guatemala travel caution

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Guatemala Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

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After Your Trip

Be aware of current health issues in Guatemala. Learn how to protect yourself.

Level 1 Practice Usual Precautions

• Dengue in the Americas February 28, 2024 Dengue is a risk in many parts of Central and South America, Mexico, and the Caribbean. Some countries are reporting increased numbers of cases of the disease. Travelers to the Americas can protect themselves by preventing mosquito bites. Destination List: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, French Guiana (France), Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique (France), Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Barthelemy, Saint Martin, Turks and Caicos Islands (U.K.)

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Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Guatemala.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Guatemala. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Guatemala.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

CDC recommends that travelers going to certain areas of Guatemala take prescription medicine to prevent malaria. Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip. Talk to your doctor about which malaria medication you should take.

Find  country-specific information  about malaria.

Malaria - CDC Yellow Book

Considerations when choosing a drug for malaria prophylaxis (CDC Yellow Book)

Malaria information for Guatemala.

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Rabid dogs are commonly found in Guatemala. If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other mammal while in Guatemala, there may be limited or no rabies treatment available. 

Consider rabies vaccination before your trip if your activities mean you will be around dogs or wildlife.

Travelers more likely to encounter rabid animals include

• Campers, adventure travelers, or cave explorers (spelunkers)
• Veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers handling animal specimens
• Visitors to rural areas

Since children are more likely to be bitten or scratched by a dog or other animals, consider rabies vaccination for children traveling to Guatemala. 

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Required for travelers ≥1 year old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission; this includes >12-hour airport transits or layovers in countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites, chagas disease (american trypanosomiasis).

• Accidentally rub feces (poop) of the triatomine bug into the bug bite, other breaks in the skin, your eyes, or mouth
• From pregnant woman to her baby, contaminated blood products (transfusions), or contaminated food or drink.
• Avoid Bug Bites

Chagas disease

• Mosquito bite

Leishmaniasis

• Sand fly bite
• An infected pregnant woman can spread it to her unborn baby

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Guatemala, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Guatemala. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Guatemala include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Leptospirosis, a bacterial infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Guatemala. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Guatemala’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in some parts of Guatemala. If you are going to a risk area, fill your malaria prescription before you leave, and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Guatemala may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Guatemala, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

For information traffic safety and road conditions in Guatemala, see Travel and Transportation on US Department of State's country-specific information for Guatemala .

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Guatemala for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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Home » Central America » Guatemala » Travel Safety

Is Guatemala Safe for Travel? (Insider Tips for 2024)

So you want to go to Guatemala… We’re all for it! 

There’s a whole lot of amazing nature to explore here – and history too. From the colonial buildings of Antigua to ancient Mayan ruins of Tikal, you’ll be in a wonderland full of archaeological sites and steamy jungles.

But Guatemala hasn’t always been the safest place in Central America and it still necessarily isn’t. Scams, petty crime, robberies, gang violence, and volcanic eruptions combine for a melting pot of intimidation.

So, of course, you may want to know – is Guatemala safe? We totally get it. 

Which is why we’ve written this guide on safety in Guatemala . We’re all about smart travel and we want you to be able to explore this INCREDIBLE country and stay safe at the same time!

This guide is packed full of useful information regarding your Guatemala safety concerns. Is it safe to visit Guatemala right now after the recent volcanic activity?

Whether you’ve concerns on if it’s safe to drive in Guatemala, how safe it is for American tourists, and if it’s is for solo female travellers in Guatemala; it’s all in here! Let the adventure begin.

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There is no such thing as a perfect safety guide, as things change quickly. The question of “Is Guatemala Safe?” will ALWAYS have a different answer depending on who you ask.

The information in this safety guide was accurate at the time of writing. If you use our guide, do your own research, and practice common sense, you will probably have a wonderful and safe trip to Guatemala.

If you see any outdated information, we would really appreciate it if you could reach out in the comments below. Otherwise, stay safe friends!

Updated December 2023

Is Guatemala Safe to Visit Right Now?

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The United States Foreign Agriculture Service reported that Guatemala had 1,844,739 tourists last 2022. Travellers had generally safe travels in the country.

Yes, Guatemala is safe to visit right now. Though you must know some crutial safety information. Natural disasters, jungles, history, public transport, and violent crime all play a part in the safety of Guatemala today.

For a long time, Guatemala wasn’t necessarily safe – but that never stopped us. Like the rest of Latin America, Guatemala has problems that just require a fair bit of savviness.

Guatemala is another jewel on the Central American trail . There’s trekking, exploring ancient Mayan history, kicking back on a beach on the Pacific or Caribbean Coast, and so much more.

There are high crime rates in Guatemala that don’t generally involve tourists. But travel warnings and stats don’t paint a true picture of what it’s actually like. 

Most violent crime is gang-related i.e. only affects locals in certain areas. Tourists and toutist areas are rarely affected . That doesn’t mean you can travel around without a care in the world, however. 

You also have to understand how the civil war still affects the county . For a long time, violence was the norm in Guatemala. 

As is often the story in Latin America, corruption and political trouble never seem to be too far off. Guatemala is also still a developing country . 

Natural disasters are also something to be vigilant about. Rainy season, volcanoes, tsunamis, and flooding all affect safety in Guatemala.

That said, Guatemalans are warm, friendly people and often welcome travellers with open arms. Many people will aid you on your journey through this amazing country.

Tourism is one of the main forces behind the Guatemalan economy. The local authorities and Tourist Police will help you out – and the Guatemalan government will help to make sure you are safe.

Guatemala is cleaning up its act and has become much more stable since the end of the civil war. So you CAN have safe travels in Guatemala.

Check out our detailed where to stay guide for Antigua so you can start your trip right!

There are awesome places to visit when you travel to Guatemala . Like everywhere, some places are safer than others. 

Tourist areas are generally a sign that the area is safe. Of course, tourists don’t eliminate risk from natural disasters and petty crime. But these tourist destinations have few travel warnings because you are more protected by local authorities from anything serious happening to you. 

This doesn’t mean they’re 100% safe; you should still actively pay attention to your safety all the time – but the risk is much lower here. Plus, there is an endless list of incredible things to explore. 

• Antigua Guatemala – a classic colonial town with beautiful neighbourhoods. Kick back or wander around the cobblestone streets. There are great hostels in Antigua as well, which makes it a great spot for backpackers. It’s smaller, but not as crime-prone as Guatemala City and one of the safest places in Guatemala.
• Quetzaltenango – commonly referred to as Xela (pronounced Shela ), is a bustling mountain town to organize treks or base yourself for Spanish lessons! Xela isn’t as clean or extravagant as Antigua, but it’s also not as expensive. Locals here are generally very welcoming and kind. You’ll be well looked after! 
• Lake Atitlán – A number of villages surround this lake with completely different atmospheres and many things to do in Lake Atitlán . Most require a boat to reach them but they are generally pretty safe. You can summit Volcano Atitlán – the tallest of the three volcanoes – but opt for a guide for this adventure.

Dangerous Places in Guatemala

There are many amazing places in Guatemala and others that aren’t safe for travellers. Whenever you get to a new destination, ask your accommodation if there are any areas or neighbourhoods to avoid. To help you plan a successful trip, we’ve listed some no-go areas below: 

• ANYWHERE after dark – whether it’s in the countryside or in the city, avoid being on the street at night. Most violent crimes, kidnapping, and mugging happen at night. If you want to stay safe, stay inside. Avoid using public transport at night too. 
• Zones 1, 3, 6, 18, and 21 – these zones are in Guatemala City and are hotspots for all sorts of crimes. If possible, avoid them! 
• The Agua Volcano – you don’t need to avoid it, but there has been armed robbery recorded of tourists that just wanted to go on a peaceful hike. If possible get a guide. That’ll add a significant level of safety to your trip. 
• Huehuetenango Department – Tourists have been coaxed into ferrying drugs here with bad results. Don’t get involved. 

And of course, always stay away from the dodgy side streets, shortcuts, and areas where you can’t find another tourist. You don’t want to be in the wrong place at the wrong time, so stick to the busy streets or get yourself a local guide to explore the area further.

Keeping Your Money Safe in Guatemala

One of the most common things to happen to you whilst travelling is losing your money. And let’s face it: the most annoying way for this to actually occur is when it’s stolen from you.

Petty crime is pretty much a problem all over the world.

The best solution? Get a money belt.

Stash your cash safely with this money belt. It will keep your valuables safely concealed, no matter where you go.

It looks exactly like a normal belt  except for a SECRET interior pocket perfectly designed to hide a wad of cash, a passport photocopy or anything else you may wish to hide. Never get caught with your pants down again! (Unless you want to…)

There are some scary government warnings, but Guatemala can be visited safely. Following travel safety protocol is detrimental to that statement being upheld. Here are some top tips for keeping safe.

• Travel during the daytime – if you can help it. 
• Don’t walk at nighttime – always take an official or hotel taxis. 
• Ask about any local areas to avoid – There will be nothing to see here anyway. 
• Check volcanic activity – This local news is vital.
• Learn some Spanish…and Mayan – it helps a lot to speak some of their language .
• Warm clothing and waterproofs are essential – At high altitudes, the weather gets very dangerous.
• Use GOOD bus companies – The more reputable the better.
• Ask permission if you want to take photos of people – especially children (always do this anyway!)
• Don’t look rich – keep your valuables out of sight, or even better, at home. Keep some money hidden in a money belt.
• Always keep an emergency stash of cash – Never keep all your cards/ currency in one place. And hide it all from thieves with a hidden money belt .
• Beware of scams – more on this to come. 
• Practice safe sex while travelling – goes without saying. But there’s a relatively high rate of HIV.
• Take a good medical kit with you – you never know when you might need it!
• Avoid drugs – you won’t all listen to this but know that it is illegal.
• Cross at designated border crossings – I hope I don’t need to tell you why.
• Keep away from political demonstrations – It’s actually illegal for foreigners to get involved anyway.
• Take care in the rainy season – June to November roads can get swept away; landslides also happen. The National Route 14 takes a particular beating during this season.
• Use ATMs inside banks, shops, etc – and be cautious when you do.
• Hand over the goods – if someone wants to rob you, let them. Your life is worth more.
• Be aware of risks – but don’t get consumed by danger. Stay rational.
• Get travel insurance – and that the travel insurance covers your type of adventure.

Yes! Guatemala is safe for solo travellers. Though, like anywhere you travel alone, there are some extra precautions to take. I’ll give some special points for solo female travellers a little further down. 

Solo travel is an amazing way to see the world. But Guatemala is not ALWAYS the safest of places. 

Travelling solo is always going to pose more problems than if you were in a group. But many people do take the plunge to Guatemala and have the time of their lives!

For safety in Guatemala, there are a few things to keep in mind…

• Make friends – There’s safety in numbers. 
• Avoid walking at night – This puts you at a much higher risk of a robbery or worse. Use public transport or a taxi.
• DO NOT go hiking by yourself – If you get into trouble you have nobody to lean on.
• Avoid travelling to remote areas alone – You’re just generally safer in tourist areas.
• Don’t party TOO hard – Keep your wits about you when you’re backpacking in Guatemala.
• Do your research – Get online and look up tourist destinations. You should also ask locals about current travel safety.
• Get a sim card – keep track of where you are and keep in touch with your friends and family. 
• Let people know where you are – hostel staff, other travellers, and people back home.
• Don’t skimp on accommodation – A well-reviewed, decently located hotel or hostel saves a lot of stress too.
• Know your limits. 

So whilst it’s not what we’d call the safest place in the world, Guatemala is awesome . What’s going to make it even better is staying safe the whole time. 

Remember: travelling solo doesn’t mean you have to be a hero and do EVERYTHING by yourself. Make friends, keep in touch, and take minimal risks!

Yes! It is possible to travel to Guatemala as a solo woman safely. But, as with most places, solo female travellers in Guatemala need to take some crucial extra precautions.

Here are some solo female travel tips for Guatemala:

• Trust your spidey senses ! – if your gut says something is wrong then it probably is. 
• Check out good hostels for women – read reviews, make friends, and share experiences and tips. Use female-only dorms if you prefer.
• Dress accordingly –  skirts below the knee work well. Shorts scream TOURIST. Guatemala is still pretty conservative. Plus you don’t need unnecessary attention.
• Speak up – If you find yourself in an uncomfortable situation, make it clear the MOMENT it gets weird. 
• You don’t have to be polite – or answer questions, or tell the truth. Saying “no” is always okay too!
• Walk confidently – even if you’re not. 
• Likewise, don’t be overconfident – you’re not a hero. You can ask for help when you need it. 
• Don’t give too much information away – if someone seems too interested that’s a red flag. 
• Join a group tour! Make friends and see a new side of Guatemala. 
• Avoid chicken buses – They may be cheap but that’s for good reason. Solo female travellers need not increase the risk more.
• Guatemala is still a macho society . Ignore catcalling – It’s not worth the stress.
• DON’T walk alone at night .

Tourists aren’t usually the target of problems in Guatemala. A lot of female travellers DO go to Guatemala and have an awesome time . Take some extra safety precautions and have a blast!

Antigua Guatemala

Antigua Guatemala is a colonial gem, filled with narrow cobblestone streets, jacarandas, 16th-century ruins, and bright, infectious culture. It’s a historically significant town that’s UNESCO listed, and yet it lives firmly in the present.

Yes, Guatemala is safe for families to travel. Better yet, Guatemalan society loves children. But to be honest, you’re probably going to have to be an adventurous family to make the trip.

Guatemala is perfect for curious and mature kids. Though taking young children might be a bit stressful. If they’re not interested in history or scenery, they might not have a good time either.

To make sure you keep your family safe while travelling in Guatemala, there are a few things to bear in mind.

• Take precautions for mosquitos – Dengue fever and malaria in Guatemala are a risk. Children are more susceptible than adults.
• Don’t bring a pushchair – pavements aren’t much of a thing in Guatemala. It will be a burden. 
• Roads in Guatemala are dangerous – make sure your children understand this and keep them away.
• Keep away from strays – dogs (there are a lot of these) and cats may be carrying fleas and/or rabies. Your kids might want to pet them, so prep them for the dangers of going near potentially disease-carrying animals. Plus, you never know if they’re going to be aggressive.
• Maybe most importantly, maximum sun protection – it’s hot and humid in Guatemala and you are at a high altitude. A good sun hat for everyone, plenty of sun cream, and a whole lot of water should keep off sunburn, sunstroke, and dehydration. Make sure you have a good water bottle with you.

To travel to Guatemala with children you have to be well-prepared. Remember, this is a developing country : it’s not always going to be easy.

BUT there’s a wealth of Guatemalan culture , history, and natural beauty to discover here. Your efforts will definitely pay off and travelling families get a whole different perspective on this amazing country!

Granted, it’s safe to drive in Guatemala , but for the hassle, it’s not really worth it. Here’s why:

• Fraudulent car rental companies. 
• Roads are dangerous especially rural roads. 
• Drivers are reckless – to say the least. 
• Armed bandits do linger.
• Drink driving . 
• People alert each other with bits of old trees in the road if there’s a broken-down car ahead. 

Note: vehicles coming UPhill have right-of-way.

If you choose to drive anyway, you’ll need an international driving permit and AVOID driving at night. Honestly, it’s safer to get a group together and hire a private driver . 

Taxis in Guatemala are generally safe but a little sketchy. Still, taxis are one of the safest ways to get around at night. 

Besides some areas in Guatemala City, they don’t use meters – so agree a price before you get in. Ask your accommodation where to take them or use hotel taxis. You can also use tuk-tuks . 

I DON’T recommend hailing taxis off the street. Fake taxi companies exist and using them puts you at high risk. If you find a good driver, take their card and use them again.

Better yet, Uber is safe in Guatemala . Uber operates in Guatemala City and other major cities.

The ubiquitous chicken bus is the primary mode of public transport in Guatemala. A lot of travellers use them. They make great adventures in Guatemala , but not exactly safe: hijackings, robberies, assaults, and road incidents happen. If you use the chicken bus, stay very vigilant. 

Express buses go between Guatemala City and other destinations. These are much safer than chicken buses.

Inside Guatemala City, you have old red buses (which we don’t recommend) and newer TransMetro/TransUrbano ones. Most travellers get around on tourist shuttle services, which are basically minibuses . Just use a reputable company.

Everyone’s packing list is going to look a little different, but here are a few things I would never want to travel to Guatemala without…

Hanging Laundry Bag

Trust us, this is an absolute game changer. Super compact, a hanging mesh laundry bag stops your dirty clothes from stinking, you don’t know how much you need one of these… so just get it, thank us later.

A decent head torch could save your life. If you want to explore caves, unlit temples, or simply find your way to the bathroom during a blackout, a headtorch is a must.

Yesim stands as a premier eSIM service provider, catering specifically to the mobile internet needs of travellers.

Monopoly Deal

Forget about Poker! Monopoly Deal is the single best travel card game that we have ever played. Works with 2-5 players and guarantees happy days.

This is a regular looking belt with a concealed pocket on the inside – you can hide up to twenty notes inside and wear it through airport scanners without it setting them off.

ALWAYS sort out your backpacker insurance before your trip. There’s plenty to choose from in that department, but a good place to start is Safety Wing .

They offer month-to-month payments, no lock-in contracts, and require absolutely no itineraries: that’s the exact kind of insurance long-term travellers and digital nomads need.

SafetyWing is cheap, easy, and admin-free: just sign up lickety-split so you can get back to it!

Click the button below to learn more about SafetyWing’s setup or read our insider review for the full tasty scoop.

Planning a safe trip to Guatemala can get quite overwhelming. That’s why we’ve listed and answered the most frequently asked questions on safety in Guatemala.

What should you avoid in Guatemala?

Avoid these things while travelling in Guatemala: – Don’t resist when being robbed  – Don’t walk around at night outside tourist areas (only use public transport if you have to and only use a reputable company) – Avoid using ATMs that aren’t inside banks or supermarkets – Don’t walk down empty streets or alleys 

Is Guatemala safe at night?

This is a very clear no. Guatemala is not safe at night and you should avoid going out after dark. It’s even recommended to travel during daylight only.

Is it safe to walk in Guatemala?

Nope – unless you want traveller’s diarrhoea. Stick to purified water in Guatemala. This is widely available at every hostel and hotel, so bring a reliable refillable bottle .

Is Guatemala safe to live in?

Yes, Guatemala is actually safe to live in. Of course, you’ll have to pay attention to some new things if you’re planning on making the move to Guatemala. Namely, these are cultural differences and the weather like rainy season. Also gang violence, but mainly if you live in Guatemala City.

It’s not always had the best reputation when it comes to safety, but Guatemala IS generally a safe place to visit. Granted, there ARE crimes committed against tourists, like petty theft and robberies. As we always stress: travel smart – try not to LOOK like a tourist, avoid deserted streets, use public transportation smartly, do your research on the best companies to use, and you’ll most likely avoid trouble.

Also remember: the statistics for violent crimes in Guatemala are mainly down to gangs . Unless you get yourself into a really stupid situation involving drugs, you’re unlikely to be involved in anything to do with these elements.

Natural disasters and volcanic eruptions occur are potentially the biggest threat to your safety in Guatemala. Reading up on the news, what to do in an emergency, and then chatting with locals is going to help you stay safe.

At the end of the day, Guatemala does have safety issues. But as a tourist, you are valuable to the economy. Sticking to tourist areas, steering clear of sketchy ones, and keeping our travel tips in mind are really going to help you stay safe. Guatemala is awesome – and you should be able to see how awesome it is!

Looking for more info on traveling to Guatemala?

• Let me help you choose where to stay in Antigua
• Plan the rest of your trip with our fantastic backpacking Guatemala travel guide!
• Get inspired by these EPIC bucket list adventures !
• See exactly how to travel the world for a year , even if you’re broke
• Take a look at my expert travel safety tips learned from 15+ years on the road

Disclaimer: Safety conditions change all over the world on a daily basis. We do our best to advise but this info may already be out of date. Do your own research. Enjoy your travels!

And for transparency’s sake, please know that some of the links in our content are affiliate links . That means that if you book your accommodation, buy your gear, or sort your insurance through our link, we earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you). That said, we only link to the gear we trust and never recommend services we don’t believe are up to scratch. Again, thank you!

Claire Martin

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Great post Clair, We have family who lives in Jutiapa and said pretty much the same thing. Thinking about moving there as a snowbird in the winter. Food as you say is very different for sure. However, you can get the pizza, burger KFC thing there as well. Thought I’d mention that since you avoided that.

How do I contact people who live/traveled Guat.Is there a web site such as facebook or something

Hi Byron, I would suggest looking up relevant groups on sites like facebook, reddit, Tripadvisor etc to connect with people who have travelled there previously.

FYI – Safety tip #15 is essentially blank. Thank you for tons of info here!

Thanks. We have fixed that!

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Guatemala travel advice

Latest updates: The Health section was updated - travel health information (Public Health Agency of Canada)

Last updated: April 15, 2024 13:01 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, guatemala - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Guatemala due to high levels of violent crime, roadblocks, strikes and demonstrations that occur throughout the country.

Regional advisories - Avoid non-essential travel

Within Guatemala City:

Municipalities:

• Amatitlán
• San José del Golfo
• San Raymundo
• Villa Nueva

Departments:

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Violent crime

Violent crime, including homicides, is common in Guatemala. Due to a lack of resources within the police force, arrest and detention rates are quite low. There have been incidents involving deceptive police officers who commit petty crimes, while other officers have reportedly been involved in sexual assault cases.

Most incidents are drug- and gang-related. They occur throughout the country, including in tourist destinations. Travellers have been attacked when visiting volcanoes and other tourist sites. Rifles and handguns are very common.

Criminals perceive foreigners as wealthy. As a result, travellers are often victims of robbery and carjacking. They have also been subject to armed assault and sexual assault, including rape.

Incidents of armed robbery occur daily on public buses. Buses are frequently targeted by gangs, who may hurl grenades or fire shots as a way of ensuring compliance with their demands or to settle accounts. Criminals have attacked drivers, fare collectors and passengers.

Due to very high levels of violent crime, you should avoid non-essential travel to certain:

• zones in Guatemala City
• municipalities in Guatemala and Escuintla departments
• departments along the borders with El Salvador and Honduras
• highways throughout the country

Crimes that occur in these areas include:

• kidnappings
• sexual assaults

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, is prevalent in urban and tourist areas, especially in:

• national parks
• other crowded places

Crime tends to increase during the holiday seasons.

Schemes often involve some form of distraction. Criminals frequently operate in groups and, increasingly, on motorcycles. Typically, two men on a motorcycle accost a pedestrian or driver stuck in traffic and demand valuables.

Some criminals also pose as police officers. They may tell you they are drug enforcement officers and then take you to a side road where they steal everything from you. Victims who have resisted have been injured or killed.

If travelling to Guatemala:

• don’t display signs of affluence, especially upon arrival at the airport, where travellers have been followed and robbed or carjacked en route to Guatemala City and Antigua
• keep laptop computers, mobile phones and other personal electronic devices out of sight, and refrain from using them in public
• ensure that your belongings, including passports and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• carry only a copy of the identification page of your passport and enough money for the day
• if threatened by robbers, do not resist: hand over your valuables and cash immediately

Express kidnappings

Express kidnappings have occurred. The kidnappers usually force their victims to withdraw funds from an ATM or to arrange for family or friends to pay the ransom. Criminal taxi drivers often use this ploy. They first pick up the victim and then stop to pick up associates.

• Be cautious of strangers
• Avoid travelling alone, especially at night
• Avoid isolated areas and secondary roads
• Avoid low-cost hotels with poor security
• Avoid excessive alcohol and narcotic consumption, as it can make you a more vulnerable target for criminals

Border areas

Border areas often see higher levels of criminal activity and violence. Crime rates are high near all border crossings in Guatemala, but are worse near unofficial ones.

Drug-related armed attacks occur in departments close to all borders. The southwestern department of San Marcos at the Guatemala-Mexico border and the zone at the border with Belize are especially affected.

There is a heightened security presence at the official Guatemala-Mexico border points due to increased migration flows. Military and police forces conduct random vehicle searches along all borders. Wait times may be long.

Many border posts close for lunch and at dusk.

• Travel only through official border crossings
• Allow enough time for border formalities
• Cross only during the daytime and allow enough time to reach your destination or a major city before dark

Credit card and ATM fraud occurs.

When using debit or credit cards:

• pay careful attention when others are handling your cards
• use ATMs located in public areas or inside a bank or business
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Overseas fraud

Demonstrations

Demonstrations take place frequently. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

If you participate in demonstrations as a foreigner, you may face detention, deportation, and the denial of future entry into Guatemala.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for up-to-date information on the situation

Useful links

• Mass gatherings (large-scale events)
• Protests and blockades listed by date  – Government of Guatemala (in Spanish)
• Tourist assistance website  – Instituto Guatemalteco de Turismo (INGUAT)

Vigilante justice

Vigilante justice has increased in rural areas, resulting in lynchings of suspected child abductors, extortionists and other criminals.

Photography

Many people in Guatemala fear that children are being kidnapped for illegal adoption or sexual abuse. Photographing children and women, especially in areas with Indigenous presence, may result in exacerbating this fear. Violent incidents involving foreigners taking photos have occurred.

Avoid approaching or photographing children and women, especially in Indigenous communities.

Women’s safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse.

Incidents of sexual assault have also occurred, including on buses. Some tourist service-providers build trusting relationships with female tourists and then sexually assault them.

• Avoid travelling alone, with informal guides or with strangers, even if they appear friendly and helpful
• Use only reputable tour guides or buses
• Ensure the tour guide has a name tag with the name of the tour company

Advice for women travellers

Spiked food and drinks

The spiking of drinks is a problem in tourist areas, especially in Antigua. Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances, including taxi drivers. These items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

Mountain activities, such as hiking, can be dangerous, especially if they are not well-organized. Trails are not always marked and weather conditions can change rapidly, even in summer.

Some volcanoes are at high altitude, with sub-zero temperatures at night. Warm and waterproof attire is essential. Local tour companies might underestimate the risk of hypothermia.

There is no mountain rescue service in Guatemala.

If you intend on hiking, including on volcanoes:

• never do so alone and always hire an experienced guide from a reputable company
• buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation
• ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity
• ensure that you’re properly equipped
• stay informed about weather and other conditions that may pose a hazard
• inform a family member or friend of your itinerary
• know the symptoms of acute altitude sickness, which can be fatal
• obtain detailed information on hiking routes before setting out and do not venture off marked trails

Water activities

Coastal waters can be dangerous. Riptides are common.

Not all beaches have lifeguards or warning flags.

• Exercise caution when swimming
• Don’t swim alone, after hours or outside marked areas
• Consult residents and tour operators for information on possible hazards and safe swimming areas

Water safety abroad

Adventure tourism

Tour operators may not adhere to international standards.

If you participate in adventure activities, such as zip-lining, diving and whitewater rafting:

• choose a well-established and reputable company that has insurance
• make sure safety equipment, such as helmets and life jackets, are available and in good condition
• make sure your travel insurance covers the recreational activities you choose
• avoid challenging rivers, such as the Cahabón, Los Esclavos, Nahualate and Naranjo rivers, if you don’t have previous rafting experience

If in doubt concerning the safety of the facilities or equipment, don’t use them.

Road travel

Road conditions.

Road safety and road conditions can vary greatly throughout the country. While most roads in urban areas are in fair condition, travel on secondary streets and rural roads can be hazardous due to:

• poor maintenance and lighting
• poorly maintained vehicles
• lack of road signs
• pedestrians on the road
• steep and winding mountain roads
• mudslides and rock slides during the rainy season, which can also affect main highways in mountainous regions

Road safety

Local drivers generally don’t respect traffic laws. They are often reckless. Driving under the influence of alcohol is also common.

There is heavy traffic on:

• the Pan-American Highway (CA-1)
• the road from Guatemala City to the Atlantic Ocean (CA-9)

Police presence is scarce on:

• the isolated dirt roads near Lake Atitlan
• the road from Godínez to Panajachel

Seek advice from a registered travel agency if you plan off-road travel in the remote highlands of Petén to ensure you’re prepared and properly equipped.

Roadblocks erected because of roadwork are common, particularly in the following northern and western departments:

• Alta Verapaz
• Huehuetenango
• Petén
• Quiché

These roadblocks may cause substantial delays.

Illegal roadblocks are also frequent. They can occur on the main roads leading to Guatemala City’s La Aurora International Airport.

Throughout Guatemala:

• avoid travelling at night
• drive with car windows closed and doors locked at all times
• be prepared to change your travel plans in case of roadblocks
• don’t go through roadblocks without stopping, even if they appear unattended

PROVIAL, the government roadside assistance agency, patrols most of the major highways and provides updates on roads conditions.

PROVIAL   - Directorate General of Road Safety and Protection (in Spanish)

Public transportation

Local public buses, known as “chicken buses”, are not safe. Most of the time, they are recycled school buses mechanically unreliable. They are often overcrowded. Unlicensed drivers often drive at excessive speeds. They are frequently involved in major road accidents, and serious crimes occur on board.

Avoid using chicken buses.

Privately owned bus lines, including Transmetro and Transurbano in Guatemala City, are safer, but passengers have been subject to attacks at stations. If you travel by bus:

• travel only during daylight hours
• make sure the transportation provider is reputable and reliable before booking
• confirm your drop-off location, because Guatemala City Council no longer allows some intercity buses to enter the city centre

Hotel-associated taxis and yellow cabs ( taxis amarillos ), which operate in Guatemala City, are considered safe. White taxis operate independently and are considered dangerous. They have been involved in cases of extortion, petty theft and other crimes.

• Avoid boarding taxis at taxi stands or flagging taxis in the street
• Avoid using white taxis
• If using hotel taxis, request the service at the front desk and always look for the hotel logo on the car
• When travelling by air, pre-arrange your pickup with your hotel prior to your arrival or use authorized airport taxis
• Note the driver's name on the picture identification badges, as well as the licence number
• Never share a taxi with strangers
• Make sure the driver doesn’t pick up other passengers along the way to your destination
• Negotiate the fare in advance
• Have small bills available for payment

Ridesharing services

Several ridesharing services are also available but safety varies depending on the company.

Ridesharing services drivers are sometimes targets of taxi drivers who oppose these services. As a result, some may ask you to sit in the front seat to hide the fact that they are providing a rideshare service.

• Use ridesharing services from a trusted app only
• Confirm the driver’s identity and the licence plate before getting in the car

Tuk-tuks / rickshaw taxis / moto taxis

These two- or three-wheeled motorcycles with passenger cabins are unsafe. While they operate with taxi licences, they are not regulated and are frequently involved in accidents.

Avoid riding in tuk-tuks, rickshaw taxis or moto taxis.

Illegal drug traders may operate vessels in Guatemalan waters. Boaters in the Rio Dulce area of Izabal have been the victim of violent armed attacks.

• Avoid boating at night
• Enter Guatemala only through official ports of entry staffed by Guatemalan immigration officers
• Use officially recognized docking and berthing facilities only

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Guatemalan authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Guatemala.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays of up to 90 days Business visa: not required for stays of up to 90 days Student visa: required

You may request an extension of up to 90 days from the Guatemala Directorate General of Migration. If you wish to conduct business or stay in Guatemala for a period exceeding 6 months, you require a visa.

Guatemala Directorate General of Migration  – Government of Guatemala (in Spanish)

Entry stamp

When entering Guatemala by land or sea, you must obtain an entry stamp in your passport.

If you fail to present your entry stamp when departing Guatemala, you may be fined and experience delays.

If you enter Guatemala with a vehicle, you must comply with the deadline for leaving the country, which is indicated on the temporary importation form provided by Guatemalan customs at the port of entry. If you fail to leave Guatemala with your vehicle by the expiry date, you will be subject to a fine for the extra days.

Electronic declaration form

You must complete an electronic declaration form before arriving and leaving Guatemala. You will then receive a QR code. Keep your QR code in order to present it to authorities upon your arrival or departure.

Electronic declaration form  - Government of Guatemala

Central America-4 Border Control Agreement

Under the terms of the Central America-4 Border Control Agreement (CA-4), Canadian tourists may travel freely within any of the following CA-4 countries:

• El Salvador

You can travel between these countries for up to 90 days without having to undergo entry and exit formalities at border immigration checkpoints.

You must still check in at immigration counters when you enter or exit these checkpoints.

The 90-day period begins at the first point of entry to any of the CA-4 countries. You will be fined if you exceed the 90-day limit.

You may request an extension of up to 90 days once a year. You must request this extension and pay the required fee at the Guatemala Directorate General of Migration before your first 90-day limit expires. Immigration authorities will determine the length of the extension.

Guatemala Directorate General of Migration (in Spanish)

Children and travel

Children travelling with only one parent or with a third party must travel with a notarized letter of consent from the other parent, both parents or their guardian.

• Immigration exit requirements – Government of Guatemala (in Spanish)
• Recommended consent letter for children travelling abroad
• Travel with children

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Dengue: Advice for travellers - 8 April, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from or have transited through an airport of a country   where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that  country entry requirements  may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest  diplomatic or consular office  of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Malaria  is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination. 

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times:  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing.    If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease)   is a risk in this country. It is caused by a parasite spread by infected triatomine bugs. The infection can be inactive for decades, but humans can eventually develop complications causing disability and even death.

Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from triatomine bugs, which are active at night, by using mosquito nets if staying in poorly-constructed housing. There is no vaccine available for Chagas disease.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

Medical services and facilities

Good health care is limited to private hospitals and clinics in urban areas. Quality of care varies greatly throughout public or rural facilities.

Public facilities are often understaffed and experience shortages of basic supplies and medication.

Physicians and hospitals often expect immediate cash payment for medical care, though most private hospitals also accept credit cards.

Medical evacuation can be very expensive and you may need it in case of serious illness or injury.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Medications

If you take prescription medications, you’re responsible for determining their legality in Guatemala.

• Bring sufficient quantities of your medication with you
• Always keep your medication in the original container
• Pack them in your carry-on luggage
• Carry a copy of your prescriptions

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy prison sentences.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Guatemala.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Guatemala, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Guatemala.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Guatemala by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Guatemala to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre.

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• Travelling with children
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

Guatemalan law doesn’t criminalize sexual acts or relationships between individuals of the same sex.

However, outside urban areas, 2SLGBTQI+ travellers could be discriminated based on their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, or sex characteristics.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Investments

If you plan on buying property, or making other investments in Guatemala, seek legal advice in Canada and in Guatemala. Do so before making commitments. Related disputes could take time and be costly to resolve.

Dress and behaviour

Guatemala has many different and firmly held local beliefs and customs.

To avoid offending local sensitivities:

• dress conservatively
• behave discreetly
• respect religious and social traditions

Imports and exports

Customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning import or export of items such as antiquities and artefacts.

It is illegal to photograph:

• government buildings
• military installations and establishments
• the Presidential Palace

Don’t photograph children and women, especially in areas with Indigenous presence.

You can drive in Guatemala with your valid Canadian driver’s licence. You should carry an international driving permit.

If you are involved in a driving accident that results in injury or death, you may be taken into custody until responsibility for the accident is determined.

International Driving Permit

The currency in Guatemala is the Guatemalan quetzal (GTQ).

You cannot exchange Canadian dollars in Guatemala. Some ATMs will accept Canadian debit cards with a four-digit PIN. Canadian debit cards with a five-digit PIN are not accepted.

U.S. dollars may be exchanged for local currency at most major banks.

Wildfires are currently affecting multiple areas of Guatemala, including:

• Antigua Guatemala

There are reports of heavy smoke i n southern Guatemala City.

If you are in Guatemala:

• stay away from the affected areas, particularly if you suffer from respiratory ailments
• always follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders
• monitor local media for up-to-date information on the situation

Forest fires occur between November and June. They can happen throughout the country, but the Petén area is usually the most affected.

The air quality in areas near active fires may deteriorate due to heavy smoke.

In case of a major fire:

• stay away from affected areas, particularly if you suffer from respiratory ailments
• follow the advice of local emergency services personnel

Hurricane season

Hurricanes usually occur from mid-May to the end of November. During this period, even small tropical storms can quickly develop into major hurricanes.

These severe storms can put you at risk and hamper the provision of essential services.

If you decide to travel to a coastal area during the hurricane season:

• know that you expose yourself to serious safety risks
• be prepared to change your travel plans on short notice, including cutting short or cancelling your trip
• stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
• carry emergency contact information for your airline or tour operator
• follow the advice and instructions of local authorities
• Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons
• Large-scale emergencies abroad
• Active storm tracking and hurricane watches and warnings  - United States’ National Hurricane Center

Rainy season

The rainy season extends from mid-May to mid-November. Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services.

Flash floods and landslides are common. Roads may become impassable and bridges may be damaged.

Weather bulletins  - National Institute of Volcanology and Meteorology (in Spanish)

Seismic activity

Earthquakes and tsunamis.

Guatemala is located in an active seismic zone. Earthquakes and tsunamis can occur.

A tsunami can occur within minutes of a nearby earthquake. However, the risk of tsunami can remain for several hours following the first tremor. If you’re staying on the coast, familiarize yourself with the region’s evacuation plans in the event of a tsunami warning.

There are four active volcanoes in Guatemala.

Eruptions may occur at any time. Series of tremors sometimes lead to evacuations of surrounding areas. Falling ash may also disrupt flights at La Aurora International Airport.

In the event of an earthquake or volcanic eruption:

• monitor local media to stay informed of the evolving situation
• follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders 
• CONRED – National Coordinator for Disaster Reduction (in Spanish)
• Earthquakes – What to Do?
• Tsunami warning system - U.S. National Weather Service
• Latest earthquakes - U.S. Geological Survey

Local services

Emergency services exist but may be subject to certain limitations. In case of emergency, dial:

• police: 110 / 120
• medical assistance: 122 / 123
• firefighters: 122 / 123

Tourist assistance

Guatemalan authorities provide information and assistance to tourists via their ASISTUR and DISETUR programs. They may arrange security escorts for road travel or organized hiking activities.

INGUAT - The Guatemalan Tourist Institute

Consular assistance

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Guatemala, in Guatemala City, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

Is It Safe in Guatemala?

Despite Guatemala's high crime rates, the vast majority of travelers do enjoy worry-free vacations without incident. Most crime in Guatemala is concentrated in Guatemala City, which has high levels of theft, armed robbery, and gang activity. Although crime does happen frequently outside the city and in main tourist centers like Antigua and Tikal, most tourists experience no issues. In Guatemala, the most dangerous criminals are interested in targeting local business owners, not tourists.   Although the rates of crime are high, the odds of having a crime-free trip to Guatemala are in the average traveler's favor and you can increase those odds by practicing common sense and staying vigilant.

Travel Advisories

• Guatemala closed its borders at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic but has since reopened for all travelers, including U.S. citizens. However, the State Department is still advising against any international travel.  
• Before COVID-19, the State Department also advised American citizens to reconsider travel to Guatemala due to reports of widespread violent crime, gang activity, and drug trafficking in the Guatemala, Escuintla, Chiquimula, Quetzaltenango, Izabal, and Petén departments.  

Is Guatemala Dangerous?

Guatemala can be a very dangerous country, but crimes against tourists occur less frequently and are less likely to be violent. According to the State Department, there were 176 recorded instances of crime against tourists in 2019 out of 2.6 million registered tourists.  

Tourists are most at risk for petty crimes, like pickpocketing and bag-snatching , which typically occur in crowded areas or on public transportation. In Guatemala City, Zone 1 is notorious for being a very dangerous neighborhood with many robberies happening near the bus terminal and Central Market. ATM crime and bankcard scamming are also common in Guatemala, so it's best to avoid using ATMs in main tourist centers whenever you're traveling in Guatemala. Although cities are the most dangerous, any area that attracts a high volume of tourists will also attract crime, even when you're trekking in the middle of the jungle. No matter where they are, travelers should remain vigilant at all times.

The police force in Guatemala is young and under-funded, and the judicial system is overcrowded and inefficient.   Be on your guard if you ever get stopped by a police officer, but remain polite. Corruption does occur, but many officers can be helpful too. Security escorts and emergency services are available through the Tourist Assistance Office of INGUAT.

Is Guatemala Safe for Solo Travelers?

Although tourists are less likely to become victims of crimes in Guatemala, traveling alone does increase your risk and solo travelers should be cognizant of that. You can reduce your risk as a solo traveler in Guatemala by not going out at night alone and teaming up with other travelers you meet along the way to visit popular attractions.

If you want to get out and enjoy nature, explore the forests, hike volcanoes , or go searching for waterfalls, you should always go with a tour group rather than venturing out on your own. Avoid taking tours from individuals and use a reputable company with good reviews. Tour companies usually know where they need a police escort and have connections with the locals that can warn them about potential dangers.

Is Guatemala Safe for Female Travelers?

Most female travelers in Guatemala report feeling just as safe as male travelers while visiting Guatemala. Women should heed general safety advice like avoiding public transportation and not walking around alone at night, but should also be aware that Guatemalan culture has a history of misogyny and one of the highest rates of violence against women worldwide. Although most of the crimes against women occur within domestic spheres and female tourists are not usually the target of these offenses, it is still something to bear in mind when interacting with men in Guatemala.

Safety Tips for LGBTQ+ Travelers

Guatemala comes in at 131 out of 202 on the Gay Travel Index , a ranking that measures the legal situations and living conditions of the LGBTQ+ community in countries across the world. The country is largely Catholic and conservative and while homophobia is still prevalent in the culture, things are starting to change. In 2020 the country's first openly gay politician was elected to parliament and small gay pride celebrations take place annually in Guatemala City, Antigua, and Quetzaltenango. LGBTQ+ travelers may want to be discreet while traveling in Guatemala, especially if they find themselves outside the main tourist zones. The government is still struggling to address acts of violence that target members of the LGBTQ+ community, and tolerance is still an ongoing issue that Guatemalan LGBTQ+ rights activists are fighting for.

Safety Tips for BIPOC Travelers

In highly-trafficked tourist corridors, BIPOC travelers are usually treated like every other foreigner and face few issues, however, it's important for all travelers, but especially indigenous travelers, to be aware of the country's brutal history of racism. During the Guatemalan Civil War, which took place from 1960 to 1996, 200,000 Mayans were massacred in genocide and the community still suffers acts of violence today. While this is an ongoing issue in Guatemala, BIPOC travelers generally do not experience racially-motivated crimes, however, they may notice some racial tension during their travels.

Safety Tips for Travelers

Crime is an issue in Guatemala, but travelers can take the following precautions to lower their chances of becoming a victim:

• In Guatemala City and Antigua , avoid traveling at night at all costs. Even if your destination is only a couple of blocks away, take a cab or ride-share.
• Don’t flash any signs of wealth and leave valuable jewelry at home. Keep your camera in a discreet case whenever you're not using it.
• Resisting a robbery or mugging can be very dangerous, so if you are held up, cooperate fully.
• Travelers should be vigilant, not paranoid. Robbers tend to target those who appear nervous because it insinuates that you have something of high value to protect.
• Never leave your valuables unattended at restaurants and keep your phone put away at all times when it's not in use.

Overseas Security Advisory Council, U.S. Department of State. " Guatemala 2020 Crime & Safety Report ." March 31, 2020.

U.S. Department of State. " COVID-19 Traveler Information ." August 6, 2020.

U.S. Department of State. " Guatemala Travel Advisory ." September 28, 2020.

Overseas Security Advisory Council, U.S. Department of State. " Guatemala 2019 Crime & Safety Report ." February 28, 2019.

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Is It Safe in Central America?

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
• Travel abroad
• Foreign travel advice

Warnings and insurance

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO).

Areas where FCDO advises against all but essential travel

FCDO  advises against all but essential travel to: 

• within 5km of the Mexican border from the Pacific Coast up to and including the Gracias a Dios crossing
• to the towns of Santa Ana Huista, San Antonio Huista and La Democracia in the department of Huehuetenango

Find out more about  why FCDO advises against travel to these areas .

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide and see support for British nationals abroad for information about specific travel topics.

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

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Is it safe to travel to Guatemala? [TIPS FROM LOCALS]

Note: Some of the links in this post may be affiliate links. This means if you click on the link and purchase the item, I will receive a commission at no additional cost to you. More details are  here .

UPDATE November 2018:  Like many of you, I was heartbroken to hear the news of the eruption of Volcán de Fuego that occurred in June of this year. While volcanic eruptions and earthquakes are not unusual in this seismically active region, this eruption was particularly devastating.  Please note that the below post is about general travel safety in Guatemala, not about volcanoes.  However, I traveled back to Guatemala in October and can affirm that for travelers to Antigua, things are back to business as usual. As of October, there was a portion of a road still being rebuilt, and of course families who lost their homes and loved ones are still recovering.

Questions about travel safety in Guatemala pop up on a frequent basis in online travel groups that I’m a part of. With the stories about Central America that tend to make news headlines, it’s understandable. Guatemala has some tourist draws like Antigua, Tikal, and Lake Atitlan, but it’s also part of the Northern Triangle of Central America, which has gained infamy for its high rates of violent crime. It’s easy to see why a solo female traveler, independent backpacker, or worried mom of a college student would have hesitations about safety.

If you’re considering a trip to Guatemala and are feeling apprehensive, this post is for you.  I’m going to share my concern about an answer I frequently see to this question, my own thoughts, and responses from six Guatemalans, Guatemalan-Americans, expats, and others who are way more knowledgeable than I am on the topic.

I love seeing that  interest in Guatemala is increasing and that more people are discovering this beautiful Central American country. I’ve loved Guate since my first trip there thirteen years ago, and I’ll gladly talk your ear off (preferably over a good cup of coffee) about its history, diversity, and natural beauty. I’ll sing its praises and wholeheartedly encourage you to go.

However, one of the responses I’ve seen in these discussions about travel safety concerns me. It boils down to this: “I backpacked in Guatemala for 2 weeks, and I felt totally safe! Nothing bad happened to me.” This is not actually answering the question, “Is it safe to travel to Guatemala?” How safe someone  felt while traveling is supplementary information and highly subjective. While your level of comfort is relevant to the conversation, it’s not always indicative of what is happening in the country and what you should be aware of.

So we should look at the objective facts, then, right?

Take a few minutes to read up on Guatemalan news, and you’ll see reports of mob vigilante justice, drug trafficking, and gang violence. And though the homicide rate is lower than in Honduras and El Salvador, it’s higher than tourism-heavy countries like Costa Rica. The U.S. State Department  rates the threat of violent crime in Guatemala as “critical,” though there is not currently an alert or warning issued.

When you step back and put this information into the world context—reading news from cities like Philadelphia or London or comparing gun homicide statistics in countries around the world to U.S. cities —it sometimes feels like these travel warnings are over-the-top. We all know from watching the news for five minutes that crazy things can happen  anywhere , even in our own hometowns.

So there’s a risk in looking only at statistics and travel warnings because they don’t tell the whole story.   I assume this is why so many people ask about the personal experiences of others. But we also can’t rely solely on personal anecdotes when asking questions about travel safety in any destination.

So, how  should we research these questions? And… is Guatemala dangerous for travelers? Here’s my take.

Preparing for a Trip to Guatemala: 2 Essential Tips

I’ve been to Guatemala five times and have traveled to many areas of the country—from Guatemala City to Mayan ruins in Petén, from hiking up a mountain to a rural indigenous village, to working on a coffee farm on the Pacific Coast, and various places in between. I’ve studied Guatemala’s history and current events in a college course and independently. I’ve traveled solo and as part of groups ranging in size from about 6 or 7 to more than 50.

My answer to the question of whether Guatemala is safe? It’s possible to travel to Guatemala safely.  Going in blindly based on personal experiences from a few travelers isn’t the best idea. But neither is letting news headlines stop you from traveling.

In my opinion, it’s important to prepare by doing two things:

1. Learn the facts.

While I’m not a fan of throwing scary statistics around or fearful knee-jerk reactions, I believe it’s also paramount to do your research first. Those travel warnings  are based on factual information, and learning about commonplace crimes is helpful in staying informed and preparing to travel.  Information and facts can give you the confidence to prepare and the wisdom to make a decision that’s right for you.

In Guatemala, I try to stay informed about some of the major issues–red zones in the capital, certain public “chicken bus” routes that are prone to robberies, and the regions of the country that see the most violence.

I recommend getting an overview of Guatemala’s history and reading up on current events before traveling. Not only does learning about the places you travel prepare you in terms of logistics and safety, it also enriches your travel experience and allows you to engage more deeply with the people you meet.

This isn’t about highlighting the risks and making the world sound terrifying . I don’t want to perpetuate a fear mindset, but the truth is that there  are  dangers, and it’s important to be honest about them—without letting them paralyze you. For me, being informed helps me know what to be aware of, gives me confidence to prepare, and puts my mind at ease.

2. Talk to locals and people who have lived there.

Asking locals is the best way to find out if a specific area is safe and what places to avoid (one of the tips below expands on this idea with an important caveat). Go beyond talking to someone who has traveled in Guatemala for a week or two, even if they are a savvy traveler.

(Which means you shouldn’t just listen to me, and that’s exactly why I asked others to weigh in on the topic…keep reading for their tips!)

Travel Safety Tips from Locals & People Who’ve Lived There

My knowledge is limited since I haven’t lived in Guatemala. So I’ve reached out to some friends who are either from Guatemala or have lived there for an extended period of time (in other words, they’re way smarter than I am) to share their thoughts and tips to help you have a safe visit.

I asked them two questions:

—If someone asked you, “Is it safe to travel to Guatemala?” what would your response be?

—Do you have any other thoughts, tips, or advice about the topic of travel safety in Guatemala that you’d like to add?

Take Smart Precautions

Yes, it’s safe! My husband is Guatemalan and grew up in Guatemala City. I lived in Xela, Guatemala for a month, and we travel back to the capital and Antigua regularly with our two small kids. While we believe there is no reason to fear Guatemala, it is important to take smart precautions.

Night travel is not always recommended. And while we still allow our children to move freely in public, we do keep our eyes on them and stay close. We also try to use reasonable precautions about keeping electronics, cash, or other valuables out of sight in public. Of course, as with all international travel, it’s important to keep your passport in a safe place, and we don’t typically carry it on us when we’re out and about unless it’s needed.

It’s Generally Safe

It is quite safe to travel in Guatemala under the right conditions. Some regions are safer than others, but in general it is safe.

• As a foreigner, never travel alone.
• Ideally, you want to travel with someone local who knows the area and current safety climate.
• Never travel after dark.
• Always have someone you know pick you up at the airport.
• If using public transportation or walking in public in Guatemala City, keep your money/valuables as secure as possible. I put my wallet in my pants front pocket.

Nathan Tillotson is U.S. Citizen and OB/GYN physician born and raised in Guatemala. Head here to view his signature book, The Art of Decision , available in both English & Spanish.

News Headlines Aren’t Everything

Yes, it is safe if you’re smart about it. Just as in any city or country, there are places and situations you’d do well to avoid, but with basic precautions and street smarts you’ll most likely be fine.

Violent crime is a tragic reality in Guatemala that overwhelmingly, though not exclusively, affects the poor and vulnerable. News reports about gang and cartel activity are terrifying, and petty crime is real, but remember that millions of Guatemalans go about their daily lives–going to school, to work, to church, to the lake–without living in constant fear of violence. Like anywhere else, daily life in Guatemala looks different than the headlines would lead you to believe.

Also, Guatemalans are great, so when you visit, spend as much time with them as you possibly can. Ask them (or hire them!) to show you around their beautiful country.

RELATED: 7 Unique Things to Do in Guatemala That Benefit the Local Community

Yes, But Use Caution Traveling Alone

Yes it is. It also depends the places you will be visiting and if you are traveling alone. It’s always good to be careful. If it’s your first time traveling to Guatemala, I would suggest that you either travel with someone else or have people inside the country whom you trust if you are traveling by yourself.

Linda Rodríguez was born in United States but has lived outside Guatemala City all her life. She is currently studying auditing and CPA in Universidad Francisco Marroquin in Guatemala.

Travel Safety Changes

Yes, if you take some precautions. Travel safety is very fluid, so it’s difficult to make hard and fast rules. I would share some general guidelines like avoid traveling at night, avoid wearing flashy jewelry or carrying expensive equipment, and travel with at least one other person if you can.

Since safety is a topic that is always changing, my best advice is to ask locals. And not just one. Ask a few people. Be clear that you’re asking if going to such and such place is safe for you as a foreigner. Most Guatemalans or local expats will be able to tell you basic advice like to avoid a certain route because there have been assaults or to be sure to take a Guatemalan guide for the hike you’re planning to do.

Some people will tell you to avoid chicken buses entirely. I don’t necessary agree with that. I have ridden dozens of them, but I am careful to make sure to ask about the route. Also, know that the drivers can be reckless. I am proud to say I lived in Guatemala on multiple occasions and never had a bad experience, but I was also careful and cautious when necessary. Sometimes that meant spending more money, like taking a taxi home instead of walking because it was dark out.

Rachel K. is a non-profit professional who lived and worked in Guatemala City and the Western Guatemalan Highlands.

Yes, Overall—But It’s Not the Same as Travel in the U.S.

It depends where and how you’re traveling. Go with someone who has done it before, or through a travel agency in a town like Antigua that has reviews and a good reputation. I wouldn’t take a chicken bus unless I were traveling with someone who lives there and was confident about the place I was getting on/off the bus.

In a tourist city like Antigua, you can always find an English speaker, but that’s not always the case in some of the more remote (but super awesome) places worth seeing. Be aware of your surroundings and do some research before traveling—it will pay off. The coolest places in Guatemala are a tad remote, so you’d want to book a hotel and micro (vans that you wouldn’t believe can fit 15 people) at least a day in advance, and get proof of payment.

The people are so kind and generous and helpful overall, but there is a risk, especially when it is so obvious that you are an outsider and most likely have more cash on you than those around you. While I was never robbed, there were situations that could have ended differently if I didn’t plan my travel ahead of time, travel lightly, or seek advice from people who have taken the same trip(s).

Finally, cash is king, especially in remote areas where credit cards may not be accepted. So the short answer to the question about travel safety in Guatemala is that overall, yes, it’s safe, but it doesn’t mean that you can treat it the same as you would travel in the USA.

Val was a missionary and volunteer in Guatemala for 2 years, but has carried the place in her heart for the past 16 years, since her first visit to Guate.

Have you been to Guatemala or is it a place you’d like to visit? How much of a concern is safety when planning your travels? I’d love to hear your feedback & additional tips in the comments!

You might also like:.

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Exercise a high degree of caution in Guatemala due to the threat of violent crime.

Guatemala (PDF 237.86 KB)

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Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

Call 123 or go to the nearest hospital.

Call 110 or visit the nearest police station.

Advice levels

Exercise a high degree of caution in Guatemala.

• Demonstrations are continuing in Guatemala. Avoid demonstrations and public gatherings. Leave affected areas as soon as it's safe to. (see 'Civil unrest and political tension').
• Violent crime, including murder, carjacking and kidnapping, is common. It increases at night. Take extra care after dark. Only use ATMs during daylight.
• Border crossings have a high crime rate. Only cross during daylight hours. Allow enough time to reach a major city before dark.
• Criminals target travellers at the airport and driving to hotels. Use only pre-paid or radio taxis. Don't flag taxis on the street or use taxi stands. Always keep vehicle windows and doors locked, even when moving.
• Guatemala has 4 active volcanoes. Know where your nearest shelter is. Know how to protect yourself in the event of an eruption. If you climb a volcano, use experienced guides and follow local advice.

Full travel advice: Safety

• Zika virus is widespread. If you're pregnant, discuss your travel plans with your doctor.
• Malaria occurs year-round. Consider taking anti-malarial medication if you're travelling to these areas. Other insect-borne diseases include dengue, Chagas disease, river blindness and leishmaniasis. Ensure your accommodation is insect-proof. Use insect repellent.
• HIV/AIDS is a significant risk. Take precautions if you're taking part in high-risk activities.
• Medical facilities in Guatemala City are adequate. They're limited elsewhere. If you're seriously ill or injured, you may need medical evacuation. Ensure your travel insurance covers this.

Full travel advice: Health

• Check with local officials before taking photos. Photographing government buildings, military sites, the Presidential Palace and airports is illegal.
• Ask permission before taking photos of women and children.
• All male Guatemalan citizens aged between 18 and 50 must complete military service, including dual nationals. If you're a male dual citizen, contact the  Embassy of Guatemala  before you travel.
• Same-sex relationships are mostly accepted in Guatemala City. In other parts of Guatemala, this may not be the case. Consider avoiding public displays of affection if you're outside the capital.

Full travel advice: Local laws

• Demonstrations are having a significant impact on road transport networks and affecting travel throughout the country. Monitor the media for updates.

You'll need to purchase a tourist card at the airport. This permits you to visit Guatemala for up to 90 days.

• Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. You should contact the nearest embassy or consulate of Guatemala for the latest details.

Full travel advice: Travel

Local contacts

• The Consular Services Charter  details what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.
• Australia has a consulate in Guatemala City.  This consulate provides limited assistance to Australians in Guatemala.
• You can get full consular help from the  Australian Embassy in Mexico City .
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the embassy’s social media accounts.

Full travel advice: Local contacts

Full advice

Violent crime is common in Guatemala, particularly in tourist destinations. This includes:

Crime often involves guns. Violent crime increases at night.

Areas at risk for violent crime, assault and robbery include:

• Guatemala City, 
• volcanoes and other tourist sites
• borders with El Salvador, Honduras and Mexico
• land border crossings, where travellers exchange large amounts of cash

Express kidnappings happen. These are where criminals force you to withdraw funds from ATMs. This can occur at petrol stations and shopping centres.

If you're attacked or robbed, don't resist. If criminals have guns or weapons, they may injure or kill you.

To protect yourself from violent crime:

• always be aware of your surroundings
• take extra care after dark
• only use ATMs during daylight hours
• only change money in hotels or banks
• get updates on regional security conditions

Be careful when crossing land borders. Only cross the border during daylight hours. Allow enough time to arrive in a major town before dark.

Other crime

Criminals may target you when arriving at international airports or travelling to hotels in Guatemala City and Antigua. 

Using an unofficial taxi increases your risk of robbery and assault. Safe options include:

• buying prepaid taxi vouchers from the Tourist Office at the airport
• using radio-dispatched taxis
• using taxis from hotels

Don't flag taxis or use taxi stands.

You can use an escort from the state-run tourist service  PROATUR  to reduce your travel risk.

To protect yourself while travelling by road:

• plan to arrive at La Aurora Airport (Guatemala City) during the day or early evening
• be aware of your surroundings
• travel in a group
• choose a reputable tour company
• never hitchhike or accept rides from strangers

To protect yourself if you're driving:

• keep doors locked and windows up, even when driving
• keep your valuables out of sight

Theft happens at budget hotels, particularly in Antigua.

Scams and fraud

Scammers target travellers.  Scams  can involve tourist vehicles. 

To protect yourself from scams:

• be wary of strangers offering a service you didn't ask for or making unusual requests
• always be aware of your money and other possessions

Cyber security 

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you're connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth. 

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media. 

More information:  

• Cyber security when travelling overseas  

Civil unrest and political tension

The government may make state of emergency or state of prevention declarations without notice.

Expect an increased police presence in many areas during the state of emergency or state of prevention declarations.

• Follow instructions issued by local authorities on any restrictions.
• Carry your identification at all times.

Demonstrations and protests

Strikes, protests, demonstrations and large public gatherings can happen suddenly and turn violent.

To protect yourself during periods of civil unrest:

• avoid protests, demonstrations and public gatherings
• monitor the media for reports of potential unrest, and avoid those areas
• leave an affected area as soon as it's safe
• follow the advice of local authorities

More information:

Demonstrations and civil unrest

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

Climate and natural disasters

Guatemala experiences  natural disasters  and  severe weather , such as:

• earthquakes
• volcanic eruptions

To protect yourself in case of a natural disaster:

• secure your passport in a safe, waterproof location
• monitor local media and other sources
• keep in contact with your friends and family
• get local advice before visiting natural disaster-affected areas

Register with the  Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System  for alerts.

·         Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency

Hurricanes and severe weather

The hurricane season is from June to November, although tropical storms and hurricanes can happen in other months.

The wet season is from May to November, when landslides, mudslides, and flooding may occur.

The direction and strength of hurricanes can change suddenly.

If there's a hurricane or severe storm:

• you may get stuck in the area
• your airline may delay or suspend your flight
• available flights may fill quickly
• adequate shelter may not be available

Severe weather may also affect:

• access to ports
• road travel
• essential services, such as electricity and water

To protect yourself if a hurricane is approaching:

• know the evacuation plan for your hotel or cruise ship
• identify your local shelter
• closely monitor alerts and advice from authorities

Monitor weather reports if you're travelling to Guatemala during hurricane season or after a natural disaster.

• National Hurricane and Tropical Prediction Center
• Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency

Earthquakes

Guatemala is in an active earthquake zone.  Earthquakes  and  tsunamis  can occur.

Get to know the earthquake safety measures for each place you visit.

Guatemala has 4 active volcanoes:

• Volcan de Fuego
• Santiaguito

Volcan de Fuego, Pacaya, and Santiaguito volcanoes are very active. Levels of activity may increase at any time. La Aurora International Airport (Guatemala City) can be subject to closures at short notice due to volcanic ash affecting airport operations.

After a volcanic eruption, falling ash can spread over a wide area. Ash, dust and toxic fumes are a significant health risk. If you have a respiratory condition, take particular care.

To protect yourself if there's a volcanic eruption:

• stay inside with the windows and doors shut
• place damp towels under doors and windows if ash is falling
• monitor advice and alerts from authorities

If you go outside, wear a disposable face mask, goggles and long clothing to avoid contact with ash.

To reduce your risks if you climb a volcano:

• only climb with a group
• use experienced guides and a reputable tour company

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave.

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition.

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Not all medications available over the counter or by prescription in Australia are available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

Medications containing pseudoephedrine are banned in Guatemala.

If you plan to take medication, check if it's legal in Guatemala. Take enough legal medication for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is, including its generic name
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use
• Embassy of Guatemala  in Canberra

Health risks

Insect-borne diseases.

Zika virus is widespread in Guatemala.

If you're pregnant, the Australian Department of Health and Aged Care recommends that you:

• discuss travel plans with your doctor
• consider deferring non-essential travel to affected areas

Malaria  is a year-round risk in rural areas below 1500m elevation.

Other insect-borne diseases occur in Guatemala. These include:

• Chagas disease
• river blindness
• leishmaniasis

To protect yourself from disease:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing

Consider taking medicine to prevent malaria.

Get medical advice if you have a fever, muscle pain, rash, bleeding nose or gums, or severe headache.

Infectious diseases

HIV/AIDS is a significant risk in Guatemala.

Take steps to protect yourself if you're at risk of infection.

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne and other infectious diseases are common. These include:

• tuberculosis

Serious outbreaks sometimes occur.

Medical care

Medical facilities.

Medical facilities in Guatemala City are adequate. Outside the capital, facilities are limited.

Expect to pay cash before doctors and hospitals will treat you, even in an emergency.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you may need to be evacuated to a place with better facilities. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

Respect local laws and regulations at all times. Follow directions from local authorities.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Penalties for drug offences are severe and include lengthy prison sentences in local jails.

Carrying or using drugs

Guatemala has the death penalty for aggravated murder and political crimes.

Photographing government buildings, military sites and areas like the Presidential Palace and airports is illegal. Check with local authorities before taking photos.

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you’re overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

Guatemalan males, including dual nationals, must complete compulsory military service.

If you're a male dual citizen aged between 18 and 50 years, contact the  Embassy of Guatemala  in Canberra before you travel.

Dual nationals

Local customs

Get permission before photographing anyone, especially women and children.

LGBTI information

Same-sex relationships are mostly accepted in Guatemala City. In other parts of Guatemala, this may not be the case.

Advice for LGBTI travellers

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

Guatemala is a member country of the Central American Border Control Agreement (CA-4), along with:

• El Salvador

With a CA-4 tourist visa, you can travel freely by land between member countries within the 90-day period.

Your tourist card is dated from the first entry into any member country.

You can apply to extend the CA-4 visa before it expires at the local immigration office.

If you're not a tourist or you plan to stay longer, you'll need a visa.

Entry and exit conditions can change. Contact the  Embassy of Guatemala  in Canberra for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

Border measures

To enter the country, you'll need:

• a valid passport
• a return or onward ticket
• evidence you have enough money for your visit

You'll need to pay an airport and security tax in cash on departure at the airport.

You'll also need to pay an exit tax if your ticket price doesn't include it.

Follow the entry requirements set out by  Guatemalan authorities  (in Spanish).

Other formalities

Travel via the united states .

If you're  travelling through the US , ensure you meet all current US entry or transit requirements, including if you're transiting through Hawaii.

Travel via Canada

If you're travelling via  Canada , ensure you meet all entry and transit requirements. 

Travel via Chile

If you’re travelling via Chile , ensure you meet all current entry or transit requirements.

Yellow fever vaccination

You'll need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Guatemala. Some airlines may want to see one when you leave.

Find out about returning to Australia  after exposure to yellow fever .

·         Countries with a risk of yellow fever (PDF 151KB)

Travel with Children

A child travelling to Guatemala without both parents must have  notarised written consent  from both parents. A child travelling with at least 1 parent won't need this letter.

These documents must be in Spanish and approved by the Guatemalan mission closest to the child's home.

• Embassy of Guatemala
• Advice for people travelling with children

Some countries won’t let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you’re just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport’s expiry date before you travel. If you’re not sure it’ll be valid for long enough, consider getting a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest Australian Embassy or Consulate .

Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can’t guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers. 

LGBTI travellers  

The local currency is the Guatemala Quetzal (GTQ).

You can't import or export the Quetzal. You can only exchange US dollars in Guatemala.

ATMs aren't always reliable. Credit cards are widely accepted.

Contact your bank to make sure your cards will work.

Using ATMs on the street puts you at high risk of robbery  or express kidnapping.

Local travel

B order crossings.

Strict security controls are in place at Guatemalan borders due to high levels of drug-related criminal activity.

Military personnel are stationed along the border between Guatemala and Mexico. They may want to check your documents.

Only use recognised border crossings, particularly between Guatemala and Belize. There is an ongoing border dispute between the two countries.

The Mexican government has recently increased security at border crossings into Mexico in response to a large number of migrants seeking to travel to the US. Take extra care when using these border crossings and follow the direction of authorities.

Driving permit

To drive in Guatemala, you need both:

• an International Driving Permit (IDP)
• an Australian driver's licence

You must get the IDP before arriving in Guatemala.

Road travel

Demonstrations are having a significant impact on road transport networks and affecting road travel throughout the country. Monitor the media for updates. (see 'Civil unrest and political tension').

You're more likely to die in a motor vehicle accident in Guatemala than in Australia.

Driving in Guatemala can be dangerous. Hazards include:

• aggressive local drivers
• poorly maintained vehicles
• roads in poor condition
• drivers ignoring traffic laws

In rural areas, extra road travel risks include:

• poor lighting and street signs
• people and animals on roads

Mudslides and road collapses caused by heavy rains are common. Roads may be closed at short notice.

Inter-city travel after dark anywhere in Guatemala is dangerous. Violent carjackings occur, particularly on poorly maintained roads and main highways.

Dangerous roads include:

• the Pan-American Highway (CA-1)
• the Pacific Coast Highway (CA-2)
• the Atlantic Highway (CA-9)

Criminals have violently attacked motorists between El Salvador and Guatemala, particularly on the Guatemalan side of the border.

Armed gangs often build roadblocks in:

• the northern and western Departments of San Marcos
• Huehuetenango
• Alta Verapaz

Other dangerous areas for road travel include:

• the route between Cocales (Suchitepequez) and San Lucas Toliman (Atitlan)
• the isolated dirt roads near Lake Atitlan
• the Godinez bypass via Patzun between Guatemala City and Panajachel

An alternative route to the Godinez bypass is the main Pan-American highway to Solola.

Criminals sometimes pose as police officers.

It's illegal to drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Authorities may arrest or detain you.

If you plan to drive in Guatemala:

• check your travel insurance cover
• learn local traffic laws and practices
• don't travel alone, at night or through dangerous areas
• keep doors locked and windows up, even when moving
• don't drink or use drugs

Before you drive:

• get local advice on road conditions, including security risks
• know your travel options in advance
• be prepared for a change in plans if any security issues come up
• Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Check with your travel insurer whether your policy covers you when using a motorbike, quad bike or similar vehicle.

Your policy may not cover you for accidents that occur while using these vehicles.

Always wear a helmet.

Travelling by taxi can be dangerous.

Book airport taxis and regular taxis through a reputable taxi company. These are safer than taxis flagged from the street or at taxi stands.

If you use a taxi:

• arrange transport through your hotel or a radio dispatcher to avoid unlicensed operators
• buy vouchers from the airport Tourist Office for airport taxis
• book in advance if travelling at night

Public transport

Public buses and chicken buses (converted school buses) are often unsafe. Armed robberies are common.

Bus travel can be dangerous. Gangs have targeted, robbed and sexually assaulted passengers on:

• inter-city buses
• luxury coaches

Gangs have also detonated bombs targeting buses. In 2016, gangs killed 5 people in a bomb blast on an inter-city bus in San Jose Pinula, near Guatemala City.

Dangerous areas for bus attacks include:

• border crossings
• tourist areas like Panajachel and Antigua
• the roads from the El Salvador border to Cuilapa
• from the Belize border to El Cruce

If you need to use public transport:

• avoid travelling on public buses or chicken buses (converted school buses)
• only travel on tour buses and inter-city buses with good security arrangements
• do not stow your bag in the overhead bin or under your seat
• check security arrangements before you book

If you plan to travel by bus from Guatemala to southern Mexico, see our  travel advice for Mexico .

Boat travel

Criminals may attack you on motorised or sailing boats in Rio Dulce and Livingston.

Check there are good security measures in place before booking any  boat travel .

Strong currents and tides on Guatemala's Pacific coast are dangerous for swimmers.

You often won't find beach patrols, lifeguards or warning and advisory signs.

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  Guatemala's air safety profile  with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

PROATUR, the tourist assistance unit, provides 24-hour help:

email [email protected]

Emergency telephone operators may not speak English.

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

Australia has a consulate in Guatemala City, headed by an Honorary Consul. The consulate provides limited consular assistance to Australians in Guatemala. The Consulate can conduct passport interviews and provide provisional travel documents for emergency travel to the nearest Australian embassy.  The Consulate can’t issue Australian passports. You can get full consular assistance from the Australian Embassy in Mexico City.

Australian Consulate - Guatemala

Avenida 5 16-62, Zona 10

Edificio Platina, office 102

Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala

Phone: (+502) 4210 9805

E-mail:  [email protected]

Australian Embassy, Mexico City

Ruben Dario #55 Corner of Campos Eliseos, Polanco Colonia Bosque de Chapultepec 11580 CDMX Mexico

Phone: (+52 55) 1101 2200 Email:  [email protected] Website:  mexico.embassy.gov.au

Facebook:  Australian Embassy Mexico

X (Twitter):  AusEmbMex

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

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Things to know before visiting Guatemala

Nov 2, 2023 • 7 min read

Guatemala is a fascinating country with so much to see – here are tips that will help you make the most out of your trip © Fernanda Reyes / Getty Images

Guatemala has been my second home for nearly two decades, and the country still captivates me: the landscape with its volcanoes and coffee trees, the lakes and rivers and tropical beaches, Mayan ruins peeking out above the treetops. 

Mayan traditions are still alive and well, and the weather’s almost always fine in the Land of Eternal Spring. However, there's information travelers to Guatemala should know before visiting if you really want to enjoy all it has to offer. 

Get your shots before you leave

If you come in from a country where yellow fever is endemic, you’ll need to be vaccinated against this mosquito-borne disease. It’s also recommended that you’re up to date with your typhoid, hepatitis A and B, rabies, flu and TDaP (tetanus, diphtheria and whooping cough) shots. It’s best to visit a travel clinic at least a month before your trip if you need to get vaccinated so there’s enough time to give you full protection. Some vaccines, like hepatitis B and rabies, require follow-up doses.

Bring your own bug spray if you like it DEET free

Most of the things you may have forgotten at home are available in Guatemala, but some items are more difficult to find or very expensive. Bug spray is easy to find but usually contains DEET. The locally produced DEET-free repellents aren’t very effective, so you’ll want to bring a good brand from home. The mosquito-borne diseases of malaria, zika, dengue fever and chikungunya are all endemic in parts of Guatemala. 

Don't go without sunscreen

Sunburn is a real risk if you spend time outside. Some of the larger stores and pharmacies sell chemical sunscreens, but these generally don’t have an SPF higher than 25. The stronger stuff and natural mineral sunscreens are normally only available in a handful of specialty health stores, with limited options and much higher prices. Pack enough of your favorite sunscreen, and remember to use it.

Your preferred feminine hygiene products might be hard to find

In terms of feminine hygiene products, most shops stock pads only. Some larger stores and pharmacies stock tampons with applicators. You might find the kind without an applicator, as well as menstrual cups, in specialty health stores, but the price will reflect the fact that they’re imported.

Pack lightweight clothing

Because Guatemala’s weather is mainly warm and humid, light clothing that dries quickly is more useful than jeans, which are heavy, too warm for the climate and take forever to dry. For cooler days, a light sweater or jacket is generally sufficient. If you need more clothes than you brought or just a wardrobe revamp, most towns have a paca , a place where you can buy secondhand clothing for as little as Q5 (less than US$1). 

When in doubt, cover up

Guatemalans tend to be religious: practicing Catholic, evangelical or, to a smaller extent, traditional Mayan belief systems. That deep-rooted faith also means that they are generally more socially conservative, especially in Maya-dominated communities. 

Men don’t go shirtless unless they’re at the beach. Women prefer knee-length shorts and oversized T-shirts to bathing suits. In the large cities and Ladino-dominated areas, people are more open to shorts, shorter skirts and tank tops. In the Maya communities, however, the women usually wear traditional clothing in public, and their cortes – a garment worn as a skirt – always fall below the knee.

If you’re not sure whether your clothing is appropriate, it’s best to cover up: put on a shirt and don’t wear anything shorter than mid-thigh. If you visit a church or other spiritual site, it’s respectful to cover your shoulders and arms.  

Avoid illegal drugs

Some bars and hostels turn a blind eye to the use of marijuana and other illegal drugs. However, police raids on bars and hostels aren’t uncommon, and if you’re found with any illegal substances in your possession, you will be arrested. 

Don’t drink the water

Tap water in Guatemala is not safe to drink. To reduce your risk of getting parasites, stick to purified water: bottled water is readily available everywhere. Hostels and restaurants will usually let you refill your water bottle, sometimes for a small fee. You may also want to skip the raw salad unless you’re sure that purified water was used for washing produce. 

If you do contract parasites, a trip to the pharmacy is often all you need to get the right treatment.

Guatemalans can get personal but don’t mean harm

It’s not unusual in Guatemalan culture to call people by some physical attribute. Being called guapo or guapa (attractive one) can feel uncomfortable at worst, but being called gordo or gorda (fat one) may sting. If you don’t like the nickname you’ve been given, try not to act offended; the trick is to let it slide and to tell the person your name instead. 

You may also find that Guatemalans like to ask personal questions: how old you are, how many children you have, where you are going. If you answer in the negative as to whether you have a spouse, this may even lead to questions about the status of your virginity, no matter your age. If you feel uncomfortable, remain polite, joke, and change the subject. 

Politeness goes a long way – most of the time

Guatemalans appreciate politeness. A friendly buenas  (good morning/afternoon/evening) or hola  (hello) creates a good first impression. Por favor  or simply porfa  (please) and gracias  (thank you) show that you were raised right. If you learn to say thank you in the Mayan dialect spoken at your destination, it’s guaranteed to elicit a smile. Ask locals how to say thank you in their language, repeat the phrase back to them and then use it for as long as you’re in that town.

One area where being too polite will do you no good, though, is standing in line. People will patiently wait in line in a more formal setting, such as at the clinic or a government office. At the market or in a neighborhood tienda (corner store)? If you don’t speak up, somebody may very well step in front of you as if it’s the most normal thing in the world – and in Guatemala, it is. 

The travel experience might be different for female visitors 

The culture of machismo is rife in Guatemala. Local women generally don’t frequent bars and cantinas on their own because of the risk of sexual harassment and violence. Even in pairs, women may face harassment. If you want to go out drinking, it’s best to do it in a mixed group: the presence of men in your group will deter those who won’t take no for an answer.

Women travelers may also encounter micro-aggressions like being talked over or ignored in favor of the men in their group. They’re also held to a higher standard than male travelers when it comes to dress or how they behave in bars and at parties. Sexual harassment and violence are real risks, and the conviction rate for offenders is low. 

However, as a woman traveler, you may find real solidarity – local women tend to be protective of female tourists traveling on their own. If a situation makes you feel uncomfortable, try to move closer to groups of other women. And who knows: you might make some real connections and make some new friends!

The LGBTQI+ scene is small   

Same-sex relationships are legal in Guatemala but frowned upon. The LGBTIQ+ scene in the country is small and mostly confined to the largest cities and tourist areas. While violence against LGBTIQ+ tourists is rare, local activists have been attacked. Take your cues from your surroundings and watch how the local community behaves towards transgender people or public displays of affection between same-sex couples, for instance. If you’re unsure, err on the side of caution. 

Always hike with a local guide

Some tourists who come to Guatemala climb volcanoes on their own with no issues. However, hiking alone is not a good idea because of the risk of getting robbed, injured or lost. Use local guides and follow their instructions: if they say they’re not going any farther, turn around with them. Guides know what the risks are, and the risks are very real – Guatemala has seen several high-profile deaths of hikers in recent years. Rescue teams are normally made up of volunteers using donated gear. When they have to risk their lives to rescue you, the decent thing to do is to reimburse them for their trouble.   

To stay safe, don't take unnecessary chances

Is Guatemala safe? As a tourist, you’re unlikely to run into serious trouble. That said, listen to local advice about areas to avoid, always be aware of your surroundings and never leave your belongings or your drinks unattended. 

Guatemala has a reputation for corruption and poor enforcement of laws. You may hear of travelers who bribed officials and got away with it. You may also hear of travelers who weren’t so lucky, so just don’t do it. 

This article was first published March 2022 and updated November 2023

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Is It Safe To Travel To Guatemala? (Explained)

Guatemala can be a beautiful and culturally rich destination to explore, but it’s important to consider safety precautions before traveling. Crime rates, including violent crimes, are high in Guatemala, with issues like extortion, murder, armed robbery, carjacking, narcotics trafficking, and gang activity being common. The police in Guatemala may lack the resources to effectively respond to criminal incidents, resulting in a low arrest and conviction rate. It is advised to exercise caution and take necessary measures to ensure personal safety when traveling in Guatemala.

Key Takeaways:

• Crime rates, including violent crimes, are high in Guatemala.
• Issues like extortion, murder, armed robbery, carjacking, narcotics trafficking, and gang activity are common.
• The police in Guatemala may lack resources to effectively respond to criminal incidents.
• Exercise caution and take necessary measures to ensure personal safety when traveling in Guatemala.
• Be aware of specific safety concerns, travel advisories, and prohibited areas in Guatemala.

Table of Contents

Travel Advisory and Prohibited Areas

Before planning your trip to Guatemala, it is essential to be aware of the travel advisory issued by the U.S. government. While Guatemala offers numerous attractions and cultural experiences, certain areas are considered high-risk and should be avoided.

The following regions are recommended to be off-limits due to safety concerns:

It’s important to note that the U.S. government prohibits its personnel and their families from traveling to or through these areas for personal travel. However, they are permitted to visit other parts of Guatemala that are relatively safer and still offer unique experiences.

If you’re looking to explore Guatemala, there are several popular tourist destinations that are considered safe to visit. These include:

• Lake Atitlán
• Pacific coast areas in the Santa Rosa and Escuintla Departments

By avoiding the prohibited areas and sticking to recommended destinations, you can have an enjoyable and safer travel experience in Guatemala.

Crime and Safety Precautions

When traveling to Guatemala, it’s important to be mindful of the high levels of violent crime and take appropriate safety precautions. By following these safety guidelines, you can help ensure a safer and more enjoyable trip:

• Avoid walking or driving alone at night, especially in areas known for high crime rates.
• Use certified tourist providers and reputable travel companies when visiting popular attractions like Lake Atitlán or exploring the countryside.
• Choose lodging facilities that offer additional security measures, such as secure parking, doormen, and professional security staff.
• Request security escorts for tourist groups from the Guatemalan Tourism Institute (INGUAT) to enhance safety during your travels.
• Opt for reliable transportation options like radio-dispatched taxis, hotel taxis, and vetted private drivers rather than public transportation, including white car taxis.
• Take extra precautions to secure your belongings and avoid displaying signs of wealth, such as expensive jewelry or electronic devices, in public.

By following these safety precautions, you can minimize the risks associated with traveling in Guatemala and ensure a safer and more enjoyable experience.

Emergency Assistance and Communication

In case of emergencies or needing assistance while in Guatemala, the National Tourist Assistance Program (PROATUR) provides 24-hour emergency assistance and routine guidance to tourists. They can be reached by calling 1500 or +502-2290-2800. PROATUR has English-speaking staff members who can offer support and advice. It is also recommended to enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP), which provides alerts and makes it easier for the U.S. government to locate and assist you in case of an emergency.

Specific Safety Concerns and Recommendations

When traveling to Guatemala, it’s important to be aware of specific safety concerns that may arise. By following these recommendations, you can ensure a safer and more enjoyable trip.

1. Lake Atitlán Safety

When visiting Lake Atitlán, it is recommended to use chartered boats for transportation between villages instead of walking on perimeter paths. These paths can pose a higher risk of crime. Additionally, it is advisable to hike in the area with the assistance of a local guide to ensure safety.

2. Pacific Coast Beaches and Resorts

When enjoying the beautiful Pacific coast beaches and resorts in Guatemala, it is best to arrange your travel through trusted sources such as hotels, resorts, or charter agents. This will ensure that you are utilizing reputable providers who prioritize your safety. Swimming in the Pacific Ocean is not advisable due to strong currents and a lack of lifeguards.

3. Drink Safety

Visitors should exercise caution when it comes to their drinks. Be mindful of potential drink tampering and avoid leaving your drinks unattended. It is also recommended to decline invitations to private parties or gatherings from strangers, as these situations can pose unknown risks.

“By being cautious and aware of specific safety concerns, you can better protect yourself and make the most of your trip to Guatemala.”

By being cautious and aware of specific safety concerns, you can better protect yourself and make the most of your trip to Guatemala. Remember to always prioritize your safety and follow the advice of local authorities and trusted sources.

Border Areas and Scams

When traveling to Guatemala, it is essential to be aware of the potential risks associated with border areas. These regions are known for higher levels of criminal activity and violence, so exercising caution is crucial. This section will provide you with valuable information on border safety and how to protect yourself from scams.

Border Safety Precautions

Traveling near border crossings, especially unofficial ones, carries inherent risks. Drug-related armed attacks have been reported in departments close to the borders, particularly in San Marcos at the Guatemala-Mexico border and the zone at the border with Belize. To ensure your safety, consider implementing the following precautions:

• Avoid traveling near unofficial border crossings.
• Stay updated on current safety advisories in border areas.
• Be aware of your surroundings at all times.
• Keep valuable belongings secure and out of sight.

Beware of Scams Targeting Foreigners

Scams targeting foreigners can occur in Guatemala, particularly in tourist areas and markets. It’s important to remain vigilant and take steps to protect yourself from falling victim to these scams. Here are some tips to keep in mind:

• Do thorough research before making purchases or engaging in financial transactions.
• Avoid displaying signs of wealth or carrying large sums of money.
• Be cautious of strangers offering unsolicited assistance.
• Safeguard your personal information, including passport details and credit card numbers.

Remember, staying informed and using common sense are your best defenses against scams and fraudulent activities.

Visual Representation of Border Areas and Scam Risk

Note: The risk levels mentioned in the table are subjective and intended for illustrative purposes only. Always refer to the latest travel advisories and consult with local authorities for accurate and up-to-date information.

Personal Safety and Precautions

When traveling in Guatemala, taking personal safety precautions is essential to ensure a secure and enjoyable experience. By following these tips, you can minimize potential risks and fully immerse yourself in the beauty of this captivating country.

1. Avoid Displaying Signs of Affluence

Upon arrival at the airport and throughout your trip, it is advisable to avoid displaying signs of affluence. Keep valuable items like laptops, cameras, and mobile phones out of sight, and refrain from using them in public. By doing so, you can lower the risk of becoming a target for theft.

2. Secure Your Belongings

Keep your belongings, including passports and travel documents, secure at all times. Carry only a copy of the identification page of your passport and enough money for the day. By taking these precautions, you can minimize the impact of potential loss or theft.

3. Comply if Threatened by Robbers

In the unfortunate event that you are threatened by robbers, it is recommended to prioritize your personal safety. Comply with their demands and hand over your valuables and cash immediately. Remember that your well-being is the top priority.

4. Avoid Traveling Alone, Especially at Night

While exploring Guatemala, it is advisable to avoid traveling alone, especially at night. Traveling in a group or with a companion can enhance personal safety and provide an added sense of security. Additionally, staying in well-populated areas and well-lit streets can further contribute to your safety.

5. Be Cautious of Your Surroundings

Remaining vigilant of your surroundings is crucial for maintaining personal safety. Stay alert and aware of the people and environment around you. If you sense any potential danger or suspicious activity, trust your instincts and take appropriate action.

Overview of Personal Safety and Precautions:

Incorporating these personal safety measures into your travel routine can significantly contribute to a safe and enjoyable experience in Guatemala.

Driving and Road Safety

If you’re planning to drive in Guatemala, it’s essential to be mindful of road conditions and take appropriate safety precautions. While most roads in urban areas are in fair condition, secondary streets and rural roads can be hazardous due to poor maintenance, limited signage, and pedestrians on the road.

When traveling on the roads in Guatemala, keep the following tips in mind:

• Stick to main roads whenever possible as they generally offer better conditions and increased safety.
• If traveling in rural areas, consider traveling in a convoy or group for added security.
• Avoid driving at night, especially on quieter routes, as visibility can be poor and road conditions may be more challenging to navigate.

Gang attacks on public buses have been reported in Guatemala, so it’s advisable to exercise caution and stay vigilant while using public transportation. Instead, opt for safer transportation options like radio-dispatched taxis or hotel taxis.

To give you a better idea of the road conditions and safety considerations in Guatemala, here’s a table summarizing the key points:

By staying alert, following road safety guidelines, and using reliable transportation options, you can enhance your driving experience and minimize potential risks while exploring Guatemala.

Demonstrations and Political Situation

When traveling to Guatemala, it is important to stay informed about the political situation and be prepared for potential demonstrations and unrest. Political protests can occur, leading to travel disruptions and road closures. To ensure your safety, it is advised to avoid all protests and roadblocks. Stay updated with the latest information by checking local authorities’ advisories and monitoring news through reliable media outlets.

Foreigners should refrain from participating in any protests as it may result in detention, deportation, or denial of future entry into Guatemala. Incidents of political violence, strikes, and large demonstrations can arise suddenly, so it’s crucial to remain vigilant and heed warnings from local authorities.

“It is advised to avoid all protests and roadblocks and check with local authorities and media outlets for the latest information on ongoing demonstrations.”

By staying aware and informed, you can navigate your travels in Guatemala more safely and with greater ease.

Health and Safety

When planning a trip to Guatemala, it is important to consider not only safety precautions but also health concerns. The country experiences natural disasters such as heavy rains, flooding, and landslides, particularly during the rainy season from June to November. To ensure a safe and pleasant journey, it is recommended to:

• Stay informed about weather conditions
• Follow the advice of local authorities
• Consult with tour operators or PROATUR for any warnings or updates

Moreover, it is essential for travelers to protect themselves against mosquito-borne diseases prevalent in Guatemala, including dengue, Zika, and malaria. Adopt the following measures:

• Use insect repellent containing DEET
• Wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants
• Stay in air-conditioned or screened-in accommodations

The image below depicts the stunning natural landscapes of Guatemala:

“To ensure a safe and pleasant journey to Guatemala, stay informed about weather conditions, follow the advice of local authorities, and consult with tour operators or PROATUR for any warnings or updates.”

Safety for Specific Activities

When planning your activities in Guatemala, it’s important to consider additional safety precautions for certain adventures. Whether you’re indulging in zip-lining, diving, whitewater rafting, or exploring volcanoes, being prepared and informed will help ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

Adventure Tourism

If you’re interested in adventure tourism activities like zip-lining, diving, or whitewater rafting, make sure to choose reputable companies that prioritize safety. Look for operators that adhere to safety standards, provide necessary equipment, and have experienced guides. These professionals will ensure that you can enjoy your adventurous activities with peace of mind.

Hiking and Climbing Volcanoes

Hiking and climbing volcanoes can be a thrilling experience in Guatemala, but it’s essential to take proper precautions. Hire experienced guides who are familiar with the terrain and can provide guidance throughout your journey. It’s also crucial to have travel insurance that covers potential risks associated with volcano climbing, such as sub-zero temperatures at high-altitude locations. Always be aware of potential hazards and follow the guidance of your guide.

Water Activities Along the Coast

If you’re planning water activities along the coast of Guatemala, exercise caution as riptides are common, and not all beaches have lifeguards or warning flags. To ensure your safety, arrange these activities through trusted sources like hotels, resorts, or reputable charter agents. Additionally, it’s important to follow any safety guidelines provided by the activity providers and be aware of the local sea conditions before participating.

“Embrace the adventure, but prioritize your safety. Take necessary precautions and choose reliable operators to make the most of your activities in Guatemala.”

While planning a trip to Guatemala, it’s natural to wonder, “Is it safe to travel to Guatemala?” The answer lies in understanding and following the necessary precautions to ensure a secure and enjoyable experience. By prioritizing personal safety and being aware of potential risks, you can make the most of your journey.

Throughout this Guatemala travel safety guide , we’ve highlighted important safety measures, such as avoiding high-crime areas, using certified tourist providers, securing your belongings, and practicing personal caution. Staying informed and vigilant are key to navigating the country’s unique challenges.

Remember, always consult reliable sources and local authorities for the latest safety information during your trip. While there may be risks, with proper planning and caution, you can truly explore the cultural richness and natural beauty that Guatemala has to offer.

Is it safe to travel to Guatemala?

What is the travel advisory for guatemala.

The U.S. government has issued a travel advisory for Guatemala , urging travelers to exercise caution. There are specific areas in Guatemala that are considered high-risk and should be avoided, such as the San Marcos Department (except the city of San Marcos), Huehuetenango Department (except the city of Huehuetenango), and Zone 18 and the city of Villa Nueva in Guatemala City. U.S. government personnel and their families are prohibited from traveling to or through these areas for personal travel. However, they are permitted to travel to other parts of Guatemala, including popular tourist destinations like Tikal, Antigua, Lake Atitlán, and the Pacific coast areas in the Santa Rosa and Escuintla Departments.

What are the safety precautions for traveling to Guatemala?

When traveling in Guatemala, it’s important to exercise caution and take necessary safety precautions. Avoid walking or driving at night, especially in high-crime areas. Use certified tourist providers and travel with reputable companies. Secure lodging facilities with features like secure parking and professional security staff. Request security escorts for tourist groups. Use reliable transportation options like radio-dispatched taxis and hotel taxis. Avoid using public transportation. Take extra measures to secure your belongings and avoid displaying signs of wealth in public.

How can I get emergency assistance and communicate effectively in Guatemala?

Are there any specific safety concerns and recommendations for traveling in guatemala.

Yes, there are specific concerns and recommendations to be aware of when traveling in Guatemala. These include using chartered boats instead of walking on perimeter paths at Lake Atitlán, hiking with local guides, arranging travel through trusted sources when visiting Pacific coast beaches, being cautious of drink tampering, and avoiding private party invitations from strangers.

What should I be aware of when traveling near border areas in Guatemala?

Border areas in Guatemala can be associated with higher levels of criminal activity and violence. It is important to exercise caution when traveling near border crossings, especially unofficial ones. Additionally, be cautious of scams that target foreigners and always be vigilant of your surroundings and belongings.

What personal safety precautions should I take when traveling in Guatemala?

When traveling in Guatemala, it is advisable to practice personal safety precautions. Avoid displaying signs of affluence, keep valuable items out of sight, secure your belongings, carry only a copy of your passport, and avoid traveling alone, especially at night. Be cautious of your surroundings and stay informed about safety risks in the area.

What should I know about driving and road safety in Guatemala?

If planning to drive in Guatemala, it is important to be aware of road conditions and safety. While most roads in urban areas are in fair condition, secondary streets and rural roads can be hazardous due to poor maintenance, lack of road signs, and pedestrians on the road. It is safer to travel on main roads and in a convoy if possible. Avoid driving at night, especially on quieter routes, and be cautious of gang attacks on public buses. Use radio-dispatched taxis or hotel taxis for safer transportation options.

Are there any political situations or demonstrations to be aware of in Guatemala?

Demonstrations and political unrest can occur in Guatemala, which may lead to disruptions in travel and road closures. It is advised to avoid all protests and roadblocks and check with local authorities and media outlets for the latest information on ongoing demonstrations. Foreigners participating in protests may face detention, deportation, or denial of future entry into Guatemala.

What health and safety concerns should I be aware of when traveling to Guatemala?

In addition to safety precautions, it is important to consider health concerns when traveling to Guatemala. The country may be prone to natural disasters like heavy rains, flooding, and landslides, especially during the rainy season from June to November. It is advisable to stay informed about weather conditions, follow the advice of local authorities, and consult tour operators or PROATUR for any warnings or updates. Travelers should also take appropriate measures to protect themselves from mosquito-borne diseases like dengue, Zika, and malaria by using insect repellent and wearing protective clothing.

Are there any specific safety precautions for certain activities in Guatemala?

Yes, certain activities in Guatemala require additional safety considerations. Adventure tourism should be done with reputable companies that adhere to safety standards. Hiking and climbing volcanoes should be done with experienced guides and proper travel insurance. Water activities along the coast should be done cautiously, as riptides are common and not all beaches have lifeguards. It is important to be aware of the risks and take necessary precautions for each activity.

Is it safe to travel to Guatemala overall?

While traveling to Guatemala can be an enriching experience, it is important to prioritize personal safety and be aware of the potential risks involved. Following the aforementioned safety precautions and taking necessary measures can help mitigate these risks and ensure a more secure and enjoyable travel experience. Always stay informed, be vigilant, and consult with local authorities or trusted sources for the latest safety information during your trip to Guatemala.

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Is Guatemala Safe? Crime Rates & Safety Report

• Guatemala : Safety by City
• Guatemala City

Guatemala is a country located in the Central American region.

It shares borders with Mexico to the north/northwest, with Belize to the northeast, with Honduras to the southeast, and El Salvador to the south.

It boasts two coastlines: a Pacific coastline in the southwest and a tiny patch of Caribbean coastline in the east, so apart from historically-motivated tourists, Guatemala is the perfect place for summer lovers.

It’s rich in culture and history stemming from Spain and the native Maya people which calls for hordes of tourists each year.

No other country has a history like that.

But apart from Maya ruins that are the main attractions of this gorgeous country (the most memorable of which are El Mirador, considered to be the cradle of Maya civilization, and Tikal), this country is rich in natural diversity and beauty.

Guatemala is popular for having a lot of volcanoes, many of them over 3,000 meters high.

For example, volcán de Pacaya (2500m) is an active volcano about 30 minutes outside of Antigua, and sometimes it is not even accessible as the volcano may be too active to observe safely.

• Warnings & Dangers in Guatemala

OVERALL RISK: HIGH

Guatemala is not the safest country to visit. It has extremely high crime rates, of both violent and petty crime. You should be vigilant and take all possible precaution measures in order to minimize the risk of something wrong happening.

TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK: LOW

It is advised that you avoid public transport in Guatemala due to high levels of crime and armed robberies in crowded places such as bus or train stations, and on public transport as well. Always opt for calling a taxi from a reputable company instead of hailing one on the streets.

PICKPOCKETS RISK: HIGH

There is an extreme threat of petty crime. Pickpockets are an everyday occurrence, so you should be extremely careful when handling your valuables and never carry your money in a purse or a pocket. Never carry all your money in the same place, and be aware of your surroundings at all times.

NATURAL DISASTERS RISK: MEDIUM

When it comes to natural disasters, there are threats from forest fires from November to June. Then from May to November there is the risk of flooding that is caused by the rainy season. The volcanoes Fuego, Pacaya and Santiaguito have a moderate activity. Hurricanes and earthquakes also occasionally hit this country.

MUGGING RISK: HIGH

Violent crime is common in Guatemala so be extremely careful when handling money. One of the biggest risks in Guatemala is having your child kidnapped and then sold for adoption on the black market. Places to avoid are Volcan de Agua, trails around Lago de Atitlan, and Volcan de Pacaya.

TERRORISM RISK: LOW

There haven't been any recent terrorist attacks in Guatemala's recent history, but they shouldn't be ruled out. Be aware of your surroundings at all times.

SCAMS RISK: HIGH

As in any country there's a risk of getting scammed. Be wary of people trying to distract you in order to steal from you and of taxi drivers overcharging you for a ride. We advise you to be extremely careful when handling money and around ATMs.

WOMEN TRAVELERS RISK: LOW

Guatemala isn't the safest place for a woman to be visiting alone. If you do, be sure to avoid remote streets, both during day and night, and do not flash your belongings or handle money in public. Stay out of the streets at night and be vigilant for any possible dangers at all times.

• So... How Safe Is Guatemala Really?

Guatemala is somewhat safe to visit.

Markets, public transport, and other crowded places are best to be avoided because tourists are easy targets in big crowds and Guatemala is a country of skilled pickpockets.

Areas such as the famous market of Chichicastenango are notorious for this, where pickpockets just discreetly razor-cut your clothes until they reach your wallet pocket.

Solola markets are also places where you should watch out for pickpockets.

It’s advised to avoid showing any wealth, so dress modestly and leave the jewelry and valuables at home.

If you think it would be safer to leave your things in your car – wrong again.

Guatemala has had many reports of car break-ins, and some tourists have had their car broken into while parked at the gas station.

Everything inside was stolen.

As you can see, petty crime is a serious issue in this country and you are advised to watch over your things very closely.

But Guatemala is known for violent crime, too.

As a tourist, you could easily encounter threats of weapons such as guns, knives and even grenades.

There have been several reports of tourists being robbed at gunpoint while climbing the volcano at Volcan de Agua, and a mother and daughter were shot at in July 2010 when they ran from their attackers, but they were, luckily, not injured.

Watch out when in public transport, as tourist buses and shuttle buses are places where many have been robbed at gunpoint.

• How Does Guatemala Compare?
• Useful Information

Many countries such as the U.S.A do not need a visa to enter Guatemala for any stays shorter than 90 days. Make sure your passport is valid for more than 6 months past the date of your arrival. If you are not sure about your visa status, visit www.doyouneedvisa.com which will let you know whether or not you need visa based on your nationality and the country you want to visit.

Guatemalan quetzal is the official currency in Guatemala. ATMs for Visa/Plus System cards are available in all but the rural towns and avoid the ones that are left unguarded at night. Always look for ones located in a secure environment and when entering your PIN, cover it with your hand.

Weather in Guatemala varies from region to region depending on the altitude and the climate zone. For such a small country, it has many climate zones, and two "seasons": the dry season, lasting from November to May and the rainy season. The Guatemala mountains alter the weather though everyone assumes it has tropical climate.

La Aurora International Airport is the busiest international airport serving Guatemala City, Guatemala. It is located 6.4 km south of Guatemala City's center.

Travel Insurance

Just like anywhere else, we recommend getting travel insurance when traveling to Guatemala, since it covers not only the costs medical problems, but also theft and loss of valuables.

Guatemala Weather Averages (Temperatures)

• Average High/Low Temperature

Guatemala - Safety by City

Explore guatemala.

• 10 Most Dangerous Cities in Guatemala
• 10 Safest Cities in Guatemala
• Best Beaches in Guatemala
• Where to Next?

11 Reviews on Guatemala

Fun when with a group of friends.

This is clearly not a place to go with your family or with small children. But, if you go with a group of friends then you will probably have fun like I did. We have a lot of pictures and videos of our fun time together.

My thoughts exactly. The place is not entirely safe but it is also not a HUGE risk that I would tell people to avoid it. I have gone several times. I think it is beautiful. I love interacting with the locals, checking out their natural surroundings, tasting their food, and just absorbing their culture. You have to have your wits about you though or you can easily be taken advantage of.

Magnificent views

Guatemala has much to offer when it comes to the surroundings and magnificent views. It’s the people (some of them) that make it a relatively unsafe place to visit. It’s too bad since there’s a lot to explore and do here.

I have visited Guatemala many times,but in the last 5 years is seems to have gotten a little more dangerous in the city except for that its a fun place to visit especially antiqua

Not Especially Dangerous

Felt really safe to me despite (because of?) armed guards everywhere. The areas that seemed shady were pretty apparent. Definitely agree it’s not a family destination but isn’t anywhere near as dangerous as it’s made out to be but crimes do happen. In areas where guides or police escorts are recommended especially in the countryside I definitely recommend you do it the guides aren’t like bodyguards but they don’t have to be because they are persons who are known and they vouch for you so you’ll avoid problems completely. Sometimes a guide is mandatory but they are always reasonably priced, usually they only charge a tip. Conversely you CAN do most things yourself but for this you 100% need at least mediocre to average Spanish and experience in a similar country.

On the other hand the volcanic nature of the area makes it prone to eruptions and earthquakes.

My second home

I am a blonde white woman and I feel a lot safer in many places in Guatemala than today in Germany. Petty crimes are a problem in any tourist destination. But at least noon defecates in the open like it is common today in Paris. Most violent crimes happen in Guatemala between Gangs. I lived there for twelve years for a couple of months every year. I was there with my baby, now eleven-year-old daughter. Guatemala also has great luxury shopping malls, it’s just hard to get a parking spot somewhere since the malls are always full.

Every country has bad places that are more dangerous but you can safely walk around many zones in Guatemala City and surely at Pana and Atitlan or Livingston if you practice common sense. I love Guatemala, watching Turtles hatch on the volcanic beaches, or enjoying the Caribbean coast and Izabal. When you drive to the volcanic beaches you see villages where people don’t have closed houses. Just two walks and posts, Living room and kitchen half open between palms. Antigua is where I married and it’s a great place full of colors and adventure.

Btw. Children don’t get often kidnapped. It’s a myth from years ago when the whole Guatemala international adoption program closed because a few women claimed their babies where stolen and sold to be adopted to US citizens. Three cases have been confirmed. Out of the three two wanted more money from the adoptive parents, not the child back. Instead of easy genetic testing, they closed international adoption. Instead of over 30.000 children adopted to the USA in the ten years before only 2000 kids could be placed in the ten years since in Guatemala. Guatemala has a very high orphan rate.

The risk to kidnap a child, especially a foreign child is big. If a tourist child would get stolen, the whole country would be looking, huge police search. As sad as it sounds but with all the orphans freely available it is not worth it. And sadly in almost any country, there are cases of children being stolen and never seen again. So no matter where be careful of your kids and don’t trust strangers.

Beautiful but take precautions

I’ve been to Guatemala several times. The people are generally very friendly. We dress with very ordinary clothes and I remove all jewelry, my watch and even my glasses when in the city. Glasses are actually a sign of wealth….many cannot afford them. I have taken the colourful buses around the country as well as the slower coaches and we never had a problem. I recommend travelling early, you are more likely to be surrounded by people going to work versus criminal elements. At night we don’t generally go out. It’s a beautiful country but unfortunately the drug trade seems to me making more inroads, thanks to North American and European buyers!

Reasonably safe.

I’ve been to Guatemala many times. It is true it is not the safest country in the World and that the transit of drugs from South America to the USA is becoming a problem in Guatemala. I have never experienced any serious problems, however. I’ve been pickpocketed, though. (But so have I in India, The Netherlands and Spain)

The following statement from above is absurd, however: “One of the biggest risks in Guatemala is having your child kidnapped and then sold for adoption on the black market.” As far as I know, no tourist family has experienced something like this, ever. It did happen to some Guatemalan families in the late 80’s and early 90’s, when the adoption business was at its boom.

Chicken buses are a Russian roulette. I’d advise anybody reading this to never, ever, board one. The drivers are absolutely mad, buses rarely in tip-top condition and robberies to bus passengers not uncommon.

Just be cautious like you would normally be in any foreign country

I agree with Ray, I wouldn’t go there with my kids but as a couple it’s worth a visit. Use the ATMs inside malls or banks, not the ones on the street just to be sure. Otherwise, create a decent itinerary to make sure you check the best that Guatemala has to offer.

Everywhere I visited were perfectly fine I was traveling solo walking around at night by myself nobody bothered me. Was absolutely stunning highly recommended.

Use caution, as you would traveling to any other country, and you’ll be fine. Avoid walking around in Guatemala City (where must muggings take place, just like any other major metropolitan city in America or Europe), and stick to the tourist areas like Antigua and Lake Atitlan, one of the most beautiful places on earth. Tikal, the Unesco heritage site with Mayan ruins, is a must, and I felt completely safe there. You’ll see mostly Americans and European tourists at Tikal. I traveled with two young teenagers, and I never felt concerned for their safety in Antigua, Tikal, or in the Lake Atitlan village of San Juan. Your dollar will also go a long way here, as the conversion rate is fantastic. You can stay at a luxury hotel on Lake Atitlan far cheaper than a similar resort in Mexico or Puerto Rico. The best piece of advice I could give you is to hire a guide or go with a tour group. If you travel with a group, there is safety in numbers.

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