may be possible; inquire with your guide. Shortages of supplies, combined with the typical use of Korean cooking styles, mean that there is a relatively limited variety of food — and this can get wearying on tours of more than a few days.

There are a few Western food options now in Pyongyang and these restaurants can usually be visited if arranged with the guides in advance. They will usually require additional payment though, unless you have discussed this already with your tour operator, as the costs are not included in the per diem fee charged by the Korean Travel Company. There are two Italian restaurants (one on Kwangbok Street which is near the Korean circus where the pizza is great, and they have imported a pizza oven and all the ingredients so the quality is very high; and one near the USS Pueblo ) and two burger restaurants (the more accessible is in the Youth Hotel). Both are inexpensive and do inject some flavor onto a generally lackluster eating scene, especially on long tours. Visit the Vienna coffee house, which is on the river side of Kim Jong Il square, for a good coffee similar to those common in Europe.

Drink [ edit ]

The local speciality is insam-ju , Korean vodka infused with ginseng roots.

Locally made Taedonggang beer is very good. The brewery was purchased from Ushers in the UK and physically moved to Pyongyang, and some of the soju are not bad either. Local alcohol is inexpensive; a 650 ml bottle of beer is €0.50. Imported beers, such as Heineken, are also available at similar prices. However do not get drunk and cause trouble. Toe the line and show respect, or you and your guide will face serious penalties.

It is advisable to stick to bottled water for drinking as the tap water is not always properly treated.

Sleep [ edit ]

This is likely to be your principal expense while in North Korea. You may only stay at "designated tourist hotels", for which you will need to pay in hard currency. There may be discounts if you ask for lower class accommodation, if you are travelling as part of a group, or if it is low season (November – March). Costs for your tour, which will include accommodation, all sightseeing activities and meals, will range from US$70 to US$200 a day, depending on these factors.

Usually you pay for all your meals, hotel and Beijing–Pyongyang journey to your tour operator before you leave. One week in high season at a four-star hotel will then cost something between €1,300 and €1,600, depending on your tour operator, but might get as low as €800 for one week.

Learn [ edit ]

It's difficult to ascertain the full scope of the North Korean education system, since very few foreigners, if any, take advantage of learning opportunities in the country. The vast majority of foreign students in North Korea are normally exchange students and typically come here to study the Korean language.

The Kim Il-Sung University is North Korea's most prestigious university and has exchange programmes with several universities in China , Russia , and Germany . The university has educated 5,000 students from nearly 30 countries since 1955.

The North Korean government has set up a website where you can freely download books published in North Korea. This will allow you to learn something new about North Korea.

Yanbian University , in the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in northeastern China is closely affiliated with other universities in North Korea and can offer relevant courses for learning about North Korea.

Work [ edit ]

If you are interested in teaching in North Korea, you may find success by contacting the North Korean UN Mission in New York, or contacting a North Korean university directly. Your odds of success are, however, quite low: there is only a small team of 4 English Language Instructors dealing with teaching and teacher training, with a Project Manager leading the team of three, placed in Kim Il Sung University, Pyongyang University of Foreign Studies and Kim Hyung Jik University of Education.

There is an opportunity to teach in the Pyongyang Summer Institute during summer time when it is opened to foreigners. It's voluntary, unpaid work, though.

Stay safe [ edit ]

At first, you may feel scared and intimidated by being in an authoritarian country like North Korea. You may even feel uneasy or outright anxious. As a tourist, you're not expected to know every single law and rule in North Korea. So long as you listen to your tour guide(s) and respect local customs, you have nothing to worry about.

North Korea is an authoritarian dictatorship and is generally considered to have the worst human rights record in the world . The authorities are very touchy, and you need to watch what you say and how you say it. Just do what the guides do, praise every stop on your tour, and remember the rule, "If you have nothing good to say, don't say anything at all."

The official policy is that you are not to wander around on your own . You are expected to get permission and/or have a guide accompany you if you leave your hotel alone. This will vary depending on what hotel you are in. The Yanggakdo Hotel is on an island in the middle of the Pyongyang's Taedong River. Therefore you can walk around the area a little more freely than at the Koryo Hotel in the centre of town. You should always be friendly and courteous to your guides and driver, who will usually reciprocate by trusting you more and giving you more freedom.

Photography [ edit ]

When taking photographs , exercise restraint, caution and common sense. If you appear to be looking for negative images of North Korea, the guides will not be happy and will tell you to delete any questionable images. In particular, you should not take photos of anything depicting the military, including personnel, or anything showing the DPRK in a bad light.

Your photographic freedom can largely depend on the type of guides you are assigned and your rapport with them. In a best-case scenario, you can often take pictures without feeling as if you're trying to sneak them by anyone and without pressure capturing some truly unique images. If you are in an area prohibiting picture taking, you will also be informed of this, and it is best to follow your guide's direction. When in doubt, always ask. Your guide might even want to try out your camera and take a picture of you for your collection.

In a worst-case scenario, you can be expected to raise your camera at a reasonable speed, compose and take the picture, and lower the camera at a reasonable speed. Don't try to take pictures of anything that you have been told not to, such as military personnel or certain locales. This may call attention to yourself and the image you are trying to take and can result, whether justified or not, in your being told to delete the image.

Digital cameras are commonly inspected when leaving the country by train. A simple workaround is to leave a memory card with innocuous snaps in the camera and file away any cards with ideologically dubious content.

Korean nationals [ edit ]

If you are Korean or have ties to Korea – such as having a Korean parent, being married to a Korean, or being of Korean descent – you should carefully consider your decision to visit North Korea. You could easily arouse suspicion from the authorities.

Politics [ edit ]

Visitors have also been targeted for political reasons; in 2013, an 85-year-old American citizen was arrested, briefly incarcerated and expelled by the DPRK because of his military service during the Korean War.

Illegal substances [ edit ]

Drug trafficking and the consumption of narcotics can be punishable by death in North Korea. Although Marijuana is said to be found growing freely alongside the road in North Korea, its possession and consumption is illegal; in 2017, the Swedish Ambassador to North Korea stated that marijuana was illegal, and anyone caught using the drug could "expect no leniency whatsoever".

Religious activity [ edit ]

It is strongly recommended that you avoid bringing religious texts or performing any religious activity . In 2012, Kenneth Bae, an American Christian missionary, was arrested for his religious activities in North Korea and was sentenced to 15 years of hard labour (however, he was released nine months later). Another American, Jeffrey Fowle, was arrested for leaving a Bible at a North Korean nightclub and spent six months in a North Korean jail.

Emergency numbers [ edit ]

• From a fixed-line phone: 119
• From a mobile phone: 112

For medical emergencies in Pyongyang, dial 02 382-7688 locally.

Stay healthy [ edit ]

Drinking water in North Korea is apparently untreated and there are reports of foreigners being hospitalized in the DPRK after drinking the water; therefore, sticking to bottled water is highly recommended.

Medical facilities are clean although very outdated. If you fall ill then you might be better off going to China for medical treatment. Contact your embassy or consulate in North Korea (if your country has one) for assistance.

Respect [ edit ]

North and South Koreans share a common culture; you may find the various respect tips in the South Korea article to be of help.

Tour conduct [ edit ]

Your tour guide in North Korea is your best friend. They will do their best to explain the rules and what is expected from you. If a guide tells you not to do something, listen to them . If you're not sure about something, ask. That said, you should refrain from discussing sensitive subjects such as politics, economic systems, and human rights.

Any time you engage in unbecoming conduct, your guide will be blamed for being unable to control you, and they will be penalised for your misbehaviour. Always think before you act, and think before you speak; future tourists could face restrictions on what they can do in the country because of your behaviour.

Consider giving small gifts like cigarettes, skin creams, and so on to your guides. This will garner respect from the guides and depending on how well you conduct yourself, they may even take you to places and events in North Korea they wouldn't usually go to.

Although there are many terrific photo opportunities in North Korea, the DPRK has stringent photography laws. This largely depends on what guide you've been assigned. Do not take photographs of anything of strategic importance (i.e. places with soldiers/police officers, etc.), photographs that negatively portray the country, and things you've been told not to photograph. The North Korean authorities take these rules very seriously.

Sensitive issues [ edit ]

The government of the DPRK — in particular the leaders Kim Il-sung, Kim Jong-il and Kim Jong-un — are, at least publicly, very highly revered in North Korean culture. While slavish devotion is not expected from tourists, any form of disrespect — such as criticisms or insults — towards the Kim dynasty, the Workers' Party of Korea, the North Korean government, Songun, and Juche is taken very seriously and severely punished. Keep your personal views about them to yourself.

Do not crumple, desecrate, inappropriately use, tamper with, or mishandle anything — this applies to newspapers, books, stamps, postcards, political posters, and money — bearing the names and images of the North Korean government, Kim Il-Sung, Kim Jong-Il, and Kim Jong-un. This is tantamount to treason, for which you can be severely punished.

It is advisable to refer to North Korea as the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), the official name for the country. When speaking Korean, South Korea should be referred to as "South Chosun" (남조선/南朝鮮) instead of "Hanguk" (한국/韓國).

For self-explanatory reasons, avoid praising South Korea , as doing so would attract unwanted attention from the North Korean authorities, and may invite more trouble than what's it worth. That said, do not criticize South Korea either, as they are still regarded as "brother Koreans", and you are a foreigner. For similar reasons, avoid praising the United States and Japan − both countries are considered adversaries of North Korea.

Most, if not all, tour groups to the DPRK are asked to solemnly bow and lay flowers on one or two occasions in front of statues of Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il when visiting monuments of national importance. If you are not prepared to do this, you should not visit North Korea. When photographing statues, especially Mansudae, you are required to get the entire statue in the picture. Formal dress is also expected at important monuments such as Mansudae or visiting the Kumsusang Memorial Palace.

Religion [ edit ]

North Korea is officially atheist. The regime promotes a national philosophy of self-reliance called Juche (주체) which some would categorize as a quasi-religion that pervades all aspects of life in the country. As a tourist, you will not be expected to observe this, although you must always be respectful towards symbols of Juche which are often the images of past and present leaders Kim Il-sung, Kim Jong-il and Kim Jong-un.

Other religions such as Christianity and Buddhism are vigorously suppressed in practice with severe punishment being given to followers. You should refrain from any religious discussions during your time in North Korea, and be aware that any form of religious proselytizing is dealt with very seriously by the regime, with foreign missionaries having previously been sentenced to life imprisonment in labor camps. With this in mind, be careful of performing even personal religious rituals or bringing religious items into the country and preferably do not do so at all.

Connect [ edit ]

By phone [ edit ].

For international calls to North Korea, the country code is +850 . Some phone numbers (mostly faxes) can be called directly from abroad; most other calls will need to go through the international operator service on +850-2-18111.

International calling is generally possible via landlines in hotels, though it is expensive (€2 per minute as of Feb 2012) and all calls are likely recorded and monitored.

Local calls need elusive 10 chon coins when calling from call boxes, but can also be made from hotels and post offices.

Additionally, your phone calls may be heavily monitored, so you should be careful of what you talk about in phone calls that you make in North Korea.

Mobile phones [ edit ]

As of January 2013, you are allowed to carry a mobile phone from outside the country into North Korea. You will not be able to use your current SIM card in North Korea, however. The only network you are allowed to connect to is the local network, Koryolink, via one of their SIM cards. Your phone must be a 3G WCDMA phone which can connect to the 2100MHz 3G frequency band.

A 3G mobile phone network (Koryolink) was introduced in Pyongyang in 2008 and now covers the 42 largest cities. It is widely used by locals who can afford it and by long-staying foreigners who file an application. SIM cards and phones can be purchased at the International Communication Center, No.2 Pothonggang-dong in Pothonggang District, opposite the Pyongyang Indoor Stadium, as well as at Pyongyang airport and some hotels. As of 25 Feb 2013, 3G mobile internet via Koryolink is available to foreigners, although pricing is unknown. Bear in mind that these SIM cards will only let you call internationally and to a very small number of internationally-enabled phones in North Korea. There are three plans you can choose from for your SIM card:

• Purchase a prepaid SIM card for €50. This gives you the SIM card to keep indefinitely for return visits, and includes a small amount (less than €30) of calling credit.
• Rent a prepaid SIM card for two weeks for €50. This includes €30 of calling credit.
• Rent a prepaid SIM card for one month for €75. This includes €55 of calling credit.

Calling rates are as follows:

• China and South-East Asia: €1.43 per minute.
• Russia: €0.68 per minute.
• France and Switzerland: €0.38 per minute.
• U.K. and Germany: €1.58 per minute.

By Internet [ edit ]

Internet facilities are limited to a very few North Koreans with appropriate privileges to use it. For foreigners, most of the larger hotels have Internet access available, but this needs to be applied for some days in advance. Advise your tour operator or inviting party of your requirements well ahead of time so that access permission can be arranged. There are no public internet cafés or business centres with web access in the hotels. Mobile internet is available via Koryolink's 3G network (see above) using a local SIM card, but details about this are scarce. Also, even if you have Internet access, your traffic will probably be monitored. There is very little Internet connectivity in North Korea; the little that exists is routed through mainland China and risks heavy censorship by that country's Golden Shield Project, the " Great Firewall of China ".

Cope [ edit ]

There is a growing diplomatic presence of foreign embassies in Pyongyang . Find out beforehand which country can assist you in case of an emergency, such as a medical condition or a police incident.

Sweden serves as the protecting power for American, Australian, and Canadian travellers in North Korea, so these visitors may be able to obtain limited consular services from the Swedish embassy in Pyongyang. American nationals are not allowed by the U.S. Department of State to visit North Korea, although if you must then it is still recommended to notify (by email) the Swedish embassy of your visit to North Korea, as well as to inform the U.S. embassy in Beijing, China, particularly if your trip to North Korea entails passing through China.

The British embassy offers consular services to Commonwealth citizens who do not have representation through other countries, except for Singaporeans and Tanzanians, whose governments have opted out of this arrangement.

Media [ edit ]

Foreign media outlets and newspapers are banned by the North Korean government; you may only access media outlets and newspapers owned and operated by the North Korean government.

You can expect to come across fringe and controversial views of the United States , Japan , South Korea , Israel , and Western culture in North Korean media. For example, one article published in the Pyongyang Times claimed that the United States is the world's "worst democracy strangler". Putting this aside, exposing yourself to North Korean media is an excellent way to understand how things are in the world's most secretive country, the views of the North Korean government, and what people are exposed to over here.

• Korean Central News Agency . The state news agency of North Korea. Available in Korean, Russian, English, Mandarin, Japanese, and Spanish.  

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North Korea Tourist Attractions

Get swept away with these best places to visit in North Korea

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North Korea is an enigmatic tourist destination that offers unfamiliar territories to explore. This majestic country boasts cultural heritage and North Korea tourist attractions , making it more fascinating to tourists. North Korea has a rich historical and cultural significance dating back thousands of years. North Korea never fails to offer a glimpse into its interesting past, from Koguryo Tombs to the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun. You can even immerse yourself in traditional Korean culture by watching colorful mass performances and experiencing customs & traditions. The enriched culture of this country is one of the North Korea attractions . Besides being a secretive country, North Korea is home to unparalleled landscapes. These breathtaking landscapes allow you to make your social feed colorful and vibrant. Mount Paektu is an active volcano, which is one of the surreal North Korea tourist spots . It has the highest peak on the Korean Peninsula. It draws the attention of many travelers who loves to hike. Moreover, nature enthusiasts can also marvel at the scenic Myohyang Mountains, pristine Kumgangsan, and the beautiful Lake Chon. Nature is itself one of the stunning North Korea tourist attractions that offer travelers an opportunity to explore and admire the beauty of nature.   North Korea’s architecture is another marvelous brilliance that adds charm and grandeur to the country’s style. The highlight of North Korea’s architectural excellence is the iconic Ryugyong Hotel. This massive pyramid-shaped formation is one of the famous North Korea attractions . Other unique towering architectures are The Juche Tower and the Arch of Triumph, which are notable landmarks of North Korea. These remarkable architectures commemorate North Korea’s ideology and national achievements. These architectural marvels offer tourists an insight into the country’s emphasis on self-reliance. One of the most iconic North Korea tourist places is the Grand Monument on Mansu Hill. It has two 20m-long bronze statues of Kim II Sung and Kim Jong II. Many tourists visit here to learn about the history of this place. North Korea boasts some beautiful beaches. The country’s Pacific coastline is lined with many beautiful beaches. These beaches are one of the best places to visit in North Korea if you want to have a quaint vacation. The long stretches of sand, dramatic cliffs, rock outlets, and abundance of nature are what make a beach-lover happy. For a tranquil experience, you should not miss out on visiting Lake Sijung. This lake is a perfect place to rejuvenate your soul and relax. North Korea may have not been on the list of travelers yet, but it has the potential to charm every traveler across the globe. If you want to visit this unique country for its off-the-beaten experiences, take the help of Dook International . We have attractive North Korea tour packages that you can customize as per your travel needs. Our tour packages offer exciting experiences and North Korea tourist places to visit for a fulfilling vacation. So, plan a holiday in North Korea with Dook.

Best Tourist Places to Visit in North Korea

Geumsusan Taeyang Gungjeon

The Kumsusan Palace of the Sun formerly the Kumsusan Memorial Palace and sometimes referred to as the Kim Il-sung Mausoleum is a building near the northeast corner of the city of Pyongyang that serves as the mausoleum for Kim Il-sung the founder of North Korea and for his son Kim Jong-il both posthumously designated as eternal leaders of North Korea. The palace was built in 1976 as the Kumsusan Assembly Hall and served as Kim Il-sungs official residence. Following the elder Kims death in 1994 Kim Jong-il had the building renovated and transformed into his fathers mausoleum. It is believed that the conversion cost at least 100 million. Some sources put the figure as high as 900 million. Inside the palace Kim Il-sungs embalmed body lies inside a clear glass sarcophagus. His head rests on a Korean-style pillow and he is covered by the flag of the Workers Party of Korea. Kim Jong-il is now on display in a room close to his fathers remains and positioned in a very similar way. At 115000 square feet Kumsusan is the largest mausoleum dedicated to a Communist leader and the only one to house the remains of multiple people.

Workers' Party Foundation Monument

Kim Il Sung Square

Grand People's Study House

National Martyrs Cemetery

Mansudae Fountain Park

Juche Tower

Things to do in north korea.

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Why You Should Still Visit North Korea

Published: November 10, 2023

Modified: January 3, 2024

by Stacee Hutchins

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Introduction

North Korea, a country shrouded in mystery and intrigue, has always been a topic of fascination for adventurers and thrill-seekers. Despite its reputation as an isolated nation, there are several compelling reasons why you should still consider visiting this enigmatic destination.

Just the mention of North Korea evokes images of its secretive regime, heightened military presence, and a tightly controlled society. While it is true that the country has unique political and social dynamics, it also offers a wealth of historical and cultural significance, unparalleled tourist attractions, and the chance to witness the daily life of its people. In recent years, North Korea has made efforts to open up to limited tourism, providing an opportunity for curious travelers to explore a destination that has long been off limits.

One of the main reasons to visit North Korea is to delve into its rich historical and cultural heritage. With a history dating back thousands of years, the country boasts a range of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, ancient palaces, and iconic landmarks. From the stunning Kumsusan Palace of the Sun to the imposing Juche Tower, these sites offer a glimpse into the country’s past and provide insight into its complex societal structure. Exploring these cultural treasures can contribute to a deeper understanding of the nation’s history and traditions.

Beyond its historical significance, North Korea boasts a range of unique tourist attractions. The country is home to breathtaking natural landscapes, such as the picturesque Mount Kumgang and the pristine Demilitarized Zone (DMZ). The DMZ, in particular, holds great significance as the border between North and South Korea, offering a glimpse into the divided history of the Korean Peninsula. Additionally, visitors can indulge in authentic North Korean cuisine, which includes dishes like kimchi and Pyongyang naengmyeon, providing a culinary adventure unlike any other.

Historical and Cultural Significance of North Korea

North Korea boasts a rich and storied history that spans thousands of years. From ancient dynasties to modern-day communist rule, the country’s historical and cultural significance cannot be understated. Exploring these aspects of North Korea can provide travelers with a deeper appreciation for its complex past and current societal structure.

One of the notable periods in North Korea’s history is the Koguryo kingdom, which existed from 37 BCE to 668 CE. This era saw the rise of a powerful empire that left behind a wealth of archaeological sites and ruins. The tombs of the Koguryo kings, designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, offer a glimpse into the ancient civilization with their intricate murals and artifacts. These historical relics showcase the advanced artistic and cultural achievements of the Koguryo people and provide a fascinating insight into their way of life.

Another significant aspect of North Korean history is its involvement in the Korean War. The war, which took place from 1950 to 1953, resulted in the division of the Korean Peninsula into North and South. Visiting the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), the heavily fortified border between the two countries, allows travelers to witness the ongoing tension and the vestiges of a divided nation. The DMZ serves as a powerful reminder of the complex interplay between historical events and the current sociopolitical landscape of the Korean Peninsula.

North Korea’s cultural significance is equally captivating. The country has a distinct artistic tradition, with a focus on socialist realism and propaganda art. Exploring the Mansudae Art Studio, the largest state-run art studio in the country, provides a unique opportunity to witness and understand the role of art in North Korean society. Paintings, sculptures, and monuments glorifying the leaders and promoting Pyongyang’s achievements are a common theme throughout the country’s artistic creations.

Additionally, experiencing the traditional music and dance performances of North Korea can be truly mesmerizing. The Arirang Mass Games, a grand spectacle showcasing synchronized gymnastics, dance, and music, is a must-see event. With thousands of performers coming together to create a breathtaking spectacle, the Mass Games represents the unity and dedication of the North Korean people.

By immersing yourself in the historical and cultural significance of North Korea, you can gain a deeper understanding of this complex and enigmatic nation. Each monument, artwork, and performance contributes to a larger narrative that embodies the country’s identity, providing a truly enriching experience for adventurous travelers.

Unique Tourist Attractions

North Korea offers a range of unique and captivating tourist attractions that are unlike anything you will find elsewhere. From stunning natural landscapes to historic landmarks, these attractions provide an opportunity to experience the country’s distinctive charm and allure.

One of the most iconic attractions in North Korea is the Ryugyong Hotel, also known as the “Hotel of Doom.” This massive 105-story pyramid-shaped hotel, located in the capital city of Pyongyang, stands as a striking architectural marvel. While it was originally planned to be a symbol of the country’s economic might, the construction was halted and the building was left untouched for many years. Today, visitors can catch a glimpse of this imposing structure that stands as a testament to the country’s ambition and unique approach to architecture.

For nature enthusiasts, the picturesque Mount Kumgang offers breathtaking landscapes and serene beauty. Located in the southeast of the country, this mountain range is known for its scenic trails, waterfalls, and lush greenery. Exploring Mount Kumgang provides a rejuvenating escape into nature, allowing visitors to connect with the serene surroundings and appreciate the country’s natural diversity.

Another fascinating attraction is the Mangyongdae Native House, the birthplace of North Korea’s founding leader, Kim Il-sung. This well-preserved traditional Korean house showcases the humble beginnings of the leader and offers insights into his early life and family history. The site also houses a museum, providing an opportunity to learn more about the country’s revolutionary history and the legacy of its leaders.

No visit to North Korea would be complete without visiting the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ). As the heavily fortified border between North and South Korea, the DMZ offers a unique opportunity to witness the ongoing tension and the divided history of the Korean Peninsula. Visitors can explore the Joint Security Area (JSA) and even step into South Korean territory, all while gaining a deeper understanding of the complex geopolitical situation in the region.

In addition to these attractions, North Korea provides a range of cultural experiences that are truly one-of-a-kind. From attending the grand Arirang Mass Games, a synchronized performance showcasing thousands of performers, to joining in the jovial atmosphere of the local celebrations during national holidays, there are plenty of opportunities to immerse yourself in the unique cultural fabric of North Korea.

By exploring these unique tourist attractions, you can gain a deeper appreciation for the distinctiveness of North Korea and create memories that will last a lifetime. These experiences offer a glimpse into the country’s rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture, making each visit a truly unforgettable adventure.

The Pyeongchang Winter Olympics Experience

One of the most memorable experiences in North Korea is being able to witness the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics. The 2018 Winter Olympics held in Pyeongchang, South Korea, were a significant event for the Korean Peninsula as a whole. While not physically located in North Korea, the games presented a unique opportunity to witness the spirit of international sportsmanship and the potential for peace and unity between the two nations.

Visitors to North Korea during the Olympic period had the chance to immerse themselves in the excitement and buzz surrounding the games. Whether it was watching live broadcasts of the events or engaging in discussions with locals about the achievements of Korean athletes, experiencing the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in North Korea added an extra layer of significance and camaraderie to the trip.

Furthermore, the Olympics served as a catalyst for dialogue and cooperation between North and South Korea. The two nations formed a unified Korean women’s ice hockey team, demonstrating a potential path towards reconciliation and peace. This historic moment symbolized the shared heritage and aspirations of the Korean people, and witnessing it firsthand in North Korea provided a firsthand glimpse into the potential for harmony on the Korean Peninsula.

While the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics were a specific event that has passed, the legacy and impact of the games continue to resonate in North Korea. It serves as a reminder of the potential for dialogue and goodwill between the two Koreas and the broader international community. This experience provides a unique perspective on the intersection of sports, politics, and diplomacy, making it a truly remarkable and enriching experience for those fortunate enough to witness it.

Although the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics may not be a recurring event, North Korea is known for its participation in international sporting events. From friendly basketball games with former NBA players to hosting international marathons, the country showcases its athletic prowess and passion for sports. These sporting events can offer travelers the chance to engage with locals, contribute to people-to-people exchange, and witness the indomitable spirit of North Korean athletes.

Overall, the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics experience exemplifies the power of sports to transcend political differences and bring people together. Whether through the shared joys of victory or the resilience in the face of defeat, the Olympics provide a platform for unity and understanding. Witnessing this spirit in North Korea adds a unique and meaningful dimension to any visit to the country.

Witnessing the Daily Life of North Koreans

One of the most fascinating aspects of visiting North Korea is the opportunity to witness the daily lives of its people. This unique experience provides insight into the culture, traditions, and way of life of the North Korean population.

During a trip to North Korea, travelers have the chance to visit local markets, such as the Kwangbok Supermarket in Pyongyang. These markets offer a glimpse into the everyday shopping habits of North Koreans, where locals can be seen browsing for groceries, household items, and clothing. Interacting with the people and observing their daily activities can provide a deeper understanding of their lives and the challenges they face.

Exploring residential areas, commonly known as “Ryoksa” in North Korea, offers a glimpse into the living conditions and architecture of the country. These neighborhood visits provide opportunities to see how North Koreans live and work, as well as witness their sense of community and social interactions. It is important to note that these visits are carefully controlled and curated, showcasing the positive aspects of daily life.

Partaking in cultural activities also offers a chance to connect with the local community. Visitors can engage in traditional dance and music classes, participate in calligraphy sessions, or even try their hand at creating intricate paper crafts. These immersive experiences foster a deeper appreciation for North Korean culture and allow for meaningful interactions with locals who are proud to share their traditions.

Attending local festivals and events is another way to gain insight into North Korean life. Whether it’s joining in the energetic celebrations of the country’s national holidays or witnessing the colorful spectacle of the traditional Arirang Mass Games, these events offer a firsthand experience of the country’s vibrant culture and the enthusiasm of its people.

While exploring daily life in North Korea, it is important to remember that these experiences are carefully curated by the government. Much of what visitors see is a controlled representation of life in the country, with the authorities showcasing specific aspects that align with their desired image. However, despite these limitations, witnessing the daily routines, cultural activities, and celebrations can still provide a valuable and thought-provoking experience.

Overall, by immersing oneself in the daily life of North Koreans, visitors can gain a deeper understanding of the country’s culture, traditions, and the resilience of its people. It offers an opportunity to challenge preconceived notions and foster a greater appreciation for the shared humanity that binds us all.

Understanding the Sociopolitical Situation

An important aspect of visiting North Korea is gaining a deeper understanding of its unique sociopolitical situation. With its distinct political framework and isolated status, the country presents a complex and intriguing landscape to explore.

North Korea operates under a socialist ideology known as Juche, which emphasizes self-reliance, nationalism, and the leadership of the ruling Kim family. Visiting North Korea provides an opportunity to witness firsthand the impact of this political system on the daily lives of its citizens. By observing the state-controlled media, propaganda artwork, and public displays of loyalty, visitors can gain insights into the ideological principles that underpin the country’s governance.

Exploring the capital city of Pyongyang, known as the showcase of the nation, can offer valuable insights into the political structure and infrastructure of North Korea. From the grandiose Mansudae Grand Monument, featuring bronze statues of past leaders, to the towering Ryugyong Hotel, the architecture and design of the city reflect the government’s desire to project an image of strength and stability.

Meeting and interacting with locals can also contribute to a deeper understanding of the sociopolitical situation in North Korea. Engaging in conversations with North Koreans, while being mindful of the sensitive nature of certain topics, can provide valuable perspectives and firsthand accounts of life within the country. These interactions can shed light on the challenges, aspirations, and perspectives of ordinary citizens, allowing visitors to develop a more nuanced understanding of the sociopolitical dynamics at play.

It is important to note that visiting North Korea comes with certain restrictions and limitations. Foreign visitors are usually accompanied by guides and have limited freedom to explore independently. The government carefully controls the narrative and the information provided to visitors. It is crucial to approach the experience with an open mind, acknowledging the limitations and being respectful of local customs and regulations.

Understanding the sociopolitical situation in North Korea is an opportunity to delve into a complex and unique political landscape. It provides a perspective on the country’s ideologies, governance, and the impact they have on the lives of its citizens. Through careful observation, respectful engagement, and an open mind, visitors can gain a deeper understanding of the sociopolitical intricacies of North Korea.

Safety Measures for Tourists

When planning a trip to North Korea, it is crucial to prioritize safety and take necessary precautions to ensure a smooth and secure travel experience. While the country has unique challenges and considerations, implementing certain safety measures can help mitigate risks and promote a safer visit.

First and foremost, it is essential to research and understand the current political and security situation in North Korea before traveling. Stay updated on travel advisories and consult with reputable tour operators or travel agencies that specialize in trips to the country. They can provide valuable insights and assist in making informed decisions.

Traveling with a reputable and experienced tour company is highly recommended. They will arrange the necessary permits and provide knowledgeable guides who can navigate the local terrain and customs. These guides act as intermediaries between tourists and the authorities, ensuring compliance with local regulations and enhancing safety throughout the trip.

Observe and respect the local laws and regulations at all times. Familiarize yourself with the dos and don’ts, such as photography restrictions and prohibited activities. Engaging in any unauthorized activities, including unauthorized photography, can have severe consequences and jeopardize your safety.

While in North Korea, it is important to maintain a low profile and avoid discussing sensitive political topics or engaging in any behavior that may be perceived as disrespectful. Respect local customs and traditions, and be mindful of the cultural sensitivities of the people you encounter.

Follow the instructions and guidance of your tour guides at all times. They are well-versed in the local protocols and can provide valuable insights to ensure your safety. Adhere to their instructions regarding photography, interactions with locals, and any restrictions imposed by the authorities.

Keep your belongings secure and be mindful of your personal safety. Stay vigilant and avoid displaying valuable items or carrying large amounts of cash. It is also recommended to keep a photocopy of your passport, visa, and other important documents separate from the originals in case of loss or theft.

Maintain open lines of communication with your embassy or consulate during your visit to North Korea. Register with them before your trip and provide them with your travel itinerary. In the event of an emergency or unforeseen circumstances, they can provide assistance and guidance.

Lastly, it is crucial to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and repatriation. Check with your insurance provider to ensure that you have adequate coverage for your trip to North Korea.

By adhering to these safety measures and guidelines, you can help ensure a safer and more enjoyable travel experience in North Korea. While it is important to be aware of the unique challenges and risks, taking proper precautions can help minimize any potential hazards and promote a more secure visit.

Promoting International Understanding and Peace

Visiting North Korea offers a unique opportunity to contribute to international understanding and peace by fostering cultural exchange and dialogue. Despite its isolated status, engaging with the local community and experiencing the country’s rich heritage can help bridge gaps, challenge stereotypes, and promote mutual respect and understanding.

One of the key aspects of promoting international understanding in North Korea is through cultural exchange. Participating in cultural activities such as attending traditional music and dance performances, learning traditional arts and crafts, or engaging in local celebrations can provide a platform for intercultural dialogue. By immersing yourself in the culture of North Korea, you can gain a deeper appreciation for the values, customs, and traditions of its people, fostering a stronger connection and breaking down barriers.

Engaging with locals also plays a significant role in promoting peace and understanding. Despite the language barrier and limited interactions, respectful conversations and cultural exchanges can help humanize one another and challenge preconceived notions. Encouraging open-mindedness and curiosity, while respecting the sensitivities of the locals, can pave the way for meaningful connections that transcend political differences.

Furthermore, visiting North Korea provides an opportunity to exchange ideas and perspectives with fellow travelers from around the world. Engaging in conversations and sharing experiences can foster understanding and empathy, as well as challenge biases and misconceptions. By nurturing an environment of respect and open dialogue, travelers can contribute to building bridges between different countries and promoting peaceful coexistence.

It’s important to remember that the promotion of international understanding and peace doesn’t end with the trip itself. Sharing your experiences, insights, and photographs responsibly and sensitively with friends, family, or the wider community can contribute to raising awareness and dispelling misconceptions about North Korea. By providing a more nuanced and human perspective, you can help reshape perceptions and encourage others to engage in meaningful dialogue about the country.

Ultimately, visiting North Korea with a mindset of promoting international understanding and peace can serve as a catalyst for positive change. By embracing cultural exchange, engaging with locals, and fostering meaningful connections, travelers can play a role in breaking down barriers, overcoming stereotypes, and fostering a greater sense of global unity and harmony.

A journey to North Korea is a unique and captivating experience that offers a glimpse into a country often shrouded in mystery. Despite its reputation as an isolated nation, there are several compelling reasons why visiting North Korea can be rewarding and impactful.

Exploring the historical and cultural significance allows visitors to delve into the rich heritage and traditions that have shaped the country’s identity. From ancient palaces and UNESCO World Heritage Sites to vibrant cultural performances, North Korea offers a wealth of attractions that showcase its unique cultural tapestry.

Witnessing the daily life of North Koreans and engaging in cultural exchanges provides an invaluable opportunity to challenge preconceived notions and promote understanding. By immersing oneself in the local communities, visitors gain a deeper appreciation for the resilience, aspirations, and way of life of the North Korean people.

Understanding the sociopolitical situation in North Korea is a complex but worthwhile endeavor. It enables visitors to grasp the ideological underpinnings of the country and gain insights into the governance and dynamics shaping its society.

Promoting international understanding and peace through cultural exchange, respectful engagement, and responsible sharing of experiences embodies the true spirit of visiting North Korea. By fostering meaningful connections and challenging stereotypes, travelers can contribute to bridging gaps, promoting empathy, and fostering a greater sense of global unity.

While it is essential to prioritize safety and respect local regulations, weaving together historical, cultural, and sociopolitical exploration creates a multifaceted journey that offers a deeper understanding and appreciation for the enigmatic nation of North Korea.

A visit to North Korea may not be without its challenges, but it presents an unparalleled opportunity to expand horizons, challenge perceptions, and contribute to greater international understanding and peace. By embarking on this extraordinary adventure, you can create memories and insights that will last a lifetime.

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Top 10 Tourist Attractions in North Korea

Maybe tourist attractions isn’t the right word for the following ten momunments in North Korea since tourists aren’t welcome in the country, at least if your not Dennis Rodman … However, it would be cool to check out these massive monuments:

Table of Contents

Mansudae Grand Monument

In honour of his 60th birthday, Kim Il-Sung, otherwise known as the ‘Great Leader’, had this huge bronze statue (to the left) erected to commemorate his rule even during his own lifetime. His statue has been looking down over the capital since 1972, and it did so alone until eventually being joined by a similarly impressive statue of the ‘Dear Leader’, Kim Jong Il. In the case of Kim Jong Il, his commemorative statue wasn’t erected until after his death in 2011, being put into position in 2012. You’ll notice that there are many floral tributes placed at the base of the statues. It’s common practice here for people to commemorate their leaders by laying flowers down in this way.

Juche Tower

Just opposite Kim Il Sung Square is the impressive Juche Tower which was made to honour Kim Il Sung’s 70th birthday. From the viewing platform located just beneath the torch on the top of the tower, there are impressive views overlooking Pyongyang. The viewing platforms can be accessed via an elevator. An interesting fact about its construction is that it is composed of 25,500 blocks which correspond to the days of Kim Il Sung’s 70 years (up to his 70th birthday). At the tower’s base is a 30 metre high statue of three figures united at the point of their triumphantly upheld arms. Each figure is holding a different implement, one a hammer, one a sickle, and the other holds a writer’s brush. These tools are the emblems that collectively represent the Workers’ Party of Korea.

Kumsusan Palace of the Sun

Kumsusan Palace of the Sun, formerly known as the Kumsusan Memorial Palace, was built in 1976 and acted as Kim Il-Sung’s official residence and the Kumsusan Assembly Hall. It now is the mausoleum for him, the founder of North Korea. After his father’s death, Kim Jong-Il had the building altered to suit the purpose of serving as a mausoleum, where Kim Il-Sung’s body lies embalmed inside a transparent sarcophagus. The palace now houses Kim Jong-Il as well who died in 2011. The Palace of the Sun may only be accessed by tourists on Thursday and Sundays, and then only with an official government approved tour. Photography of any kind is not permitted inside. Just in front of the palace is a large square and impressive moat.

Monument to the Foundation of the Workers Party

These 50 metre tall towers depicting the emblems of the Worker’s Party of Korea, the hammer, the sickle, and the writing brush, were erected on the 50th anniversary of the formation of Korea’s Workers Party. These symbols are representative of Korean workers and their various roles in the workforce. It’s no coincidence that these monuments are each 50 metres high and is also 50 metres at its diameter, as this number signifies the 50 years of the party’s existence at the time of their being built. Emblazoned around the circular base are the words, “Long live the Workers’ Party of Korea which organises and guides all victories for the Korean people!” The monument can found just across from the Mansudae Grand Monuments.

Arch of Triumph

There are many arches commemorating one triumph or another around the world. North Korea’s very own arch distinguishes itself in that it is the world’s tallest standing victory arch standing an impressive 60 metres high and 50 metres wide, that’s 10 metres taller that the Arc de Triomphe in Paris. It opened in 1982 to commemorate Korea’s resistance to Japan between 1925 and 1945. The arch was inaugurated on the 70th birthday of Kim Il-Sung in recognition of his role in the resistance. Significantly, the Arch of Triumph is built of 25,500 blocks, which in a similar manner to the Juche Tower, signifies each day of the leader’s life up to his 70th birthday. Inside there are rooms and observation platforms.

Ryugyong Hotel

This impressive rocket shaped structure, Ryugyong Hotel, towers into the sky with its 105 floors and unsurprisingly forms a dominant part of the skyline. Sometimes referred to as the 105 Building, it was finally completed in 2012 after various stops and starts throughout its construction history. It comes as no surprise that the hotel is easily the tallest building in North Korea. The structure is topped by a cone 40 metres wide which is said to be able to rotate.

Three Charters for National Reunification Monument

This huge monument overlooking the Tongil Expressway was built in 2001. The two women facing each other are designed to embody the reunification of North and South Korea. Not surprisingly, being a construction of Northern design, it is built to express the wish that a united Korea would be ruled under North Korea’s leader. The Three Charters, which were formalised by Kim Il Sung in 1972, are a reference to the principles of independence, a peaceful reunification, and national unity.

Rungnado May Day Stadium

The Rungnado May Day Stadium was completed on May 1, 1989. It has a huge capacity of 150,000, making it one of the largest in the world and is the 12th largest sporting venue on the planet. It has been recognised by the Guiness Book of Records as hosting the largest event in the world, namely the Arirang mass games. It also pays host to football matches and other athletic games. The stadium is also used to pay host to huge performances in honour of Kim Il-sung and in celebration of the nation. During June and July, 2002, the stadium held the aforementioned Arirang games, sometimes referred to as the Mass Games, consisting of masterfully choreographed artistic and gymnastic performances, which involved the participation of a staggering 100,000 plus participants. This has become an annual event, usually being held in August and September.

Pyongyang Subway

Pyongyang’s metro system opened in 1973 and is reported to have several hundred thousand commuters daily. This subway system is one of the deepest in the world and is beautifully decorated with sparkling chandeliers, marble columns, pictures of the ‘Great Leader’, and depictions of the city and other sights throughout North Korea.

DMZ: Demilitarized Zone

The Demilitarised Zone attracts a large number of visitors from around the world. It manages to do so in spite of being one of the most heavily armed borders in the world. The benign and unspoilt natural surroundings completely belie the nature of this man made political boundary that has been here since after the Korean War, although it must be said that it is a rare event for hostilities to take place. It’s good to see that this onetime battleground has reverted back to its default setting of a place of natural beauty, and it’s no exaggeration to say that it is one of the most unspoilt areas in all Asia. The Demilitarised Zone serves as a natural habitat even for endangered species such as white-naped and red-crowned cranes. Lynxes and black bears are also to be found here as are a many species of fish, not to mention wetlands and forests.

Menno, from the Netherlands, is an expert in unearthing fascinating facts and unraveling knowledge. At Top10HQ, he delves into the depths of various subjects, from science to history, bringing readers well-researched and intriguing insights.

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World countries facts

• World countries
• East and Southeast Asia

Korea, North

• Tourist attractions

Democratic People's Republic of Korea East and Southeast Asia Pyongyang 24,851,627 inhabitants 120,538 sq km 206.17 inhabitants/sq km North Korean won (KPW) population evolution

Top tourist attractions in Korea, North

Here is a list of top tourist attractions in Korea, North . Only the topmost tourist destinations are presented here. To see other destinations, please check the images from Korea, North section.

Curious if any of these place from Korea, North made it our best tourist attractions in the world list? Read the aformentioned article in order to find out.

You can also view all tourist attractions in Korea, North and other countries on our tourist attractions map .

Paektu Mountain

Stratovolcano

Baekdu, Paektu, or Changbai Mountain is an active volcano on the border between North Korea and China. At 2,744 m, it is the highest mountain of the Changbai and Baekdudaegan ranges. It is also the highest mountain on the Korean Peninsula and in northeastern China. A large crater lake, called Heaven Lake, is in the caldera atop the mountain.

USS Pueblo (AGER-2)

USS Pueblo (AGER-2) is an American ELINT and SIGINT Banner-class technical research ship which was boarded and captured by North Korean forces on 23 January 1968, in what is known as the Pueblo incident or alternatively as the Pueblo crisis or the Pueblo affair. The declassified SIGAD for the National Security Agency Direct Support Unit from the Naval Security Group on Pueblo during the patrol involved in the incident was USN-467Y. The capture, less than a week after President Lyndon B. Johnson's State of the Union address and only a week before the start of the Tet Offensive, and subsequent 11-month prisoner drama were major incidents in the Cold War. North Korea stated that Pueblo strayed into their territorial waters, but the United States maintains that the vessel was in international waters at the time of the incident. Pueblo, still held by North Korea today, officially remains a commissioned vessel of the United States Navy. She was moored along the Taedong River in Pyongyang, and used there as a museum ship. Pueblo is the only ship of the U.S. Navy currently being held captive.

Kumsusan Palace of the Sun

Tourist attraction

Kumsusan Palace of the Sun, formerly the Kumsusan Memorial Palace, and sometimes referred to as the Kim Il-sung Mausoleum, is a building located near the northeast corner of the city of Pyongyang and serves as the mausoleum for Kim Il-sung, the founder and eternal president of North Korea, and for his son Kim Jong-il who succeeded him as the country's ruler. The palace was built in 1976 as the Kumsusan Assembly Hall, and served as Kim Il-sung's official residence. Following the elder Kim's death in 1994, Kim Jong-il had the building renovated and transformed into his father's mausoleum. Despite hundreds of thousands starving to death in a famine at the time, it is believed that the conversion cost at least $100 million. Some sources put the figure as high as $900 million. Inside the palace, Kim Il-sung's embalmed body lies inside a clear glass sarcophagus. His head rests on a Korean-style pillow and he is covered by the flag of the Workers' Party of Korea. Kim Jong-Il is now on display in a room close to and very similar to his father's. Kumsusan is the largest mausoleum dedicated to a Communist leader, and the only one to house the remains of multiple people. It is fronted by a large square, approximately 500 metres in length. It is bordered on its northern and eastern sides by a moat.

Juche Tower

The Juche Tower is a monument in Pyongyang, North Korea. The tower is named after the principle of Juche, developed by Kim Il Sung as a blend of autarky, self-reliance, nationalism, Korean traditionalism, and Marxism-Leninism.

Arch of Triumph

The Arch of Triumph in Pyongyang was built to commemorate the Korean resistance to Japan from 1925 to 1945. It is the world's tallest triumphal arch, standing 60 m high and 50 m wide. Built in 1982 on the Triumph Return Square at the foot of Moran Hill in the North Korean capital city of Pyongyang, the monument was built to honour and glorify President Kim Il-sung's role in the military resistance for Korean independence. Inaugurated on the occasion of his 70th birthday, each of its 25,500 blocks of finely-dressed white granite represents a day of his life up to that point.

Korea Central Zoo

The Korea Central Zoo, also referred to as the Pyongyang Central Zoo, is the national zoo of North Korea. It is located near Mt. Taesong in downtown Pyongyang. The zoo has over 5,000 wild animals, comprising a total of 650 species, and covers an area of roughly one square kilometre. It was established in April 1959 at the instruction of Kim Il-sung.

North Korea Peace Museum

The North Korea Peace Museum is in the building constructed to house the signing of the Korean War Armistice Agreement on 27 July 1953. It is located in the former village of Panmunjeom in North Hwanghae Province, North Korea. It is located approximately 1.2 kilometres north-west of the Joint Security Area, in the northern half of the Demilitarized Zone. The building is all that remains of the former village, and since the mid-1950s, references to Panmunjom actually refer to the Joint Security Area itself. The weapons used to kill U.S. Army Capt. Bonifas and Lt. Barrett in the Axe Murder Incident of 1976 are housed within the Museum. The Museum is located about 1.9 kilometres north-east of Kijong-dong, often referred to as Propaganda Village.

How To Travel to North Korea as a Tourist

Note: Since the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic, North Korea’s borders have been completely closed to foreigners. As of right now, it is not possible to go to North Korea.

Quite a few of my friends were shocked to discover I was travelling to North Korea. “I didn’t even know you could go to North Korea, let alone join a tour group!” they exclaimed.

Yup, against common belief, it is possible to travel to North Korea. And it’s actually surprisingly easy.

Almost anyone can visit North Korea, with the exception of citizens of South Korea and the United States. It was only recently (September 2019) that the US government banned its citizens from travelling to North Korea, and this may be reversed in time now that Donald Trump is out of office.

In this blog post, I’ll walk you through how to travel to North Korea as a tourist, explaining everything you need to know about tours, visas and travelling into the country itself.

How To Travel To North Korea: The Logistics

There are very few places from where you can enter North Korea — you can’t simply book a flight from London to Pyongyang! You will most likely need to go through China, which shares a border with North Korea. You’ll also need to book onto a government-run tour group, as you cannot visit North Korea independently.

With this in mind, there are three things you’ll need to do in order to visit North Korea as a tourist:

• Book onto a tour
• Arrange a Chinese visa
• Organise transport to China

1) Book Onto A Tour

To visit North Korea, you must book onto a tour group. You cannot visit North Korea independently as the country’s government simply doesn’t allow this. Any visit to North Korea will be an all-inclusive tour with an organized itinerary — there is no getting around this.

Your tour group is ultimately controlled by the Government via the Korean International Travel Company. This means your itinerary is set in stone, with no room for free exploration or solo adventuring. You will be escorted at all times by two guides and a driver.

There are a few tour operators who run trips in North Korea, and these are Lupine Travel , Young Pioneers and Koryo Group . I personally went with Lupine Travel, although it seems as though the three companies are all fairly similar.

There is quite a well-pathed tourist route which most if not all, tourists are taken on. This goes to all the main  attractions in Pyongyang , to the Demilitarised Zone on the border of South Korea and to a mountainous region in the north.

Once you choose the tour you want to go on and have booked it, the tour operator will take care of a lot of the logistics for you, including your return transport into North Korea from China, your North Korean visa and your accommodation, food and itinerary once in North Korea.

The tour company probably will not take care of your return transport to China from your home country, or your Chinese visa (although they will help you with this).

Once you’re booked onto a tour, the company will liaise with you prior to your trip, ensuring they have everything they need from you and that you have everything ready, as well.

2) Get Your Chinese Visa

My tour with Lupine Travel started and ended in Beijing. This meant I required a Dual Entry Chinese Visa, as I would technically be entering China twice: once via a flight from London, and then again when I left North Korea.

The Chinese visa can be a little tricky. I’ve applied for and received 2 Chinese visas in the last decade, and they were a bit of a hassle on both occasions. There are a lot of forms to fill out and it can get complicated. Be sure to read through the documents carefully and answer everything truthfully.

For your Chinese visa, you will need:

• Your passport: with remaining validity of at least 6 months and with blank visa pages.
• Visa Application Form: truthfully completed and type-written.
• A photo: taken within the last six months; full face against a light background; size: 48mm x 33mm; bare-headed unless for religious reasons.

You can visit a Chinese embassy or Chinese Visa Application Centre to hand in your documents, or you can mail it. It typically takes four working days to process your application, but it’s recommended that you apply about 2 months before, as there can be issues. They rejected my photo on one occasion and I had to resubmit it, for example.

Once approved and processed, you can go and collect your passport and visa. The fee for a Chinese visa is £150 / $140.

Visit the Chinese Visa Application Service Center to apply for your visa.

The tour company you booked with will handle your North Korean tourist visa for you. All you’ll need to do is fill in a few simple forms and send over a scanned copy of your passport. Your guide will then give you your North Korean visa once you meet up with your tour group.

3) Book Your Transport To China

As your tour to North Korea likely starts in China, you’ll need to book flights or some other form of transport to China, as this is probably not included in your tour package. Check which city your tour’s meeting place is — mine met at the train station in Beijing, but some meet in the city of Dandong, which is on the border of China and North Korea.

Flights from Europe start from about £500. You can search for cheap flights on Skyscanner.

Travelling into North Korea from China

As mentioned above, your tour company will take care of the logistics of your transport into and out of North Korea from China. You’ll most likely meet your tour group in Beijing or Dandong, and then travel with them from there into North Korea, either by train or plane. It depends on the tour company you go with as to whether you’ll go by train or plane. You will be escorted at all times on your transit into and out of North Korea.

The sleeper train departs Beijing in the late afternoon and goes through Northeast China overnight, before reaching the border at around midday.

Once at the border, North Korean soldiers will come onboard to do visa, passport and luggage checks. I found the experience quite intimidating; they poked around in my backpack and asked me to explain what some things were. I remember a fellow traveller on my tour awkwardly explaining what his beard trimmer was used for.

You will also be given forms asking you to declare electronic devices that you’re bringing into the country. I’d advise that you don’t bring any devices with you if possible — you won’t be able to use the internet or make phone calls anyway, and you may be asked to open it up and show the soldiers your files.

Be certain that you do not have religious material, pornography, or memes/other insulting material about North Korea on your device.

It can take a few hours to cross the North Korean entry customs. Once through, you’ll spend about 5 hours travelling through the scenic North Korean countryside before arriving in Pyongyang .

Another way to enter North Korea from China is to take an aeroplane, which is much quicker than the train but certainly less scenic. Air Koryo runs three to four flights from Beijing to Pyongyang each week, as well as weekly flights from Shanghai, Shenyang and Dandong.

I took the train myself, so I don’t have first-hand insight into what the plane is like. But apparently, you’re welcomed on board with songs about socialism and Kim Jong-un, as well as magazines that showcase the ‘fatherly leader’ and the heinous war crimes of Japan and the US.

Tourism in North Korea: Frequently asked questions

There are lots of unique rules and regulations around travelling to North Korea as a foreigner, so let’s break these down.

How Much Does It Cost To Visit North Korea?

The North Korean tour companies I mentioned above organise all-inclusive packages. This means all of your meals, transport within the country and hotel will be included in the price. Tour prices range massively — between about £400 and £3500 depending on the length of your tour and the company you choose to go with.

• Lupine Travel tours start at £569 ($740)
• Young Pioneers tours start at £444 ($578)
• Koryo Group tours start at £448 ($583)

You should also bear in mind the cost of getting to North Korea. My  flight from London to Beijing  (the starting point of the tour) was about £500.

Is It Safe To Visit North Korea?

The Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) advises against all but essential travel to North Korea. They note that “the security situation in North Korea can change with little notice and with no advance warning of possible actions by the North Korean authorities.” However, the FCO also advises the same for many parts of Turkey and Egypt, which are still frequently visited by tourists.

Tensions between North Korea and the United States have calmed and North Korea announced a halt to its missile testing in April 2018. It is now arguably much safer to visit the country than when  I visited in August 2017 .

As long as you follow all the rules outlined to you before you enter North Korea, travel is ‘deemed safe’ in that you are never alone and are not going to be the target of petty crimes such as theft.

While there is definitely some risk in visiting North Korea, if you follow the rules and remain respectful, there should be no issues. Terrorism and crimes towards tourists are highly unlikely and detainment of tourists is rare!

What Are The Rules For Tourists In North Korea?

• Your every movement is watched and monitored and,  under no circumstance , can you wander off on your own. Doing so will result in serious consequences for both you and your tour guide.
• The country dislikes the term North Korea and prefers to be called the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, or DPRK for short.
• Do not speak negatively about the country or the leaders. Disrespecting the country is viewed as a major offence and has caused problems for tourists in the past.
• You cannot take photos of everything. You’re allowed to take photos of tourist attractions etc, but it is forbidden to photograph the military, labourers or construction sites, among other things.
• You must ensure that any photos of statues of the leaders must capture their whole body — no close-ups or chopping off their feet from the frame.
• Your belongings will be thoroughly searched at the border. It is forbidden to bring religious material, porn or literature or film about North Korea into the country. Please, for heaven’s sake, do not try to bring a copy of  The Interview  into North Korea. Confiscated possessions may not be returned at the border.
• Practising religion is not allowed. North Korea is an atheist country and practising religion there is highly restricted. Praying or showing off a bible is a great way to get detained.
• You cannot speak with random citizens during your time in North Korea, as doing so may be considered espionage.

Will Visiting North Korea Affect Whether Other Countries Grant Me Entry?

Not at all! There are no restrictions on entering any country due to previous entry into North Korea — including South Korea and the United States. In fact, it’s unlikely that border controls will even know you’ve been to North Korea because your visa is issued on a separate piece of paper and your passport is not stamped.

My Experience Visiting North Korea

I found my time in North Korea to actually feel a lot more relaxed than I anticipated. When I first arrived, I was a little nervous and tried not to look at anybody for too long or seem disrespectful in any way.

However, by the end of my second day in North Korea, I felt more relaxed and realised that I just had to follow the rules. I stuck with my tour group, asked permission to take photos, didn’t question any “facts” the tour guides stated about their country, and didn’t try to interact with random locals. In doing this, all was well.

The country was extremely different to how I imagined it and threw a lot of my preconceptions out the window.

I was surprised, for example, to find that Pyongyang was a very picturesque and modern city. I think I had expected it to look kind of grey and old. I was also surprised to see that the countryside was absolutely beautiful, with rolling hills and vivid green colours.

Of course, I also saw plenty of things that upset, angered or confused me a little, such as the phenomenal amount of blatant propaganda and the fact that a guy on my tour got told off for buying ice cream from a nearby stall.

READ MORE:  My North Korea Travel Experience – What’s It Really Like?

What Do You Get To See In North Korea?

The key thing to bear in mind is that you won’t get to see the  real  North Korea. You’ll be ferried from place to place — mostly within Pyongyang — with zero opportunity for independent exploration. You’ll only see what they allow you to see, in what I believe is a very tightly controlled tourist route.

Monuments And Squares

A trip to North Korea will most definitely involve visiting the sites  they want you to see , such as Kim Il Sung Square, the Founding Party Monument, the captured US spy ship USS Pueblo, Kim Il Sung’s native home and many more. These are, what I would call, showpieces of the regime.

The Pyongyang Metro

At 110 metres underground, the Pyongyang metro is the deepest metro station in the world. Covered in propaganda, images of the Kim family, and with station names such as ‘Comrade’, ‘Glory’ and ‘Reunification’, North Korea’s metro is really quite an experience.

While it was definitely the most interesting metro journey I’ve ever been on, the whole scenario was somehow quite strange. You can only ride 5 of the 16 stops — perhaps there’s something secret beyond stop 5.

The Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) is a strip of land running along the Korean Peninsula. It is used as a buffer zone between North and South Korea, and is 160 miles long and 2.5 miles wide.

While tourists can easily visit the DMZ in South Korea, this is a chance to see it from the other side and, of course, hear the story from North Korea’s perspective.

The Kaeson Funfair

The Kaeson Funfair was the only place we were allowed to wander around somewhat freely. Our guides let us mingle with the locals a little and stood guard along the pathways leading to the entry and exit points.

We were, however, told that we should skip all the queues and go straight onto any ride we wanted, because “we’re Western.” This annoyed me, as I didn’t feel that this presented a good view of us as Westerners to the citizens of North Korea. Perhaps they didn’t mind, but as a Brit, orderly queues are an essential part of my culture!

Is It Ethical To Visit North Korea?

This is the most important question you should ask yourself before visiting North Korea: is it ethical?

There is a view that visiting North Korea is potentially helping to  fund the regime . I.e. that you’re helping to fund horrific human rights atrocities and nuclear programmes. However, I believe that the money North Korea receives from tourism is very small. With only 10,000 tourists a year, most of which are from China, how much can they  really  be making from this? It’s not like tourism in North Korea is a booming industry.

I also strongly believe that completely stripping a country of exposure to other cultures and attitudes is detrimental. Contact with the outside world helps to improve the citizens’ views of outsiders, which is a good thing since they’ve held a very bad view of the West for decades. Peace and progression within North Korea are certainly never going to occur if its citizens aren’t exposed to anything other than what they already know.

It’s certainly not a black-and-white answer and is something that you should consider carefully.

READ MORE:  Is It Ethical To Visit North Korea?

About The Author

Lauren Pears is a freelance travel writer and blogger based in London. She writes about active adventure travel, aiming to encourage and inspire travellers to make the most of the great outdoors.

Thank you for reading! If you found this post useful, I’d be grateful if you would consider using the affiliate links below when planning your travels. I’ll make a small commission at no extra cost to you. This will help me to keep this blog running. Thanks for your support – Lauren. Hotels –  Booking.com Hostels –  Hostelworld Cheap flights –  Skyscanner Travel insurance –  World Nomads Outdoor gear –  Decathlon  /  GO Outdoors Cycling gear –  Chain Reaction Cycles Alternatively, you could buy me a coffee to say thanks!

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Thanks a lot for your explanation Lauren this country is my dream to visit , however, I am terrified and nervous. and how I control myself.

I got curious about visiting North Korea since I saw a pic of someone else’s tour there. I didn’t even know it was possible to visit! But then my bubble burst since finding out that it has stopped since covid 🙁 anyways, thanks for writing this, it’s done plenty to satiate my curiosity for now haha

Thanks for reading Monica! Tours will likely open up again at some point in the future 🙂

very good and very detailed article.

Thanks John!

Very informative article on a unique topic, so much appreciated 🙂 I agree with the final message that there is a reciprocal value in connecting with people and cultures all around the world.

Glad you found it informative Lucas!

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