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Gandalf , known temporarily as the Grey and later the White , and originally named Olórin ( Quenya ), was an Istar (Wizard), dispatched to Middle-earth in the Third Age to combat the threat of Sauron . He joined Thorin II and his company to reclaim the Lonely Mountain from Smaug , helped form the Fellowship of the Ring to destroy the One Ring , and led the Free Peoples in the final campaign of the War of the Ring .

• 1.1 Years of the Lamps
• 1.2.1 Arrival in Middle-earth
• 1.2.2 Reemergence of the Necromancer
• 1.2.3.1 Conception of a plan
• 1.2.3.2 Leading the company
• 1.2.3.3 Pressing business
• 1.2.3.4 The Battle of Five Armies
• 1.2.4.1 Return to the Shire
• 1.2.4.2 Searching for the Ring
• 1.2.5.1 Saruman's betrayal
• 1.2.5.2 Journey to Rivendell
• 1.2.5.3 Forming of the Fellowship
• 1.2.5.4 Fall in Moria
• 1.2.5.5 Resurrection
• 1.2.5.6 War in Rohan
• 1.2.5.7 Siege of Gondor
• 1.2.5.8 Fall of Sauron
• 1.3 Final deeds
• 2.1 Other names
• 3.1 Mythical roots
• 3.2 Der Berggeist
• 4 Personality
• 5 Appearance
• 6 Powers & abilities
• 7.2 Glamdring
• 8.1 The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings film trilogies
• 8.2 Voice dubbing actors
• 8.3 Rankin/Bass films
• 8.4 Ralph Bakshi's The Lord of the Rings
• 8.6.1 Magic and Abilities
• 11.3 Video games
• 12 Translations
• 13 References

Years of the Lamps

Gandalf as a Maia named Olórin before leaving the Undying Lands - by Annie Claudine

Originally called Olórin , he was accounted as the wisest of the Maiar . He was created by Ilúvatar before the Music of the Ainur , [1] and was at the beginning of Time amongst the Ainur who entered into Eä . [2] In his "youth" he became one of the Maiar who served Manwë , Varda , Irmo , and Nienna . He was associated with light and fire, much like Varda, [3] yet his ways often took him to Nienna, from whom he learned pity and patience. He loved the Elves , but walked unseen among them, or wore the guise of an Elf, and sent them fair visions in their hearts that made them wiser. Throughout his life he followed the example of Nienna, talking pity on the sorrows of the Children of Ilúvatar and drawing those who listened to him out of despair. [3]

When the Valar decided to send the Istari (also called Wizards ) to Middle-earth to counsel and assist all those who opposed the Dark Lord Sauron, Manwë and Varda included Olórin among the five to be sent. At first, Olórin was nervous and described himself as too weak and afraid of Sauron. Manwë understood, and told Olórin that such was a reason why he should go, to overcome that fear. Furthermore, the One Ring, containing much of Sauron's power, presumably still existed somewhere. Thus, Manwë insisted that Olórin should go as the third, but Varda convinced him to send Olórin as the second instead. [4] He agreed, and prepared for Olórin's departure from the Undying Lands with the other four, arriving about the same time that the Necromancer appeared in Mirkwood .

Arrival in Middle-earth

Olórin, like the other Wizards, took the shape of an old man. He was robed in grey and wandered about as a counsellor. At Mithlond he was welcomed by Glorfindel , his friend from Valinor (who had been sent earlier on a similar mission), and Círdan the shipwright who possessed Narya , one of the Three Elven Rings of Power. Círdan divined in Olórin a sense of strength and power despite his appearance as a bent and aged man. Círdan gave Narya to Olórin with a prediction of his future struggles with evil, and a promise that it would support and aid him in his labours. [5]

Gandalf the Grey wandering Middle-earth, by Robert Zigo

Gandalf, by Jay Johnstone

He then began his sojourn in Middle-earth and over many centuries, he walked among the Elves as a stranger, learning from them and teaching them. Unlike Saruman , Olórin never took up permanent residence, and never went to the east, apparently restricting his activities to the Westlands of Middle-earth, where the remnants of the Dúnedain and the Eldar remained to oppose Sauron. He was known by many names during the long years he wandered: Elves named him Mithrandir , the "Grey Pilgrim", while the Men of Arnor coined Gandalf , which became his most common name. He was also known as Incánus in the South and as Tharkûn to the Dwarves . [4] He later revealed himself as one of the Istari, and eventually became known as not only the wisest but also the most powerful of them.

A legend tells that Gandalf had been given by Yavanna the Elfstone of Eärendil , to bring to the peoples of Middle-earth as a token that the Valar had not forsook them. He gave this to Galadriel , bearer of one of the three Elven Rings and mighty among the Eldar, who prophesied that she would in turn pass it to one who would also be called Elessar . [6]

Reemergence of the Necromancer

Around year TA 1100 , the Istari and Eldar discovered that some evil entity resided in at Dol Guldur in Mirkwood ; while some thought a Nazgûl had returned to torment the world, or some new evil was arising, Gandalf began to suspect that perhaps Sauron himself might have returned. [5] [7] As in the next two hundred years, evil continued to grow and spread, as well as the source directing it. Gandalf went to Dol Guldur in TA 2063 to discover its secret. [5] However, the Necromancer fled upon Gandalf's arrival, preventing Gandalf from identifying him. [7] After Gandalf's incursion, the evil there seemed to desist, and its absence allowed for some centuries of calmness. [7]

Ian McKellen as Gandalf in the late Third age

That peaceful period was known as the Watchful Peace and lasted for almost four hundred years, but the Nazgûl had used this period to prepare for Sauron's return, in TA 2460 . [5] Realising the returning evil, Galadriel formed and reunited the White Council three years later composed of four members: herself, Gandalf, Saruman, and Elrond the Half-elf (who was the bearer of another of the Three Rings). Galadriel wished Gandalf to be the chief of the Council, but he refused the position, wishing to set down no roots and to maintain his independence; Saruman took this place instead because of his vast knowledge and skill. [7] However, he later grew jealous and afraid of Gandalf, [5] which was one of the reasons for his future betrayal.

During his wanderings in Eriador , Gandalf met and befriended the isolated and secretive people of the Hobbits in their country, the Shire . During the Long Winter of TA 2758 Gandalf came to their aid. [5] It was then when he witnessed and admired the pity and courage that the humble Hobbits reserved in their hearts. [8] He then passed onward but nevertheless would return to visit the Shire occasionally and participate in the Midsummer-eve parties of the Old Took , where he impressed young Hobbits with his fireworks , and his stories about Dragons , Goblins and princesses. [8] He was thus known to be "responsible for so many quiet lads and lasses going off into the Blue for mad adventures". He also met a relatively adventurous Hobbit named Bilbo Baggins , although he was in fact far from "adventuresome." [9]

Gandalf finds Thráin in the dungeons of Dol Guldur

When King Thráin II , a Dwarf of the royal line of Durin , disappeared on journey to Erebor , Gandalf looked for him. At some point after TA 2845 he entered the abandoned city of Khazad-dûm during this search. After this proved to be in vain, the Wizard exited through the Doors of Durin ; however this experience did not help him know how to open the doors from the outside. [10] In TA 2850 , his quest led him once more to Dol Guldur, this time in secrecy. [5] He found Thráin in the dungeons, who gave the Wizard his last possessions, the map and key to Erebor. [11] Most importantly, he found out that the Necromancer was not a Nazgûl – it was Sauron himself, and he had taken the last of the Seven Rings from the Dwarf King; Sauron was gathering the remaining Rings of Power and possibly searching for his lost One Ring .

The White Council meeting on the question of Dol Guldur

Gandalf escaped Dol Guldur and returned to the White Council. [7] After relating his discoveries, he urged the council to attack Sauron while the One Ring was still lost and while Sauron's power was not yet beginning to be restored . But Saruman said that it was better to watch and wait; that the One Ring had long ago rolled from Anduin to the Sea . The majority of the council agreed with Saruman. Elrond later privately told Gandalf he had a foreboding that the Ring would be found, and that the war to end the Age was coming. Indeed, Elrond added, he feared that it would end in darkness and despair. Gandalf encouraged him, saying there were many "strange chances," and that, "help oft shall come from the hands of the weak". Gandalf did not yet realize that Saruman now wanted the Ring for himself and was secretly searching for it along the banks of the River Anduin.

As time went on, the wizard became increasingly troubled by his knowledge of Sauron's resurgent strength. He knew that Sauron was already plotting war from Dol Guldur, and that as soon as he felt strong enough, he would attack Rivendell . Unfortunately, the only power left besides Rivendell to resist an attempt from Mirkwood to regain the lands of Angmar were the isolated Dwarves of the Iron Hills .

Quest of Erebor

Conception of a plan.

Over the years, Gandalf became concerned about the weak state of the North. Smaug the dragon had destroyed both the Kingdom under the Mountain and the town of Dale , and the wizard feared that Sauron might use the desolation around Erebor to regain the northern passes in the mountains and the old lands of Angmar. Gandalf knew that exiled Dwarf King of Durin's Folk , Thorin II , planned to battle against Smaug, but he knew that it would not be enough. In TA 2941 , [5] while staying the night in Bree , Gandalf happened across the Dwarf King. [8] Thorin initiated conversation; he had been having a strange feeling urging him to seek Gandalf. The same was intrigued, for he had thought to seek Thorin as well. They found they were taking the same road for a while (Thorin passing through the Shire on his way to the Ered Luin ), and they agreed to travel together. Thorin wanted advice, and Gandalf in turn wanted to discuss the dragon Smaug with Thorin.

Ultimately, Gandalf concocted a plan wherein Thorin could destroy Smaug and recover his family fortune, albeit with a "burglar" of Gandalf's own choosing.

Leading the company

Gandalf invites Bilbo Baggins on an adventure

Feeling that a Hobbit should be involved, Gandalf remembered Bilbo Baggins. At first he found only Holman Cotton as Bilbo had left on the occasion of the Elven new year, something that persuaded Gandalf that Bilbo was the right person for the job. [8] He visited Bilbo later, bringing along the kinsmen of Thorin. [9] In the end, Gandalf convinced the reluctant Baggins to become a burglar for Thorin. Gandalf then accompanied Thorin and Company to Rivendell . During the journey Gandalf was instrumental in saving the travellers' lives from several calamities. He saved them from a trio of Stone-trolls , and later obtained the legendary sword Glamdring from their Troll -hoard; Gandalf bore it thenceforth. [12]

He also helped Thorin and Company through the Misty Mountains ; when unknowingly they camped in the Front Porch of Goblin-town , the Northern Orcs captured the whole company except Gandalf, who surprised them much later, killing the Great Goblin and then leading the Dwarves to the Goblin-gate . [13] It was during this time that Bilbo obtained a " magic ring ". [14] Bilbo initially claimed he "won" it from the creature " Gollum " while the company was under the Misty Mountains. [15] The Ring conferred invisibility on Bilbo when he wore it, and he kept it secret from Gandalf for some time.

On their escape out, the Company was saved by the Eagles of the Misty Mountains; Gandalf once had healed the Lord of the Eagles from an arrow-wound, and thenceforth they became friends. The Eagles picked them up from the Great Shelf , and the next day they dropped them off on the Carrock . [15]

Pressing business

Gandalf, by Donato Giancola

Gandalf then sought the hospitality of Beorn , persuading him to welcome and host the whole Company in his hall . But then he left the quest prior to its completion; after leading the Company to the outskirts of the Forest Gate , he gave them some final advice before they entered Mirkwood , and went to attend other obligations. [16] [17] The White Council had met under the gravest of circumstances: Sauron's power was returning, even without his Ring. Gandalf at last convinced the Council to attack Dol Guldur , to which even Saruman agreed (as by now he feared Sauron as a rival, and wished to delay his search for the Ring). Gandalf joined his peers in assailing Dol Guldur, ridding Mirkwood of the Necromancer's presence, who fled to Mordor to his long-prepared stronghold of Barad-dûr . [18] When he was about to finish his task, news about what happened to Thorin's Company in Mirkwood reached him, and realized that the instructions he gave did not help them; they had lost their way, and then vanished due to the encounter with the Wood-elves , who had captured them. He was anxious to get back to them as soon as possible. [19]

The Battle of Five Armies

Meanwhile Thorin's quest was successful: Erebor was retaken and Smaug was killed, [20] but when Gandalf finally arrived to the area, he found the Dwarves of Erebor and the Iron Hills preparing for an attack by the Lake-men and the Elves of Mirkwood. He was with Bard and Thranduil and thus revealed his presence, trying to reason with Thorin. When the attack was beginning, Gandalf halted them, to warn that the Orcs and Wargs were coming to claim the treasure. He invited Dáin Ironfoot for council, and soon Dwarves, Elves and Men formed an alliance, and defeated the Orcs of the Misty Mountains in the Battle of Five Armies . [21]

King Thorin was mortally wounded and, after his funeral and the reestablishment of Erebor under Dáin, Bilbo and Gandalf followed their way back; they celebrated Yule at Beorn's, and then returned to Rivendell, where he discussed with Elrond the events of Dol Guldur and the Lonely Mountain. Gandalf had accomplished his immediate goal, which was to destroy Smaug, since he could have been used to disastrous effect by Sauron. A large number of Orcs and Wargs also were killed in the North, removing threats to Rivendell and Lothlórien. [8] The two agreed that it would be better if the Necromancer were banished from the world altogether. [22]

As Gandalf and Bilbo passed by the site of their former encounter with the stone-trolls, they made sure to recover the gold of the troll-hoard they had buried before the Wizard left to perform other duties and Bilbo returned to the Shire. [22] Gandalf, for his part, found himself amazed by the Hobbit; until then, the Wise had paid no attention to Hobbits and knew little of them. For the rest of his sojourn in Middle-earth, Gandalf took a special interest in Hobbits, and particularly in the Baggins family.

Return of the Shadow

"A Light in the Dark", by Matthew Stewart

The White Council's last meeting, as illustrated by Alan Lee

Despite the Council's hopes, Sauron was not weakened by this attack. He had foreseen the move that drove him from Mirkwood, and his retreat was but a feint. Ten years after the attack, Sauron declared himself openly in Mordor in 2951 and rebuilt his fortress of Barad-dûr . The White Council met for one last time in 2953 to debate the fate of the Rings of Power. Saruman quieted his peers claiming to have the knowledge that the One Ring was lost in the Belegaer . After their meeting, Saruman, jealous and afraid of Gandalf, set spies to watch all his movements; this would affect the peaceful Hobbits, as Saruman thus discovered the existence and noted Gandalf's interest in the Shire , and started sending agents to Bree and the Southfarthing . [5]

In 2956 , Gandalf met Aragorn , the hidden Heir of Isildur , and soon became friends with him. From that point on Aragorn and Gandalf often worked together towards a common end - the defeat of Sauron.

Return to the Shire

During this period Gandalf visited the Shire frequently, especially his friend Bilbo Baggins, and his younger nephew, Frodo . He noted Bilbo's unusual youthfulness, despite his advancing age; the suspicious "magic ring " that Bilbo had acquired during his adventure began to weigh on his mind. Gandalf recalled the deceit Bilbo used in originally claiming it for his own—Bilbo had later admitted to stealing it from Gollum. Gandalf could see that Bilbo was now very preoccupied with the Ring and had begun to suspect that the same was indeed a ring of power. Such un-hobbitlike behaviour aroused his suspicions.

Gandalf entering Hobbiton , by Darrell Sweet

In 3001 , Bilbo planned what would become known as his Farewell Birthday Party , and at the culmination of the hobbit's speech, Bilbo put on the mysterious Ring and disappeared, as a joke on his neighbors. Later as he was bidding farewell to Gandalf, who had known about his plans to leave, Bilbo began to change his mind about leaving his Ring to Frodo, as he had earlier agreed. When Gandalf tried to persuade him to leave it, Bilbo became hostile and accused Gandalf of trying to steal the Ring for his own benefit, which he referred to as his "precious." Horrified by Bilbo's outburst, Gandalf stood to his full height and projected his power, frightening the hobbit. This brought Bilbo back to his senses; he apologized, admitting that the Ring had been troubling him lately, and begrudgingly left it behind. Bilbo and Gandalf bid each other goodbye before Bilbo left the Shire for his journey. [23] Before leaving the Shire, he spoke with Frodo, emphatically warning him not to use the Ring. [24]

Gandalf in the library at Minas Tirith, by Jay Johnstone

Searching for the Ring

Keen now to find out more about Gollum , he sought Aragorn's help to capture him. Studying the records in Minas Tirith , he found the Scroll of Isildur and pieced together the missing history of the One Ring. In TA 3017 on his way back to the Shire he got word from the Galadhrim that Aragorn had finally captured Gollum and he went to Mirkwood to meet him. For days he interrogated him in order to verify what he already suspected. A great fear came over him when he learned that Gollum had been to the Tower of Barad-dûr. Sauron had tortured Gollum and learned not only of the "magic ring", but also the names "Shire" and "Baggins". Gandalf left Mirkwood soon after, and left Gollum with the Wood-elves of Northern Mirkwood. [5] He now returned in haste to the Shire, certain that Frodo's ring was not simply a ring of power: it was the One Ruling Ring of Sauron.

War of the Ring

Upon returning to the Shire, Gandalf immediately went to Frodo and confirmed his suspicions by throwing the Ring into Frodo's hearth fire, which revealed, in Black Speech , the inscription upon the Ring. Gandalf then told a dumbfounded Frodo about the One Ring and its history, and how Sauron would seek to regain it. Instructing Frodo to go to Rivendell with the Ring, Gandalf told him to make arrangements to leave the Shire quietly.

Gandalf telling Frodo of the Ring , by Donato Giancola

While in the Shire, he had a sense of foreboding; in the aftermath of Sauron's assault on Osgiliath , Gandalf heard disturbing news about war in Gondor and a Black Shadow. He started wandering around Eriador , hearing news from the refugees who had a fear they could not speak about, until he met Radagast the Brown who brought a message from Saruman that he must seek him at once; and a warning that the Ringwraiths were looking for the Shire. [25] He went to The Prancing Pony at Bree. Believing that he would not be able to return to Frodo in time, he wrote a letter, urging him to move as soon as possible for Rivendell, and seek a "Strider" whose real name was Aragorn, along with a riddle to identify him; Gandalf would then try to catch up with them when available. He also instructed Barliman Butterbur to send the letter to Hobbiton and to expect a Mr. Baggins that would come under the name of "Mr. Underhill". He left the inn, but Barliman would forget to send the letter. [26]

Saruman's betrayal

Gwaihir bearing Gandalf away from Orthanc, by Stephen Hickman

Soon thereafter Gandalf arrived at Isengard . At their meeting, Saruman finally exposed his own betrayal by revealing his desire for the One Ring. He offered to his "old friend and helper" that they take the Ring for themselves and seize power from Sauron . Gandalf rejected this with horror, and was imprisoned by Saruman on the pinnacle of Orthanc . Gwaihir the Windlord, soon arrived and helped Gandalf escape. Gwaihir's real purpose for visiting Orthanc was to report a sighting of the Nazgûl, as Radagast had appealed to him to do so earlier on. Gandalf knew he must return quickly to the Shire, as Frodo (and the Ring) were in grave danger from both Sauron's Nazgûl and now Saruman's treacherous desire for the Ring.

Journey to Rivendell

Gandalf hurriedly went to Rohan , desiring to find a strong steed; there he obtained Shadowfax from King Théoden , who later resented the gift. This mighty horse and Gandalf forged a special bond, and Gandalf made quick use of Shadowfax's incredible strength and endurance.

Gandalf sped to the Shire. Fortunately, Frodo had already left the Shire without waiting for Gandalf, and was seeking the refuge of Rivendell. Upon arrival, Gandalf learned that the Nazgûl , arrayed as Black Riders, had been searching the area. Dismayed, he set out for Bree; Barliman apologised to Gandalf for forgetting to send the letter, worried that the hobbits had left with Strider, the suspicious Ranger . But for Gandalf, this was a hope which far exceeded his expectations. After congratulating a puzzled Barliman, and blessing his beer, Gandalf then made for Weathertop , a high point in the region, to observe the surrounding area.

Gandalf fighting the Nazgûl, as illustrated by Ted Nasmith

There he was assaulted at night by the Nazgûl, but drove them off after a great battle of light and flame. These phenomena were seen by Aragorn and the hobbits from afar, without knowing it was Gandalf. Before leaving, he marked some stones with the cirth G for them to find, then fled east, drawing four of the Ringwraiths after him.

Several days later, Frodo, Aragorn, and company stayed at Weathertop and were confronted by the remaining five Nazgûl. Despite their escape, Frodo was stabbed in the process by the Lord of the Nazgûl with a Morgul-knife . [27] Gandalf was able to evade the four Nazgûl and successfully reach Rivendell and was welcomed by Glorfindel . However, several days later, an injured Frodo arrived at the Ford of Bruinen , though the Nazgûl pursued him all the way there. Gandalf, along with Elrond , saved Frodo from the Nazgûl by enchanting the water and sweeping them away. [28]

Forming of the Fellowship

Elrond called a council after Frodo was healed to consider the momentous decision regarding the Ring. There Gandalf explained to the others how Saruman had imprisoned him and how the White Wizard was creating his own army of Orcs to rival Sauron's. [25] By chance, representatives of most of the free peoples happened to be in Rivendell already for various reasons. Elrond and Gandalf advised that the Ring should be destroyed in the fires of Mount Doom , where it was made. Others dissented or objected, but eventually submitted to Gandalf's plan. Ultimately, Elrond appointed the Fellowship of the Ring as nine walkers, numerically set against Sauron's nine Nazgûl. The relatively small number reflected the realisation by Elrond and the other council members that the Quest of Mount Doom would not rely upon strength of arms, but on stealth and good fortune. Gandalf was chosen to lead the company, which included Aragorn, Boromir of Gondor, Legolas the Elf, Gimli the Dwarf, and the hobbits Frodo, Samwise Gamgee , Peregrin Took , and Meriadoc Brandybuck .

Gandalf leading the Fellowship through Eregion

Several obstacles stood in the company's way. Gandalf was determined not to lead the company near Isengard, so the vast Misty Mountains had to be crossed. Gandalf decided to take a southern route to the Redhorn Pass and cross the mountains that way, traversing the mountain range and avoiding Isengard. When this attempt failed due to a terrible storm, he then decided to take the Fellowship through the ruins of Moria , where the remains of the great Dwarf city of Khazad-dûm was now a labyrinth of abandoned tunnels under the mountains. Others in the company were loathe enter the maze, as it was now the lair of Orcs and something known only as " Durin's Bane ".

Gandalf the Grey, by Giovani Bellofatto

Fall in Moria

At the Doors of Durin on the west side of the mountains, Gandalf, after some delay, spoke the password and led the company into the dark. Having been in Moria on an earlier perilous errand, he was somewhat familiar with the underground passages. Eventually the party came to the Chamber of Mazarbul , where Gandalf read the Book of Records , which revealed the fate of Balin , the leader of an ill-fated attempt to re-colonise Moria. Soon after, the party was attacked by Orcs, and forced to flee the chamber. By then Gandalf was well aware of their location, and he led the party quickly towards the eastern exit.

You cannot pass," he said. The Orcs stood still, and a dead silence fell. "I am a servant of the Secret Fire, wielder of the flame of Anor. You cannot pass. The dark fire will not avail you, flame of Udûn . Go back to the Shadow! You cannot pass. — The Lord of the Rings , The Fellowship of the Ring , Book II, Chapter 5: "The Bridge of Khazad-dûm"

Gandalf and the Balrog

Unfortunately Durin's Bane caught up to the group at the Bridge of Khazad-dûm . Gandalf and Legolas immediately realised what it was: a Balrog of Morgoth , a servant of the first Dark Lord . In a spectacular display of bravery, Gandalf faced the demon and broke the bridge both stood upon, leaving the beast to fall into a seemingly bottomless chasm. But the Balrog's whip lashed out, and grasped Gandalf by the knees, causing him to fall into the pit. While falling, Gandalf shouted "Fly, you fools" and vanished into the abyss. [29]

Gandalf dueling on Zirakzigil, by Raoul Vitale

Yet Gandalf did not die; he and the Balrog fell for a long time, and the wizard was burned by the Balrog's fire. Then they plunged into a deep lake in the depths of the mountain, which Gandalf later said was cold as the tide of death and almost froze his heart. They fought in the water until finally the Balrog fled into dark tunnels, where the world was gnawed by nameless things, older even than Sauron. Gandalf pursued the creature until it led him to the spiralling Endless Stair , and they climbed it until they reached Durin's Tower in the living rock of Zirakzigil , the pinnacle of the Silvertine above the clouds. There they fought , until at last Gandalf threw down his enemy, and the Balrog broke the mountain-side as it fell. Then darkness took Gandalf, and he passed away. His body lay on the peak. The entire battle, from the confrontation on the Bridge of Khazad-dûm to the mutual demise of the Balrog and Gandalf, had taken ten days.

Resurrection

Then darkness took me, and I strayed out of thought and time, and I wandered far on roads that I will not tell... Naked I was sent back – for a brief time, until my task is done. And naked I lay upon the mountain-top. … There I lay staring upward, while the stars wheeled over, and each day was as long as a life-age of the earth. — The Lord of the Rings, The Two Towers , Book Three, Chapter V: "The White Rider"

Gandalf riding Shadowfax, by Ralph Damiani

But Gandalf's spirit did not depart Middle-earth forever at this time. As the only one of the five Istari to stay true to his errand, Olórin/Gandalf was sent back to mortal lands by Eru , and he became Gandalf once again. Yet, as he was now the sole emissary of the Valar to Middle-earth, he was granted the power to "reveal" more of his inner Maiar strength. This naked power that lay within him was seldom used during the remainder of his time in Middle-earth, as his mission was essentially the same: to support and succor those who opposed Sauron. Nevertheless, when Gandalf's wrath was kindled his "unveiled" strength was such that few of Sauron's servants could withstand him.

Three days later he was found by the windlord Gwaihir, Lord of the Eagles, who had been sent by Galadriel to find him. Gandalf was carried to Caras Galadhon in Lothlórien , where he was healed, given a new staff, and clothed in white, and thus became Gandalf the White. He soon learned that Frodo and Sam had left the Fellowship and were attempting the quest of Mount Doom without the others, and was greatly gladdened to hear that Sam had accompanied Frodo.

War in Rohan

Gandalf confronting Théoden, controlled by Saruman

As Frodo was beyond his assistance now, Gandalf promptly went south to Fangorn Forest , where he met the Three Hunters, Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli, and gave them messages from Galadriel . Then he called forth Shadowfax, and rode with them to Edoras . There he found that Saruman's spy Gríma Wormtongue had deceived King Théoden into hopeless impotence. Gandalf quickly deposed Wormtongue and encouraged Théoden to ride west to war against Saruman. Gandalf by now was keenly aware that the great war to end the age was beginning; if Saruman conquered Rohan then Gondor would be alone with enemies on all sides. [30] [31]

Keep well the Lord of the Mark, till I return. Await me at Helm's Gate. Farewell! —Gandalf to Aragorn and Éomer and the men of the king's household

Gandalf the White returns, at Helm's Deep

At Gandalf's encouragement, King Théoden went west to the Hornburg where he was quickly besieged; Gandalf then searched for Erkenbrand and the scattered forces of the Westfold , which he later found and led to the Deep, thus breaking the siege. Meanwhile, the Ents (along with, and persuaded by, the Hobbits Merry and Pippin) moved against Saruman and sent Huorns against the Orcs, resulting in the utter ruin of the outer walls of Isengard and the complete annihilation of Saruman's Orcs. After the battle, Gandalf went to Orthanc with Théoden, Aragorn, and a small group. There Saruman rejected Gandalf's offer of forgiveness with contempt. Gandalf then broke Saruman's staff and cast him from the Istari Order and the White Council. Gandalf imposed a strict watch on Isengard by the Ents and then advised King Théoden to ride to Gondor's defense as soon as possible. The wizard's mind had already turned to Gondor and the coming climactic battle in the east. [32]

Siege of Gondor

Gandalf saves the Osgiliath force

As a 'reward' for Pippin, who had foolishly gazed into a palantír , Gandalf took the Hobbit with him to Minas Tirith , the last bastion of the west. Soon after arriving, Gandalf confronted Denethor II , the Ruling Steward , and learned that he was near despair over the death of his eldest son, Boromir. Pippin entered the Steward's service in payment of the debt that he and Merry owed, the death of Boromir. Ostensibly they were allies, but the Steward treated Gandalf with scorn and suspicion. When Faramir , the Steward's younger son, returned from Osgiliath and was attacked by Nazgûl, Gandalf upon Shadowfax drove them away by revealing the power within him; later Faramir told him that Frodo and Sam were still alive and headed towards Mordor .

Minas Tirith was soon besieged by a vast force from Mordor, led by the Witch-king of Angmar . Faramir having received a wound from a poisoned dart in the retreat from Osgiliath, lay near death inside the Tower. Still, Gandalf encouraged the men of Minas Tirith to have hope, and dispelled the fear of the Ringwraiths by his very presence. But Sauron's catapults hurled flaming bolts upon the city; soon the first circle of the city burned unchecked. Denethor now lost all heart as the city burned and his only remaining son hovered near death; he abandoned his leadership of the city. Gandalf then took it upon himself to direct the defense in cooperation with Prince Imrahil of Dol Amroth . When the gigantic ram Grond destroyed Minas Tirith 's Great Gate , Gandalf placed himself alone at the ruined gateway. The Witch-king then appeared in the midst of the blasted gate upon a black horse and threatened Gandalf with death; but Gandalf did not move — seated upon Shadowfax he defied the mightiest of Sauron's minions. However, the stand-off ended inconclusively, as the morning arrived along with the host of the Rohirrim . Hearing the horns of the Riders of Rohan, the Witch-king departed.

But Gandalf did not pursue his foe, for Pippin brought him news that Denethor was about to commit suicide in the Houses of the Dead , burning himself and his son Faramir on a pyre like the heathen Kings of old. Gandalf rushed to stop this madness and was able to save Faramir, but not Denethor, whose despair and grief had overcome his mind. Gandalf also learned how it was that Denethor's will had been broken: Denethor clutched a palantír in his hands as he burned. Clearly Denethor had been using the stone's special properties for some time — extending his vision far beyond those of men's eyes, but also wrestling in thought with Sauron. And even though Sauron could not completely overwhelm Denethor's mind, his courage was daunted by knowledge of the vast might of Mordor. Thus the shadow entered into the capital of Gondor.

Nevertheless, and against all hope, the siege was broken. Éowyn of Rohan and the hobbit Merry defeated the Witch-king, whose last wail was heard by many as he was reduced to impotence. Soon after, Aragorn arrived with a large valour of Men from the southern fiefs upon a captured Corsair fleet from Umbar . The forces of the men of the west then utterly defeated Sauron's attack against Minas Tirith, relieving the city and killing virtually all of the invaders. Gandalf's carefully laid plans and words of wisdom, along with acts of heroism not seen since the elder days, had defeated Sauron's first move.

Fall of Sauron

In Minas Tirith, Gandalf was selected by Aragorn, Imrahil, and Éomer (the Captains of the West ) to be their leader in the coming final battles. This would be the culmination of Gandalf's efforts in Middle-earth. Fully aware that the west would stand or fall on the outcome of Frodo 's mission, he advised the lords to launch an attack against the Morannon , thereby drawing Sauron's eye away from Frodo's likely location. This plan surely would result in a catastrophic loss for the outnumbered army, but it gave Frodo a chance to achieve the quest of Mount Doom .

Gandalf in the final battle at the Black Gate of Mordor

Led by Gandalf and Aragorn, the Army of the West crossed the Anduin and marched north, pausing occasionally to announce their coming and to dispatch small numbers of men to lesser tasks. Upon arriving at the Black Gate, the forces halted and prepared for battle. As they ordered their companies, the foul Mouth of Sauron rode forth to parley with them; he revealed Frodo's Mithril Coat and Sam 's Barrow-blade and implied that their owner was captured and tortured. The emissary of Sauron then proposed that the forces of the west surrender; Gandalf however was undaunted, and, seizing his friend's belongings, rejected Sauron's offer. In shock, the Mouth of Sauron turned back towards the Black Gate, which slowly opened to reveal a vast army of Orcs and Trolls advancing on the lords of the west. Sauron's trap was sprung.

Yet Sauron himself became the victim of Gandalf's trap. Unbeknownst to all, Frodo and Sam had succeeded in scaling Mount Doom and even as the Battle of the Black Gate began Frodo stood at the Cracks of Doom . But the power and lure of the Ring finally overcame his will and he placed the Ring upon his finger, claiming it as his own. Immediately the Nazgûl were summoned by their lord, as he in terror realized his blunder: his enemies intended to destroy his Ring.

Gandalf with Gwaihir rescues Frodo and Sam

But Gandalf's foresight proved accurate again as the creature Gollum, who had been doggedly following the Ring-bearer, seized the Ring from Frodo, and, while celebrating his reunion with "his precious," unwittingly fell into the fires of Orodruin. The Ring was unmade as the fiery mountain erupted. The tower of Barad-dûr , the Black Gate and the Towers of the Teeth began to collapse, their foundations crumbling, the Ring-wraiths burned out like shooting stars, and Sauron was reduced to a mere shadow of malice, never to torment the world again. With Sauron gone, his forces scattered like frightened insects; the Men of the West now set upon them with fury. Gandalf announced the success of the Ring-bearer and the end of Sauron; the quest had been fulfilled. Seeing that victory was achieved, Gandalf then mounted on Gwaihir the Eagle for a third time, and set out to see if Frodo and Samwise had survived the tumults of Mount Doom. To his great relief, the two were found on the slopes of Orodruin, clinging to life amid the volcanic eruptions. The great quest was over.

Final deeds

In Minas Tirith, Gandalf and the remaining members of the Fellowship reunited. At the coronation of King Elessar , Gandalf (at Aragorn’s request) set the crown upon the King’s head, and declared "Now come the days of the King, and may they be blessed while the thrones of the Valar endure!". Thus Gandalf ushered in the new age of Men. Not long after Gandalf led Aragorn to a high hallow on the upper slopes of Mindolluin and there they found a sapling of the White Tree of Gondor , a sign of the renewal that was to come.

After the coronation and wedding of Aragorn to Arwen , Gandalf left with the rest of the remaining Fellowship on the journey home. For Gandalf, it was his last long journey in Middle-earth. His errand had been fulfilled; Sauron had been defeated. He said farewell to his friends one by one until at last only the four Hobbits remained at his side. At the borders of the Shire he, too, turned away. He left the Hobbits to settle with the Shire, for the shattered pieces of evil still remaining in the world were no longer his concern, and went to talk to "moss gatherer" Tom Bombadil .

Departing from Middle-earth

What Gandalf did during the next two years is unknown; it is possible that his "long talk" with Bombadil was just that. At any rate, on September 29 3021 , he met Frodo at the Grey Havens ready to take a White Ship over the sea to Aman . He wore Narya openly on his finger, and Shadowfax was beside him (perhaps even to take ship with him). His mission was over, and his homecoming after more than 2000 years was nigh. He bade farewell to Samwise, Merry, and Pippin (the latter two of whom he had forewarned of the passage), then boarded the ship beside Frodo, Bilbo, Elrond, and was never seen again in Middle-earth. [33]

The ship passed west upon the sea, and then took the hidden straight path to Valinor : Gandalf became Olórin once more. There, presumably, he dwells still in the gardens of Irmo . Olórin, the wisest of the Maiar and the sole Istar to remain true to his mission, had successfully kindled the hearts of the free people in Middle-earth to overcome the evil of their time. In a large way, it was his victory.

The name Gandalf means "Elf of the wand" or "Wand-elf", from the Northern language of Dale .

Within Tolkien's legendarium , "Gandalf" is a mysterious name of the meaning "Wand-Elf" (alternatively cane/staff) in old northern Mannish. Most denizens of Middle-earth incorrectly assumed Gandalf was a Man (human), although he was really a Maia spirit (equivalent to an angel).

The name Gandalf is originally from the "Dvergatal", a list of Dwarf-names found in the Völuspá poem of Norse Mythology , from which the names of Thorin and his fellow Dwarves were also drawn. [34]

Other names

• Olórin , his name in Valinor and in very ancient times. It comes from the Quenya olor or olos ("dream"). [35] The name could also be spelled as Olorion . [36]
• Mithrandir , his Sindarin name, used in Gondor and by the Elves. It means "Grey Pilgrim", from the Sindarin mith ("grey") and ran ("wander") or rhandir ("pilgrim"). [35] [37]
• Tharkûn , given by the Dwarves , which means "Staff man". [36]
• Incánus , a name of unclear language and meaning. He must have acquired the name from one of his many travels in the south, near Harad . [36] Tolkien several times changed his mind about it, varying between the Latin word incanus (meaning Grey and a possible Westron invention meaning "Greymantle"), a word Ind-cano (meaning Cruel Ruler), or even a form of Southron meaning "Spy of the North".
• Old Greybeard , by the Mouth of Sauron when they meet at the Morannon .
• The White Rider (when mounted on the great horse Shadowfax )
• Stormcrow (a reference to his arrival being associated with times of trouble), often used by his detractors to mean he is a troublesome meddler in the affairs of others.
• Láthspell , by Gríma Wormtongue [31]
• Gandalf Greyhame
• The Grey Pilgrim , a reference to his solemn duties and many difficult travels.
• Gandalf the Grey , and later Gandalf the White after he was reborn as the successor to Saruman .
• Gandalf the Wandering Wizard

Two names that were later discarded were Shorab (or Shorob ) that was a name of unclear language and meaning used in the East, while in the south he was known as Forlond (or Forlong ). [36]

Character development

Many that live deserve death. And some that die deserve life. Can you give it to them? Then do not be too eager to deal out death in judgment. For even the very wise cannot see all ends. — The Lord of the Rings , The Fellowship of the Ring , "The Shadow of the Past"

Mythical roots

Gandalf smoking, by Roger Garland

The Old Norse name " Gandalfr " appears in the list of Dwarves in the Völuspá of the Elder Edda; the name means "cane-elf," or "wand-elf." J.R.R. Tolkien took the name along with the Dwarves ' names when he wrote The Hobbit in the 1930s. He came to regret the creation of this "rabble of eddaic-named Dwarves, [...] invented in an idle hour" ( The Return of the Shadow , pg. 452), since it forced him to come up with an explanation of why Old Norse names should be used in Third Age of Middle-earth . He solved the dilemma in 1942 by the explanation that Old Norse was a translation of the Northern language of Dale . The figure of Gandalf has other influences from Germanic mythology, particularly Odin in his incarnation as "the Wanderer", an old man with one eye, a long white beard, a wide brimmed hat, and a staff. Tolkien states that he thinks of Gandalf as an "Odinic wanderer" in a letter of 1946. [38]

Gandalf is also similar to Väinämöinen , a Bard in Finnish mythology.

Gandalf's equivalence to Merlin the Magician , of English Mythology, is discussed in episode two of the 2014 documentary Looking for the Hobbit ,featuring French Arthurian expert Nicholas Mezzalira and Medieval specialist Leo Carruthers .

Der Berggeist

Tolkien had a postcard labelled Der Berggeist ("the mountain spirit"), and on the paper cover in which he kept it, he wrote "origin of Gandalf" at some point. The postcard reproduces a painting of a bearded figure, sitting on a rock under a pine tree in a mountainous setting. He wears a wide-brimmed round hat, and a long cloak and a white fawn is nuzzling his upturned hands.

Humphrey Carpenter in his Biography said that Tolkien had bought the postcard during his 1911 holiday in Switzerland . However, Manfred Zimmerman (1983) discovered that the painting was by German artist Josef Madlener and dates to the late 1920s. Carpenter concluded that Tolkien was probably mistaken about the origin of the postcard. Tolkien must have acquired the card at some time in the early 1930s, at a time when The Hobbit had already begun to take shape. [39]

The original painting was auctioned at Sotheby's in London on July 12, 2005 for 84,000. The previous owner had been given the painting by Madlener in the 1940s and recalled that he had stated the mountains in the painting's background were the Dolomites.

Personality

Gandalf is often described in The Lord of the Rings as quick to anger, and equally quick to laugh. [40] His deep wisdom and compassion clearly derived from the patience he learned in Valinor, just as his care for all creatures of good will must have come from his strong sense of compassion for the weak. Both his patience and sense of kindness were revealed again and again, extending even to the servants of his enemies.

Keen observers of Gandalf often detected a veiled power, usually revealed in his eyes, which appeared deep and wise. He was alternately affectionate and brusque; he often surprised others with his bluntness when time was of the essence. Gandalf consistently upbraided foolish behaviour, but also richly rewarded those who acted with good intentions.

Hobbits appealed to him more than to the other Wizards, and he went often to the Shire for respite from errands. His attachment was likely because the Shire was of more bliss and peaceful than other inhabited realms of Middle-earth.

Gandalf's appearance in The Hobbit film trilogy

Gandalf is described as an old man with a pointed blue hat, a long grey cloak, and a silver scarf. He had a long white beard and bushy eyebrows that stuck out beyond the brim of the hat.

After he is resurrected, the change of his signature colour from grey to white is significant, for he was sent back to replace the corrupted head of the Order of Wizards and leader of the White Council Saruman as the Chief of the Order of Wizards. In the book, he says that he has himself become what Saruman should have been.

Círdan the Shipwright seemed to have foreseen this, for he entrusted the care of Narya , the Ring of Fire (one of the Three Rings of the Elves) to Gandalf rather than Saruman.

Powers & abilities

Gandalf was one of the wisest and most knowledgeable beings in Middle-earth, believed by Galadriel to be more worthy than Saruman in leading the White Council, though he was less mighty in magic , until his resurrection. He had extensive knowledge of many languages and writing systems used in Middle-earth, as well as in the history and customs of several of its peoples. He considered himself the greatest scholar of Hobbit traditions. His long journeys allowed him to meet many influential and powerful individuals and form lasting bonds with them. The Hobbits knew him as a masterful crafter of firecrackers.

Outside of the Shire, however, Gandalf the Grey was revered as one of the most powerful and wisest beings to tread Middle-earth, although he was wary of confronting Saruman and Sauron directly as Gandalf the Grey, and admitted the latter was still more powerful after his rebirth. He was considered the most powerful member of the Fellowship of the Ring, as well as, according to Aragorn, its leader, not in small part thanks to his encyclopedic knowledge. His great intelligence allowed him to accurately guess the thoughts of others and made him perhaps the preeminent architect of Sauron's defeat. Moreover, Gandalf was skilled at telling men things that were true from a certain point of view, such as when he scammed Háma into allowing him to bring his staff before the king.

Armed with an Elven blade, Gandalf was as valiant a fighter as the other swordsmen in the Fellowship, in no way hindered by his elderly appearance when fighting or riding. Gandalf reaped Orcs and other servants of evil with his blade, and slew the Balrog in a duel, though he perished as well. He is rendered even more formidable by his magic. Gandalf killed a squad of Goblins with lightning during the quest to slay Smaug , then hurled lightning and fire at the Nazgûl when he was attacked on Weathertop—something noticed for miles around and that seared the battlefield. Gandalf described himself as "a servant of the Secret Fire , wielder of the flame of Anor ". Coincidentally, many of his spells were based on light and fire. He was able to light a faggot of wet wood simply with a touch of his staff, which he considered distinctive enough that any onlooker would recognize his handiwork. Gandalf purged the room of the Great Goblin with blue glowing smoke which scattered piercing white sparks to kill the Orcs. He could cause the tip of his staff to glow with bright white light so as to see in the dark and increase the radiance at will, as demonstrated in Moria. Gandalf could conjure sparks, such as to light pinecones on fire, and could choose any color for his flames. When fighting a pack of wolves, he set fire to all treetops on a hill with a single blazing branch, and the air became so hot that an arrow burned mid-flight. At the cost of shattering his staff, he was able to conjure a sea of white flames that caused the bridge under the feet of Durin's Bane to crumble.

Gandalf the Grey has command over a great array of spells for all situations, such as magically healing wounds (though he stated Elrond was a better healer), being able to enhance Elrond's flood spell by giving the water the appearance of galloping knights, and seal doors shut or open them, although it should be noted that he was unable to open the Doors of Durin prior to remembering the password. During the Battle of Five Armies , Gandalf amplified his voice to be heard by the armies of Men, Elves, and Dwarves. Gandalf could control the color and shape of smoke, such as to make a cloud of smoke float around himself. Moreover, Gandalf could manipulate the taste of beer, and he stated that Durin's Bane nearly overpowered him with its counterspell, forcing him to rely on a word of Command that resulted in a blast which caused the ceiling of the room beyond the door to collapse. Gandalf also could make illusions such as when he covered Bilbo's use of the One Ring at his party. Gandalf once had a comprehensive knowledge of Orc, Elf, and Manish magic, at least for the defending and locking of places, and while he had forgotten many of these spells by the time of the Great War of the Ring , he still had a firm grasp of many.

Gandalf the White displayed these same powers, but more advanced and with a few more spells. When he first met Aragorn, Gimli, and Legolas in his new form, he shocked and quickly overpowered them with his agility and magic: he effortlessly disarmed the former two, one by causing his sword to burst into flames, the other by pulling the axe from his hands with a wave of his staff, and burnt the Elf's arrow into nothing when the latter loosed it. Shortly afterwards, he said that he had recently battled the Eye of Sauron to prevent him from locating Frodo, and although successful, the confrontation left him spent. Gandalf's mere presence was frightening to those who were about him if the White Wizard willed it and his voice could stun weaker beings or cause them to hesitate. Gandalf the White could force others to obey his orders, as he demonstrated against Gimli and Saruman. He also displayed the ability to communicate with horses and was able to reach Shadowfax with his mind. Gandalf's control over lighting and shadows increased after his return, as he was able to strike down Gríma Wormtongue without really harming the man, just after controlling the darkness in a whole room to remove the light as a show of power. He later displayed the ability to focus raw light (called the "white fire") into beams and blasts to drive off the Ringwraiths and these attacks were so powerful that only the Witch-king dared to duel Gandalf, using this spell caused Gandalf's eyes to glow. Gandalf also telekinetically disarmed Denethor and was able to increase his physical strength, without needing to speak spells. Finally, he also shattered Saruman’s staff, and thus stripped the rogue wizard of his divine/magical power, save the power of Saruman's voice.

For all his power as Gandalf the White, he admitted that Sauron was far stronger and would win if they ever dueled and was unsure if he could defeat the Witch-king, once the latter had been empowered for the assault on Gondor.

As his unrestricted form, Olórin, he likely had all his previous powers massively boosted, and the abilities to shapeshift and to travel at unfathomable speeds, among others. However, even this form seems to have restrictions, as the Ainur were said to have their power restricted upon descending to Earth.

Gandalf primarily used his staff, but also carried a sword in combat. Sometimes during combat, Gandalf would be seen wielding both weapons against his enemies.

Gandalf utilized his staff for various spells and abilities. He used it not just as a weapon, but a walking stick. He initially had an old wooden staff which he lost in the Mines of Moria while fighting the Balrog . He used a new one upon becoming Gandalf the White.

This was an Elven sword Gandalf found in a troll cave . From that point until the resolution of the War of the Ring, he used this as a weapon to complement his staff, wielding them with equal skill. In many cases, he fought with both weapons at once.

In adaptations

The hobbit and the lord of the rings film trilogies.

Sir Ian McKellen portrayed Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings film trilogy directed by Peter Jackson .

I gave you the chance of aiding me willingly, but you have elected the way of pain! —Saruman to Gandalf

Sean Connery was originally considered for the role of Gandalf, but turned it down because he didn't want to spend so long in New Zealand , where the film was shot; Tom Baker of Doctor Who fame, Patrick Stewart , Christopher Plummer , and David Bowie were also considered or approached. [41] McKellen's interpretation of the role was widely praised. He was nominated for an Academy Award for his portrayal of Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring , making him the only individual cast member to be nominated for his performance. Christopher Lee , a lifelong fan of Tolkien's works, had hoped to be cast as Gandalf, but due to his advancing age instead opted for the role of Saruman, as Gandalf would require horse riding and more swordsmanship.

Gandalf's staff in The Fellowship of the Ring film was sculpted by Brigitte Wuest , after a drawing by Alan Lee . [42]

Gandalf the Grey (1977)

Ian McKellen reprised his role of Gandalf the Grey for The Hobbit film trilogy , noting in early interviews that he preferred portraying Gandalf the Grey to Gandalf the White, as Gandalf the Grey required a more nuanced performance. He maintains, however, that he enjoyed playing both Gandalf's, but felt Gandalf the Grey was easier and calmer to portray.

Voice dubbing actors

Rankin/bass films.

John Huston provided the voice of Gandalf in two animated television features by Rankin/Bass ( The Hobbit and The Return of the King ).

Ralph Bakshi's The Lord of the Rings

Gandalf the Grey (1978)

In the 1978 animated film of The Lord of the Rings by Ralph Bakshi , Gandalf was voiced by William Squire with John A. Neris doing the modeling. (It is not known whether Squire played him in the live-action recordings used for rotoscoping .)

• Norman Shelley voiced the character in the 1955 BBC Radio adaptation of The Lord of the Rings .
• Heron Carvic voiced the character in the 1968 BBC Radio radio adaptation of The Hobbit .

Gandalf the White (1980)

• Bernhard Minetti voiced the character in the 1980 German radio serial adaptation of The Hobbit . [43]
• Sir Michael Hordern played him in the (1981) BBC Radio radio serial of the The Lord of the Rings .
• Karol Machata voiced the character in the 1989 Slovak two-episode radio miniseries adaptation of The Hobbit . [44]
• Manfred Steffen voiced the character in the 1991-1992 German radio serial adaptation of The Lord of the Rings . [45]
• Martin Huba voiced the character in the 2001-2003 three-season Slovak radio serial adaptation of The Lord of the Rings . [46]

Video games

• Gandalf is one of only three characters to appear in all six films of both The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings trilogies, the other two being Galadriel and Sauron .
• Wells the Grey is a homage to Gandalf from the TV show The Flash .
• Gandalf is considered by many to be the archetypal wizard or at least “wise old man” wizard in fantasy.
• Gandalf is considered by many to be one of the characters that Tolkien, a devout Roman Catholic, created to embody Jesus Christ . Though Tolkien's work has no single concrete figure to represent Christ, Gandalf's good nature, his role as a guide, his self-sacrifice, and his death/resurrection make him one of the three protagonists identified as Christ-like (alongside Frodo and Aragorn). [47] [48]

Appearances

• The Hobbit - First appearance as "the Grey"
• The Fellowship of the Ring
• The Two Towers - First appearance as "the White"
• The Return of the King
• Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age
• The History of Middle-earth
• The Lord of the Rings
• The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring
• The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers
• The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King
• The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey
• The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug
• The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies
• The Lord of the Rings: Aragorn's Quest
• The Lord of the Rings: War in the North
• LEGO The Lord of the Rings: The Video Game
• Guardians of Middle-earth
• LEGO The Hobbit: The Video Game
• LEGO Dimensions

Translations

• ↑ The Silmarillion , " Ainulindalë : The Music of the Ainur"
• ↑ The Silmarillion , " Valaquenta : Account of the Valar and Maiar According to the Lore of the Eldar"
• ↑ 3.0 3.1 The Silmarillion , " Valaquenta : Of the Maiar"
• ↑ 4.0 4.1 The Silmarillion , " The Istari "
• ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 The Lord of the Rings , Appendix B : The Tale of Years (Chronology of the Westlands), "The Third Age"
• ↑ Unfinished Tales of Númenor and Middle-earth , " The History of Galadriel and Celeborn "
• ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 The Silmarillion , " Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age "
• ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 Unfinished Tales of Númenor and Middle-earth , " The Quest of Erebor "
• ↑ 9.0 9.1 The Hobbit , Ch. I: " An Unexpected Party "
• ↑ The Lord of the Rings , Vol. I: The Fellowship of the Ring , Book Two, Ch. 9: " A Journey in the Dark "
• ↑ The Lord of the Rings , Appendix A , "Durin's Folk"
• ↑ The Hobbit , Ch. II: " Roast Mutton "
• ↑ The Hobbit , Ch. IV: " Over Hill and Under Hill "
• ↑ The Hobbit , Ch. V: " Riddles in the Dark "
• ↑ 15.0 15.1 The Hobbit , Ch. VI: " Out of the Frying-Pan into the Fire "
• ↑ The Hobbit , " Queer Lodgings "
• ↑ The Hobbit , Ch. VIII: " Flies and Spiders "
• ↑ The Lord of the Rings , Appendix B , "The Third Age"
• ↑ The Hobbit , Ch. 10: " A Warm Welcome "
• ↑ The Hobbit , " Fire and Water "
• ↑ The Hobbit , " The Clouds Burst "
• ↑ 22.0 22.1 The Hobbit , Chapter XIX: " The Last Stage "
• ↑ The Lord of the Rings , The Fellowship of the Ring , Book One, Chapter II: " The Shadow of the Past "
• ↑ The Lord of the Rings , The Fellowship of the Ring , Book One, Chapter I: " A Long-expected Party "
• ↑ 25.0 25.1 The Lord of the Rings , The Fellowship of the Ring , Book Two, Chapter II: " The Council of Elrond "
• ↑ The Lord of the Rings , The Fellowship of the Ring , Book One, Chapter X: " Strider "
• ↑ The Lord of the Rings , The Fellowship of the Ring , Book One, Chapter XI: " A Knife in the Dark "
• ↑ The Lord of the Rings , The Fellowship of the Ring , Book One, Chapter XII: " Flight to the Ford "
• ↑ The Lord of the Rings , The Fellowship of the Ring , Book Two, Chapter V: " The Bridge of Khazad-dûm "
• ↑ The Lord of the Rings , The Two Towers , Book Three, Chapter V: " The White Rider "
• ↑ 31.0 31.1 The Lord of the Rings , The Two Towers , Book Three, Chapter VI: " The King of the Golden Hall "
• ↑ The Lord of the Rings , The Two Towers , Book Three, Chapter VII: " Helm's Deep "
• ↑ The Lord of the Rings , The Return of the King , Book Six, Chapter IX: " The Grey Havens "
• ↑ Tom Shippey , J.R.R. Tolkien: Author of the Century , " The Hobbit : Re-inventing Middle-earth", pgs. 15-16
• ↑ 35.0 35.1 The History of Middle-earth , Vol. V: The Lost Road and Other Writings , Part Three: " The Etymologies "
• ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 The History of Middle-earth , Vol. VIII: The War of the Ring , Part Two: The Ring Goes East, V: "Faramir"
• ↑ Parma Eldalamberon , Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien
• ↑ The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien , Letter 107
• ↑ Manfred Zimmerman, The Origin of Gandalf and Josef Madlener, Mythlore 34 (1983)
• ↑ The Lord of the Rings , The Fellowship of the Ring , " Lothlórien "
• ↑ http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2016/12/david-bowie-gandalf-elrond-lotr
• ↑ Gary Russell , The Art of The Fellowship of the Ring , pg. 41
• ↑ Der Hobbit (hörspiel). (German: " The Hobbit (radio play)". Ardapedia.org (German-language wiki of Tolkien's Legendarium). Retrieved/cited 30 May 2021.
• ↑ Hobit . (Slovak: " The Hobbit ") Slovak 1989 radio play. Tolkien Gateway.net (English-language wiki of Tolkien's Legendarium). Retrieved/cited 30 May 2021.
• ↑ Der Herr der Ringe (hörspiel). (German: " The Lord of the Rings (radio play)". Ardapedia.org (German-language wiki of Tolkien's Legendarium). Retrieved/cited 30 May 2021.
• ↑ Pán prsteňov . (Slovak: " The Lord of the Rings ") Slovak 2001-2003 radio play. Tolkien Gateway.net (English-language wiki of Tolkien's Legendarium). Retrieved/cited 30 May 2021.
• ↑ Kerry, Paul E. (2010). The Ring and the Cross: Christianity and the Lord of the Rings . Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 32–34. ISBN 978-1-61147-065-9 .  
• ↑ Schultz, Forrest W. (1 December 2002). Christian Typologies in The Lord of the Rings . Chalcedon.
• Lord of the Rings

Lord of the Rings: What Is Gandalf's Real Name?

All throughout The Lord of the Rings, each race of Middle-earth calls Gandalf a different name; but which of them is the wizard's original name?

Easily one of the most interesting aspects of Middle-earth is the wizards, as they're far more than men with powerful magics. By the time of The Lord of the Rings , the wizards had walked the earth for thousands of years, becoming renowned across every major kingdom. Often referred to as the Wandering Wizard, Gandalf was especially known by most, with many races giving him his own unique name within their culture. But out of all the names Gandalf has, which of them was his original?

This question is far more complicated than it appears, as the Lord of the Rings wizards weren't born on Middle-earth but instead placed by a higher power. When they arrived at the beginning of the Third Age, they each took the shape of old men and began their journey to help aid the fight against Sauron. As the wisest of them all, Gandalf's role was to council the peoples of Middle-earth and inspire, and so he traveled around the world, never settling in one place.

RELATED: George RR Martin Dislikes Gandalf's LOTR Resurrection - and He Makes a Good Point

Who Gandalf Was Before Middle-earth

In The Lord of the Rings , Gandalf was once known as a Maiar, a primordial spirit that helped shape the world. As this angelic being, he was referred to as Olorin by his creator and those like him. During this time, he grew to love the Elves and would walk among them in a physical form, using the disguise of an Elf. And much like the wizard people would come to know and love, Olorin would help make those around him wiser and would aid any Elves in despair.

The god-like beings known as Valar eventually decided to aid in the war against Sauron , so they sent down five of their Maiar (the five wizards). Olorin was hesitant, claiming he was too weak and afraid to combat Sauron. But this is what made him a perfect candidate, as he never underestimated the Dark Lord, and his fear helped him relate better with the people of Middle-earth.

RELATED: Lord of the Rings Almost Cast This Iconic Actor as Gandalf Before Ian McKellen

Gandalf's Real Name During The Lord of the Rings

While Gandalf's original name was Olorin, it's understandable to see Olorin and Gandalf as two separate people. When he was sent to Middle-earth, there was a sense of the wizard being born again, especially since he no longer referred to himself as Olorin. So, upon his arrival, the first race he found shelter with was the Elves -- who gave him the name Mithrandir . Besides Gandalf, Mithrandir is the name heard most frequently throughout The Lord of the Rings , and it translates to "Gray Pilgrim."

It wasn't until his journey to the kingdoms of Men that he gained the name Gandalf, which soon became his most common name throughout the land. Although, that didn't stop other races from coming up with new names for the wizard, with the Dwarves calling him Tharkûn and Sauron simply referring to him as "Old Greybeard." But Gandalf was the name that stuck with most.

In sum, Olorin was his original name before coming to Middle-earth; and once he arrived, the Elves were the first to give him the name Mithrandir. But as Men are the dominant race across the land, the name Gandalf is the one that most call him by and the one he uses to refer to himself as well.

239 Wizard Names & Backstories

Ozren Kalember

• Last update: December 16, 2022
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Table of Contents

While some races are naturally inclined to magic more than others, wizards come from all sorts of places, and the names they have usually correspond with their race or the race of those who named them. As such, names like Jarvis Hornbottom, Goren Miraqen, Silverthorn, Ileqium Fintionix, and Syvis Mortoris are types of names that can be used.

Good Wizard Names

Wizards are often mysterious, both in general and about their true identity, so it’s not uncommon that the ordinary person who people know as John Coppard is actually the famed Mage of Light, Ilumnatix, or that the halfling bartender known as Wilwan Tallshine is actually a wizard who goes by the name Wandspark. Using an unconventional first name, regardless of race, along with a more descriptive last name is one of the ways to come up with a good wizard name.

• Odoronin Hardlash
• Ileqium Flintblossom
• Oxeor Stonegrove
• Rheldor Pridebraid
• Anzukalis Hawkdew
• Reqirax Stormreaper
• Inivius Tuskwinds
• Ezaprix Alpenspirit

Dulyna Ragepeak Showing great interest and aptitude for evocation magic, lightning is what she’s obsessed with the most, and she’s been testing and practicing most of her magic on a certain mountain while the people in the valley below can only guess what all the sounds and lights up there mean.

• Uzamarim Cloudshard
• Awyn Twodrifter
• Tribras Starbow
• Orohone Dawnvalor
• Udor Lionwinds
• Vrokius Fusegrove
• Izoqia Lonegrip
• Fomaev Lonesplitter
• Vriharis Treeshield
• Inutiye Skydew

Deharis Frozenweaver Living in the southern parts of the region, where the climate is rather warm, he was always wondering how he could make himself feel colder, and after discovering magic for the first time, from his father, he started to read and study anything he could put his hands on, as long as it had to do with magic.

• Esophi Pridebrooke
• Etarish Lowaxe
• Emorith Duskpike
• Aphurish Emberchewer
• Ugaell Brightmaul
• Uvys Thunderfang
• Charass Terratrap
• Uphuro Battlesnow
• Nelyna Laughingshot
• Rhinaxis Battlemark

Female Wizard Names

When it comes to magic, gender has no bearing on any of the power that a wizard can achieve or has already, and there are many stories depicting female wizards as someone who can turn the tide no matter what the problem is, or what the stakes may be.

• Unnugora Nobleblower
• Itiye Stoutreaver
• Emahith Stonecrag
• Amexaryl Frostspear
• Oless Sternshield
• Inydae Oatseeker
• Esevys Phoenixpelt
• Hodyora Freerunner

Shibelle Gloomwound Despite the fact it’s all but forbidden and certainly shunned by pretty much everyone, she continues to practice necromancy in the privacy of her home. With time, she realized she’ll be discovered if she continues, so now she does it in a wooden shack built deep in the forest, away from any prying eyes.

• Mizahne Froststeam
• Enivia Duskbrooke
• Emnullaes Wisewolf
• Uzofyne Simplefeather
• Okhealis Dawnspark
• Aroxone Dreamwing
• Rolyn Doomclaw
• Anelle Oatsurge
• Ulobess Wildheart
• Qani Twotrapper

Ennoganis Sagetree Raised by a small half-elven community in the heart of a huge forest, she spent her days exploring, hunting and practicing magic with a certain old hermit that no one back home knows about, and it was this precise stranger who introduced her to magic.

• Zidelis Summercutter
• Ivia Frosthunter
• Ehedrisse Pyrecaller
• Oziphyx Foreforest
• Imunora Warbeam
• Ozyni Longfang
• Fizyni Fuserage
• Qanora Cinderblood
• Asophi Springsteel
• Izith Woodenhammer

Male Wizard Names

Some prefer to stay indoors, reading ancient scrolls and books, and working on their research, while others like a more hands-on approach where they can travel, see what the world has to offer, and ultimately improve their magic skills and abilities that way.

• Tedalf Leafash
• Eronin Icedraft
• Azamaex Moonsteam
• Vrinitor Clawcloud
• Uharis Wyvernbrooke
• IrhanM eadowflame
• Oqihr Moonfollower
• Edajamar Grandbash

Aflyn Mournflame Out of pure curiosity, he decided to do a couple of experiments regarding a certain incident inside the academy he teaches in. Surprisingly, the tests showed an innocent man was accused, and now he races against time as he tries his best to prove the prisoner’s innocence before they are executed for a murder they haven’t committed.

• Ikius Riverbringer
• Onzubeus Hammerbeard
• Thokron Phoenixbrace
• Erick Warthorn
• Idore Farrowshaper
• Ithar Chestdancer
• Kuthar Nobleore
• Uvurick Lionflaw
• Erlesior Highhair
• Ovius Fallenstalker

Xizin Fullbrook As a town’s mage, he feels responsible for supplying the people with potions of various uses but he can’t do it all by himself, and this is exactly why he turned to a local herbalist, and a ranger living in the area, and together they have been doing wonders for the community.

• Zeqihr Laughingmark
• Grifaris Frozenripper
• Edalf Keensprinter
• Ibus Richtide
• Ufarihm Ironblade
• Idatrix Lightningarrow
• Eviqiohr Suncrest
• Etorn Rivergaze
• Shikius Pyreflame
• Voxium Burningfall

Cute Wizard Names

Wizards don’t always focus on power all the time, and there are many ways of portraying a magic user where cuteness is one of them. Such an approach can yield magnificent results if we know the type of audience that will interact with them.

Biscuit While the people around him believe this child to be a gifted wizard, possessing great abilities at the age of seven, a wandering elf who is currently staying in the same village is beginning to suspect the child is actually a sorcerer who has no awareness of how they got their powers nor how to use them on purpose.

Sparkles She was always a happy child, smiling and laughing as often as she could, and she never failed to light up the room as soon as she entered. Today, at twelve years old, she’s been learning from a local mage for over three years now, ever since he discovered her potential by accident.

Funny Wizard Names

Magic and humor go well together, and if we can do it properly we can bring a lot more enjoyment to the situation at hand, and starting with a funny wizard name is one of the ways that allows us to also build the character’s personality using that name as the base.

• Othofs Pells
• Nospel Left
• Ian Cognito
• Throatimus Maximus
• Vinnie Gandalfini
• Maximilian Wizidious

Morlike Worlok He prefers dark magic, such as necromancy and any other kind of forbidden or long-lost ancient magic of the old, and this has proven an obstacle the moment he joined one of the prestigious wizard academies in the capital, as teachers forbid almost everything he’s been enjoying researching until that point.

• Kast Fayabol
• Amnot Strenj
• Cantrip Guru
• Exchul Ybard
• Nedmo Manna
• Fanky Fartnugget

Osvald Chucklefak Even though he’s very prone to mistakes, on a daily basis, he takes everything in stride, knowing he’ll get it eventually. Still, these mistakes are always accompanied by a chuckle that is followed by the same curse he exclaims every time he screws something up, which occurs rather often. Too often. In fact, it’s a miracle he’s still in the business.

• Luvmah Meyghend
• Formah Farmer
• Haevto Meditayt
• Sords Nousehere

Evil Wizard Names

Unfortunately, many wizards decide to use their powers to satisfy their greed, commit various crimes, and generally do vile things in order to fulfill their all but blind ambitions, and as such send shivers down one’s spine on a mere mention of their name.

• Bregan The Haggard
• Grelak the White
• Braukhar The Extinguisher
• Chrouqir The Black
• Nezhar The Corrupted
• Ribrum The Mad
• Louzhul The Undead
• Prirael The Soulkeeper

Ubrezar The Black In an isolated half-ruined tower from the old times, belonging to a now-extinct empire, this wizard continues to search for a way to raise his daughter back from the dead. Ever since fever and death took her, he’s been obsessed with bringing her back, to the point where a certain demon is now trying to use him in exchange for giving him what he wants.

• Criqur The Tyrant
• Strazhul The Nightmare
• Roghor The Putrid
• Nioqir The Girish
• Dripent The Inquisitor
• Badum The Desecrator
• Greiqir the Malicious
• Cequr The Haggard
• Nauzor The Undertaker
• Dumien The Soulreaper

Ishagrim The Immortal This once great wizard is now a blight on the land, a curse that has been a plague for the whole region for the last two decades. His power was so great that he managed to become a lich, essentially becoming immortal until the end of time or until his well-hidden phylactery is destroyed.

• Krorael The Abominable
• Fithum The Examiner
• Brixor, The Experimenter
• Hiopent The Reaper
• Grotic The Abominable
• Polazar The Manifested
• Gromon The Plaguebringer
• Nocular The Fleshrender
• Adegan The Eradicator
• Halazar The Corruptor

Dark Wizard Names

Having to deal with all sorts of magic, it’s no wonder how some wizards delve into forgotten and forbidden magic, often something they can’t understand completely and while this increases their curiosity, it can also make them miss the clear signs of danger.

• Lusgruwynn Heavybringer
• Pearl Graves
• Azin Grimsoul
• Asorin Rorkal
• Wally Bigsuckle
• Suspiria Aura

Adrazelle Having been bullied for her looks and her magical abilities in her youth, one night she snuck out of the town and has been living in a nearby swamp ever since. Today, many years later, she’s about to lead her small army of zombies, skeletons, and other undead creatures and exact revenge on all of the bullies of her past.

• Lace Shadowend
• Misericordia Ripper
• Storm Howler
• Nebula Wolf

Evorish Stallard Despite being a novice mage, no one can deny his potential, and if he continues to learn from his current master he just might become one of the greatest wizards alive. However, unbeknownst to him and as fate would have it, his master just got assassinated and the future of their current work is in jeopardy, which also means the whole kingdom as well.

• Princessa Dread
• Zakalis Undergrove
• Nustrea West

Wizard Last Names

It’s quite normal for wizards to have no last name, or haven’t used it for so long that they simply stopped, though sometimes they use nicknames instead of their real names, for one reason or another. On the other hand, the nickname some of them have often turns out to be their real name after all.

Silverstaff This old hermit is best known for his bright staff, something he claims to help him walk normally, and that it’s not real silver but a rare type of wood. While that all is true, it is also a great source of his power as it’s magical in nature and has several potent spells imbued in it.

• Silverheart

Ironbark This half-elf is mistaken for a druid by pretty much everyone living in the region. While it’s true he lives in the woods, alone though with several animals keeping him company, he’s is but a wizard who put aside his spellbook to enjoy all that nature has to offer.

• Skeffington

Keepers of secrets, explorers of ancient tombs, discoverers of ancient relics, and innovators of many magical potions, wizards are all that and more. Their real name is often tied to their race, such as Brent Hollowstone, Halzor Lightfinger, and Imra Wysarora, while for a potential nickname, they might have, one-word names often do the trick, such as Blackdusk, Highstaff, and Murkstone. For more information and inspiration you can also visit our Wizard name generator .

What do you think about wizards and their magic? Are they your favorite type of characters? Is there anything, in particular, you find most alluring? Let us know how you come up with a wizard name, and what you consider during the naming process, and share some names you came up with by leaving a comment below.

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Odin | The Wise Wanderer | Norse Gods

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Óðinn, Woden, Wotan, *Woðanaz

Odin is a complex and paradoxical deity, and there are dark and frightening aspects of his being. But whether one loves or fears him, he has become one of the most prominent gods in Heathenry today.

Where does Odin's name come from?

The Old English word wōd means both “madness” and “furious; enraged,” while the related word wōð means “voice; sound; noise.” Old Norse shows the same duality; óðr means both “mind; sense” and “song, poetry,” while the homonymous adjective óðr means “mad; furious.” All these words go back to a Common Germanic root reconstructed as *wōdameaning “delirious; frenzied” (Kroonen, Etymological Dictionary, p. 582). Add a very old suffix *-an- meaning “master of; ruler of ” (Green, Language and History, pp. 124-125) and we have the etymology of Proto-Germanic *Wodanaz, Old English Wodan, or Óðinn in Old Norse.

The word wōd / óðr is seen by his followers as the key to Odin’s being: he gives fury to warriors, vision to seers, and inspiration to skalds and singers.

Odin has many dimensions and appears in many guises in the literature. In fact, Norse prose and skaldic poetry record over 200 different names or epithets for Odin, more than for any other deity . Each name emphasizes an aspect of his being:

• Sigtýr, “god of victory,”
• Gangleri, “wanderer;”
• Sanngetall, “truth finder,”
• Ginnarr, “deceiver;”
• Gagnráðr, “one whose counsel is profitable,”
• Bǫlverkr, “worker of evil;”
• Oski, “wished for,”
• Yggr, “terrible one” (Price, The Viking Way, pp. 62-68).

His characterization is a study in contrasts and seeming contradictions: he can see all the worlds from his high seat of Hliðskjálf, yet he wanders the world disguised as a vagabond or a beggar. 

Symbols of Odin

Odin's missing eye.

Gylfaginning explains how Odin had to give up an eye in exchange for a drink from Mimir’s Well, which contains wisdom:

En undir þeiri rót er til hrímþursa horfir, þar er Mímis brunnr, er spekð ok mannvit er í fólgit, ok heitir sá Mímir er á brunninn. Hann er fullr af vísindum fyrir því at hann drekkr ór brunninum af horninu Gjallarhorni. Þar kom Alfǫðr ok beiddisk eins drykkjar af brunninum, en hann fekk eigi fyrr en hann lagði auga sitt at veði.

But under the root [of Yggdrasil] that faces the frost-thurses, there is Mimir’s Well, which has wisdom and intelligence contained in it, and he who is at the well is called Mimir. He is full of wisdom because he drinks from the well, from the horn Gjallarhorn. Allfather came there and asked for one drink from the well, but he didn’t get it until he laid down his eye as a pledge.

Neil Price and Paul Mortimer have noticed that many Migration Age and Viking Age artifacts, from Scandinavia, England, and Germany, depict heads or faces that were originally made with two eyes, and then had one eye deliberately knocked or gouged out.13 The “weapon-dancer” figure on one of the Torslunda helmet dies, for example, was made with two 13.

Huginn and Munnin

Odin is said to have two ravens, Huginn (“Thoughtful”) and Muninn (“Mindful”), who fly out every day and bring Odin news. Several designs that are thought to represent Odin show two birds presumed to be ravens. A number of Vendel and Viking Age figures have what look like horns coming from their heads—from the figures from Kungsängen, Sweden and Staraja Ladoga, Russia, to the Finglesham golden buckle and the Sutton Hoo helmet silver foils from England. A careful look, however, reveals that the “horns” end in bird heads.

They may represent Odin’s ravens—his thought and memory—coming forth from his mind (Price, The Viking Way, pp. 320-323). Alternately, they may depict humans who are identified with Odin, perhaps as initiates into his cult (Helmbrecht, “Figures with Horned Headgear,” pp. 42-48).

The Wolves Geri and Freki

Odin has two wolves, Geri and Freki, both of whose names mean “greedy.”

The wolf is another animal that shows Odin’s intelligence and ferocity, and it too is one of the Beasts of Battle; “to feed wolves'' is another poetic expression for killing men in battle. Grímnismál 20 tells us that “glorious Herjafǫðr, ready for battle, satisfies Geri and Freki; but weapon-famous Óðinn lives ever on wine alone.” 

On the one hand, Odin is depicted as a ruler feeding his hounds in his hall; on the other, he is the lord of the battlefield, and his wolves gorge themselves on corpses.

The Horse Sleipnir

Odin also travels between the worlds on the grey eight-legged horse named Sleipnir (“Slipper”). According to Snorri, Sleipnir was foaled by Loki, who shape-shifted into a mare and was mounted by the stallion belonging to the jotun who was contracted to build the walls of Asgard. The figure of Sleipnir is much older than Snorri’s myth: an eight-legged horse appears prominently on the Gotlandic picture stones Alskog Tjängvide I and Ardre VIII, where it bears a warrior towards a scene of combat before a great hall, almost certainly Valhall.

The Spear Gungir

Odin’s spear may be reflected in inscriptions on actual spears and spearheads (Macleod and Mees, Runic Amulets, pp. 77-81). A spearhead from Dahmsdorf, Germany, probably made by the Goths, bears the inscription ranja, “router” (i.e. “one who routs the enemy, makes the enemy flee”)—which sounds like Odin’s ability to induce panic in his enemies. Another spearhead from Kowel, Poland, now lost, bore runes reading tilarids, “thither-rider” (i.e. “the one that rides there”). 

Odin in Medieval Germanic Heroic Literature

Odin the death-god.

The role of death-god seems to haunt all Odin's other roles.

His wisdom and wod arise from the dead: Odin, narrating the poem Havamal, claims to know spells to bring hanged men to life, speak with them, and learn what they know. In the same poem, Odin suffers a sacrificial death, hanged and wounded with his own spear; Hávamál 138 says Odin was “given to Odin, myself to myself.”

Odin is also shown as the ruler of Valhall, “Hall of the Slain,” where his chosen warriors, the Einherjar (“Single Harriers” or “Best of Harriers”) fight all day and feast all night until Ragnarok comes. Gylfaginning 20 calls Odin Valfǫðr, “father of the slain,” because all those who fall in battle are Odin’s óskasynir, “wish-sons”or adopted sons. 

And the poetry that he inspires keeps alive the memory of dead heroes, granting them the immortality of a good reputation. Fame may be fickle, but Odin’s heroes may still aspire to have it said of them:

hans nafn mun uppi, meðan verǫldin stendr,

“his name will be remembered while the world lasts” (Vǫlsunga saga 12).

Odin the seeker of wisdom

Despite his dark reputation, Odin has a bright and beneficent aspect.

His name Óski, “wish,” may show him as a granter of desires. (The name Wusc-frea, “wish-lord,” appears in Old English as the name of two kings in the dynasty of Deira, and it may be related to the name Óski).

Odin may be seen as a god of evolving consciousness, as the furious mental activity implied by his name constantly tries to find new ways to describe and understand reality. His greatest gift is the knowledge that he has won; the skald Þjóðólfr ór Hvini calls him hapta snytrir, “the one who makes the gods wise” (Haustlǫng 3, ed. North, p. 2).

As Freyja says of Odin in Hyndluljóð 3:

Gefr hann sigr sumum en sumum aura, mælsku mǫrgum ok mannvit firum; byri gefr hann brǫgnum, en brag skáldum, gefr hann mannsemi mǫrgum rekki.

He gives victory to some and money to some, eloquence to many, and wisdom to men; he gives fair winds to sailors and poetry to skalds, he gives manliness to many a warrior.

Like all good teachers, Odin never stops learning, seeking knowledge throughout the world and sharing it with those who can receive it, even when it has cost him dearly.

Odin the poet and artist

He shares Óðroerir, the Mead of Poetry, with skalds and scholars.

Allar váru af skafnar, þær er váru á ristnar, ok hverfðar við inn helga mjǫð ok sendar á víða vega; þær ro með ásum, þær ro með alfum, sumar með vísum vǫnum, sumar hafa mennskir menn.

All that were carved on were scraped off, and stirred into the holy mead, and sent on wide ways; they are with the Æsir, they are with the alfs, some with the wise Vanir; human beings have some.

Odin’s gift of inspiration can change someone’s life—but he sometimes puts a higher price on his gifts than the recipient intended to pay.

It's in the work of the legendary poet Egil Skallagrimsson where we find the most heart-wrenching example of this attitude Odin's devotees had towards the God that betrayed them. After the death of his sons, Egil seethes with rage at the gods, especially Odin. (Égils saga Skallagrímssonar, ÍF 2, pp. 255-256).

Yet as the poem reaches its conclusion, Egil realizes bitterly Odin has given him the very poetic skill that he used to express his rage, and the gifted mind that he has used to defeat his enemies. This skill has not only brought him renown, it is the very thing that is enabling him to transform his grief and pain into beauty:

Bloetka því bróður Vílis, goðjaðar, at gjarn séak, þó hefr Míms vinr mér of fengnar bǫlva boetr, ef et betra telk. Gǫfumk íþrótt ulfs of bági vígi vanr vammi firrða ok þat geð, es ek gerða mér vísa fjandr af vélǫndum.

I do not sacrifice to Vili’s brother, the gods’ defender, because I am eager to. Yet Mimir’s friend has given me Compensation for this evil, if I think better of it. The wolf ’s [Fenrir’s] foe, accustomed to battle, has given me unblemished skill, and the mind which enabled me to discern enemies among the deceivers.

Odin the sorcerer

Odin’s other great magical skill is called galdr in Old Norse: verbal magic, worked by poetry and the carving of the runes.

Hávamál verses 138-141 show how Odin’s magic is identified with his poetic skill:

Veit ek, at ek hekk vindga meiði á nætr allar níu geiri undaðr ok gefinn Óðni sjálfr sjálfum mér á þeim meiði er manngi veit hvers hann af rótum renn. Við hleifi mik sældu né við hornigi; nysta ek niðr, nam ek upp rúnar, oepandi nam, fell ek aptr þaðan. Fimbulljóð níu nam ek af inom frægja syni Bǫlþórs, Bestlu fǫður, ok ek drykk of gat ins dýra mjaðar ausinn Óðreri.

I know that I hung on the windblown tree all of nine nights, spear-wounded and given to Odin, myself to myself, on that tree, of which none knows from where the roots run. They did not refresh me with a loaf, or a horn of drink— I looked down, I took up the runes, screaming I took them, I fell back from there. Nine great songs I learned from the famed son of Bolthorn, Bestla’s father, and I got a drink of the most precious mead; I was sprinkled with Odroerir.

In these verses, Odin describes the sources of his might: his magical songs, his poetic skill, and the runes that he has mastered. However, “the runes” in the poem may not be individual runic letters, and instead a poetic device where “runes” actually meant “spells that were written in runes” through synecdoche (using a part of a thing to refer to the whole thing).

Odin is called galdrs faðir in Baldrs draumar; the word galdr for a magical song or chant is based on the verb gala, which can mean “to sing, to enchant,” but which can also be used for the howling of wolves and the croaking of ravens.

We also know that he learned wisdom from Mimir by drinking from his well at the price of his eye, and by preserving Mimir’s head and consulting it. Hávamál 157 describes how he learns information by carving runes to animate and speak with the dead.

Odin the Warlord

Migration Age sources present Wodan as a battle-god who gave victory to tribes who honored him, such as the Langobards in Paul the Deacon’s story (History of the Langobards I.viii; transl. Foulke, pp. 16-17).

Viking Age skaldic poems depict Odin welcoming slain kings, such as Haraldr inn hárfagri (Fairhair) and Eiríkr bloðøx (Blood-Axe), and he may have been seen as their patron (Turville-Petre, Myth and Religion, p. 13). 

Norse sources don’t show Odin as a warrior on the front lines, charging into battle. Characters call on Odin to help them win a battle, but not to fight. . Instead, the assumption of the character seems to be that Odin will use magical means to confound the enemy(Ynglinga saga 6; ÍF 26, p. 17):

Óðinn kunni svá gera, at í orrostu urðu óvinir hans blindir eða daufir eða óttafullir, en vápn þeirra bitu eigi heldr en vendir. . .

Odin could arrange it so that in battle his enemies became blind or deaf or terrified, and their weapons bit no more than twigs.

In Vǫluspá 24, at the outbreak of the Æsir-Vanir war, Odin throws a spear over the Vanir, dedicating the enemy as a sacrifice to himself (although in this case the Vanir have powerful enough magic— literally vígspá, “battle prophecy”—to counter Odin’s own).

Odin the Betrayer

Unlike our other Gods, Odin is the only one we have instances in the literature where people felt abandoned or even betrayed by him, specifically.

In addition to the poem from Egil Skallagrimson we saw earlier, this passage from Hrólfs saga kraka 33 (ed. Slay, p. 122) dates only to the 15th century in the form that we have it (although the story it tells is far older). All the same, it sums up the fact that Odin is sometimes blamed for betrayals and outright evil deeds. 

Hér er nú margt manna saman komit á móti oss ríkra ok tíginna, er ór ǫllum áttum at drífr, svá at eigi má rǫnd við reisa, en Óðin kann ek ekki at kenna hér enn. Mér er þó mesti grunr á, at hann muni hér sveima í móti oss, herjans sonrinn inn fúli ok inn ótrúi, ok ef nokkurr kynni mér til hans at segja, skylda ek kreista hann sem annan versta ok minnsta mýsling, ok þat illa eitrkvikindi skyldi verða svívirðiliga leikit, ef ek mætti hann hǫndum taka.

Many powerful and high-ranking men have come against us here, crowding from all directions so that I can’t hold up a shield against them, but I still can’t recognize Odin here. I have the worst suspicion that he must be wandering around here and opposing us, the foul and faithless son of a bitch. If someone could tell me where he is, I would squeeze him like the worst and puniest little mouse. That evil venomous beast would be treated shamefully, if only I could capture him.

You'd be hard pressed to find warlords anywhere among Odin's devotees now. While some of Odin’s devotees are in some kind of military profession, you’re more likely to find them among  musicians, poets, free-spirits, iconoclasts, scientists, writers and teachers. 

Odin the Teacher

One role for Odin is among teachers, scientists and scholars–people who have made a lifelong pursuit of wisdom their primary purpose. This can be anything from teaching kindergarten to pushing into the boundaries of particle physics. It is all wisdom, and thus people inclined to those pursuits pray to Odin for their success in either teaching or learning, or in designing experiments to discover the hidden truths of our universe.

In Odin, people see a model of someone committed to the pursuit of knowledge no matter where it might lead. But far from being ruthless, Odin’s devotees today temper their passion for learning with discipline and compassion for others.

Odin the Artist, Author, Poet and Musician

You’ll often find Odin worshiped among creatives: people who create various forms of art either as a vocation or as their full time job. This is partly because of Odin’s association with the “madness” that comes with creativity and a fuzzy concept called “ duende ” where the artist feels that their body has been taken over by some kind of spirit that then creates the work through them–rather than them being totally conscious of the work being created.

You’ll sometimes hear this called a “muse” that artists have a relationship with, but Odin’s devotees will think of it as Odin’s gift. These kinds of ecstatic, out-of-body experiences are frequent with creatives, and thus they offer to Odin to have more of those moments.

Odin the Wandering Wizard

Of course, Odin seems to find his most devoted following, as ever, among those who want to pursue esoteric wisdom or magical power. But far from the warlords of old, Odin’s magical devotees aren’t trying to use Odin’s power to gain advantage in battle over their enemies. Rather, people who seek Odin’s wisdom are more likely to be seeking it for purposes of healing or wisdom to help others.

You’ll see this more commonly among people who come to Norse Paganism through a Pagan tradition that is more magically or esoterically inclined, like Wicca or Thelema. And it’s not uncommon for them to also say that they came to Norse Paganism specifically because they felt contacted by Odin through some kind of ritual they performed in another tradition. They did something, and suddenly there was Odin.

Some describe the experience as ecstatic, others described their experience as more transactional–where Odin offered a gift and they took it, which then created a cycle of gift giving.

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The Wandering Wizard

The Wandering Wizard , known in some parts of Aegis as Availer, was among the strongest commanders of magic across the land. The Wandering Wizard was believed to be descended from the ancient Aengul race but wandered Aegis helping its citizens and remaining elusive behind a shield of powerful magic. This magic helped keep the advances of the Undead at bay in Aegis and prevent them from taking over the whole world. He was instrumental in many battles against the Undead, fighting them off alongside ordinary Aegeans.

On Ahad, the 8th of the Deep Cold in the year 1336, the Wandering Wizard appeared in Al'Khazar and sent a message across all the lands of Aegis. He requested the aid of all who could assist him in transporting three relics to the Cloud Temple of Aegis. A large crowd gathered in the Humans capital, composed mostly of Humans but also containing representatives of all races. The procession started on their way to the Cloud Temple down the King's Road, where they were immediately attacked. Undead cast lightning upon the travelers and undead minions appeared out of thin air. The Wandering Wizard used his powerful magic to try and hold off the attacks, which intensified the closer the group got to the Cloud Temple. Along the way the Wandering Wizard kept encouraging the defenders, telling them that the relics had to be protected at all costs from falling into Undead hands. By the time the procession reached the Cloud Temple an unknown number of defenders had already been killed on the King's Road. It was at the Cloud Temple that the Undead launched their greatest attack of the battle, casting powerful enough magic at the Cloud Temple to nearly break it to pieces. A cry was raised to enter the Cloud Temple, which would hopefully provide sanctuary. As the defenders entered the Cloud Temple, the Wandering Wizard was seemingly killed by the Undead. They made off with three objects, identified by those present as eggs. Following his death the Undead were able to launch increasingly greater attacks, culminating in the final Battle for Aegis. During the final attack on the Cloud Temple, it was revealed that the eggs were those of Dragons, and had hatched. Attacking Dragons destroyed large parts of the Cloud Temple and Laurelin in the battle.

The Wandering Wizard was assumed dead. On Tolta, 10th of The Grand Harvest, Year 57 he returned in Asulon. According to Monk Talmb, the Wizard had spent over 57 years trapped in an unknown place between Aegis and the Verge. It was a little known fact that even after he was slain by the Undead, that the Monks of the Cloud Temple managed to obtain his soulstone and brought it the Wilven Sanctuary where it acted as an 'anchor' of sorts and allowed the Wandering Wizards soul to return to the corporeal world. Shortly after assisting the Dwarves of Kal'Dwain battle a group of Drakes, the Wandering Wizard, now the White Wizard, vanished as suddenly as he appeared in the first place, leaving more questions unanswered than before. The current status of the Wizard is unknown, although it's entirely possible he may once again resurface when there is need of him.

"I have heard your pleas, my fellow citizens of Aegis. Times are dark, but there is hope yet. I have opened a portal to a faraway island that I discovered during my travels - The Verge. Perhaps Aegis shall find the answer to its troubles there. Go forth and explore these new lands, and may good fortune come to you all." - The Wandering Wizard addressing the denizens of Aegis when a portal to the Verge was opened.

The Wandering Wizard wrote The Ancient History, and also kept a journal chronicling his journeys.

Journal Entries

Joma, 13th Of The First Seed, 1322

I write this in a hurry, as darkness falls upon Aegis, I know that tonight will not be safe. Dark times are ahead. The Sages were not what the people thought they were, long did the people of Aegis show mistrust in their ways. They did not take part in most of the wars and battles in the north, regardless of my councils, the Sages kept in their keeps hoarding power and wealth, in their academies studying the intricacies of magic and searching for the hidden relics of Aeriel.

Some Ascended were true to their blood and showed the ferocity and mastery that was expected from their great descent. They fought like lions against the Undead and to this day, are spread across the lands defending our homes and cities from the ever creeping doom.

I confronted the Sages in their magnificent city. I found them invested in their books, studying the ancient lore of the weapons of Aeriel. I put my hand on Sage Riizu's shoulder, reminding him of his place in Aegis as the leader of the last defense, his place as protector of Aegis. In a fit of rage, the Sage stood up and shouted, spittle erupting from the darkness of his hood. "What do you know about Aegis? What do you know about the Undead? Let the Sages be you old fool, your task is done, return to your creator!"

The Sage raised his golden staff, "Perhaps as a bounty, we may receive the Axe of Aeriel in return for your corpse." Madness glinted under the dark hood. I could not believe what I was seeing; I did not expect that power would corrupt this grand order. I rose, terrible as a mountain, in a booming voice, I replied, "Dare you confront me? When have the Sages of Aeriel fallen to such madness?" With one sweep of my arm, his staff was broken. "Your staff is broken, you are no longer able to lead the sages, go and live the rest of your days in the wilds."

An ominous silence began to permeate through the room and I could feel the presence of others. A voice I recognized as that of Sage Sue began to speak. "Wizard, we know you wish to become the King of Aegis, we see the greed in your motives. You will never lead…" Sage Riizu let out a laugh, "Without us, the Undead will scourge the land and Aegis will become nothing more than a barren wasteland. It's time we left… Aegis does not deserve our power or knowledge."

In a flash, the Sages left me where I stood. Since that day I have not seen or heard of them. They have left Haven in disarray, the Ascended leaderless. Darkness covers the land and it is no longer safe to travel in the dark, the Undead multiply, and I can feel the taint on the wind as it becomes greater and greater.

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Wandering Wizard to publish next NewGen title

Tunisian, NewGen Studios have once again joined forces with Wandering Wizard to follow up their successful West Hunt with another foray into the social deduction genre with Zombie Within.

West Hunt has garnered a passionate following among online content creators since its release in 2022 culminating in the  game shifting over 110K units .

In a social media post the publisher shared, “Snail, Inc. and our indie publishing arm, Wandering Wizard, are gearing up for spooky season with an exhilarating new addition to our portfolio: “Zombie Within.” Brace yourself for this chilling 1-6 player social deduction game where survivors battle undercover zombies in a post-apocalyptic world.” 

Zombie Within will take a page from West Hunt’s signature visual style and offer another take on the social deduction genre by having players inhabit the role of an infected, tasked with infiltrating a group of survivors.

No release date has been confirmed although it remains to be seen if the game will take a page from its predecessor and go into Early Access before a full 1.0 release which will likely be in 2024. Zombie Within has a Steam page  for fans to follow the games development as well as wishlist.

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Welcome to Wandering Wizard Forest Adventures

The REAL Big Bear

My name is Brett Hand. I have owned and operated Emerald Energy Healing, in Big Bear Lake, since 2016. I am known as the Big Bear Greenman, Emerald Wizard and Wandering Wizard.

I am very passionate about the Forest and the Mountains. My purpose is to show people the hidden magical places that you don't normally get exposed to when visiting Big Bear. I have led groups into these places for almost 10 years. I am very happy to be able to show YOU, as well.

The Paths We Travel

I have an assortment of places to bring my guests. From the Eye of God in the  high desert hills of Baldwin Lake, to Bluff Lake in  the Old Growth Forests in Big Bear Lake. Different locations for different seasons and weather conditions.

Join me for the Magic!

Discover the Healing Power of Energy with Us

At Emerald Energy Healing, we specialize in harnessing the transformative power of energy to promote holistic wellness. Our energy healing sessions are a gateway to balance, renewal, and inner harmony.

What Sets Us Apart:

🌿 Holistic Approach: We believe in treating the mind, body, and spirit as one interconnected system, and our energy healing sessions reflect this holistic philosophy.

🌟 Expert Guidance: With Brett Hand's expertise and experience in energy healing, you're in capable hands as you embark on your journey to well-being.

🔮 Personalized Healing: Each session is tailored to your unique needs, ensuring a truly personalized and effective healing experience.

Our Offerings:

• Reiki Healing: Experience the ancient Japanese practice of channeling universal life force energy to heal and rejuvenate.
• Chakra Balancing: Restore balance and harmony to your energy centers for enhanced vitality.
• Holistic Coaching: Find support and guidance on your path to well-being, personal growth, and fulfillment.

Unlock Your Healing Potential:

Are you ready to explore the profound benefits of energy healing? Whether you're seeking relaxation, relief from stress, or a deeper sense of connection with your inner self, our energy healing sessions are your gateway to transformation.

Empower Yourself – Experience the Healing Power of Energy with Us! 🌿🔮🌟

The Wandering Wizard

 Brett Hand, The Wandering Wizard is a mystical guide and healer who has dedicated his life to exploring the profound connections between nature and the human spirit. With a deep reverence for the natural world and a passion for energy healing, the Wandering Wizard leads transformative forest adventures around Big Bear Lake, inviting participants to immerse themselves in the enchanting magic of the outdoors. Drawing from a wealth of knowledge in energy clearing and balancing, the Wandering Wizard creates a space where individuals can experience renewal, clarity, and a deep sense of connection with both the natural realm and their own inner selves. Join us on a journey of discovery and healing with the Wandering Wizard as your trusted guide. 

Reiki Training

Unlock the Power of Reiki: Your Journey to Healing and Mastery

🌟 Embrace the Art of Reiki with Us 🙌✨

Are you curious about the profound world of energy healing? Dive into the transformative practice of Reiki and embark on a journey to self-discovery, healing, and mastery. Join our Reiki training sessions and uncover the ancient wisdom that empowers you to channel universal life force energy.

What We Offer:

🌿 Comprehensive Training: From Reiki principles to hands-on techniques, we guide you step by step towards becoming a Reiki practitioner.

🌟 Personalized Learning: Our classes cater to your pace and schedule, ensuring a comfortable and effective learning experience.

🔮 Empowerment: Gain the skills to heal yourself and others, fostering a deeper connection with your inner self and the world around you.

Why Choose Reiki:

🌲 Holistic Healing: Reiki promotes balance in your physical, emotional, and spiritual realms, supporting your overall well-being.

🌳 Universal Energy: Discover how to harness and channel the universal life force energy to create positive change in your life.

🌈 Self-Discovery: Embark on a transformative journey that not only heals but also brings clarity, calmness, and inner growth.

Step into the World of Reiki:

Are you ready to awaken the healer within and embark on a journey of healing and self-discovery? Reserve your spot in our Reiki training sessions and unlock the power of Reiki.

[email protected]

(909) 531-5733

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Embrace the Path of Healing and Mastery – Join Us for Reiki Training! 🌿🔮🌟

Enchanting Forest Weddings

Enchanting Forest Weddings by the Wandering Wizard: Where Magic Meets Matrimony! 💍🌲✨

Are you dreaming of a magical forest wedding? Let the Wandering Wizard bring your fairytale vision to life! 🧙‍♂️💫

• 🌲 Outdoor and Indoor Chapels: Choose between the natural beauty of the outdoors or the cozy charm of our indoor chapels.
• 🍃 Spacious Event Center: Celebrate your love in our spacious event center, perfect for a reception surrounded by the enchanting forest.
• 👰 Ordained Ministers: Select from our staff of ordained ministers to officiate your ceremony with warmth and grace.
• 🧙‍♂️ Wizard-Officiated Ceremonies: For a truly magical touch, let the Wizard, himself, officiate your wedding, weaving spells of love and joy.

How to Begin Your Magical Matrimony:

• 🌐 Explore Options: Visit wizardforestadventures.com to explore our wedding offerings.
• 📧 Connect with Brett: Reach out to Brett at [email protected] for personalized assistance and to discuss your dream wedding.

Your Fairytale Awaits – Let the Wandering Wizard Make Your Day Magical! 💖🌿🌟

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Lake Country DockHounds will temporarily change their name in June to celebrate 'The Wizard of Oz'

So, it wasn't just an April Fool's joke . The Lake Country DockHounds will be temporarily changing their team name to the Flying Monkeys in June to celebrate the 85th anniversary of "The Wizard of Oz," the team announced Tuesday.

The temporary name change for the Oconomowoc-based baseball team will happen on the weekend of June 14-16, when the team takes on the Cleburne RailRoaders .

With the anniversary, the team wanted to create a new name that's different from its normal brand, which tends to be very friendly and family oriented, said spokesperson Bryan Giese.

"The most frightening piece of 'The Wizard of Oz' is always the flying monkeys," he said.

During that weekend, the team will offer specials related to the Wizard of Oz theme by handing out 2,000 Tin Man Louie bobbleheads, presented by Lake Louie Brewing . There will also be Wizard of Oz-themed merchandise, jerseys, on-field games, food and drink specials.

Oconomowoc was one of the Midwest communities to initially screen "The Wizard of Oz " in 1939. The film was shown at The Strand Theater, which was downtown in the area where Oconomowoc's City Hall is today.

For more information and to purchase tickets, you can visit their website at www.dockhounds.com .

RELATED: Oconomowoc will take Oz Plaza a step further for the 'Wizard of Oz' premiere anniversary in 2024

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