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PACOTE EGITO MÁGICO

Pacote egito enigmático, pacote egito essencial, roteiro personalizado.

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• Como Trabalhamos

Venha explorar, voar e mergulhar com a gente nos mistérios do Egito!

Seja muito bem-vindo(a) ao site da Egito Tours , empresa brasileira, mas de alma egípcia, especializada em roteiros pelo Egito.

Crie lembranças com a gente, oferecemos roteiros personalizados em grupos ou privados, e pacotes com saídas mensais. solicite um orçamento teremos o prazer em assessorá-lo(a) nesta viagem.

Pacote Espiritual

PACOTE PROMOCIONAL Cairo - Cruzeiro

PACOTE PROMOCIONAL Cairo - Cruzeiro - Hurghada

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Egito Enigmático Egito Essencial Egito Mágico

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—Escolha uma opção— Março, 2024 (16 a 24/03) Abril, 2024 (13/04 a 21/04) Maio, 2024 (11/05 a 19/05) Outubro, 2024 (12/10 a 20/10) Novembro 2014 (02/11 a 10/11) Janeiro, 2025 (04/01 a 12/01) Fevereiro, 2025 (08/02 a 16/02) Março, 2025 (01/03 a 09/03) Abril, 2025 (05/04 a 13/04)

Obs: com extensão para Hurghada ou Sharm El Sheikh, acrescentar mais 3 dias

—Escolha uma opção— Outubro, 2023 (08 a 13/10) Novembro, 2023 (12 a 17/11) Dezembro, 2023 (26 a 31/12) Janeiro, 2024 (09 a 14/01) Fevereiro, 2024 (11 a 16/02) Março, 2024 (17 a 22/03) Abril, 2024 (21 a 26/04) Maio, 2024 (12 a 17/05) Junho, 2024 (11 a 16/06) Julho, 2024 (23 a 28/07) Agosto, 2024 (27/08 a 01/09) Setembro, 2024 (08 a 13/09)

Deseja orçamento com a extensão para Hurghada?

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Obs: com extensão para Hurghada, acrescentar mais 3 dias

—Escolha uma opção— Março, 2024 (17 a 23/03) Abril, 2024 (21 a 27/04) Maio, 2024 (12 a 18/05) Junho, 2024 (11 a 17/06) Julho, 2024 (23 a 29/07) Agosto, 2024 (27/08 a 02/09) Setembro, 2024 (08 a 14/09) Outubro, 2024 (06/10 a 12/10) Outubro, 2024 (22/10 a 28/10) Novembro, 2024 (05/11 a 11/11) Novembro, 2024 (12/11 a 18/11) Dezembro, 2024 (03/12 a 09/12) Dezembro, 2024 (24/12 a 30/12) Janeiro, 2025 (07/01 a 13/01) Janeiro, 2025 (14/01 a 20/01) Fevereiro, 2025 (11/02 a 17/02) Fevereiro, 2025 (25/02 a 04/03) Março, 2025 (28/02 a 06/03) Março, 2025 (18/03 a 24/03) Abril, 2025 (08/04 a 14/04) Abril, 2025 (15/04 a 21/4) Maio, 2025 (06/05 a 12/05) Maio, 2025 (20/05 a 26/05) Junho, 2025 (03/06 a 09/06) Junho, 2025 (17/06 a 23/06) Julho, 2025 (08/07 a 14/07) Julho, 2025 (22/07 a 28/07) Agosto, 2025 (12/08 a 18/08) Agosto, 2025 (26/08 a 01/09) Setembro, 2025 (09/09 a 15/09) Setembro, 2025 (16/09 a 22/09)

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Mais informações sobre o pacote

Egipto Tours

Egipto Tours oferece os melhores pacotes para viagens turísticas e viagens no Egito, Somos uma agência de viagens especializada em viagens diárias e viagens no Egito

Egipto Tours, diferentes sabores de passeios

O Egito é um país famoso por suas pirâmides, mas também é um lugar fantástico para fazer um passeio com amigos ou família.

Oferecemos uma grande variedade de passeios no Egito onde você pode escolher os Pacotes de Viagem para o Egito online Pacotes turísticos de luxo para o Egito para quem deseja fazer uma viagem inesquecível. Mas na Egipto Tours recomendamos que se for a primeira vez que você escolha um de nossos passeios que incluem as três pirâmides de Gizé, o museu do Cairo, o bairro copta e o mercado khan el khalili e um cruzeiro ao longo o rio Nilo.

Todos os pacotes turísticos

Esperamos que você aproveite todas as nossas excursões pelo Egito, também fazemos viagens em grupo.

Se você já visitou o Egito antes, recomendamos que faça um tour por Alexandria.Nossos pacotes de viagem ao Egito são sempre privados e incluem hotel, aeroporto, traslados de hotel, passagens aéreas domésticas (Cairo - Aswan - Luxor), guia egiptólogo falando portugues

Pacote terrestre Cairo (Mênfis e, Sakkarah, pirâmides, Museu Egípcio, Cidadela ) Inclui Hospedagem no Cairo por 3 noites. Passeios no Cairo com almoço e guia oficial de Português

Viagem ao Egito com Tours às Pirâmides do Egito e Cruzeiro no Nilo, é uma ótima experiência de excursão às Pirâmides de Gizé, Museu Egípcio, desfrute do cruzeiro pelo Nilo de Assuão a Luxor

Os melhores pacotes turísticos para o Egito

Além disso, se você quiser fazer sua própria viagem sob medida pelo Egito, nós o ajudaremos e aconselharemos para que seu passeio seja do seu agrado. Esperamos que você aproveite todas as nossas excursões pelo Egito.

Projete seu passeio no Egito

Quer você tenha alguns dias ou algumas semanas, quer queira ver as maravilhas do mundo antigo ou maravilhar-se com o espetáculo subaquático que é o Mar Vermelho (ou ambos!), temos um passeio para você.

E se não tivermos exatamente o que você deseja, vamos personalizar um tour especificamente para atender ao seu tempo, orçamento e interesses.

Torne suas férias divertidas e inesquecíveis

Inúmeras experiências e muitas maravilhas para serem vistas Esses pacotes turísticos são projetados para oferecer aos nossos hóspedes uma experiência imersiva da rica história do Egito, da arquitetura magnífica e da beleza natural deslumbrante.

Swim in Stunning Shades of Blue

Explore Unforgettable Landscapes

Relive History

Please take a moment to evaluate your visit

Where to Go

Pick your destination and start your Egypt experience now

The Red Sea

Deserts & Oases

Don't Miss

SAIL TO EGYPT

Hidden Gems

Luxor Temple at night, statues cast their mysterious shadows.

Luxor Temple at night

Eel Garden, Dahab, an underwater garden of eels and pufferfish

Blue Lagoon, Abu Galum, a global kitesurfing spot.

The Blue Lagoon

Colored Canyon, Nuweiba, a natural work of art on limestone walls.

The Colored Canyon

Experience what Egypt has to offer

SUN & SEA

ARCHEOLOGICAL SITES

SPIRITUAL EGYPT

CRUISING & SAILING

ADVENTURE & OUTDOOR

ECOTOURISM & NATURE

HEALTH & WELLNESS

ARTS & CONTEMPORARY CULTURE

Insider picks.

Grab a plate of koshary, one of Egypt’s many vegan-friendly national dishes.

Indulge in a traditional Egyptian country breakfast of feteer (flaky layered pastry) in Fayoum.

Enjoy unforgettable views of the Pyramids Plateau and other ancient monuments on horseback.

Explore villages near the archaeological sites of Giza for handmade artisanal crafts.

GOOD TO KNOW

Health Safety

#ExperienceEgypt

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Best of Egypt: 8 Day All Inclusive Tour

• 8 / 10 1,323 reviews | 14,576 travellers It exceeded our expectations. Dunas Rea as an excellent operator. Based in Cairo and Ahmed Rabea on the cruise excellent guides 10 Alejandro Camargo
• Hotel pick up

Cairo, Luxor, Edfu, Kom Ombo, Aswan ... on our complete tour we'll see all the unmissable sights in Egypt in 8 days . The best way to really discover the land of the Pharaohs!

Best of Egypt: 8-Day All-Inclusive Tour

On the first day, we'll be waiting for you at the Cairo airport to give you your visa and help you with immigration controls before taking you to your hotel , and eating in a local restaurant in the evening. If your flight arrives after 9 pm, we'll instead furnish you with a cold picnic at the hotel.

After breakfast, we'll visit the pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx , where the bravest can see the inside, dodging the ancient booby traps the ancient builders left to deter grave robbers! Then with the visit to Egypt's most famous historical site over, we'll eat a traditional lunch and make our way to Memphis, Egypt's first capital , and to Saqqara, its necropolis  as well as the famous statue of  Ramses II.

Then, after a short rest at the hotel, we'll head to  Old Cairo , to the medieval area where we'll walk its oldest street, explore the  Khan el Khalili market , and eat a typical dinner in the famous and historical Café of Mirrors .

On our third day, we'll visit the most emblematic downtown spots. We'll see the Citadel , explore the Alabaster Mosque , haggle in the Khan el Khalili, pass through the Coptic neighborhood , eat, and marvel at the masterworks of the Egyptian Museum  (entrance to the Mummy's Room is not included). Then in the evening, we'll eat at a local restaurant.

After another strong breakfast, we'll make our way to the airport to take a flight to Luxor , once called Thebes , from where our cruise down the Nile starts. At this fascinating destination, we'll visit the Luxor Temple  - which will perhaps be the most enduring image of our trip - and tour the city center on a horse-drawn carriage . Finally, we'll take you to the hotel where we'll rest until the next day.

Early in the morning, we'll make our way to the Karnak Temple , separated from the Luxor temple by the majestic Avenue of the Sphinxes , nearly 2 miles long and lined with hundreds of human-headed sphinxes.

The tour will then continue, crossing to the East bank of the Nile to see the Valley of the Kings , where the tombs of some of the most famous pharaohs can be found (entrance to Tutankhamun's tomb is an extra € 16 ( US$ 17.20), approximately). And we'll visit the Hatshepsut temple and the enormous Colossi of Memnon .

Then, when we return to the boat, we'll cruise southwards up the river Nile, towards Edfu, enjoying a wander around the floodgates of Esna in the evening .

We begin the day by visiting the Temple of Edfu , dedicated to the god Horus, the sky God. This also happens to be the best-preserved and most spectacular temple in the country . Then, we'll continue our cruise, sailing towards Kom Ombo.

As we arrive, we'll visit the  temple , dedicated to the Gods Sobek and Horus - whose location makes it one of the most beautiful. Then, at the end of the day, we'll continue to sail the River Nile   towards  Aswan .

Note : the visit to Edfu includes transport by buggy. If you prefer to travel by a different means of transport, please let the guide know the day before. Opting for a different mode of transport incurs an additional fee of € 15 ( US$ 16.10) per person.

The day begins with a bus  trip to the Temples of Abu Simbel , the most famous in all of Egypt, saved from the  rising waters of the Nile  thanks to a coordinated international effort. We'll return to Aswan and, along the way, catch a glimpse of the Aswan Dam, one of the most impressive engineering feats of the 20th century.

Additionally, we'll also visit the Temple of Filae , found on a beautiful island known as the Jewel of the Nile , returning to the cruise ship to eat. Then, after lunch, we'll sail around the region in a  Felucca  (a traditional wooden boat) found along the Nile, arriving back to the cruise ship at 4 pm to spend the night. Of course, you'll have the rest of the evening free to enjoy the area at your own pace before bedtime!

Having eaten breakfast, we'll take you to the Aswan airport, where we'll take the return flight to Cairo . Once there, you're free to move on to your connecting r international flight.

We'll adapt the departure time from Aswan depending on the timing of your flight from Cairo. If it leaves early, we'll leave Aswan earlier and offer you a continental breakfast or something to go. If your Cairo flight is in the evening, we'll offer you breakfast on board the boat before taking you to Aswan to take your flight to Cairo.

The order of the itinerary is indicative and subject to change, but all visits described will take place. Depending on the day of your arrival, you may visit Cairo first and then do the cruise, or vice versa.

What Do I Need?

The only thing you need to make this tour is a roundtrip flight from Cairo , arriving on the day you've reserved and returning on the same day the next week. That means if you arrive on a Monday you should return the next Monday.

All-Inclusive

Everything is included in the price: visa, international flights, transport, hotels, boats, breakfast, lunch and dinner, guides, excursions, and admission tickets ((except for the Great Pyramid of Cheops).

It's almost impossible to compare our prices to those of other agencies , we're the only ones who include everything, and for those who don't, the final price could end up being double.

Hotels & Boats

We offer the circuit with 2 category options:

• Hotel in Cairo : The Oasis Hotel Pyramids or Pyramids Park Resort Cairo or similar.
• Boat : MS Pioneer II, MS Mirage, MS Nile Admiral, Miss Egypt, Beaurivage II, Grand Princess, Voyager, MS Jasimn, MS Grand Princess MS Beau Solie, MS Solares II, or similar.

Premium Category

• Hotel in Cairo : Renaissance Mirage City, Crown Plaza Cairo West, Cairo Marriott, Omar Khayyam Casino, Marriott Mena House, Hyatt Regency Cairo West, or similar.
• Boat : Nile Dolfine, MS Zeina, MS Royal Viking, MS Blue Shadow, MS Blue Shadow II, MS HS Moon Dance, Ms Stegenberger Minerva, MS Kon Tiki, MS Opera, MS Al Jamila, M/S Alyssa, M/S Royal Princess, Ms Stegenberger Regency, Ms Stegenberger Royale, MS Concerto or similar.

The price indicated is per person in a double room or cabin . People traveling alone will have to pay an individual surcharge .

There are no 4-person rooms, but if you're traveling in a group, you can ask for adjoining rooms (depending on availability). Please let us know in the comments during the booking process.

Note : In Aswan (where you embark on Wednesdays and Fridays), spending one night at a hotel is possible. The next morning, we'll take you back to the boat for the cruise.

Booking Accommodation with Children

As previously mentioned, triple or quadruple rooms are not available, neither are cribs. There are double rooms as well as double rooms with one additional bed available. A room cannot be shared between 3 or more adults; however, can be shared between 2 adults and children. If you need an additional bed for a double room, please indicate so when making your reservation.

If you have any questions during the booking process, please contact us directly following this link .

Add More Days!

If you want to make the most of your trip, you can extend the number of days and visit the Red Sea or take a cruise on Lake Nasser. We offer 3 options:

• 11 days Egypt + Red Sea
• 11 days Egypt + Lake Nasser
• 15 days Egypt + Lake Nasser + Red Sea

Seasonal Dates

Refunds are unavailable in the event of cancellation from 20th December to 2nd January (Christmas) and during Easter. Additionally, due to the seasonal dates, the order of the itinerary is subject to change.

More Information

The activity takes place with a guide that speaks in English.

All transport from start to finish

Visa and travel assistance

English–speaking guides throughout the tour

3 nights full board in Cairo

3 or 4 nights on an all–inclusive cruise (depending on your start date)

Full board from dinner on arrival day to breakfast on departure day

All tickets, excursions and guided tours mentioned

Domestic flights to and from Cairo, Luxor,and Aswan

5% discount on the official ticket price.

Not included

Wifi on board: € 5 ( US$ 5.40)

€ 10 ( US$ 10.70) per day, depending on the boat)

Dock fees: € 20 ( US$ 21.40) per adult and € 10 ( US$ 10.70) per child age 6

Tips: € 10 ( US$ 10.70) per person

Admission to the Great Pyramid of Cheops: 900 LE ( US$ 18.90) per person

When to book?

You can book up to 2 days before (Cairo local time) if there are still places available. Book now to guarantee your spot.

Type of voucher

Electronic. Show the voucher on your phone.

Accessibility

Not wheelchair accessible.

Sustainability

All services published on Civitatis are carried out in accordance with our Sustainability Code .

Our providers commit to:

• Provide a safe and satisfying experience.
• Reduce, reuse, recycle.
• Incorporate eco-conscious technologies.
• Uphold fair employment standards.
• Foster the growth of local communities.
• Preserve the integrity of local culture.
• Safeguard both cultural and environmental heritage.
• Ensure ethical treatment of animals.
• Operate with honesty and transparency.
• Encourage sustainable behaviors among customers and staff.

This particular activity contributes as follows:

• No printing of documentation required.

Dunas Travel Show more

Corporate name: Dunas Travel

Not permitted.

Frequently asked questions

Q - Can we do the horse and cart ride in another type of vehicle?

A - You may go by car if you would prefer.

Q - Will we visit the Egyptian Museum?

A - No, the museum is currently not open to the public.

Q - Are there any additional supplements for special dates such as Christmas?

A - Yes, there is a supplement in the price during Christmas. It's approximately 100EUR per person, but the local tour company will confirm the exact total amount later, once the reservation is made.

Q - Does the visit to the Valley of the Kings include Tutankhamun's tomb?

A - No, during the tour of the Valley of the Kings we will visit three different tombs. If you want to see Tutankhamun's tomb, you must pay €10.

Q - Do local festivities affect the route?

A - No, the monuments are open all year round.

Q - Is there a children's entertainment area on the ships?

A - No, unfortunately there isn't.

Q - How large do the groups tend to be?

A - Between 20 and 25 people.

Q - Can a child under 12 years old stay in the same room as their parents?

A - Yes, in that case the double room will have a double bed for two people and a sofa bed for one person. Triple rooms are not allowed, so you also have the option of booking a double and a single room.

Q - Can I check in at the hotel if my flight arrives in the early hours of the morning?

A - Check in is from 2 pm. If you arrive before this and want to access the hotel room, you will have to book an additional night's stay with the supplement (based on the category of accommodation booked) to be paid at the destination.

Q - Can we reserve additional nights in the hotel before beginning the tour?

A - Yes, once you've made the reservation, you can organise this with the local tour provider.

Q - When should I arrive in Cairo?

A - We recommend that you book a flight that arrives after 7 am on the day the tour begins. but if you arrive before this time, you'll have to pay the cost of transfers or hotel before the tour begins.

Q - Are there vegetarian options available for meals?

A - Yes: meals on the cruise are buffet style with many vegetarian options, and you can ask for vegetarian menus in the restaurants in Cairo.

Q - Do we need to get a visa for Egypt before travelling or on arrival in the airport?

A - The local tour provider will sort out your visa on arrival in Egypt. Citizens of certain countries (Guatemala, Cuba, e.g.) require a visa in order to fly to Egypt. In the case that you do require this document, the tour provider will send it to you before you travel.

Q - Is it possible to guarantee an exterior cabin?

A - All of the cabins are exterior.

Q - Is it possible to be picked up form the Cairo airport in the morning? Will there be any problem with visas?

A - Yes, we can pick you up at any time at the airport. There will be no problem sorting the visas, there are personell at any time of day.

Q - Is it possible to include a visit to the Nubian Village?

A - If you would like to visit the Nubian Village you can do so, contracting a tour from Aswan on the last day of the tour.

Q - Is it possible to adapt the meals to someone who can't eat salt?

A - Yes, you should indicate so in the comments when making the reservation and remind the guide on the day of the tour.

Q - Can we eat in a different restaurant?

A - Yes, but you can contract a private transfer.

Q - Are the restaurants always the same ones?

A - No. It depends on the group and the hotels.

Q - How many suitcases can be taken on the domestic flights?

A - The domestic flights normally take place on Egyptair. You can take a cabin bag of up to 10 kgs and a main suitcase of up to 23 kgs.

Q - Why do this activity with Civitatis?

A - At Civitatis we guarantee the best quality and prices, click here if you want to know how we select our activities.

Q - How to book?

A - To reserve the activity, choose the date and complete the form on this page. You will receive your confirmation immediately.

Q - Is a minimum number of participants required?

A - This activity requires a minimum of 2 participants. Should this number not be reached, we'll get in touch with you to offer alternatives.

If you have any other questions please contact us.

Cancellations

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• 3 Other destinations
• 4.1 History
• 4.2 Climate
• 4.3.1 Ramadan
• 4.4 Terrain
• 4.5 Spelling
• 4.6 Tourist information
• 5.1.1 Visa on arrival
• 5.2 By plane
• 5.3 By boat
• 6.1 By plane
• 6.2.1 Tickets
• 6.4 By taxi
• 6.6 By metro
• 6.7 By boat
• 7.1 Spectator sports
• 10.1.1 Money exchange
• 10.1.2 ATMs
• 10.1.3 Credit cards
• 10.2 Shopping
• 10.3 Tipping
• 11.1 Hygiene
• 11.2 Local dishes
• 11.3 Exotic fruits
• 12.1.1 Safety of bottled water
• 12.2 Juices and herbal teas
• 12.3 Alcoholic drinks
• 12.4 Restrictions on alcohol
• 16.1 Female travellers
• 16.2 Political unrest
• 16.3 Terrorism
• 16.5 Traffic
• 16.6 Scams and hassle
• 16.7 LGBT travellers
• 16.9 Egyptian dual nationals
• 16.10 Power outage
• 17.1 Healthcare
• 17.2 Fluids
• 17.4 Schistosomiasis
• 17.5 Vaccinations and malaria
• 17.6 General issues
• 18.1 Social customs
• 18.2 Tipping
• 18.3 Greeting people
• 18.4.1.1 Etiquette in the presence of people praying
• 18.4.2 Public displays of affection
• 18.5 Other issues
• 18.6 Sensitive issues
• 20.1 Tourism and locals
• 20.2 Package tours
• 20.3 Eastern Arabic numbers
• 20.4 Laundry
• 20.5 Litter
• 20.6 Tampons
• 20.7 Toilets

Egypt ( Arabic : مصر, màSr ) is known for its world-famous pyramids, mummies, temples, art, churches, mosques, bustling cities, friendly people, and hieroglyphics, Egypt is considered a cradle of civilisation and has one of the longest histories of any country in the world. Egypt may perhaps have the oldest tourist industry in the world; Egypt has been visited by millions of people since ancient times.

There is a lot to do for the foreign traveller in Egypt. Apart from visiting and seeing the ancient temples and artefacts of ancient Egypt, there is also much to see within each city. In fact, each city in Egypt has its own charm of things to see with its own history, culture, activities, and people who often differ in nature from people of other parts of Egypt.

• 30.056111 31.239444 1 Cairo — the capital of Egypt, home to the Egyptian Museum and fabulous Islamic architecture; the pyramids are across the river in Giza .
• 31.2 29.916667 2 Alexandria — Egypt's window on the Mediterranean, with still-palpable glimpses of the past
• 24.088919 32.899731 3 Aswan — a more relaxed option than Luxor, full of amazing sights
• 27.257778 33.811667 4 Hurghada — a town on the Red Sea, filled with all-inclusive resorts and numerous diving options
• 25.696944 32.642222 5 Luxor — gateway to the Valley of the Kings , amongst other fabulous attractions, and hassle capital of Egypt
• 31.25 32.283333 6 Port Said — the centre of the third largest metropolitan area, has a cosmopolitan heritage, home to the Lighthouse of Port Said
• 27.978611 34.393611 7 Sharm el Sheikh — a hugely popular resort town on the Sinai peninsula, with some of the best scuba diving in the world
• 26.1039 34.2811 8 Quseir — a historical town with a old Fort and Down Town at the Red Sea coast, with some of the best diving spots and holiday destination in Egypt

Other destinations

• 28.493056 34.504722 2 Dahab (Arabic: دهب‎) – at Sinai, east of Sharm el Sheikh, a backpacker central, with excellent scuba diving
• 25.718611 32.658611 3 Karnak – scattered temples built with an emphasis on size, an impressive avenue of ram-headed sphinxes runs through the middle
• 29.844722 31.250833 4 Memphis (Arabic: مَنْف‎, Manf ) and 29.871111 31.216389 5 Saqqara (Arabic: سقارة‎) – both filled with relics and ruins of ancient Egypt, they're often combined as a day trip from Cairo
• 29.183333 25.55 6 Siwa (Arabic: واحة سيوة‎, Wāḥat Sīwah ) – a stunning remote oasis near the Libyan border
• 28.564377 33.95243 7 St. Katherine (Arabic: سانت كاترين‎) – home to the oldest continually inhabited monastery, Mount Sinai and Mount Katherine (highest mountain in Egypt) and truly Bedouin culture
• 29.5 34.883333 8 Taba Heights (Arabic: طابا,‎ Ṭāba ) – purpose built resort with views of Israel , Jordan and Saudi Arabia
• 25.740833 32.602222 9 Valley of the Kings (Arabic: وادي الملوك‎, Wādī al Mulūk )

Egypt is a large, transcontinental country spanning North Africa and the Middle East . It is the world's 29th largest country, with a land area of 1,010,408 square kilometres (390,121 sq mi). It is one of Africa's largest countries, one of the most populated countries in the Arab world.

The country is bounded by the Mediterranean and Red Seas (to the north and east respectively) and geographically dominated both by the Nile River and its fertile well-watered valley, and by the Eastern and Western deserts.

The regularity and richness of the annual Nile River flood, coupled with semi-isolation provided by deserts to the east and west, allowed for the development of one of the world's great civilizations. A unified kingdom arose around 3200 BC and a series of dynasties ruled in Egypt for the next three millennia. The last native dynasty fell to the Persians in 341 BC, who in turn were replaced by the Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines. It was the Arabs who introduced Islam and the Arabic language in the 7th century and who ruled for the next six centuries. A local military caste, the Mamluks, took control about 1250 and continued to govern after the conquest of Egypt by the Ottoman Turks in 1517. Following the completion of the Suez Canal in 1869, Egypt became an important world transportation hub, but also fell heavily into debt. Ostensibly to protect its investments, Britain seized control of Egypt's government in 1882, but nominal allegiance to the Ottoman Empire continued until 1914. Egypt gained partial independence from the UK in 1922, and saw fighting during World War II , such as the famous battle at El Alamein . The completion of the Aswan High Dam in 1971 and the resultant Lake Nasser have altered the time-honoured place of the Nile River in agriculture and the ecology of Egypt. A rapidly growing population (the largest in the Arab world), limited arable land, and dependence on the Nile all continue to overtax resources and stress society. The government has struggled to prepare the economy for the 21st century through economic reform and massive investment in communications and physical infrastructure.

Egypt's climate is generally classified as desert. It is an extension of the great Sahara that bands North Africa, and except for the thin strip of watered land along the Nile River, very little could survive there. As the ancient Greek historian Herodotus stated: "Egypt is the gift of the Nile".

Beware that from March till May, sand storms may occur, particularly during daytime. These storms not only make the air sandy and very dry, but also temporarily raise the temperature. Sand storms at other times of the year can still erupt but rarely and in winter, usually they won't raise the temperature.

Generally, the summers are hot, rainless and extremely sunny , but the air can be humid at the coasts and very dry at the south, away of the coasts and away of the Nile Delta. The winters are moderate. November through March are definitely the most comfortable months for travel in Egypt. Only the north coast (stretching from the sea to 50 km southwards) receives a little rain in winter; the rest of Egypt receives negligible or no rain.

Thunderstorms along with heavy rain showers that often last several hours are not uncommon in Alexandria, Marsa Matruh and all other northern coastal areas, and even the Delta. In some years the rainstorms can last for a whole day or so, though the rain tends to be lighter. Hail is also not uncommon, especially out in the desert where the weather is usually colder and allows for soft hail to fall and even frost to form on non-rainy days.

In the Sinai Mountains and also the Red Sea mountains, which stretch along the east side of the country along the shore of the Red Sea, there is generally more rain than the surrounding desert, as rain clouds tend to develop when warm air evaporates and rises as it moves across higher terrain. Floods in these areas are a common weather phenomenon as so much rain can fall in a very short amount of time (often a day or two), with thunder and lightning as well. Because of the desert and lack of abundant vegetation, the water from the rain quickly falls down across the hills and mountains and floods local areas. Every year there are stories in the local newspapers about flash floods in areas of the Sinai and also in Upper Egypt (southern Egypt) such as in Assiut, Luxor , Aswan , and Sohag. These floods, however, only generally happen two or three times a year, and do not happen at all in some years. When they happen, though, it is often in early times of the season such as in September or October, or in late winter such as February. Because of this risk, one should be careful when venturing out into the desert or camping in certain areas, as water can suddenly rush down from the nearby mountains and hills. It can sometimes carry a quite strong current that has been known to break down homes of rural people who build their homes from mud, bricks, and other weak materials. Poor people might drown in the floods, which is strange for a desert country that doesn't receive much precipitation.

Also, in higher elevations such as on top of the Sinai mountains, temperatures can drop much more than the surrounding areas, allowing for snowfall in winter months, since temperatures can drop down to below freezing, as well as formation of frost even in the low lying desert areas where the temperatures are generally several degrees colder than in the cities.

December, January and February are the coldest months of the year. However, winter days of southern places at the Nile Valley are warmer, but their nights are as cool as northern places.

Visitors should be aware that most houses and apartments in Egypt do not have central heating like countries with colder climates, because the main weather concern in Egypt is the heat. Therefore, even though the weather might not be so cold for a westerner, inside the apartment it might be colder at day but the temperature indoors is more stable than outdoors. In Cairo, in indoor buildings without air-conditioning, temperatures are about 15°C (59°F) in the coldest winter days and about 34°C (93°F) in the hottest summer days.

Banks, shops and businesses close for the following Egyptian national holidays (civil and religious), and public transport may run only limited services:

• 7 January (Eastern Orthodox Christmas)
• 25 January (Egyptian Revolution Day)
• 25 April (Sinai Liberation Day)
• 1 May (Labour Day)
• 23 July (July Revolution Day)
• 6 October (Armed Forces Day)
• 1st Shawwal, the 10th Hijri month (Eid al Fitr, "Breakfast Feast")
• 10th Dhu al Hijjah, the 12th Hijri month (Eid al Adha, "Sacrifice Feast")
• Working for shorter day hours for 29 or 30 days of Ramadan

Since Islamic holidays are based on the lunar calendar, their exact dates vary between years

Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar and the most important month in the Islamic Calendar for Muslims, the majority religion in Egypt. During Ramadan, Muslims abstain from eating, drinking or smoking until after sundown on each day. Although strict adherence to Ramadan is for Muslims only, some Muslims appreciate that non-Muslims do not take meals or smoke in public places. During Ramadan, many restaurants and cafes won't open until after sundown. Public transport is less frequent, shops close earlier before sunset and the pace of life (especially business) is generally slow.

As expected, exactly at sunset minute, the entire country quiets down and busy itself with the main meal of the day (iftar, "breaking-fast") that are almost always done as social events in large groups of friends. Many richer people offer (Tables of the Gracious God موائد الرحمن) in Cairo's streets that cater full-meals for free for the passers-by, the poorer ones or workers who couldn't leave their shifts at the time. Prayers become popular 'social' events that some like to enrich with special food treats before and after. An hour or two later, an astonishing springing to life of the cities takes place. Streets sometimes richly decorated for the whole month have continuous rush hours till very early in the morning. Some shops and cafes make the biggest chunk of their annual profit at this time of year. Costs of advertising on television and radio soars for this period and entertainment performances are at their peak.

Egypt consists of vast desert plateau interrupted by the Nile valley and delta, along with the Sinai peninsula. Portions of the Nile River valley are bounded by steep rocky cliffs, while the banks are relatively flat in other areas, allowing for agricultural production.

There is no standard way of transcribing Arabic words into western script. The main effect on these pages is on place names, and that little word el for "the" - a common prefix - is a good example. Arabic doesn't spell out short vowels so el could also be "al" or "il" (sometimes even "ul"). It doesn't distinguish upper and lower case, and words are run together rather than hyphenated, so el could also be "El", "El-" or "el-". Permute the short vowels and you've got twelve ways to spell a place. And then there are the "sun letters" such as "Sh" which assimilate the "el" when spoken, though the Arabic spelling doesn't alter. Thus "Sharm el-Sheikh" is pronounced "Sharm esh-Sheikh"; western script preserves the "el" in that example but for other towns may follow the pronunciation. The Arabic glottal stop may be transcribed as an apostrophe or omitted. "Q" may be transcribed "Qu" or "K" or "Kh" or not at all, since the Egyptian "koph" is often silent. But after that it gets complicated ....

Individual pages here tend to settle on a particular spelling for consistency, but there's inevitable variation on other pages and other sources such as maps.

Tourist information

• Egypt Travel website

Egypt's economy depends a great deal on tourism; therefore, most people can enter the country without a visa. Unlike neighbouring Libya and Sudan, Egypt allows Israeli citizens to visit Egypt.

As a major tourist destination whose economy is dependent upon tourist money, Egypt is relatively easy to enter and obtain visas for. There are three types of Egyptian visa:

• Tourist Visa — usually valid for 3 months or less and granted on either a single or multiple entry basis
• Entry Visa — required for any foreigner arriving in Egypt for purposes other than tourism, e.g. work or study. The possession of a valid Entry Visa is needed to complete the residence procedure in Egypt.
• Transit Visa — rarely needed and only for certain nationalities

Entry visas may be obtained from Egyptian diplomatic and consular missions abroad or from the Entry Visa Department at the Travel Documents, Immigration and Nationality Administration (TDINA). Non-Egyptians are required to have a valid passport.

Visa on arrival is available for many western countries; see below. However, citizens of the following countries are required to have a visa before arriving , which must be applied for through an Egyptian consulate or embassy outside of Egypt:

• Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belize, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Canada, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, China PR, Comoros, R Congo, DR Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Djibouti, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guatemala, Guinea-Bissau, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kenya, DPR Korea, R Kosovo, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Palestine, Philippines, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Sudan, Syria, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tunisia, Turkey (except those aged below 20 and above 45), Turkmenistan, Uganda, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

Visitors entering Egypt at the overland border crossing at Taba or at Sharm el Sheikh airport can be exempted from a visa and granted a free fourteen day entry visa to visit the Aqaba coast of the Sinai peninsula, including Sharm el Sheikh, Dahab and St. Catherine's Monastery. Visitors wishing to leave the Sinai peninsula and to visit Cairo and other Egyptian cities are required to hold full Egyptian visas. These are not issued at the Taba border crossing and must be acquired in advance either in the country of residence, at the Egyptian consulate in Eilat or at the airport upon arrival. Visitors on organized tours can often have their visas issued at the border, but should verify in advance with their travel agent or tour operator that this option is available. Those in possession of a residence permit are not required to obtain an entry visa if they leave the country and return to it within the validity of their residence permit or within six months, whichever period is less.

Tourists visiting Sharm el Sheikh who are planning to undertake scuba diving outside local areas (i.e. Ras Mohammed) must obtain the tourist visa in order to leave the Sharm el Sheikh area. Officials on boats may check dive boats whilst on the waters so you are advised to obtain the visa beforehand: there may be fines involved for you and the boat captain if you are caught without the appropriate visa. Most reputable dive centres will ask to see your visa before allowing you on trips.

Egypt has peaceful relations with Israel , but the degree of friendliness varies, and with it, the direct connections between the two countries. A direct air service between Cairo and Tel Aviv is operated by EgyptAir under the guise of "Air Sinai". Bus service seems to continue, as described below. In any case, verify the situation as you plan, and again at the last minute.

Visa on arrival

Citizens of Bahrain, Guinea, South Korea, Libya, Oman, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Yemen receive a 3-month visa on arrival. Citizens of Kuwait can obtain 6-month Residence Permit upon arrival. China and Malaysian citizens receive a 15-day visa on arrival. Citizens of China (only Hong Kong and Macau SAR) may have a 30-day visit without visa.

Citizens of UK, EU, Australia, Croatia, Georgia, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Macedonia, Republic of Korea, Russian Federation, Serbia, Ukraine and United States may also obtain a visa on arrival at major points of entry.

Since 1 October 2023 Canadian citizens will no longer be able to obtain a visa upon arrival in Egypt.

The visa on arrival is US$25 for everyone. You will not necessarily need US dollars, most major currencies, down to small notes ($1, €5, £5), are accepted and exchanged by the visa fee collecting officer at a more than fair rate. The officer will also put the visa fee sticker into your passport, with which you will have to pass through passport control. The sticker is quite loose: if you feel like it is at the wrong location or taking too much space, you can move it to a more convenient location, or hide a stamp with it that you might want to conceal for certain reasons .

Egypt has several international airports:

Ferries run regularly from Aqaba across to Nuweiba on the Sinai peninsula, bypassing Israel and the sometimes complicated border arrangements. Generally there is no visa fee for entering Jordan through Aqaba since it is a part of the free trade zone. The line to Nuweiba is operated by AB Maritime . It is also possible to travel from Saudi Arabia to several Red Sea coast ports.

A weekly ferry also runs between Wadi Halfa , Sudan and Aswan , connecting with the train from Khartoum .

There are no scheduled passenger ferries between Europe and Egypt. For those intent to recreate the classical way of reaching Egypt, freighter travel remains an option.

Travelling to Egypt by bus is a cheaper option than short-haul flights from neighbouring countries. A trip between Aqaba in Jordan and Cairo costs as little as US$55 (Dec 2022, including the departure taxes of Jordan and Israel as well as entry tax of Egypt). From Eilat in Israel it's about US$40 (Dec 2022, including the Israel departure tax and Egypt entry tax). Foreigners entering Egypt by bus must pay a LE 63 tax. The downside, of course, is that it's time consuming and, even if buses nowadays have plush seats and air conditioning, quite uncomfortable as you're confined to a seat for 7–10 hr from Taba to Cairo. To avoid that you can have a stopover of one or more nights in Sharm El Sheik.

Israel is the most popular country to travel by bus from and travellers can easily access Egypt by bus from Jerusalem and Tel Aviv . However, there are no cross-border services. The most common route is to take a bus to Eilat where you can cross over the border into Taba and take a bus to Cairo or into the Sinai. Generally, only two or three buses leave from Taba to the various destinations each day; one morning and one afternoon service, with an early evening departure from time to time. Plan the arrival in Eilat accordingly, and be prepared to spend the night in either Eilat or Taba if arriving late. As usual, crossing into Israel by bus means getting your passport stamped and many Arab countries denying you entry (see Visa trouble ).

Other routes to Cairo include: direct services from Amman twice a week by the Jordanian state bus company, JETT , daily services by SAPTCO from Dammam , Jeddah and Riyadh in Saudi Arabia and buses from Benghazi , although those can be suspended due to the fluid security situation there. Journey times for all these services are between 25 and 40 hours.

Overland journeys between cities in Egypt are often long, hot, bumpy, dusty, and not altogether safe. There is a good domestic air network, and advance fares are not expensive, so flying internally is often a good option. Obvious exceptions are Cairo–Alexandria and Luxor–Aswan; as these distances are only 220 km, ground transport will be quicker, and you'd only fly between them to connect onto another domestic or international flight.

Cairo has direct flights to every other major city, including Luxor , Aswan , Abu Simbel , Hurghada , Sharm el-Sheikh , Alexandria , Marsa Matruh , Marsa Alam and Kharga oasis. These run at least daily, and the main cities have several flights a day. There are also daily flights directly between Alexandria, Aswan, Luxor, Hurghada and Sharm el-Sheikh.

Most flights are operated by the national carrier, EgyptAir . This is the first place to go looking. Some internet booking sites (e.g. Expedia) don't offer their flights – it'll appear as if you need to fly via Istanbul or similar nonsense. Egyptair doesn't do phone sales, but they have lots of booking offices in the centres (your hotel can point these out), which saves you if you don't have internet access.

There are rival airlines such as Nile Air and Al Masria . Nile Air has flights from Cairo and Alexandria. Al Masria flies to Cairo from Hurghada, and Sharm El Sheikh. Foreign package airlines (e.g. TUI) sometimes fly an internal route, but that's to move their clients around on multi-centre holidays, and they're not available to book as point-to-point domestic flights.

Egypt's mainline railway follows the Nile: from Aswan north through Luxor to Cairo and Alexandria. Branch lines fan out across the Nile delta, as far east as Suez and Port Said, and west along the coast through El Alamein as far as Mersa Matruh. Train is an excellent way to travel between Cairo and Alexandria, and between Luxor and Aswan, with frequent daytime services taking 2–3 hrs. Trains also run between Cairo and Luxor and Aswan, both daytime and overnight. There are no trains to the Red Sea resorts or to Siwa oasis.

Almost all trains are run by the state-owned company Egyptian National Railways (ENR) [dead link] (the exception is the Cairo-Luxor-Aswan sleeper run by Watania, described below). Express trains have air-conditioned classes called AC1 and AC2 (1st and 2nd class). They are clean and comfortable. For ordinary trains the classes AC1 and AC2 are likewise available, with A/C sometimes in AC1, but never in AC2. Fares are very cheap by Western standards, even the priciest Cairo-Alexandria single ticket is only about LE51 (Oct 2018). It is half that for slower trains, and half again for AC2, respectively. Punctuality could be described as "not bad for Egypt": trains generally start out from their first station on time but pick up delays along the way. Delays of up to an hour are not uncommon, especially between Cairo and Luxor. So, if your train is coming from somewhere else, do not expect it to be on time.

In addition, local 3rd class trains are a great way to explore attractions in the surrounding area. They can also be used for longer distances if you want to connect with the locals and are on a tight budget. 3rd class sounds worse than it actually is—the chairs are wooden but the interior is sometimes painted well. They are dirt cheap, LE1.50-4 for 50 km, but make sure you have small notes or coins available—even a LE5 note can be a problem. The local train schedule is not available online, so you need to make enquiries at the station. Be insistent, they might just tell you the regular train schedule that you already know from the ENR website, expecting that you would not want to use anything beyond AC2 or even beyond AC1. Also, information can sometimes be very hard to confirm; which time, which platform, which stops. It is best to ask several people/officers and find out what they say. Or have a look at the station departure board a day or so before your intended travel, chances are trains run same time every day. Some local trains can get quite full, but mostly only the ones that travel far.

Travel by foreigners can be subject to security restrictions, but (in early 2018) there were no genuine restrictions. If you get told that a train is not running, it might simply be due to the expectation, e.g. by station personal, or that it cannot be booked online, e.g. by a travel clerk.

The best way to buy tickets for express trains is online, in advance, from ENR [dead link] . This incurs no add-on charges, guarantees your seat and will save much hassle at stations or booking offices. The site content is in English and Arabic. First register with the site, then purchase is clunky but straightforward. Tickets go on sale 2 weeks ahead of departure - they are usually still available on the day of departure, but trains can book out at busy times. The site will only book expresses, i.e. 1st and 2nd class, and only for the main cities. You will need to file passport details for all the travellers in your group. The ENR site accepts payment from most major credit and debit cards. If you cannot print your ticket immediately, be sure to record the confirmation number so you can retrieve it later - ENR does not send you email confirmation. (Landscape printing is best, as portrait may crop the confirmation number.) Try to take a screenshot of your ticket as soon as possible -- the website is known to try to refresh itself constantly, and will lose your ticket if it does so. The main details of the confirmation are in English, amid a welter of Arabic small print. Other websites, and travel agents offices, will simply sell you what is available on ENR or Watania and will charge extra for doing so.

Otherwise, you can queue at the station—make sure you are aiming for the correct window, and sort your money first to avoid exposing wallet and passport. Or you can board without a ticket and pay the conductor on the train. There is a surcharge of LE6 for this, and platform security do not seem to mind if you do not have a ticket, even for expresses that are supposedly reservation-only.

The self-service ticket machines at the main stations offer service in Arabic and English. If the machine tells you that the "Journey [is] unavailable", try at the ticket window - you may still get tickets there (Oct 2018).

Buy tickets in advance, since at peak travel times, trains may be fully booked, especially the inexpensive ones. Except during busy holiday periods, it's not normally difficult to purchase tickets on the day of travel or the day before. To avoid complications, book as far ahead as possible.

The sleeper service Cairo-Luxor-Aswan is run by Watania , a private company. Buy tickets online from them, as ENR do not show those services on their timetable and do not sell tickets.

Egypt has an extensive long-distance bus network, operated mostly by government-owned companies. Among the largest companies are Blue Bus Bedouin Bus , Pullman , West Delta , Golden Arrow , Super Jet , East Delta [dead link] , El Gouna , Go Bus and Upper Egypt Bus Co . Popular routes are operated by more than one company. Some bus companies allow you to book seats in advance; some sell spots based upon availability of seats. Online ticketing are available via some companies too.

Beware buying tickets from bus touts on the street or outside your hotel. The smaller companies are sometimes unlicensed and can cut corners with safety. There have been eight serious bus crashes involving foreign nationals since January 2006, in which over 100 people have been killed. If you are a passenger in a vehicle that is travelling at an unsafe speed you should firmly instruct the driver to slow down.

Road accidents are very common in Egypt, mainly due to poor roads, dangerous driving and non-enforcement of traffic laws. Police estimate that road accidents kill over 6,000 people in Egypt each year. This is twice the UK figure. Other estimates put the figure far higher.

In bigger cities, especially in Cairo, main streets often become congested at peak times and that may double the time needed to reach where you want to go.

In the cities, taxis are a cheap and convenient way of getting around. Although generally safe, taxis drive as erratically as all the other drivers, especially in Cairo, and there are sometimes fake taxis travel around. Make sure they have official markings on the dashboard or elsewhere; the taxis are always painted in special colours to identify them, as the taxi mark on top of the car. In Cairo the taxis are all white (rarely with advertisement on sides), those ones are preferable as they have a digital counter to tell you how much to pay and you shouldn't pay more than what the meter tells you, you can tell the driver in advance that you would only pay what the meter displays. Other older taxis are black and white, there are also the rarer Cairo cabs, all in yellow, also with the meter. In Luxor they are blue and white, and in Alexandria yellow and black. In Cairo and Luxor it is often much more interesting to use the taxis and a good guidebook instead of travelling around in a tour bus.

Seemingly, Cairo is alone in Egypt with having a sizeable population of modern metered cabs. Since Jan 2009, in Sharm El Sheikh all airport taxis have meters fitted and they must be used. Generally the best way is to ask at your hotel or someone you know from Egypt for the prices from point-to-point. You could also ask a pedestrian or policemen for the correct price. The best way to hire a taxi is to stand on the side of the road and put out a hand. You will have no trouble attracting a taxi, especially if you are obviously a Westerner. It is generally advisable to take white taxis that use the meter because the black and white taxis usually involve haggling at the end of the ride, some white taxi drivers don't start the meter unless you ask them to, if they say the meter is broken it's better to ask the driver to drop you off before you get far. It's important to have some change with you (a couple of fives and a ten) because some drivers say that they don't have change to drive off with the rest of your money.

If riding a black and white taxi negotiate a price and destination before getting into the car. At the end of the journey, step out of the car and make sure you have everything with you before giving the driver the payment. If the driver shouts, it's probably OK, but if he steps out of the car you almost certainly paid too little. Prices can be highly variable but examples are LE20 from central Cairo to Giza, LE10 for a trip inside central Cairo and LE5 for a short hop inside the city. Locals pay less than these prices for taxis which don't have the meters; the local price in a taxi from Giza or Central Cairo to the airport is LE25-30. Do not be tempted to give them more because of the economic situation; otherwise, ripping off foreigners will become more common and doing so generally tends to add to inflation. The prices listed here are already slightly inflated to the level expected from tourists, not what Egyptians would normally pay. You can also hire taxis for whole days, for LE100-200 if going on longer excursions such as to Saqqara and Dashur from Cairo. Inside the city they are also more than happy to wait for you (often for a small extra charge, but ask the driver), even if you will be wandering around for a few hours.

Taxi drivers often speak enough English to negotiate price and destination, but only rarely more. Some speak more or less fluently and they will double as guides, announcing important places when you drive by them, but they can be hard to find. The drivers often expect to be paid a little extra for that; however, do not feel the need to pay for services that you have not asked for. If you find a good English-speaking driver, you may want to ask him for a card or a phone number, because they can often be available at any time and you will have a more reliable travel experience.

A new line of taxis owned by private companies has been introduced in Cairo. They are all clean and air-conditioned. The drivers are formally dressed and can converse in at least one foreign language, usually English. These taxis stand out because of their bright yellow colour. They can be hailed on the street if they are free or hired from one of their stops (including one in Tahrir square in the city centre). These new taxis use current meters which count by the kilometre, which starts from LE2.50. In general, they are marginally more expensive than the normal taxis; you can call 16516, two hours in advance, in Cairo to hire a taxi.

If you do not want to be bothered by police convoys, tell the police at check points that you work in Egypt. They will demand your passport but actually most cannot read Roman letters and identify anything. Police convoys are more a psychological sooth for tourists instead of real protection—it draws more attention than when you use a local taxi.

Ride-hailing services — Careem and Uber — are available in Cairo, Alexandria and Hurghada, and expanding elsewhere. These provide travellers an easy alternative to taxis as the app translates destinations from English to Arabic, and fares are fixed. They are widely used by Egyptians.

Fuel is inexpensive in Egypt, prices are heavily subsidized: LE6.75 per litre in December 2019. If you decide to rent a car, you will not add significantly to the cost through fuel. Car rental sites require you to be at least 21 years old. Driving in Egypt is not for the faint of heart and can be downright dangerous; unless you really need this option it is just as easy and probably cheaper to travel by taxis and around the country by air, train or bus. As you will see shortly after arrival, obedience of traffic laws is low and there are very few signs indicating road rules. Expect to see other vehicles driving against the flow on motorways, no lane discipline and many death defying manoeuvres. It is as if most drivers are very drunk (they are not). You might also become a target for Egyptian police seeking a bribe, who will pick some trivial offence you have committed and which in reality you could not have avoided. Egypt and Cairo in particular have a reputation for the worst driving in the world (it is not the worst, but is still very bad). Most Egyptian roads have unmarked speed humps. These humps are not small and on some major roads can be too large for low clearance vehicles to get over without damage.

Also read the note at the end of the last taxi chapter on pretending to be working in Egypt to avoid travelling in convoys.

Three metro lines serve Greater Cairo , see Cairo#Get around .

The ferry across the Red Sea between Hurghada and Sharm el-Sheikh was suspended in 2010, and no re-start is in sight.

Highlights of any visit to Egypt include famous archaeological sites from both Lower (North) and Upper (South) Egypt. The most famous are:

Greater Cairo :

• Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx
• Egyptian Museum
• Red, Bent and Black Pyramids of Dahshur , neglected but a great alternative to Giza with the oldest known pyramid
• Citadel of Salah El Din and Mosque of Mohamed Ali
• Khan al Khalili bazaar and al Hussein Mosque
• Pyramids and temples of Saqqara , just north of Dahshur
• Memphis , with some relics of ancient Egypt - including a huge statue of Ramesses II, evoking the image which inspired Percy Bysshe Shelley's poem Ozymandias

Alexandria is the country's main summer attraction for Egyptians escaping the summer heat and looking for a place to spend vacation. The city has several Roman and Greek sights:

• the stunning new Bibliotheca Alexandrina
• Qa'edbay's Castle
• Colonial and Roman buildings
• Qasr El Montaza (El Montaza Palace),

Aswan is a great alternative over the hassling and overrated Luxor. Here, you can equally see impressive temples and ancient monuments, but at the same time relax and enjoy the authentic and large souq, and:

• Tombs of Nobles, with a great view of Aswan and some fine paintings inside the tombs.
• Abu Simbel , near the border with Sudan at Lake Nasser, one of the most impressive sights in Egypt besides the pyramids.
• Geziret El Nabatat (The Island of Plants), an island in the Nile River of Aswan which was planted by rare species of plants, trees and flowers.
• Perhaps the most popular activity in Luxor and Aswan is to do the Nile Cruise on a ship between both. It enables you to stop at each location along the Nile where you can see all the famous ancient monuments, including the neglected Kom Ombo , as well as experience being in the Nile River inside a five-star hotel boat.
• Karnak and Luxor Temples
• West Bank with the Valley of the Kings , Medinat Habu and the Temple of Hatshepsut

Also not to miss:

• The Red Sea resorts at Sinai peninsula, including Dahab , Hurghada , and Sharm el Sheikh , with some of the best dive locations in the world.
• The sights of the Sinai peninsula, including Saint Catherine's Monastery and Mount Sinai .
• The western desert and the oases there, including Siwa .

Spectator sports

• Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Egypt, with the Egyptian Premier League being the main domestic tournament. The Cairo Derby between the clubs of Al Ahly and Zamalek [dead link] is the main highlight of the season, and widely regarded to be the biggest rivalry in all of Africa. The Egyptian national team is also one of the strongest in Africa, having won the African Cup of Nations a record 7 times, with some of the top Egyptian players having gone on to successful careers in Europe's elite clubs.

Cairo , for instance has so much to do and see. Besides the ancient Egyptian history, there is the history of Romans, Greeks, Byzantine Empire, Islamic empire, Ottomans, and finally modern Egyptian history.

Jewish and Christian history To see more about Egypt's Christian and Jewish history, go to a local tourist office and ask them to give you names of local churches and synagogues. There is at least two synagogues dating back many years ago, when Egypt had a population of a few hundred thousand Jews in the country, who eventually left during the formation of Israel.

There is a lot of old and interesting churches to see in different areas of Cairo, including downtown Cairo, Heliopolis, Korba, Shubra, Abbasiya, Zamalek, and Maadi. Some of these churches have been around for several hundred years and their architecture resemble that of Churches in Western countries, often built by Europeans who built much of the city's architecture in the 19th century as a resemblance to modern buildings of Europe at the time.

Modern Cairo If you want to see modern Cairo, try walking in the streets of Zamalek, Maadi, Mohandiseen, or Heliopolis where you will see some of the more modern buildings and get to experience the way of life in Egypt.

Local cafés, coffeeshops and restaurants For social times, try sitting in one of the local cafes restaurants where you can meet and interact with fellow Egyptians. There are numerous coffeeshops/cafes and restaurants all over Cairo all catering for different tastes and backgrounds and range from the very budget to the very expensive.

Local chains include Coffee Roastery, Cilantro, Grand Cafe, and Costa Coffee. Generally each area of Cairo has its cafés and restaurants.

Sporting and recreational clubs: If the heat is too much, you can go to one of the famous sporting clubs such as the Gezira Club located in Zamalek, or the Seid Club (otherwise known in English as the Shooting Club) located in Mohandiseen, where you can have a dip at the swimming pool or otherwise enjoy sitting in the shade and comfort of lush trees and gardens. Entrance for foreigners can be gained by buying a one-day ticket for LE20-30 which enables the person to enjoy all the facilities of club including playing any sports. There are of course changing facilities and restaurants inside the club where one can enjoy a meal or a drink after engaging in any activity.

Nightlife : If you enjoy nightlife, there is quite a few nightclubs and discos where you can drink and dance to some of the most modern tunes in the west as well as listen to some Arabic music. The music varies from Dance and Trance to Hip Hop, Rap, Techno, as well as Rock and Pop. These clubs are usually located inside five-star hotels or at areas such as Mohandiseen and Zamalek.

Examples include: the Cairo Jazz Club (mohandiseen), Purple (on a boat in Zamalek), Hard Rock Café (inside the Grand Hyatt Hotel in Garden City), and L'Obergine (pub and bar in Zamalek).

Desert adventures: For other adventures, try going to the Haram District of Cairo, and look for any horse-riding stables. There, you can rent a horse for a few hours and ride, or even ride a camel out in the desert by the pyramids and the Sphinx. The best time to do this is at night when you can see all the stars shining together in the sky and capture the magical feeling of the place. You will be with a local guide riding with you on another horse or camel, or you might even be joined a group of other individuals or groups of friends who enjoy riding horses in the desert by the pyramids like yourself.

Nile boat: Try renting a Feluca boat (small boat that can carry up to 20 individuals) in the Nile of Cairo. There you can experience the beauty of the Nile and the surround scenery, where you can see the city and its buildings and streets from within the water around. Depending on the weather, you can do this either day or night, but you will need to go to the Giza District and walk along the corniche area of the Nile and ask any of the locals for renting this boat.

Islamic Cairo/Fatimid Cairo: For those interested in the Islamic architecture and history, try going to Islamic Cairo (el Gamalaya district) or Khan El Khalili. There you will see numerous buildings and some mosques and see how buildings and houses were built in the Islamic Era of Egypt. There is also a Souk or (Bazar) where you can buy lots of different souvenirs and items.

Alexandria: Since Alexandria was founded in 332/31 BC by Alexander the Great “the pearl of the Mediterranean” has been one of the major sites of Egyptian history. After the death of the Macedonian king the city developed under the Ptolemies into the intellectual and cultural center of the entire Hellenistic world. Great scholars lived and worked in the Museion

The national spoken language is Egyptian Arabic – go for this if you want to be understood and perceived as a respectful visitor.

The official language of Egypt is Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). There are multiple versions of Arabic, often referred to as "dialects", but effectively different languages, mostly mutually unintelligible. MSA is taught in schools and used in most written and official forms such as TV, newspapers, government speeches, teaching and education, and so is understood by everyone, but you won't hear it in everyday speech. So you'd need to learn it to read the Qur'an, or to be a serious scholar of the language, but not for short visits.

Southern cities such as Luxor and Aswan have a dialect of Sa'idi Arabic, akin to the language of Sudan and the Saudi Hejaz. The Siwi language of the Western Desert and the Bedouin dialect of Sinai isn't even understood by most Egyptians. Egyptology scholars and hobbyists understand the hieroglyphics of the pharaohs , while their modern descendant Coptic is only heard in liturgy.

Arabic is a difficult language for most westerners as the grammar and word-patterns are so different. However if you learn nothing else, grasp a few basic words and courtesies. There is a ping-pong ritual whereby each greeting or salutation has a stock reply, so learn these together. After a couple of exchanges people will switch to English rather than endure your Arabic any longer, even before you concede defeat with betetkallem engelīzi? – "Do you speak English?" (Of course that's betetkallemi engelīzi? when addressing a female). For instance if you say shukran meaning "thanks" their stock reply comes in English: "Aah but you speak such good Arabic!" You might shrug and say ana talib, bas – "I'm just learning" and deprecate your attempts.

Written Arabic is even harder work, but you should learn the numbers, shown below. What we call "Arabic numbers" are actually western Arabic numerals, and the Arabic-speaking world uses the different eastern numerals. They're easy and instructive to learn, because when you see prices displayed for locals you'll realise with a shock how much extra they're demanding of you.

People in the service sector learn any language that might earn their next payment, and hotel and restaurant staff either have good English or quickly call their colleague who does. Otherwise, fish around for any language that might serve. During the 2010s the Russians and Ukrainians kept visiting Egypt in an era when many westerners stayed away, so those are often understood in the main resorts. People's German, French, Italian and Spanish might be rusty but they'll soon get it back. Along the Sinai coastal strip, they often know some Hebrew as there are many Israeli visitors. However, while the Greek Marine Club in Alexandria still serves good fish, their Greek is as deplorable as your Arabic.

The local currency is the Egyptian pound (ISO code: EGP ), which is divided into 100 piastres. The currency is often written as LE (short for French livre égyptienne , or by using the pound sign £ with or without additional letters: E£ and £E. In Arabic, the pound is called genē [màSri] / geni [màSri] ( جنيه [مصرى] ), in turn derived from English "guinea", and piastres (pt) are known as ersh (قرش). Wikivoyage uses the "LE" notation for consistency, but expect to see a variety of notations in shops and other businesses.

• Coins : Denominations are 25pt, 50pt and 1 pound (silver ring with yellow center). You won't really need to know the name piastre , as the smallest value in circulation as of 2023 is 25 piastres, and this is almost always called a "quarter pound" ( rob` genē ربع جنيه), and the 50 piastres, "half pound" ( noSS genē نص جنيه).
• Banknotes : The banknote denominations in circulation in Egypt are 25 and 50 piastres; 1, 5, 10 (two versions, in paper and polymer), 20 (two versions, in paper and polymer), 50, 100 and 200 pounds.

In Egypt, the pound sterling is called, genē esterlīni (جنيه استرلينى).

The Egyptian pound has been devalued dramatically in 2024: US$1 bought LE 31 in January, and 47 on March 19. This has brought the official rate in line with the black market rate. Prices quoted in Egyptian pounds in travel guides are not reliable.

Money exchange

Banks and exchange offices or anyone who would exchange currencies, would slightly extra charge you for the official exchange rate. Foreign currencies can be exchanged at exchange offices or banks, so there is no need to resort to the dodgy street moneychangers. Many higher-end hotels price in US dollars or euros and will gladly accept them as payment, however often at a bad rate over the Egyptian pounds. Bank hours are Sunday to Thursday, 8:30AM-2PM.

Counterfeit or obsolete notes are not a major problem, but exchanging pounds outside the country can be difficult. Before leaving Egypt, even if travelling to neighbouring countries in the Middle East, convert your currency to euros, British pounds or US dollars. Money changers in other countries will give you 30–50% per Egyptian Pound than the rate you will get in Egypt, if they accept Egypt's currency at all. Converting to and from US dollars, euros or British pounds has a relatively small spread, so you will only lose a few per cent.

You can withdraw local money with a Mastercard or Visa card from many ATMs all over Egypt. ATMs are ubiquitous in the cities and probably the best option. The ATMs in Egypt usually don't have any fees for withdrawing money, just avoid the Euronet ATMs. Letting your home bank do the currency conversion when using ATM, offers the best rate. Many foreign banks have branches in Egypt. These include Barclay's Bank, HSBC, CitiBank, NSGB, BNP Paribas, Piraeus Bank, CIB, and other local and Arab banks.

For getting small bank notes, it's best to type in for example LE350 to withdraw (multiple times). Then you get at least one LE100 and one LE50 banknote each time.

Credit cards

Visa and Mastercard credit and debit cards are accepted at many frequented places, but only bigger hotels or restaurants in Cairo and restaurants in tourist areas will readily accept American Express and Diners Club cards as payment. Traveller's cheques can no longer be used.

Egypt is a shopper's paradise, especially if you're interested in Egyptian-themed souvenirs and kitsch. However, there are also a number of high quality goods for sale, often at bargain prices. Some of the most popular purchases include:

• Alabaster Alabaster bowls, figures, etc are common throughout Egypt.
• Antiques In the sense of old items of relatively recent origin (19th century or later). This should be distinguished from "antiquities", i.e. artifacts from deeper history, the trade in which is illegal in Egypt. However, if you want a chair or typewriter from the 1930s or a dish or a pistol from the 1880s, these are available to the adventurous buyer (though beware counterfeiters).
• Carpets and rugs
• Cotton goods and clothing Can be bought at Khan El Khalili for around LE30-40. Better quality Egyptian cotton clothing can be bought at various chain stores including Mobaco Cottons and Concrete which have many branches throughout the country. The clothes are expensive for Egypt (about LE180-200 for a shirt) but cheap by Western standards given the quality.
• Inlaid goods , such as backgammon boards
• Jewellery Cartouches make a great souvenir. These are metal plates shaped like an elongated oval and have engravings of your name in hieroglyphics
• Kohl powder Real Egyptian kohl eye make-up (eye-liner) can be purchased at many stores for a small price. It is a black powder, about a teaspoon worth, that is generally sold in a small packet or a wood-carved container and it is generally applied liberally with something akin to a fat toothpick/thin chopstick to the inner eyelids and outlining the eye. Very dramatic, and a little goes a very long way Cleopatra would have had her eye make-up applied by laying on the floor and having someone drop a miniature spoonful of the powder into each eye. As the eye teared up, the make-up would distribute nicely around the eyes and trail off at the sides, creating the classic look. However, beware that most of them contain lead sulphide, which is a health concern. Ask for a lead-free kohl ( min-gheir ruṣāṣ or khālī min ruṣāṣ ).
• Lanterns (fanūs; pl. fawanīs) Intricately cut and stamped metal lanterns, often with colourful glass windows, will hold a votive candle in style.
• Leather goods
• Papyrus (bardi) However, most papyrus you'll see is made of a different type of reed, not "papyrus", which is extremely rare. Know what you are buying, if you care about the difference, and haggle prices accordingly. If in doubt, assume it is inauthentic papyrus you are being offered for sale.
• Perfume - Perfumes can be bought at almost every souvenir shop. Make sure that you ask the salesman to prove to you that there is no alcohol mixed with the perfume. The standard rates should be in the range of LE1-2 for each gram.
• Water-pipes (shīsha)
• Spices (tawābel) - can be bought at colourful stalls in most Egyptian markets. Dried herbs and spices are generally of a higher quality than that available in Western supermarkets and are a fifth to a quarter of the price, though the final price will depend on bargaining and local conditions.

When shopping in markets or dealing with street vendors, remember to bargain . This is a part of the salesmanship game that both parties are expected to engage in.

You will also find many western brands all around. There are many malls in Egypt, the most common being Citystars Mall , which is the largest entertainment centre in the Middle East and Africa. You will find all the fast food restaurants you want such as McDonald's, KFC, Hardees, and Pizza Hut, and clothing brands such as Morgan, Calvin Klein, Levi's, Facconable, Givenchy, and Esprit.

In Egypt, prices are often increased for foreigners, so if you see a price on a price tag, it may be wise to learn the local Eastern Arabic numerals :

They are written from left to right. For example, the number (15) would be written as ( ١٥ ).

Shopping in Egypt ranges goods and commodities that represent souvenirs of Egypt's ancient as well as modern things. These include items such as small pyramids, obelisks and souvenir statues which can be bought at more tourist areas such as Khan El Khalili and Islamic Cairo.

The modern shopping malls, City Stars, City Centre and Nile City, sell designer brands such as Guess, Calvin Klein, Armani and Hugo Boss.

Egyptians do not tip at restaurants, nor do restaurant owners expect them, though at fancier restaurants a service charge may be added to your bill. Many restaurants in touristy areas will inflate prices for foreigners anyway, and you probably won't even know it unless you notice a printed price or another customer being charged a different price for the same thing.

Tips are mostly a tourist thing. 90% of people who work in the service/hospitality industry try to make their main source of income from living off of tips. You don't have to pay huge tips as often smallest notes are appreciated. However, you do not have to tip if you feel that you haven't received any service or help at all or if you feel that the service was bad. Nobody will ever take offence or be disrespectful if you did not tip them.

Most public toilets are staffed, and visitors are expected to tip the attendant. Some toilet attendants, especially at tourist sites, will dole out toilet paper based on the tip they receive. Foreigners may be especially susceptible to this, and although some locals ask or demand tips, they are often not warranted.

If you ask a stranger for directions, tips are not necessary and may even be considered offensive. Officials in uniform, such as police officers, should not be tipped. Remember that bribery is illegal, but it is likely that nothing will happen to you. Be aware that as a foreign tourist, you are seen by many as easy money and you should not let yourself be pressured into tipping for unnecessary or unrequested "services" like self-appointed tour guides latching on to you.

Some general guidelines:

• Restaurants : No tip is needed, though in fancier restaurants a service charge (10-12%) may be added to bills
• Taxi drivers : Not necessary, always agreed on the fare in advance
• Tour drivers : LE10/day
• Bathroom attendants : LE1-3
• Cruises : LE30/day, depending on the initial price (divided by all staff on board)
• Hotel bellman : LE10 for all bags
• Hotel doorman : LE10 for services rendered (such as flagging down taxis)
• Site custodians : LE5 if they do something useful, none otherwise

Egypt can be a fantastic place to sample a unique range of food: not too spicy and well-flavoured with herbs and aromatic spices like parsley, cilantro, dill, cumin, cinnamon, and cardamom. For a convenient selection of Egyptian cuisine and staple foods try the Felfela chain of restaurants in Cairo . Some visitors complain, however, that these have become almost too tourist-friendly and have abandoned some elements of authenticity. A more affordable and wider-spread alternative is the Arabiata restaurant chain, Arabiata is considered by locals to be the number one destination for Egyptian delicacies as falafel and fūl too.

Beware of any restaurant listed in popular guidebooks and websites. Even if the restaurant was once great, after publication, they will likely create a "special" English menu that includes very high prices.

As in many seaside countries, Egypt is full of fish restaurants and markets so fish and seafood are must-try. Frequently, fish markets have some food stalls nearby where you can point at specific fish species to be cooked. Stalls typically have shared tables, and locals are as frequent there as tourists.

McDonald's has food which you may not find in your home country like the McFalafel and the long-streched Chicken Fillet.

Be aware that hygiene may not be of the highest standards, depending on the place. The number of tourists that suffer from some kind of parasite or bacterial infection is very high. Despite assurances to the contrary, exercise common sense and bring appropriate medications to deal with problems. "Antinal" (Nifuroxazide), an intestinal antibiotic, is cheap, effective and available in every pharmacy. "Imodium" or similar products are prescription drugs only.

Although Antinal is very effective, sometimes when nothing else is, the elderly should check the brand name with their doctor before relying on it as it contains a high concentration of active ingredient that is not approved by the US Food and Drug Administration or the British regulatory pharmaceutical body.

People expecting to remain in Egypt for more than 2–3 weeks should be cautious about using Antinal, as it may hinder their ability to acquire immunity to local bacteria and make traveller's diarrhoea a more frequent problem.

Local dishes

Many local foods are vegetarian or vegan compliant, a function of the high cost of meat in Egypt and the influence of Coptic Christianity (whose frequent fast days demand vegan food).

Classic Egyptian dishes: The dish fūl medammes is one of the most common Egyptian dishes; consists of fava beans ( fūl ) slow-cooked in a copper pot (other types of metal pots don't produce the right type of flavor) that have been partially or entirely mashed. fūl medammes is served with cumin, vegetable oil, optionally with chopped parsley, onion, garlic, lemon juice and hot pepper, and typically eaten with Egyptian ( baladi ) bread or occasionally Levantine ( shāmi ) pita.

One should try the classic falāfel which is deep-fried ground fava bean balls (but better known worldwide for the ground chickpea version typically found in other cuisines of the Middle Eastern region) that was believed to be invented by Egyptian Bedouins. Usually served as fast food, or a snack, but also a traditional weekend breakfast for many families. Note that falafel is called ța`meyya in most of the country, including Cairo; "falafel", however, is universally understood, as it is used in some major Egyptian dialects (particularly that of Alexandria), besides being standard in other varieties of Arabic.

Koshari is a famous dish, which is usually a mixture of macaroni, lentils, rice and chickpeas, topped with tomato sauce and fried onions. Very popular amongst the locals and a must try for tourists. The gratinated variation is called Tâgen .

Additionally, hummus, a chickpea based food, also widespread in the Middle East.

kofta (meat balls) and kebab are also popular.

Egyptian cuisine is quite similar to the cuisine of the Middle Eastern countries. Dishes like stuffed vegetables and vine leaves and shawarma sandwiches are common in Egypt and the region.

Exotic fruits

Egypt is one of the most affordable countries for a European to try variety of fresh-grown exotic fruits. Guava, mango, watermelon and banana are all widely available from fruit stalls, especially in locals-oriented non-tourist marketplaces.

See also Stay healthy:Fluids section for hygiene and related info.

Bottled water is widely available. The local brands (most common being Baraka , Hayat , Siwa  ) are of the same price as foreign brand options which are also available: Nestle Pure Life , Dasani (bottled by Coca-Cola), and Aquafina (bottled by Pepsi). Evian is less available and is expensive. While safe to drink some may find the local brand, Baraka, has a very slight baking soda aftertaste, due to the high mineral content of its deep well water source.

No matter where you buy bottled water from (even hotels are not entirely reliable), before accepting it, check that there is a clear plastic seal on it and the neck ring is still attached to the cap by the breakable threads of plastic. It is common to collect empty but new bottles and refill them with tap water which drinking a bottle of might make you ill. Not all brands have the clear plastic cover but all the good ones do.

Safety of bottled water

It is important not to buy strange brands, as they may not be safe for drinking . In 2012 the Ministry of Health ordered the following bottled water brands to be taken off shelves: Alpha, Hadir, Seway, Aqua Delta, Tiba, Aqua Mina and Aqua Soteir [dead link] .

As of 2013, some of the previous ones were licensed, but the Ministry of Health warned against other unlicensed brands :

• unlicensed, unsafe brands: ( Safa, el Waha, Ganna, Sahari, Life, el Wadi, Zamzam  ). (صفا – الواحة – جنا – صحارى – لايف – الوادى – زمزم),

In 2013, the Ministry of Health stated there are only 17 licensed brands that are safe to drink. These are:

• 17 licensed safe brands: ( Hayah, Safi, Aqua Siwa ,Siwa, Aman Siwa, Organica, Nahl, Aqua Sky, Mineral, Vira, Nestlé, Baraka, Alpha, Aquafina, Tiba, Aqua Delta, Dasani, Aqua Paris  ).
• (حياه، صافى، أكوا سيوة، سيوة، أمان سيوة، أورجانيكا، نهل، أكوا سكاى، منيرال، فيرا، نستله، بركة، ألفا، أكوافينا، طيبة، أكوا دلتا، داسانى، أكوا باريس)

Of the licensed brands, locals commonly advise tourists to avoid Baraka if possible, as it contains a high concentration of mineral salts and has something of an off flavour.

Juices and herbal teas

Juices can be widely found in Egypt - àSàb (sugar cane; قصب); liquorice ( ` erk sūs  عرق سوس); sobya (white juice; سوبيا); tàmr (sweet dates; تمر) and some fresh fruit juices (almost found at same shop which offer all these kind of juices except liquorice may be which you can find another places).

Hibiscus, known locally as karkadē (كركديه) or ` ennāb (عناب), is also commonly served as a tea. It is regarded as a specialty of Luxor, but is popular across the country. This tea is usually grouped with juices because, while it can be served hot, it is usually iced and served cold, and most often heavily sweetened. Travellers familiar with the aguas frescas of Latin America would be able to identify it as essentially the same as agua de flor de Jamaica .

Hibiscus and liquorice should not be consumed excessively as they may not be safe for those suffering low blood pressure or high blood pressure. Hibiscus may lower blood pressure, while liquorice may raise blood pressure.

Alcoholic drinks

Egypt is a predominantly Muslim nation and alcoholic drinks are religiously forbidden ( haram ) for observant Muslims, though not legally. Egyptians tend to adopt a relaxed and pragmatic view towards alcohol for non-Muslims and foreigners. It is tolerated by the vast majority of Egyptians and consumed by a sizeable number of them. Places which sell alcoholic beverages require special licence and pay extra taxes to operate. Alcoholic beverages and bottled drinks are readily available throughout the country (especially in larger towns and cities, as well as tourist centres). Public drunkenness (especially the loud and obnoxious variety) is definitely not appreciated, and you may end up sobering up in a police cell. Try to be a good ambassador: if you must get "tipsy", confine it to the hotel or very nearby. It's quite rare to see drunken tourists even in tourist areas. It is illegal to drink alcohol in public and it's advisable not to attempt to drink in streets; however, on the New Year's Eve, many Egyptians in Cairo may be drunk and holding alcoholic beverages in the streets.

The cheapest alcoholic beverage is beer. Common brands are: Stella (not Artois) and Sakkara which are common lager beers in Egypt (approx. 4%), both brewed by Heineken's Egyptian subsidiary, Ahram Beverages Company . Other local brands are available, most with a higher alcohol variant that have claimed levels of 8% or even 10%. Foreign brands made under license in Egypt include Heineken and Meister but are slightly more expensive.

More expensive alcoholic beverages than beer are the carbonated vodka cocktails, with 10% alcohol, specifically ID Double Edge which is popular with people who drink alcohol. There is also an assortment of liquors (generally only found in liquor stores, and generally only found at reasonable prices in liquor stores that primarily cater to Egyptians). Wine is available; however, prices for imported wine tend to be high, if not astronomical, and domestic wines (e.g. Omar Khayyam) are overpriced for their rather low quality.

Do not buy anything you don't know or suspect, as there might be a risk that it may be counterfeit and can be adulterated with methanol (methyl alcohol). Methanol is a poisonous but cheap alcohol usually used as e.g. a cleaning solvent or fuel, but which causes blindness and death if ingested.

Restrictions on alcohol

Egyptian laws towards alcohol are officially quite liberal compared to most Islamic countries, except for the month of Ramadan when alcohol is strictly forbidden. During Ramadan only holders of foreign passports are allowed to buy alcohol, by Egyptian law. However, the enforcement of this law is by no means consistent. In tourist areas like Luxor, alcohol is sold even during Ramadan, and those who look like foreigners will not be asked to show passports or other documentation.

During Ramadan alcohol is often sold only in Western-style hotels and pubs/restaurants catering especially to foreigners. A few days of the year, as the day of the full moon the month before Ramadan, alcohol is completely banned. Also some hotels and bars catering to foreigners will stop serving alcohol during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan: phone ahead to make sure alcohol is still being served in order to avoid disappointment.

Egypt has a full range of accommodation options, from basic backpacker hostels to five-star resorts. Most major hotel chains are represented in Greater Cairo , Sharm el Sheikh and Luxor , at least. You can reserve most of your accommodation online or contact a local agent who can organise both accommodation and trips.

Walk-in rates give you great discounts over online reservations, e.g. half-price in Aswan. Generally, online reservations are more expensive due to it being used by so many tourists. However, in Egypt most hotels do not have their own website and do not have to commit to the agreement with online reservations sites to offer the same price online as offline. Nevertheless, have a screenshot of the actual online price ready, just in case you encounter a hotel that is willing to overcharge you. In high season, it is best to reserve the first night and haggle for the following night(s). Otherwise, if there is no general shortage of rooms and less than 60 % are booked (usually displayed at the top of online reservation sites), then check out an area with many hotels and go there asking around. Hotels will also happily accept you cancelling your existing online reservation in person for a discount. When reserving online, often you have the flat price, with tax and fees added. Generally, you will get at least these taxes and fees as discount (10-15%) when cancelling the reservation in person and/or when bargaining.

Some online hotel sites state that payment is required in Egyptian pounds by law. However, most hotels will accept Egyptian pounds at a mostly fair conversion from the online stated rate.

Egypt can provide good options for learning the Arabic language, as well as history.

The American University in Cairo (AUC), [1] is the best school in the country and offers degree, non-degree and summer school study options. Popular courses include Arabic Language and Literature, Islamic Art and Architecture, Arab History and Culture, and, of course, Egyptology.

There are a number of options for learning Arabic in Cairo , including the Arabic Language Institute, Kalimat and International Language Institute .

Egypt has one of the largest economies in Africa and has a somewhat low (7% as of 2023) unemployment rate; therefore, there are jobs for people with the right skills and connections.

Egyptian companies tend to operate like families; relationships are taken very seriously and you can expect people to constantly inquire about your health, well-being, your office space, and so on. It is important for non-Egyptians to build good relationships, establish themselves, and demonstrate that they are reliable and dependable; Egyptians usually favour working with familiar and trusted people.

You should be aware that your Egyptian counterpart will feel obliged to reciprocate any gift, invitation or favour you offer them. Therefore, if they invite you to their home, they will expect you to return the gesture in some way.

Egyptians generally respond well to public praise and respect those who value them in any way, shape, or form ― a common principle shared with many Arab nations.

Egyptian companies are hierarchical and there are set expectations for both senior managers and junior employees. Senior managers are generally expected to be decisive and demonstrate leadership qualities, and junior employees are generally expected to follow their superiors at all times.

Egypt is often labelled as an unsafe country by many third-party governments — a reputation that's not entirely unwarranted — but the average traveller should not be too overly concerned or cautious of their surroundings.

Travelling in Egypt is, more or less, similar to travelling in Morocco , Jordan , Palestine or Turkey .

Perhaps the biggest safety concern is terrorism . The Sinai Peninsula in particular is a hotspot for terrorist activity.

Female travellers

Egyptian men will make compliments to women; do not take offence if they do this to you. Men should not be worried, either; if they do this to your partner or daughter it hopefully won't go any further than that.

Be warned that foreign women often attract the attention of Egyptian men. Being overly friendly to or making direct eye contact with an Egyptian man may cause him to think that you're "into" him.

Some men may inappropriately touch you . If this ever happens, don't be afraid to create a scene and don't feel the need to be polite; no woman should put up with rotten behaviour like that. Bystanders may come to your aid if prompted. One way to deter harassers: loudly say "haraam aleik" (lit. shame on you) or the simpler phrase "imshi" (lit. go away or get lost)

Sexual harassment is a criminal offence in Egypt. Those convicted can face imprisonment, hefty fines, or both.

Political unrest

Egypt has a long history of political instability. Protests against the government can occur anytime, and they can turn violent. Many believe Abdel Fattah el-Sisi's (the current president) government is much more repressive than that of their previous president, Hosni Mubarak.

There is no such thing as "free-speech" in Egypt; thousands of Egyptians have been arrested for publicising strongly worded opinions about the government in public and on social media. Foreigners are not exempt from prosecution.

If you plan on staying in the country for long, make it a point to monitor local media often.

Terrorism is a safety concern, and the country's terrorist groups have an unpleasant record of specifically targeting Western tourists and the places they frequent. However, lately the focus seems more on the minority of Coptic Christians than on tourists. The Egyptian security forces remain on a very high level of alert.

Realistically, the odds of being affected by terrorism are statistically low and most attacks have only succeeded in killing Egyptians, further increasing the revulsion the vast majority of Egyptians feel for the extremists. The government takes the issue very seriously only when it harms them financially and tourist sites are heavily guarded, though with the level and proficiency of Egyptian police leaving a lot to be desired. For example, if you take a taxi from Cairo to Alexandria, you will be stopped at a checkpoint before leaving Cairo. They will on occasion ask where you are going, and on occasion communicate with the checkpoint at Alexandria to make sure you reach your destination within a certain time period. The same goes for most trips into the desert, particularly in Upper Egypt, which is probably best avoided due to rising religious tensions that seep below the surface and whilst appearing safe has the capacity to erupt without a moment's notice. During different branches of your drive, you may be escorted by local police, who will expect some sort of financial payment if you are travelling in a taxi or private car. Generally, they will travel to your destination with you, wait around until you are finished, and usually stay behind at one of the next checkpoints often as they have nothing else to do and because tourists are seen as $ signs. The best example of this is when you travel from Aswan to Abu Simbel to visit the Temple of Ramses II. An armed tourism police officer will board your tourist bus and escort you until you arrive at Abu Simbel, and after your tour, he will ride on the same bus with you back to Aswan, again because it's part of his job and without the tourists there would be no jobs and there would be no reason to ensure security for their own people as they don't represent a financial figure to them.

There are also many tourism police officers armed with AK47s riding on camels patrolling the Giza plateau. They are there to ensure the safety of the tourists since the Pyramids are the crown jewels of all the Egyptian antiquities. They are very poorly maintained with no forthcoming investments from within Egypt, only outside investment given by countries and historical groups that cannot bear to see the ruin the local government is letting these sites of wonder become. Some tourists may find it exciting or even amusing to take pictures with these police officers on camel back; however, since they are all on patrol duty, it is not uncommon for them to verbally warn you not to pose next to them in order to take a picture with them, although anything is possible for financial payment.

Cannabis and narcotics are banned and carry heavy penalties. However, hashish in particular is common, even among Egyptians; it is seen to some extent as a part of Egyptian culture and is generally considered much less objectionable than alcohol. Many Egyptian clerics regard it makruh (permitted but disapproved of) rather than haraam (forbidden). Many Egyptians who recoil at the idea of drinking alcohol think nothing of using hashish; it is commonly used on festive occasions in rural areas in some parts of the country and in many Sufi rituals nationwide. The police may use possession of hashish as a pretext for arresting and beating up people, but their targets are typically locals, not tourists. So long as you do not antagonise the security forces or otherwise attract their attention, foreigners are unlikely to be punished for private consumption of cannabis within Egypt. But bringing the stuff in or out of the country, or flying domestically with it, is likely to end badly.

Egypt, like the Gulf States, has clamped down on legal painkillers , even when they're accompanied by a prescription and are for the traveller's own use. Check their embassy website for the current list of what's not allowed. It's unclear how rigorously this will be enforced. But probably, as in other matters, unobtrusive personal use will be OK; get slurry on vodka and Tramadol and you could be in trouble.

Traffic in Egypt is reckless and dangerous. Pay particular attention when crossing the road. Be patient and watch how locals cross the street to learn safe strategies.

Scams and hassle

Scams and hassle are the main concern in Egypt, especially in Luxor. Visitors often complain about being hassled and attempts at scamming. While irritating, most of this is pretty harmless stuff, like attempting to lure you into a local papyrus or perfume shop.

Be aware that many Egyptians who start a conversation with you want your money. Typically, you will be approached by a person speaking fluent English, German or Russian who will strike up a conversation under social pretences. He (and it will always be a he) will then attempt to get you to come along for a cup of tea or similar at his favourite (most-paying) souvenir shop. This could also happen outside museums, etc., where the scammer will try to make you believe the "museum is closed" or similar. If something seems too good to be true, it probably is. Demand prices for everything, because if you say "I thought it was free" after the fact you are in for a vicious argument.

Hassling, while never dangerous, could also be annoying, especially in the main tourist areas. There is no way to avoid this, but a polite la shukran (no thanks) helps a lot. Apart from that, try to take hassling with a smile. If you let yourself be bugged by everyone trying to sell you something, your holiday won't be a very happy one.

Potentially more annoying are taxi drivers or others getting a commission fee to lead you to their hotel of choice, of course paying commission fees for each guest they receive. Firmly stand your ground on this. If they insist, just ask to be dropped off at a street or landmark close to the place you are heading to. This scam is especially common among taxi drivers from the airport.

LGBT travellers

The gay scene in Egypt is not open and free like in the West. Gay and lesbian visitors should be self-aware and refrain from overt and public displays. While a few gay bars had been able to operate semi-openly in major cities in pre-revolutionary times, the situation has deteriorated and members of gay baths or gay wedding parties were being targeted for prosecution for "debauchery" in 2014.

Egypt is an Islamic and conservative country. Any display of homosexuality is considered strange, weird, disrespectful and may lead on most occasions to hostile reactions. Depending on the situation and the place and time, it could be anything from weird looks to physical abuse. Therefore, gays and lesbians should be discreet while in Egypt.

Gays have been arrested by the police and detained and even tortured in Cairo in the past for engaging in homosexual activity. Human rights groups have condemned such actions and the Egyptian government has been under pressure from different sources to stop this treatment of homosexuals.

Pick pocketing was a problem in the past in Egypt's bigger cities, particularly Greater Cairo. Many locals therefore opted not to carry wallets at all, instead keeping their money in a clip in their pocket, and tourists would be wise to adopt this as well. On the upside, violent crime is rare, especially for tourists, and you are highly unlikely to be mugged or robbed. If, however, you do find yourself the victim of crime, you may get the support of local pedestrians by shouting "Harami" (Thief) but do not pursue because it's the easiest way to get lost and most criminals carry pocket knives; if the crime happens in a tourist area you'll find a specially designated Tourism Police kiosk.

Egyptian dual nationals

If you are a dual citizen of Egypt or considered Egyptian by the authorities, your other passport will not exempt you from mandatory military service (applicable to men only) and grant you consular access and protection in the unlikely event you get detained or arrested by the authorities.

Power outage

Due to power plant natural gas supply issue since mid-2023, the Egyptian government is mandating rolling blackout for 1-2 hours per day. Power in the entire neighbourhood will be cut during the outage. Schedule for the outage is posted online in Arabic. Streetlights are either dimmed or reduced to conserve power, posing safety issue on the street and in public spaces at night. While mid to high-end hotels have backup power generator, budget hotels and bed & breakfast may not.

Stay healthy

Some of the hospitals in Egypt's major cities and tourist areas are of international standard. Private hospitals are expensive by Western standards, but it is advisable to use private hospitals. Hospitals will not treat patients if travel insurance does not cover the costs or if a large sum of money has not been deposited with the hospital. For this reason, travellers to Egypt are advised to take out comprehensive travel insurance.

Doctors in private hospitals in Egypt have often studied abroad. Adequate primary health care is available, particularly in the Cairo, Alexandria, Hurghada and Sharm el Sheikh areas, but access to more demanding care can be limited in some areas.

Most public hospitals do not accept foreign insurance documents as a guarantee of payment and require cash payment. When you pay for medical treatment yourself, the doctor or hospital will give you a receipt and a statement of treatment. You can send these to your insurance company. You can also get an official receipt from your pharmacy for the medicines you have paid for. These documents will include the doctor's details, a clarification of the name and contact details of the practice and hospital (address, telephone and fax numbers and, in the case of hospitals, website address). However, you should always check this.

Private medical care is available, particularly in Cairo (Anglo American Hospital Zamalek, As Salam International Hospital Maadi, Dar Al Fouad Hospital Sheik Zayed and Saudi-German Hospital Heliopolis) and Alexandria (German Hospital). Doctors usually speak English, nurses less so. Private hospitals often accept foreign insurance documents as proof of payment. You should check with the hospital beforehand.

In tourist resorts such as El Gouna and Hurghada, some hotels cooperate with doctors. The hotel can then order a doctor.

The emergency number of the Egyptian ambulance is 123. However, ambulance availability varies from region to region and it can take a long time to reach the patient, especially in heavy traffic. Outside large cities, health services are often inadequate, especially for demanding medical treatments.

Pharmacies in Egypt are generally comprehensive and many medicines are available without a prescription. When buying medicines, make sure that they are clearly labelled in their original packaging. Counterfeits are available in some pharmacies and can be dangerous in the worst case.

Ensure that you drink plenty of water : Egypt has an extremely dry climate most of the year, which is aggravated by high temperatures in the summer end of the year, and countless travellers each year experience the discomforts and dangers of dehydration . A sense of thirst is not enough to indicate danger: carry a water bottle and keep drinking.

Egyptian tap water is generally considered safe by most locals, but will often make travellers ill. It is not recommended for regular drinking, especially to very local differences in quality. Bottled mineral waters are widely available: see Drink:Water section. Beware of the old scam where vendors re-sell bottled water bottles, having refilled with another, perhaps dubious, source. Always check the seal is unbroken before paying or drinking from it, and inform the tourist police if you catch anyone doing this.

Be a little wary with fruit juice , as some sellers may mix it with water. Milk should also be treated carefully as it may not be pasteurized. Try only to buy milk from reputable shops. Hot beverages like tea and coffee should generally be OK, the water having been boiled in preparation, though it pays to be wary of ice as well.

In the winter, the sun is generally the mildest, especially in December and is the weakest in northern Egypt. Egypt has a desert climate, which makes clouds almost non-existent in the warmer months, so expect extremely bright sunny days especially from June to August, try to avoid direct sun exposure from 9AM (10AM in the summer) to 3PM (4PM in the summer). Bring good sunglasses and wear good sunscreen, however sunscreen becomes ineffective when the exposed skin sweats. Additionally, wearing a hat can help.

Schistosomiasis

In order to avoid contracting the rightly dreaded schistosomiasis parasite (also known as bilharzia ), a flatworm that burrows through the skin, do not swim in the Nile or venture into any other Egyptian waterways, even if the locals are doing so. It is also a good idea not to walk in bare feet on freshly-watered lawns for the same reason.

Although the disease takes weeks to months to show its head, it's wise to seek medical attention locally if you think you've been exposed, as they are used to diagnosing and treating it, and it will cost you pennies rather than dollars. Symptoms include fever, diarrhea, abdominal pain and fatigue, making the disease easy to mistake for (say) the flu or food poisoning, but the flatworm eggs can be identified with a stool test and the disease can usually be cured with a single dose of Praziquantel.

Outbreaks of Avian Influenza (Bird Flu) in Egypt have led to 23 human fatalities since 2006. The last fatality was in December 2008.

Vaccinations and malaria

The following vaccinations are generally recommended for Egypt:

• All routine vaccinations including: measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine and yearly flu vaccine.
• Hepatitis A and typhoid fever.
• Hepatitis B if a sexual contact, tattooing/piercing or medical procedures are planned.
• Rabies if a long stay is planned especially if with outdoor activities.

A low risk of P. vivax malaria exist only in the Aswan area of Egypt. While traveling to Aswan travelers are advised to avoid mosquito bites.

General issues

While Egypt is interesting and beautiful, it is full of stress from noise, dust and people hassling you. Especially when not staying at the high end hotels or completely relying on package tours, this will grind your gears. Thus, from time to time take a break from the constant attraction-seeking, bargain-hunting and trip-organising; choose a slower pace, just spend a day in the ho(s)tel or hang around in a park with your headphones on. Also, do not forget earplugs for the night, because often there will be noise even deep in the night or quite early in the morning if you are near a school. Egypt does not seem to rest, but this does not mean you do not have to.

Smoking is allowed virtually everywhere in Egypt, and you will regularly encounter people smoking on the train, in lobbies and at restaurants. While they might sometimes be considerate and sit somewhere away from others, mostly the smoke gets blown in regardless. Unfortunately, there is not much you can do about it.

Egyptians, in general, are friendly and welcoming. As is the case in many Muslim-majority countries, Egyptians consider it shameful to not give a guest a warm welcome.

Egyptians, North Africans , and Arabs in the Gulf share a common culture and form the Arab world; therefore, much of what is considered good manners in Arab world is very much applicable to Egypt.

First-time visitors to the Arab world should keep the following rule in mind: be smart about what you say or do openly. Any action that causes an Egyptian to lose their honour (face) will not be taken positively.

Social customs

• Never beckon an Egyptian person directly , even if they have done something wrong in your opinion. If you must give feedback, give a mix of both positive and negative feedback.
• Do not tell dirty jokes . As is the case throughout the Arab world, such humor is not appreciated in Egypt.
• Religion is a delicate topic of discussion. Always approach religious discussions with sensitivity and respect. Talking about religion from a secular or agnostic point of view may be met with bewilderment. Also, anything hinting at proselytism will not be appreciated.

Most Egyptian workers expect tips after performing a service. This can be expected for something as little as pressing the button in the elevator. Many workers will even ask you to tip them before you get a chance. The typical tip for minor services is LE1. Due to the general shortage of small change, you may be forced to give LE5 to do simple things like use the lavatory. Just understand that this is part of the culture; the value of that tip is very small to most westerners but makes up a good portion of monthly income for many Egyptians.

Greeting people

When you approach any individual or a group of people for the first time, the best thing to say is the local variation of the Islamic form of greeting "es-salāmu-`alēku" which literally means "peace be upon you". This is the most common form of saying "hello" to anybody. It creates a friendliness between you and people you don't know, builds rapport, and helps build respect! It is also considered polite to say this if you approach someone, instead of just asking them for something or speaking to them directly.

Other forms of greeting include "SàbâH el khēr" ("good morning"), "masā' el khēr" ("good evening"), or the more casual "ezzayyak" addressing a male, or "ezzayyek" addressing a female, which means "hello" or "how are you?".

When leaving, you can say the same "es-salāmu-`alēku", or simply "ma`a s-salāma", literally: "with safety" or "with wellness" which is used to mean to say "goodbye". More educated Egyptians will say "bye-bye" derived from the English "goodbye" or "buh-bye" when leaving others.

Smiling : Most people appreciate a smile, and most Egyptians smile when they speak to someone for the first time. People who don't smile while they speak are considered arrogant, rude, aggressive, unfriendly, etc.

Egyptians are generally a conservative people and most are religious and dress very conservatively. Although they accommodate foreigners being dressed a lot more skimpily, it is prudent not to dress provocatively, if only to avoid having people stare at you. It is best to wear pants, jeans, long shorts instead of short-shorts as only tourists wear these. In modern nightclubs, restaurants, hotels and bars in Cairo, Alexandria and other tourist destinations you'll find the dress code to be much less restrictive. Official or social functions and smart restaurants usually require more formal wear.

At the Giza Pyramids and other such places during the hot summer months, short sleeve tops and even sleeveless tops are acceptable for women (especially when traveling with a tour group). Though you should carry a scarf or something to cover up more while traveling to/from the tourist destination. Also, it's perfectly acceptable for women to wear sandals during the summer, and you will even see some women with the hijab who have sandals on.

Women should cover their arms and legs if travelling alone, you do not need to cover your hair; many Christian women walk around in Egypt comfortably with their hair uncovered. Though as a foreigner, you may get plenty of attention no matter what you wear, mainly including people staring at you along with some verbal harassment which you can try to ignore. Egyptian women, even those who wear the full hijab, are often subjected to sexual harassment, including cat calls. You may find that completely covering up does not make a huge difference, with regards to harassment, versus wearing a top with shorter sleeves. In regards to harassment, it's also important how you act. Going out with a group of people is also helpful, and the best thing to do is ignore men who give you unwanted attention. They want to get some reaction out of you. Also, one sign of respect is to use the Arabic greeting, "Asalamualaikum" (means "hello, peace be upon you"), and the other person should reply "Walaikumasalam" ("peace be upon you"). That lets the person know you want respect, and nothing else.

Mosque etiquette

Do not enter a mosque wearing any type of shoes, sandals, slippers, boots as this is very disrespectful. Always take them off before entering as they carry the dirt from the street, and the mosque (a place of prayer) should be clean. However, you can keep socks on.

Etiquette in the presence of people praying

Also, avoid walking in front of persons in prayer. The reason is because when people kneel, they kneel to God. If you stand in front of someone while they are praying or kneeling, it is as if they are kneeling to you or worshipping you, a complete taboo and against the basic foundations of Islam. Otherwise, it is quite acceptable for visitors or Christian Egyptians to carry on as normal in the streets or shops that operate during prayer times.

Public displays of affection

Like most other countries in the Muslim world, the Middle East, and even some non-Muslim conservative countries, affection should not be displayed in public. Egyptians are conservative and doing things like making out with your girlfriend/boyfriend in public is considered offensive, rude or disrespectful. A public hug is less offensive, especially if greeting a spouse or family member you haven't seen in a while.

You will notice male-to-male kissing on the cheeks when Egyptian men meet their friends, family, or someone they know well: this is not to be confused with homosexuality. Less commonly, some Egyptian men like to walk next to their male friend with their arms attached together like a loop inside another loop. Again, this is not homosexual behaviour.

Other issues

Do not photograph people without their permission, and in areas frequented by tourists do not be surprised if a tip is requested. Smoking is very common and cigarettes are very cheap in Egypt.

Most Egyptians tend to have a loud voice when they speak, which is common to some other countries in the region. They are not shouting, but you will know the difference.

Take great care if you choose to drink alcohol ( see above ), especially if you're from countries where heavy drinking is accepted. Even if you are used to it, you can't estimate the effects of the climate, even at night. The impact drunk people have on Egyptians is quite large and very negative. The best plan is just to abstain or limit yourself to one drink per meal while in Egypt; it will be cheaper too.

Sensitive issues

Egyptians, like Greeks, Russians, and Turks, take great pride in their country's history and are proud of what their country has given to the world. Praising the country's history or having a positive discussion about it is a quick ticket to getting on someone's good side.

Gamal Abdul Nasser, the second President of the Arab Republic of Egypt, and many others are considered national heroes in Egypt; you should say absolutely nothing that could be perceived as offensive or derogatory regarding him.

Many Egyptians have a different interpretation concerning ambiguous expressions such as freedom of speech and democracy. It is advisable not to discuss Israel even if tempted; do not speak loudly about it as it may attract unwanted attention, even if you are only talking about it as a travel destination.

Egypt has a reasonably modern telephone service including four GSM mobile service providers. The mobile phone providers are Vodafone, Etisalat, We and Orange. According to OpenSignal all of them are similarly good. Actual 4G download speeds are around 15 MBit/s. Vodafone has the most consistent network quality. If you plan to visit rather remote areas, also Vodafone has the widest 4G coverage. (updated September 2022)

Mobile Internet SIM cards can be bought for around €5/US$5 (Dec 2022) including 10 GB for 1 month at the airport or for around LE130 per 8GB in the city. As of April 2021 a SIM card with 18GB was USD10 at the Hurghada airport.

Roaming services are provided, although you should check with your service provider.

Internet access is easy to find and cheap, and often free. Nowadays, most coffee shops, restaurants, hotel lobbies and other locations now provide free WiFi. Connections can be unsafe and under surveillance, try to use a proxy or VPN for your privacy.

Tourism and locals

The mentality of many Egyptians you will encounter as a tourist is that after driving recklessly, not doing any extra tour stops and stressing you at the sights about the time, the tour driver will still demand a tip from its passengers. In many touristy areas, like Luxor , they show no scruples in getting money out of you. Hence, always be aware when accepting small "favours", as these often come at a hefty price. Of course, this behaviour is largely driven by the state of the economy and the fact the tourism is a big income generator for many Egyptians. Nevertheless, it can greatly spoil your experience of Egypt.

So, it is best to be prepared. Some rules:

• Only rely on one person for one service at a time. Do not let your taxi driver, hotel boy, tour guide, etc., organise anything beyond the original agreed service. Otherwise, they will always try to cash in from you.
• When accepting a service, clarify what is included and what not, and whether there will be any extra costs beyond the agreed price. Always make them put it writing and give it to you!
• Do not let yourself get intimidated. Many hotels, tours, and such can be rated online; this is your joker, use it and clearly stand your ground.
• If you are on a tour and something does not go according to the agreement, speak out to the tour guide in front of the other tour passengers, they might feel the same way and be on your side, which is very likely considering the constant hassling in Egypt.
• When organising your own tour with a driver or guide, only pay at the end. This will give you greater control over what you pay for and how much money you part company with.

Despite those points, be patient if in the end you do get scammed - tours will often change hotels last moment, hotels will often prepare one tour itinerary and do another, guides will often take you to their friend's store and taxi drivers will often say one price and settle for another at the end of trip. Being patient but firm will save you from a ruined holiday!

However, once you get out of the touristy environment, people are very friendly and helpful—they might even pay for your train ticket if you do not have small change ready. Nevertheless, getting out of the cycle of hassle is difficult because most things you will want to see and experience are unfortunately touristy.

Package tours

If you are a reasonably individual traveller, try to avoid package tours or organised trips, even one-day tours. They are overpriced, poor value for money, do not appreciate your needs, have a tight and mostly unbendable schedule, and are very often a door-opener to additional hassle and money-making. Many tours demand additional payments for camels, local guides, boat trips, etc., which are offered along the way—seemingly for a fair price, but mostly your tour guide will cash in, and they are twice the price you would pay without the guide's involvement. Other tours are half travel and half enforced shopping spree, where you are pushed into seeing papyrus or oil shops. If you complain, be prepared for a very angry tour guide. In addition, you are rushed through the sights and history without any time for digestion. While such tours might suit some travellers, other will find them deeply disappointing, annoying and stressful. If you want to experience the real Egypt besides all-inclusive tourism and bus tours, it is better to rent a taxi (with several people or even alone), go by train or just wander around for not so distant attraction. As explained under #Cope , overall Egypt is a safe place to do so.

Eastern Arabic numbers

Although it will be impossible to learn Arabic for just one or few trips to Egypt, it is wise to know at least the Eastern Arabic numbers. This will spare you a great deal of rip-offs, and you will even be capable of boarding the right carriage of your train.

There are a number of options for washing clothes whilst travelling in Egypt:

By far the easiest, most practical, and not at all expensive, is to arrange for your hotel to have your washing done for you. By prior arrangement, clothes left on the bed or handed in at reception will be returned to you by evening freshly laundered and pressed.

Determined self-helpers can persist with hand-washing or finding one of the many "hole-in-the-wall" laundries where the staff will wash and press your clothes manually; a fascinating process in itself. Just be aware that your clothes will probably smell of cigarette smoke when returned.

Cairo possesses a few basic Western-style laundromats in areas where foreigners and tourists reside, but they are virtually nonexistent elsewhere in the country. Some hotels in tourist towns like Luxor and Dahab offer a washing machine service in a back room, the machines are usually primitive affairs and you'll be left with the task of wringing and ironing your clothes yourself.

Unfortunately Egypt is blighted by large amounts of litter. Expect to see piles of plastic rubbish along the sides of roads, in rivers and canals and in any other space where people feel they can discard what they cannot be bothered to dispose of properly. Egypt is a candidate for the dirtiest country in the world. The large amount of litter also means that there can be many flies to bother you.

When packing, it may be useful to consider that tampons are at least very hard to find or maybe not sold at all in Egypt as of 2022.

Most toilets are under-maintained (to put it lightly) - expect no toilet paper rolls and people offering you the "service" of toilet paper at the entry, at times no water to flush with. Especially, but not only, the tourist sites are a "must-do" for you to bring toilet paper, as they are isolated caravans/huts with thousands of people visiting and little hygiene.

In most cases toilet paper shouldn't be flushed because it can block the sewer paper, it should rather be thrown in provided waste baskets.

Cafés often don't have toilets, sometimes they have only urinals for male users.

• Cruises to Israel , Cyprus , Lebanon and Turkey are popular.
• Egypt also has direct land borders with Israel , Libya and Sudan , but check current security conditions at and near the crossings and in the countries in question before you go.
• While it may seem feasible to enter into the Gaza Strip from Egypt, Egypt participates in the Israeli blockade of the strip so the border is indefinitely closed.

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Grand Egyptian Museum

Estimated opening: Late-Spring 2024

THE GEM IS THE future of preserving egypt’s GLORIOUS past

An independent information resource about the new GEM of Egypt.

GrandEgyptianMuseum.org is an independently run informational site about the GEM intended to provide much-needed updates for the public on the GEM’s status, news, progress, and announcements about its anticipated opening date .

This site was created and is run by Egypt travel expert John Navarre, the creator and editor of EgyptTravelBlog.com and the host of the popular travel show about Egypt – The Egypt Travel Podcast on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, and YouTube. For the most up-to-date information about travel to and around Egypt, be sure to subscribe to The Egypt Travel Channel on YouTube.

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If you’re interested in being notified when the GEM’s opening date is announced, sign up for our announcement list.

Feature #1:

Fun Facts about the GEM

When it is completed, the Grand Egyptian Museum just outside of Cairo on the Giza Plateau (and next door to the Pyramids) will not only be the new crown jewel of Egypt, but it will also be one of the largest, most modern, and most renowned museums in the entire world. Read more…

Feature #2:

The GEM’s Historic Timeline

From the laying of the corner stone to the awarding of design contracts to the outbreak of the Arab Spring to dips in tourism causing financial woes to the near completion of the project today, learn more about the journey of the GEM from concept to architectural masterpiece. Read more…

Feature #3:

Discover more about Egypt

For truly helpful information, insight, tips, recommendations, reviews, and advice to tourists on traveling to and around Egypt from an independent but highly experienced perspective, check out our sister EgyptTravelBlog.com and the Egypt Travel Podcast. Read more…

GEM Trial Visits

The Grand Egyptian Museum is now open for limited trial visits to SOME completed areas that are open to the public with an advance reservation.

We look forward to welcoming you at the Grand Egyptian Museum

The GEM Complex is now offering limited tours to test site readiness and the visitor experience ahead of the official opening. Access is currently limited to the Grand Hall, Grand Staircase, commercial area, and exterior gardens. All other interior spaces, including access to the galleries and collections, are restricted until the official opening.

Available Experiences:

• ONLINE SHOP

The Egyptian Museum in Cairo (EMC) is the oldest archaeological museum in the Middle East, housing over 170,000 artefacts. It has the largest collection of Pharaonic antiquities in the world.

The Museum’s exhibits span the Pre-Dynastic Period till the Graeco-Roman Era (c. 5500 BC - AD 364).

More than just a Museum

Isis Keystone being hoisted above the main entrance of the Egyptian Museum.

Original drawing of the museum

Designed by the French architect Marcel Dourgnon, and built by the Italian company owned by Giuseppe Garozzo and Francesco Zaffrani...

Architect Marcel Dourgnon

Avenue of Sphinxes Ceremony

25 November 2021

Watch the wondrous celebration from the land of Pharaohs

Watch the full video

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Latest EMC News

On the 100th anniversary of the discovery of King Tutankhamun’s tomb “The opening of an exhibition entitled 100 Years of Discovery Tutankhamun and his Family”

The Egyptian Museum in Cairo celebrates this centenary with some major pieces from his tomb including his famous mask,

The 5th edition of Cairo Water Week (CWW 2022) official delegation in a visit to the Egyptian Museum

The inauguration of the development of the display of Tanis Treasures at the Egyptian museum

Celebrating 200 years of Egyptology

Honoring The General Director of the Egyptian Museum

Masterpieces.

Mask of Tutankhamun

The Splendid funerary solid gold Mask of Tutankhamun 18th Dynasty (1334-1325 BC) - Height 54 cm

Menkaure Triads

Menkaure’s triads, superbly sculpted in a single block of stone and originally painted in bright colours. 4th Dynasty - Reign of Menkaure (Mycerinos) 2447-2448 BC

Ramesses II child and the God Horun

Granite statue of Ramesses II child and the god Horun found in Tanis. 19th Dynasty 1279-1213 BC. 

EMC Location

The Egyptian Museum in Cairo (EMC) is one of Egypt’s most important attractions that should not be missed during your stay in Cairo. It is located on the northern side of Tahrir Square, Downtown, Cairo.

• Tahrir Square, Downtown, Cairo - Egypt
• +20 2 25796948
• [email protected]

For inquiries and information kindly fill this form and we will get back to you as soon as possible. 

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Visit Museo Egizio

Discover 4000 years of history, archeology, art, the writing gallery opens, you&me membership, gift it with a click, live it for a year., rivista del museo egizio, the yearly online review featuring unpublished researches about the collection of museo egizio.

Open today from 00:00 to 00:00

Via Accademia delle Scienze 6

10123 Torino

011 44 06 903

[email protected]

Jean-François Champollion

Lenght of the Papyrus of Iuefankh

The longest papyrus preserved in the Museo Egizio

Human mummies on display

All analysed for the "Mummy Conservation Project"

Animal mummies on display

Examined and restored live in the "Restoration Area"

Weight of the statue of Sethy II

On display in the Gallery of the Kings

Discover the appointments and the news

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YOU&ME - Membership Museo Egizio

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• (+20) 100 405 1515

• Egypt Sahara Adventure Tours Packages
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Egypt Sahara Adventure Tours

Awards & recognitions.

A new type of fascinating Egypt Sahara adventure tour has been professionally designed by our expert tour operators to satisfy the wishes of our lovely guests with the most affordable prices and the finest service. Away from the traditional historical sites, we can offer a distinctive selection of Egypt Sahara tours through the magical silence & allure of the Egyptian desert and the captivating landscapes found in the vast Sahara.

Unlike any other classical tours, through our Egypt Adventure Tours , you will have a precious opportunity to discover the natural hidden treasures of Bahariya and reveal the mysteries of the White Desert, Siwa Oasis , and many more. In addition to Egypt Desert tours , you will travel to the best-known monumental attractions in Cairo , Luxor , and Aswan so that you can cover all of Egypt's splendors. Make your wish come true and book an awesome tour of the land of forgotten natural wonders and magic.

Here are the best Egypt Sahara tours & adventure vacations:

• 6 Days Trip to Cairo, Alexandria & Sahara
• 7 Days Cairo, Luxor, Abu Simbel & Sahara Trip
• 10 Days Cairo, Nile Cruise & Sahara Tour
• 14 Days Egypt Adventure Sahara Tour

6 Days Trip to Cairo, Alexandria & Sahara

Best of Cairo & Alexandria with Sahara in 6 Days Tour 6 Days trip to Cairo, Alex...

Tour Location: Giza/Cairo/Alexandria/Ba...

6 Days / 5 Nights

Adventure Tour

7 Days Cairo, Luxor, Abu Simbel & Sahara Trip

Amazing 7 Days Cairo, Luxor, Abu Simbel & Sahara Trip 7 Days Cairo, Luxor, Abu S...

Tour Location: Giza/Cairo/Luxor/Abu Si...

7 Days / 6 Nights

10 Days Cairo, Nile Cruise & Sahara Tour

Amazing 10 Days Cairo, Nile Cruise & Sahara Tour 10 Days Cairo, Nile Cruise &...

Tour Location: Giza/Cairo/Luxor/Edfu/K...

10 Days / 9 Nights

10 Days Oasis Egypt Tour

Mystical Sands: A 10-Day Oasis Adventure in Egypt 10 Days Oasis Egypt tour will open...

Tour Location: Cairo - Giza - Alexandri...

14 Days Egypt Adventure Tour

Magical 14 Days Egypt Adventure Itinerary 14 Days Egypt Adventure tour is a heavenl...

Tour Location: Cairo/Bahariya Oasis/Whi...

14 Days / 13 Nights

15 Days Siwa Egypt Tour

A 15-Day Journey through Egypt's Rich Heritage 15 Days Siwa Egypt tour will be the u...

Tour Location: Cairo - Siwa - Bahariya ...

15 Days / 14 Nights

Classic Tour

Tailor-Made Your Own Holiday

Learn more about egypt.

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General Tips

Always wear comfortable shoes.

Buy a local SIM card.

Carry some of the currency of Egypt the Egyptian pound.

Learn some Arabic words like Shokran, Mn Fadlak.

Try the famous Egyptian food like Ful & Ta’meya.

Stay Hydrated at all times especially during the summer in Egypt.

Friday and Saturday are the official holidays in Egypt.

The metro is one of the fastest ways to travel within Cairo.

Keep a tour Guide by your side to fully enjoy your time in Egypt.

General Highlights

Explore the Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx.

Shop at Khan El Khalili Bazaar enchanting markets in old Cairo.

Behold the holy Islamic & Coptic attractions in Old Cairo.

Feel the grandeur of Luxor within its majestic temples & tombs.

Rediscover the captivating wonders of the Egyptian Museum.

Witness the great Philae and Abu Simbel temples in Aswan.

Board a soulful Nile Cruise from Luxor to Aswan or vice versa.

Discover the Natural Allure of Egyptian oases like Siwa or Bahariya.

Swim, Dive, and snorkel in Hurghada or cities situated on the Red Sea.

Reflective & Honest Reviews

How Good is Egypt Tours Portal?

Egypt Tours Portal prides itself on being the best travel agency in Egypt as proven by our numerous positive reviews.

This review is a late, but I had to provide some feedback. My brother and I went on vacation in October 2022 and booked with Egypt Tours Portal. With on-line sc... Read More

Timmy Lovett

My fiancé and I booked a private 5 day tour of Egypt with ETP starting in Cairo followed by Aswan, Abu Simbel and Luxor. We just got home and continue to talk ... Read More

This was the trip of a lifetime that I was able to have with my eldest son - an absolutely amazing experience. To be able to actually see the places and artifac... Read More

L Joe Smith

Highly recommend this tour company!!! Our guides, Moses, Mahmoud, Magred and Mohamed were exceptional, their knowledge of the history is more that accurate, the... Read More

Egypt Tours Portal is an excellent company to use to arrange your visit to Egypt. They work with phenomenal guides (we had Mahmoud Nour in Upper Egypt and Mohse... Read More

It was an absolutely amazing trip where we saw some of the most historical and beautiful sights in Egypt. Our tour guide Mohamed Elshemei was extremely knowledg... Read More

Frequently Asked Questions

How many oasis are in egypt.

There are five famous oases in Egypt which are Baharia, Farafra, Dakhla, Kharga, and Siwa. Read more about the Oases in Egypt .

How to Enjoy Egypt Adventure Tours?

One of the best ways to have an adventure tour is through a super Safari trip to the heavenly Egyptian Sahara and explore the rare oasis hidden within the desert.

What's the Best Time to Do Adventure Tour to the Egyptian Sahara?

The best time to visit Egypt is during the winter season from August to April where the climate becomes very relaxing who those who are not custom to the hot weather in the long summer of Egypt.

What to Pack for Egypt Sahara Tours?

You should pack light clothes, a hat, glasses, sunscreen, any described medications, A VPN line, skin lotion, and anything else you may need. Read more about what to pack for Egypt tour .

What Are the Finest Destinations to Visit in Egypt?

The entire country of Egypt deserve to be explored with its every heavenly detail but there are places that must be seen before any other such as the breathtaking Hurghada's red sea, The wonders of Cairo the pyramids of Giza, the great sphinx, the Egyptian Museum, Khan El Khalili Bazaar, the wonders of Luxor like Valley of the Kings, Karnak & Hatshepsut temple and the wonders of Aswan such as Abu Simbel temples, Philea temple, Unfinished obelisk and The Wonders of Alexandria like Qaitbat Citadel, Pompey's Pillar and Alexandria Library. Read more about the best places to visit in Egypt .

What Are Egypt's Visa Requirements?

If you want to apply for a Visa On Arrival that lasts for 30 days then you should be one of the eligible countries, have a valid passport with at least 6 months remaining and pay 25$ USD in cash, as for the E-Visa for 30 day you should have a valid passport for at least 8 months, complete the online application, pay the e-visa fee then print the e-visa to later be presented to the airport border guard. You could also be one of the lucky ones who can obtain a free visa for 90 days. Read more about Egypt travel visa .

What Is the Top Traditional Egyptian Food?

Egypt has a variety of delicious cuisines but we recommend “Ful & Ta’meya (Fava Beans and Falafel)”, Mulukhiya, “Koshary”, a traditional Egyptian pasta dish, and Kebab & Kofta, the Egyptian traditional meat dish.

What is the Best Time to Visit Egypt?

The best time to travel to Egypt is during the winter from September to April as the climate becomes a little tropical accompanied by a magical atmosphere of warm weather with a winter breeze. You will be notified in the week of your trip if the Climate is unsafe and if any changes have been made.

What to Pack for Your Egypt Tour?

You should pack everything you could ever need in a small bag so you could move easily between your destinations.

Why Book With "Egypt Tours Portal"?

We have been creating the finest vacations for more than 20 years around the most majestic destinations in Egypt. Our staff consists of the best operators, guides and drivers who dedicate all of their time & effort to make you have the perfect vacation. All of our tours are customized by Travel, Financial & Time consultants to fit your every possible need during your vacation. It doesn't go without saying that your safety and comfort are our main priority and all of our resources will be directed to provide the finest atmosphere until you return home.

Is it Safe to Travel to Egypt?

You will feel safe in Egypt as the current atmosphere of the country is quite peaceful after the government took powerful measures like restructuring the entire tourist police to include all the important and tourist attractions in Egypt. Read more about is it safe to travel to Egypt .

What to Wear While in Egypt?

Wear whatever feels right and comfortable. It is advised to wear something light and comfortable footwear like a closed-toe shoe to sustain the terrain of Egypt. Put on sun block during your time in Egypt in the summer to protect yourself from the sun.

What are the Best Activities to Do in Egypt?

The best activity is by far boarding a Nile Cruise between Luxor and Aswan or Vise Versa. Witness the beauty of Egypt from a hot balloon or a plane and try all the delicious Egyptian cuisines and drinks plus shopping in old Cairo. Explore the allure and wonders of the red sea in the magical city resorts of Egypt like Hurghada and many more by diving and snorkeling in the marine life or Hurghada. Behold the mesmerizing western desert by a safari trip under the heavenly Egyptian skies.

What are Egypt Festival and Public Holidays?

There are a lot of public holidays in Egypt too many to count either religious or nation, the most important festivals are the holy month of Ramadan which ends with Eid Al Fitr, Christmas and new years eve. Read more about festivals & publich holidays in Egypt .

What are Special Advice for Foreign Women in Egypt?

Egypt is considered to be one of the most liberal Islamic countries but it has become a little bit conservative in the last couple of decades so it is advised to avoid showing your chest, shoulders or legs below the knees.

What are the Official Languages of Egypt?

Arabic is the official language and Most Egyptians, who live in the cities, speak or understand English or at least some English words or phrases. Fewer Egyptians can speak French, Italian, Spanish, and German. Professional tour guides, who work in the tourism sector, are equipped to handle visitors who cannot speak Arabic and they will speak enough English and other languages to fulfill the needs of all our clients.

What is the Transportation in Egypt?

The fastest way is a car, of course, a taxi. If you are in Cairo ride a white taxi to move faster or you could board the fastest way of transportation in Egypt metro if the roads are in rush hour.

What is the Weather is Like?

The temperature in Egypt ranges from 37c to 14 c. Summer in Egypt is somehow hot but sometimes it becomes cold at night and winter is cool and mild. The average of low temperatures vary from 9.5 °C in the wintertime to 23 °C in the summertime and the average high temperatures vary from 17 °C in the wintertime to 32 °C in the summertime. The temperature is moderate all along the coasts.

What are the Reasons That Make You Visit Egypt?

It is the home of everything a traveler might be looking for from amazing historical sites dating to more than 4000 years to enchanting city resorts & beaches. You will live the vacation you deserve as Egypt has everything you could possibly imagine.

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How to Watch the 2024 Masters Golf Tournament Live Online

The first major stop on the PGA Tour is happening this weekend at Augusta

By Anna Tingley

Anna Tingley

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If you purchase an independently reviewed product or service through a link on our website, Variety may receive an affiliate commission.

The 2024 Masters Golf Tournament is here. Many of the best golfers in the country — 88 of them to be exact — will meet at the Augusta National Golf Club, marking the first major stop on the PGA Tour .

The 2024 Masters kicked off on Thursday, Apr. 11 and will run through Sunday, Apr. 14. While there will be around 40,000 people in Augusta to see the anticipated tournament in person, this is also one of the most exclusive tournaments to get tickets to, with limited attendance. Tickets are sold in a selection process that you have to apply for the summer before and any available Masters passes are selling for thousands of dollars online.

Popular on Variety

Want to stream the Masters online? The best way to watch the tournament without cable is on Paramount+, whose Showtime tier has access to both CBS and ESPN for the most comprehensive coverage. Plus, they’re currently offering a free trial that’ll let you livestream the Masters online free.

You can also stream the 2024 Masters live online through a variety of Live TV streamers that have CBS and ESPN, such as DirecTV Stream and Hulu + Live TV . DirecTV Stream has a free trial as well that you can use to watch a live feed of the Masters rounds on TV, phone, laptop or tablet.

All eyes will be on Scottie Scheffler as he aims to secure his second green jacket this week. His dominance on the course this year is undeniable, having secured two victories in the last three starts. Scheffler will play with Rory McIlroy, who is seeking his first Master’s victory to complete his career Grand Slam, and Xander Schuaffelle who is seeking is first major tour win. Jordan Spieth is also a top contender this week as he seeks his fourth major and second green jacket.

Early round coverage of the Masters will air on ESPN+, with the final round airing Sunday afternoon on CBS. Check out the full 2024 Masters schedule below, and stream the full tournament on Paramount+.

Thursday, Apr. 11:

• Holes 4,5 and 6: 8:45 a.m. (ESPN+)
• Featured Groups: 9:15 a.m. (ESPN+, Paramount+)
• Amen Corner: 10:45 a.m. (ESPN+, Paramount+)
• Holes 15 and 16: 11:45 a.m. (ESPN+, Paramount+)
• Welcome to The Masters: 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. (ESPN)
• First-round coverage: 3 p.m. to 7:30 p.m. (ESPN)

Friday, Apr. 12:

• Second-round coverage: 3 p.m. to 7:30 p.m. (ESPN)
• Holes 4,5 and 6: 10:15 a.m. (ESPN+)
• Featured Groups: 10:30 a.m. (ESPN+, Paramount+)
• Amen Corner: 11:45 a.m. (ESPN+, Paramount+)
• Holes 15 and 16: 12:30 p.m. (ESPN+)
• The Masters on CBS: 3-7 p.m. (CBS)

Sunday, Apr. 14 :

• Amen Corner: 11:45 a.m. (ESPN+, Paramount+
• The Masters on CBS: 2-7 p.m. (CBS)

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Planeje sua viagem

Idioma no egito.

O idioma oficial do Egito é o árabe , no entanto, a maior parte dos habitantes fala inglês fluente , especialmente naqueles lugares relacionados com o setor do turismo.

Se você sabe inglês, não terá problemas, pois a maioria das pessoas no Egito fala inglês fluente. Algumas pessoas também falam português e espanhol, principalmente em setores relacionados com o turismo , mas não é tão frequente como em cidades como  Marrakech .

Expressões úteis em árabe

Embora a ideia não seja que você aprenda a falar árabe antes da viagem, a seguir estão algumas expressões comúns de interesse:

Palavras de interesse

Também lhe pode interessar.

Em nosso guia turístico do Egito você encontrará toda a informação necessária para planejar a sua viagem e aproveitar ao máximo tudo o que a cidade tem a oferecer. 

O Egito está em pleno deserto e durante os meses de verão os visitantes passam muito calor durante as visitas. Se você tem a possibilidade de escolher, recomendamos que viaje ao país na primavera ou outono. 

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