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4x4 vehicle parked at Sandwich Harbour, Namibia.

Namibia Border Posts Crossing Guide

When you are traveling from South Africa and crossing a Namibia border post, it doesn’t have to cause a headache, whether you’re driving with a rented 4×4 or just taking your own trusted sedan.

Spitzkoppe in Namibia.

If you have all the essential paperwork with you, you can confidently turn the ignition key with a smile after you’ve dealt with the officials quickly and efficiently. Here is some essential Namibia border posts information to keep in mind.

Namibia border posts information: Where and what times?

Traveling from South Africa? Here is vital information. Namibia border posts are strategically placed at crossing points for maximum accessibility.

How to cross Namibian border posts: Your checklist

□ valid passport.

Your passport has to be valid for at least six months from the exact date you leave South Africa.

□ Drivers license

Your South African driver’s license is valid in Namibia and will be accepted at the border.

The road users’ fee is R220 for a normal car with an additional amount of R140 for a trailer or a camper. You can pay with South African rands, Namibian dollars or a credit card. We do, however, strongly advise that you take cash in case the card machines are offline.

□ ZA Sticker

You can get a ZA sticker at any AA Accredited Sales Agent store for about R20, or at outdoor retailers like Safari Centre.

□ The vehicle’s papers

If your vehicle documents are not in order you will not be able to cross through Namibian border posts. You have to have proof of ownership of the vehicle owner or rental company; your driving license, as well as a police clearance certificate.

The chassis, engine number, trailer number, and license details will be checked by the police at the border posts. Your vehicle license papers have to be accompanied with a letter from the bank giving you authorization to take the vehicle across the border, including dates.

Lion walking amongst a variety of prey animals, Namibia.

Both the bank letter and license papers should be signed by a commissioner of oaths. You should also consult your insurers and make sure you have adequate cover for your vehicle before starting your journey to Namibia .

□ Letter of authority

If you travel in a rented car or 4×4 in Namibia , you have to have a letter from the rental company giving you permission to take the vehicle out of the country. You do not need police clearance for this.

□ Carnet de Passage

Cars registered in Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania , Malawi , Zambia , Zimbabwe , South Africa , Mozambique and Botswana do not need to obtain a Carnet de Passage unless your car is being shipped to Namibia.

Battle between two male oryxes, Namibia.

If staying in Namibia for longer than 90 days and on a working permit, the permit must be shown on the passport and on the letter from the company in Namibia confirming that you will be working for them.

Keep a close watch

On the first Sunday in April, Namibians set their watches back by an hour for winter. So, if it’s 09:00 am in South Africa, it’s 08:00 am in Namibia. In summer, from the first Sunday in September, the time is the same.

Roaming cheetah in Namibia.

With this Namibia border posts information in mind, you can cross that border with ease, drive around and discover the many fascinating offerings of this country. Who knows, you might bump into seasoned travelers like Stan Rogers! Here’s an account of his Southern Namibia experience .

self drive safari across africa

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Home > Namibia > Before Planning a Cape Town to Namibia Road Trip, Read This

Before Planning a Cape Town to Namibia Road Trip, Read This

Cape Town to Namibia Road Trip cover photo - unrise at Okaukuejo Camp in Etosha with camper trucks in the foreground.

This post will help you determine whether a Namibia road trip from Cape Town is worth it and share inside tips if you do. Compliment it with our Namibia travel tips , South Africa road trip tips , Cape Town travel blog , and in-depth Namibia travel blog and itinerary , and honest pros and cons of visiting Namibia .

Why Aren't One-Way Road Trips Between Cape Town and Namibia More Popular?

A one-way road trip from Cape Town to Namibia (or vice-versa) is a no-brainer. It combines two of Southern Africa's top attractions into one trip with less flying, no backtracking, and more adventure.

Or so we thought.

When we looked for Cape Town to Namibia road trip info online, we found nothing. No blogs, guides, or anything. Just a couple old TripAdvisor forums. We couldn't comprehend why a Cape Town to Namibia road trip wasn't more popular.

So we did it.

We loaded a rental car with whatever we'd accumulated during our six months living in Cape Town, plus some flea market-sourced camping gear and set off towards Windhoek.

Thirteen days later, we arrived with a much better understanding of why—and why not—to do a one-way road trip between Cape Town and Namibia.

Here's what we learned.

In this Cape Town to Namibia Road Trip Guide

  • Why Not Do It?
  • Tips If You Decide to Try

Kim stands beside a lineup of 4x4 camping vehicles in a parking lot in Fish River Canyon

Why Not Do a Cape Town to Namibia Road Trip?

✗  money.

You're not going to save money by doing a one-way road trip between South Africa and Namibia.

Sure, you save money if you drive from Cape Town to Namibia because car rental is generally cheaper in South Africa than in Namibia. And whichever direction you go you'll save roughly $120-$200 US per person on a one-way flight ticket, plus the hassle of flying, baggage restrictions, getting to the airport, and all that.

But one-way car rental fees negate those savings and possibly supersede them.

For our little VW Polo, the one-way fee was $280 US, so Kim and I came out pretty much even. But if we had rented a truck instead, which in retrospect we should've done—we'll elaborate on this later —the one-way fee would've been about $390 US. In this case, flying to Namibia and doing a round-trip road trip from there would have been slightly cheaper.

✗  Insurance Troubles

Car and truck rental agencies don't offer tire and windshield insurance outside of the country you rent from, so if you rent in South Africa like we did you won't be covered in Namibia. You have to rent in Namibia to be covered there.

Normally, this wouldn't matter because car rental usually insurance isn't worth it.

But Namibia isn't normal.

You are very likely to puncture a tire or crack a windshield at some point along Namibia's shamefully mismanaged dirt roads—we punctured three tires in our trip!—so a Namibia road trip is the rare case where it might actually be in your favor to do so.

Don't count on your credit card's insurance to cover tires and windshield either, because it almost certainly does not.

So unless you can find third-party insurance to cover you, you're going to have to take the risk.

We did and ended up getting dinged $120 US by our rental agency for returning our car with one patched tire. Good thing we didn't tell them about the other two or it would've been triple that!

Chris sticks his head out of a window of an old abandoned car in Klein Aus Vista

✗  Sanity

Even a Buddhist monk couldn't help but eventually run out of patience and start swearing and pulling his hair out scratching his scalp because of Namibia's mind and body-numbingly terrible roads.

So if you don’t like the idea of spending your days feeling like you're trapped inside a giant paint can shaker, you might want to think twice about doing a major road trip in Namibia entirely.

Sure Namibia's desert landscapes are beautiful and one-of-a-kind, but South Africa also has equally-worthy scenery and much better roads. Consider doing a road trip between Cape Town and Johannesburg instead , or, if you're dead-set on desert, do a road trip in Jordan, Oman, or the Southwestern U.S.

✗  Preferences

Hardcore off-road trippers tell us that Namibia's real highlights and adventures are found in the northwest of the country and the Caprivi Strip .

These areas are as far as you can get from South Africa, so if you prefer to explore them you're probably better off starting off and ending your trip in Windhoek.

✗  Time

If you have less than ten days and really want to knock off Namibia's top two highlights—Etosha's animals and Sossusvlei's sand dunes—you're better off flying to save time.

Watch How Namibia Really Is

Why do a road trip between cape town and namibia.

Chris and Kim on a sunrise dune drive in NamibRand.

✓  More Rewarding

There's something extra rewarding about driving a long distance to get somewhere rather than simply flying there and doing a loop. We certainly felt it as we drove into Windhoek to conclude our trip.

Part of the reward has to do with getting a better appreciation for and understanding of the gradual changes in the landscape. And for sure there's the benefit of not having to backtrack. Then there's the feeling of accomplishment when you're done.

It's hard to explain, but whatever it is, for us this was the biggest appeal of all of doing a one-way road trip from Cape Town to Windhoek.

travelling to namibia from south africa by car

✓  Easy Border Crossing

Crossing into Namibia with our South African car took only half an hour and cost just 295 NAD ($20 US) for, ahem , "Road Fund Administration."

Us Canadians are lucky to not need a visa for Namibia. Americans and Western Europeans don't either. If you have another nationality, check Wikipedia to see if you need a visa or not.

✓  Load Up in Cape Town

This was also key for us.

We'd accumulated a bunch of stuff during our six months in Cape Town that we wouldn't have been able to fly with but could stuff into our car. This included cheap used camping gear we bought at the flea market (see below) , big bags of almonds and macadamia nuts from Komati Foods , and many bottles of wine.

Kim is ready for anything standing on the edge of Fish River Canyon in Namibia

✓  Namibia's South is the Best

Surprisingly enough, we enjoyed Namibia's south most of all even though two of Southern Namibia's top highlights, the Fish River Canyon and the Orange River , failed to impress us and we regret-less-ly skipped a couple of others entirely, Luderitz and the ghost town of Kolmanskop .

The roads in the south were in better condition because of less traffic, the scenery was more consistently impressive, and it contained more surprises than Namibia's more populated and touristed center and north.

Group walking in the Cederberg Mountains in South Africa

✓  South Africa's Northwest is Worth It, Too

By driving from Cape Town to Namibia we got to explore South Africa's northwest, which deserves just as much hype as the Garden Route , Cape Town, and Kruger :

  • The Cederberg has fantastic hiking, camping, swimming, wine, and beer.
  • Paternoster, Langebaan, and Lamberts Bay have world-class restaurants (like this one) , nice beaches, and colorful shops.
  • Darling lives up to its name.
  • Vredendal has fantastic wine cellars, including one of our 10 absolute favorite South African wine tastings : Fryer's Cove.
  • Around August and September, colorful wildflowers burst from the desert.

You could easily spend a couple of weeks exploring these attractions on their own. Definitely don't speed past them on your way from Cape Town to Namibia.

Leaving Namibrand at sunrise

Cape Town to Namibia Road Trip Tips

These tips specifically relate to Cape Town to Namibia road trip. To be fully prepared, make sure to check out our general Namibia Road Trip Tips (Part 2 of our Desert Diary series) and our South Africa Road Trip Tips .  

Truck at sunrise speeding across the gravel roads in Fish River Canyon

What kind of vehicle?

One day, the Namibian government might get their shit together and get back to grading their dirt roads every two weeks like they used to, but don't count on it happening anytime soon.

Until then, it's worth the extra expense to rent an off-road-worthy vehicle instead of a sedan.

For our 13-day trip, we rented a VW Polo for $550 US all-in, including one-way fees, and spent about $260 US on gas. That's a total of $810 US.

A truck would've cost us closer to $1,500 and significantly more on gas. But the extra $800 US would have been worth it to be able to cover Namibia's miserable roads at twice the speed. This would have saved us around 15 hours of despair-inducing driving time.

Can I use the same SIM card in both South Africa and Namibia?

Unfortunately not.

Fortunately, they're easy to buy and set up at gas stations right across the border.

Who to rent from?

We searched far and wide and Around About easily had the best-prices for one-way rentals of sedans or SUVs.

If you have the budget for a camper truck, try Berg 4×4 Rentals , Britz , or Avis Safari Rentals .

travelling to namibia from south africa by car

Where to buy gear?

If you're renting a car or SUV without camping gear and driving from Cape Town to Namibia, make Milnerton Flea Market your first stop. We bought all our kitchenware there for less than $10 US combined and a couple of sleeping bags for only $11 US.

For whatever you can't find at Milnerton, and for things you want be sure stay in one piece (like our tent), go to Takealot.com , South Africa's version of Amazon.

What papers should I hold on to?

When you cross the South Africa-Namibia border you'll get a slip of paper confirming your car's been authorized to use the roads. Don't lose it because your rental car agency needs it to bring the car back over the border when you're done with it.

Is the currency the same in both countries?

The South African Rand and Namibian Dollar are worth exactly the same, but you can only use them interchangeably in Namibia.

Nobody accepts Namibian Dollars in South Africa so if you're driving from Namibia to South Africa, exchange your NAD for ZAR at a hotel or gas station before you cross the border.

Rest stop and gas station in Solitaire, Namibia

Is fuel the same price in both countries?

Gas is about 30% cheaper in Namibia than in South Africa, so fill up your tank on the Namibian side of the border.

What to buy if I'm going from Windhoek to Cape Town?

Don’t feel the need to load up on groceries too much in Windhoek because they aren't much cheaper than in other towns throughout the country, which all have supermarkets. Do load up on wine though, because you'll find little selection and big prices in smaller towns.

What to buy if I'm going from Cape Town to Windhoek?

Load up on nuts from Komati Foods in Woodstock, the cheapest place in Cape Town we've found, buy dried fruit from roadside padstals (farm stalls), and buy wine from wineries along the way.

What do I do with the camping gear I no longer need at the end of my trip?

In Windhoek, we found a new home for all of the camping gear we no longer needed by donating it to the homeless through Heaven Sent .

Sunrise in Etosha national park

What time of day should I leave Cape Town?

Leave early.

Around lunchtime and from 3 to 7 p.m., rush hour traffic from Cape Town to the northern suburbs is a disaster.

Leaving early also gives you enough time to do tastings at wine farms in the Vredendal area, which generally close around 4 p.m.

Any more tips?

Yeah, we have extensive tips for both South Africa and Namibia. They share advice we wish we'd known before setting off:

  • Every tip and trick we learned for getting the most out of South Africa road trips
  • Namibia road trip tips to know before you hit the road

Cape Town to Namibia Itinerary

Be sure to go to our in-depth Namibian Road Trip Itinerary and Travel Blog for our complete breakdown of the highlights, lowlights, and tips.

  • Day 1: Cape Town to Vredendal
  • Day 2: Orange River
  • Day 3: Fish River Canyon and Aus
  • Day 4: NamibRand
  • Day 5: Sossusvlei
  • Day 6: Solitaire, Spreetshoogte, and Camp Gecko
  • Day 7: Walvis Bay and Moon Landscape
  • Day 8: Swakopmund
  • Day 9: Spitzkoppe and Camp Mara
  • Day 10: Kamanjab
  • Day 11: Etosha
  • Day 12: Etosha, Pt. 2
  • Day 13: Windhoek
  • Day 14: Goodbye

The Final Word

It was tough, but worth it.

Knowing what we do now, we think we made the right choice to do a one-way road trip from Cape Town to Windhoek rather than fly to Windhoek and do a loop from there.

We're glad we got to see more of Northwestern South Africa and Southern Namibia than we would have otherwise and we feel our route was more of an adventure than the standard loops that most visitors take from Windhoek.

Our only regret was renting a small car.

If you're still not convinced, please share your doubts with us in the comments below and we'll do our best to address them.

Read This Next:

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How to Travel Cape Town Your Own Way: A Self-Travel Guide

Cape Town family day trip to Cape Peninsula cover image.

The Most Family-Friendly Cape Town Day Trip: The Cape Peninsula

Cape Town viewed from the sea

Cape Town For Digital Nomads: The Ups and Downs

Cape Town travel blog cover image of Clifton Beach sunset

Cape Town Travel Blog: More than Mountains, Mandela, and Penguins

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travelling to namibia from south africa by car

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12 thoughts on “Before Planning a Cape Town to Namibia Road Trip, Read This”

Hi Kim, hi Chris,

THANK YOU SO MUCH for your very insightful blog post!! We're heading from Cape Town to Namibia on Sunday and we are so excited. With your help, I feel very well prepared for the trip now!

Cheers Paulina

Hi Paulina. We're glad you found our post and found it helpful. Have an awesome trip and please (we mean it!), let us know how your trip goes, if you have any tips to add, or if you have any questions.

Namibia not for small cars and sissies my friend

I guess it's especially bad for sissies in small cars, then.

What pressure did you run your tyres at?

Hi Trevor. If I remember correctly, 1.8 on gravel, 2.3ish on paved roads. The guys at the Namibian gas stations are all well-versed in what tire pressure you need.

Thank you for this travel blog, my partner and I stay in Cape Town, and I even find this somewhat helpful. We plan on travelling Namibia in the next year or so. We definitely will not be taking a car, but rather 4X4. Your itinerary list is amazing.

Thanks, Sachan. Glad even Capetonians find value in this. Have a lekker trip!

Hi Kim & Chris just loved your story on Namibia and then video highlighting the special photo re Lamu. As a Capetonian and Kenyan I learnt so much, I would add by saying you learn most about the place you live when outsiders visit and you take them around. I am planning a trip to Namibia and wanted to know if you have any suggestions for staying near the Transfrontier National Park to allow day trips in and out of the park. Problem is the accommodation in the park gets booked up so quickly. Any thoughts welcome. Keep traveling Ron!

Thanks Ron! Good point on learning a lot about a place when you show visitors around. We used to rent out our second Airbnb in Vancouver and got a way broader understanding of the city through the eyes of our guests. I've yet to visit Transfrontier National Park, so can't help you with suggestions, sorry!

Was looking at some SA – Namibia border experiences. I read you can only bring 2 liters of wine. Did anyone check that? Was hoping to bring some great SA wines for our trip to Namibia and Botswana from SA.

Many thanks,

Hi Tim. Excellent idea to bring SA wines! We did the same and nobody checked. We didn't even think to check the rules on how much to bring, so maybe we got lucky.

What do you think? (Leave a Comment.) Cancel reply

Namibia Border Requirements

Namibia has a very mature immigration and customs systems and passing thought road borders is normally quite easy, if you have all the correct documents.

Some people have had unfortunate experiences with having to bribes at the posts in Africa. Namibia officials are, however, friendly and efficient and not open to bribery. You should ensure that you have all the necessary official documents to pass through immigration and customs.

If you take your hat and your sunglasses off  and put on a smile, chances are good that you will get a much warmer reception.

Visas and passports:

If you’re a South African citizen and you’re heading into Namibia the good news is that you don’t need a visa to enter the country. The bad news? There is none! 

Length of Stay:

Tourists can stay for a maximum of 90 days in Namibia if they can produce a return ticket and their passport is valid for at least another 6 months. The visa is issued at arrival. Make sure right then that enough days for your stay have been granted. Possible errors of the border official will eventually go to your account. Overstaying the permitted period can draw drastic fines.

Health Requirements:

Compulsory Vaccinations Yellow Fever (if coming from an affected area)

Recommended Vaccinations:

  • Hepatitis A & B

Precautions:

  • Malaria risk

Customs Regulations:

Duty-exempt are items for personal use, 1 litre liquor, 2 litres of wine, 50ml perfume, 250ml Eau de Toilette, 400 cigarettes or 50 cigars, 250g tobacco, other new or used items to the value of N$ 2000. All things exceeding this limit including food, are subject to strict tariff regulations. This also applies to travellers from South Africa. Gifts up to a value of 200 N$ and all personal items are duty-free. For questions phone customs in Windhoek: Tel: 061 2099111.

Taking meat across the border into Namibia. (Updated 2018)

The following rules apply to the importation of meat into Namibia:

  • 25kg per person older than 12 years and 3 per vehicle (mutton, goat and beef), are allowed for own consumption only and no permit is required.
  • If for commercial purposes and more than 25kg then import permit(s) are required and import levy is payable with Meat Board.
  • 10kg of biltong and processed meat (polonies).
  • Meat may be taken into the north above Grootfontein, but no meat may be taken out from there.
  • No pork and chicken may be imported for own use into Namibia. 

Further information can be obtained from the Ministry of Agricultural +264 61 276580

Vehicle sticker:

If you’re driving a vehicle across the border, the vehicle needs to have a sticker placed on the back of the car indicating the country the vehicle is registered in. For example, if you plan to drive a vehicle that is registered in South Africa, into Namibia, the vehicle will have to have a ZA sticker on it. Similarly, if the vehicle is registered in Namibia and is being driven into South Africa, the car will require a NAM sticker on it.

Border Crossing with a Rental Car:

If you travel from Namibia to South Africa, Botswana, Zambia or Zimbabwe in a rented car, you need a written permit by the car rental company.

Road Toll - Cross Border Vehicle charges:

If you travel to Namibia by car, a cross border charge is payable as a contribution to road maintenance.

Click here for the 2018 rates in pdf format.  

Documents Required:

  • Valid passport of the driver
  • Certified copy of vehicle registration papers in the name of the driver
  • Letter of authority from the registered owner if the vehicle is not owned by the driver
  • If vehicle is still being financed, carry a letter of authority from the bank (must include dates of travel) together with the vehicle license papers.
  • Valid driver's license
  • Carnet de Passage: Only compulsory if the vehicle is being shipped to Namibia. Police Clearance Certificates are not required for temporary importation. These are only required if the vehicle is being used for rental purposes or if the importer is in the country on a working permit.
  • Permit: Allowed up to three months, if staying in Namibia for longer and on a working permit, a provisional payment of duties valued at 16.5% of the value of the car has to be paid to customs. This is refundable upon the car's export from Namibia. The work permit must be shown on the passport and on the letter from the company in Namibia confirming that you will be working for them. Cars registered in Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Mozambique and Botswana do not need to obtain a Carnet.
  • ZA Sticker: Available at any AA Accredited Sales Agent store
  • Motor Insurance Certificate: Obtainable at the Border Free of Charge. Valid for 30 days

South Africa / Namibia Border post times:

  • Ariamsvlei / Nakop - Open 24 hours a day
  • Klein Menasse - Open 08:00 - 22:00
  • Noordoewer / Vioolsdrif - Open 24 hours
  • Aroab / Rietfontein - Open 08:00 - 16: 00
  • Velloorsdrif / Onseepkans - Open 08:00-22:00
  • Mata Mata - 08:00 - 16:30
  • Trans Kalahari (Buitepos) / Mamuno - 07:00 - 24:00

kgalagadiborderpostmata.jpg

Welcome to Namibia

Welcome to Namibia - A country with vast open spaces, a rich cultural history and a diverse environmental mix.

Namibia is a proud country and well known for it's friendly people, wildlife and interesting floral kingdom.

Visitors, be prepared to expect the unexpected.

Booking Accommodation

When booking accommodation on Discover Namibia you are using Nightsbridge, the establishment's own booking system.

On-line accommodation availability checks and bookings directly with the establishments are therefore possible.

Quick Links

  • Accommodation in Namibia
  • Camping in Namibia
  • Namibia Self Drive Information
  • Namibia Routes
  • Stories of Namibia

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Everything you need to know about border crossings with a (rental) car between South Africa, Namibia and Botswana

Self-driving South Africa, Botswana and Namibia but unsure about what is needed to cross the land borders? Read on to find out in detail what awaits you, what to do and not do.

travelling to namibia from south africa by car

Know before you drive

Crossing the border from south africa into namibia, crossing the border from namibia into botswana, crossing the border from botswana into south africa.

This article gives a detailed account of how to cross the border posts at Vioolsdrift (South Africa to Namibia), Ngoma (Namibia to Botswana) and Martin's Drift (Botswana to South Africa). If you are looking for general information on organising this type of self-drive journey through Southern Africa, have a look at our article about exactly that . We also wrote a detailed 8-12 week itinerary article .

Even though this article is about specific border posts and how to cross them, your experience of using other border posts between the countries mentioned here is bound to be very similar, so the take-aways would probably be the same :-)

Beautiful evening light illuminiating the sand being blown across the road to Luderitz in Namibia

Make sure to get an international drivers license before driving this route! It is required for South Africa and Namibia if your countries' license is in another language than English and it is a must for driving in Botswana. In order to cross the borders, you need to buy a ZA sticker for your car if it does not yet have one. You can obtain that at several petrol stations, 'AA' agents or at outdoor retailers before the border.

It is a must to make your route transparent to the car rental company before you drive, as they will provide you with a border crossing permit that you need to show at the border posts. They will charge a fee for that, ours was 1330 Rand per border we crossed. You will also have to pay an additional fee at the border itself.

Always check the opening times of the border posts - some are open 24 hours, others only during the day. It is a good idea to check the up-to-date customs regulations if you are planning on taking goods. Usually, fresh fruit and vegetables are not allowed due to Hand, Foot, Mouth disease.

Make sure you plan enough time for the border crossings! Usually we were very quick (not taking more than 30min), but we heard that traffic jams, especially at Martin's Drift / Groblersbrug are very common.

Even though there have been reports of corruption from other travelers, I did some research on this topic and these instances are rare. Overall, we had a professional impression of all three border posts, and being friendly and smiling at the agents goes a long way.

Our car at the border to Namibia

Vioolsdrift is the main border post if you are driving from South Africa and into Namibia. It is open 24 hours.

Upon arriving, you will be handed a piece of paper on which you need to get stamps from all the relevant offices at the border in order to be able to cross. This includes customs, immigration, road and vehicle department, and as we were travelling during COVID-19, a health screening. The whole process of emigrating from South Africa and immigrating to Namibia took us around 40min.

The documents you will need in order to cross the border are the vehicle papers, insurance and permits (all provided by the rental insurance), your passports (make sure to check visa requirements for your nationality before travelling!), the ZA sticker as mentioned above, your drivers license, some cash, and - depending on the regulations when you will be travelling - COVID test results.

After crossing the border from South Africa to Namibia, much of the landscape will be different types of desert - all of them fascinating and beautiful though!

The road user fee you have to pay for your car is around 220Rand. Even though you can theoretically pay by credit card, in South Africa rand or Namibian dollar, it is better to have enough cash with you just in case.

Vioolsdrift was the only border post where our trunk was examined and our luggage was briefly checked. They took a look into our suitcases, but did not bother really unpacking them.

If you are carrying groceries, make sure to quickly check the regulations regarding bringing products into Namibia. I did not find the official list, but this article should give you an idea.

The border at Ngoma will get you from Namibia and into Botswana if you are driving the Capviri Strip like we did. Bear in mind that this border post is only open from 7 am to 6pm every day.

On the Ngoma border post (and several times along the road if you take the road through the Capviri strip, into Botswana and then into South Africa) you will have to drive your car through a water basin, and also disinfect all your shoes (not only the ones you are wearing, also the ones you have packed) due to prevention of Hand, foot, and mouth disease. This is also the reason why you cannot take any type of meat from Namibia into Botswana, so make sure you do not stock up for a braai before crossing the border!

Again, on the Namibian side you will have to get stamps on a piece of paper from the customs, emigration, road and health (during COVID) offices. This process was very quick for us (took around 15min on the Namibian side). The Botswanan side took a bit longer due to some hiccups (see below) and them checking our car for meat products, but it was also fairly quick (around 30min).

Observing a hippo from our accommodation in the Capviri strip

This was the only border where we had a bit of a "problem" on the Botswana side: We were about to pay the border crossing fee (around 45 EUR) and they insisted we pay this in Botswana Pula. Also in hindsight, we think that this is a ridicoulous rule. We asked whether we could pay by card - the machine was not working. We offered to pay in EUR, USD and Namibian Rand - no, only Botswanan Pula accepted. We asked for an ATM - no ATM at the border post. We asked whether we could change the money somewhere - the closest money exchange service on the Namibian side was 8 hours drive from the border post. It took all I had to not laugh in their faces.

In the end, we just stood there and told them that they needed to tell us what we should do - the border officer then just stamped our passports, and shooed us out the door. So this situation fortunately did not end up being a real problem for us, but it did upset Cordt and my efficiency-oriented and rule-abiding German brains. How could they not have thought of a solution to this problem? They must be loosing so much money!

After the border, you will pass a checkpoint at the Ngoma gate entrance to the Chobe National Park. We were a bit confused about whether we needed to pay something to use the road, but when we told them we were just driving to Kasane, we did not need to pay anything.

Make sure to watch out for wildlife sightings! This picture was taken around 3km after we passed the Ngoma border post.

Once you are in Botswana, keep your eyes open for any wildlife! We were insanely lucky and came across a leopard just casually sitting by the road. We were later told that there had been no leopard sightings for a few months!

The Martin's Drift / Groblersbrug Border Post will get you from Botswana and into South Africa. Note that the border is open from 6AM to 10PM daily.

Again, you passports will be checked, you will get your exit stamp on the Botswanan side, as well as entry stamps on the South African one, and you need to pass customs. As with the other border crossings, you should make sure you don't bring any forbidden goods into the country - often, fresh fruit and vegetables are completely forbidden due to Hand, Foot and Mouth disease (however this seems to change from time to time).

At Martin's drift, you will also have to desinfect all your shoes and drive your car through the aforementioned "puddle" to disinfect the wheels. Martin's Drift was the only border post where there was quite a bit of traffic when we arrived - but as soon as we entered South Africa, we saw that our direction of crossing was nothing in comparison to the long line of vehicles - above all trucks - that were waiting to cross into Botswana. It took us around 45min to cross from South Africa to Botswana and get all documents checked as well as our exit and entry stamps. That being said, we read online that the border can get quite busy, so it's better to alow enough time for your crossing.

If you are in Maun, make sure you stop by...

If you're like us and have pushed through the 9 hour drive from Maun to Martin's Drift in one single day, a good option to stay directly behind the border would be Klippan River Lodge . It's nothing fancy and we found it a bit overpriced, but it is very clean and the staff is friendly, so it's a good option to rest after a long day driving. We also did not find any other good options that were as close to the border - it's literarly a few 100 Metres from Botswana! Make sure you bring something for dinner though as options in the area are quite limited (there is a kitchen you can use at Klippan).

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Can I travel to Namibia from South Africa?

Most visitors from South Africa, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Namibia.

Can I travel to Namibia if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from South Africa can enter Namibia without restrictions.

Can I travel to Namibia without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from South Africa can enter Namibia without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Namibia?

Visitors from South Africa are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Namibia.

Can I travel to Namibia without quarantine?

Travellers from South Africa are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Namibia?

Mask usage in Namibia is not required in public spaces and public transportation.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Namibia?

Restaurants in Namibia are open. Bars in Namibia are .

Travelling Tips For A Namibia Road Trip

  • Post author: The Travel Blogger
  • Post last modified: January 3, 2024

Below are our Do’s and Don’ts Travelling Tips For A Namibia Road Trip.

There are many reasons why tourists visit Namibia and why people should travel to Namibia on a self-drive road trip, either driving their own cars or renting a car from DiscoverCars.com

Namibia is regarded as an excellent location for self-drive and provides fantastic options for road trips. If you planning to visit Namibia for the first time, you might be a little anxious about what to expect. Namibia is still part of Africa but is regarded as a place to visit if you have never been. It is a well-known safari and desert destination that is much safer than other African locations and is well-known for its beauty. The best way to see Namibia is on a self-drive road trip.

We travelled to Namibia several times, from Stellenbosch, South Africa and stayed at the Ai-Ais Hot Springs Resort, which is the first stop we always do before starting our Namibian road trip. For 14 days, we travelled on multiple roads to experience Namibia’s vast landscapes. A road trip in Namibia should be planned carefully, taking all factors into account, because there are large distances to travel and certain places lack services.

The Do’s

Many tourists fly from Cape Town and Johannesburg to the main airport in Windhoek, which is called the Hosea Kutako International Airport, 45km from the City of Windhoek. Tourist can then join the tour group or rent a car from the car rental companies at the airport and start their road trip and drive to the city. If you don’t rent a car at the airport, you can take a bus, taxi or shuttle to the city and then rent your car. We recommend DiscoverCars.com

Doing a road trip with our spouse or friends and family not only results in greater comfort but also better prices, more adventures and independence. Doing a road trip in Namibia does not only mean glamping and camping, if you are not the type that wants to camp and prefer comfort, the country offers a variety of luxury accommodations at various price ranges. Please keep in mind that you need to make your accommodation in advance.

Due to its subtropical desert climate, Namibia is known for experiencing large variations in temperature during the day and night. The climate varies widely from location and hot days can easily give way to frigid evenings.

Also bear in mind that, while winter temperatures (May through July) may dip below zero in some desert areas at night, summer temperatures (November through December) might reach 35 degrees and more during the day.

You also need to remember to top up your fuel tank whenever you can, due to the vast distances between destinations. Our rule was always to fill up whenever we saw a gas station, so don’t wait and cause discomfort for yourself, family and friends that might be travelling with you.

Keep in mind that distances are great and that at least 80% of the roads are well-maintained gravel roads, however, you will be driving slower, which means it will now take you longer to reach your destination. Book your accommodation so that you do not have to spend too much on the road driving.

Give yourself plenty of time and reserve your accommodation in advance, especially during their busiest season between July and November

When renting your vehicle, ensure that the vehicle can accommodate the routes you intend to travel. I would prefer you use a 4×4 if you going to travel on gravel roads.

Always have cash on hand when you fill up your tank in case the fuel station does not have any card facilities. Plan your road trip on a map of Namibia in advance and keep it in your vehicle. Although we have GPS technology on mobile devices, it is not always accurate or up-to-date. You can also plan your route on Google Maps and download it to your mobile phone, as most places in Namibia don’t have a signal.

When renting your vehicle, ensure that you ask the agent how to repair a flat tyre and how to handle other common vehicle issues. We had issues with flat tyres on every Namibia road trip and we had to fix it quickly. You do not want to get stranded in a remote location where assistance is far away. Always ensure you have a spare wheel or two as well.

Always keep your phone charged as you might be driving long stretches until your next accommodation destination. Also keep a tourism conversion plug in your bag, as some hotels and resorts have them.

We suggest that you always keep bottled water in your car to stay hydrated for the long distances you need to cover.

When renting a vehicle at any of your vehicle rental companies, ensure that you get a permit.

The Don’ts

When driving in Namibia, don’t drive at night, especially on gravel roads.

Don’t leave your vehicle unattended, especially in remote areas.

When driving in Namibia, do not forget to visit Ai-Ais Hot Springs Resort (South of the Fish River Canyon), Solitaire (To enjoy the best apple pie in Namibia), Sossusvlei, Daan Viljoen in Windhoek and Etosha National Park. You might not be able to visit all of them but if you can make time to visit some of them, it will be worth your while.

Do not speed or go over the speed limit. Speed limits in Namibia vary from 20kmph to 120kmph. If caught you might be summoned by a heavy fine.

Do not travel to Namibia without your travel insurance. Travel insurance could in the worst-case scenario, save your trip.

Do not drink and drive, because Namibia imposes severe penalties on offenders. The legal limit for blood alcohol content when driving in Namibia is 0.05 grams per litre, which is extremely strict.

Tips on Namibia Roads

When we planned our Namibia road trip way back in 2012, 2015, and 2022, our concerns were always which roads to travel on, therefore allow us to offer you information from our experiences on the Namibian roads.

80% of the roads are gravel, mostly the (C & D) roads. The tar roads are indicated by B. The B6 between Hosea Kutako International Airport and Windhoek and the B1 from Otijiwarongo to Windhoek and all the way to Keetmanshoop are two examples of tar highways.

Gravel Roads

As mentioned, the gravel roads make up the majority of Namibia’s roads. The gravel roads have C and D signs on the road signs. For example, the road between Sossusvlei and Walvis Bay is the C19. Some of the gravel roads can be a bit challenging because of the variation of the surface. The gravel roads can be very dusty, so keep a good distance from the vehicle in front of you. Some of the gravel roads are well-maintained.

We did end up with a flat tyre between the Noordower border and Ai-Ais Hot Springs Resort in 2012 on the C37 road, and again in 2015 between Solitaire and Sossusvlei on the C19

Frequently Asked Question

In most cases, we will say no depending on where you have booked your accommodation, most of the roads can accommodate cars, however, if you want to visit the spitzkoppe, a 4×4 is not required but it is recommended. if you want to explore some of the more remote areas of the park, such as the rock formations and hiking trails, a 4×4 is essential.

We always get asked by our friends and family, if it is safe to drive in Namibia. Our answer will always be yes and no. We have driven on tar and gravel roads before and I can say that the roads were fairly good, however, we will advise that you do not drive after dark as wildlife can come towards the lights and cause an accident. Driving during the day is great.

You need to be somewhat patient, calm, and open-minded in order to fully appreciate your self-drive in Namibia. Namibia is frequently cited as the ideal destination to introduce newcomers to the African continent.

And don’t worry, we will send you a reminder through email and admin notice banner of your WordPress dashboard.

When driving in Namibia, you need to take into consideration the speed limit. On gravel roads, you need to drive 80 km/h and on tar roads 120 km/h. Always pay attention to road signs.

We can truly say that Namibia is a very stable country compared to other African countries. The crime rate in Namibia is very low, however as a tourist, avoid walking at night. An exception can be made if you visit a restaurant not too far from your hotel and walk back.

I hope the information provided above was helpful and assist you in your next road trip to Namibia. You are welcome to contact me via my contact form if you require any other information when planning your trip to Namibia.

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What you need to know before travelling from south africa to namibia.

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Namibia is open for international travel and is welcoming all nationals into the country under the conditions that they follow protocol upon arrival.

To help guide the country’s international tourism revival initiative, Namibia announced new health protocols that went into action on 1 September 2020.

What to know before travelling to Namibia

Visitors must present their full itinerary and a negative COVID-19 PCR test result conducted within 7 days of arriving. Health screening and temperature testing are vital upon arrival too.

Visitors with a PCR test older than 7 days will be required to take a coronavirus test and quarantine for 14 days at their own cost.

Before departing Namibia, a negative COVID-19 test will be conducted and a certificate will be issued out to those who need it to enter their country.

Ethiopian Airlines, Lufthansa, Air Namibia, Eurowings and Qatar Airways have scheduled flights from South Africa to Namibia.

In a press release by the Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism it is stated that Namibia has obtained all of the necessary approvals to implement the revised National Parks entrance fees and the introduction of the conservation fees with effect from 1 April 2021.

The newly revised fees range from N$20 – N$700 all of which are non-refundable and not transferable. All fees are valid for 24 hours from the time you enter the park.

‘Given that Namibia’s park entrance fees are currently one of the lowest in the SADC Region and given the shortfall in resources needed to conserve wildlife and maintain infrastructure in national parks, the Ministry is introducing payment of a conservation fee charged to all visitors to national parks and game parks in addition to the new entrance fees,’ said Spokesperson, Romeo Muyunda.

It is said that the combined conservation fee and entrance fee is affordable and is based on a market related price.

Romeo mentioned that the conservation fee will go towards the Game Product Trust Fund, and will be used for the maintenance of infrastructure in national parks and game parks.

PICTURE: Unsplash

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  • How to get to Namibia

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Most visitors to Namibia arrive by air , the majority flying via Johannesburg in South Africa, since the only direct flight to Namibia from Europe is from Frankfurt, Germany, and there are no direct flights from either North America or Australasia.

Tailor-made travel itineraries for Namibia, created by local experts

Ultimate Self Drive in Namibia

10 days  / from 2600 USD

Ultimate Self Drive in Namibia

Explore Namibia on this epic, 10-day self drive trip. Highlights include the Namib, an ancient desert with towering dunes, dramatic mountains and colonial architecture at the waterfront. Additionally, you will visit the Himba people, discover Etosha National Park and more.

Epic Gondwana Adventure: Deserts, Ocean and Wilderness

14 days  / from 6494 USD

Epic Gondwana Adventure: Deserts, Ocean and Wilderness

Experience the best Namibia has to offer with a trip across the country, from the Kalahari to the Namib, the coast to Damaraland, ending off with an unforgettable time in the wildlife-mecca that is Etosha National Park.

Wilderness Safaris by Flight

8 days  / from 16420 USD

Wilderness Safaris by Flight

Take convenient flights to explore the country's remote deserts, luxury lodges, safari camps, and iconic sights, from Sossusvlei's immense dunes to the rugged landscapes of Damaraland and the remote beauty of Kaokoveld.

Tailor-made trips for   Namibia

International flights arrive at Windhoek’s Hosea Kutako International Airport , 42km east of the capital. The Johannesburg route to Namibia is more popular as you’ve a greater chance of getting a cheaper last-minute deal to Johannesburg provided you’re prepared to shop around online, scour newspaper ads and/or make more stops on the way. What’s more, there are numerous daily connections between Johannesburg and Windhoek. In contrast, the Frankfurt–Namibia route is only operated by Air Namibia , the country’s national carrier, and only offers one daily flight. Seats are generally more expensive and more heavily subscribed during the high season (July–Oct), as well as over the Christmas and New Year holiday period. That said, low-season prices are not particularly low. Generally, the further in advance you book, the cheaper the ticket – as with anywhere else in the world. However, you can cut costs by completing the last leg of the journey from South Africa by long-distance bus. It’s also possible to reach Namibia by bus from other countries in southern Africa.

Flights from the UK and Ireland

There are no direct flights from either the UK or Ireland to Namibia. The easiest route is via Johannesburg by one of several carriers from the UK. Virgin , British Airways and South African Airways offer daily direct overnight flights to Johannesburg, with the latter two offering onward connections via their partner airlines, BA Comair and South African Express , respectively. Fares from the UK (generally Heathrow) are inevitably pricier in high season. A slightly longer route, but also with only one stop, now operates four times a week with Qatar Airways via Doha, at competitive rates. Cheaper options are available if you are prepared to travel more circuitous routes with two stops, on less popular airlines (such as Ethiopian Airlines via Addis Ababa), which also involve longer layovers.

Travelling from Ireland, you can either transfer in London or in one of the other major European cities that have carriers operating flights to Johannesburg, such as Air France in Paris, or KLM in Amsterdam. Alternatively, there are cheap flights from Dublin to Frankfurt, where you can connect with the Air Namibia flight to Windhoek.

Flights from the US and Canada

None of the US or Canadian carriers offers direct flights to Namibia, though several US cities, such as New York (just under 15hr) and Atlanta (just over 15hr), have direct flights to Johannesburg, either with US carriers or with South African Airways. Since Canada has no direct flights to South Africa, the best bet is to connect with a US carrier in the States that offers direct flights from there.

Flights from Australia and New Zealand

The most direct way to reach Namibia from Australia is to take one of the Qantas or SAA nonstop flights to Johannesburg from either Sydney (13hr) or Perth (around 11hr) and change there. From New Zealand the easiest route is via Sydney.

Flights within southern Africa

There are several daily direct flights to Windhoek from Johannesburg and Cape Town with Air Namibia and South African Airways, operated by South African Express, as well as with Comair, on behalf of British Airways. SAA and Air Namibia both operate daily flights to Walvis Bay from Johannesburg and from Cape Town. Air Namibia also offers nonstop connections with: Gaborone, Botswana; Luanda, Angola ; Lusaka, Zambia ; and Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe .

Overland by car

The main entry points for vehicles from South Africa are on the B1 at Noordoewer (the Cape Town route), and at Ariamsvlei on the B3 (the Johannesburg route); both borders are open 24 hours. From southern Botswana the Trans Kalahari Highway enters Namibia at Buitepos, 315km east of Windhoek; travelling from northern Botswana , the main border posts are at Ngoma and Mohembo, both in the Zambezi Region. The Wenela Bridge across the Zambezi at Katima Mulilo – usually shortened to Katima – hosts the main border post with Zambia , whereas Oshikango is the main entry point from Angola . There are several other border crossings into Namibia, from South Africa and Botswana in particular, often at the end of a dusty road with more limited opening times.

If you’re driving to Namibia from one of these neighbouring countries, border procedures are fairly straightforward, though if you are not driving a Namibian-registered vehicle you will need to pay road tax, which allows you to bring your vehicle into the country for a maximum of three months. If coming for business, you’ll face additional charges. What’s more, if you are driving a rental car, then you’ll need to have arranged that with the company beforehand at extra cost, and have the papers handy to prove you have their permission to take it across the border.

Entry requirements

If you are a visitor from Western Europe, including the UK and Ireland, or from the US, Canada, New Zealand, Australia or South Africa, you do not need a visa to enter Namibia. Otherwise you should check with the Namibian diplomatic mission in your country. Even if a visa is not necessary, you do need a passport valid for six months after the entry date with at least two blank pages for stamps, and you should be able to show proof of onward travel (by air or bus), though this is unlikely to be requested. On arrival in Namibia your passport will be stamped for up to ninety days; visa extensions can be obtained from the Ministry of Home Affairs and Immigration in Windhoek, on the corner of Kasino Street and Independence Avenue.

The Rough Guides to Namibia and related travel guides

In-depth, easy-to-use travel guides filled with expert advice.

The Rough Guide to Namibia with Victoria Falls

Travel advice for Namibia

From travel safety to visa requirements, discover the best tips for traveling to Namibia

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  • Getting around Namibia: Transportation Tips
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  • Sports and Outdoor activities in Namibia
  • Travel Health Namibia
  • Travel Tips Namibia for planning and on the go

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Seals jump by kayak, Walvis Bay, Skeleton Coast , Namibia , Southern Africa, Africa

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written by Rough Guides Editors

updated 26.04.2021

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Complete guide to a trip to Namibia

travelling to namibia from south africa by car

Bewitching Namibia … Land of contrasts and great wilderness, a trip to Namibia offers exceptional moments. South African Travellers invites you for a quick tour of the owner and the must-see spots on your trip to Namibia, the continent’s most popular destination

A little history and geography

For 28 years, independent, after being colonized by Germany and placed under trusteeship by South Africa, it has regained its freedom after a 22-year war. A huge country in Africa, it is also the least densely populated in the world after Mongolia. The country serves as an example in terms of education and protection of flora and fauna. While other African countries struggle to protect their animal species from illegal hunting and malicious farmers, Namibia has found a natural balance in making it more worth seeing.

When to go on a trip to Namibia?

The climate is generally warm and sunny throughout the year.

The high season, the dry season (May to October), is the best period for travelers who wish to go on a safari. In fact, the animals are no longer hidden behind thick bushes and therefore more visible, so they like to gather at startegic water points where they quench their thirst.

The rainy season, hot and humid (from December to March) is synonymous with large gathering of animals and birds at water points.

The best season to go on a trip to Namibia is in November and April; between the dry and wet season.

Rhinocéros noir à un point d'eau du parc national d'Etosha en Namibie

Etosha and its waterholes attract the very rare black rhinos. Photo credit: Garance Chassaing

Namibia for all budgets: roots or luxury?

To discover Namibia, several options, in “roots” version aboard a 4×4 topped by a tent, in luxury version aboard a small Cessna to fly from one corner of the country to the other, in a group. or like a lonely backpacker! Accommodation is very varied, from basic camping to bush camp, from high-end lodge to individual bungalow, for all tastes and all budgets.

Points of interest:

Arriving by international flight in Windhoek, you will quickly understand the concept of “the end of the world”! To discover Namibia’s central plateau, start by exploring Windhoek, which in Afrikaans means “corner of the wind”. The Namibian capital reflects through its architecture, the history of the country. In the city center, you will find very beautiful buildings such as the Sainte-Marie Cathedral or the Lutheran church (1910) which dominates the city alongside the German fort.

In Swakopmund, it’s all about contrasts. The deep red dunes rub shoulders with the impetuous Atlantic Ocean. In Africa, yes, but everything seems very Germanic, including the language which is a mixture of German, English and the local dialect. While inland temperatures reach 40 degrees, Swakopmund is significantly cooler.

A former German colony founded in 1892, the city center is an architectural mix that defines Namibia well. The Germanic spirit is anchored there, between antique shops and certain restaurants worthy of a Bavarian postcard, it is sometimes difficult to project oneself in Africa!

A multitude of activities are offered, such as exploring the desert, flying over the dunes by plane or going out to sea to meet seals, pelicans and flamingos. An alternative: why not discover the immense dunes by quad or sandboard? And if you feel hungry, try oysters or other delicacies from the sea.

Safari en Namibie et road-trip en 4x4

Luxury or roots, Namibia is the country for those who like to travel off the beaten track

Namib Naukluft Desert

From Swakopmund to the Namib Naukluft Desert aboard a Cessna, this is one of the most beautiful African routes. After flying over the beach, the salt flats and finally the desert, the temperature rises and in the distance appear Sossusvlei and the high dunes in the shape of stars Big Daddy and Big Mommy. The desert as far as the eye can see in the middle of nowhere, no plants, no water, but space and silence and a breathtaking starry sky, what more could you ask for?

At sunrise, Sossusvlei, a fascinating place in the heart of the Namib Desert, invites you to fly over the plains of Namibia in a hot air balloon. After the flight, a champagne breakfast is served; a grandiose experience worthy of “Out of Africa”.

Namibie en Famille, dunes de Sossuvlei et Dead Vlei

Sossusvlei is famous for its Dead Vlei site between ocher dunes and white sand desert.

The Skeleton Coast

A great adventure, on the “Skeleton Coast” towards the “Torra Conservancy”! This part of the coast is located between the Kunene River in the north, and the Swakop River in the south. At the time of whaling, we found cetacean bones and stranded ships, the seabed coupled with many rocks and the fog being very dangerous for navigation, hence its name!

Kunene region

Kunene-Torra Conservancy, a semi-desert region in southern Angola bordering the Etosha reserve, is a stage as bright as it is unforgettable. Panoramic mode photos guaranteed! Native land of the Himba people formerly called Damaraland, it offers plains as far as the eye can see, summits with grandiose landscapes. Deep in the mountains live black rhinos, oryxs, giraffes, kudus, zebras, desert elephants, lions and leopards.

Twyfelfontain, an archaeological site listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, has many petroglyphs, drawings carved on the rock.

The famous Etosha reserve created in 1907 by German colonists, with an area of 100,000m2. Currently Etosha is one of the most beautiful animal reserves in Africa thanks to an extremely rich flora and fauna. In its center, the Etosha Pan, a dry salt lake which, a few weeks a year, fills with water and attracts more than 114 species of birds.

Oryx dans le Parc National d'Etosha en Namibie

Etosha’s salt pan offers a palette of colors. Photo credit: Garance Chassaing

Caprivi Band

The Caprivi Strip is the extension of Namibia between Botswana and Zambia. There are several large rivers as well as a rich and varied flora and fauna. An interesting stopover for those who wish to visit Botswana or the Victoria Falls. It is also possible to go on beautiful safaris.

The NamibRand

The NamibRand is one of the largest private natural areas in Africa. Rich in some 215,000 ha in southern Namibia, its Namibian owner of German origin has succeeded in transforming commercial and livestock lands into nature reserves. You will find a desert of ocher dunes, “fairy circles”, impressive mountains and granite rock formations … But also wild animals including: chamois, hyenas, springboks, zebras, kudus, giraffes, jackals, leopards and cheetahs!

A night under the stars in Wolwedans, a private reserve located in the NamibRand Nature Reserve, will allow you to admire the most starry sky in the world!

Kalahari Desert

The Kalahari Desert is a must-see on a trip to Namibia! Unlike the Namib, it rains there regularly. The dunes are an intense red and in the rainy season, the savannah is covered with green grass and the trees bloom. The Kalahari is still home to a population of Boshimans, the first inhabitants of Southern Africa.

Fish river canyon

The second largest canyon in the world, the Fish River Canyon in the south of the country is worth a detour! The Gondwana animal reserve, in the heart of the 160km of this canyon, offers views as breathtaking as its hikes are.

Fish River Canyon

Namibia is this vast and immense desert country of Africa, more than ever it is important to know how to navigate there. Do you need more help in organising your trip? Do not hesitate to contact us by contacting us here .

See you soon on this side of the world!

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Namibia Experience

  • Travel Advice

Getting to Namibia and getting around

Namibia is located in Southern Africa, sharing borders with South Africa, Botswana, Zambia, and Angola. The majority of international tourists get to Namibia by plane arriving at the international airport in Windhoek and continue their onward journey by road, either on self-drive trips or with a professional hired guide. We share further tips with you how to get to Namibia and how to get around.

  • Getting to Namibia
  • Domestic Flights
  • Self-Drive Trips
  • Guided tours

Gravel road and elephant road sign in Namibia

HOW TO GET TO NAMIBIA?

International airports in namibia.

There are two international airports in Namibia: Hosea Kutako International Airport (HKIA / WDH) in the capital Windhoek, and Walvis Bay International Airport (WVB) at the Atlantic Ocean west coast. The airport in Windhoek is by far the main airport for international arrivals. There are direct flights among others from South Africa (Johannesburg and Cape Town), Germany (Frankfurt), and Ethiopia (Addis Ababa). Connections from South Africa are popular for international arrivals especially from the US as they are more frequent than from Germany or Ethiopia.

It is also possible to get to Namibia by road: Driving from South Africa, there are land borders, among others, at the remote Ai-Ais/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park and the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park. A more popular border crossing is between Botswana and Namibia. Among other options, you can cross from Namibia’s Zambezi Region (Caprivi Strip) into Chobe National Park at the Ngoma border. There is no direct connection between Namibia and Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe or Zambia. But you can cross from Namibia into Botswana and reach Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe via Kasane.

We can assist you in organising a crossing-border self-drive trip or guided tour – get in touch !

Rental car self-drive tour dusty road

For those who don’t want to join a guided tour, a self-drive trip in a rental car is an alternative option to get around Namibia.

Are there domestic flights in Namibia?

You can travel domestically by plane in Namibia. However, this means you have to charter private planes. We currently don’t offer any options to travel by scheduled domestic flights.

There are a number of airports across Namibia, often used for cargo flights, which are also serviced by tourist charter planes. If you want to skip the long driving distances on the road, you can opt for a fly-in safari and travel Namibia by small aircraft such as Cessnas on private charters.

Self-Drive Trips in Namibia

Getting around in Namibia by rental car on a self-drive trip is one of the most popular options. Most of these trips start in Windhoek, where there are multiple rental car companies, and you can stock up on supplies at well stocked supermarkets. You can rent 2×4 or 4×4 vehicles, fully equipped with camping gear and roof top tents or less equipped if you’re staying at lodges and camps.

Namibia is a popular self-drive destination in Southern Africa as it is considered a safe travel destination and easily accessible. We organise your self-drive trip and have put together some of our favourite itineraries for you here .

Guided tours in Namibia

If you prefer not to drive yourself, guided tours are a great option to get around in Namibia. You travel in one of our converted comfortable safari cars; your guide is also your driver and will take care of any logistics and organisational matters. You can sit back, relax, and enjoy. Another advantage of getting around Namibia on a guided tour: Your guide will share useful information about flora, fauna, country, culture, and the people of Namibia – they are your window into a new country.

We organise scheduled group tours as well as private guided tours around Namibia – you will find more information here .

Visa Requirements to enter Namibia

Namibia issues tourist visa for stays less than 90 days. Whether you need a visa to enter Namibia depends on your nationality. There are a fairly large number of jurisdictions that are exempt from obtaining a tourist visa to enter Namibia for stays less than 90 days and for holiday purposes. For example, if you are a national of Australia, Canada, the US, Germany, France, the Netherlands or Italy, you don’t need a visa to enter Namibia as a tourist. As the list of exempted jurisdictions is quite long, we recommend checking if your nationality is on this list!

If your nationality is not on the list of exempted jurisdictions, you do need to obtain a tourist visa before entering Namibia. For many nationalities it is possible to obtain the visa on arrival at the airport against a visa fee.

To enter Namibia, you need a passport that is valid for at least another 6 months and has at least 3 blank pages.

If you travel with children, in many cases you need to provide their birth certificates. If both parents, or legal guardians accompany the under-18, you just need to present the unabridged birth certificate as well as the child’s passport. If only one parent or legal guardian travels with the child, they need to additionally provide an affidavit of consent signed by the absent parent or guardian, a death certificate or court order. This is to ensure that the absent parent has given consent that you may travel with the child. All documents need to be in English language.

Visa regulations and entry requirements can change at short notice, and you need to contact the Namibian embassy in your country to request up-to-date reliable information. We advise you to do so well in advance before confirming your booking as we cannot be held liable if you can’t obtain the correct visa to start your trip. All costs incurred due to a delay in travelling are for the traveller’s account.

DISCOVER EXCLUSIVE NAMIBIA SAFARIS

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Guided Lodge Tours

Travel with your local guide and relax at guest houses and lodges.

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The road trip experience: Travel independently in your rental car.

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Your personalised holiday: from the itinerary to the smallest detail.

Giraffe on the side of the road near Etosha National Park

OUR EXPERT ADVICE

Take it slow.

Driving distances in Namibia are very long and spending many hours in the car is simply part of the experience. Allow yourself enough time to stop along the way, enjoy the views and take a break. Spending more than one night at one accommodation will give you the time to really experience your surroundings. Time is a luxury – treat yourself to it!

Zebra closeup Namibia

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How to get around in Namibia

Mary Fitzpatrick

Oct 21, 2023 • 5 min read

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Getting around Namibia is guaranteed to be an adventure © Fotografie-Kuhlmann / Shutterstock

There aren’t many places where you can drive for hours on beautiful, open roads without seeing anything other than the occasional oryx. Namibia offers this kind of travel in abundance.

Covering 825,418 sq km (318,695 sq miles), the 15th largest nation on the African continent is one-and-a-half times bigger than France. Getting around is part of the adventure.

Plan it right and it can even be the highlight of your visit. Here's how to get around Namibia .

Young woman with long hair in hat and jumpsuit walking to the top of the big dune enjoying the beautiful sunrise at the remote desert in Namib-Naukluft National park, Namibia, Southern Africa

Take the bus for long-distance trips

Buses are a good budget option for traveling long distances in Namibia as they have few stops. The  South Africa -based  Intercape line is reliable and offers several routes in Namibia. A ticket from Windhoek to Noordoewer (on the border with South Africa) starts from N$700. From Windhoek to Oshakati (near the Angolan border), you'll pay about N$400.

Minibuses go everywhere; use shuttles to get to the coast

Shared minibuses – the major mode of travel for many Namibians – run between every major town in the country. They leave when full and prices vary from N$100 to N$350 for most routes.

Pre-booked private shuttle services operate between Windhoek, Swakopmund , Walvis Bay  and several other town centers. They are more comfortable and efficient than shared minibuses. Operators include Welwitschia ,  McClune’s  and  Carlo’s Shuttle . Expect to pay about N$280 one-way for a shuttle between Windhoek and Swakopmund. For all buses and shuttles, arrive early for a seat on the shady side of the vehicle.

4x4 pick-up driving on sand dunes, Namibia

Rent a 4WD for access and flexibility

The best way to explore Namibia is to self-drive. The country has an extensive network of paved arterial roads and well-maintained gravel routes. Vehicle rental is straightforward and reasonably priced, especially during the off-season. During the high season (July through October), rental agencies sell out – book in advance. Expect to pay about US$550 per week for a mid-sized 2WD vehicle and US$650 per week for a 4WD. A 4WD with a rooftop tent starts from US$700 per week. A full range of international rental companies operate in Namibia, including Avis, Hertz and Thrifty. Local companies to try include  Savanna Car Hire and  Safari Car Rental .

Although a 4WD isn’t necessary for most major destinations, we recommend renting a vehicle with high clearance. This will make Namibia’s long stretches of gravel more comfortable and easier to negotiate. When considering insurance coverage, keep in mind that gravel is rough on vehicles, especially on tires and windshields. Learn in advance how to change a tire, always fill up when passing a gas station and carry extra drinking water.

If you'd rather let someone else do the driving, expect to pay from US$150 to US$400+ a day for an organized tour with a driver/guide. Companies include  Chameleon Safaris , which has scheduled weekly departures that can be ideal for solo travelers.  Karibu Namibia ,  Comfort Safaris & Tours ,  Ekipa Travel  and  Sense of Africa all offer bespoke safaris.

For stunning views, try a flying safari

For travelers with larger budgets, a handful of companies take advantage of Namibia’s clear skies to run scenic flights, especially in the Sossusvlei area and along the coast. Though there's a carbon cost, these flights offer beautiful views and a unique aerial perspective on the country’s striking juxtaposition of desert and ocean. Companies to try include  African Bush Bird  and  Scenic Air .   FlyNamibia provides scheduled and charter flights connecting Windhoek with various destinations around the country.

A smiling driver sits in the front of a white car in Namibia

Shared taxis are the cheapest option in cities and towns , but private taxis are safer and more efficient

Namibia’s main ride-hailing service is Lefa , which operates in Windhoek. There is also a shared taxi system in all major towns, which offers an economical way of getting around and is extensively used by locals. Shared taxis are prominently marked, and you’ll also recognize them by the constant honking of drivers looking for passengers. If you want to do this, tell the driver your destination before getting in; if the vehicle is heading your way and has space, the driver will take you. Fares are inexpensive (between N$13 and N$39 for short journeys), but note that drivers sometimes take circuitous routes to drop off other passengers, service is to neighborhoods rather than door-to-door and driving standards aren’t the highest.

Private, non-shared taxis are generally a better and safer option and also reasonably priced. Fares start at about N$100 for short trips within Windhoek. Private taxis are normally booked in advance, rather than hailed, and their service is door-to-door. One of the larger companies is Dial-a-Cab , or ask staff at your accommodations for a recommendation.

 Young girl attaching bicycles on the roof of the truck in Namibia

Cycling is a great way to explore for self-sufficient travelers

If you’re reasonably fit and can sort out the logistics, Namibia is a rewarding destination for cyclists. It has a dynamic local cycling community, challenging terrain and a vast network of (largely) empty gravel roads. You'll need to be highly organized with water, food and emergency backup plans – don't fool around with the desert heat. Note too that there are few places between larger towns where you can restock. A pre-arranged bike tour with a company such as  Mabaruli is a good choice for first-time visitors.

Kayak the coast, canoe the rivers, boat the inland waterways

Sea kayaking and boat tours are popular in Walvis Bay and Lüderitz . They give travelers a chance to spot seals, penguins, flamingos and other coastal wildlife. In northern Namibia, river cruises along the Okavango, Zambezi and Kunene rivers are a relaxing way to appreciate local wildlife and sunsets. In the south, try a multi-night canoe trip along the Orange River.

Accessible travel in Namibia

For those with limited mobility, private vehicle-based travel is the easiest way to get around Namibia. Several local companies organize accessible tours and the minivans and safari vehicles used by Namibia-based tour companies generally accommodate wheelchairs. Many lodges also have paved footpaths and ground-level rooms without steps.

Helpful websites include  Responsible Travel ,  Disabled Holidays ,  Endeavour Safaris ,  Access2Africa Safaris ,  Extraordinary Journeys  and  Blue Baobab Safari . All offer accessible itineraries in Namibia and the region.

For more online resources, download  Lonely Planet’s free accessible travel resources .

This article was first published September 2022 and updated October 2023

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If you’re flying to Namibia from the US, it’s easiest to travel to Johannesburg in South Africa and catch a two-hour connecting flight to Windhoek in Namibia.

Travelers from Europe have the option of direct flights to Windhoek from Frankfurt on Air Namibia or from Cologne-Bonn on Eurowings or from Amsterdam on KLM, or connecting flights via Johannesburg from London on British Airways or South African Airways. Qatar Airways flies to Windhoek from several European cities via Doha.

If you’re traveling by car in South Africa or Botswana before your trip to Namibia, it’s easy to cross the Namibian border with your hired car. Just let the rental car company know beforehand so that they can provide you with the paperwork you’ll need to bring your car across the border.

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Namibia Travel Tips: 19 Things to Know Before Traveling to Namibia

Namibia is a country of extreme natural beauty. From the towering red sand dunes of Sossusvlei to the desolate, arid plains of the Namib Desert to the deep valley of Fish River Canyon and floodplains of the Caprivi Strip, the variety and dramatic nature of the landscape is astounding.

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However, Namibia is not a classically popular African destination and it somehow still sees far fewer visitors than its neighbour, South Africa. Still, traveling to Namibia is incredibly rewarding with awe-inspiring landscapes, abundant wildlife, friendly people and a relatively safe reputation. 

If plan traveling to Namibia, here are our top Namibia travel tips you should know before leaving on your trip. 

Africa Namibia Sossusvlei road oryx 08634

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Things to Know Before Traveling to Namibia

Namibia is in southern africa.

For many people, Namibia lives within the shadow by its neighbor, South Africa. It can be easy for some people to lump Namibia and South Africa into the same basket. But, Namibia is actually quite different and unique. 

Namibia is on the South Western Coast of the African continent and is bordered by South Africa, Botswana, Angola and Zambia. 

Africa Namibia landscape 0804

Namibia currency is Namibian Dollar

The currency in Namibia is Namibian Dollar. However, South African Rand is interchangeable and widely accepted. Some ATMs even dispense South African Rand instead of Namibian Dollars, so don’t be alarmed if that happens to you. Namibia is part of the Common Monetary Area with South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland, making it relatively easy in terms of currency exchange to travel across these countries. 

US Dollars are also accepted on occasion, although local currency is best. Credit card facilities are widely available and you should be able to pay most things with your credit cards, although it’s handy to keep some cash on you at all times. 

English is widely spoken

Namibians are impressively multilingual. English is a very common language in Namibia and you’ll find that most people speak it fluently. Surprisingly, German is also widely spoken. German colonists claimed Namibia as South West Africa in the 1880s and there is still a strong German influence in the architecture and language. 

People also speak a native tongue, as well as even Afrikaans which is derived from colonial Dutch and widely spoken in South Africa. 

Brauhaus Arcade, Swakopmund, Namibia

Many nationalities don’t need a visa to enter Namibia

Foreign nationalities from Australia, New Zealand, UK, US, Canada, Japan and many European countries don’t need a visa for a stay of up to 90 days in Namibia. You can check online whether your nationality requires a visa or not. This makes it especially easy for crossing overland, if you’re exploring more of Southern Africa. 

If you’re crossing from South Africa in a vehicle, you’ll need to have a valid passport for the driver, vehicle registration copies, a letter of authority from the rental company and a travel insurance certificate (which you can get at the border itself). Otherwise, it’s quite common for travelers to be crossing in rental cars and is not usually a difficult process. 

Africa Namibia Max driving 07618

Tap water is safe to drink

You might be surprised to discover that tap water is actually safe to drink in Namibia. This means you should bring a reusable water bottle so that you don’t have to purchase any single-use plastic bottles in the country. You’ll be able to fill up at your accommodation, including even camping grounds which usually have drinkable tap water available. 

If you’re still concerned about the safety of the water, we recommend that you bring along a purifier like Steripen . 

Africa Namibia road 0009

But, water scarcity is a serious concern

Water scarcity is a pressing problem in Namibia. The country sees recurrent droughts and rainfall can reduce dramatically by up to 50% between different years. Many of the large urban areas like Windhoek are frequently put under strict water restrictions to save the water reserves the country does have. 

As visitors to Namibia, you can help by being conscious of the water restrictions that citizens abide, such as shorter showers and not washing vehicles unless necessary. The tourism industry places extra pressure on resources and it’s important that you select eco-friendly accommodation options and places that have water conservation policies, such as water recycling. 

Africa Namibia Swakopmund Sandwich harbour 08289

Namibia is pretty safe

“Is Namibia safe?” is one of the most popular questions for traveling to Namibia. It’s actually one of the safest countries in Africa to visit as a tourist. Namibians are friendly people and the level of corruption and crime in Namibia is lower than in many of its neighbouring countries. In saying that, petty theft and muggings do happen occasionally. Usually, this is at night and in the city areas, particularly Windhoek.

You should take normal precautions as you might when traveling to any other country, keep your valuables safe and be wary of getting around the city at night. Taxis are generally safe and are best to take after 9pm in Windhoek. 

Sundowner at Desert Grace Lodge, Sossusvlei accommodation in Namib Desert

It’s one of the least populated countries in the world

Namibia has the second-lowest population density in the world, after Mongolia, and with just 2.5 million inhabitants, the vast country can feel quite empty. Traveling to Namibia can be quite isolating for this reason and you might even go an entire day of driving through the desert without seeing another soul.

Most of the population lives in the central and towards the north of the country, with very few majorly populated areas. In a significant difference with many other countries, Namibia’s coastline is even more sparsely populated. 

The desolate and perilous coast of Namibia which is dominated by the Skeleton Coast Park and Namib-Naukluft National Park, are characterized by lifeless shipwrecks and vegetation, towering sand dunes and inhospitable terrain. The only major town on the west coast is Swakopmund. Other major towns and urban areas run up the centre of the country along the main road network. 

Swakopmund, Namibia, traveling to Namibia

It’s not always hot in Namibia

The climate in Namibia is quite different from what most people expect. Although vast swathes of the country are desert, that doesn’t mean that it’s always hot. The nights can get quite cold, especially in the winter and drier months from May until October. 

In the hotter, summer months from November until April, the temperatures can be scorching, especially in the desert. This time also brings the summer rains which turns much of the country slightly more green and lush and even brings flooding to some northern parts. This is also when malaria risks are higher, especially around the north of Namibia and into the Caprivi Strip. 

Still, the elements in Namibia can be tough at any time of the year. The dramatic changes in temperature and the prevalent sand and dust, makes it particularly tough on your electronics like your camera and laptop. So it’s best to try and keep them protected as much as possible to reduce any build up of dust and grain – this was a bit of a struggle for us and is a common issue for keen photographers in Namibia. 

traveling to Namibia

The best time to visit Namibia is in the dry season

The best time to go to Namibia is in the dry winter months from June until August, although the weather is pleasant from May to October. However, this also means that there are far more visitors and crowds at this time, especially in National Parks. With the higher demand, decent accommodation can also be difficult to find. 

However, this is undoubtedly the best time to travel to Namibia for wildlife spotting and game drives. Animals in Namibia tend to congregate around water holes and it can be much easier to guarantee to spot them in these drier months. 

traveling to Namibia

Namibia is vast and requires some time to explore

Namibia might not seem like a large country, but it is vast and distances are long. At first glance, you might consider that a week is long enough to cover the main Namibia tourist places. However, with just a week, you would spend much of your time on the road or having to fly from point to point. You really need at least two weeks to see the best of Namibia but it is even better to have up to a month. 

There are very few domestic flights compared to other countries, with such a small population the demand for internal travel is low. Many of the best places to visit in Namibia are also quite remote and attractions are far apart, making for long days of driving. When planning your Namibia road trip, ensure you consider the driving time rather than the distance on a map, as the rural gravel roads can take much longer than planned.

traveling to Namibia

Hiring a car is the best way to get around

The best way to get around Namibia’s long distances and remote roads is by self-driving. Hiring a car is certainly the best option if you have the time and want to get to as many places as possible. 

Namibia is one of the best places for a road trip. The roads are generally quiet and open with little traffic in much of the country. However, you have to be aware that there are many gravel roads and soft sand. This can pose challenges if you have never driven in such conditions before. Still, Namibia self-drive tours are very common and many travelers opt to rent a car.

traveling to Namibia

READ MORE: Essential Things You Need To Know About Renting A Car In Namibia

Car rental is not that cheap in Namibia. The average price for a 4×4 in Namibia is around $100 per day. You can save a lot by renting a 2WD, and even more if you are looking for a regular compact car vs one with a higher clearance. 

If renting a car seems a little stressful for your Namibia vacation then you can always opt for a group tour with a company like G Adventures . This way all the logistics and transport can be taken care of. You can be assured that you’re in good hands with an ethical and pro tour operator like G Adventures. During our time in Namibia, we frequently crossed paths with  G Adventures vehicles, stopping at the same sites and visiting the same attractions. Their itineraries are well designed. 

Be prepared and self-sufficient 

The long stretches of road across vast landscapes without so much of a gas station in sight means you really need to be well prepared for any situation. We don’t mean to sound alarmist. However, it is a good idea to ensure you always have plenty of drinking water. Also, some food and snacks and at least half a tank of fuel at all times. We kept a gallon of drinking water and snacks in our car at all times. It gives us that peace of mind when we were traveling off the beaten path. 

If you’re self-driving in Namibia, it’s worth planning your days ahead. This is to ensure you know where gas stations are located and the distances you’ll be driving between stops. Have an offline map downloaded or a good old paper map, with your route and stops worked out.

It also pays to carry a spare tyre or two and know how to change one! One of the most common issues self driving in Namibia are tyre punctures. Especially in some of the more remote and rough Namibia road networks. The last thing you want is to be stuck on the side of the road in the middle of nowhere.

We were lucky and never ran into any trouble on our Namibia self-drive. But, we stopped to help out a few other fellow travelers with tyre changes along the way. It does happen more frequently than you might expect!

traveling to Namibia

Staying connected is difficult

Sim cards are available for foreigners and it’s not a difficult process to get one. There are two network providers: MTC and TN Mobile. Although, MTC seems to have better coverage. You can purchase a SIM card from either of these providers at the airport. Or, at their stores in any town. 

MTC has packages that they call Aweh Gig , which for 35 Namibian Dollars gives you 100 minutes of local calls, 700 SMS and 1GB of data for 7 days. You can always add more data if you need it.

However, coverage is severely limited and you won’t get much signal past major highways and cities. Wi-Fi and the internet in hotels and lodges are also generally pretty weak. 

Traveling to Namibia really is perfect for digital detox! 

traveling to Namibia

Seeing Namibia on a budget is tough

Namibia is not the cheapest country for traveling in Southern Africa. If you’re backpacking in Namibia on a budget, it will be tough to keep your overall costs low. 

In terms of accommodation, especially outside of Windhoek, you mostly have the options of camping or lux lodges. It’s not much in between. Even camping and self-catering can be quite expensive. Because, this requires car rental which can be up to $100/day alone. Also, the costs of fuel which can be around $200 for a 7-day road trip. However, self-catering will allow you to save money on other things like food. Food is quite affordable if you shop at local markets. 

When traveling to Namibia, the tour packages are also generally expensive. Activity costs are high with game drives and Namibia desert tours especially pricey. Those traveling on a budget are best off hiring a basic 2WD car. Don’t forget some camping equipment and planning to stay at budget campsites along the way.  

Grootberg Lodge, Palmwag, traveling to Namibia

Namibia has a lot of wildlife

After reading so much about Namibia’s vast desolate landscapes, you might be surprised to learn that there are actually an abundance of wildlife there too. 

Etosha National Park is the big wildlife drawcard in Namibia and it’s one of the best safari destinations in Africa . The 22 750 square kilometre park is home to four out of the big five, elephants, lions, leopards and rhinos. It’s particularly known to be one of the best places to see the rare black rhino, black-faced impala and Damara dik-dik. The park is one of the top places to go in Namibia for most travelers.

traveling to Namibia

With the more harsh climate in the country, you can also see desert animals like oryx, meerkat and bat-eared foxes. It makes Namibia safari tour quite unique. 

The far north-eastern part of Namibia, known as the Caprivi Strip, offers a different experience all together. It has heavy rainfall over the summer. Making it a much more wet area and home to a large population of hippos and crocodiles. You can even spot buffalo there, rounding out the big five game animals of Namibia.

Along Namibia’s treacherous coastline, you can find unique marine wildlife. The Skeleton Coast Park is home to 100,000 Cape Fur Seals , one of the largest breeding colonies of this seal in the world. In November and December, it’s even possible to see their tiny pups ashore.

Africa Namibia Cape Cross seal pup 07816

Further south around Walvis Bay you can hit the water on a boat in search of whales and dolphins. Humpback whales as well as southern right whales and Benguela dolphins can be found off the coast in Walvis Bay in the winter months from June to November . 

Even further south in the Namib Desert, you can find a number of game animals, similar to Etosha National Park. You can also spot up to 150 wild horses that roam freely in the desert and are considered the world’s only desert-dwelling wild horses. 

But, it’s not the best safari destination

Still, Namibia is not the best safari destination in Africa. When compared to places like the Maasai Mara and Serengeti in East Africa and even in the Greater Kruger National Park in neighbouring South Africa , Namibia doesn’t quite have the density of wildlife that makes for easy animal viewing. The best chance of spotting wildlife is substantial to the dry season in winter when animals congregate at water holes. 

Namibia’s harsh environment and landscape also mean getting off-road is difficult. One of the main joys of safari tours is getting closer to the action by navigating the scrubland. However, this is quite rare in Namibia. 

Still, traveling to Namibia can still offer a great opportunity to catch a glimpse of some of Africa’s best wildlife. Safari is still one of the best activities in Namibia. It’s also possible to do a Namibia self-drive safari for little cost, with lower park fees than in South Africa which is great for budget travelers. 

traveling to Namibia

Namibia is home to many tribes – even today

Namibia is home to many different tribes that represent the unique culture in Namibia. The most famous of these tribes is the San and Himba. The San or the “bushmen” are one of the oldest inhabitants of southern Africa. They have traditionally lived in the Kalahari Desert and in eastern Namibia. 

The Himba are characterized by their ochre painted faces and long braided hair. They are descendants of the older Herero tribe. Today, they live mostly in the northern part of Namibia in the Kunene region, which also goes across into Angola. We came across a few Himba people near Etosha, but it’s not typically where this tribe is known to reside.

When traveling to Namibia, it’s common for people to want to visit these tribes to try and understand the semi-nomadic lifestyle and unique culture of these ancient civilizations. However, the integration of the tourism industry into the lives of these remote tribes has caused some issues with so-called human safaris. It was for this reason that we did not seek out a tribe visit during our trip. We are unable to recommend one to others. 

Namibia tour operators tend to take tourists to villages and treat the people and their lifestyle as a kind of tourist attraction that forms a part of a package safari. If visiting the Himba or San people or any other tribe in Namibia is your interest, it’s important to respect their culture. 

Do not take photos of them without asking first. Rather, engage in some sort of conversation with them. It’s also best to find an ethical tour operator who also supports the community in some way. 

Traveling to Namibia is definitely worth it

Namibia is a very beautiful country with dramatic and extreme landscapes. It offers a rugged and exciting adventure with a desolate coastline and the world’s oldest desert. Also, Namibia have deep canyons, abundant wildlife and a rich colonial and indigenous history. It’s definitely worth visiting!

Deadvlei, Sossusvlei - the most iconic destination in Namibia, traveling to Namibia

Namibia is one of the best countries for a first timer’s visit to Africa. Also, it’s one of the safest with decent tourist infrastructure and plenty of activities and national parks to explore. It might not stand out in Africa as the best for safaris, but its variety across many different aspects makes it a good all-round holiday destination. 

Have you ever been to Namibia? What other tips and advice would you offer to readers considering traveling to Namibia for the first time? 

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  • Destinations

How To Get To Namibia

Getting to and travelling around namibia.

Getting to Namibia  is easy as it is so well connected. Air Namibia is the National Carrier and receives flights from London Gatwick and Frankfurt. With daily flights from neighbouring  South Africa  and  Botswana , it incorporates easily into any Southern African itinerary . You may even consider combining it with time in Victoria Falls. Namibia also has a fantastic Charter Flight network connecting the various lodges and areas, enabling us to provide luxury fly in safaris throughout the country.

When considering how to get to Namibia, most travellers choose to fly into Hosea Kutako International Airport, about 45 minutes east of the Captial, Windhoek. Many flights operate from Cape Town every day. But if you're considering an alternative route, here are some things to keep in mind:

  • The International Airport in Windhoek is called Hosea Kutako, named after a famous Namibian freedom fighter
  • Eros, Keetmanshoop, Oranjemund, Ondangwa, Oshakati, Grootfontein, Mpacha, Runud, Walvis Bay and Luderitz Airports are also available for immigration and customs
  • Eros Airport is outside of Windhoek and has daily flights to Sossusvlei, Swakopmund and Etosha
  • Namibia is well supported by a Charter Flight network
  • Air Namibia is the national carrier and has operated for many years
  • British Airways, South African Airways and Lufthansa all operate flights to Namibia

Should I Fly or Should I Drive? When it comes to planning your trip to Namibia the first thing that you need to discuss with your  Rhino Africa consultant  is whether you plan to utilize the Charter Flights around Namibia or whether you plan to self drive. In this section we address the advantages and disadvantages of both of these options. The advantages of Flights around Namibia The network of charter flights in Namibia as well as our fly-in safaris provide a quick and easy way to explore the country. They allow you to discover great distances in a relatively short period of time. Flying over Namibia gives one a true understanding and appreciation of its size, especially a flight over the Namib Desert, which looks like a rippling strip of sand and the flight is an experience in itself. Flights from  Sossusvlei  in the South of Namibia to  Etosha National Park  in the North of Namibia, allow you to combine these two most popular destinations in a matter of a few days.  

The disadvantages of Flights around Namibia  The first and most obvious disadvantage of flights in and around Namibia is the cost. The great distances involved and the exclusivity of the lodges mean that the planes are small and therefore only take a few guests at a time. Luggage is limited to between 10kg – 15kg (22lbs – 33lbs) per passengers which must be packed in soft pliable bags, this requires careful and mindful packing, but bear in mind that the lodges do offer laundry services. The other distinct disadvantage of air flights is that you miss the opportunity to actually explore the country by road and to get a true understanding of the distances and the enormity that is Namibia. The advantages of road travel around Namibia The most obvious advantage of road travel around Namibia is the affordability, compared to flights, road travel allows you to explore Namibia at a fraction of the cost. Namibia is scenically spectacular and traveling by road allows you to completely immerse yourselves into the scenery, discover and stop at little places off the beaten track and really get an appreciation of Namibia at your own pace. The disadvantages of road travel around Namibia Lets face it – picking up a car, driving into the desert, miles from anywhere, with no cell phone contact and only yourselves for company can take a bit of nerve. Self driving is not for the faint hearted and it does take a particular kind of person to enjoy it. The roads are often poorly maintained and travelling between the popular tourist destinations can often require you to travel huge distances in one day which eats into your precious time enjoying the places you came to see. Discuss this carefully with your Rhino Africa consultant before you take it on. Self drive takes time and therefore a week or more is required in order to fully appreciate your time on holiday in Namibia. Your Rhino Africa Travel Consultant is trained to understand and appreciate this differences and nuances. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of flights with your consultant so that they can assist you in planning the ultimate Namibian Travel experience for you.  

Car Hire in Namibia If you are a little bit confused about how to start planning your trip to Namibia, the first thing we encourage you to do is to drop us an enquiry and start chatting to us. Our self drive tours are a few of our favourite and most popular tours. They concentrate on the highlights of Namibia including the Namib Desert,  Sossusvlei ,  Damaraland and the Skeleton Coast  and  Etosha National Park . Ranging from 8 days to 3 weeks they are ideally suited for the person looking to explore Namibia by car. Namibian Driving Tips  In Namibia the cars are right hand drives and everyone drives on the left. The speed limit is 60 - 80km per hour in built up areas and 120km per hour on open roads. All passengers must wear safety belts and drivers are required to have their original drivers license at all times. The use of cellphones when driving is illegal.

The road network is one of the best in the world. Road signs are international and easy to understand. Though Namibia is rated as having the best gravel roads in the world, travel is hazardous at speeds above 80kms per hour. Slight bends in the road easily cause the vehicle to slide – avoid over correction when this happens. Accidents are common, hence the above average insurance excess charged by  Namibia Car Hire  companies. Special attention should be paid to Namibian wildlife and signposts warning of antelope, warthog, and kudu, as they often graze along the edges and can be unpredictable. As roads north of the veterinary cordon are usually unfenced, drivers should watch out for animals, both during the day and at night. Always have your headlights and spot lights on at night and when dusty conditions are encountered. Slippery conditions can be encountered during the rainy season in the interior and throughout the year when using the coastal ‘salt’ roads. Tyre pressure  should be checked as often as possible. Correct pressure plays an important role in maintaining grip and prolonging tyre life. Slow punctures are common and if pressure is checked regularly they can be fixed at a service station. When you collect your  hire car , check all tools and spares yourself; do not take the car rental company's word for it.  Refuel  as often as possible when travelling through remote areas as supplies in these areas can be erratic. The Namibian landscape is extremely fragile, so please follow only well defined tracks and roads. Deviating off existing tracks not only spoils the scenery and enjoyment of others, but destroys plants and small creatures. In certain areas, such as the gravel plains, a single set of car tracks can remain visible for decades. Respect the Namibian culture and traditions of those inhabiting the area through which you are travelling. Disrespect causes resentment and ill feeling towards tourists. CARAN stands for the  Car Rental Association of Namibia , and all car hire companies in Namibia must comply with certain standards if they are to be come members. These standards include: providing sufficient insurance, 24 hour back up service in cases of accidents or breakdown, providing new vehicles, and ensuring that vehicles are regularly serviced. The companies that we use for car rental in Namibia are all members of CARAN. When it comes to choosing your car you will have to choose between a  2 Wheel Drive Sedan Car  and a  4 Wheel Drive.  Generally speaking the 4 Wheel Drive cars cost more to hire and run and must be driven with greater care and alertness. These vehicles can be unstable. They do however have greater ground clearance and allow you to go further, and of course there is a certain appeal about driving a 4x4 in this particular setting. Two wheel drive vehicles have less ground clearance and carry less, however this prevents novice drivers attempting the impossible and can lead to a safer journey.

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Travel Advisory November 27, 2023

Namibia - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Last Update: Reissued with updates to crime.

Exercise increased caution in Namibia due to crime .

Country Summary : Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, purse snatching, and "smash-and-grab" attacks on vehicles, is increasingly common, and these can violently escalate into robberies and muggings. There is a higher risk of crime in the central business districts of major cities after dark.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Namibia.

If you decide to travel to Namibia:

  • Avoid walking alone, especially after dark.
  • Do not display large amounts of cash or other valuables.
  • Keep car doors locked and windows shut at all times.
  • Be cautious of people appearing to request assistance by the side of the road.
  • Use ATMs located in well-lit public places or inside a bank or other business and be cautious of anyone offering assistance in using the ATM.
  • Always carry a copy of your U.S. passport and Namibian visa or entry stamp (if applicable). Keep original documents in a secure location.
  • Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  X .
  • Review the  Country Security Report  for Namibia.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.

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Not required for stays of 90 days or fewer per calendar year

Yellow fever, if traveling from a yellow fever endemic country

Not applicable

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy windhoek.

14 Lossen Street, Ausspannplatz Windhoek, Namibia Telephone:  +(264) (61) 295 8500 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  +(264) (61) 295 8500 Fax:  +(264)(61) 295-8603 Email:   [email protected]

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Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Requirements for Entry: 

  • Passports must have at least six months of validity remaining beyond your planned date of departure. At least three completely blank pages are required for entry. If you are traveling with minor children to Namibia, be aware that additional documentation is required.   
  • Tourists visiting Namibia for fewer than 90 days per calendar year are not required to obtain a visa in advance of their arrival. All other visa types (e.g., student, work, volunteer, etc.) must be obtained from the nearest  Namibian embassy or consulate before travel. Visit the Namibian Embassy’s website for the most current visa information.  
  • Upon arrival, check your admission stamp before leaving the immigration counter to ensure that the stamp is valid for the length of your intended stay (up to 90 days) or transit through Namibia and that immigration officials have given you a correctly dated entry stamp, as this stamp will be checked upon departure. Overstaying the time granted or having an incorrect or missing entry stamp can result in detention, arrest, and fines. 
  • Travelers to Namibia are not required to produce a negative SARS-CoV-2 PCR test result or proof of vaccination.
  • World Health Organization (WHO) card with yellow fever vaccination if traveling from a  yellow fever endemic country.  Check the  CDC Yellow Book  for further information. 

Parents traveling to Namibia with minor children  should be prepared to produce unabridged birth certificates for their children demonstrating their parental relationship. Birth certificates should be original or certified copies of the original. When one parent is traveling alone with a child, he or she should present the unabridged birth certificate, plus a notarized consent from the other parent listed on the birth certificate authorizing him or her to enter/depart from Namibia with the child. Alternatively, the parent could also present a court order granting him or her full legal custody of the child, or the death certificate of the other parent named on the birth certificate. 

The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to, or foreign residents of Namibia. Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction , and  customs regulations  on our websites.

Safety and Security

Road Travel:   Namibia has thousands of miles of unpaved roads. Road accidents, particularly on gravel roads, pose the most serious threat to visitors. Many gravel roads are well-maintained and can provide unaccustomed drivers a false sense of security, with road conditions shifting dramatically in certain areas. See recommendations below on road safety in Namibia. 

Crime:   Non-violent crimes of opportunity are the most common incidents reported by foreigners and include pick pocketing, purse snatching, ATM card skimming, and vehicle thefts and break-ins. Criminals sometimes brandish knives and guns. Violent crimes, including murder and rape, and property crimes increased in Windhoek over the last year. Robberies occur at roadside rest stops. 

  • Dress conservatively. 
  • Avoid walking alone, especially after dark, and displaying cash and valuable personal property. 
  • Make sure your hotel room or residence is well secured, including windows. 
  • Keep your credit card in your sight at all times while it is being processed. Consider using prepaid credit cards with limited funds when traveling. 
  • Take rest breaks in towns and/or at gasoline stations. 

Transport crimes:  Violent assaults on taxi passengers are known to occur; petty theft is prevalent and occurs on trains, buses, and in taxis. 

  • Be aware of criminals using remote key fobs to unlock vehicle doors in parking lots. 
  • Drive with doors locked and windows closed. 
  • Keep valuables out of sight and do not use cell phones or laptops while stopped in traffic; bandits may use smash and grab tactics to steal valuables. 
  • Hire taxis through a hotel or retain the services of a reputable private transport company. 

Checkpoints:  The police maintain checkpoints approximately 9 miles (15 km) outside of main cities and all major highways. During the holiday season, additional checkpoints may be established along the Windhoek-Swakopmund highway (B1). 

  • Remain inside your vehicle with doors locked and open the window slightly to communicate. 
  • Be prepared to produce vehicle registration documents, personal identification (passport, Namibian identification cards), car rental contracts, and/or drivers’ licenses. 
  • Proceed only when waved through. 

International Financial Scams: See the  Department of State  and the  FBI   pages for information. 

Victims of Crime:  U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to the local police at 112 and contact the U.S. Embassy at + (264) (61) 295-8522. 

Tourist Protection Units (TPUs) assist tourists victimized by crime in Windhoek and Swakopmund. 

Please contact: 

  • Tourist Protection Unit – Windhoek (Windhoek Main Police Station) at + (264) (61) 209-4345 or + (264) (81) 615-4401. 
  • Tourist Protection Unit – Swakopmund at + (264) (64) 415-060. 
  • The Motor Vehicle Accident Fund at 081 9682 can help with ambulances, police, and rescue services. 

Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime. 

See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crime overseas . 

We can: 

  • Help you  find appropriate medical care
  • Assist you in  reporting a crime to the police
  • Contact relatives or friends with your written consent 
  • Explain the local criminal justice process in general terms 
  • Provide a  list of local attorneys
  • Provide our information on victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
  • Provide an  emergency loan  for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution 
  • Replace a  stolen or lost passport

Domestic Violence:  U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance. 

Tourism:   The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance . 

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:  You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.  Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.   

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website. 

Diamonds:  Do not purchase diamonds and other protected resources outside of licensed retail establishments. If you are convicted of illegally dealing in diamonds, you can face up to 20,000 U.S. dollars in fines and/or five years in prison.  

Wild animal parts:  Unlicensed purchase of or trading in endangered wildlife parts, such as ivory and rhino horn, is illegal and carries severe penalties including fines up to 1.1 million U.S. dollars and 15 years in prison. Furthermore, it is illegal to kill or capture any protected wild animals without appropriate permits.  

Arrest Notification:  If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our  webpage  for further information. 

Photography:  It is illegal to take pictures of government buildings, military installations, and key infrastructure, such as ports, train stations, airports, and along border areas. You could be fined, have your photographic equipment confiscated, and risk detention and arrest. Do not take photos of people without their permission. 

Phone Service:  Cellular phones are the norm, as landlines are only in urban areas. It is possible to purchase a SIM card locally and use a U.S.-compatible cell phone. 

Currency:  The Namibian dollar (NAD) is the official currency. It is pegged to the South African rand, which is also legal tender in Namibia. Carefully inspect ATMs for skimming technology before using. Credit cards are generally accepted. 

Wild Animal Parks : Heed all instructions given by guides or trackers. Use common sense and maintain a safe distance when approaching wildlife. Even in the most serene settings wild animals pose a lethal threat. Lions, leopards, elephants, oryxes, rhinos, hippos, and crocodiles have critically injured and killed individuals in the region. 

Baboons live throughout Namibia and commonly scavenge the belongings of travelers. Baboons in camping areas are quite bold in approaching and taking items that interest them; they can be aggressive.  Keep your belongings and food in secure containers. 

Counterfeit and Pirated Goods:  Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information. 

Adventure activities:  Climbing areas, 4X4 trails, hiking trails, and rivers are unpredictable and dangerous. They are often located in isolated areas without access to communications and away from any medical assistance. Dozens of people, including U.S. citizens, have been injured or drowned. 

  • Leave a copy of your identification, travel documents, and an itinerary with the hotel reception desk when you go on excursions to assist police/rescue teams in the event of a problem. 
  • Bring sufficient water and supplies, including a satellite phone preprogrammed with emergency numbers. 
  • Provide a detailed travel plan and return date to family and friends in the United States before your excursion. 

Faith-Based Travelers:  See our following webpages for details: 

  • Faith-Based Travel Information
  • International Religious Freedom Report  – see country reports 
  • Human Rights Report  – see country reports 
  • Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
  • Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTQI+ Travelers:  Homosexuality is not illegal but sodomy between men is criminalized, though the ban is not enforced. Many Namibians consider all same-sex sexual activity taboo. 

See our  LGBTQI+ Travel Information  page and section 6 of our  Human Rights report  for further details. 

Travelers with Disabilities:  The law in Namibia prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual or mental disabilities, and the law is enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is as prevalent as in the United States. The most common types of accessibility may include accessible facilities and information to services. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication and general infrastructure. Contact the US Embassy in Namibia to receive a list of providers. 

Students:  See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips.

Women Travelers:  There are frequent reports of rapes, particularly in informal settlements. Only a small fraction of rape cases are prosecuted and fewer still result in conviction. Gender-based Violence Protection Units intervene in cases of domestic violence, which is widespread. Units are staffed with police officers, social workers, legal advisors, and medical personnel trained to assist victims of sexual assault. A privately run shelter operates in the Khomas region and there are government shelters in other regions. 

See our travel tips for Women Travelers . 

Consult the CDC website for Namibia prior to travel. 

Medical facilities in the capital of Windhoek and in large towns are capable of providing emergency care and performing many routine procedures. Doctors and dentists are generally well-trained. Well-equipped facilities are rarely available in smaller towns. Carry prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription. Be sure to verify with the Namibian Ministry of Foreign Affairs that your medications are legal before you travel. 

We do not pay medical bills.  Be aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance. 

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage. 

We strongly recommend  supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation. 

The following diseases are prevalent: 

  • Malaria  
  • Hepatitis A
  • Hepatitis B
  • Yellow Fever
  • Leptospirosis
  • Schistosomiasis
  • African Tick Bite Fever
  • Chikungunya
  • Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever
  • Leishmaniasis
  • Ross River Virus Disease
  • Rift River Valley
  • Tuberculosis

Use the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended mosquito repellents and sleep under insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets.  Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers even for short stays.  

HIV/AIDS: The United States works in partnership with the Government of Namibia to fight HIV/AIDS while promoting sustainable national ownership and leadership of HIV/AIDS programs. (Through PEPFAR, USAID and the Ministry of Health and Social Services). PEPFAR is the largest commitment by a single nation towards an international health initiative and in Namibia, PEPFAR has contributed over US$1.1 billion for HIV/AIDS activities since its inception in 2003.  

Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Namibia. 

For emergency services in Namibia, dial Police; +264(63)10111. E-Med Rescue 24, dial 081 924 (from Cell), 061 411 600 (landline); AEMS Ambulance Services, dial 081 963 (from Cell), 061 300 118 (landline). 

Ambulance services are: 

  • not widely available, particularly outside of major cities, and training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards. 
  • Injured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance. Response times for ambulance services could be up to twenty minutes. 

Vaccinations:

Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 

Further health information:

  • World Health Organization
  • U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Air Quality: Visit AirNow Department of State for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.  

The air quality varies considerably and fluctuates with the seasons. It is typically at its worst in the Spring. People at the greatest risk from particle pollution exposure include: 

  • Infants, children, and teens 
  • People over 65 years of age 
  • People with lung disease such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema; 
  • People with heart disease or diabetes 
  • People who work or are active outdoors 

The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals . We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic. 

Health facilities in general

  • Adequate health facilities are available in city and other major cities but health care in rural areas may be below U.S. standards. 
  • Hospitals and doctors usually require payment “up front” prior to service or admission. Credit card payment is not always available.  Some hospitals and medical professionals require cash payment. 
  • Private hospitals usually require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance before admitting a patient. 
  • Medical staff may speak little English outside of Windhoek, especially in rural areas. 
  • Patients bear all costs for transfer to or between hospitals. 
  • Psychological and psychiatric services are limited, even in the larger cities, with hospital-based care only available through government institutions 

Medical Tourism and Elective Surgery 

  • Medical tourism is a rapidly growing industry. People seeking health care overseas should understand that medical systems operate differently from those in the United States and are not subject to the same rules and regulations. Anyone interested in traveling for medical purposes should consult with their local physician before traveling and visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for information on Medical Tourism, the risks of medical tourism, and what you can do to prepare before traveling to Namibia. 
  • We strongly recommend supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation in the event of unforeseen medical complications.  
  • Your legal options in case of malpractice are very limited in Namibia. 
  • Persons traveling to Namibia for medical purposes require the proper “medical” visa. Check the Government of Namibia’s website for more information. 

Pharmaceuticals

  • U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States. Please visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration websites for more information.   

Water Quality

  • In many areas, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe, although you should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water. 
  • Many cities in Namibia are at high altitude. Be aware of the symptoms of altitude sickenss, and take precautions before you travel. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Travel to High Altitudes .  

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:  Most major roads are generally well maintained, though many rural roads are gravel and fatal accidents are not uncommon. (The road from Windhoek to Swakopmund is paved, but also the site of many fatal accidents, particularly between Usakos and Arandis).  Tourists are often involved in single vehicle roll-over accidents. Sand, salt, and gravel roads become very slippery when wet and more dangerous at night. Animals easily visible by day become treacherous hazards in roadways at night. Do not exceed 45 mph (80km) on gravel roads. Many rental vehicle agencies void insurance policies if an accident occurs while speeding. Tire punctures are common as are accidents involving drunk drivers. Other driving hazards include excessive speed, lack of street lighting and shoulders, inadequately maintained vehicles, erratic driving habits, and pedestrians. 

The Embassy does not recommend traveling after dark anywhere outside Namibia’s cities. Travel in desert areas or via the Trans-Caprivi Highway between Rundu and Katima Mulilo should only be undertaken during daylight hours. Carry water, additional fuel, spare tires, and provisions. Fuel availability can be sporadic. Professional roadside assistance outside Windhoek or off main roads is unreliable or non-existent. 

Traffic Laws:  Traffic drives on the left. You may use a U.S. license for up to 90 days or obtain an international driving permit prior to leaving the United States through either the American Automobile Association or the American Automobile Touring Alliance. It is illegal to use a cell phone while driving. Seat belts are required for all vehicle occupants. Motorcyclists are required to wear protective helmets. You may face a charge of culpable homicide if you are driving and are involved in an accident resulting in death. 

Motorcades:  Pull to the side of the road as far as possible and promptly follow instructions given by the officials present. 

Public Transportation:  Public transportation is not widely available outside the capital. Taxis and municipal buses are the only forms of public transportation in Windhoek. Schedules and routes are limited. 

Avoid the use of public transportation and hire private transport from a reliable source. Any form of public transportation is unregulated, unreliable, and generally unsafe. 

See our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of Namibia’s national tourist office and national authority responsible for road safety.

Taxis:  The Embassy has received reports of foreign citizens being robbed by drivers of taxis hailed on the streets of Windhoek. Car rentals or radio taxis (taxi service called in advance through established companies) are generally the best means of transport but may be more expensive. The Embassy has not received any such crime reports regarding radio taxis. U.S. citizens are urged to avoid hitchhiking in Namibia due to the high level of personal risk. 

Most insurance policies will not cover accidents that do not involve other vehicles or animals. 

Aviation Safety Oversight:  As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Namibia, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Namibia’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page . 

Maritime Travel:  Mariners planning travel to Namibia should also check for U.S.  maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted to the  U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the  NGA broadcast warnings website  select “broadcast warnings”. 

For additional travel information

  • Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
  • See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
  • Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
  • See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Namibia . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

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Caxton National News

Young South Africans buck the trend and opt for car ownership

Millennials and gen-zs in south africa are increasingly prioritising private transport, according to wesbank data, debunking previous assumptions about their preferences..

travelling to namibia from south africa by car

Recent data from WesBank reveals a notable trend among South Africans aged 35 and younger: a growing preference for owning private transport. Despite predictions suggesting a shift towards alternative transportation methods like e-hailing services, millennials and Gen-Zs have demonstrated a steady increase in vehicle finance applications for both new and pre-owned cars over the past three years.

The upward trajectory began in 2021, with 722 505 vehicle finance applications from young individuals, which climbed to 806 458 in 2022 and further to 826 088 by 2023. Lebo Gaoaketse, head of marketing and communication at WesBank, highlights this as a shift from previous industry assumptions.

“While there has been a slowdown in vehicle purchases among this demographic, the data indicates that it’s not due to a lack of desire for personal cars,” explains Gaoaketse. “Rather, it reflects the challenges posed by a struggling economy and financial constraints affecting consumers of all ages.”

travelling to namibia from south africa by car

To stimulate car sales, stakeholders in the automotive industry have introduced incentive programmes, including discounts, innovative finance options and extended loan terms. WesBank’s Graduate Finance programme, for instance, offers recent graduates access to vehicle finance even without a credit history.

Gaoaketse emphasises the importance of financial management for maintaining a good credit record, which influences lenders’ decisions and interest rates. He suggests exploring more affordable options in the pre-owned car market or considering value-oriented importers to meet the aspiration for safe and reliable private mobility.

In conclusion, Gaoaketse urges young South Africans to pursue their goal of car ownership responsibly, navigating economic challenges while accessing the mobility they need for personal and professional success.

Source: MotorPress

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