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Istanbul   Travel Guide

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19 Best Things to Do in Istanbul, Turkey

The world's only city that sits on the two continents of Europe and Asia, separated by the Bosphorus strait, Istanbul possesses so many layers that make it absolutely unique. A megacity that has seen the rise and fall of two empires, the former

• All Things To Do

Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Camii) Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Camii) free

Sultan Ahmed I was determined to build a mosque that rivaled the nearby Hagia Sophia , and most would agree that he accomplished this task or, at least, came close. Since the early 1600s, the Blue Mosque has been quite the sight to behold, with an array of domes, semidomes and minarets (or narrow towers). It's also one of the biggest tourist draws in Istanbul.

Visitors say this mosque offers stunning architecture inside and out. It can, however, get busy, so consider arriving early. And remember, the Blue Mosque is an active religious site, so dress conservatively. Women should wear headscarves, as is custom. If you forgot to bring one, you can borrow one from the mosque.

Hagia Sophia Mosque (Ayasofya Cami) Hagia Sophia Mosque (Ayasofya Cami) free

Tourists flock en masse to the Hagia Sophia for its stunning architecture, glorious interior views and historical significance. Built between 532 and 537, the building was a church for nearly a thousand years. It then served as a mosque from 1453 until 1935, before becoming a secular museum. In 2020, the building once again became a working mosque. 

Once the biggest cathedral in the world, the Hagia Sophia is considered the magnum opus of Byzantine architecture. Visitors say it is a must-see when in Istanbul and recommend taking a guided tour for more information about the history of the site. 

Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan Sarnici) Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan Sarnici)

The Basilica Cistern is Istanbul's largest surviving Byzantine cistern and one of its most unique historic sites. Constructed in 532 for Justinian I, this sprawling underground water reservoir –which is roughly the size of two football fields – once supplied water to the Great Palace of Constantinople, a large palace that served as the main residence for local emperors for centuries. Though the palace no longer exists, the cistern was renovated in 1985 to welcome visitors. In 2022, it reopened to the public after a five-year restoration effort. Its most noteworthy feature is a pair of Medusa heads that sit upside down at the base of two columns.

According to past travelers, the Basilica Cistern is easy to miss but worth checking out, despite its lack of interior attractions. Many said the site is beautifully preserved, but queues to buy tickets and enter can get quite long, so several recommended visiting with a tour group. Multiple half- and full-day tours that include stops at the cistern are offered on Viator ; tour prices range from $39 to $686 per person.

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Grand Bazaar (Kapaliçarsi) Grand Bazaar (Kapaliçarsi) free

Located within walking distance of must-visit sights like the Blue Mosque , the Basilica Cistern  and Süleymaniye Mosque , the Grand Bazaar is one of the biggest and oldest covered shopping markets in the world. It regularly overwhelms visitors with its more than 60 streets of 3,000-plus shops, each accompanied by an overzealous vendor. Products range from hand-loomed carpets to antiques, traditional textiles to copper and silver artisan objects, artisan jewelry and ceramics to clothing and much more.

Despite the size and chaos of this bazaar, shoppers say you'll find yourself strangely at ease with the rhythm of the market, thanks in part to the friendliness of the vendors, who are far from pushy. Remember, though, that Westerners are often quoted higher rates for items here, so come prepared to bargain. Most merchants will drop their rates by as much as 50% when a customer refuses to pay full price. What's more, additional discounts are often given to those who pay with cash, although most vendors do accept credit cards.

Spice Bazaar (Misir Çarsisi) Spice Bazaar (Misir Çarsisi)

U.S. News Insider Tip: Take a lunch break at Pandeli Restaurant  inside the bazaar, which has been around since the 1950s serving classic Turkish dishes in a refined ambiance. Make reservations in advance and don't miss the stairs that lead up to the restaurant on the left side of the bazaar's Eminönü entrance. – Feride Yalav-Heckeroth

Built in the 17th century from the revenue of the Ottoman administrative district in Egypt (and therefore also known as the Egyptian Bazaar) this historic bazaar is the second most famous covered market in Istanbul. A must-visit for gourmets who love to shop for traditional ingredients, the more than 80 shops inside the market have a wide and fragrant spectrum of spices, nuts, dried fruits, Turkish coffee and traditional sweets.

Süleymaniye Mosque (Süleymaniye Camii) Süleymaniye Mosque (Süleymaniye Camii) free

Nestled within Istanbul's historic Fatih district by the Golden Horn, Istanbul University and the Grand Bazaar , Süleymaniye Mosque is considered one of the city's most impressive Ottoman mosques. Built between 1550 and 1557 after being commissioned by its namesake, Süleyman I, this grand structure features multiple gardens and a large dome, plus high-end finishes like mother-of-pearl window shutters, painted corbels, traditional ceramic tiles and stained-glass windows.

Recent travelers described their time at this mosque as "amazing" and "peaceful," adding that it is just as stunning as the Blue Mosque and cannot be missed. What's more, this attraction is not as central and popular as others like the Hagia Sophia , meaning you won't have to rub elbows with lots of tourists while visiting. But remember, like other religious sites in the area, Süleymaniye Mosque hosts six prayer services every day, so expect occasional closures and dress conservatively. If you forget to wear long pants or pack a scarf to cover your head, the mosque offers loaner coverings at its entrance.

Rüstem Pasha Mosque (Rüstem Pasa Camii) Rüstem Pasha Mosque (Rüstem Pasa Camii)

One of Sultanahmet's lesser-known mosques is also one of its most beautiful. Designed by the famous Ottoman imperial architect Mimar Sinan (who also designed the Süleymaniye Mosque ) and completed in 1563, the structure was dedicated to the Grand Vizier Rüstem Pasha. The mosque's most important trait are the large quantities of Iznik tiles that decorate its interior in a wide variety of floral and geometric patterns. It's a definite deviation from Mimar Sinan's usual style, which favored the structure rather than its internal decoration.

Previous travelers commented that this more hidden sight is a definite stop for anyone interested in Islamic art and Ottoman architecture. They add the design impresses deeply with its hand-painted tilework as well as its majestic dome. Travelers have also commented that the mosque is a welcome respite from Istanbul's busy streets.

Topkapi Palace Museum (Topkapi Sarayi Müzesi) Topkapi Palace Museum (Topkapi Sarayi Müzesi)

Topkapi Palace served as the home of the Ottoman Sultans from 1478 to 1856 and is one of Istanbul's most popular attractions. It officially became a museum in 1924, shortly after the end of the Ottoman era, and features brilliant architecture, manicured courtyards and extensive weaponry, porcelain, cutlery, art and fabric collections.

Previous visitors loved admiring the palace's architecture and perusing its exhibits, saying you'll need several hours to take in everything there is to see. Popular exhibits include the kitchens, the calligraphy area and the armaments room. Many also recommend strolling through the property's gardens and refueling at the on-site coffee shop, where picturesque views of the Golden Horn await you.

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Istanbul Archaeological Museums (Istanbul Arkeoloji Müzeleri) Istanbul Archaeological Museums (Istanbul Arkeoloji Müzeleri)

At the Istanbul Archaeological Museums, which opened near the Topkapi Palace Museum  in 1869, you'll find more than a million antiquities displayed throughout three buildings: the Archaeological Museum, the Ancient Orient Museum and the Tiled Kiosk Museum. Exhibitions offer a wealth of artifacts from the Assyrian, Hittite, Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman civilizations.

Travelers have commented on the beauty of the museum structures themselves and appreciated the vast collection at this underrated museum. Others recommended seeing the Sarcophagus of Alexander, a highlight in the collection.

The Beyoglu Neighborhood The Beyoglu Neighborhood

The heart of Istanbul's local life, Beyoglu, once known as Pera, was the center of European aristocratic settlement during the Ottoman era. The neoclassical architecture of its structures all speak of this past. Starting with the new Ataturk Cultural Center  in the famous Taksim Square, the equally famous Istiklal Avenue stretches all the way to Tünel Square, where the historic Tünel funicular station is located as one of the world's oldest subterranean urban railways.

When walking down Istiklal, make sure to stop and explore the many historic shopping arcades, restaurants, art galleries and churches hidden in the side streets. Standouts include the Church of St. Anthony of Padua, the city's largest Catholic Church; the Istanbul Cinema Museum , exhibiting the history of Turkish cinema inside a stunning former mansion from the 19th century; and the art gallery Casa Botter inside a renovated and repurposed art nouveau apartment building from the 1900s.

Galata Tower (Galata Kulesi) Galata Tower (Galata Kulesi)

Certainly one of Istanbul's most iconic structures, the Galata Tower was first built during the Byzantine era, rebuilt by the Genoese, who gave it the stone mesh exterior it still possesses today, and later used as a prison during the Ottoman period. Today, the tower welcomes visitors who can climb to the top to enjoy a gorgeous 360-degree view of Istanbul.

Travelers have remarked that the tower is located in the city's "coolest" neighborhood and noted that the view from the top is especially amazing at night. Others commented that the tower itself is beautiful, though they felt the steep entry fee wasn't worth the experience.

Dolmabahce Palace Dolmabahce Palace

Sitting along the Bosphorus near the Kabatas tram stop and the Besiktas  ferry port, Dolmabahçe Palace's jaw-dropping beauty and historical importance impresses visitors. Built in the 19th century, the palace was used by the final Ottoman sultans as their primary residence and administrative seat. The interior and exterior architecture showcase a mix of European and Ottoman designs that can only be found at this global crossroad. Make sure to also visit the National Painting Museum next door (included in the ticket), which showcases around 200 paintings from the palace's collection that spans Turkish and international artists from the 19th century.

Past travelers were wowed by the palace's extravagant interior, although some wished photography was permitted and felt tours were rushed and lacked information. Several visitors also reported long ticket lines, and the property's website  cautions that the ticket office closes early once all passes have been distributed for the day, so plan on arriving early.

The Besiktas Neighborhood The Besiktas Neighborhood

After exploring the Dolmabahçe Palace , a stroll in the Besiktas neighborhood at large is a great way to delve into local life, away from the tourist highlights. Walk up Süleyman Seba Avenue to reach Akaretler, the 19th-century row houses originally built for those who worked at Dolmabahçe Palace. They're now filled with modern shops, art galleries, cafes and restaurants. Stroll down Çiragan Avenue to reach Yildiz Park, one of the city's largest public parks with two Ottoman-era pavilions that now serve as cafes and enjoy some time away from the crowds. Right across the park, gaze at one of Istanbul's most iconic hotels with its ornate gates, the Çiragan Palace Kempinski, inside a former Ottoman palace. If you still have the energy, continue on Çiragan Avenue to Ortaköy Square to enjoy a waterfront view of the famous Bosphorus Bridge with the Ortaköy Mosque built in the 1850s right before it.

The best way to reach Besiktas is via bus, however, the neighborhood also has its own ferry port with transfers available from Eminönü (Old City).

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The Nisantasi Neighborhood The Nisantasi Neighborhood

U.S. News Insider Tip: Make sure to visit Kalyon Kültür , an art and culture space inside a beautifully renovated Ottoman mansion built in 1889. – Feride Yalav-Heckeroth

It's in this neighborhood that you'll find the city's residents shopping for the latest collections from Turkish and international designers. Apart from Beymen , Turkey's most exclusive department store, you'll also find brands such as Gucci, Louis Vuitton and Chanel plus the atelier and showrooms of some of Istanbul's most important fashion designers. The neighborhood is, however, also home to brands such as Gap, Massimo Dutti, Zara and Marks & Spencer, pleasing shopping crowds of all budgets in one go.

Galataport Galataport

Much more than the world's first underground cruise ship terminal, Galataport is filled with restaurants, cafes, shops and a wide boardwalk that all face the Bosphorus. Apart from Istanbul Modern , Galataport's other cultural offering is the Istanbul Museum of Painting and Sculpture , designed by the famed Turkish architect Emre Arolat's firm. It has a vast collection that presents Turkish art from the late 19th-century Ottoman period to the end of the 20th century. The port is also home to the luxurious Peninsula Hotel; three of its four buildings are renovated heritage structures overlooking the Old City.

Travelers have remarked that the port is modern and has lots of branded storefronts and restaurants and that the views are incredible. They add that the modern design of Galataport and the historic architecture of nearby structures gives visitors the best of both worlds.

Istanbul Modern Istanbul Modern

Inside a stunning waterfront structure by the Renzo Piano Building Workshop, Istanbul Modern is the city's most important hub for contemporary art with its permanent and temporary exhibitions. The collection focuses mainly on pioneering Turkish artists and also includes a photography collection. Make sure to visit the museum's rooftop that faces the Bosphorus and the Old City and features shallow pools that reflect the horizon.

Previous visitors have commended the large variety of artworks, including all types of art, media, sculpture and interactive exhibits. Other guests recommended the rooftop and its fantastic view of the historic city center.

The Kadiköy Neighborhood The Kadiköy Neighborhood

U.S. News Insider Tip: Heading to Kadiköy Market? Start your journey on Günesli Bahçe Street and then get lost among the offerings, especially the many little eateries selling street food. – Feride Yalav-Heckeroth

Istanbul's Asian side (or Anatolian side as the locals like to say) is often completely overlooked by tourists, but it's the perfect locale for those who want to have a genuine local experience. Kadiköy is very down-to-earth and still very Turkish, largely untouched by the cosmopolitan air that is prevalent on the European side. After arriving at the Kadiköy ferry station, the first stop should be the vast Kadiköy Market, a network of interconnected streets that are filled with vendors selling everything from fresh fish to produce, cheeses to pickled vegetables, coffee to nuts, offal to honey and so much more.

Beylerybeyi Palace Beylerybeyi Palace

Another hidden gem Istanbul's Anatolian (Asian) side, the breathtakingly ornate Beylerbeyi Palace was built between 1863 and 1865 under the order of Ottoman Sultan Abdülaziz. It served as a summer residence and state guesthouse. The waterfront palace was designed by Sarkis Balyan, who, along with other members of the Armenian Balyan family, designed such other icons as the Dolmabahçe  and Çiragan Palaces. A confluence of Western and Eastern architectural styles, the interior of the lavish palace is filled with Turkish Hereke carpets; French Baccarat crystal chandeliers; and Chinese, Japanese, French and German ceramics, to name a few.

Previous travelers were astounded by the beauty and design of the palace, which exhibited wonderful craftsmanship. The palace's coffee shop was also recommended due to the stunning Bosphorus view.

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Büyükada Büyükada

U.S. News Insider Tip: This island is very popular on the weekends, so if you'd rather avoid the crowds, visit on a weekday. – Feride Yalav-Heckeroth

The largest of Istanbul's Princes' Islands is certainly its most popular and is the best way to really take a break from the city's endearingly chaotic energy. Büyükada (which literally translates to 'large island') was a popular getaway for Istanbul's prosperous Greeks, Jews and Armenians who had lavish summer mansions built to accommodate their vacationing needs. Nowadays, these Ottoman-era mansions are some of the most important attractions on the island, and locals and visitors alike arrive in droves to stroll along the streets to gaze up at the historic architecture. Some of the most notable houses are located on Çankaya Avenue.

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22 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Istanbul

Written by Jess Lee Updated Dec 26, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Author Jess Lee has been a regular Istanbul visitor for twenty years and used to run tours in the city. She lives in Turkey.

Coveted by empires across the centuries, straddling both Europe and Asia, Istanbul is one of the world's great metropolises.

Founded around 1000 BCE, the colony of Byzantium grew into the Byzantine Empire's great capital of Constantinople and after the Ottoman conquest of the city, retained its glorious place as the heart of their empire.

The city (officially renamed Istanbul after the founding of the Turkish Republic) is liberally scattered with glorious remnants of its long and illustrious history, and the tourist attractions here will impress even the most monument-weary visitor.

As well as the big four (the Hagia Sophia Mosque, Topkapı Palace, the Blue Mosque, and Grand Bazaar), leave enough time to explore the other sights.

Although many of the most popular and best places to visit are located in, or near, the old city district of Sultanahmet, there is a dazzling array of other things to do throughout the farther reaches of the city.

Plan your trip with our list of the top attractions and things to do in Istanbul.

See also: Where to Stay in Istanbul

1. Admire the Hagia Sophia (Aya Sofya) Mosque

2. explore topkapı palace (topkapı sarayı), 3. visit the blue mosque (sultan ahmet cami), 4. head underground at the basilica cistern (yerebatan sarnıçı), 5. stroll the hippodrome, 6. check out the collection in istanbul archaeology museum, 7. shop in the grand bazaar (kapalı çarşı), 8. admire the architecture of the süleymaniye mosque, 9. sample turkish produce in the spice bazaar (mısır çarşısı), 10. soak up the splendor of dolmabahçe palace, 11. see the frescoes of the chora church (kariye cami), 12. visit the museum of turkish and islamic arts (türk ve islam eserleri müzesi), 13. view the little aya sofya (küçük aya sofya), 14. admire the tilework of the rüstem paşa mosque, 15. walk the ramparts of yedikule fortress (yedikule hisarı), 16. climb up galata tower, 17. cruise the bosphorus strait, 18. take in the art at istanbul modern, 19. visit the historic fatih mosque, 20. view the pera museum's ottoman-era art, 21. stroll istiklal caddesi and taksim, 22. explore the district of üsküdar, where to stay in istanbul for sightseeing, tips and tours: how to make the most of your visit to istanbul, map of tourist attractions & things to do in istanbul, istanbul, turkey - climate chart.

Highlights: Ancient architecture, deep religious significance, and glittering mosaics

It's said that when the Byzantine Emperor Justinian entered his finished church for the first time in CE 536, he cried out " Glory to God that I have been judged worthy of such a work. Oh Solomon, I have outdone you! "

The Hagia Sophia (Aya Sofya in Turkish) was the emperor's swaggering statement to the world of the wealth and technical ability of his empire.

Tradition maintained that the area surrounding the emperor's throne within the church was the official center of the world.

Through its conversion to a mosque, after the Ottoman armies conquered Constantinople, to its further conversion into a museum in the 20th century and its reconversion back into a working mosque in 2020, the Hagia Sophia has remained one of Istanbul's most cherished landmarks.

Address: Aya Sofya Meydanı, Sultanahmet

• Read More: Exploring Aya Sofya (Hagia Sophia): A Visitor's Guide

Highlights: Ottoman-era finery, sumptuous tilework, and the Harem complex

First built by Mehmet the Conqueror in the 15th century, glorious Topkapı Palace , beside the Bosphorus, was where the sultans of the Ottoman Empire lived and ruled from.

The vast complex is a dazzling display of Islamic art, with opulent courtyards lined with intricate hand-painted tilework, linking a warren of sumptuously decorated rooms, all bounded by battlemented walls and towers.

Of the many highlights here, the most popular are the Harem complex (where the sultan's many concubines and children would spend their days); the Second Court , where you can walk through the vast palace kitchens and stand in awe at the dazzling interior of the Imperial Council Chamber; and the Third Court, which contained the sultan's private rooms.

The Third Court also displays an impressive collection of relics of the Prophet Muhammad in the Sacred Safekeeping Room and is home to the Imperial Treasury, where you're greeted with a cache of glittering gold objects and precious gems that will make your eyes water.

To fully see Topkapı Palace, you'll need at least half a day.

Address: Babihümayun Caddesi, Gülhane Park

Highlight: Home to Istanbul's famed domed interior of Ottoman tilework

Sultan Ahmet I's grand architectural gift to his capital was this beautiful mosque, commonly known as the Blue Mosque today.

Built between 1609 and 1616, the mosque caused a furore throughout the Muslim world when it was finished, as it had six minarets (the same number as the Great Mosque of Mecca). A seventh minaret was eventually gifted to Mecca to stem the dissent.

The mosque gets its nickname from its interior decoration of tens of thousands of Iznik tiles.

The entire spatial and color effect of the interior makes the mosque one of the finest achievements of Ottoman architecture.

A great sightseeing joy of a trip to Istanbul is wandering amid the gardens sandwiched between the Blue Mosque and the Hagia Sophia to experience their dueling domes in twin glory.

Come at dusk for extra ambience, as the call to prayer echoes out.

Directly behind the Blue Mosque is the Arasta Bazaar; a great place for a shopping stop as the handicraft shops here sell high-quality souvenirs.

Even if you're not interested in a browse, head here to see the Great Palace Mosaic Museum , which is tucked between the Arasta Bazaar and the mosque.

This small museum displays the 250-square-meter fragment of mosaic pavement that was unearthed in the 1950s here. Excellent information panels explain the mosaic floor's recovery and subsequent rescue.

Highlight: Walking amid this atmospheric, majestic, and columned Byzantine-era space

The Basilica Cistern is one of Istanbul's most surprising tourist attractions.

This huge, palace-like underground hall, supported by 336 columns in 12 rows, once stored the imperial water supply for the Byzantine emperors.

The project was begun by Constantine the Great but finished by Emperor Justinian in the 6th century.

Many of the columns used in construction were recycled from earlier classical structures and feature decorative carvings.

The most famous of these are the column bases known as the Medusa stones in the northwest corner with their Medusa head carvings.

A visit here is very atmospheric with the columns beautifully lit and the soft, steady trickle of water all around you.

Address: Yerebatan Caddesi, Sultanahmet

Highlights: Central park area holding relics from ancient Egypt and Greece.

The ancient Hippodrome was begun by Septimius Severus in CE 203 and completed by Constantine the Great in CE 330.

This was the center of Byzantine public life and the scene of splendid games and chariot races but also factional conflicts.

Today, there isn't much of the Hippodrome left to see, except for a small section of the gallery walls on the southern side, but the At Meydanı (park), which now stands on the site is home to a variety of monuments.

On the northwest side is a fountain, presented to the Ottoman sultan by the German Emperor William II in 1898.

Then, heading southwest are three ancient monuments: a 20-meter high Egyptian obelisk (from Heliopolis); the Serpent Column brought here from Delphi by Constantine; and a stone obelisk that originally was clad in gold-covered bronze plating until they were stolen by the soldiers of the 4th Crusade in 1204.

Highlights: Viewing the Sidon necropolis collection, Anatolian sarcophagi, and the Tiled Pavilion

Just a hop, skip, and jump away from Topkapı Palace, and easily visited afterwards, Istanbul Archaeology Museum brings together an array of artifacts from both Turkey and throughout the Middle East, which sweeps through the vast breadth of history of this region.

There are three separate sections in the museum complex, each of which are worthy of a visit.

The Museum of the Ancient Orient displays a collection focused on the Middle East's pre-Islamic art and heritage.

The main Archaeology Museum houses statuary and tombs, including the famed sarcophaguses from Sidon, Lebanon that were unearthed by Ottoman architect Osman Hamdi Bey. Also here, you'll find the Istanbul through the Ages exhibit room, which helps you visualize the city's vast and epic history.

The museum's third building is the Tiled Pavilion, built by Mehmet the Conqueror, which houses a wide range of ceramic art.

Address: Osman Hamdi Bey Yokusu Sokak, Gülhane Park

• Read More: Exploring Istanbul's Archaeological Museum: A Visitor's Guide

Highlight: One of the world's great shopping experiences

For many visitors, sightseeing in Istanbul is as much about shopping as museums and monumental attractions, and the Grand Bazaar is where everyone comes.

This massive covered market is basically the world's first shopping mall, taking up a whole city quarter, surrounded by thick walls, between the Nuruosmanıye Mosque and Beyazıt Mosque.

The Beyazıt Mosque (built in 1498-1505) itself occupies the site of Theodosius I's Forum and has architecture inspired by the Hagia Sophia.

Entrance to the bazaar is through one of 11 gates from where a maze of vaulted-ceiling laneways, lined by shops and stalls selling every Turkish souvenir and handicraft you could imagine, cover the area.

The various trades are still mostly segregated into particular sections, which makes browsing easier.

Near the bazaar's Divanyolu Caddesi entrance is the Burned Column. This stump (still 40 meters high) of a porphyry column was set up by Constantine the Great in his forum. Until 1105, it bore a bronze statue of Constantine.

Address: Divanyolu Caddesi

Read More: Istanbul's Grand Bazaar: Things to Buy & Shopping Tips

Highlights: Ottoman mosque architecture at its finest and the tomb of Sultan Süleyman I

Sitting high on the hill above Sultanahmet district, the Süleymaniye Mosque is one of the most recognized landmarks of Istanbul.

It was built for Sultan Süleyman I (commonly known as Süleyman the Magnificent; reigned 1520-1566) by the famed Ottoman architect, Sinan, who is responsible for many of the feted Ottoman-era monuments in Turkey including the Selimiye Mosque in Edirne .

The Süleymaniye Mosque's interior, dominated by its soaring 53-meter-high dome is notable for its harmonious proportions and unity of design.

Outside in the tranquil garden area is an interesting Ottoman-era cemetery, which is also home to the türbes (tombs) of the Sultan Süleyman and his wife Haseki Hürrem Sultan (often commonly known outside of Turkey as Roxelana).

Address: Professor Sıdık Sami Onar Caddesi

Highlights: One-stop-shop for Turkish flavors and sampling the country's famed sweet treats

The Spice Bazaar is the place to get your foodie fix of lokum (Turkish delight), dried fruit, nuts, herbs, and, of course, spices.

Much of the money that helped construct it came from the taxes the Ottoman government levied on Egyptian-made products, which is why its name in Turkish (Mısır Çarşısı) means "Egyptian Market."

The Spice Bazaar is one of Istanbul's most popular tourist attractions and at certain times of the day gets ridiculously crowded with huge tour groups from the docked cruise ships.

Try to come before 11am or after 4pm to dodge the crowds.

Just next door to the Spice Bazaar's main entrance is the stately Yeni Cami (New Mosque), which was begun in 1615 and finished in 1663 – that's "new" for Istanbul.

It is worthwhile taking a peek inside while you're sightseeing in the area, as the interior is richly decorated with tilework and liberal use of gold leaf.

Address: Yenicami Meydanı, Eminönü

Highlights: Extravagant palace interiors and manicured formal gardens

The sumptuous and ornate Dolmabahçe Palace shows the clear influence of European decoration and architecture on the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century.

Built by Sultan Abdülmecid I in 1854, it replaced Topkapı Palace as the main residence of the sultans.

Dolmabahçe Palace was also used as an official residence during the founding years of the Turkish Republic, and Atatürk (the founder of modern Turkey) died here in 1938.

The formal gardens are punctuated with fountains, ornamental basins, and blooming flower beds.

Inside, the interiors blend Rococo, Baroque, Neoclassical, and Ottoman elements with mammoth crystal chandeliers, liberal use of gold, French-style furnishings, and frescoed ceilings to create a dazzling Turkish Renaissance style of sheer splendor and pomp.

Location: Dolmabahçe Caddesi, Besiktas

Highlight: Home to a famed collection of late-Byzantine-era frescoes and mosaics

Chora means "country" in Greek, and this beautiful Church (originally called the Church of St. Saviour of Chora) lay just outside old Constantinople's city walls.

The first Chora Church was probably built here in the 5th century, but what you see now is the building's 6th reconstruction as it was destroyed completely in the 9th century and went through several facelifts from the 11th to 14th centuries.

The church was turned into a mosque after the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople and became a museum in 1945. In 2020, it reconverted into a working mosque.

The monument is rightly world-famous for its fabulously vibrant 14th-century mosaics, preserved almost intact in the two narthexes and fragmentarily in the nave, and the frescos along the walls and domes.

These incredible examples of Byzantine artistry cover a wide range of themes, from the genealogy of Christ to the New Testament stories.

Location: Kariye Cami Sokak, Edirnekapı

Highlights: World-famous carpet collection; showcase of the wood, ceramic, and stone artistry of the Islamic empires

Housed in the palace of Ibrahim Paşa, who was Grand Vizier for Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent, the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts is a must-see attraction for anyone interested in Ottoman and Islamic art.

The carpet collection on display here is vast and is heralded by textile experts as the world's best.

This is a prime place to come have a peek at the dazzling array of styles of Turkish carpets (along with carpets from the Caucasus and Iran) across the centuries before setting out on a shopping mission to purchase your own floor piece.

There are also exquisite ceramics, calligraphy, and wood carving exhibits ranging in date from the 9th century CE to the 19th century.

Address: At Meydanı Caddesi, Sultanahmet

Highlight: Serene church-turned-mosque amid Istanbul's historic core

Before Emperor Justinian built the Hagia Sofia (Aya Sofya) , he had to test out if the building would work structurally, so he built this miniature version first.

Its original name was the Church of Sergius and Bacchus, but the obvious architectural parallels with the Aya Sofya led to its long-held nickname becoming the building's official title.

During the Ottoman era, the church was converted into a mosque and it still functions as a working mosque today.

Although its proportions aren't as grandiose as others in Istanbul, the building has been beautifully restored and is well worth a visit.

The walk here, down narrow alleyways lined with tall Ottoman-era buildings – some lavishly restored and others creaking their way into dilapidation – is a tranquil respite from central Sultanahmet.

Take the time to have a glass of tea in the Little Aya Sofya's peaceful garden to sustain you for further sightseeing exploits.

Address: Küçük Aya Sofya Caddesi , Sultanahmet

Highlight: An interior of glorious and immaculately preserved ceramic tilework displays

Possibly the most perfectly pretty mosque in Istanbul, the Rüstem Paşa Mosque is home to the most stunningly preserved Iznik tile panels in the city.

Sure the Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Mosque) may get all the glory, but it's here – covering both the exterior courtyard walls and the mosque interior itself – that you'll find the best examples of these gorgeously intricate hand-painted tiles in blues, reds, and greens.

Even better, as it's less known, you're likely to be able to admire them up close without having to battle any crowds.

Finding the mosque adds to the fun as it's squirreled down a skinny lane lined with market stalls and always bustling with life, near the Spice Bazaar.

Address: Hasırcılar Caddesi, Eminönü

Highlight: Take in the sea views while strolling this preserved section of the city's Byzantine walls

Although it's a bit of a schlep on the suburban train to get out to Yedikule (Castle of the Seven Towers), this commanding fortress is well worth it.

Built in the 5th century by the Emperor Theodosius II, the fortress made up the southern section of Constantinople's defensive walls.

The mammoth arch (blocked up in the late Byzantine period) was known as Porta Aurea (Golden Gate), with doors plated in gold.

When the Ottomans conquered the city, they used the fortress for defense, and later as a prison and execution place.

Yedikule has been restored in recent years, and you can climb up to the top of the battlements for superb views across the Sea of Marmara.

Address: Yedikule Sokak, Yedikule

Highlights: Views of this landmark building from the surrounding narrow alleys, and vistas of the historic city center from the top

The Galata Tower , overlooking the Golden Horn, was built by the Genoese in the 14th century. Today it remains one of Istanbul's most recognizable landmarks.

Standing 52 meters tall, the tower was Istanbul's tallest building for centuries. The tower has been restored several times over the years due to being damaged by fire and storms.

Today the observation deck at the top story, and its restaurant, is one of the best places to visit in Istanbul for taking in the iconic skyline views of the central old city.

Be aware, though, that it's a super popular sight, so come early or be prepared to queue.

Address: Bereketzade, Beyoğlu

Highlights: Easygoing sightseeing and panoramic city views on one of the world's great straits

For many visitors, a trip to Istanbul isn't complete without hopping aboard a Bosphorus excursion ferry and cruising the city's famed waterway, which connects the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara.

Istanbul's most iconic views are all from the water, and the Bosphorus excursion ferries are all about sitting back, relaxing, and taking in the scenery.

The most famous ferry tour is the Long Bosphorus Tour, which heads from Eminönü ferry dock daily, all the way up the strait to the village and fortress at Anadolu Kavağı, near the northern mouth of the strait into the Black Sea.

Along the ferry cruise there are shoreside vistas of defensive fortresses, Ottoman-era palaces and mansions, and the Bosphorus' bridges.

The Long Bosphorus Tour takes two hours one-way, stops in Anadolu Kavağı for three hours, and then returns, so you need to set aside a full day of your itinerary if you want to do it.

There is also a Short Bosphorus Tour option that operates daily two-hour afternoon sailings from spring to fall. This return ferry cruise heads up the Bosphorus as far as Rumeli fortress before turning around.

Highlights: Leading center for Turkish contemporary art plus trail-blazing temporary exhibitions

Proving that Istanbul isn't just about historic sightseeing, this thoroughly up-to-the-minute art gallery holds an extensive collection of Turkish modern art with an ever-changing calendar of exhibitions, hosting both local and international artists throughout the year.

This is by far the best place in town to get your finger on the pulse of Turkey's contemporary art scene.

As well as the galleries, the Istanbul Modern has a cinema that hosts a program of film viewings and a library.

The galleries are being temporarily hosted in a historic Beyoğlu building while they wait for the completion of this art museum's new permanent home in Karaköy.

Address: Mesrutiyet Caddesi, No:99, Beyoğlu

Highlights: Historic Ottoman-era mosque and site of Sultan Mehmet II's Tomb

The district of Fatih is home to this important mosque, which sits on the hilltop site of the first mosque built in the city by Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror, who finally broke through Constantinople's walls, ending the Byzantine era.

The original 15th-century mosque was badly damaged by an earthquake and so was replaced with this grand and imposing building, replete with multiple domes and minarets, in the 18th century.

Being the site of the first of Istanbul's grand imperial mosques to be built, as well as being home to Sultan Mehmet's tomb, it's an important historic building and a popular pilgrimage site.

Location: Fevzi Pasa Caddesi, Fatih

Highlights: Acclaimed collection of Orientalist art and world-class temporary art exhibitions

Istanbul's most famous art gallery is the lovely Pera Museum , which is where art-hounds head to view one of the finest collections of Ottoman-era art in the world.

In particular, the museum contains the well-known paintings of Ottoman artist Osman Hamdi Bey. While the collection also features many other artists who focused their work on the Ottoman world, both local and foreign.

As well as the Ottoman art, the Pera holds a renowned collection of Ottoman-era tile and ceramic work and a vast collection of artifacts from the Ottoman period, as well as pieces from earlier eras.

There's also a program of regularly changing exhibitions, which focus on both historic and contemporary art and often feature some of the international art world's biggest names.

Address: Mesrutiyet Caddesi, Tepebası

Highlights: Cafe-hopping, a historic tram ride, 19th-century façades, and a dining hub

Pedestrianized Istiklal Caddesi (Independence Street) is a bustling modern shopping street with a wealth of restaurants and cafés.

The lower end of the street can be reached by taking the world's oldest underground railway (the Tünel, constructed in 1875) from near Galata Bridge. There is also a quaintly old-fashioned tramway that runs along its length right up to Taksim Square at the top of the hill.

From Taksim Square, busy Cumhuriyet Caddesi is lined with hotels, shops, restaurants, and high rises. On the east side of the road, just after the square, is Maçka Park, which is home to the interesting Military Museum.

The area around Istiklal Caddesi is home to many churches and old consulate buildings with ornate facades.

Also nearby is Orhan Pamuk's Museum of Innocence . Pamuk is Turkey's most famous author and the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature. This conceptual-art museum is based around the theme of his novel The Museum of Innocence and is a rather bizarre, kooky, and wonderfully atmospheric experience.

Address: Istiklal Caddesi

Highlights : Hillside strolls with city views and historic lesser-seen Ottoman mosques

Istanbul's Asian shore is easily reached by ferry from Eminönü dock across the Bosphorus.

On an islet just off the Asiatic shore stands the 30-meter-high Kızkulesi (Maiden's Tower).

Üsküdar was traditionally known as Scutari and has some handsome old mosques, winding lanes, and weathered brown timber houses (particularly between the ferry dock and the large cemetery).

The town, known in antiquity as Chrysopolis, was one of the earliest Greek settlements on the Bosporus.

It was much more exposed to attack by foreign conquerors than Constantinople, with its defensive situation and strong walls, but it was able to draw economic advantage from its exposed situation – until 1800 it was the terminus of the caravan routes that brought the treasures of the East to Constantinople and onwards to Europe.

Of particular sightseeing interest here is the Atik Valide Mosque, which was designed by the famed Ottoman architect Sinan; and the Çinili Mosque, which contains some beautiful Iznik tilework.

If you're planning to see Istanbul's top tourist attractions, the easiest place to base yourself is Sultanahmet (Istanbul's old city district), which is a short stroll from all the city's major historical attractions. The Blue Mosque, Topkapı Palace, and the Hagia Sofia (Aya Sofya) are all within a five-minute walk, and many hotels in the area have stellar views of these buildings, as well as out to the Bosphorus from their rooftop terraces. A tram line runs through Sultanahmet, and public transport is plentiful, connecting the district with other tourist attractions farther afield.

Another popular place to stay is across the Galata Bridge in the Beyoğlu and Taksim districts. These are both lively entertainment areas in the center of modern Istanbul. Below are some highly rated hotels in convenient locations for sightseeing:

Luxury Hotels:

• In a century-old Neoclassical Turkish building, the sunny-hued Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul at Sultanahmet is a mere five-minute stroll from the Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, and the Hagia Sophia.
• Decorated in Ottoman style, the boutique White House Hotel Istanbul also lies minutes from these major historical attractions.
• For those who prefer to stay near all the entertainment action in Taksim, the Grand Hyatt Istanbul is a great choice only a few minutes' walk from Taksim Square.

Mid-Range Hotels:

• The elegant Orient Express & Spa by Orka Hotels is an excellent mid-range option within walking distance of the Sultanahmet historical attractions and Sirkeci train station.
• Also in a prime Sultanahmet location is the Osmanhan Hotel , with beautiful views of the Bosphorus.
• In the heart of Taksim, the Artisan Istanbul MGallery offers contemporary comfort close to Taksim Square and Istiklal Street, one of the city's most famous walking streets, lined with cafes, boutiques, and bookstores.

Budget Hotels:

• If you're traveling on a budget, the boutique Sultans Royal Hotel offers great value for money in the heart of Sultanahmet and is known for its friendly, helpful staff.
• The Walnut Shell Hotel is also within walking distance of all the major monuments that make it a prime Istanbul base, and has rooms brimming with color and character.
• Explore the Main Sights: If you have only a day or two set aside for sightseeing, take the Istanbul in One Day Sightseeing Tour . This walking tour will ensure you see the most important attractions, including the Topkapi Palace, Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, and the Grand Bazaar, as well as others. This is a small group tour, limited to 14 people, and includes hotel pickup and drop-off, a traditional lunch, and admission to the sites.
• Private Tours: With more time up your sleeve to see the city, and the option to fully customize what to do and what to see, the private Best of Istanbul Tour offers one-, two-, or three-day Istanbul itineraries with a tour guide.
• Hop-On Hop-Off Tours: The Istanbul Hop-On Hop-Off BusForUs Tour uses a traditional double-decker bus, which stops at the major sites and allows you to tour the city at your own pace. It's also a great way to get familiar with the general layout of the city. Tickets are valid for one day.

The best time to visit Istanbul is, in general, from late spring to early fall — the months of May, June, July, August, and September.

July and August are peak tourism season and bring the hottest weather with long summer days heralding plenty of blue skies and sunshine — great for fitting in plenty of sightseeing. Average temperatures in the city during this period vary between 20 and 29 degrees Celsius. T-shirt weather carries into the evenings for these months, meaning you can slim down your packing requirements.

If you're planning to travel in May, June, or September instead (which are still considered high season in Istanbul), daytime temperatures are usually thoroughly pleasant. For some visitors, its slightly milder temperatures are preferable to July and August for sightseeing, but you will need to pack a warmer layer to throw on after the sun sets. And, remember to bring along an umbrella, as May and September in particular can bring up to eight or nine rainy days per month.

More Related Articles on PlanetWare.com

The Coast and More Historic Cities: After an Istanbul sojourn, why not hit Turkey's famed coastline, lapped by the waves of the Aegean and Mediterranean seas. Check out our articles on Bergama and the North Aegean , Fethiye , Antalya, and Kas for inspiration. Turkey has plenty of other historic cities to discover. Konya and Sanliurfa are two of the best and are city guides to these destinations can help you plan your time.

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25 Best Things to Do in Istanbul

From historic squares to the Grand Bazaar, there's much to do in the Turkish metropolis.

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Surely there has never been a dull moment in Istanbul . An imperial capital for 1,700 years, the metropolis has long stood as a gateway between the East and West, and that has made it a hub for crossing cultures, religions, ideologies, and cuisine. And the legacy of the city — formerly Constantinople — has withstood the test of time. "It is a city with an incredible depth of culture, and history like no other," says Liam Dunch, product manager of Abercrombie & Kent, Europe. "Discovery through the stratification and the layers will be constant and unending. Observing the way that people of the city blend together the notions of the East and those of the West is an incredible experience."

Mina Agnos, president of Travelive and a Travel and Leisure A-List Advisor , agrees that the bustling city is a quintessential destination for anyone aiming to understand Turkey. "Every visit to Turkey either starts or ends with Istanbul," she adds. "It is a uniquely diverse city with so many unforgettable sites to discover." Read on to learn what these experts name as the best things to do in Istanbul.

Related : Travel + Leisure Readers' 3 Favorite Hotels in Istanbul of 2023

Experience Taksim Square.

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Taksim Square is in the heart of modern Istanbul, perched at the end of the famous pedestrian street Istiklal Caddesi. Past meets present here; at one end you have the grand Taksim Mosque, and at the other is the modern Ataturk Cultural Center . This is where the hum of Istanbul’s activity vibrates at its highest level.

Stroll down Istiklal Caddesi.

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Speaking of Istiklal Caddesi, this pedestrian-only walking street is the place to soak in the vibe of Istanbul. It is one of the most famous thoroughfares in the country today and is flanked by both Ottoman-era buildings and Art Nouveau and Art Deco structures. The buildings house everything from boutiques and art galleries to cafes, theaters, restaurants, and nightclubs.

Sample Turkish kebab.

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Turkish cuisine includes a dizzying array of grilled meats, seafood, salads, Mediterranean and Middle Eastern spices, rich desserts, coffee, and tea. When visiting Istanbul, you will want to try as many of the above as possible, but perhaps Turkish kebab especially. Made of marinated lamb or beef, the kebab is cooked on skewers and served alongside vegetables or wrapped up in lavash bread.

Visit the Galata Tower.

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Rising from the historic streets of Istanbul's Beyoglu district, Galata Tower was originally constructed as a watchtower during the Byzantine era. The structure that stands today, however, dates back to the 13th century and serves as a gallery and museum. A primary feature of the tower is a 360-degree observation deck that overlooks Istanbul.

Shop and party in Beyoglu.

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"The European side of Istanbul is home to the main historic district," says Agnos. "This side of the city is considered more 'Western' and it includes nightlife spots and more cosmopolitan districts such as Beyoglu and Karakoy. Beyoglu is famous for its vibrant atmosphere; this area offers wonderful stops for shopping, dining, and nightlife." It's likely you will spend a lot of time in Beyoglu should you travel to Istanbul. Steeped in more than a thousand years of history, the neighborhood is the beating heart of modern Istanbul on the European side of the city.

Grab a drink at Grand Hotel de Londres.

A grande dame of Istanbul, Grand Hotel de Londres is a beautifully preserved building from the 1800s. It's all about opulence here, from the rich color palette and glittering chandeliers to plush wall-to-wall carpeting. The terrace bar is a favorite hangout for tourists and locals; there's often live music here, plus beautiful sunset views over the Golden Horn. "This is a good suggestion for travelers that have been to Istanbul," says Agnos. "It's an off-the-beaten-path suggestion for visitors to really feel the vibe of the city."

Explore Karakoy.

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"Karakoy, the modern name for the old Galata, is part of the Beyoglu district," says Agnos. "It is known as one of the hippest and oldest neighborhoods in Istanbul, home to arty cafes, local boutiques, cocktail bars open late into the night, and art galleries. There is a growing local fashion and art scene in this area."

Marvel at the Blue Mosque.

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One of the most recognizable landmarks in Istanbul, the Blue Mosque (also known as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque) is a beacon in the city skyline. It is known for its gorgeous domes and six soaring minaret towers. The mosque dates back to the 17th century and is still a functioning mosque today.

Visit Hagia Sophia.

Not far from the Blue Mosque is the equally impressive Hagia Sophia. Originally built as a church where rulers of the empire were crowned, it was later converted to a mosque. Today it serves as a museum dedicated to Turkey, and it remains one of the most important monuments for both the Byzantine and Ottoman empires.

Roam the Hippodrome.

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Back when Istanbul was the imperial capital of Constantinople, it was known for its horse and chariot racing, and the Hippodrome was where these exciting, adrenaline-pumping races took place. While the original venue is no longer around, what stands in its place is Sultanahmet Square, where several monuments serve as reminders of the area's millennia-old past.

Explore the Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum.

The Turkish and Islamic Art Museum is a revolutionary museum for Turkey, being the first in the country to showcase Turkish and Islamic artwork together. Opened in 1914, it was the last museum to open during the Ottoman Empire period. The museum has 1,700 pieces of art, and its carpet collection is among the most impressive in the world.

Journey underground at the Basilica Cistern.

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Istanbul's skyline soars with some of the world's most beautiful and historic monuments, and the beauty continues underneath the pavement, too, thanks to masterpieces of engineering and infrastructure. The primary water reservoir for Constantinople, the Basilica Cistern is cathedral-esque and a sight to see. Built during the 4th century, it is supported by 336 columns and can hold up to 17.5 million gallons of water.

Visit Topkapi Palace.

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This 15th-century palace was once the administrative headquarters for the Ottoman Empire. Now a museum, the venue is full of treasures, from walls festooned with gorgeous paintings to rooms that give way to sumptuous courtyards — you can even explore the opulent former harem. It's one of the best places in Istanbul to learn about the former grandeur of the Ottoman Empire.

Check out the Süleymaniye Mosque.

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Istanbul is not short on impressive mosques, and Süleymaniye Mosque is certainly one of its most beautiful. Considered the masterpiece of architect Mimar Sinan, the mosque was built in the 16th century to honor Sultan Süleyman, the longest-reigning sultan of the Ottoman Empire. The central dome stands at a staggering 154 feet tall and the interior is beautifully decorated with colors of gold, green, red, and blue.

Ferry to Istanbul’s Asian side.

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Istanbul stands as an important crossroads between Europe and Asia, and the city itself is divided between the two continents by the Bosphorus Strait. Be sure to immerse yourself in both sides of this rich city in order to best understand its history. There are more than 20 ferry routes across the Bosphorus, and the crossing takes only 15 minutes.

Admire Beylerbeyi Palace.

Across the Bosphorus, Beylerbeyi Palace is a 19th-century estate built as a summer palace for royalty. It was also used as a residence for visiting heads of state. The now-museum is a gorgeous example of interior design and architecture, with nods to both Ottoman and Neo-Baroque styles. The stunning gardens that surround the palace are equally impressive.

Shop around Kadikoy Market.

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Kadikoy Market is part of a buzzy bazaar on Istanbul's Asian side. Overlooking the Sea of Marmara, the market is a historic one, home to more than 4,000 vendors selling everything from fruits and vegetables to carpets, pottery, textiles, and paintings. It is also one of the best spots in the city to sample Turkish street food and Turkish delights, a jelly candy made with rosewater.

Walk the Kuzguncuk neighborhood.

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Sandwiched between Uskudar and Beylerbeyi, Kuzguncuk is one of the most lively and vibrant neighborhoods in Istanbul's Asian side, and it has always been a melting pot of religions and cultures. You'll see mosques, churches, and synagogues here, plus the neighborhood's funky mishmash of coffee shops, restaurants, tree-lined cobblestone streets, and brightly colored historic homes.

Bargain at the Grand Bazaar.

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Prepare to feast your eyes on the granddaddy of all covered markets. One of the world's oldest and largest venues of its kind, the Grand Bazaar of Istanbul contains a maze of streets and thousands of shops. Vendors sell everything you could possibly think of, so if you're a professional at haggling, this will be like your Super Bowl.

Get a serious scrubbing at Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı.

Wellness has been "on trend" in Turkey for hundreds of years, and visitors can step back into the old ways of wellness with a visit to the iconic Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı. The building dates back to the 16th century and serves as one of the top spots in the city for a classic hamam ritual today. Remember to book accordingly — the hamam is open to women in the morning and men in the afternoon.

Visit the Monastery of Zoodochos Pege.

This early Byzantine monastery has a history of miracles and legends tied to it, thanks to a spring that is believed to have magical powers. It's also set on a hilltop, making it a great place to take in city views.

Connect with the local community.

If you like to step into the shoes of a local when you travel, you can do that in Turkey. Agnos recommends visiting the island village of Bozcaada in August to harvest and sell tomatoes with the local community. Or, if you're in Bodrum, join the olive harvest that occurs between September 15 and December 25.

Enjoy the Mediterranean climate.

Istanbul may be a cosmopolitan city, but it is surrounded by nature at every turn, with coastal views, island-style living, forests, and parks. "There are many seaside promenades where locals walk, run, or socialize and hang out," says Dunch. "From early June to the end of September, public beaches on the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara are open." Dunch also recommends enjoying open-air concerts in the summer, or visiting Belgrad Forest, north of the city. "Around Prince's Island," he adds, "sailing and water sports are popular."

Discover your favorite ‘esnaf lokantası’.

Istanbul has some of the top restaurants in Europe, but local, homestyle street food cafes are where the city really shows its heart. "I recommend eating at a craftsmen's eatery," said Dunch. "They are referred to as 'esnaf lokantası,' frequented by shopkeepers and craftsmen in commercially vibrant areas, such as the markets, and they offer underrated and extremely tasty home-style cooking. This is as close as a visitor can get to the heart of Turkish cuisine."

Be entertained at Bomontiada.

The impressive Bomontiada complex is a center for the arts. There's the Ara Güler Museum, restaurants, and a calendar of outdoor concerts and movie screenings, making this the place to go for all forms of entertainment. It also happens to be housed within the once-abandoned Bomonti beer factory, and it was integral to helping redefine this formerly desolate part of the city.

Related Articles

The 25 Best Things to Do in Istanbul

Istanbul, a melting pot of cultures, iconic architecture and diverse cuisine. With over 8,000 years of turbulent history and as the capital of three ancient empires, the city attracts over five million visitors a year, who arrive to enjoy the many magical things to see and do in Istanbul.

Divided by the Bosphorus strait, the city straddles both Europe and Asia . Joined by two suspension bridges across the waterway, its 15 million population makes it the largest city in Turkey and the fifteenth largest worldwide.

Two international airports on the outskirts offer easy access to visitors from around the world planning to make the most of the many attractions to see in Istanbul.

With an integrated transport system of trams and buses, subways, metro, water-taxis and ferries , Istanbul’s 70 plus museums and mansions, ancient bazaars, pavilions, palaces and numerous shopping malls are all within easy reach.

For that all-important downtime, you can stop off at one of the many coffee shops (kahvehans), tea gardens (çay bahçesis), kebab restaurants (kebapçıs) and Turkish bars (meyhanes) dotted around the city, where you can enjoy some light refreshment, lunch, or an evening meal, while picking out your next attraction to see in Istanbul.

Get the Istanbul Touristpass and save time and money with skip-the-line entrance to Istanbul’s top attractions

If you’re planning a visit to the city, in this blog, we’ve highlighted 25 of the best things to see and do in Istanbul , to help you make the most of the time you have available.

Table of Contents

25 Best Things to Do in Istanbul

1. topkapı palace, a place of sultans, courtiers, concubines and eunuchs.

Built originally in the mid-1400s, this stunningly beautiful palace was home to multiple sultans, their families and courtiers right up to the 19th century. Each of the numerous rooms has elaborate mosaic tiling on floors and walls.

You can tour the pavilions; and kitchens with their displays of cooking equipment. You can stroll the treasury with its religious artefacts and priceless jewellery collection, and look around scores of ornate rooms and chambers in its four courts.

If you want to visit the palace with a guide this Topkapi Palace Guided Tour also includes skip-the-line tickets.

2. Topkapi Palace, Harem section

Although an integral part of the palace, the Harem section is a separate tour that shouldn’t be missed. With its entrance situated below the Tower of Justice, the Harem was the private family quarter, Harem in English meaning ‘private’.

In its numerous sections and rooms, young girls would be educated in the Islamic culture, language, reading and writing, music and dance, how to apply make-up, dress, deportment and embroidery. 

All to advance up the social ladder to ladies-in-waiting and eventually, possibly, being chosen as a wife.

On this tour, you can also learn the history of the Mosque of the Black Eunuchs, visit the Courtyard of the Black Eunuchs and the Black Eunuchs’ Dormitories.

3. Visit Hagia Sophia, one of the most popular things to see in Istanbul

There are innumerable monuments in Istanbul dedicated to one religion or another, but Hagia Sophia, like so many incredible monuments to see in Istanbul, has, over the centuries, been both church and mosque.

In the early sixth century, Hagia Sophia was built by Byzantine emperor Justinian and consecrated as an Orthodox church in 537. In 1204 it became a Catholic cathedral, before it was converted to a mosque by the victorious Ottoman Empire in 1453.

In 1935 it was declared a museum by the then secular Republic of Turkey, before being reopened in 2020 as a mosque.

Its massive dome was considered the Byzantines most notable architectural achievement, and even today’s architects consider it something of an architectural phenomenon.

A guided tour around Hagia Sophia takes around 1 hour.

4. Visit the Hippodrome, for some time at the races

Okay, not quite a day at the races, unless you can time-travel back to Roman times. Constructed in the fourth century AD , the Hippodrome was once the venue for chariot racing. And in regular use for 1400 years by both the Byzantine and Ottoman conquerors.

Various emperors also used it to gauge the mood of the people, and as a place of mass execution . In its heyday, the racing arena included two levels of viewing galleries, start boxes, obelisks, statues and other adornments.

Today, three large obelisks remain , and the area is a popular meeting place where visitors and locals can catch up with friends and family to enjoy a drink, sample the street food from the vendors in the square and do a little promenading.

5. The Blue Mosque, one of Istanbul’s most photographed attractions

Close to the Hippodrome and constructed in 1616 , the impressive Blue Mosque has the largest courtyard of any Ottoman mosque. 

It has six minarets , over 250 windows, and a large central prayer area covered with over 25,000 blue Iznik tiles that give the Sultanahmet Mosque its popular name, the Blue Mosque.

As a working mosque and with its popularity as a visitor attraction, admission is controlled to maintain the hallowed atmosphere. It is also closed to non-worshippers 30-minutes before each of the five daily prayer times. 

Head coverings are compulsory for ladies , with headscarves being available on loan from the mosque if required.

You can visit the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sofia with this Small Group Tour .

6. Visit Galata Tower and take a stroll along narrow Galata Streets

Built in the early 1500s by the Genoese at Bereketzade, Beyoğlu, the Galata Tower stands 52 metres high , and has been repaired over the centuries due to storm and fire damage. 

Nonetheless, overlooking the Golden Horn, it remains one of Istanbul’s most noticeable landmarks.

With a lift that carries you to the observation deck and top floor restaurant, it is a popular attraction to see in Istanbul, with visitors looking for views across Istanbul’s fabulous old-city skyline.

While in the area, take a stroll down the narrow, cobbled street of Galata with its tall, pastel-coloured, terraced houses and businesses. You can do a little shopping, take a few photographs, or stop off for a bite in one of the many local cafes.

You can also cross the pretty Galata Bridge , which connects old Istanbul with some of its newer neighbourhoods.

7. The Basilica Cistern, an underground reservoir dating back to the 6th century

Located at Yerebatan Caddesi, Sultanahmet, the roof of this massive underground reservoir is supported by 336 uprights, in 12 rows of 28 columns each.  

The cistern was built by Emperor Justinian I and used to hold 80,000 cubic metres of water to feed his nearby palaces.

It also houses two columns of unknown origin, which have carvings of the head of Medusa at their base.

If out-of-the-ordinary attractions tempt you, add a visit to your things to do in Istanbul list.

Read also: Where to stay in Istanbul

8. Visit the Istanbul Archaeology Museum and its thousands of artefacts

Located at Osman Hamdi Bey Yokusu Sokak, Gülhane Park, Istanbul’s Archaeology Museum was opened in the late 1800s and is divided into three sections of Archaeology, the ancient Orient and Islamic Art.

Many of the original exhibits are from the Topkapi Palace collection, curated by Ottoman archaeologist Osman Hamdi Bey, the museum’s first director.

The Archaeological section features statues and tombs, including such gems as t he sarcophaguses from Sidon, Lebanon , again attributed to Osman Hamdi Bey. In the same area, you can also learn the history of Istanbul through the ages.

The Oriental section specialises in artefacts, pre-Islamic art and heritage from across the Middle East. While the third section, known as the Tiled Building, houses an extensive collection of ceramics and pottery.

9. Shopping in the Grand Bazaar (Kapalı Çarşı), one of the top things to do in Istanbul

If you’ve never had the opportunity to enjoy the buzz and atmosphere of an Asian bazaar, think magic carpets and colourful lampshades, and include a visit to the Grand Bazaar near the top of your things to do in Istanbul list.

Trading from the early 1500s, at Divanyolu Caddesi in the old city quarter , this wholly covered market stretches between the Beyazıt Mosque and the Nuruosmanıye Mosque.

Entry is through one of eleven gates, where the winding walkways will guide you past hundreds of colourful shops and stalls. 

Here, you will find everything from the aforementioned carpets and lampshades; to scarves, shawls, tablecloths, cushions, jewellery and kaftans, to tiles and ceramics, pots and pans, lamps and lanterns, and plenty of visitor souvenirs.

Most products are gathered in specific areas, making browsing for particular items much easier. 

Remember, if you are buying, bartering is the name of the game. Don’t be shy. The shopkeepers and stallholders expect it and enjoy it. They already know the minimum they need to take – what you’ve got to do is find it.

10. Enjoy a little ‘Turkish Delight’ at the Spice Bazaar

If replicating those favourite local dishes you enjoy during your Turkish holiday is part of your holiday experience, add a visit to the Spice Bazaar to your list of things to do and see in Istanbul.

Also known as the Egyptian Bazaar, it is smaller than the Grand Bazaar, but what it lacks in size, it makes up for in stature.

In existence since the 1700s, you will be greeted by stall upon stall of colourful spices arranged pyramid style on display trays. 

You will also find vendors selling Turkish Delight (locum) , peppers, dried fruits, nuts, a range of teas and sweets, and herbal products purporting to help improve digestion, memory, the immune system, and overall wellbeing.

This bazaar is very popular with cruise ship passengers, so if you want to avoid the crowds, try to visit in the morning or after 4 pm .

11. Visit the Dolmabahçe Palace, where east meets west

Located at Dolmabahçe Caddesi, Besiktas, and built in 1854 by Sultan Abdulmecid as his main residence, Dolmabahce Palace is heavily influenced by the European style of architecture and sumptuous furnishings of the time.

The interiors are a mix of Baroque and Rococo, Ottoman and Neoclassical, with massive crystal chandeliers, plenty of gold-leaf and luxurious French furnishings.

The palace was also the official residence of Ataturk , founder of the modern-day Turkish Empire, who died here in 1938. While here, stroll the gardens with their colourful flower borders, basins and ornamental fountains.

You can book a Dolmabahçe Palace Admission and Guided Tour here.

12. Visit the Chora Church (Kariye Cami) and its world-famous mosaics

Just outside the walls of old Constantinople city, at Kariye Cami Sokak, Edirnekapı, stands the ancient Church of Chora ( full name Church of St. Saviour of Chora ).

Thought to have been built originally in the 5th century, the church through the years required some serious surgery and parts of the building you see today were refurbished between the 11th to 14th centuries.

Although originally a church, it was converted to a mosque after the Ottoman conquest until 1945. Then, it was turned into a museum until 2020, when it reverted to being a fully operational mosque.

What makes this monument so popular are the striking Byzantine mosaics and frescoes that date back to the 14th century and depict the life of Jesus Christ through stories in the New Testament.

13. Visit Eminonu Square, Istanbul’s waterside hub

Sometimes it’s just nice to do a little exploring independently , without the time and other restraints associated with organised excursions. 

Eminonu Square, nestling on the waterfront between Yeni Camii Mosque and the Galata Bridge , is one such place, where you can take in the sights and sounds of working Istanbul at your own pace.

Historic buildings surround the square, with street food stalls selling grilled fish, and cafes and restaurants where you can rest and do a little people-watching as the ferries and trams drop visitors off and pick up new passengers.

If you want to go native, pick up a ‘Balik Ekmek’ from one of the stalls or fishing boats around the harbour. Delicious grilled fish served with chopped raw onions and salad in a large chunk of white bread. Enough to satisfy the heartiest of appetites.

You are also close to other things to do in Istanbul, with the Spice Bazaar and Yeni Mosque being close by.

14. Have a day on the water with a Bosphorus River Cruise

Starting from the Eminonu Ferry Port, you can just lay back and relax, in between snapping those must-have photographic memories of course.

You will head up the river towards the Black Sea , with plenty to keep your attention during the trip. Around midday, your cruiser will dock at the pretty fishing village of Anadolu Kavagi, where you can enjoy lunch.

After lunch, a pleasant 15-minute stroll will take you to Yoris Castle , where you can explore the fortress and take in the fabulous views across the Black Sea.

Re-embarking your cruiser, you can once again relax as the landscape glides past as you head back down river, to tie up at the ferry terminal.

The cruise is a fabulously relaxing way to split up a heavy trip of sightseeing. So add it to your things to do in Istanbul list.

You can book your Istanbul Lunch Cruise on Bosphorus and Black Sea here.

15. Explore Istiklal Street and Taksim Square

Another great way to split up a busy itinerary of sightseeing. Independence Street (Istiklal Caddesi) is a bright, airy, wholly pedestrianised street , except for the colourful trams that shuttle locals and visitors back and fore.

A bustling shopping area full of modern shops like Gap and Nike, local cafes and Starbucks, restaurants and hotels, you will also find the more unusual, like music stores, art galleries, chocolate shops and ice cream vendors. 

You can enjoy just a couple of hours browsing, or a full day, seeking out nearby local attractions , combined with some tourist shopping. You will also be able to tick off a few other items on your things to do in Istanbul list.

16. Ride the world’s second-oldest underground railway

Constructed in 1875, to help traders move their goods from Karaköy up the steep hill to Taksim Square, the two-minute funicular ride starts near Galata Bridge, and the cars run every five minutes. Do it because you can.

17. Take some time out in Maçka Park with its Military Museum

Just past Taksim Square you will come to Maçka Park . With wide-open spaces filled with picnickers, joggers, outdoor exercise equipment, a doggy run, a kiddies playground and public toilets, it’s an ideal place for the little ones to burn off that excess energy.

Close to the park you will also find the Military Museum , a large sprawling building with military displays dating from the 13th century to the present day. It is also home to a military band with various concerts held throughout the year.

18. Treat yourself to a night out at the magnificent Haydarpasa Train Station

Designed by two German architects and built U-shaped in neo-renaissance style , Haydar Pasa was the epitome of Turkish affluence in the early 20th century.

Inaugurated in 1908, the station’s interior is as breath-taking as the exterior, with garlands and trailing cartouches, marble stairways, balconies, circular turrets and large stained glass window.

One of its regular visitors was the Orient Express , picking up passengers from Europe who wanted to continue their journey to Bagdad.

Mythos Restaurant inside the station is still packing in the diners with its nostalgic, sumptuous surroundings and excellent cuisine.

19. Looking for something a little different to see in Istanbul, take in the Whirling Dervishes Show

Held in the Hodja Pasha Cultural Centre, a converted 500-year-old Turkish Bath, this colourful dance extravaganza dates back over 800 years.

An hour in length, Sema depicts a spiritual journey made by the soul as it matures, to God. Before returning in human form to serve humanity on earth. It demonstrates in dance, the belief that everything on earth is linked to the universe.

The Sema ceremony is divided into seven sections starting with a Turkish classical music concert. You can enjoy the dances of the whirling dervishes, the drumbeat and hypnotic chanting as dancers reach a ceremonial climax. The show is held every Sunday at 17.00.

Book your The Whirling Dervishes Show at the HodjaPasha Culture Center here.

20. Enjoy Contemporary Art at the Istanbul Modern

Recently established in its new home at Asmalı Mescit, Meşrutiyet Cd. No:99, 34430 Beyoğlu/İstanbul, the city’s leading Museum of Modern Art , was established in 2004.

With its thousands of years of history, ancient monuments, churches and mosques, it is easy to forget that Turkey also has a modern side. The Istanbul Modern balances the scales, with works from contemporary Turkish artists and others on display.

The museum also offers stand-alone events, cultural activities, photography displays, social and educational programmes, a library, café, shop and an in-house cinema.

If art museums and galleries are what you want to see in Istanbul, the Beyoğlu district also houses Pera museum, Yapi Kredi Kultur Sanat, SALT Beyoglu, and other commercial galleries located around the Nisantasi area.

21. Pamper yourself with a Turkish Bath at Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı

Forget your next spa day, and instead enjoy an invigorating Turkish bath at Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı.  

Built between 1578-1583 for the benefit of serving members of the Ottoman Navy, the old Turkish baths underwent a major refurbishment in the early 21st century and reopened to the public in 2012.

The process involves being unceremoniously drenched with water before being laid out on a heated marble platform.  

Then, using rough mittens and black soap, you will be washed by your attendant to exfoliate dead skin from the face and body, before being rinsed with cold water.

The final phase is a relaxing soapy bubble bath before rinsing and drying. The after-effect is a feeling of smooth, clean, fresh skin like you’ve never felt before.

Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı is open in the morning for women and the afternoon for men.

22. Visit Aya Irini (Hagia Irene), the tomb of Constantine The Great

At first glance, you may even wonder why you added a visit to this dilapidated old building on your things to do in Istanbul list, but look closer. The courtyard has numerous Roman relics to be examined, and once inside the imposing walls, you begin to feel the aura of history.

Constantine adopted Christianity as the primary religion of the Roman Empire, and this church (Aya Irini) is one of the few not converted to a mosque . Some of the original architecture, such as the atrium, still stands.

More recently, historians have concluded that the tomb in the church is that of Emperor Constantine himself, giving the church greater historical value.

Through the summer months, with its excellent acoustics, you can also enjoy classical music concerts in the church, as a part of the Istanbul Music Festival.

23. Be amazed by the beautiful Süleymaniye Mosque

Standing on the third of Istanbul’s seven hills and overlooking the Golden Horn, the Süleymaniye Mosque was commissioned by the Sultan Süleymaniye the Magnificent. It was built between 1550 and 1557 and is one of the most popular mosques to see in Istanbul.

Although not the biggest of the Ottoman period mosques, its claim to fame is its majestic façade and the sheer elegance of its four minarets and ten balconies.

Legend has it that Süleymaniye was the fourth Osmali sultan to rule the city, and the tenth after the empire was established.

Another interesting fact is that many of the mosque complex’s original buildings have survived and been adapted for modern-day use . 

It was built as a place of worship, but it also contained a hospital, seminary, soup kitchen, bazaar, library, restaurants and inn, as well as its tombs. Many of which continue in service to this day.

The mosque has no entrance fee , relying instead on donations from believers and those who come to visit.

24. Istanbul Aquarium, one of the best things to do in Istanbul with kids

Whether touring as a young family or an older couple, a visit to this cutting-edge aquarium should be on everyone’s list of things to see and do in Istanbul.

Billed as the largest thematic aquarium in the world, the layout follows a geographical route that runs for over a kilometre , guiding the visitor along a path that takes in a rainforest and 17 different themes that travel from the Black Sea through to the Pacific.

The 66 tanks hold 7,000 cubic metres of water, and contain 17,000 animals from 1,500 species. There is also information on the cultural, historical, architectural and geographical properties of each area, as well as interactive games, films and graphics.

The aquarium also has a large car park, three cafes, a restaurant and a gift shop. You can buy tickets online .

25. Make your final memories of Istanbul with a Bosphorus Dinner Cruise

There are many Bosphorus trips available , and we’ve already mentioned one to put on your list of things to do in Istanbul, the Bosphorus trip to the Dead Sea. 

What better way to end a week of hectic sightseeing, than with a relaxing 3-course meal aboard a catamaran or ferry cruising the Bosphorus at sunset.

You’ll be offered a complimentary cocktail as you’re welcomed on board, and drinks throughout your evening are included.

You could be entertained by a Turkish belly-dancer, colourful folk dancers , or background music from your onboard DJ.

You’ll get a whole new perspective of Istanbul’s magnificent architecture as the lights come on in the mosques, waterside mansions, villas, nightclubs, restaurants and hotels, throwing their reflection across the water on a star-filled night.

Your cruise will last three hours , and hotel pick-up and drop-off are included.

Book your Bosphorus Dinner Cruise with Entertainment here.

So there we have it. 25 of the best things to do in Istanbul . 

With its spread-out, multicultural neighbourhoods, the best way to get a real feel of life in this enchanting metropolis, is to spend a little time strolling the streets, lanes and waterfront areas of the places you choose to visit.

Soak up the bustling, laid-back atmosphere of open-fronted shops, markets and bazaars. 

Sample varied cuisine i n the many cafes and restaurants on both the European and Asian side of the city, and get a feel of why the local population is the beating heart of irresistible Istanbul.

Photos: Shutterstock

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The 40 best attractions in Istanbul

Our list of Istanbul's top 40 attractions is your gateway to discovering the city's rich historical, cultural, architectural, artistic and natural gems. Let's dive into the heart of Istanbul and discover its treasures

Istanbul connects Europe and Asia and offers a fascinating blend of history and modernity. From the dazzling Hagia Sophia to the lively Grand Bazaar, Istanbul's sights are as colourful and diverse as the city's culture. Whether visiting the city for the first time or having lived here for a long time, exploring Istanbul's top sights is a unique experience. It's not just limited to the famous view of the Bosphorus or its unique historical heritage; it's a vibrant metropolis constantly evolving and full of surprises. The list of Istanbul's top 40 attractions is your gateway to discovering the city's rich historical, cultural, architectural, artistic and natural gems. Let's dive into the heart of Istanbul and discover its treasures.

RECOMMENDED: The best things to do in Istanbul                                                             RECOMMENDED: The best hotels in Istanbul                                                                       RECOMMENDED: The best Airbnbs in Istanbul

What makes the cut? While we've not reviewed every attraction, we've based our list on reviews, editorial insight, and popularity to find you the best attractions. This article includes affiliate links. These links have no influence on our editorial content. For more information,  see our   affiliate guidelines .

Istanbul’s top attractions

1.  sultanahmet district.

What is it?  Sultanahmet is the historical heart of Istanbul, encompassing landmarks from the Ottoman and Byzantine eras. This district is home to Haghia Sophia, the Atmeydanı (Hippodrome), Topkapı Palace, the Archaeological Museums, the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art, and the Blue Mosque.

Why go?  Visiting Sultanahmet is essential for experiencing Istanbul's rich history and architectural grandeur. It offers a journey through the city's imperial past, with various cultural and historical sites.

2.  Hagia Sophia

What is it?  The Hagia Sophia, a cornerstone of Istanbul's historical landscape, was completed in the 6th century by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I. Originally the largest cathedral in the world, it became a mosque and then a museum. This architectural marvel is famous for its massive dome and exquisite Byzantine mosaics, which include portraits of emperors and religious figures. It also houses unique runic inscriptions from the Viking Age.

Why go?  The impressive dome and intricate mosaics give an insight into past civilisations' artistic and cultural heights. This iconic structure is a monument and a testament to Istanbul's historical and spiritual significance - a must-see for anyone passionate about history, art and architecture.

3.  Blue Mosque

What is it?  The Sultanahmet Mosque, also known as the Blue Mosque, is a remarkable architectural masterpiece from the early 17th century. Located opposite the Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque is still an active place of worship, with visits restricted during prayer time. Despite the crowds, the mosque is a significant testament to its time and epitomises the architectural style of the classical age.

Why go?  Its iconic status and the opportunity to view its majestic design, especially from the nearby Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art, offer a unique experience to understand Istanbul's rich cultural and architectural heritage.

4.  Basilica Cistern

What is it?  The Basilica Cistern, known as Yerebatan Sarnıcı, was reopened in 2022 after an extensive archaeological restoration by the IMM. This vast and remarkable underground cistern, built in the 6th century by Emperor Justinian I, is 10,000 square metres and was once an important water source for the city. It consists of 336 marble columns, each 9 metres high and arranged in 12 rows, and is known for its unique architectural elements, including the famous Medusa head sculptures.

Why go?  The cistern's striking columns and mysterious Medusa heads are an enchanting experience. Today, the cistern is a museum that not only showcases the historical significance of the cistern but also hosts various cultural and artistic events.

5.  Topkapı Palace

What is it?  Topkapı Palace is not just a building but a sprawling testament to the luxury and power of the Ottoman Empire. It was the Ottoman sultans' primary residence for over four centuries, a central government seat and a royal court. Today, it is one of the most important museums in Istanbul and displays the rich history of the empire. Visitors can explore the extensive rooms and chambers, each of which tells a different story about the life and reign of the sultans. One of the most valuable exhibits is the 86-carat spoon maker’s diamond, a breathtaking symbol of luxury. The palace also houses an impressive collection of weapons, precious jewellery, and religious artefacts.

Why go?  Walking through the palace halls, you feel transported back in time, surrounded by the luxury that characterised the Sultan's reign. The palace offers insight not only into the private lives of the sultans but also into the administrative and ceremonial functions of the empire.

6.  Gülhane Park

What is it?  Next to the magnificent Topkapı Palace, at the tip of Istanbul's historic peninsula, lies Gülhane Park, one of the city's largest and most beautiful parks. This green oasis is a peaceful retreat in the middle of the bustling old town. Its expansive lawns, shady walkways and picturesque views offer a glimpse into the city's imperial past while providing a tranquil setting for relaxation and leisure. The park's history as part of the Topkapı Palace adds to its appeal and is a vibrant part of Istanbul's rich heritage.

Why go?  If you visit the park in spring, you can admire its brightly coloured tulips - a picturesque sight not to be missed. In spring, Gülhane Park is transformed into a spectacular display of colour with thousands of tulips in bloom, a nod to the flower's deep-rooted significance in Turkish culture.

7.  Eminönü District

What is it?  Eminönü, at the entrance to the Golden Horn, offers a unique insight into the cultural diversity of Istanbul and combines historical architecture with vibrant street life. It's an ideal destination for exploring famous sights such as the Spice Bazaar and Süleymaniye Mosque and experiencing the city's dynamic daily scene. It's an important transport hub that can be reached by ferry and tram, connecting different parts of the city. The neighbourhood is characterised by essential sights such as the Spice Bazaar, Sirkeci Railway Station and the 16th-century Rüstem Pasha Mosque.

Why go?  Eminönü is perfect for those who want to dive into the heart of Istanbul's history and experience everyday hustle and bustle.

8.  Grand Bazaar

What is it?  The Grand Bazaar, one of the world's oldest and largest covered markets, is a monumental testament to Istanbul's rich trading history. This bustling marketplace is more than just a shopping destination; it's a historical marvel. The bazaar's intricate network of lanes and alleys, lined with shops and stalls, offers everything from traditional Turkish crafts to jewellery, textiles, and spices. The architecture of the bazaar, with its domed halls and vaulted passageways, reflects the city's vibrant cultural and commercial heritage.

Why go?  Visiting the Grand Bazaar is an experience transcending the mere act of shopping. It's a place to immerse oneself in Istanbul's past and present essence. Even if you're not looking to buy, wandering through the bazaar is like stepping back in time, where every corner holds a piece of history and every shop a story.

9.  Çemberlitaş Hamamı

What is it?  The Çemberlitaş Hamamı, which was built in 1584 by the famous architect Mimar Sinan, is one of the oldest and architecturally most important hammams in Istanbul. Nurbanu Sultan commissioned it, and it is a testimony to Ottoman bath architecture, which combines functionality, elegance and simplicity. Located close to Istanbul's historical sights, this hamam has separate sections for men and women, each topped by large domes and decorated with marble and intricate inscriptions.

Why go?  The Çemberlitaş Hamamı offers an authentic Turkish bath experience steeped in history. The traditional treatments and the tranquil and historic surroundings offer a unique opportunity to relax and immerse yourself in Istanbul's cultural heritage.

10.  Spice Bazaar

What is it?  The Spice Bazaar, also known as the Egyptian Bazaar, is a lively and historic marketplace in Istanbul. It was built in the 16th century and is a more intimate alternative to the sprawling Grand Bazaar. The bazaar is famous for its many stalls selling spices, sweets, teas, dried fruits and other goods. The Spice Bazaar isn't just a place to shop but also a sensory journey through the rich flavours of Turkish and Middle Eastern cuisine.

Why go?  A visit to the Spice Bazaar is an opportunity to immerse yourself in a colourful and aromatic world. It's the perfect place to buy authentic Turkish delicacies, spices, medicinal herbs, and unique souvenirs. Whether for shopping or just to experience the lively atmosphere, the Spice Bazaar is a must-see in Istanbul.

11.  Istanbul Modern

What is it?  Istanbul Modern is the pioneering museum of modern and contemporary art in Istanbul. Founded in 2004, the museum was initially located in Antrepo No. 4, a former dry cargo warehouse on the banks of the Bosphorus. In 2018, Istanbul Modern entered a new phase: it temporarily relocated to Beyoğlu while the original building underwent an extensive renovation. In 2023, the museum reopened at its new location in Karaköy. The new design, created by the renowned Renzo Piano, draws inspiration from the shimmering waters of the Bosphorus. It offers expanded exhibition spaces, a state-of-the-art auditorium and improved public facilities.

Why go?  The new building offers an even better experience for visitors with its innovative design and interactive spaces. Whether you're an art lover or a curious explorer, Istanbul Modern offers you a captivating insight into the evolving history of contemporary art in Istanbul and beyond.

12.  Galataport

What is it?  Galataport Istanbul, a 1.7 billion dollar development project, has transformed Istanbul's historic harbour into a dynamic urban space. The sprawling 112,000 square metre complex has 230 retail and restaurant units, making it a bustling hub for shopping and dining. Galataport offers many local and international restaurants, major art museums, and cultural events. As a popular attraction in Istanbul, Galataport draws visitors with its unique mix of retail, dining and culture.

Why go?  It's a perfect place for families and tourists to explore, offering everything from shopping to arts and entertainment. The harbour redevelopment has also opened up a 1.2 km stretch of coastline in Karaköy, where you can stroll.

13.  Pera Museum

What is it?  Opened in 2005 in Istanbul's historic Tepebaşı neighbourhood, the Pera Museum is one of the city's cultural highlights. Housed in a beautifully restored 19th-century building, the museum features a mix of temporary global art exhibitions and three permanent collections: 'Oriental Paintings', 'Anatolian Weights and Measures' and ‘Kütahya Tiles and Ceramics'. Founded by the Suna and İnan Kıraç Foundation, the museum is also home to Pera Film, a cinema that screens various independent films and documentaries.

Why go?  Visiting the Pera Museum offers a deep insight into historical and contemporary art. The museum's diverse exhibitions and permanent collections provide local and global art insights.

14.  Bosphorus Strait

What is it?  The Bosporus is a vital strait that not only forms part of the border between Europe and Asia but is also an important sea route. As the narrowest strait in the world used for international shipping, it connects the Black Sea with the Sea of Marmara, which is connected to the Aegean and the Mediterranean through the Dardanelles. With a length of 31 kilometres, the Bosphorus varies in width, with the narrowest point being only 700 metres wide. The strait is bordered by four lighthouses: Rumeli Feneri and Anadolu Feneri in the north and Ahırkapı Feneri and İnciburnu Feneri in the south. This geographical marvel is not only a critical waterway but also a picturesque region of Istanbul that offers classic shoreline promenades, baroque palaces, yalıs (waterfront mansions) and several excellent museums.

Why go?  Exploring the Bosphorus offers the opportunity to experience Istanbul's unique geographical location and rich cultural heritage. The Bosphorus is ideal for leisurely exploring, whether walking along its banks, visiting opulent palaces and traditional yalıs or discovering the diverse museums on its shores.

15.  Cağaloğlu Hamam

What is it?  The Cağaloğlu Hamamı, built in 1741 during the reign of Sultan Mahmut I, is the last great Hamam built in the Ottoman era and a significant historical landmark of Istanbul. Designed by court architect Süleyman Ağa and completed by Abdullah Ağa, the hammam has baroque features and stylistic innovations unusual for classical Ottoman architecture. It was initially built as a çifte (double) public hamam to raise revenue for Sultan Mahmut I's library in the Ayasofya Mosque. The Hamam, covered by a large dome with a glass roof, houses a restaurant, shops, a hairdresser and a shoe shine parlour.

Why go?  A visit to the Cağaloğlu Hamamı offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in a traditional Turkish bathing experience in a historical setting. This experience is designed to make visitors feel like royalty, like the Ottoman sultans whose portraits adorn the entrance.

16.  The Museum of Innocence

What is it?  The Museum of Innocence is not just a museum but a living narrative inspired by Orhan Pamuk's novel of the same name. In this innovative space, literature and reality merge and make the setting of the novel tangible. The Museum of Innocence is a captivating destination for anyone interested in Istanbul's cultural and historical diversity. It houses an extensive collection of artefacts, photographs and memorabilia that reflect the novel's bittersweet love story and mirror Istanbul's development since the 1970s.

Why go?  This museum is more than just an exhibition of artefacts; it is an exploration of the soul of a city told through the lens of a poignant story. An added attraction for visitors is the novel's unique feature: a ticket printed on the final pages that can be stamped upon entering the museum. This combined experience enriches the visit and makes it a must for literature lovers.

17.  Maiden’s Tower

What is it?

The Maiden's Tower (Kız Kulesi / Leander Tower), whose history dates back to 24 BC, is a historic lighthouse and cultural symbol on a tiny island at the southern entrance to the Bosphorus. Due to its location, it is regularly exposed to the elements and the sea and frequently damaged by earthquakes. The tower has been restored several times throughout its long history, most notably after being destroyed by an earthquake in 1509 and later by Mahmut II in 1832. The most recent restoration, which took place from 2021 to 2023, was carried out under the supervision of expert academics. You can reach the Maiden's Tower by private boats that depart from the Üsküdar-Salacak and Galataport piers.

Built on a tiny island about 200 metres from the shore of Üsküdar, the Maiden's Tower offers a unique experience combining history, architecture, and stunning panoramic views.

18.  Istanbul Aquarium

What is it?  The Istanbul Aquarium, known as the largest themed aquarium in the world, offers a unique journey through different aquatic worlds. The sprawling aquarium covers 22,000 square metres and houses 66 tanks with 7,000 cubic metres of water, in which around 1,500 species and 17,000 marine and terrestrial creatures can be seen. In addition to themed cafeterias and a restaurant with panoramic views, it offers 17 themed areas and a rainforest that takes visitors from the Black Sea to the Pacific.

Why go?  The aquarium offers interactive elements, films and visual graphics that enrich the experience and make it more than just an exhibition of marine animals.

19.  Rahmi M. Koç Museum

What is it?  The Rahmi M. Koç Museum in Istanbul was founded in 2005 and is dedicated to the history of transport, industry and communication. The museum is housed in a beautifully restored 19th-century building in Beyoğlu. It displays a variety of exhibits from the fields of road, rail, sea and air transport, as well as technical and scientific instruments. The collection, mainly from the private collection of Rahmi M. Koç, is complemented by interactive learning areas and a cinema. The museum covers several sites, including the historic Lengerhane building and the Hasköy shipyard, each with its own historical significance. The open-air exhibition features significant artefacts such as vintage cars and a submarine from World War II.

Why go?  The museum is an educational and exciting experience for all ages, with various exhibits that bring the history of industry and innovation to life. The museum's unique location on the Golden Horn makes it even more attractive.

20.  Princes’ Islands

What is it?  The Princes' Islands, an archipelago off the coast of Istanbul in the Sea of Marmara, offer a tranquil refuge from one of the busiest cities in the world. The İstanbul Islands are steeped in history and multiculturalism, reminiscent of the Ottoman Empire era. The group consists of nine islands, four larger and five smaller ones, all of which are closed to modern traffic in order to preserve their tranquil environment. The main islands - Büyükada, Kınalıada, Burgazada and Heybeliada - are accessible by ferry and are popular for their beaches, historic villas and Victorian cottages.

Why go?  The Princes' Islands are an ideal destination for a day trip, especially in summer, as they offer a glimpse into a slower-paced, car-free life. Visitors can explore the islands on foot, by bike or on electric bus tours.

21.  Galata Mevlevi Lodge

What is this?  The Galata Mevlevi Lodge in the heart of Istanbul is a historical and spiritual landmark. Founded in the 15th century, the oldest ‘tekke’ in Istanbul served the Mevlevi order and is known for its deep roots in Sufism. In 1975, this important building was converted into a museum, which today is a central element of Sufi culture and tradition. The Galata Mevlevi Lodge is a treasure trove for anyone interested in Sufi culture and history. It displays various artefacts, including musical instruments, calligraphy and traditional Mevlevi clothing.

Why go?  The main attraction is the mesmerising Sema ceremony, performed by whirling dervishes every Sunday at 17.00, which offers a unique insight into the spiritual practises of the Mevlevi order. Visitors are advised to get tickets in advance and arrive early to get good seats. Occasionally, concerts of classical Ottoman music are also held in the hut, adding to the cultural appeal.

22.  St. Antoine Church

What is it?  St Antoine's Church, the largest Catholic church in Istanbul, adorns Istiklal Caddesi with its majestic Venetian neo-Gothic architecture. Built between 1906 and 1912, the church is a place of worship and a historical landmark. It is known for its association with Pope John XXIII, who served here before becoming pope and commemorated by a courtyard statue.

Why go?  St. Antoine Church offers peace in the busy Beyoğlu district and is ideal for quiet reflection. Services are held in several languages, including English and Turkish, making the church a welcoming place for diverse worshippers and those interested in its rich history and architectural beauty.

23.  Casa Botter

What is it?  The Botter Apartment or Casa Botter on Istiklal Street is an architectural gem built initially as Istanbul's first fashion house by Dutch tailor Jean Botter in the early 20th century. Designed by architect Raimondo D'Aronco, the historic building was recently restored and transformed into a design and art centre that houses various cultural spaces such as an exhibition hall, a demonstration centre and a design workshop.

Why go?  Now a centre for art and design, Casa Botter is a must-see because it offers a unique combination of historical architecture and contemporary art.

24.  Gazhane Museum

What is it?  Gazhane Museum, originally the Hasanpaşa Gashouse, has a rich history dating back to 1892. It was the last gashouse in Istanbul, providing light and fuel for over a century. After its closure in 1993, the building, which represents a significant piece of Turkish industrial heritage, was left to its own devices. After a lengthy and extensive restoration by the IMM, the 130-year-old building was reborn as the Gazhane Museum in 2021. Located in Kadıköy, this vibrant cultural and community space offers a climate and caricature museum, a children's science centre, exhibition and workshop areas, theatres, libraries, and activity spaces. It also includes a climate crisis exhibition, a restaurant, and a café, all within a 32,000 square-meter campus.

Why go?  The museum offers cultural, artistic and scientific events and stages, libraries and workspaces for young people that are open 24 hours a day. Visitors can relax among the resident cats in the garden and immerse themselves in the vibrant atmosphere.

25.  Galata Tower

What is it?  The Galata Tower, built in 1348, is a striking landmark on the Istanbul skyline. It originally belonged to a Genoese colony and has been restored to house a museum showcasing Istanbul's extensive history. From its top-floor balcony, you have a panoramic view of the city, the Golden Horn, the Bosphorus and the Sea of Marmara.

Why go?  The tower offers an unrivalled view of Istanbul and a unique insight into the city's historical development - all from a major architectural landmark.

26.  Istanbul Museum of Painting and Sculpture

What is it?  Founded in 1937 and initially located at Dolmabahçe Palace, the Istanbul Museum of Painting and Sculpture (IMPS) is Turkey's first museum dedicated to plastic arts. After a temporary closure, it was relocated to the redesigned Antrepo 5 in the Tophane district. The museum, now housed in a modernised space, completed its renovation in 2021 and offers a contemporary setting for its extensive art collection.

Why go?  IMPS is a must-visit for art enthusiasts, showcasing a rich array of Turkish fine arts in a modern museological environment. The museum's blend of historical significance and contemporary design provides a unique cultural experience, making it a standout destination in Istanbul's art scene.

27.  Belgrad Forest

What is it?  The Belgrad Forest stretches over 1300 hectares and is a green oasis in Istanbul known for its hiking trails, picnic areas and barbecue sites. This deciduous forest is not only a botanical treasure with a variety of interesting plants but also a historical site with ancient aqueducts and several recreational areas such as Ayvad Dam, Bueyuek Çeşme and Mehmet Akif Ersoy Recreation Area. The forest is a habitat for various wild animals, including deer, weasels, snakes and the occasional fox or wolf. A 6-kilometre hiking trail winds around a picturesque lake and is ideal for walking, jogging, or running.

Why go?  Belgrad Forest is an ideal retreat for anyone looking for peace and a touch of nature. The quiet paths and abundant wildlife offer a refreshing break from Istanbul's urban hustle and bustle and are perfect for outdoor activities or simply relaxing in the greenery.

28.  Atatürk Arboretum

What is it?  Founded in 1949 and nestled within the Belgrade Forest, the Atatürk Arboretum covers 300 hectares and is home to almost 2,000 tree and plant species worldwide. This green oasis in the north of Istanbul is home to tranquil lakes, diverse flora including oak, fir and sequoia trees and the city's first swan nursery, founded in 1916.

Why go?  The Atatürk Arboretum offers a peaceful escape from the urban bustle of Istanbul and is ideal for quiet walks and immersing yourself in nature. Just 5 kilometres from the city, it is ideal for relaxation and fresh air amidst rich botanical surroundings.

29.  Istanbul Archeology Museums

What is it?  The Istanbul Archaeology Museums, Turkey's first museum founded in the late 19th century, is a remarkable complex that includes the Archaeological Museum, the Museum of Ancient Near Eastern Works and the Tile Kiosk Museum. It houses an extensive collection of artefacts from Ancient Greece, Rome, Turkey and beyond, including the famous sarcophagus of Alexander the Great. The museum buildings are architectural gems, with the Tiled Kiosk being one of the oldest examples of Ottoman civil architecture in Istanbul.

Why go?  Visiting the Istanbul Archaeology Museum offers a deep insight into ancient civilisations. It is an enlightening experience for anyone interested in history, archaeology or art. The museum's extensive collection offers a comprehensive insight into the region's rich past and is necessary for a meaningful and educational journey through time.

30.  Tünel

What is this?  The Tünel is a historic funicular railway connecting Karaköy with Tünel Square in Istanbul. It was opened in 1875, making it the second oldest underground railway after the London Underground. It was initially built to provide traders and merchants a faster way up and down the steep hill between the city's two parts. This short but significant route is popular for those arriving at Karaköy Pier and heading to Beyoğlu. The journey takes around 90 seconds, and trains run every 5 minutes, making it an efficient travel method.

Why go?  As well as being practical, the Tünel offers a glimpse into Istanbul's rich historical past and is a delightful experience for locals and tourists alike. Whether you're interested in history or simply looking for a unique way to travel around the city, a ride on the Tünel is a must in Istanbul.

31.  Süreyya Opera House

What is this?  The Süreyya Opera House, an impressive architectural marvel, was commissioned in 1927 by the famous politician Süreyya İlmen Pasha. This iconic cultural centre is located on the Asian side of Istanbul and is a first-class address for opera and ballet performances. Due to an incomplete stage, the Süreyya Opera House initially served as a cinema and wedding venue for many years. However, after an extensive restoration in 2007, it was reopened and originally served as a performing arts centre.

Why go there?  Today, it is not only the performances that attract visitors but also the building itself, which is a sight to behold. Its walls exude nostalgia, and the art deco foyer, inspired by the Champs-Elysées theatre in Paris, testifies to its historical and architectural significance.

32.  Bomontiada

What is it?  Bomontiada, located in the vibrant European side of Istanbul, is a dynamic cultural complex that has revitalised the once-dormant Bomonti and Kurtuluş neighbourhoods. This innovative space within the historic and previously abandoned Bomonti beer factory is a melting pot of artistic and culinary experiences. It houses the renowned music venue Babylon, the versatile art space Alt, the Leica Camera Turkey, the Ara Güler Museum, and various restaurants.

Why go?  Bomontiada combines art, music, photography, and gastronomy, offering something for everyone. The complex is especially lively during the warmer months, hosting free outdoor concerts and film screenings in its airy courtyard.

33.  Sakıp Sabancı Museum

What is it?  The Sakıp Sabancı Museum in Istanbul's Emirgan district is a famous cultural institution housed in a historic mansion on the Bosphorus. The former residence of business tycoon Sakıp Sabancı is now a prominent museum for significant art exhibitions featuring works by Monet, Picasso and other famous artists. The museum's permanent collections include the ‘Art of the Book and Calligraphy’, which exhibits exquisite Ottoman calligraphy and illuminated manuscripts, the ‘Painting and Sculpture Collection’ with many works of art, the ‘Decorative Arts’ and an ‘Archaeological’ collection.

Why go?  Housed in a mansion known for its equestrian statue and historical significance, the museum is a must-see for anyone wishing to explore Istanbul's artistic and cultural heritage.

34.  Pierre Loti Hill

What is that?  Pierre Loti Hill is located in the quiet in Eyüp and is named after the French writer Julien Viaud, known by his pseudonym Pierre Loti. The hill above the Golden Horn is famous for its breathtaking views and a collection of well-preserved 19th-century Istanbul architecture. Visitors can reach the summit by cable car or a staircase that winds through the Sultan's Cemetery. The hill is not only a natural landscape but also a historical site, home to six historic mansions converted into a boutique hotel, restaurant and café where Loti wrote his novels.

Why go there?  The hill offers one of the most famous views of the Golden Horn and becomes even more magical after sunset when the city lights illuminate the area.

35.  Turkish and Islamic Art Museum

What is it?  Opened in 1914, the Turkish and Islamic Art Museum is located in the historic Ibrahim Paşa Palace near the Blue Mosque and houses a diverse collection of Islamic art. The museum is known for the world's best carpet collection, including rare Seljuk carpets from the 13th century. Also, it displays glassware, ceramics, metal artefacts and a section on life in Istanbul in the 19th century.

Why go?  Although the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art is not one of the most famous museums in Istanbul, it takes its visitors on a journey through time with its works from various historical periods.

36.  Dolmabahçe Palace

What is it?  The Dolmabahçe Palace, completed in 1856, is a historical landmark of Istanbul and was the last residence of the Ottoman sultans and the summer residence of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Turkish Republic. The palace is known for its opulent interiors, including the world's most enormous crystal chandelier, and has been transformed from a natural harbour into a magnificent mansion. It has 285 rooms, 44 halls and a unique blend of Ottoman and Western architectural styles.

Why go?  A visit to the Dolmabahçe Palace is a journey through the luxury of the Ottoman era and a poignant link to modern Turkish history. It was in this palace that Atatürk spent his last days.

37.  Emirgan Korusu

What is it?  Emirgan Korusu is located on the European shore of the Bosphorus north of the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge and is one of the largest and most picturesque parks in Istanbul. This tranquil haven is located in Emirgan, which stretches across a low headland between Baltalimanı and İstinye. The park offers breathtaking views across the Bosphorus to Kanlıca and the expansive Beykoz Bay. Emirgan Korusu is known for its lush greenery and tranquil atmosphere.

Why go?  Emirgan Korusu is known for its lush greenery and tranquil atmosphere. It's enchanting in spring when it's transformed into a vibrant tapestry of colour thanks to the thousands of tulips planted for the annual Tulip Festival.

38.  Borusan Contemporary

What is it?  Borusan Contemporary Perili Köşk in Istanbul, also known as the Haunted Mansion, is an innovative "office museum" where the Borusan Contemporary Art Collection is exhibited. During the week, it is the office of the Borusan Holding Company, while at weekends, it is transformed into a museum where a range of contemporary artworks are exhibited, and exhibitions curated by well-known personalities are shown.

Why go?  This unique venue offers a novel experience of viewing contemporary art in a corporate environment. Open to visitors at weekends, it offers a fascinating mix of art and business, enriched with educational programmes and cultural discussions.

39.  Khedive Palace

What is it?  Khedive Palace (Hıdiv Kasrı), dating back to the early 20th century, is an architectural gem in Istanbul's Çubuklu and Kanlıca quarters. This Art Nouveau palace, with Neo-classical Ottoman elements, offers panoramic Bosphorus views from its marble terraces. Nearby, Çubuklu Park provides a serene, less crowded environment for leisurely walks and photography.

Why go?  Visit for a tranquil escape in Istanbul, where the palace's restaurant offers delightful views and dining. The park is perfect for a peaceful stroll, and the nearby Kanlıca quarter is known for its delicious yoghurt and charming architecture.

40.  Miniatürk

What is that?  Miniatürk in Istanbul is a miniature park that displays 1:25 scale models of Turkey's famous landmarks. The miniature park comprises 137 models, including historical buildings from Istanbul, Anatolia and the former Ottoman territories. The park represents Turkey's 3,000-year history and includes replicas of two ancient wonders, the Temple of Artemis and the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus.

Why go?  Miniatürk is a favourite excursion destination in Istanbul for both locals and tourists and offers an excellent opportunity to explore the monumental highlights of Turkey in a short time. The mobile audio guide application in nine languages complements this educational experience.

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14 must-do things on your trip to Istanbul

Nov 1, 2021 • 8 min read

Get ready to add even more to your Istanbul itinerary: here are the top things to do in the city © Atlantide Phototravel / Getty Images

We’ve all heard the descriptions of Istanbul being a bridge between Europe and Asia, a place where East meets West and where cultures have coexisted for centuries. But not everyone is aware of its endlessly fascinating contradictions.

Here are the top things to do in Istanbul to experience the city’s different stories and faces.

Marvel at the Aya Sofya

History resonates when you visit the majestic Byzantine basilica of Aya Sofya . Built by order of the Emperor Justinian in the 6th century, its soaring dome, huge nave and glittering gold mosaics contribute to its reputation as one of the world's most beautiful buildings, and its fascinating history as church, mosque and museum make it the city's most revealing time capsule. Looted by marauding Crusaders in the 13th century, stormed by Ottoman invaders during the Conquest in 1453 and visited by millions of tourists after being converted into a museum in 1935, it is one of Turkey's greatest treasures.

Since its reconsecration as a mosque in summer 2020 , the Aya Sofya is closed to non-worshippers during the five daily prayer times, women must cover their heads and all visitors must take off their shoes to enter the inner narthex. Most of the building’s ancient marble floor has been covered by carpets, some of its mosaics are shielded by retractable screens and the upper gallery is inaccessible, but its historic grandeur remains breathtaking.

Experience the extravagance of Topkapı Palace

The secrets of the seraglio will be revealed during your visit to the opulent Ottoman Topkapı Palace complex occupying the promontory of Istanbul's Old City. A series of mad, sad and downright bad sultans lived here with their concubines and courtiers between 1465 and 1830, and extravagant relics of their centuries of folly, intrigue, excess, patronage, diplomacy and war are everywhere you look. Highlights include the huge Harem, impressive Imperial Council Chamber, object-laden Imperial Treasury and picturesque Marble Terrace.

Uncover the secrets of Topkapı Palace

Lose yourself in Istanbul's Bazaar District

The chaotic and colorful Grand Bazaar is the best-known shopping destination on Istanbul's historic peninsula, but it certainly isn't the only one. After exploring its labyrinthine lanes and hidden caravanserais, follow the steady stream of local shoppers heading downhill into the busy shopping precinct of Tahtakale, which has at its hub the seductively scented Spice Bazaar . From there, head back up toward the Blue Mosque and its attached arasta (an arcade-style Ottoman bazaar that typically featured practitioners of a single trade), where you may well find a lasting memento of your trip.

Ride Istanbul’s ferries

Climbing aboard one of the city's famous flotilla of ferries is the quintessential Istanbul experience. The trip between Asia and Europe on a commuter ferry is hard to beat, but the Bosphorus tourist ferries that travel the great strait from Eminönü toward the mouth of the Black Sea are even better, offering passengers views of palaces, parks and ornate timber mansions on both the Asian and European shores. It doesn't matter whether you opt for a long or short cruise: either is sure to be memorable.

Istanbul ferries will now run during the night at weekends

Revel in Istanbul's nightlife

Though Istanbul’s nightlife scene has suffered some setbacks, you can’t keep a good party town down. For a traditional night out, head to one of the Beyoğlu district’s meyhanes, tavern-like restaurants serving meze and fish where sing-alongs of classic songs flow with each new round of rakı, an anise-flavored liquor. Lively crowds of young beer-drinkers fill the pubs of the Beşiktaş Çarşı and central Kadıköy, while a swankier set sips cocktails near the Bosphorus in the bars and cafes of Bebek and Arnavutköy. For the full Istanbul experience, top off the evening by joining your fellow revelers in lining up for some late-night street food.

Get acquainted with Turkish contemporary art

Anchored by high-profile cultural institutions like Istanbul Modern , Pera Museum , SALT Beyoğlu and Yapı Kredi Kültür Sanat , the Beyoğlu district has long been a hub for art-lovers, with galleries and museums scattered on and around İstiklal Caddesi , and increasingly in the adjacent Karaköy, Tophane and Dolapdere neighborhoods as well. Well-established commercial galleries in stately apartment buildings also cluster among the chic boutiques of the Nişantaşı neighborhood, while hip Kadıköy has an up-and-coming independent art scene of its own.

Surrender to the steam in a bath house

In life, there aren't too many opportunities to wander seminaked through a 16th-century Ottoman monument. But Istanbul's world-famous hamams offer just that: the chance to immerse yourself in history, architecture, warm water and soap suds all at the same time. A hamam treatment makes for a relaxing finale to a day spent pounding the city's pavements and gives a fascinating insight into the life and customs of Ottoman society. You can surrender to the steam at baths on both sides of the Galata Bridge: the Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı in Tophane and the Ayasofya Hürrem Sultan Hamamı in Sultanahmet are particularly stunning and luxurious.

Istanbul's bathhouses: a step-by-step guide

Hang out with the cool kids in Kadıköy

Riding a ferry across the Bosphorus is one of Istanbul’s great pleasures and the Asian-side neighborhood of Kadıköy is becoming a destination in itself, with hip cafes, bars, restaurants and boutiques frequented by a lively young crowd. Peruse the colorful produce market , hunt for street-art murals in the backstreets, visit the museum-home of Turkish rock giant Barış Manço or stroll the waterfront with an ice cream in hand. The sunset views from the shoreline are among the most spectacular in the city.

Sample the flavors of Istanbul

More than anything else, Istanbullus love to eat, and food is much more than mere fuel. Instead, it’s a celebration of community. Meals unfurl with great ceremony – they are joyful, boisterous and almost inevitably communal. The national cuisine has been refined over centuries and is treated more reverently than any museum collection in the country. That’s not to say it’s fussy, because what differentiates Turkish food from other national noshes is its rustic and honest base. The small meze dishes you’ll eat will be simple, the kebaps austere, the salads unstructured and the seafood unsauced. Flavors will explode in your mouth because ingredients are used in season.

Top 5 Istanbul cooking courses and food tours

Admire the architecture of Süleymaniye Mosque

Commissioned by the Ottoman sultan Süleyman I, known as “the Magnificent,” this 16th-century mosque has a fittingly grand perch atop one of the old city’s seven hills. The view from here is one of the finest in Istanbul, looking out over domes and rooftops to the confluence of the Bosphorus and Golden Horn waterways and beyond. With its elegant symmetry and soaring interior, the mosque itself is considered among the masterpieces of the great architect Mimar Sinan. The complex around it is inviting and serene, with tall trees, a grassy lawn and a rose-studded cemetery.

Go underground at the Basilica Cistern

When the Byzantine emperors decided to build something, they certainly didn't cut corners. The extraordinary subterranean Basilica Cistern , located opposite Aya Sofya, features a wildly atmospheric forest of columns (336 to be exact), vaulted brick ceilings, mysterious carved Medusa-head capitals and ghostly patrols of carp. A testament to the ambitious town planning and engineering expertise of the Byzantines, the cistern has played a starring role in innumerable motion pictures (remember From Russia with Love ?) and is now one of the city's best-loved tourist attractions.

Go tile-mad at the Blue Mosque

Officially named the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, after the early 17th-century Ottoman ruler Ahmed I, the Blue Mosque gets its better-known moniker from the color of the tens of thousands of İznik tiles that adorn its interior. With its enormous courtyard, grand prayer hall and six minarets (an unprecedented number for a mosque when it was constructed) this is a building made to impress – and to rival the Aya Sofya, which sits directly opposite across a landscaped square.

Ogle the opulence of Dolmabahçe Palace

Weighing in at nearly 10,000 pounds, the crystal chandelier hanging over the Ceremonial Hall of Dolmabahçe Palace exemplifies the opulence of this royal residence commissioned in the mid-19th century by Sultan Abdül Mecit I. It’s a glorious mishmash of styles and materials, with ceilings gilded with thousands of pounds of gold, marble floors, crystal bannisters and bearskin rugs. The Bosphorus views are just as dazzling as the decor.

Let your feet be your guide

Istanbul’s marvelous sights could keep a visitor busy for months, but it’s worth taking some time to explore its myriad neighborhoods as well. Though the city is sprawling, its central districts are walkable and reward wandering, with lively street life and distinct identities. Follow the film crews and Instagram influencers through shabby-chic Fener and Balat’s historical lanes ; sip black tea with a Golden Horn view at the Pierre Loti Café , perched above the leafy cemeteries and holy tomb complexes or Eyüp; or watch fishermen cast their lines from the Bosphorus village of Arnavutköy.

You might also like: A hotel in Istanbul has the world's first baklava butler The best shops you can only find in Istanbul Local's guide to Istanbul

This article was first published Feb 10, 2011 and updated Nov 1, 2021.

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Home » Middle East » Turkey » Istanbul

21 BEST Places to Visit in Istanbul (2024)

As a city that straddles two continents, Turkey’s fascinating city of Istanbul really is a place where East meets West; stand in Europe on one side of the Bosporus Strait and cross to the other side to stand in Asia.

Istanbul has a long and colourful history and there are myriad cultural attractions throughout the sprawling city. From viewing glorious buildings, hopping between museums, and cruises on the Bosporus, to shopping, dining, and memorable nights out, there are plenty of fantastic places to visit in Istanbul.

On the downside, planning a trip to Istanbul can be a chore. The city is huge and there are places of interest scattered far and wide.

Now for the positives! Our team of expert travel writers have created this awesome list of the best places to visit in Istanbul to make your travel planning easier. There’s no need to stress about your itinerary.

With a mixture of popular tourist spots and hidden gems, some of these best places to visit in Istanbul are sure to excite you!

Need a place quick? Here’s the best neighbourhood in Istanbul:

These are the best places to visit in istanbul, faq on the best places to visit in istanbul, have a blast in istanbul.

Sultanahmet

Sultanahmet is the historic and cultural heart of Istanbul. It’s the oldest part of the city and is surrounded by bodies of water to the north, east and south, and old city walls to the west.

• Visit the site of the Hippodrome, the former centre of Roman and Byzantine Constantinople.
• Dine on delicious Greek and Turkish food at the famous Pandeli, open since 1901.
• Head underground and walk along the wooden paths as you explore the architecture and history of the Basilica Cistern.

Are you ready for the ride of your lifetime? Before you buckle up, though, be sure to check out where to stay in Istanbul . There’s more to this sprawling metropolis than just Sultanahmet. And now, on to the best places to visit in Istanbul!

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#1 – Blue Mosque – One of the most amazing places in Istanbul!

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• Spectacular architecture
• Active mosque
• Ornate details inside and out
• Interesting history

Why it’s awesome: Officially called Sultan Ahmed Mosque, the Blue Mosque is one of the most beautiful places in Turkey . Built in the early 1600s, the grand mosque was built as a show of pride and defiance and a way to reaffirm Ottoman power in Istanbul after losing a battle with the Persians. Standing on the site of an earlier Byzantine palace, the beautiful building has six minarets, five large domes, a number of smaller domes, ornate stained glass, and stunning tilework.

With a blend of Islamic and Byzantine Christian features, it is often thought of as the last great mosque to come from the classical period. Still an active place of Islamic worship, the mosque is also open to tourists. If that’s not enough, it was also used as a James Bond location on From Russia With Love!

What to do there: Be sure to dress respectfully to visit the Blue Mosque and women should don the head covering and gowns provided. Marvel at the striking facades that dominate the skyline and be awed by the size of the main hall. See the magnificent stained glass windows, handmade ceramic tiles with various designs, opulent chandeliers, calligraphy, and fine carpets.

The marble niche, known as a mihrab, is a sight to behold. View where the faithful perform their ritualistic ablutions, stand in the huge courtyard, and admire the beautiful fountain. Watch as devout Muslims perform prayers and hear the hypnotic call to prayer sounded five times per day from the soaring minarets.

#2 – Grand Bazaar – A great place in Istanbul if you love to shop!

• Good place to bargain for cheap goods
• Wide array of items
• One of the biggest and oldest covered markets in the world
• Huge number of shops

Why it’s awesome: Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar is one of the largest and oldest covered markets anywhere across the globe. The gigantic shopping complex, often said to be one of the world’s first shopping malls, can trace its history back to the 1400s and is a must-see when visiting Turkey . Orinally, there were two separate buildings, though as shops and stalls sprung up around them it eventually created a large shopping district. It was once at the hub of trade in the Mediterranean, with many caravans laden with goods passing through from Europe and Asia.

Until the 1800s there were no actual shops in the bustling market; instead, vendors had seats at small stalls, with the more expensive items kept safely in cabinets. Clothes, silk, ceramics, crystal, jewellery, weapons, spices, books, and used goods were just a few things one could find in the market. Today the market has more than 60 covered walkways and in excess of 4,000 shops. It’s definitely a great place for shopaholics!

What to do there: Pass through one of the four traditional gates to enter the market and admire the beautiful architecture of the Grand Bazaar. Inside, high windows provide plenty of light and shops are set into the walls. Browse a staggering array of goods and pick up plenty of local gifts to take home with you.

Colourful lanterns hang in a jumble outside some stores, there are many beautiful garments, and you’ll also find musical instruments, souvenirs, tea sets, jewellery, scented soaps, toys, crafts, and much, much more. Be tempted by display cabinets filled with traditional sweets, and pick up Turkish teas and aromatic spices. There are also so many day trips from Istanbul too, just in case you need even more to pack into your trip!

Picking up a few souvenirs is a must do on any Istanbul itinerary .

With a Istanbul City Pass , you can experience the best of Istanbul at the CHEAPEST prices. Discounts, attractions, tickets, and even public transport are all standards in any good city pass – be sure invest now and save them $$$ when you arrive!

#3 – Basilica Cistern – One of the more unique places to visit in Istanbul!

• Unusual attraction
• Featured in movies and TV shows
• Atmospheric
• Interesting architecture

Why it’s awesome: The Basilica Cistern is the biggest ancient subterranean cistern beneath Istanbul’s teeming streets. Constructed during the 6 th century, it was used to provide water for the city’s palace and other important buildings. It covers around 9,800 square metres (105,000 square feet).  Although it can hold a huge volume of water, just a small amount covers the floor today. The ceiling is supported by grand columns, a few of which have ancient carvings, and the roof has arches and cross-shaped vaults. It is atmospheric, photogenic, and slightly spooky!

What to do there: Descend the 52 steps into the cistern and let your eyes adjust to the gloom. Be wowed by the sheer size of the cistern hidden beneath the streets and follow the walkways round the huge underground complex, seeing small lights reflecting in the waters and the many columns spread out before you. Don’t miss the two columns with carved Medusa heads on their bases; one of the pillars is upside down, making the snake-haired lady even more interesting.

#4 – Galata Tower – Great place to visit in Istanbul for couples!

• Sweeping city views
• Excellent restaurant
• Major sight in the skyline
• Cool nightclub

Why it’s awesome: The medieval Galata Tower was built in the late 1340s by the Genoese. Constructed in a Romanesque style, the tower stands almost 67 metres (220 feet) tall. Visible from far and wide, the nine-storey building is a prominent feature on the Istanbul skyline. The round tower is topped with a conical roof. Once used as a lookout point to detect fires, today it is open to visitors who wish to see panoramic views of Istanbul.

What to do there: Ascend the tower in the elevator (don’t worry—no climbing is required!) and soak up the sweeping views from the observation area. Views take in the peninsula, Old Town, and the Bosporus, and you’ll easily be able to spot many of Istanbul’s significant buildings from your high position.

Sit down for a romantic meal in the restaurant for a delicious meal with great views. There’s also a café if you just want a quick bite to eat. You can also return later on at night for fun and frolics in the tower’s nightclub, where you can also watch a captivating traditional Turkish show.

#5 – Hagia Sophia – One of Istanbul’s coolest historical sites!

• Fascinating blend of religious influences
• Long and colourful history
• Beautiful architecture
• Stunning mosaics and art

Why it’s awesome: Hagia Sophia was one of the biggest buildings in the world when it was constructed in the 500s. A true architectural masterpiece that influenced building designs and practices, it was originally an Orthodox Cathedral. It was later converted into a Catholic Cathedral, and then an Ottoman Mosque, serving as the city’s main mosque for many years.

Each religion has left its mark on the stunning building. Today, it is a museum. Often said to be one of the most spectacular examples of Byzantine architecture on the planet, the pale building is topped with a glorious dome. There are several half domes, buttresses, and towers too. The insides are ornate, with ancient mosaics, large urns, statues, and other impressive aesthetic features.

What to do there: Marvel at the grand building from the outside and be dazzled by the striking interiors. Walk along the nave to stand underneath the gigantic dome and be awed by the way that light floods through the many windows, almost making the dome appear as though it is floating. The lustrous marble, detailed mosaics, arches, and other decorative elements are sure to impress.

See the well-preserved mosaics, including those of Jesus, the Mother and Child, and the archangels Gabriel and Michael, close to calligraphy from the Quran. View where the empress’s throne was once located, marked with a green stone, huge marble urns, various ornate doorways (such as the Nice Door, the Emperor Door, and the Marble Door), and the so-called Wishing Column, which is believed to have miraculous properties.

#6 – Miniatürk – Awesome place to visit in Istanbul with kids!

• Home to many mini scale models
• One of the biggest miniature attraction parks across the globe
• Great for old and young alike
• Explore Turkey without leaving Istanbul

Why it’s awesome: Open since 2003, Miniatürk is home to more than 100 intricate, accurate, and detailed scale models of famous landmarks and places from around Turkey and beyond. It’s a great place to get an overview of the country and learn about important sites that you may not previously have known about. One of the biggest miniature parks in the world, Miniatürk covers around 60,000 square metres (160,000 square feet), with both open and enclosed areas and waterways. It is sure to capture the imagination of people of all ages and is a great place to take the kids for a couple of hours.

What to do there: Explore Turkey and beyond as you discover a wealth of fascinating places. Models are created in a scale of 1:25 and are very accurate. Take a tour of Istanbul, with places like Topkapi Palace, the Blue Mosque, Maiden’s Tower, the Anatolian Fortress, Ataturk Airport, Hagia Sophia, the July 15th Martyrs Bridge, Dolmabahçe Clock Tower, and Eyüp Sultan Mosque among the models in the park.

Travel to other parts of Turkey, with models including Mardin Stone Houses, the remains of Mount Nemrud, Izmir Clock Tower, the Temple of Artemis, and the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus. Global models include the Dome of the Rock, Ataturk’s House, and Mostar Bridge. Watch a cool match at the coin-operated mini stadium, let kids let off steam in the play area, tackle the labyrinth, take a simulated ride in a helicopter, and listen to lovely stories at the Fairytale Tree. Include the sightseeing train or a boat ride in your adventures too.

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#7 – Büyükada – A must visit place to visit in Istanbul on the weekend!

• Island in the Sea of Marmara
• Ancient religious and royal sites
• Almost entirely pedestrianised
• Easy to explore

Why it’s awesome: Büyükada is the biggest of the Princes’ Islands, an island group in the Sea of Marmara. Covering around five square kilometres (two square miles), the island is easy to explore by foot or by bicycle. With the exception of service vehicles, the island is free from motorised transportation. There are diverse attractions on the island, including ancient religious buildings and elegant mansions, and there are also two hills that provide great views.

What to do there: Catch the ferry across to Büyükada and spend a day visiting the island’s interesting landmarks. See the large hilltop Prinkipo Greek Orthodox Orphanage, which is one of the biggest wooden buildings in the world. Climb the other hill to reach the quaint Agia Yorgi Church and lap up the splendid vistas. Explore the valley between the two hills, where you can visit Agios Nikolaos Church and Monastery.

Interestingly, a convent on the island was once used as a place of exile for several Byzantine empresses. Other places of interest include Hamidye Mosque, the former home of Leon Trotsky, Panagia Greek Orthodox Church, the Armenian Church, San Pacifo Church, and the historic mansions of Mizzi, Con Pasa, and Fabiato. See how islanders live and call into a local café for refreshments.

#8 – Eyüp Sultan Mosque – One of the most religious places to see in Istanbul

• Sacred mausoleum
• Lesser-visited mosque
• Exquisite tilework
• Free admission

Why it’s awesome: Located close to the Golden Horn, Eyüp Sultan Mosque is a hugely significant mosque for followers of the Islamic faith. The site is where many people believe that Abu Ayub al-Ansari was buried, a man that was a good friends of the Prophet Muhammad and a standard-bearer. The mausoleum is ornate with many fine Iznik tiles.

The mosque was traditionally where coronations were held for new Ottoman sultans, though the present mosque was built in the early 1800s, occupying the site where an earlier mosque once stood. Non-Muslim visitors can look around the complex, though they must remember to dress respectfully. There is no admission fee for the mosque, but donations are gratefully received.

What to do there: Take pictures of the magnificent pale-coloured building from the outside, taking time to appreciate the glorious domes and soaring minarets. Inside, light floods through the many windows and you are sure to be impressed by the beautiful details of the main dome. Admire the large chandelier that hangs high above the hall, the plush red carpets, and the grand arches and pillars, and watch as Muslims pray and perform religious rituals.

Cross the courtyard to see the lavish tomb of Abu Ayub al-Ansari, adorned with striking Iznik tiles with a rich variety of patterns and hues. Finally, stroll up the hill and pass through the peaceful Eyüp Cemetery.

#9 – Emirgan Park – A beautiful outdoor place to visit in Istanbul

• One of Istanbul’s biggest parks
• Enjoy nature in the city
• Great place for leisure and relaxation
• Free to enjoy

Why it’s awesome: Emirgan Park is one of the biggest public parks in Istanbul, covering some 117 acres (47 hectares) and surrounded by a high wall. The land was once covered with cypress trees, and the estate passed through many owners over the years, eventually becoming available to the public in the 1940s. Filled with many plant and flower species, the pleasant park has two ornamental ponds and three beautiful mansions. A popular recreational spot, there are jogging tracks, walking trails, and places to eat and drink.

What to do there: Take a stroll around the extensive park, seeing the wide array of pretty flora. Trees in the park include pine, cedar, beech, ash, spruce, and willow. The plants attract plenty of birds and insects. Don’t miss seeing the tulips in full bloom if you visit in the spring. Keep fit on the running tracks, relax alongside the ponds, enjoy a picnic, and let kids run and play in the wide open spaces.

See the park’s three mansions; the wooden Yellow Pavilion is maintained like a traditional Ottoman home and houses a cafe, the Pink Pavilion has many historic objects and opens at the weekend as a café, and the White Pavilion also has a café / restaurant and is built in a neo-classical style.

#10 – Isfanbul – Easily one of the most fun places to check out in Istanbul

• Top place for family fun
• Assortment of rides and attractions
• Large shopping centre
• Many entertainment options

Why it’s awesome: Previously called Vialand, Isfanbul is an exciting theme park with something to please all members of the family. There are all kinds of rides, fast and tame, big and small. The big shopping centre adds to the diversity, with more than 100 stores selling a range of items and arranged over open-air and enclosed shopping streets.

Within the shopping centre there’s an indoor zoo with a variety of Istanbul attractions , a cinema, and a modern and well-equipped sports centre. You’ll find a good selection of F&B outlets throughout the theme park and the shopping centre too. The park offers heaps of fun for families, friends, and couples.

What to do there: Wear comfy shoes and spend a fun-filled day discovering the many delights of Isfanbul. Feel the rush on the thrilling rollercoaster of Nefeskesen, twirl through the skies on 360, have a wild adventure on Viking, soar high on Adalet Kulesi, and come face to face with the ferocious King Kong.

Drift along the waters on Cilgin Nehir and watch as kids have fun on rides like Ice Age, Angry Birds, the cool swings of Saray Salincagi, and the farm train of Nesili Ciflik. Browse in the boutiques in the shopping centre, watch a movie in the cinema, and see a selection of animals in Jungle, with creatures like tamarins, marmosets, snakes, alligators, turtles, insects, birds, and fish.

#11 – Topkapi Palace – A great place to see in Istanbul if you love architecture

• Former home of Ottoman sultans
• UNESCO-listed site
• Exquisite ornamentation and furnishings

Why it’s awesome: The splendid and large UNESCO-listed Topkapi Palace was built in the mid-1400s. Previously home to sultans and at the heart of political life, some 5,000 people used to call the palace home. Once one of the biggest palaces in the world, it has elements from various ages, added by each sultan.

A fine example of Middle Eastern architecture, it has sweeping courtyards, grand gates, pools, and hundreds of rooms. The details are opulent, with gorgeous carvings, stained glass, and tiles. There are various displays throughout the palace as well, and it’s one of the most popular tourist attractions in Istanbul.

What to do there: Step back in time and see how leaders from one of the world’s most powerful empires lived in times gone by. Wander through the palace’s many rooms, being dazzled by the spectacular details. Look up at ornate ceilings and at beautifully decorated walls and be in awe of the vibrant colours and details. Note the many golden globes that hang in various rooms; these were a symbol of the sultan’s power, representing the ruler keeping an eye on the whole world. View old Turkish baths, kitchens, living areas, and sleeping quarters.

Pass through rooms used by the sultans, visit the Circumcision Room, where young boys went through ceremonial circumcision procedures, stand where the imperial council used to gather, and explore the lavish rooms of the harem, the place where important females (like the sultan’s mother, wives, and concubines) used to live. Some rooms of the harem were where brothers of the sultans lived, locked away to prevent them from trying to seize power.

Some of the more revered items include a sword said to have belonged to Prophet Muhammad and a staff that is believed to have been used by Moses. After admiring the wealth of architectural delights, brilliant decorative designs, and diverse displays, stroll through the pleasant cypress-filled gardens. Spot the unusual hollowed-out trees and relish the stunning views.

Wonder what to do in Istanbul for 3 days? Head over to our insider’s Weekend in Istanbul guide !

#12 – Chora Church / Kariye Museum – A great place to visit in Istanbul if you are alone/traveling solo

• Ancient church turned into a museum
• Well-preserved internal décor
• Long history
• Learn more about religious events

Why it’s awesome: Chora Church / Kariye Museum stands on the spot of an important cemetery from the 4 th century. Although the exact date of construction of the church itself is unknown, most of the current building dates back to the early 1000s. Constructed in the shape of an inscribed cross, it is famous for its intact and well-preserved religious art. Much of the artwork was added to the church in the 1300s.

The gorgeous images are celebrated as some of the finest examples of frescoes from the Palaiologian Renaissance era. The church was converted into a mosque after the defeat of ancient Constantinople (the former name of Istanbul), with the images hidden underneath layers of plaster. The building was eventually turned into a secular museum and the images were uncovered for everyone to enjoy.

What to do there: Feast your eyes on the striking domed building before discovering the three main inner areas of the entrance hall, main church area, and side chapel. Walk slowly along the sweeping outer entrance corridor, viewing dazzling mosaics that include the nativity, miracles, the journey of the Magi, people fleeing to Egypt, and massacres carried out on the orders of King Herod.

Continue into the wide inner entrance hall, where you’ll find even more stunning mosaics. Learn more about the life of the Virgin Mary, created using the Apocryphal Gospels. Step through the large doors into the main part of the church for even more visual splendour, and discover the beautiful side chapel, which was once used to honour deceased people.

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#13 – Karaköy Lokantas? – A must-see for foodies!

• Eye-catching surroundings
• Popular eatery
• Wide choice of traditional Turkish dishes
• Relaxed ambience

Why it’s awesome: Karaköy Lokantas? is one of Istanbul’s fanciest lokantas, restaurants where locals savour fresh home-made dishes at great prices and with a lively vibe. Many of the best food tours in Istanbul don’t even go this far. The atmosphere is lively, the staff members are friendly, and the service is top notch.

In the daytime it’s a favourite spot for local workers, while in the evenings it transforms into a cool wine house. The décor is attractive, with blue and white tiles, pillars, and a marvellous staircase. The menu contains a great selection of Turkish fare and there’s a well-stocked meze counter to tempt diners too.

What to do there: Admire the beautiful surroundings and soak up the convivial vibe as you sink your teeth into Turkish specialities. Try to go with a group of people—it’s even better when you can share and try lots of dishes! Grab a selection of dishes from the meze counter and ponder the extensive menu. Hot starters include calamari, grilled octopus, and fried courgette, and there’s also a selection of soups and salads.

Mains include chicken and rice, grilled meatballs, and fried liver. Of course, there are plenty of sweets to finish with, and you can order Turkish tea or wine to accompany your meal. Fancy something stronger? Knock back a glass of raki. Come at lunchtime for cheaper prices and a midday buzz, or book a table for a fabulous dinner.

#14 – Yeralti Camii – Quite the quirky place in Istanbul!

• Religious site
• Open to non-Muslims

Why it’s awesome: Located close to the Galata Bridge at Karakoy Harbour, Yeralti Camii is a rather unusual attraction … an underground mosque! Hidden out of sight, the mosque is in what was the crypt of an old castle. The space is believed by many to have been where a gigantic chain was anchored, the chain in place to stop enemy boats from entering the Golden Horn.

Later, the basement was used to store ammunition. It has been used as a place of worship since the 1750s. It’s atmospheric, quiet, and more than a bit eerie! The mosque is open to members of the public outside of prayer times.

What to do there: Enter through the street-level doorways, heading along the narrow, low, and dimly lit tunnels. Shadows flicker on the walls, heightening the slightly unnerving atmosphere. Explore the underground place of worship, walking past stubby pillars that create little cubbies that are perfect for peaceful prayer and contemplation. See the tombs of two Arab martyrs, discovered in 1640. Local legends say that the graves were found because of a dream. Remember to dress modestly when visiting the mosque.

#15 – Istanbul Archaeology Museums – A fascinating educational place to visit in Istanbul

• Three excellent informative museums
• Wide range of exhibits
• Learn more about Turkey’s history and culture
• Discover interesting historical facts about the world

Why it’s awesome: The Istanbul Archaeology Museums contains three top-class museums within easy reach of each other: the main Archaeological Museum, the Museum of Islamic Art, and the Museum of the Ancient Orient. The museums contain more than a million artefacts and objects from across the world and from different time periods. The original museum was founded in 1891, with later additions. It’s a top place to learn more about the past.

What to do there: Travel back in time as you see the well-curated displays and exhibitions in the Istanbul Archaeology Museums. Enter the handsome neoclassical building of the Archaeological Museum and view a vast collection of ancient coffins and tomb stones, including the famous and ornate sarcophagus that is believed to have been made for Alexander the Great.

There are also statues, mosaics, and more to admire as you journey through the city’s Ancient, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman eras. The Museum of the Ancient Orient contains a large array of items from before Islam that were retrieved from all around the extensive lands of the mighty Ottoman Empire. The striking Tiled Pavilion is home to the Museum of Islamic Arts, where you can see a huge assortment of decorative objects.

#16 – Bebek – A nice non-touristy place to visit in Istanbul

• Off the typical tourist track
• Hip and trendy vibe
• Historic neighbourhood
• Popular with locals

Why it’s awesome: Bebek may not be top of the list for tourists, but it’s an incredibly popular place with locals. The atmosphere is energetic, especially at the weekends, and there’s plenty to enjoy in the area. The historic neighbourhood sits alongside the Bosphorus and it has been a sought-after residential district since the Ottoman period. There are many charming buildings along the waterfront. One of Turkey’s most prestigious universities can be found in the area, it has a lovely promenade, and there are many top-class boutiques and eateries.

What to do there: Mingle with affluent locals and go for a walk along the seaside promenade, slapping up the splendid vistas that include the deep, sheltered bay, the Bosphorus, and small fishing boats bobbing on the waters. See the old mosque, the attractive late-19 th -century pale art nouveau mansion that now houses the Egyptian Embassy, and the remains of Rumeli Hisari castle.

Peek into fancy art galleries and window shop at glamorous boutiques. Mingle with locals and unwind in a hip café or sit down for a filling meal in one of the cool restaurants. In the evening, enjoy a youthful and jolly vibe in the area’s trendy bars.

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#17 – Çamlica Hill – A perfect place to visit in Istanbul if you are on a budget!

• Spend time outdoors in a pretty park
• Beautiful vistas
• One of the highest hills in Istanbul
• Few foreign visitors

Why it’s awesome: Çamlica Hill is one of Istanbul’s highest hills and it boasts a beautiful park that is a popular leisure and recreation spot with locals. Few tourists, however, visit the hill. Located on the Asian side of the city, the hill offers terrific views of the Bosphorus, the Golden Horn, and both the European and Asian parts of Istanbul.

Just as Istanbul’s best hostels are kind to people on a budget, this public park is free to enjoy and it’s home to lots of foliage and flowers, fountains, and charming teahouses and cafes. The nearby Çamlica Mosque, constructed in 2016, is an enormous building; indeed, it’s one of the biggest mosques in the Asia Minor region. Several eminent Turkish authors have referenced the hill in their works.

What to do there: Stand some 268 metres (879 feet) above sea level and marvel at the spectacular views. You can see both sides of the Bosphorus Straits as well as the two bridges that span the water to connect Europe and Asia. Relax in the park and tea garden, spot various species of birds, eat a cool ice cream, and enjoy various Turkish dishes in the restaurant. Try and come around sunset to watch one of Mother Nature’s most awesome shows.

#18 – Taksim Square – A great place to visit in Istanbul at night

• Said to be the centre of modern Istanbul
• See the Republic Monument
• Wide array of bars and restaurants
• Energetic atmosphere

Why it’s awesome: Taksim Square is a bustling and lively part of Istanbul. Often referred to as the heart of modern Istanbul, it’s popular with both locals and tourists alike. There are many great Airbnb’s dotted around the area as well as a wealth of shops, restaurants, and bars. It’s also a significant transportation hub and home to a large cultural centre. The large square hosts many parades and celebrations, including a huge gathering on New Year’s Eve.

What to do there: Stroll along the busy pedestrianised shopping street of istiklal Caddesi, where you can buy a range of international and local goods. Take a ride on the olde-worlde tram, often a huge hit with kids, and see the Republic Monument that was built to celebrate the 5 th anniversary of Turkey’s independence.

Catch the subway and travel along the second-oldest subway line in the world. Visit the Atatürk Cultural Centre, book tickets to the opera, and dine in an array of restaurants. As evening falls, hit up the area’s vibrant bars for a fun night out.

#19 – Belgrad Forest – A beautiful and scenic place to check out in Istanbul

• Experience nature close to the busy city
• Tranquil and serene
• Abundance of flora and fauna
• See the remains of old communities

Why it’s awesome: Covering 13,590 acres (5,500 hectares), the huge Belgrad Forest is a great place to escape the chaotic city streets and spend time in nature. Named after the large number of Serbs who ended up in the area after Belgrade was captured by the Ottomans, the forest has remains of ancient settlements scattered throughout. You’ll find marshland at the heart of the forest, and there are nine nature parks. Lots of creatures and various plant species inhabit the forest. There are plenty of leisure and exercise opportunities, including hiking and jogging.

What to do there: Spot an array of flora and fauna as you explore the forest’s diverse trails and paths. Visit Atatürk Arboretum, home to around 2,000 different types of plants in well-arranged gardens. You’re also likely to come across various historic buildings as you roam around the forest.

If you’re feeling energetic you can get a workout at the free-to-use gym equipment along the track near Neset Spring. See the large Valens Aqueduct and old dams from the Ottoman period. Spend time in Bahçeköy, a small local town close to the forest’s centre. Enjoy al fresco dining at the picnic areas and cook up a storm with the BBQ facilities.

#20 – Ortaköy Mosque – One of the nicer places in Istanbul to sightsee!

• Splendid views
• Gorgeous architecture
• Featured on many postcards and promotional materials
• Cool neighbourhood

Why it’s awesome: Sitting next to the Bosphorus at Ortaköy pier square and close to a bridge, Ortaköy Mosque is one of Istanbul’s prettiest places of worship. Standing on the site of an older mosque, the present neo-baroque building was constructed in the middle of the 19 th century. The views are stunning, both outwards along the water from the mosque, and across the Straits with the mosque next to the water. The insides are beautiful with many impressive details. It’s free to visit the mosque, although donations are most welcome.

What to do there: Try and get just the right angle to snap a picture of the mosque with its pretty reflection glinting in the sunshine on the water’s surface. You can also capture the mosque with the Bosphorus Bridge in the same shot, providing a great image that perfectly shows Istanbul’s historic and modern faces.

Appreciate the rich details inside the light-filled mosque, including lovely mosaics under the dome, chandeliers, green circles with golden calligraphy, and delicate carvings. Take a stroll around the surrounding area to find the Etz-Ahayim synagogue and Greek Orthodox Church too.

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#21 – Istanbul Museum of Modern Art – Cool place to see in Istanbul with friends!

• Turkey’s first modern art museum
• Local and international artists
• Photography gallery
• Regular creative events

Why it’s awesome: Established in 2004, Istanbul Museum of Modern Art (also known as Istanbul Modern) was the first dedicated museum of modern and contemporary art in Turkey. It aims to introduce people to the world of modern art and help people to fall in love with art. It hosts both permanent and temporary collections, displaying the works of well-known and up-and-coming Turkish artists as well as foreign artworks.

Collections show the nation’s diverse heritage and cultures. There are regular collaborations with famous art institutions around the world, including MoMa and the Pompidou Centre. The museum also has a photo gallery, a library, a cinema, a gift shop, and a café. Various creative events are held at the museum, including those related to literature, film, painting, architecture, and so on.

What to do there: Take time to appreciate the diverse modern pieces housed on the first three floors of Istanbul Museum of Modern Art; with ever-changing displays it doesn’t matter if you’ve visited the museum before, you’ll still find plenty of new pieces to admire. Turkish artists include Omer Uluc, Hale Tenger, Seyhun Topuz, Inci Evener, and Nuri Iyem. International artists include Liam Gillick, Julian Opie, Tony Cragg, and Monica Bonvicini.

Each gallery has interesting information detailing the importance of certain pieces and the development of modern art in Turkey. Visit the photography gallery on the 4 th floor for more creative stimulation and to learn more about how the arts movement in general had an impact on photography. Check the program of events, relax in the café, and pick up souvenirs from the gift shop.

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Find out what people want to know about the best places to visit in Istanbul

What is Istanbul famous for?

Istanbul is famous for being the dividing line between Europe and Asia and the former capital of the Roman and Ottoman empire.

Is 3 days in Istanbul enough?

Personally, I would say you need at least 5 days to explore all of Istanbul.

Is Istanbul an expensive place to visit?

No, Istanbul is a very affordable place to visit. Accommodation can be cheap and the cost of eating out is cheap.

What can you do in Istanbul for free?

It is free to enter the mosques in Istanbul, but you do need to wear a head scarf if you’re a woman. If you forget yours, you in some places such as the Hagga Sofia, you need to pay for one at the entrance.

From historic religious sites, some of which now operate as secular museums, and beautiful architecture, to leafy parks, vibrant markets, and lively amusement parks, Istanbul promises to capture your imagination. If you have any worries about whether Istanbul is safe to visit , we’ve got this covered for you too. On the whole, though, Istanbul is a terrific holiday destination for all, add more to your adventures as you work your way through these best places to visit in Istanbul.

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Hi Nina, Thanks for the tips. I wrote down almost every place you said to visit! The organization of your page is really great. I am planning a big trip for myself in a few years. Maybe I won’t be able to wait! It is okay to reply, but it is not okay to place me on any mailing list.

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Istanbul Clues

Istanbul Tour Guide

Best Places to Visit in Istanbul (Updated for 2024)

28 April 2024 by Serhat Engül

The list of the best places to visit in Istanbul may seem overwhelming at first glance. Since Istanbul was the capital of the Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman empires, it has a rich cultural heritage.

In this article, I have shared detailed information about Istanbul’s museums, mosques and churches for history enthusiasts. Afterwards, you can also take a look at the best things to do in Istanbul article that complements what you’ve read here.

Table of Contents

Best Places to Visit in Istanbul 2024

My list of best places to visit in Istanbul include 30 historical sites. In the first headings of the article, you can see the historical places on the European side of Istanbul. However, as you scroll down, you will also see historical buildings and districts on the Asian Side.

As a tourist guide in Istanbul for 17 years, I wanted to briefly share with you what I know. If you know little about Istanbul, I believe that this information will change your perspective on the city. I hope it will be useful to you when making your travel plans.

1. Hagia Sophia

Hagia Sophia is the most interesting structure of Istanbul with its 1500-year history. Built in 537, Hagia Sophia remained the largest temple in the world for 1000 years.

It was built as a church by Justinian during the Byzantine Empire . Converted into a mosque in 1453, Hagia Sophia served as a church for 900 years and a mosque for 500 years.

Hagia Sophia is definitely one of the best places to visit in Istanbul for 2024 and it’s impossible to fit everything about it in one paragraph. However, you can find many detailed articles about Hagia Sophia on the site.

2. Topkapi Palace

Topkapi Palace was built in the 15th century. The palace, which was built after the Ottoman Empire took over Istanbul, hosted 25 sultans. The palace consists of four large courtyards and promises an excellent view of Istanbul.

Topkapi Palace is a large complex and includes the Harem Rooms . Other structures within the walls surrounding the palace are Hagia Irene Museum , Gulhane Park and Istanbul Archaeological Museum . The palace is located in Sultanahmet, the heart of the Historic Peninsula .

3. Blue Mosque

Blue Mosque is a 400-year-old Ottoman mosque and is among the best places to visit in Istanbul. The building, whose original name was Sultan Ahmed Mosque, also gave its name to the Sultanahmet district.

Although the Blue Mosque looks like a gray building from the outside, it has a blue decoration inside. The Iznik tiles inside the building reflect the best porcelain art of the period.

4. Turkish and Islamic Art Museum

Turkish and Islamic Art Museum is located right next to the Blue Mosque and complements the knowledge you have gained in the mosque with the works it has. The museum, which contains important clues about the history of Islam, is definitely worth a visit.

As the name of the museum suggests, there are objects related to Turkish history as well. You can learn about the history of Turks going back to Central Asia at the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts .

One of the most important features of the museum is that it exhibits many Turkish carpets from the Seljuk Empire to the Ottoman Empire. If you want to buy carpets in Istanbul , you can first visit this museum to get some inspiration.

5. Basilica Cistern

Basilica Cistern is a 1500 year old Byzantine cistern. The cistern, which is famous for its ancient columns and Medusa heads, is located in Sultanahmet. The cistern is adjacent to Hagia Sophia and very easy to find.

Although Basilica Cistern is the most famous of the Byzantine cisterns in Istanbul , it is not the only one. Theodosius Cistern , which is located nearby, has also recently been opened as a museum.

6. Grand Bazaar

Grand Bazaar is the most famous place to shop in Istanbul. Consisting of 67 streets and over 3000 shops, the Grand Bazaar is within walking distance of the historical monuments in Sultanahmet.

In the Grand Bazaar, you can find Turkish carpets, Iznik tiles, Ottoman patterned clothes, as well as sweet shops selling Turkish delight . Grand Bazaar is one of the best places to visit in Istanbul for shopping enthusiasts.

7. Suleymaniye Mosque

Suleymaniye Mosque is a 450-year-old Ottoman mosque. It was built by Suleiman the Magnificent , the most famous ruler of the Ottoman Empire. The mosque was designed by Sinan , the most important architect of the Ottoman Empire, and is the largest mosque in Istanbul.

Suleymaniye Mosque oversees the Golden Horn and the Bosphorus . Therefore, the sea view from its outer yard is amazing. Both the mosque’s yard and interior were designed in a simple way, but it is huge in terms of its size.

8. Spice Bazaar

Spice Bazaar is actually like a small replica of Grand Bazaar. However, it is a much more picturesque place since it was recently restored. In the Ottoman period, only spices from India were sold here, and this is where the name comes from.

You can find cheap clothing stores in the streets surrounding Spice Bazaar. Especially Mahmutpasha Bazaar is the shopping place of locals. The Eminonu district, where the bazaar is located, is the place where you can find the best street food in Istanbul .

9. Sehzade Mosque

Sehzade Mosque was built for the heir of Suleiman the Magnificent, who died at an early age. Located on Ataturk Boulevard, which divides the Historic Peninsula into two, the mosque is one of the best examples of Ottoman architecture.

You can see many of the Byzantine monuments in Istanbul near the Sehzade Mosque. The Monastery of Christ Pantokrator (Zeyrek Mosque) and the Monastery of the Myrelaion (Bodrum Mosque) from that period are within walking distance of the mosque.

10. Valens Aqueduct

Valens Aqueduct is a 4th-century Roman structure. Thanks to the water transportation system established by the Romans, Byzantium , which had suffered from water shortages for centuries, had water brought from Thrace.

When Constantinople was declared the capital of the Roman Empire , the city’s population increased. Istanbul, the most populous city of late antiquity, needed plenty of water. Water brought by a complex transport system was stored in cisterns.

The Aqueduct is named after a Roman emperor who died fighting the Goths in the Battle of Adrianople . Valens Aquduct is one of the best places to visit in Istanbul for those interested in Roman architecture.

11. Zeyrek Mosque

Zeyrek Mosque is a distinctive building seen in the photographs of the Historic Peninsula taken from the Golden Horn. Originally named Monastery of Christ Pantokrator , this building is actually a Byzantine church.

Consisting of three churches combined, the monastery was the third largest church in Constantinople. Byzantine emperors and families belonging to the K omnenos dynasty were buried under the structure built in the late Byzantine period.

12. Fatih Mosque

Fatih Mosque is one of the first mosques built in Istanbul. Dedicated to Mehmed the Conqueror , the first Ottoman sultan in Istanbul, the mosque is located in the heart of Old Istanbul.

On the site of the mosque was formerly the Church of the Holy Apostles , the first monumental church of Constantinople. Built by Emperor Constantine in the 4th century, this church was the burial place of the Roman and Byzantine emperors.

13. Panorama 1453 Museum

Panorama 1453 Museum has a collection depicting the conquest of Istanbul by the Ottomans. The most distinctive feature of Panorama 1453 Museum is that it has a painting measuring 2350 square meters.

In this gigantic picture depicting the siege of Constantinople we see the famous Byzantine walls, also known as the Theodosian Walls . Built in the 5th century, these walls protected Constantinople from dozens of sieges for 1000 years.

14. Fener and Balat

Fener and Balat have been one of the most popular walking routes in Istanbul in recent years. These districts, which had Greek and Jewish quarters during the Ottoman period, have a cosmopolitan structure.

During the Fener Balat walking tour , you can see historical churches, synagogues and mosques. When you get tired of walking and taking pictures, you can take a break at the boutique coffee shops opened in the neighborhood.

Fener and Balat are among the best places to visit in Istanbul for those who want to go off the tourist route. If you search the “colorful houses of Fener Balat” on Instagram before the trip, you will see that this place is a hidden gem for photography in Istanbul .

15. Chora Church

Chora Church has the most important examples of Byzantine mosaic art. Mosaics from the 14th century are still in very good condition and adorn the walls of the building. There are mosaics depicting the life of Jesus and Mary in the interior and exterior corridors.

Chora Church was converted into a mosque during the Ottoman period and renamed as Kariye Mosque . The building, which remained a museum for about 80 years during the Republican period, became a mosque again in 2020.

Chora Church (aka Kariye Mosque) is one of the best places to visit in Istanbul for those interested in art history. Here you can see the last artifacts of a civilization that no longer exists.

16. Eyup Mosque

Eyup Mosque was built where Abu Ayyub al-Ansari , one of the important companions of Prophet Mohammed, is believed to be buried. The mosque, which was built after the conquest of Istanbul by the Ottomans, is one of the oldest mosques in Istanbul .

Although Eyup Mosque is small in size compared to Ottoman imperial mosques, its architecture is quite impressive. This mosque is considered the holiest mosque in Istanbul due to the importance of the person to whom it is attributed.

17. Pierre Loti Hill

Pierre Loti Hill is named after a French poet who lived in Istanbul during the Ottoman period and was inspired by Istanbul in his works. You can go to Pierre Loti Hill by cable car from Eyup and photograph the view of the Golden Horn.

Golden Horn was the most important part of Istanbul since Ancient Greek times. In the Byzantine and Ottoman periods, the goods coming from the Silk Road were loaded on ships and exported to Europe from this port.

18. Miniaturk

Miniaturk is an open air museum where models of historical places in Turkey are exhibited. This museum, which is especially interesting for children, is located in Sutluce, where the Golden Horn ends.

Miniaturk is a showcase of Seljuk and Ottoman artifacts in Turkey and all surrounding countries. In addition, you can see the reconstruction models of ancient artifacts in Anatolia . Examples of these are the Temple of Artemis (in Ephesus), one of the seven wonders of antiquity, and the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus (in Bodrum).

19. Rahmi Koc Museum

Rahmi Koc Museum is located on the northern wing of the Golden Horn in Haskoy neighborhood. The museum was designed by Rahmi Koc, one of Turkey’s leading businessmen, as Turkey’s first industry museum.

The old radios, train models, car collection and submarine in the museum attract the attention of children. For this reason, Rahmi Koc Museum is among the best places to visit in Istanbul for families with children.

20. Galata Tower

Galata Tower is a late Byzantine structure. However, it was not built by the Byzantines, but by the Genoese, the Italian trade colony in the city. The Genoese, who carried the goods of the Silk Road to Europe, lived in Galata, on the northern shore of the Golden Horn.

The Genoese were a colony with commercial privileges in both the Byzantine and Ottoman periods. During these periods, they made many contributions to Istanbul. Today, you can see many Genoese structures in the Galata neighborhood .

Galata Tower stands out as the most important Latin building in the city. You can watch the magnificent view of Istanbul from the tower, which serves as a museum today. Galata Tower is among the best places to visit in Istanbul for those interested in photography.

21. Istiklal Street

Istiklal Street is a roughly 1.5 kilometer pedestrian road stretching between Taksim Square and Galata Tower. There are Istanbul’s best cafes, cinemas, bookstores and restaurants on the street.

On Istiklal Street, there are museums such as Madame Tussauds Istanbul and historical buildings such as the Church of Saint Anthony of Padua . In addition, there are the best Turkish dessert shops and local Turkish restaurants where Istanbulites go.

22. Dolmabahce Palace

Dolmabahce Palace began to be used by the Ottoman sultans from the 1850s. The palace, which replaced the traditional Topkapi Palace, is located in the most beautiful part of the Bosphorus.

Dolmabahce Palace has a style that blends Baroque and Neo-Classical architecture with Ottoman architecture. The palace is also a symbol of the architectural transformation that Istanbul went through in the 19th century.

23. Ortakoy

Ortakoy is one of the popular districts where Istanbulites go to spend time on the weekend. You can take a photo of the Bosphorus Bridge from Ortakoy Square and visit the historical Ortakoy Mosque .

Ortakoy is also home to The House Cafe, one of the best breakfast places in Istanbul . After breakfast, you can go for a walk from Ortakoy to Bebek, as the people of Istanbul do. Ortakoy is one of the best places to visit in Istanbul to see the city through the eyes of the locals.

Bebek is one of the most beautiful bays of the Bosphorus and means “Baby” in Turkish. You can take great photos and watch the Bosphorus view in Bebek, where Istanbul’s celebrities live.

Bebek is also home to some of the best fish restaurants in Istanbul . After having a great lunch here, you can take a walk to Rumeli Fortress . If you want to extend the route even further, you can walk up to Emirgan Park and visit the Sabanci Museum , one of the coolest museums in the city.

25. Bosphorus Cruise

Bosphorus Cruise will give you general information about the districts and historical monuments of the European and Asian sides of Istanbul. It is not possible to grasp what the city has to offer you without taking a Bosphorus cruise in Istanbul.

You can choose the public ferry or private tour companies to take a trip along the shores of the Bosphorus. You can be sure that you will return from both of them with the most beautiful photos you will take in Istanbul.

26. Beylerbeyi

Beylerbeyi is one of the most beautiful districts on the Asian side of the Bosphorus. Here you can visit Beylerbeyi Palace , a 19th century Ottoman structure, and eat fish at Villa Bosphorus. (One of the most popular fish restaurants)

Beylerbeyi is also very close to Kuzguncuk, one of the most unique districts of Istanbul. After meal, you can take a walk to Kuzguncuk and visit the most cosmopolitan district from the Ottoman period.

27. Cengelkoy

Cengelkoy is a cozy district where many Turkish TV series were shot. You can have breakfast in this district, which is especially popular with Istanbulites, and go for a walk to discover old Istanbul.

At Cengelkoy, you can find the most delicious examples of kokorec , one of Istanbul’s famous street foods. In addition, you can taste traditional Turkish desserts at the famous patisserie Emirgan Sutis.

28. Uskudar

Uskudar is the most popular tourist destination on the Asian side, along with Kadikoy. On the coast of Uskudar, you can visit Mihrimah Sultan Mosque , an Ottoman structure dating from the 16th century. This is a building dedicated to Sultan Suleiman’s daughter .

Uskudar is one of the oldest districts of Istanbul and is home to one of Istanbul’s famous Turkish restaurants such as “Kanaat Lokantasi”. After eating in Uskudar, you can take a walk to Maiden’s Tower . The Byzantine-era tower is one of the landmarks of Istanbul.

29. Kadikoy

Kadikoy is the most popular district on the Asian side for both tourists and locals. Kadikoy Fish Market is the most important stop of the street food tours in Istanbul . Gourmet tours like “Taste of Two Continents” come here by ferry after visiting Eminonu in Old Istanbul.

Kadikoy has Bagdat Street, one of the best shopping places in Istanbul . There are Istanbul’s famous fashion boutiques, Italian restaurants and burger places on this 15-kilometer-long street.

Kadikoy also hosts Moda, one of the coolest neighborhoods in Istanbul. After visiting Kadikoy Fish Market, you can walk to Moda via Bahariye Street and enjoy this beautiful walking route.

Kadikoy is one of the best places to visit on the Asian side of Istanbul and your Istanbul trip will be incomplete without visiting this place.

30. Prince Islands

Prince Islands is a great alternative for locals who want to escape the crowd and noise of Istanbul. The most popular of the Prince Islands are Buyukada, Heybeliada and Burgazada. In Prince Islands you can also find some of the best beaches in Istanbul .

Buyukada is home to a historical monument visited by both Christians and Muslims, such as the Church of St. George. Moreover, there are really beautiful streets to take a walk or ride a bicycle on. The architecture of Buyukada is really brilliant and it boasts wide and spacious streets.

Heybeliada , on the other hand, is an island that offers various nice cafés and restaurants and it definitely offers a cool atmosphere. On the top of the island, the Theological School of Halki (Greek Orthodox School) is situated. The school is not in service today, but you can still visit the front yard of the school and watch Heybeliada from the top of the island.

Burgazada is also a fun island where you can also visit the house of a famous Turkish poet Sait Faik Abasiyanik and the house serves as a museum today. Compared to Buyukada, Burgazada is much quieter and you can take lots of photos among the historical houses on its streets.

About Serhat Engül

Hello explorer of Istanbul! This is Serhat Engul. I am a licensed TOUR GUIDE IN ISTANBUL. I offer PRIVATE HALF DAY TOUR which includes a visit to the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Hippodrome, Basilica Cistern and the Spice Bazaar. This is a fantastic option to see some of the ICONIC LANDMARKS in the whole of Istanbul and you’ll receive plenty of background information on each location to enlighten you. You may see the details of this tour on the HOMEPAGE of the blog. I wish you a wonderful trip!

Reader Interactions

26 August 2018 at 11:07

I love İstanbul! Thanks for sharing.

5 February 2019 at 22:35

Hello Joshua, Thank you for your kind review.

5 March 2019 at 13:28

Wow!! Very informative, we’re visiting Istanbul for the first time next month. This has been extremely helpful, thank you for sharing!

5 March 2019 at 13:38

Hello Karen Hudson, thank you very much for your great review! I hope you will enjoy your upcoming visit to Istanbul!

18 March 2019 at 18:49

i am coming istanbul in aprail and hope my visit will be great

18 March 2019 at 20:56

I hope you will enjoy it brother. Istanbul is perfect in April. Best time to visit!

19 June 2019 at 12:28

Thank you for your valuable tips. You have covered everything.

19 June 2019 at 16:58

Hi Senthilkumar, thank you for this valuable feedback.

11 September 2023 at 16:54

Hi Serhat, This information is so informative and entertaining. It is difficult to stop reading. Have you got any tips for money, cash, or a visa card and is the e-card for traveling available at the airport? I gather the best place to get cash is at the airport. Kind regards Anita

21 September 2023 at 14:35

Dear Anita Malan,

Frankly, I don’t have very up-to-date information on this subject. I don’t know whether the foreign exchange offices at the airport offer advantageous prices.

If it were me, I would use my credit card for my purchases at the airport and wait until I got to Old City to exchange money.

There are foreign exchange offices near Sirkeci Tram Station in the Old City, where locals also exchange currency. From what I have observed, they offer the most balanced prices on USD/TL or EURO/TL basis.

The exchange offices I mentioned are located at the entrance of Hamidiye Street, right next to Sirkeci Tram Station. This road is also the road from Sirkeci to Spice Bazaar.

Best, Serhat

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Istanbul Travel Guide

Istanbul Clues travel guide is designed to introduce you to the history, museums, restaurants and culture of istanbul.

Private Tour Guide in Istanbul

Author of this blog, Serhat Engul, is a licensed tour guide based in Istanbul.

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17 Top Tourist Attractions in Istanbul

By Carl Austin · Last updated on May 4, 2024

Now the largest city in Europe, bustling Istanbul straddles the banks of the Bosphorus and has long been billed as the place where East meets West. Istanbul is a city that wears its cultures and history well, blending them into an exciting city that has much to offer travelers from around the world. Founded during Neolithic times, Istanbul today is a modern city that remains true to its historic heritage through its Byzantine monuments, and ancient bazaars.

Aside from standout tourist attractions in Istanbul, such as Topkapi Palace, Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque, there are also busy bazaars, atmospheric old neighborhoods and thriving dining and nightlife scenes to delve into.

17. Spice Bazaar

A literal treat for the senses, Istanbul’s colorful and chaotic Spice Bazaar is a fun and fragrant place to explore. One of the most famous and popular covered shopping complexes in the city, its spice-laden stalls and shops lie in the Fatih district, within walking distance of the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia.

Built in the 1660s, the bazaar exhibits exquisite architecture with more than 85 shops now lining its elegant indoor streets. Besides buying all kinds of colorful spices, you can also shop for souvenirs and sweets here. There’s everything from dried fruit and nuts to hand-crafted jewellery and textiles on sale.

16. Kiz Kulesi

Occupying a small islet at the southern entrance to the Bosphorus Strait, the ancient watchtower of Kız Kulesi makes for a striking sight. Meaning the ‘Maiden’s Tower’ in Turkish, it has an observation deck and restaurant that offer fantastic views over Istanbul.

Remarkably enough, a tower has stood on the isle for almost 2,500 years with everyone from the Athenians and Romans to the Byzantines and Ottomans having erected one. Over the centuries and millennia, it has acted as a watchtower, lighthouse and quarantine station, and has even featured in numerous films such as Hitman and The World is Not Enough.

15. Gulhane Park

One of the largest, most beautiful parks in Istanbul, Gülhane lies right alongside the top tourist attraction, Topkapi Palace. Once only accessible to the royal court, its gorgeous grounds and gardens are a delight with the park boasting some stunning scenery and divine views over the Bosphorus.

Popular with locals and tourists alike, its leafy paths take you past pretty flower beds and fountains with lush green spaces and groves of trees dotted about. In addition, it contains the Istanbul Museum of the History of Science & Technology in Islam; and the Sublime Porte, a remarkable rococo gate that once led to the outermost courtyard of the palace.

14. Galata Bridge

Spanning the breadth of the Golden Horn, Galata Bridge is one of Istanbul’s most-loved landmarks, having featured in countless plays and poems, paintings and novels over the years. The fifth bridge to stand in the same spot, it connects the city center to the site of the imperial palace and other important institutions, such as Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque.

Lined by fishermen, the bridge offers up delightful views over the surrounding waters with shops, restaurants and nargile cafes to be found beneath it.

With seagulls shrieking overhead, boats passing below and the spires of mosques to be spied atop of the surrounding hills, Galata Bridge really is an atmospheric place to visit and is very lively at almost all times of the day.

13. Hippodrome

Now a popular meeting place and promenade, the Hippodrome used to instead host dramatic chariot races, gladiator fights, and even political debates. While not much of it remains, the square is pleasant to stroll around with some amazing ancient monuments and statues still on show.

For centuries, the Hippodrome lay at the center of life in the city and was decadently decorated with statues of emperors and gods, animals, and heroes. It never really recovered though from the sacking of Constantinople in 1204 when much of its stone was carted off.

Highlights now include its almost 3,500 year-old Obelisk of Theodosius and gorgeous German Fountain with the Blue Mosque also lying alongside it.

12. Taksim Square

The heart of modern Istanbul, the large and lively Taksim Square lies right in the center of the city, surrounded by countless shops and restaurants, hotels, and historic sites. Not only a popular tourist attraction and major transportation hub, it hosts lots of public events with everything from parades to protests taking place.

Besides being home to one of the only remaining green spaces in the area, it also encompasses the impressive Republic Monument with the massive, majestic, and modern Taksim Mosque rising up behind it. In addition to its innumerable establishments, Taksim borders the multi-purpose Ataturk Cultural Center which hosts operas, plays and concerts while a charming heritage tram line also meanders its way through the square.

11. Fener & Balat

Full of beautiful old buildings, bustling businesses, magnificent churches and synagogues; the winding cobbled streets of Fener & Balat are a treat to explore. Lying alongside the Golden Horn on the European side of Istanbul, the two historic neighborhoods are increasingly popular with tourists due to their scenic streets and lovely ambience.

Formerly home to large Greek and Jewish populations, the districts now have a wealth of interesting historic sites, such as the striking Phanar Greek Orthodox College, Ahrida Synagogue, and Bulgarian Iron Church.

Aside from taking in all the attractive architecture, you can also stop by its excellent local restaurants and cafes with countless antiques shops and bazaars.

10. Galata Tower

At 67 meters (219 feet) high, the Galata Tower rules over the Istanbul skyline, offering great views of the old city and its surroundings. The medieval stone tower, known as the Tower of Christ, was the tallest building in Istanbul when it was built in 1348.It still stands tall over Istanbul today.

The tower has been modified over the centuries, at one time being used as an observation tower to spot fires. Today, its upper reaches include a café, restaurant and a night club, both reached by elevator in the nine-story building, where one can find the stunning vistas.

9. Istanbul Archaeological Museum

One of the most important museums in Turkey, the Istanbul Archaeological Museum is actually three museums: the Archaeological Museum, the Ancient Orient Museum and the Tiled Kiosk Museum.

The three museums combined contain more than 1 million objects from civilizations around the world. Founded in 1891, it was the first Turkish museum, and was located on the Topkapi Palace grounds. The Tiled Kiosk dates back to 1472. The museums contain thousands of precious artifacts, including the sarcophagus of Alexander the Great.

8. Chora Church

The Chora Church may be a little bit off the beaten tourist path, but visitors say the beautiful Byzantine art is well worth the effort to get there. Magnificent mosaics and frescoes depict the life of Jesus and his mother, Mary. Known as the Church of the Holy Savior in Chora, it has been described as one of the most beautiful surviving works of Byzantine architecture.

Dating back to the days of Constantine, the Chora was a monastery in its early years; a few centuries later, it became a mosque, and in 1948, it was converted to a museum.

7. Basilica Cistern

The Basilica Cistern has been providing Istanbul residents with water since the sixth century when it was ordered built by the Roman Emperor Justinian I. A visit leaves travelers raving about the technology the ancient Romans used to build this architectural wonder that was very advanced for its day.

The underground cistern, just a few steps away from the Blue Mosque, was built on the site of a basilica that was constructed in the third century. Known as the Sunken Palace, the cistern can hold up to 2.8 million cubic feet of water. The cistern is one of the locations used in From Russia with Love, a James Bond thriller filmed in 1963.

6. Dolmabahce Palace

Luxurious, plush and beautiful are just some of the adjectives used to describe the Dolmabahce Palace, which has been compared to the Palace of Versailles. Built in the 19th century using 14 tons of gold leaf, Turkey’s most glamorous palace blends traditional Ottoman architecture with the European styles of Neoclassical, Baroque and Rococo.

Home to six sultans from 1856 to 1924, it also is home to the world’s largest Bohemian crystal chandelier, a gift from Queen Victoria. The Dolmabahce Palace’s setting is stunning: It was built along the Bosphorus coastline.

5. Suleymaniye Mosque

Visitors to the Suleymaniye Mosque say its beauty and peacefulness gives them an inspiring sense of spirituality. Located on the Third Hill of Istanbul, the mosque was ordered built in 1550 by the Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent. The mosque, indeed, is magnificent, blending the best of Islamic and Byzantine architecture.

The mosque was extensively damaged over the years, including during World War I when a fire broke out while the gardens were used as a weapons depot. It was restored in the mid-20th century. The mosque is marked by four minarets, indicating it was built by a sultan. When it was built, the dome was the highest in the Ottoman Empire.

4. Grand Bazaar

Travelers who love to shop shouldn’t miss out on a visit to the Grand Bazaar, with 5,000 shops making it one of the largest indoor marketplaces in the world. Receiving more than a quarter-million visitors a day, the bazaar features such items as jewelry, carpets that may or may not fly, spices, antiques and hand-painted ceramics.

The bazaar dates back to 1461 and today is home to two mosques, four fountains, two hammams or steam baths, and the Cevahir Bedesten, where the rarest and most valuable items have been found traditionally. Here is where shoppers will find old coins, jewelry with precious gems, inlaid weapons and antique furniture.

3. Topkapi Palace

Topkapi Palace is one of the must-see attractions in Istanbul that combines history and stunning scenery in an experience that is not to be rushed.

For almost four centuries, the opulent Topkapi Palace served as the official residence of the sultans who ruled the Ottoman Empire. It is one of the world’s largest extant palace. Sultan Mehmed II started work on the palace shortly after the conquest of Constantinople in 1453 and lived here until his death in 1481.

In 1924, the palace became a museum that exhibits an extensive collection of art, porcelain, jewelry, manuscripts and other treasures of the Ottoman Empire. Important artifacts include the jewel-encrusted Topkapi dagger and the 86-carat Spoonmaker’s Diamond. The palace is also home to venerated Islamic relics, including the Prophet Mohammed’s sword and cloak. Most of the stunning complex is open to the public.

The Ottoman palace has four primary courtyards and several outbuildings. Known as the Janissaries Court, the first courtyard is where elite palace soldiers stood guard. The square contains a magnificent fountain and the Byzantine church of Hagia Irene, which Emperor Justinian constructed in the 548. The church survived because it was used as a storehouse and imperial armory by the Ottomans.

The second courtyard is a lush green space encompassed by the former imperial harem and the Tower of Justice as well as a hospital and kitchens, which prepared thousands of meals each day. Suleiman the Magnificent constructed the entry gate. The third courtyard contains the treasury and the library of Ahmed III. Entry to the third courtyard was strictly regulated and off-limits to outsiders.

The fourth courtyard served as the sultan’s inner sanctum. Known as the Tulip Garden, the buildings are adorned with mother-of-pearl, tortoise shell inlays and exquisite blue-and-white Iznik tiles. Other architectural highlights include marble staircases and a reflecting pool.

2. Blue Mosque

The Blue Mosque, built in the early 17th century, remains an active house of worship today. This means visitors need to time their visits carefully, as the mosque is closed to sightseers during the five daily prayer times for Muslims.

All visitors must remove their shoes and women must cover their hair. This is a small price to pay for seeing its priceless treasures that include 20,000 ceramic tiles in various tulip designs and 200 stained glass windows, all with intricate designs. The mosque, built by Sultan Ahmet, takes its name from the blue tiles on the dome and the upper levels of the interior.

1. Hagia Sophia

The Hagia Sophia is a masterwork of Roman engineering, with its massive dome (102 feet or 31 meters in diameter) that covers what was for over 1000 years the largest enclosed space in the world.

Hagia Sophia is the Greek term for Holy Wisdom and refers to Jesus Christ, the Holy Trinity’s second person. Constructed between 532 and 537, on the orders of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian, the structure was an Eastern Orthodox cathedral until 1453, except for about 60 years in the 1200s when it served as a Roman Catholic cathedral.

In 1453, Ottoman Turks captured Constantinople and converted the edifice into a mosque, removing or plastering over many Christian relics and replacing them with Islamic features. The building closed in 1931, and the Republic of Turkey re-opened it as a museum in 1935.

Visitors can go through the Imperial Gate to the central nave and look up to see the dome’s majestic interior with its mosaic-covered ceiling.

Marble on the walls in the main nave extends to the gallery’s upper reaches, and the inner narthex and side naves have walls entirely covered with marble. The costly marbles of many different colors, selected exclusively for the Hagia Sophia, came from various areas of the empire.

In the Hagia Sophia courtyard is a Fountain of Purification with a Greek inscription in palindrome form that translates, “Wash your sin not only your face.”

Built in 1739, the Hagia Sophia Library contains ancient Turkish tiles, and the engraved, wooden bookshelves hold historical objects as well as books.

Through the years, the church suffered damage from earthquakes, fires and riots, making many repairs and restorations necessary, but it remains a beautiful building that some people call the world’s eighth wonder.

Map of Tourist Attractions in Istanbul

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Reader interactions.

February 25, 2024 at 1:16 am

I have visited Istanbul many times. Turkey is an absolutely unforgettable experience.

March 22, 2021 at 4:54 am

Amazing Country. I wish to come back again to Turkey. Beautiful country that connected Asia and Europe.

June 10, 2019 at 1:25 pm

Everything they said about Turkey is true because I am from İstanbul. Now I live in Brazil since August 1973 but almost every year I go back to visit my family in Istanbul, My promise is to anyone you will have the time of your life and you will want to go back. Just don’t pay what price tag or someone said but always negotiate!.

August 1, 2018 at 1:44 am

I was in Istanbul two weeks ago. Wow! I fell in love with Turkey. I will visit again next year. So fabulous. Istanbul has the most loving, peaceful and down to earth people. Wonderful!

May 13, 2016 at 8:59 am

istanbul is truly magnificent, a perfect confluence of civilizations loved the place. hope to visit again . the food, a.the skyline . just everything is fabulous..

January 23, 2016 at 2:32 pm

As a professional Tour Guide in Istanbul I can say that Istanbul is a city that wears its cultures and history well, blending them into an exciting city that has much to offer travelers from around the world. Today, it is a modern city that remains true to its historic heritage through its palaces, mosques, churches, synagogues, cisterns, towers and ancient bazaars.

October 10, 2014 at 10:34 am

I can’t wait to be in Turkey and I am counting the weeks.

September 2, 2014 at 3:12 am

I Love Turkey; I wish that i could go to Turkey 🙂

May 15, 2014 at 1:08 pm

Love to visit turkey

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Wander-Lush

42 Things to Know Before You Visit Istanbul: Helpful Istanbul Travel Tips

Istanbul is a magnificent beast.

Thirty-nine districts, 15 million people, and 1700-plus years of history – it’s still difficult for me to wrap my head around a city of this scale.

I never know where to begin with Istanbul. And yet every time I arrive, I somehow feel instantly at ease. Turkey’s biggest metropolis has a way of encircling you, sweeping you up and taking you along for the ride. For me, it’s one of those places where it’s best to relinquish expectations and anxieties and just go with the flow.

That’s easier said than done, and there are countless tidbits I wish I had known before I visited Istanbul for the first time back in 2019. On my recent re-visit, there were many more things I noticed for the first time.

I struggled to whittle this list down to a digestible size – not because travelling in Istanbul is particularly complicated or difficult, but because when you’re dealing with a city of such incredible breadth and depth, there’s just so much to talk about.

Here are 42 Istanbul tips that I think every traveller will benefit from , including cultural quirks, itinerary planning tips, logistics hints, and common faux pas.

• Also read: The perfect itinerary for 4 days in Istanbul

Please note: This post contains affiliate links, meaning I may earn a commission if you make a purchase by clicking a link (at no extra cost to you). Learn more.

Istanbul quick links

• Istanbul airport transfer: Private transfer from Istanbul Airport or Sabiha Gokcen (from $27)
• Where to stay in Istanbul: Hostel Le Banc (budget); 38 Hotel (mid-range); Hotel Empress Zoe (boutique); Ecole St. Pierre Hotel (luxury)
• Istanbul Official E-Pass: Pre-purchase online here
• Skip the line: Blue Mosque & Hagia Sophia Small-Group Tour (from $40)
• Best Istanbul food tour: Taste of 2 Continents (from $100)
• Top-rated Istanbul city tour: Best of Istanbul in 1 Day (from $60)
• Turkey car hire: Find a low-cost rental on Local Rent (from 28€/day)

Essential Istanbul travel tips

Starting with the basics, here are answers to some of the burning questions I had before my first visit to Turkey (Türkiye) and Istanbul.

1. Avoid visiting in summer

Never underestimate Istanbul’s magnetism. The city pulled in more than 14 million tourists in 2019 (including me), and on my most recent trip in 2022, it felt just as crowded as it had been three years earlier.

I’m willing to bet that most people visit Istanbul during the summer months – June, July and August. This feels a bit hypocritical because I myself have visited Istanbul twice during summer – but because I did, I know what peak season is like.

Istanbul’s climate is quite mild relative to other cities in the region. Temperatures might not go too far beyond 30 degrees Celsius in the shade, but the sun is scorching hot, and it’s very dry.

Aside from the oppressive heat, there are the summer swarms to contend with. (You haven’t really experienced a queue until you’ve stood in line for the Hagia Sophia on an August afternoon.) There are crushing crowds at every landmark during summer, and that gets old pretty quickly. On top of that, accommodation prices are noticeably higher and it can be challenging to get a reservation.

The best time to visit Istanbul is during shoulder season, spring (April to early June) or autumn (mid-September to the start of November). For something different, consider visiting Turkey in winter , when snow covers Istanbul and the city’s charm-o-metre is off the charts.

Take note of the dates for the Holy Month of Ramadan (usually around March-April-May, but it changes every year), which influences the way the city operates.

2. You need at least three days to do Istanbul justice

However many days you give yourself in Istanbul, it will never be enough. You will always feel like you short-changed yourself – there’s always one more neighbourhood to explore, one more ferry trip to take, one more museum to visit, one more restaurant to try…

Three days is the bare minimum for a first-time visitor, but you could easily stay for a week or more.

I recently spent 10 days in Istanbul and found it was a good amount of time to see the city at a relaxed pace. I stayed in the centre for that entire time, though I did have a few ‘down’ days to work. There are dozens of day trip opportunities to break things up if the city gets to be too much.

One of the highlights of Istanbul is the food, so you’d do well to measure the duration of your stay in meals eaten rather than nights slept! Six square meals (and a couple of ‘spread breakfasts’) is ideal for indulging in the best of Istanbul’s food scene .

Plan your time with my 4-day Istanbul itinerary , which covers the must-sees and a few local gems.

3. Save time (and maybe money) by applying for an e-visa

Most nationalities require a tourist visa to enter Türkiye. The country’s e-visa scheme, which launched in 2013, is available to citizens of 40+ countries, including the States, Australia and Canada. (EU citizens do not need a visa.) A standard multiple-entry visa is valid for a stay of up to 90 days with 180 days validity from the date of issue.

Visa on arrival (VOA) is also available, but if you’re flying in, it requires queueing at the airport – and because of the high volume of flights arriving at IST particularly, it can be a long wait. For some nationalities, it’s also more expensive – 10 USD dearer on average compared to the e-visa according to the official fees (though for US passport holders, VOA is cheaper).

Applying for a Turkish e-visa requires completing a simple online form. The website has English-language support and international card payment, but be warned that sometimes it’s a bit glitchy. Both times I’ve applied, my visa has landed in my inbox almost instantly (within the hour). Be sure to print off the A4 piece of paper to show at immigration.

There are copycat sites out there – the official e-visa portal is located here .

I have never been asked for proof of onward travel or a hotel reservation when entering Turkey. If you want one or both for peace of mind without making an actual booking, then I suggest using OneWayFly .

4. Travel insurance is a must

Travel insurance is mandatory for all foreign visitors to Turkey. Again, you might not be asked to show proof of insurance if you’re travelling on an e-visa (I haven’t), but rules are rules nonetheless.

Istanbul is generally regarded as a safe city, but pickpocketing and crime do occur. More importantly, local health care can be expensive, so it pays to be covered in case of accident or unexpected illness.

For single-policy or annual trip insurance, I recommend HeyMondo. Get 5% off your policy when you sign up using this link .

Read up on these Istanbul safety tips before you go.

5. Use the Havabus (Havaist) shuttle to travel to/from the airport

Update: Since publishing this guide, both Istanbul airports now have an underground metro service. I would definitely look into this option – avoiding traffic could be a real time-saver. Here are more details .

Havabus is a terrific service for travelling between Istanbul’s airports (yes, there is more than one – see the next point) and the downtown area. Shuttles operate 24/7, with departures in both directions every 30-60 minutes.

Tip: At Sabiha Gokcen airport, the shuttle is called Havabus and at Istanbul Airport, it’s called Havaist. I have used both – they operate in much the same way, but they have separate websites for checking the schedule ( here for Havabus and here for Havaist).

When you land in Istanbul, look for the airport bus signage. At Sabiha Gokcen, the bus stand is located on the other side of the car park directly in front of the arrivals terminal. Tickets are purchased using cash on the bus and cost 37.50 TRY (around 2 USD) per person to go to Taksim.

If you prefer a private transfer, airport cars are very well priced (from $27 to/from either airport). Pre-book a door-to-door airport transfer online here .

Eventually the Istanbul metro will extend to IST Airport, but the line has not been completed yet.

6. There are multiple airports in Istanbul – don’t front up at the wrong one!

Istanbul Airport (IST) is the city’s largest and busiest international airport. Located on the European side in Arnavutkoy, 40km / 45 minutes’ drive from Taksim Square, it is sometimes referred to as ‘Istanbul Grand Airport’ or IGA. If you’re flying with Turkish Airlines or from Europe, there’s a high chance you will be landing at IST.

A second airport, Sabiha Gokcen International Airport (SAW), receives flights from the Middle East (Emirates, Qatar ) as well as Turkey’s own Pegasus Airlines. It is located on the Asian side, 40km / 60 minutes’ drive from Taksim Square.

A third airport, Ataturk Airport, closed in 2019.

The two airports are 80km apart and it takes at least 75-90 minutes to travel between them. There are shuttle buses, but if you show up at the wrong one for your flight, there’s a good chance you’ll be left high and dry. Triple-check your reservation and make sure you show up at the correct airport.

We got caught out with this on our first trip and rolled up at the wrong airport for our flight back to Australia. Luckily we had come a day early with the intention of staying the night at the airport hotel, so we still made our flight.

You can use Havabus/Havaist to get back to the airport from the city, too. Buses depart from Taksim Square. Take the metro to Taksim and follow the exit towards Taksim Gezi Park. From there, the station is a short walk (you will see the coaches waiting and two ticket booths on the footpath).

Buses to both airports depart from the same area, so again, triple-check you’re hopping on the right one!

7. Pre-book your accommodation

Hotel platform Booking.com doesn’t work in Turkey, so if this is your preferred way to find accommodation, you’ll need to do your browsing and booking before you arrive. (This can be overcome by using a VPN of course.)

Pre-booking is essential for peak-period travel as properties do fill up and prices can skyrocket for last-minute reservations.

I normally use Airbnb in Istanbul for the simple reason that I prefer to stay in local neighbourhoods. Sisli is my district of choice: It has great access to public transport, fantastic local restaurants, and a more relaxed vibe.

8. Card is widely accepted, but it helps to carry cash

Ninety-nine percent of venues and shops in Istanbul accept credit/debit cards, including Visa and Mastercard, as well as contactless pay. For small markets and convenience stores, local restaurants, bars and taxis – and when dipping into the wonderful world of Istanbul street food – you’ll need cash.

Many smaller shops in Turkey have a primary limit set on card purchases, meaning you need to meet a certain threshold if you want to pay with a card. In these instances, cash is necessary. Small bills also come in handy for tipping (more on that later).

I suggest withdrawing cash when you first arrive and reserving it for smaller purchases and tips. Check out my Istanbul Travel Budget to learn more about budgeting for your trip and the cost of common items and services.

9. Most ATMs in Turkey charge a fee

ATMs are ubiquitous in Istanbul and most of the time, you’ll see half a dozen different cash machines clustered together. Majority charge a withdrawal fee – up to 5% for some banks – and have a transaction limit of between 3000-5000 TRY.

The only no-fee ATM we could find was Ziraat Bank. It’s red with a distinctive wheatear logo. We also used HalkBank, which did not charge us a withdrawal fee, but did hit us with a 13 TRY fee on Wise.

Banks change their fee structure regularly, so you might need to experiment with a few different machines. If the bank does charge a fee – either a flat fee or a percentage – this should always be displayed on the screen before you finalise the transaction.

On our first trip to Turkey, we had issues with our Australian bank cards not being accepted. This time around, I used my Wise card without any issues. I found the best method for withdrawing cash was to exchange stored currency to Turkish lira within the Wise app, then withdraw lira from the ATM.

Wise is great for international travel and offers very competitive exchange rates – if you don’t yet have an account, you can sign up here .

10. Buying a SIM card in Istanbul is easy, but your options are limited

Open WIFI is not readily accessible in Istanbul, which makes buying a local SIM card more or less a necessity.

If you’re not a Turkish citizen and you don’t hold a residency permit, you’ll find you have limited options when it comes to buying a SIM. Low-cost packages are not available to foreigners and most telcos only offer one standard tourist package.

After doing a bit of research, we settled on a Vodafone SIM. Vodafone only has one option for tourists, which includes 20GB of data, calls and texts, and unlimited access to Whatsapp. We paid 350 TRY (around 19 USD).

The process of buying a SIM is very straightforward and only took us about 15 minutes. You need a hard copy of your passport for registration, so make sure you’re carrying it with you. The tourist SIM automatically expires after 60 days.

11. The public transport system is phenomenal

If you’re considering hiring a car in Turkey to continue your travels beyond the city, make sure you pick it up on the outskirts of the city (possible when using a company such as Local Rent ). The traffic is maniacal and I would not recommend driving in the city centre.

There’s no reason to drive a car in Istanbul, anyway: The public transport system is affordable, easy to use and reliable. Between the metro, trams, buses, ferries, and my personal favourite, dolmus vans, you can get anywhere you need to go with ease. Google Maps works well for planning your route.

Dolmus minivans – Turkey’s answer to a marshrutka – are a fun experience. The name literally means ‘stuffed’ because passengers are squeezed in like sardines. Keep in mind that the entire transport network is very busy and squishy during peak hour, especially in the morning between about 8-9.30am.

When boarding a bus in Istanbul, enter through the front door and tap your IstanbulKart on the electronic reader. If the bus is very full, you can board through the back doors and pass your card down the line for someone at the front to swipe.

12. You need an IstanbulKart transport pass

On our first trip to Istanbul, we walked a lot and relied on buying single-journey metro tickets for longer trips. This time around, we re-learned that only certain ticket machines inside the metro dispense single tickets – and usually they are the ones with an obnoxiously long line of people.

An IstanbulKart is an essential purchase if you plan to use public transport. There are several different cards available – all are valid for the metro, buses, trams and ferries. The so-called Anonymous IstanbulKart is recommended for tourists and is sold at kiosks and newsstands and inside metro stations for 50 TRY (non-refundable). You can use one card for multiple people (up to five people).

A single IstanbulKart fare costs 7.67 TRY. Compared to the 15 TRY for a single-journey ticket, you’ll end up saving almost 50% on every trip.

Note that metrobus fares vary according to the number of stops travelled, but metro fares are flat. Transfers are charged at 5.49 TRY for the first transfer and 4.17 TRY for the second leg.

Find more information about the public transport system here .

13. Use an app for taxis in Istanbul

Istanbul’s cab system is similarly well organised, with three types of taxis at different price points. Yellow taxis are standard and have the lowest fares (6.3 TL/km plus a switch-on fee of 9.8 TL). Turquoise taxis are a premium service and cost 20% more, while black taxis (always luxury vehicles) are twice as expensive as yellow taxis.

Taxis are metered, so it’s generally considered safe for a tourist to hail a cab on the street. However, scams do happen , which is one of the reasons most people (including many locals) prefer to use an app.

After numerous legal battles, Uber re-launched in Turkey in 2021. We used it on several occasions and found the service to be good – short wait times, friendly drivers, and competitive fares (we always paid in cash rather than hooking up our credit card – make sure you are carrying small bills).

Uber alternatives include BiTaksi and Itaksi. The former has POS contactless payment, which is great for paying by card.

14. Tipping is standard

Tipping is customary in Turkey, with 10% being the standard mark for restaurants and bars. For taxi drivers, it’s normal to round up to the nearest lira when paying in cash.

Of course you should only tip if you’re satisfied with the service. We found the quality of customer service in Istanbul to be pretty good across the board, with the exception of one chain cafe where we had a terrible experience.

Tipping is slightly higher for other service providers: 10-20% goes to your tellak or natir at the Turkish baths, and to your hairdresser or barber.

15. Can you drink the tap water in Istanbul?

This is a rhetorical question, because I’m still not sure what the correct answer is! Locals will warn you off tap water while at the same time, the government is running campaigns to encourage more people to drink from the faucet.

From what I understand, Istanbul tap water was undrinkable a decade ago. Infrastructure improvements (and the addition of chlorine to the water stream) have made tap water safe to drink, but many people still prefer to drink bottled water.

If the building you’re staying in has old, rusty pipes, it might be best to give tap water a wide berth. Try a small quantity and see how it sits with you.

16. Don’t flush your loo paper

Istanbul’s pipes are a bit sensitive, thus most restaurants, cafes and hotels request you place toilet tissue in a bin rather than flushing it down the loo. If this is the case, you’ll likely see a sign and a strategically placed wastepaper bin. If in doubt, don’t flush it.

17. If you need a bathroom, head to the nearest mosque

After chasing after non-existent bathrooms in malls and metro stations, I finally cottoned onto this little Istanbul tip: There are public toilets attached to most mosques and in my experience, they are almost always cleaner than public bathrooms elsewhere. Pan toilets are common. Men’s rooms are marked with bay , and women’s with bayan .

Some bathrooms are free to use, while others charge a small (1-2 TRY) fee. Another good reason to carry some small bills or coins with you.

18. Sip ayran to keep your tummy happy

Ayran is a savoury yogurt drink that has its roots in Turkey, but is popular around the region (I developed my ayran addiction several years ago in Bosnia and Herzegovina and have been sipping it ever since). It’s not too creamy, not too watery, and has just a hint of salty effervescence.

Because it’s yogurt, it’s full of good bacteria that do wonders to keep your gut in balance. Just as you might drink lassis in India, you can drink ayran in Istanbul to help ward off any potential food or water-related bugs.

Food poisoning definitely does occur in Istanbul, so watch what you eat and try to consume street food earlier in the day when it’s fresher (especially fish wraps and seafood).

People drink ayran with breakfast, lunch or dinner, and it is served at virtually every restaurant in Istanbul – either in little plastic tubs or from a fountain. Always go for the fresh option when it’s available: It’s light and aerated and extra delicious, presented with a big scoop of yogurty foam on top.

19. Drinking is common, but alcohol is not ubiquitous

The most popular alcoholic drinks in Istanbul are beer, wine and raki , a powerful spirit distilled from grapes or other fruits. Not all restaurants serve alcohol, however, and when you make your way over to the Asian side of Istanbul (which is noticeably more conservative), you’ll find that only a handful of establishments are licensed.

If you prefer to BYO, tekels are Istanbul’s answer to bottle shops. They normally sell a selection of local bottled beers and Turkish wines along with soft drinks, snack foods and cigarettes. It’s illegal to sell alcohol within 100 metres of a mosque or a school, so you won’t find any tekels in some neighbourhoods.

Sales are restricted to certain times of day – you cannot purchase drinks from a bottle shop between 10am and 6am (there are no restrictions on restaurants and bars, though). Alcohol is served as normal during Ramadan.

Excessive drinking is taboo in Turkish culture. Raki, the national drink, is a social beverage consumed slowly with food. It has aniseed notes and is sometimes served over water and ice, which gives it a milky colour.

If you want to try raki, head to a meyhane (meze bar), where alcohol is served with small places of food (also see point #26 on this list). You can order a small 350 mL bottle or a shot (~40 mL). Start slow – some rakis are 80-90 proof.

20. English is widely spoken (sort of)

The number of Turkish people who speak English is somewhere between 15-20% . Of course the rate is much higher in Istanbul, but still, English is not as widespread as you might imagine.

We found a bit of a paradox here: In big shops and phone stores, very little English was spoken, while we encountered staff who spoke perfect English in small restaurants and humble bakeries.

The bottom line is that it’s a bit of a mixed bag, so be prepared to sign and mime your way through some situations. Of course it helps to have some simple Turkish under your belt – knowing a few basic phrases can help to smooth things over.

Istanbul quirks to know before you go

Here are a few unusual quirks that tripped us up in Istanbul.

21. Pharmacies are hard to find

Turkey differentiates between ‘pharmacies’ and ‘cosmetic stores’ in a way that I’ve not noticed in any other country. The latter sells beauty and health products, but there is no pharmacist on staff and nowhere to buy over-the-counter medications or prescription meds.

Chains such as Watsons, Rossmann and Gratis are classified as ‘cosmetics stores’. If you need anything more serious than paracetamol or a revitalising face mask, you need a pharmacy or eczane .

Eczanesi are more difficult to come by. That’s because there are no chain pharmacies in Turkey. All pharmacies are small and owner-operated by a pharmacist – essentially mom-and-pop shops. You won’t find them in malls, only on the streets. Look for the ‘eczanesi’ sign in the window, and when using Google Maps, search for ‘eczane’ rather than ‘pharmacy’.

Pharmacies are worth hunting down if you need them: Many medicines are freely available in Turkey without a prescription, and prices are almost always cheaper than elsewhere in Europe. You do have to ask around, though, as every pharmacy has different stock and different generic brands. My partner spent several days searching for his medication and after asking at a dozen eczanesi, he finally found what he was looking for at a quarter of the price it is in Georgia.

22. Hand cologne is a thing

Istanbulites were sanitising their hands long before it was cool. The first time we had our hands doused in hand cologne by a friendly waiter, we assumed it was hand sanitiser – but no, this tradition far predates the pandemic.

Kolonya harks back to the days of the Ottoman Empire when a pleasant smelling liquid was sprinkled on guests’ hands as they would enter or exit private homes, hotels or hospitals. Today it’s widely used in restaurants after you pay the check. Some places have a little bottle on the table next to the salt and pepper shakers.

Scented with jasmine, lemon, rosewater or dark spice, a dash of hand cologne leaves your paws smelling fragrant fresh. Unlike hand gel, kolonya is very thin and watery – a little bit goes a long way. And because it’s ethanol-based, it does act as a disinfectant as well.

23. Don’t be surprised if you get asked for your phone number

Grocery stores, cosmetic stores, clothing shops and pharmacies alike seem to ask customers for a local phone number – I assume for marketing purposes rather than to track or register anything. This happened to us on a daily basis, and the first few times, the language barrier made it very confusing.

If you don’t have a local SIM (and even if you do), you can always say no and the cashier will copy a random number off the back of an old receipt.

24. Don’t stay too close to a mosque if you like to sleep in

Istanbul has its own backing track, and that is the sound of the call to prayer ( ezan ). The rumble of minarets whispering to each other is incredibly stirring – but your opinion might be slightly different if you happen to be laying your head near a mosque’s speakerbox every night.

The call to prayer happens five times a day, starting with the pre-dawn İmsak ( Fajr ), which reverberates around the city some time between 4-6am depending on the time of year. In July, it can be as early as 3.30am, with a second Sunrise ( Güneş ) call around 2 hours later.

With well over 3,000 mosques, you’ll more than likely have at least one or two nearby. If you’re a light sleeper, it’s worth scoping out the local mosques and choosing accommodation that’s further than earshot from the nearest minaret.

25. Don’t linger too long at a lokanta

Lokanta are a specific type of Turkish restaurant that serve casual, home-style meals to workers and tradesmen. Every neighbourhood has them, and they are a terrific place to sample salt-of-the-earth Turkish cuisine and soak up a bit of local culture at the same time.

When you sit down at a lokanta, a waiter will come to take your order within seconds. Some are cafeteria style, others are a-la-carte. At the end of the meal, empty plates are spirited away and the table sprayed and wiped just as fast as the food came out. Usually you settle the bill at a cash desk rather than requesting a written check.

It’s easy to overstay your welcome at this type of establishment, where the imperative is to turn tables as quickly as possible. They are perfect when you need a quick bite, but if you want a leisurely meal, choose a different sort of restaurant. Sidewalk meyhanes , for example, are the complete opposite. Serving meze and raki, they are designed for long, lingering lunches.

26. Don’t assume those meze plates are free

It’s normal for wait staff at a meyhane to present you with an attractive tray of small plates before they take your order. Turkish meze includes grilled eggplant with yogurt, fava beans, artichoke, and many, many more delicious bites designed for sharing over a bottle of raki.

Don’t make the mistake of assuming these small side salads are free – they are not. (Sides of chopped onion, herbs and chilli served in smaller silver dishes with kebab, on the other hand, are usually included in the price.)

27. Brace yourself for lots of uphill walking

They don’t call Istanbul the ‘City on Seven Hills’ for nothing. After a few days walking the streets, you might think the ‘city of seven million hills’ is a more apt nickname.

Constantinople was laid out in the image of Rome, which was of course built over a septet of hills. On the ground, it feels like all of Istanbul is rippled, with steep streets and vertiginous staircases at almost every turn. There are many advantages to this city plan, the delightfully sloped houses in Balat for one, and the spectacular city views you get from the higher elevations for another.

Comfy shoes and a whole lot of patience are absolutely essential when exploring Istanbul on foot, where it can literally feel like an uphill battle to get from one place to the next.

There are ways to avoid the slog, including using the funicular railways: Taksim-Kabatas and the historic Tunel that links Karakoy and Beyoglu. The latter is the world’s second-oldest subterranean rail line (after the London Underground) and the oldest still-operating underground funicular in Europe.

Istanbul travel tips to feel like a local

While it takes more than a three or four-day stay to feel like a fully fledged Istanbulite, here are a few little tricks to help you fit in.

28. Dress modestly to blend in

Istanbul is a metropolis through and through, with a liberal dress code to match. Almost anything goes, but I still recommend you cover up for comfort and to fit in with the crowd. Women should try to avoid plunging necklines, revealing fabrics, and very short hemlines.

There are noticeable differences between the European and Asian sides of Istanbul, with more modest dress and more hijabs worn in Uskudar compared to Eminonu, for example. Generally speaking, Turkey gets more conservative the further east you go, and this holds true even in the city centre. Keep it in mind if you’re travelling around the country.

One place you definitely must observe the dress code is mosques, where covered arms (to the elbow for men or the wrist for women) and legs (down to the ankles) is required. Women must also cover their hair. Majority of mosques have pull-over muumuus that you can borrow (for free) at the door to fully cover up. Note that there are no dress requirements for young kids.

It’s obligatory to remove your shoes when entering a mosque, so on days when you’re sightseeing, wear kicks that you can easily slip off and on. And if you prefer not to go barefoot, carry a pair of ankle socks in the bottom of your bag. Some mosques provide plastic bags, otherwise you can just leave your shoes outside.

29. Never skip breakfast…

Breakfast is certainly the most important meal of the day in Turkey. Sunday breakfast is the queen of the morning meals, when the famous kahvalti tabagi ‘spread breakfast’ comes into its own.

On a Sunday, some Istanbulites spend the better part of the day between mid-morning and late afternoon gathered around the breakfast table with friends or family, noshing on an extravagant spread of cheeses, olives, cut vegetables and eggs served with supple somun bread. Kahvalti is a daily occurrence in places like Besiktast ‘Breakfast Street’ and in gourmet cafes such as Van Kahvalti.

If you’re on a tight timeline or a budget, breakfast doesn’t have to be drawn-out or expensive: There are faster and more affordable options, such as a pick-and-choose breakfast at Cakmak Kahvalti Salonu, where small plates range from 2-8 TRY each. 

Borekcisi (borek bakeries) serve portions of steaming hot filled pastry and chai, or for a simple breakfast snack on the go, grab a simit bagel from a street vendor.

30. …But don’t order coffee first thing

Kahvalti means ‘before coffee’. Breakfast is traditionally accompanied by cay , strong black tea, rather than Turkish coffee. It’s normal to down half a dozen glasses of tea in a single sitting (though two or three is usually enough). Most sit-down kahvalti breakfasts come with two pots of tea.

If you want to do things like a local, save your Türk kahvesi for after lunch and start your morning with cay sade – strong and bitter tea with no sugar – instead.

31. Don’t be afraid to haggle at the bazaar

Haggling is customary and expected at markets in Istanbul and in other commercial settings. You’ll find that most items at the Grand Bazaar or Spice Bazaar have a price tag, but for those that don’t (and even for those that do), it’s quite normal to bargain for a better price. This is especially true if you’re buying more than one of something or multiple items from the same vendor. Rule of thumb is to aim for a 35-50% discount on the sticker price.

There are huge mark-ups at the Grand Bazaar, which seems to be almost exclusively the domain of tourists these days. There are local markets and street markets all over Istanbul where you’ll have a better chance of striking gold for a fair figure. Markets are held on different days of the week and following a rotating schedule, so you can always find something on. Popular food and flea markets take place in Karakoy (Tuesdays), Ortakoy (Thursdays), Uskudar (Fridays), and Besiktas (Saturdays).

If you do decide to brave the Grand Bazaar or another historic market in Istanbul, the best advice I’ve heard is to do your shopping in the mid-morning. It’s more likely that vendors have already made a few sales and met their daily commission targets, so there will be less pressure on you.

32. Don’t fall for the ‘shoe cleaner trick’

This one got us good.

One early morning we were walking down an alleyway in Besiktas when we heard a clack on the cobbles and noticed that someone had dropped a wooden shoe brush. Being the saint he is, my partner rushed to pick it up without a second thought and handed it back to the shoe cleaner whose caddy it had tumbled from.

Expressing his profound thanks, the guy promptly took a seat on the curb at our feet and insisted on shaking my husband’s hand in gratitude. That’s when he grabbed him by the wrist in a monkey grip and tried to pull him down for a coerced shoe cleaning. I should mention that he was wearing joggers, not leather shoes!

Neither of us were aware of this common scam at the time, so we thought the whole situation was quite hilarious. The man had a gorgeous smile and was very friendly – we actually gave him credit for this ingenious trick.

Only later when we heard about the scam did we realise what had (almost) happened to us. Ross managed to talk his way out of it, dirty shoes still intact.

We were not mad in the slightest, but it could have been a different story had we actually been talked into handing over cash. Keep an eye out for this trick, especially in touristy areas.

33. Embrace cat culture

There are up to a million cats and kittens living on the streets of Istanbul. Every cafe is a cat cafe, and every corner has its own posse of cute pusses. A picture-perfect clowder of cats lounging on fence posts and chairs like the princes and princesses they are awaits you at every turn.

Similar to street dogs in Georgia , the cats of Istanbul are regarded as community pets rather than strays and are fed and cared for by the locals. For the most part, they don’t bother people and keep to themselves. We definitely encountered a few fiercer felines on our travels – it’s pretty obvious which cats want pats and which ones need their personal space. They will let you know with a dagger stare or a hiss.

Cat culture can be traced back to Ottoman times, when tabbys helped to quash the city’s mice population. In this respect, cats are an inseparable part of the city’s social fabric.

If you’re an animal lover, it can be distressing to see so many cats living rough, especially when they’re not in the best shape. (Though I must say that every cat I met in Istanbul was plump and rosy.) It helps to know that Istanbul (and all of Turkey) has a no-kill, no capture policy.

34. Brush up on your basic hammam etiquette

Partaking in a traditional Turkish bath is a must-do in Istanbul. The hammams have aeons of history and custom attached to them – there are definite dos and don’ts, just as there are with the sulfur baths in Tbilisi . It helps to know how to handle things once the towels come out, lest you embarrass yourself.

Regarding nakedness, men normally strip down to nothing while women wear undies (single-use pairs are supplied by most bathhouses) then don a pestemal towel, which stays wrapped around you for the duration of your stay.

The Turkish-style skin peel/massage ( kese ) can be quite rough on the skin and muscles. The therapist, known as a natir or tellak , will always be of the same gender. It’s customary to tip them 10-20% after your treatment.

For more Turkish hammam hints, see this guide .

More helpful Istanbul tips to make the most of your visit

Finally, here are a handful of practical tips for planning your itinerary and getting the most out of your time in Istanbul.

35. Organise your Istanbul itinerary by neighbourhood/district

Istanbul has 39 districts, each with its own character and appeal. From the Instagrammable houses and antique shops in Balat, to the trendy cafes in Cihangir, the rambunctious fish market in Uskudar to the Ottoman-era mansions in Arnavutkoy , every corner of the city has something incredible up its sleeve.

A great way to organise your time in Istanbul is by planning your movements around the different neighbourhoods. Each one is quite discreet, so you can knock out a to-do list before moving onto the next.

Some neighbourhoods naturally pair together thanks to geography and transport logistics: Galata and Karakoy, Fener and Balat, Uskudar and Kadikoy, Cihangir and Cukurcuma. See my Istanbul 4-day itinerary for more ideas on how to plan your visit by district.

38. Consider signing up for a food tour

One thing every Istanbul neighbourhood has in common is its never-ending supply of cafes, restaurants and street food vendors. One of the best ways to discover the city – especially if you’re on a tight timeline – is by signing up for a food tour.

I was lucky enough to join Culinary Backstreets’ Born on the Bosphorus tour during my most recent visit to Istanbul. It was one of the highlights of my trip – not only because of the delicious food, but mainly thanks to our incredible guide, Benoit, who over the course of a full day taught me so much about Istanbul’s food and beyond.

The popular Taste of Two Continents tour, with 11 food stops and a Bosphorus ferry crossing, is a good alternative if you’re looking for a half-day experience.

37. Get an early start to beat the crowds

This is particularly important in summer, when the touristy parts of the city get extremely crowded. One of the best ways to avoid long waits at landmarks such as Galata Tower is by waking up early and arriving as doors open.

The metro starts running at 6am – and from Friday evening to Sunday morning public transport operates 24/7 – so there’s no excuse not to get out in the early AM.

38. Invest in a Museum Pass or Istanbul E-Pass

There is a gamut of different tourist cards and passes available for Istanbul. The 5-day Istanbul Museum Pass or the 2-7 day E-Pass is one of the best investments you can make if you plan on doing the rounds through the city’s best museums and big attractions.

The digital pass gives you skip-the-queue access to 10 of the city’s finest cultural institutions, including Galata Tower, Topkapi Palace and the Harem, the Istanbul Archaeological Museum, the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts, and the Galata Mevlevihanesi Museum.

Available to purchase online before you arrive, it uses a simple QR code system. Just show your pass on your mobile – no need to print anything.

Only buy the pass if it makes sense for you, though: You have to visit multiple attractions for it to pay off, though the other perks – particularly the ability to skip the ticket line – are invaluable in a sense.

Purchase the official Istanbul E-Pass here via Viator .

39. Check prayer times in advance

The Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia are both active mosques, open to visitors 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Except during prayer times, that is.

All of Istanbul’s mosques temporarily close to non-Muslim visitors five times a day for a period of about 90 minutes. For the duration of the Congregational Prayers, no tourists are permitted to enter.

It’s imperative to check prayer times in advance. If you show up while prayers are on, you will be met with a long wait outside. Times are signposted at the bigger mosques or you can check online .

The queue to enter the Hagia Sophia gets very long towards the end of the prayer session. The best time to visit is 30-40 minutes before the mosque is scheduled to close. Don’t try to visit on Fridays when the Jumu’ah prayer takes place – this is one of the busiest times, and it’s always crowded and chaotic.

If your Istanbul visit coincides with Ramadan or another Islamic holiday, prayer times might be different and mosques might be closed for longer periods during the day.

40. Skip the Bosphorus cruise – take advantage of local ferries instead

Some people opt to experience the Bosphorus on board a yacht at sunset with champagne and nibbles. If your budget won’t stretch that far, or you just prefer a local experience, then a ride on the public ferry offers the same ambiance and water views for a fraction of the price.

Hundreds of ferries criss-cross the strait, linking Istanbul’s Asian and European sides. The most scenic ferry routes include Besiktas to Kadikoy, Karakoy to Uskudar, and Karakoy to Kadikoy. Some boats go up the Bosphorus towards the Black Sea, and others head in the opposite direction towards the Princes’ Islands.

Bring a simit bagel to snack on (and to lure seagulls in for photos), or order a tulip-shaped glass of tea from one of the roving vendors on board.

41. Don’t miss the sunset from Galata Bridge

There is only one way to end a day in Istanbul in my opinion, and that’s by watching the sun go down from Galata Bridge. It might be touristy as heck, but there’s a good reason why this is such a popular spot. Views of the glittering water and intertwining boats, mosque minarets silhouetted against a dusky blue sky framed by fishermen casting their lines off the edge of the bridge, are absolute gold.

I recommend finding a spot to stand on the western side of the bridge, above the area where the Karakoy ferry docks. Aim to arrive about an hour before sunset for the best light.

For the perfect Istanbul photo, wait patiently for the garbage truck to come down the street and dump its load in the bins near the ferry terminal – this sends the seagulls into a frenzy, and they fill the skies with their spinning and diving for a good 15 minutes.

42. ‘Authentic’ Whirling Dervish ceremonies still exist – here’s how to find one

Speaking of Istanbul must-dos: A Whirling Dervish show is a bucket-list item for many. I was warned that all Mevlevi Sema ceremonies had become commercialised and ‘spoiled’ by tourists to the point where they just weren’t worth pursuing any more. So I made it my mission to find a real, ‘authentic’ Sema ritual in Istanbul, and I’m happy to say that I eventually did.

Get all the details about the best Whirling Dervish ceremony in Istanbul in this guide .

Where to stay in Istanbul

Budget: Hostel Le Banc (⭐ 9.5) – This popular hostel in Beyoglu is footsteps from the Galata Tower and Sishane metro station. It features air-conditioned rooms (private doubles and mixed/all-female 4 and 10-bed dorms), a shared lounge and a terrace.

Mid-range: 38 Hotel (⭐ 8.6) – Located in Sisli, close to Osmanbey metro station, this hotel has compact, tidy double rooms and suites.

Boutique: Hotel Empress Zoe (⭐ 9.2) – This gorgeous boutique hotel is decorated with heritage flourishes and boasts hammam-like ensuites and private internal terraces. The location in Fatih, minutes from Sultan Ahmet Mosque and the Blue Mosque, is very central yet the hotel still feels secluded.

Luxury: Ecole St. Pierre Hotel (⭐ 9.5) – Located in Beyoglu close to Galata Tower, this boutique-luxury hotel offers high-end suites with private courtyards and terraces. The building, an old Italian Dominican school with remnants of the 13th-century Galata walls inside its courtyard, is dripping with history.

Turkey essentials

Here are some of the websites and services I recommend for planning a trip to Turkey. Remember to check out my full list of travel resources for more tips.

FLIGHTS: Find affordable flights to Turkey using the Skyscanner website .

VISAS: Use iVisa to check if you need a tourist visa for Turkey and apply for an expedited visa online.

DOCUMENTATION: Use OneWayFly to obtain proof of onward travel/hotel reservation for your visa application.

TRAVEL INSURANCE: Insure your trip to Turkey with HeyMondo , my preferred provider for single-trip and annual travel insurance.

CAR HIRE: Use the Local Rent platform to hire a car from a local agent. Prices start from as little as 18€ per day.

ACCOMMODATION: Find the best Turkey hotel deals on Booking.com .

CITY TOURS & DAY TRIPS: Browse the Viator website to find the best itineraries and prices for Istanbul food tours, Cappadocia balloon rides and more!

More Istanbul travel resources

• 1-4 day Istanbul itinerary
• Istanbul travel budget
• The ultimate guide to eating out in Istanbul
• Tips for visiting Galata Tower for Istanbul city views
• The best Whirling Dervishes ceremony in Istanbul
• Guide to Arnavutkoy, Istanbul’s most beautiful district
• The best places to visit in Turkey
• Turkey in winter: Where to go plus travel tips

12 Comments

Detailed tips are super helpful, especially about the best time to visit and the ins and outs of public transport.

Thank you. Right now in Turkey with wife and kids. Following your steps and recommendations. Just one thing: booking asked for a price but the hotel converted the price to Liras and charged me much more for exactly the same booking and service! Thank you again,

I love your travel blog! Your vivid descriptions and stunning photographs make me feel like I’m right there with you. It’s inspiring to see someone embracing adventure and exploring new cultures. Keep the travel stories coming!

Excellent article and links for further information. I am planning a trip to Turkey in September with my wife and your articles a great start and support. Great job! Alejandro

This is very, very helpful. Thank you so much.

Early in your article you indicated that Booking.com does not work in Turkey, yet in the section, entitled “Turkey Essentials”, you direct us to that site for Hotels. Maybe I am missing something, but that appears to be contradictory. I found the article very helpful…..Thanks for the information.

Hi JB – I still recommend using Booking, only you have to reserve from outside of Turkey ie. before you arrive.

Thanks so much, this was really helpful. Lots of good to know stuff that I didn’t find mentioned elsewhere

it was very helpful thank you

Ha, I made the same mistake again and didn’t read through your info thoroughly. In Georgia, I paid more than I needed to for a SIM at the airport and this time, I could have saved a few lira on a bank withdrawal in Istanbul.

Already appreciating the smiles and kindness in Istanbul very much.

Love your work Emily.

Perhaps it’s different for Australian passport holders, but I found the VOA to be a better deal than the eVisa for Americans. Our eVisas were fast and easy to get, but cost $50 plus a 2 dollar service fee. We got them before traveling to Turkey last year, but went twice to make them a better value. This past month we got VOA (no lines) and paid 25 euros each. Both are valid for 6 months. Plus you get a little visa stamp in your passport!

Thanks Owen for the info – you’re right, VOA is more affordable for US passport holders, but not for us Aussies unfortunately! I would have loved a visa stamp. I’ll update that now. Cheers!

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Road is Calling

41 Best Places to Visit in Istanbul: Tips For Every Taste & Budget

Wow, how huge Istanbul is. How fabulously beautiful, mysterious, noisy, majestic, and important this city was, is and will be. A bridge between Europe and Asia, between the traditional East and modern West, Istanbul does not tire even after the tenth visit. And, with hundreds of the best places to visit in Istanbul, one trip here is never enough.

When Mark and I visited for the first time, we immediately knew we wanted to return. But next time to return to stay for at least a few months . So we did. Instead of flying for the winter to Bali , we decided to leave our comfy apartment in Brasov, Romania , and come to Istanbul. It was difficult to resist a desire to plunge into a bright oriental tale from mosques, aromas of spices, the taste of Turkish delight, and the pleasant noise of the Bosphorus. So now we are living in Istanbul as digital nomads .

And here is my list of the best Istanbul places to visit. I believe they are iconic and definitely should be on everyone’s Istanbul trip itinerary . To help you navigate through this very long post, I broke it down to categories based on interests and preferences. So take a look. Also, I am writing more content on this amazing city. You are welcome to subscribe to my email  to know when the next post is up.

Before I go into details, I would like to share my favorite picks for Istanbul accommodation. If you haven’t booked anything yet, check them out, perchance they will be to your liking.

Best Places to Stay in Istanbul – My Favorite Options 

There are hundreds of amazing places where to stay in Istanbul . Literally, hundreds. It all depends on which neighborhood you want to stay in, how much time in the city you’ll have, and where exactly you plan to go.

Among all the wonderful accommodation options, I would love to share a few of my favorite ones. In some of them, we have personally stayed while others are on the list of our dream places. So, if you haven’t booked anything yet, take a look at my list and see maybe it’ll inspire you too. Also, don’t miss my more detailed post about the best cheap holiday apartments in Istanbul and unusual hotels to stay in Istanbul . 

HANEDAN HOTEL : A budget option for those travelers who want to stay in the historical center of Istanbul. For $25 you will get an almost home-stay in the middle of an Ottoman-style accommodation with breakfast included. As a bonus – you get a gorgeous view of Hagia Sophia.

HISTORICAL FLAT NEAR ISTIKLAL STREET : If you want to rent an Apartment and look to stay next to all the main attractions, check out this fantastic flat. It has a stylish interior and is near the Galata Tower. At the same time, the apartment is in a quiet neighborhood .

HOTEL NENA : Here is an option to treat yourself. An old beautiful building, old-style rooms, a winter garden, a rooftop restaurant (with breakfast included) overlooking the Bosphorus, and a location near top attractions. Price per night – € 90-140.

SHANGRI-LA BOSPHORUS HOTEL : This is a luxury hotel that is not cheap, but it is definitely one of the best hotels in Istanbul. And if you are looking at Istanbul hotels with a view of the Bosphorus and the pool, then Shangri-La has the most panoramic view. One of the features of this hotel is roses. They are literally at every corner. A pool is not just a pool, but a real work of art.

SUMAHAN – ON THE WATER : Hotel Sumahan – on the Water is located in the building of the former distillery. It was built in the 19th century and for many years in the building, Turkish vodka from fig fruits was made. Now, this is a chic hotel in the Asian part of Istanbul, right on the coast of the Bosphorus spill and five minutes walk from the marina. The hotel provides a free shuttle service using its own boats.

Best Places to Visit in Istanbul For Lovers of History & Culture 

Hagia sophia mosque-museum .

I am not sure if it is right to start my list with the most touristy place but this building is so unique that it deserves all the attention it gets. If you can bear the number of tourists, Hagia Sophia mosque is definitely worth your time and you can’t visit Istanbul without seeing it.

This mosque is one of the main attractions and a hallmark of the city. For more than a thousand years the cathedral was considered the largest church in the Christian world – until the moment when St. Peter’s Cathedral was built in Rome.

In 1453, when Turks captured Constantinople, Turkish sultan Mahmed Fitih the Conqueror was totally struck by the beauty and huge size of Hagia Sophia. He ordered not to touch the Orthodox church but to turn it into a mosque by adding a minaret in the western part. Later he ordered to add three more minarets.

In 1935, Hagia Sophia was transformed into a museum.

The temple is almost 1,500 years old but it looks like it’s in perfect condition. Here you can see the interweaving of two religions : Christian murals and mosaics that are organically combined with quotes from the Koran on huge billboards.

Once you visit, do not forget to climb centuries-old stairs onto the balcony and put your finger in the “crying” column, making a wish before it.

The entrance tickets cost 60 TL. They are sold at the box office in front of the entrance.

Working hours : from 9 am to 5 pm every day. 

Should you go on a tour? In my experience, I recommend either purchasing a museum card or going on a tour, yes. A  Museum Card for 220 TL allows you to visit different Istanbul attractions within 5 days and get into the Hagia Sophia ahead of the line.

We personally love tours and find a lot of value in them. This interesting tour with a professional local guide helps you skip the line and learn a lot. 

Topkapi Palace

Topkapi Palace is another important attraction in Istanbul. It was once the main palace of the Ottoman Empire. And it was from here that the sultans ruled the vast state. In fact, 25 sultans lived in this palace and for 400 years, it was their main residence.

Topkapi Palace was built after the conquest of Constantinople in 1475-1478 by the order of Sultan Mehmed II. At first, the sultan himself lived in the palace where he held official meetings . And in the middle of the 16th century, at the request of Roksolana, Sultan Suleiman I built the Harem .

In 1856, Dolmabahce Palace was built, where the Sultan and his retinue moved. Topkapi Palace, in turn, became a home for the widows of the Sultans and wives of the deposed rulers.

Since 1923, by order of Ataturk, Topkapi Palace began to work as a museum. Now it is one of the most visited museums in Istanbul and a cluster of attractions. Everyone wants to see how the Sultans and their wives lived.

It is interesting to see the palaces themselves (and there are four of them – on 7 thousand square meters), to look at the courtyards, gates, various buildings on the premises, chambers, and pavilions.

Adjacent to the palace is Gülhane Park , the oldest and one of the largest parks in the city and just a very nice place to walk through. Thirdly, here in the park, you will find the Istanbul Historical Museum of Islamic Science and Technology with old optical and astronomical instruments.

Working hours : from 9 am to 6 pm daily. Tuesday is a day off. 

Ticket price : 72 TL.

Should you take a tour? During the high season, Topkapi is always overcrowded. If you don’t want to take a tour, make sure to be among the first visitors. Otherwise, there are a few tours for almost the same price as the entrance ticket but they include a ‘skip of the’ line option and a tour. 

Blue Mosque

The most photogenic building of Istanbul is the grandiose project of Sultan Ahmet I (1603-17) whose grave is located on the northern side of the site facing Sultanahmet Park. The mosque features a cascade of domes and as many as six graceful minarets.

The official name of this mosque is the Sultanahmet mosque but people call it the Blue Mosque because of the blue color of the tile used in the design of the interior.

The architect managed to create a monumental structure which in its splendor surpassed even the magnificent Aya Sofia. The Blue Mosque has six minarets and a very spacious courtyard. The interior is no less spectacular. You have to see it!

At the entrance, you must take off your shoes. In the mosque you can sit on the carpet, relax, look around and contemplate the magnitude of greatness.

Entrance : Free! 

Working hours : The mosque is an active place of worship and doesn’t have formal opening hours. Please be aware that the mosque will be closed to tourists for the 6 daily prayers, for about 45 minutes before the call to prayer and 30 minutes afterward.

|| RELATED POST ||

TOP 20 THINGS YOU MUST DO IN ISTANBUL TO FALL IN LOVE WITH THIS CITY

Sultanahmet Square 

Sultanahmet Square or Hippodrome Square in Istanbul is the heart of the city. The main historical monuments and life are in full swing here around the clock. All sights are located within walking distance from each other, so you can walk everywhere, using a map. The square will be interesting and informative not only for adults but also for children.

Part of Sultanahmet Square is located on the site of the former Hippodrome . It was built in the III century AD by order of the Byzantine emperor with the goal of chariot races. Its arena consisted of a central treadmill and a two-level amphitheater for spectators. The hippodrome served for more than 1000 years and during that time it witnessed not only horse races but also bloody political dramas.

During the Fourth Crusade, the magnificent Roman hippodrome was looted and after the conquest of Byzantium. Later the Ottomans completely destroyed it. So there is not much left besides a neat square in the place of the arena and an octagonal fountain decorated with gold mosaics in the place of the entrance gate.

Yet, this historical spot is interesting to see.

First of all, nowadays, Sultanahmet Square is one of the most popular places in Istanbul for meetings and walks in the city. Second, it is a starting point for many sights. And third, just imagine where you walk today once horses and humans participated in dangerous sports.

Sights to see : German fountain, Obelisk of Konstantin (or Walled Obelisk), Egyptian Obelisk (or Obelisk of Theodosius), Ancient Greek bronze column. 

Basilica Cistern

Among other best places to visit in Istanbul is the Basilica Cistern.  One of the largest underground reservoirs of Constantinople, resembling a palace, was used as water storage for residents of the Grand Palace in Byzantine times and Topkapi Palace during the Ottoman Empire.

A vaulted ceiling is supported by 336 columns eight meters high. And the walls are made of refractory bricks and covered with a special waterproofing mortar. It is hard to imagine that this luxurious room served as a reservoir of water for the time of drought or siege. 

The place looks completely mystical and unusual that when you go inside, you feel like in a science fiction movie. In summer, it is twice pleasant to enjoy natural coolness here.

In 1984, the reservoir was cleaned of a meter-long layer of dirt and restored. Thus, the original brick floor and 2 columns were restored at the base of which are the heads of the Gorgon Medusa. Thanks to wooden flooring made at the same time, today you can walk around the reservoir. At various times dignitaries, world stars and other celebrities visited the Basilica Cistern. At some point, it also served as a location for many concerts, films, and video clips.

Entrance : The entrance fee is 20 TL. The Museum Pass is not valid here.  

Working hour s: 9 am – 5:30 pm every day.

Tour to take : Basilica Cistern also gets crowded on most days. You can purchase a guided skip the line tour . 

Dolmabahce Palace 

Dolmabahce Palace is one of the hallmarks of Istanbul.

The openwork building with rich interiors and a well-kept garden in its architectural design resembles the magnificent palaces of European monarchs. We visited this place after we went to Topkapi Palace, and I advise you to do the same because this Palace is just much brighter and richer if I can say that.

In addition to the magnificent interior of the palace, I want to note a beautiful view of the Bosphorus through the openwork gate which, like a cherry on a cake, complements the overall picture of the place. Besides that, not far from the crystal pavilion there is a house with well-fed royal peacocks which many people who visit Istanbul with kids may be interested to look at.

And the last thing, in the palace park on the very shore near the entrance there is an excellent cafe where you’ll enjoy a cup of coffee with dessert. The view is also stunning. 

If you have limited time and think where to go and what to skip, keep in mind that Dolmabahce Palace is definitely worth a visit. Especially if you enjoy visiting historical attractions. 

Entrance : 60 TL per person. Kids up to 6 years old are free of charge. 

Working hours : Tues – Sun from 9 am to 4 pm. 

Should you take a tour? There is no other way to see the Palace except for taking a tour. In our experience, the self-guided tour is more than enough. It provides an opportunity to wander around at your own pace.

Istanbul Archaeological Museum 

This underrated superb museum is one of the most interesting museums to visit in Istanbul . It exhibits rare archaeological and art treasures, some of which date back to the 4th century AD.

The museum is big and takes up three buildings. Among its exhibits are ancient artifacts, classical sculptures, and various ancient finds. They all reveal the history of the formation and development of Istanbul.

The ancient sarcophagi from the necropolis in Sidon are especially striking (one of them was long considered the sarcophagus of Alexander the Great himself).

The complex consists of three main parts: the Museum of the Ancient East, the Archaeological Museum, and the Islamic Art Museum.

Working hours : 9 am – 7 pm every day. 

Entrance : 36 TL per person. Children under 8 years old are free to enter. 

Sokollu Mehmet Pasha Mosque

This mosque is called the Istanbul Diamond Mosque. It is wonderfully inscribed in the surrounding landscape and captivates not with its appearance but with its interior.

The mosque is decorated with tiles with floral patterns. Some particles of the sacred Kaaba stone that are walled over the entrance were brought from Mecca. One of the inner walls of the mosque is completely covered with bright blue-green tiles.

In general in Istanbul, you need to go inside the mosques, not only look at them from outside . They all are very beautiful and most importantly are free to enter . In many Islamic countries, non-Muslims are not allowed to go inside mosques. In Turkey, in particular, in Istanbul, everyone is welcome. 

Read more about this mosque on this source . 

Museum of Turkey’s Military History

This museum is considered the second-largest military museum in the world .

Here you’ll find the whole military history of the country. From the first Turkish cannons to American planes and French helicopters as well as armors, weapons, and battle dioramas.

At 15:00 you can watch the concert of the Janissaries military orchestra. During the Ottoman Empire, musicians participated in military campaigns and solemn processions. Today it’s interesting to watch and imagine how the orchestra performed in the past. 

The highlight is the huge collection of firearms of the XVI-XX centuries. Melee weapons of different eras have their own separate section. There is a hall dedicated to Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. The collection of military uniforms and weapons of the Ottoman era, protective armor for horses and camels, camping tents of the sultans, a collection of flags and banners – you can find it all in this museum.

In general, I recommend this educational Istanbul attraction to both men and women, and families with children.

Working Hours : Wednesday- Sunday from 9 am to 4:30 pm. 

Entrance : 6 TL for adults. 

Museum of Great Palace Mosaics

Behind the Blue Mosque on a pedestrian street lurks a mosaic museum of the Grand Palace . Once there was an imperial palace but an earthquake completely destroyed it.

Later, in the 1930s and 1950s, archaeologists from the University of Ankara and the Scottish University of St. Andrews discovered a stunning mosaic floor depicting hunting scenes and ancient Roman mythological subjects. The fragments found there tentatively dated to the Early Byzantine period and appeared at a time when Rome was still pagan.

Between 1983 and 1997, the mosaic was restored and now you can admire it in this wonderful museum. The building includes several small galleries with a central hall, divided into two floors.

This is an ideal place to immerse yourself in history and distract from the constant chaos of the city.

Working Hours : 9 am – 4:30 pm every day.

Entrance : 20 TL

Rumeli Hisari Fortress 

Rumeli Hisary (or Rumeli fortress) is one of the truly picturesque places in Istanbul. Nonetheless, it doesn’t receive much tourist attention and the reason for that is probably the location. Even though the fortress is a bit outside the main tourist route, it is still worth a visit, especially if you have a museum card. In this case, you can get inside for free. 

Being in the narrowest part of the Bosphorus, at one time Rumeli Fortress served as an outpost of protection against sea attacks.

When you look at the walls of the fortress, you start to question how so that this building was completed only in 4 months.

In the Rumeli Hisari, every stone has a history. And when you are there, you are mentally traveling in the past time of battles and conquests.

I recommend visiting this Istanbul attraction only if you are spending at least 5 days in the city. Come here for the history and amazing views (which Istanbul is full of). The best view is from the upper steps by the left tower.

Working Hours : 9 am to 7 pm every day except Wednesday.

Entrance : 18 TL. 

Cool Istanbul Places to Visit for Foodies

Balkon restaurant & bar.

If you want to spend an evening on a beautiful terrace in good company, and even with delicious dishes and drinks on the table – be sure to check out the Balkon Restaurant & Bar . This place is having a good menu, offering some Turkish breakfast food , lunch and dinner, pleasant music, and offers just an incredible view of the Bosphorus! This is probably the main reason why everyone loves it here.

The menu at the Balkon Restaurant is classic: there are salads, light snacks, meat dishes, and, of course, dishes of national Turkish cuisine. The assortment also has a lot of desserts and bowls with fruits.

Hours : 11 am to 2:30 pm daily. 

Average bill : $$

Balkan Lokantasi

Lokantasi is a Turkish catering establishment or in other words bistro , where locals usually have lunch or dinner. The food here is cooked in advance and put behind the glass in a display window in special metal containers that keep on low heat.

There are many different types of Lokantasi around Istanbul. Some are smaller and family-owned while others are bigger with many workers.

Balkan Lokantasi is a chain with many bistros around the city . They all remind an ordinary canteen where you need to take a tray, choose your favorite dishes as the line moves, pay, and only then sit down to eat. The variety, quality of food and taste in all Balkan Lokantasi bistros are amazing. Moreover, food is almost the same as in expensive tourist cafes but only several times cheaper.

No matter which part of Istanbul you are in, you can find Balkan Lokantasi. In any restaurant, you can try almost all the popular dishes of Turkish cuisine on a budget. Vegetarians and vegan will find many options here too. If you are a foodie, I highly recommend saving this place!

Hours : Depends on the establishment. Some are open from 7 am to 10 pm, others to 11 pm. 

Solera Winery

Wine anyone? Turkish wine anyone? After Mark and I got a chance to live in Tbilisi,  there we tried all sorts of Georgian wine.  Since then, in every new destination we go to, we are just looking for local wine to try. And Turks, I have to tell you, make really good wine too. 

Solera wine bar is that perfect place for wine lovers who want to come here after a long day of walking around Hagia Sophia and Topkapi Palace. You’ll find here more than 50 local wines , good food, welcoming staff and such a nice atmosphere.

If you tell the waiter that you have no idea where to start, he will bring you five bottles of wine and give you to try each one. Just note that most Turkish wines contain 14-14.5% alcohol, so it’s possible to get drunk a little faster than usual. For wine, you can order a cheese & dry meat plate as an appetizer.

Check more reviews and photos here . 

Hours : Noon – 2 am every day.

Average bill : $$$. Wine (as any other alcohol) is not cheap in Turkey. 

Karaköy Güllüoğlu

Remember this name because the best baklava in Istanbul is for sale in Karaköy Güllüoğlu.

Usually, it is good for three days but here they make it every morning. If you want to buy different goodies and take them with you, guys at the shop can easily wrap them in a tight vacuum.

Large carrot-shaped pistachio baklava (fistikli havuç dilim baklava) will cost 13 TL ($2.3). For the same money, you can take a “bride bag” (fıstıklı gelinbohçası baklava) where there are 5 pieces in a serving. This place has earned its reputation a long time ago and every type of baklava they sell is incredibly delish. 

Hours : Mon-Sat from 7 am to 1 am. Sunday from 8 am to 1 am. 

Eminonu Pier District 

The Eminonu Pier district itself is not particularly noteworthy. It is a significant transport hub with railway, sea, and bus terminals. By the way, the famous “Orient Express” connecting Istanbul and Paris leaves from the Eminonu Station. And there is a Galata bridge that connects opposite two shores of the European side along Golden Horn Bay.

Nonetheless, what makes this part of Istanbul appealing to foodies is the ground floor of the bridge with many small fish restaurants.

Nearby, if you walk a bit to the side, you can watch a fascinating picture. On beautiful old boats, fishermen unload a freshly caught fish, on another boat they clean and wash it, and then on the next boat behind the sellers they prep and fry it and then pass it to sellers to make a famous sandwich balyk-exmek – a fresh bun with fried fish and onions. 

Anyways, if you are not in the mood for a fish sandwich, multiple restaurants under the bridge have extensive menus. Even the most demanding gourmands will be surprised by the selection. 

Hours : It depends on the restaurant. Some establishments open as early as 10 am and close as late as 2 am. 

Prices : $-$$. 

Unique Instagrammable Places in Istanbul For Photographers 

Maiden tower .

Among all the best places in Istanbul, there is one which you see on many postcards. And that’s the Maiden Tower. The rich history of this place made it not only a famous architectural monument but also a popular destination among tourists. Its beautiful view is especially nice to observe during a ferry trip along the Bosphorus .

Over many years, it managed to serve as a watchtower, as a customs control point, a sea lighthouse, a quarantine chambers, and even a restaurant. Once the tower even appeared in one of the James Bond movies.

This part of the Uskudar embankment is one of the most romantic places in Istanbul . Locals love coming here to sit on the steps on soft pillows, drink tea, and take a million photos with seagulls trying to grab the simit from their hands.

By the way, if you decide to visit the tower, there is a small restaurant on the top.

Icadiye Cd. (Street) in Kuzguncuk

Among all the best places to visit in Istanbul, Kuzguncuk neighborhood is one of the cutest and most charming ones. This cozy community is located in the Uskudar region on the Asian side of the Bosphorus. You can get there by boat from the European side or by bus if on the Asian side. 

The beauty of this district lays in quiet streets with ancient carved wooden houses, small colorful shop windows, and grocery stores. People here are very friendly, always smile, and always invite you for a cup of tea.

Do you love books and coffee? Then visit Nail Kitabevi Cafe . As soon as you pick up your book and order your espresso, go upstairs to get comfortable in one of the chairs by the window. 

The entire Icadiye street reminds more of a decoration from a movie studio. With all vintage shops, quirky cafes, old colorful houses it is a great setting for photos.

From what I’ve heard from local friends, Icadiye street shows precisely how Istanbul used to be before urbanization. It was quiet, people lived their lives at a slower pace, taking care of their neighborhood.

I advise you to walk around and look for the prettiest spots for photos. They are around each corner.

To all who prefer to sip their drink overlooking the Bosphorus, I can recommend Kuzguncuk Cinaralti cafe . There, in the shade of the trees, you can fully enjoy the privacy and get Zen. 

Colorful Houses & Quirky Cafes in Balat Neighborhood 

Another colorful neighborhood that not many tourists know about. And definitely one of the best places to visit in Istanbul, even if you don’t care for Instagram. 

Balat – the oldest Jewish district of Istanbul – used to be unsafe. Not many locals would recommend going there even a few years ago. However, with time, it started to change for better, keeping its authenticity and unique style.

Balat today is very safe to visit and interesting to see. Being full of authentic bars, vintage shops, the famous rainbow color stairs and colorful houses ( on Merdivenli Yokuş Evleri street ) it serves as a great spot for photographers and Instagrammers.

Everywhere you walk you see the bed linen hanging on the ropes, lazy cats lying at every porch and restaurant, locals not being in a hurry, enjoying life and drinking their Turkish coffee.

Walk through Balat from one corner to another, take lots of photos for your Instagram and grab a snack at one of many quirky cafes. Be sure to visit the three main attractions of the area – the Patriarchate of Constantinople, Church of St. Mary of the Mongols and the Greek Orthodox College .

Ferry Across the Bosphorus

The ferry is the fastest, most romantic, and comfortable type of public transportation in Istanbul. However, for tourists, boarding a “floating taxi” means more than just crossing from the European side of Istanbul to Asian and back.

Taking a ferry is one of the most fun attractions and things to do in Istanbul . With a cup of tea or salep and panoramic views of the city, you’ll definitely have amazingly beautiful photos. If you take a ring of simit, then certainly expect a flock of gulls naturally appear in your pictures too.

The fare is between 3-4 Lira ($0.6-0.7). A glass of tart Turkish tea or Salep will cost 2 and 4 Lira ($0.35 and $0.70) respectively. I advise you to climb the upper deck and go to the stern where the Turkish flag is.

The most scenic routes for a ferry ride are from Eminonu to Kadikoy (and back), from Karaköy to Uskudar and from Eminonu to Park Emirgan. The last one is one of the longest trips which takes more time and costs more money. Although, it also presents a wonderful opportunity to see a bigger part of the European and Asian sides. 

Ihlamur Palace

Ihlamur Palace is the summer residence of the Sultans. Sultan Abdul-Majid loved to vacation here and receive important guests. Double baroque staircases, bohemian glass chandeliers, and French furniture make it look magnificent and somewhat fairytalish. 

The Palace consists of two buildings – the ceremonial Mayet and the ceremonial Merasim. The second would be probably ideal for serving as a ghost house in a movie. With two massive baroque staircases, stone flowers, vases, columns, and dark arched windows it looks a bit spooky.

Nevertheless, this is an amazingly beautiful place. And despite the fact that the name translates as “a palace under lindens”, the garden has a huge amount of magnolias , so it is better to come here in the spring when they bloom.

Opening hours are from 09:00 to 17:00. Mondays are off. 

Entrance fee : 5 TL.

Buyuk Mecidiye Mosque (Known as Ortaköy Mosque)

Ortaköy Mosque is definitely one of the most instagrammable places in Istanbul. And you have probably seen many photos of this spot. It is a favorite place for girls in bright colorful dresses that come to the mosque long before dawn.

On the pier, there is even a “special” ledge that has a nice angle that lets you take a photo with the Mosque, the Bosphorus Bridge, and Bosphorus itself in one photo. During the high season, tourists line up there in the afternoon and the place gets crowded.

On a few occasions when we were there, it was raining, so there were no people around. If you are looking to have photos without people in the background and not be in a hurry then plan to come as early as possible. Rainy and winter days are almost free of people too. Winters in Istanbul are particularly quiet. But don’t worry, the weather is not going to ruin the experience and photos. They will have a mystical look with heavy skies and a stormy sea. Photos above were taken on a rainy day in February. 

If you want to get to the mosque by water , board the Kadikoy-Sariyer ferry which enters the port of Ortaköy.

Terrace in ‘Seven Hills’ Restaurant

Seven Hills restaurant is one of those places in Istanbul that every blogger and travel magazine has on their list. This well-known fancy restaurant with an outdoor terrace in Istanbul’s Old Town offers stunning views of all the sights at once.

In addition to the already fantastic view, there are no less photogenic seagulls flying around trying to steal a piece of food. 

Besides the location and views, Seven Hills restaurant offers a wide range of seafood from the Marmara Sea (which is pretty good by the way). The average bill for a dish though bites a little – it is usually about 145-175 TL ($25-30) for two. If you want to come here for the photos alone, I recommend ordering only a tea for 7 TL ($1.2).

The best place for a photo is the tables in the corners of the restaurant, so it is best to book them in advance or come at sunset on a weekday.

Hours : 7:30 am to 11 pm every day.

Suleymaniye Mosque

Istanbul’s largest and second most important mosque is also one of the most beautiful and popular mosques in the city. It is that popular partly because of the fact that there is the tomb of Roxolana.

The road to the mosque is not easy. But the grandeur of its architecture and the beautiful view of the Bosphorus and the city make you forget about the strenuous walk. Suleymaniye offers views of the city, the Bosphorus, and the Galata Tower in a distance.

For tourists, the mosque is closed for salat time. So the best hours for visiting are from 9:00 to 12:30 and from 13:45 to 15:45 . On Fridays the mosque is closed until 2:30 pm, so avoid visiting on this day. Admission is free.

The best places for photos are the main gate and a mini-garden in the backyard . Devote at least 2 hours of your time to this place since it’s huge. 

Grand Bazaar 

Even if you don’t like sights and don’t like to go to the bazaars and markets, Kapali Carsi (Turkish word for Grand Bazaar) will not leave you indifferent. In fact, a visit to this place can take all your day .

Unique architecture, many shopping malls, restaurants and cafes in the largest and oldest covered market in the world, which can accommodate up to half a million people at a time, can easily amaze everyone. 91 million people a year visit the market (the only thought about it blows my mind).

The foundation of the bazaar was laid in 1461. In its labyrinths that extend over an area of ​​30.700 square meters, there are 66 streets and about 4,000 shops (can you imagine?).

Today, many of the shops, of course, differ from the shops in the past. Still and all, the streets of the market retained the old names.

Kapali Carsi has long become more of a tourist attraction than a market in the full sense of the word. But I will not dissuade you from buying souvenirs. If you come across something truly valuable, why not, right? Even if it turns out that you paid three times more than what it really costs, take this as an honor – you were deceived in the largest and oldest indoor market in the world. Ha! 

Grand Bazaar is truly one of the most instagrammable places in Istanbul. I recommend you take a couple of photos in spite of the million warnings not to do so. They are intended only for those who are trying to photograph the shop stealthily.

If you ask the owner of the shop with lanterns or carpets for permission, he will kindly invite you in . Besides that, you will not only get a chance to take a picture but also a cup of Turkish tea.

Spice Bazaar (or Egyptian Bazaar)

Built in 1660 as part of the New Mosque complex, the Egyptian Bazaar is one of the most populous places in Istanbul. During the time of the Ottoman Empire, it was a place where others could buy medicines from special medicinal herbs along with various spices of the Middle East, herbal teas, fruits, pastille, and Turkish delight.

Today, in the Egyptian Bazaar, you can find jewelry, fabrics, spices, nuts, dry fruit, handmade baskets, and various souvenirs. Anyone who has fun choosing unique multi-colored souvenirs must certainly visit this interesting market.

To take the best photos, you need to search for an ‘Aladdin’ store . You’ll find it at the beginning of the spice market on the right side. Of the six entrance gates, you should choose those that “look” at the Bosphorus . Aladdin’s shop sells dry fruits and tea. In the center, there is a stand (apparently for tea drinking) which many people love to sit on when taking pictures. 

In fact, there are many similar places in the spice market. You just need to walk around and look for the right one. Once you find the shop you want to have in your Instagram feed, ask a merchant nicely to take a photo inside. Most of them will smile and give permission. 

Galata Tower

Galata Tower is one of the most popular places in Istanbul for tourists and locals alike. Instagram is literally full of pictures of this landmark.

It is worth noting that the view of the Galata Tower itself is much nicer than the view from it . A lot of sources recommend going to the top of the tower for one of the best views. I honestly don’t understand why. There are so many amazing restaurants and vista points with a much better view and fewer people. Why would you be wasting your vacation time in a place that is totally overrated and overpriced? 

The climb to the viewing platform for tourists costs as much as 25 pounds and you get to see very little up there. I can say the same about the restaurant which is located inside the tower. Any other place in Istanbul has tastier food, better ambiance, and cheaper prices.

But to see the tower itself and take a few Instagram worthy pictures is definitely worth it . It is best to come to Galata Square very early in the morning before people start to flood the place. Another great time is in the evening or at night when the illumination is already turned on. Buy a glass of freshly squeezed pomegranate juice at ‘Star Bufe’ and settle down on one of the benches nearby to fully enjoy the grandeur of Galata’s beauty.

Büyük Hendek Street is the perfect place for taking photos with the Galata Tower in the background.

Rooftop Kubbe

Until recently, it was Istanbul’s secret open roof. Today, it is the most instagrammable and photographed place to visit but still, not everyone knows about it. You can find the rooftop on the way from Suleymaniye Mosque to the Egyptian market.

Look for Nasuhiye Street . Go up to the ‘Pak Pride Pizza Salonu’ cafe and turn left. A stealthy courtyard with a steep staircase is what you need. From the derelict and cluttered with debris roof, you get to see a panoramic view. The tops of houses and the Bosphorus are on the one side, the Beyazit Tower and the Suleymaniye mosque on the other.

Alternatively, you can visit the Kubbe-i Aşk cafe which is located nearby. I wrote about this cafe in my where to eat in Istanbul  post, so if you are interested to find details, feel free to give it a read. 

Kamondo Stairs 

In 1860, the banker Kamondo pleased the locals in Beyoglu district by building a “winding” staircase. Its predecessor was too steep and slippery, so when rushing to work, people often rolled head over heels directly onto the roadway.

160 years later, and now Kamondo caters to lovers of beautiful photos in unusual places.

Just keep in mind, if you want to be the only person on the staircase, come in as early as sun rises. 

Kucuksu Palace 

Kucuksu Palace is another palace of Sultan Abdul-Medjid. It is located on the Asian side of Istanbul, between the two small rivers. Such a picturesque place has always attracted many people here. And today Kyuchyksu is a pearl on the banks of the Bosphorus.

The palace itself is a two-story building that looks like a small castle. You can see it from the water on a ferry ride. On one side there is a fortress of Anadoluhisari and on the other – the bridge of Sultan Mehmed Fatih.

Since 1944, the palace turned into a museum. But only in 1994, the museum was restored and opened to the public. 

Tourists visit this palace much less often than any other and that’s a mistake. The building is very beautiful and always quiet. With the baroque gate and massive staircase, it is ideal places to visit in Istanbul for photographers.

Kucuksu Palace is open every day from 09:00 to 17:00. Monday and Thursday are days off.

On weekends, you can also have a royal-like breakfast from 9:00 to 13:00 . The entrance fee is 20 TL. 

Best Places in Istanbul For Nature Lovers 

Yildiz park.

Istanbul has many parks where you can spend several hours or even a day away from city noise while taking leisurely walks and enjoying the surrounding view. Yildiz Park is one of those ideal places.

Generally speaking, it is not even a park but a forest in the city . It lies on 46 hectares between the hills of Besiktas in Ortaköy. The entire territory of the park which includes greenery, trails, arbors, and recreation areas becomes real salvation from a noisy metropolis.

In the past, the Sultans went hunting here but today it is a great place for relaxation and picnics.

Gulhane Park

In the very center of the historical part of Istanbul, there is an amazing park, which rightly bears the romantic name Gulhane Park. Laying on a hillside next to the Topkapi Palace, the park was previously a property of the Sultan. Therefore, tens of thousands of rose bushes you find there today, in the past were only for the sultan, his close associates, and residents of the Harem.

Today, Gulhane Park is a favorite place for romantic walks . There you can wander for hours, looking at trees, flowers and admiring fountains with sea views. Or just spend time lying on a velvet lawn, reading a book or looking at the ephemeral figures of clouds.

Since this park was once part of the Topkapi Palace, it is a great idea to combine a walk there with a visit to the palace.

Princes Islands (or Adalar)

When you get around all the main attractions of Istanbul and want to relax a bit from the noisy active city, go to the Princes’ Islands (Adalar). They are located in the Sea of ​​Marmara, 25 km from the Istanbul center.

The largest of the Princes’ Islands is Buyukada. But the most romantic one is Burguzada . The trip will take about 2 hours one way but it will be a real sea adventure . The ferry is comfortable and has panoramic decks .

Due to the fact that rich and high-ranking officials lived on Buyukada Island at the beginning of the 20th century, many luxurious suburban villas were built there and they perfectly complement the surroundings of the island. You will see many luxurious homes drowning in breathtaking bougainvilleas.

Another attraction is to go biking, hiking, or swimming at the beach. I advise you to rent a bicycle for 5TL per hour if weather permitting of course. This will provide an excellent opportunity to explore everything at your own pace.

Buyukada is an absolutely perfect place to relax from the hustle and bustle of the city, enjoy the sea views, eat delicious sea bass on the beach in a tavern in the company of seagulls and admire from a distance how grand Istanbul is. But Burguzada offers just that, yet with fewer people. See my post about this island and get inspired to visit.

Polonezkoy is a Polish village on the far edge of the Asian side of Istanbul, founded by Polish immigrants.

The village retains the charm and culture of the 19th century. People who live here use Polish and Turkish languages and support Polish traditions. If you have been to Poland, it will come as a surprise to find some polish motifs in the middle of the Asian part of Turkey. 

In the village, you can get a picnic basket and go for a walk through the picturesque meadows and forests. Nearby Nature Parks have a lot to offer. If the visit to the village falls on June 16-17, you can also go to the “Cherry Festival”.

Pierre Loti Hill

This is one of a few places in Istanbul where you can experience how quiet and calm Istanbul is. If you take the Eyup funicular , you will find yourself in a large garden on top of the mountain with a fantastic view of the Golden Horn and Old Istanbul.

Just nearby there is a cafe where the Turks play traditional backgammon and drink their favorite coffee. A bit higher the road there is a Pierre Loti restaurant.  It is perfect for some meditation or a cup of tea with a unique view.

Miniaturk Park-Museum

If you think it is impossible to see all the sights of Turkey in one day, you are wrong. You can definitely do it in Miniaturk Park, in an open-air museum that combines the rich heritage of civilizations.

Some people call the complex a ‘small model of a large country’, where the most valuable historical monuments from the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman empires stand in miniature.

Miniaturk Park has 134 iconic objects of Turkey in miniature, on a scale of 1:25. In total, the territory of the complex, besides the museum, includes the restaurant, cafeteria, souvenir shop, children’s playground, parking for 300 cars, an exhibition hall, and much more.

The exposition consists of three parts. One part is about the sights of Istanbul . The second part includes exhibits that represent valuable monuments of Turkey . And the third part is full of the historical sites of the Ottoman era that are now located in other countries. Also, the third part has models of two of the seven wonders of the world – the temple of Artemis and the mausoleum of Halicarnassus, both have not survived to this day. 

It is a very interesting and unique park to visit in Istanbul if you are a returning visitor who has seen a bit of the city. 

Belgrade Forest

Once inside the vast Belgrade forest, it will be hard to believe that you are still in Istanbul. For a long time, the forest was not just an oasis of beauty and wildlife but it also served as a reservoir, supplying Istanbul with water for centuries. Today, the park no longer plays such an important role in the water supply of Istanbul but the best underground springs are here.

Mostly oaks grow in this forest but also here you can find eastern birch, hornbeam, and Anatolian chestnut. Approximately 71 species of birds and 18 species of mammals live there. You can see foxes and wolves, in the depths of the forest there are even wild boars deer.

Residents of Istanbul come here for extensive walks around the lake, have a picnic, and relax during the weekend. If you love getting into the wilderness, this is the place to go to.

Emirgan Korusu Park

A 47-hectare park could have remained “unrecognized” by tourists if it did not host the annual International Flower Festival on its territory in 2005. Since that time, the festival is taking place every year in April. More than 11 million flowers of nearly 80 different varieties planted around Istanbul. Yet Emirgan Korusu accounts for a bigger percentage of that number.

April is not the only time to visit, really. We have been to this park during the offseason in December and March and enjoyed our walks there. There are two artificial lakes, a waterfall, several restaurants, and a dozen picnic areas with benches.

The festival itself takes place in early April – from the 6th to the 10th. But tulips bloom all month.

The entrance is free and the park is open 24/7. 

Kadikoy Moda Park

Park Moda is one of the quieter and less-visited green places on the Asian side of Istanbul. Now we are living in Kadikoy and visiting this place in Istanbul on many occasions. And I really want to share a few words about how cool this park is.

This is an extensive sheltered rather small park where people who live in the area love to jog, walk and relax here. Families often get together on weekends laying on the grass and enjoying the view of Fenerbahce neighborhood. I recommend visiting this park only if you are exploring Kadikoy and Moda. It doesn’t make much sense to come to this side only for the park alone.

Also, if you feel like renting a bike, there is a bike station in the park and biking paths that go all the way to Fenerbahce Park, passing by another small park by the water Kalamis Ataturk Park. 

Fenerbahce Park

Here is another magnificent park with a romantic name in the Asian part of Istanbul. As I mentioned above, talking about Kadikoy Moda Park, it is easy to reach this green area by bike. If not, then by walking or by bus from Kadikoy neighborhood .

The main feature of the park is various exotic species of shrubs and trees. Here you will find an abundance of tulips in flower beds, almonds, and magnolias near the trails . April and May are the best months to visit, this is the time when almonds and magnolia blossom.

Additionally to natural beauty, there are a few indoor venues and outdoor cafes that offer a picturesque panorama of the Princes’ Islands .

Ulus Park 

Ulus Park is located in one of the upscale residential areas of Istanbul. It is very popular due to the stunning views of the Bosphorus.

In this park, the noise of the city gives way to peace and quiet. You can come here to unplug, enjoy the clean air, filled with aromas of flowers and conifers.

Ulus park is great at any time of the year . Due to the abundance of evergreen trees and shrubs, even in winter, it gives the impression of an oasis among city blocks. And in the summer, when flowerbeds are covered with floral carpets, you will want to stay longer near this magnificence in order to remember the beauty. 

Locals love coming here with their families on weekends. The observation deck of the park gives an opportunity to enjoy a beautiful view of the blue waters of the Bosphorus and fascinating architecture of the Asian side of Istanbul.

A Few More Tips For Your Trip to Istanbul

If this is going to be your first trip to Istanbul, I recommend reading my guide to Istanbul airport transfer , main Istanbul sightseeing spots, travel tips for Istanbul , and guide to prices in Istanbul . Foodies should read my guide to Istanbul restaurants and cafes . 

From my point of view, the best way to understand the city is to go on one of the tours. You can go on a full-day private tour around the classic monuments of Istanbul , on off-the-beaten-path tour, and definitely try traditional delicious delicacies on a food tour.

For all my posts about Turkey, go to this page .

If you are looking to find out what to expect from Istanbul , I highly recommend picking one of the books:

It was one long post with too many details. If you have anything to add, please let me know in the comments. If you follow one of these recommendations, I would love to hear what was your favorite place. Also, don’t forget to share it on Pinterest!

Enjoy Istanbul! 

Anya is originally from Ukraine but in heart she is a citizen of the world. She is working online and that’s why has an opportunity to travel a lot and live in different countries. At present time, she is based in Spain while waiting for the war in Ukraine to be over to be able to return home. On this blog, her main goal is to inspire others to travel to under-the-radar places and discover the world while working remotely.

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This is an incredible blog! I’m planning a trip to Instanbul so this was very helpful!

Glad to hear, thanks Emma!

Wow AMAZING guide. The best one I’ve found! Thank you

Thank you, Madelyn, I am updating this and other posts and adding more content on Istanbul, so I hope to see you here again!

Brilliant work. So much in detail. Thank you.

Awesome and helpful guide, I am considering visiting this summer for the first time, are 2 full days enough to do sightseeing or better allocate 3 days?

Hi Marat, no, 2 days are too little time for Istanbul. If you have a chance, turn them into 3 (and you’ll thank me later for that :)). But if that’s not possible, then try to pack your 2 days from very early morning to late night.

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36 BEST Things To Do In Istanbul in 2024 With Insider Tips!

Categories Europe , Middle East , Türkiye , Türkiye

Looking for the best things to do in Istanbul to fill your trip? The best neighbourhoods to check out, the best mosques to see, how to see Asia and Europe in one day in Istanbul and some really cool cafes!? I’ve got you covered in this complete list of Istanbul attractions and some more local places to go!

I’ve visited Istanbul for a few long weekends, and I’ve spent 3 months living in Istanbul.

I love this city! It offers so much history and culture but it’s also more modern than many people think. I also love that it’s a city which is based completely around water and radiates an energetic but calming vibe.

Istanbul is a city that can take a while to get used to and I know you are probably limited on time. I want you to see the best of Istanbul straight away ! That’s why I’ve given lots of my Istanbul travel tips and my Istanbul insider tips in this post!

Below you’ll find a long list of the best things to do in Istanbul (based on allll my trips there!) and I have included a range of places to visit in Istanbul , where to eat in Istanbul , different Istanbul neighbourhoods , activities and more, to keep your Istanbul itinerary full and diverse!

Things to do in Istanbul

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Map of Istanbul Attractions

This map includes points for all of the places below I have mentioned to help you plan your days out in Istanbul.

Like any city, I recommend splitting Istanbul into areas and seeing a different part each day rather than trying to cross the city multiple times in one day, because you will be tired after that!

To help your plan your itinerary with the below top things to do in Istanbul, also be sure to check out my 3 day Istanbul itinerary and 4 day Istanbul itinerary .

• Here are more of my Istanbul travel blog posts to help you plan your trip!
• Where to Stay in Istanbul! 10 Best Neighbourhoods in Istanbul to Stay in!
• Where To Stay in Istanbul Taksim Or Sultanahmet?
• What To Wear In Istanbul As a Woman To Feel Comfortable Exploring!
• 10 Istanbul Hidden Gems To Visit For Unique Things To Do in Istanbul!
• How to Travel From Istanbul to Cappadocia Easily! A Detailed Guide!

Introducing the Istanbul E-Pass!

If you are in Istanbul to visit all of the top tourist sights and are looking for guided tours around parts of the city, please look into the great value Istanbul Pass !

You can choose the pass length – 2 days, 4 days, 5 days and 7 days are on offer here and there is a HUGE amount of attractions included , as well as shows , activities , guided tours AND day trips from Istanbul. See the full list here!

This is a really great value pass if you see yourself wanting to visit many of the paid attractions in Istanbul like Topkapi Palace, Dolmabahce Palace, Galata Tower, Basilica Cistern, but also do activities like the Bosphorus Boat Cruise, Whirling Dervishes Show, Day trip to Bursa or the Princes Island and get a guided tour around the Grand Bazaar, Hagia Sophia and Taksim.

What I also love about passes like this is that they encourage you to see and do more because everything is already paid for. You will be provided with a list of all the attractions included so why not take the list and do as many as you can!

View and buy the Istanbul E-Pass here for a discounted price!

Istanbul Attractions

Here are 36 best things to do in Istanbul which you shouldn’t miss out on:

1. Hagia Sophia

Without a doubt, the first of the Istanbul attractions you need to visit is Hagia Sophia!

Hagia Sophia located in Sultanahmet Square is iconic from the outside and inside ! It used to be a museum and now it is a mosque.

The Hagia Sophia Mosque is open to everyone to enter and best of all it’s free making this also one of the top free things to do in Istanbul!

Because this is a mosque now, women will need to cover their hair, shoulders and most of their legs. When packing for Istanbul , it’s good for women to pack a scarf and always carry it in their bag whenever they want to pop into a mosque and cover their hair. But, if you have nothing with you, as you enter you can borrow a dress provided by the mosque.

ISTANBUL TRAVEL TIP: Queues can be quite long to enter the Hagia Sophia and unlike when it was a museum because it is free and there are no tickets, you can no longer skip the line at Hagia Sophia so try to go at a quieter time . It’s open 24 hours so evening time is a great and often peaceful time to go!

2. Blue Mosque

Opposite the Hagia Sophia is Sultan Ahmed Mosque but it’s most commonly known as The Blue Mosque of Istanbul.

In my opinion, this isn’t the most impressive mosque inside, mainly because they have been renovating it for years and much of the impressive ceiling is covered, BUT, it is so easy to access from Sultanahmet Square which is the main touristy part of Istanbul and iconic place, and therefore it’s probably where you will gravitate to first!

If you don’t go inside, at least take an iconic photo from outside and enjoy all the seating outside too! Although if you go inside, this is another one of the free things to do in Istanbul !

ISTANBUL INSIDERS TIP – Talking of Sultanahmet Square , although the major Istanbul attractions are in this area, please do not only stay here in Istanbul or judge Istanbul for this area. It can be a bit salesy, overpriced and annoying and this is not a representation of other places in Istanbul!

GETTING TO ISTANBUL CITY CENTRE

If you’re flying into Sabia Airport, read how to get from Sabia Airport to the city here !

WHERE TO STAY IN ISTANBUL?

Still not booked accommodation? Here are the best neighbourhoods to stay in Istanbul !

WHAT TO DO IN ISTANBUL?

Read my guide to all the things to do in Istanbul and follow my 4 day and 3 day Istanbul itinerary !

UNIQUE IDEAS FOR ISTANBUL

Been to Istanbul before? Want to get off the tourist trail? Here are my suggested Hidden Gems in Istanbul and the Best cafes in Istanbul that locals go to too!

3. Basilica Cistern

The Basilica Cistern became one of the top Istanbul sightseeing attractions after Dan Brown’s book ‘ Inferno ‘ which is exactly why I visited it many years ago too!

If you’ve read Inferno you have to go! And even if you haven’t, it’s a really interesting and unique place to visit! After walking down 52 steps under the city, you’ll see a football pitch-sized cistern with 336 marble pillars . This cistern used to provide water to the grand palace, now it’s a piece of history and a bit of a unique place to visit in Istanbul, despite it being a top attraction!

ISTANBUL TRAVEL TIP – It’s nice and cool down here, so if you’re visiting Istanbul in the summer and worried about the heat, book tickets to come here and cool down underground!

Buy your skip the line ticket for the Basilica Cistern here!

4. Topkapi Palace Museum

Istanbul is full of royal places to visit with over-the-top decoration and intricate design, and Topkapi Palace is the best and easiest place to see this which is why it’s high on my list of places to see in Istanbul!

Topkapi Palace is a huge complex and it’s conveniently located next to Hagia Sophia so this is a great place to visit on your first day in Istanbul after or before, Hagia Sophia and The Blue Mosque.

Topkapi Palace served as the administrative centre of the Ottoman Empire and was the main residence of its sultans until the 17th century. There are many rooms and gardens you can walk through where you’ll see pure grandeur and get an understanding of what the city was like at this time.

Buy your skip the line and guided tour ticket here for a great price!

5. Süleymaniye Mosque

This is my favourite mosque in Istanbul , and a favourite of everyone I’ve met who has been to Istanbul, so don’t miss it!

Süleymaniye Mosque is a huge mosque complex because it’s big inside but also has a large courtyard and large gardens which feature one of the top views over Istanbul , so don’t miss this either.

For 462 years Süleymaniye Mosque was actually the biggest mosque in Istanbul and it was only overtaken by the newly built Camlica Mosque in 2019 which is now the biggest mosque in Türkiye! (More on that below as this is also one of the great things to do in Istanbul!)

ISTANBUL TRAVEL TIP: Süleymaniye Mosque is open and welcoming to tourists of all faiths . The tourist entrance is well signposted and on arrival, women can pick up a cover-up. When inside there is usually a few members of staff who you can ask questions to. The mosque closes to tourists during prayer time but you’ll see a sign to advise you. Prayer time doesn’t last long so take in the view and go in when it opens back up. There are also free toilet facilities!

6. Galata Tower

Galata Tower can’t be missed, quite literary, because it is prominently located on a hill and can be seen from all around.

Galata Tower offers the best views of Istanbul because of its 360 viewing platform . It’s a great idea to come here on your first day in Istanbul to help get your bearings of the city.

Even if you don’t want to go up Galata Tower, still make sure this is on your list of things to do in Istanbul because seeing it from the ground is pretty cool and so is the neighbourhood of Galata with lots of cool Istanbul cafes and places to eat.

ISTANBUL INSIDERS TIP: If you are on a budget in Istanbul , instead of buying a ticket for the Galata Tower, you can go to one of the rooftop cafes in Galata and see a very similar view over the Golden Horn and Bosphorus for just the price of a tea. I recommend going to Galata Konak Cafe .

The Galata Tower is one of the many attractions included in the Istanbul E-Pass, check it out here !

7. Galata Bridge

The Galata Bridge runs over a section of water called the Golden Horn and connects two sides of the city together, to get from Süleymaniye Mosque or Sultanahmet Square to Galata, you will need to cross this bridge.

Although there is a tram that runs over it and for getting around Istanbul, the tram is well worth trying. The best way to see the Galata Bridge is by walking over it.. and under it !

Walking over it you’ll see amazing views of the water, and mosques peaking out in the iconic Istanbul skyline. You’ll also see lots of men fishing from the bridge.

You can walk along the lower part of the bridge too which is full of fish restaurants ! I’m not sure how good these fish restaurants on Galata Bridge actually are, and the men can be a bit pushy trying to get you in but it’s a cool way to see the bridge and get a different look at Istanbul.

In the summer, look out for kids jumping off the bridge into the water!

8. Camlica Mosque

Not all tourists to Istanbul will make it to Camlica Mosque but if you can, it’s well worth the extra effort, especially if you have more than a few days in Istanbul.

Camilla Mosque is not only the biggest mosque in Istanbul but the biggest mosque in Türkiye. There are approximately 82,700 mosques in Türkiye so this is a big deal!

This mosque sits up on the hill on the Asian side of Istanbul and is in full view from the European side across the Bosphorus. It is huge inside but also has a huge courtyard and park surrounding it. Many locals will sit in this park in the warmer months for a picnic so this is a good idea for tourists to do too.

Again, as a female, you will need to cover your head, shoulders, and legs to enter so bring a scarf to cover yourself.

ISTANBUL INSIDERS TIP: Here’s my full post on how to get to Camlica Mosque so you can add it to your Istanbul itinerary.

9. Dolmabahce Palace

This is another one of the Istanbul attractions that aren’t really central like the Hagia Sophia and does require a bit more getting to. However, it’s well worth it and a great way to see more of Istanbul by going to this neighbourhood – Beşiktaş.

Dolmabahce Palace was built in the 19th-Century, was the biggest royal residence of the sultans and the imperial family of the Ottoman Empire and is one of the most glamorous Palaces’ in the world .

You could get a taxi here from elsewhere in Istanbul but there is a tram stop nearby and a ferry port so why not get a ferry here and enjoy a boat trip as part of this activity?!

ISTANBUL INSIDERS TIP: Before or after your Palace visit, visit the cafe at the Palace – Dolmabahce Kafetarya for tea and cake. I love this cafe location because you are right on the water, which you can’t get in many other cafes in Istanbul!

Buy your Dolmabahce Palace entry and guided tour ticket here!

10. Istanbul Aquarium

If you’re looking for things to do in Istanbul with kids, it’s good to know that the attractions in Istanbul are not all historic and aimed at tourists. If you want an easy activity in Istanbul and something familiar for them, check out Istanbul Aquarium .

11. Istanbul Museum of Illusions

Another one of the cool things to do in Istanbul that works well if you are travelling with children or you just want some fun in between more historical sightseeing is the Museum of Illusions in Istanbul located on Istiklal Street.

Istiklal Street is the main commercial shopping street in Istanbul so you’ll probably find yourself there at some point anyway and the Istanbul Museum of Illusions offers you mind-teasing rooms and rooms to get a great photo in all whilst having a laugh!

Travelling to Istanbul with kids and want to keep them busy? The aquarium, museum of illusions and lots of other family-friendly activities are included within the Istanbul E-Pass . Once you’ve paid for it once, you can enter as many places in Istanbul as you can!

12. Istanbul Archaeological Museums

Ideally located next to Topkapi Palace and close to Hagia Sophia, the Istanbul Archaeological Museums are a complex of 3 archaeological museums :

• The Archaeology Museum
• The Ancient Orient Museum
• The Islamic Art Museum

These are said to be really underrated museums in Istanbul and are definitely good things to do in Istanbul when it rains as they are all inside so keep these in mind if you’re looking for indoor activities in Istanbul!

13. Sapphire Observation Deck

Most of us look for an observation deck in a new city as they are a great experience, especially if they are really high, and a great way to get our bearings in a new place.

The Galata Tower is a great observation deck in Istanbul because it’s so historic and central, but it’s not that high at just 63m! Whereas the Sapphire building is 260m and the observation deck is 231m high !

Up here you can get an incredible 360 view all over the European and Asian sides of Istanbul!

One of the really cool things about the Sapphire Observation Deck is that it has a Skyride 4D Simulat or at the top where you can fly over the Bosphorus, and below is the Sapphire Shopping Mall with plenty of places to eat and shop!

Places to Visit in Istanbul

If you are looking for places to visit in Istanbul, I made the following list so you can enjoy your Istanbul to the fullest.

14. Sultanahmet Square

A visit to Sultanahmet Square will just happen so you don’t have to worry about this too much. By going to Topkapi Palace Museum, Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque you will end up in Sultanahmet Square.

It is such a buzzing point of the city so be sure you spend some time sitting on one of the benches around the fountains taking it all in. Ideally with a Turkish Simit or Corn on the Cob from a nearby street vendor.

ISTANBUL INSIDERS TIP: Things are more expensive in this area , even a simit or orange juice from the local vendors and cafe prices are definitely much higher so keep this in mind if you are on a budget.

15. Grand Bazaar

If there’s one place people know of in Istanbul, it’s usually the Grand Bazaar! This is a world-famous market and has to be on your list of places to go in Istanbul.

Whether you want to actually shop or you just want to window shop, you do need to have your wits about you . The men working in the shops can be very pushy and often say things to get your attention, they might say you look like Beyonce or something! This place is definitely not dangerous by any means though and even as a solo female you shouldn’t be worried to visit here, it can just be overwhelming and annoying for some people.

And make sure you have your bartering hat on for shopping in the Grand Bazaar !

ISTANBUL INSIDERS TIP: You may think the Grand Bazaar will be open late as my Spanish friends did recently, however, and quite surprisingly it’s only open until 6:00 pm and opens at 10:00 am so don’t go thinking you can do late night shopping here. But it is open all week!

16. Spice Bazaar

The Grand Bazaar is not somewhere I went to regularly when living in Istanbul, probably because it’s further out than most people think, but the Spice Bazaar which is conveniently located not far from Galata Bridge is a market in Istanbul I enjoyed going to.

The Spice Bazaar is on a much smaller scale than the Grand Bazaar and although the items on sale are mainly food items, I enjoy walking through here a lot. It has incredibly high colourful ceilings and I find the vendors less pushy.

ISTANBUL TRAVEL TIP: The inside of the Spice Bazaar is lovely to see but don’t miss the outside stalls either. A visit to the Spice Market combines well with going to Süleymaniye Mosque because it’s just a few streets away. Streets which are also full of interesting shops!

I really love the Galata neighbourhood of Istanbul. As mentioned, the Galata Tower is one of the top Istanbul tourist attractions but even if you don’t fancy going to the top, you should still head towards it as you’ll find yourself at the top of the hill in Galata.

Galata has lots of little shops , many of which are tourist souvenir shops but they sell a lot of nice things and for souvenir shopping and shopping in general, I prefer shopping here to the likes of the Grand Bazaar as the shop owners are much more relaxed.

ISTANBUL INSIDERS TIP: Cafes I love in Galata are Galata Konak Cafe for an amazing rooftop view of the city, and Cafe Privato for the best Turkish Breakfast in Istanbul with a view of the Galata Tower.

On my last visit to Istanbul, I stayed in Galata and I really liked it as a location for my hotel. For help on accommodation in Istanbul, check out my post on – Where to stay in Istanbul !

18. Balat & Balat Colourful Houses

If you have seen photos of colourful houses in Istanbul and want to visit them, they are probably these colourful houses in Balat.

Balat is an old neighbourhood in Istanbul. Instagram photos may have you thinking that these houses are close to other top best places to visit in Istanbul, but they are actually not that central and will require a taxi or bus to get to the neighbourhood and therefore the houses, but again, it’s worth it and good to do if you have 1 week in Istanbul for more than a few days.

ISTANBUL INSIDERS TIP: Be sure to save my full guide to Balat and the Balat colourful houses for when you visit including how to get there, cafes and things to do.

19. Uskudar

Without a doubt, one of the top things to do in Istanbul is to experience that this city covers 2 continents which is really unique!

It’s likely you’ll stay on the European side of Istanbul (if you are still planning your trip, check out my post on where to stay in Istanbul to help you out!), so you should definitely plan at least half a day in your Istanbul itinerary the Asian side of Istanbul which you can get to by taking the metro or a public ferry.

Uskudar and Kadikoy are two of the main places to visit on the Asian side of Istanbul and different ferries go from the European side directly to these neighbourhoods.

I love Uskudar because it feels less commercial and more authentically Turkish . It’s richer in Muslim culture and tradition too which is interesting to see.

I have a whole post on things to do in Uskudar which also includes how to get to Uskudar. Some places I’d recommend going and adding to your list of things to do in Istanbul are:

• Yeni Valide Mosque – a really beautiful 18th-century ottoman mosque. Probably smaller than other mosques you’ll see on the European side but still so stunning inside.
• Nevmekan Sahil – a cafe inside a library which is really unique and so lovely inside.
• Uskudar Fishermans Market – to see real daily life here in this part of Istanbul!

Also Read: 32 BEST Cafes in Istanbul! Cool, Quirky, Great Coffee in Istanbul Cafes 2023!

20. Kadikoy

For one of the other places to visit on the Asian side of Istanbul, Kadikoy is probably the most popular place and it’s the place I went to first on my first trip to Istanbul.

Kadikoy is quite commercial with lots of shops but they aren’t high-street shops you see all over the world, they are all quite small independent shops which makes this area really interesting. At nighttime, Kadikoy comes alive, especially along its famous Bar Street .

For things to do in Kadikoy be sure to head to Bahariye Street which is a lively pedestrian street, you’ll know you’re here when you see lots of colourful stones on the road and the Bull statue at the end.

Whilst walking around Kadikoy you’ll probably cross into the neighbouring area of Moda which I actually prefer more than Kadikoy, mainly because I love the shoreline here, there’s quite a big corniche type area to walk along or you can sit in the park or on the rocks that line the water.

21. Princes Islands

For the ultimate day trip from Istanbul without going too far, go to Princes Islands !

A 1-hour ferry journey from the city will take you to these incredible islands which seem to have stood still in time . 4 of the islands are inhabited and open to tourists and all of them do not allow cars or mopeds which makes them a haven from the busy city.

Büyükada is the biggest island and if you have to choose just one to visit on your Istanbul trip, this is the best one to choose.

So how do you get around the Princes Islands then? Well, you walk, hire a bike or get a horse drawn carriage! The easiest way to see the island is on a tour like this !

Explore the impressive Victorian Villas here and in the summer take swimwear as there are plenty of places to swim!

For a super easy way to visit Princes Island with a guide and tour, check out these options:

22. Istiklal Avenue

Between seeing all of these Istanbul attractions and Istanbul tourist activities, you might want to do some shopping or see a more local area of Istanbul .

Istiklal Avenue is Istanbul’s main shopping street filled with many international high-street brands and Turkish brands.

Despite being commercialised and seeing shops you can see anywhere in the world, I do l ove the buzz of Istiklal Street , especially at night when the street is lit up.

I’d recommend getting to Taksim Square by public transport. Taksim Square is quite famous in Istanbul but I don’t think it’s worth going to alone, hence why it doesn’t have its own point on my Istanbul thing to do guide, but going to Taksim Square and walking all the way down Istiklal Street into Galata is a great way to see more of Istanbul by foot and see varying areas and neighbourhoods.

ISTANBUL INSIDERS TIP: There are lots of dessert shops down Istiklal Avenue where you can stop for a Baklava and Tea. In Taksim Square, there is Hafız Mustafa 1864 which is one of the most popular Baklava and Dessert shops in Istanbul!

23. Galataport Istanbul

This is one of the exciting new things to do in Istanbul ! Galataport is a really new part of Istanbul only opening at the end of 2021. It’s a cruise port but much more than that. It’s full of different shops, cafes and restaurants which seem to be more upmarket than others that you see in the city of Istanbul.

What I love most about this place though and why I really recommend you go, is the boardwalk along the Bosporus .

When I lived in Istanbul I said Istanbul was hugely missing an area you could walk directly along the water because although this city is surrounded by water, the road often goes alongside the water, but now Galataport offers this!

ISTANBUL TRAVEL TIP: Plan to go here before or after visiting the neighbourhood of Galata because it’s close by, or combine it with the neighbourhood of Cihangir which I mention next!

24. Karakoy

Well located right next to the Galata Bridge, at the bottom of the Galata neighbourhood and close to Galataport is the area of Karakoy.

Karakoy is filled to the brim with cafes, restaurants and bars , this area gets really lively at night!

It’s worth a visit as you’re passing by the area after Galata, especially for some food or a drink and it’s a good place to get a ferry from over to Kadikoy on the Asian side.

25. Cihangir

I lived in Cihangir for 3 months and I love this neighbourhood so much! It’s got a bit of an ex-pat vibe with so many cool cafes and coffee shops and during the week you’ll mostly see these full of digital nomads with their laptops out.

In terms of things to do in Cihangir, there’s not that much to do, it’s more about walking the streets, visiting a cafe or two and seeing a cool, hip and local part of the city.

Cihangir does have a lot of vintage shops though which are really impressive to see and lots of nice cafes for Turkish breakfasts.

ISTANBUL INSIDERS TIP: Here are my favourite cafes in Cihangir , if you head to these, even if you don’t go inside, you’ll get to see some really cool parts of the neighbourhood:

• Van Kahvalti Evi – for a Turkish Breakfast specifically
• Chado Tea Cihangir

26. Ortaköy

Ortaköy is another one of the many Istanbul neighbourhoods to visit! I love this area because it’s further up the Bosphorus than many of the main Istanbul attractions and feels more local, despite being a popular place for tourists to go.

Ortaköy has an incredible backdrop of the Bosphorus and a huge bridge that connects the European and Asian parts of the city. Ortaköy Mosque is also part of the backdrop, in fact, this scene of the mosque, water and bridge is a popular spot for advertising Istanbul around the world.

One quite random thing about Ortaköy is that it’s famous for its Jacket Potato’s known as Kumpir ! You’ll see stall after stall and restaurant after restaurant selling Kumpir with a buffet of fillings so visit ready for lunch!

ISTANBUL INSIDERS TIP: To save time on your Istanbul itinerary, combine a trip to Ortaköy with Dolmabahce Palace if you want to visit here, and then take a boat over to the Asian side from Ortaköy before returning back to where you’re staying in Istanbul later in the day so you do a bit of a circle around the city.

Activities in Istanbul

27. bosphorus boat tour.

Easily the top Istanbul activity is to take a Bosphorus Boat Tour! Now, if you end up travelling around Istanbul using public ferries you might want to miss this as the ferries are a great way to take in the views, and they are much cheaper.

But, a super relaxed and easy way to see the city from a boat and up the famous Bosphorus is on an organised boat tour.

There are many tours on offer, you can go in the daytime with an audio tour for a cheap price like this , do a dinner and evening show experience like this or book a sunset luxury yacht trip like this !

Get one of these Bosphorus tours booked so you know you have it all booked and planned into your things to do in Istanbul itinerary!

28. Day Tour With a Guide

You might be able to tell by now that Istanbul is a huge city and if you want to see a lot in one day , you will be quite tired afterwards and will need to ensure you plan properly.

If you are short on time , perhaps on a layover in Istanbul , or not confident in a big city , joining a day tour and getting a guide for a day is one of the great ways to see Istanbul and great Istanbul activities.

There are plenty of Istanbul day tours on offer which will vary depending on the length and what you visit, here are a few great options:

29. Free Istanbul walking tour

Want a guide and want to be told about the history of Istanbul but you’re on a budget ?

Check out the free walking tours in Istanbul! I remember doing one on my first trip which I loved!

Free Istanbul Tours is one of the main companies that offer a variety of tours at different times.

Do bear in mind that you should tip on a free walking tour as that’s how the business runs but you can decide your tip and they are still considerably cheaper than paying for a guided tour.

30. Istanbul Hop On Hop Off Bus

Istanbul is a huge city and although there is good public transport in the form of the metro, buses and public ferries, plus, Istanbul is pretty walkable which I love, getting from one tourist attraction to another takes time .

If you are short on time , not keen on working out public transport or have trouble walking long distances , look into the Istanbul hop on, hop off bus here to make seeing the city much easier!

31. Whirling Dervishes Show

For a truly unique and cultural experience, you have to plan one of your evenings in Istanbul to see a Whirling Dervishes show!

You’ll be a guest at an extraordinary dance show that dates back 800 years , and is set in a restored 550-year-old Ottoman Turkish bath.

You’ll learn about this spiritual dance and journey of the Dervishes followed by the dance which becomes mesmerising with the whirling, chants and drums!

Click here for the most highly rated Whirling Dervishes show in Istanbul with over 1400 positive reviews!

Here are some more Whirling Dervishes Shows in Istanbul to book!

Istanbul Things to do

Apart from the must-visit places in Istanbul, there are some best things to do in Istanbul and are worthy enough to add them in the list of Istanbul things to do.

32. Hamam in Istanbul

When in Türkiye, a Turkish Hamam should be experienced and when in Istanbul, a Hammam should be booked and enjoyed!

If you go for the full Hamam experience you will be scrubbed to an inch of your life by a Turkish woman if you are female and a man if you are male! You’ll feel so relaxed after though with super soft skin!

I know of 2 really good Hamams in Istanbul, one is Hammamhane in Cihangir , this one seems hard to book online, you might need to email them or message them on Whatsapp via their website.

ISTANBUL INSIDERS TIP : Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamam in Karakoy is the Hamam I went to recently and I really loved it, you can easily pair this with breakfast in Karakoy or to one of the great cafes there. Here is my full review of the Hamam including, what to expect as you do have to be comfortable being basically naked during the experience!

33. Turkish Breakfast

Now, if you’re new to Türkiye you might not know just how amazing and a big thing Turkish Breakfasts are . I didn’t realise this on my first 2 trips to Türkiye and Istanbul and I definitely missed out!

Without a doubt, you have to schedule in a Turkish breakfast at a cafe into your Istanbul itinerary . If you want a chilled-out morning to relax from all the travel and are wondering what to do in Istanbul, a Turkish Breakfast is cultural but relaxed!

Go for the traditional Turkish Breakfast and you’ll be served a huge selection of different plates of food until your table can’t fit anymore on it. And don’t worry, most Turkish breakfasts in cafes are served per person so even if you are solo you can order it for 1 person only.

Some cafes I recommend for the best Turkish Breakfast in Istanbul are:

• Van Kahvalti Evi in Cihangir
• DOĞACIYIZ GOURMET in Cihangir
• Cafe Privato Restaurant in Galata

Breakfast is Kahvalti in Turkish so look out for this word as you walk around Istanbul looking for breakfast cafes. And here are more places to find the best breakfast in Istanbul!

ISTANBUL INSIDERS TIP: The residents of Istanbul love their breakfasts too so you’ll find cafes are much busier on Saturdays and Sundays , therefore, as a visitor if you can go during the week then you’ll find it easier to find a table and have a more relaxed experience.

34. Rooftop Restaurant and Cafe

You may have seen lots of rooftop images of Istanbul and there are many rooftop restaurants where you can get photos like this. They are a great place to relax away from the hustle and bustle of the streets below and take in the views of the city and water.

Generally, most of the rooftop restaurants and cafes in Istanbul are around Suleymaniye Mosque so if you head towards here within the streets nearby you’ll see lots of signs for rooftop restaurants and probably men standing outside trying to get you in their restaurants.

There are also many rooftop restaurants around the Hagia Sophia and the Hagia Sophia is a lovely backdrop to have.

One of my favourite rooftop cafes is Galata Konak Cafe .

ISTANBUL TRAVEL TIP: Here is a list of the best rooftops in Istanbul . What’s great but what you also need to be careful of is that they do vary. Some are ultra fancy for a fancy dressed-up evening dinner , others are really relaxed for a daytime drink or lunch, and others are all about the views and Instagram photo opportunity , you might have to pay a fee to enter these and they might not offer the best service or food.

35. Nevmekân Sahil cafe

Nevmekân Sahil Cafe is included on my things to do in Uskudar list but I’m adding it as a special point on my things to do in the Istanbul list because it’s so unique and cool!

Nevmekân Sahil, located here in Uskudar is a cafe librar y and it has a really unique interior where you can sit which almost reflects a lotus shape and design. Alternatively, you can sit with a window view overlooking the water.

This is one of the places to go in Istanbul if you want some time feeling like a local and getting away from the busy tourist trail in Istanbul as here, you’ll find students studying and people meeting friends for lunch.

36. Watch the Sunset

Sunsets in Istanbul just hit differently and they are always so pretty. I love watching the sunset in Istanbul with a view of the water below, the city above and the mosque minarets even further above. And then as soon as the sun sets, the city becomes alive with the sound of all the mosques performing the call to prayer. It really is so special.

In summer , you’ll find lots of locals sitting along the Bosphorus, particularly on the Asian side around Uskudar ready to watch the sunset over the city in front of them.

You can also get a great sunset view from Galata . In January I went to Konak Galata Cafe for a cold but magical late afternoon sunset.

I hope this huge list of things to do in Istanbul has helped you plan your trip!! Remember, for even more Istanbul things to do, but some unique things to do in Istanbul, check out my hidden gems post here !

• Here are more of my Istanbul posts to help you plan your trip:
• Istanbul 4 Day Itinerary! What To See in Istanbul in 4 Days!
• Where To Stay in Istanbul Taksim Or Sultanahmet? Which is BEST?
• Sabiha Airport to Taksim! 3 Ways To Do The Journey Easily!

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27 Best Things to do in Istanbul, Turkey

Written By: The Planet D

Updated On: July 24, 2023

Istanbul, Turkey embraces a mixture of European and Asian culture and visitors will sense the contrasts with each turn. If there is one city that can truly claim the title of being the gateway to both Europe and Asia, it’s Istanbul.

To really explore and understand the culture and energy of the city one would need months or even years but we’ve highlighted our favorite things to do in Istanbul from our four different visits. Straddling two continents, Istanbul is a city divided by the narrow waterway known as the Bosphorus.

Table of Contents

Top Things to do in Istanbul, Turkey

During our time in Istanbul, we witnessed young urbanites embracing the modern world while others cling to traditional values of the Byzantium period and the Ottoman Empire. These are all the things to do in Istanbul to make the most of your stay. 

Beautiful Istanbul – Travel Tips

To get to and from the airport, we took TransferExpert.com . Their services were professional and friendly! It was nice to have a sign with our name on it waiting for us when we landed at the hectic airport.

Many of the top things to do in Istanbul are within walking distance. And while exploring the old town, the best way to get around is by walking. From the Old Town to crossing the Galata Bridge, there’s no better way to get around Istanbul.

A great travel tip is to get an Istanbul Museum Pass to skip the line to popular museums like Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace and Harem, Great Palace Mosaics and more popular museums in Istanbul with the guided tour app. Check out this pass here.

A visit to Istanbul will ignite your senses. it is one of the most exciting cities to visit in Europe and these are the best things to do in Istanbul to make the most of your stay.

1. Hagia Sophia

Hagia Sophia is considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and is definitely one of the most popular things to see in Istanbul. It was once a church and a mosque but is now one of the most visited museums in the world. We didn’t go inside on our first trip to Istanbul, but we realized we were missing out so we made sure to go in during our second visit to Istanbul. The interior of Hagia Sophia is really a must-see in Istanbul.

For 916 years it was a church and then following the conquest of Sultan Mehmed, Hagia Sophia was converted into a mosque and remained so for 482 years. In 1935 it was converted into a museum. IN 2019, Hagia Sophia was just converted back into a mosque but like most mosques, it is open to the public and you can still go inside to see its mosaics, calligraphy, tiles, and the Sultan’s lodge.

Book this entry to Hagio Sophia with a guided tour. Meet your local guide starting with a short history of the Old City. The tour explains the mystery of this important monument both for the Byzantine and the Ottoman Empires.

• Opening Hours: April to October: 9am to 7 pm daily November to March – 9am to 6pm. (closed on Mondays)
• Free access to Hagia Sophia with museum pass or 72TL if paying at the entrance.
• Tram stop – Sultanahmet

2. Blue Mosque

The Sultan Ahmed Mosque is Istanbul’s most famous mosque in Istanbul and is definitely one of the top things to do in Istanbul. A visit to the city would not be complete without laying eyes on its beauty.

It’s known by its more common name, The Blue Mosque because of the blue tiles surrounding the walls of its interior. The Blue Mosque is still a functioning mosque but visitors can enter if they follow the rules. Long pants should be worn and women must have their shoulders and heads covered. Located in the old city, it’s the perfect way to start your day before moving on to the other sights nearby.

T his highly-rated tour takes you on a 4-hour introduction to the city of Istanbul. Your licensed professional tour guide will take you to Hagia Sophia Museum, the Blue Mosque, the Hippodrome, and the Grand Bazaar, to search for precious handmade carpets, jewelry, leather, and souvenirs.

• Opening Hours: 9 am to 7 pm
• Read our tips for visiting Istanbul’s Blue Mosque. 
• Tram Stop – Sultanahmet

3. Grand Bazaar

One of the best things to do in Istanbul is to get lost in the massive Grand Bazaar. Within walking distance from the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sofia, and Topkapi Palace it’s just a short walk down the street that takes you to the Grand Bazaar. This is one of the most exciting shopping experiences you’ll ever have. There are more than 5,000 shops in the Grand Bazaar covering 60 streets.

The Grand Bazaar was an important trading center dating back to the 15th century. I can only imagine how it once was with traders coming in from Asia and Africa bringing their exotic items for merchants to peruse from Europe. Spending a day losing yourself in the giant labyrinth that houses Mosques, hammams, cafes, and jewelry stalls makes this one of Istanbul’s top attractions.

A great way to see all of the main attractions in the old city is to book this tour starting in the Sultanahmet district at Hagia Sophia. You’ll then discover the Basilica Cistern dating back to the 6th century before venturing into the Grand Bazaar and its 4000 shops that sell carpets, silks, ceramics and more.

Be sure to visit the Spice Market in Istanbul as well. This city was an important stop on the spice route and the Spice Bazaar is not far from the Grand Bazaar.

• Hours: 10 am to 6pm
• Tram Stop – Beyaz?t – Kapal?çar?

4. Süleymaniye mosque

The Süleymaniye mosque stands on the third of the seven hills that overlook the Golden Horn. While the Blue Mosque is the most well-known of Istanbul mosques, the Süleymaniye mosque is one of the most striking in the city skyline. The largest mosque in Istanbul, it was built during the Ottoman empire of the 16th century but the Sultan of Suleyman.

This tour takes you off the beaten path in Istanbul to not only see the Suleymaniye Mosque but you’ll also enjoy the ancient practice of hookah while sampling Turkish pastry called borek before heading over to the Spice Bazaar. This tour also takes you to the Church of St. George.

• 8 am to 9:30pm
• Tram Stop – M2 to Vezneciler

5. Beylerbeyi Palace

Beylerbeyi Palace was the summer residence of the Ottoman Sultans and is a great place to visit in Istanbul to see the lavish lifestyle of the rulers. It has a white marble exterior and an opulent interior filled with art, priceless vases, fountains, and crystal chandeliers.

You can get there by ferry or if you have a hop on hop off boat tour , it is one of the stops. This is a great tour to explore the historic sites along the Bosphorus. It begins at Emirgan where you’ll visit an 18th-century mosque, Emirgan Park, and Sabanci museum. The boat then goes to the Asian side of Istanbul to see the royal pavilions of Kucuksu, then Beylerbeyi Palace, and Beylerbeyi Mosque before making your way to the last stop at a local market at Bsiktas Square before hopping on the tram back to Taksim.

6. Hippodrome of Constantinople

When walking through Istanbul, I couldn’t help but sing the song “Istanbul is not Constantinople.” But as a matter of fact, it was! Constantinople was the capital of the Byzantine empire. Located just a short walk from the Blue Mosque is the Hippodrome of Constantinople. An ancient stadium that held 100,000 people gathering to watch chariot races and horse racing.

The Egyptian obelisk survived the years along with a sculpture of three-headed serpents. Obelisk of Theodosius

Today it stands at the Sultan Ahmet Square and is the historical heart of the old city. A guided tour of the Hippodrome is great if you are a history buff and want to learn more about this fascinating neighborhood.

7. Walls of Constantinople

The Walls of Constantinople were largely intact until the 19th century when they were dismantled. But surprisingly many are still intact. There are many places to see the old city walls as they have been undergoing restoration since the 1980s. The tower in the Wall of Constantinople is one of the best places to see its remains. This Byzantine tour along the Golden Horn takes you on a journey to discover Constantinople before the Ottoman conques t. You’ll walk along the old city walls and gates and discover so much more outside of the Old City of Istanbul.

8. Galata Tower

Across the Galata Bridge crossing the mouth of The Bay of Istanbul you’ll find one of Istanbul’s top attractions, the Galata Tower. It is located on the North Bank of the Golden Horn and you can take tours up it to view the city overlooking the Bosphorus from its observation deck. It has one of Istanbul’s best views of the Bosphorus and is not to be missed.

The Galata Tower offers the best panoramic views of the city, the Bosphorus, and is an excellent vantage point to gaze upon Old Istanbul. Until the 1960’s it was a watchtower for city fires, but today it is open to tourists to walk around its balcony near the top of the 67 meters (220 feet) high tower. Take a walking tour of the Taksim and Galata neighborhoods where you’ll learn of the Galata Tower, Tunnel Square (second oldest metro in the world), and Dervish Lodge as you walk through its bustling markets and shops.

• Opening Hours of Galata Tower: 9 am to 7 pm
• Cost : 35 TL

We stayed in an apartment looking right at this tower and it was breathtaking. This is another amazing apartment with views of the Bosphorus. You can see them both on VRBO.

9. Indulge in Turkish Delight

There’s a great square at the base of the Galata Tower where you can enjoy some Turkish Delight while people watching on the terrace. But you can pick up Turkish Delight anywhere in Istanbul. Make sure to give it a try. Dave hates it, but I love it. However, I am a fan of Big Turk chocolate bars here in Canada.

10. Belly Dancing and Whirling Dervishes

The Galata Tower itself is 9 stories high with a restaurant café and nightclub where you can watch a Turkish show complete with Belly dancing and whirling Dervishes. If you want to take in an Istanbul show , there is nothing cooler than seeing talented Belly Dancers and Whirling Dervish do their thing.

The 1001 Turkish Nights Performance will pick you up at your hotel where you’ll drive along the Bosphorus to your dinner and show. You’ll enjoy music, a Fasil orchestra and belly dancing. It includes your choice of wine, gin, vodka, Raki or beer.

The Istanbul City Pass gives entry to 30 attractions including a whirling dervish show in Hodjapasha Hamam

11. Istiklal street

Visited by nearly 3 million people daily, Istiklal Street is the beating heart of the city of Istanbul. This 1.4 km long pedestrian walkway houses everything from cinemas to nightclubs and boutiques to cafés. If you are looking for places to visit in Istanbul at night, this is a great place to start.

It’s also on Istiklal Street that we tried our first Turkish Delight treats and bought some much-needed medication from the pharmacies. If you don’t feel like walking, you can take the historic tram all the way to Taksim Square to view the monument of the republic.

• In a Hurry? Book this tour of Istanbul. This private walking tour can be tailor made to see the top Istanbul attractions ranging from 1 to 3 days.

12. Topkapi Palace

One of the most iconic places to visit in Istanbul. A tour of Topkapi Palace is a must. It is not only filled with history, it is also beautiful. Go inside to view the beautiful mosaic tiles and ornate treasures from the Ottoman Empire. The Topkapi Palace Museum has a collection of books in its library outlining the history and culture of life here from 1478 to 1856. Get a skip the line ticket that includes a guided tour of the Audience Hall, High Court, Historical Kitchens, and The Treasury.

The administrative center of the Ottoman Empire, was also home to the Ottoman Sultans making this lavish palace is a fascinating tour through time. Make sure to visit the Harem, home to the palace concubines. It was also the living quarters of the Ottoman sultans so it is must visit addition to the basic entry fee.

13. Archaeological Museum

This tour offers Skip the ticket lines to enter the Hagia Sophia, the Topkapi Palace, and Basilica Cistern with local host. The passes are good for three days so you can choose to visit all 3 museums in 1 day, or the three of them separately on different days. Once inside the museum, your local host will give you tips on how to discover the museums in the best way.

• Opening Hours: Wednesday-Monday: 9 am to 7pm (from November to march 9 am to 5pm) Closed on Tuesdays.
• Cost : 72 TL (note this does not include the Harem) To book the Harem, it is another 42 TL)

14. Eat with the Locals

Eating in Istanbul is a feast for the senses and to truly appreciate the cuisine, you must join a family for an authentic local experience. It starts by meeting a family and learning about their way of life. And then the feast begins with an array of small dishes known as mezze. Mezze platters include pita bread with hummus, cacik, and tabbouleh salad. Main dishes include kebabs and believe it or not pizza! The feast ends with Turkish delight and sweet tea.

15. Visit a Local Family

You can book many dining experiences in Istanbul and the best way is to spend time with a local family. We joined two different local tours in Istanbul, was with the “Other Tour” Where we met our guide’s mom and we also booked one through Get Your Guide where we had a private guide take us to see Hagia Sofia and the Blue Mosque at night.

Insider Istanbul Tip:

In Istanbul, you will often meet friendly people that invite you for dinner. The people of Istanbul are very friendly and even if you don’t go to their home, you will often find yourself sitting down for tea and becoming fast friends. To really experience Turkish food and culture book this top rated tour that takes you on a food and culture tour of Istanbul food followed with dinner at a local family’s home.

16. Ortakoy – Where to go in Istanbul for Nightlife

One of the city’s best places for nightlife is in the Ortakoy neighborhood. Our guide told us that Madonna and other famous celebrities love to party in Ortakoy. Once a fishing village, this district is now the area for upmarket chic looking for a place to party. The waterfront is filled with bars and clubs and this is where the hip young professionals of the city hang out.

Istanbul is home to both traditional and modern ways of life and the contrast between the two cities is immense. To really experience Istanbul you must spend some time in Ortakoy. Dave and I clearly didn’t hang out here late into the night as we’re neither hip nor young, but we did take a stroll through the city and had a glass of wine!

17. Ortakoy Mosque

Ortakoy Mosque is another beautiful mosque in Istanbul that is worth a visit. Located directly on the Bosphorus it can be reached by ferry. Visiting this area gives you a feel for local life in Istanbul. There are many restaurants and coffee shops around the mosque that you can sit back and relax in after visiting. Make sure to dress appropriately when visiting any mosque in Istanbul.

18 Sip Turkish Coffee

If there is one thing that we wanted to try in Turkey, it was Turkish Coffee. We’d had it all over the world, but to have it in its country of origin was beyond heavenly. It takes great preparation to make this tiny little cup of caffeine, but the effort is worth it as it’s one of the most delicious and rich blends of coffee you will ever have.

Hot tip : Don’t drink it to the last drop though, the bottom of the cup is filled with coffee grinds. (the secret ingredient perhaps?) Want to explore more food and culture? Istanbul Food and Culture Tour takes you on a walking tour through 2 Continents as you explore Turkish food and culture.

19. Walk Across the Galata Bridge

It was easy for us to do our daily walk across the Galata Bridge during our first visit to Istanbul. We were staying right near it in an apartment rental. This is a beautiful place to take in the best Istanbul view of the Blue Mosque, views of the Bosphorus, and the Golden Horn. Keep an eye out for rows of friendly fishermen who are happy to chat as families stroll across taking in the views. It’s a great spot for cheap eats, especially a delicious fish sandwich.

20. Cruise the Bosphorus

You must visit the Asian side of the city when visiting Istanbul! A cruise of the Bosphorus offers beautiful views of the Istanbul skyline including the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sofia and different views of the Bosphorus from the other side. We took a yacht cruise to take in the sights, and this cruise takes you on a 2.5-hour boat cruise of the Bosphorus Strait takes you passed the city’s landmarks and monuments including the Galata Tower and the Dolmabahçe Palace, both the Asian and European Coasts and a stop at the 19th-century Küçüksu Palace which was the hunting lodge of the Ottoman Empire.

Keep an eye out for the Maiden’s Tower. Also known as Leander’s Tower, the Maiden’s Tower stands on a small island in the Bosphorus. A structure has been on this island since the 3rd century BC, but this current tower dates back to the 1700s. Visitors can stop here to enjoy some Turkish food while taking in views of the city and perusing its museum.

If you are looking for things to do in Istanbul at night, book this Bosphorus Dinner Cruise with Entertainment for an evening view of the city of Istanbul and a fun Turkish experience.

21. Take the Local Commuter Ferry

If a cruise isn’t in the cards and you are looking for a more affordable option, hop on the commuter ferry for the chance to pop over to the Asia side of Istanbul. How often can you visit two continents in a matter of minutes and not even have to go through customs?

We popped over to Asian Istanbul after a scenic cruise checking out the shores of both North and South. A good stop near the port is Kanlica, famous for its thick yogurt with honey.

22. Basilica Cistern

Head underground to tour the Basilica Cistern. The Basilica cistern is only one of the city’s cisterns, there are hundreds of cisterns under Istanbul but it is the largest. Cisterns were used to store water but today you can tour it. Located just a short walk from Hagia Sofia, there are art exhibits, a fortress of columns, and two medusa heads acting as a base. What is up with that?

23. Play a Game of Backgammon

When strolling through the city, you’ll see many older gentlemen playing games. The game of choice is Backgammon and you must give it a try. Look for a local café offering boards to use, sit down and order a coffee or tea and play until your heart’s content. This popular game dates back 5,000 years in the Persian empire and is going strong today in the city of Istanbul.

• If you need someone to play Backgammon with This Tour it includes an evening out in their tours.

24. Smoke a Hookah

Also known as Shisha or waterpipe, Hookah lounges are very popular in the city. Hookahs are flavored tobacco smoked through a water pipe. It became popular in Turkey in the 17th century and was a status symbol for those in the city. Dave and I are ardent non-smokers, but to visit Istanbul without giving a Hookah a try would be criminal.

25. Visit a Turkish Bath

You cannot visit Istanbul without experiencing the weirdness and wackiness of a Turkish Bath, also known as a traditional hammam . Be prepared to strip down to your birthday suit and have strangers vigorously bathe and massage your entire body after a hot steam bath. It can be painful, strange, and heavenly all at once. You may or may not like it, but I can tell you one thing for sure, you will never forget it.

If you don’t want to take a chance of a shady Turkish bath, book this Turkish Bath Experience that some call one of the city’s best. The historical Çemberlita? Hamam with a traditional Turkish bath including a scrub and a massage. Once you finish you can spend as long as you like in the Hammam.

26. Istanbul Modern

If you are spending some time in Istanbul, you may want to check out the Istanbul Museum of Modern Art (aka Istanbul Modern). It has become a very popular museum in Turkey showcasing modern art through permanent and temporary displays from the 20th century to today. There is a cinema, cafe and a library with more than 11,500 books.

27. Dolmabahce Palace

One of Istanbul’s most beautiful historic sites is Dolmabahce Palace. It was Turkey’s first European-style palace and they went all out. It is a large palace on the water filled with gold and crystal. It is certainly an over-the-top palace, but that was for a reason. It was built to hide the fact that the Ottoman Empire was falling. Once built, it was newer than Topkapi Palace so the Sultan moved to enjoy its more modern luxuries.

This guided tour takes you through the largest palace of the Ottoman Empire where you’ll learn of the differences between Dolmabahçe and Topkapi Palaces. Make sure to look up to see its ornate ceilings with Baccarat and Bohemian chandeliers including the biggest Bohemian chandelier on the planet.

How to Get Around Istanbul

Istanbul is a busy and vibrant city and the best way to get around is by tram. It’s affordable, fast, and easy. We hopped on the tram to take us everywhere from the old city to Taksim Square, took Ubers, and booked Transfer Expert from the airport. But in our opinion, the best way to discover Istanbul is on foot. Lose yourself in Sultanahmet, explore the streets of Constantinople, and get lost in the Grand Bazaar.

Where to Stay in Istanbul

There are many great places for accommodation in Istanbul. These are three places that we stayed, but we also stayed in a few apartment rentals in Istanbul as well.

• Swissotel The Bosphorus – This five-star luxury hotel right is in the centre of Istanbul on the European banks of the Bosphorus. It is a perfect location for exploring Istanbul with a rooftop pool and free WiFi. Check out Availability & Prices at Booking.com / Trip Advisor
• Sura Hagia Sophia – Located in Sultanahmet, this 5-star hotel is perfectly situated to all the main attractions. The hotel also offers a well-designed garden with an attractive pool area and Free Happy Hour. Check out Availability & Prices Booking.com / Trip Advisor
• Elite World Europe Hotel – Situated close to the airport, this newly-opened hotel offers luxury at budget prices. Perfect for a layover or to avoid Istanbul traffic if you have a flight leaving in the early morning hours. Check out Availability & Prices Booking.com / Trip Advisor

And these are all the things to do in Istanbul that we recommend. It is one of the most exciting cities in the world and if you get a chance to go, be sure to spend at least a week exploring both the old and new cities. There are so many things to do in Istanbul, you will want to go back again and again.

What did we miss? We have visited Istanbul three times and still, I know there is so much more there, I’m sure you have some favorite things to do in Istanbul that we didn’t get a chance to do ourselves.

Plan Your Next Trip to Turkey With These Resources

• The Blue Mosque of Istanbul and tips for Entry

13 Facts About Turkey That Will Surprise You

• Amazing Historical Sites In the World – That We’ve Seen
• Turkey Travel Guide
• Cappadocia Hot Air Balloon: How to Choose the Right Company

Travel Planning Resources

Looking to book your next trip? Why not use these resources that are tried and tested by yours truly.

Book Your Flights: Start planning your trip by finding the best flight deals on Skyscanner. We have used them for years and have found that they have the best flight deals.

Book your Hotel: Find the best prices on hotels with these two providers. If you are located in Europe use Booking.com and if you are anywhere else use TripAdvisor.

Find Apartment Rentals: You will find the cheapest prices on apartment rentals with VRBO . 

Travel Insurance: Don't leave home without it. Here is what we recommend:

• Safety Wing - Occasional Travelers.
• Medjet - Global air medical transport and travel security.

Book Your Activities: Looking for walking tours, skip-the-line tickets, private guides, and more? Then we recommend Get Your Guide.

Need more help planning your trip? Make sure to check out our Resources Page where we highlight all the great companies that we trust when we are traveling.

You May Also Like

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About The Planet D

Dave Bouskill and Debra Corbeil are the owners and founders of The Planet D. After traveling to 115 countries, on all 7 continents over the past 13 years they have become one of the foremost experts in travel. Being recognized as top travel bloggers and influencers by the likes of Forbes Magazine , the Society of American Travel Writers and USA Today has allowed them to become leaders in their field.

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53 thoughts on “27 Best Things to do in Istanbul, Turkey”

Thank you very much from Dhaka-Bangladesh for your clear guide lines regarding a very nice city like Istanbul. I will visit Istanbul with my wife and three children and i will try to stay ten days both of the Asian and European sides with my family.

You must go back and visit Fener and Balat. It’s the most colorful part of Istanbul and an absolute highlight for me. I love Turkey!

Very informative have been to Turkey however, I haven’t been to Istanbul. I am going to save this article so I can refer to it in my future travels to Turkey.

I really love Istanbul, thank you very much

A very unique post I must say. I like your Image and your presentation. Thank you for sharing this with us.

Very informative post, really liked this post… Thanks for sharing.

I just want to say thanks for your wonderful post, it images a lot of knowledge and information that I needed right now. Thank you for sharing this great post.

Thanks for the great article, I want to learn the Turkish language!

This is a great list with amazing tips to do in Istanbul. Thanks for sharing it.

love Istanbul..amazing city…amazing people..historic… and guys must try “Baklava”

The sea view is really great all over Istanbul. Historical buildings, mosques and streets are really beautiful. I would recommend anyone to see it.

Sounds interesting! Did you get massages there? Where would you recommend if so? I love to travel and experience different massages! ?

That’s a great post ! thanks a lot.

What a great piece of research, there is one issue that you have not addressed the internet issue. Between purchasing a Pocket WiFi and renting a pocket WiFi which one is the best. Am considering to renting a Pocket WiFi from rent n Connect

Though I have never been to Istanbul, it is one of my top favorite destinations to explore, your post introduces some of the best things, and it is really interesting to learn more about the city through your post.

The Ayasofia offers beautiful views of the city. It is located just North of the Golden Horn in the Galata Quarter. Thanks for share

Thanks for taking the time to write this.

It was very helpful and informative.

I visited Istanbul last summer July 2018 and it wasss the best week of my life even tho I didn’t tour it very well and I didn’t see a lot of places but still the best vacation ever I really wanna go back there this summer inchallah

The Galata Tower offers beautiful views of the city. It is located just North of the Golden Horn in the Galata Quarter. Thanks for share

Wooow just woow!!!!! What a beautiful city is turkey! I am feeling like I really want to be there once. Wish to have so much funs, to explore new things and new place, but also I just want to feel Euro-asian culture over there. May God help me to make my dreams real one day, hope that it will be the most wonderful time in my entire life.

What a great blog- very good read.

Thanks for all the tips too!

Thanks, looking forward to being there over New Year’s!

Wow! Istanbul is so interesting! Would love to sip the Turkish tea. I’m sure the experience of being in Istanbul is very transforming, very different. There is so much to absorb.

Great post. There is so much history in Istanbul. Ankur does not like history and hence, we figured out stuff that non-history loving people can do in Istanbul.

Amazing city!

Thanks for your review of great Istanbul

The list is great. Those who go to Istanbul can visit Süleymaniye Mosque. I recommend dry bean foods here.

I think every human being should visit The Most Visited Historical and Popüler Places in ?stanbul

Istanbul is a beautiful city

there are alot of things to do in istanbul

Istanbul is really the most wonderful place to visit, I heard lot about Turkish baths, and it clears out many ailments, though we have many Hamam centers in our country that do not reproduce same benefits as the real ones. The city really wonderful with a blend of European and Asian culture, I appreciate your efforts for putting many things in the post. Pictures are really inspiring, the city is the must visit destination in 2018.

I have not visited Istanbul. But recently, I have done an article on top tourist attractions in Istanbul based on online research. I just feel like it has a wonderful combination of everything a tourist can ask for. I think it is well prepared to give every of its visitor the best experience….

Wow! Istanbul is so interesting! Would love to sip the Turkish tea.Your photos of the Blue Mosque are spectacular.

Love this post and love Istanbul!! It’s one of my favorite places in the world and this brought back such beautiful memories. The East and West blend truly makes the city so special. Miss the yummy Turkish delights. And yes, the Hamam was definitely a memorable experience. Haha! 😉

Great post. There is so much history in Istanbul. Ankur does not like history and hence, we figured out stuff that non-history loving people can do in Istanbul. Check out our post… http://www.tickingthebucketlist.com/2014/07/istanbul-beyond-monuments.html

Nice list but you left off the favorite place we visited in Istanbul- Basilica Cistern. Although I didn’t like the taste, another interesting thing is to try a fish sandwich from one of the boats in Eminonu.

Oh, I’m heading there in February (only four four days), and this post just fueled my excitement! Also, you’re right about the hamams… I did one in Morocco and I definitely won’t ever forget that experience. Although, as strange as it was, I’m contemplating giving it a go again in Turkey!

Your photos of the Blue Mosque are spectacular. Istanbul is one of those places that I’ve been meaning to visit for years but I just haven’t got round to it yet!

Great timing on this post. I’m heading to Istanbul in May and I cannot wait to experience these things for myself. Your photos are so vivid and vibrant! It just adds fuel to the fire of anticipation for the trip 🙂 thx & cheers!!

Wow! Istanbul is so interesting! Would love to sip the Turkish tea. I’m sure the experience of being in Istanbul is very transforming, very different. There is so much to absorb.

Istanbul is one of my favorite cities – Been there 8 times and I have never enough 🙂 Beeing and art fan, I like islamic art museum and one of the new, recently discovered things in Istanbul are the rainbow stair – really cool and a very popular thing around locals, who come there just to take a selfie 🙂

Beautiful photos! Istanbul is at the top of my travel wishlist and I’m hoping to finally visit this year!

Do not forget to add your visit to Turkey in the Aegean! There are wonderful places to see in Izmir and its surroundings.

I love all your photos so much. Istanbul has definitely been on my travel list for a little while now and your post just added fuel to my wanderlust fire.

So glad that we could fuel the fire. You are going to love Istanbul

Great post. There is so much history in Istanbul. Ankur does not like history and hence, we figured out stuff that non-history loving people can do in Istanbul

Thanks for your review of great Istanbul. But a correction is much needed on the Turkish coffee item of your list. The photo shows “demlik”s, which we brew tea in Turkish style. We prepare Turkish coffee in a different traditional way. But without a doubt, this photo resembles Istanbul. Thanks from an Istanbulian 🙂

Thanks, That was my fault, we had a photo of the coffee in a cup that we drank and I wanted something more artistic. I asked Dave if he had anything else and I chose this. My bad. I may put the coffee back in.

No problem 🙂 keep up the good work!

Thanks, and I’ll be putting up another photo today 🙂

Thank you for this great article about istanbul. Love it and share it.

Places to Visit in Istanbul

Istanbul has a storyteller's personality, revealing its people, beauty, architecture, food, and culture one by one. The historical beauty of Hagia Sophia, the attractive architecture of the Blue Mosque, and splendid shorelines with avant-garde restaurants such as Ulus 29 and Mikla overlooking immaculate scenic vistas are just a few of Istanbul's attractions.

There are a plethora of places to see in Istanbul, some of which include the Bosphorus strait which is a perfect line of fusion because it separates the two continents. Continue going down Istiklal Avenue and into the Grand Bazaar to enjoy the local shopping experience. Climb all the way to the top of Galata and Maiden Tower to take in the city's breathtaking panorama. Explore the enchanting components of the Blue Mosque and Topkapi Palace, as well as the Basilica Cistern's splendor. With each passing day, Istanbul city will continue to fascinate you with new adventures. Istanbul will give you the fun of your life, from drinking Turkish chai and resting in the Hammam to enjoying a hot air balloon tour of the city, cruising the Bosphorus, and cycling through the Prince Islands.

Because Istanbul is topographically diversified and experiences distinct climates in different sections of the city, tourism is surely at its peak most of the year. The months of March to May and September to November are the finest times to visit Istanbul because of the pleasant weather. During the summer, temperatures are extremely hot with considerable humidity, and during the winter, temperatures can drop to - 15 degrees.

• Topping the list of places to visit in Istanbul, Hagia Sophia is a significant Byzantine construction in Istanbul and one of the world's great monuments.
• It is also known as the Church of the Holy Wisdom or the Church of the Divine Wisdom.
• The Byzantine emperor Justinian I looked after the construction of the church in the 6th century.
• It has been turned into a mosque, then a museum, and at last a mosque again over the years.

Checkout Now: Hagia Sophia Museum

• The Basilica Cistern is one of Istanbul's largest and most visited cisterns.
• Basilica Cistern is the largest open to the public among the hundreds of cisterns.
• It is situated on a renowned peninsula, which also houses Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque.
• The structure was built in the year 542 by the famed Byzantine Emperor Justinian I to supply the water needs of the palaces.
• The Basilica Cistern is a well-known historical attraction that attracts millions of visitors each year. It measures about 140 meters in length and 70 meters in width, with a total surface of 9,800 square meters. The big cistern is made up of 336 columns that are 9 meters long and 4.8 meters apart.

Also Recommended: Basilica Cistern & Hagia Sophia Combo Ticket

• The Topkapi Palace Museum is one of the most prominent tourist attractions in Istanbul and houses the Ottoman Empire's imperial collections as well as a huge library of books and manuscripts.
• It is housed in a palace complex that served as the imperial Ottoman court's administrative center and residence from from 1478 to 1856. It opened as a museum in 1924, one year after the Republic of Turkey was established.
• The Topkapi Palace Museum is noteworthy not just for its architecture and collections, but also for the Ottoman Empire's history and culture that it commemorates.

Also Know: Plan Your Visit To Topkapi Palace

Istanbul SEA LIFE Aquarium is considered to be one of Europe's largest aquariums, with over 15,000 aquatic animals distributed in 21 zones.

A stingray display, a touchpool, a 60-strong school of sharks, and a sea turtle hospital with the world's largest turtle weighing 440 pounds are among the highlights (200 kilograms).

At Sea Life Aquarium, there's so much to see, learn, and do! Meet the world's greatest collection of sharks, as well as whales, sea turtles, and a variety of other remarkable sea creatures.

In the interactive rock pools, you may even touch starfish and crabs. You'll feel like you're under the sea as you go through the 83-meter-long underwater Ocean Tunnel and enjoy the massive Sea Bed display. Life under the water will astound you!

The Princes' Islands are a group of nine lovely islands off the Asian shore of Istanbul in the Marmara Sea.

Only four of the nine islands are well-known and operational, and thousands of passengers are transported there every day by fast and regular ferries from Turkey's neighboring towns.

Buyukada, Heybeliada, Burgazada, and Kinaliada are the names of the renowned four islands.

The Princes' Islands, which were once used as a place of exile, are now one of the most popular tourist destinations for a relaxing and serene break from the hustle and bustle of city life. Because vehicles are prohibited, it has become one of the most tranquil weekend resorts.

Start your visit with a factory tour to learn how LEGO bricks are created, or go to the 4D theater for a multi-sensory film experience.

Learn from experienced builders at the Creative Workshop, then put your newfound talents to the test with plenty of LEGO bricks.

Alternatively, you can dive right in and put your talents to the test with exhibitions like LEGO Racers: Build & Test and the Kingdom Quest laser ride.

MINILAND, an exhibition of sites from Istanbul and throughout the world created from more than one million LEGO bricks, is a great source of inspiration.

• Dolmabahce Palace is a luxurious residence and a must-see place to see in Istanbul, located on the Bosphorus Strait's scenic European shore.
• This magnificent royal estate is the epitome of Ottoman architectural intrigue and is regarded as the world's most opulent mansion.
• Dolmabahce Palace, undoubtedly one of Istanbul's most appealing tourist attractions, boldly displays its historic majesty through structural finishing embellished with a plethora of precious gemstones, gold, and everything vivid that adds attractiveness to every nook and cranny of the structure.

Recommended Read: Dolmabahce Palace Inside

Madame Tussauds, the world's most famous wax museum, has opened in Istanbul, with a 250-year history!

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Rumi, Suleiman the Magnificent, Messi, Rihanna, and Muhammad Ali are among the approximately 60 popular individuals from Turkey's and the world's history, culture, art, sport, science, and politics shown at Madame Tussauds Istanbul.

You may get your tickets now to participate in this unique, interactive event, which allows you to see your favorite celebrities together, touch and embrace them, and take photos with them!

• The Galata Tower , also known as Christea Turris by the Genoese, is a 1348-built medieval tower in Istanbul's Galata Quarter. It is a cylindrical tower with a high cone crown that provides a 360-degree perspective over Istanbul's historic center.
• The skyscraper has nine storeys and is 66.90 meters tall, making it the city's highest structure at the time of its construction.
• It is the ideal site to see Istanbul's peninsula and surroundings from a different perspective, as it is close to the main intersection of the Bosphorus and the Golden Horn.

Book Now: Galata Tower Tickets

• The Blue Mosque also known as Sultan Ahmed Mosque, is a popular tourist attraction in Istanbul, recognised for its beautiful architecture.
• At night, the mosque gleams like a blue diamond, thanks to the lovely reflections created by the falling lights from the minarets.
• Hand-painted blue tiles adorn the interiors, which are a lovely mix of Turkish (Ottoman) empire, Byzantine empire, and traditional Islamic architecture.
• The foundation location of the mosque is the Byzantine emperor's palace, which is located in front of the famous museum Hagia Sophia and Sultanahmet square.

You Can Also Checkout: Blue Mosque & Hagia Sophia Small-Group Tour

• The Kariye Mosque, also known as the Church of the Holy Saviour in Chora, was a medieval Greek Orthodox church in Istanbul's Edirnekapi neighborhood that is currently used as a mosque.
• The neighborhood is located in the western region of the Fatih district.
• The structure is a fine example of Byzantine design. It was converted into a mosque in the 16th century during the Ottoman Empire, became a museum in 1945, and was turned back into a mosque in 2020 by President Recep Tayyip Erdoan.

In the center of Istanbul, you'll find the world's oldest and largest covered market!

Every day, hundreds of visitors and shoppers from all over the world flock to the famed and historic Grand Bazaar.

The Grand Bazaar lives up to its name, with a market space that spans 30,700,000 square meters.

It has approximately 4,000 shops, which are set up along 62 covered lanes and sell everything from clothing to home decor to sweets and goods related to Turkish culture and cuisine.

• The Rüstem Pasha Mosque is an Ottoman mosque in Istanbul, Turkey, near the Spice Bazaar.
• It is located in the Hasrclar arşs in the Tahtakale neighborhood of the Fatih district.
• It was designed by Ottoman imperial architect Mimar Sinan and completed in roughly 1563, and is named for Rüstem Pasha, who served as Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire under Sultan Suleiman I.

• The Ortaköy Mosque, formally the Büyük Mecidiye Camii or Sultan Abdülmecid's Grand Imperial Mosque in Beşiktaş, Istanbul, Turkey, is located on the waterside of the Ortaköy pier plaza, one of the most popular tourist destinations in Istanbul.
• This structure is representative of Ortaköy since it boasts a unique view of Istanbul's Bosphorus Strait and the Bosphorus Bridge.
• The mosque may be seen from the popular Bosphorus Cruise, which takes tourists from Istanbul's Asian side to the European side aboard a ferry boat.

Suggested Read: Mosques Walking Tour

• The Istanbul Museum of Modern Art or Istanbul Modern Sanat Müzesi, which opened in 2004 as Turkey's first museum of modern and contemporary art, moved to a temporary location in the Asmalimescit neighborhood in 2018 while a new structure was being built.
• The city's premier modern-art museum presents rotating temporary exhibitions and current works by Turkish artists.

Also Checkout: Dolmabahce Palace History

FAQs of Istanbul

What is the most visited place in istanbul.

Dolmabahce Palace is the most visited place in Istanbul as it houses some of the major tourist attractions of the city.

Also Checkout: Dolmabahce Palace Red Room

Where should I visit in Istanbul?

• Dolmabahce Palace
• Hagia Sophia Mosque
• Sultanahmet District
• Suleymaniye Mosque
• Topkapi Palace
• Bosphorus Strait
• Historic Areas of Istanbul
• Gulhane Park

What should I not miss in Istanbul?

• Admire Hagia Sophia's colossal dome ...
• Inside the Topkapi Palace, have a look around.
• Inside the Blue Mosque, be mesmerized by the tiles.
• At the Basilica Cistern, you can travel back in time to Byzantium.
• The Archaeology Museum is a great place to brush up on your ancient history.
• Gülhane Park's tulips are in full bloom.

What is Istanbul famous for?

Istanbul is well recognised for being the cultural capital of various monothetic religious sects, each of which claims to have their own unique architectural signature and domes around the city. In Istanbul, there are a number of well-known structures that display a wealth of legends about the city's great ancient kings.

How many days do I need in Istanbul?

If you're visiting for the first time, allow at least three days. Three days in Istanbul will give you enough time to explore the city's most famous landmarks, but plan on a jam-packed itinerary if you want to make the most of your time there!

Which is the best month to visit Istanbul?

Mid-April to June and September to October are the best months for weather and peak season. During the off-season, you can usually find cheaper deals and fewer crowds, the weather is usually beautiful, and all of the attractions are open.

Is Istanbul tourist friendly?

Istanbul is a safe city to visit if you stay away from the areas that are considered unsafe. You should be informed that the majority of thefts and pickpocketing occur in tourist destinations, restaurants, shops, and public transit, as well as serious crime.

What is the name of the famous museum in Istanbul?

The most popular museum ideal for sightseeing in Istanbul is Topkapi Palace Museum.

Which are the best beaches in Istanbul?

Here are some of the most popular beaches in Istanbul :- Kilyos Beach- Burç Beach- Burgaz Adası- Ağva & Kilimli Cove- Büyük Ada

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• Things to Do Guide
• Top 10 Attractions
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• Grand Bazaar (Kapalicarsi)
• Egyptian Spice Market
• Historical Bazaars & Markets
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• Dining Master Guide
• Best Restaurants
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• Best Restaurants in Fatih
• Best Restaurants in Sariyer
• Best Restaurants in Kadikoy
• Breakfast & Brunch
• Best Street Food
• Turkish Coffee
• Nightlife Master Guide
• Best Pub Crawl
• Best Rooftop Rest. & Bars
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• Turkish Bath – Hammam
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• Istanbul on a Budget
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• Best Cruise Companies
• Which Cruise to Take?
• Cruise Prices
• Bosphorus Cruise with Kids
• Private Bosphorus Yacht Cruise
• Princes’ Islands Yacht Cruise
• Tips for Booking
• Hagia Sophia
• Topkapi Palace
• Basilica Cistern
• Dolmabahce Palace
• Galata Tower
• Maiden’s Tower
• Whirling Dervishes Show
• Rhythm of the Dance Show

Istanbul Tourist Pass

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Located in the  Sultanahmet neighborhood, Hagia Sophia is a former church and museum, now a mosque. It is one of the world’s greatest architectural works and accepted as the 8th wonder of the world, experience the history in the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman Empires. As it serves as a mosque now, entrance to Hagia Sophia is FREE of charge.

We recommend the below ticket options for the great value for money.

• Hagia Sophia Skip-the-Line Ticket  (fastest option and cheapest price on net)
• Combo: Blue Mosque, Basilica Cistern & Hagia Sophia Tour (one of the best)
• Hagia Sophia: Guided Highlights Tour and In-App Audio Guide (great one)
• Combo Ticket & Tour ( all in one - Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace & Basilica Cistern, our favorite , no need to look for else, trust us)
• Hagia Sophia: Entry with Guided Tour (good one)

Wanna learn more about Hagia Sophia?

2. Topkapi Palace Museum

Located in the  Sultanahmet neighborhood, Topkapi Palace is a magnificent oriental palace and one of world’s richest museums that is situated on a triangular promontory dominating the Bosphorus & Golden Horn. It was the residence of the Ottoman Sultans from 15th century to mid-19th century. It has four courtyards, terraces with astonishing views, as well as precious collections, one of the top tourist attractions in the city.

• Skip-the-Line Admission ticket to Topkapi Palace & Harem Section (One of the best and cheapest price on net)
• Topkapi Palace Ticket, Tour, Audio App (great one, guide and audio app will lead you for all)
• Topkapi Palace & Harem Tour with Historian Guide (if you want a pro-guide with you inc. Harem)
• Combo Ticket & Tour ( all top-3 one - Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace & Basilica Cistern, our favorite , no need to look for else, trust us)
• Istanbul Must See Highlights Tour (another combo with Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, Basilica Cistern, Blue Mosque & Bosphorus Cruise)
• Hagia Sophia and Topkapi Palace Half Day Tour (good one)
• Topkapi Palace & Harem Tour with Entry Ticket (good one)

No Regrets Booking Advice

Wanna learn more about Topkapi Palace?

3. Basilica Cistern

One of the most impressive and mystical buildings in the city. The two  Medusa Heads , which are used as supports under the two columns at the northwest edge of the cistern, take the most interest and attracts the visitors.

• Skip-the-Line Tickets to Basilica Cistern (quick entrance + 30 mins. with guide)
• Basilica Cistern Skip the Line Tickets + Tour (quick entrance + 30 mins. with guide)
• Basilica Cistern Skip the Line Tickets + Tour (another quick entrance + 30 mins. with guide)
• Combo Ticket & Tour ( all top-3 one - Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace & Basilica Cistern, our favorite , no need to look for else)
• Basilica Cistern Tour and Skip The Line with Guide (another great one with guide)

Wanna learn more about Basilica Cistern?

4. Istanbul Archaeology Museums

Located in the  Sultanahmet neighborhood, Istanbul Archaeology Museums are one of the richest archaeology museums in the world.

The museums contains an immense collection of Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine works and items including sculptures and sarcophagi and consist of three separate museums on one site that include the Archaeology Museum, the Museum of the Ancient Orient  and  the Tiled Pavilion . That’s why it’s called plural. Continue reading…

5. Galata Tower

Located in the  Galata neighborhood, Galata Tower , topped with a distinctive witch’s-hat roof, is an old Genoese tower overlooking the city and has a luxurious restaurant at the top. Travelers may enjoy the 360 degrees excellent panoramic views of Istanbul, Golden Horn and Bosphorus.

Wanna learn more about Galata Tower?

6. Sultanahmet Square & Blue Mosque

Located in the  Sultanahmet neighborhood, the Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Mosque) is a great sample of the Turkish and Islamic architecture and one of the most visited sights and  mosques in Istanbul . It can also be considered as a triumph of harmony, proportion and elegance. Continue reading…

7. Grand Bazaar (Kapali Carsi)

Located in the  Beyazit neighborhood, the Grand Bazaar (Kapali Carsi) is an excellent shopping adventure that you won’t want to miss. A series of covered streets feature over 4,000 merchants all selling their products and wares. You can find anything here from boots and slippers to gold and silver jewelry. Continue reading…

8. Princes’ Islands

The Princes’ Islands is one of the best preserved natural areas and sights in Istanbul. This summer sightseeing islands ( Buyukada is the most popular one) was once the pleasure island of the Byzantine Princes, and it boasts a stunning pinewood scenery. You can experience an island tour by horse-drawn carriages, and take a lunch at a local fish restaurant by the sea.

• Round-Trip Ticket for Princes’ Island Ferry & Audio Guide
• Princes’ Islands Cruise w/Music, Lunch & Transfer
• Full-Day Princes Island Tour with Lunch from Istanbul

Wanna learn more about Princes’ Islands?

9. Istiklal Street

Located in the  Taksim neighborhood, Istiklal Street (Istiklal Avenue) is probably the most famous street and entertainment area in Istanbul. It is a long colorful pedestrian street full of all kind of shops, restaurants, cafes, street shows and more. Continue reading…

10. Sea Life Aquarium

Sea Life Istanbul is an aquarium and entertainment center located in the Forum Shopping Center in Bayrampasa district. It is the 5th largest aquarium in the world having an impressive 47 display tanks and more than 15,000 sea creatures. Visitors may experience and enjoy the lovely sea creatures , the  largest collection of sharks in Europe , the  Digital Aquarium , the  Turtle Hospital  where you may see the injured turtles are getting healed,  thematic zones, school trips, birthday parties and much more.  Continue reading…

• Tours & Tickets

When planning an Istanbul visit, weekend break, getaway or holiday, there are always plenty of tours, attractions, deals, offers, packages and events to choose from and enjoy in the city. You may explore Istanbul via daily tours made by the local travel agents with professional guides. It is a very good option if you don’t want to go through the hassle of making all the arrangements including the tickets, waiting at the long queues and 2-ways transportation by your own.

See All Popular Tours & Tickets

Tourist Passes & Discount Cards

* Istanbul has several tourist discount cards. You’ll have access to variety of major Istanbul attractions and services with a fixed price  and  save a lot . This is by far the most practical and cheapest way to explore Istanbul, as well as get airport transfer, public transportation card, unlimited internet, etc. Below you can see our recommendations.

Combo: Hagia Sophia + Topkapi Palace + Basilica Cistern

This is a great combo ticket. Our favorite. You can visit these top 3 most visited sights in Sultanahmet with this combo ticket, with skip the lines access. Great value for money. Book your tickets online in advance as they are selling out quickly.

Buy Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace & Basilica Cistern Combo Ticket

Click the red button to buy Combo online tickets and skip the lines. Our website visitors will get 5% extra discount.

Istanbul Tourist Pass  is a  digital  travel discount card that provides entrance and transportation tickets to many of  Istanbul’s top tourist attractions along with several guided museum tours with skip-the-line access in a simple, useful, convenient and fun way. Rather than paying for each item individually, the pass allows you to choose from  75+ things to do in Istanbul  so you can pack as much into your stay as possible for a single set price. You’ll get valuable  discounts  of up to  75% .

After you purchase the pass,  it will be delivered to mobile phone  and will be ready to use at upon arrival. There are  four types  of Istanbul Tourist Pass  (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 or 10-Day) .

Buy Your Istanbul Tourist Pass Online Now

This is a digital  travel discount pass that is  delivered to your phone  upon your purchase online, and will be ready to use at your arrival. It includes  30+ attractions  and  services including skip the line access and guided museum tours, dinner cruise, hop-on & hop-off Bus, airport transfer, etc.

Buy Your Istanbul E-Pass

Guided istanbul highlights tours advice.

We recommend this kind of tours, especially for first time visitors. You are able to make the most of the city’s sights and sounds with a private guide and save yourself from the hassle of making an ideal one day to 3 days plan. All will be made by professionals and you’ll get skip the lines tickets, as well as pick-up and drop-off hotel transfer.

Highlights of Istanbul: 1 or 2-Day Private Guided Tour

This is Get Your Guide’s top selling and certified tour , which means it has gained one of the best traveler experiences.

You’ll discover the magic of Istanbul on a private 1 or 2-day walking tour with skip the line tickets. Enjoy a river cruise and guided tour of the city highlights, including the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, Grand Bazaar, Spice Bazaar, Dolmabahce Palace, and Istiklal Street.

Duration: 7 hours – 2 days Live tour guide: English, Spanish, German, Japanese Pick-up from the front desk of your hotel in Istanbul

Book Highlights of Istanbul Guided Tour

Istanbul: 1, 2 or 3-day private guided tour.

This is also Get Your Guide’s top selling tour . Has great traveler ratings and comments.

You’ll see the sights of Istanbul that most interest you on a customized tour with private guide. Marvel at some of the city’s most significant sights including Topkapi Palace, Chora Church, Basilica Cistern, Fener-Balat neighboorhood, and many more.

Duration: 7 hours – 3 days Live tour guide: Spanish, English, French, German, Italian Pickup is available from centrally-located hotels in Istanbul, by your guide on foot.

Book Istanbul 1, 2 or 3-Day Guided Tour

Istanbul in one day highlights tour.

This is Get Your Guide’s top selling tour . Has great traveler ratings and comments.

You’ll visit the iconic sites such as the Topkapi Palace, Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, The Hippodrome, and the Grand Bazaar, learn the highlights of Istanbul from a local guide and discover the historical peninsula and learn the whole story of Istanbul.

Book Your Istanbul in One Day Highlights Tour

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Hello from Istanbeautiful team!

As being locals with over 40 years of experience living in Istanbul, we are here to help you plan your tourist, business or medical Istanbul visit and days with ease.

You will find inspiration, key traveler information, tips and resources to help you make the most of your trip whether you are a first-time (maybe 10th) visitor to Istanbul or an expat, resident here wanting to see more of our beautiful city.

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Insider Advice: Kickstart your Istanbul adventure with Istanbul E-Pass or Istanbul Tourist Pass . These passes provide free access to top attractions with around 70% savings .

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The 10 best things to do in Istanbul

M uch like a football match, a visitor’s Istanbul is very much a city of two halves. Most come primarily for the 'first half', or the old city, which is wonderfully located on a hilly peninsula pointing across the Bosphorus to Asia. It’s studded with more compelling sights than any city has a right to – not least the Blue Mosque, the Hagia Sophia and Topkapı Palace. Yet the 'second half', or the vibrant entertainment quarter centred on Beyoğlu, Galata and Karaköy, with its modern art galleries, chic restaurants, bars, clubs and shops galore is just as alluring in its own inimitable way.

For further Istanbul inspiration , see our guides to the city's best  hotels ,  restaurants  and  nightlife .

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Beyoğlu, galata and karaköy, travel back in time to ancient byzantium.

The attractive late-19th century Archaeology Museum is one of the city’s finest treasures. The interior of the main building, re-opened in 2022 after a lengthy restoration and upgrade process, has a superb collection of ancient Greek and Roman statues, all stunningly displayed and atmospherically lit. Centrepiece of the museum are the beautifully carved sarcophagi from Sidon, notably one depicting Alexander the Great in battle. Other treasures include finds from the 'legendary' city of Troy and purple porphyry sarcophagi of Byzantine emperors.

Insider’s tip:  Leave sufficient time to visit a separate section of the museum complex, the tiled Pavilion, located in front of the main building. Once a royal pavilion where from where the sultan’s court watched wrestling matches, it’s now home to a splendid tile collection. Separated from it by a garden area full of statues and fragments from ancient buildings is the Museum of the Ancient Orient, likely to be closed for much of 2024 for restoration.

Contact:   muze.gov.tr

Nearest tram: Gülhane

Bask in the splendour of a world-famous mosque

The Hagia Sophia (Church of the Holy Wisdom) is one of the most important and imposing religious buildings in the world. Constructed in the sixth century, its massive domed basilica was to provide the blueprint for countless Ottoman-era mosques. Glittering with gold mosaics and richly endowed with porphyry columns and marble panelling, this, the ultimate Byzantine building, became Istanbul’s centre of Islamic worship after the Ottoman conquest of 1453. A museum from 1934, it was controversially turned back into a mosque in 2020. As of early 2024 the building is both a mosque, with entry free for the faithful at prayer times, and a pay to enter museum for visitors.

Insider’s tip:  For a less crowded exploration of the Aya Sofya, as it has been known since the Moslem Turkish conquest, and to avoid causing any inadvertent offence to worshippers, try to avoid prayer times when visiting. 

Contact: 00 90 212 522 17 50

Nearest tram: Sultanahmet

Price:  €25

Marvel at the beauty of Ottoman architecture

Facing the Hagia Sophia across an attractive park, the Blue Mosque is every westerner’s idea of what a mosque looks like. Built in 1609, from the outside it is all domes and half-domes, framed by six splendidly spindly minarets. The interior gleams with over 20,000 of the famous blue on white Iznik tiles from which the site's unofficial name (it’s really the Sultanahmet Mosque) derives.

Insider’s tip: Remember that this is a holy place and receives millions of Muslim worshippers annually. Treat it as a place of sanctity rather than a 'must-see sight' and you will gain the respect of its congregants. Observe the dress code, speak quietly and use cameras with discretion.

Contact: sultanahmetcamii.org

Price: Free (donations welcome)

Descend into a watery Byzantine jewel

Descend into a watery Byzantine jewel It’s hard to believe that something as mundane as a cistern could be so beguiling. Yet visiting the 1,500-year-old Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan Sarayı), the largest of the literally hundreds of cisterns that once kept the Byzantine-era population of the city watered, is one Istanbul’s most remarkable experiences. Closed for five years for restoration before re-opening in 2022, its 12 rows of 28 marble columns (each around 9m high) holding up a beautiful brick-vaulted roof, glow atmospherically in the innovative lighting system. The cistern is cavernous, some 138m by 65m, and once held up to 80,000 cubic metres of water. Don’t miss the two gigantic Medusa head column plinths in the far-left corner, almost certainly re-used from an earlier Roman building. 

Insider’s tip:  If you’ve caught the cistern bug, two more await a short walk from the Basilica Cistern. Nearest is the Binbir Direk Sarnıçı (Cistern of 1001 Columns). It’s an exaggeration, it only has 212, but is impressive, nonetheless. A little further on is the much smaller, but beautifully restored and ethereally lit Şerefiye Sarnıçı (Cistern of Theodosius), which comes with a startlingly effective light show. 

Nearest tram:  Sultanahmet

Price:  ££

Explore the legacy of a sultan

The beautifully restored Suleymaniye mosque complex is the masterpiece of the finest Ottoman architect, Sinan, bequeathed to the imperial capital by the mightiest sultan, Süleyman the Magnificent. Imposingly located on the old city’s third hill, with sublime views across the Golden Horn from its terrace, the complex comprises a caravanserai (a roadside inn), library, hospice, bath house and theological schools, as well as a mosque.

Insider’s tip: Easily missed in the northwest corner of the complex is the simple tomb of the doyenne of Ottoman architecture Sinan, who was so proud of the Suleymaniye that he had himself interred here, on a plot that was once his family home.

Contact: 00 90 212 522 02 98

Nearest tram: Laleli/Üniversite

Price:  Free (donations welcome)

Find the heart of a fallen empire

A wonderfully eclectic series of buildings set around pretty garden courtyards, the Topkapı Palace was the seat of government of the powerful Ottoman Empire and, in the Harem residential complex, also the home of sultans, concubines, eunuchs and slaves. There are exhibits galore, too, from the famous Topkapı Dagger to a tooth of the prophet Mohamed. It’s a warren of a place, so allow at least a half day to visit. The entry fee includes access to both the Harem and the sixth century Church of the Holy Peace (Hagia Eirene) in the first courtyard of the complex.

Insider's tip:  Peer out into the courtyard of the Hagia Eirene to get a glimpse of a purple porphyry sarcophagus believed to be that of the Emperor Constantine himself.

Contact:  muze.gen.tr

Browse cool and contemporary art on the Bosphorus

After being housed in a temporary premises for several years, the gallery reopened in 2023 in a startling new glass and steel building designed by Pritker prize-winning architect Reno Piano. With a great location overlooking the ship-strewn Bosphorus to Asia, and across the mouth of the Golden Horn to the domes and minarets of the old city, the views are as stunning as the art. Bold and innovative, Istanbul Modern is every bit as entrancing as its London namesake.

Insider’s tip: The café-restaurant here serves extremely good international-Turkish cuisine. It’s open daily from 10am until midnight too, so you can catch the last couple of opening hours in the gallery before winding down with a meal – and those exhilarating Bosphorus views.

Contact: istanbulmodern.org

Nearest tram:  Sişhane 

Visit the city's most novel museum

Opinion is divided as to the merits of the Museum of Innocence, established by Turkey’s first Nobel Prize-winner, author and Istanbulite Orhan Pamuk in homage to his book of the same name. Exhibits include the butts of over 4,000 cigarettes smoked by the protagonist, and lots of ephemera from the period the story took place (mid-70s to mid-80s).

Insider’s tip:  A moving tale of obsessive love or an overlong study in pretentiousness? You’ll have to visit to find out, and if you’ve read the novel first then so much the better. Take along a copy of the 560-page-long book, first published in 2008, to gain free entry.

Contact: masumiyetmuzesi.org

Nearest tram: Şişhane

Admission: £

Sail up the Bosphorus to Asia (and back)

The cheap as chips cruise up the Bosphorus from Eminönü to the Asian shore village of Anadolu Kavağı, close to where the Bosphorus meets the Black Sea, is an Istanbul institution. Cruise past Ottoman palaces and castles, under continent -spanning suspension bridges and watch out for porpoise and shearwaters, as well as enjoying a fish dinner in peaceful Anadolu Kavağı. 

Insider’s tip:  The boat can get packed, especially on summer weekends. Go early the morning of your departure to get tickets from the quayside in Eminönü, and start queuing at least an hour before departure to get a decent seat on the ferry. 

Contact:   sehirhatlari.istanbul

Nearest tram: Eminönü

Don’t just eat, cook

With its beguiling synthesis of Balkan, Middle Eastern and Central Asian cuisines, cosmopolitan Istanbul is fortunate in having one of the world’s great kitchens. Turkish Flavours organises cookery courses for novice visitors, assorted themed walks in the best 'foodie' areas (shopping in bazaars and trying the tastiest street foods) as well as evening tasting events in lively meyhanes (taverns).

Insider’s tip: Your eating experience doesn't finish with the end of the course or tour – your instructor or guide will recommend the best places to eat in the city, and the finest outlets to do your food shopping.

Contact : turkishflavours.com

Prices : ££

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Where to Stay, Eat, and Play in Istanbul

By Feride Yalav-Heckeroth

Istanbul is a cosmopolis unlike any other—where the remains of former empires, the cultural influences of multi-ethnic communities, and contemporary Turkish identity all exist in delicate harmony. The Turkish megacity, which lifted all COVID-19 testing and vaccination requirements upon entry this month, continues to grow with new restaurants, boutique hotels, designer shops, and contemporary art galleries sprouting up in trending neighborhoods on both sides of the strait. Here are the essential things to do in Istanbul, from the traditional to the contemporary and experimental.

All listings featured in this story are independently selected by our editors. However, when you book something through our retail links, we may earn an affiliate commission.

An egg and beef pastrami dish at TURK

The interior dining area at TURK

Where to eat

A nucleus of gastronomy representative of the endless recipes and traditions of Turkey’s many regions, this is also a palatal playground for celebrity chefs who are redefining Turkish cuisine with a modern verve, inclusive of wine lists that celebrate the newly sprouting boutique vineyards all over the country. A consistently excellent venue for lunch or dinner, locals love to dine on modern interpretations of classic Turkish dishes at Yeni Lokanta , especially the mantı (dumplings filled with meat) which has become rather famous in its own right.

For a more experimental take on the new Turkish kitchen, the tasting menu at TURK is a fascinating journey through Anatolia and its history told through creative dishes that look like works of art. More edible art can be experienced inside the former Ottoman Bank, where Neolokal looks out over the Old City, serving creative dishes inspired by tradition as well as one of the city’s most comprehensive Turkish wine lists.

For the classic rakı, meze, and fresh fish fare that is synonymous with Istanbul, reserve a table at Kıyı , a local institution known for bidding the highest price for the freshest catch at the fish markets. Go to Mahir Lokantası if you’re looking for a no-frills eatery with a daily spread of excellent home-cooked Anatolian dishes and desserts, as well as lahmacun (thin crispy dough with minced meat and herbs) and pide (flatbread loaded with different toppings) fresh from the wood-fired oven upon order.

If you’ve spent a day perusing the sights in Sultanahmet, skip all the touristy restaurants and head to Lokanta 1741 for beyond-par Turkish food served on a lovely terrace with its own cocktail bar. If you’ve ventured to the Asian side of the city to the trendy Moda neighborhood, make sure to try Turkish street food staples reinterpreted by two former fine dining chefs at Basta Street Food Bar , or more experimental recipes accompanied by wine at their newly opened venue, Basta Neobistro .

If you’re in need of a coffee break accompanied by something sweet or savory, spend some time at the minimalist Casa Cooklife , which also publishes an eponymous slow-living magazine. In the evening, get a thorough introduction to the world of Turkish wines at Foxy Nişantaşı , currently the city’s coolest wine bar. As for craft cocktails that interpret local ingredients and culture in a coupe glass, make sure to drop by Fahri Konsolos , touted as the city’s best cocktail bar.

Kolon, a 2010 piece by Sergiden Yerleştirme Görüntüsü, at the ARTER Museum

Darts target boards and arrows by Jacob Dahlgren at the ARTER Museum

No Istanbul experience would be complete without first getting thoroughly cleansed and rejuvenated at a Turkish hammam. Two of the very best Turkish baths are the beautifully renovated and modern Kılıç Alı Paşa Hamamı , and the smaller and more private Çukurcuma Hamamı with its flawless marble interior.

If you’ve already taken in the major sights in Sultanahmet, take some time to stroll through the city’s lesser known but equally significant museums. Admire the precious collection of objects from early Anatolian civilizations and the Ottoman Empire in the private Sadberk Hanım Museum , located inside a renovated nineteenth-century villa. Walk along the gardens and terrace overlooking the Bosphorus at the Sakıp Sabancı Museum , a former residence turned private fine arts museum that has exhibited the works of renowned names such as Monet, Picasso, and Rodin.

If your predilections lie in the world of contemporary art, make sure to visit the exhibitions inside the architecturally forward ARTER museum, designed by the London-based Grimshaw Architects. For a nostalgic journey into the past, head to the Ara Güler Museum to admire the iconic black-and-white Istanbul photographs of the famous Turkish-Armenian photojournalist. To learn more about the history of Turkish cinema, visit the Istanbul Cinema Museum inside the iconic and recently renovated Atlas Cinema, which turned a neoclassical mansion into a center of arts and culture in the 1930s. And for more unconventional and unforgettable journeys into Istanbul, such as a curated private sailing or rowing tour on the Bosphorus or Golden Horn, get in touch with Istanbul Tour Studio.

Every Istanbul neighborhood has its own weekly market, but there’s no doubt that the vast and multitudinous Kadıköy Market is the best place to get some serious food shopping done any day of the week. Here you can purchase everything from produce to spices, Turkish cheeses to dried fruits and nuts, fresh fish to offal, and so much more. For gift shopping outside the Grand Bazaar, visit Turkish Modern for beautiful Turkish handicrafts, Homemade Aromaterapi for 100 percent-natural beauty products, and Omar Baban Design for striking and luxurious home goods. Take a little side trip to the hidden courtyard of the historic Arif Paşa Apartment, to find two beautiful boutiques side-by-side: Nauna Linen , with its hand-illustrated textiles, and Touline Ceramics , featuring ceramics all slowly made by hand.

To browse through the latest collections of Istanbul’s most coveted fashion designers, spend some time in the upscale Nişantaşı neighborhood where the city’s most successful names have their ateliers and showrooms. Make sure to visit FEY , the gorgeous women’s clothing and accessories boutique of Fatoş Yalın, Turkey’s first fashion editor. For something edgier, head to Sudi Etuz , a brand created by the new-gen street couture designer Şansım Adalı, known for her bold collections that play with tulle. Another must is the store of young jewelry designer Begum Khan , whose heirloom pieces are inspired by a lush and mystical world of flora and fauna bedecked in ostentatious crystals. For an introduction to Istanbul’s major fashion creators, don’t miss out on Gizia Gate , which brings together the collections of more than thirty of Turkey’s top designers under one roof.

By Jessica Puckett

By Madison Flager

By Julia Eskins

By Jessica Chapel

Ecole St. Pierre Hotel

Where to stay in Istanbul

You can find the usual major brands such as the Four Seasons, Mandarin Oriental, Ritz Carlton, St. Regis, and Kempinski in Istanbul, but the city also has a few new hotels that have turned historic structures into exceptional accommodations. In the wealthy Sarıyer district, inside two Ottoman-era mansions overlooking the Bosphorus, the Six Senses Kocataş Mansions offer an exclusive stay complete with a luxurious spa and rooms decked out in Belle Epoque furnishings. The former Collège des Frères St. Pierre Elementary School from the nineteenth century is now the very chic Ecole St. Pierre Hotel , with its private courtyard, pizzeria, and room terraces that face the historic Galata Tower.

After a meticulous restoration project, the Adahan mansion, built in 1874 by the Camondo family, is now the luxurious Adahan DeCamondo Pera by the Autograph Collection with an all-day dining rooftop restaurant and cocktail bar overlooking the city. Away from the bustle of Istanbul, the historic Splendid Palace Hotel on Büyükada (the largest of the Prince’s Islands) is something out of a Wes Anderson film, with its red and white interior decorated with palm fronds and elegant furnishings, and its own pool, bar, and restaurant.

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The 5 Best Hotels in Istanbul

As the capital of several empires, Istanbul is one of the most ancient cities in the world. Stradling the boundary between Europe and Asia, this humming metropolis of over 15 million people boasts plenty to explore, from the bustling Grand Bazaar to the iconic Hagia Sophia to the serene shores of the Bosphorus River.

Turkey is famed for its hospitality, meaning that there are a lot of great hotels with fantastic service here. It’s a great place to splash out. I especially love that many hotels are located in historic buildings, so you’re always soaking up the history of the city no matter where you go.

But (like anywhere), there are a lot of subpar options too. To help you save time and money, here’s my list of the best hotels in Istanbul:

1. Celine Hotel Ottoman Mansion

The rooms feature wooden wardrobes and desks, comfy beds, a flatscreen TV with satellite channels, an electric kettle, a safe, and a minibar. You’ll also get two complimentary bottles of water in the room per day. The bathrooms have marble sinks, deep tubs, and rainfall showerheads (a big plus in my book). There are also free toiletries, bathrobes, slippers, and a hairdryer.

Every morning in the interior patio, you can get an excellent complimentary breakfast. I especially enjoy that it has both Turkish and Western options, with a ton of variety, including fresh pastries and breads, fruits, eggs, and sweet cakes.

Book here!  

2. Sultan Hamit Hotel

Even though the rooms are on the smaller side, they come furnished with a surprising number of amenities. In all rooms, you’ll find a minifridge, a desk, wardrobe, flatscreen TVs, AC, safe, and an electric kettle to make tea and coffee. The bathrooms are small (with shower pressure that’s a bit weak), but they’re clean and come with complimentary toiletries, slippers, and a hairdryer. Overall, this is a good no-frills choice for travelers on a budget who want to be within walking distance to the main attractions.

3. AJWA Sultanahmet

The rooms are all furnished in the same Ottoman style, and even boast specially commissioned tilework and heated floors. All of the spacious rooms feature a complimentary minibar, wooden desk, flatscreen TV, Nespresso machine, and an electric kettle with a great selection of tea (this is Turkey after all). The beds are comfy, and you can choose your pillow from a pillow menu too. The bathrooms are large and have marble sinks and tubs, multiple showerheads, bidets, and complimentary toiletries. It almost feels like your own personal traditional hammam.

This is the ultimate for luxury in the heart of the old city. Plus, while you’re just a short walk away from all of the city’s historic attractions, there’s a free shuttle available that can take you to the main sights if you need it.

4. The Halich Hotel Istanbul Karakoy

The rooms here are bright and cheery, with large-scale drawings of important Istanbul landmarks on the walls. All rooms also have air conditioning, a desk, a minifridge, an electric kettle, a flatscreen TV, and a safety deposit box. The bathrooms are a bit dated but have nice wide vanities so you can spread out all your stuff. The staff is exceptionally helpful, and there’s even a hotel cat, which gives the place a homey feel (cats are loved and very well-cared for in Turkey). The location is excellent too as you have the best of both worlds here — it’s close to the ferry that will take you to all the historic sights, but within walking distance to the atmospheric streets of Galata. Book here!  

5. Pera Palace Hotel

The lavish rooms and suites feature period furnishings, with antique furniture, rich fabrics, hardwood floors, and floor-to-ceiling windows. All of the spacious rooms come equipped with a TV, mini-bar, safe, and Nespresso machine. The hammam-inspired marble bathrooms include complimentary toiletries as well as comfy bathrobes, and many bathrooms have antique clawfoot tubs. The majority of the rooms have balconies offering views over Pera and Golden Horn. Just a 10-minute walk from Galata Tower, this is the place for a unique, historic, and luxurious stay.

Istanbul , the city where East meets West, is a fascinating blend of cultures and history. I love wandering the bustling streets as the emblematic call to prayer echoes from the minarets all around. It’s got this unique feel that’s not quite European, but not quite Asian either. Definitely plan to spend some time soaking up the city. But no matter how long you have, choose one of the hotels above and you’re sure to have a great stay!

Book Your Trip: Logistical Tips and Tricks

Book Your Flight Find a cheap flight by using Skyscanner . It’s my favorite search engine because it searches websites and airlines around the globe so you always know no stone is being left unturned.

Book Your Accommodation You can book your hostel with Hostelworld . If you want to stay somewhere other than a hostel, use Booking.com as it consistently returns the cheapest rates for guesthouses and hotels.

Don’t Forget Travel Insurance Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. My favorite companies that offer the best service and value are:

• SafetyWing (best for everyone)
• Insure My Trip (for those 70 and over)
• Medjet (for additional evacuation coverage)

Want to Travel for Free? Travel credit cards allow you to earn points that can be redeemed for free flights and accommodation — all without any extra spending. Check out my guide to picking the right card and my current favorites to get started and see the latest best deals.

Need Help Finding Activities for Your Trip? Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace where you can find cool walking tours, fun excursions, skip-the-line tickets, private guides, and more.

Got a comment on this article? Join the conversation on Facebook , Instagram , or Twitter and share your thoughts!

Disclosure: Please note that some of the links above may be affiliate links, and at no additional cost to you, I earn a commission if you make a purchase. I recommend only products and companies I use and the income goes to keeping the site community supported and ad free.

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Dublin Airport Partners with Turkish Airlines to Offer Free Flights to Istanbul

Dublin Airport has partnered with Turkish Airlines to provide an exciting opportunity for travel enthusiasts. The lucky winner and a friend will have the chance to win return flights to Istanbul, Turkey. This alluring destination boasts breathtaking scenery, a rich history, and stunning architecture, making it a must-visit location for any globetrotter.

To participate in the competition, individuals are encouraged to visit Dublin Airport’s X, Instagram, Facebook, and TikTok pages and follow the instructions outlined in the competition posts. The winner will be chosen at random, with the announcement set to take place on the official social media pages on Friday, 21 June 2024.

For those seeking inspiration, Istanbul offers a seamless blend of ancient traditions and modern vibrancy. With a history dating back millennia, the city provides a truly unique experience. Visitors can explore iconic landmarks such as the Hagia Sophia, immerse themselves in the vibrant atmosphere of Taksim Square, and wander through the historic Sultanahmet district.

Beyond Istanbul, travellers can embark on a coach trip to Antalya, renowned for its natural beauty and rich history. The city boasts crystal-clear blue and turquoise seas, lush landscapes, and thousands of years of captivating history.

For the more adventurous traveller, Cappadocia’s enchanting landscapes and ancient rock-carved churches await. Famous for its captivating hot-air balloon rides and UNESCO World Heritage site, Goreme National Park, Cappadocia promises an unforgettable journey.

Entertainment , Travel

Istanbul’s World Theater Day Celebration Beckons Culture Vultures

The competition will be open for entries from Monday, 17 June to Friday, 21 June 2024, granting participants ample time to enter to win. With the announcement of the lucky winner scheduled for Friday, 21 June 2024, travellers are eager to seize this incredible opportunity for an unforgettable adventure to Istanbul and beyond.

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