top 5 places to visit in luxembourg

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15 Best Places to Visit in Luxembourg

Small but mighty Luxembourg has only half a million people but one of the world’s most developed economy – several key organizations for the European Union are run out of Luxembourg City. It shares borders with Germany , France , and Belgium and is ruled by a Grand Duke, making it the world’s last Grand Duchy. Luxembourg has three official languages (Luxembourgish, French, and German), and the culture is a wonderful mix of Germanic Europe and the romance cultures. It’s a wealthy country with an even wealthier medieval history.  The heart of the country has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site and each region holds a ton of surprises for its visitors.

Lets explore the best places to visit in Luxembourg :

1. Echternach

This cosy little town near the German border is the oldest in all of Luxembourg. It’s the perfect base camp for exploring the region because of the laid-back “lazy afternoon ramble” atmosphere of the place. Plan to say here if you’re interested in hiking in Mullertal or Cycling along the River Sure.

For the last 500 years, pilgrims come every Whit Tuesday for the dancing procession in honour of the town’s founder, St. Willibrord. If you’re coming in May and June, enjoy the International Music Festival, and take a look at the Prehistory Museum, The Basilica, and recently discovered Roman villa at any time of year.

Also on the German border is Vianden, a quaint and hilly town on the River Our.  The two most striking features of the town are its old-world charm and Vianden Castle which stands high above the river. Built between the 11th and 14th centuries, the castle was a prominent home for Luxembourg royalty for hundreds of years before falling into ruin for almost as long. Restoration has been ongoing since the 1970’s and it’s once again returning to its former glory and now offers some of the most photogenic vistas in the entire country.

Above the castle is a fantastic restaurant, accessible only by chair lift, which has the best views of Vianden and the surrounding mountains. Be sure to visit the Victor Hugo museum located in the house he once lived it.

3. Diekirch

Diekirch takes its name from the nation’s most popular beer and is well-loved by tourists for the colourful local flavour that’s found here. Located in the north and sitting on the River Sure, the mountains that surround Diekirch make incredible vistas at each turn.

Check out the pedestrian zone for shopping, cafes, and public concerts and head to the old quarter to see St. Laurentius Church and other old-world homes. Three great museums to check out are the National Museum of Historical Vehicles, the beer museum, and the National Museum of Military History with an exhibit that thoroughly covers the Battle of the Bulge.

It’s also a good place for those that want a little nature in their holiday.  You can bicycle, hike, kayak, or fish while you’re here.

4. Beaufort

A small town that’s high in charm, Beaufort is most often visited because of its castle which lies across the valley from the town proper. Originally built as a Roman camp, the castle expanded over the years but has never recovered from the WWII Battle of the Ardennes.

Tourists can explore the many levels and interiors of the castle, though there is no décor. Afterwards enjoy an afternoon of cycling or hiking with several lovely trails to choose from.

5. City of Luxembourg

The country’s capital is also a UNESO World Heritage site and major financial centre for much of Europe. You’ll want to spend as much time as possible in the old town and see the Grand Ducal Palace, the Cathedral of Notre Dame, Place d’Armes, Adolphe Bridge, and the underground defences popularly known as the casemates.

But it’s not just historical beauty here; Luxembourg City is a thoroughly modern and cosmopolitan place that’s done an incredible job of merging history with modern progress. As an example, check out the fortress of Luxembourg that has been transformed many times over the centuries and now highlights the best of European culture.

6. The Moselle Valley

Covering 42km that stretch from Wasserbillig to Schengen, the Moselle Valley and the river that runs through it are lined with small villages, vineyards, and wine cooperatives. Schengen, famous due to the EU agreement that allows easy cross-border travel, has been attracting wine lovers for generations.

Each village in the valley has a distinct charm and is home to fine dining restaurants and a relaxing vibe that will make you wish you lived there. Villages of note include Remerschen, Remich, Greiveldange, Ehen, and Machtum. Known as d’Musel by the locals the valley has unbelievable fruit plantations to explore, themed hikes (like the wine route), water sports and small cruises, and a bit of medieval history as well.

7. Mullerthal

This region of Luxembourg is known as Little Switzerland because of the hilly green landscape. What you’ll notice first is the unique rock formations. They’re hard to describe but unforgettable once you’ve seen them.  Echternach is the main city within the region but there are all kinds of reasons to branch out.

World renown for a fantastic cuisine based on honey, liqueurs, and cheese, the restaurants in Mullerthal serve incredibly refined dishes – particularly in the valley of the Lower Sure. For experienced hikers, the Mullerthal Trail covers 112km of fields, forests, and rock formations.  For those less experienced but no less enthusiastic, there are plenty of easier hikes that will take you to some awe-inspiring vistas.

8. The Ardennes

For a truly exceptional nature experience, head straight to the Ardennes.  With both winding valleys and scenic highlands, tons of hiking and cycling trails, you’ll be able to explore the many forests and villages throughout the nature parks. Not surprisingly, some of the best maintained medieval ruins in all of Luxemburg can be found here. You’ll find everything from medieval revivals, traditional markets, and outdoor performances and concerts to transport you back to another time.

Within the Ardennes, you’ll find two nature parks, Naturpark Öewersauer and Our – both distinct destinations in their own right. If you’re feeling adventurous, try some Nordic walking along the Sûre or the Alzette.

9. The Nature Park Our

Created in 2005 within the Ardennes region, Nature Park Our is worthy of its own mention as a top tourist choice. Shaped by the snaking Our River, the park covers 309 square kilometres and alternates between deep valleys and high plateaus. The mission of the nature park creators is to focus on socio-cultural and economic developments while maintaining natural resources and respecting cultural heritage.

You won’t want to miss the photo exhibits in Clervaux Castle, the mining museum in Stolzembourg, or the Festival “Jardins à suivre.” Tourists are able to buy the regions agricultural produce direct from the farmers, which help both the local economy and the environment.

10. Larochette

Right in the centre of Luxembourg, Larochette is ideally located to be your home base for your entire trip through the Grand Duchy. It sits picturesquely between two rivers and the villages slate-roofed homes stand out dramatically beneath the cliff top ruins of a medieval castle.

If you do make it your home base, be sure to check out the surprising cafes and fine-dining restaurants. You’ll love coming back to Larochette after a day of exploring the different regions and attractions nearby.

11. Bourglinster

As you’re headed to Larochette, Bourglinster and the 18th century castle there, is a great place to stop for a meal or an espresso.  The castle sits inside the remains of an older 12th century fortress.  You’ll find exhibitions there and occasionally performances.

In each of the side wings are two fine dining restaurants, La Distillerie and Brasserie Côté Cour, both with incredible ambiance and décor that matches the castles as well as fantastic food.

12. The Land of the Red Rocks

This region gets its name from the red ore that drove the success of the Luxembourg industrial era. Known to locals as Terres Rouges, the area now combines new technology with ancient techniques to serve the current industrial needs of the country.

Three trendy and fun cities make up the core of Terres Rouges:  Differdange, Esch-sur-Alzette, and Dudelange. You’ll find plenty of culture in each city that ranges from rock festivals, street theatre, and other concerts. You can visit Rockhal to learn how Luxembourgers gave a new face to this area and so changed the country.

If you’re travelling with family, be sure to visit Parc Merveilleux in Bettembourg. Your kids will enjoy the monkeys, crocodiles, parrots, and more that the park showcases.

13. Rumelange

Also located in the Land of the Red Rocks, but worthy of its own mention, is the old mining town of Rumelange.  The main attraction here is the National Mine Museum – which is considered by many to be one of the top tourist attractions on earth. The museum allows guided walks through the old mine tunnels and you can enter by riding in an old mining train.

The town itself is located in the forest of the Kayl Valley with a ton of great trails to enjoy by foot or bike.

14. The Nature Park of the Upper Sûre

Known as Luxembourg’s “water area” because of the 380 ha lake, Naturpark Upper Sûre is the model of sustainable tourism.  The park was awarded the EDEN prize in 2010 for commitment to integrating tourism, culture, social and economic development with environmental protection.

If you’re looking to relax, this largely untouched land is the perfect place. You can join in a themed itinerary or go at your own pace as you like.  Most of the leisure activities are designed to highlight the region’s history, culture, and natural aspects.

15. Western Luxembourg

If you’re driving during your Luxembourg holiday and considering what routes to take, you must absolutely include the Eisch Valley of Western Luxembourg.  With the town of Arlon at one end and Ettelbrück at the other, you’ll have the most peaceful drive of your life as you wind your way through lush forest.

You’ll pass by a number of castles – some which are majestic ruins and others that are more mansion-esque châteaux.  You’ll want to stop in Ansemborg to view the castle there from the striking formal gardens. And if you like a good moat, then you’ll love the medieval castle at Hollenfels.

15 Best Places to Visit in Luxembourg:

• City of Luxembourg
• The Moselle Valley
• The Ardennes
• The Nature Park Our
• Bourglinster
• The Land of the Red Rocks
• The Nature Park of the Upper Sûre
• Western Luxembourg

20 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Luxembourg

Written by Bryan Dearsley Updated May 26, 2022

Although a small country of just 600,000 people that only covers around 1,650 square kilometers, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg delivers a considerable diversity of attractions and fun things to do.

While many of the country's top sightseeing opportunities and points of interest lie in vibrant Luxembourg City (Stad Lëtzebuerg in Luxembourgish), the old quarter of which has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site , Luxembourg's many small towns are equally lovely and are well worth exploring.

It's also an extremely easy country to travel around. Whether you're exploring on foot in the capital city, are planning on taking a driving tour through the picturesque countryside, or are doing some town-hopping by train, you'll never have to travel too far before finding something worth seeing.

Old fortresses and castles complement the country's beautiful scenery, making it a popular tourist destination that is frequently visited in combination with surrounding countries such as Belgium and the Netherlands.

You'll find the best places to visit in this charming West European country with our list of the top attractions in Luxembourg.

1. The Old Quarter of Luxembourg City

2. national museum of history and art, luxembourg city, 3. the bock casements, luxembourg city, 4. grand ducal palace, luxembourg city, 5. the walls of the corniche, luxembourg city, 6. william square (place guillaume ii), luxembourg city, 7. grand duke jean museum of modern art (mudam), luxembourg city, 8. echternach and its benedictine abbey, 9. the luxembourg ardennes, 10. luxembourg city history museum, 11. bourscheid castle, 12. mondorf-les-bains and the moselle, 13. upper sûre natural park and esch-sur-sûre, 14. walferdange and its castle, 15. notre-dame cathedral, luxembourg city, 16. larochette, 17. berdorf, 18. beaufort castle, 19. vianden castle, 20. parc merveilleux.

There's no better place to begin exploring beautiful Luxembourg City than in its historic Old Quarter. Often referred to locally as simply "d'Stad," this wonderfully preserved old city center was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994.

The city's impressive ancient fortifications also ensured its place as one of the most strategically important of Europe's major cities. The fortress was so impregnable, in fact, it was dubbed the "Gibraltar of the North." Although the original fortress was dismantled between 1867 and 1883, its impact upon the Old Quarter is evident everywhere.

Today, the old fortifications have given way to beautifully laid out parks and gardens, while its cobbled streets are lined with charming old homes and buildings. It's a great place to spend a few hours exploring as you cross its many bridges, including the spectacular Adolphe Bridge , considered a city landmark. You'll also traverse many interesting alleyways. For an added dose of fun, don't make use of a map; instead just follow your nose and see where you end up!

While there's ample public parking, if you're arriving by car, consider using one of the city's excellent park-and-ride facilities. Better still, arrive by train and book a stay in an Old Quarter hotel.

If you were to judge Luxembourg City on the quality of its museums, never mind its status as one of Europe's most historically important cities, it would still rank extremely high on the list of the continent's must-see cities. Topping the list is the National Museum of History and Art (Nationalmusée fir Geschicht a Konscht, or (MNHA).

It's located in the historic Fish Market area, once the original town center. The MNHA's collections include art objects, archeological finds, furniture, tools, coins, arms, and documents dealing with the history of the country, all of them housed in a stunning new building.

There's a particular emphasis on the Gallo-Roman period, with numerous fine displays illustrating the artistic, social, religious, and intellectual life of Luxembourgers from the 16th to the early 20th centuries. The contemporary art section is also a must-see, and is furnished with works by many of the most important artists of the 20th century. Guided tours in English are also available, and a research library and shop are also located on-site..

The unique Am Tunnel , or Galerie d'Art Contemporain Am Tunnel, is also worthy of a visit for art lovers. Located, as the name suggests, in an old tunnel, this contemporary art gallery with its first-rate collection of visual arts offers a pleasant respite from the many larger, busier museums and galleries in the city.

Address: Marché-Aux-Poissons, 2345 Luxembourg City

Official site: www.mnha.lu/en/

Luxembourg's Bock cliff, or Bockfiels, with its fortifications and cannon-loopholes, is where you'll find the entrance to the famous Casemates (Casements du Bock), a 21-kilometer network of underground passages hewn from solid rock. Capable of sheltering thousands of defenders, as well as equipment and horses, it also housed workshops, kitchens, and slaughterhouses.

All told, the Casements, some of which date back to Spanish rule in 1644, cover an impressive 40,000 square meters. Today, much of these remarkable fortifications can be explored on foot, while organized guided tours are available for those wanting to learn more about the tunnels' fascinating history.

On the Bock plateau itself are the remains of the old castle, discovered in 1963. There are beautiful views of the suburb of Grund and the Rham Plateau, the old 19th-century barracks, and the big towers and remains of the Wenceslas wall dating from 1390.

Address: 10 Montée de Clausen, 1343 Luxembourg City

The Grand Ducal Palace (Groussherzogleche Palais) is a must-see landmark in Luxembourg City. This gorgeous Renaissance building dates from 1572 and serves as the official residence of the country's reigning monarch, Grand Duke Henri . It was built as the city's original city hall in 1572, a role it served until 1795 before switching eventually to its present use as the Grand-Ducal Place in 1890.

While it's still the full-time home of the Duke, the public are permitted an opportunity for a peek inside during special organized tours made available from mid-July to the first week of September, when it becomes one of the city's most visited attractions.

Nine tour options are available daily, and are conducted in a variety of different languages, including English. Tickets are made available through the Luxembourg City Tourist Office from their office in Place Guillaume II.

Highlights of the tour include a chance to see the plush, elegantly furnished interior, including the ceremonial rooms used on significant occasions, such as visits by foreign dignitaries.

Address: 17 Rue du marché-aux-Herbes, 1728 Luxembourg City

Official site: https://monarchie.lu/en/visit-grand-ducal-palace

The spectacular Walls of the Corniche (le Chemin de la Corniche) in Luxembourg City have been called "the most beautiful balcony in Europe." Towering over the old city in the river valley below, it's here you'll find the big Gate of the Grund dating from 1632. Its ramparts reveal several aristocratic houses and refuges, as well as the ancient convent of the Dominicans and St. Michael's church (987 CE).

In the suburb of Grund itself is a large cluster of buildings with the church and ancient Abbey of Neumünster . It's notable for its 17th-century cloister of Limoges, an organ dating from 1720, and a 14th-century "black virgin." The adjacent buildings are part of the ancient Hospice St.-Jean, founded by Emperor Henri VII, Count of Luxembourg, in 1309.

Address: Chemin de la Corniche, 1945 Luxembourg City

Luxembourg's William Square (Place Guillaume II) is one of the city's largest open spaces. The former site of a Franciscan convent, it has since been converted into a pedestrian zone. In the center is the equestrian statue of William II, King of Holland and Grand Duke of Luxembourg.

William Square is also where you'll find the lovely Town Hall and the famous Trémont's lions. Here, too, the city's popular weekly market is held, and is famous for its flowers and plants, as well as local produce.

Nearby is the 16th-century House of Raville with its beautiful façade, well-restored balcony, and spiral staircase. Other notable landmarks are the Spanish Turret with its superb views of the Pfaffenthal suburb, and the old cavalry-barracks of Vauban. Dominated by Fort Thüngen , it's also known as the "Three Acorns" for the three acorns that adorn each of its three towers.

And be sure to take your time exploring this beautiful area. It's a delightful spot to stop for a meal or beverage at any one of the many fine cafés and restaurants located here.

Address: 23 Rue du Fossé, 1536 Luxembourg City

Fans of modern art and ultra-modern architecture must visit the superb Grand Duke Jean Museum of Modern Art (Musée d'art moderne Grand-Duc Jean). It's also referred to simply as MUDAM, and its contemporary art collections from world-renowned artists make it one of Europe's most important art galleries.

Since its opening in 2006, MUDAM has drawn consistent rave reviews for its large contemporary collection. Highlights include works from such well-known artists as Bruce Nauman, Andy Warhol, and Julian Schnabel, to name but a few.

In addition to its fine permanent artworks on exhibit, the museum features many visiting and temporary displays. Also available to the public are a variety of first-rate educational programs and workshops, including some geared specifically to kids.

A large shop selling related gifts and souvenirs is located on-site, as is a great café. Guided tours are also available in English.

Address: 3 Park Drai Eechelen, 1499 Luxembourg City

Official site: www.mudam.lu/en/home/

The beautiful town of Echternach lies on the bank of the River Sûre, which forms the border with neighboring Germany. The Mëllerdall and Germano-Luxembourg Nature Parks are located nearby, and the surrounding woods are crisscrossed with hundreds of footpaths leading to spectacular rock formations, waterfalls, a lake, and numerous lovely viewpoints.

The town itself is well known for its centuries-old dancing procession, which takes place on Whit Tuesday and attracts visitors from around the world. The old aristocratic houses, narrow streets, and ancient ramparts have helped Echternach maintain its medieval appearance.

A must-see is the seventh-century Abbey of Echternach. This former Benedictine monastery is popular for its superb museum and is notable for its four long wings built around a large square courtyard. The basilica, considered the most important religious building in the country, is home to a crypt with a magnificent white marble sarcophagus containing the remains of St. Willibrord, the founder of the abbey, and its vaults are painted with frescoes dating back to the 10th century.

Echternach is also famous for its international music festival , which runs from late May to late June. The town also offers great dining at its many restaurants, as well as numerous boutique shops and galleries, a variety of top-rated hotels, and camping.

Standing in stark contrast to the rather flat landscape around Luxembourg City, the Ardennes is where you'll find high forested plateaus, sheer cliffs, wooded hills, and hidden valleys, as well as countless impressive views. This picturesque region, famous as the place where Hitler staged his last major campaign of WWII, boasts numerous castles, fortresses, and fortified farms rising out of the hilltops.

One of the prettiest towns, Wiltz , consists of an upper and lower town and is famous for its open-air theater and music festival. There's also a Battle of the Bulge Museum in Wiltz Castle. Another WWII-themed museum of note in the Ardennes is the General Patton Museum and monument in Ettelbruck.

The quaint village of Clervaux is also worth checking out. While the village lies amid a deep and narrow valley beside the river Clerve, its Benedictine Abbey of St. Maurice and St. Maur . Also known as Clervaux Abbey, it was built in 1910 in Romanesque-Burgundian style and dominates the valley. Visitors here can enjoy exhibits relating to the monastic life, as well as Gregorian masses.

One of the newer attractions in Luxembourg, the Luxembourg City History Museum (Musée d'histoire de la Ville de Luxembourg) was opened in 1996 and provides a fascinating insight into the rich 1,000-plus-year history of the city.

The building itself is a stunning mix of the old and new, combining a number of old homes dating from the 17th and 19th centuries, some with even older medieval sections, such as recently discovered vaulted cellars. These contrast impressively with the museum's striking modern extensions.

Exhibits deal with the early settlement's first inhabitants and its growth and development through the centuries right up to the present day. In addition to its many fine exhibits and displays, the museum is home to a huge elevator and viewing area, which offers wonderful views over the city's historic Grund district. English language guided tours and workshops are also available.

If you're planning on doing some museum-hopping during your stay, be sure to also visit the National Museum of Natural History (Nationalmusée fir Naturgeschicht). This popular Luxembourg City attraction features exhibits dealing with the natural world, both locally and globally.

Address: 14 Rue du St Esprit, 2090 Luxembourg City

Official site: http://citymuseum.lu/en/

The village of Bourscheid stands high on a plateau and is bordered by the rivers Sûre and Wark. Here, you'll find excellent views and many pleasant hikes to other quaint villages, including Michelau in the Sûre Valley, Welscheid in the Wark Valley, and Kehmen on the plateau. For sun bathers, there are two river beaches at Bourscheid-Plage and Dirbach.

This region of the Ardennes is very much dominated by the ruins of the Bourscheid Castle. This fairy-tale-like fortress dominates the surrounding countryside, and looks down from a rocky peak 137 meters above the Sûre. Dating from the 10th century, the castle has been largely restored and is accessible to visitors. Self-guided audio tours are available, and English language guided tours are also available upon request.

If you are looking for something interesting to do at night, view the castle in the evening when it's lit up. One of the top free things to do in Luxembourg, it's a truly memorable experience, particularly when viewed from the village.

Address: 1 Schlasswee, L-9140 Bourscheid, Luxembourg

Official site: www.castle-bourscheid.lu/wp5/en/

The Moselle region of Luxembourg occupies much of the eastern part of the country and features slopes flanking the majestic Moselle River. The many picturesque villages tucked along the banks of the Moselle recall an ancient charm and are fun to explore and renowned for their varied cuisine produced from locally grown products.

It was also an area much favored by the Romans. As a result, many Roman archaeological remains can be found dispersed throughout the region.

One must-visit in the region is Mondorf-les-Bains, a small town famous for its thermal springs. One of the top tourist attractions here is Mondorf le Domaine Thermal , a large spa complex that houses a health center, sports and leisure club, and hotel. The complex's thermal installations are fed by springs supplying a mineral water of 24 degrees Celsius that is well known for its medicinal qualities.

Afterwards, stroll through Mondorf Park with its large collection of trees, shrubs, and flowerbeds. Other highlights include 18th-century St. Michael's Church , with its furniture and frescoes; the Castel , a little Roman fortress transformed into a hermitage during the Middle Ages; and the Art Nouveau houses.

Address: Avenue des Bains L-5601 Mondorf-les-Bains, Luxembourg

Official site: www.mondorf.lu/?___store=en

Beautiful Upper Sûre Natural Park (Naturpark Öewersauer) consists of plateaus, narrow valleys with wooded slopes, and the lake of the Upper Sûre dam. It's a popular destination for its leisure activities and water sports, as well as for its wildlife and ecotourism.

Numerous walking tours , including guided and self-guided options, include everything from pleasant circular tours to more arduous treks around the lake. A fun sculpture trail has also been added, as have excellent solar-powered boat tours across the large reservoir. Other fun things to do in Upper Sûre Natural Park include fishing, swimming, sailing, and diving.

The area also possesses a rich cultural heritage. The Nature Park Centre , located in an old cloth mill, includes a museum with interesting artifacts and exhibits relating to both the park and the local area. A number of regular events also take place here, the largest being the biennial Water Art Festival , which attracts more than 200 musicians under a theme of "Rock meets Classic."

A must-visit nearby is Esch-sur-Sûre . This spectacular small village set in the mountains and skirted by the river Sûre and widely regarded as one of the most outstanding sites in the country. The village is dominated by its ruined manor house, built in AD 927 and by the cliffs looking down to the river. The mansion is open year-round with free admission.

Address: Nature Park Centre, 15, Rue de Lultzhausen L-9650 Esch-sur-Sûre, Luxembourg

Official site: www.naturpark-sure.lu/en/

Walferdange Castle (Château de Walferdange), the Grand Ducal residence until the end of the 19th century, lies at the entrance to the Grunewald Wood. Located on one of Luxembourg's principal tourist routes and now a part of the University of Luxembourg, it makes for a great day trip as it's just a short distance from Luxembourg City .

The village of Walferdange itself boasts picturesque scenery due to its location at the junction of the Alzette Valley with its lovely wooded heights. In addition to its great views, the village is well known for its rose gardens. There's also a large archeological site worth visiting that includes a Roman villa and an underground aqueduct.

Walferdange is also become a popular shopping destination, too, since the opening of the Walfer Shopping Center .

Address: 28 Route de Diekirch, 7220 Helmsange, Luxembourg

The Roman Catholic Notre-Dame Cathedral (Kathedral Notre-Dame) in Luxembourg City was built in the early 17th century in late Gothic style, with a number of attractive Renaissance features added later. Notable features of what is the country's only cathedral include the two original choir bays, dating from 1621, along with its three distinctive towers, one of which, the west tower, dates from the same period.

Also of interest are the intricate sculpted Baroque angels around the organ tribune, also dating back to the early 1600s. There's also a sobering monument dedicated to the country's WW2 resistance movement and victims of deportation located in the cathedral cemetery.

Visiting Catholics will want to consider attending the cathedral's Sunday evening mass. This regular service usually includes the involvement of the Archbishop of Paris.

Address: Rue Notre Dame, 2240 Luxembourg City

Larochette is a quaint old market town that lies in a narrow, rocky valley surrounded by woods. The town is dominated by two old and partially rebuilt castles that stand on a crag high above the valley of the White Ernz.

The town boasts a superb medieval square as well as a free museum of industry that offers a fascinating look at the area's past as an important textile base and which is open year-round. There are also a number of historical monuments dotted along its many old streets. Be sure to pop into the Neo-Roman church for its Art Nouveau frescoes.

The village is a hiker's haven, with walks for all abilities heading through the woods and countryside. Most lead to notable viewpoints such as the castles of Meysembourg and Nommerlayen, with the remains of a Roman camp at Aalburg. In addition to its fine old hotels and inns, there are also numerous campsites that are welcoming to backpackers.

Berdorf is one of the main tourist areas in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and lies on a vast tableland overlooking the valleys of the Black Ernz, the Sûre, and the Aesbach rivers.

Numerous well-kept footpaths and hiking trails crisscross the valleys and chasms , where you'll find tall rocky hills with fine views and more than 300 acres of forest. One of the most popular is the 112-kilometer-long Mullerthal Trail, which connects the Berdorf to the picturesque village of Echternach.

Berdorf is also a tremendously popular area for rock climbers, hiking enthusiasts, and campers.

Beaufort lies on a plateau in the Mullerthal region and is well known for its near perfectly dimensioned 12th-century castle, as well as a Neo-Gothic church. Although much of Beaufort Castle (Buerg Beaufort) is now in ruins, it is still wonderful to explore.

Be sure to bring your walking shoes with you. There are a number of footpaths leading through the wooded hills to great views of the surrounding countryside, through spectacular rock formations and the gorges of the Hallerbach and the Saueracht towards Grundhof and Dillingen in the Sûre valley.

Address: 24 Rue du Château, 6310 Beaufort, Luxembourg

Official site: https://beaufortcastles.com

Vianden is an extremely picturesque town straddling both banks of the River Our. Its fine feudal manor , Vianden Castle (Buerg Veianen), dates back to the ninth century and is unrivaled in the Ardennes and Eifel for its architectural significance. Also of note is the medieval outer wall encircling the town with many impressive guard towers.

If you can, try to time your visit to coincide with the annual Vianden Medieval Festival . Held the first weekend of August, this popular family-friendly event is well-known for its jousting and sword fighting tournaments, its market, and knights' camp.

Also worth seeing is the parish church with its two naves. Built in Gothic style in 1248, it has since been completely restored. The former Trinitarian cloister, dating from 1250, houses a lapidary museum that traces the history of the region's once important stone- and gem trades. There's also a small art museum in a former mansion has a number of notable works from 18th- and 19th-century painters.

The house where author Victor Hugo lived during his exile in 1871 now houses a collection of souvenirs of his various visits to Vianden. A large network of walking paths, well maintained and signposted, offers access to the beautiful countryside of the Our Valley, and a chairlift climbs to a height of 440 meters where visitors can enjoy splendid views.

Address: Montée du Château, 9408 Vianden, Luxembourg

Official site: https://castle-vianden.lu/gb/

Located in the picturesque town of Bettembourg, just six miles from the capital city and three miles from the French border, Parc Merveilleux attracts thousands of visitors each year.

This amusement center, with its fairy-tale themed attractions and rides, features a game enclosure, playground, mini-train, pony express, mini-golf, restaurants, and concerts, all of them fun for all ages (but especially the kids).

There's also an interesting zoo component that houses a large collection of exotic birds, reptiles, and numerous cute and cuddly mammals.

Address: Rte de Mondorf, 3260 Bettembourg, Luxembourg

More on Luxembourg

A first-timer's guide to Luxembourg

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Get to know the best things to do in Luxembourg with this first-timer's guide © RossHelen / Getty Images

Squeezed in between France , Belgium and Germany , tiny Luxembourg (pop. 655,000) is something of an oddity, yet is arguably also the most European of the continent’s many nations.

A multilingual global hub of business and commerce, Luxembourg is also the world’s only grand duchy and its cinematic capital city was once an imposing fortress that used its dramatic topography to battle waves of Spanish and French armies. 

In short, it’s an intriguing place. But despite those alluring accolades, it’s a country that’s often overlooked thanks to its diminutive size. Those who do venture here find dense hiking wildernesses, languid wine regions, bizarre local festivals and arguably the most distinct capital city in Europe. 

A country this small won't be without its quirks however, so here are a few things to think about before traveling to Luxembourg. 

When should I go to Luxembourg?

Luxembourg’s relative mystique means its streets won’t be clogged with swelling crowds, lost tourists and stressed tour guides, even during the summer months. And while summer (June to August) is indeed the busiest time, the pleasant weather also makes it the best time to visit. 

The thick foliage lining the gorges and valleys of Luxembourg City explodes into orange, gold and red during fall (September to November) and these delightful scenes coupled with slightly lower hotel prices make it another fine time to visit.

The Winterlights festival in Luxembourg City during December's festive period is magical, though travelers passing through in January and February will face near-freezing temperatures and reduced opening hours, with closures of some attractions and restaurants.

How long should I spend in Luxembourg?

Luxembourg City is an ideal weekend break destination, with plenty to see and do between Friday and Sunday. If, however, you have more time at your disposal then take advantage of the country’s short distances between locations (it takes less than 90 minutes to drive from the northern to the southern end of Luxembourg!).

With four days available, there’s ample time to spread out to the wine region of Moselle and explore the unique museums of Esch, the 2022 European Capital of Culture . Expand that to seven days and you’ll be able to head north and hike the Mullerthal’s dense forests and gentle hills.

Is it easy to get in and around Luxembourg?

Luxembourg Airport is the country’s only international airport and is located around 5km (3 miles) east of the capital, meaning a relatively short bus or taxi ride into the city. While the ravines of Luxembourg City may look intimidating at first, it's a small place of just 132,000 and is easily walkable. 

And in news that always brings a surprised smile to first-time visitors' faces, all public transit in Luxembourg (buses, trams, and trains) has been free of charge since February 29, 2020.

Top things to do in Luxembourg

More than 10 times smaller than neighboring Belgium, Luxembourg is not a big place and its capital city is the best place to start any journey. Begin by taking in the finest views of this picturesque city from the Chemin de la Corniche and the mighty Pont Adolphe bridge. 

In the city center, Luxembourg’s rather tumultuous history can be explored at the fascinating cliffside Musée d'Histoire de la Ville de Luxembourg . After soaking up the city’s stirring past, you can then see up close how Luxembourg defended itself at the Bock Casemates  –  a complex network of subterranean tunnels and rocky fortifications lined with cannons protruding out of carefully cut holes. It’s no surprise this place was once nicknamed the "Gibraltar of the North". 

Let off steam in the evening by making the winding walk down to the lively Rives de Clausen neighborhood, a 12th-century brewing district that’s been regenerated into an eclectic entertainment area with bumping bars and modern restaurants. 

While Luxembourg’s current riches are based around financial services, its past wealth was built on the cast iron industry and nowhere is that displayed better than at the hulking remains of Belval’s former blast furnaces in the southwestern city of Esch. With their massive steel skeletons available to climb on guided tours, the sublime panoramic views stretch as far as France. Over at the Minett Park Fond-de-Gras , the old mining railroad has been transformed into a network of bucolic walking trails, with many of the historic stations and warehouses free to explore.

In Luxembourg’s pastoral southeast, the Moselle Valley wine region is also perfect for a short 20km (12 mile) day trip from the capital and its rolling vineyards growing grapes make for pleasant summer afternoons sampling local whites such as Riesling, Gewürztraminer and Chardonnay.

With a little more time on your hands, there’s scope to take the train north into beautiful Mullerthal. Often referred to as Luxembourg’s Little Switzerland, walk parts (or all of) the 112km (70 mile) Mullerthal Trail for some sublime summer hiking, passing by rare sandstone rock formations, ancient fern forests and wonderful views over the river Sûre.

Over in border-straddling Echternach, the town’s handsome twin-spired abbey dominates the surrounding landscape and looks deep into neighboring Germany. This place though, is also famous for more unconventional reasons. If you happen to be here on Whit Tuesday, then you’ll be on hand to witness the traditional Lechternacher Sprangprëssessioun – a hopping procession where participants dressed in white shirts and black trousers hop like bunnies to a polka melody through the town’s medieval streets to pay tribute to St Willibrord, founder of the local Benedictine Abbey .

My favorite thing to do in Luxembourg

My first trip to Luxembourg was booked on a whim, very much a last-minute decision driven by itchy feet and a desire for an easy weekend of escapism from the monotony of a crushingly dull 9–5 job during a former life. But like most people, I had no idea what to expect and did even less research into what this mysterious country a two-hour hop from the UK looked like. I guess I wanted to be surprised. 

And that’s exactly what happened the first time I walked out onto the capital city’s Chemin de la Corniche. From the elevated balcony of this winding promenade, Luxembourg’s widescreen cityscape was revealed like an establishing shot of an epic Golden Age Hollywood movie. So spend as long as you like here soaking in tumbling gorges, vertiginous cliffs, twisting roads, distant spires, dense foliage and grand stone bridges. It’s a remarkable scene that’s never left me.

How much money do I need for Luxembourg?

Luxembourg is the world’s richest country going by GDP per capita, though its prices for visitors aren’t exceptionally high (like you may see in Scandinavia, for example). It’s not a cheap country either, but for those simply traveling through, Luxembourg isn’t too different from its neighbors and should be treated as such.

As mentioned earlier, Luxembourg’s free public transit is a huge boon for visitors and should be taken advantage of as often as possible. Maybe treat yourself to a hotel upgrade or fancy meal perhaps?

Hostel room: €35 Hotel room for two: €112 Public transport ticket: free! Coffee: €3.50 Sandwich: €5 Dinner for two: €50–70 Beer/pint at a bar: €6

Frequently asked questions

How many languages do they speak in luxembourg.

Germanic in character, Luxembourgish is the national language of Luxembourg though the country also has two other official languages: French and German. French is more prominent than German, though English is widely spoken too (thanks to Luxembourg’s large multinational workforce).

What type of food will I find in Luxembourg?

Luxembourg’s cuisine is reflective of its location between France and Germany, blending ingredients and styles from both but perhaps closer to the heartier fare of German dishes. Made from smoked pork collar, potatoes and broad beans, Judd mat Gaardebounen is a classic Luxembourgish dish and is ideal in colder months.

What’s a grand duchy?

A grand duchy is a country or territory whose official head of state or ruler is a monarch bearing the title of grand duke or grand duchess. During the 19th century, there were as many as 14 grand duchies in Europe, but Luxembourg is the only one remaining upholding the tradition.

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The 25 Best Things to Do in Luxembourg

Petite Luxembourg sits at the crossroads of Western Europe, where the cultures, histories, and cuisines of Germany , France , and Belgium intersect and merge into one. Luxembourg is one of Europe’s most exciting destinations, but this small nation remains largely unknown in the shadow of its larger neighbors. 

Start your journey in Luxembourg City, which is not only the nation’s capital but is often considered to be the capital of the European Union. Visit the Grand Ducal Palace, explore the Casemates du Bock, and visit the National Museum of History and Art. 

To the east of Luxembourg City, you can tour through the vineyards of the Moselle Valley. To the south, the spa town of Mondorf-Les-Bains awaits you, while to the west, there’s the Valley of the Seven Castles, and to the north, the history-filled forests of the Ardennes!

With so many exciting things to see and do, you might not know where to start. To help you out, we’ve decided to compile our list of the absolute best things to do in Luxembourg for you. Give these fun and unique Luxembourg bucket list recommendations a try, and there’s no doubt you’ll have an amazing time exploring this gorgeous part of Europe!

Don’t forget to check out our web story: The 25 Best Things to Do in Luxembourg

Disclaimer: This post may contain affiliate links. If you make a purchase or booking through one of our links we may earn a small commission (don’t worry, it’s at no extra cost to you).

25 Fun and Unique Things to do in Luxembourg

1. stroll along the ‘most beautiful balcony of europe’.

A stroll along Le Chemin de la Corniche is one of the best things to do in all of Europe. This wonderful walkway is short but dramatic, and in centuries past it, captured the imaginations of writers so much that it was named the “most beautiful balcony of Europe.”

Le Chemin de la Corniche is elevated well above Luxembourg City, and the walkway is a pedestrianized route that follows the walls of the fortress that looms over the capital. The walls and ramparts were built by the Spanish and French in the 17th century before being mostly demolished in the 19th century when Luxembourg became a neutral country. 

You’ll see the remains of these walls and ramparts as you walk Le Chemin de la Corniche, and you’ll also have sweeping views of the Alzette Valley and the Alzette River, which are waiting below. 

The river is lined with trees and townhouses, offering a visual mix of the urban and nature as you take in the fresh air. The route is no longer than 600 or so meters in total length, but take a stroll and see if you also believe this to be the most “beautiful balcony of Europe.” We think you’ll agree that it is!

2. Explore the underground passageways of the Casemates du Bock

Luxembourg City grew in the protected shadow of The Bock, a large, rocky outcrop that still dominates the Ville Haute (the Old Town) in Luxembourg City to this day. The Bock is a natural defensive position, so in the year 963 AD, Count Siegfried built the first castle and, in the process, laid the foundations for Luxembourg City.

Over many centuries, The Bock was transformed into a super fortress, although that never stopped it from being besieged and destroyed on countless occasions during Europe’s endless wars. In 1867, after yet another brutal European conflict, it was decided that the Fortress of Luxembourg should simply be destroyed and that Luxembourg would become a neutral nation at the crossroads of Western Europe. 

This was the foundation of the modern nation, and the vast ramparts and towers that had dominated The Bock were demolished. But not everything was destroyed. Centuries of warfare had left The Bock with a mammoth network of underground passageways, lookouts, and casemates, which you can still visit on your tour of Luxembourg.

The Casemates du Bock are open to the public, and a tour of these hidden vaults and passageways is one of the top things to do in Luxembourg City. You start at the top of The Bock, where you’ll stand on the ruins of the fortress before descending down into the rock itself through the labyrinth of tunnels below. You’ll emerge at points into bright sunlight, where you’ll be treated to supreme views over the Alzette Valley and the Ville Haute.

Book a Luxembourg City E-Bike Tour

3. Join a walking tour of Luxembourg City

We love walking tours, and with its cobblestone streets, narrow lanes, and beautiful public squares, we think this is the best way to explore Luxembourg City!

Luxembourg City’s Old Town is perfect for walking, and you’ll love hearing about the city’s history as you’re guided through the heritage-laden streets. There are several walking tours you could choose from, but one of our favorites is the Free Walking Tour. You don’t pay anything upfront, but if you’ve enjoyed the tour, you simply pay what you feel at the end of it. 

This tour departs daily at 11 am, starting by Jan Palach Square, which you’ll find opposite the Town Hall in the center of the Old Town. You’ll have a comprehensive tour of the city, including sights like the Grand Ducal Palace, Casemates du Bock, and Notre Dame Cathedral. 

Book a Walking Tour with Wine Tastings

4. Enjoy panoramic views from the Pfaffenthal Panoramic Elevator

Luxembourg City is best described as a city of many levels, and you’ll find that the Ville Haute and tourist sites such as The Bock are located above much of the city’s surrounding suburbs in the lower reaches of the Alzette Valley.

The city has built an array of public elevators and funiculars to help you travel from one level to the next with ease. One of the latest additions to this elevated transport network is the Pfaffenthal Panoramic Elevator , which opened in 2016. The Pfaffenthal Panoramic Elevator offers wonderful views from its glass windows as you rise or fall above the valley, reaching a top height of 60 meters during the journey. 

In any other city in the world, this beautiful panoramic elevator with its gorgeous views of the Alzette Valley would be an expensive tourist attraction. Not here in Luxembourg, though, where it’s used daily by commuters and tourists alike to travel up and down from the Ville Haute on the cheap.

Book a Hop-On Hop-Off City Bus Tour

5. Marvel at the Grand Ducal Palace

One of the most famous Luxembourg sightseeing attractions is the Grand Ducal Palace, a magnificent royal residence in the heart of Luxembourg City.

If you’ve done your pre-trip research, then you might know that officially, Luxembourg’s name is the “Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.” That is because the country is theoretically ruled over by a Grand Duke, who is the head of state and a hereditary monarch. The current Grand Duke of Luxembourg is simply known as Henri, and his place of residence alongside the Grand Duchess Maria Teresa is the Grand Ducal Palace.

The pomp and pageant are very real, and while you can’t go inside the Grand Ducal Palace (this is where Luxembourg’s royalty live and work, after all), you can marvel at the impressive residence from the outside. 

The building dates back to the 16th century when it was originally built to serve as the Town Hall. It later served as the government’s office, and then in 1890, it was refurbished to become the royal palace. Outside the Grand Ducal Palace, you’ll spot the military standing guard. Despite their ceremonial uniforms, they are all active, serving members of the Luxembourg Military, of which there are only 900 soldiers in the entire country!

6. Visit Luxembourg’s Notre Dame Cathedral

You don’t need to travel to Paris to see Notre Dame, because Luxembourg also has its very own Notre Dame Cathedral to visit!

This grand place of Christian worship is located in Luxembourg City’s Old Town, where it’s held a position of importance since construction began in 1613. Notre Dame Cathedral is today dedicated to Catholicism, but it was founded in the 17th century by Jesuit monks from Spain who wanted to establish a college and church.

The Jesuits constructed a grand church in the Gothic style that was popular at the time, and these Gothic elements are still well preserved today. You’ll also notice the Renaissance style designs added later, as well as modern extensions that were added even more recently in the 20th century. 

Notre Dame Cathedral is today a Catholic church after it was consecrated by the Pope in 1870. The cathedral holds huge importance for Luxembourg as a nation being home to sacred images of the country’s patron saint. 

It’s also home to a moving memorial known as the National Monument to the Resistance and to the Deportation, a monument that commemorates those who gave their lives or were deported during the German occupation of Luxembourg in World War II. 

Book a Self-Guided Tour of the Notre Dame

7. Delve back in time at the National Museum of History and Art

If you’d love to learn more about this small country’s unique history while also perusing a few historic European works of art, then one of the best places to visit in Luxembourg is the National Museum of History and Art .

Better known as the MNHA, this is Luxembourg’s premier museum. If you only have time to visit one museum, then this is the one to choose. You’ll find the MNHA is conveniently located in the Ville Haute in Luxembourg City, in a historic part of the old town known as the Fishmarket. The museum itself is found inside a modern building, but the artifacts within date back centuries, and in some cases, millennia.

The MNHA is home to a number of significant collections, with the museum divided into several major sections. In the archeology section, you’ll find objects that tell the tale of early Luxembourg from a time long before national boundaries had been drawn across Europe. 

The Fine Arts department is where you can explore the museum’s collection of artwork and paintings, while there’s also a section dedicated to handicrafts and folk art. Finally, there’s an exceptional coin collection, which contains countless coins and currencies from Luxembourg’s history. 

Book a Sightseeing Train & 7 Museums Entry

8. Explore the capital’s history at the Luxembourg City History Museum

If you’d love to learn more about the capital’s fascinating past, then why not take a trip to the Luxembourg City History Museum ?

Perfectly positioned in the middle of Luxembourg City’s Old Town, this intriguing museum will take you back over a thousand years in time as you explore the wealth of exhibits on display here. 

The Luxembourg City History Museum was first founded in 1996, but it tells the long tale of the city’s history, going back to the capital’s “official” founding in the 10th century AD. 

Visit the museum, and you’ll learn how Luxembourg City sits on an important crossroads that was guarded as long ago as the Roman era. The Romans built watchtowers and forts here, but it wasn’t until 963 AD that Siegfried I founded a castle on the Bock, around which the city would grow. 

You’ll also learn how from that moment onwards, Luxembourg would become one of Europe’s most prized possessions. The city would change hands and allegiances over the centuries until finally, the Duchy of Luxembourg was granted independence on the condition of neutrality in the 19th century. 

Luxembourg City’s history tells of the endless wars that have rocked Europe since time immemorial, but you’ll also see how the city developed its own unique culture and politics at the crossroads of the continent. Quite appropriately, you’ll also enjoy the museum’s location within restored townhouses that date back to the 17th century, and you’ll be walking among history itself as you browse through the exhibits!

9. Explore contemporary art at the Museum of Modern Art

You’ll find Luxembourg’s Museum of Modern Art (or the MUDAM, as the locals call it) in a stand-out building on top of the Kirchberg Plateau in Luxembourg City.

Officially named the Grand Duke Jean Museum of Modern Art (after it was opened by the then-Duke Jean in 2006), inside this modernist gallery, you’ll find an array of works from Warhol to Nauman.

The building itself is a wonderful example of modern architecture, and you’ll love how it was built to regenerate and repurpose an old fort that had once defended the city from the plateau. Inside, there are three floors to explore, all of which are packed with modern and contemporary works collected from around the world.

10. Enjoy an escape to the Ardennes

The Ardennes is the northernmost region of Luxembourg, a beautiful area of forests, rivers, and valleys that are the last remnants of an ancient forest that once covered much of Western Europe. 

This is a place for nature lovers and romantics, and you’ll love exploring the hiking and cycling trails that meander through the forests and low-lying hills. You can base yourself in the small town of Clervaux for a rustic stay in the heart of the Ardennes or in the historic town of Wiltz for a heritage-filled vacation among castles and cobblestone streets.

But while the Ardennes is a favorite among outdoor enthusiasts and a wonderful place for a romantic getaway at a spa hotel, you’ll also find that the region is always busy with military history buffs – particularly American military buffs!

The Ardennes was the scene of one of World War II’s most notorious battles when the Germans tried to break through the American lines in the winter of 1944. General Patton is even buried in the south, at the Luxembourg American Cemetery outside of Luxembourg City, while there are many sights of interest in the north. 

Cross over the border to Belgium, and you can visit the town of Bastogne, which was immortalized in American military history when the German army surrounded and besieged it during the war. 

11. Pay your respects at the Luxembourg American Cemetery

The Luxembourg American Cemetery is a somber addition to our list of things to do in Luxembourg, but for many tourists (especially those from the United States), it’s an important and moving stop on their itineraries. 

This is one of the most important memorials to American soldiers who gave their lives fighting against Nazi Germany during World War II. General Patton, the American General who battled across Europe only to tragically die in an accident after the war had ended, is buried here, as are 5,070 other members of the armed forces who also never made it home. 

The cemetery was founded during the war when Luxembourg became the scene of fierce fighting during the Battle of the Bulge. American troops valiantly defended the region, with the most infamous battles taking place in the Ardennes as the Germans attempted to break through and reverse the direction of the war in December 1944.

You’ll find the Luxembourg American Cemetery on the outskirts of Luxembourg City (it’s located close to Luxembourg’s international airport). Today, the cemetery is a peaceful place to visit, with 17 acres of perfectly landscaped lawns lined with white headstones marking the graves of American soldiers. 

The lawn is surrounded by tall, green trees, while a memorial chapel marks the entrance to the cemetery. At the entrance, you’ll be able to chart the Battle of the Bulge on memorial maps that show the importance of the battle that was fought in Luxembourg. 

Book a Battle of the Bulge Remembrance Tour

12. Stay in the romantic town of Wiltz

Wiltz is a small town in the northwest of Luxembourg that’s big on romance. Situated on the picturesque banks of the River Wiltz, the town is home to a fairytale-esque castle, rustic homestays, excellent restaurants, and beautiful countryside. 

It’s the perfect place for a romantic getaway, but even if you’re traveling solo, you’ll quickly fall in love with the town’s enduring charm and endless heritage. Start your trip with a visit to the castle, a wondrous work of Renaissance-era architecture that dates back to the 16th century. 

Inside Wiltz Castle, you can learn all about the Lords of Wiltz, who have played a pivotal role in Luxembourgish history. You can also visit the castle’s Tanning Museum, which pays homage to the tanning industry for which the town was famed for centuries. Beer drinkers will love the castle, too, because it’s also home to the National Museum of Brewing. 

Wiltz is a great base from which to explore the Ardennes, within which the town is perfectly situated. You can spend days hiking trails into the forests, along the river, and through the valleys. Military history buffs will also know that Wiltz is home to the Museum of the Battle of the Bulge, commemorating the battle that took place in the Ardennes during World War II. 

Wiltz is just an hour’s drive north of Luxembourg City. While you can make the journey there and back on an easy day trip from the capital, we highly recommend booking a guesthouse in Wiltz and spending the night in this romantic town in the Ardennes!

13. Explore the beautiful nature of Upper Sure Natural Park

Despite its small size, Luxembourg is brimming with natural beauty. One of the best places to explore Luxembourg’s great outdoors is the Upper Sure Nature Park, where you’ll find a vast lake in the center of a nature preserve!

This was Luxembourg’s first “Natural Park,” and the Upper Sure Lake has since become a firm favorite among water sports fans. The lake is actually a water reservoir, and it supplies 70 percent of Luxembourg’s homes with fresh water on a daily basis. 

You can go sailing, canoeing, kayaking, and paddleboarding on the Upper Sure Lake, or you can lace up your hiking boots and tackle the trails that lead you around the reservoir. It’s a beautiful place to escape the rest of the world, and you’ll find campsites and guesthouses in and around the nature preserve offering you rustic accommodation after a full day of outdoor activities. 

14. Visit the historic Abbey of Echternach

We highly recommend traveling to eastern Luxembourg, where just a few miles from the German border, you’ll find the quaint town of Echternach.

A visit to Echternach is a chance to step away from the internationally-minded capital and see a more local side of Luxembourg. It’s also an opportunity to visit a rare piece of history dating back to the 7th century AD.

The Abbey of Echternach is an impressive piece of Luxembourgish heritage, and you’ll be awed by the sight of its centuries-old facade and the religious relics found inside. The abbey was founded by Benedictine monks, although the site they chose was originally a Roman villa which by the 7th century was already ancient itself.

The fortunes of the Benedictine monks rose and fell with the fortunes of Western Europe’s kings and empires. When the Benedictines were in favor, the abbey was expanded, new sections were added, and more relics found their way to the vaults. When the Benedictines fell out of favor, the abbey suffered too, and it often fell into periods of disrepair or semi-abandonment. 

The history of the Abbey of Echternach is one of ups and downs, but you’ll love delving back into the past as you explore its stone corridors and vaulted chambers. Visit on Whitsunday, and you’ll be in for a cultural treat. This holy day is when the monks host a unique dancing procession, and it’s joined by tens of thousands of pilgrims and visitors. 

Book a Hop On Hop Off Castles & Nature Day Tour

15. Admire the ruins of Beaufort Castle

Close to the German border, just a half-hour drive northeast of Luxembourg City, you can visit the ruins of one of Luxembourg’s most impressive medieval castles. 

We say ruins, but you’ll be surprised at just how well preserved Beaufort Castle is, considering it dates back to the 11th century AD. Just like the mighty fortifications of Luxembourg City, which were built on the Bock, Beaufort Castle was also constructed on top of a large rock that allowed for control of the surrounding valley.

A simple stone tower evolved into an impressive series of keeps, walls, and fortifications that still stand today, albeit with a few missing windows, walls, and ceilings that adds a sense of romantic decay to the ruins. 

You can take a tour through the castle to learn more about its history, and at the same time, you’ll be interested to also learn that Beaufort Castle is home to a unique “medieval distillery.” Join a tasting tour of the distillery, and you’ll have the opportunity to taste fruity natural liqueurs that are inspired by local drinks of old. 

Beaufort Castle is the centerpiece of Beaufort, a charming rural village with a population of just 3,000. The village is located on the Mullerthal Trail, a long-distance hiking route that offers plenty of opportunities for active, outdoor sightseeing in the region.

16. Hike the long-distance Mullerthal Trail

If you’re an avid hiker, then you’ve chosen one of the best destinations for a vacation. Despite its petite size, Luxembourg is home to an extensive network of hiking trails, and they are accessible, easy to follow, and absolutely stunning!

You’ll find one of the best trails in eastern Luxembourg, where the epic Mullerthal Trail offers 70 miles of breathtaking scenery in the Mullerthal Region. The entire trail can be hiked in just a few days, while it’s also conveniently broken up into three major sections, which could each be traversed on a separate weekend. 

The Mullerthal Trail is designed to take you through the outdoor highlights of an area that has the nickname Little Switzerland, so as well as rugged scenery, you can expect to find some elevation to tackle. The Mullerthal Trail is waymarked the entire way, making this an excellent way to introduce yourself to Luxembourg’s best outdoor spots! 

17. Visit Vianden Castle

Overlooking the banks of the River Our on the northeastern border with Germany, Vianden Castle has stood guard over Luxembourg since it was first established in the 11th century AD. 

Vianden Castle has medieval roots, but the castle you’ll see would be more at home in a Disney film than it would be in a bloody battle between knights. That’s because the fairytale towers and spires were added in the 17th century when the medieval castle walls were out of date, and the glamorous Renaissance style was firmly in favor in Europe.

In its heyday, Vianden Castle was the largest fortification in the region. The castle was built on a rocky outcrop (like most castles in Luxembourg!), and you’ll see it rising some 300 meters above the River Our. 

The castle was damaged during World War II when a fierce battle was fought here between the Germans and the Luxembourg Resistance. The resistance prevailed, marking a pivotal moment for Luxembourg during the war. 

Vianden Castle has since been wonderfully restored to its Renaissance glory, and we think you’ll agree that it’s one of the most beautiful castles in Luxembourg!

Book a Vianden Castle Entry Ticket

18. Admire the photographs at the Family of Man exhibition 

Travel to the town of Clervaux, and within Clervaux Chateaux you’ll find one of the world’s most fascinating photographic exhibitions and one of the best Luxembourg attractions. The 12th-century castle is home to the “Family of Man,” an exhibition that contains 503 photographs taken by 273 different photographers across 68 countries. 

The exhibition was first displayed in New York in 1955. It was developed by Edward Steichen and was intended to explore the concept of peace in the post-war world. The exhibition touched on human themes such as love and friendship, as well as their opposites, such as war. The exhibition toured the world and in 1994 found a permanent home at Clervaux Castle, where you can visit it today. 

The Family of Man Exhibition contains photographs by famous photographers such as Robert Capa and August Sander. You can explore the photography exhibition, then see what else there is to do in Clervaux. 

The town has a rich history and heritage, and you can visit Clervaux Abbey before learning about the region’s World War II history at the Museum of the Ardennes Counteroffensive. As you’re in the heart of the Ardennes region, you’ll also have plenty of opportunities for hiking and cycling!

19. Take in the views from Bourscheid Castle

Luxembourg truly is a country of castles, and one of our favorites is found in Bourscheid, a 40-minute drive north of Luxembourg City. 

Bourscheid Castle overlooks the River Sure from a vantage point some 150 meters above the waterline. Surrounded by tall trees in a dense forest that stretches along the riverbanks, the picturesque setting is best viewed from the high ramparts and towers of the castle itself. 

Travel to the castle early in the morning, and you might be lucky enough to see the surrounding hills covered in an eerie blanket of fog. In winter, the trees are thick with snow, while in autumn, the rich colors of the falling foliage have to be seen to be believed. 

Bourscheid Castle dates back to the 11th century AD and has no less than 11 separate watchtowers offering spectacular panoramic views of the area!

20. Take a thermal bath in Mondorf-les-Bains 

If you’re looking for a relaxing retreat, a visit to Mondorf-les-Bains is easily one of the best things to do in Luxembourg.

This lovely spa town is located in southern Luxembourg, and thermal waters were uncovered here in the 1840s when salt miners accidentally dug too deep. As well as being home to the most extensive selection of spas and thermal baths in the country, Mondorf-les-Bains is also home to Luxembourg’s only casino. The town is just meters away from the French border, so it’s certainly a popular tourist spot!

You’ll have plenty of spas to choose from, as well as great restaurants and high-end spa resorts. The most famous spa is the Mondorf Domaine Thermal , where you’ll find whirlpools, hot tubs, hammams, and much more.

21. Dine out at a Michelin-starred restaurant

The dining scene in Luxembourg is fantastic! Considering the small size of the country, that often comes as a surprise to visitors, but not when you consider that Luxembourg is home to the second-highest number of Michelin-starred restaurants per capita in the world.

Japan is the only country that has more Michelin-starred restaurants per capita than Luxembourg, while Luxembourg City has the highest number of any city (per capita) in the world. 

The great culinary traditions of Luxembourg await you, and you’ll love how the local food is a wonderful blend of French, German, and Belgian cuisine. The country draws inspiration from its location at the crossroads of Europe, and you’ll enjoy French-style patisseries for breakfast, and German-influenced sauerkraut, alongside meats and dumplings, for lunch.  

There are at least 13 Michelin-starred restaurants in Luxembourg, although this may change year on year. Some of the best include La Cristallerie , Guillou Champagne , and Les Jardins d’Anais . Book your table well in advance because these prestigious restaurants are some of the most popular in Europe. 

If you’re looking for unique things to do in Luxembourg and you appreciate a good meal, you’ll love sampling the city’s many Michelin-starred restaurants! 

22. Explore the Valley of the Seven Castles

Head to the Valley of the Seven Castles, and you can explore no less than seven castles in one day. You’ll find the Äischdall Valley just to the north of Luxembourg City, and it’s home to the highest density of castles in Luxembourg. 

The Valley of the Seven Castles begins in the town of Mersch, where you’ll find a medieval castle dating back to the 13th century. From Mersch, you can choose to drive through the valley or follow the 22-mile walking and cycling route that traverses the region. 

Next up is Schoenfels Castle (which dates to the 12th century), followed by Hollenfels Castle (which is home to a useful Youth Hostel if you’re hiking), then Old Ansembourg Castle and New Ansembourg Castle, and then Septfontaines Castle.

The Valley of the Seven Castles ends in Koerich, where you can visit the 12th-century ruins of Koerich Castle, not far from the Belgian border. 

23. Tour the wineries in the Moselle Valley

The Moselle River forms the border with Germany, and the wide Moselle Valley is highly regarded as one of Europe’s premier wine-growing regions. But most tourists will visit the vineyards on the German side of the valley, with the Luxembourgish wineries remaining firmly off the beaten track. 

A tour of the Moselle Valley wineries is one of the most fun things to do in Luxembourg, and you’ll love spending the day sampling wines, walking through vineyards, and learning about the local production processes. 

The region is just a short journey east of Luxembourg City, so it makes for a great day trip from the capital. Likewise, you might find it refreshing to spend a night or two in rustic accommodation overlooking the Moselle Valley, especially after a few bottles of Luxembourg’s best wine!

Book a Moselle Minibus Day Trip

24. Revel in the Fuesent carnival celebrations

Luxembourgers love to celebrate, but there’s one annual event that tops them all. One of the most fun carnivals in Europe takes place in Luxembourg in February, as the locals celebrate the age-old tradition known as Fuesent. 

Fuesent takes place between Candlemas Day (February 2) and Ash Wednesday (which marks the start of Lent in the Christian tradition). Fuesent celebrations occur all over Luxembourg, as towns and villages across the country stage elaborate parades, masked balls, and feasts. 

Historically, the idea of carnival was to enjoy the last of the winter stores before the fasting of Lent and to celebrate the end of winter and the approach of spring. The traditions continue today and often end with the burning of a straw man to symbolize the excesses of carnival!

25. Join in the Christmas festivities at the Winterlights Festival

Luxembourg City continues the great tradition of European Christmas markets with its fantastic Winterlights Festival.

If you’re visiting Europe between the end of November and the start of January, then this festive festival is a must-see. You’ll be escaping the tourist crowds, too, because unlike the big and touristy markets in neighboring Germany , Luxembourg isn’t exactly at the top of those Christmas Market lists.

But that doesn’t mean this isn’t one of the best Christmas markets in Europe . The Winterlights Festival is divided into four major markets in the city, all of which are dazzlingly lit up with an extravagant display of Christmas lights. 

You’ll find an eclectic mix of light displays, fun fair rides, market stalls, and traditional Luxembourgish Christmas cuisine at the markets, which are spread across the Place d’Armes, the Place de la Constitution, Park Kinnekswiss, and Place de Paris!

There you have it! The 25 best things to do in Luxembourg. What’s your favorite thing to do in Luxembourg?

Planning a trip to Luxembourg? Check out our favorite books and travel guides!

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About the Author:

Richard is an award-winning travel writer based in Southwest England who’s addicted to traveling off the beaten track. He’s traveled to 75 countries and counting in search of intriguing stories, unusual destinations, and cultural curiosities. Richard loves traveling the long way round over land and sea, and you’ll find him visiting quirky micronations and breakaway territories as often as he’s found lounging on a beach (which is a lot). When he’s not writing for BBC Travel, National Geographic, or Lonely Planet, you can find Richard writing for the Wandering Wheatleys or updating his off-beat travel blog, Travel Tramp.

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The 13 best things to do in Luxembourg

From iron mines to old fortresses, this small country has many activities. Here are the best things to do in Luxembourg.

Hidden away between Germany , France and Belgium , the variety of fun things to do in Luxembourg is often overlooked. But despite its size, the country is awash with tourist attractions and hidden gems. The core of Luxembourg-City is built on a medieval, Unesco-listed fortress and stretches over magnificent green valleys and quaint cobblestone streets that prove that the country has more to offer than bank headquarters. Because of its central location, finance industry and EU-institutions, Luxembourg is an extremely multicultural place and you will hear all kinds of languages while roaming the city. By car, most of the country is easily accessible within an hour from the city. But for a place this small, Luxembourg’s landscape is extremely diverse: from the picturesque nature in the north, to the industrial South and the vineyards of the Moselle.

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Best things to do in Luxembourg

1.  Kirchberg

What is it? The business district of Luxembourg-City, home to the country’s EU institutions and stunning architecture.

Why go? The Kirchberg area symbolises the changes Luxembourg underwent over the past decades: from a mostly agricultural and industrial country to one of Europe’s finance hubs. Walk across the infamous ‘red bridge’ that connects the old town and Kirchberg and marvel at some of the most spectacular architecture the country has on offer. Head to the Philharmonie and the adjacent Museum of Modern Art (MUDAM) and enjoy the spectacular panoramic view across the city and its valleys from the Dräi Eechelen plateau.

2.  Namur

What is it? The place to go for arguably the best croissants and tartlettes north of Paris.

Why go? Luxembourgers are strongly divided over which pâtisserie has the finest selection of pastries. Both Namur and Oberweis are national institutions and will delight every sweet tooth. The Opéra and Mont Blanc are divine. The coffee, however, is not. Head to the Knopes Coffee for your daily dose of caffeine.

3.  Moselle Valley

What is it? Stunning vineyards and a lot of wine tasting – only a 20-minute drive from the city.

Why go? Luxembourgers love their wine so much they even reference it in their national anthem. The Moselle River is Luxembourg’s wine country and one of its most scenic nature spots. Tourists flock here in the summer and enjoy a glass of Riesling or the local Elbling on riverbank terraces or the many wine cellars along the Moselle.

4.  Café des Artistes

What is it? A legendary bar that puts on regular sing-alongs and folk nights.

Why go? If you want to grab a drink at night, visit the picturesque Grund area and step into this cosy and poster-plastered bar. At late hours, the candlelit piano becomes the gathering point for everybody who wants to join in singing along to French chanson and traditional Luxembourgish folk songs.

5.  Rotondes

What is it? Luxembourg’s cultural hub in a unique location.

Why go? The Rotondes were built as a storage facility for steam locomotives but are now housing some of the finest cultural events in the country. From record fairs, art exhibitions to theatre and indie concerts, this place will satisfy each quirky desire.

6.  Family of Man

What is it? World-renowned photography exhibition in one of the country’s many castles.

Why go? The Luxembourgish artist and curator Edward Steichen immigrated to the US as a little boy and later became the Director of the MoMA’s Department of Photography. His exhibition ‘The Family of Man’ is still one of the most iconic collections of photography and after travelling the world it is now on permanent display in the castle of Clervaux in the north of the country.

7.  Pfaffenthal Elevator

What is it? For those who are not afraid of heights, this transparent outdoor elevator offers a panoramic view across the old fortress.

Why go? Opened in 2016, this elevator connecting the city centre with the Pfaffenthal valley has become a favourite among locals and visitors. The all-glass construction is perfect for admiring the sweeping valleys of the city. It’s also one of the few attractions that are free.

8.  Fond de Gras

What is it? A glimpse into Luxembourg’s industrial past. Ride a historical mining train and go underground in the country’s south.

Why go? Before Luxembourg became Europe’s banking hub, iron ore mining was the country’s main economy. The south of Luxembourg is still called ‘Minette’ (ore) and is famous for its blast furnaces and red rock landscapes. The Fonds de Gras used to be a mining valley and now hosts an underground mining museum and an authentic steam train.

9.  Bei de Bouwen

What is it? Let your taste buds discover the real Luxembourg in this local restaurant.

Why go? If it is your first visit to the Grand-Duchy, chances are, you don’t know too much about Luxembourgish cuisine. Bei de Bowen (At the boys) is the perfect place to start discovering. Although dishes tend to be very meaty, the boys are happy to cater to vegetarians. The kniddelen (gnocchi-like dumplings) and gromperekichelcher (fried potato cakes) are a must-try!

10.  Mullerthal

What is it? Hike through Luxembourg’s ‘Little Switzerland’.

Why go? Luxembourg is blessed with picturesque natural landscapes but the 112km-large Mullerthal valley stands out in particular. Because of its hills, the region is often compared to the Swiss Alps. Echternach, Luxembourg’s oldest city and home to a stunning historical Abbey, is only a short drive away and well worth a visit. Mullerthal is located around 40 minutes from the city of Luxembourg.

11.  Cinémathèque

What is it? See classics and contemporary masterpieces in this old-school cinema.

Why go? Rita Hayworth and Humphrey Bogart smile from the walls of this beautiful movie house. Lean back in the comfortable red velvet seats and enjoy an unforgettable cinema experience. The programme caters to arthouse taste and includes everything from black and white Hollywood classics to contemporary Eastern European cinema. Movies are shown in their original language with subtitles and cost only €3.70 – a bargain in an otherwise expensive city.

12.  The Wenzelwee

What is it? This pedestrian trail across the old fortress is the easiest way to explore the city.

Why go? Luxembourg-City is small so it’s important to not rush through it but to stroll along the narrow cobbled streets of the old town to enjoy the stunning views. In the sixteenth century, the city was one of Europe’s strongest fortresses (‘Gibraltar of the North’). The Wenzwelwee stretches from the city centre to the remains of the fortifications and down to the cosy Grund and Clausen neighbourhoods.

13.  Bistrot de la Presse

What is it? Traditional café that gives visitors a good glimpse into Luxembourgish mannerisms.

Why go? Located right in front of the Parliament building, this café and restaurant is the perfect spot to observe Luxembourgers arguing about politics and football, while enjoying a cold pint. The décor hasn’t changed a bit over the last decades and is basically a shrine of dedication to Luxembourg’s royal family whose faces adorn the nicotine-stained walls. The food is, of course, also typically Luxembourgish and includes many of the national dishes.

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15 BEST Things to do in Luxembourg

The opulently titled Grand Duchy of Luxembourg might sound like a somewhat dated throwback to the medieval era, but actually, this small slice of European land is one of the most progressive and well-off nations in Europe.

The small country isn’t particularly well known, because sandwiched between France, Germany, and Belgium, they prefer to keep a low profile. But despite that, they attract a consistent stream of visitors looking to experience an authentic and unique part of Europe, who are happy to keep it to themselves too.

Looking at a map you will instantly notice that Luxembourg, as cliche as it sounds, is at the crossroads of western Europe. Over the centuries it’s seen not only traders and travelers pass through, but armies and war too.

The country has been shaped and defined by its larger neighbors, particularly Germany and France, but rather than giving in to one they’ve taken the best of each culture to create their own distinct Luxembourgian way of life.

This at first seems like a simple mishmash of languages, food, and architecture, but really, it is something very special indeed.

You might think that such a small place deserves just a pit stop or a layover, but if you take the time to truly explore Luxembourg you will be rewarded with an elegant city, beautiful landscapes and a place that’s confusingly like everywhere else in western Europe, but like nowhere else at the same time.

And as you’ll learn later in this article, there are lots of things to do in Luxembourg to keep you busy.

Don’t leave home without:   Lonely Planet Discover Europe (Travel Guide)

Luxembourg Planning Guide

Table of Contents

(Click to skip ahead to section)

• Things to do in Luxembourg
• Where is Luxembourg located?
• How to Get to Luxembourg
• Best Time to Visit
• Language in Luxembourg
• Places to Stay (with our top recommendations)

15 Best Things to do in Luxembourg

There’s much to see in Luxembourg, in terms of culture, history, and nature, and although you will most likely find yourself based in Luxembourg City, make sure you head out to the countryside to see a different side to the nation that will be missed in the capital.

HOT TIP: Before you start your sightseeing in Luxembourg City, grab yourself a ticket on the hop-on-hop-off bus tour. This tour is affordable and takes you to all of the top sights in the city. You can come and go from the bus as you please for the duration of your pass validity and it’s a great way to get acquainted with the city. 

Quick Guide: Things to do in Luxembourg

• Visit the Place Guillaume II
• Marvel at the Notre Dame Cathedral
• Tour the Grand Ducal Palace
• Explore the Corniche
• Have a Hotchocspoon at the Chocolate House
• Get Lost in the Casemates
• Wander the Halls of the Modern Art Museum
• See the European Court
• Take a City Walking Tour
• Larochette Castle
• Get into Nature in Echternacht
• Step Back in Time at Vianden
• Explore Beaufort Castle

1. Visit the Place Guillaume II

Start your journey to Luxembourg in the center of Luxembourg City, by visiting the Place Guillaume II. This is the city’s most famous square, a centerpiece for the country that will help you get your bearing before you head off into the winding, medieval alleyways.

It is a square that is always lively and interesting. You’ll find this on everyone’s things to do in Luxembourg list. There’s usually some sort of local or tourist display occurring here making it a worthwhile stop.

The many statues and grand buildings will give a sense of the style of the Duchy you are about to explore.

2. Marvel at the Notre Dame Cathedral

Not to be missed is a stop at the incredible Notre-Dame Cathedral. This architectural wonder is the only cathedral in Luxembourg. The cathedral features a mixture of Late Gothic and Renaissance architecture.

Being over 400 years old, the cathedral is famous for its stained glass and sculpted alabaster choir. The crypt beneath the church is the resting place to some of the royal family, dating back to the 1300s.

It is one of the most historic places to see in Luxembourg City, so don’t miss it. 

3. Tour the Grand Ducal Palace

Luxembourg is the last Grand Duchy in the world. That means the country is technically run by the Grand Duke, a monarch who has nominal power these days. The Grand Ducal Palace is the official residence of the Duke, and it’s an elegant affair to see.

You can’t get inside but you can see the elaborate changing of the guard’s ceremony throughout the day. However, during the summer months, there are special tours offered that allow you to visit the elaborate interior. 

This was one of the highlights of our visit to Luxembourg, so I highly recommend planning your visit between mid-June and mid-September to take advantage of this offering. 

Tickets can be purchased from the tourist information center in town. 

4. Explore the Corniche

The heart of Luxembourg is the historic, medieval city center. Winding alleys and old streets form a maze of houses, restaurants, and bars mixed in with charming shops and the odd museum.

Le Chemin de la Corniche is the best way to experience this historic section of the city. The extended walkway follows the contours of the city walls and fortifications, above the streets and houses of the old quarter, giving eye-opening views over the city and fresh air at the same time.

This is not a place you visit in an hour, you need to give yourself a solid half-day and if you can swing it, a full day would be better. This will allow you to really take the site in. 

5. Have a Hotchocspoon at the Chocolate House

By far one of the best places we’ve dined in Europe, this little place in the city center offers some amazing chocolate creations. Traditional chocolate creations aside, this place is famous for its Hotchocspoon item. 

Served with hot milk, they offer 20 flavors of chocolate on a spoon that is then stirred into your milk. It is hot chocolate with a twist and I would be lying if I didn’t admit to having two!

6. Get Lost in the Casemates

Luxembourg is a land that has changed hands on many occasions through the centuries. Consequently, it’s a place that has at times been heavily defended.

The defensive center of the city is the huge Bock, which is literally an enormous piece of rock that stands in the historic part of Luxembourg City. It is a beautifully distinctive landmark in itself and is the site of the most heavily defended fortifications that were built here over the years.

Although much of it was dismantled in the 19th century, when Luxembourg gained its independence as a sort of neutral party on the borders of the great European powers, you can still experience the intricate network of underground ‘casemates’ that were dug out of the Bock.

7. Wander the Halls of the Modern Art Museum

For art lovers, You must also check out the Modern Art Museum in Luxembourg. Discover current artistic trends and the emergence of novel artistic practices through works in both national and international talent. Marvel at the design of this museum’s building.

Designed by Sino-American architect Ieoh Ming Pei to represent the dialogue between Luxembourg’s natural and historical identity.

Buy: Modern Art Museum Luxembourg (MUDAM) Entrance Ticket  

8. See the European Court

Experience a newer, more modern part of Luxembourg by visiting the European Court of Justice in the capital. Luxembourg is an important member of the EU and hosts this important institution in Luxembourg City.

You can see the EU flag and member state flying proudly outside the front, and if you fancy, you can even arrange a quick tour of the inside if you book in advance.

9. Take a City Walking Tour

Luxembourg City is small but has a lot of complex history. That said, it is well worth your time to join one of the guided walking tours of the city. You will not only learn history but also hear some great stories of the city. 

Tours are offered several times daily from the tourist information center in the main square. Be sure to get your tickets the minute you arrive in the city to ensure you can be accommodated in your required language. 

10. Diekirch

Diekirch is found to the north of Luxembourg City in the countryside, and this small town played an important role during the Battle of the Bulge in World War II.

While it’s a quaint place to visit in itself, the real attraction is the Military Museum. It charts the battle and shows visitors the role Luxembourg has played in Europe through the centuries.

You’ll learn about the struggles and strife that is has undergone at the hands of the larger countries around it. This was a highlight of our visit, so we highly recommend a visit. 

You can access Diekirch by bus or train easily and cheap from the city. 

11. Larochette Castle

Located in another quintessential Luxembourg village is the Larochette Castle. Despite being a ruined castle, it’s worth heading into the site for the views over the city.

The entire town is surrounded by a heavily wooded area and sits on a river. Once finished with the views be sure to head to the city center to shop the local market and visit the medieval square. 

12. Go Hiking

Most people do not think of Luxembourg when asked about the best places to hike in Europe, however, it has some of the best trails on the continent. We spent 2 days hiking in the Ardennes and the trails were spectacular. 

Even better, we only met a handful of other hikers during our visit in early August. It’s a peaceful place to walk and enjoy nature. Read about our adventure:  Hiking in Luxembourg from Kautenbach to Wiltz

13. Get into Nature in Echternacht

Echternacht is found right on the border with Germany, and it claims to be the oldest town in Luxembourg. It’s a historic place and an excellent place to spend the day, while the nearby countryside is full of greenery and waterfalls just waiting to be explored.

Explore the Mullerthal Trail, one of the top hiking trails in Europe, for an excellent hiking experience.

14. Step Back in Time at Vianden

Vianden is another charming, countryside town in Luxembourg. It’s found in absolutely beautiful surroundings, with green forests encircling the historic buildings and houses.

Perched above the town is one of the country’s most iconic castles too, which dates back as far as the 11th century AD. It’s how you would imagine a fairy tale, medieval castle to look and it’s beautiful.

During the summer this castles plays host to weekend medieval festivals and this is hands down one of the top things to do in Luxembourg, so do not miss it. Local people dress up in period costumes and remain in character around the castle.

Various stations give you a look into what life was like and offer interactive activities for all ages. Not to mention the castle is stunning and no part of it is off-limits. 

15. Explore Beaufort Castle

If you are into ruined castles, like me, then take some time to see Beaufort Castle. Located on a plateau in the Mullerthal region of Luxembourg, this castle dates from the 12th century.

Despite its condition, it is still a great place to wander, take in the incredible views and contemplate what it would have been like to visit at the height of its reign. 

Where is Luxembourg?

You may be hard-pressed to locate Luxembourg on a map first time around, but look closer and you’ll find it’s hidden away in western Europe, landlocked and surrounded by much larger countries.

Luxembourg is just under 1000 square miles in area and has a population of only 600,000 people, but it’s the quiet seat of many European institutions, such as the EU High Court.

The nation’s capital is Luxembourg City, a city that traces its roots back hundreds of years, while in the countryside there are many charming small towns and villages waiting to be discovered.

Don’t Forget:   Belgium & Luxembourg Travel Reference Map

How to Travel to Luxembourg

Luxembourg is easily reached internationally, and in particular from the bordering European nations. The gateway to the country is Luxembourg City, and you will find that the airport here has connections across Europe and further afield.

The airport itself is just a short bus or taxi ride away from Luxembourg City and it’s a comparatively easy and relaxed destination to fly into.

As the crossroads of Europe, Luxembourg is incredibly well-connected overland too. The country has open borders with France, Belgium, and Germany, and you won’t even need to flash a passport when crossing by road or rail.

The grand central station in Luxembourg City has high-speed connections to Paris, which is just an hour away, as well as to Metz, Strasbourg, and many other French cities.

Germany is just a short train ride away to the east, with Cologne and Stuttgart in easy reach, while to the north, Belgium’s major towns and major cities are all connected.

We use Eurail from Belgium to Luxembourg and it was way easy! Shop for your Eurail Pass

Traveling around the small country is easy too, with excellent, well-maintained roads and highways connecting Luxembourg City to the smaller towns – and of course across the borders too – and the easiest way to see the countryside is to rent a car, or bring your own.

If you don’t have that luxury though, there are plenty of local buses to get around on and you’ll find that everything is rather close together.

Priceline   and   Skyscanner   offer great deals to Europe.

Want to visit Luxembourg from Brussels? Luxembourg Day Trip from Brussels: Two Countries in One Day

Best Time to Visit Luxembourg

Luxembourg is a year-round destination. It enjoys a temperate European climate, and while the summers might be hot, it’s never too hot. The winters can be cold, but you may enjoy the wonderful, snow-covered scenery if you travel here in the New Year.

Luxembourg City is busy all year round, but particularly so of course in the summer months of June and July, but you will find that outside of the main city, the countryside is quiet and peaceful for all of the years.

Related Article:   When is the Best Time to Visit Europe

What Language Do They Speak in Luxembourg?

A first time visitor to Luxembourg may be easily confused by the language situation. Is it French, is it German? Is it something else? Luckily, in this well-educated nation, most people will be more than competent in English if you need help.

Be aware that the country does, in fact, have three official languages. French, German and the local language, Luxembourgish. It is a diverse place and that diversity is reflected in the language.

Currency in Luxembourg

Luxembourg is an integral part of the EU, and as such, they are also part of the Euro Zone, the single currency used by many European Union countries.

You may find prices seem inflated if you are arriving from a neighboring country – or anywhere else in the world, really-because although Luxembourg has one of the most developed economies in the world, it’s also one of the most expensive places to live. 

Even traveling on a simple trip to Europe you should carry travel insurance. We use Allianz travel insurance and have since our first trip to Mexico in 2003. They’ve been there for us on our adventures – and many friends and readers – multiple times over!

If you want to book with Allianz Travel Insurance, simply use this link to get their travel insurance.

Places to Stay in Luxembourg

Looking for a great hotel for your long weekend in Luxembourg? We have put together the top hotels we recommend for your Luxembourg vacation . These hotels have some of the best locations in Luxembourg and are rated well be other travelers. 

Luxury Hotels in Luxembourg:

• Sofitel Luxembourg Le Grand Ducal  
• Le Place d’Armes Hotel
• Melia Luxembourg  
• Grand Hotel Cravat  
• Hotel Carlton  
• Hotel Parc Belair  

Budget Hotels in Luxembourg:

• Ibis Luxembourg Sud  
• Hotel Bristol  
• Youth Hostel Luxembourg City  

Read reviews and check prices with our Hotel Search Engine , that gives you the best hotel deals found on the web. Our search engine pulls results from all of the major booking places, including Expedia, Hotels, Booking and more. All the options, all the deals, all in one place and just for you.

More on Europe:

• Hiking in Luxembourg from Kautenbach to Wiltz
• When is the Best Time to Visit Europe
• Best Photo Spots in Copenhagen
• Ultimate Guide to Eurail Pass Train Travel in Europe
• Ultimate Travel Photography Gear List
• Best Drones For Travel From A Real Drone User
• Best Places to Fly a Drone in Europe

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Travel planning resources, about lina stock.

Lina is an award-winning photographer and writer that has been exploring the world since 2001. She has traveled to 100 countries on all 7 continents. Member: SATW, NATJA, ATTA, ITWA

5 thoughts on “15 BEST Things to do in Luxembourg”

it was a wonderful blog post, thanks for sharing about luxembourgh

I will probably be house sitting in Luxembourg in November for two weeks. Looking forward to it already!

Enjoy! It’s a fascinating little country and one of our favorites in Europe.

so amazing. Luxembourg is one of the best place in the world to visit. hopefully, I can go there sometimes. the picture is really attracting me to travel there. really amazing.

I totally agree and Luxembourg is often overlooked in favor of the more popular cities like Paris, Amsterdam, London, etc. It’s worth a visit!

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Home » Europe » Luxembourg » 17 Fun Things to Do in Luxembourg City

17 Fun Things to Do in Luxembourg City

By Author Laura Longwell

Posted on Last updated: November 29, 2023

Luxembourg is one of Europe’s smallest countries. Despite its prime location between Belgium, Germany, and France, it sometimes gets overlooked in favor of its bigger neighbors. But people who make that mistake—ourselves included—miss out on the beauty, culture, and fun things to do in Luxembourg City and beyond.

Luxembourg City is a fascinating city of contrasts. It is ancient and contemporary, local and global. The physical city even exists on two different levels—the upper part of the city on the ancient Bock rocky promontory and the lower part in the Alzette River gorge. Its layout gives it perhaps the most dramatic landscape of any European capital.

In addition to its lush surroundings, the city offers unique history and culture influenced by its neighboring countries and their citizens who still flood in for work every weekday, doubling its population.

Luxembourg City is compact and highly walkable, making it easy to cover a lot of area quickly. It’s the perfect destination for a weekend trip from almost anywhere in Europe. Here’s a look at some of the fun things to do in Luxembourg City that we’ve enjoyed during several visits.

Visit the Grund

See casemates du bock, visit the national museum of archaeology, history and art, go wine tasting along the moselle river, take a walking tour of old town, have a taste of france at ladurée, visit the golden lady, attend a festival or outdoor event, tour the grand duchal palace, take a break at a cafe, visit notre-dame cathedral, see the view from chemin de la corniche, relax in place guillaume ii, visit museum dräi eechelen, try luxembourgish food, explore by bike, visit the christmas markets.

The lower part of the city—the Grund—has a distinctly different atmosphere from the modern city above. Along the banks of the Alzette River, the Grund is at the base of the former fortress surrounding the city. This charming area feels more like a quiet European village than part of the busy capital.

The relaxed pace of the Grund doesn’t mean there’s nothing to do there. On the contrary—it’s one of the main areas for nightlife in the city. You can café hop, shop, or check out some of the finest restaurants. Neumunster Abbey , one of the oldest buildings in the Grund, also hosts many concerts, exhibits, lectures, and other cultural events throughout the year.

The Grund is easy to reach by walking downhill from the city center or you can take the elevator.

Casemates du Bock is one of the most historical Luxembourg City attractions and an important part of its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site .

Built into the rock beneath the city’s ancient castle, this series of passages and fortifications contributed to Luxembourg’s defense over centuries of invasions. They included not only artillery slots and soldiers’ barracks but also served as workshops, bakeries, and even a bomb shelter during World War II.

Although the castle is now in ruins, visitors can tour a section of the cool 10-mile-long honeycomb of tunnels. The views from the Casemates over the valley are also pretty spectacular.

Interested in seeing the country? Check out more places to visit in Luxembourg .

The National Museum of Archaeology, History and Art (NMAHA) combines aspects of history and art from Neolithic to modern times, covering every era of Luxembourg’s past in its massive collection. Its underground galleries house archaeological artifacts in rooms that are (fittingly) carved out of rock.

Elsewhere in the museum, you’ll find medieval objects, fine art, and an extensive collection of coins and currency from ancient times through the Euro. We particularly love the Roman mosaic from Vichten showing the Nine Muses that dates from 240 AD.

The museum’s permanent collection is free to visit, but there is a minimal cost for temporary exhibits.

Luxembourg is bordered by France and Germany, two of the best wine-producing countries in the world . But did you know Luxembourg has vineyards, too?

Just over a half-hour by car or bus from downtown is the Moselle River valley where 16 million bottles of wine are produced every year. There’s lots of sparkling wine and other familiar varietals like Riesling and Chardonnay.

Many of the wineries in the Moselle River valley welcome visitors and offer tastings and tours where you can learn about the wine industry and its history in Luxembourg and try some varietals you may not have had before. Two of my favorite experiences were visiting the 100-year-old caves where the wine is aged at Caves St Martin and enjoying a glass on the terrace overlooking the river at Bernard Massard .

This is a small country with a complex history and unique culture. Who better to explain it than a local? Stop by the tourism office to join one of the dozens of Luxembourg sightseeing tours offered.

Whether you want to know about the UNESCO sites, a specialized architecture tour, or even a look at the city by Segway, there are lots of options. We chose a tour of the Old Town with a great overview of the history and the major sites and learned plenty of interesting things we wouldn’t have discovered on our own.

There is lots of international influence in Luxembourg, which takes many different forms. One of the tastiest is the renowned French bakery Ladurée , which has a location in the city center .

Famous for its macarons, Ladurée also has a wide variety of pastries plus coffee, hot chocolate, and more. It’s a lovely place to stop for an afternoon nibble, or you can take away some of their treats.

Soaring above Constitution Square, the Golden Lady (also known as Gëlle Fra or the Monument of Remembrance) is a symbol of the freedom and resistance of the Luxembourgish people and one of the country’s most famous landmarks.

She was initially erected in 1923 in honor of those who fought in World War I, but after being dismantled by the Nazis and later restored, her purpose was broadened. She is now a moving memorial to Luxembourgers who fought in both World Wars and Korea. Just behind her, don’t miss the sweeping views of the valley and Pont Adolphe.

The city is a great place for festivals and outdoor events. Throughout the year, you can find fun things going on nearly every weekend covering a variety of interests.

In the spring, there are fairs and festivals related to Easter and other religious holidays. The summer brings free concerts, street art festivals, outdoor movies, and wine events. Winter has light festivals, car shows, and more. No matter when you visit Luxembourg City, there are plenty of special things to see and do.

The Grand Duchal Palace, which dates back to 1573, has a prominent place in the middle of the city. The magnificent palace with its balconies and small turrets is still used today as the city residence of the royal family and the Grand Duke.

From mid-July through early September, the palace is open for guided tours . If you need a break after your visit, pop into the Chocolate House right next door for some of the best hot chocolate in the city.

Luxembourg City has a thriving cafe culture and happy hour atmosphere. During the day (and often well into the evening), you can enjoy coffee, snacks, and hanging out or working remotely at many cafes throughout the city.

Around 5:00pm, the environment changes when professionals fill the lively sidewalk cafes for drink specials and evening events like trivia and live music. Some enjoyable spots, like my favorite Kaale Kaffi , combine coffee and cocktails with a fun atmosphere filled with art and vintage furniture.

Notre-Dame Cathedral is the country’s only cathedral. A mixture of Late Gothic and Renaissance architecture, the cathedral is renowned for its stained glass and sculpted alabaster choir.

At over 400 years old, Notre-Dame Cathedral is one of the most historic places to see in Luxembourg City and its crypt is the resting place of some members of the royal family, with remains going as far back as the 1300s.

Thanks to its layout above and below the rocky outcropping of the Bock, the city has some amazing views. If you like photography or just looking out over pretty scenery, the Chemin de la Corniche is a must visit. From what’s been called the most beautiful balcony in Europe, you get a great view of the Grund from above as well as ancient city fortifications and bridges.

Place Guillaume II is a social center in the city. This lovely square named for Grand Duke William II (the French version of his name) features a statue of the Duke himself on horseback at the center. It’s ringed by restaurants with sidewalk cafes and hosts a twice-weekly market with flowers and fresh produce. In the summer, there are concerts, and it often hosts fairs and other special events. It’s a great place to spend some time people watching in the center of town.

Outside of Old Town in the Kirchberg District, the Museum Dräi Eechelen is housed inside the renovated Fort Thüngen that dates from the 1730s. The museum’s permanent exhibition features more than 600 objects and documents within the old fort’s tunnels. They tell the story of the fortress of Luxembourg (the former fortifications of the city) from 1443 to 1903, offering an interesting look at this city on a rock. The first floor features rotating contemporary exhibits.

Perhaps the most unique thing about Luxembourg is just how international it is. There are many places (countries like Albania and Ecuador come to mind) where finding something other than traditional cuisine takes some work. But that’s not the case here.

Of course, you should try Luxembourg food because you’re in Luxembourg, after all. The cuisine has experienced a renaissance, so there are many places to indulge in excellent local dishes such as Friture de la Moselle (small fried fish from the Moselle River), Judd mat Gaardebounen (smoked pork neck with broad beans), or many other options. But if you’re looking to mix it up, a quick walk will take you to Nepalese cafes, Mexican restaurants, French patisseries, and more.

Luxembourg City—and, indeed, the whole country—is an ideal place for exploring by bicycle. The Grand Duchy has a network of over 370 miles of cycle paths. In the City, there are over 100 vel’oh kiosks where you can rent a bike to explore as long as you want. It’s an ideal way to see the sites and get some exercise at the same time.

In December, the center of Luxembourg City feels like one giant Christmas market . In just five minutes from Place de la Constitution to Place d’Armes, you can visit three different festive areas.

The Christmas markets are a fun place to hang out. There are lots of things to eat like flammkuchen, tartiflette, sausages, and more, and plenty of drinks to help keep you warm. There’s also lots of shopping, rides, and great people watching. If you get really cold, you can park yourself right in front of the open fires.

The Luxembourg Christmas markets are some of our favorites we’ve visited in our travels across Europe. Because of Luxembourg’s location, the markets have French and Belgian influence, and they reminded us a lot of markets we’ve visited in Germany . Don’t miss them.

Where to Stay Hotel Simoncini : In the heart of Luxembourg City, Hotel Simoncini is the perfect home base for exploring the old town. It is comfortable, has a great breakfast, and is steps from the main attractions. Park Inn : Steps from the central train station, the Park Inn by Radisson offers modern accommodations at a budget-friendly price. Visitors appreciate the comfortable beds and friendly service. Hotel Le Royal : The 5-star Hotel Le Royal is one of the top hotels. With multiple restaurants, a spa, and a salon, this is the place if you’re looking for convenience and luxury.

Laura Longwell is an award-winning travel blogger and photographer. Since founding Travel Addicts in 2008, she has written hundreds of articles that help over 3 million people a year get the most out of their travel. In that time, she has visited nearly 60 countries on 5 continents, often returning to favorite destinations over and over again. She has a deep love of history, uncovering unexpected attractions, and trying all the good food a place has to offer.

In addition to Travel Addicts, Laura runs a site about her hometown of Philadelphia—Guide to Philly—which chronicles unique things to do and places to see around southeastern Pennsylvania. Her travel tips and advice appear across the web.

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Jamie Pietropaolo

Friday 21st of October 2022

What a lovely article! This makes me want to visit as soon as possible, the little country I heard about from a college friend who is from Luxembourg (hi, Michel!) and that I, very likely, otherwise would have overlooked.

Thursday 14th of October 2021

Please I wish to go there for studies ( masters program). Is there employment opportunities for external student in the country ?

Laura Longwell

Sorry, I'm not familiar with work requirements.

John Russel

Tuesday 13th of August 2019

Just came back from a trip to Luxembourg, your recommendations were great! Thank you :)

Thursday 9th of August 2018

Nice introduction to Luxembourg for someone who plans to visit this wonderful place

Top Things to See and Do in Luxembourg City

For a small capital, Luxembourg City is crammed with exciting things to see and do. Here’s what you can’t miss when in this beautiful city.

Did you know – Culture Trip now does bookable, small-group trips? Pick from authentic, immersive Epic Trips , compact and action-packed Mini Trips and sparkling, expansive Sailing Trips . Luxembourg City is a charming combination of ancient and modern, local and global, simplicity and luxury. With many companies choosing Luxembourg to host their offices, the capital offers a real multicultural perspective, complete with an intriguing blend of history, culture, art and natural landscapes. These are the best things to see and do to capture the city’s character.

Luxembourg Old Town

The Old Town of Luxembourg is an amazing place to wander around, with its narrow, winding alleyways and historic buildings. It’s also a great area to enjoy spectacular views of its stone bridges across the river and the former fortress of Luxembourg’s original city walls.

Casemates du Bock is a 17-kilometre-long (11-mile-long) tunnel, easily accessible beneath the former castle at Montée de Clausen. Initially carved out of the rock by the Spanish beginning in 1644, this underground tunnel acted as a shelter for more than 35,000 residents and thousands of soldiers during World War II. Comprising atmospheric passages, different levels and impressive rock stairways, the historic tunnel of Casemates is now a UNESCO World Heritage site.

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Grand Ducal Palace

The Grand Ducal Palace in Luxembourg City is a spectacular piece of architecture, built in the 16th century during the Flemish Renaissance. It’s the official residence of the Grand Duke and the royal family, and the palace’s interior design is an intriguing combination of styles – an interplay between Romantic and Medieval Gothic styles, with modern light designs by the German industrial designer, Ingo Maurer.

Lëtzebuerg City Museum

Housed within a group of four renovated 17th-century houses, the Lëtzebuerg City Museum (formerly the Luxembourg City History Museum) reflects upon not only the history of Luxembourg as a city and a nation but also the diversity and development of the area and its population since the 10th century. As well as a variety of interactive cultural programmes and events, the museum’s collection comprises photographs, postcards, ceramics, topographical models and pieces that show the progress of urban development, as well as a variety of special exhibits of items used in daily life.

Château de Vianden

This castle is technically just outside the city of Luxembourg, in Vianden, but at less than an hour away, it’s a must-visit when you’re in the capital. Built between the 11th and 14th centuries, the magnificent Château de Vianden is among the largest remaining feudal residences of the Gothic period in Europe. The most impressive parts of the castle are the chapel and the large and small palaces that were constructed between the end of the 12th century and the first half of the 13th century. Restored in 1977, the Château de Vianden is a monument of great importance in Luxembourg.

Notre-Dame Cathedral

Built between 1613 and 1621 by the Jesuit religious order, Luxembourg’s Notre-Dame Cathedral is a must-see, with the most memorable part of this imposing building being the Baroque-inspired north gate. Inside, the cathedral is embellished with luxurious stained glass dating from the 19th and 20th centuries, modern sculptures and a tiny Madonna and Child statue above the altar. The graves of the royal family can be found in the crypt, safeguarded by two lions designed by Auguste Trémont.

Luxemburg Philharmonic Orchestra

The concert hall of the Luxembourg Philharmonic Orchestra represents the multicultural character of the city; this outstanding piece of contemporary architecture hosts great conductors, soloists and orchestras from all over the world. The remarkable quality of its acoustics and close collaboration with significant musical personalities have made it one of the best concert halls in Europe.

This historic Passerelle (the Luxembourg Viaduct) offers visitors picturesque, panoramic views of Luxembourg City. Built between 1859 and 1861 by the Waring Brothers (a British company), the Passarelle connected the city centre with the new railway station. Also known as the Old Bridge, the Passerelle is well worth a visit when you’re in the city – even if just for the fantastic photo opportunities.

Abbey Museum

The Abbey Museum is an hour’s drive outside Luxembourg City, making it the perfect day trip. Situated in the cellars of the former abbey of Echternach, the museum displays items related to the history of the Benedictine monastery in eastern Luxembourg, particularly the Echternach scriptorium (where illustrated manuscripts were made) and the life and work of St Willibrord. He was the founder of the abbey and is now the patron saint of Luxembourg. Visitors have the opportunity to admire the incredible manuscripts and atmospheric rooms where the monks would have worked, with history coming to life with interactive audiovisual presentations.

Kirchberg is the place to discover the modern side of Luxembourg. It’s home to magnificent structures of companies such as the European Investment Bank and the Luxembourg Chamber of Commerce, as well as the city’s modern art museum. Kirchberg is also home to bars, restaurants and chic shops, so stop here to enjoy an evening in Luxembourg’s diverse capital.

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Most Beautiful Places to Visit in Luxembourg You Shouldn’t Miss

This post is also available in: French

Luxembourg is a tiny country (only 2,568 square kilometers) situated between France, Belgium, Germany. It’s a very rural country, with dense forests, deep gorges, and river valleys. The capital is Luxembourg City, where the majority of residents live. Luxembourg is a very wealthy country and was a founding member of the EEC (later European Union). The Schengen zone, an open-border policy among some European nations, is named for the Luxembourgish village of Schengen, where the agreements were signed. Luxembourg uses the euro currency and has since 1999, when the eurozone was established.

Luxembourg’s history is long and varied. Its founding dates to the 10th century and a tiny castle on a precarious edge. Over the centuries, and various rulers, the castle was rebuilt and expanded into an indefensible fortress. At different times, Luxembourg was under the leadership of the Holy Roman Emperor, the Burgundians, Bourbons, Habsburgs, Hohenzollerns, and Napoleon.

Table of Contents

Interesting facts about Luxembourg

Due in part to its history, its size, and its location, there are some very interesting things about Luxembourg and its citizens. For example, Luxembourg is the only Grand Duchy. They are ruled by the Grand Duke and a system of democratic government similar to the United States or the United Kingdom. Nearly half of Luxembourg’s workforce commutes to work in Luxembourg from another country, namely Belgium, Germany, or France. There are 17 kilometers of underground tunnels cut out of the solid rock beneath Luxembourg city. Visitors can traverse some of these tunnels because they make up part of The Bock and Casements. Just under half of the permanent residents in Luxembourg are foreign, most of them from Portugal or of Portuguese ancestry; the remaining percent is French, German, and other. Because of Luxembourg’s small size and proximity to multiple countries, Luxembourgers are typically tri-lingual. Many speak Luxembourgish, English, and then French or German, which are the other two national languages. Some may even speak Flemish, the language of neighboring Belgium.

Places to visit in Luxembourg

There are numerous places to visit in Luxembourg, from the fascinating Luxembourg City to the rural towns and villages with scenic viewpoints, hiking trails, and terraced vineyards. This list will give you some ideas of the many things to do in Luxembourg.

Luxembourg City

Luxembourg City is the largest city and capital of the country. It has plenty of fun things to do, from historical attractions and scenic viewpoints to extensive art collections and archaeological finds. The city casements and bock, at the heart of the old quarter, are a unique look into the once-indefensible city. Visitors can walk through some of the old fortifications which once housed soldiers, horses, kitchens, and armories. Nearby, the Municipal Park and Fort Thungen also have some ruins of the former city. The Corniche opens up over the Grund area, which is a charming neighborhood along the river. Its picturesque buildings and architectural heritage attract a lot of visitors to the local cafes, restaurants, and shops in the area. Another popular district is the Clausen district, home to great nightlife and former home of many of Luxembourg’s breweries.

Town of Vianden

Vianden lies in Luxembourg’s northeast, along the border with Germany. At just under 50 kilometers from Luxembourg City, it’s a very easy day trip by either car or train. Its impressive fortress dates back to the 11th-14th centuries and was the seat of the Counts of Vianden for 400 years. The castle was restored recently and now boasts a museum tracing the royal families of Europe and their links to Vianden. A nearby house museum displays letters and sketches from Victor Hugo, who lived in Vianden for several months in 1871. Other monuments in the city include the castle belltower and ramparts, castle houses, and several historic churches. There is also a memorial on a hill near the castle that commemorates the liberation of the city in World War II. Vianden was the last city in Luxembourg liberated by the American army in 1945, following fierce battles between the Luxembourg Resistance and German/Axis forces. The town is surrounded by excellent hiking and many people come just to walk along the trails. In the summer, a chair lift takes people to high above the castle, which affords amazing views of the city from above.

Visit the town of Echternach

Echternach is a city in eastern Luxembourg, on the German border near the city of Trier. It grew around the outer walls of the Abbey, which was founded in the 7th century by a Northumbrian (modern-day England) monk. Saint Willibrord is still remembered in Echternach in festivals and dancing on Whit Tuesday. The town had royal patronage and its library and scriptorium were famous across Europe. Following the French Revolution, the early manuscripts were auctioned off – some are now in Paris. The Abbey and Scriptorium still have some 11th century illuminated manuscripts. The Romanesque Basilica of St Willibrord, inside the Abbey walls, houses the saint’s tomb. Parts of the Abbey are Baroque style, having been rebuilt in the 18th century. The Orangerie was built during this time and at one point had hundreds of fruit trees in the garden. Much of the city was damaged in the Second World War when Echternach was the southernmost point of the German forces trying to retake Antwerp in the Battle of the Bulge. The town and its medieval watchtowers have since been restored.

The Schiessentümpel waterfall

The Schiessentümpel waterfall is located in the Mullerthall region of Luxembourg, which is south of Echternach. It is a very wooded, hilly region with plenty of great hiking (see below). The waterfall is a popular attraction because of its picturesque stone bridge and large boulders. It is just a short walk from either the tourist center in town (1km) or from a larger parking area along the main road (500m).

Hiking in the Mullerthal region

The Mullerthal region of Luxembourg is a wooded, hilly region with excellent hiking trails. It is known as Luxembourg’s Little Switzerland for its charming villages, hilly landscape, and unique rock formations. The major town of the region is Echternach (above) with its famous abbey. Most people come here for hiking. The Mullerthal Trail is a 112km long trail made up of three major loops and then four extra smaller portions. We did a four-kilometer hike on the C2 route, located in Bech, which includes incredible rock formations named Goldkaul, Goldfralay, and Eulenberg.

Visit Clervaux town and Castle

Clervaux is located in the far north of Luxembourg, along the Belgian border. It has only been a town for a little over 100 years, although the castle dates to the 12th century. It was one of the areas in the infamous Battle of the Bulge during World War II; the castle was destroyed by fire but has since been rebuilt. Inside Clervaux Castle there are several exhibitions on both the town and its role in the Second World War, along with a US Sherman tank and a German 88 anti-tank/anti-aircraft artillery piece. A second exhibition inside the castle display models of all the castle and palaces in Luxembourg. Finally, Edward Steichen’s Family of Man series is housed here. The Family of Man is a photography collection dedicated to the expression of humanity and what binds us as a collective world.

The oldest parts of Clervaux Castle date to the 12th century, while the remaining towers and large palace date to the 14th century. It sits above the town on a rocky outcrop along a bend in the River Clerve in Luxembourg’s north. The castle houses the town’s administrative offices as well as the museums listed above.

Explore the Valley of the Moselle

The Moselle River forms the Luxembourg-German border and is one of the world’s premier wine regions. It is most well-known for its Riesling wines. Popular activities here include wine-tasting at Grevenmacher and visiting the wine cellar caves at Bernard-Massard. Another great option is to take a river cruise, which highlights the interesting castles along the river. We went in the late afternoon, and unfortunately, the wine cellars were closed. Instead, we had some local wines and cheeses at Bistro Quai, in town along the Moselle River. There are plenty of great dining options along this tourist promenade.

Go castle hunting

Luxembourg, like most of northern Europe, has a lot of castles. Everyone, from counts to dukes to kings, lived in castles or palaces in their respective towns. Today, many of these castles are tourist attractions, although only five of them are open to the public as true attractions. These include Vianden Castle, Beaufort Castle, Clervaux Castle, Bourglinster Castle, and Bourscheid Castle. There are also plenty of castle ruins to explore. The restored castles showcase the history and heritage of Luxembourg from medieval times onward. In Eisch, in the northern part of the country, avid walkers can explore the 37-km Valley of the Seven Castles, a national hiking trail that stops at seven majestic castles. It is possible to drive this if you prefer.

Check out some more castles in Luxembourg here.

Why use the Luxembourg Card

The Luxembourg Card is a very good idea for travelers wishing to see a lot during their visit to Luxembourg. Unlike other tourist cards, it includes attractions across the country, making it perfect for those who plan to also explore some of the smaller towns in Luxembourg. Visitors can purchase either a 1, 2, or 3-day pass, which gains access to more than 60 different museums and attractions in Luxembourg. It even includes free public transportation!

I really enjoyed my visit to Luxembourg. The picturesque towns and villages were interesting and historical, the food and wine were both phenomenal, and the people were very welcoming. I enjoyed visiting the museums and castles in the city and surrounding towns, as well as hiking along the trails in the Mullerthal region. Our guides were knowledgeable and happy to share their home country with us, and I definitely recommend that Luxembourg be a stop on a European itinerary.

I was a guest of Visit Luxembourg but as always opinions are my own.

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• 12 Beautiful Places To Visit In Luxembourg That You Must Explore On Your 2024 EuroTrip

23 Mar 2023

Luxembourg may be a small country but it is definitely filled with some of the most beautiful places that you have ever seen. In the city of Luxembourg, you can find some of the top attractions and tourist places that you must visit if you plan a trip to Luxembourg. The city has many small towns that are worth exploring. Not only that, but Luxembourg is also filled with many beautiful castles and fortresses that are worth exploring. This is one of the main reasons that the city is so popular among tourists. And if you are wondering ‘Is Luxembourg a good place to visit?’, well, you can find your answers in the list of beautiful places that are listed in this article.

12 Best Places To Visit In Luxembourg

Here is the list of the top 12 places to visit in Luxembourg that ought to be on your list. Take a look and make sure you add them to your bucket list.

• The Old Quarter of Luxembourg City
• National Museum of History and Art
• The Bock Casements
• Grand Ducal Palace

The Walls of the Corniche

• Place Guillaume II
• Grand Duke Jean Museum of Modern Art
• Echternach and It’s Benedictine Abbey
• The Luxembourg Ardennes
• Bourscheid Castle
• Upper Sûre Natural Park and Esch-sur-Sûre

1. The Old Quarter of Luxembourg City

Image Source When in Luxembourg there can be no other place that is better than the Old Quarter to start with your journey. This is one of the historic places in the city. If you are a history buff then you are surely going to love exploring this beautiful place. It is in fact, one of the most important cities in Europe because of its fortifications. The roads in the old quarter are decorated with charming old buildings and homes. It’s a beautiful place to have a walk around as you cross the many spectacular bridges including the Adolphe Bridge. This is one of the best places to visit in Luxembourg city.

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Must Read: Luxembourg In Winter: 9 Best Places To Explore This Winter Wonderland

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2. National Museum of History and Art

Image Source The National Museum of History and Art is located in the historic Fish Market area and is known to be the home of numerous art objects, tools, coins, archaeological finds, furniture, and documents. All of these items are proof of the oozing history of the country. The museum has a special focus on the Gallo-Roman period with a number of artistic, religious, social and intellectual items on display. Even the contemporary art section of the museum is also a must visit section.

Location: Marché-aux-Poissons Luxembourg, 2345, Luxembourg

3. The Bock Casements

Image Source The Casements is a 21-kilometre long underground passage that is hewn from solid rock. This place has the ability to provide shelter to thousands of defenders, horse, slaughterhouses, kitchens, and workshops. Most of these fortifications today, can be explored on foot. You can hire a tour guide in order to walk around the place and learn the fascinating history of the place. This is actually one of the iconic places to visit in Luxembourg.

Location: 10 Montée de Clausen, 1343 Luxembourg

Suggested Read: 35 Best Places To Spend Christmas In Europe: Where Festivities Breathe Magic Into The Air!

4. Grand Ducal Palace

Image Source This is one of the most important landmarks of the city and a must visit the place. This beautiful renaissance building was erected back in 1572 which served as the official residence of Grand Duke Henri, the country’s reigning monarch. This still happens to be the full-time place of the Duke. However, tourists are allowed to have a peek inside this glorious building during specially organized tours. These tours are mainly organized during mid-July of every year and last up to the first week of September. During this time the place becomes one of the most visited places in the city. You can avail the tickets from the tourist office.

Location: 17 Rue du Marché-aux-Herbes, 1728 Luxembourg

5. The Walls of the Corniche

Image Source

This is considered to be the most beautiful balcony in Europe. Here you will get to witness the Gate of the Grund which dates back to 1632. This place is a home to numerous aristocratic refuges and houses and also the St. Michael’s church and Dominicans. You can also find clusters of building in the suburb of the Grund. The place is rich in history. This is a perfect spot to explore when you are out with your family in the city.

Location: Chemin de la Corniche, 1945 Luxembourg

Suggested Read: 13 Frolicsome Beaches In Europe For All The Excited Beach Bums Across The Globe

6. Place Guillaume II

Image Source This is one of the largest open space that you will find in the city. This is where you will get to see the stunning Town hall and the Tremont’s lions. You can also check out the famous weekly market out here which is popular for its plants and flowers. Another important attraction of the place is the House of Raville with its stunning façade, spiral staircase, and well-restored balcony. Other notable landmarks that you can explore in here include the old cavalry-barracks of Vauban and the Spanish Turret. If you plan to explore this beautiful place then you need to make sure that you have enough time in your hands. You can enjoy some real time in the many cafes and restaurants that are located here.

Location: 23 Rue du Fossé, 1536 Luxembourg

7. Grand Duke Jean Museum of Modern Art

Image Source If you are a fan of modern art then this should definitely be on your list when you visit Luxembourg. The museum is known to have a collection of works of world-renowned artists. The museum also has a great collection of contemporary art which includes great works from well-known artists as Andy Warhol, Bruce Nauman, and Julian Schnabel. The museum also holds many temporary displays from time to time. If you are lucky enough to visit the museum during that time then you can witness some of the fine works of popular artists as well. You can hire a tour guide in order to explore this beautiful museum.

Location: 3 Park Drai Eechelen, 1499 Luxembourg

Suggested Read: 17 Spots For Snorkeling In Europe Every Underwater Enthusiast Must Visit

8. Echternach and It’s Benedictine Abbey

Situated on the bank of the River Sure, the town of Echternach forms the border with Germany. The beauty of the place lies in the several crisscrossed kinds of wood, hundreds of footpaths and the waterfalls in the area. You can explore a number of lovely viewpoints in this place. The town is mainly famous for its centuries-old dance procession which is organized on Whit Tuesday. During this time the place is crowded with tourists. One of the main attraction of the town is the Benedictine Abbey. You can check the Luxembourg city map in order to locate these places.

Location: 6586 Echternach, Luxembourg

9. The Luxembourg Ardennes

This is a place where you will find the forested plateaus, wooded hills, sheer cliffs, and hidden valleys. In short, this is one of the most peaceful and beautiful places that you come across in the city of Luxembourg. The area is mainly famous for the fact because this is where Hitler actually staged his last main campaign during the WWII. The place also has other attractions like the Battle Bulge Museum, the village of Clervaux and the Benedictine Abbey of St. Maurice and St. Maur.

Location: 1a Rue du Vieux Marché, 9419 Vianden, Luxembourg

Suggested Read: This Winter, Escape To The Best Honeymoon Destinations In Europe In Winter

10. Bourscheid Castle

Image Source Your visit to Luxembourg remains incomplete without visiting this astonishing castle which stands high on a plateau surrounded by the rivers Wark and Sure. You can enjoy an excellent view from this place making it one of the places to visit near Luxembourg city . If you are in love with nature then this is the perfect place for you. you can also sunbath in the river beaches at Bourscheid-Plage and Dirbach. The place looks nothing less than a fairy-tale. In short, this is an amazing place to spend your holidays in Luxembourg. Here you can also get the best views in Luxembourg.

Location: 9140 Bourscheid, Luxembourg

11. Berdorf

Image Source Sitting in the heart of Mullerthal region, Berdorf is one of the top places to visit in Luxembourg . The astounding rocky landscapes and the verdant greenery makes it a great escape for the outdoor enthusiasts. Explore the numerous hiking and biking trails and various vantage points from where you can soak in the beautiful panoramas. The refreshing Mullerthal trail also crosses through a tiny town where you can take a stop on your way.

Location: eastern Luxembourg

12. Upper Sûre Natural Park and Esch-sur-Sûre

Image Source Consisting of plateaus, narrow valleys, and wooden slopes, Sure Natural Park is a storehouse of nature and is one of the popular places to visit in luxembourg country . Flourishing in widlife and eco-tourism, there is an abundance of leisure activities and water sports that the visitors can indulge in. Possessing a rich cultural heritage, you will also find a museum with interesting artefacts, and an old cloth mill inside the nature park. It is one of the great places to visit in Luxembourg in one day .

Location: north-western Luxembourg

Further Read: 31 Traditional Festivals In Europe That Will Up The Fun Factor Of Your Euro-Tour

So, these are the places that you must visit during your stay in Luxembourg. Without witnessing these places you can never enjoy the true beauty of the city. Now that you know the best places to visit in Luxembourg it will be easier for you to explore the whole place during your holiday in Europe with TravelTriangle!

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Please Note: Any information published by TravelTriangle in any form of content is not intended to be a substitute for any kind of medical advice, and one must not take any action before consulting a professional medical expert of their own choice.

Frequently Asked Questions About Places To Visit In Luxembourgh

What is famous in Luxembourg?

Luxembourg is famous for a number of reasons such as being the second richest country in the world, and a popular UNESCO World Heritage Site. It has a rich and diversified culture and is also the safest place on earth.

Is Luxembourg worth visiting?

Luxembourg is Europe’s smallest country but it has so much to offers in terms of excellent hospitality, adventurous tourist attractions, rich culture, amazing food and drinks-making is totally worth visiting. Luxembourg is a great place to enjoy a quiet and rejuvenating vacation in Europe.

Is Luxembourg safe to visit?

Luxembourg is the place you can stay in without a worry as it is considered as the safest place in the world.

What’s there to do in Luxembourg?

Exciting things to do in Luxembourg are: 1. Explore The Historical Castles 2. Walk Through The Museums 3. Indulge Into The Delectable Taste Of Chocolate House 4. Visit Little Switzerland 5. Participate In The Winter Celebrations 6. Walk Down The Road Of Corniche

How many days do you need in Luxembourg City?

3 days is quite enough the visit all the top tourist attractions so of the Luxembourg City. But you can extend your stay to explore some of the nearby cities to add to your wonderful experience of Europe tour.

What food is Luxembourg famous for?

Luxembourg is quite famous for its chocolates and wines. The national dish of Luxembourg is a meat dish called the Judd mat Gaardebounen, which is a smoked collar of pork with broad beans.

Is it expensive in Luxembourg?

Yes. Luxembourg is considered an expensive place to live in.

Do they speak English in Luxembourg?

Though not an official language, English is one of the many widely spoken languages of Luxembourg such as Luxembourgish, French, German, Portuguese, and Italian.

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15 BEST Places to Visit in Luxembourg

Curious about the places to visit in Luxembourg ?

A nation that has regularly been ranked among the top three countries in the world regarding wealth and wine consumption, life always seems to be right in Luxembourg. Behind the bank headquarters and all the lax taxation stands an utterly charming piece of country that is part of the northern Europe territory.

There is a fairy-tale quality to the UNESCO-listed historic core of the Luxembourg capital that remains perched dramatically on top of a cliff. Beyond this is a landscape of rolling part-forested hills with a string of beguiling villages that form attractive hurdles overlooked by stunning medieval castles . Moselle wine country adds a lot of fun and fizz while the pretty micro-gorges of Mullerthal are excellent for taking some lovely walks.

To sum it up, there are plenty of places to visit in Luxembourg that will leave the tourists in awe and surprise. That is some achievement for a country that had been ravaged during WWII, a sad history that continues to be remembered in war museums in Luxembourg.

Being a small country , Luxembourg is easy to get around – it spreads across less than 1650 square kilometers, with a population of little more than 500,000.

Luxembourg travel can be easily achieved on foot in the capital city while you can travel to the picturesque Luxembourg countryside on a train or driving tours.

Here is a look at the best places in Luxembourg and tourist attractions that cannot be missed by visitors who choose to travel to Luxembourg.

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Table of Contents

What are the best places to visit in Luxembourg?

A cozy little border town along the German frontier, it is one of the oldest cities in Luxembourg. This place makes for the perfect base camp from where to explore the region thanks to its lazy, laid-back afternoon rambling atmosphere.

Tourists who plan to go cycling along with the River Sure or for a hike in Mullertal can stay at the many hotels in Luxembourg Echternach. The last half a millennium has seen pilgrims coming in for every Whit Tuesday to attend the dancing procession rolled out in honor of St. Willibrord, the founder of this town.

The activities in Luxembourg Echternach for May and June include an International Music Festival , a tour of the Prehistory Museum, and The Basilica, while one can visit the Roman Villa at any time of the year.

A quaint and hilly town on the German border, Vianden stands on the banks of the River Our. The Vianden Castle, rising high above the river, and the old-world charm of this place, are among the most significant Luxembourg attractions in this town.

The castle was built sometime between the 11th and 14th centuries as a prominent home for the royal family of Luxembourg country. It stayed in that position of honor for hundreds of years before plunging down into ruins for an almost equal period.

Restoration work has been in progress since the 1970s to return it to its former glory. Today, this tourist attraction in Luxembourg allows visitors to enjoy some of the best photogenic vistas that the country has to offer.

A fantastic restaurant sits atop the castle and offers some of the best views of the town below and the surrounding mountains. It can be accessed only by chairlift. The Victor Hugo museum situated in the very house of his residence is another Luxembourg point of interest that you shouldn’t skip.

The most popular Luxembourg beer lends its name to this city, with the liquor being a favorite among tourists for the colorful local flavor found in Diekirch. The town stands in the north of Luxembourg country on the Rive Sure amidst incredible vistas created by the surrounding mountains.

The pedestrian zone is an attractive area that finds mention in every Luxembourg travel guide as the place to be in for public concerts, cafes, and shopping . The old quarter has the St. Laurentius Church and other old-world homes as the main attractions for Luxembourg travel.

The museums in Luxembourg to check out over here include the National Museum of Military History, the beer museum, and the National Museum of Historic Vehicles. Diekirch is also an excellent place to be in for tourists who want a touch of nature on their travel to Luxembourg with options available for fishing, kayaking, hiking, and bicycling.

One of the smaller towns of Luxembourg, Beaufort, ranks high on the charm factor and is among the Luxembourg points of interest because of the castle that stands across the valley from the central district. It was initially built as a Roman camp before being put through many phases of expansion over the years.

The Battle of Ardennes during WWII proved to be highly destructive for the castle, and it never managed to recover from it. There are many levels to the castle that tourists can explore along with its interiors, but these are strikingly devoid of any décor.

hiking along the many lovely trails and an afternoon spent cycling are the other activities in Luxembourg Beaufort that tourists can choose to spend their time.

City of Luxembourg

The capital city of Luxembourg, a UNESCO World Heritage Site , and a significant European financial center, the City of Luxembourg, is one of those Luxembourg destinations tourists would want to spend most of their time in.

The Adolphe Bridge, Place d’Armes, Notre Dame Cathedral, and Grand Ducal Palace are among the top places to visit in Luxembourg . There is more to this place than mere historical beauty with Luxembourg City being a very cosmopolitan and modern place that represents the perfect blend of contemporary progress and history.

The Fortress of Luxembourg as a Luxembourg point of interest is a case in point, having undergone multiple transformations over the centuries to now stand as one of the highlights of European culture.

The Moselle Valley

Spread across a 42km long stretch from Schengen to Wasserbillig, the Moselle Valley and the accompanying river are lined with wine cooperatives, vineyards, and small villages. Schengen is famous for having an EU agreement that makes cross-border travel simple and has been a major Luxembourg attraction for wine lovers down the generations.

There is a distinct charm to every village in the valley, with fine-dining restaurants serving delicious Luxembourg food and a relaxing vibe rarely found in tourist destinations. Machtum, Ehen, Greiveldange, Remich, and Remerschen are among the notable villages. Locals refer to the valley as d’Musel that is home to exploring some unbelievable fruit plantations.

Other things to do in Luxembourg Moselle Valley include small cruises , water sports, themed hikes, and a dip into some medieval history.

One of the best places to see in Luxembourg, Mullerthal, is often termed Little Switzerland because of its hilly green landscape. The unique rock formations are the most noticeable here – hard to describe but unforgettable for those who bear witness to them.

Echternach is among the principal cities of Luxembourg that are located close by. Mullerthal is renowned for its Luxembourg cuisine based on cheese, liquor, and honey, with the restaurants serving dishes with a refined taste.

Experienced hikers on Luxembourg travel can make the most of the 112km Mullerthal Trail through rock formations, forests, and fields. Those with less experience but more enthusiasm can explore the other more accessible hiking options that run through some of the most awe-inspiring vistas.

The Ardennes

Tourists looking for a truly exceptional experience of nature on their travel to Luxembourg should make it a point to head over straight to the Ardennes. Scenic Highlands, winding valleys, tons of cycling, and hiking trails, all combine to make this place a fantastic exploration zone with villages and forests spread across the nature parks.

It is also home to some of the best-maintained medieval ruins of Luxembourg country. Outdoor performances and concerts, traditional markets, and medieval revivals are a throwback to another era. Ardennes is home to two nature parks that are distinct in their rights.

Nature Park Our

Our Nature Park was established in 2005 within the region of the Ardennes and deserves mention by its rights as one of the top tourist attractions in Luxembourg and the best places in Luxembourg.

The Our River snakes through this place spread across 309 square kilometers with an alternating sequence of high plateaus and deep valleys. It was set up primarily with the objective of focusing on the economic and socio-cultural development of the region while maintaining and respecting the cultural heritage and natural resources.

Clervaux Castle has a fantastic photo exhibit, Stolzembourg is home to a mining museum, and there is the Festival “Jardins a suivre” that are among the top Luxembourg attractions in this place. The agricultural produce of the region can be bought directly from the farmers to help both the environment and the local economy.

Located in the central territory of Luxembourg country, Larochette makes for the ideal home base for those who visit Luxembourg on vacation . This town of the Grand Duchy is located in a picturesque setting between two rivers with slate-roofed homes that dramatically stand out beneath the medieval castle ruins standing on top of a cliff.

The place is full of fine-dining restaurants and surprising cafes that make for a great place to explore around. Visitors are sure to long for a return to Larochette following few days of taking in the nearby attractions and surrounding regions.

Bourglinster

Bourglinster stands en route to Larochette and has an 18th-century castle as one of the prominent Luxembourg tourist attractions; it is an excellent place to stop by for an espresso or full-fledged meal.

The castle can be found inside the remains of a fortress that is even older, dating back to the 12th century. One can discover this place bustling with exhibitions along with occasional performances.

Two fine-dining restaurants stand on the side wings – Brasserie Cote Cour and La Distillerie – with either of them offering incredible décor and ambiance to match the castle and its excellent collection of food .

The Land of the Red Rocks

The red ore found in this area is what gives the place its name. It is also the main driving force behind the success of Luxembourg country during the industrial era. The locals refer to it as Terres Rouges, and the area continues to serve the present-day industrial needs of the state, combining ancient techniques and new technology to get the job done.

The core of the city is made up of three fun and stylish towns – Dudelange, Esch-Sur-Alzette, and Differdange. Each one offers a lot regarding culture with concerts, street theater, and rock festivals being frequent.

Tourists on a Luxembourg travel program with family should visit the Parc Merveilleux in Bettembourg, where the kids can enjoy their time with the parrots, crocodiles, and monkeys.

Though a part of the Land of the Red Rocks, the old mining town of Rumelange deserves mention in its rights. The National Mine Museum is the leading Luxembourg points of interest here as well as being regarded as one of the top Luxembourg tourist attractions on Earth.

Sightseeing in Luxembourg Rumelange includes guided walks organized by the museum through its old mine tunnels and a ride on an ancient mining train. The town is situated in the Kayl Valley forest that has tons of great biking and hiking trails for tourists to enjoy.

The Nature Park Of the Upper Sure

Naturpark Upper Sure – regarded as the Luxembourg “water area” – is a model for sustainable tourism in the country. It earned the EDEN prize in 2010 for its commitment towards integrating economic and social development, culture, and tourism with the protection of the environment.

This mostly pure piece of land is the ideal spot for relaxation. Tourists can travel at their pace or be part of a themed itinerary for getting around. The leisure activities in Luxembourg here are structured to highlight the natural, cultural, and historical aspects of this region.

Western Luxembourg

Those planning to drive their vehicle on Luxembourg travel and wondering about the places to travel to Luxembourg must have the Western Luxembourg Eisch Valley on their list of Luxembourg destinations.

Situated between the towns of Ettelbruck and Arlon, a drive down the stretch that winds through lush forests is one of the most peaceful experiences in the world. There are some castles along the way, with many of them being no more than majestic ruins while others have been converted into mansion-like chateaux.

Ansembourg is a convenient place for a stopover where tourists can enjoy a view of the castle from the formal gardens. Those fond of a good moat will find the medieval castle at Hollenfels to be a beautiful Luxembourg attraction.

The country has a lot more to offer, with these being the best places to visit in Luxembourg . Before visiting, it is essential that tourists check up on the local conditions through various media sources to be entirely sure of the safety both regarding political situations and weather scenarios.

This information will help avoid unpleasant situations and allow them to have the most memorable and enjoyable vacation in this beautiful Nordic country.

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Evan Kristine a.k.a Pretty Wild World is a professional travel blogger with over 10 years of experience in content creation. Originally from the Philippines, she's been living in Finland for 15+ years working as a chef and entrepreneur in Tampere, Finland.

She's an expert in Finland travel and explores the country often sharing her insights and tips in this blog and social medias. She also splits her free time either going for weekend getaways in Europe or galavanting to different European destinations on her holidays. All her useful Europe travel guides are also in this blog!

Evan Kristine is also the food blogger behind at The Kitchen Abroad and on her free time, she enjoys decorating her 75m2 apartment and shares her experience over at Solía Avenue .

A true master of her own life and despite her busy schedule juggling life as a chef, blogger, and entrepreneur, she still finds time to read 50+ books a year and indulge in several hobbies like hiking, working out, yoga, and painting.

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10 Best Places To Visit In Luxembourg

Despite being the seventh smallest country in Europe, Luxembourg has some of the most beautiful destinations on the Old Continent. And of course, after having published the best places to visit in France , Italy , Spain , England , Greece , Portugal , Germany , Belgium , and the Netherlands , I couldn’t help but do the same with Luxembourg!

Located in Central Europe, Luxembourg borders three countries: Belgium (on the north and west), Germany (on the northeast and east), and France (on the south). And being a country with several modern cities, medieval towns, and picturesque villages, it’s not easy to choose just ten of the best places to visit in Luxembourg!

So, do you want to know more about the 10 Best Places To Visit In Luxembourg? Keep reading!

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10. Mullerthal

Best places to visit in luxembourg, 1. luxembourg.

Luxembourg City (in Luxembourgish, Lëtzebuerg; in French, Luxembourg; and in German, Luxemburg) is not only the capital of the country of the same name but also an obvious choice for the top of this list of best places to visit in Luxembourg. . As one of the richest cities in Europe and one of the three official capitals of the European Union, it’s natural that there’s no shortage of points of interest to explore!

Of the countless cultural options that the city of Luxembourg offers its tourists, I recommend a visit to the Notre Dame Cathedral, the Grand Ducal Palace, and one of its seven museums. Actually, I’ve been to all of them and I highly recommend both national museums, but here’s a list of the seven:

• Casino Luxembourg – Forum d’Art Contemporain | Casino Luxembourg – Forum of Contemporary Art
• Lëtzebuerg City Museum | Luxembourg City Museum
• MUDAM – Musée d’Art Moderne Grand-Duc Jean | MUDAM – Grand Duke Jean Museum of Modern Art
• Musée Dräi Eechelen | Museum of the Three Acorns
• Musée National d’Histoire et d’Art | Nationa Museum of History and Art
• Musée National d’Histoire Naturelle | National Museum of Natural History
• Villa Vauban – Musée d’Art de la Ville du Luxembourg | Villa Vauban – Luxembourg City Art Museum

And did you know that “Luxembourg City: its Old Quarters and Fortifications” was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1994? If you want to discover more about one of the most fortified sites in Europe – at least until the second half of the 19th century – then I suggest a walk along the walls and through the historic district of Grund, as well as a visit to the Boch Casemates, Saint Michael’s Church and the Neumünster Abbey!

Vianden (in Luxembourgish, Veianen or Veinen) is, simultaneously, a town and the capital of the canton of the same name, located in the district of Diekirch and the region of Oesling (also called Ösling), in the northeast of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

Despite having just over two thousand inhabitants, the small town is one of the most tourist destinations in Luxembourg, because of the  Vianden Castle . Besides the castle, one of the best things to do in Vianden is to visit the  Victor Hugo House – Literary Museum , the building where the famous French writer lived during his stay in the country!

Read my Vianden itinerary, one of the best places to visit in Luxembourg !

3. Echternach

Echternach (in Luxembourgish, Iechternach) deserves a top position on this list of the best places to visit in Luxembourg, as it’s the oldest town in the country. Located in the homonymous canton and in the district of Grevenmacher (in Luxembourgish, Gréiwemaacher), it borders the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

The history of Echternach dates back to 698, the year a Benedictine monastery was founded – which today is known as Echternach Abbey. Since then, the small medieval town has been growing and developing, and today it has several tourist attractions, such as the:

• Basilica of Saint Willibrord (named after the monk who established the monastery)
• Echternach Abbey Museum (temporarily closed)
• Municipal Park and Abbey Gardens (including the Rococo Pavilion and the Orangerie)
• Market Square (in the heart of the town)
• Roman Villa (about 1200 meters from the historic center)

4. Beaufort

Beaufort (in Luxembourgish, Beefort; and in German, Befort) is one of the best places to visit in Luxembourg, as it’s one of the few European towns with not one, but two castles! And while Beaufort Castles are the main attraction of this picturesque destination, there are other points of interest to discover!

Of these, I highlight Saint Michael’s Church (in neo-Gothic style) and the Town Hall, as well as the dozens of streets with colorful houses, which make up the historic center. Like Echternach, the town of Beaufort is in the canton of Echternach and in the district of Grevenmacher (in Luxembourgish, Gréiwemaacher).

5. Larochette

Like most destinations on this list of best places to visit in Luxembourg, local and international tourists visit Larochette (in Luxembourgish, Fiels; and in, Fels) mainly for its castle. And it’s precisely from Larochette Castle that you get the best views over this Luxembourgish town!

Larochette is located in the canton of Mersch, the only Luxembourg canton that doesn’t have international borders (with the exception of the canton of Luxembourg). In the historic center of the town, you can also visit Saint Donatus Church, the Small Textile Museum, the Cultural Center, and the Cross of Justice (in Bleech Square).

6. Clervaux

Clervaux (in Luxembourgish, Clierf or Cliärref; in German, Clerf) is a town in the canton of the same name and in the district of Diekirch, in northern Luxembourg. Unfortunately, this destination became known for the Battle of Clervaux (in December 1944), one of many conflicts between Nazi forces and US troops.

In this town, let me suggest a visit to the Clervaux Castle (where the Museum of the Ardennes Counteroffensive is located), the  Benedictine Abbey of Saint Maurice and Saint Maurus , the  “The Family Man” Museum  (a museum with a famous photographic exhibition), the Church Saints-Côme-et-Damien, and to the Loreto Chapel.

7. Ettelbruck

The next stop on this guide to the best places to visit in Luxembourg is Ettelbruck (in Luxembourgish, Ettelbréck; in German, Ettelbrück), located in the canton and district of Diekirch. If you want to visit Vianden on a day trip from the capital of Luxembourg, you’ll have to travel by train to Ettelbruck and then change to a bus in this same town!

Ettelbruck is quite a modern town compared to other destinations on this list. Examples of this are cultural spaces such as the Däichhal (a venue for events) or the CAPE- Center for the Plural Arts of Ettelbruck (a cultural center). Other than that, you can visit the General Patton Memorial Museum (named after an American soldier from the Second World War) and Saint Sebastian’s Church (the parish church of Ettelbruck).

8. Esch-sur-Sûre

Located in the canton of Wiltz and in the district of Diekirch, the town of Esch-sur-Sûre (in Luxembourgish, Esch-Sauer or Esch am Lach; and in German, Esch-Sauer) is one of the most charming destinations in this European country. Just like Vianden , this town grew up at the foot of the castle walls of Esch-sur-Sûre, surrounded by the river that gives it its name.

Although the castle is in ruins, it’s worth visiting for its panoramic views over the historic center of Esch-sur-Sûre and the surrounding green landscape. Other than that, there’s nothing quite like walking these winding streets, visiting the Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary, or hiking the hills across the River Sûre!

9. Schengen

The village of Schengen is known for two reasons: for its wines and for the Schengen Agreement, which was signed here on June 14th, 1885. And as it’s located at the most southeastern point of Luxembourg (in the canton of Remich, district of Grevenmacher), it’s a bridge away from Germany and less than 1500 meters from the French border!

In the village of Schengen, you can admire the dozens of terraced vineyards, in addition to the Church of Saint Savior, the European Schengen Museum (or European Schengen Center), the Stars Square (a memorial park), the Peace Totems (installed next to the river Moselle) and, of course, the Schengen Gardens and Castle.

The last destination on this list of the best places to visit in Luxembourg is Mullerthal (in Luxembourgish, Mëllerdall; in German, Müllertal), a tiny village in the canton of Echternach and the district of Grevenmacher. But, even though its size is really small, it’s impossible to dissociate this village from the homonymous region.

Now, the Mullerthal region has received the popular nickname of “Little Luxembourgish Switzerland” (in Luxembourgish, Kleng Lëtzebuerger Schwäiz; in French, Petite Suisse Luxembourgeoise; and in German, Kleine Luxemburger Schweiz), due to its geographical similarities with Switzerland. With several trails that run through dense forests, natural waterfalls, and secret caves, Mullerthal is a true paradise for outdoor and nature lovers!

Map of the Best Places to Visit in Luxembourg

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What photography gear do i use.

• Camera Body: Fujifilm X-T4 Mirrorless
• Camera Lens: Fujinon XF 18-55 mm F2.8-4 R LM OIS
• Tripod: Manfrotto Compact Action
• Small Tripod: Manfrotto PIXI Mini
• Smartphone Adaptor: Manfrotto PIXI Clamp
• Memory Card: SanDisk 128GB Extreme PRO SDXC

This blog post uses stock photographs (Getty Images)

6 thoughts on “10 Best Places To Visit In Luxembourg”

I’ve never been to Luxembourg before. I’m sure like everyone else, I’ve been all around it, like to Germany, Belgium and France. Your photos look beautiful. I’ll have to put it on my list of places to visit

Thank you so much, I’m so glad I got to visit Luxembourg last year, it’s such a gorgeous country! 🙂

Been there, done these, I just came here to say the pictures are outstanding. 🙂

Awww, thank you so much for your lovely words! 🙂

Every photo of Luxembourg is so gorgeous! All of the views are amazing. The map of all the locations is so helpful as well, thank you for sharing!

You’re welcome, I’m glad you enjoyed this post! 🙂

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15 things to do in Luxembourg, according to someone who used to live there

Posted: January 26, 2024 | Last updated: January 26, 2024

I spent a year living in the world’s only Grand Duchy, and contrary to that title, the country is quite small. However, there’s no shortage of things to do!

Walk along the Alzette River from Bonnevoie to the Ville Haute

Bonnevoie, one of the largest neighborhoods in the capital city, also called Luxembourg, stretches from the area south of the main train station to the old city. From the northern section, you can follow the Alzette River past abandoned factories (that they’re supposedly turning into beach clubs one day), under the bridge that takes the train to Germany, and end up in the Ville Basse (lower part of the city center). From there, you can climb ancient staircases to the connection with the Ville Haute (the upper part of the city center).

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Have hot chocolate at Glacier Bargello

A friend took me to Glacier Bargello during one of my first visits to Luxembourg City. And I am not exaggerating when I say it was one of, if not the best hot chocolates I’ve ever had. Pure melted chocolate topped with thick whipping cream is perfect for even the most frigid winter days. You can sit and enjoy it in-house, but I recommend taking it to go and wandering the city. Ask to split one with a friend, as it’s so rich that even half might be difficult to finish.

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Enjoy happy hour at Paname

As a small European capital, there aren’t too many bars to choose from, but Paname is definitely worth grabbing a drink at. Situated in the Gare neighborhood’s main square, you’ll enjoy patio drinks and snacks along with other cafes and bars with a view of the newly opened tram! All for reasonable (by Luxembourg standards) prices.

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Explore the underground tunnels in the Old City

This UNESCO world heritage site dates back to the mid-1600s when the castmates were part of the fortress that used to be in what is now the Kirchberg neighborhood. Even after the structure was dismantled, the tunnels were preserved, and you can now tour them most days of the week!

Have a beer at Rotonde

Luxembourg loves to re-purpose things, including old transportation hubs. The former central bus station (now moved to the southern part of the city) has been transformed into a beer garden (one of the few in the city) and event space for concerts. On weekends, food trucks are brought in that serve a variety of cuisines.

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Take the Pfaffenthal Panoramic Elevator

A recent addition to the Luxembourg City, this glass elevator and connecting lookout provide amazing views of Pfaffenthal. It links the main park in the City Center to the lower part of the city where the Alzette River runs. Enjoy a view from above, snap a pic, and then enjoy as the views change on the ride down the 71 meters (233 feet). The elevator is free of charge and opens from 5:45 a.m. to 1 a.m. daily.

Hike in Mullerthal aka “Little Switzerland”

While the actual resemblance to Switzerland is questionable, it is a nice place for a nature walk. Instagram-worthy waterfalls and forested tracks for all levels of hikers await you. In the picturesque north of the country, it’s lovely year-round.

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Beauford Caves

Not too far from Mullerthal is another nice hiking area, with unique caves of various sizes to climb through. Bonus! Visit the Beaufort Castle nearby.

Make the trip to the Valley of the Seven Castles

The 27-kilometer (roughly 17-mile) tour begins not too far from the capital, in Mersch, home of the “Mersch Castle” or manor house. It follows fairytale-like woods and adorable villages through some of the most impressive castles in Luxembourg and the greater region. From Ansembourg to Hollenfels and Septfontaines, you’ll feel like a storybook character the entire day!

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Live out a fairytale in Vianden

One of the most popular day trips from Luxembourg City, although not part of the aforementioned valley. You can take the train and bus from the main station downtown or rent a car and drive to this adorable town in the east of the country. Wander along the banks of the river, take a little hike through a medieval village to the castle, then continue to the numerous trails in the surrounding hills. Alternatively, if in season, take the chair lift from town up to a viewpoint above the fortress!

Visit Esch-Sur-Alzette’s Animal Farm

Esch-Sur-Alzette is the country’s second-biggest city after the capital. Located in the south, the former mining hub is undergoing a rebranding as a cultural hub. One of the best features of “Esch” (the affectionate nickname given by residents) is the giant nature park above the city. Take the elevator up to the pedestrian bridge from the train station and follow the signs for “Escher Deierpark,” the animal park. From peacocks to deer to Scottish cows and horse rides for the kids, it’s fun for everyone. You can end your visit with a drink at the adorable cafe on site that resembles a cartoon gingerbread house.

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Learn about the south’s Bohemian history at Kulturfabrik

This former slaughterhouse (seriously) has a long history. Occupied by artists for decades, it’s now a community center, residence for artists, events space, and summer bar. You might even catch it on a day when there’s a play or a movie being filmed. You’ll also frequently hear it referred to as the “Kufta.”

Walk to and from France

France is the south of Luxembourg’s nearest neighbor, where a large percentage of cross-border workers come from. Due to this, numerous trails connect various forests between the countries. Check the Visit Luxembourg website. However, my personal favorite is from Audan-le-Tiche (where good friends live) to Esch Animal Park.

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Wine taste along the Moselle

An underrated wine region in Europe that stretches from Luxembourg to Germany. You can sample grapes (mostly whites, including award-winning Riesling) among medieval castles, beautiful river views, and terraced vineyards, or book a tasting cruise along the Mosel River. Even the drive or train ride there is memorable, as you’ll journey between sides of a canyon covered in impressive ancient fortresses and wineries.

Relax in a spa in Troisvierge

Way up north is a cute town, whose name means Three Virgins due to the many churches in the area, which dates to Walloon times (hence the French name). It’s also home to numerous spas, perfect for unwinding after a day of northern hikes!

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