medical tourism index thailand

DESTINATION

Brief Introduction to Thailand and Its Reputation in Medical Tourism

Thailand has long been a jewel in the crown of Southeast Asia, not just for its stunning beaches and rich cultural history, but also as a reputable center for medical tourism. Over the years, the country has built a solid reputation for offering high-quality healthcare services at relatively affordable costs. Hospitals in key cities like Bangkok, Phuket, and Chiang Mai are well-equipped, boasting state-of-the-art medical technologies and internationally trained healthcare professionals. Many medical tourists come to Thailand not just for the cost savings, but also for the exceptional patient care and shorter waiting times for medical procedures.

Historical and Cultural Significance in Medicine

Traditionally, Thailand has a rich history of herbal medicine and wellness practices that trace back to centuries-old wisdom. These traditional practices are sometimes integrated into modern medical care, offering a holistic approach to treatment. It’s this blend of traditional and modern medicine, together with a culture that puts a premium on hospitality, that makes Thailand a unique destination for medical tourism. Many Thai hospitals incorporate elements of traditional Thai medicine and even Buddhist practices to create a calming, healing environment, which is highly appreciated by patients from different cultural backgrounds.

Global Recognition in Medical Care

Thailand's medical facilities are often compared to those in developed countries, including the United States and Western European nations. Numerous hospitals in Thailand are internationally accredited, adhering to high standards of medical care and patient safety protocols. The country has also been successful in attracting foreign investment in healthcare, which has led to continuous improvement in medical technologies and techniques.

The Tourist Perspective

Apart from the medical procedures, Thailand offers a relaxed atmosphere conducive to quick recovery. After undergoing a procedure, patients can recuperate in luxurious hotel-like hospital rooms or rehabilitation centers that often offer panoramic views of Thailand's scenic landscapes. If that's not enough, the charm of Thai culture, its delectable cuisine, and the possibility to explore the country’s beautiful tourist spots add an extra layer of allure to the overall medical tourism experience in Thailand.

Popular Medical Procedures

List of procedures.

Thailand offers a wide array of medical procedures at competitive prices, but the country is most well-known for its expertise in cosmetic surgery, dental care, cardiology, orthopedics, and fertility treatments. These areas of specialization attract patients from all over the world, who come seeking both elective and life-saving treatments.

Specializations and Pioneering Treatments

Thailand is a hub for cosmetic and gender reassignment surgeries, providing both of these at a fraction of the cost you would pay in many Western countries. Many Thai surgeons are trained internationally and bring a high level of expertise and experience to the operating table. The country is also emerging as a leader in regenerative medicine, particularly stem cell therapies, which are offered in specialized centers with cutting-edge facilities.

Top Hospitals & Clinics

Renowned institutions.

Some of the top-rated hospitals in Thailand include Bumrungrad International Hospital in Bangkok, Bangkok Hospital, and Phuket International Hospital. These medical institutions are known for their advanced healthcare services and have often received awards for excellence in various medical fields.

Accreditation and Affiliation

These hospitals often hold international accreditations, though we cannot mention specific accrediting bodies. Such credentials affirm that these medical institutions meet or exceed global standards in healthcare. Many of the medical professionals working in these facilities have been trained or have practiced in Western countries, further solidifying the high standard of medical care available.

Special Features, Awards, or Recognitions

While we can't mention specific awards, it's worth noting that many Thai hospitals are lauded for their focus on patient experience, incorporating luxury amenities and even personalized care options. Additionally, some hospitals have specialized centers for particular treatments, like cardiovascular care or orthopedic surgery, which have received various forms of acknowledgment for their excellence.

Cost Comparison

Comparative data.

When it comes to cost, Thailand stands as a highly competitive option. Medical procedures often cost 50-75% less than what they would in the United States, Western Europe, or Australia. Though it's hard to give an exact figure due to variations in individual cases, it's safe to say that financial savings are a major pull factor for medical tourists considering Thailand.

Price Ranges

For example, a standard hip replacement surgery might cost upwards of $40,000 in the United States but can be as low as $15,000 in Thailand. Likewise, simple dental procedures can cost a fraction of what they would in Western countries, sometimes even below $100, depending on the complexity of the procedure.

Quality & Safety

Medical standards and practices.

Thailand is renowned for its high medical standards, comparable to those in developed Western countries. Many Thai doctors and medical staff have received training in Europe or North America and are fluent in English, ensuring effective communication during consultations and treatments.

Accreditation Systems and Quality Checks

Several Thai hospitals have international accreditations that conform to global standards, although specifics cannot be provided here due to restrictions. These accreditations are testimony to the quality and safety measures in place.

Patient Safety and Rights

Thai hospitals take patient safety seriously. Protocols for hygiene, treatment, and aftercare are rigorously adhered to. Patients have the right to informed consent, confidentiality, and the ability to choose or change their healthcare providers.

Medical Visa Information

Guidelines and requirements.

To undergo medical treatment in Thailand, you'll generally need a medical visa, often termed as an "MT" visa. This visa is generally valid for 60 days and can be extended if necessary.

Duration, Documentation, and Process

To apply, you’ll need a passport with at least six months of remaining validity, recent passport-sized photographs, and a letter from the Thai hospital confirming your planned medical treatment. The approval process typically takes a few days to a week.

Cultural Considerations

Local customs and etiquette.

Thailand is known for its hospitality and friendliness. However, understanding basic Thai etiquette, such as not pointing your feet at people or religious objects, can be beneficial.

Language and Communication

English is widely spoken in medical institutions, though it's not the primary language of the country. Staff in major hospitals usually speak good to excellent English.

Dietary Considerations

Thai cuisine is rich and varied, but hospitals can accommodate a range of dietary restrictions including halal, kosher, and vegetarian diets.

Travel & Accommodation

Popular areas to stay.

Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and Phuket are popular cities where top medical facilities are located. Accommodation options range from budget hotels to luxury resorts.

Proximity to Medical Facilities

Most top-rated hospitals and clinics are centrally located and are easily accessible by public transport or taxi.

Recommendations for Relaxation

Thailand is famous for its beaches, mountainous regions, and cultural landmarks, making it ideal for post-procedure relaxation.

Legal & Ethical Considerations

Patient rights.

Patients have the right to confidentiality and informed consent. Laws are in place that allows patients to file complaints and receive fair hearings.

Medical Malpractice Laws

Malpractice laws exist but are not as patient-favorable as in some Western countries. Legal recourse is available but can be a lengthy process.

Benefits & Risks

Top-quality healthcare at a fraction of the cost, short waiting times, and a chance to recuperate in a beautiful country are some of the key benefits.

Language barriers outside the hospital environment and differences in legal protections are some risks to be aware of.

Post-procedure Care

Care details.

Post-operative care in Thailand is of high quality. Many hospitals offer tailored rehabilitation services, often in serene and luxurious settings.

Rehabilitation Centers

Specialized rehabilitation centers offer services in areas such as physiotherapy and occupational therapy, many of which are located close to major hospitals.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

• Do Thai doctors speak English? - In major hospitals, yes.
• Is the cost of the flight included in the treatment package? - Generally, no.
• Can I extend my stay for tourism? - Yes, but visa rules must be observed.
• Is Thailand safe? - Generally, Thailand is considered safe for travelers, but general precautions should be taken.

Located on South East Asia’s Indochina Peninsula and known for its tropical beaches, opulent royal palaces, ancient ruins and ornate Buddha temples, the Kingdom of Thailand is a developing destination with a population of approximately 67 million. Its economy is ranked 30th in the world by nominal GDP and has been classified as a newly industrialized destination, thanks to having outpaced other developing nations in a macroeconomic sense. Tourism is a major economic factor in Thailand, as it welcomes more than 25 million people annually. Its pristine beaches and tropical wet climate, along with its weak currency make Thailand an attractive destination for many vacationers looking to extend its visiting time versus what the same amount of money can get them in other destinations. The government oversees the healthcare and medical services, with universal healthcare being provided through three programs that should cover its entire population of citizens and legal residents. The private healthcare sector is also big in Thailand, with many new hospitals and medical facilities taking advantage of the economic conditions and the weak currency in order to attract more medical tourism business.It is interesting to see how Thailand’s scores and ranks in the medical tourism index vary between each other. The destination’s environment factor came back below average, getting only to 27th position, as its outside image, cultural match and the political environment are not helping this pro tourist nation. Of course, Thailand is an attractive destination and an affordable one, too, making the medical and tourism industry factors score well above average, and ranking 6th. Finally the quality of its facilities and services factor ended up scoring above average due to the efforts placed in gaining international certifications for its main facilities and the quality of its medical staff. All in all, the Kingdom of Thailand is becoming a thriving medical tourism destination benefiting from Asia’s growing population looking for cheaper treatments elsewhere but on close distance. It ranks 18th overall out of the 41 nations participating in the Index and can boost its medical tourism business by working on its image as a stable and safe destination (reputations), while also focusing on adapting to the cultural preferences of incoming patients.

Global Provider Members

Thailand's climate is tropical with a mean annual temperature of 82°F and high humidity. There are three distinct seasons – the hot season from March to May, the cool season from November to February and the rainy season from about June to October.

Facilitators

Featured treatments.

MedicalTourism.com

MedicalTourism.com is a free, confidential, independent resource for patients and industry providers. Our mission is to provide a central portal where patients, medical tourism providers, hospitals, clinics, employers, and insurance companies can all find the information they need. Our site focuses on patients looking for specific knowledge in the fields of medical tourism, dental tourism, and health tourism.

Key Trends in Thailand’s Medical Tourism Market

For the past decade, Thailand has been a top destination for medical tourists. It has become increasingly common for consumers to cross borders for medical services. One of the countries with the highest influx of medical tourists in the world is Thailand. In 2019, it scored 66.83 in the worldwide medical tourism market index.

In an effort to curb the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, Thailand closed its borders for most of 2020 and 2021. The country was successful in dealing with the pandemic, and after rolling out nationwide vaccination programs, it opened its borders late in 2021 and promptly positioned itself as a top medical tourism destination once again.

How has Thailand managed to become the region’s top medical tourism destination, and how can they develop this market to accelerate its growth in the post-pandemic world? We look at the current trends and opportunities based on the statistics of medical tourism in Thailand.

Why is Thailand popular for medical tourism?

Thailand is known for having affordable yet advanced healthcare services, which draws many medical tourists to the country. Compared to its Southeast Asian neighbors, healthcare institutions in Thailand highly prioritize certifications, high-quality equipment, and training for professionals. They also offer universal healthcare that provides coverage to most of the population.

In 2019, Thailand’s medical tourism market drew more than 600,000 inbound tourists, logging a value of 1.8 billion US dollars. It is projected that this value will rise to 9.9 billion by 2023 and increase further to 24.4 billion by 2027.

Treatments that medical tourists go to Thailand for range from major surgeries like heart bypass and hip replacements to dental and cosmetic work. In October 2021, as the country reopened to tourists, hospitals and medical institutions introduced COVID-19 recovery units and quarantine resorts in Bangkok as part of their plans to revive the medical tourism industry.

Thailand’s medical tourism market has maintained a competitive edge over Singapore, another popular destination for medical tourists in Southeast Asia. Treatment costs as well as travel expenses are cheaper in Bangkok, which helps the country draw more tourists every year.

Moreover, the hospitality industry in Thailand is also highly developed, offering tourists many interesting destinations prior to or after their treatment, allowing them to make the most out of their trips. The country is known for its beaches, cultural heritage, and local cuisine, which are all considered affordable experiences.

The future of medical tourism in Thailand

Thailand’s medical tourism market is already known for offering great value and providing great care at the same time. In the post-COVID era, wellness can be promoted as another major avenue for tourists that are not seeking strict medical care. Some services that can be offered under this new banner include traditional medicine, mind and body fitness, nutrition, meditation, yoga, and spa treatments.

Hospitals and other medical institutions in Thailand may also be able to attract new customers by securing international accreditation and certifications that will help assure patients that they will be safe and taken care of when seeking treatment in the country. Adopting smart technology solutions for hospitals, such as patient databases, smart medical devices, and automated administrative workflows can help healthcare providers focus on their patients’ needs more while also optimizing their processes.

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Medical Tourism in Thailand

Medical Tourist Haven

Thailand Medical Tourism Overview

According to a 2020 study, Thailand is included in the top 20 list of medical tourism by total index rating worldwide, with an impressive index score of 66.83 points. Globally, Thailand is the 5th most popular health destination in the world in terms of total inbound medical tourism spending. Why is Thailand so popular for medical treatments ? To help answer some of those questions we present a Thailand Medical Tourism Overview.

Thailand attracts millions of tourists seeking affordable healthcare. A huge part of Thailand’s popularity in medical tourism is having trained professionals, modern health infrastructure, evidence-based guidelines, and technologically advanced medical facilities. 

Thanks to the government’s efforts in building its healthcare structure, modernizing the facilities in hospitals and clinics, and providing affordable price points compared to other medical destinations, Thailand’s medical tourism industry – valued at $9 billion in 2019 – is expected to reach 34.4 billion by 2027. 

Whatever procedure you need, hospitals and clinics in Thailand provide a range of invasive and non-invasive treatments. Some of the most popular treatments include regular checkups and diagnostics to major surgeries like cosmetic enhancements, liposuction and body contouring, dental care, and fertility treatments. 

Advantages of Medical Tourism in Thailand

Why go to Thailand to seek medical treatments? Here are some advantages to consider:

Affordable: Thailand’s medical treatments are more affordable than other countries like Europe, the US, or Korea. Even if a procedure is not covered in full by your health insurance, you can save 30% to 90% when you get it done in Thailand. 

For instance, you can save as much as $13,000 in hip or knee replacement surgery if you get it done in Thailand instead of Australia or the US. For as low as $500 , you can get minor plastic surgery in Thailand, which is a fraction of the cost you have to pay for the same procedure in Korea. In the US, porcelain veneers cost $925 to $2,500 per tooth, but in Thailand , it’s only $350-$450 per tooth.

That said, cost-effectiveness does not equate to low-quality service. In fact, Thailand has some of the best surgeons and aestheticians in the world. Most are educated overseas and have received numerous accolades, special honors, and accreditation for their practice. 

Highest qualifications and healthcare standards: Thailand has invested heavily in developing its healthcare infrastructure, leading to a higher number of hospitals and clinics earning global accreditation from international regulatory boards like the JCI. About 60 health facilities in Thailand are JCI-accredited.

Healthcare facilities in Thailand have highly trained doctors and staff, modern equipment, and proper coordination of pre and post-surgery care. Medical staff members are also well-versed in provisioning for adverse events of any kind.

To find the best service, do your research and choose the most trustworthy healthcare provider you can afford. Hospital and clinic accreditation should be considered when shopping around for a healthcare facility. Look for a facility certified by international groups like the Joint Commission International ( JCI ), the International Organization for Standardization – ISO, or the Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities (CARF). 

Quick turnaround: An MRI in the US takes days, sometimes weeks of waiting. Long waiting is typically associated with public healthcare systems in other countries but not in Thailand. With thousands of healthcare facilities all over the country, you can get started on a medical procedure immediately. 

Physical examinations are done within the day. In a day or three, you can arrange admittance to any hospital. Staff members provide round-the-clock service, even on holidays, to ensure a quick, hassle-free experience. 

You can get immediate care in any hospital, even for non-emergency treatments. For extensive surgeries, you can skip the line so you can focus on recovery faster. If you can’t get a medical procedure in your home country quickly enough, you’ll get it faster in Thailand – just prepare your medical records in advance.

Diverse health treatment options: When choosing different treatments, you’re spoiled with options in Thailand. The country is known for having all types of medical procedures – some might not even be offered in your home country. 

Many hospitals specialize in an area of medicine. Dentistry, for example, is something that Thailand is known for. Many dental clinics and hospitals in Thailand offer a long list of dental treatments starting with a routine checkup to complete corrective jaw surgery. Virtually all health institutions in the country offer packages to accommodate different budgets. 

Some Thailand hospitals are also known for spine treatments and orthopedic procedures. Combined with cutting-edge technology, a team of professional surgeons and doctors, and attentive medical staff, you can get the treatment you need and the five-star customer service you deserve. 

Recover in paradise: What better place to recover from a medical procedure than a beach paradise like Thailand? The country is one of the world’s best holiday destinations. It has beautiful beaches, fantastic sights, and colorful food culture. The country has a lot to offer to tourists of all kinds. 

In fact, many tourists go to Thailand for minor or routine procedures and then spend the rest of their recovery period on holiday as an out-patient. Because the price points for these procedures are much lower than other medical destinations and the proximity to a beautiful tourist destination, Thailand’s popularity among medical tourists has grown exponentially. The country is a preferred destination for physical therapy, health checkups, and cosmetic surgery. 

Excellent service and amenities: Major hospitals in Thailand have sophisticated medical machines, life-saving treatments, and innovative equipment or procedures that can’t be found in some countries. Many hospitals in Thailand are ISO-certified. Virtually all major hospitals boast state-of-the-art facilities and 5-star amenities, such as:

• Spacious, cozy, well-appointed rooms 
• High-speed Wi-Fi connection
• Tastefully designed lounges that serve free drinks
• Translator services for international medical tourists
• Check-in receptions
• Impeccable customer service
• Partnership with travel agencies for a seamless, hassle-free stay

For example, one of the world’s most advanced cancer treatment facilities is in Thailand. Some hospitals offer the latest surgery techniques to speed up recovery, like OPCAB surgery . 

On top of these, hospitals in Thailand have efficient paramedics, highly trained doctors, and attentive nurses. Most hospitals provide customized health programs and are audited by domestic and international regulatory boards to maintain the highest standards of healthcare service. 

Disadvantages of Medical Tourism in Thailand

Language and cultural differences: It can be challenging to navigate the language barrier and cultural differences in healthcare practices. Some healthcare professionals cannot speak English well. Because Thai hospitals receive thousands of medical tourists every year, many have employed translators. On top of that, major hospitals and clinics have teamed up with travel agencies for a seamless experience.

Documentation: From securing a visa to acquiring legal permits, medical procedures outside your home country can be time-consuming and expensive. Doing most of the paperwork in advance will help speed things up.

Treatment and drug differences: Some treatments and drugs will differ in Thailand compared to your home country. This can affect post-care treatment and whatever medical program you have. After recovering fully and returning to your home country, discuss your ongoing treatment plan with a GM for continued care. You can also ask your Thai doctors for recommendations for follow-up treatments in your native country.

Local laws and regulations: Legal issues may arise if patients experience medical malpractice or a dispute with a healthcare facility while in Thailand. It’s essential to familiarize yourself with the local laws and regulations before traveling all the way for a medical procedure. 

The concept of traveling to another country to access better healthcare is not a new concept, but it’s something that appeals to patients who need lifesaving or life-changing procedures that are not offered in their home countries. 

Is it worth traveling to Thailand for medical treatment? It certainly is, especially if a life-saving treatment is not offered in your home country. With Thailand’s world-class healthcare infrastructure and highly trained medical professionals, you can get any medical procedure for a fraction of the cost. You can spend the rest of your recovery at a beautiful tourist attraction as an out-patient. 

Preparation is vital for a seamless experience. We suggest checking out travel agencies with affiliations to local hospitals or clinics for pre-treatment guidelines and post-treatment checkups. When you do decide to travel for medical tourism, be sure to have all of your records available for the doctor on your arrival. In reality, should go online and set everything up first, then once you arrive in Thailand, your doctor will already be prepared for you. Be sure that you have applied for a medical tourist visa if you need one.

Thailand is continuously improving its facilities for medical tourism and there is no better time to take care of yourself and your family. Check into it to see if it is right for you

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Our Response to COVID-19 →

Medical Tourism

Key insights from the medical tourism index.

The Medical Tourism Index (MTI) stands as a pivotal resource in the burgeoning field of medical tourism. This sector, representing a unique intersection of healthcare and travel, has witnessed exponential growth over the past decade. The MTI offers critical insights into trends, patient experiences, destination popularity, and the overall impact on the global healthcare landscape. This article aims to distill key findings from the MTI, providing industry professionals with a comprehensive understanding of the current state and future prospects of medical tourism.

Understanding the Medical Tourism Index

The Medical Tourism Index is a robust tool that evaluates and ranks destinations based on several criteria, including quality of care, patient experience, and destination attractiveness. This index is crucial for patients considering overseas medical care and for professionals looking to understand the dynamics of this industry.

Global Trends in Medical Tourism

Recent data from the MTI highlights significant trends in the global medical tourism landscape. These include an increase in the number of patients traveling abroad for medical treatments, diversification of services offered, and the emergence of new destinations.

Popular Medical Tourism Destinations

The MTI identifies top destinations for medical tourism based on healthcare quality, affordability, and availability of specialized treatments. Countries like Thailand, India, and Singapore consistently rank high, attracting patients worldwide.

Patient Experience and Satisfaction

Patient experience is a core component of the MTI. The index sheds light on patient satisfaction, considering factors like medical staff competence, hospital infrastructure, and post-treatment care.

Impact on Global Healthcare

Medical tourism significantly impacts global healthcare systems. The MTI helps understand this impact, particularly on the economies of host countries, the quality of local healthcare services, and global healthcare standards.

Challenges and Opportunities

The MTI also outlines challenges facing medical tourism, such as ethical considerations, regulatory issues, and quality assurance. Conversely, it highlights opportunities for growth and improvement in the sector.

Technological Advances in Medical Tourism

Technological advancements play a vital role in medical tourism. The MTI examines how telemedicine, digital health records, and online consultations are reshaping patient experiences and treatment accessibility.

The Role of Insurance in Medical Tourism

Insurance coverage is a critical aspect of medical tourism. The MTI provides insights into how insurance companies are adapting to cover treatments abroad and the implications for patients and providers.

The Economic Aspect of Medical Tourism

The economic dimension of medical tourism, as analyzed in the MTI, includes the cost-effectiveness of treatments abroad and the financial impact on destination countries' economies.

Legal and Ethical Considerations

Legal and ethical issues are at the forefront of medical tourism. The MTI addresses these concerns, focusing on patient rights, legal liabilities, and ethical practices in international healthcare.

Future Directions in Medical Tourism

Looking ahead, the MTI predicts future trends and potential shifts in the medical tourism industry, including emerging destinations, evolving patient needs, and changes in global healthcare policies.

The Medical Tourism Index is an invaluable resource for industry professionals, offering a detailed overview of the current landscape and future trends in medical tourism. Understanding these insights is essential for anyone involved in this dynamic and ever-evolving sector.

To receive a free quote for this procedure please click on the link: https://www.medicaltourism.com/get-a-quote

For those seeking medical care abroad, we highly recommend hospitals and clinics who have been accredited by Global Healthcare Accreditation (GHA). With a strong emphasis on exceptional patient experience, GHA accredited facilities are attuned to your cultural, linguistic, and individual needs, ensuring you feel understood and cared for. They adhere to the highest standards, putting patient safety and satisfaction at the forefront. Explore the world's top GHA-accredited facilities here . Trust us, your health journey deserves the best.

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The Medical Tourism Magazine (MTM), known as the “voice” of the medical tourism industry, provides members and key industry experts with the opportunity to share important developments, initiatives, themes, topics and trends that make the medical tourism industry the booming market it is today.

Thailand Insurance Advice and Information For Travelers, Tourists & Ex-Pats

A Complete Guide to Medical Tourism in Thailand

Jill Nelson

Medical Tourism

Medical tourism in Thailand has been steadily growing in popularity for years. As medical costs and health care prices increase, the expanding middle class in high- and middle-income nations have looked for cheaper treatment alternatives.

A favorite destination for medical tourists has always been Thailand. The warm climate, friendly locals, and world-class medical facilities are all factors that sway millions of people to come to Thailand each year for treatments of all kinds.

My first experience in Thailand was as a medical tourist in the early 2000s. I was diagnosed with breast cancer and found the cost of treatment in the United States was far too high.

My insurance at the time did not cover the full costs of the pricey US treatments, so I looked into other options and discovered I had worldwide coverage including Thailand.

I did my research, made travel plans, and came to Thailand where the whole experience was eye-opening. The hospitals could rival any in the United States and the care and attention to detail was something I had never experienced.

Needless to say, I returned to Thailand numerous times after that first visit and now call it my home. I was hardly a trailblazer, but since my first medical tourism experience, Thailand has exploded as a destination for treatments of all kinds.

What You’ll Learn in this Article:

What is medical tourism.

• Why Choose Thailand For Medical Tourism?
• What Are The Latest COVID Requirements For Medical Tourists In Thailand?
• What Kinds Of Treatments Can Medical Tourists Get In Thailand?
• How Can You Find The Best Hospital For Medical Tourism In Thailand?
• What Insurance Options Are Available For Medical Tourists?
• What Should Medical Tourists Prepare Before Traveling To Thailand?
• What Happens After You Arrive In Thailand As A Medical Tourist?
• What Are The Most Popular Medical Tourism Hospitals In Thailand?

Before the coronavirus pandemic, Thailand was one of the top five medical tourism destinations worldwide with income from products and services associated with medical tourists accounting for 0.4% of the country’s GDP.

When the Thai government decided to allow some international visitors back into Thailand following an international border closure, medical tourists were top of the list.

In this guide, you will learn all about medical tourism in Thailand, why it is one of the first choices for medical tourists, how to find a facility, and what your medical tourism insurance is if you want to have treatment in the country.

Medical tourism is when someone travels to another country specifically to receive medical treatment.

Initially, medical tourism involved people from developing countries traveling to better facilities in developed countries. However, in recent years the opposite has happened with the industry mainly focused on people from developed countries traveling to nations with cheaper medical costs.

The practice of going to another nation for medical treatments or the use of healthcare services is sometimes also referred to as wellness tourism or health tourism.

Medical tourism spending on services and products grew dramatically since the turn of the millennium and the industry is expected to worth USD 207.9 billion by 2027.

Reasons to Choose Thailand For Medical Treatments

Many countries are vying for medical tourist dollars. In fact, almost every country in the world has some form of medical tourism drive, with many countries specializing in specific procedures or treatments.

Thailand is no exception and is widely regarded as one of the top medical tourist destinations globally. Here are some of the reasons why:

Cost of Treatments & Living

The number one reason to choose another country for medical treatments is of course the cost. For major procedures, Thailand can offer prices that are a fraction of the cost in many western countries.

For example, according to medicaltourism.com , the cost of a heart bypass in Thailand is USD 15,000 in comparison to USD 123,000 in the United States.

Other major surgeries such as a spinal fusion (Thailand USD 16,800, United States USD 110,000), knee replacements (Thailand USD 14,000, United States USD 35,000), or hip replacements (Thailand USD 13,900, United States USD 40,364) are all significantly cheaper.

Even cosmetic surgery is a much cheaper option in Thailand with breast implants (Thailand USD 3,500, United States, USD 6,400), a facelift (Thailand USD 3,950, United States USD 11,000), and a tummy tuck (Thailand USD 4,000, United States USD 8,000) all costing less.

Beyond the cheaper surgical costs, there is an extremely low cost of living in Thailand. Food, hotels, shopping, and public and private transport all cost a fraction of the price when compared to most western countries.

Even if you were to add the cost of flights, accommodation, and living expenses while in Thailand, treatments would still work out as much more affordable than in the United States.

World-Class Facilities & Staff

It is worth stressing that while Thailand is very cheap for medical treatments, it does not lack in facilities, cleanliness, and expert medical staff.

There are two kinds of hospitals in Thailand; public or government hospitals and private hospitals. While public hospitals are generally average, private hospitals boast some of the highest standards in the world.

Staying in one of the major private hospitals in Bangkok is more akin to a luxury resort than a medical facility. If you have never experienced a hospital stay in Thailand you might be very surprised.

A top private hospital will offer rooms the size of studio apartments, often with balconies of views across the city. You’ll also find the latest medical equipment and staff who can speak English.

Usually, the doctors working in private hospitals in Thailand have trained abroad and boast certifications from a minimum of two medical associations outside of the country.

Due to the importance of medical tourism, the Medical Council of Thailand conducts regular checks to ensure hospitals meet international standards in terms of quality of care and facility.

Medical Treatment Packages

Something you may not have encountered in your home country is the use of medical treatment packages. These “deals” combine two or more treatments in one visit to save on the cost.

These packages may include surgery, cosmetic enhancements, or general health checkups. Usually, they are sold by a medical tourism company, however, many hospitals have adopted in-house packages for patients.

If you are planning on having two or more treatments while in Thailand, it is well worth inquiring about a potential discount or package with your chosen hospital.

Thailand Culture & Life

Of course, another reason to choose Thailand as a medical tourism destination is the culture and lifestyle in the country.

Thailand is a famous destination for all kinds of tourists due to its vibrant culture, tasty cuisine, friendly locals, and cheap lifestyle.

As a general place to visit, Thailand must top the bucket list of many travelers, and when entering the country for medical purposes, you could also take advantage of the many tourist attractions Thailand has to offer.

COVID Requirements for Medical Tourists in Thailand

Unfortunately, the recent coronavirus pandemic has temporarily changed how people can enter Thailand for medical tourism. There are many rules and regulations for entering Thailand at the time of writing including mandatory COVID insurance .

However, due to the importance of medical tourists, the Thai government has categorized those who want to enter the country for medical purposes as a priority.

Upon arrival in Thailand, you will need to conduct a 14-day quarantine in your chosen hospital. However, if you are coming for medical treatment the time in the hospital would have occurred anyway so it is not a huge issue.

After completing the quarantine period, and once fully recovered from your treatment, you will be allowed to enjoy Thailand as a tourist and travel to any part of the country depending on local restrictions.

When considering a visit to Thailand for medical treatment, make sure you have purchased COVID insurance with coverage of at least USD 100,000. This is an essential requirement for all visitors.

The easiest way to buy COVID insurance for Thailand is to use a local company such as Mister Prakan which offer low premiums and provides Thai government approved COVID insurance with a certificate sent along with your insurance policy.

Typical Medical Tourism Treatments

There is a broad range of treatments available for medical tourists in Thailand. These range from general surgery to cosmetic surgery, and even dental work. Some of the more common treatments include:

Surgeries & Diseases

There is a wide range of minor and major surgeries available for medical tourists in Thailand. Most of the major surgeries are performed in hospitals in Bangkok, while minor surgeries are available in Bangkok, Phuket, Chiang Mai, and Pattaya.

Some of the more common major and minor surgery and disease treatments include:

• Heart bypass
• Heart valve replacement
• Hip replacement
• Hip resurfacing
• Knee replacement
• Spinal fusion
• Open heart surgery
• Coronary angioplasty
• Heart failure

There are many other surgeries available with some of the major ones available only in specialist hospitals.

Cancer Treatments

Another treatment often used by medical tourists in Thailand is for cancer . Cancer treatments are extremely affordable and the warm weather is a bonus for anyone fighting cancer.

A wide range of hospitals offers cancer treatments such as chemotherapy, radiology, and surgery. You’ll have a choice between Bangkok, Phuket, Chiang Mai, Pattaya, and Udonthani as the destination for cancer treatments.

Depending on your circumstances, you could also choose a government hospital for your cancer treatment, available everywhere in the country. Prices are much lower but you will likely have to wait longer for your treatment.

There are also integrative cancer treatments available at clinics in Bangkok if that is something you wanted to look into.

Addiction & Rehabilitation Treatments

If you are seeking addiction or rehabilitation treatment, Thailand has much to offer. Addiction centers in Thailand are welcoming, friendly, and usually have English-speaking staff.

There are facilities in Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and Koh Chang that feature full detox programs with luxury accommodation and a wide range of things to do on-site. The cost for these facilities is much lower than in western countries averaging around USD 10,000 per month.

If you require speech therapy or physical therapy, there is a broad range of medicines and treatments available in Thailand’s major cities.

Certified therapists and specialists are plentiful for disorders and services including lung illness, strokes, Parkinson’s Disease, brain injuries, and much more.

Cosmetic, Reconstructive & Plastic Surgery

Thailand is an extremely popular destination for plastic surgery – both medical and cosmetic. You’ll notice that even beyond major hospitals, almost every street corner and mall have several clinics where a range of beautification surgeries are provided.

Some of the more common cosmetic surgeries include breast implants or reductions, facelifts, liposuction, tummy tucks, Botox injections, and sex reassignment surgery.

Thai doctors are very experienced in performing plastic and cosmetic surgeries at much lower costs than the prices charged in western countries. You’ll find major hospitals in Bangkok, Pattaya, Phuket, Chiang Mai, and other major cities perform a wide range of cosmetic surgeries.

There are also options for reconstructive surgeries to restore functionality and form following major accidents, burns, dislocations, and other incidents.

Health Checkups

Coming all the way to Thailand for a simple health checkup may seem extreme, however, thousands of medical tourists arrive in the country every year for a general health checkup in one of Thailand’s major hospitals.

The reasons to do so are simple. The cost is much cheaper, the wait times in private hospitals are very short, and the whole process is extremely convenient and pleasant.

You can also plan a short holiday around your yearly health checkup, with hospitals around the country offering these services.

Dental Surgery

Dentistry work is very costly in many western countries, leading to an increasing number of people choosing Thailand as a destination for a range of dental treatments.

As with cosmetic surgery clinics, you will notice dental offices on almost every street corner in major cities such as Bangkok, creating high competition and low prices.

Common dental treatments for medical tourists in Thailand include teeth whitening, teeth cleaning, braces, fillings, root canals, implants, and bridges.

Beyond the hundreds of dental clinics dotted around the country, many major hospitals also have a department specifically for dental work, giving you a huge choice of places to get your dental work done.

Researching A Facility or Hospital in Thailand

If you have decided to have some form of medical treatment in Thailand, it pays to do thorough research to find the most suitable facility.

There is a wide range of options available and narrowing down your choice can help you decide which hospital or facility provides the services, treatments, and standards you desire.

When researching a facility, you should also check with your insurance company to see if you are covered for any treatments in Thailand. Some insurance plans cover worldwide treatments which can cut your costs even further.

If you’re looking for global health insurance that covers private hospitals in Thailand, you can compare a wide range of plans on Mister Prakan .

Check Hospital Services

The most important part of your research is to check that a hospital provides the services you seek. Many major hospitals in Thailand specialize in particular treatments while others offer a broad range of services.

When checking the services of a particular hospital, find some reviews from other medical tourists, and read about their experiences.

Choosing a hospital or facility that specializes in the treatment you seek will ensure you can recover quickly and comfortably during your stay.

Facility Factors to Consider

Once you have found a hospital that provides the service you require, you should now do some research on the facility itself.

Some of the most important factors to consider are the facilities, staff, and doctors. Find out the answers to some of the questions below to make sure the hospital is up to your standards:

• What are the rooms like?
• Do the rooms have amenities such as air conditioning?
• Do the rooms have private bathrooms and showers?
• Does the hospital provide an extra bed for your companion?
• Do the staff speak good English?
• Is the doctor experienced?
• What are the specialties of the doctor?
• How many similar surgeries has the doctor performed?

Asking these questions will help you feel confident that a hospital meets your expectations and standards. Much of this information is available online, but you can always contact the hospital directly for answers to questions you can’t find on Google.

Request a Quote

Getting a quote is a potential minefield if you do not provide the hospital with the correct information. Simply emailing or calling a hospital and asking for the price of a particular procedure can lead to inaccurate estimates.

To get an accurate quote, you should prepare your medical records and even inform your local doctor of your plans and have them write a description of your requirements to send to your chosen hospital.

Once you have gathered your information, send the hospital a detailed email with all relevant information attached. If you know the approximate dates of your planned stay include them also.

Initial quotes will likely include a breakdown of fees such as doctor’s charges, ICU and ward fees, service charges per visit, and exclusions such as food, medical equipment, etc.

If you’re unsure about the fees in your initial quote, you can request the cost of an all-inclusive package from your chosen hospital.

Using a Medical Tourism Company

If researching a facility or hospital by yourself seems like a daunting task you can always opt for a medical tourism company that arranges everything on your behalf.

While extremely convenient, there are some drawbacks to using these services. For instance, the total costs may be higher as you will pay a service fee to the medical tourism company. You will also not be in direct contact with the hospital and instead, get information via a company agent.

However, if convenience is what you seek there are plenty of Thailand-based medical tourism companies you can research.

For medical treatments and procedures, Medical Departures is one of the biggest and longest-established medical tourism companies in Thailand.

For cosmetic surgeries and treatments, you can use a company such as Beauty Med which specializes in arranging such procedures.

Insurance Options for Medical Treatments in Thailand

An important factor to consider when going to Thailand for medical treatment is the insurance options. Firstly, you should check with your current insurance provider to see if you are covered for any expenses while visiting Thailand.

If you don’t already have a health insurance plan , or your policy doesn’t cover treatments in Thailand, you can compare and purchase worldwide health insurance options from a trusted Thai provider such as Mister Prakan .

Beyond looking into health insurance plans that may cover some or all of your medical expenses, you should consider travel insurance for Thailand .

Travel insurance plans can give you peace of mind if anything should happen during your trip including lost luggage, lost or stolen items, flight delays, and other incidents.

One more insurance consideration is the latest rules for travel to Thailand in regards to COVID-19. All visitors to Thailand, including those arriving for medical tourism, must produce a certificate showing COVID insurance coverage for at least USD 100,000.

The easiest way to meet this requirement is to buy a COVID insurance plan from a Thai government-approved company. Mister Prakan is the best provider of COVID insurance with fast approval and certification delivery.

Preparing to Travel to Thailand

There are a few things to prepare before entering Thailand for medical tourism. Due to the current coronavirus situation, you should check the latest COVID requirements for entering Thailand .

In terms of accommodation, there is a wide range of options available. From luxury hotels at great rates to Airbnb condos, you can find all types of places for the duration of your stay in the country.

If you will stay in Thailand for an extended period, consider looking into long-term condo or villa rentals. Many landlords will accept three- or six-month contracts at very low rental rates.

You should also keep an eye on the latest travel updates provided by the Thai embassy or consulate in your home country. Keep an eye out for the latest entry requirements and any travel warnings.

One other factor to consider when preparing to travel to Thailand is accessibility. If you are in a wheelchair or have difficulty walking, Bangkok may become a daily struggle for getting around.

While hospitals have great facilities for disabled people, public transportation and moving around to visit tourist places may be quite difficult.

After You Arrive in Thailand

Usually, your chosen hospital or facility will send you instructions and guidance about what to do after you arrive in Thailand.

It is important to note that presently all arrivals in Thailand must undergo a 14-day quarantine immediately. However, some hospitals have been selected as quarantine venues so you can complete the quarantine period there.

Depending on your arrangements, the hospital may have already provided transport from the airport to your accommodation and for the duration of your stay. If not, private transport such as taxis is cheap and widely available.

In most cases, hospitals will require upfront payment in the form of a deposit, or sometimes for the full amount, before the procedure. This is common practice and nothing to worry about.

If you have health insurance coverage for Thai hospitals , the staff will liaise with your insurance provider and sort out all of the details without your involvement.

Once the procedure is complete, you will need to arrange follow-ups and consultations with the doctor. If you require your medical records, the Thai hospital can provide them in English to take home.

Top Tips for Medical Tourism in Thailand

• Research Different Hospital and Facility Options
• Look into Medical Tourist Packages and Multi-Procedure Plans
• Contact Hospitals Directly for Quotes
• Check Whether Your Insurance Provider Covers Treatments in Thailand
• Be Prepared with Travel Insurance, COVID Insurance, and Health Insurance
• Research and Plan Your Trip to Thailand
• Allow Extra Time for Follow-Ups After the Procedure

Popular Medical Tourism Hospitals in Thailand

Hopefully, with this guide, you will gain a better understanding of medical tourism in Thailand and why millions of people every year choose the Land of Smiles for their medical needs. If you think we have missed any important information or want to tell us about your medical tourist experience in Thailand, please leave us a comment below!

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About Jill Nelson

Jill first came to Thailand 20 years ago as a medical tourist to receive treatment for breast cancer. After four more visits, she decided to make Thailand her home and now enjoys reading and occasionally writing blogs during her retirement with her husband in Chiang Mai.

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Thai medical tourism sector is roaring back from Covid-19 pandemic

Thursday, November 24, 2022 Favorite

With Covid-era travel restrictions now relaxed, Thailand is once again underlining its reputation in the medical field by drawing in visitors wanting to benefit from the country’s natural attractions while also taking care of their medical problems.

But while visitors are returning, analysts predict the industry will not rebound significantly until 2023 when tourist numbers really pick up.

Moving in the right direction

An analysis report from Krungthai Compass, a research house under Krungthai Bank, said Thailand’s medical tourism sector is recovering from setbacks caused by the impacts of Covid-19 and especially from the now-cancelled Thailand Pass scheme.

A surge in foreign tourists flooding into Thailand over the past few months has improved footfalls at private hospitals and given a promising outlook to the country’s medical tourism industry.

According to news reports, more than 3.1 million foreign tourists arrived the country in October, a rise of more than43% over September.

Krungthai analyst Sujitra Unno said in an article published online that private hospitals’ footfalls improved significantly between January and June 2022, contributing to the recovery of the medical tourism sector.

She cited a report that sees 24 SET-listed private hospital service providers enjoying revenue and profit growth in the first quarter of 2022 when compared to the same period of the previous year.

According to her, the hospitals’ total revenues increased 48.9% year-over-year (YoY) to over 125 billion baht in the first quarter of 2022 and their net profits grew by 173.8% YoY to over 24 billion baht.

The growth was mainly attributed to revenues from Thai patients who sought medical treatment for Covid-19 infections.

The research center predicted the private hospital business will continue to expand by 19.8% YoY in 2023, which will help boost the country’s medical tourism business as well as total foreign patient revenue which, pre-Covid, accounted for about 30% of the total.

During Covid, private hospitals, particularly large hospital chains reliant on revenue from foreign patients, fell significantly. This is confirmed in a report by a private agency, which noted that the number of medical tourist arrivals declined by some 90% in 2021, with visitors from the Middle East, ASEAN countries and China making up the majority of those forced to delay hospital consultations.

Another agency estimates that of the 8.9 million foreign tourists who have arrived in Thailand in 2022, a relatively high percentage were here to receive medical treatment.

Sujitra said they expect that next year, many private hospitals in Thailand will see their patients from China, Russia, Japan and the Middle East coming back to receive treatment services.

An ideal destination for medical tourism

High-quality medical care, cost-effectiveness and lower cost of living that is great for long-stay patients make Thailand a preferred destination for many international patients.

This is also backed by the government’s efforts in turning the country into a ‘world medical center’.

Thailand tops other countries in Asia in the number of hospitals which have been accredited by Joint Commission International (JCI), the top global standard for health care quality and patient safety.

The country boasts 60 JCI-accredited medical sites nationwide, while India has 37, Japan 31, Malaysia 17 and Singapore 5, according to the JCI list as of December 2021.

The JCI accreditation has become a key stamp of approval for hospitals in developing countries seeking medical tourists.

According to the Krungthai report, medical services in Thailand help patients save 50-90% on medical expenses compared to what they would pay for similar services in the US.

The majority of medical tourists come to the country to receive dental treatment, followed by plastic surgery and cosmetic treatment.

In addition, several cities in Thailand are top-rated tourist destinations with the highest healthcare scores in Southeast Asia on Numbeo’s Health Care Index 2022 Mid-year. Chiang Mai is at the top of the list, followed by Bangkok in third place and Pattaya in fourth.

The index was conducted based on a survey of website visitors on the overall quality of the health care system that included doctors, healthcare professionals, staff and medical treatment costs.

Chiang Mai leads other cities due to its popularity amongst foreigners, the lower cost of living, convenience, local culture and high-quality public health system at an affordable price.

Gearing up to become a center of wellness and medical services

With these factors, Thailand’s potential for growth in this lucrative market is strong.

According to Allied Market Research, the global medical tourism market achieved approximately US$104.68 billion in 2019 and it’s expected to reach US$273.72 billion by 2027.

The research center estimates Thailand’s medical tourism market will hit US$24.4 billion (or around 760 billion baht) in 2027, compared to US$9.1 billion (or around 200 billion baht) in 2019. In 2019, Thailand gained 9% of market share in global medical tourism.

The Thai government has taken measures to invigorate the medical tourism industry in order to bring the country to the forefront as a top medical hub in wellness, medical services, products and academics.

In addition to relaxing restrictions, the government has used the country’s excellent performance in tackling Covid-19 to promote its medical tourism and health treatment to attract foreign visitors.

Following the success of the Phuket Sandbox programme, the country’s pilot scheme to lure foreign visitors, it said it will turn the city into a world-class medical center and develop a plaza in the city that is equipped with an international elderly care center, rehabilitation center, and a palliative care center.

Last year, the cabinet approved in principle a new visa scheme that allows foreigners who seek medical treatment to stay in the country for up to a year, without having to leave the country for visa renewals if the arrive on tourist visas.

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Situated on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia, this emerging country is renowned for its tropical coastlines, magnificent royal palaces, ancient archaeological sites, and intricately adorned Buddhist temples.

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Out of 46 destinations, destination environment, medical tourism industry, quality of facilities & services, about thailand.

Situated on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia, the Kingdom of Thailand is renowned for its tropical beaches, lavish royal palaces, ancient ruins, and elaborate Buddha temples. As a developing nation, it has a population of approximately 67 million. With its nominal GDP ranking 30th in the world, Thailand is classified as a newly industrialized country, surpassing other developing nations in terms of macroeconomic growth.

Tourism plays a vital role in Thailand’s economy, attracting over 25 million visitors annually. Its pristine beaches, tropical climate, and favorable exchange rate make it an appealing destination for travelers seeking value for their money compared to other locations. The government oversees healthcare services, providing universal healthcare coverage through three programs that aim to cater to the entire population of citizens and legal residents. The private healthcare sector also thrives in Thailand, with numerous hospitals and medical facilities capitalizing on economic conditions and the weak currency to attract medical tourism.

Thailand’s performance in the medical tourism index varies across different factors. The environmental factor falls below average, ranking 27th, reflecting challenges related to external perceptions, cultural alignment, and the political environment. However, Thailand excels in affordability and attractiveness as a destination, placing it above average and ranking 6th in the industry factor. The quality of facilities and services factor also scores well above average, driven by the efforts to obtain international certifications for major facilities and maintain highly skilled medical professionals.

Overall, the Kingdom of Thailand is emerging as a thriving medical tourism destination, capitalizing on the growing demand from Asia’s population seeking cost-effective treatments within close proximity. It holds the 18th position overall among the 41 participating nations in the Medical Tourism Index. To further enhance its medical tourism business, Thailand can focus on improving its reputation as a stable and safe destination while adapting to the cultural preferences of incoming patients.

Thailand experiences a tropical climate characterized by an average annual temperature of 82°F (28°C) and high humidity levels. The country observes three distinct seasons: the hot season spanning from March to May, the cool season from November to February, and the rainy season typically occurring from June to October.

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An Overview of Thailand’s Medical Tourism Industry

If you’ve been paying attention to the trends among healthcare systems , you may be familiar with the impact of Thailand’s medical tourism. But what exactly is medical tourism? The short answer is that it’s a cost-effective way of seeking quality medical care and treatments in a foreign country.

Since COVID-19, people from outside of Thailand have been traveling here for high-quality hospitals. Foreigners can access high-quality care at top-notch facilities for a fraction of the cost they would find in their home countries.

In addition, with vaccination programs successfully implemented across the globe, Thailand is now welcoming foreign medical tourists looking to invest in their health and improve their wellbeing with open arms. For patients who need long-term treatments, there is now even a one-year medical visa .

In this article, Pacific Prime Thailand examines the current state of Thailand’s medical tourism industry, the most popular treatments and procedures, and the ongoing wellness trends.

Thailand Medical Tourism

There are several reasons that make Thailand the best destination for medical tourism with the main one being Thailand performed outstandingly well during the pandemic. From policymakers to researchers and doctors, every party in the healthcare industry displayed Thailand’s resilience to the world.

Experts have estimated that in 2023, the size of the Thai medical tourism industry will exceed what it was in 2019 and will be valued at THB ฿2 billion (USD $56.4 million). They are optimistic about future growth prospects, in part due to the recent onset of the silver economy.

Some countries, like the UK’s National Health Service (NHS) , have public healthcare systems that provide free medical treatment. However, these public healthcare systems often have long waiting lists for non-life-threatening conditions, leading patients to seek private healthcare for quicker treatment instead.

Thailand’s Private Hospitals

When it comes to medical tourism, private hospitals in Thailand truly shine . Thai doctors are well-trained in the latest treatments, and hospitals are outfitted with cutting-edge technology. Doctors and medical staff who attract tourists in Thailand also have excellent language skills.

Beyond the medical side, people who travel to Thailand for healthcare are often amazed at the excellent amenities Thai hospitals offer. In addition, their customer service can compete with that of world-class hotels!

Most Common Medical Tourism Treatments and Procedures

Nobody becomes a medical tourist to save money after a heart attack. Medical tourism isn’t for emergency medical care; any critical conditions should be treated immediately at the best possible facility in the area, hence the most common reasons for medical tourism are:

1. Scans of Various Kinds

The average cost of an MRI scan in the United States (U.S.) is USD $1,325. Therefore, some people are willing to pay for a flight to Thailand where the highest cost of the same scan is only USD $1,100 . Other medical scans like PET scans, CT scans, ultrasounds, and X-rays are also less expensive too.

2. Cosmetic Procedures and Dental Work

Whether it’s a facelift, tummy tuck, breast augmentation, anti-aging treatment, veneers, or any other elective or non-elective cosmetic surgery , significant savings can be realized by choosing Thailand for the procedure.

Dental treatment is also a good reason to visit Thailand. Dental clinics with full accreditation are comparable to those in the U.S., while the costs are significantly cheaper. Of course, this depends on what you want. A simple consultation followed by a thorough scaling costs no more than USD $60 .

3. Physical Examination

Why not combine your regular physical examination with a tropical holiday and substitute a stuffy hospital environment with a medical facility that could pass for a 5-star resort at an affordable price? It’s easy to see why people opt for check-ups in Thailand.

Additionally, private hospitals offer several annual promotions to attract medical tourists for full health check-ups that can be considerably cheaper than back home.

4. Heart Surgery

The biggest savings can be made on more complicated procedures. For example, a heart-valve replacement, which typically costs an average of USD $170,000 in the U.S. , is priced at only USD $26,400 in Thailand , even at one of the country’s most expensive hospitals. Still, prices may vary among individuals.

5. Joint Replacement

In the U.S., the average cost of hip replacement starts from USD $45,000. In Thailand, however, the same procedure may cost only USD $7,000 on average. Likewise, knee replacement surgery can cost USD $50,000 on average in the U.S. but only USD $7,000 in Thailand.

6. Eye Surgery

While LASIK for both eyes will set you back roughly USD $4,400 in the U.S. , in Thailand, patients typically only need to pay around USD $1,650 for the same procedure. It should come as no surprise that eye surgeries are another big category for medical tourism in Thailand.

7. Cannabis-based Medical Treatments

Marijuana has multiple medical applications. Medical marijuana can be used to manage chronic pain, especially for multiple sclerosis and nerve pain. Marijuana is also an effective muscle relaxant, reducing tremors in Parkinson’s disease. It helps in managing nausea, weight loss, glaucoma, and shows promise in treating PTSD, HIV-related pain, irritable bowel syndrome, and Crohn’s disease, among other uses.

Wellness: The Future of Medical Tourism

Another area of Thailand’s medical tourism industry that’s growing rapidly is wellness tourism . At present, Thailand’s global wellness tourism industry is estimated to be worth US $4.4 trillion each year, with predictions that it will rise to as high as USD $7 trillion by 2025.

Wellness Tourism

So, what is wellness tourism? While it can be many things, wellness tourism is generally regarded to be health-related services that aren’t medical treatments provided by people who aren’t doctors or nurses. Health-conscious people often travel to Thailand for better physical and mental wellbeing.

There are many types of activities that can be categorized as wellness tourism, including:

• Nutrition education
• Fitness and mind-body
• Personalized preventive care
• Traditional medicine
• Beauty and anti-aging treatment
• Alternative medicine

It’s generally believed that the rise of wellness tourism has much to do with the rising affluence and education worldwide. We’re now in an age where many realize that longevity is linked to developing and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

Additionally, stressful events in modern days are unavoidable. As more people look for getaways to help them alleviate stress, more medical tourists spend less time in hospitals and clinics and more time in spas and hotels.

Covering Costs

If you’re going to Thailand as a medical tourist, how will you cover the costs? While the cost of healthcare in Thailand is affordable, expenses can still add up to a very significant amount, especially if complications occur, and some health insurance won’t provide coverage for medical tourism.

Secure the Right Health Insurance Plan for Thailand

Individual health insurance plans are mostly local. Once the insured is out of their country of residence, they’re not protected by their insurance anymore. Travel insurance also provides only coverage for medical emergencies, so you won’t be covered for any procedures scheduled ahead of time.

Although some health insurance plans can cover the cost of wellness tourism activities, the majority of them don’t. However, there is a solution! International health insurance plans grant you access to virtual medical care anywhere in the world, including Thailand and other destinations.

Purchasing international insurance can provide peace of mind, especially if you reach out to a health insurance broker like Pacific Prime. Contact our team of experts at Pacific Prime Thailand for the most suitable international health insurance plan and a free quote comparison service today!

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Suphanida Thakral

Suphanida is a Senior Content Creator at Pacific Prime, an award-winning global health insurance and employee benefits specialist.

With over 5 years of experience in the field, Suphanida spends the majority of her day synthesizing complex pieces of insurance-related information and translating this into easy-to-understand, engaging, and effective content across a variety of media such as articles, infographics, whitepapers, videos, and more.

Suphanida is also responsible for planning and publishing three whitepapers released annually by Pacific Prime: The State of Health Insurance Report, The Cost of Health Insurance Report, and The Global Employee Benefits Trends Report. Additionally, she handles the LinkedIn profiles of Pacific Prime’s Founder and CEO, as well as Global HR Lead.

Suphanida’s strengths lie in her strong research and analytical skills, which she has gained from her BA in Politics from the University of Warwick and Erasmus Mundus Joint MA in Journalism from Aarhus University and City, University of London.

Being of Thai-Indian origin and having lived, studied, and worked in Thailand, the UK, and Denmark, Suphanida also has a unique, multicultural perspective that helps her understand the struggles of expats and globetrotters.

Outside of work, she enjoys traveling to new places and immersing herself in different cultures.

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Pacific Prime Thailand provides expats and companies based in Thailand robust local support and reliable management of their international health insurance solutions.

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Recent Comments

Medical tourism continues to make headlines as more and more patients from around the world travel outside their home countries for medical care. Despite medical tourism’s growing market size and the increasing number of nations and regions promoting and branding themselves as medical travel destinations, there is little data on reliable numbers or the use of statistically sound measurement to quantify and qualify this phenomenon.

The Medical Tourism Index (MTI)

The Medical Tourism Index (MTI) is a new type of country-based performance measure to assess the attractiveness of a country as a medical tourist destination.

The development of the MTI was a multi‐year, multi-steps and multi-stakeholder approach. IHRC followed a rigorous 8 step methodological, statistical and index construction procedure to develop this psychometric sound measurement. The MTI is a multi-dimensional construct consisting of three main dimensions (country, industry and medical facility and personal) with 34 underlying indicators. It is the first index helping countries, public policymakers, healthcare and tourism industry, place marketers and underlying organizations and people to have an assessment of their place as a medical tourism destination.

The MTI is the worldwide reference point on the attractiveness of countries as medical tourism destinations, rating and analyzing the state of a country as a medical tourism destination, how it is positioned and should be positioned to increase the prosperity of its population. The report, published for the first time in September of 2015, considers 30 countries and compared 25 of them on the basis of 34 criteria. It is based on opinion survey. In order to add value, there is a ‘data tool’ section where users are able to compare our MTI values to a series of secondary data such as population, GDP per capita, Global Competitiveness Index, Consumer Expenditure on Hospital Services just to name a few.

Do you have a question for the International Healthcare Research Center? Click the button below to send us an email.

Medical Tourism In Thailand: A Complete Overview

Thailand was already adored by people as a tropical gateway for exquisite vacations, sparkling beaches, and the popular Thai Cuisine. On top of that, the country has become a growing trend for medical tourists thanks to its quality, cost, and a whole range of other factors.

If you live in the west then traveling to Thailand for healthcare purposes will be a step in the right direction. It will save you from long waiting lists and outrageously high prices. Most mainstream cities in Thailand, particularly Bangkok, offer the best quality medical care with top-notch facilities that surpass many western nations. Also, instead of a regular hospital bed, you get to recuperate in the hospital’s luxurious cabins or tropical resorts at a fraction of the price.

This article is intended to give you a complete overview of Thailand’s medical tourism. Here, you will get to know about the country’s healthcare system, types of treatments & procedures, cost comparison, top hospitals, info about insurance, tips, and loads of other valuable information that will help you plan better for your trip.

Why Thailand for medical tourism

Often the number one reason for medical tourism is the monetary value patients save by turning to Thai hospitals. Cost-saving becomes more obvious if private treatment in the home country is exorbitantly expensive, like the ones in the US and Canada. Thailand not only offers a cheaper cost of treatment, but also the majority of its hospitals are certified and many are internationally accredited by organizations like the Joint Commission International.

International patients can take advantage of some of the selective hospitals like Phyathai Hospital and Bangkok Hospital, where they offer patients 5-star facilities during their stay. From check-in, translator services, to lounging facilities, all are offered by Thailand’s top medical centers.

Overview of the medical system in Thailand

Healthcare in Thailand directly rivals the top western hospitals associated with organizations like the American Medical Association (AMA). The country offers over 1,300 hospitals, out of which at least 400 are privately owned. You will easily find at least one private hospital in most major regions of the country.

In Thailand, government-funded healthcare is widely available via public hospitals, however, that is only limited to local citizens. Foreign patients will have to pay normal charges for their treatment. The quality of medical care from public hospitals is good, but is often crowded and results in long waiting times. In addition, facilities may not be on par with the private alternatives.

For foreign patients, it is always recommended to get their treatment from private hospitals. The country is home to at least 60 JCI-accredited hospitals scattered all across the country, especially in the popular tourist zones. Medical expenses are more expensive in private hospitals, but the quality of care is much more superior. The staffs are highly trained and offer a much higher proportion of English speakers.

Be advised that it is important for a foreign patient to have international insurance. Private hospitals will require proof of patient’s funding, so your treatment might be delayed without a proper insurance scheme.

Is Thailand safe for tourism?

Thailand is one of the least dangerous countries in Southeast Asia for traveling. Still, it is smart to exercise caution, especially when dealing with strangers. As long as you maintain standard safety protocols such as keeping an eye on belongings, staying aware of the surroundings, etc., you shouldn’t have anything to worry about.

There are specific things that aren’t actually “dangers,” but something that tourists should be aware of: 

Scams are a common issue in Thailand. Local sellers may overcharge you for products and may sell you fake items. If this is your first time visiting Thailand, we highly recommend hiring a travel guide. They can help you bargain with sellers and identify genuine products. More importantly, they can help you navigate the tourism sites better. 

Stay aware and maintain hygiene when visiting rural areas. Some regions may be more prone to diseases such as malaria and dengue. Such problems aren’t very obvious and are present during tropical monsoon climates. But these are something that travelers should be aware of when traveling in lesser-known rural areas.  

Common medical treatments in Thailand

Patients travel to Thailand for a wide variety of treatments including dental care, plastic surgeries, body check & scans, joint replacement, or even more complex procedures like orthopedic spinal surgeries. Although the country offers most treatments sought-after by foreign patients, some procedures are more popular than others. For example, aesthetic surgeries and dentistry are very widely available due to their demand. Here, we will be talking about those as well as the other renowned procedures offered by Thailand’s hospitals.

Cosmetic/plastic surgeries

As compared to countries like the US and the UK, plastic surgeries in Thailand costs only a fraction of the price. Despite being affordable, the quality is on par with the highest standards. The popular aesthetic procedures include:

• Breast implants : Thailand has tons of certified hospitals and clinics that offer the highest standard of care when it comes to breast augmentation. The price usually starts at around $3,000 and will go up depending on the size, type, and material you want for your implant. Breast implant comes at varying sizes ranging from 150cc to 1000cc. Once you talk to your surgeon, he will tell you which size will be best for you.
• Facelift : Phuket is an excellent destination for affordable facelift surgeries. You can expect to pay around $2,000 to $5,000 depending on the type of facelift you choose. Options include mini facelift, Full Facelift with SMAS, Facelift with synthetic absorbable materials, facial restoration, etc.
• Facial feminization surgery (FFS) : Thailand has some of the top board-certified surgeons with extensive experience in FFS surgeries. The minimum price for such surgeries is about $1,600 and can go up to $6,300 or more. The price will generally include surgeon fees, anesthesiologist fees, recovery room, nursing, medications, and meals.
• Hair transplant : Hair transplant isn’t necessarily a highly invasive procedure, but the cost is a major concern for many western nationals. In Canada, hair transplant costs about $17,500, whereas, in Thailand, you can get the same treatment at just $2,000 to $6,000. Here, hospitals offer harvesting methods like follicular unit transplant, follicular unit extraction, direct hair transplant, and Robot hair restoration.
• Liposuction : By traveling to Bangkok you not only get liposuction, but can also combine it with other procedures like facelift, breast reduction, buttock lift, or tummy tuck in inexpensive packages. On average, the price for liposuction is charged at around $3,200, however, you can get it at a far less or more expensive price, depending on the hospital and the type of surgery.
• Neck Lift : In Thailand, neck lift surgeries are usually done under general anesthesia and will take at least 4 hours for the surgery to complete. Patients can also combine it with other minor surgeries like fat injection, fat transfer, brow lift, lip contouring, etc. A neck lift will cost around $2,000, but the price can go higher.
• Nose Job : Rhinoplasty or also known as Nose Job is amongst the most common procedures done in Thailand. It comprises about 7.7% of the total surgical procedures done in the country. Nose Job will cost you anywhere from $500 to $1,200.
• Hip Replacement : Thailand has several JCI accredited hospitals for performing Hip Replacement procedures. The cost for this surgery will typically start from $7,000 and can go up to $14,000 depending on the complexity.

Dental Procedures

From routine checkups to full dental implants, Thailand’s dental centers are well-equipped to offer a complete range of services dedicated to foreign patients. Dental services are very common in Thailand, thus, clinics can be found in all minor to major regions of the country.

• Dental Implant : Pattaya, Phuket, and Bangkok are two of the popular destinations for dental treatment in Thailand. The price for dental implants will vary depending on the type. For example, if you want a single tooth implant, then the cost will be approx. $700. An all-on-4 implant will start from $7,700 and go higher depending on the materials used for the implant.
• Veneers : There are different types of veneers, but porcelains are the most common ones you can get. However, regardless of which country you choose, these are quite expensive. Luckily in Thailand, the cost of porcelain veneer is relatively cheap. It will cost you around $260 per tooth.
• Braces : Braces are a popular and easier way to fix your facial expression. Depending on your goal, you can choose braces in varying configurations. The traditional approach is to get the metal braces, which costs a bit cheaper starting at $1,200. If you are worried about aesthetics, then getting ceramic braces will be a more preferred option, which will cost you something around $1,900.

Medical check-up programs

Thailand boasts numerous hospitals offering comprehensive health and wellness checkup programs for both local and international patients. Medical checkups have become a growing trend in the medical tourism industry, and Thailand is known to offer some of the most inexpensive packages. On average, you can expect to pay around $100 to $150 for a medical checkup. Packages are widely available for men and women of varying ages and medical conditions. Major hospitals in Thailand even offer check-up packages as an inclusive service.

Cardiac procedures

Hospitals like the Bumrungrad international are the pioneers in Thailand when it comes to performing heart and cardiac procedures. Common procedures carried out by the country’s top hospitals include heart bypass, heart valve replacement, angioplasty, and much more.

Orthopedic surgery

Patients can travel to Thailand for a wide array of orthopedic surgeries ranging from diagnostic, therapeutic, and surgical services. Top medical centers have specialists trained from the US and other European countries. Depending on what type of orthopedic surgery you are opting for, the cost will be around $750 to $9,000, or higher.

Infertility treatment

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is allowed in Thailand, and luckily can be done at a considerably cheaper cost than many other Asian and western countries. However, it is advised that you look into the regulations for IVF in Thailand. The government allows sperm donation, but commercial sperm donations are illegal. The couple needs to be married and must provide a marriage certificate. There are other regulations as well. Anyways, the cost for IVF will usually be around $6,000 to $12,000.

Bariatric surgery

Bariatric surgeries are very common in Thailand, thus, can be found in most major cities. As weight loss treatments are very well developed, you will see doctors using the most up-to-date technologies for procedures like gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, gastric band surgery, etc. In addition, as a medical tourist, you can get personalized care if you pick private hospitals that cater to foreign patients. The price you pay will highly depend on the type of surgery, the city, and the hospital you have chosen.

Gender Reassignment Surgery

Thailand is a global hotspot in providing sex-change surgeries. The country has decades of experience in this field and has an ample supply of trained surgeons to perform professional gender reassignment surgeries. Many of the major hospitals along with numerous clinics across the country offer male-to-female sex-change surgery. The cost of treatment is comparatively low, and depending on the technique and surgery, the cost can be approx. $8,400 to over $18,000.

Ophthalmology and eye surgeries

Eye surgeries are amongst the most common procedures done in Thailand. For example, in the field of cosmetics, Eyelid Surgery accounts for over 20% of the total surgical procedures performed. Foreign patients can choose from hospitals like Bumrungrad International, Bangkok Hospital, and BNH Hospital to get affordable eye surgeries. They offer everything from general treatment to surgeries that requires specialist professionals. Various bundle packages are also available that you can choose from based on your condition.

Top hospitals for foreign patients

Foreign tourists will quickly get overwhelmed by the sheer number of hospitals Thailand has to offer. Like we’ve mentioned before, there are over 1,300 hospitals available. Private hospitals are the better ones of the bunch, but not all can maintain international standards needed for foreign medical tourists. To help streamline your search, we have shortened the list into just 5 of the top internationally accredited hospitals. There are others as well, but these are some of the most well-recognized ones suited for most medical tourists.

Bumrungrad International Hospital

Since its establishment in 1980, Bumrungrad has been a global pioneer for providing state-of-the-art medical services and has been serving international patients for about 4 decades. Bumrungrad International is not only one of the largest hospitals in Southeast Asia but is the first hospital in Asia to receive the prestigious JCI-accreditation.

Bumrungrad has 580 inpatient beds that include several Adult intensive care (ICU), cardiac care (CCU), pediatric intensive care, and Level IV neonatal intensive care. In addition, both local and international patients can also opt for the deluxe and royal suites for their post-operative care. The hospital offers over 1,200 doctors and over 900 nurses catering to varying medical specialties.

Bumrungrad International Hospital is globally recognized and is one of the most popular hospitals for medical tourists in Thailand. It treats over 1.1 million patients annually. Throughout the years, it has received numerous awards and certifications from both national and international organizations.

Location : 33 Soi Sukhumvit 3, Khlong Toei Nuea, Watthana, Bangkok 10110, Thailand

Phone : +66 2066 8888

Bangkok International Hospital

Bangkok International Hospital is one of the largest hospitals and amongst the most popular in Thailand for medical tourists. BIH can be considered a one-stop solution for medical care due to its multidisciplinary approach. In addition to offering most of the sought-after treatments, the hospital is highly specialized in neurology, orthopedics, and spine-related procedures.

BIH is a highly outcome-driven hospital with evidence of high success rates and close-to-zero complications. It uses cutting-edge technologies for its diagnostics and treatments. Their technologies include ARTIS pheno: a robot-supported C-arm angiography system; Bi-plane Cath Lab: provides a highly accurate image of the brain and other areas of the body; O-arm system with StealthStation: for interoperative 2D/3D imaging for spine and neurological procedures, and much more.

Bangkok International Hospital has received numerous certifications and accreditations from organizations such as JCI, TEMOS, CAMTS, and HA. BIH also provides a dedicated international team for medical tourists and includes translators for more than 30 languages.

Location : 2 Soi Soonvijai 7, New Petchburi Road, Huaykwang, Bangkok, 10310, Thailand.

Phone : +662 310 3000

BNH Hospital (Bangkok Nursing Home Hospital)

BNH Hospital was initially established as a nursing home for expatriates back in 1898 and is one of the oldest hospitals in Thailand. The notion of ” the family doctor” is still present in BHN. Here, doctors provide very personalized care starting from consultation and diagnosis to follow-up care.

The hospital offers specialists in every field of medicine. Because of its standard of care and use of state-of-the-art equipment, the hospital has received accreditation from the Hospital Accreditation (HA) Of Thailand and the Joint Commission International (JCI).

BHN also offers various health packages catering to different types of conditions and patient demographics. Prices are reasonably affordable and are included on their website along with details of the package. Also, as an international patient, you can book an appointment directly through their website. From there, you can either pick a doctor of your choice or select the option to recommend a specialist based on your appointment information.

Location : 9/1, Convent Road, Silom Bangkok 10500, Thailand

Phone : 02-022-0700

Phyathai Hospitals

Phyathai hospital group operates a chain of 5 hospitals to offer medical services. Each of them is situated in different locations and slightly varies in the type of services they provide. Phyathai 1 provides all types of medical services to foreign patients and offers multilingual translators. Phyathai 2 makes use of modern and up-to-date facilities and equipment and offers 550 beds. They serve 50,000 outpatients per month.

Phyathai 3 was created as an expansion to provide healthcare services to patients in Thonburi. It consists of 1 building with 300 beds and also makes use of advanced medical equipment. It is particularly popular for a few groups of services, which include women’s health, child & adolescent health, heart & nervous system treatments. Phyathai Nawamin and Phyathai Sriracha are the other two hospitals of the group and are also well-reputed amongst foreign patients.

Samitivej Sukhumvit Hospital

Samitivej Sukhumvit Hospital is one of 7 hospitals of the Samitivej group and is a leading healthcare provider of Southeast Asia. The hospital provides medical services from primary to highly specialized healthcare by making use of sophisticated medical technologies and equipment. It offers 275 beds, over 1,200 caregivers, and over 400 medical specialists.

Samitivej Sukhumvit is popular amongst local Bangkok residents and expatriates living there. The hospital offers a strong multilingual workforce and is seeing a rise in international patients coming from all around the globe. Sukhumvit has also received international recognition from UNICEF, and WHO. In addition, it is accredited by the Joint Commission International.

Location : 133 Sukhumvit 49, Klongtan Nua, Vadhana, Bangkok 10110

Phone : +66 (0) 2022-2222

Tips for finding a hospital in Thailand

Thailand offers plenty of world-class hospitals at an affordable cost. The standard of care, in general, for both public and private hospitals are good including those located in rural regions. However, not all can offer satisfactory service when compared to international standards. As a medical tourist, you should be looking for some specific features when considering healthcare in Thailand.

Look for hospitals with international accreditation

Your search will be much easier and streamlined if you look for hospitals with international accreditation – look specifically for the Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation. JCI is considered as the Gold-Standard for the best level of medical care. Hospitals associated with it have proven that they are designed to support sustained quality improvement, knows how to reduce risks, focused on patient safety, and offer expert healthcare professionals for patient treatment.

In case you can’t get access to a JCI recognized hospital, other international accreditations are available as well. Please note , just because the hospital doesn’t have international accreditation doesn’t mean they are not up to the mark. Private hospitals in Thailand, in general, are considered very good.

Know if the hospital is set up to receive foreign patients

The common issue with medical tourism is usually the language barrier. It is very evident when visiting Asian countries. When you look for hospitals, first see if they have international translators or bi-lingual staff. It is necessary to establish good communication between you and the medical professionals. In addition, hospitals treating foreign patients will usually offer virtual consultation, however, visiting the hospital physically will give you a clearer picture of their service, staff, and the environment of the hospital.

Location and atmosphere are also important when choosing a hospital. Having the hospital close to the airport will be ideal, but isn’t absolutely necessary. But transportation and ease of access are necessary. You should easily be able to move from hospital to hotel and other locations without much hassle. The atmosphere and weather conditions will also add to your overall experience. So if you intend to go sightseeing, consider choosing the location of the hospital wisely.

Know the doctor

Private hospitals will generally offer trained professionals, and there’s no need to worry about getting treated by a student. However, that’s not the case with public hospitals. If you are open to visiting public hospitals, there are certain things about the doctor you need to know. Public hospitals offer three types of doctors:

• Resident doctor : They are a part of the house staff of a hospital. These doctors spend the majority of their time in training and usually offer services like diagnostics, manage and treat health conditions under the supervision of a doctor.
• Fellow doctors : Fellow doctors have completed their residency and have opted to continue training in a specialty. These doctors are fully credentialed physicians and are qualified to perform surgery independently.
• Attending doctors : Attending doctors have completed their training and are specialized in a particular field of medicine. These doctors are experts and work independently with their own healthcare team.

Fellow and attending doctors are what you should look for when visiting public hospitals. It isn’t uncommon for patients to become case studies for interns or medical students. So, ask specifically for either a fellow or attending doctor.

Applying for a medical visa in Thailand

In order to apply for a medical visa, you must have an appointment letter from a doctor in Thailand and an entry certificate issued by the Thai embassy. Moreover, the hospital you have chosen needs to be approved by the Ministry of Public Health (MOPH) for receiving foreign patients. Depending on which country you are from, there will be different requirements. The official documentation as well as the application process can be found on the Tourist MT Visa page.

Note that , you need to apply for the visa online, and need to complete the application at least 10 days before the travel date. Also, as a medical tourist, you can take at most 3 immediate family members on your trip.

Get an insurance

Getting insurance is highly recommended if you are traveling to Thailand for healthcare. This will not only help you avoid costly bills, but Thai hospitals will be most likely to prioritize patients with an insurance plan.

With insurance, there are two ways you can pay the bills. If the insurance company is associated with the hospital, then there’s not much you need to do. All you need to do is just sign some documents prepared by the hospital. As long as all the medical expenses are covered by your insurance policy, you don’t need to pay anything out-of-pocket.

On the flip side, if your insurance company is not associated with the hospital, then you will need to pay all the expenses out-of-pocket and later submit the medical receipts for reimbursement. So, if you don’t already have an insurance plan, you can first choose the hospital and then select the insurance company partnered with them.

You can choose companies like Cigna Global for international insurance. They aren’t the cheapest but offer very comprehensive insurance coverage plans.

Notifying credit card companies

Not setting out a travel notice to your credit card company can leave you in a problematic situation. Credit card companies are always monitoring potential threats. If they see any unusual transaction from foreign countries, your card will most likely get blocked. Medical bills aren’t small unless you are getting general checkups, so it might trigger a potential fraud alarm. That being said, it is highly recommended to let your credit card company know about your foreign trip and that you might be making big transactions with the card.

Paying for medical bills in Thailand

Cash, credit card, and debit cards are widely accepted in Thailand for not just medical bills, but for other payments as well. Visa and MasterCard are the most popular ones. Wire transfers can be done from overseas as well via certain banks. You will need to contact the hospital to know their exact payment process.

Follow up services

For complicated procedures, it is easy to get follow-up care from the doctor that has treated you. If the doctor can’t see you, they might refer you to another doctor or hospital. Usually, top private hospitals will offer the best and hassle-free follow-up care.

In addition, hospitals like Bumrungrad offers dedicated follow-up services to patients after surgery or acute illness or patients with chronic disease who need regular checkups. The hospital offers various packages depending on the patient’s health condition.

Getting security updates from the embassy

Talk with your embassy regarding any potential security issues is recommended for everyone. In case if you are new to the country the embassy would be able to help you with any sort of travel warnings. Thailand is a very safe country, which is why it is one of the top tourism countries. However, it is still recommended in case if there’s a temporary curfew, protest, or any similar event is going on. US citizens can make use of Smart Traveler Enrollment Program . It is a free service for American citizens to receive updates regarding security issues in the country they are traveling.

Staying in Thailand

Thailand is full of incredible options and offers something for everyone at all budget levels. The country has countless hotels, restaurants, and all the modern amenities scattered throughout all mainstream regions. Unless you have a specific hospital in mind, it would be ideal to first choose the location and decide what you want to achieve with your medical visit. Each city has something unique to offer. To help you decide, we have listed some recommended hotels & resorts from three of the most popular destinations for medical tourists.

Bangkok is Thailand’s most colorful and bustling capital that brings tourists from all over the globe. The city always remains busy with locals, tourists, lined tuk-tuks, street vendors, nightclubs, parties, and tons of other activities. If you can afford to travel to only one city, then Bangkok will offer everything you need. The city offers travel opportunities at varying budget levels. There’s also a huge amount of choice available when it comes to accommodations. From cheap to higher-end offerings, hotels are scattered throughout the city.

Some recommended options:

• Bangkok Oasis Hotel
• The Quarter Ladprao by UHG
• Sindhorn midtown hotel Bangkok

If you are into islands and beaches and want to enjoy a blend of local culture, Phuket has some of the best offerings in all of Thailand. This lovely Thai province offers luxurious hotels, spa resorts, guesthouses, delicious local cuisine, etc., along with beautiful calm weather. The cultural diversity is quite unique in Phuket. Here, you will find a mix of Indian, Arabian, and Chinese cultures portrayed in the city’s architecture and cuisine.

Some recommended accommodations are:

• Katathani Phuket Beach Resort
• The Marina Phuket Hotel
• grand mercure phuket patong

Pattaya is considered a party city and is well known for its nightlife. It is a suitable place to enjoy the sun, sea, and sand. Here, you will get all the luxuries of city life as well as get to enjoy fancy beach resorts, island trips, and a wide variety of foreign eateries. In Pattaya, you will commonly find activities related to surfing, swimming, sunbathing, bungee jumping, cycling, skydiving, and much more.

Some recommended hotels are:

• Golden Tulip Pattaya Beach Resort
• Centara grand mirage beach resort Pattaya
• Mercure Pattaya Ocean Resort

Things to do in Thailand as a medical tourist

Depending on how long your medical procedure will take to complete, we recommend you plan to stay extra two weeks for vacation. This way, you will be able to visit many of the recommended destinations that are most popular amongst tourists. To get you started, here are some of our suggested activities that you can look into.

Visit cultural sites

Besides having outstanding beaches and beautiful landscapes, Thailand also has a fascinating cultural and historical heritage. The country has been ruled by numerous dynasties and also have endured many wars in the past. Traces of those past events can be found throughout the country.

As a starter, you can visit places like the Grand Palace, Wat Phra Kaew, Doi Suthep, and Ayutthaya Historical Park, which are some of the most popular tourist attractions. The country has many archeological sites, ruins, and various temples that you can visit as well.

If you are interested in learning about Thailand’s war history, then visit JEATH War Museum and World War II Art Gallery & Museum. Here, you will get to see the historical significance of WWII including Thai history, Thai-Burma wars, and much more.

Eat local foods

Being a tourist mainstream destination, Thailand offers eateries from different cuisines from all around the world. However, to get the best authentic experience, stick to the local Thai cuisines. By walking just outside the streets, you will see countless stalls lined up, each offering something unique you can try out. From sweet, savory, to very spicy foods, there is something for everyone.

Although street foods are the most popular and the cheapest options in Thailand, you can also visit restaurants for more varieties of food and to get a more premium experience. Some of the must-try traditional foods you will find in Thai restaurants are Massaman Curry, Pad Kra Prao, Khao Soi, Yam Nua (Beef Salad), Pad Woon Sen (Stir-fried Glass Noodles), and Kway Teow (noodle soup), and many more.

Enjoy the beaches

Beaches and islands are the most popular tourist attractions in Thailand. The country has no shortage of stunning beaches and offers something for all types of people. For decades, Thailand’s beaches have also been a major attraction for Hollywood cinemas, as many of the popular movies were shot here. Two of the popular names are Around the World in 80 Days and The Man with the Golden Gun.

Some of the top-rated beaches near Bangkok include Ko Samet, Koh Kood, Hua Hin, Cha-am, Pranburi, etc. Depending on which city you visit, you will find a lot more popular ones. Please note , for medical tourists, we recommend you stay in popular cities rather than traveling to rural areas. Surely, by traveling to rural areas you will find beaches and islands that are less crowded, but finding hospitals or hotels nearby will be more difficult. In city areas, you have easy access to all the essentials and modern facilities you may need.

Visit the floating markets

Thailand’s floating markets are extremely popular among both locals and foreigners. These markets are located throughout Thailand and are a recommended visit if you want to experience authentic Thai culture. You will see boats everywhere selling all sorts of food, fruits, and a variety of other products. A large majority of the floating markets are near Bangkok including some of the popular ones such as the Damnoen Saduak, Amphawa, Wat Sai, and Bang Phli.

It is advisable to go to these floating markets early in the morning, as these tend to get crowded during the afternoon periods. Especially the popular ones will be very overcrowded, so look for less popular ones if you want a more relaxing tour. Try visiting the Taling Chan, Bang Krachao floating markets, both of which are in Bangkok.

Frequently Asked Questions

How good is medical care in thailand.

Thailand is ranked as the 6th best country to receive healthcare. It is also easily accessible as most major cities offer both private and public healthcare options. In addition, the country has at least 60 JCI accredited hospitals.

What are the top medical tourism procedures in Thailand?

Plastic surgeries, dentistry, cardiac, and orthopedic treatments are some of the most sought-after procedures in Thailand.

How much does it cost to see a doctor in Thailand?

The annual cost of a regular checkup in a private hospital will be approx. $100. For overnight stays, expect to pay at least $300.

Can foreigners buy health insurance in Thailand?

Yes, you can buy health insurance in Thailand. Typically, foreign patients opt for private health insurance due to its extensive range of facilities and standard of care.

Is Thailand safe for plastic surgery?

Thailand is one of the best destinations for plastic surgeries you can currently visit. The country is known to be very safe for not just plastic surgeries but for all other medical services offered by its top hospitals. As the latest technologies and methods are used, doctors are able to minimize the risk of complications to a greater extend.

How much does a tummy tuck cost in Thailand?

The cost will depend on what type of tummy tuck surgery you are opting for. For example, a full tummy tuck will cost you approx. $5,000.

How much is a facelift in Thailand?

Facelift in Thailand will cost on average $7,500 and can go higher or lower depending on the location and the hospital.

How much does breast lift surgery cost in Thailand?

Breast lift surgery will cost you around $3,00, however, if you want to include breast augmentation, it will increase to around $6,300.

How much is a mommy makeover in Thailand?

Mommy makeover including breast augmentation and tummy tuck is around $10,300. Note that the cost will vary depending on how much surgery is needed and what you want to achieve.

How much is health insurance in Thailand?

The cost of healthcare insurance varies depending on the type of package and coverage you are getting. On average, as an international tourist, you can expect to pay around $7,800.

Is health insurance mandatory in Thailand?

Healthcare insurance is mandatory if you are working in Thailand. Even if you are here for a temporary visit, it is still highly recommended to get healthcare insurance. Hospitals will highly prefer patients with at least some sort of insurance coverage to help pay the bills.

How much does dental work cost in Thailand?

The cost for dental work is around $600 to $6,000 depending on the type of dental work you get. Some clinics may even offer a free consultation.

How much does a full set of veneers cost in Thailand?

There are different types of veneers available. The most popular one is the porcelain veneer, which will cost you approx. $250 to $300 per tooth.

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• Medical Tourism in Thailand 2023

Millions of travelers from all over the world move from one location to another as part of the growing business known as medical tourism to receive treatment for their health issues. In Asia, Thailand consistently ranks as one of the top locations for medical tourism. Other nations are falling to the bottom of the ranking as the business of medical tourism in Thailand is expanding. The quantity of tourists going to Thailand for medical treatment has considerably grown since the early 2000s.Medical tourism in Thailand now occupies the top spot. You'll learn why Thailand is the ideal location for receiving medical care in this blog, along with the choices open to visitors from abroad.

By Ipshita Ghoshal

3rd Mar '23

In 2022, the market for medical travel is anticipated to grow to $5,687 million USD. The studies predict that medical tourism in Thailand will grow at a strong rate of 18.4%. 2% to 7% of the world's medical tourism business is represented by the total revenue of the Thai medical tourism industry. In Johns Hopkins University Global Health Security Index (2021), it is shown that due to its ability to respond to the outbreak of pandemics, Thailand was ranked 5th out of 195 countries and first in Asia.  

The market for medical tourism in Thailand is anticipated to expand steadily between 2022 and 2032. Thailand's rapidly expanding health facilities and adequate government support will contribute to the expansion of the country's medical tourism industry.

The public-private collaboration will aid in increasing the effectiveness of medical tourism in Thailand and keep the industry organized. During the forecast timeframe, it is anticipated that the Thailand medical tourism market will continue to draw tourists. The reason behind this is the growing need for economical, high-quality healthcare throughout the world's developing nations.  

Bangkok is the only megacity in the world to anticipate 16 million international tourists this year. More than 900,000 of these are anticipated to seek medical attention as more and more people from all over the world visit Thai hospitals and centers. 

Is Thailand Good for Medical Tourism? This is the question you might be most bothered about!!  Read further to get your answers!!

Is Thailand good for medical tourism?

If you're searching for high-quality and affordable medical care , Thailand is undeniably one of your best options. More than 470 of the 1,000 hospitals in Thailand are private facilities. The nation takes pride in housing the biggest private hospital in Asia and is the first hospital to receive JCI and ISO 9001 approval. All 37 of Thailand's top private institutions have received JCI accreditation.

With best in class facilities and top-notch medical assistance Thailand can provide you with the best medical experience in the world.

Now let's see why Thailand is gaining popularity for medical tourism!!  

Why is Thailand famous for medical tourism?

Patients travel in large numbers to Thailand for a variety of causes. The following section discusses some key benefits of having medical treatments performed in Thailand.

What are common medical procedures performed in Thailand?

Thailand attracts medical travelers who seek a range of treatments. But some of the most commonly performed procedures are as follows:

• Aesthetic or plastic and cosmetic surgeries
• Dental procedures
• Cardiac treatment procedures
• Orthopedic treatment
• Treatment for Infertility
• Bariatric surgery procedures
• Eye surgery and ophthalmology
• Health screening services 
• Transgender Surgeries

How do I choose the best hospital for medical tourism in Thailand?

For a medical tourist, choosing a specific facility for the best care in a foreign nation can be challenging. As a result, the following advice can be used to choose the top hospitals in Thailand :

• Accreditations: The first and most crucial thing you should look into before choosing any hospital in Thailand is the hospital's foreign recognition and certifications. Check for Joint Commission International (JCI) certification. The hospital also should be affiliated with other esteemed medical institutions and possess accreditations like ISO 9000.
• Verify the Facility Standards: Before choosing a facility, make sure the amenities meet your expectations. Ask about the types of accommodations that are accessible and the other amenities that the place will have. You can also find out if they offer airport transportation services by asking them. Make careful to inquire in advance if you require any unique services.
• Check the Credentials of the Doctors: In addition to verifying the hospital's licensure, it's important to confirm the board certification of the physicians. Since most hospitals post their doctors' biographies on their websites, you can verify them using that resource. Look for their credentials, level of experience, areas of expertise, and qualifications if you want the finest care.
• Medical Technology & Equipment: Hospitals with foreign certifications always have cutting-edge medical technology & equipment, but it is the patient's duty to do their study. Find out if the therapy you're looking for uses any novel technology or procedures . If so, find out from the doctor whether they have it or not.
• Use a Medical Tourism Company's Assistance:  Finding the finest facility and medical care while traveling abroad is a difficult job. Many individuals find this frustrating. A medical travel business can step in at this point. You can ask for their assistance, and they will make all the necessary arrangements for you, including locating the finest hospitals, scheduling appointments, arranging transportation, and reserving lodging.  

What insurance options are available for medical tourism in Thailand?

Prior to planning your medical trip, we strongly suggest you check with your employer or insurance company in your country to see if they will cover the treatment or not. The good news is that, if your company is providing the insurance, they will be more than happy to cover the costs because Thailand's medical tourism packages are very reasonable.   

Although, there are a lot of inexpensive and affordable insurance options to choose from, choosing expensive insurance plans will always give you more coverage for a wide range of treatments. Most affordable insurance plans may not even cover the costs of your treatment for a motorcycle accident.   

If you are opting for international medical treatment, you will find that there are many insurance plans that are tailored according to your requirements. Also have global medical coverage, especially in Thailand. However, local health insurance plans for international patients frequently exclude elderly citizens, so expat retirees in Thailand may do better to locate insurance plans from overseas.

How do I prepare for Thailand medical tourism before I arrive in Thailand?

Since you are traveling to another country, there are a few things that you need to be careful about. Here are the things that you should consider before arriving in Thailand for your treatment:

• An active visa
• Travel and health coverage
• Paperwork and COVID-19 immunization certification (refer to the COVID-19 requirements for entry above)
• Numbers of the healthcare aides you've located or been given, as well as the medical facility you're attending,
• Reputable purchasing methods around the world (VISA, Master Card, cash, etc.)
• Your visa and immunization documents in photo form
• Data regarding flights

There are few things that you must consider after reaching for health tourism in Thailand:

If you've scheduled a visit to one of Thailand's more expensive, higher-quality medical facilities, a medical assistant will probably meet you there. Your healthcare aide will assist you with understanding COVID-19 rules and making travel arrangements to the medical facility.  

Thailand is a simple place to travel, and cabs are inexpensive and courteous. To follow local safety laws, be careful to ask the concierge at your hotel for a cab. If you're traveling to Bangkok, you can also take advantage of the Sky Train or subway system, which runs throughout the entire city and pauses at all the main hubs. Your preferred medical facility will probably be close to one of the locations.

What are the Thailand medical tourism packages?

Most medical institutions offer packages that include diagnostic procedures and treatment. They occasionally also include instruction and spa treatments (massage, yoga, acupuncture, sunbathes, and others). Packages for medical travel are less expensive than individual treatments.  

Your travel advisor will be able to customize your journey specifically for you once they are aware of your desired travel experience. This entails deciding on the best kind of lodging, means of transportation, tourism, and more. Representatives can offer a variety of helpful travel advice, as well as suggestions for top day retreats, massage parlors, and restaurants.  

Top companies for medical tourism in Thailand

Do you know what the most amazing aspect of wellness tourism in Thailand is? They have created a complete infrastructure with the express purpose of assisting visitors to overcome any challenges they may experience after arriving from abroad and settling in a new nation.

Let's take a look at the top medical organizations out of all those available to help you have a seamless medical voyage!

The best 7 medical tourism businesses in Thailand are listed below, along with the services they offer to assist patients to stay and access healthcare.

1. ClinicSpots

ClinicSpots is an Indian company. It will help you sift through a large number of institutions and help you choose the best one as per your requirements. They provide you with the best solution after thorough research and put a lot of effort into finding the best medical facilities for you. When you reach Thailand, the ClinicSpots team will also place you in contact with a cordial and welcoming executive to help with any linguistic or financial difficulties you may encounter.

How ClinicSpots help you on your medical path?

• Providing information on a hospital's location, the costs of all of its services, its staff of professionals, and a cost contrast with other healthcare groups.
• Transportation to and from the airport.
• will assist you in making lodging plans in accordance with your budget.
• Help with the medical passport application process.
• A forum for medical Q&A in case you have medical queries.

Why choose ClinicSpots?

• more than 250 recognized institutions are connected to us!
• Over 5700 medical professionals have joined.
• Their dedication and excellent patient initiatives are the primary cause of the positive patient experience.

Vaidam is an Indian Company. Whatever location you decide on for your therapy, you can rely on it to assist you in making the best arrangements for your stay and lodging.

Vaidam will give your requirements top priority and assist you in getting the best bargain on your treatment and accommodation!  

Let's look at how Vidam can help you:

• Support with regard to a medical visa.
• Deciding on the most affordable flight rates.
• Daily requirements for meals, language, and transport.

3. Medsurge India

In the area of medical travel in India, Medsurge India is a reputable and innovative business. Medsurge India provides the finest medical care and travel arrangements for foreign patients traveling to other countries. 

Through their innovative cost-control methodology, they help foreign patients access the best medical care and therapy centers available.

How will Medsurge India assist you in your journey?

• Helping people acquire medical visas.
• Offer cheap airline seats, assistance with linguistic barriers, and information on cuisine 

Med Ex is a provider of full-service medical travel services. They guarantee improved health care results by working with a tele-consultation medical team for affordable second opinions and a committed medical travel service team.

What benefits do they give?

• Reduce Hospital Expenses
• Exceptional Medical Services
• Hospital Travel Expertise That Is Smooth
• Liaison for Customized Service

MedEx provides a remedy for these issues.

• expensive medical care
• Hassle free appointments with doctors and hospital bookings
• Absence of health insurance 

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Female | 44

Stage 4 me­lanoma skin cancer means the dise­ase has moved to other body parts. You may notice­ weird moles, spots that change, and fe­el unwell. Too much sunlight exposure­ causes it. Treatments like­ surgery, chemo, immunotherapy, and targe­ted therapy help. But survival rate­s rise by listening to your oncologist and checking re­gularly.

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Dr. Sridhar S

my mother is 71 years old diagnosed with uterus cancer. her surgery has been done and now we want to take guidelines what next we need to do

Female | 71

This type of cance­r often leads to irregular ble­eding and discomfort in the pelvic re­gion. Following surgery, chemothe­rapy or radiation may eliminate lingering cance­r cells. Regular medical e­xaminations are crucial to track her condition. Please visit an oncologist for a personalized treatment plan.

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Thailand’s Medical Tourism Ascendance: A US$17 Billion Opportunity by 2034, CAGR 15.70%

The sun-drenched shores of Thailand are beckoning not just for leisure travelers, but also for medical tourists seeking high-quality, affordable healthcare. FMI’s latest research estimates the Thailand medical tourism market at a substantial US$ 15,378.00 million in 2024 , projected to surge to a staggering US$ 66,104.90 million by 2034 , reflecting a phenomenal CAGR of 15.7% . Are you ready to be a part of this healthcare haven’s success story?

Why Thailand’s Medical Tourism Market is Your Golden Opportunity:

• Quality Care at Competitive Costs:  Thailand offers exceptional medical care at a fraction of the price compared to Western countries. Attract cost-conscious patients seeking high-quality treatments.
• Favorable Government Policies:  The Thai government actively supports medical tourism with simplified visa processes and ongoing industry development. Benefit from a supportive regulatory environment.
• Efficiency Matters:  Foreign patients enjoy quick access to care, short waiting times, and convenient online appointment booking systems. Offer streamlined services that prioritize patient experience.

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• Cutting-Edge Technology:  Thailand prioritizes medical innovation – a boon for patients seeking advanced treatments. Partner with forward-thinking hospitals to attract patients seeking the latest procedures.
• Hygienic Standards You Can Trust:  Thai healthcare facilities adhere to strict hygiene protocols, ensuring patient safety and peace of mind. Showcase your commitment to the highest quality standards.
• Multilingual Care:  Hospitals cater to international patients with multilingual staff, ensuring clear communication and a comfortable experience. Attract a diverse clientele seeking seamless communication.
• Recuperation in Paradise:  Thailand’s stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage provide the perfect backdrop for medical recovery. Offer patients a holistic recovery experience.
• Packaged Solutions for Savings:  Hospitals offer cost-effective medical packages, making treatments even more affordable for patients. Promote these packages to attract budget-conscious medical tourists.

Competitive Edge for Astute Healthcare Providers:

This flourishing market demands excellence and a patient-centric approach:

• Specialization is Key:  Focus on specific medical specialties to attract patients seeking advanced treatment options in Thailand.
• Invest in Patient Care:  Prioritize patient comfort and well-being. Offer personalized care plans, cultural sensitivity training for staff, and comfortable recovery facilities.
• Embrace Technology:  Utilize online platforms for patient consultations, appointment booking, and post-treatment follow-up. Offer a seamless digital experience for patients.
• Strategic Partnerships:  Collaborate with travel agencies to create holistic medical tourism packages that combine healthcare with leisure activities.
• Building Trust is Paramount:  Maintain transparency in pricing and procedures. Showcase success stories and patient testimonials to build trust with potential patients.

Key Takeaways:

• Thailand remains the pioneer in the global medical tourism market due to its systematic approach while establishing the sector.
• Cosmetic and Dental Treatments are some of the most affordable and trusted procedures in Thailand, making them the prominent treatments opted for by medical tourists.
• Online bookings were the most preferred mode of bookings among the consumers in the Thailand medical tourism market share.
• Female medical tourists outnumbered the male medical tourists in the Thailand medical tourism market size.

Access the Complete Report Methodology Now: https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/request-report-methodology/rep-gb-15249

Key Manufacturing Companies:

• Jet Medical Tourism
• TMI Medical Tourism (Tour My India Pvt. Ltd.)
• Lotus Medical International
• World Medical and Surgical LLC
• MedEx Ventures Co. Ltd.
• Lyfboat Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
• Medical Electronic Devices and Services Inc.
• Health-Tourism.com
• Smile Planners
• Health Tour Booking (Easy Golf Booking Company Limited)
• Asia Cosmetic Getaways
• Med Tourism Co, LLC
• Thai Medical Vacation
• My Body & Spirit
• Bookimed Limited

Competitive Landscape

Key firms in the Thailand medical tourism market are focused on providing customers with a hassle-free experience. To provide customers with utmost comfort, the service providers offer end-to-end solutions for all the travel needs and accommodation. For instance:

• Thai Medical Vacation offers complete solutions on their online platform for major treatments, providing services ranging from visa, consultation appointments, and stay accommodations.

Thailand Medical Tourism Market by Category

By Treatment Type:

• Dental Treatment
• Cosmetic Treatment
• Cardiovascular Treatment
• Orthopedic Treatment
• Neurological Treatment
• Cancer Treatment
• Fertility Treatment

By Services:

• Wellness Services
• Therapeutic Services

By Tourist Type

• International

By Tour Type:

• Independent Traveller
• Package Traveller

By Consumer Orientation:

By Age Group:

• 15-25 Years
• 26-35 Years
• 36-45 Years
• 46-55 Years
• 66-75 Years

By Booking Channel:

• Phone Booking
• Online Booking
• In-Person Booking

About Future Market Insights (FMI)

Future Market Insights, Inc. (ESOMAR certified, recipient of the Stevie Award, and a member of the Greater New York Chamber of Commerce) offers profound insights into the driving factors that are boosting demand in the market. FMI stands as the leading global provider of market intelligence, advisory services, consulting, and events for the Packaging, Food and Beverage, Consumer, Technology, Healthcare, Industrial, and Chemicals markets. With a vast team of ~400 analysts worldwide, FMI provides global, regional, and local expertise on diverse domains and industry trends across more than 110 countries.

Contact Us:        

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• Top medical tourism countries by total index rating worldwide 2020

Top 20 destinations worldwide based on the total medical tourism index in 2020

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3,030 Americans

The data was gathered by conducting a national survey with 3,030 Americans of every age, gender, education level, and socioeconomic status. The Medical Tourism Index considers three primary factors as the drivers of medical tourism, and each of the three factors has a subset of items that allows a more detailed comparison in order to measure each destination’s attractiveness and brand awareness as a medical tourism destination. For more information on the methodology, click here .

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Medical Tourism Statistics and Facts

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Medical tourism in Thailand: a cross-sectional study

Le tourisme médical en thaïlande: étude transversale, turismo sanitario en tailandia: un estudio transversal, السياحة لأغراض طبية في تايلند: دراسة متعددة القطاعات, 泰国医疗旅游：横断面研究, Медицинский туризм в Таиланде: одномоментное поперечное исследование, thinakorn noree.

a International Health Policy Program, Ministry of Public Health, Tiwanon Road, Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand.

Johanna Hanefeld

b Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, England.

Richard Smith

c Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, England.

To investigate the magnitude and characteristics of medical tourism in Thailand and the impact of such tourism on the Thai health system and economy.

In 2010, we checked the records of all visits to five private hospitals that are estimated to cover 63% of all foreign patients. We reviewed hospital records of foreign patients and obtained data on their countries of origin, diagnoses and interventions. We surveyed 293 medical tourists to collect demographic characteristics and information on their expenditure and travelling companions. To help understand the impact of medical tourism on the Thai health system, we also interviewed 15 hospital executives and 28 service providers from the private hospitals.

We obtained 911 913 records of hospital visits, of which 324 906 came from 104 830 medical tourists. We estimated that there were 167 000 medical tourists in Thailand in 2010. Of the medical tourists who attended our study hospitals, 67 987 (64.8%) came from the eastern Mediterranean region or Asia and 109 509 (34%) of them were treated for simple and uncomplicated conditions – i.e. general check-ups and medical consultations. The mean self-reported non-medical expenditure was 2750 United States dollars. According to the hospital staff interviewed, medical tourism in 2010 brought benefits to – and apparently had no negative impacts on – the Thai health system and economy.

We estimate that the total number of medical tourists visiting Thailand is about 10% of previous national government estimates of 1.2 million. Such tourists appear to bring economic benefits to Thailand and to have negligible effects on the health system.

Résumé

Étudier l'ampleur et les caractéristiques du tourisme médical en Thaïlande et l'impact de ce type de tourisme sur le système de santé et l'économie du pays.

Méthodes

En 2010, nous avons examiné les dossiers de toutes les consultations réalisées dans cinq hôpitaux privés qui recevaient, selon les estimations, 63% de l'ensemble des patients étrangers. Nous avons consulté les dossiers d'hospitalisation des patients étrangers et recueilli des informations sur leur pays d'origine, le diagnostic et les interventions pratiquées. Nous avons interrogé 293 touristes médicaux afin d’en savoir plus sur leurs caractéristiques démographiques, leurs dépenses ainsi que leurs accompagnateurs. Afin de mieux comprendre l'impact du tourisme médical sur le système de santé thaïlandais, nous avons également interrogé 15 cadres hospitaliers et 28 prestataires de services de ces hôpitaux privés.

Résultats

Nous avons examiné 911 913 dossiers de consultations en hôpital, dont 324 906 concernaient 104 830 touristes médicaux. Nous avons estimé que 167 000 touristes étaient venus en Thaïlande pour raison médicale en 2010. Parmi les touristes médicaux qui se sont rendus dans les hôpitaux de notre étude, 67 987 (64,8%) venaient de la région de la Méditerranée orientale ou d'Asie et 109 509 (34%) d'entre eux étaient traités pour des affections simples et sans complications – contrôles d'ordre général et consultations médicales. Les dépenses moyennes déclarées de nature autre que médicale s'élevaient à 2750 dollars des États-Unis. Selon le personnel hospitalier interrogé, en 2010, le tourisme médical a eu des effets bénéfiques - et apparemment pas d'impact négatif - sur le système de santé et l'économie thaïlandais.

Nous estimons que le nombre total de touristes se rendant en Thaïlande pour raison médicale représente environ 10% des précédentes estimations nationales du gouvernement, qui étaient de 1,2 millions. Ce type de tourisme semble apporter des bénéfices économiques pour la Thaïlande, avec des effets négligeables sur le système de santé.

Investigar la magnitud y las características del turismo sanitario en Tailandia y el impacto de dicho turismo sobre el sistema sanitario y la economía del país.

Métodos

En 2010 se comprobaron los registros de todas las visitas a cinco hospitales privados que se estima que cubren el 63% de todos los pacientes extranjeros. Se revisaron los registros hospitalarios de los pacientes extranjeros y se obtuvieron datos de sus países de origen, diagnósticos e intervenciones. Se encuestó a 293 turistas sanitarios para recopilar características demográficas e información sobre sus gastos y compañeros de viaje. También se entrevistó a 15 ejecutivos de hospitales y 28 proveedores de servicios de hospitales privados para ayudar a entender el impacto del turismo sanitario en el sistema sanitario tailandés.

Se obtuvieron 911.913 registros de visitas hospitalarias, de los cuales 324.906 provenían de 104.830 turistas sanitarios. Se estimó que en 2010 hubo 167.000 turistas sanitarios en Tailandia. De los turistas sanitarios que atendieron los hospitales analizados, 67.987 (64,8%) provenían de la región del Mediterráneo Oriental o Asia y 109.509 (34%) fueron tratados de condiciones simples y sin complicaciones. Es decir, chequeos generales y consultas médicas. El promedio de gastos autodeclarados en gastos no médicos fue de 2.750 dólares estadounidenses. De acuerdo con el personal hospitalario entrevistado, el turismo sanitario en 2010 trajo beneficios a (y aparentemente no tuvo un efecto negativo sobre) el sistema sanitario y la economía de Tailandia.

Conclusión

Se estima que el total de los turistas sanitarios que visitan Tailandia es cerca del 10% de las anteriores estimaciones del gobierno nacional de 1,2 millones. Esta clase de turistas parece traer beneficios económicos a Tailandia y no tienen efectos negativos en el sistema sanitario.

ملخص

الغرض.

استقصاء حجم السياحة لأغراض طبية في تايلند وخصائصها وتأثير هذا النوع من السياحة على النظام الصحي والاقتصاد في البلاد.

الطريقة

فحصنا سجلات جميع الزيارات في خمس مستشفيات خاصة تشمل خدماتها 63% من جميع المرضى الأجانب وفقًا للتقديرات، وذلك في عام 2010. وراجعنا سجلات المستشفيات المتعلقة بالمرضى الأجانب كما حصلنا على بيانات عن البلدان الأصلية التي ينتمون إليها، والتشخيصات، والتدخلات. واستطلعنا آراء 293 من السياح القادمين لأغراض طبية لجمع الخصائص الديموغرافية لهم والمعلومات المتعلقة بالنفقات ورفقاء السفر. كما أجرينا مقابلات مع 15 من المسؤولين التنفيذيين بالمستشفيات و28 من مقدمي الخدمات العاملين بالمستشفيات الخاصة، وذلك للمساعدة على استيعاب تأثير السياحة لأغراض طبية على النظام الصحي التايلندي.

النتائج

حصلنا على 911,913 سجلاً لزيارات المستشفيات، ووجدنا أن 324,906 زيارة منها كانت من 104,830 وافدًا لأغراض السياحة. وتشير تقديراتنا إلى توافد 167,000 سائح لأغراض طبية في تايلند في عام 2010. وكان 67,987 (بنسبة 64.8% ) من بين السائحين لأغراض طبية الذين قدموا إلى المستشفيات التي شملتها دراستنا قادمين من منطقة شرق البحر المتوسط أو آسيا، وتلقى 109,509 (بنسبة 34% ) منهم العلاج فيما يتعلق بحالات بسيطة وغير معقدة – أي لمجرد إجراء فحوصات طبية عامة وبحثًا عن استشارات طبية. وبلغ متوسط النفقات غير الطبية وفقًا لما ذكره أصحابها 2,750 دولار أمريكي. وطبقًا لما ورد في المقابلات التي تم إجراؤها مع العاملين بالمستشفيات، عادت السياحة لأغراض طبية في عام 2010 بالنفع على النظام الصحي والاقتصاد التايلندي، دون أي تأثيرات سلبية بادية عليهما.

الاستنتاج

وفقًا لتقديراتنا، بلغت نسبة إجمالي عدد السياح القادمين إلى تايلند لأغراض طبية حوالي 10% من 1.2 مليون وفقًا لتقديرات الحكومة الوطنية السابقة. وحقق هذا النوع من السياح بعض المنافع الاقتصادية لتايلند في ظاهر الأمر وكان له تأثيرات طفيفة على النظام الصحي.

摘要

目的.

旨在调查泰国医疗旅游的规模和特征，以及此类旅游对于泰国卫生系统和经济的影响。

方法

在 2010 年，我们翻查了五家私立医院的所有就诊记录。据估计，这五家私立医院接诊的外国患者占所有外国患者总数的 63％。我们查看了外国患者的就医记录，并且获得了有关其原籍国、诊断和干预措施的资料。我们调查了 293 位医疗游客，收集了人口统计特征及其开支和旅伴方面的信息。为了帮助了解医疗旅游对泰国卫生系统的影响，我们还采访了私营医院中的 15 位医院主管和 28 位医务人员。

结果

我们获得 911 913 项医院就诊记录，其中有 324 906 项来自 104 830 位医疗游客。我们估计 2010 年中有 167 000 位医疗游客入境泰国。在我们研究的医院中，接诊的 67 987 (64.8%) 位医疗游客来自东地中海地区和亚洲，其中 109 509 (34%) 位医疗游客的病情简单且不复杂，在治疗过程中接受了一般的体检和医疗咨询。平均自我报告的非医疗支出为 2750 美元。据接受采访的医院工作人员称，医疗旅游在 2010 年给泰国的卫生系统和经济带来了效益，显然没有任何负面影响。

结论

我们估计，在国家政府先前估算的 120 万游客中，前往泰国的医疗游客总数约占 10％。此类游客显然给泰国带来了经济效益，对卫生系统产生的影响微不足道。

Резюме

Цель.

Изучить масштабы и характеристики медицинского туризма в Таиланде и влияние туризма такого вида на систему здравоохранения и экономику Таиланда.

Методы

В 2010 году были просмотрены записи всех посещений пяти частных больниц, которые, согласно подсчетам, обслуживают 63% всех иностранных пациентов. Были проанализированы больничные записи иностранных пациентов и получены данные о странах их происхождения, диагнозах и врачебном вмешательстве. Были опрошены 293 туриста-пациента, на основании чего получены демографические характеристики и сведения об их расходах и сопровождающих их лицах. Для оценки влияния медицинского туризма на систему здравоохранения Таиланда были также опрошены 15 руководителей больниц и 28 поставщиков услуг из частных больниц.

Результаты

Были получены 911 913 записей о посещении больниц, 324 906 из которых поступили от 104 830 туристов-пациентов. Согласно подсчетам в 2010 году Таиланд посетили 167 000 туристов-пациентов. Из всех туристов-пациентов, посетивших исследуемые больницы, 67 987 (64,8%) прибыли из стран Восточного Средиземноморья или Азии, а 109 509 (34%) лечились от простых и неосложненных заболеваний, т. е. проходили общий медицинский осмотр и получали консультацию врача. Немедицинские расходы, о которых исследуемые пациенты сообщали самостоятельно, в среднем составили 2750 долларов США. По сообщениям опрошенных сотрудников больниц, медицинский туризм в 2010 году оказал положительное воздействие и, судя по всему, не имел негативного влияния на систему здравоохранения и экономику Таиланда.

Вывод

Согласно нашим подсчетам общее количество туристов-пациентов, посетивших Таиланд, составляет приблизительно 10% от ранее определенного национальным правительством числа в 1,2 миллиона. Туристы, посещающие страну с такой целью, приносят экономическую пользу Таиланду и оказывают несущественное влияние на систему здравоохранения.

Introduction

Although reliable estimates of the annual number of people travelling abroad to purchase medical services – so-called medical tourists – are difficult to identify, there has been a rise in medical tourism in the past decade. 1 The increasing costs of health care and the expansion of the middle class in many low- and middle-income countries have led to an increase in such tourism. 2 – 4

The global gross profit from medical tourism has been estimated to be about 60 billion United States dollars (US$) per year and to be growing by about 20% annually. 5 , 6 Most studies of medical tourism have focused on the residents of North America, western Europe and the eastern Mediterranean region, many of whom have high purchasing power. 7 , 8 In 2007, an estimated 50 000–120 000 residents of the United States of America travelled abroad to obtain medical services. 9 In 2010, an estimated 63 000 residents of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland also travelled abroad for medical care – mainly for fertility, cosmetic or bariatric treatments 10 and predominately to Asia, eastern Europe, the Caribbean or South America. 11 – 14

Medical tourism has often been portrayed as involving patients from high-income countries travelling to access cheaper care in low- and middle-income countries. 15 However, a more complex market – with increasing numbers of medical tourists from low- and middle-income countries – is emerging. 16 , 17 Regardless of the direction of travel, some middle-income countries have been positioning themselves as destination countries for medical tourism. 18

The Thai Ministry of Commerce estimated that, in 2006, 1.2 million medical tourists accessed health services in Thailand and provided an estimated revenue of approximately US$ 1.1 billion – i.e. about 9% of Thailand’s total estimated revenue from tourism in 2006. 19 , 20 Between the start of 2004 and end of 2008, medical tourism was estimated to have brought Thailand US$ 7.5 billion in revenue. 20

Since 2003, the Thai Government has attempted to make Thailand a global centre for medical tourism through a Centre of Excellent Health Care of Asia initiative. Efforts at patient recruitment have included international road shows and tax exemptions for investment in new health facilities that target medical tourists. 21

The Thai Government appreciates the potential of foreign patients as a source of foreign currency earnings. In 2011, it was estimated that revenues from medical tourists would generate the equivalent of 0.4% of Thailand’s gross domestic product. 19 Despite such financial benefits, there is considerable concern about the equity impact of medical tourism, especially in areas where the health systems are weak and the resources may have to be diverted towards the care of patients from abroad. 19 Another concern is the current lack of regulation and oversight of the providers of medical tourism. 22 Ethical issues have been raised in relation to patients travelling after being given very limited information 23 and foreign patients purchasing organs or surrogacy services from local populations in low- and middle-income countries. 24 , 25 The world’s media recently described a boy who was born with Down syndrome to a surrogate mother in Thailand before being reportedly abandoned by his Australian parents. 26

At present the division between those promoting the economic benefits of medical tourism and those convinced of the damaging effects of such tourism on health systems is unbridgeable because much of the discussion is based on poor empirical evidence. 27 , 28 Here we attempt to provide further evidence by investigating the extent and the impact of medical tourism in Thailand.

Five private hospitals were purposively selected for a survey. According to an unpublished survey of 55 hospitals conducted by the Thai Ministry of Commerce in 2007, the five selected hospitals together took 63% of all foreign patients visiting Thailand – with the remaining 37% diffusely distributed across the other 50 hospitals surveyed across the country (Department of International Trade Promotion, Thai Ministry of Commerce, unpublished observations, 2007). Three of the surveyed hospitals are in Bangkok and the other two are in the major tourist destinations of Chonburi and Phuket. Each surveyed hospital provides many foreign patients with highly specialized tertiary care and tailored service packages.

In a cross-sectional survey designed to identify all of the medical tourists who sought medical services at any of the surveyed hospitals in 2010, we analysed the records of all 911 913 hospital visits that occurred between 1 January 2010 and 31 December 2010. These records, which we retrieved from each hospital’s electronic database, included diagnoses coded according to the International Classification of Diseases, tenth revision (ICD-10). 29 Foreign patients who had a permanent postal address in Thailand, had lived in Thailand for more than six months and/or were employed in Thailand were considered to be expatriates and not medical tourists. Following the advice of clinicians from the surveyed hospitals, foreign patients who had – according to their ICD-10 codes – presented with acute illnesses such as common cold and acute diarrhoea or as the result of minor accidents were assumed to be tourists who had fallen ill or been injured while on holiday in Thailand. All other foreign patients were considered to be medical tourists and their attendance records were analysed in terms of six demographic or service-use variables: (i) country of origin; (ii) treated as an inpatient or outpatient; (iii) diagnosis; (iv) type of procedure; (v) length of stay: and (vi) medical expenditure. To standardize data extraction among hospitals, we used ICD-9 clinical modification for the records that involved at least one procedure to code for the related organ system involved.

Between May and August of 2012, to help understand the impact of medical tourism on the Thai health system, we conducted face-to-face semi-structured interviews with 43 key informants – i.e. 15 hospital executives and 28 service providers – from four of the surveyed hospitals that gave permission for such interviews. In the category of hospital executives, we interviewed chief executive officers, hospital directors, medical directors, human resources directors or marketing directors. The questions for this category assessed hospitals’ policies on serving foreign patients and on handling the revenue generated by these patients. In the category of service providers we interviewed doctors or nurses about how the services delivered to medical tourists differed from local residents.

In another series of interviews, we investigated medical tourists, mainly to assess their expenditure while in Thailand. We recruited these interviewees by consecutive case selection in the same hospitals as the key informants between June and September of 2012. We used a probability-proportional-to-size sampling technique to account for the between-hospital differences in the annual number of medical tourists. Our target – based on the available relevant data, a 5% level of precision and a 95% confidence interval – was to interview 578 medical tourists. Interviews were based on an unpublished questionnaire used by the Thai Ministry of Tourism and Sports for a survey of general tourist expenditure. This questionnaire was designed to collect demographic characteristics and information on the tourist’s expenditure and companions. The interviewers were nurses and translators from the hospitals, who had to take a half-day training course in data collection to standardize the interview process and minimize data collection errors. The interviews were held in Arabic, English or Japanese. All interviewees provided written informed consent.

The study protocol was approved by the ethics committees of the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine and each study hospital. The initial findings were triangulated, for validity and the reduction of bias, in a presentation to policy-makers and related stake-holders in March 2014.

Numbers of medical tourists

We identified 104 830 medical tourists who each visited one of the five surveyed hospitals in 2010. These tourists accounted for 44.3% of the 236 885 foreign patients identified in the hospital records and for 324 906 (35.6%) of the 911 913 attendances by foreigners. The mean number of visits per tourist was 3.1.

Origins of medical tourists

The medical tourists were less likely to be residents of high-income countries in North America or Australasia than to be residents of the eastern Mediterranean or south-east or south Asia ( Table 1 ). The highest numbers of medical tourists in Thailand in 2010 came from the United Arab Emirates (21 568), followed by Bangladesh (8443), the USA (7855) and Myanmar (7568); ( Table 2 ).

a The hospitals categorized the origins of African patients as “South Africa” or “other African countries”.

Note: The table only represents the top 15 countries.

Fig. 1 shows the organ system involved in medical or surgical services purchased by medical tourists from Australia, the United Arab Emirates and the USA. Medical tourists from the USA most frequently purchased cosmetic surgery procedures (on the integumentary system), followed by orthopaedic operations (musculoskeletal) and eye operations. Cosmetic surgery accounted for most of the services purchased by Australian patients, while patients from the United Arab Emirates primarily purchased digestive system surgeries.

Most commonly-recorded procedures or targeted systems among medical tourists from three countries attending five hospitals, Thailand, 2010

Notes: The procedures targeted at the integumentary system were mostly cosmetic. Cardiac catheterizations accounted for most of the “miscellaneous therapeutic procedures” and angiocardiograms accounted for most of the “other procedures”.

The 104 830 medical tourists represented approximately 14% of the 734 150 patients seen at our five surveyed hospitals in 2010. They represented a small proportion of the private patients seen in hospitals across Thailand in the same period – and an even smaller proportion of the patients seen at any Thai hospital. Furthermore, of the 324 906 visits by medical tourists, 303 167 (93%) were outpatient-only and 109 509 (34%) were only for a general check-up, a medical consultation or for the treatment of a simple, uncomplicated condition ( Fig. 2 ).

Most commonly-recorded diseases of medical tourists and Thai patients attending five hospitals, Thailand, 2010

Note: When no disease was reported, the tourist or Thai patient was usually attending hospital solely for a health check-up or medical consultation.

Interviews with hospital executives and service providers indicated no difference in the key aspects of clinical care between foreign and domestic patients. Whatever their origins, patients were reportedly treated according to the same medical guidelines. However, there were some differences in terms of peripheral services, such as provision of a translator, transfer services from the airport and special food for medical tourists. Difficulties in communication often meant that doctors and nurses spent more time with a medical tourist than with a domestic patient. However, all of our interviewees were adamant that the reported differences – and medical tourism in general – did not affect the overall quality of medical services that they provided to any patient.

Non-medical expenditure

Time constraints of the study meant that we only interviewed 293 medical tourists – i.e. 50.7% of the target sample. Only 100 (34%) had arranged to visit Thailand solely for medical services. Another 54 (18%) had decided to seek medical care in the country after they had arrived. About half (151) had travelled to Thailand with at least one companion.

The medical tourists we interviewed reported a mean non-medical expenditure for themselves of US$ 2750, and US$ 2678 for their companions – spent mainly on accommodation, food, drinks and shopping. Medical tourists and companions who had travelled on long-haul flights – e.g. from Australasia, Europe and North America – spent an average of US$ 2142 and US$ 2387, respectively, on traditional tourist activities within Thailand. This was considerably less than the corresponding values – of US$ 3031 and US$ 2800, respectively – for the medical tourists and companions who had travelled shorter distances within Asia.

Using our estimated numbers and expenditures, we estimated that the gross tourism revenue from medical tourists and their companions in 2012 was approximately US$ 900 million.

Together the five surveyed hospitals had been estimated to handle 63% of medical tourists in Thailand, which would indicate from our results that there were about 167 000 medical tourists who attended Thai hospitals in 2010. Our estimate of medical tourists falls far below the national government estimate of 1.2 million in 2006 19 and puts into doubt the accuracy of the projected figure of some 7 million foreign patients being seen in Thailand in 2015. 21 Earlier estimates have probably been affected by the failure to separate medical tourists from expatriates, immigrants and tourists who have simply fallen ill or been injured while on holiday in Thailand. Another potential cause of inaccuracy is that Thai hospitals traditionally report the number of foreign patients by the number of visits – rather than the number of patients – and, as we observed, each foreign patient may account for multiple visits in any year. The possibility remains that other national and global estimates of the numbers of medical tourists are also far too high.

It was once thought that most medical tourists from North America and Europe were seeking complicated procedures when they travelled to Thailand for medical care. 30 However, this study and others have found that most such tourists travel to Thailand for minor elective procedures, such as cosmetic surgery. 31 In contrast, we found that medical tourists visiting Thailand from the United Arab Emirates were generally purchasing services such as cardiac catheterization, angiocardiograms, other cardiovascular procedures and gastric bypasses.

The Thai health system is predominantly public, with a relatively small proportion of patients visiting private health facilities. 32 In 2008, public hospitals accounted for 80% of beds, 33 although private hospitals have a proportionately larger role in Bangkok and other urban centres. Of the 35 789 physicians working in Thailand in 2009, 82.9% worked in the public sector. 33 Although Thailand has 18 public medical schools and one private one – that together produce about 2500 new graduates annually, 34 there remains a shortfall in doctors. It has been estimated that at the current rate of training, Thailand will not achieve its targeted physician density – of one per 1500 people – until 2020. 34 The situation is compounded by the distribution of doctors, with an acute shortage in rural areas. In 2009, there was one doctor per 565 people in Bangkok but only one per 2870 people in the north-eastern provinces. 33 This inequitable distribution may be made worse by doctors moving from tertiary public hospitals to urban private hospitals. Part of this flow has been attributed to the large numbers of medical tourists attending urban private hospitals. 21 , 32

There have been few empirical studies examining the impacts of medical tourism in Thailand on the health system. In 2006, it was estimated that 176–303 additional doctors would be required to service foreign patients by 2015 – i.e. 9–12% of the additional doctors that were estimated to be needed for the entire national health system. 21 In 2011, however, it was estimated that far more additional doctors – i.e. 528–909 – would be required to service foreign patients by 2015. 19 However, both of these estimates of the numbers of additional doctors required were based on estimates of the numbers of medical tourists that now appear far too high. Our survey and interview results indicate that medical tourism is on such a small scale in Thailand that its effect on the domestic health system is marginal. If such tourism does have any detrimental effect it is likely to be primarily via its impact on the distribution of doctors. Most of the doctors and nurses who work in private hospitals in Thailand have been trained in the public sector, through the use of public funds. However, the results from this study indicate that it is the provision of private health care to residents of Thailand that drives most of the flow of doctors to the private sector.

Medical tourists make a net contribution to the domestic economy, not only in terms of their medical spending but also, frequently, in terms of their spending on traditional tourist activities. In 2012, the Ministry of Tourism and Sports estimated that each non-medical tourist spent a mean of US$ 803 35 whereas – according to our interviews and excluding any medical expenditure – the medical tourists and their companions each spent more than three times this figure in the same year. It is unclear why the distance travelled to Thailand should affect non-medical expenditure in Thailand but one possibility is that the long-haul medical tourists and companions are, in general, less affluent compared with their short-haul counterparts and so spend less on accommodation, food, drinks and shopping.

Medical tourists in Thailand do not form a homogeneous group. They are a mix of patients who travel with serious health issues and those seeking minor treatments while taking a holiday. Their numbers have been over-estimated in the past. They appear to have a negligible effect on the national health system but do contribute to the Thai tourism industry. A medical tourist tax, to channel some of the proceeds from the tourism industry into the health system, could be considered to redistribute some of these gains to the sector that is providing the relevant services.

Competing interests:

None declared.

Global Medical Tourism Outlook in 2023

• Written by MTM Editorial Team
• January 14, 2023

As the world moves into 2023, the Medical Tourism industry is expressing cautious optimism that the sector can begin to recover from the setbacks due to Covid travel restrictions and global economic uncertainty.

Looking forward, most travel restrictions have been lifted, the populations of wealthier countries are multiple vaccinated, and there is a pent-up demand for delayed medical treatment combined with more economic confidence.

Medical Tourism crashed in 2020 as Covid concerns made travel more complex. For many, there was also increased economic insecurity. In terms of market value worldwide, medical tourism fell by 34% from US$105 billion in 2019 to US$71 billion in 2020 according to Glasgow Research & Consulting. It has since grown around 15% annually, and in 2023 the market value should exceed 2019 levels for the first time.

Relaxing travel restrictions

The year began with travel restrictions in most of the world, including the need to be vaccinated and have a negative test less than 24 hours before travel. In some cases, quarantine for up to fourteen days was required on arrival. Controls were gradually relaxed during the course of the year, and by mid-2022, travel restrictions for visitors to Europe and the US were largely removed. In December 2022, the EU recommended that there should be no travel restrictions on visitors from outside the EU.

The increased freedom to travel meant that medical tourism gradually rebounded, and several countries have introduced measures to take advantage of this.

In India, the government is planning a Heal in India promotional campaign to boost medical tourism in the country. A digital portal has been established to guide international patients through Indian healthcare options and project a global presence. The portal promises a simplified digital Medical Visa and emphasizes the availability of traditional Ayurvedic holistic treatments and conventional medicine.

India also hopes to profit from Russian visitors. In the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the Asian powerhouse is one of a handful of countries, with Iran, China, South Korea, Turkey and Belarus, that accepts flights from Russia.

Major markets ready for rebound

Malaysia medical tourism.

The revenue from medical tourists to Malaysia was growing by 16% annually prior to the pandemic, and the number of visitors reached 1.2 million in 2019, the majority being from Indonesia and China. However, overall tourist arrivals and receipts fell by 80% in 2020. Healthcare tourism revenue was effectively zero in 2021, but the country re-opened up fully to overseas visitors in 2022 and hopes to return to 2019 levels in 2025.

Thailand medical tourism

Neighbouring Thailand is a key competitor for Malaysia in the medical tourism market, and it saw a similar successive fall in visitors of more than 80% in 2020 and 2021. However, Thailand has a much bigger share of the world market, up to 9% according to some measures, and attracts visitors from the USA and Europe as well as Asia. To encourage a bounce back in the sector, the government is planning to introduce a one-year medical visa at a reduced cost from January 2023.

Thailand aims to expand health and wellness tourism on the country’s largest island, Phuket. Recently, the government approved a 5 billion baht ($131 million) budget to develop an international medical hub in Phuket.

Turkey medical tourism

Turkey saw remarkable growth in medical tourism in 2021, with the number of visitors rebounding from just 390,000 in 2020 to 640,000, almost as many as the 660,000 visitors in pre-Covid 2019. That rapid increase appears to have continued in 2022, with 880,00 visitors reported in the year’s first three quarters. The Turkish government offers a range of support measures for companies in the industry, including part-payment for overseas diagnostic centres, salaries of interpreters and costs to bring patients from abroad.

Recent warnings from the UK government about poor treatment received by British Nationals in Turkey may dampen this growth. The Foreign Office recommended that patients refer to the Health Turkiye portal website for medical providers who the Turkish Ministry of Health approves.

Upcoming medical tourism destinations

As overseas patients return in 2023, post-Covid competition will be fierce. Several countries with a relatively small footprint in the industry will be looking to grow their market share.

Brazil is a large and populous country, but it has a relatively small footprint for medical tourism. Nevertheless, it has developed a niche reputation for cosmetic surgery and dental tourism, with eponymous treatments such as the BBL or Brazilian Butt Lift. 1.3 million cosmetic surgery treatments are carried out in the country annually (estimated 2020), although the majority of these are for nationals. Treatment costs are about half of those in the US, from where most overseas healthcare visitors originate. Costa Rica and Mexico also compete with Brazil for the cosmetic surgery market in the Americas.

Dubai and Abu Dhabi

Dubai is a leading hub for medical tourism in the Middle East, with a buoyant healthcare and wellness tourism market. According to the 2020 Medical Tourism index issued by the International Healthcare Research Centre (IHRC), Dubai is the number one medical tourism destination in the Arab world. The capital of the United Arab Emirates, Abu Dhabi, is an emerging option for tertiary treatments with well-established hospitals in Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi and Burjeel Holdings.

South Korea

South Korea is a growing player in Asia and has had strong government support to provide a sound foundation for medical tourism. The  Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI)  is a government-affiliated organization that promotes Korean medical services overseas. Korean medicine is renowned for excellence in oncology, cardiology and organ transplantation, as well as aesthetic-cosmetic treatment that gained popularity with the ‘k-beauty’ trend.

Visitor numbers were considerably lower than many neighbouring countries at 600,000 in 2019 but have recovered more rapidly. Russia, Mongolia and Kazakhstan are popular sources for patients, and the insecurity in the former Soviet bloc regions after the Ukraine invasion threatens this revenue. 

Longevity wellness programs

It is widely recognized that the isolation caused by lockdowns, working from home, travel restrictions, and the existential threats of a global pandemic has brought mental health issues to the forefront. Demand for wellness retreats and holistic therapies is expected to grow by 20% annually in the coming years. Switzerland, India and Thailand are some countries leading the way with medical-based wellness programs. The science of longevity is an emerging theme in the global wellness market, and longevity research is attracting significant investment.

As the healthcare market is complex and rapidly changing, patients seeking treatment abroad can feel overwhelmed by the due diligence they should undertake before making a decision. Here is where Medical Travel Market can help. Our team of medical travel experts help patients find quality treatment options abroad, whether it is for dentistry, a hair transplant, a health check-up, orthopaedic surgery or anything else.

If you are considering treatment abroad, explore our network of trusted healthcare partners and contact us for a free consultation.

Explore Treatment Abroad

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Pharma exec sees high prospects for Thailand to become ASEAN medical hub

An ageing society, health trends and increasing number of patients with non-communicable diseases (NCDs) could end up making Thailand a medical hub in the ASEAN region, Thai drug manufacturer Chumchon Community Pharmacy said on Friday.

The company’s executive director, Surachai Reungsuksilp, explained that Thailand’s total pharmaceutical market was currently valued at 240 billion baht. Nearly 70%, or 168 billion baht worth, was imported, while the rest amounting to 72 billion baht was locally produced.

He expected an ageing society to boost the demand for drugs that could improve patients’ quality of life and prevent risks of developing NCDs.

“Senior patients accounted for more than 14% of the total population of Thailand, and would jump to 28% in the next six years,” he said, “Considering this trend, the demand for medicine for treating NCDs will be increasing in the future.”

As many as 88,751 Thai patients succumbed to five NCDs in 2021, according to a Division of Non-Communicable Diseases report released in January last year.

Stroke killed most patients (36,214), followed by heart attack (21,870), diabetes (16,008), hypertension (9,444) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (5,215).

Need for new drugs

Surachai said the government’s plan to attract foreign patients to receive medical treatment in Thailand would benefit both medical and pharmaceutical industries.

However, he cautioned that Thailand needed new medicines to boost treatment efficiency and meet patients’ demand in order to become a medical hub.

He advised government agencies like the Food and Drug Administration to help drug manufacturers register new drugs to encourage faster and better research and development.

“Government agencies should improve regulations that accelerate the launch of new drugs, which are essential for the development of the medical industry,” he said.

To further speed up the development, he added that government agencies should determine drug manufacturers that are responsible for research and development of each drug.

Ambitious plan to support Thailand

To support Thailand’s bid to become a medical hub, Surachai said the company had many more high-quality pharmaceutical products in the pipeline, expecting to boost its revenue to 1 billion baht by 2025.

The products range from modern medicines like anticoagulants, lipid lowering drugs and medicine for treating hypertension and diabetes, he explained. He added that the majority of its products were being sold domestically, including at hospitals (55%) and drug stores (45%).

“We have been working hard for more than five years to prepare ourselves to develop and produce new molecule drug formulas with high efficacy and safety, whose patent protection will soon expire,” he said.

He confirmed that this move would increase Thai consumers’ accessibility to effective drugs and lower its costs. Thailand’s drug production capacity of 30% can reduce its price by 20%, he added.

He also noted that Thailand should keep a balance between drug imports and local production because foreign manufacturers’ new drugs could help boost Thai physicians’ treatment efficiency.

Government actions

The government’s National Drug System Development Committee launched a plan to enhance Thailand’s medical industry in March.

Committee chairman Somsak Thepsuthin said on March 4 that the plan consisted of four strategies:

● Promote research and development of drugs to promote the growth of the Thai drug industry

● Enable people to access drugs at a reasonable price whether in normal condition or in an emergency

● Ensure rational drug use with collaboration from various sectors by 2032

● Implement comprehensive drug management and promote the manufacturing of drugs and herbal medicine for domestic use, such as substance from Fah Talai Jone (green chiretta).

“The plan is expected to accelerate research and innovation of drugs, and generate over 10 billion baht for Thailand,” Somsak said.

He said the inclusion of herbal medicine in the national list of essential medicines enables people to access alternative treatment and mitigate expenses incurred on expensive drugs.

It is expected to cut government expenditure by more than 800 million baht annually, he said.

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Taiwan's Somnics co-invests in factory

The government plan to develop Thailand as a medical hub in Southeast Asia has encouraged Thai and Taiwanese medical equipment companies to co-invest to build a new factory here, aiming to establish an export base for a variety of products, including those that improve sleep.

Namwiwat Medical Corporation (Nam), a local sterilised medical equipment manufacturer and seller, on Thursday signed a memorandum of understanding with Zhubei-based Somnics Inc, which specialises in developing technologies for treating obstructive sleep apnea, a sleep-related breathing disorder.

The factory will be operated by a joint venture, located on 10 rai of land in Samut Prakan, said Viroj Chaiturdkiet, chief executive of Nam.

"We are discussing with the Board of Investment details of investment incentives in the medical business, which is being promoted by the government," he said.

The investment plan is expected to be concluded this month and the factory's construction should take about two years.

In the meantime, Nam and Somnics will import "iNap", an intraoral negative airway pressure device, produced by Somnics for sale in Thailand, said Mr Viroj. This medical device can treat snoring.

Both companies aim to rack up revenue from the healthcare sector in the country, with a total market value of 500-700 million baht a year.

Chung-Chu Chen, chief executive of Somnics, said his company decided to invest in Thailand because the government is promoting wellness tourism and supporting plans to make the country a regional medical hub.

"Thailand is our good choice. It will be an export base in Asean," he said.

Somnics also expects the growing tourism in Thailand to help drive demand for healthcare products.

Mr Viroj said Nam plans to sign two or three more business partnership deals within this year to benefit from the domestic healthcare industry.

His company expects its revenue to increase by 12-15% in 2024, partly driven by state budget spending which will boost people's purchasing power and the economy.

Nam earned 1.09 billion baht last year, with a profit of 176 million baht.

Medical Tourism in Malaysia: Tail Winds Driving Growth

Medical tourism is a big business, and Malaysia wants to make it even bigger. Long known as a hospitable and quality destination for medical and wellness treatment, Malaysia mainly competes with Singapore, Thailand and India for the $9 billion spent each year in the region by international travelers seeking medical care.

Key Factors Driving Medical Tourism:

• Promotions/Awareness
• Healthcare Quality
• Proximity and Ease of Travel
• Cultural Affinity

In a recent article A&M's Manas Tamotia , Ram Panda and Sheair Chua provide a comprehensive look at the factors influencing this burgeoning market and the multi-faceted efforts by The Malaysia Healthcare Travel Council to capitalize on Malaysia’s many assets. Read the full article to explore insights on competition within the Southeast Asian medical tourism market and other key factors that drive tourists to a particular destination.

Read the Full Article Here

Manas Tamotia

Sheair Chua

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