north macedonia tourism

North Macedonia

Part Balkan, part Mediterranean and rich in Greek, Roman and Ottoman heritage, North Macedonia has a fascinating past and a complex national identity.

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Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Adrift on Lake Prespa, Golem Grad was once the king's summer playground but is now home to wild tortoises, cormorants and pelicans, and perhaps a few…

Sveti Naum Monastery

Sveti Naum, 29km south of Ohrid, is an imposing sight on a bluff near the Albanian border and a popular day trip from Ohrid. Naum was a contemporary of St…

Ilinden Uprising Monument

This 1974 monument, commemorating the Ilinden Uprising from 1903, is a marvel of Yugoslav architecture and a fantastic example of abstract historic…

Sveti Jovan Bigorski Monastery

Mavrovo National Park

This revered 1020 Byzantine monastery is located, fittingly, up in the gods along a track of switchbacks off the Debar road, close to Janče village…

Kokino Observatory

A Bronze Age, archaeo-astronomical site, this megalithic observatory sits atop a volcanic hill, at an elevation of 1013m; it's a truly marvellous place…

Treskavec Monastery

The 13th-century Treskavec Monastery rises from Mt Zlato (1422m), a bare massif replete with imposing twisted rock formations. One doesn't know which is…

Burial Mound of the Unbeaten

This magnificent monument to Prilep's Partisan soldiers who died in WWII is the 1961 work of one of the former Yugoslavia's most brilliant architects,…

Ohrid Boardwalk & City Beach

Skimming the surface of the water along Ohrid's shore, snaking towards Kaneo fishing village and the town's most famous church, this over-water boardwalk…

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North Macedonia and beyond

Wander-Lush

Lakes, Spomeniks & Old Bazaars: The Perfect North Macedonia Itinerary (7-10 Days)

The perfect North Macedonia itinerary for first-time visitors – including the best things to do in North Macedonia in 7-10 days, detailed transport instructions for getting around, and other helpful travel tips.

A quirky destination even by Balkan standards, North Macedonia will go down as one of my most memorable travel experiences of all time.

I spent just under a month in North Macedonia as part of a half-year journey around the region by bus and train.

Before I arrived, I imagined it as a country with an identity crisis. By the time I left, I had caught a glimpse of the history and started to appreciate why people have fought so hard to hold onto their heroes, their culture , and their name.

It’s easy to write North Macedonia off as odd or eccentric or an outlier. But I see its nonconformity as a mark of free-spiritedness (and maybe stubbornness). North Macedonia does its own thing. From a traveller’s perspective, this makes it a truly unique place to visit.

My North Macedonia itinerary follows the exact route we followed on our trip, distilled into a much shorter timeframe. It’s designed for first-time visitors who want to check off the highlights and venture to a couple of lesser-known spots as well.

It takes you from the streets of Skopje , where neo-neoclassical monuments almost outnumber people, to the sparkling Lake Ohrid , North Macedonia’s most popular attraction. You’ll experience the small town of Krusevo , the region’s highest settlement where time stands still, and contrast that with the bustling ‘European-style’ city of Bitola in the country’s far south.

Along the way, you’ll visit spomeniks (Yugoslavian war monuments), abandoned churches , outstanding mosques , sprawling Old Bazaars where traders craft leather shoes and other homespun treasures, hammams that have been transformed into art galleries and wine bars, and Roman ruins as old as the hills.

There will be brutalist architecture , vintage cars , lots and lots of delicious Macedonian food , and perhaps more history than you can handle.

Planning a trip to North Macedonia? – For more things to do, don’t skip my dedicated guides to Skopje , Bitola , Krusevo and Tetovo . – For more travel tips and inspiration, my North Macedonia Travel Page has all my posts in one place. – If you love road tripping, don’t miss my Balkans road trip planner for suggested routes around the region.

Please note: This post contains affiliate links, meaning I may earn a commission if you make a purchase by clicking a link (at no extra cost to you). Learn more.

North Macedonia itinerary essentials

First things first, here are my tips for planning the perfect North Macedonia itinerary.

Do you need a visa?

North Macedonia’s visa policy is similar to the Schengen countries (although it is not included in the Schengen Area). Citizens of 85 countries (including Australia, the UK and the US) can visit North Macedonia visa-free for up to 90 days.

Some nationalities (including most countries in Asia, the Middle East and Africa) are required to apply for a visa in advance.

I recommend using iVisa to check if you need a visa and to apply for an expedited visa online .

Where to start your North Macedonia itinerary

I recommend starting your North Macedonia adventure in the capital, Skopje. Not only is this the country’s main transport hub, it’s also the cultural centre and a good place to dip your toes into all things North Macedonia before diving into the smaller cities and towns.

There are regular flights from across Europe to Skopje International Airport. To avoid confusion with taxis (there are no taxi apps like Uber in North Macedonia), it’s a good idea to book your airport transfer into the city in advance.

It’s also possible to arrive in Skopje overland from Kosovo, Serbia , Albania or Bulgaria by coach. Check Balkan Viator for schedules and fares, and always confirm in person at the bus station before you travel.

If you’re coming overland from Greece , it makes more sense to start in Bitola – in which case you can easily reverse this North Macedonia itinerary and finish in Skopje instead.

How many days in North Macedonia?

I think 7 to 10 days is the ideal amount of time to spend in North Macedonia.

The country is small and transport connections quite good, so if you’re just wanting to visit Skopje and Lake Ohrid for example, you could reasonably spend as little as 3 days in North Macedonia.

I lingered a bit longer than usual and spent just under a month in North Macedonia, including a full week in Skopje, a full week in Ohrid, and another fortnight on the road.

The Macedonia itinerary I’ve designed is for one week of travel, which I think is the sweet spot. I’ve also included a range of itinerary additions so you have plenty of options for extending your trip.

When is the best time to visit North Macedonia?

It depends on your interests. Cities such as Skopje and Bitola are great in any season. If you want to go hiking in Macedonia and visit the country’s national parks and high-altitude villages, late spring or summer is best.

Fall is ideal to indulge in the wine harvest season , and in winter, there are several ski resorts that open up across the country.

We visited North Macedonia in the month of May. The weather was perfect, everything was open, and it wasn’t too crowded either.

Where to stay in North Macedonia

The most popular type of accommodation across North Macedonia is the ‘apartment’ – essentially a self-contained apartment, usually with an ensuite bathroom and either a shared or private kitchen, set inside a complex or family property.

Most of the larger cities also have hostels, but you’ll often find that apartments are better value for money.

Airbnb is also very popular in North Macedonia and a good choice for budget travellers, especially in Skopje.

I’ve included specific accommodation suggestions for each destination (including links to the places where we stayed) in the itinerary below.

Getting around by bus

The easiest way to move around North Macedonia is by bus. Cities and larger towns are serviced by coaches, while vans are used in small towns and villages.

Because the country is so compact, you get just about anywhere in under 4 hours. Skopje to Bitola is the longest journey you’re likely to take, coming in at around 3 hours.

We used buses to travel around North Macedonia and apart from a few minor timetable hiccups, we had no issues. I recommend confirming schedules ahead of time in person at the bus station whenever possible, as times displayed online are often incorrect (yes, that includes here – but I do my best to keep things updated!).

You’ll find detailed transport instructions for each destination in the itinerary below.

Hiring a car in North Macedonia

If it’s within your budget, hiring a car is a great option. I didn’t drive in North Macedonia personally, but from my experience travelling around by bus, I think the roads are in good condition generally and the driving style is pretty tame by regional standards. There are mountainous roads where you’ll need to take extra care.

I suggest using the Discover Cars website to explore your options and find the best price on a rental. They aggregate a good range of manual and auto transmission cars from international hire companies, with the option to pick up a car in either Skopje, Bitola, Ohrid or Tetovo.

Compare prices for a rental car in North Macedonia using Discover Cars.

How much to budget for your trip

North Macedonia, like most other countries in the Balkans , is an extremely affordable travel destination by European standards.

• Budget traveller: 20-30 USD/day (hostel, buses, local meals)
• Mid-range: 30-50 USD/day (guesthouse or Airbnb, buses & taxis, restaurant meals)
• All-out: 50-100 USD/day (boutique hotel, taxis & private transfers, restaurant meals)

Perfect 7-day North Macedonia itinerary

Skopje – krusevo – lake ohrid – bitola.

Here is my ideal base itinerary for a week in North Macedonia. Later I’ll run through suggested extras if you want to expand your itinerary to 10 days or more.

True to my travel style, this itinerary focuses on culture, history, wine and cuisine . There are lots of hiking and outdoor adventure activities on offer in North Macedonia, but my itinerary favours small towns and cities over national parks (although there are a few day trips mentioned).

Because of this, you could happily do this itinerary in any season.

Day 1: Start your Macedonia itinerary in Skopje

Torn apart by an earthquake in 1963 that destroyed 80% of the city, Skopje was later rebuilt in a socialist-brutalist image befitting the era. Then came Skopje 2014 , an ambitious project to beautify the city by installing a series of classical facades, monuments and sculptures.

Maybe Skopje is a Potemkin village. Or maybe the new look is exactly what the city needed and deserved. Beautiful or kitsch, grand or contrived – however you judge Skopje, there’s no getting past the fact that this is a capital like no other.

Beyond the truly bizarre mix of architectural styles , Skopje also holds a truly fascinating blend of cultures, religions and traditions within its boundaries. As you traverse the Vardar River that divides the city in two, you toe the line between the twin Skopjes: One was carefully planned out by the Ottomans and still runs at the same pace it did under the Empire, while the ‘New Skopje’ – the fantasy socialist modernist futuristic neoclassical city of futures past – is a more ad-hoc, slower-paced city of outdoor cafes, open plazas and parks .

My advice: Don’t hold on too firmly to your first impressions of Skopje. Give it some time to settle in before deciding whether you love it or loathe it. (And if you find yourself falling towards the latter, try taking a city tour with a local guide – that will surely swing your opinion.)

Things to do in Skopje

• Explore the Old Bazaar: The oldest part of the city (the only area spared by the earthquake) conforms to a classic Ottoman city plan, with curled rows of shopfronts, huge stone Silk Road caravanserais, domed hammams, and more beautiful mosques than you can count.

For more, check out my DIY walking tour of Skopje Old Bazaar .

• Macedonia Square & ‘New Skopje’: Marvel at the monuments and sculpted facades added to the city as part of the Skopje 2014 project.

• Eat Macedonian cuisine: Visit any of the cool kafanas (old-school cafes) to try North Macedonian specialities such as tavce gravce .
• Kale Fortress: Climb the walls of Skopje’s fortress for a panoramic view of the city.

Discover more of the city: My guide to the 21 best things to do in Skopje .

Where to stay in Skopje

I recommend staying at an Airbnb in the Debar Maalo neighbourhood of Skopje. This is the city’s bohemian area (read: lots of coffee shops and kafanas ) and it has a great vibe. This is where we based ourselves for our one-week stay in Skopje.

If you prefer a hotel, these properties are all centrally located:

• Budget hostel: Get Inn Skopje Hostel
• Mid-range hotel: Hotel Fama or Hotel Arka
• Boutique hotel: View Inn Boutique Hotel

Day 2: Take a day trip from Skopje

There are plenty of full and half-day trip options available from Skopje. These range from easy 1-hour side trips that you can do by public bus, all the way to international day tours.

If you’re interested in visiting Kosovo from Skopje, it’s possible to pop up to Prishtina and Prizren in a day by joining a guided tour.

Day trip from Skopje to Matka Canyon

If you want to escape the concrete jungle and get a hit of green, Matka Canyon is the most accessible nature area near Skopje. It takes less than an hour to reach the canyon by city bus.

Once there, you can hike along the canyon walls, visit the caves and small monasteries, and hire a boat to take you out on Matka Lake, an artificial lake set within the canyon. When we visited, we paid 400 denars (approx. 8 USD) for a 40-minute trip on the water.

If I’m completely honest, I found Matka Canyon a bit disappointing. The setting is beautiful, but it’s very touristy (and I imagine even more so in the summer months). 

If you plan on eating lunch near the canyon, do your research first. We popped into one of the larger restaurants near the car park for a coffee, and it was the worst cup of coffee I’ve ever had in my life. This definitely tarred my experience of Matka, ha!

Matka Canyon is roughly 25km (45 minutes by bus) from Skopje. To get there, you can take bus #60 from the main bus station in Skopje. Note that you’ll need to purchase a rechargeable Skopska card to pay the fare (cash is not accepted).

Day trip from Skopje to Tetovo

My preferred day trip from Skopje is the city of Tetovo, home to the most beautiful mosque in North Macedonia (IMO), a Dervish teke, and a totally charming, laid-back main street.

Tetovo gives you a taste of small-town Macedonia. I really enjoyed walking the main street, browsing the local market and eating at one of the buzzing cafes there. The mosque itself is stunning inside and out and is reason enough to travel to Tetovo.

We spent several hours in the mosque compound taking in all the hand-painted details, then another 2 hours drinking tea with the spiritual leader at the teke who taught us all about Dervish culture and traditions before inviting us to spend the night at his sister teke in Albania (sadly we never made it).

Tetovo is located 42km (roughly 1 hour by bus) west of Skopje. To get there, take a city bus from the main bus station. This time you can pay the fare in cash at the counter before you board.

Day trip from Skopje to Stobi Winery

If you want a taste of North Macedonia’s emerging wine scene, I recommend taking a day trip to Stobi, one of the country’s biggest wineries. Stobi is located in the town of Gradsko, south of Skopje.

Note that there will be more wineries later in this North Macedonia itinerary, notably Ciflik Winery, which is located on the outskirts of Bitola.

Stobi is 80km (roughly 1 hour by road) from Skopje. Public transport connections are limited, so for convenience, I highly recommend visiting as part of an organised day tour. This four-hour itinerary includes a tour of the wine-making facilities, a degustation of four wines, plus door to door transfers from your accommodation in Skopje.

Days 3 & 4: Continue to the mountain town of Krusevo

For a change of scenery and a change of pace, head to Krusevo, North Macedonia’s highest mountain settlement. This town doesn’t make it onto many North Macedonian itineraries and that’s a great shame, because it’s by far my favourite place in the country .

Within North Macedonia, Krusevo is commonly associated with the Ilinden Uprising , a grassroots rebel movement that pitted Macedonians against the region’s Ottoman rulers. The battle was bloody, and the independence they achieved was short-lived, but their legacy has been long-lasting.

Krusevo is a peaceful, tight-knit town of vertiginous stone streets, beautifully decorated private houses, another Old Bazaar (you’ll see this is a recurring feature of all North Macedonian towns) and small museums, with a wild and beautiful landscape right on its doorstep.

How to travel from Skopje to Krusevo

There are at least three daily direct vans to Krusevo departing from the main bus station in Skopje. Travel time is roughly 3 hours . At the time of our trip, a ticket to Krusevo from Skopje cost 430 denars (approx. 8.30 USD) per person.

Another option is to transit through Prilep, the nearest ‘big city’ to Krusevo. There are frequent vans between Skopje and Prilep and Prilep and Krusevo.

Things to do in Krusevo 

• The Ilinden Monument (Makedonia): Spot the spomenik from afar, then venture inside for a closer look. Built during Yugoslav times to honour those who fought in the Ilinden Uprising and in WWII, it’s since been lovingly restored.

• Krusevo’s craftspeople: As you pace the streets and stone stairs of the Old Bazaar, pop into the small shops to meet the craftspeople who hand-made lokum , wooden barrels and snow sleds, among other things, according to age-old traditions.
• Hiking, paragliding & skiing: Venture towards the plains and mountains surrounding Krusevo for hiking and paragliding in the warmer months. In winter, Krusevo becomes a skiing and snowboarding destination.

Experience the best of Krusevo: My detailed Krusevo guide .

Where to stay in Krusevo

If you want to stay right in the heart of the old town, an apartment rental is the best way to go. We spent three nights at On Top Apartments , a very comfortable one-bedroom apartment with a shared kitchen, tidy ensuite bathroom, and best of all, a spacious private balcony with an amazing outlook over the entire town.

Find more apartment options in Krusevo on Booking.com.

Days 5 & 6: Relax at Lake Ohrid

Lake Ohrid is the symbol of North Macedonian tourism and a can’t-miss in the Balkans. Shared with Albania, this is the only inscribed UNESCO World Heritage Site in North Macedonia and one of only a few dozen anywhere in the world to be included on both the Cultural and Natural lists.

Ohrid’s cobalt waters are a mecca for international and domestic tourists alike. The town of Ohrid is an obvious place to base your stay. It boasts a charming Old Town and a buzzing ‘tourist centre’ filled with restaurants, wine bars and shops.

There are lots of alternative (read: quieter) towns and villages around the lake if you want something less chaotic. If I had my time again, I would probably choose a smaller town – I found Ohrid a bit too touristy and crowded for my taste (I can only imagine how busy it is in the summer high season).

I couldn’t imagine skipping it though as it’s definitely one of the highlights of the region.

How to travel from Krusevo to Ohrid

There are no direct vans from Krusevo to Ohrid as far as I’m aware, so the best option is to transit through Prilep. This first leg takes 30-60 minutes depending on the service and costs 110 denars (approx. 2 USD) per person. From Prilep, you can find a direct coach to Ohrid ( 2 hours ).

Another option is to take a van from Krusevo to Bitola ( 1 hour; 120 denars ) then continue from Bitola to Ohrid ( 1.5 hours; 190 denars ). This is what we did when we travelled to Ohrid (mainly because we missed the Prilep bus).

I recommend double checking the schedule at the bus station in Krusevo – times are displayed on the window and the English-speaking attendant is quite helpful.

Things to do in Ohrid

• St. John the Theologian Church: Walk the Ohrid Boardwalk for a photo of the iconic church on the peninsula (pictured above).
• Explore the lake by boat: The full-day cruise down to St. Naum Monastery where the lake meets the Albanian border is a popular choice. We paid 600 denars (approx. 12 USD) per person when we travelled. From St. Naum, you can take a smaller boat on Black Drim’s Springs or just walk around the swampy landscape in search of smaller chapels. Don’t miss the Holy Mother of God church, which features a Holy Trout Pool cut from the church floor.

• Ancient Theatre of Ohrid: The city’s most impressive Greco-Roman archaeological site.
• Old Town Ohrid: Wander amongst the grand houses set on cobbled streets. If you’ve travelled around the region, the architecture will take you straight back to Plovdiv and Berat .
• Drive or cycle around the lake: You can even skip into Albania for an affordable fish lunch. The village of Lin on the Albanian side of the lake is a must-see.

More things to do in Ohrid: I recommend this Lake Ohrid guide .

Where to stay in Ohrid

There are plenty of accommodation options to choose from around Lake Ohrid. If your main priority is to spend time around the lake, I recommend basing your stay in Ohrid town.

We stayed in an Airbnb in the suburbs of Ohrid, a short walk from the Old Town. There are lots of Airbnbs available at competitive prices, so if you want something self-contained, this might be a good option for you.

More options in Ohrid:

• Budget hostel: Old Town Hostel Ohrid
• Mid-range guesthouse: Guest House Ohrid Trpeski
• Luxury self-contained apartment: Villa Varosh or Villa Ohrid

Day 7: Finish up in Bitola

Final stop on your North Macedonia itinerary is the nation’s second-largest city, Bitola. We chose to end our trip in Bitola for strategic reasons: This is the gateway to Northern Greece for those continuing overland, or an easy transit point back to Skopje for anyone flying home. For more details about onward travel from Bitola, see the next section below.

I really loved Bitola, especially as a contrast to Skopje. It has a similarly laid-out Old Bazaar and a comparable number of beautiful mosques , but combined with a certain ‘European elegance’ that apparently comes from the Ottoman period when Bitola was home to a number of European consuls. The cafe culture here is strong, as is the preference for pizza.

The real star of Bitola, though, is Heraclea Lyncestis . The earliest iteration of the city was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BC and later ruled by the Romans. Today it’s an open-air archaeological site on the edge of Bitola that boasts a stunning theatre and a set of world-renowned Byzantine floor mosaics.

How to travel from Ohrid to Bitola

There are frequent buses between Ohrid and Bitola departing throughout the day. Travel time is around 1.5 hours . We paid 210 denars (approx. 4 USD) per person for our tickets.

Things to do in Bitola

• Heraclea Lyncestis: An afternoon at the famous archaeological site on the southern edge of the city is a must. Follow it up with a visit to the Bitola Museum, where you can see pottery and jewellery unearthed during the various digs.

• Shirok Sokak: Amble down Bitola’s pedestrian street, a lively cafe and restaurant precinct fringed with beautiful European facades.
• Bitola Old Bazaar & City Market: One last Old Bazaar! Bitola’s is especially cute, with charming corner buildings and Ottoman fountains. It’s a lot less lively than the one in Skopje, but there is a cool wine bar inside (see my guide below for the location). The produce market is also a must-see.
• Magnolia Square: Bitola’s main square, framed by a clocktower on one side and a mosque’s minaret on the other.

More Bitola recommendations: Don’t miss my detailed Bitola city guide .

Where to stay in Bitola

We stayed two nights at guesthouse El Greco , a budget-friendly family run place set above a cafe on Bitola’s main street. Rooms are simple and comfy, and the staff are incredibly helpful, especially with organising transfers to Greece.

More options in Bitola:

• Boutique hotel: Hotel Theatre
• Luxury hotel: Grand Central Hotel
• Luxury apartment: Robevski Luxury Rooms

Extend your itinerary: Other places to visit in North Macedonia

If you have more time, you might want to consider adding one or more of these alternative destinations to your travel itinerary.

Pelister National Park – add 1 day

Pelister National Park and Baba Mountain are right on the edge of Bitola, making this an easy day trip or overnight addition to the end of your itinerary. The area is known for its day hiking trails, abundant flora, and the alpine Big Lake.

If you want to stay close to the park, I recommend Villa ORKA cabin apartment .

Mavrovo National Park & lake – add 2 or 3 days

North Macedonia’s largest national park, Mavrovo is located around 2 hours by bus from Skopje, close to the Albanian border. Private day tours from Skopje are available, but I would suggest spending a few nights inside the park to make the most of it.

As well as remote hiking trails and delightful alpine cabins , the park boasts a rather impressive lake with a half-sunken church in the middle (pictured above).

Veles – add 1 day

Before Veles made the news in 2019 for a rather unusual reason , it was a picturesque city defined by a distinctive bridge and red-roofed houses cascading down a hillside. Well, I’m sure it still is.

I’m still kicking myself for skipping Veles – it looks exactly like the kind of small city I’d love to explore at my usual snail’s pace. It’s located right in the middle of the country, only 50km from Skopje. I would suggest stopping here on your way from Skopje to Krusevo.

My friend Kami has spent time in Veles and wrote this excellent guide

Onward travel from North Macedonia

If your flight home is departing from the capital, you can simply loop back to Skopje from Bitola by bus (2.5-3 hours journey time).

If you’re travelling on, you have the option to continue overland to Northern Greece and Thessaloniki by taxi and train. Here are detailed transport instructions for crossing the border into Greece from Bitola.

Alternatively, you can travel from Bitola to Albania , starting with the lovely city of Korca , or head back to Skopje to travel north to Prishtina or Sofia.

North Macedonia itinerary: Share it on Pinterest

What’s this about booking a taxi from the airport in to Skopje in advance? There are taxis lined up outside the airport building. And a fixed price into Skopje prominently posted right there. And you can take the bus into the city. Much cheaper, but only three stops in the city.

Of course, as you wish! Not everyone has the same travel style – some people might prefer to pre-book depending on their arrival time, budget, etc. and I am simply giving them an option.

Hi Emily, Great info about Macedonia, thanks! I am thinking of travelling this itinerary but in reverse, coming overland from Albania then flying out of Skopje. I’m going to be travelling in November 2024, and wish to use public transport like you did. Do you think that time of year transport will still be operating regularly? I know it will be cold that time of year, but surely before the snow? You have given me lots of great ideas. Cheers Cindy

Hi Cindy, great to hear that! It might be snowing in Krusevo!

Yes, I think public transport will be operating as normal in November as locals use it too.

Have a wonderful trip!

Do you set up itinerary’s with accommodations and GPS for a car we will rent? Dan

Hi Dan – yes, I can help you plan an itinerary. Here is the info: https://wander-lush.org/itinerary-planning/

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Discover the World

10 Best Places to Visit in Macedonia

A fascinating country to explore that is still very much off the beaten path, Macedonia is blessed with incredible natural beauty and an intoxicating mix of cultures that draws on both Balkan and Mediterranean influences. Ruled at various times by the Romans, Ottomans, Serbs, and Soviets, there are a wealth of historic sites dotted around the country.

Among the best places to visit in Macedonia are old monasteries and hilltop fortresses. Mosques, Orthodox churches, and amazing archaeological ruins are also prevalent, and many of its cities have delightful Old Bazaars at their heart which date back to Ottoman times.

Map of the best places in Macedonia

Its mountainous landscape is home to glittering lakes and tinkling waterfalls and its three national parks are full of beautiful hiking trails that weave their way amongst the verdant hills and valleys. With its often turbulent past now behind it, Macedonia’s wealth of stunning tourist attractions makes it a fantastic, little-known destination that has a plethora of amazing things to see and do.

10. Strumica [SEE MAP]

Famed for the beautiful Byzantine monasteries lying just outside of the city, Strumica is located in the east of Macedonia. The surrounding countryside is full of magical waterfalls and mountains.

A quiet and relaxed city, Strumica is home to some lovely ruins and archaeological sites, such as the Roman Therma and the Carevi Kuli Fortress dates back to the 5th century.

While many people simply stop by on their way to the nearby border crossing into Bulgaria , the stunning countryside, historic sights, and the glittering Kolesino and Smolare waterfalls certainly warrant a longer stay. The best time of year to visit is during the Strumica Carnival, when the whole city comes together to celebrate, with various parades, music and traditional events taking place.

9. Prilep [SEE MAP]

Located beneath a bare hill adorned with the ruins of an old fortress, Prilep is full of history. It was once the ruling seat of a medieval kingdom; as such, there are lots of fantastic churches and monasteries scattered around.

Hiking up to the 10th-century fortress is a must when in Prilep for the breathtaking views it offers of the city down below. On the way, you’ll pass lots of strange and marvelous rock formations, such as the intriguing Stone Elephant.

A peaceful, laidback place, strolling around Prilep’s Old Bazaar is a lovely way to spend the day. The city’s numerous churches all have their own characteristics and distinctive features. The Sv. Blagoveshstenie Church is the undoubted highlight with its delightful galleries and woodcarvings.

8. Mavrovo National Park [SEE MAP]

The largest national park in the country, Mavrovo has loads to offer outdoor aficionados. Over the course of the year, you can explore its splendid scenery by horseback, kayak or skis, as well as on foot or via mountain bike.

Named after the scenic village located in the park, Mavrovo is home to the country’s largest artificial lake. While taking a boat trip on its tranquil waters, you’ll get to see the half-submerged St. Nicholas Church, a truly breathtaking sight.

With its wonderful natural beauty, Mavrovo is a lovely park to visit. Because it is home to the country’s highest peaks, there is plenty of great rock climbing and skiing to be had in winter, and the views on offer are spectacular.

7. Tikves Wine Region [SEE MAP]

Renowned for the fabulous wine it produces, Tikves’ undulating hills and valleys are home to fertile soils and the warm climate makes it perfect for cultivating grapes.

Wine has been produced here since the 4th century BC. The peaceful scenery is charming to tour around while stopping off at picturesque, quaint wineries and vineyards to taste the local produce.

In addition to the fabulous wine and scenery, Tikves Wine Region also has a number of churches, lakes and dramatic gorges for you to stop off at on the way to your next winery.

6. Pelister National Park [SEE MAP]

Established in 1948, Pelister National Park is a mountainous area which covers the Baba Mountain massif. The reserve is home to a host of endemic animals, among which are bears, wolves, and soaring eagles.

The oldest national park in the country, Pelister is home to two stunning glacial lakes which are nestled away amidst its towering peaks. These are delightfully known as Pelister’s Eyes.

With loads of diverse nature on show and a plethora of hiking trails twisting their way amongst the valleys and forests, Pelister is a joy to explore. The views from atop of Mount Pelister will take your breath away – if the hike hasn’t already. In addition to all of this, you can camp in the park or go skiing, depending on the time of year.

5. Bitola [SEE MAP]

Located not far from the border with Greece in the south of Macedonia, Bitola is the second largest city in the country. It is full of beautiful old buildings, delightful art galleries and a plethora of welcoming and friendly cafes.

Very much off the beaten path, Bitola is located amongst three different mountain ranges. As such, there is lovely scenery on show, as well as scenic walks amongst the verdant hills and mountains surrounding the city.

In town, visitors will find elegant, pastel-colored townhouses alongside beautiful mosques and churches, while the Old Bazaar dating to Ottoman times is a delightful place to grab a coffee and people watch. With a lively cultural scene, lots of festivals take place here over the year. Among the museums, the Museum of Bitola is particularly worth checking out; it provides a fascinating look at the city’s history and culture.

Founded in the 4th century BC, Bitola is one of the best places to visit in Macedonia. Just out of town are the amazing archaeological ruins of Heraclea Lyncestis, which are not to be missed. The Roman site is home to some splendid floor mosaics and the ruins of Roman baths.

4. Galicica National Park [SEE MAP]

Located between Lakes Ohrid and Prespa, the stunning Galicica National Park is a wild and wonderful place to visit. Hiking amongst the unspoiled and untouched valleys, forests and mountains will certainly delight nature lovers.

Dominated by the Galicica limestone massif that lies between the two lakes, the national park is home to a number of lofty peaks. From their summits are some breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.

With picturesque little mountain villages, an abundance of fantastic fauna and flora, and a diverse landscape that encompasses lakes, mountains and valleys, Galicica National Park’s natural beauty is well worth checking out when in Macedonia.

3. Skopje [SEE MAP]

Macedonia’s capital is an intriguing and interesting place to visit, in large part due to its eclectic architectural collection that includes beautiful Ottoman-era mosques, enormous Neoclassical buildings, and a huge array of gleaming, modern statues.

Inhabited for over six thousand years and ruled by countless empires and kingdoms, Skopje certainly has its fair share of historic sights. Among the most popular are the impressive 6th century Kale Fortress and the Stone Bridge, which both feature on the city’s coat of arms. Wandering around the Skopje’s atmospheric Old Bazaar will make you feel like you’re in the souks of old Istanbul.

Alongside its wealth of restaurants, shops, museums, and cafes, Skopje also has some great nightlife to offer, which revolves around the city’s main square. The square is home to the Porta Macedonia, a huge triumphal arch that celebrates twenty years of Macedonian independence. Lovely views and scenery are also on hand from the top of Mount Vodno that looms over Skopje to its southwest; it is adorned by the towering Millennium Cross, which is now a popular tourist attraction.

Located on the banks of the Vardar River, Skopje is certainly worth visiting when in Macedonia. While critics say it now has a theme park feel to it due to the recent proliferation of nationalistic and, at times, tacky monuments and statues, there is much to see and do of interest in this unique city.

2. Ohrid [SEE MAP]

Sometimes known as ‘the Jerusalem of the Balkans,’ as it was once home to 365 churches, Ohrid is a very historic town that is among the most beautiful and atmospheric in Macedonia.

Wandering around its old cobbled streets is a treat; you will pass by some delightful architecture and its quaint little restaurants and cafes make for a perfect stop when you feel like taking a break to watch the world go by. Among its most popular attractions is the captivating Samuil’s Fortress which overlooks the town, and the Church of Saints Clement and Panteleimon – one of the most impressive of the numerous churches in Ohrid.

What really sets Ohrid apart, however, is its beautiful location on the shores of Lake Ohrid. The town is blessed with numerous breathtaking views out over the turquoise waters. As well as taking a scenic stroll along the town’s shoreside boardwalk, visitors should not miss out on Saint John at Kaneo Church for the incredible panoramas it has out over the lake.

1. Lake Ohrid [SEE MAP]

Lying on the border between Macedonia and Albania, Lake Ohrid is spectacular; its beautiful clear blue waters glisten in the sun surrounded by mountains. Tourists are only now slowly returning to its shores after the break-up of Yugoslavia in the ‘90s.

One of the deepest and oldest lakes in Europe, Lake Ohrid is a very important and biodiverse ecosystem. It is home to a vast array of species that are endemic to the area, such as predatory fish and freshwater snails.

Its weaving shoreline is just as picturesque as its mirror-like waters; quaint villages and towns such as Ohrid and Struga are tucked away amongst glorious forests and alongside peaceful beaches. With loads of watersports, boat trips and swimming spots on offer to complement the incredible scenery, Lake Ohrid is one of the Balkans and Macedonia’s hidden gems.

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September 8, 2019 at 12:53 am

I went to skopje and it was wonderful in August, going back in November.

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The Ultimate North Macedonia Travel Guide

I’ve created this complete Macedonia travel guide with all the information you need to plan a trip to Macedonia.

Macedonia is a landlocked country of wild natural landscapes.

Mountains, rivers, and valleys make up much of the stunning beauty of this country. Its people are just as lovely.

I always felt very welcome, and every single day a local helped us out with restaurant tips, and directions or just said hello on the street. Macedonians are so nice. 

Let’s take a look at this Macedonia travel guide!

Read next:  The Ultimate Balkan Travel Guide

This post contains referral links for products I love. Adventurous Miriam earns a small commission at no extra cost to you if you purchase through my links. I appreciate your support ♡ Learn more

What to Pack for Traveling Macedonia

I’ve covered this in great details in my Ultimate Packing List for the Balkans , but the most important clothes to consider are shoes.

Macedonia has a lake to swim in, mountains to hike, and streets to wander. A decent pair of sturdy flexible sneakers , some strong hiking boots , and a nice pair of light sandals will all come in handy during your trip.

Aside from shoes, just keep in mind how hot the summers can be in Southern Europe. So, make sure to bring breezy clothes, sunscreen and sunglasses, and something to tie your hair up with so you don’t have to fuss with it.

Practicality is key in the Balkans. Short and simple. You’ll also want to remember your insurance card at all times!

Cities in Macedonia

As the capital of Macedonia, Skopje is the city which most encapsulates everything that makes the country unique.

Ancient stone sits besides vibrant modern bars and clubs. And the hills that surround it provide a view of the grand mountainous terrain beyond.

This quintessential Macedonian town is the capital of its traditions and culture.

It’s a UNESCO World Heritage town of villas and surrounding forests that borders the serene Lake Ohrid .

Its churches and monasteries are some of the most unique in Europe. 

This ancient town of culture has been alive since the Byzantine Empire.

The nearby ancient town ruins of Heraclea Lyncestis is a perfect example of the legacy of this area, and Bitola itself is home to stunning architecture and a vibrant museum.

The highest town in Macedonia is known by locals as a living museum – a greatest hits of all the best parts of Macedonian history, culture, and cuisine.

It’s a lesser-known town that should not be overlooked, since it has been tainted far less by modern life.

Found on the other side of Lake Ohrid, Radozda is a beautiful, quaint, picturesque fishing village.

It’s an ideal place to visit if you want the lakeside beauty and rural atmosphere of Macedonia without the business of Ohrid.

Visiting Prilep is like traveling back in time.

With the fairy tale castle of Marko’s Towers standing atop the hill, and the Monastery Treskavec hidden amongst the rocks, exploring this area really feels like living through Macedonia’s vibrant history.

Stobi is not so much a town you can stay at as a town recovered from history.

This ancient Roman town has been excavated and found to be in incredible condition. There’s a perfectly-preserved theatre, as well public fountains and basilicas. A must-visit for ancient history buffs!

Macedonia Travel Information

The currency in Macedonia is called the Macedonian Denar. Since the country is not in the EU, it doesn’t use the Euro (although even countries in the EU don’t all use the Euro).

50 Denar is equal to just under $1 US or 70p UK. So you can kind of think of every 100 Denar being approximately $2 for simplicity’s sake.

It makes for a less daunting and confusing currency than some of the others in Eastern Europe. The notes are also particularly beautiful, so I recommend using cash and keeping a note as a souvenir!

Electricity Socket  

Macedonia uses the same two-pronged plug as the rest of Europe, at the same voltage of 230V.

So if you’re coming from anywhere else in Europe, your own plugs are fine. If you’re coming from the US, UK, or anywhere else that doesn’t use the European round peg design, you’ll need to bring an adapter (go for a universal adapter so you can use it all around the world).

Useful Macedonian Phrases

It can be overwhelming learning a new language just to get by on holiday, but a handful of phrases can go a long, long way.

So here is a list of simple Macedonian phrases that I guarantee you can memorise and you will absolutely make use of during your trip!

They’re short, simple, and effective. These phrases will carry you through most encounters in a store, on a bus, or at a bar, and they’ll go a long way to making you feel integrated and comfortable!

Basic phrases:

• Hello – Zdravo
• Goodbye – Cao
• Thank you – Blagodaram
• Sorry – Izvini
• How much? – Kolku e ova?
• Do you speak English? – Zboruvas Angliski?
• 4 – Centiri
• 1,000 – Iljada

If you’re a US, UK, or EU citizen traveling to Macedonia, you don’t need to get a visa before you go. Just bring your passport.

This also applies to citizens of Australia, Japan, Israel, Canada, New Zealand, and quite a few other nations. You can check here to see if your country is on the visa-free list.

Is Macedonia Safe?

Speaking of safe… Yes, Macedonia is very safe. Crime is mostly pickpocketing and purse-snatching.

This happens most in central Skopje, where the crowds are the must busy and bustling. It’s easy to lose track of your belongings and have them snatched away from you, so hold them close when you’re in the capital.

Be on the lookout for little mobs of children pestering you for money. While the children swarm and distract you, a pickpocket can come along and swipe your wallet. So be aware that these mobs of children are a trap.

Beyond that, there’s nothing to worry about in Macedonia. That being said, accidents happen, and you really shouldn’t ever travel to a new place without travel insurance. If you trip and fall – which can happen even in the home – you’ll be facing frightening costs.

Macedonia Travel Tours

If you want to learn the history, food, and culture of Macedonia from the ground level while you’re visiting, the best way is through a tour.

Get Your Guide offer a range of tours and activities that will give you an insider’s perspective of the incredible world of Macedonia.

They have tours of Skopje and Ohrid , which will ensure you don’t miss a thing during your trip.

Transportation in Macedonia

Renting a car.

Much of the Balkans are renowned for dangerous driving – especially Greece and Albania – but Macedonia is more chill and manageable.

You can get around by car without a problem. To do this, the best site for car rental in the area is Discover Cars.

Buses and minibuses

Macedonia is pretty small, and its buses are frequent. They go anywhere and everywhere, meaning nothing is off-limits.

The buses are also far cheaper than the trains (although the trains are still very affordable) and traveling by bus is a great way to be closer to the ground, to the local people, and to get into some interesting conversations.

What to eat in Macedonia

I’ve already poured my soul a little bit about the food here. The delicious cuisine, inspired by Greek and Middle Eastern foods, is delicate and super delish.

You can find pies at every restaurant and café in every town, and the nation is famous for its high-quality red wines. If you’re looking for specifics, here are some recommendations:

Kebapi – Sausage-style meat mixed with local herbs and spices, served on flatbread with sour cream.

Polneti Piperki – Hollowed-out peppers, stuffed with rice, meats, spices, and vegetables, all roasted into one delicious meal.

Ekleri – As you may be able to tell from the name, these are essentially chocolate eclairs, but the Macedonian style uses even lighter pastry and they’re a little bigger, too!

Zelnik – The famous Macedonian pies, made with filo pastry and stuffed with vegetables – the most popular being cabbage.

Best Things to Do in Macedonia

Explore skopje.

There is so much unique local culture to explore and discover in Skopje, it’ll make your head spin.

For modern culture, you’ll find that Skopje locals are coffee fanatics, and the coffee shops dotted around the city are some of the most beautiful rooms you’ll find. Explore them all and pick your favourite.

Speaking of picking your favourite: you can do the same with the city’s sculptures. They are everywhere!

Macedonia is sculpture crazy. Many of the statues you’ll find are random pieces of local modern art, depicting people going about their daily lives. There are also more historical statues, such as that of Alexander the Great.

If you want to go beyond the city, Mount Vodno towers over Skopje and you can get to it by cable car. From here you can see the entire city and beyond, taking in the scenic world of Macedonia all at once. 

Take a Cooking Class

While you’re staying in Skopje or Ohrid, book yourself a cooking class.

Here you can learn how to make those incredible savoury pies that are so beloved here and in Albania .

Once you’ve learned how to make them, it’s a skill that’ll stay with you – you can take it home and start making these pies for yourself once in a while.

The largest and most beautiful body of water in the landlocked Macedonia is Lake Ohrid .

Staying in the ancient town of Ohrid means nesting right on its shores. The town itself is beautiful, with old cobbled streets you can walk for days, but the lake is the real beauty.

The lake actually sits on the border of Albania , but most of it belongs to Macedonia, and it can be swum in, or you can take a boat to explore it. This allows you to see the town and the surrounding greenery from a whole new angle.

Peshna Cave

When you visit, you’ll wonder how this cave has gone so undiscovered for so long.

It’s the largest cave mouth in the Balkans : a daunting size which blends the dark of the cave with the blue skies outside to make for some of the best photo opportunities you’ll get in the whole country.

It’s a spellbinding, dizzying place of natural beauty hidden away in the valley of Treska River. Taking the time to visit this isolated area means you may want to stay in one of the nearby inns, and there are plenty to choose from.

Macedonia’s Monasteries

Macedonia has a deep history of Christianity within its borders, and so the amount of incredible churches and monasteries is impressive.

Three unmissable monasteries for you to visit, learn about, and photograph are: St. John of Kaneo , which overlooks the beautiful Lake Ohrid; St. Naum , which dates back a thousand years; and St. John Bigorski , which supposedly holds some of the bones of St. John the Baptist.

All of these monasteries are stunning, with artwork inside that you won’t find in any other country – even Italy.

They’re uniquely-constructed buildings in the style of Macedonian masonry, and the best examples of the country’s traditional architecture.

Smolare Falls

This is the tallest waterfall in Macedonia, dropping from a height of 40 metres.

You can find it just a little north of the village of the same name: Smolare. It’s a popular tourist destination, and there are hiking trails up to it.

You’ll find wooden bridges that guide you through the beautiful foliage, and once you get there, you’ll have found a great photo spot.

Matka Canyon

Matka is this incredible canyon. Inside the canyon you’ll find the beautiful Matka Lake, a handful of ancient monasteries, Vrelo Cave, and a hundred hills to wander and hike across.

It’s an incredible sight, and every new turn brings an entirely new view. You can even go fishing and swimming in the river and lake.

The best thing about it is that Matka Canyon is just 15 km south of Skopje, which means you can easily go there by bus and explore it all in less than a day.

That’s what makes it such a popular place for locals to visit.

Mavroro National Park

This is the largest national park in Macedonia, and it’s nestled in the Bistra mountains.

Inside the park you’ll find the gorgeous Mavroro Lake, which actually hides a secret submerged church.

Although early summer and autumn are the best times to visit in general, this area is actually super popular for skiing.

There are ski-lifts and rental places everywhere, and from November to April the area is covered in enough snow to enjoy a full skiing holiday. So, if you’re looking for somewhere lesser-known in Europe to go skiing, you should consider Mavroro national park!

Try the Local Macedonian Food

It’s no surprise that Macedonian cuisine is so influenced by Greek food, which in turn was heavily influenced by the Middle East.

This means the cuisine in Macedonia is full of fruits and nuts, as well as grilled meats and a lot of quality wine. There’s honestly nothing to dislike about any of the cuisine here.

If you’re a vegetarian, the fruits, nuts, and roasted vegetables are the best around, and if you’re not, well, enjoy the lamb and chicken! 

Enjoy the Wine

As I just briefly mentioned, Macedonia loves wine.

The country has over 22,000 hectares of vineyards and all of it is used to produce some fantastic red wine.

There’s not a lot of white to be had; red is certainly the dominant wine in Macedonia. And it’s good quality – sweet, dry, however you prefer it.

Best Time to Visit Macedonia

If you’ve ever been to Italy or Greece, you’ll know that the height of summer can be uncomfortably scorching.

And even though Macedonia is north of Greece, it still has that same balmy, humid climate. Given that it’s a landlocked country, you don’t have to worry so much about catching the best beach weather, so I recommend the early summer or autumn.

Definitely  skip July and August  if you don’t want to be permanently uncomfortable.

Autumn –  September and October  – is an ideal time to go, partly because the tourism season has died down and yet it’s still warm, and also because the foliage is simply breath-taking. Macedonia is a very rural, very wild and rugged place, and seeing the natural beauty of autumn here is amazing.

We went in November, which was a bit too late to be honest (our hotel in Ohrid practically closed down for the season on the day we left).

But the autumn leaves and colours made the place SO beautiful – I imagine it’s the same in spring. If you’d prefer summer, stick to  May and early June  to guarantee a more comfortable summer experience, and to avoid the biggest rush of tourists to  Skopje  and Ohrid.

Best Hotels in Macedonia

Macedonia is a very affordable place to travel, and that means the highest of luxury hotels are affordable. So, you can treat yourself to a dream stay at a 5-star hotel for a reasonable price. Here are some amazing hotels to check out.

Skopje Marriott Hotel –  A 5-Star hotel in one of the most beautiful buildings in Skopje. Great cuisine, spacious and comfortable rooms, and amazing massages. Click here to get the latest prices.

Bushi Resort & Spa – This mind-blowing hotel has one of the most stunning indoor pools you’ll ever see. Marble everywhere, and rooms that are more like apartments. Click here to get the latest prices.

Novel Apartments – This is a great place to stay in Lake Ohrid and really feel like a local. These apartments are of amazing quality and spacious, with a view of the lake. Click here to get the latest prices.

Books to Read on Your Holidays in Macedonia

While you’re in Macedonia, I highly recommend learning more about its history and reading its literature. Best way to do that is with these books:

Macedonia Travel Guide – This detailed and intricate guide is well-worth a read before you head to Macedonia, but also while you’re there, to ensure nothing key is missed during your travels.

It covers everything from the towns to the hills, mountains, canyons, and lakes, with essential cultural tips.

Ancient Macedonia – I’ve already mentioned just how much deep, rich, immersive history there is to discover in Macedonia. From Greek to Roman influence. From socialism to the modern day.

It’s dizzying just how much has happened in this majestic nation. In this book you’ll learn all of the gripping details of ancient Macedonia. A great companion to take with you on your travels.

From the Bluegrass to the Balkans – This travelogue of one American’s journey to discover the land his beloved wife hails from will provide a fascinating outsider’s perspective on Macedonia. Just like you, this book’s author discovered Macedonia for himself, and you get to follow in his footsteps and do the same!

Before you go – don’t miss out on these posts:

• 12 seriously amazing things to do in Ohrid
• 12 fantastic things to do in Skopje
• How to visit the beautiful Matka Canyon from Skopje

Miriam Risager is the founder of Adventurous Miriam. She has traveled to 62 countries in the past 18 years and has done most of it solo. She helps over 100,000 people per month plan their travel adventures across the world.

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Amazing blog! Thank you for making me want to visit North Macedonia right now.

You’re very welcome! Thanks for taking the time to comment.

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