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10 of Greece’s Best Historic Sites

Alongside its contributions to philosophy, astrology, and medicine, greece's sites from classical antiquity have stood the test of time. here are 10 must-see sites for any visiting history enthusiast..

Lucy Davidson

06 sep 2021, @lucejuiceluce.

Influential in ancient times, Greece is often known as the ‘cradle of civilisation’. With its territory being variously fought over during the course of its 40,000 year history, today a number of fascinating sites remain which are testament to the country’s wealth of ideas and central role as an ancient power.

Famous locations which date variously over a thousand years such as the Acropolis, Akrotiri, and Mystras are hugely popular tourist attractions. When it comes to travel inspiration, there’s little doubt that the historic sites in Greece provide endless possibilities. Here’s 10 of our favourites.

1. The Acropolis

The Acropolis is one of the most recognisable historic sites in the world and remains an inspirational monument to the achievements of Ancient Greek civilisation. Standing tall above the Greek city of Athens , the Acropolis contains a  number of buildings and monuments from Greek Antiquity, including  the Parthenon ,  the Erechtheion ,  the Propylaia  and the temple of Athena Nike.

Today, the Acropolis is an extremely popular historic site and caters for a multitude of tourists every year. The recently opened  Acropolis Museum , which lies nearby, contains an amazing array of displays and artefacts from the Acropolis itself.

2. Akrotiri

Akrotiri is a beautifully preserved ancient site in Santorini, famed for its incredible frescos and its connection with the Minoans. However, Akrotiri has another claim to fame. It is generally considered that Akrotiri was linked with Knossos and would have been a Minoan site. However, some have gone further, claiming that it was the lost city of Atlantis .

The stunning ruins of Akrotiri now stand testament to the sophisticated urban settlement which once existed there. The buildings are largely multi-storey, with many of them containing vivid frescoes on various themes. This excellent state of preservation has drawn parallels with another famously volcanically preserved site, earning it the moniker of the “Minoan Pompeii “.

Mystras sits atop a hill overlooking the city of Sparta . In approximately 1248-1249, William II of Villehardouin, a prince of Achaea who had taken part in the Fourth Crusade , decided to build a stronghold there as a defence from the Byzantines . Probably abandoned in 1832, Mystras is today an important archaeological site listed on UNESCO’s World Heritage list . During its time as an active city, many churches, palaces, houses and other structures, including its famous fortress were considered to be some of the best architectural gems of their times, known as the so-called “wonders of Morea’.

What remains at Mystras today is a series of Byzantine churches and a monastery as well as several ruins including the castle, some roads and the fortress walls, all set amidst an incredible landscape. The entrance to the site is particularly well preserved. There is a nearby Mystras Museum housing finds from the site.

4. Temple of Hephaestus

The Temple of Hephaestus is an imposing ancient Greek temple in the Athenian Agora and site of worship of the Greek deity of fire, blacksmiths and sculpture.

Built in the fifth century BC, the Temple of Hephaestus was later incorporated into the Church of Agios Georgios, which accounts for its excellent state of preservation.

Mycenae is an important archaeological site in Greece. Between 1600BC and 1100BC, it was the city at the centre of the Mycenaean civilisation . Believed to have been inhabited since Neolithic times , Mycenae flourished into a fortified city and was ruled at one time by the famous King Agamemnon. It is linked to several works of cultural significance, including the Odyssey and the Iliad.

Today, Mycenae contains several well-preserved sites, including the Lion’s Gate and the North Gate. A few other dwellings can also be seen at Mycenae, together with a granary and some guard rooms. The most impressive of the burial sites and arguably the most remarkable of Mycenae’s sites is the Tomb of Agamemnon itself. This once elaborate thirteenth century BC tomb is carved into Mycenae’s hills.

6. Grandmasters Palace - Rhodes

The Grandmasters Palace was the palace of the Knights Hospitaller of St John. Dating to the fourteenth century, the Palace would be the base of this famous Christian and military order until Rhodes was captured by the Ottomans in 1522.

Today, this medieval castle operates as a museum of works mostly from the early Christian period up to the Ottoman conquest. It is part of the UNESCO World Heritage site of the Medieval City of Rhodes.

Meteora is an incredible set of monasteries each perched high atop Greek mountains in area of extraordinary natural beauty. In fact “Meteora” literally means “suspended in the air”. The sites on which the Meteora monasteries were built are believed to have first been inhabited by a group of monks who lived their lives in seclusion during the eleventh century. However, many of the Meteora monasteries seen today date back to the fourteenth, fifteenth, and sixteenth centuries.

The most important of the Meteora monasteries is perhaps that of The Holy Monastery of Great Meteoron, which was built in the mid-fourteenth century and is now a museum. Other monasteries of Meteora include Agias Triados, Agiou Nikolaou, Varlaam, Agias Varvaras Rousanou and Agiou Stefanou. When visiting Meteora, it is required that women wear skirts covering their knees and that both men and women cover up generally.

Delphi is an archaeological site in mainland Greece comprised of the well-preserved ruins of one of the most important cities in Ancient Greece. Many of the sites at Delphi date back to the fifth century BC, although many have been reconstructed and some altered by the Romans. Possibly the best preserved site in Delphi is the fifth century Doric building of the Treasury of the Athenians, which is located along The Sacred Way, a central road of the religious area of the city. The Treasury of the Athenians held the trophies of sporting victories, although its exact purpose is still the subject of debate.

Today, Delphi reveals much of its past through incredible ruins, demonstrating a balance between religion, politics and leisure activities, particularly sports. Amongst these are the Temple of Apollo, believed to date back to the fourth century BC and once a central ceremonial site. Yet perhaps Delphi’s most iconic site is the Tholos. Constructed in around 380 BC, this once circular building had six Doric columns, three of which stand today.

Knossos was an important ancient site found on the outskirts of the modern city of Heraklion in Crete. It is believed that Knossos was first established a place of settlement in Neolithic times in around 7000 BC and then continuously inhabited until the Ancient Roman period .

Excavated and vastly reconstructed  in the nineteenth century by archaeologist Arthur Evans, Knossos has revealed a wealth of ancient treasures, not least of which are its many fascinating ruins. The most famous of these is the Knossos Palace, also known as the Labyrinth due to its incredible maze of passageways and rooms. Other important buildings at Knossos include the 14th century BC Royal Villa with its pillar crypt, the Little Palace, believed to date back to the 17th century BC, the ornately decorated House of Frescos and the Villa of Dionysos, a 2nd century BC house from the Roman period.

10. Olympia

Olympia was a vibrant Ancient Greek city where, in 776 BC, the first Olympic Games were held in the city in honour of the Greek deity , Zeus. The games at Olympia were a national event and attracted participants and spectators from around the country, raising Olympia’s status. They would continue until 394 AD when Roman Emperor Theodosius I, seeing them as a “pagan cult”, put them to an end.

Today, the result of this gradual growth can be seen at Olympia through sites such as the Treasuries, the Temple of Hera, both of religious importance and contained in the sacred precinct known as the Altis and the Pelopion, the supposed tomb of the mythical Pelops. These were built in around 600BC. Even the stadium in which the Olympic Games were played was upgraded, a purpose built area being built in around 560 BC and able to seat approximately 50,000 people. The remains of this impressive stadium are still visible today.

15 Historical Sites to Visit in Greece

Greece is the ultimate destination for those who appreciate the historical and cultural heritage of classical antiquity. Filled with archaeological sites and ancient relics, it provides the opportunity to everyone to take a journey through time and get to know the way of life of the ancient Greeks. This article presents the best archaeological sites that one can see and experience during his visit in Greece.

Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links. This means that should you click on certain links and then subsequently purchase a product, I will receive a small commission.

Table of Contents

15 Historical Places to Visit in Greece

1. acropolis of athens.

Undoubtedly, the most famous monument in Greece is the Acropolis of Athens. The Acropolis is an ancient citadel located on rocky, elevated ground in the center of the city of Athens, containing the remains of several ancient buildings of great architectural and historic significance. There is evidence that the hill was inhabited as early as the fourth millennium B.C.

However, it was Pericles, in the second half of the fifth century B.C. that coordinated the construction of the site’s most important buildings, among them, being the Parthenon, the Propylaea, the Erechteion, and the Temple of Athena Nike. Today the site is an official cultural UNESCO World Heritage site.

Delphi was a sacred precinct that was considered by the ancient Greeks as the center of the world, marked by a stone monument called the omphalos (navel). From the 8 th century BC, the site served as the seat of Pythia, the major oracle that was consulted about important decisions throughout the ancient world, being international in character.

The site was built on the south-western slope of Mount Parnassus and its management was in the hands of an amphictyony, a committee of persons chosen mainly from Central Greece. The fact that every important ancient Greek city-state built various monuments on the site proves that Delphi had a significant influence in ancient Greece.

Check out: A day trip from Athens to Delphi.

Meteora is a rock formation in central Greece which serves as the building place of one of the largest and most steeply built complexes of Eastern Orthodox monasteries, being second in importance only to Mount Athos.

Considered as one of the most important historical sites in Greece, Meteora hosts six monasteries built on immense natural pillars and hill-like rounded boulders, with the earliest traces of their history being dated back to the 11th century, when the first hermits settled in the area. Some of the most important religious sites in Meteora are the Holy Monastery of Great Meteoron, the Holy Monastery of Varlaam, the Holy Monastery of Rousanou, and the Monastery of Holy Trinity.

Check out my guide to Meteora Monasteries.

Mycenae is one of the most important and famous Greek historic sites. It is located in the north-east Peloponnese, and it was one of the major centers of Greek civilization during the second millennium BC, with its military dominating much of southern Greece, Crete, and the Cyclades. Mycenae was probably built between 1350 and 1200 BC, during the peak of the Mycenaean civilization. Some of the most important monuments found on the site are the Cyclopean walls, the Lion gate, chamber tombs, and the palace ruins.

Check out my guide to Mycenae, Greece.

5. Epidaurus

Epidaurus was a small city-state in ancient Greece located on the Argolid Peninsula at the Saronic Gulf. The archaeological site today comprises a series of ancient monuments spread over two terraces and surrounded by a preserved natural landscape. Among the many great monuments, there is the Sanctuary of Asklepios, the temple of Artemis, the Tholos, the Enkoimeterion, and the Propylaia, all illustrating the significance and the power of the healing gods of the Hellenic and Roman worlds. The theater of Epidaurus is considered an architectural masterpiece that is still in use today.

Check out my guide to Epidaurus Greece.

Dion is one of the most interesting historical places in Greece. It is located at the foot of Mount Olympus and it dates to the 5th century BC. The city was sacred to the ancient Macedonians, who used to worship the Olympian gods there, especially Zeus, who was thought to reside on the top of the mountain.

If you visit the Archaeological Park of Dion you will see many springs, villas, a Roman theater, the ruins of a Christian basilica, public baths, and many sanctuaries, such as the Sanctuary of Demeter, of Zeus Hypsistos, and of Isis.

Vergina is located in northern Greece and is best known as the site of ancient Aigai, the first capital of ancient Macedon and its elite royal center. Here, Phillip II was assassinated in 336 BC, and his son Alexander was proclaimed king.

In Vergina, there is an archaeological museum, one of the most important in Greece, and a well archaeological site, which contains an extensive royal palace. One of the most important findings here is the tomb of Philip II, which unlike many other royal tombs in the site, has not been looted. Aigai has also been awarded UNESCO World Heritage Site status.

8. Ancient Olympia

Undoubtedly, one of the most famous historical sites in Greece is the archaeological site of ancient Olympia, on the Peloponnese peninsula. The site was the birthplace of the Olympic Games, which were the greatest athletic contests in antiquity, held every four years between 776 BC and 393 AD.

Furthermore, the place was a major Panhellenic religious sanctuary of ancient Greece, primarily dedicated to Zeus, which drew visitors from all over the Greek world and help shape a Panhellenic identity between ancient Greeks.

The archaeological site holds the ruins of many ancient buildings, such as the Temple of Zeus, and other important works of arts, such as the famous Hermes of Praxiteles and the statue of Nike of Paionios.

Pella is an ancient city located in central Macedonia and it is best known as the historical capital of the ancient kingdom of Macedon. During the 4 th century BC, under Phillip II and Alexander the city became a metropolis with a spectacular complex of palaces and rich private houses. The city also boasted the biggest agora in the ancient world.

At the site, you can see the remains of many types of buildings, paved streets, and private houses built in Doric and Ionic style. There are also the remains of the city’s brick walls, sophisticated sewer systems, and the sanctuaries of Athena, Poseidon, Herakles, and Aphrodite, among others.

Check out my guide to Pella, Greece .

10. Ancient Messene

Messene was an ancient Greek city-state located in the Peloponnese. It was founded by Epaminondas in 369 BC, over the ruins of Ithome, an ancient city originally built by Achaean Greeks. After the battle of Leuctra and the first Theban invasion of the Peloponnese, Epaminondas invited all the people that had gone into exile from the area after the long wars and servitude under Sparta, to resettle the city.

Today, the ancient site has attracted significant historical attention. Many public buildings have been excavated in the area. Among them, the Asklepieion complex, a small theater, the Bouleuterion, and a part of the wall. There you can also see the remains of the Temple of Artemis Limniatis and the Sanctuary of Zeus Ithomatas.

11. Archaeological site of Philippi

The archaeological site of Philippi is located on the ruins of the ancient Greek city of Philippi. The city was originally established by Thasians colonists, but Philip II of Macedon renamed it in 356BC. The site comprises of the city ruins that saw its final days in Roman and Early Christian times.

The city became a place of pilgrimage because according to the New Testament it had been visited by the Apostle Paul in 50 AD. The remains of the walled city lie at the foot of an acropolis in north-eastern Greece, on the ancient route linking Europe and Asia, known as the Via Egnatia. Notable remaining monuments include a Greek theater, a Roman forum, an Octagon church, and two basilicas.

Check out my guide to the nearby city of Kavala .

Delos is a small island in the Aegean Sea that belongs to the Cyclades group. During ancient times, the island became the place where one of the most important sanctuaries in Greece was built, the sanctuary of the twin Olympian gods Apollo and Artemis. It gained great significance after the 8th century BC when the island became a popular place of pilgrimage for people from all around Greece.

Furthermore, the island was important because it was there that the treasury of the Athenian League was safeguarded until 454 BC when it was transferred to Athens. That is why the alliance was also named the Delian League.

13. Knossos

Knossos was one of the most famous and important cities of ancient Greece and the capital of Minoan Crete. The settlement was inhabited for several thousand years and was abandoned after its destruction in 1375 BC. The palace of Knossos served as the religious and political center of the Minoan civilization and culture.

The site was excavated in 1900 by Arthur Evans, a British archaeologist, who also restored the large parts of the palace that are visible today. The complexity of the structure and its grandeur justifies the association of the city with the mythological labyrinth and does not fail to impress every visitor even today.

Check out the best things to do in Heraklion, Crete .

14. Acropolis of Lindos in Rhodes

Lindos was an ancient city on the island of Rhodes , founded by the Dorians during the 10th century BC. By the 8th century, BC Lindos was a major trading center. The most significant part of the city, and of the archaeological site today, is the acropolis of Lindos. This is a natural citadel that was fortified successively by the Greeks, the Romans, and the Ottomans. The acropolis offers great views of the surrounding harbors and coastline. The ruins of many ancient buildings survive to this day, such as the Temple of Athena Lindia, the Propylaea of the Sanctuary, and the Hellenistic Stoa.

Check out the best things to do in Lindos.

15. Akrotiri in Fira

Akrotiri was an ancient settlement on the island of Thira (present-day Santorini). The first ancient building there dates back to 4000 BC when Akrotiri became an important community primarily due to its important geographical location, positioned on the trade route between Europe and the Middle East. It was destroyed and covered in ash in 1627 BC when the volcano of the island erupted. However, thanks to the volcanic ash, the remains of paved streets, walls, and high-quality pottery still survive to this day. Many believe that Akrotiri served as the inspiration for Plato’s story of Atlantis.

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15 Top Historical Sites in Greece

If you are a history lover, then a vacation to Greece is pure perfection. Known as the birthplace of Western civilization, Greece’s lush and tumultuous history spans several millennia.

Athens, Greece’s capital, is the oldest European capital, with a whopping 5,000 history of continuous habitation sprawled out for you to explore and see. But Athens isn’t even the oldest city in Greece. That title goes to Argos, in the Peloponnese, with a history of around 7,000 years of continuous habitation.

There are over 300 archaeological and significant historical sites that you can visit in Greece right now!

Which of them is the best, the must-see for history lovers? We’ll look at the top 15 of them today!

Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links. This means that should you click on certain links, and then subsequently purchase a product, I will receive a small commission.

Famous Historical Places to Visit in Greece

1. the acropolis of athens.

The Acropolis of Athens is so iconic that it’s likely what you think of when thinking of Athens or Greece in the context of ancient heritage. It’s been around since at least the Bronze Age, and its history is vast and intertwined with the passage of time right down to modernity.

The Acropolis includes many structures, the most famous of them being the Parthenon, a magnificent temple dedicated to Athena, the patron goddess of Athens. While in its beginnings the Acropolis was a normal citadel with inhabitants within its walls, it was dedicated solely to the gods and its complex only included temples and ceremonial buildings during the time of Pericles.

Going into the Acropolis you will see not only the Parthenon but other iconic buildings such as the Erectheion and the temple of Athena Nike.

Recommended tour: Acropolis Small-Group Guided Tour with Entry Ticket

Sitting at the verdant slopes of Mt. Parnassus, you will find the ancient site of the Oracle of Delphi and the adjacent temple and city complex.

The ancient Greeks believed that Delphi was the navel of the world, which means that it was the center of the world or universe. Delphi was dedicated to the god Apollo and his priestess there, a Sybil called Pythia, who would make prophecies for whoever visited seeking to learn of the future.

The renown of the Oracle of Delphi was far and wide and lasted for around a thousand years. Nowadays, you can visit the archaeological site and the archaeological museum there to learn all about the procedure the Pythia followed to give the prophecies, the Oracle’s sheer power upon the ancient world, and much more.

Recommended tour: Delphi Guided Trip from Athens.

At the northwest side of the Plain of Thessaly, near the town of Kalabaka, you will come upon Meteora, the biggest archaeological site of Greece and one of the most imposing.

With its iconic, towering rock formations and the monasteries perched precariously on their tops since early Christian times, a long history of man’s effort to communicate with the divine unfolds.

Some monasteries date as far back as the 9 th or 10 th century AD and feel like arks preserving culture and history of times lost in the sands of time. Culture and history you can immerse yourself when you visit the six active monasteries of the area.

The sheer amount of early Christian and Byzantine artwork you will find within their walls, perfectly preserved for a thousand years and more, is only rivaled by the breathtaking beauty and spiritual experience you will have to visit.

Recommended tour: Full-Day Meteora Trip by Train from Athens.

The ancient city-state in the region of Argolis, in the Peloponnese, was of such tremendous historical significance that it gave its name to the historical era: the Mycenean Era, the era of the Trojan War.

During this time, 1600-1100 BC, Mycenean culture took over the previous Minoan one and spread throughout mainland Greece, the Aegean islands, and even Asia Minor.

Mycenae, the city-state of the famed Agamemnon from Homer’s Iliad, is an iconic archaeological site now. The city is fortified with impressive, huge walls called Cyclopean walls (or Cyclopean masonry). They were called that even in ancient times when the people believed that gigantic Cyclopes had built the walls at the behest of the gods.

There are also the famed tholos tombs to visit, including the Tomb of Clytemnestra, as well as the Palace of Mycenae.

Recommended tour: Mycenae and Epidaurus: Full-Day Tour from Athens.

5. Epidaurus

At the region of Argolis, you will also find Epidaurus, the site of the famed ancient theater of Epidaurus which is still active today with summertime programs of music, performances, plays, and ancient play productions in the framework of the Epidaurus summer festival.

The ancient theater is famous for its impeccable acoustics, which allows people in the upper tiers to easily hear something said on the center stage below.

In Epidaurus’ archaeological complex, very near the theater, you will also find the site of the Sanctuary of Asclepius, the ancient Greek god of medicine. Both are considered masterpieces of 4th-century ancient Greek architecture.

At Mt. Olympus, in the region of Pieria, you will find the Archaeological Park of Dion.

Dion is currently a village in Pieria, but it is also where Pausanias said Orpheus, of the legend of Orpheus and Eurydice, lived. During the Hellenistic period, Dion became the Macedonia region’s religious center.

Going to the Archaeological Park, you will see beautiful mosaic floors, various temples, structures such as sanctuaries and thermal baths, and a theater. There is also the Archaeotheke and the Archaeological Museum.

Recommended Tour: From Thessaloniki: Day Trip to Dion and Mount Olympus .

In northern Greece, near the city of Veroia, you will come upon the village of Vergina and the archaeological complex of the ancient city of Aigai, Vergina’s old name.

Aigai was the capital of the Greek kingdom of Macedonia and at the archaeological complex, you will be able to see the tomb of King Phillip II, the father of Alexander the Great, the tomb of the son of Alexander the Great, Alexander II, and the wife of Alexander the Great, Roxana.

You will also see the remains of the royal palace, and have a chance to marvel at the craftsmanship of famed artifacts discovered there, such as the golden grave crown of Phillip II and his golden larnax, gorgeous frescoes, and beautiful reliefs and sculptures.

Recommended tour: Vergina & Pella: Day Trip to the Greek Kingdom of Macedonia from Thessaloniki.

Pella was the capital of the Greek kingdom of Macedonia after Aigai. It is the birthplace of Alexander the Great.

Situated 39 km northwest of Thessaloniki, Pella’s archaeological site boasts beautiful remains of the residential area of the city. You will find well-preserved mosaic floors, shrines, temples, and cemeteries.

Don’t forget to visit Pella’s archaeological museum for a unique sculpted portrait of Alexander the Great among other important artifacts.

In the valley of the river Alpheios in western Peloponnese, you will find the site of Ancient Olympia, the birthplace of the Olympic Games and one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world.

Ancient Olympia was a sanctuary dedicated to Zeus, the king of the gods. It was one of the most significant religious and athletic centers of the ancient world. The Olympic Games originally were part of religious revel and worshipping ceremonies in honor of Zeus.

At the site, you will see where currently the ceremony for the Olympic Flame takes place as well as the remains of the temple to Zeus, famous statues such as Praxiteles’ Hermes, and beautiful sculptures.

Recommended tour: From Athens: Olympia and Corinth Canal Private Tour.

10. Messene

Ancient Messene is one of the best-preserved ruins of a Greek ancient city. You will find Ancient Messene in the Peloponnese, in the region of Ithomi.

Ancient Messene’s site is so vast that only a third of it has been excavated so far, and there is already a lot to see. There are several complexes to explore, from the Asclepieion with the temples to Asclepius and Hygeia, the god of medicine and the goddess of health, to the theater and the sanctuary of Zeus Ithomatas.

Messene was built in the Hippodamean style after the architect Hippodamus, who is considered the father of city planning.

11. Phillipi

The ancient city of Phillipi, near the city of Kavala in the Macedonia region of Greece, is one of the most important archaeological sites of eastern Macedonia. Philip II of Macedon, Alexander the Great’s father conquered and fortified it and named it after himself. Phillipi is also significant in early Christian history, as it is the place where Apostle Paul established the first European Christian Church.

The archaeological site of the city complex includes the ancient agora, the acropolis, the prison of Apostle Paul, and several Byzantine churches. Make sure to visit the archaeological museum for several noteworthy exhibitions!

One of the many Cycladic islands in the Aegean Sea, Delos was one of the most important islands of ancient times. Currently, it is a literal open-air museum where there are no inhabitants and nobody is allowed to stay after dark. You get there on a day-trip boat from Mykonos or Tinos island.

Delos was where the ancient Greeks believed the gods Apollo and Artemis were born. It was, therefore, a designated sacred island, and currently, it boasts a vast complex of temples and supporting structures from the Archaic to the Hellenistic periods.

Recommended: The Original Evening Delos Guided Tour from Mykonos.

13. Knossos

The ancient Minoan Palace of Knossos is one of the most famous and most important royal complexes on the island of Crete. You will find it south of Heraklion city.

Knossos palace was the hub of religious and political life in Minoan Crete. It is also a palace of legend, as it is where the legend of the Minotaur, Theseus, and Ariadne was said to have taken place.

The palace complex with the iconic crimson pillars, the throne room of Minos, the king of Crete, the gorgeous frescoes, and the many well-preserved rooms will surely mesmerize you.

Make sure to visit the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion for many of the artifacts discovered in the lush quarters!

Recommended tour: Knossos Palace Skip-the-Line Entry with Guided Walking Tour.

14. The Acropolis of Lindos in Rhodes

Ancient Lindos was one of the most important cities on Rhodes Island. It is currently situated beneath and around the modern Lindos village.

The Acropolis of Lindos, on the other hand, sits majestically at the edge of a cliff, surrounded by powerful fortifications. Within the Acropolis of Lindos, you will find impressive ruins of temples to Athena Lindia, several supporting structures such as the Propylaia, the Boukopeion where they performed sacrifices, a theater, a cemetery, a Hellenistic Stoa, and even Byzantine churches of great importance.

The Acropolis of Lindos is a time capsule that ranges from Archaic to Medieval times.

Recommended tour: From Rhodes City: Boat Day Trip to Lindos.

15. Santorini’s Akrotiri

Santorini (Thera) is one of the most famous and popular islands in the Cyclades. But aside from the cosmopolitan resorts it also boasts a tremendously important archaeological site at Akrotiri, a Bronze Age settlement that was among the most culturally and economically important ones of the era.

At the archaeological site of Akrotiri, you will see amazingly preserved frescoes thanks to the ash that had been covering them since the 17 th century BC. It’s this ash that has coined Akrotiri the nickname “the Greek Pompeii”.

You will have the opportunity to walk through two- and three-story buildings, see items of daily life preserved as they were when the ash covered them, including a charred bed, and several sections of the city, and learn more about life during that era. The excellent preservation of the entire complex will make you feel like you stepped back thousands of years in time!  

Recommended tour: Archaeological Bus Tour To Akrotiri Excavations & Red Beach.

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10 Amazing historical places in Greece you need to see

With a history stretching back thousands of years, there are countless ancient Greek places of importance to visit. This guide to the must see historical places in Greece will help you plan which ancient Greek monuments you should visit on your next vacation to Greece.

Greece Historical Sites

Even though I've been living in Greece for four years at the time of writing this travel guide, the sheer amount of ancient Greek sites there are to visit never ceases to amaze me.

The historical monuments in Greece range from Bronze age palaces to mysterious sanctuaries, and that's before we get to the Venetian castles and Byzantine cities!

I've written a number of travel guides to Greece over the years, many of which you can check out from the menu at the top of the page.

If you are interested in a guide to the best historical sites in Greece though, I've summarised them below.

Famous historical places in Greece

Each of these ancient Greece landmarks has a short description, and then a read more link where you can visit my more in-depth guides to each famous historical place in Greece.

If you would like more information on planning a trip to see ancient monuments and historical places in Greece, you can sign up for my free guides .

Feel free to drop me an email at [email protected] if you have specific questions. I'll do my best to answer them!

Historical Places to Visit in Greece

The following ancient monuments and Greek landmarks are not listed in any particular order of significance.

I have, however, listed them in a way which makes some degree of geographical sense when planning a trip to Greece.

This might be useful if you were planning a road trip around Greece . Here's a list of the 10 top Greece historical sites.

1. The Acropolis in Athens

The Acropolis is a fortified citadel that dominates the landscape in central Athens. Built as a means of defense, but also as a place where the Gods were honored, it is by far the most famous ancient Greek landmark in Athens.

At the top of the Acropolis, are the most well known ancient Greek buildings of the Parthenon and the Erectheion. These structures and major landmarks have somehow survived the passing of time, and it's a fascinating place to walk around.

The entire complex is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site, and surrounded by so much history, it is easy to see why Athens and Ancient Greece was considered to be the birthplace of Western Civilization.

The ancient citadel of the Acropolis is one of the best places to visit in Greece for history, and is a must-see for visitors spending time in Athens.

Find out more: Acropolis Guided Tours

2. Other ancient sites in Athens

There are plenty of other ancient monuments and archaeological sites in Athens besides the Acropolis.

Visitors spending a couple of days in Athens might also like to visit the ancient Agora, Temple of Olympian Zeus, and perhaps take a half day trip out to see the Temple of Poseidon at Sounion.

Find out more about spending time in the capital city of Greece:  Things to do in Athens .

3. Ancient Delphi

Delphi was one of the most important places in the ancient Greek world, and was regarded as the centre of the earth. As a sanctuary connected with prophecy, people would travel from all over the ancient world to listen to the famous Oracle at Delphi.

The voice of the Oracle was the Priestess Pythia, who would give a sometimes cryptic prophecy to whoever had made the journey to learn of the future.

Today, Delphi has UNESCO World Heritage status, and is one of the most important historical sites in Greece.

Visitors can walk among the temples and ruins which include a theatre, stadium, and temple dedicated to the God Apollo. The archaeological museum at Delphi is also one of the best in Greece, and does an excellent job of interpreting the site.

Most people choose to visit Delphi as a day trip from Athens. More independent minded travellers might want to include it in a road trip, and perhaps stay overnight in the nearby town.

Find out more: Day Trip to Delphi

The monumental rock pillars of Meteora in Central Greece have an other-worldly feel to them, and if the landscape alone wasn't enough to entice visitors, the monasteries built precariously on top of them seal the deal.

The monasteries of Meteora represent an important link between the Orthodox faith and the Greek people, which was especially tested during the time of the Ottoman occupation.

Visitors wanting to see this UNESCO World Heritage Site for themselves have a couple of options.

The first, is as a Meteora day trip from Athens . To be honest, I think this is a rather long day trip, but if it's the only way you can visit Meteora, then take it!

The second way, is as part of a Greek road trip or backpacking trip. Meteora is a natural place to visit either before or after Delphi, depending on your direction of travel.

Find out more: How to get to Meteora

5. Corinth Canal

There's no denying that Corinth Canal is one of the most famous landmarks in Greece, but in reality, it is little more than a photo stop.

I wouldn't recommend making a special trip here. Instead, just include a stop over when travelling to or from the Peloponnese.

Most tours that leave Athens for ancient sites such as Mycenae will make a stop at Corinth Canal. People planning their own road trips can of course also stop for a few minutes here.

Find out more here: Cycling from Athens to Corinth

6. Ancient Mycenae

The Mycenaean civilisation is often cited as the first truly Greek civilisation, that peaked in its influence between the 15th and 13th century BC.

Following its collapse along with many other Bronze age civilisations at around 1200 BC, it disappeared from history, kept only alive in myth and legends such as the Trojan War.

Later, when the city was rediscovered in the Peloponnese , its importance was once again realised.

Today, the remains of this fortified city attract visitors from around the world who want to see one of the most important historical places in Greece.

The remains of the Cyclopean Walls (containing rocks weighing hundreds of tonnes), the famous Lion's Gate, and the Treasury hint at just how powerful and advanced the Mycenaeans were.

Find out more: Ancient Mycenae

7. Epidaurus

Famous for its open theatre with remarkable acoustics, Epidaurus is another important ancient Greek site in the Peloponnese .

The complex of Epidaurus is actually much larger and more important than the theatre, but perhaps not as photogenic.

This was another sanctuary, and people would travel here from all over Greece to be cured as the site was dedicated to the Ancient Greek God Asklepius .

Travellers with their own transport are most likely to include a visit to Epidaurus either before or after Mycenae, and people with extra time might want to stay at the pretty coastal town of Nafplion .

Find out more: Mycenae and Epidaurus Day Trip from Athens

8. Ancient Olympia

The ancient Greek site of Olympia was dedicated to the King of the Olympian Gods, Zeus.

This UNESCO site is of course where the original Games were held, and has inspired today's modern Olympic Games.

The archaeological site of Olympia is quite a large complex, with many significant buildings and ancient monuments. This is all backed up by a very informative museum.

Olympia does unfortunately slip of the radar of many visitors planning a trip to Greece. The reason being, is that it is located in the western part of the Peloponnese, and wherever you stay, it involves some degree of travel time.

For people planning a road trip around the Peloponnese, this is not an issue of course, as it can easily be slotted into a sightseeing itinerary. For others though, a day tour which runs out of Nafplion is more usual.

Find out more: Ancient Olympia in the Peloponnese

9. Castles in the Peloponnese

I have to say, that the Peloponnese is packed full of ancient Greek sites! In fact, I'll probably have to come up with another travel guide just for this region at some point.

There is more to the Peloponnese than sites that are associated with the Golden age of Greece though. We have Byzantine cities such as Mystras , and even Venetian castles. LOTS of Venetian castles!

My two favourites are Methoni and Koroni castles, but there are dozens more all around the coastline. They rarely get much promotion by the Greek tourism authorities, and tours are unlikely to include visits to them.

If you are driving yourself around the Peloponnese though, make sure to stop off at one or two. Check out my Greece travel itineraries to see how.

Find out more: Methoni Castle in Greece

10. The Palace of Knossos in Crete

Finally, over on the island of Crete, we have the centre of the once powerful Minoan civilisation – Knossos. 

Thought to have been the home of the Minotaur and perhaps even the Labyrinth itself, this is a must visit place in Crete. At the peak of its power the palace and surrounding city was once home to over 100,000 people.

Find out more: The Palace of Knossos

FAQ About Historic Sites in Greece

Here are some commonly asked questions about Greece historic sites:

What is the most famous monument in Greece?

The Acropolis in Athens with its magnificent Parthenon temple is the most famous historic landmark in Greece. Constructed in the mid 5th century BC, it is today classed as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

What should you not miss in Greece?

Greece is well known for its ancient history, monuments and landmarks. The most famous may be the UNESCO site of the Acropolis, but there are a total of 18 UNESCO heritage sites in Greece.

Which Greek island has the most history?

Crete is the Greek island with the most history. It has been inhabited by humans for over 130,000 years, and the advanced Minoan civilization was centered at Knossos, from where it influenced the Mediterranean.

Famous landmarks in Greece

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Historical Sites in Greece

Here is the list of best historical places to visit in greece:, quick navigation.

Acropolis Museum

One of the most famous historical places in Greece is the Acropolis Museum which contains various discoveries of the Acropolis of Athens.Considered among the best museums in the world, one can gain an abundance of knowledge about ancient Greece here. Unlike other historical places in Greece, the Acropolis museum is built with fine and classy architecture. Timings- 8 am to 8 pm, in the summer season. 9 am to 5 pm, in the winter season Entry fees- 10,00 €, in the summer season 5,00 €, in the winter season Checkout & Book: Greece Tour Packages                                  Greece Packages From Mumbai

Temple of Olympian Zeus

Academy of Athens

Academy of Athens is also a name in the list of historical places in Greece that bestow knowledge about the country. It is the oldest research center in Greece.

One of the well-celebrated historical places to visit in Greece, the Academy of Athens is considered to be the heir of Plato’s Academy. It honors the country’s researchers, scientists, and humanists. The edifice is built beautifully in classic Greek style. Many dignified sculptures surround the academy. There is no entrance fee for the site. 

Ancient Agora of Athens

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Panathenaic Stadium

This is a multi-purpose stadium in Athens is one of the famous historical places in Greece. The stadium is the only arena in the world that is built with marble. It hosted the first modern Olympics in 1896. This stadium is also regarded as the world symbol of sports in Athens. One should climb to the top to get a spectacular view of the construction. A marble statue of the Greek benefactor stands at the entrance of the stadium. Timing- 8 am to 7 pm, in the summer season. 8 am to 5 pm, in the winter season. Entry fees- 5,00 € Must Checkout & Book:  Europe Honeymoon Trip Packages                                           Greece Packages from Delhi

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The Palace of Knossos

One of the top historical places in Greece is the Palace of Knossos. The palace is the largest Bronze Age archaeological site in the country that correlates with Greek mythology. It covers 14,000 square meters of land. It is regarded as the monumental symbol of Minoan civilization. Like the rest of the historical places in Greece, the architecture of the palace is well known for its important ancient references. It is located near the north coast of Crete. Timing- 8 am to 7 pm, in the summer season. 8 am to 3 pm, in the winter season.

Entry fees- 15 € Click Here To Book: Switzerland Tour Packages

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Spinalonga Island

Spinalonga Island is located in the northeastern region of Crete in the Gulf of Elounda. The island officially goes by the name of Kalydon. An abandoned colony along with fortresses enhances this stunning island. It is full of small, delightful beaches full of pebbles and shallow waters. It can be easily accessed from major towns by ferry boats. In fact, along with many historical places in Greece, Spinalonga Island is also full of ancient history containing archaeological sites. The island is small in the area so it can be easily explored in a short amount of time. 

Timing- 8 am to 5 pm Entry fees- 8 €

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Sanctuary of Delphi

This ancient sanctuary is dedicated to the great Greek God Apollo. It is acknowledged as one of the most important historical places in Greece. It is located high at the foot of Mount Parnassus. A large number of remains and ruins from the Neolithic period are still present in the sanctuary. The sanctuary is full of mesmerizing views and vistas. Artifacts are present in The Delphi Archaeological Museum. With many archaeological sites, it is regarded as one of the essential historical places to visit in Greece. Timings- 8 am to 7 pm, in the summer season. 8 am to 3 pm, in the winter season. Also Explore & Book: Italy tour Packages

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Cathedral Church of Hagia Sophia of Thessalonica

It is a part of the oldest historical places to visit in Greece. The Byzantine church is the oldest, largest, and most famous in the city of Greece. Also, as a part of a world heritage site, the amalgamation of Roman and Christian culture can be witnessed in the church. The exterior is not very impressive but the interior of the church holds artistic importance which makes it one of the eminent historical places in Greece.

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Making for one of the most intriguing Europe sightseeing places, this tiny island is home to distinctive landscapes, including villages and beaches. Pyrgos - famous for its beautiful Byzantine churches and majestic age-old houses and Mesa Gonia - known for housing the remnants of the 1956 earthquake, make for some of the major attractions of Santorini. Other important settlements you can spot on this island include Oia, Therasia, Imerovigli, Fira, Kamari, Emporio, and Perissa. For those interested in exploring similar cultural treasures, Europe packages offer a plethora of options to discover.Best time: June to September.

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16 Of The Best Archaeological Sites In Greece

A guide to the best archaeological sites in Greece. It includes the Acropolis, the Ancient Agora, Delphi, Olympia, Mycenae, Epidaurus, Ancient Delos, Ancient Akrotiri, and more!

The archaeological treasures of Ancient Greece

Greece is world famous for its ancient past. Many visitors come to Greece to learn more about the ancient Greek civilization, and to admire the wonderful ancient sites.

However, choosing which archaeological sites to visit isn’t all that straightforward. There are over 500 (!) major and minor archaeological sites in Greece, many of which have on-site museums.

This article lists some of the most important archaeological sites in Greece. You will find out why they are so important, what you will see, where they are, and how to visit.

1. The Acropolis of Athens

The Acropolis of Athens is the most important archaeological site in Greece. It was built in the 5th century BC, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The word “Acropolis” means “the highest point of the city”. Indeed, the Acropolis is an ancient citadel perched on top of a hill right in the center of Athens. As such, it offers stunning views of the Greek capital, including the theatre of Dionysus and the theatre of Herodes Atticus.

The Acropolis is not just one building, but a complex of several ancient temples, and was an important religious center for Ancient Athenians. The most famous temples on the Acropolis Hill are the Parthenon, the Erechtheion, and the Temple of Athena Nike.

How to visit the Acropolis of Athens

Most people visit the Acropolis with the convenient combined ticket , which offers access to seven ancient sites in Athens. A single-entry ticket to the Acropolis costs 20 euro from April to October, and 10 euro in the off-season months.

I recommend taking a guided tour of the Acropolis , which will help you understand more about life in Ancient Athens. I’ve taken guided tours a few times in the last decade and each time I learn some new things!

If you are visiting in summer, it’s best to get your tickets in advance, and to avoid the hottest hours of the day. Wear non-slippery shoes, bring some water and a hat, and check out these other tips for staying cool in the summer in Athens .

The Acropolis is open from 8.00-20.00 in summer, and 8.00-17.00 in winter. The exact opening hours vary during the shoulder months. For more information, have a look at the official Acropolis website .

2. The Ancient Agora of Athens

The Ancient Agora of Athens was the civic, social and cultural center of ancient Athens during the classical era. It was used as a marketplace and meeting point, where Athenian citizens gathered to discuss political and social issues.

Today, the Ancient Agora is a vast green area which is full of ancient ruins and statues. The highlight is the imposing temple of Hephaestus, the best preserved ancient temple in Greece.

There is also a brilliant archaeological museum explaining aspects of life in ancient Athens, housed in the reconstructed Stoa of Attalos. Here is a full guide to the Ancient Agora of Athens .

How to visit the Ancient Agora of Athens

Most people will visit the Agora on the combined ticket for the ancient sites in Athens . Otherwise, a single entry ticket costs 10 euro from April to October, and 5 euro during the winter months.

Allow at least a couple of hours if you want to read all the information in the museum. In my opinion, this is one of the most underrated museums in Athens.

There’s also a guided tour of the Ancient Agora that you can take. In my opinion, it’s totally worth it as there’s tons realto learn about life in the ancient city of Athens.

The Agora is open from 8.00-20.00 in summer, and 8.00-17.00 in winter. Have a look at the official Ancient Agora website for updated information.

3. The Temple of Poseidon at Sounion

One of the most photographed ancient Greek temples is the temple of Poseidon, which was built in the 5th century BC. It is located at Cape Sounion, about 70 kms out of central Athens, and stands majestically on a rocky hilltop, offering stunning views of the Aegean Sea.

The area of Sounion, which lies at the southernmost point of the Attica peninsula, was a key point for Ancient Athens. Its strategic location made it an ideal point to monitor ships sailing through the Saronic Gulf. In addition, it was close to the Ancient Lavrion silver mines, an important source of income for the Athenian state.

Here is my full guide to the majestic temple of Poseidon .

How to visit the Temple of Poseidon

The easiest way to visit the Temple of Poseidon is on a half-day tour from Athens . Alternatively, you can also rent a car and drive there yourself. Relying on public buses can be tricky, especially if you are on a tight schedule.

The sunsets here are spectacular. I recommend arriving an hour or two before sunset, and spending some time just looking at the Aegean Sea!

For more information on opening hours and tickets, check the official Temple of Poseidon website .

4. Archaeological Site and Museum of Ancient Delphi

Ancient Delphi is another UNESCO World Heritage Site in Greece. It is located in the area of Fokida in mainland Greece, on the side of mount Parnassus, roughly a three-hour trip out of Athens.

Originally, the Sanctuary of Delphi was a place of worship of Mother Earth. Later, it became a cult place for God Apollo, and home to the Oracle of Delphi and the priestess Pythia. Its importance was so great, that it was considered to be the centre of the ancient world.

Today, you can see the remains of various ancient buildings, most notably the temples of Apollo and Athena. There are many more ancient relics, such as the remains of an ancient theatre and a large stadium at the top of the hill. The landscape is truly majestic, and adds to the special energy of the site.

Here is my guide to Ancient Delphi . Also, have a look at this article about the inspirational Delphic Maxims , which were found inscribed all around the site.

How to visit Ancient Delphi

You can visit Ancient Delphi and the superb museum on a day trip from Athens. You can either take a public bus , hire a car , or take an organized guided tour .

In summer, the site is open from 8.00 to 20.00. Always check their website for more details on opening hours, admission prices, days with free entrance etc. If you decide to visit independently, allow at least three to four hours for your visit.

Tip: Do not skip the ancient stadium! It’s located at the highest point of the site, and it’s totally worth the climb, as it offers the best views of Mt Parnassus and the wider area of Delphi.

5. Ancient site and museum of Mycenae

Ancient Mycenae is one of the top archaeological sites in Greece. It is located in the region of the Peloponnese, about two hours south-west of Athens.

This is the area where a powerful ancient Greek civilization, known as the Mycenaean civilization, emerged during the Bronze Age, in the early 2nd millennium BC. This culture reached its peak between 1,350 and 1,200 BC.

The citadel of Ancient Mycenae was enclosed within thick fortified walls. The settlement behind these walls, consisted of several buildings, including the Mycenaean King’s palace and the outstanding Mycenaean tombs.

The entrance to the settement, which is the landmark of Ancient Mycenae, is known as the Lion Gate. It dates from 1,250 BC, almost a millennium before the Acropolis of Athens was built!

For more information, have a look at my guide to Ancient Mycenae .

How to visit Ancient Mycenae

You can easily visit Ancient Mycenae on a day trip from Athens. You can use the public buses, but hiring a car is probably easier as you will have more freedom.

Many people prefer to visit Ancient Mycenae on an organized tour which also includes the ancient site of Epidaurus and the historic town of Nafplion. This is a great idea as you can see three of the highlights of the Peloponnese in just one day.

If you visit independently, check the official Ancient Mycenae website for more information on opening hours and admission tickets.

6. Ancient site and theatre of Epidaurus

Ancient Epidaurus is one of the most important ancient sites in Greece, and one of my own favourites. It is located two hours away from Athens, and just a half-hour’s drive from Ancient Mycenae.

The site is best known for the theatre of Epidaurus, with its incredible acoustics. However, it was a lot more than this. It was an important religious sanctuary, dedicated to the Greek god of medicine and healing, Asclepius / Asklepios.

The sanctuary was known as Asklepieion, a healing centre where people came to be treated by the powerful god. The Theatre was built in order to accommodate musical performances, which were held to honour Asklepios.

Here is my guide to Ancient Epidaurus .

How to visit Ancient Epidaurus

The easiest way to visit Ancient Epidaurus is to take an organized day trip from Athens . You can also visit on your own, either by rental car or on the public buses.

You should know that the ancient theater is also used for performances every summer. Seeing a show at the grounds of the ancient sanctuary is a fantastic experience, and you should absolutely go for it if you get the chance.

For more information on visits, opening hours etc, check out the official Ancient Epidaurus website .

7. Archaeological site and museum of Olympia

Ancient Olympia is another UNESCO World Heritage site in Greece. It’s located in the western Peloponnese, just under 4 hours away from Athens.

This sacred site has been associated with the Ancient Olympic Games since 776 BC, when they were established. They took place to honour Zeus, the King of the Gods, and they were the most important celebration in Ancient Greece.

Many of the temples and other buildings in Olympia have not survived – but the excellent museums make up for it. Here are my guides to Ancient Olympia in Greece and the origins of the Olympic Games .

How to visit Ancient Olympia

It is possible to visit ancient Olympia on a day trip from Athens, though it will be a rather long day. Before you plan your visit, check the official Ancient Olympia website for opening hours and other information.

My suggestion is to hire a car and go on a mini road trip. There are tons of places worth visiting in the Peloponnese, including the coastal towns of Nafplio, Gythio and Kalamata . You will also find plenty of beach towns and resorts where you could spend a few days.

8. The Acropolis of Lindos in Rhodes

The Acropolis of Lindos is an imposing ancient citadel, located on the east coast of Rhodes, in the Dodecanese group of islands. It is one of the most visited ancient sites in Greece.

Lindos town dates back to the 11th century BC. In the 9th century BC, a temple was built to honor the patron goddess, Athena Lindia. Later, the site was taken over by numerous invaders, including the Knights of St. John, who also built the monumental palace in Rhodes Town.

Today, visitors can see what has remained of the temple of Athena, and the ruins of the city walls that were built around the citadel. There are also some byzantine churches and an ancient theatre. Lindos town, at the foot of the hill, is a quaint little town that is worth exploring for a couple of hours.

How to get to Lindos

You can easily get to Lindos from Rhodes town by bus, taxi or rental car. There are also all sorts of organized bus tours .

Or you could even opt for a boat trip from Rhodes Town to Lindos  and travel in style!

Have a look at this detailed guide on how to get around Rhodes .

It’s important to know that Lindos is a citadel, and is on top of a hill. To reach the top, you have to climb a few flights of stairs going through the quaint Lindos town. Some people prefer to ride a donkey to the top, but please refrain from doing that.

For some more information, have a look at the official website: Acropolis of Lindos .

9. Ancient Delos Archaeological Site and Museum

Ancient Delos is an magnificent UNESCO site which covers a whole island. It is located very close to the famous Mykonos , in the Cyclades.

According to Greek mythology, two of the Olympian Gods, Apollo and his twin sister Artemis, were born on Delos. As a result, the island was of major religious and spiritual significance to the Ancient Greeks, who came from far and wide to pay their tributes.

In the 2nd century BC, Delos was declared a free port. Soon, it became the world’s most important commercial hub. Traders, merchants and bankers moved there from faraway lands, and the island became very multicultural.

Even though the official language was Greek, there was no official religion, as people coming from other cultures were free to worship their own gods. Sadly, the golden days of Delos didn’t last long, as it was attacked twice by foreign enemies only a century later, and was subsequently abandoned.

Here’s a longer guide about Ancient Delos . In my opinion, it’s one of the most interesting archaeological sites in Greece.

How to visit Ancient Delos

Today, you can visit Ancient Delos on a little boat, as a half-day trip from Mykonos. As this is a popular site, it’s best to pre-book a guided tour , which includes the boat tickets from Mykonos to Delos and back.

There are also some sailing tours from Mykonos that also include a stop at Rhenia , another deserted island.

Note that the island is closed over the winter period, so you can only visit from April to October. Unless you are one of the few archaeologists who work there, overnight stays are strictly prohibited. You can find more information about opening hours etc on the official website .

Related guide: Where is Mykonos

10. The Archaeological site of Akrotiri in Santorini

Ancient Akrotiri is located on the famous island of Santorini, in the Cyclades islands. It is a prehistoric settlement dating from the 4th millennium BC, and was once one of the most important ports in the Aegean.

Unfortunately, a series of earthquakes and a volcano eruption in the 17th century BC, brought the sudden end of the ancient settlement. This might be what inspired the legend of the Ancient Atlantis!

Miraculously, many buildings, tools and artefacts survived under the lava and the ashes, and have helped archaeologists understand the level of development of the ancient civilization.

How to visit the Ancient city of Akrotiri

You can easily visit Akrotiri on your own, either by public bus or your own transportation. Or, if you want to find out more about this iconic archaeological site, you can take a guided tour of Akrotiri .

Tip: You’ll be happy to know that a roof canopy fully protects the ancient site, so you won’t have to deal with the scorching summer sun!

Check the official website for more information and opening hours.

11. The Catacombs in Milos

If you visit the beautiful island of Milos , make sure you visit the Catacombs. They are the biggest known catacombs in Greece, with a length of 184 meters.

The Milos catacombs were built in the 1st century AD, in order to be used as a Christian cemetery. They were abandoned in the 5th-6th century AD, due to earthquakes and landslides. Around 8,000 Christians are estimated to have been buried here.

How to visit the Milos Catacombs

The Milos Catacombs are located close to Plaka , the main town of the island. You can get there on the public bus, or your own rental vehicle.

You can only enter the catacombs with a site guide, and you will have roughly 15 minutes inside the site itself. For more information, read the official website .

12. The Minoan Palace of Knossos in Crete

The Palace of Knossos is the best known archaeological site in Crete. It is located close to Heraklion, the biggest city in Crete.

The area of Knossos was continuously inhabited from around 7,000 BC to the 5th century AD. It reached its peak during the times of the Minoan civilization which developed in Crete from 2,000 to 1,500 BC. The town became an important and wealthy commerce centre.

The Knossos Palace is said to be the palace of the legendary King Minos. It was first built around 1,900 BC, but was later destroyed and rebuilt a couple of times. Apart from the famous palaces, the site was also home to rich tombs, several workshops and several other buildings.

The site was excavated and extensively reconstructed in the 20th century. The items that were excavated, including the exquisite frescoes, figurines, other artwork and everyday items, are on display in the excellent Heraklion Museum.

How to visit the Palace of Knossos

The Palace of Knossos is a short bus ride / taxi ride from the city of Heraklion, or you can drive there in a rental car. Guided tours are also available.

Opening hours in summer are 8.00-20.00. To avoid some of the crowds, try to visit first thing in the morning, or in the evening. Visit the official site for more information.

Tip: Crete is one of the hottest Greek islands to visit in October . As Knossos is really popular, October is a great month to go, as there will be fewer visitors.

13. Archaeological site of Phaistos in Crete

While many visitors go to Knossos, not as many make it all the way to Phaistos in south Crete. I find this site amazing for many reasons, which includes the incredible views of the Cretan landscape!

Phaistos was the second most important Minoan city after Knossos, and its history follows a similar timeline. It continued to be wealthy until the 2nd century BC, when it was destroyed by the nearby city of Gortyna.

The site is really well preserved. It makes you wonder whether there are some restorations which are not so obvious to the untrained eye!

How to get to Phaistos

There are frequent public buses from Heraklion to Phaistos in summer, and less frequent in winter. If you hire a car , it will take you about an hour and a half to drive from Heraklion to Phaistos.

For information on opening hours, visit the official website .

14. Archaeological site of Gortyna in Crete

Close to the site of Phaistos, you can visit the archaeological site of Gortyna. The first inhabitants arrived here around 3,000 BC.

The city became more prosperous from the late Minoan period onward. It was already wealthy during the 5th century BC, when the Gortyn Law Code was written. Gortyn reached its peak during the Roman era, and was destroyed by the Arabs much later, in 824 AD.

How to get to Gortyna

You can use the public buses to get from Heraklion to Ancient Gortyn. Or you can hire a car , and combine it with a visit to Phaistos and more places in Crete. Check the official website for more information.

15. Fortified islet of Spinalonga in Crete

The small island of Spinalonga is located to the east side of Crete, close to the popular Elounda, and just over an hour’s drive from Heraklion. You can visit the well preserved Venetian castle, that was built in 1579. This is the only site in this list that does not date from the ancient times.

One of the main attractions of Spinalonga is its sad recent history. At the beginning of the 20th century, the island was chosen to be a place of exile for the lepers of Crete. Soon, lepers from all around Greece and abroad were forcibly quarantined here.

Initially, living conditions were very poor, but due to the efforts of some of the residents they gradually became better. The island was closed down in 1957, after the remedy for Hansen’s disease was discovered.

Victoria Hislop’s book “The island” describes life on Spinalonga, and a popular TV series has also been created. It’s worth reading the book or watching the series before you visit, as it will help bring the island to life.

How to visit Spinalonga

A fun and top-rated way to visit Spinalonga is this organized tour , which also includes a 4WD road trip and some olive oil tasting.

You can also visit Spinalonga independently. You will need to reach the small port of Plaka, just across the strait, from where you can hop on a small boat that will take you to the island.

Here is the official website , with all the information you need on Spinalonga.

16. The UNESCO Archaeological Site of Aigai (Vergina)

The archaeological site of Aigai, or Vergina, is located in Northern Greece, in the region called Macedonia. The site is an important archaeological area, where the tombs of many kings of the ancient Kingdom of Macedon have been unearthed.

The on-site museum is perhaps the most atmospheric museum in Greece. It is a subterranean structure which was built around the royal tombs, in order to protect them. Visitors can see various objects used when the deceased were buried. Photography is not allowed inside this area.

In December 2022, the new museum of Aigai, which is a short drive away, also opened to the public. Here, visitors can see more artefacts discovered in the area of Vergina, including items of pottery, various tools, and intricate golden jewelry.

How to get to Vergina

Many people choose to visit the site in Vergina on an organized day trip from Thessaloniki . If you want to be more independent, and explore other sites in the area, you can always use a rental car. There are also public buses from Athens you can take.

Here is some more info: Archaeological Site of Aigai (Vergina) / Museum of the Royal Tombs

More ancient sites in Greece

These are only a handful of the most famous archeological sites in Greece. But there are many, many more that are worth visiting! You will find that it’s impossible to visit them all in one trip! Here are some more sites to visit in Greece:

If you are a fan of archaeology, you should definitely aim to spend a few days in Athens. Apart from the world-famous Acropolis and the Agora, there are five more archaeological sites in central Athens, which you can visit with the Athens combined ticket :

• Temple of Zeus
• Kerameikos Ancient Cemetery
• Roman Agora
• Hadrian’s library
• Archaeological site of the Lyceum of Aristotle  

If you prefer to visit Ancient Athens for free, you can look for the days of free entrance for the sites in Greece , or follow my free Ancient Athens walking route .

Here is a cool story explaining how Athens got its name !

The Peloponnese

Peloponnese is probably the area with the most archaeological sites in Greece. Places like Mycenae, Olympia and Corinth might have figured in your history books – but there are plenty more to visit.

Apart from ancient history, Peloponnese has lots to offer – Byzantine settlements, lovely beaches and dramatic landscapes. Here are some important sites, some of which also have a museum:

• UNESCO World Heritage Site of Mystras – also, have a look at this article about Euphoria Retreat
• Ancient Messene
• Ancient Corinth
• Archaeological Site of Nemea and Nemea Stadium
• Temple of Apollo Epikourios
• Castle of Pylos
• Palace of Nestor
• Castle of Kalamata
• Castle of Methoni
• Rio Fortress

I strongly recommend renting a car and driving around the Peloponnese, in order to visit as many sites as you can!

Many settlements, palaces, tombs and cemeteries have been discovered on the island. You will need several days, and a rental car, to visit them all. Who knows, you might even decide to return to Crete for another vacation!

Here are some more famous sites in Crete, beyond Knossos and Phaistos:

• Palace of Zakros
• Malia palace
• Cave of Psychro – Diktaion Antron
• Roman cemetery at Matala

While Ancient Lindos is very popular, the main attraction in Rhodes island is the medieval city of Rhodes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

But there are more archaeological sites on the island that are worth visiting:

• Palace of the Grand Master
• Acropolis of Rhodes
• Acropolis of Ialyssos
• Archaeological site of Filerimos
• Archaeological Site of Kamiros

Just make sure you leave some free time to visit some of the lovely beaches in Rhodes !

Here are all the ways you can get around Rhodes .

Northern Greece

It’s fair to say that most tourists don’t have the chance to visit Northern Greece. Which is a shame, as there are numerous sites to visit. As you are moving towards the north, the landscape changes, and so do the sites, settlements and ancient civilizations.

The tombs of Vergina and the ancient sacred city of Dion are among the best examples of the Macedonian civilization. Combine that with the Roman and Byzantine monuments in Thessaloniki , and Northern Greece might become your new favourite Greek destination!

Here are a few of the monuments and sites in Northern Greece:

• The majestic Meteora Monasteries , a UNESCO World Heritage Site
• Ancient Pella
• Ancient Philippi
• The Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments in Thessaloniki, such as the Rotonda
• Ancient Dion
• Nekromanteion of Acheron
• Ancient Nikopolis
• Castle of Platamonas
• Cave of Petralona

Ticket prices and opening hours for the archaeological sites in Greece

Most people visit Greece during the summer season, from April to October. Summer opening hours for the top archaeological sites in Greece are typically 8:00-20:00. The smaller sites have shorter opening hours, usually around 8:30-15:30, but this may vary from one year to the next.

Winter stretches over the off-peak months, November to March. During that period, the majority of the ancient sites open around 8:30 and close somewhere between 15:30 and 17:00. Some of the minor sites may be entirely closed in winter. This includes the site of Ancient Delos .

The best place to look for updated information for each site that you want to visit is the official Ministry of Culture Website . Here you can also find out more about entry ticket prices, free entrance days, closures on public holidays and any discounts. Despite the dated appearance, it’s updated regularly.

Also, take a look at this article with Greek celebrations and national holidays . On some of those days, ancient sites are closed, but on others they offer free entrance!  

A few tips for visiting the ancient sites in Greece

Before you set off to explore the ancient sites in Greece, here are a few tips:

• Wear comfortable, non-slippery walking shoes – I cannot stress this enough! Reaching most of the sites involves climbing a lot of stairs, or climbing on hilly and uneven terrain. Personally, I think Teva sandals are the best shoes for Greece .
• Bring loose, comfortable clothes suitable for the season. If you are visiting in summer, carry a light jacket as well, as some of the on-site museums may have a low temperature. Here’s my guide on what to pack for Greece for every season .
• If you are visiting in summer, avoid the warmest hours of the day (11:00-17:00). Make sure you have sunscreen, sunglasses, a hat, and plenty of water with you.
• Buy your tickets in advance, especially for the popular sites like the Acropolis, Knossos, Lindos, Delos, or Delphi. Or even better, get a guided tour!
• If you decide to drive, have a look at this article about driving in Greece .

FAQs about ancient sites in Greece

People visiting Greece often ask questions like these:

What are the best ruins in Greece?

Some of the best ancient sites in Greece include the Acropolis of Athens, Ancient Delphi, the theater of Epidaurus, Ancient Olympia, Mycenae, the Palace of Knossos, and Ancient Delos.

Which Greek island has most ruins?

Crete, which is the largest island in Greece, has the most ruins. You can visit Knossos, Phaistos, Gortyna, Aptera, Zakros, Malia, and many more.

Where in Greece has the best history?

Some of the best places in Greece for history include Athens, Crete, the Peloponnese, the Cyclades and Northern Greece. In fact, everywhere in Greece is full of history!

How many archaeological sites are in Greece?

There are well over 500 ancient and historical sites scattered all around Greece.

Is Acropolis and Parthenon the same thing?

No, the Acropolis and the Parthenon are not the same thing. The Acropolis is a whole ancient citadel, located on a hill in Athens. The Parthenon is a majestic temple built at the top of the Acropolis, to honor the Greek goddess Athena.

Since you are here, have a look at this article with a few useful words and phrases in Greek .

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Home > 33 Ancient Greek Archaeological Sites In Greece: The Acropolis & Beyond

33 Ancient Greek Archaeological Sites In Greece: The Acropolis & Beyond

Written by our local expert Gabi

Gabi is an award-winning writer who lives on the Island of Crete in Greece. She is an expert in Greek travel and writes guides for the everyday traveler.

This is your guide to the best archaeological sites in Greece that you have to see to believe. We uncover things from the Ancient Greek world and the Roman periods.

From the Acropolis in the city of Athens, Ancient Olympia, Akrotiri Excavations, and loads more of the most important ancient sites.

Greece is a magnificent country, home to pristine beaches and unique landscapes that will stick to your memory forever, making your holiday in Greece an unforgettable moment in your life.

One thing that makes the country truly unique is the fantastic variety of Archaeological sites you can visit in every corner of the country.

No matter where you are in Greece, a piece of history will always be waiting for you to discover and explore.

Skip Ahead To My Advice Here!

Archaeological Sites In Greece

In this article, we have included the best archaeological sites you can visit in the country. You can either visit them on your own or book a guided tour for better insight and more information. You can also get yourself a guide to each site to explore better.

• Acropolis of Lindos in Rhodes
• Acropolis, Athens

Ancient Agora, Athens

• Ancient and Medieval Rhodes
• Ancient city of Aigai (Also known as the UNESCO Archaeological Site of Aigai in Vergina)
• Ancient city of Corinth
• Ancient Delos Archaeological Site and Museum
• Ancient site and museum of Mycenae
• Ancient site and theatre of Epidaurus
• Ancient Temple of Apollo Epicurius
• Ancient Temple of Poseidon, Cape Sounion
• Archaeological Site and Museum of Ancient Delphi
• Archaeological Site of Philippi and ruins of Macedonian city Krinides
• Archaeological site and Museum of Olympia
• Archaeological site of Akrotiri in Santorini (Also known as Akrotiri, Minoan Bronze Age settlement)
• Archaeological site of Gortyna, Crete
• Archaeological site of Phaistos, Crete
• Archaeological site of Sparta

Archaeological Site of Eleusis (Elefsina)

• Catacombs in Milos
• Delphi, Central Greece

Meteora, Central Greece

• Minoan Palace of Knossos in Crete
• Mycenae, Peloponnese
• Mystras, Peloponnese
• Olympia, Peloponnese
• Paleochristian and Byzantine Monuments, Thessaloniki
• Pythagoreion and Heraion, Samos island
• Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus
• Temple of Poseidon at Sounion
• The Ancient City of Thebes
• The fortified islet of Spinalonga in Crete
• The Royal Tombs at Vergina

Let’s see where the most spectacular Greek archaeology sites you can visit are located;

Most Visited Sites Archaeological Sites Of Greece

The acropolis in athens – highest point of the city.

The most famous and most visited archaeological site in Greece is the Acropolis of Athens . Usually crowded all year long, it’s a must-visit site in Greece, and you cannot miss your itinerary of heading to the island’s capital.

Also known as the Sacred Rock, the archaeological site overlooks the whole site of Athens as it is the highest point of Athens. The Acropolis is the most remarkable heritage of the Classical period and one of Europe’s most prominent ancient monuments.

The buildings in the site date back to the 5th century BC and are the most imposing living memory of Ancient Athens’s former splendor. The main building is its Parthenon temple, an architectural marvel of all times. Other buildings to check in on the site include the Temple of Athena Nike and the Erechtheion.

Tips for visiting: The site is usually extremely crowded, but this shouldn’t stop you from visiting. Book your tickets in advance, pay a bit more for a skip-the-line option, or visit every early in the morning or right before sunset for a less overcrowded experience.

Remember that the marbles you’ll be walking on are ancient; they’ve been worn by the elements, so they are slippery. Wear the right shoes and carry a refillable water bottle if you visit during the hottest hours of the day.

If you’re visiting Athens and plan to discover the wonders of the Acropolis , choose a hotel in the area. Great options are the Herodion Hotel and AthensWas.

Here is where to stay in Athens.

Knossos palace on crete – an insta-worthy archaeological site .

It’s the best-preserved palace of the Minoan Civilization and home to the legend of King Minos, the Labyrinth, and the Minotaur, as well as the story of Daedalus and Icarus.

But the Minoans were more than just a collection of myths. They were a highly developed society, with advanced commercial routes in the Aegean and even established colonies. In the palace, you will be amazed at the urban planning skills of this civilization.

Choose to visit early in the day or late in the afternoon to enjoy the place with fewer crowds and more pleasant temperatures since the island is sweltering from April until October .

When visiting Heraklion, you can stay in a city center hotel like Galaxy Iraklio Hotel.

Island of Delos – Near Mykonos

The sacred island of Delos is one of the most fascinating archaeological sites you can choose to visit in Greece . A visit to the site can make an excellent day trip if you’re spending your holidays on the island of Mykonos.

Delos is a small islet a few miles from Mykonos and a UNESCO World Heritage Site . According to Greek mythology , the island was where the god of light, Apollo, and his twin sister Artemis were born.

A sacred place in ancient times, the most remarkable places to discover include the Agora, the Temple of Apollo, and the famous avenue of the lions. There’s also a small museum on the island with objects found in the place during the excavations.

Acrogiali Hotel, in the area of Platys Gialos and right on the beach, is a magnificent place to stay in Mykonos if you’re traveling with all the family.

The Sanctuary Of Delphi

Another superb archaeological site to visit in Greece is the magnificent site of Delphi , which is among the most important and most visited sites in Greece. Delphi was ancient Greece’s most important oracle, dating back to the 8th century BC.

In the past, people from the rest of the Mediterranean basin would come to the oracle of Delphi seeking advice from the priestesses.

Check the Temple of Apollo, the Treasury of the Athenians, the Theatre, the Stadium, and the Gymnasium in this Greek archaeological site. Don’t forget to check out the museum right next to the sanctuary.

Although a visit to Delphi can be a great day trip from Athens, many travelers prefer to take it easy and spend some time in the area of Delphi. Nidimos Hotel is located less than a kilometer from the archaeological site and has unpaired vistas from the surrounding landscape.

Ancient Olympia Peloponnese, Ancient Greek Ruins Not To Be Missed

One of the most critical sanctuaries in ancient Greek times, devoted to worshiping the most important of all Greek gods, Zeus, Olympia is located in the heart of the Peloponnese and is one of the Greek sites loved by children. 

Also, the Olympic Games would take place in Ancient Olympia. The games were first held during the 7th century BC, and they were organized to honor the great Greek gods . Known to have been the most remarkable sports competition, even wars and battles would come to a stop for the Olympic Games to take place.

When you visit, don’t miss the temples of Zeus and Hera , the workshop of sculptor Phidias, and the area where the sports and games took place. The Museum of Olympia is another fantastic visit to add to your itinerary.

In the heart of Ancient Olympia, ideal for families with kids, Hotel Hercules combines a friendly atmosphere and great-value accommodation . If you prefer to rent a villa and explore the Peloponnese , check out the fantastic facilities of Bacchus, a traditional stone mansion with beautiful views of the surrounding area, just 3 kilometers away from Ancient Olympia.

Ancient Epidaurus

According to the myth, Epidaurus was where the god of healing, Asclepius, was born. Therefore, the area became an important healing center of antiquity. Also, in the area of Peloponnese , this religious center, which is vital for the sanctuary of Asclepius, is an important archaeological site in Greece that you can visit.

Essential  festivals and festivities were held on the site to honor the god, especially in the Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus, which dates back to the 4th century BC. The construction is made of marble and stone and has stunning acoustics. Not far from Ancient Olympia, it’s a good idea to include both visits in your Peloponnese trip .

Check out the Amalia Olympia Hotel, which is a great location to visit Ancient Olympia and Epidaurus. Kids will love their fantastic swimming pool!

Akrotiri Excavations On Santorini

If you’re visiting Santorini this summer , don’t miss a trip to any of the island’s archaeological sites.

South of Santorini, you can discover the excavations of Akrotiri , one of the most important Aegean settlements that date back to the early Bronze Age. Kids are fascinated when visiting a site destroyed by the eruption of the Santorini volcano, which, however, helped preserve the ancient town of Akrotiri as the ashes of the eruption wrapped and preserved the site, which was discovered many years afterward.

Inside the site, it’s possible to observe the multi-storeyed houses with frescoes, the unique sewer system, stone streets (like the ones in the different settlements of modern Santorini), and endless storage vases and furniture.

On the island, it’s also possible to check Ancient Thera, a Dorian settlement located on top of the Mesa Vouno Mountain, in the central portion of the island. This ancient town is developed on a terraced territory and features antique buildings such as the Sanctuary of Artemis and the impressive Agora.

Staying in the Akrotiri area instead of choosing the overcrowded and more expensive Oia is a great idea to explore the lesser-known areas of Santorini , including Akrotiri. One of the best places to stay in the area is Kokkinos Villas, which has direct views of the famous Santorini caldera and the volcano.

To visit Ancient Thera, the location of Kamari is a great place to book accommodation. Check out the eco-friendly Boathouse Hotel, which is located right on the beach of Kamari and boasts an outdoor pool that kids really love!

Medieval Town Of Rhodes

The fantastic medieval city of Rhodes is a great place to explore, which kids genuinely enjoy. Here, the Order of the Knights of Saint John of Jerusalem left their traces on every angle of the island.

UNESCO declared the old Medieval town of the Knights of Rhodes a World Heritage site .

Kids enjoy the vistas of the most spectacular European castle, the cobbled streets, and the unique Gothic towers that populate the area.

Camelot Traditional and Classic Hotel is the perfect place to stay and surround yourself with the Medieval atmosphere of Rhodes. Located in the medieval town of Rhodes , the stone-built venue has a unique mosaic-tiled courtyard that the whole family can enjoy.

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Important ancient sites in greece that are easy to get to.

Meteora is not just an ancient site but a breathtaking landscape. The monasteries perched atop rock pillars are a sight to behold. It’s easily accessible by car or bus from Athens and offers a unique combination of natural beauty and historical monastic life that’s unlike anywhere else in the world.

Archaeological Site of Mycenae, Peloponnese

Mycenae, a key center of Greek civilization from the 15th to the 12th centuries BC, offers a rich history through its ruins, including the Lion Gate and the Royal Tombs. It’s relatively easy to reach from Athens by car or organized tours, making it a convenient day trip.

Situated in the heart of modern Athens, the Ancient Agora is not only easy to get to but also full of fascinating ruins and the well-preserved Temple of Hephaestus. It provides a glimpse into the civic, commercial, and social life of ancient Athens.

Archaeological Site of Philippi, Eastern Macedonia

Philippi is notable for its historical significance in ancient Macedonia and its role in early Christianity. It’s a bit farther afield but accessible by car or bus from Thessaloniki, offering insights into both Hellenistic and Christian periods through its ruins.

The Archaeological Site of Eleusis (Elefsina) – Located just 18 kilometers northwest of Athens, Eleusis is a site of immense ancient religious significance, known for the Eleusinian Mysteries. The site is easily accessible from Athens by public transport or car, and its fascinating history related to Demeter and Persephone is compelling for those interested in ancient myths and rites.

Recommended For History Buffs

For real history experts and well-traveled individuals looking for depth and unique insights into Greece’s ancient past, the following five sites offer profound historical significance and are a bit off the conventional path.

Archaeological Site of Aigai (Vergina)

The site of the ancient Macedonian kings’ royal palace and their tombs, including the tomb of Philip II, father of Alexander the Great. Aigai is a UNESCO World Heritage site, offering a deep dive into Macedonian culture and history. Its discovery has significantly contributed to our understanding of ancient Macedonian civilization.

The Ancient City Of Corinth

Located near the Isthmus of Corinth, the ancient city was a major player in ancient Greek and Roman times. Its complex history, involving commerce, politics, and religion, plus the well-preserved ruins like the Temple of Apollo and the Acrocorinth, make it fascinating for those with a deep interest in ancient civilizations.

The Royal Tombs At Vergina 

While part of the larger Aigai site, the Royal Tombs deserve a separate mention for their extraordinary archaeological value and the stunning finds, including the tomb of Philip II. The site provides unparalleled insight into Macedonian burial practices and royal wealth.

For those deeply interested in ancient religious practices, Eleusis offers a profound look at the Eleusinian Mysteries, one of the most secretive and significant religious rites of ancient Greece. The site’s artifacts and ruins, including the Telesterion hall, provide a tangible connection to ancient Greek spiritual life.

Pythagoreion And Heraion of Samos

An ancient fortified port with Greek and Roman monuments and the nearby Heraion, sanctuary of the goddess Hera, on the island of Samos. This UNESCO World Heritage site encapsulates the scientific, architectural, and religious advancements of the ancient Greek world.

FAQs Greek Archaeological Sites

What are the most important archaeological sites in greece.

Greece is home to numerous significant archaeological sites. Some of the most important ones include the Acropolis, Delphi, Olympia, Epidaurus, Mycenae, Delos, Knossos, Akrotiri, Dion, and Dodona.

What can I see at the Acropolis in Athens?

The Acropolis of Athens is the most famous archaeological site in Greece. Here, you can explore iconic ancient structures like the Parthenon, the Temple of Athena Nike, the Erechtheion, and the Propylaia.

What is there to see in Delphi?

Delphi, an important oracle of ancient Greece, offers various archaeological treasures. Visit the Temple of Apollo, the ancient theater, the Terrace of the Lions, and the Delphi Archaeological Museum.

Where can I find the birthplace of the Olympic Games?

Ancient Olympia in southern Greece is a significant sanctuary dedicated to Zeus and renowned as the birthplace of the Olympic Games. Explore the ancient stadium, the Temple of Zeus, and the Archaeological Museum of Olympia.

What makes Mycenae an important archaeological site?

Mycenae is one of the oldest ancient sites in Greece, showcasing the ruins of the Mycenaean civilization. Visit the famous Lion Gate, the beehive tombs, the royal tombs, and the Treasury of Atreus.

What can I discover at Knossos in Crete?

Knossos is the most important Minoan site, showcasing the ancient palace and urban planning of the Minoan civilization. Explore the ancient ruins, the frescoes, and the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion.

Are there any interesting archaeological sites in the Greek Islands?

Apart from Knossos, the Greek Islands offer many fascinating archaeological sites. Delos, a small islet near Mykonos , was a sacred and trade center and features notable monuments like the Temple of Apollo. Akrotiri in Santorini preserves an ancient Minoan settlement buried by a volcanic eruption.

What can I see in northern Greece?

Northern Greece is rich in history and features several important archaeological sites. Visit the city of Dion, an ancient Macedonian sanctuary, or explore the ancient ruins of Philippi and Vergina.

What are some other important archaeological sites in mainland Greece?

Aside from Athens, mainland Greece boasts many remarkable archaeological sites. Explore the ancient city of Corinth or visit Dodona with its oracle of Zeus and the impressive theater of Dodona.

What can I expect to find at Epidaurus?

Epidaurus is known as a religious center and healing sanctuary in ancient Greece. Don’t miss the ancient theater, famous for its remarkable acoustics, or explore the Sanctuary of Asklepios and the archaeological museum.

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Basics For Any Visit To These Ancient Sites In Greece

While exploring ancient sites in Greece, we suggest you keep these tips in mind;

• Carry a small backpack containing water, sunscreen, a hat , and your camera. These four elements should always be with you when visiting Greek archaeological sites as they are generally in the open air, and there’s no way to be protected from the sun. Your skin will be thankful
• Double on sun protection if you visit with kids
• Choose comfy travel clothes , such as shorts and T-shirts (add a cover-up for your shoulders if you’re visiting a religious monument or a monastery). Choose light material that is breathable and allows freedom of movement
• Remember to add a light sweater if you also visit museums. Some of them have rooms that have their temperature adjusted to preserve the pieces showcased better, and in some cases, temperatures can vary a lot from one room to the other within the same museum

So, there you have it, a complete guide to Greece’s top archaeological sites. Which famous archaeological site will you visit this summer?

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Wonderful archaeological sites attraction in Greece. Greece is the country that I dreaming to go because of this history and ancient structural. Hope someday I’ll go there. Thanks for sharing and keep it up.

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The Must-Visit Ancient Sites in Greece for History Lovers

Recognised as the birthplace of western civilisation, Greece feels like a history book come to life. These are Culture Trip’s pick of the must-see sites no history lover should miss.

Did you know – Culture Trip now does bookable, small-group trips? Pick from authentic, immersive Epic Trips , compact and action-packed Mini Trips and sparkling, expansive Sailing Trips .

The Acropolis

Historical Landmark

High on top of a hill overlooking Athens stands the proud remnants of four of the most well-known ruins preserved from the ancient world. The iconic Parthenon, Propylaea, Erechtheion and the temple of Athena Nike make up the Acropolis of ancient Athens. The word “Acropolis” refers to the highest point of the city; to reach these impressive structures you must ascend a slope up a steep bluff. After passing through the Propylaea (the monumental gateway), guests can walk the hilltop and take in the great marble facades that have stood here for over two thousand years.

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Architectural Landmark, Historical Landmark

Dive into one of the most wondrous ancient places in the world, where heaven and earth once met. Delphi was known as the prime place of worship for Apollo, the Greek god of the sun, as well as a place of worship for many other gods and goddesses. It was also the location where the oracle of Delphi was filled with the spirit of Apollo. Today, numerous ruins from the city remain, including the Temple of Apollo, treasuries, the theatre and athletic structures, including the stadium that held the athletic Pythian Games, when competitors gathered from all over Greece to compete.

Historical Landmark, Architectural Landmark The ancient city of Corinth is located on a narrow stretch of land joining the mainland of Greece and the Peloponnese. Before being sacked by the Romans in 146 BC, the city was one of Greece’s major establishments, flourishing with commerce resulting from its tactical location. Under the Romans, the city continued to prosper, which explains why the most interesting ruins to view here are of Roman build. When visiting, check out the Temple of Aphrodite, the Temple of Apollo and the Roman forum. There is also a sacred spring with a secret passage nearby, leading to a small shrine.

Architectural Landmark, Historical Landmark Known for the masterful acoustics of its well-preserved theatre, Epidaurus was a small city blessed with a mild climate, fertile land and several natural springs. Within the city stood the Temple of Asclepius, a god famed for having extraordinary powers of healing. Consequently, pilgrims travelled to Epidaurus from all over, bringing dedications that funded numerous art and construction projects. Because of the excellent condition of the theatre, it is perhaps the favourite structure to visit while at Epidaurus. The acoustics allow guests to hear clearly from anywhere in the stands, which makes the ruin a fascinating place to visit. Today, the theatre at Epidaurus is still used for live music concerts and performances during the summer.

Historical Landmark, Architectural Landmark

Knossos, the capital of Minoan Crete, is the largest archaeological site in Crete. It houses the ruins of an expansive palace that is supposedly the location of the fabled labyrinth from the myth of Theseus and the Minotaur. It’s considered to be one of Europe’s oldest cities, and the site is home to numerous intricate murals and art works, including the Royal Chambers, porticoes and irrigation drains.

Historical Landmark The ancient city of Mycenae, once the home of Agamemnon, the king who united the Greek city states and proceeded to demolish the city of Troy, is perhaps one of the most important and awe-inspiring sites of ancient Greece. During the Bronze Age, Mycenae dominated the culture of the area – not surprising when considering the impressive structures that remain today. The world-famous Lion Gate still stands, constructed from large stones stacked upon one another, along with a cylindrical-shaped tomb that is often considered to be the burial place of Agamemnon’s father, Atreus.

Olympia, a sanctuary dedicated to the worship of Zeus, the king of the gods, was the location of the Pan-Hellenic Games, held every four years. These games are considered to be the first Olympics, which has made the site quite popular. Within the Temple of Zeus was a statue of the deity that stood an impressive 12m (39ft) tall – it was thought of as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Today, the site contains a myriad of ruins, including the thermai (ancient baths), the Heroon (monument of the unknown hero) and various temples.

Vergina (Aigai)

Historical Landmark The ancient city of Aigai, near Vergina, Greece, was known as the first capital of the Macedonian Kingdom. Today, Aigai, which comes from the Greek word for goats, is known as the burial site of the Macedonian King Philip II – father of Alexander the Great. It is an incredibly large burial site, featuring more than 300 tombs that are lavishly decorated and stand above ground. Aigai is also known as the city where Alexander the Great, the conqueror of much of the Mediterranean and Asia Minor, was proclaimed king.

Historical Landmark As the great rival of Athens in ancient Greece, Sparta prided itself on the iron-hearted warrior culture that remained the backbone of their civilisation. The archaeological site of Sparta today is more widespread and scattered than many of the ancient cities of Greece. As this is also the fabled home of Menelaus, the brother of Agamemnon, one of the more well-preserved and studied ruins is called the Menelaion. Despite its sparse culture as far as art and impressive buildings go, the Spartan ruins still have an acropolis and city which includes a theatre.

The Athenian Agora

Arguably the second-most famous archaeological site in Greece is the ancient Agora, located just below the Acropolis, in Athens. In Greek, the word “agora” refers to a gathering or market place, which is basically what this collection of ruins represents. Located in the centre of the city, the Agora remained in use for nearly 5,000 years, undergoing many new constructions and demolitions. Now, archaeologists work to explore the site in reference to ancient Athens, and visitors can enjoy the rebuilt Stoa of Attalos, a long colonnaded building that extends along the edge of the site, plus learn about the well-preserved Temple of Hephaestus.

Natural Feature A Unesco World Heritage Site, Meteora is the largest archaeological centre in Greece in terms of the area it covers. The looming sandstone cliffs are astonishing enough, but these are somehow topped by a complex of Byzantine monasteries teetering on narrow stone pillars and overlooking the vast green valley below. Considered the ideal place to achieve isolation in early Christian times, the first monastery here was established in the 14th century, and only six of the initial 24 are still active today.

Building, Museum

Most tourists flock to Santorini for the world-famous sunsets and romantic restaurants, but the holiday island is also home to the Bronze Age settlement of Akrotiri. A vital Minoan port town, it was covered in volcanic ash in the 17th century BC and excavations did not begin until 1867. It is now referred to as the Greek Pompei, and treasures including frescoes, buildings and artefacts have been unearthed there, with excavations continuing to this day.

Lindos Acropolis

Climb the headland above Lindos in Rhodes to reach the dramatic Acropolis that towers over the sea below. The remains of the citadel are surrounded by battlements and include the ruins of a theatre, a 14th-century Castle of the Knights of St John and the Temple of Athena Lindia which dates back to the 4th century BC. Go early to avoid tour groups and get the sweeping views over the coastline to yourself.

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If you’re planning a trip to Greece in 2024, visit these 10 top destinations

Mar 4, 2024 • 6 min read

From iconic islands to major cities to the lesser-known, wild region of Epiros, our list of essential Greek destinations has a bit of everything © Georgios Tsichlis / Shutterstock

As its mythical Sirens were reputed to do, Greece has long lured travelers to its scintillating shores.

Across an expansive island archipelago, traditional whitewashed villages, azure seas and waterfront tavernas enchant visitors. Greece’s mountainous mainland, rich in UNESCO World Heritage–listed ancient sites, treasure-filled museums and spirited cities, is no less fascinating. As you contemplate your dream Greece itinerary, consider these 10 favorite places to add to it.

Wherever you walk in Greece’s storied capital, the ancients have walked before – whether you see the evidence or not. From the Acropolis  (whose jewel in the crown is the fifth-century BCE Parthenon ) to the underground metro (where some stations feature archaic finds), Athens  is teeming with historical sites , monuments and museums. A combo card affords entry to the Acropolis and six more sites; the Acropolis Museum is also a must-see.

Easy to tackle on foot, Athens is also one of Europe’s liveliest metropolises – and strolls through neighborhoods like old-town Plaka , flea market–famous Monastiraki and hip Pangrati are highlights. By night, catch a live band in gritty Gazi , catch a movie at an outdoor cinema in Thission or go bar-hopping off the main commercial street Ermou.

Local tip: Book tickets online for a reinvented Greek tragedy or dance troupe performance at the Odeon of Herodes Atticus amphitheater as part of the  Epidaurus Festival , which takes place each summer.

A collection of over 70 beaches, sea caves hidden beneath limestone cliffs and technicolor traditional boat houses are just some of the reasons why mineral-rich Milos has won the hearts of many travelers. Evidence of its volcanic origins can be seen in the almost lunar landscape of Sarakiniko , where the more daring dive into a jade-colored Aegean. Arrive early at Gerondas beach to nab the generous shade of caves and enjoy floating silently in still waters.

Planning tip: Save a couple of days to spend on Kimolos, a small island northeast of Milos reachable by ferry. One of its most impressive beaches is Prassa, where coarse, blindingly white sand shows off shallow, aquamarine waters to full effect.

Rhodes has long been the Dodecanese ’s biggest draw thanks to its atmospheric UNESCO World Heritage–listed medieval old town . Transformed in the Middle Ages by the Knights of the Order of St John into a formidable fortified city, it fell to the Ottomans, who erected mosques, baths and houses, many of which have been restored. Youngsters might envision armored men on horseback thundering down the cobblestoned Street of the Knights .

Make sure you visit the Palace of the Grand Master , which features stunning Roman and Early Christian floor mosaics, and the Church of Our Lady of the Castle.

Planning tip: Book a state-licensed tour guide to show you around the old town for a full picture of its long and fascinating history.

4. Santorini

Whether you’re coupled up or not, it’s hard not to fall for Santorini ’s charms. Whitewashed and pastel-hued, cube-shaped homes cling to steep cliffsides above a cobalt Aegean and the island’s famed caldera, formed by volcanic eruptions over millennia.

Weave your way through the narrow alleyways of the postcard-perfect village of Oia amid blue-domed churches. Bathe in thermal springs warmed by an active volcano, splay out on black-sand beaches and don’t miss the prehistoric settlement of Akrotiri , which features an advanced drainage system.

Planning tip: Book a private tour of Santorini ’s smaller wine estates, whose new generation of vintners is breathing new life into traditional wines like mezzo and Nychteri.

In Greece’s west lies Epiros , a remote region of soaring mountain peaks, fast-flowing rivers and hidden rock canyons. Hike to the alpine heights of Mt Tymfi’s Dragon Lake, which freezes over in winter, or traverse the thick forests, inclines and descents of spectacular Vikos Gorge . Whitewater rafting thrills and spills await in the Voidomatis or Arachthos rivers, while canyoning enthusiasts can choose from routes of varying difficulty.

6. Kythnos and Serifos

If peaceful sandy shores, unassuming waterfront tavernas and sleepy villages are more your style, the low-key West Cyclades isles of Kythnos and Serifos are worth a stop. Kythnos has deep, sheltered bays and tamarisk-dotted silver-sand beaches, among them Lefkes and Naousa.

Wallet-friendly tavernas line the laid-back fishing settlements of Loutro and Meriha, while wind-whipped Serifos , a two-hour ferry ride from Piraeus , features sweeping sandy beaches, sheltered bays, ghostly mining relics and a jewel-like hilltop capital whose neoclassical town hall stands sentinel over the buzzy main square.

7. Thessaloniki

At the crossroads of East and West, where the Romans, Byzantines and Ottomans have held sway over the centuries, Thessaloniki tempts serious foodies. Bougatsa , a phyllo pastry pie usually filled with semolina custard, spinach or mince meat, makes for a hearty breakfast. Pick up olives and spices at the olfactory-awakening open-air markets and Pontic cheeses from indoor food hub Modiano , which dates back to 1922. In the former oil merchant district of Ladadika, mezedopolia serve dishes revealing strong Anatolian and Middle Eastern influences, customarily with the fiery clear spirit tsipouro .

Planning tip: Thessaloniki is also renowned for its fish and seafood, served with fervor and pride whether it’s a backstreet taverna or an upscale restaurant. Bookings are recommended for the latter.

Tranquil, turquoise seas, fir-studded hillsides and a regal capital make Corfu one of the most beautiful parts of the country to go sailing. The Ionian isle is the ideal starting point for novices who can take a sailing course and gain certification.

Afterward, join a flotilla for a leisurely cruise around Corfu, dropping anchor at Kalami Bay (of The Durrells fame) and lush Paleokastritsa. In Corfu Town , admire Venetian fortresses, the French-designed Liston Arcade and The Palace of St Michael and St George , built during the island’s British administration.

Planning tip: Few venture to Erikousa island, northwest of Corfu, which is blessed with pristine beaches and shallow cerulean seas.

Greece’s largest island, Crete  abounds in historical sites, well-preserved monuments and modern museums. A wander through the Minoan-era palaces of Knossos , Malia , Phaestos and Kato Zakros  won’t disappoint any fan of classical culture.

Stroll along the Venetian Harbour in Hania , lined with Ottoman monuments such as the Kioutsouk Hasan Mosque . Trek up to Byzantine and Venetian fortresses such as the Fortezza in Rethymno and Kastelli in Hania. In the east, the 16th-century Venetian fortress on Spinalonga islet reveals a harrowing, more recent past as a leper colony.

Among noteworthy museums are the Heraklion Archaeological Museum , Chania’s Maritime Museum of Crete , and the Museum of Ancient Eleutherna in Rethymno.

10. Mykonos

In the 1960s and 70s, Mykonos hosted roving hippies, celebrities and moneyed jet-setters who flirted and danced till the sun came up. While new five-star hotels and swanky brand-name restaurants may have altered the landscape and driven up prices, the fabled Cycladic isle still reigns supreme when it comes to summer nightlife in the Mediterranean.

Revelers can choose from the thumping bars lining Little Venice in Hora , as well as beach bars, cabaret restaurants and iconic clubs like seaside Cavo Paradiso , where illustrious music DJs fire up the crowd.

Planning tip: August is Mykonos’ busiest month. It’s also when you can witness the hottest DJs and surprise appearances by music artists, including prominent hip-hop names.

This article was first published July 2021 and updated March 2024

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For History Buffs: Top 10 Archeological Sites To Visit In Greece

Greece is home to some of the most important archeological sites in the world. Explore the list of the top Greek ruins to visit.

For history buffs or ancient world enthusiasts, a trip to Greece is an unforgettable experience. Greece is a treasure trove of archeological wonders with a rich history that spans thousands of years. It is home to some of the most important archeological sites in the world, with an array of impressive ruins of Ancient Greece that document the people who once lived in this part of the planet. From the temples of Athens to the palaces of Crete, there are countless sites to explore. Here are ten must-see ancient archeological sites in Greece for any budding historian.

10 The Acropolis Of Athens

The Acropolis of Athens is undoubtedly one of the most famous and iconic archeological sites in Greece. Located on a rocky outcrop overlooking the city, the Acropolis is home to several ancient buildings and temples, including the Parthenon, the Erechtheion, and the Temple of Athena Nike. The site has been inhabited since prehistoric times, and the buildings on the Acropolis date back to the 5th century BC.

The Acropolis is also among the oldest UNESCO World Heritage sites and the most ancient ruins in Greece, and visitors can take a guided tour to learn more about the site's history and significance.

Located on the island of Crete, Knossos is said to be the oldest city in Europe (not just one of the oldest ruins in Greece) and is now an important archeological site that was once the center of the Minoan civilization. The site was discovered in the early 20th century by British archeologist Sir Arthur Evans, who worked on the site for over 30 years.

Knossos is famous for its Palace of Knossos, which was the administrative and cultural center of the Minoan civilization. The palace features intricate frescoes, colorful ceramics, and a labyrinthine layout that has captured the imagination of visitors for centuries.

Related: Ancient Cities Unearthed: These Are The 10 Most Recent Ruins To Be Discovered

8 Ancient Olympia

Located in the Peloponnese peninsula, Ancient Olympia is the site of the original Olympic Games. The games were held every four years from 776 BC to 393 AD, and the site was considered a sacred place dedicated to Zeus, the king of the gods. Visitors can explore the ancient stadium, the Temple of Zeus, and the ruins of the Gymnasium and the Palestra. The site also features several impressive statues and monuments, including the Nike of Paionios and the Hermes of Praxites.

7 Epidaurus

Epidaurus is an ancient city located in the northeastern part of the Peloponnese peninsula. It is renowned for its well-preserved ancient theater and healing sanctuary. The theater, built in the 4th century BCE, is considered one of the finest examples of ancient Greek theater architecture and is still used today for performances during the annual Epidaurus Festival.

The healing sanctuary, known as the Asklepieion, was a center of medicine and health in Ancient Greece, attracting visitors from far and wide seeking healing and divine guidance. Visitors can explore the remains of the Asklepieion, including the temple, stadium, and dormitory for the patients, as well as the theater and other ancient buildings that give a glimpse into life in ancient Greece.

Delos is a small island located in the Aegean Sea, near the island of Mykonos. The island was considered a sacred place in ancient times and was dedicated to the god Apollo. Visitors can explore the ruins of the ancient city (easily one of the best tours Mykonos has to offer history buffs), which includes several impressive temples, sanctuaries, and houses. The site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the most important archeological sites in Greece.

Philippi is an ancient city located in the northeastern part of Greece, near the border with Bulgaria, and is one of the best ruins of Ancient Greece. The city was founded by Philip II of Macedon in 356 BC and was an important center of trade and commerce in the ancient world. Visitors can explore the ancient theater, the Acropolis, and several impressive monuments, including the Octagon, the Roman Forum, and the Early Christian Basilicas.

Related: Exploring Ancient Treasures: A Tour Of South America's Top 10 Ruins

Akrotiri is an archeological site located on the southwestern coast of the Greek island of Santorini. Today, it's one of the most interesting Greek ruins to visit since it came to an untimely end; Akrotiri was buried under volcanic ash (much like Pompeii) following the eruption of the Thera volcano in the 17th century BCE. The excavation of the site has revealed a remarkably advanced civilization, with intricate frescoes, sophisticated urban planning, and advanced engineering techniques.

Akrotiri visitors can explore the remains of the ancient city, including the well-preserved buildings, streets, and drainage systems. The site also boasts a wealth of artifacts, including pottery, jewelry, and tools, which provide a fascinating glimpse into daily life in Ancient Greece. Akrotiri is considered one of the most significant archeological sites in the Aegean region and is a must-see destination for anyone interested in ancient history and civilization.

Corinth, situated in the northeastern part of the Peloponnese peninsula in Greece, is one of the best ancient Greek ruins to visit . It is a prominent archeological site that bears witness to the ancient city's rich history. The city was a major hub of trade and commerce, connecting the Ionian and Aegean seas. It was also home to the renowned Temple of Apollo and the Acrocorinth, a towering fortress perched atop a rocky peak that offered stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

The remains of the city include ancient markets, baths, and temples, as well as a stadium that once hosted the Isthmian Games, one of the most important sporting events in the ancient world. Visitors can explore the city's past through its many well-preserved ruins and artifacts, which provide a glimpse into the city's cultural and economic significance.

Delphi is another UNESCO World Heritage Site that was once the center of the ancient world. Located on the slopes of Mount Parnassus, Delphi was known as the site of the Oracle of Delphi , where the priestess Pythia would prophesy the future. The site is home to several ancient temples and monuments, including the Temple of Apollo, the Theater, and the Stadium.

Visitors can take a guided tour to learn more about the site's history and significance, and many choose to make the pilgrimage to the nearby Mount Parnassus National Park for its stunning natural beauty. All in all, this spot is one of the top ancient Greek ruins to visit in terms of beauty.

Related: Forgotten Treasures: 10 Off-The-Beaten-Path Ruins That Will Leave You Spellbound

Mycenae is one of the best ruins in Greece to visit; it was once the capital of the Mycenaean civilization, which flourished from the 16th to the 12th century BC. The site is located in the northeastern part of the Peloponnese peninsula and is home to several ancient structures, including the Lion Gate, the Citadel, and the Palace.

The site is also home to several burial sites, including the Tomb of Agamemnon, which was discovered by German archeologist Heinrich Schliemann in the late 19th century. Mycenae is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and visitors can take a guided tour to learn more about the site's history and significance.

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15 Most Beautiful Places to Visit in Greece

From charming beach towns to idyllic islands, these places to visit in Greece are all the vacation inspiration you need.

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Let’s make one thing clear: No matter where you go in Greece , you’ll have a good time. The Mediterranean nation is filled with spectacular places to explore, from its historically rich cities to its charming inland towns, and, of course, across its famed islands . But if you need a little help narrowing down where to go next, here are 15 best places to visit in Greece. 

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As both Greece’s capital and the nation’s largest city, Athens deserves at least a day or two of exploration. Visitors can head to popular attractions like the  Acropolis and Parthenon, but more modern neighborhoods like Exarchia, known for its bohemian flair, are worth checking out, too.

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There are hundreds of Greek islands to choose from, but one gaining more attention by the minute is the positively quaint Milos . Accessible via direct flights from Athens, this island is the place to go for total rest and relaxation. Come to explore desolate beaches tucked in between craggy cliffs, dine on octopus in cafes that are sprinkled across the island, and enjoy quiet evenings sipping local wine while watching the sun dip into the azure waters.

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Looking for a more lively atmosphere? Head to Mykonos, an island known for always being a good time. Also accessible via direct flights from Athens, Mykonos is the place to be during the summer for beachside parties that stretch long into the night (and often into the next day, too). Of course, there’s more to the island than just parties. It's home to its fair share of gorgeous beaches and historical sites, including Kato Mili, a row of four massive windmills built by the Venetians in the 16th century.

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History buffs will love the town of Delphi, located about a 2.5-hour drive northwest of Athens. The community was home to the Oracle of Delphi , which people from all over the Mediterranean traveled to see. Here, visitors can still explore the Temple of Apollo's remains, along with several ancient theaters and stadiums preserved through the millennia.

Admire waters a shade of blue you never knew existed in the Halkidiki region, located in northern Greece. This area is best known for its gorgeous beaches, which come with equally alluring soft sand, so you can lounge about all day.

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Find even more historical delights, visit Epidaurus, at the northeastern end of the Peloponnese. It’s beloved by archeology buffs for its Ancient Theatre , built in the fourth century B.C. to honor the god of medicine, Asclepius. And its still a place where visitors can watch live performances in the summer.

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The seaside community of Gythio is admittedly quiet, but it's by far one of the best places to visit when you need to get away from it all. Filled with colorful homes and golden-sand beaches, Gythio is also favored for its sea turtles that come and lay their eggs.

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For unbelievable views, pay a visit to Meteora, located in Thessaly. The area is made up of massive rock formations reaching toward the sky. Inside the gorgeous formations sit several monasteries , which made their way onto the UNESCO World Heritage Site list.

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Sifnos, a small island reachable by ferry from Athens, is another spot known for its relaxing atmosphere. Plus, it's filled with so many beaches, you can find a large patch of sandy shoreline all for yourself, even in the height of summer.

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Mix in island time with a quick geology lesson on Kefalonia. The island, located west of the mainland, is home to the Drogarati Cave , which comes with awe-inspiring stalactites and stalagmites hanging off the ceiling and jutting out from the sea floor, respectively.

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Want to get a taste of Italy and Greece all in one go? Make your way to the stunning, romantic island of Corfu. Thanks to its proximity to its neighboring European nation, the island comes with plenty of Italian influence, reflected in its architecture, food, and way of life.

Thessaloniki

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Find an urban escape in northern Greece with a visit to Thessaloniki. This port city is filled with historic sites like the White Tower of Thessaloniki and Arch of Galerius, along with world-class restaurants and contemporary art museums that will leave you inspired.

Messolonghi

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Get a different sea view in Messolonghi, located on the western coast of Greece. This town sits on a serene sea lake, with many who live here still making a living off fishing in the area. And though the town has great historical significance (especially around the Greek Revolution), it’s still an under-the-radar gem for international tourists.

Make one more historic stop at Olympia , this time for a lesson in sports history. Located on the western side of the Peloponnese, Olympia was the site of the very first Olympic Games. Visitors can visit the ancient stadium and the temples of Zeus and Hera all in one trip.

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Head to the eastern Peloponnese to the beautiful city of Nafplio. As Visit Greece explains, the myth behind the town is that it was founded by Nafplios, the son of Poseidon. Today, it's filled with ancient sites, including monuments and castles galore, all worthy of exploring on your next Greek vacation. Get packing !

9 Must-Explore Historical Sites in Greece: A Journey Through Time

• October 26, 2023

Greece, a land celebrated for its Rich Historical Legacy and mythology, beckons travelers with its captivating historical sites in Greece that unravel tales of ancient civilizations and revered gods. Embarking on a Journey Through Time , you’ll discover the enduring allure of Greece’s past. From the iconic Acropolis of Athens to the suspended monasteries of Meteora, each site Holds a Unique Chapter in the annals of Human History .

1. The Acropolis of Athens

At the heart of Greece’s historical legacy stands the majestic Acropolis of Athens . This ancient citadel, one of the most famous landmarks in Greece, is perched atop a rocky hill and is Home to Masterpieces like the Parthenon, Erechtheion, and Propylaea. These architectural marvels not only represent the zenith of Classical Greek Architecture but also serve as iconic places to visit in Greece. They tell stories of revered gods, heroic Greeks, and the Birth of Democracy that resonates through time.

2. Delphi: Oracle of the Gods

Delve into the enigmatic world of Delphi , where the oracle of Apollo spoke divine prophecies that influenced the Greeks’ lives and decisions. The Temple of Apollo and the Delphi Archaeological Museum house relics that offer glimpses into the spiritual fervor of ancient Greeks. This mystical site, among The Most Renowned Historical Sites in Greece , bridges the gap between the mortal realm and the divine, echoing with whispers of destinies shaped by prophetic visions.

3. Ancient Theater of Epidaurus

Among Greece’s historical monuments, The Ancient Theater of Epidaurus stands as a testament to a rchitectural prowess . Its unparalleled acoustic perfection once hosted performances that resonated through time, captivating audiences with the genius of Greek Drama and Music . This theater not only Celebrated Artistic expression but also showcased the cultural importance of ancient Greeks.

4. Palace of Knossos in Crete

Journey to Crete, where the labyrinthine Palace of Knossos reveals the secrets of the Minoan Civilization , making it one of the most Significant Historical Sites in Greece. With its intricate architecture and vivid frescoes, this palace paints a vivid picture of a bygone era. Legend intertwines with history, providing Valuable Insights into the lives of a civilization lost to time. Exploring this site is one of the top things to do in Greece for history enthusiasts.

5. Olympia: Birthplace of the Olympic Games

Travel to Olympia , where the echoes of athletic prowess reverberate through the ages. The Temple of Zeus and the Stadium commemorate the origins of the Olympic Games , among the most cherished places to visit in Greece. This site embodies the spirit of competition, uniting ancient Greeks in the Celebration of Both Physical and Cultural Achievements . Olympia remains a testament to the indomitable spirit of the Greeks.

6. Mycenae: Homeric Legends and Rich Archaeology

Unearth the treasures of Mycenae , where the Lion Gate and the Treasury of Atreus stand as sentinels of a Legendary Past . These artifacts bridge the gap between Myth and Reality , offering insights into the society that inspired Homer’s epics. Mycenae’s archaeological wonders stand as Prominent Historical Landmarks in Greece, shedding light on the early Greeks and their heroic tales.

7. Rhodes Old Town: Medieval Marvel

Transitioning to the medieval era, Rhodes Old Town enchants with its cobbled streets, well-preserved fortifications, and the Grand Street of the Knights. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a living canvas of architectural marvels and is among the top historical places in Greece. Reflecting a fusion of cultures that once converged on this Mediterranean Crossroads , Rhodes Old Town is a testament to the enduring influences of Greeks and various civilizations.

8. Delos: Island of Myth and History

Venture to the island of Delos , a revered sanctuary in ancient times. Its ruins bear witness to a Thriving Commercial Hub and a place of divine reverence, making it one of the most captivating historical sites in Greece. Temples, houses, and statues narrate the story of an island that once pulsed with Mythological Significance . Exploring Delos offers a unique perspective on the interconnectedness of myths and history.

9. Meteora: Monasteries in the Sky

Concluding our journey, we arrive at Meteora , a realm where spirituality touches the heavens. Suspended atop towering rock formations, the monasteries offer panoramic vistas of an Awe-Inspiring Landscape . These sacred sanctuaries blend architectural ingenuity with devotion, making them standout historical sites in Greece. Meteora’s monasteries are a testament to Human Determination and Faith , reflecting the indelible spirit of Greeks through the ages.

As we reflect on our odyssey through Greece’s famous landmarks and historical sites in Greece, we’re reminded that the past lives on in these enduring treasures. From the myths of gods to the accomplishments of mortals, each site bears witness to the Evolution of Civilization . These historical sites in Greece are not mere relics; they are portals that allow us to step back in time, embracing the Wisdom and Beauty of ancient worlds. Embark on your own Journey Through Time , and let Greece’s history weave its magic around you, connecting you to The Legacy of the Greeks and the rich tapestry of human history.

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1. Acropolis

2. Parthenon

3. Village of Lindos

4. Spinalonga (Kalydon)

6. The Palace of Knossos

7. Ancient Agora of Athens

8. Archaeological Site of Olympia

9. Herod Atticus Odeon

10. Old Town

11. Church of Saint Dimitrios - Patron of Thessaloniki

12. Ancient Thera

13. Archaeological Site of Mystra

14. Ladadika District

15. The Venetian Fortezza

16. Parikia Town

17. Achilleion Museum

18. Temple of Apollo

19. Archaeological Site of Delos

20. Ancient Messini

22. Castello del Molo (Koules)

23. Ancient Kamiros

24. Temple of Aphaia

25. Street of the Knights

26. Areopagus

27. Varlaam Monastery

28. Mandraki Harbour

29. The Municipal Museum of the Kalavryta Holocaust

30. Monastery of St. John

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10 Best Historical Sites in Greece 2024

Last Updated on March 18, 2024

Greece is well known for a lot of things: sunshine, beautiful beaches – but it’s the historical sites in Greece that really pull in the crowd. This is one country that’s absolutely heaving with imposing structures and ancient architecture that has stood the test of time, both on the mainland and on the islands.

To see all of the country’s best historical sites, you’ll need to rent a car and explore beyond what Athens has to offer. We’ve curated a list of the best ancient Greek sites for you to plan a historical-themed trip around them.  Check out this Greece itinerary for some more ideas.

Table of Contents

1.   The Acropolis, Athens

2. the temple of olympia zeus, athens, 3.       acropolis, rhodes, 4.       ancient city of kamiros, rhodes, 5.     grand master’s palace, rhodes, 6. monolithos castle, rhodes, 7.       ancient corinth, corinthia, 8.       temple of apollo,  delphi, 9.      ancient theatre of epidaurus, 10.   palace of knossos, crete, best historical sites in greece.

The Acropolis of Athens is perhaps the most famous of all of the historical sites in Greece. This impressive site towers over the Greek capital and contains the remains of many ancient buildings including the Parthenon, the Old Temple of Athena and Erechtheion. You can’t come to Athens without visiting this. Be sure to come here in the early morning at late evening to avoid the crowds.

Address: Athens 105 58, Greece ( Google maps location )

Entrance fee : €20 (US$24)

How to Visit:  Acropolis Guided Tour

Where to Stay: Divani Palace Acropolis

The largest temple in Greece, the Temple of Olympian Zeus, dates back to the 6th century BCE. However, it was completed only 640 years after in the 2nd century CE during the reign of Emperor Hadrian. During the Roman era, the temple included 104 grand columns, of which 16 still stand today. The temple is located approximately 500m (1,640ft) southeast of the Acropolis and is part of an important archaeological site, enclosed by Hadrian’s Gate. Read about more things to do in Athens .

Address: Athens 105 57, Greece ( Google maps location )

Entrance fee: €6 – €12 (US $7 – $14)

How to Visit: Athens Guided Tour

Where to Stay: Royal Olympic Hotel

The most important historical site in Rhodes, the Acropolis of Rhodes dates back to the Hellenistic Period (3rd-2nd century BC) and dominates the western side of the city. It includes major sites such as the Temple of Apollo and the Nymphaia. Excavations have taken place there from as far back as 1912, but the whole of the Acropolis is still yet to be discovered.

Address: Diagoridon 68, Rodos 851 00, Greece ( Google maps location )

Entrance Fee: FREE

How to Visit:  From Rhodes: Half-Day Trip to Lindos

Where to Stay: Rodos Park Suites & Spa

Twice destroyed by earthquakes, the ancient city of Kamiros still boasts a selection of some of the most fascinating ruins in Greece. Dating as far back as the 8th century BC, Kamiros has a diverse history and was built on three different levels. Buildings and monuments there include an agora (assembly place), a stoa (covered walkway) and a Doric Fountain House.

Address: Kameiros 851 06, Greece ( Google maps location )

Entrance Fee: €6 (US $7.08)

Where to Stay: All Senses Nautica Blue Exclusive Resort & Spa

Also located in the town of Rhodes, the Grand Master’s Palace was built back in the 14 th  century by the knights of Rhodes and was used as a fortress when the island was taken over by the Ottoman Empire. After being largely destroyed by an explosion in 1856, the Italians rebuilt it in a grandiose pseudo-medieval style.

Address: Ippoton, Rodos 851 00, Greece ( Google maps location )

Entrance Fee: €9 (US $10.62)

How to Visit:   Guided Walk and Wine Tasting Tour in Medieval Town

As an old fortress, Monolithos Castle looms above Monolithos village on top of a huge rock. Located 70km to the south-west of Rhodes town, the castle was built in 1480 in order to protect the area from enemy attacks. You’ll have to climb a narrow path to reach the castle, but you’ll be rewarded with fantastic views over the beach of Fourni.   

Address: Ataviros 851 08, Greece ( Google maps location )

Where to Stay: Thomas Hotel

Just 48 miles away from Athens, Corinth was an important city in Ancient Greece. It is home to several historical sites including the Temple of Octavia and the Temple of Apollo, although most of the surviving buildings here are Roman, rather than Greek. Over the years, much of the city has been destroyed by various earthquakes; however Corinth is still a spectacular place to visit.

Address: Corinth, Greece ( Google maps location )

Entrance Fee: €8 (US $9.44)

How to Visit: Half-Day Ancient Corinth Tour

Where to Stay: Ephira Hotel

You might not have heard of this ancient Greek site, but you must have seen photos of it before. The ruins of the Temple of Apollo in Delphi date back to the 4th century BC and have been destroyed and rebuilt on several occasions over the years, but the towering columns still mark out the area where ancient pilgrims once climbed. It’s worth visiting Delphi, not just to see one of the best historical sites in Greece, but to explore the beautiful and atmospheric city.

Address: Delphi 330 54, Greece ( Google maps location )

Entrance Fee: €12 (US $14.16)

How to Visit: Ancient Delphi Full-Day Tour from Athens

Where to Stay: Amalia Hotel Delphi

One of my personal favorite historical sites in Greece, the Theatre of Epidaurus is an ancient Greek amphitheatre hidden in the hills of the same name, about a 2-hour drive southwest from Athens. It is known not only for its grand scale – seating 14,000 spectators – but also for its advanced acoustics, which were a technological breakthrough of its time.

The theatre’s 55 rows of limestone seats were precision-cut into a bowl shape on the hillside. You can swap places with a travel partner and check out the acoustics for yourselves. Near the amphitheatre are the remains of a healing centre – music was believed to be a major part of medicine in Ancient Greece.

Address: Epidavrou, Tripolis 210 52, Greece ( Google maps location )

Entrance Fee: €6 – 12 (US $7-14)

How to Visit: Epidaurus and Mycenae Day Trip from Athens

Where to Stay: Electra Metropolis

Now a bronze-age archaeological site in Heraklion, the Palace of Knossos was once the centre of one of the world’s most powerful civilisations. The foundations of a variety of palaces have been found here in the many excavations, which date back to the 16th-14th century BC. Visiting this ancient Greek site was the highlight of our trip to Crete a few years ago.

Address: Knosos, 714 09, Greece ( Google maps location )

Entrance Fee : €6 (US $7.08)

How to Visit:  Knossos Palace Admission and Private Guided Tour

Where to Stay: GDM Megaron Hotel

Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links i.e. if you book a stay through one of my links, I get a small commission at NO EXTRA COST to you. Thank you for your support!

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Nellie Huang

Nellie Huang is the founder of WildJunket. Originally from Singapore, Nellie has traveled to over 140 countries across 7 continents. As an adventure travel blogger, she has a special interest in unusual destinations and deep experiences. Her work has appeared in many major publications including BBC Travel, CNN and LonelyPlanet.com. Read more about her here and get more life updates from her on her Facebook and Instagram .

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Explore Greece’s Rich History: Top 15 Historic Places to Visit in Greece

Greece is a country known for its rich history and archaeological sites. The ancient Greek civilization has left a lasting impact on the world, and visiting historic sites in Greece is like stepping back in time. One of the top 15 historic sites to visit in Greece is Akrotiri in Fira. Located on the island of Santorini, Akrotiri is an archaeological site that gives an insight into the life and culture of the Minoans, an ancient civilization that thrived in the region.

Akrotiri was discovered in the 1960s, and since then, continuous excavations have unearthed a well-preserved city that was buried under volcanic ash. This archaeological site is often referred to as the “Pompeii of the Aegean” due to its well-preserved state. Visitors can explore the ancient streets, houses, and even admire the exquisite frescoes that adorned the walls. Akrotiri provides a fascinating glimpse into the life of the Minoans and their advanced architectural and artistic skills.

Another must-visit historic site in Greece is the Acropolis in Athens. Perched on a rocky hill overlooking the city, the Acropolis is a symbol of ancient Greek civilization and one of the most important archaeological sites in the world. The highlight of the Acropolis is the Parthenon, a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena. The Parthenon is an architectural masterpiece and a testament to the skill and ingenuity of ancient Greek builders.

The Acropolis is not just a single structure; it is a complex of several ancient buildings, including the Temple of Erechtheion and the Propylaea. Exploring the Acropolis is like walking through the pages of Greek history. From the top of the Acropolis, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Athens and appreciate the magnitude of this historical site. It is a place that should not be missed when visiting Greece.

Table of Contents

Greece is a country with a rich and ancient history that has been an important source of inspiration for the world. The archaeological sites found in Greece are a testament to the continuous habitation of the region from ancient times to today. With their historical and cultural significance, these sites provide a glimpse into Greece’s past and its role in shaping the world.

One of the top historic places to visit in Greece is the Acropolis, located in the city of Athens. This ancient citadel is home to several important structures, including the iconic Parthenon. The Acropolis stands as a symbol of Greek civilization and its contributions to art, science, and philosophy.

Another must-visit site is Akrotiri in Fira. This ancient Minoan city was buried under volcanic ash during the eruption of Santorini’s volcano in the 17th century BC. The excavation of Akrotiri has revealed well-preserved frescoes, sophisticated architecture, and evidence of a highly advanced society.

Top 15 Historical Places to Visit in Greece:

The acropolis in athens.

• Akrotiri in Fira
• The Palace of Knossos in Heraklion
• The Temple of Apollo in Delphi
• The Ancient Agora in Athens
• The Theatre of Epidaurus
• The Ancient Olympia
• The Meteora Monasteries
• The Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes
• The Archaeological Site of Mycenae
• The Archaeological Site of Delos
• The Ancient Corinth
• The Monastery of Saint John the Theologian in Patmos
• The Sanctuary of Asklepios in Epidaurus
• The Temple of Poseidon in Sounion

Whether you’re interested in ancient Greek history or simply fascinated by historical sites, Greece offers a wealth of options to explore. From the cities of Athens and Delphi to the islands of Santorini and Rhodes, Greece’s historical and archaeological sites showcase the country’s rich heritage and provide a unique glimpse into its past.

Discover Akrotiri in Fira

Akrotiri, located in Fira, is one of the top 15 historical sites in Greece. It is a historic site that has been inhabited since ancient times, with evidence of habitation dating back to the Bronze Age. Akrotiri is often referred to as the “Greek Pompeii” due to its well-preserved ruins of an ancient city.

The archaeological site of Akrotiri provides a unique glimpse into the ancient history of Greece. The city was a prosperous and advanced civilization, with a complex urban layout and impressive architecture. The remains of houses, streets, and public buildings give us insights into the daily life of the people who lived there.

One of the top highlights of Akrotiri is the Akrotiri Excavation, where visitors can explore the ancient city and see the well-preserved buildings and artworks. The site is undergoing continuous excavation, with new discoveries being made all the time.

Many artifacts, such as pottery, frescoes, and tools, have been unearthed at Akrotiri, providing valuable insights into the culture and society of ancient Greece. The artworks found here are particularly remarkable and offer a glimpse into the artistic style of the time.

Today, visitors can explore Akrotiri and immerse themselves in the historical and archaeological wonders of Greece. The site is easily accessible and well-maintained, with informative signs and guides available to provide context and information about the ancient city.

In conclusion, Akrotiri in Fira is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and anyone interested in exploring Greece’s rich ancient history. Its well-preserved ruins and artifacts offer a fascinating glimpse into the past, making it one of the top historical sites in the country.

The Acropolis is one of the most important historical and archaeological sites in Greece. It is located in the city of Athens and has been a continuous place of habitation since ancient times. The Acropolis is a top historic site in Greece, with its rich history dating back to ancient Greek times.

The Acropolis is situated on a hill overlooking the city of Athens, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding area. From the Acropolis, one can see the city of Fira, with its white-washed buildings and picturesque streets.

When visiting the Acropolis, it is important to explore its various landmarks and structures. The most famous structure on the Acropolis is the Parthenon, which was dedicated to the goddess Athena. It is a stunning example of ancient Greek architecture and is considered a symbol of Greece’s cultural heritage.

Another important historical site on the Acropolis is the Erechtheion, which is a temple dedicated to several Greek gods and goddesses. It is known for its unique design, with six Caryatid maidens serving as columns.

Today, the Acropolis can be easily accessed by public transportation, as there is a subway station nearby. Visitors can take a guided tour of the Acropolis to learn more about its history and significance. The site is also home to a museum, where ancient artifacts and sculptures from the Acropolis are displayed.

In conclusion, the Acropolis in Athens is a must-visit for anyone interested in Greek history and culture. Its historic significance, architectural wonders, and stunning views make it one of the top 15 historical places to visit in Greece. Whether you are a history enthusiast or simply appreciate beautiful ancient sites, the Acropolis is a must-see destination.

Delve into the Ancient City of Corinth

The historical city of Corinth is located in Greece and is an important archaeological site. Today, visitors can explore the remains of this ancient city, which goes back to Greek times.

This historic city is home to a number of important sites, including the Acrocorinth, the Temple of Apollo, and the Ancient Agora. These sites offer a fascinating glimpse into the rich history of Greece.

One of the top archaeological sites in Corinth is the Acrocorinth. This ancient fortress overlooks the city and offers stunning views of the surrounding area. Visitors can explore the ruins of the fortress and learn about its significance in ancient times.

The Temple of Apollo is another important site in Corinth. This ancient temple was dedicated to the Greek god Apollo and was a place of worship. Today, visitors can see the remaining columns and walls of the temple, which once stood as a grand testament to the ancient Greek civilization.

Another highlight of Corinth is the Ancient Agora, which was the heart of the city’s social and commercial life. Visitors can wander through the ruins of the agora and imagine what life was like in ancient times.

Overall, the city of Corinth offers a unique opportunity to delve into Greece’s rich history. With its historic sites and archaeological remains, this city provides a continuous habitation that goes back thousands of years. Whether exploring the Acrocorinth or visiting the ancient agora, visitors to Corinth are sure to be captivated by its fascinating past.

Step Back in Time at the Palace of Knossos

The Palace of Knossos is one of the most important archaeological sites in Greece. Located near the city of Heraklion on the island of Crete, this ancient palace dates back to the Minoan civilization, which is considered the earliest recorded civilization in Europe.

Believed to have been inhabited as early as 7000 BC, the Palace of Knossos is a testament to Greece’s rich history. The palace was rediscovered in 1878 by archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans, who began excavations that revealed the complex layout and stunning architecture of the site.

Today, visitors can explore the extensive ruins of the palace and step back in time to when the Minoans ruled over Crete. The palace features impressive frescoes, stone carvings, and a labyrinthine design that offers a glimpse into the advanced civilization that once thrived here.

The Palace of Knossos is one of Greece’s top historical sites, along with the Acropolis in Athens and the archaeological site of Akrotiri in Fira. These sites showcase the rich history and culture of ancient Greece, and are must-see destinations for history enthusiasts.

When visiting Greece, be sure to take the time to explore these important historical sites and learn about the fascinating civilizations that have shaped the country’s history. Whether it’s the ancient ruins of Knossos or the iconic Acropolis, these sites offer a unique opportunity to connect with Greece’s past and immerse yourself in its rich and storied history.

Visit the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion

The Archaeological Museum of Heraklion is one of the top historic sites in Greece. Located in the city of Heraklion, it houses a vast collection of ancient artifacts from the Minoan civilization, which is considered to be one of the oldest in Europe.

The museum displays artifacts that have been excavated from various archaeological sites, including the ancient palace of Knossos. These artifacts provide a glimpse into the rich history and culture of the Minoans, offering visitors a unique opportunity to learn about this ancient civilization.

One of the most important exhibits in the museum is the Phaistos Disk, a mysterious artifact that has yet to be deciphered. This disk is believed to contain a form of writing that is unique to the Minoan civilization.

The Archaeological Museum of Heraklion is a must-visit for anyone interested in Greek history and archaeology. Its collection of ancient artifacts and its location in the heart of Heraklion make it a popular tourist destination.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply curious about the ancient world, a visit to the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion is sure to be a fascinating and educational experience.

Uncover the Mysteries of Delphi

Delphi is a city in Greece that holds a continuous source of historical and archaeological importance. It is located on the slopes of Mount Parnassus and is famously known as the home of the Oracle of Delphi. The history of Delphi goes back to ancient times, when it was considered the center of the world in Greek mythology.

Today, visitors can explore the ancient ruins and uncover the mysteries of Delphi. One of the top historical sites to visit is the Delphi Archaeological Site, which includes the Temple of Apollo, the Delphi Stadium, and the Treasury of the Athenians. These sites provide a glimpse into the ancient Greek civilization and their beliefs.

Another important site in Delphi is the Delphi Museum, which houses a collection of artifacts and statues found in the area. Visitors can see the famous “Charioteer of Delphi” statue and learn more about the history and mythology associated with the site.

The city of Delphi was not only a religious and cultural center but also a political one. It was where important decisions were made and disputes were settled. The Athenians and the Spartans, two of the most powerful Greek city-states, often sought the advice of the Oracle at Delphi before making important decisions.

Delphi has been a source of inspiration for artists, writers, and poets throughout history. Its picturesque location, surrounded by mountains and overlooking the Gulf of Corinth, adds to its appeal. Today, visitors can still experience the mystical atmosphere of Delphi and appreciate its historical significance.

Marvel at the Ancient Site of Olympia

A visit to Greece wouldn’t be complete without exploring its rich and ancient history. One of the top historic sites in Greece is the ancient city of Olympia, which has been continuously inhabited for over 3,000 years. This site was the birthplace of the Olympic Games, which were held here every four years from 776 BC to 393 AD.

Olympia is located in the western part of the Peloponnese peninsula and is considered one of the most important archaeological sites in Greece. The city was dedicated to the worship of Zeus, the king of the Greek gods, and housed various temples, athletes’ quarters, and stadiums. Today, visitors can still see the remains of these structures, including the iconic Temple of Zeus and the ancient Olympic Stadium.

One of the top attractions in Olympia is the Archaeological Museum, which houses an impressive collection of artifacts found in the area. These artifacts include sculptures, pottery, and historical items that provide insight into the ancient Greek civilization. Visitors can learn about the history and significance of the Olympic Games and the ancient city of Olympia through these exhibits.

When visiting Olympia, it’s important to take your time and explore the site thoroughly. There are many historical and archaeological sites to see, including the ancient gymnasium, the Palaestra, and the Temple of Hera. Each of these sites has its own unique historical significance and contributes to the overall understanding of ancient Greek culture.

As with many historic sites in Greece, the ancient city of Olympia is best explored on foot. Visitors can follow the designated pathways and explore the various ruins and structures at their own pace. The site is easily accessible and is located just a short distance from the modern town of Olympia. Visitors can reach the site by car or take public transportation, such as the subway, to reach this historic destination.

Overall, a visit to the ancient site of Olympia is a must for anyone interested in Greek history and culture. The continuous habitation of this city, along with its historical and archaeological significance, make it one of the top historic places to visit in Greece. Whether you’re exploring the temples, admiring the artifacts in the museum, or imagining the games held in the ancient stadium, Olympia offers a unique glimpse into Greece’s rich past.

Admire the Temple of Hephaestus in Athens

Athens, the historic capital city of Greece, is home to many ancient sites and archaeological wonders. One of the top historical sites to visit in Athens is the Temple of Hephaestus. This ancient temple is dedicated to Hephaestus, the Greek god of blacksmiths, and is located on the western side of the Acropolis hill.

The Temple of Hephaestus is one of the best-preserved ancient Greek temples in the world. Built in the 5th century BC, it showcases the architectural beauty and craftsmanship of the ancient Greeks. The temple is made of marble and features 34 Doric columns, each intricately carved and placed with precision.

Visitors can admire the temple’s stunning exterior and explore its interior, which was once a place of worship and offerings. Inside, you can see the remains of altars, statues, and other artifacts that date back to ancient times. The temple offers a fascinating glimpse into the rich history and culture of ancient Greece.

This historical site in Athens goes hand in hand with the nearby Acropolis. When visiting the Acropolis, make sure to also visit the Temple of Hephaestus to get a complete experience of Greece’s ancient history. The Acropolis is a hilltop citadel that contains several ancient temples, including the famous Parthenon.

The Temple of Hephaestus is easily accessible and can be reached by public transportation. From the city center, you can take the subway to Thissio station and then walk to the temple. The temple is located in the ancient Agora, a lively marketplace during ancient times and a fascinating area to explore today.

Whether you are a history enthusiast or simply interested in ancient Greek culture, the Temple of Hephaestus is a must-visit site in Athens. Its historical significance, architectural splendor, and connection to ancient Greek mythology make it a truly remarkable place to explore.

Explore the Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus

The Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus is an historic and ancient site located in Greece. It is one of Greece’s top archaeological sites and is considered one of the most important historical sites in the country.

The theatre has a continuous history of habitation, going back to ancient times, with the first historic remains of the site dating back to the 15th century BCE. Today, it is a popular tourist attraction and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The theatre is known for its incredible acoustics and is still used for performances today. It can seat up to approximately 14,000 spectators and is considered one of the best-preserved ancient theatres in Greece.

Visitors to the Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus can explore the ruins of the theatre, as well as the surrounding archaeological site. The theatre is located in the town of Epidaurus, which was an important city in ancient Greece.

Overall, the Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus is a must-visit site for anyone interested in Greek history and archaeology . Its historical significance and well-preserved remains make it a fascinating destination for travelers.

Discover the Ruins of Mycenae

The ruins of Mycenae, a historic city in Greece, are a testament to the rich history of the Greek civilization. Located in the Peloponnese region, Mycenae was one of the most important archaeological sites in Greece. Its continuous habitation goes back as far as the Neolithic period, making it one of the oldest inhabited places in Greece today.

Mycenae rose to prominence during the Bronze Age and became a major center of power and wealth. The city played a vital role in ancient Greek history and is often associated with Homer’s epics, the Iliad and the Odyssey. The city was known for its impressive fortifications and grand buildings, showcasing the advanced architectural and engineering skills of the Mycenaeans.

One of the top historical attractions in Mycenae is the Lion Gate, a grand entrance featuring two lion sculptures. This iconic gate is a symbol of the city’s power and has become an emblem of Greek art and culture. Visitors can explore the ruins of the ancient city, including the royal palace, the tombs, and the underground cisterns.

The Treasury of Atreus, also known as the Tomb of Agamemnon, is another must-visit site in Mycenae. This impressive tholos tomb stands as a testament to the incredible architectural skills of the Mycenaeans. Its unique design and grandeur make it one of the most significant tombs in Greece.

Visiting the ruins of Mycenae offers a fascinating glimpse into the ancient world and allows visitors to immerse themselves in the rich history of Greece. With its historical significance and well-preserved ruins, Mycenae is a destination that every history enthusiast should explore when in Greece.

Experience the Ancient City of Aigai

The ancient city of Aigai, located in northern Greece, is an important archaeological site that offers a glimpse into the rich history of ancient Greece. Aigai was the ancient capital of Macedonia and was established around the 5th century BC. Today, it is known as Vergina and has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

When exploring Aigai, visitors can witness the remains of the city’s historical buildings and artifacts. One of the highlights of the site is the burial mound of Philip II, the father of Alexander the Great. The tomb was discovered in 1977 and contained elaborate gold and silver treasures. This discovery solidified Aigai’s importance in ancient Greek history.

The ancient city of Aigai provides an insight into the political and cultural life of ancient Greece. The archaeological site is home to the remains of several important structures, including the palace complex, agora, and theater. Visitors can explore these ruins and imagine what life was like in ancient Macedonia.

Located near the modern city of Fira in Greece, the ancient city of Aigai exemplifies the continuous habitation that goes back thousands of years in Greece. It is an excellent destination for history enthusiasts and those interested in ancient Greek civilization. With its historical significance and beautiful surroundings, Aigai is definitely one of the top historical sites to visit in Greece.

In conclusion, the ancient city of Aigai offers a unique opportunity to experience the rich history of ancient Greece. With its important archaeological finds and historical significance, Aigai is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the ancient world.

Visit the Royal Tombs of Vergina

The Royal Tombs of Vergina are one of the most important archaeological sites in Greece. Located in the city of Vergina, these tombs were discovered in 1977 and are believed to be the burial site of the ancient Macedonian kings. The tombs date back to the 4th century BC and their discovery has shed light on the history of ancient Greece and the importance of Macedonia.

The Royal Tombs of Vergina consist of several underground tombs that have been excavated and preserved. Each tomb is unique in its design and construction, showcasing the grandeur and wealth of the Macedonian rulers. The most famous tomb is Tomb II, which is believed to be the burial site of Philip II, the father of Alexander the Great.

When visiting the Royal Tombs of Vergina, you can explore the underground chambers and witness the intricate frescoes and delicate carvings that adorn the walls. These decorations depict scenes from the ancient Macedonian history, showcasing the achievements and battles of the rulers. It is a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the ancient history of Greece and learn about the legacy of the Macedonian kings.

The Royal Tombs of Vergina are a top historical site in Greece and attract visitors from all over the world. The significance of these tombs goes beyond their historical importance, as they provide insight into the ancient Greek culture and its connection to the rest of the world. To fully appreciate the Royal Tombs of Vergina, it is recommended to visit the nearby Vergina Museum, which houses the artifacts and treasures recovered from the tombs.

Explore the Ancient Ruins of Rhodes

Located in Greece, Rhodes is home to some of the most historic and archaeological sites in the country. With a history that goes back 2,400 years, Rhodes has a rich and continuous habitation that makes it one of Greece’s top historical destinations today.

Ancient City of Rhodes

The most important archaeological site in Rhodes is the Ancient City of Rhodes. This city was established in 408 BC and is known for its impressive city walls, which were built by the Knights of Saint John during the medieval period. Visitors can explore the ruins of the city and see the remains of the Temple of Apollo, the Ancient Stadium, and the Acropolis of Rhodes.

Archaeological Museum of Rhodes

The Archaeological Museum of Rhodes is another must-visit site for history enthusiasts. Here, you can find a vast collection of artifacts from various periods of Rhodes’ history, including statues, pottery, jewelry, and tools. The museum gives visitors a glimpse into the ancient and medieval history of the island.

In addition to these historical sites, Rhodes is also known for its beautiful beaches and vibrant nightlife. Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient ruins or just enjoy relaxing by the sea, Rhodes offers something for everyone. So, plan your trip to Greece and immerse yourself in the rich history of this ancient city.

Discover the Historic Fortress of Monemvasia

Monemvasia is a historic fortress town located in the southeastern part of the Peloponnese region in Greece. With a history dating back over 15 centuries, this Greek city is one of the most significant historical sites in the country.

The ancient city of Monemvasia was built on a large rock that rises out of the sea, creating a natural defense for the inhabitants. Today, the remains of this historical city can still be seen, including walls, churches, and other structures that showcase the architectural and historical significance of the site.

Visitors to Monemvasia can explore the narrow and winding streets, which are lined with ancient buildings and historic landmarks. The city’s continuous habitation throughout history is evident in the mix of Byzantine, Venetian, and Ottoman influences that can be seen in its architecture.

One of the top attractions in Monemvasia is the Monemvasia Castle, also known as the Fortress of Monemvasia. This medieval castle, perched on top of the rock, offers stunning views of the surrounding area and provides insight into the city’s rich history.

Monemvasia has been an important strategic and economic center throughout its history, thanks to its location as a gateway between the Aegean Sea and the mainland of Greece. The city’s archaeological sites, including the ancient acropolis and the impressive city walls, provide a glimpse into the past and transport visitors back in time.

Whether you’re a history buff or just interested in exploring ancient Greek sites, Monemvasia should be at the top of your list. Its unique setting, impressive architecture, and rich history make it a must-visit destination in Greece.

Source: Discover Greece’s Rich History: Top 15 Historic Places to Visit in Greece – Explore Akrotiri in Fira and the Acropolis

Step into the Past at the Ancient City of Miletus

Located in modern-day Turkey, the ancient city of Miletus holds great historical significance and is a must-visit site for history enthusiasts. It was one of the most important cities in ancient Greek history and played a major role in trade and culture.

The city was known for its impressive architectural structures, including a large theater, a grand Roman market, and numerous temples dedicated to various gods and goddesses. One of the most remarkable features of Miletus is its well-preserved Roman theater, which could seat around 15,000 spectators and is still used for performances today.

The ancient city of Miletus was also the birthplace of many famous ancient philosophers, including Thales and Anaximander. These philosophers made significant contributions to various fields of study, such as mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy.

One of the most interesting aspects of Miletus is its long history of habitation. The city was founded in the 11th century BC and was continuously inhabited for over 1,400 years. Its strategic location on the Aegean coast made it a thriving hub for trade, and it played a significant role in connecting the Greek world with the eastern cultures.

Today, visitors to Miletus can explore the impressive archaeological site and learn about the city’s rich history through the various ruins and artifacts that have been uncovered. The ruins of the city showcase the architectural prowess and artistic achievements of the ancient Greeks.

With its historical importance, continuous habitation, and impressive architectural remains, the ancient city of Miletus is undoubtedly one of Greece’s top 15 historical sites to visit. It offers a fascinating glimpse into the ancient Greek world and the impact it had on the development of Western civilizations.

Uncover the Ruins of Akrai

Located on a hilltop overlooking the city of Syracuse in Sicily, the ancient city of Akrai has a continuous history of habitation from the Greek era to today. This archaeological site is one of the most important and historic in Greece, with its ruins and historical sites dating back to the ancient Greek period.

The city of Akrai was founded by the Greeks in the 8th century BC and grew in importance as a strategic and commercial center. Its location on a hilltop provided a natural defensive position, and the city thrived as a trading hub between the Greek colonies on the coast and the inland regions of Sicily. The ruins of Akrai’s acropolis, or citadel, can still be seen today, offering a glimpse into the city’s ancient history.

One of the most significant historical sites in Akrai is the Greek theater, which dates back to the 5th century BC. This well-preserved theater could seat up to 2,500 spectators and was used for performances of plays and musical events. Its acoustics are still impressive today, and occasional performances are still held in this historic venue.

Another important site in Akrai is the Roman baths, which were built during the Roman period and served as a gathering place for the city’s inhabitants. These baths were a place for socializing and relaxation, and the ruins provide a fascinating insight into the daily life of the ancient Greeks and Romans.

Visiting the ruins of Akrai allows you to explore the historical and cultural significance of this ancient city. Walking through the remains of streets, buildings, and temples, you can imagine what life was like in Akrai during its heyday. The site is easily accessible and offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside.

If you are interested in exploring Greece’s rich history, a visit to Akrai in Syracuse is a must. The city’s ancient ruins and historical sites provide a glimpse into the past, showcasing the enduring legacy of the Greek and Roman civilizations.

What is Akrotiri in Fira?

Akrotiri is an ancient Minoan Bronze Age settlement located on the Aegean island of Santorini. It was preserved under the volcanic ash after a volcanic eruption in the 17th century BC and provides important insights into the life of the Minoan civilization.

Where is the Acropolis located?

The Acropolis is located in Athens, Greece. It is situated on a rocky hill above the city and is home to several ancient buildings, including the Parthenon, which is one of the most famous architectural masterpieces of Ancient Greece.

What are the top historical sites in Greece?

Some of the top historical sites in Greece include Akrotiri in Fira, the Acropolis in Athens, the Palace of Knossos in Crete, the Ancient Agora of Athens, the Temple of Apollo in Delphi, and the Ancient Theater of Epidaurus, among others.

How was Akrotiri preserved?

Akrotiri was preserved under volcanic ash and pumice stones after a volcanic eruption in the 17th century BC. This natural disaster buried the entire settlement, creating a unique archaeological site that offers a glimpse into the life of the Minoan civilization.

Why is the Acropolis famous?

The Acropolis is famous for its architectural marvels, particularly the Parthenon. This ancient temple is considered one of the greatest achievements of Classical Greek architecture and is dedicated to the goddess Athena. The Acropolis also offers stunning panoramic views of Athens and is a symbol of the city’s rich history and cultural heritage.

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Akrotiri seems like a fascinating place to visit! I’m always amazed by the well-preserved ancient cities and the insights they provide into past civilizations. Can’t wait to explore the ancient streets and admire the beautiful frescoes!

Wow, this article is fascinating! I’ve always been intrigued by ancient civilizations. Can you recommend any lesser-known historic sites in Greece?

Hi HistoryLover123! I’m glad you found the article fascinating. If you’re interested in lesser-known historic sites in Greece, I recommend visiting the ancient city of Messene in the Peloponnese region. It’s a well-preserved archaeological site with impressive ruins that offer a unique insight into ancient Greek history. Happy exploring!

Wow, these historic places in Greece are simply breathtaking! The ancient city of Akrotiri in Fira sounds like a fascinating site to explore. I can’t wait to see the well-preserved city and admire the beautiful frescoes. Greece truly has a rich history worth exploring!

What other historic sites are there to visit in Greece besides Akrotiri and the Acropolis?

If you’re looking to delve deeper into Greece’s rich history, besides Akrotiri and the Acropolis, make sure to visit Delphi, Olympia, Mycenae, Knossos, and Epidaurus. These sites offer a glimpse into various periods of Greek civilization and are definitely worth exploring!

In my opinion, exploring historic sites like Akrotiri in Fira and the Acropolis in Athens is a captivating journey through Greece’s rich history. These places truly showcase the impressive cultural heritage of Greece and offer a glimpse into the fascinating ancient civilizations that once thrived there.

As a history enthusiast, I am thrilled by the prospect of exploring Greece’s top historic sites. Akrotiri in Fira seems like a mesmerizing destination where one can truly delve into the ancient Minoan civilization. The Acropolis in Athens is surely an iconic landmark that I cannot wait to visit!

I absolutely adore exploring historical sites, especially in Greece! The ancient city of Akrotiri in Fira sounds like a treasure trove of ancient culture and history. It’s amazing how these sites offer a glimpse into the past and allow us to appreciate the incredible achievements of ancient civilizations. Can’t wait to visit and experience the rich history of Greece firsthand!

Have these historic sites in Greece been well-preserved over time? I’m curious to know if the ancient structures are still intact for visitors to explore.

Yes, the historic sites in Greece, such as Akrotiri and the Acropolis, have been remarkably well-preserved over time. Visitors can still explore the ancient structures and marvel at the architectural wonders that have stood the test of centuries.

I absolutely adore exploring historical sites, and Greece has always been at the top of my bucket list. The rich cultural heritage and fascinating history of Greece make it a dream destination for history enthusiasts like me. I can’t wait to visit Akrotiri in Fira and marvel at the iconic Acropolis. It’s like stepping back in time and immersing oneself in the wonders of ancient civilizations.

Exploring Greece’s rich history is truly a mesmerizing journey through time. The ancient ruins at Akrotiri and the iconic Acropolis hold a sense of wonder and make you appreciate the depth of Greek civilization. Akrotiri’s well-preserved city and Acropolis’ majestic presence showcase the brilliance of the ancient Greeks.

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Which Are the Best Greek Islands for History Fans?

All of the Greek islands have their own unique charm, but which are the best Greek islands for history fans? These 10 islands won’t disappoint if you like to be surrounded by old streets and epic ancient sites. 

From ancient hilltop temples to mysterious sanctuaries, cobbled medieval streets to ruined Byzantine fortress and elegant neoclassical villas, there’s plenty of history to be found on the Greek islands.

However are some standout islands and historic sites. Here are 10 islands to consider for your summer island-hopping plans if you like a bit of history on your holidays.

You can’t discuss history on the Greek islands without mentioning Delos, the mysterious Cycladic island which is also one of the most important archaeological sites in Greece. Delos has been a cult centre and holy sanctuary for thousands of years.

In Greek mythology, the island is known as the birthplace of the twins Artemis and Apollo.  It was so important in antiquity that the word  Cyclades  itself means ‘islands circling around Delos’.

The scale of the archaeological site rivals those at Olympia and Delphi and is now on the UNESCO World Heritage list. 

The island hasn’t been inhabited for centuries due to a scarcity of natural resources, and to protect the ongoing archaeological work. It’s a popular day trip from neighbouring islands though, particularly Mykonos.

Rhodes knocks it out of the park when it comes to historic sites on the Greek islands. Its crowning glory is the UNESCO -listed Rhodes Old Town, the historic quarter of the island’s main city, which is one of the best preserved medieval towns in Europe. Unfortunately, it’s ancient wonder – the Colossus of Rhodes – is long gone, but there’s plenty still remaining to see.

Rhodes Town is a labyrinth of narrow cobbled alleyways and a treasure chest of historical influences – you’ll find Ottoman mosques, Italianate villas, medieval gates, and the mighty Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes. The Palace dates back to the 14th-century occupation of Rhodes by the Knights of St. John during the Crusades, although much of what you see now is a 19th-century reconstruction. 

There’s even a temple-topped ancient Acropolis in Rhodes Town – although don’t expect it to look anything like the one in Athens. Far more visually striking is the Acropolis at Lindos, a pretty whitewashed coastal village and upmarket resort. 

Other historic highlights on Rhodes include the ancient sites of Kamiros and Ialysos, the pretty hilltop churches at Tsampika and Monolithos, the ancient (now renovated) thermal springs at Kallithea, and the intriguing abandoned villa on Profitis Ilias which was originally built for Mussolini.

Over on the other side of Greece, the popular Ionian island of Corfu is another hotspot for history-lovers thanks to its Old Town. This UNESCO -listed citadel has three forts and its pretty green-shuttered neoclassical streets, displaying a wealth of historical influences including Corinthian, Roman, Byzantine, French, Russian and British.

The impressive Old Fortress is the main sightseeing attraction in town, while the Palace of Achilleion is 10km out of town but worth the trip for its lush setting and gardens in the village of Gastouri.

Ancient history nerds can check out the ruins at Paleopolis, near the Mon Repos Palace, and the Kardaki temple. There are remains of the Byzantine castles at Paleokastritsa (Angelokastro) and Kassiopi, and a Venetian shipyard at Gouvia.

Read More: Exploring Corfu’s Old Town

The Aegean island of Chios was once an important trade centre thanks to its cultivation of the expensive resin product mastic . Chios is also touted as being the birthplace of Homer.

In Chios Town, the Castle of Chios and monastery of Nea Moni are key attractions along with its 19th-century waterside windmills, 1.5km north of the city.

The island was once ruled by the Genoese, who left their mark in the form of elaborate decoration on the buildings of Pyrgi. The black and white exterior patterns ( xista ) are influenced by the Italian technique of sgraffito .

But Pyrgi is just one of 24 medieval villages where locals would retreat to hide from pirates. The deserted Byzantine village of Anavatos is one of the most evocative.

Of all the Ancient Greek temple on all the islands, the most beautiful is to be found just a stone’s throw from Athens. The well-preserved Temple of Aphaea is a mini Acropolis with panoramic views out to sea (and on a clear day as far as the Temple of Poseidon at Sounio).

As well as the Temple of Aphaea, you can also find a small archaeological site and museum at Kolona, just a short walk from Aegina Town. 

But the other highlight is the little-known ancient village of Paleochora, which was once the capital of the island. Built inland to protect from pirate attacks, Paleochora is a ghost town today – with 365 churches strewn across the hillside. Some of the churches are open for the public to visit. There are various hiking trails around the island which take in Paleochora, the Monastery of St Nectarious, and the Temple of Aphaea.

Another historic heavyweight is the Aegean island of Patmos. It’s a major pilgrimage site for Christians as St. John the Theologian is alleged to have written the Book of Revelations in the Cave of the Apocalypse.

The extensive Monastery of St. John looms large over the whitewashed streets of Patmos Chora, and along with the cave, form a UNESCO World Heritage protected site of outstanding architectural and cultural significance. The monastic community here is still active. Patmos was a wealthy trading centre during the Ottoman occupation and this is reflected in churches and mansions in the Old Town. 

The most well-known historic attraction in Naxos is the Portara , a mysterious ancient door on the islet of Palatia which overlooks the main town. It was once part of a grand Temple to Apollo, oriented towards sacred Delos. When the temple was eventually torn down, the doorway was too heavy to remove and so still stands, alone on the hill.

But the crumbling Venetian streets of Naxos Chora are an equal part of its charm. The Venetian Duchy of the Aegean was based on Naxos from 1204-1537 and left an indelible mark on the island. The Old Town of Naxos Chora is divided into two parts: the castle at the top, and the fortified Venetian bit underneath.

Elsewhere on the island, the traditional mountain ‘marble’ villages are worth visiting. Apiranthos is the main one. And the main archaeological sites are the Kouros of Apollonas and the Temple of Demeter. There’s a Venetian Museum and an Archaeological Museum in Naxos Chora.

Read More: Naxos, An Island Guide

As well as having some of the most beautiful beaches in Greece, Crete is one of the most important island destinations for history geeks everywhere thanks to its blockbuster Minoan site, the Palace of Knossos.

Knossos is great fun to visit (even if you disagree with its vivid but divisive restoration); find a tour guide to glean the best from the site, and don’t miss the Archaeological Museum in Heraklion . But Knossos is by no means the only historic attraction on Crete, which is a large island with a long history.

There are more Minoan sites at Phaistos, Karfi, Zakros, Gournia and Malia. Crete’s main cities – Chania, Rethymnon, Heraklion, and Agios Nikolaos – each have a historic quarter with an impressive fortress. The Venetian old towns in Chania and Rethymnon are particularly worth a visit for their pretty streets and atmosphere. There are castles, monasteries, and frescos galore (Moni Arkadhi steals the show).

But the other must-see is the haunting and unique island of Spinalonga which was once home to an exiled leper colony.

The popular island of Santorini is famous for its volcanic landscape and white and blue architecture, but it also boasts one of the Aegean’s most important archaeological sites: Akrotiri.

Situated near the Red Beach, the settlement of Akrotiri dates back to the early Bronze age and through to the Minoans. When the volcano erupted in 1650BC, it both decimated the site and preserved it. Fascinatingly, no human remains have ever been found, so it must have been safely evacuated. There are also excavations at Ancient Thera, near Kamari.

The caldera villages are like an open-air museum. But in Santorini’s capital Fira you’ll also find the Museum of Prehistoric Thera – which displays artefacts from Akrotiri – as well as the Archaeological Musem, the Museum of Folkloric Art, the Naval Museum, and the Wine Museum!

Kos is probably not the first island that springs to mind when you think of historical attractions – it’s known first and foremost for its beaches  and resorts – but it has some real treats for history fans.

The Dodecanese island is situated at the crossroads of the Aegean and has seen many civilisations come and go over the centuries. Notable ancient sites on Kos include the Roman Odeon, the Altar of Dionysus, the Ancient Agora, and the Asclepeion with its beautiful seaside setting looking out towards the Turkish coastline.

Two hilltop attractions are the fortresses of Paleo Pyli and Kefalos. And last – but certainly not least – is the atmospheric Neratzia Castle, one of the finest examples of Knights Templar architecture in the Aegean.

10 Best Mediterranean Islands for History Lovers

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13 Things To Do In Athens: Complete Guide To Greece's Ancient City

F or a deep exploration of Greek history and culture, a visit to the historic city of Athens is in order. One of the oldest cities in the world, Greece's capital city dates back to around 3000 BC when its first settlement was established on the legendary rock of the Acropolis.

Named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom and war, Athens is undoubtedly the historical hub of Greece. Widely considered the birthplace of democracy for its voting and election system, ancient Athenians progressed in far more than just politics. The city’s intellectual and artistic prowess gave rise to phenomenal art, literature, and classical architecture, as well as many influential philosophers like Plato and Socrates. There are so many things to do here in Athens, Greece.

Today, the bustling European city is a tourist haven. Athens offers myriad fun things to do , from exploring its famous archeological landmarks to tucking into hearty plates of delicious Greek cuisine.

UPDATE: 2023/06/09 16:23 EST BY NOAH STAATS

There Are More Things To Do In Athens, Greece!

This post has been refreshed with new spots to see in Athens, as well as tips for a successful Greek vacation. Whether someone wants to experience an ancient monument, climb a mountain, or simply stroll through the city's garden, Athens offers guests a once-in-a-lifetime vacation. Have fun, and bring some sunscreen!

Things To Do

From its historical ruins to its incredible museums, Athens is brimming with must-see adventures. Here are some of the top attractions for new visitors .

Discover The Ancient Parthenon

One of the first monuments to witness while in Athens is the Parthenon. Here, tourists can explore a former temple on the Athenian Acropolis, Greece, dedicated to the goddess Athena during the fifth century BC.

Of course, coming to the Parthenon is quintessential Greece, as its rich history and stunning structure bring people from around the globe.

There are also decorative sculptures here, often considered some of the high points of classical Greek art. Remember to bring comfortable shoes, water, and even a snack: it gets hot, and the hike up to Parthenon can be gruesome.

• The Parthenon in Athens is considered one of the top destinations.
• Bring comfortable footwear, water, and snacks, and be respectful of the ancient structure.

Experience Nature At Athens National Garden

One of the most beautiful things to do in Athens, Greece, is walk through the National Garden. Here, visitors to the city can 7,000 trees, 40,000 bushes, and other plants, making up 519 species and varieties.

The Athens National Garden is a public park of 15.5 hectares in the center of the Greek capital, located directly behind the Greek Parliament.

• Athens National Garden is free to visitors.

Climb Mount Lycabettus

For people wanting some exercise while in Athens, heading to Mount Lycabettus might be worth it. Here, visitors to the ancient city can experience the highest point in Central Athens, at a staggering 277 meters above the sea.

Mount Lycabettus has a rich history, according to myths : the mountain was formed when the goddess Athena was carrying a huge stone from the Pallene peninsula to the spot of the Acropolis, but she dropped it when the raven told her bad news.

• At 277 meters (909 feet), it's a bit less than twice as high as the Acropolis.

That was the birth of Mount Lycabettus and is why it is located smack-dab in the middle of town. It's also double the height of the Acropolis, so the elevation is steep, and the photo-ops are incredible.

Related: Mykonos In 3 Days: How To Plan A Weekend In Greece's Hottest Summer Spot

Tour The Acropolis

One of the most iconic Greek ruins is that of the ancient city of the Acropolis. Originally a Mycenaean palace, the citadel features many striking sites, including the Parthenon, the Erechtheion, the Propylaea, and the Temple of Athena Nike.

Situated on the slopes of the Acropolis are two ancient theaters: the Odeon of Herodes Atticus and the Theater of Dionysus. Head northwest of the Acropolis to find the Areopagus, or the Rock of Ares, which served as the meeting place for the early aristocratic council. Be sure not to miss a thing by booking a guided tour of the famed ruins.

• Address: Athens 105 58, Greece
• Hours: Open daily from 8 am to 8 pm (April to October); 8 am to 5 pm (November to March)
• Cost: From €49 (about $53 USD) for a guided tour with skip-the-line-entry; check the website for complete tour options and availability

Stroll Through Plaka

For less touristy things to do in Athens , stroll the charming streets of Plaka. Nestled under the Acropolis, it's one of the city's oldest neighborhoods and is a shining example of Athens' neoclassical architecture.

• This is a less "touristy" thing to do in Athens. Many people prefer lying low when in the city, as it allows for a more true Grecian vacation.

Walk the main streets of Kydathineon and Adrianou to explore the various souvenir, antique, and jewelry shops. Tour the colorful buildings and ancient churches, and stop at a local café for a relaxing afternoon spent immersed in Greek culture.

See The Ancient Agora Of Athens

Located to the northwest of the Acropolis, the ancient archeological site was the city's social and political hub. Founded in 1957, the Ancient Agora Museum, which features a variety of ceramics, jewelry, and other items found during excavations, and the Temple of Hephaestus are must-see tourist attractions.

• Address: Adrianoy 24, Athina 105 55, Greece
• Hours: Open daily from 8 am to 8 pm
• Cost: €10 (just under $11 USD) general admission

Visit The Panathenaic Stadium

In 1896, this cultural masterpiece was home to the first modern Olympic Games . The only marble stadium in the world, visitors have the opportunity to tour the grounds and even run on the playing field.

• Address: Leof. Vasileos Konstantinou, Athina 116 35, Greece
• Hours: Open daily from 8 am to 7 pm (March to October); 8 am to 5 pm (November to February)

Tour The National Archaeological Museum

Explore the museum's grand collection of Greek Antiquity artifacts, from the gold Mask of Agamemnon to the incredible marble statue of Poseidon​​​​​.

• Address: 28is Oktovriou 44, Athina 106 82, Greece
• Hours: Tuesdays from 1 pm to 8 pm; Wednesdays to Mondays from 8:30 am to 3:30 pm (November 1 to March 31); Tuesdays from 1 pm to 8 pm; Wednesdays from 8 am to 8 pm (April 1 to October 31)
• Cost: €12 (April 1 to October 31) €6 (November 1 to March 31)

Explore The Benaki Museum

Tourists can also take a deep dive through Greek history with a stop at this museum, which houses more than 100,000 ancient artifacts. The Benaki Museum is one of seven cultural venues that can be found throughout the city.

Other museums include the new Benaki Museum, or Pireos 138, the Museum of Islamic Art, the Ghika Gallery, and the Toy Museum.

• Address: Koumpari 1, Athina 106 74, Greece
• Hours: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, and Saturday from 10 am to 6 pm; Thursday from 10 am to midnight; Sunday from 10 am to 4 pm
• Cost: €12 (about $13 USD) general admission

Tour The Museum Of Cycladic Art

Athens has more to offer visitors than just the Acropolis . After a day spend exploring the iconic ruins, behold the mesmerizing collection of Cycladic art artifacts, from marble figurines and vases to ancient weapons.

• Address: Neofitou Douka 4, Athina 106 74, Greece
• Hours: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, and Saturday from 10 am to 5 pm; Thursday from 10 am to 8 pm; Sunday from 11 am to 5 pm
• Cost: €12 (about $13 USD) general admission (pricing for temporary exhibitions is €6 for general admission)

Journey To The Temple Of Olympian Zeus

This ancient Greek temple stands an impressive 68 feet tall. Located southeast of the Acropolis, visitors can marvel at the iconic architecture, which was, remarkably, twice the size of the Parthenon.

• Address: Athens 105 57, Greece
• Hours: Open daily from 8 am to 3 pm

See The Philopappos Monument

Another must-see historical landmark is the Greek mausoleum of the Philopappos Monument. Situated atop the Mouseion Hill to the southwest of the Acropolis, the monument was built to pay homage to Athens' benefactor Julius Antiochus Philopappos.

• Address: Athens 117 41, Greece
• Hours: Open 24 hours

Visit The Acropolis Museum

Located on the south side of the Acropolis, this museum houses some of the most important findings from the famed historical site, from Parthenon sculptures to the sacred Caryatids, which held up the roof of the Erechtheion's southern porch.

• Address: Dionysiou Areopagitou 15, Athina 117 42, Greece
• Hours: Monday from 9 am to 5 pm; Tuesday through Saturday from 9 am to 8 pm; Friday from 9 am to 10 pm (April 1 to October 31)
• Cost: €15 general admission during the summer; €10 general admission during the winter

The museum is open during the winter months (November 1 to March 31) Monday through Thursday from 9 am to 5 pm, Friday from 9 am to 10 pm, and weekends from 9 am to 8 pm.

Best Time To See Athens

There are many reasons to visit Greece in the spring . Namely, visitors can beat the peak season rush since the vast majority of tourist flock to the country during the summer months.

Athens is no different, and globetrotters opting to visit during the spring and the winter may also be able to take advantage of cheaper prices for accommodations.

Best Ways To Get Around Athens

Tourists looking to explore the historic city can opt to walk. The vast majority of points of interest can be traversed in less than 30 minutes on foot. There are also a variety of hop-on, hop-off buses that can take tourists from point A to point B.

Another reliable mode of transportation is Athens' subway, tram, and trolley system , which serves the city and its suburbs.

Where To Eat In Athens, Greece

Athens has plenty of eateries to offer hungry travelers.

Picky Coffee & Brunch

• Address: Χριστοκοπίδου 14 &, Ναυάρχου Αποστόλη, Athina 105 54, Greece
• Cuisine: Specialty coffee and brunch eatery with many breakfast options

Happy Blender

• Address: Ifestou 39, Athina 105 55, Greece
• Cuisine: Healthy, fresh smoothies and bowls
• Address: Άγγελου, Geronta 9, Athina 105 58, Greece
• Cuisine: Mediterranean café and bistro

Atitamos (Ατίταμος)

• Address: Kapodistriou 2, Athina 106 83, Greece
• Cuisine: Traditional Greek dishes
• Address: Adrianoy 9, Athina 105 55, Greece
• Cuisine: Greek restaurant featuring an art gallery and a rooftop bar

Aleria Restaurant

• Address: Meg. Alexandrou 57, Athina 104 35, Greece
• Cuisine: Contemporary Mediterranean fare

The Clumsies

• Address: Praxitelous 30, Athina 105 61, Greece

42 Barstronomy Athens

• Address: Kolokotroni 3, Athina 105 62, Greece

Related: Discover The Best Of Greece: 10 Top-Rated Day Trips From Athens

Where To Stay In Athens, Greece

Find the perfect spot to stay, no matter the budget.

Budget-Friendly Accommodations

Pella Inn Hostel

• Address: 104 Ermou & 1 Karaiskaki, Athens 105 51
• Amenities: Bar/lounge and laundry facilities

Victory Inn

• Address: Trias 20, Athens
• Amenities: Bar/lounge, room service, and coffee shop

Mid-Tier Hotels

Athens Marriott Hotel

• Address: Syngrou Avenue 385, Athens 175 64
• Amenities: Outdoor pool, restaurant, room service, coffee shop, fitness center, bar/lounge, and free parking

Grand Hyatt Athens

• Address: 115, Syngrou Avenue, Athens 117 45
• Amenities: Outdoor/indoor pool, spa and wellness center, restaurant, room service, fitness center, and bar/lounge

Upscale Hotels

King George, A Luxury Collection Hotel, Athens

• Address: 3 Vasileos Georgiou A' Street, Athens
• Amenities: Fitness center, bar/lounge, parking, restaurant, room service, and laundry service

Hotel Grande Bretagne, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Athens

• Address: 1 Vasileos Georgiou A' Str., Athens 105 64
• Amenities: Outdoor/indoor pool, spa and wellness center, restaurant, room service, coffee shop, fitness center, bar/lounge, and valet parking

Related: Visiting Athens? Here's Where To Stay In This Ancient City

Tips For Visiting Athens

There are a few things tourists need to know in order to curate the most enjoyable Athens adventure. For starters, the roads can be a tad bit hectic, so be extremely cautious when walking along or crossing busy streets.

Greek meal times are generally later than in other parts of Europe. For tourists looking for a lively restaurant ambiance, locals typically eat lunch around 2 pm, and the main meal of the day, dinner, is enjoyed at around 9 pm or later.

Last but not least, follow proper bathroom etiquette and don't flush toilet paper, which can clog the older sewage systems.

Related: Athens: How A Goddess Victory Created Greece's Popular City

How To Spend The Perfect Day In Athens, Greece

Due to the sheer size of the city and all the amazing historical sites to see, visitors should plan to spend a minimum of three days in the Greek capital. However, for the perfect 24-hour romp around Athens, there are a handful of postcard-worthy attractions that are must-sees.

But first: breakfast. Visitors can eat like the locals, opting for a traditional Greek breakfast of bread, fresh fruit, and yogurt at a nearby eatery. Afterward, exploring the great Acropolis is the first "to-do" on the itinerary, so opt for a guided tour of the Acropolis, the Parthenon, and the Acropolis Museum.

Spend the day seeing the iconic ruins and surrounding attractions, such as the Erechtheion, the Propylaia, and the Odeon of Herodes Atticus.

Related: Athens To Santorini: 10 Things To See Along The Way

For lunch, grab a delicious bite to eat at the Pantheon Restaurant. Then, check out the Temple of Hephaestus and the Ancient Agora of Athens nearby. A stroll through the Plaka neighborhood is in order before touring the Benaki Museum and the National Garden Botanical Museum (a two-minute walk apart).

For dinner, snag a table at Kuzina for a traditional Greek meal before heading to the rooftop bar to grab a drink and enjoy breathtaking views of the city.

Q: What is worth visiting in Athens?

Athens offers many fun things to do , from exploring its famous archaeological landmarks to tucking into hearty plates of delicious Greek cuisine.

Q: What is Athens, Greece known for?

Widely regarded as the birthplace of democracy, Athens is probably most known for its iconic Acropolis .

Q: How many days do you need in Athens?

Due to all the amazing historical sites and top attractions to see for new visitors , tourists should plan to spend a minimum of three days in Athens.

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10 of the most spectacular caves in Greece

Journey into the subterranean world of spelunking, amid millennia-old stalactites and stalagmites, as we explore 10 of Greece’s most spectacular caves.

Greece’s rugged landscape and endless, meandering coastline is home to thousands of cave systems – more than 8,500 by some estimates – making it a popular destination for travelers with an interest in geology, speleology, and the curious world of “spelunking,” aka caving .

Boasting all manner of weird and wonderful rock formations, such as stalactites (from the ancient Greek “to drip”) and stalagmites (“dropping, trickling”), accumulated over countless millennia, many of these subterranean wonders are linked to stories from Greek mythology , making them a mesmerizing fusion of wild, natural beauty and historical intrigue. Others have revealed important archeological discoveries, offering precious insight into Aegean prehistory .  

Luckily, a good number of caves in Greece are open to the public, with on-site facilities, offering immersive tours by experienced guides. There are plenty to choose from, depending on where you are in the country. Some have been converted into religious sites, becoming important places of Christian worship . But whatever your religious or spiritual persuasion, for many people, a visit to a Greek cave is a deeply mystical experience.

In the following list, which runs from geographical north to south , we’ve cobbled together a selection of 10 of the country’s most spectacular caves for you to explore on your next visit. By no means exhaustive, we’ve tried include a diverse selection of sites to pique all tastes and interests, from magical sea caves, cathedral-sized caverns, to a renowned cave that was once inhabited by one of Europe’s earliest archaic humans .

Aggitis Cave, Drama

Nestled in the scenic region of Drama in northeastern Greece (East Macedonia and Thrace), the Aggitis Cave, also known as “Maaras Cave,” invites visitors to experience its captivating beauty and geological wonders. Situated near the town of Prosotsani , at the southern foot of Falakro Mountain, this natural marvel marks the emergence of the ice-cold waters of the Aggitis River from the mountain’s depths. It stands as Greece’s longest and most voluminous cave, notable for being the country’s sole example of a river cave .

Exploration of the cave began in 1952, led by intrepid speleologists Yannis and Anna Petrocheilou of the Hellenic Speleological Society . However, it wasn’t until 1978 that French and Greek spelunkers reached a depth of 500m, confirming their theory of the river’s subterranean passage. Today, approximately 8.5km of the cave’s passages have been surveyed, with 2.5km accessible to visitors . 

Upon entering, visitors are greeted by a mesmerizing display of stalactites adorned with vibrant hues , owing to mineral deposits like manganese, iron, and copper. Highlights include the “Wheel Chamber,” showcasing a 19th-century waterwheel used to irrigate nearby tobacco crops, and the remarkable “Acropolis Hall,” the largest chamber ever discovered in a Greek cave (120m long, 65m wide and 45m high). 

Additionally, ongoing archaeological/paleontological excavations since 1992 have unearthed prehistoric artifacts and animal remains , including those of rhinoceros, giant deer, and mammoths, some of which are on display at Drama’s Museum. 

Alistrati Cave, Serres [Shutterstock]

Alistrati Cave, Serres

Renowned as one of Europe’s most beautiful caves, Alistrati Cave is a must-visit destination for its breathtaking array of geological formations. Located 50km south of the bustling Central Macedonian city of Serres and just 6km from Alistrati town , it stands as a prominent tourist attraction in the region.

Legend intertwines with geological marvel within its depths, as myth recounts it as the passage through which Hades, god of the dead, spirited Persephone to the Underworld . Explored and officially documented in the 1970s, the cave now serves as a spectacular showcase of Karst formations (from the dissolution of soluble carbonate rocks). Alistrati Cave is also noted for its remarkable size, spanning 3km in length, with heights in some chambers reaching up to 35m. 

From majestic stalagmites and stalactites to delicate helictites, aragonite crystals, and cave corals , the cave boasts a kaleidoscope of geological treasures unmatched in their beauty and variety. It is also home to a significant number of gravity defying “ eccentrites ,” a rare type of elongated rock feature (like a stalactite) that protrudes at angles from the cave ceiling.

Accessible year-round to visitors and accommodating of wheelchair users, the cave’s well-organized tours provide an immersive experience . 

Perama Cave, Ioannina

Located 5km from the picturesque lakeside city of Ioannina in Epirus , Perama Cave is the largest cave in Greece , spanning an enormous 46 square kilometers. Its passages extend some 1.7km inside the bowls of Goritsa Hill.

The cave is geologically linked to the surrounding Lake Pamvotida , and was formed around 1.5 million years ago. It forms part of an underground riverbed, which was opened when the lake covered the entire plain area, and Goritsa Hill was an island. 

The first modern reports of its existence date back to World War II, when the inhabitants of nearby Perama village took refuge during aerial attacks, although it is widely believed that locals have known about its existence since before 1900 .

Perama Cave is predominantly limestone and is home to no fewer than 19 types of stalactites and stalagmites , an extremely large number. To put that in context, most other caves have around six to ten types at most. The cave consists of many successive chambers, adorned with impressive columns and other magnificent formations. In 1956, the fossilized remains of teeth and bones of a prehistoric cave bear ( Ursus spelaeus ) were found in one of the chambers

Today, the tourist route is 1,100m in length and covers an area of 14,800 square meters.

Petralona Cave, Halkidiki

Situated near Nea Moudania in the Central Macedonian region of Halkidiki, Petralona Cave rests 300m above sea level on the western slopes of Mount Katsika . This renowned cave boasts a stunning array of stalactite and stalagmite formations, alongside the remarkable fossilized skull of the so-called “ Archanthropus of Petralona,” a Homo erectus -like hominin (archaic human) , regarded by scholars at the time of its discovery in 1960 as the oldest European.

Discovered by accident in 1959 by local shepherd Filippos Hatzaridis, Petralona Cave’s significance grew with systematic excavations initiated by Greek anthropologist Aris Poulianos the following year. These excavations unearthed a veritable treasure trove of Palaeolithic (Old Stone Age) tools and artifacts, as well as thousands of fossilized animal remains from more than 50 species.  

Eerily protruding from the cave wall, encrusted in calcite (see above), the discovery of the iconic Petralona skull – initially dated to 700,000 years, but more widely believed to be ca. 240–160,000 years old ) – led Poulianos to speculate that the wider region of Halkidiki was the “cradle of humankind,” a hypothesis that challenged the more conventional Out of Africa theory. Today, most paleoanthropologists classify the so-called “ Archanthropus of Petralona” as a Homo heidelbergensis , a common ancestor of Neanderthals and anatomically modern humans. 

The cave and its on-site museum were closed for further study and renovation works in 2018 but have since reopened to visitors. The Anthropological Museum of Petralona proudly displays findings, replicas, and reconstructions from this ancient subterranean wonder, and is the second most-visited archaeological site in northern Greece, attracting as many as 70,000 per year. 

Melissani Cave, Kefalonia

Nestled near the village Karavomilos on the enchanting Ionian island of Kefalonia, Melissani Cave is one of the most impressive lake caves in the world . This awe-inspiring cave, boasting turquoise waters, stretches over 3.5km in length, with dimensions reaching 40m wide and 36m high.

Forged through the intricate process of karstification, where water permeates calcareous rocks, Melissani Cave is a hugely popular tourist attraction on the island. Discovered in 1951 by speleontologist Giannis Petrochilos, its underground lake, unveiled by a collapsed roof, reveals a breathtaking spectacle of intricate stalactites and crystal-clear blue-green hues . 

Steeped in mythology, the cave was the site of ancient worship dedicated to Pan and the nymph Melissani , with legends recounting the tragic tale of Melissani’s unrequited love for Pan (resulting in her suicide). Within this mystical realm lies an islet, home to Pan’s sanctuary, where Greek archaeologist Syridon Marinatos unearthed artifacts now housed in the Archaeological Museum of Argostoli . 

Guided boat tours take visitors on a subterranean journey, traversing tunnels to reach the lake’s serene waters and nature’s sculptural wonders.

Koutouki Cave of Paiania, Attica

Nestled within the subterranean network of Mount Ymittos, 35km east of central Athens , Paiania Cave owes its existence to the remarkable solubility of limestone in rainwater, shaping alien-like rock formations over countless millennia. This natural process has endowed the cave with a rich tapestry of stalactites and stalagmites .

Discovered by accident in 1926, when a hapless goat fell through the roof, systematic exploration came several decades later, in 1954, by Yannis and Anna Petrochilos of the Hellenic Speleological Society. Due to its impressive size – 38.5m in height and some 350m in length – colossal rock formations, and striking reddish hues caused by iron oxide, the Koutouki Cave soon became a popular tourist attraction. 

Once of the cave’s most striking features is its cavernous central chamber, measuring an impressive 60m by 60m , subdivided by stalagmites, stalactites, and columns into smaller, yet equally enchanting, chambers. 

Maintaining a comfortable ambient temperature of 17°C , Paiania Cave now welcomes visitors through an artificial entrance, thoughtfully constructed to facilitate accessibility as part of ongoing efforts in tourist development. As a day trip from nearby Athens, Koutouki Cave is hard to beat. 

Cave of the Lakes, Kastria, Peloponnese

Heading south into the Peloponnese, the famous “Cave of the Lakes” is nestled in the village of Kastria, Achaia, just 17km from Kalavryta . Visitors here can explore 500m of labyrinthine passages, where impressive stalactite and stalagmite formations adorn every turn. But what makes this cave utterly unique is its remarkable cascade of 13 stagnant lakes – hence the name – spanning three distinct floors .

With an explored length of 1,980m, visitors enter through an artificial tunnel, leading  directly to the awe-inspiring second floor. Here, amidst the ancient rock formations, remnants of human fossils and a variety of animal remains , including a hippopotamus, offer glimpses into the cave’s rich history. 

In winter, as snow melts, the cave transforms into a subterranean river, overflowing with natural waterfalls. Summer unveils a completely different landscape, as parts of the cave dry up, revealing stone basins and dams towering up to 4m in height .

Traversing the 13 lakes within, visitors can navigate the labyrinthine corridors via small suspension bridges, marveling at the natural wonders.

Kapsia Cave, Arcadia [Shutterstock]

Kapsia Cave, Arcadia

Situated beneath the Ski Center of Mainalo, 1.5km from the village of Kapsia in the heart of the Peloponnese , lies the captivating Kapsia Cave.

Discovered in 1887 by French archaeologist Gustave Fouzer during his excavations in nearby Mantineia, the cave was systematically explored in 1892. 

Measuring 380m in length, the cave unveils a rare and majestic spectacle of vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and natural formations . Approximately 6,500 square meters have been meticulously explored, revealing artifacts from the Neolithic period (New Stone Age) , evidence of ancient floods, human remains, and clay lamps dating back to the 4th and 5th centuries AD.

Venturing deeper, visitors encounter a labyrinth of small and large chambers, winding passages, and breathtaking complexes of stalactites and stalagmites, some towering over a meter in size. The “Wonder Room” boasts a mesmerizing display of white stalactites cascading from the ceiling , complemented by colorful stalagmites adorned with unique patterns and hues.

Today, scientists assert that the cave holds global significance in the realm of speleology, and is poised to become a premier tourist attraction .

Diros Caves, Mani 

The Diros Caves, located midway down the west coast of the Mani Peninsula in the southern Peloponnese, are among the most impressive in the world.

Nestled within the picturesque bay of Diros, the wondrous Vlychada Cave , the largest in the complex of three (the others being Alepotrypa and Katafygi ), has captivated explorers and locals alike with its elongated white stalactites and stalagmites, impressive waterfalls, and glittering crystals. 

Discovered in 1949 by Giannis and Anna Petrocheilou, founders of the Hellenic Speleological Society , Vlychada Cave’s initial exploration unveiled a mere glimpse of its vast expanse. Over the decades, its secrets have unfolded, with nearly 15km of passageways now mapped and explored . The cave’s allure extends underwater as well, where an underground river meanders, eventually merging with the sea. 

Spanning both terrestrial and underwater realms, the cave began to form hundreds of thousands of years ago. Due to rising sea levels since the end of the last ice age, many of the cave’s most impressive stalactites and stalagmites are now submerged, at depths of up to 71m , explored by specialist teams of cave divers. 

The cave is also home to an impressive collection of fossilized bones, belonging to prehistoric hippos, panthers, and lions, as well as deposits of Neolithic pottery , offering glimpses into the cave’s storied past.

Diktaean Cave, Agios Nikolaos, Crete

Steeped in ancient Greek mythology, Dictaean Cave on the island of Crete, is the fabled birthplace of Zeus, king of the Olympian gods . According to tradition, the Titaness Rhea sought refuge here, concealing her son Zeus from the devouring jaws of Cronus, his father. It was also within these rocky confines that Zeus, smitten with love for the Phoenician princess Europa, took the form of a bull and embarked on a journey of romance and intrigue. 

Perched near the village of Psychro , nestled amidst the rugged slopes of Mount Dikti at an elevation of 1,025m, the cave, known locally as Psychro, stands as one of Crete’s premier archaeological sites.  

Entering the cave, visitors encounter wild rock doves and bats, roosting overhead. The route continues along a well-maintained path, leading 250m into the heart of the cave. Here, in the central hall, lurks the majestic stalactite known as “the cloak of Zeus.”  

Evidence of ancient worship abounds, with remnants of altars and votive offerings embedded in the rocks, attesting to the cave’s sacred significance. Many of these artifacts now reside in the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion .

This article appeared in Greece Is (www.greece-is.com), a Kathimerini publishing initiative.

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Your last-minute guide to Monday's total solar eclipse

A total solar eclipse will cross North America on Monday , offering millions a rare opportunity to see afternoon skies temporarily darken as the moon blocks the face of the sun.

Tune into NBC News NOW as Lester Holt hosts a two-hour special at 2 p.m. ET Monday from Indianapolis Motor Speedway.

The eclipse's path fortuitously cuts across Mexico, 15 U.S. states and a small part of eastern Canada. In all other states in the continental U.S., viewers will be treated to a partial solar eclipse, with the moon appearing to take a bite out of the sun and obscuring part of its light.

Here’s everything you need to know about the rare celestial event.

What is a solar eclipse?

Solar eclipses occur when the sun, moon and Earth align. The moon passes between Earth and sun, temporarily blocking the sun’s light and casting a shadow on Earth.

A total solar eclipse is when the moon fully obscures the sun, whereas a partial solar eclipse means it blocks just a portion of the sun’s face.

Solar eclipses occur only with the new moon. Because the moon’s orbit around Earth is tilted, the three bodies don’t always line up in a way that creates an eclipse.

“Imagine if the moon’s orbit were in the plane of Earth’s orbit around the sun — if that were the case, then every new moon, you’d have a total solar eclipse and every full moon, you’d have a lunar eclipse,” Neil DeGrasse Tyson, director of the Hayden Planetarium at the American Museum of Natural History, told NBC News. “So, because things don’t always align, it lends to the rarity of the event and the specialness of the event.”

Where and when will the eclipse be visible?

This year’s eclipse will follow a slightly wider path over more populated areas of the continental U.S. than other total solar eclipses have in the recent past.

NASA estimates that 31.6 million people live within what’s known as the path of totality, where the total solar eclipse will be visible. An additional 150 million people live within 200 miles of the path, according to the agency.

The path travels through Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine. Tiny parts of Michigan and Tennessee will also be able to witness totality if conditions are clear.

After the eclipse crosses into Canada, it will pass over southern Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and Cape Breton, at the eastern end of Nova Scotia.

Those outside the path of totality can still take part in the astronomical event by viewing a partial solar eclipse — visible throughout all 48 states of the contiguous U.S. — or a NASA livestream.

The timing, including how long totality lasts, depends on the location, but some spots will see the moon fully cover the sun for up to 4 minutes and 28 seconds.

Below is a list of timings for some cities along the path of totality, as  provided by NASA . A number of other resources, including NationalEclipse.com  and  TimeandDate.com , can also help people plan.

• Dallas: Partial eclipse begins at 12:23 p.m. CT and totality at 1:40 p.m.
• Little Rock, Arkansas: Partial eclipse begins at 12:33 p.m. CT and totality at 1:51 p.m.
• Cleveland: Partial eclipse begins at 1:59 p.m. ET and totality at 3:13 p.m.
• Buffalo, New York: Partial eclipse begins at 2:04 p.m. ET and totality at 3:18 p.m.
• Lancaster, New Hampshire: Partial eclipse begins at 2:16 p.m. ET and totality at 3:27 p.m.

How to safely view a solar eclipse

It is never safe to gaze directly at the sun, even when it is partly or mostly covered by the moon. Special eclipse glasses or  pinhole projectors  are required to safely view solar eclipses and prevent eye damage. Failing to take the proper precautions can result in severe eye injury,  according to NASA .

Eclipse glasses are thousands of times darker than normal sunglasses and specially made to enable wearers to look at the sun during these kinds of celestial events.

Sky-watchers should also never view any part of the sun through binoculars, telescopes or camera lenses unless they have specific solar filters attached. Eclipse glasses should not be used with these devices, as they will not provide adequate protection.

However, during the few minutes of totality, when the moon is fully blocking the sun, it is safe to look with the naked eye.

Beware of fake eclipse glasses. On legitimate pairs, the lenses should have a silver appearance on the front and be black on the inside. The manufacturer’s name and address should be clearly labeled, and they should not be torn or punctured. Check, as well, for the ISO logo and the code “IS 12312-2” printed on the inside.

If you don’t have eclipse glasses, you can make a homemade pinhole projector, which lets sunlight in through a small hole, focuses it and projects it onto a piece of paper, wall or other surface to create an image of the sun that is safe to look at. 

All you need is two pieces of white cardboard or plain white paper, aluminum foil and a pin or thumbtack. Cut a 1- to 2-inch square or rectangle out of the center of a piece of white paper or cardboard. Tape aluminum foil over that cut-out shape, then use a pin or thumbtack to poke a tiny hole in the foil.

During the eclipse, place a second piece of white paper or cardboard on the ground as a screen and hold the projector with the foil facing up and your back to the sun. Adjusting how far you hold the projector from the second piece of paper will alter the size of the image on the makeshift screen.

What to look for while viewing the total solar eclipse

For people along the path of totality, there are some fun milestones to keep track of as the total solar eclipse unfolds.

As the eclipse progresses and the sun gets thinner in the sky, it will start to get eerily dark, according to Tyson.

When the last beams of sunlight are about to become obscured, look out for the “diamond ring effect”: The sun’s atmosphere will appear as an illuminated halo, and the last light still visible will look like the diamond of a giant ring.

As the sunlight decreases even further, an effect known as Baily’s beads will be created by the moon’s rugged terrain. Tiny “beads” of light will be visible for only a few seconds around the dark moon, as the last bits of sunlight peer through the moon’s mountains and valleys.

When the moon is fully blocking the sun, it is safe to remove eclipse glasses and look at the total solar eclipse with the naked eye.

Some lucky sky-watchers may even catch a glimpse of a comet .

Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks — nicknamed the “ devil comet ” because an eruption last year left it with two distinct trails of gas and ice in the shape of devil horns — is currently visible from the Northern Hemisphere as it swings through the inner solar system.

The comet can be seen in the early evenings by gazing toward the west-northwest horizon. During the eclipse, when skies darken during totality, it may be possible to see the comet near Jupiter, but its visibility will depend on whether it’s in the middle of an outburst and thus brighter than normal.

Most likely, all eyes will be on the alignment of the moon and sun.

“Most people won’t even notice,” Tyson said. “But if you know to look, it’s there.”

When is the next solar eclipse?

The next total solar eclipse will be in 2026, but it will mostly pass over the Arctic Ocean, with some visibility in Greenland, Iceland, Portugal and northern Spain. In 2027, a total solar eclipse will be visible in Spain and a swath of northern Africa.

The next total solar eclipse visible from North America will be in 2033, but only over Alaska. Then in 2044, a total solar eclipse will cross Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, parts of Canada and Greenland.

The next total solar eclipse to cross the continental U.S. coast-to-coast in will occur in 2045. The path of totality for that eclipse will cut through California, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas, Arkansas, Missouri, Mississippi, Louisiana, Alabama, Georgia and Florida.

Denise Chow is a reporter for NBC News Science focused on general science and climate change.

Lucas Thompson is a content producer for the NBC News Climate Unit.

Solar eclipse day in Rochester, New York. Live updates, photos, and more

Today marks the highly anticipated event: the 2024 total solar eclipse . Rochester stands as one of the prime locations to witness the breathtaking Great North American Solar Eclipse , where the moon will align perfectly with the sun. Anticipation is high as tens of thousands of sky watchers are expected to flock to the Flower City to witness this celestial spectacle. We’ll be providing updates throughout the day, including information, sights, scenes, photos, and videos. Follow along for an unforgettable experience.

Hospitals along eclipse path ramp up preparedness efforts

Hospitals along the solar eclipse path of totality, including the Rochester area, executed on emergency preparedness plans put in place last summer. Select medical providers closed for the day as elective surgeries and care were canceled due to the celestial event. Some emergency departments and urgent cares boosted staffing to deal with potential added patient demands linked to the spike in tourists and traffic, while health systems statewide maintained mass casualty incident posture under state Department of Health guidance.

Doctors also braced for an uptick in eye injuries due to unprotected eclipse viewing, though prior eclipse events, such as in 2017, didn’t result in a surge in blinded patients. Concerns about overstimulated patients suffering mental health crises or eclipse anxiety and sickness – ranging from fatigue and balance issues to flu-like symptoms – also helped shape some strategies. 

Webster teacher's solar eclipse pact fulfilled as former students reunite

In the 1970s, Webster teacher Patrick Moriarty, then in his 20s, made a pact with students that he wasn’t sure they’d ever keep. He asked them to meet him in 2024 - then a lifetime away for the teenage students - for the next total solar eclipse in Rochester. But on Tuesday, nearly 100 of his students from 16 years of teaching science at local schools took him up on the invite. They showed up in droves at Moriarty’s Brighton home with their camping chairs, cookies, champagne and specially-made t-shirts, ready to take in the rare celestial event. 

“When he said we were going to meet for the eclipse and he held true to it, here we are,” said Ric Mintz, of Penfield, who was a student in Moriarty’s first science class at Webster in 1978. 

Then in his 20s with long sideburns, Moriarty handed out sheets to students that showed eclipses over the coming decades, and told them to mark this one on the calendar, Mintz said. Now in his late 60s, Moriarty, standing with a corded microphone in his driveway, said the moment of gathering with his former students was less about the eclipse itself, and more about the people who surrounded him. 

“It’s not about the eclipse. It’s about you guys being here, sharing this time with my family, me and each other. I wish every educator had this,” he said. 

Rochester home-schooled 12-year-old aids NASA, documents eclipse experience

Josiah Tapp, a home-schooled Rochester 12-year-old, had an eclipse experience with his two siblings unlike that of most kids his age. He helped gather data for NASA as the moon came in front of the sun and turned Rochester fully dark for three minutes Monday afternoon. He and 14-year-old sister Rehani and 9-year-old brother Manuel took steps like monitoring the drop in temperature as the sun’s light became obscured. They were to upload the data for a NASA program called GLOBE. Separately, the children observed the eclipse’s effects on the family’s chickens and on a tortoise.

“They woke up pretty curious,” father Reuben Tapp said of his children. Josiah looked at the sun Monday morning when it was still evident in the sky, he said.

Josiah has been part of The Avenue Blackbox Theatre’s STEAM2Stage programs, which encourage early engagement with science, technology, math and other school subjects as well as promoting pathways to careers in the arts and in technology, Avenue founder Reenah Golden said. She said Josiah is one of the youngest theater technicians in Rochester and will operate sound for a production of ‘Steal Away” by Ramona King at The Avenue on Thursday.

When totality came, of course, cloud cover meant all those eclipse glasses the Tapps and the rest of us obtained were of no use. If other parts of the country could look up and see the round moon blocking the sun, Rochestarians could not.

“We wanted to see what we could see with them on, which was absolutely nothing,” Reuben Tapp said afterward of the glasses.

Rochesterians adapt to eclipse disappointment amidst cloudy skies

With a cloud-covered sky, the eclipse was not visible in Henrietta. But the moon covered the sun anyway, pitching the afternoon into darkness. Across the Tinker Nature Park, frogs croaked and birds sang, and the people lit up the dark with the light of their phones, clamoring to take photos of the sky as dark as midnight. As the sky lightened, streaks of pink raced across the clouds, and it began to mist. Kaitlyn Gargano watched the eclipse with her sister Sarah Gargano. 

“It would have been nice to see it, but it was really Rochesterian," Sarah Gargano said of the cloud coverage. 

Jason Reynolds described the eclipse as similar to a wedding. 

“It was kind of like a wedding where there’s so much build up, and then it’s over," Reynolds said. 

Reynolds added, “I’m like let the party go on." 

Solar eclipse time lapse video from Rochester NY

Rochester ny eclipse watchers experience moments of magic amidst cloudy skies.

The energy at Ontario Beach Park was peaking around 1 p.m. Monday. Footballs were flying, children were laughing and longtime Rochester friends Salvadora Guzman and Arinda Molina-Collins were cranking out the late-‘70s Pandora tunes while sipping red wine. The two arrived by 10:30 a.m. “We wanted to get a nice spot to experience this,” said Arinda Molina-Collins, 57.

“And it’s great people watching,” added Guzman, 59, as Michael Jackson’s “Rock with You” played. “It’s gonna clear up.”

Then the optimism dissipated with every passing hour – and with every new layer of clouds. Forecasts had called for cloudy skies but many remained optimistic, especially with brilliant blue skies Saturday and Sunday.

“The hope was to make this the first one,” said Kyubum Shim, 26, a Ph.D student in electrical engineering at Cornell University. “It’s a natural phenomenon and we won’t see one for the next for 20 years.”

The sky from the southwest slowly became darker, like a storm moving in. And by 3 p.m., gloom had set in too. The sun wasn’t even visible. Then it happened: The sky darkened faster than it does after sunset, and cheers erupted by 3:20 p.m. as darkness set in. People hollered, screamed, whistled and wooooed as fireworks exploded in the distance.

“It’s nighttime, wow!” exclaimed Jason Christides, 49, who was with Josette Cicacci, 39, both of Philadelphia.

Then as quickly as the sky went dark, the light returned even faster. Molina-Collins raised her arms in triumph.

“It’s one of those things you can’t imagine,” she said. “You can’t fully capture it on camera. It was amazing. We obviously didn’t get the full experience but we actually did. The whole darkness and how everyone was feeling, the vibe, it was incredible.”

Eclipse event draws families, music and enthusiasts despite overcast skies in Henrietta NY

In the hour leading up to the eclipse, a teen strummed folksy tunes on a guitar. Children chased after their parents on the grass in front of the guitar player and his accompanying drummer, and adults chatted around telescopes, hoping to catch a view of the eclipse in mere minutes. The Tinker Nature Center's events were the largest in Henrietta on Monday. As an education center, the crew wanted to do the once-in-a-lifetime event justice, said Emily Bradford, assistant director of Tinker Nature Park. 

“This is a good time to come and bring your family and see the eclipse," Bradford said. 

Laura Olivares, a high school Spanish teacher from New York City, traveled more than five hours to make the event. Olivares said she woke up in the middle of the night last week, did a deep YouTube dive on eclipses and became determined to see Monday’s event.  Patti Pirz, who owns The Bird House in Rochester, brought her telescopes to Tinker. 

“We're having a blast. We’re hoping," Pirz said, gesturing toward the overcast sky.  

“It’s something that I won’t ever see again in my lifetime," Pirz added. 

For Tony Kemmer, this outing marked the first time he has been in public since the pandemic. 

“We don’t get out that often, and to me, it’s special because it’s my first time out after COVID," Kemmer said. He later added, “It’s very exciting to be a part of this." 

Rochester freshman embraces campus eclipse picnic despite cloudy skies

University of Rochester freshman Caleb Granda, a mechanical engineering student from Massachusetts has never seen the campus’s main quad fronting Rush Rhees Library as jam-packed with students as it is Monday afternoon. It has become a giant picnic, complete with blankets, snacks, music and the obligatory tossing of Frisbees and footballs. Sadly, for Granda and for the throng of thousands, the Rochester sky is filled with clouds within an hour of the 3:20 p.m. time of totality.

“I’m expecting some darkness for three minutes,” Granda said, and not much else.

Despite the overcast skies, Granda saw a silver lining.

“I think it’s bringing the campus together,” he said of the eclipse. “Very cool.”

Eclipse-themed doughnuts a hit at Donuts Delite in Rochester NY

During the lunch rush on eclipse day, trays of chocolate eclipse-themed doughnuts soared above the heads of busy workers behind the counter at Donuts Delite . With the line extending out the door, the convergence of the lunchtime rush and eclipse excitement was evident. As one of the few cities in New York in the path of totality on Tuesday, Rochester became a focal point for visitors from across the region. Businesses had been gearing up for weeks to seize the opportunity presented by this rare event, knowing that the next total eclipse visible from the U.S. won’t occur until 2044, with the path of totality bypassing the Northeast.

Behind the counter, Deanna DeNoto offered eclipse glasses to young Khani Casanova, 5, of Rochester, emerging with a handful of pink, Donuts Delite-branded glasses. Brittnay Henderson, from Rochester, and Jeremy Klace, from the Buffalo area, proudly displayed their Donuts Delite haul, including Galaxy and Solar Eclipse doughnuts.

The trays of eclipse-themed doughnuts joined the lineup of "Galaxy" doughnuts in the glass-fronted cabinet. The Eclipse doughnuts boasted a generous dollop of bluish icing with a smaller swirl of yellow, topped with an oversized Oreo cookie that made them unmistakable from the front door.

Owner Nick Semeraro revealed that Donuts Delite had been tirelessly producing doughnuts almost around the clock for days, with Semeraro himself clocking 17- or 18-hour days through the weekend. He estimated they had already sold thousands. The unique designs stemmed from the bakery's reputation for creative flair, with final concepts emerging from brainstorming sessions involving Semeraro, his wife, and sons.

Rochester solar eclipse 2024: Watch livestream of historic eclipse from path of totality

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The line at Dogtown, "where the best hot dogs live," stretched more than 37 people before noon on Monday. Eclipse-goers in cars stretched up Monroe Avenue and blocked a whole lane of traffic. Logistics and, well, weiners were on their minds. Emotions on the patio and inside were ebullient. A group of college-age youths piled into garbage plates, a Hawaiian dog and a Golden Retriever. Of course, the hots got the best reviews. "The bread is so good," moaned a student wearing pink anime ears. "This is what my parents worked so hard for," she said, with a giggle. Inside, a Shih Tzu — a visitor not a lunch order — waited patiently for its bun. Every seat and open space inside was filled with people. The Dogtown cashier sent back order after order. Saturday night set records for the business. Today, for the total solar eclipse event? "This is going to be the greatest day in Dogtown history. Probably. At least for a Monday!"

Rochester barber shrugs off eclipse hype on Monday

Ramon Rayford has owned Mass Appeal barber shop at 515 East Main St. for about 10 years. To him, today is just another Monday, made special only by his father’s 81st birthday.

“I think it’s overhyped,” he said Monday morning of the afternoon’s total solar eclipse.

“I don’t think it’s going to change much of anything going on,” Rayford said. “I think people are making a big deal out of nothing.”

Still, he’ll see if the event in the sky is of significance to his father on his birthday. And when totality arrives at 3:20 p.m., Rayford allowed, “I’m going to see what happens.”

2024 Eclipse excitement takes over Henrietta Senior Center

Eighty Monroe County residents gathered at the Henrietta Senior Center, many donning shirts emblazoned with 2024 Eclipse. They were at the center for the lunch it offers every Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday, but everyone was talking about the solar eclipse. Florence Brown and Julie Adams sat together at a table, where they examined eclipse-themed artwork from area students. They agreed that the one with the aliens was the best. Both women plan to watch the eclipse. Adams lives in an apartment complex and is taking extra solar-protected glasses from the center to her neighbors. 

“It’s history in the making," Brown said. 

Adams said it may be her last time to see a solar eclipse, and she wanted to make the most of it. At a table across the cafeteria, Goody Freed was less impressed. 

“I don’t know what, it goes dark. It gets light again," Freed said, adding that he did not see what all the fuss was about. 

Many other residents are excited, said Nicole Bubel, the assistant recreation leader at the center. The center's staff has been leading up to the eclipse for a year. Jessie Daniel said she was praying for a clear sky, so she could see the total eclipse. 

“I hope the Lord let the sun come out, so we can see it. That’s what I’m praying for," Daniel said. 

Solar eclipse photos: Images from around Rochester NY as eclipse nears

From baltimore to rochester: family fulfilling solar eclipse promise.

When Maze Pelham of Baltimore was a fifth-grader, he watched news of the 2017 solar eclipse and vowed he would be present in person for the next solar eclipse of note. That eclipse, and that day, has come. And this is why he and his parents, Janice and Sonney Pelham, left Maryland around 1 Monday morning to make the nearly seven-hour drive to Rochester.

“I said to myself I would go to the next one,” Maze Pelham said while seated with his parents on lawn chairs at downtown Rochester’s Parcel 5 park. “It’s a promise I made to myself.”

Why did the Pelhams choose Rochester as their viewing spot? Maze Pelham did his research and found the city’s Parcel 5 eclipse-watching plans.

“It’s got all the amenities,” he said, referring to temporary bathrooms and food trucks. And the view of Monday afternoon’s eclipse looking to the south is ideal, he said.

And when the moment comes, Maze Pelham plans to shift his gaze back and forth between the celestial wonder in the sky and the look of his surroundings, filled with many hundreds of people with whom he is sharing this awe-inspiring moment in the heart of a city his family and he had never visited but will always cherish.

Solar eclipse photos: Images from around the U.S.

Rochester's south wedge comes alive with coffee and eclipse talk.

By mid-morning, the South Wedge was finally waking up. The skateboarders had passed through, the delivery trucks had left for now and the line started to snake around for coffee inside LGBTQ+ hangout coffeeshop Equal Grounds. Inside the excited chatter rose and people were patient with the wait. Gregory Alan Rogers, 71, walked off the tidy street and past the city's namesake, Nathaniel Rochester, who had purchased land here after the Revolutionary War and laid out the orderly grid of early avenues. Rogers sat on cold stone, like Rochester, and unlike him was eating a blueberry muffin. The birds noticed.

"Beautiful day," he said. "Sixty degrees!" The Indiana man was in town again to see a friend. He had come a long way and had brought his solar eclipse glasses: three pairs. Was he going to wear all the pairs at once? "One at a time," Rogers said laughing. He unbent his long frame and walked into the day, leaving sparrows and Colonel Rochester to their morning.

What's the difference between a lunar eclipse and a solar eclipse?

The major difference between the two eclipses is in the positioning of the sun, the moon and the earth and the longevity of the phenomenon, according to NASA.

A lunar eclipse can last for a few hours, while a solar eclipse lasts only a few minutes. Solar eclipses also rarely occur, while lunar eclipses are comparatively more frequent. While at least two partial lunar eclipses happen every year, total lunar eclipses are still rare, says NASA.

Another major difference between the two is that for lunar eclipses, no special glasses or gizmos are needed to view the spectacle and one can directly stare at the moon. However, for solar eclipses, it is pertinent to  wear proper viewing glasses  and take the necessary safety precautions because the powerful rays of the sun can burn and damage your retinas.

Rochester's Ontario Beach Park buzzing with solar eclipse excitement

Sean Tudisco of Rochester usually takes his daily walks at Ontario Beach Park after 2 p.m. But Monday, he was on the park’s Charlotte Pier by 7:15 a.m.

“I figured I’d get out early today because I knew it would be crowded later,” said Tudisco, 41, a Best Buy installer. “Yesterday it was jampacked.”

The park is often filled during the summer but not this time of year, he said. The eclipse has drawn out-of-towners from across the U.S. and Canada, he said.

“I started driving around the parking lot Sunday and saw license plates from all over,” he said, naming off states including Georgia, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Maine, Pennsylvania and New Jersey.

Near the park entrance, Donald Dedie set up a stand where he was selling necklaces and bracelets and posted a sign for face paint - $7 for children and $9 for adults. Dedie said he paints the moon, stars, crosses and may try facepainting a sun for the eclipse. He even camped out overnight, arriving at 4 p.m. Sunday.

“I have my comforter and laid right here,” he said, pointing to the ground where he slept.

His spot didn’t last long, though, as a county worker asked him to leave unless he had a permit.

“That’s a bummer,” said Dedie, 57, of Rochester.

Dedie relocated just outside the park entrance, selling his creations and painting faces.

“That was a blessing for me to move,” he said. “It’s a perfect spot.”

Solar eclipse 2024 preparations continue in Rochester, New York

How will your dog react during the eclipse.

Jeff Reibert, pet supplies buyer for  CountryMax , a New York-based farm supply and feed store said in a release that on a normal day, dogs don’t try to look at the sun , making it unlikely they will during the eclipse. But like their human counterparts if they do there could be damage to their eyes. The advice is to keep pets inside during the eclipse. He noted to watch for excessive barking, cowering or signs of stress.

Rochester NY weather: Solar eclipse forecast for April 8, 2024

The possibility of clear skies in Rochester for the April 8 solar eclipse remains, although it's quite slim, as indicated by multiple weather sources.

According to the National Weather Service in Buffalo , the Rochester airport location is forecasted to have an 82% cloud cover at 3 p.m. The total coverage of the sun by the moon, lasting just over three minutes, is expected to begin at 3:20 p.m.

As for the AccuWeather forecast for Rochester, it predicts a RealFeel temperature of 63 degrees in the sun this afternoon, with mostly cloudy conditions. The afternoon cloud cover chance is estimated at 87%, with an 18% chance of precipitation. However, there's no measurable precipitation in the forecast.

What time is eclipse in Rochester NY?

Starting at 2:07 p.m. April 8 in Rochester, the moon will begin to appear to move in front of the sun. Totality begins at 3:20 p.m. and will last for 3 minutes and 38 seconds (plus or minus a few seconds depending where you are standing.) By 4:33 p.m. the moon will have moved past the sun returning the light to normal.

Where is the best place to see the solar eclipse in Rochester NY?

The best places to witness the  eclipse in Rochester  include open parks or waterfront areas with unobstructed views of the sky. Here are some ideal locations for experiencing the celestial event in our area.

• Cobbs Hill Park
• Highland Park
• Genesee Valley Park
• Ontario Beach Park.

The Rochester Museum and Science Center on East Avenue is also hosting a  Roc the Eclipse Festival .

Elsewhere in Monroe County, suggested viewing sites include:

• Mendon Ponds Park
• Durand-Eastman Park
• The campus at the State University College at Brockport
• Hamlin Beach State Park

You can also watch the eclipse online.  NASA  and other organizations will create a link for live eclipse viewing closer to the event.

Are schools closed due to solar eclipse in Rochester, New York?

Yes, schools in the Rochester region will be closed on the day of the eclipse.

The eclipse is scheduled to occur on the Monday following a week-long spring break in Rochester, coinciding with  the time when most classes are typically dismissed  for the day.

Consequently, most  Rochester area school districts  have chosen to extend their spring break by a day and have canceled classes on April 8.

Brighton Central School District had initially planned a half-day for students on April 8 but  tweaked the school calendar to cancel classes on the day of the eclipse.  Until this change, Brighton was the lone  Monroe County public school district  that asked students and staff to report on April 8 for instruction.

How to record, photograph solar eclipse with smartphone or camera

Follow the solar eclipse path of totality 2024, what time is the total solar eclipse 2024 across the us.