european union pet travel requirements

How to Get an EU Pet Passport in 2023

With an EU Pet Passport, your dog, cat or ferret can can travel through the EU and other non-EU countries. So, if you’re planning a trip around Europe, you don’t have to leave your furry friend at home!

In this article we will discuss everything you need to know on how to get a pet passport in the EU.

What is an EU Pet Passport?

An EU Pet Passport is a compilation of documents that your pet needs in order to travel to EU countries. With an EU pet passport, your dog, cat or ferret will be able to travel freely through the EU without enduring a quarantine period. Essentially, a pet passport demonstrates that your pet is fit and healthy to travel.

The documents required to travel depend on which country you are travelling from, and which country you are entering. Each country has different rules and requirements to export and import pets. These also vary between pet species. We will discuss the requirements in detail below.

Country Categories.

The requirements for travel to EU Member States with your pet depends on the country you are travelling from.

There are 4 categories of countries . The category your country falls into will determine the preparations you need to make for your pet to travel. Details for each category are set out below:

Category 1 (EU Countries).

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden.

Category 2.

Andorra, Switzerland, Faeroe Islands, Gibraltar, Greenland, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Monaco, San Marino, Vatican City State.

Category 3.

Ascension Island, United Arab Emirates, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Aruba, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Barbados, Bahrain, Bermuda, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba (the BES Islands), Belarus, Canada, Chile, Curaçao, Fiji, Falkland Islands, Hong Kong, Jamaica, Japan, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Cayman Islands, Saint Lucia, Montserrat, North Macedonia, Mauritius, Mexico, Malaysia, New Caledonia, New Zealand, French Polynesia, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Russia, Singapore, Saint Helena, Sint Maarten, Trinidad and Tobago, Taiwan, United States of America, American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, US Virgin Islands, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, British Virgin Islands, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna.

Category 4.

An unlisted country is any country not listed in the list of EU or non-EU countries. These countries have not applied or been accepted for listed status because of less robust veterinary or administrative systems or higher rabies incidence. The rules for taking your pets to these countries, or returning to the EU from these countries are different than they are for EU member states and listed countries.

How do I get a EU Pet Passport.

Traveling from within the eu (category 1), microchipping..

The first step towards obtaining an EU pet passport is to ensure your pet has a microchip. The microchip should comply with ISO standards and be implanted by a qualified professional. The unique identification number linked to the microchip will serve as a permanent and secure form of identification for your pet.

Rabies Vaccination.

To obtain an EU pet passport, your pet must be up-to-date on their vaccinations. The core vaccinations include rabies, which is mandatory for travel within the EU. Ensure your pet receives the rabies vaccination at least 21 days before your intended travel date. You do not have to wait the 21 days if your pet has had yearly or 3 yearly booster vaccinations. 

Depending on your destination within the EU, additional vaccinations may be required, so consult with your veterinarian.

Pet Passport Application.

Contact your veterinarian or a designated animal health authority in your country to obtain an EU pet passport application form. Complete the form accurately and include all necessary information, such as your contact details, pet’s identification details, vaccination records, and health certificate. Review the form thoroughly to avoid any errors or omissions that could delay the process.

Submit the completed application form, along with any required supporting documents, to the appropriate authority in your country. Pay any applicable fees, which may vary depending on your location.

Once your application is reviewed and approved, you will receive an EU pet passport for your furry friend. This document contains crucial information about your pet, including their identification details, vaccination records, and your contact information. Ensure all the details are accurate and check for any errors.

Tapeworm Treatment.

If you are traveling to the UK, Ireland Finland, Norway or Malta, dogs will need a tapeworm treatment. Your dog must be treated against tapeworms between 24 hours (1 day) and 120 hours (5 days) before entering these countries. If you fail to have your dog treated within this time scale, then he or she may be put into quarantine for up to 4 months. The treatment must be administered by a vet and officially recorded in your pet’s passport.

Traveling from outside the EU (Category 2, 3 & 4)

If you are traveling to the EU from a non-EU country, the process will be slightly different. It will also vary depending on whether you are traveling from a group 2, group 3 or group 4 (unlisted) country. 

You will require a microchip and rabies vaccination, as well as the following.

Animal Health Certificate.

If you are traveling to an EU country, from a group 2, group 3 or group 4 (unlisted) country, you will need to get your dog, cat or ferret an animal health certificate. This will need to be obtained within 10 days of travel and must be signed by an official veterinarian. 

Your pet’s animal health certificate will be valid after the date of issue for:

• 10 days for entry into the EU or Northern Ireland
• 4 months for onward travel within the EU
• 4 months for re-entry to GB

Your pet will need a new animal health certificate each time you travel to an EU country or Northern Ireland from Great Britain.

Rabies Blood Test.

If you are traveling from a group 4 (unlisted country), your dog, cat or ferret will need a rabies blood test. A blood test must be taken at least 30 days after your pet’s rabies vaccination and the blood test must show the vaccination was successful. The date of the vaccination counts as day zero not day 1. You must then wait 3 calendar months from the date the blood sample was taken before travelling.

How long does it take to get an EU Pet Passport?

The time it takes to get an EU Pet Passport depends on where you are traveling from. In most instances, it should take under a month. This is the case when applying from within the EU, or when traveling from a group 2 or group 3 country. However, if you are traveling from a group 4 (unlisted country) it can take up over 4 months. 

If you are based within the EU, or are traveling to the EU from a group 2 or group 3 country, the process is simple. You must visit the vet with your dog, get them microchipped and vaccinated against rabies. You must then wait 21 days before traveling. If traveling from group 2 or 3 you will also need to obtain an animal health certificate.  

However, dogs traveling to the EU from unlisted countries require a rabies blood test. This can take over 4 months to complete. This is because you must wait 30 days after your dog’s rabies vaccination before doing the blood test. You also have to wait 3 calendar months from the date of the blood sample, before traveling. 

How much does an EU Pet Passport cost?

The cost of a EU Pet Passport can vary drastically between €20 and €448+. The price you pay will depend on the following:

• The country you get your pet’s passport in
• The veterinary clinic that you visit
• The species of your pet
• Whether your pet already has a microchip and rabies vaccination

Firstly, different countries and veterinary clinics will have different prices for an EU pet passport. If you want to save some money, check the prices of a few different veterinary clinics.

Additionally, some pets species may require more treatments and vaccines than others. For example, only dogs will require tapeworm treatments when travelling to the UK, Ireland, Finland, Norway and Malta.

If your pet already has a microchip, and a recent rabies vaccination, you will probably pay less for your EU pet passport. This is because you will only be paying for the health check and the documents.

For more information on the cost of an EU Pet Passport, check How much does an EU Pet Passport cost? .

Advantages of getting an EU Pet Passport

The main reason to get a pet passport is to facilitate the ease of travel throughout the EU. However, there are many more benefits of getting an EU pet passport:

• Easy travel inside EU – through European borders, including the UK, Norway, Switzerland, and the Balkans.
• Easy travel outside EU – to the UK, Norway, Switzerland, the Balkans, the US and other countries.
• Avoid quarantine – when traveling within the EU and to many non-EU countries, your pet will not need to endure a length quarantine period.
• Organisation – all of your pet’s medical records are stored in one location.
• Healthy pet – getting an EU pet passport forces you to regularly check your pet’s health.

With an EU pet passport, your dog, cat or ferret will be able to travel through the EU with ease. The pet passport contains all the required documents to  show customs officials that your pet is healthy and fit for travel. Additionally, an official EU pet passport will also allow your pet to travel to countries outside of the EU.

With an EU pet passport, your pet will not be required to ensure a lengthy quarantine period. However, there may be some exceptions to this when traveling outside of the EU.

As well as hassle-free border crossing with your pet, a pet passport will eliminate the need to fill out confusing paperwork. All of your pet’s medical records will be stored in one place, making it easy to manage.

How to use an EU Pet Passport.

You pretty much use it just as you would your own passport!

When crossing a border, you will need to inform the customs agent that you are bringing your pet. If you are booking a flight or traveling on a train, inform the travel company that you will be traveling with a pet. It’s important to do this as some companies do not allow pets. It is easier if you are traveling in a car.

When at the border, you will simply need to present your passport, along with your pet’s passport.

It is important to keep in mind that vaccinations must remain up to date in order for your pet’s passport to be valid. Additionally, remember to check border requirements prior to entry in case the country has additional requirements.

Can my dog travel to the EU without an EU Pet Passport?

Yes, they can.

If you are traveling from outside the EU with your pet, you will need an animal health certificate instead of an EU Pet Passport. This will need to be issued by an official veterinarian.

Once you arrive in the EU, you are are able to apply for an official EU Pet Passport, which would make traveling in between EU countries easier. 

How has Brexit affected an EU Pet Passport issued in the UK?

An EU pet passport issued in the UK will not be valid for travel to the EU.

Before your dog, cat or ferret can travel, you’ll need to take the following steps:

• You must have your pet microchipped and vaccinated against rabies.
• You must obtain a AHC from an accredited vet 10 days before travel.

Your pet will need a new health certificate for each trip to the EU.

Related post : How Much Does a Dog Passport Cost in the UK?  

Frequently Asked Questions [FAQs]

How long is EU Pet Passport valid for?

A pet passport is valid for life as long as your pets rabies vaccination is in date.

Can I get my puppy or kitten an EU Pet Passport?

Many countries require that dogs and cats are a minimum of 4 months old. This is because many countries require rabies vaccinations which can only be administered to pets over the age of 3 months. Most of the time you must wait 28 days after the vaccination, before entering a country. This is the case for entering the US. Additionally, proof of age should be available.

What if I lose my EU Pet Passport?

If a passport is lost or stolen, it can be replaced as long as you have evidence of the animal’s vaccination record and blood test result (if applicable). Both records must also show your pet's microchip number. Details of the lost or stolen passport, including its serial number, country and date of issue (if known) should be recorded on the Pet Passport Control Sheet. We recommend that you scan photos of your pet passport in case you lose it.

Can I get an EU Pet Passport outside of the EU?

Unfortunately no. An EU pet passport must be issued by an official veterinarian within the EU. You can however travel to the EU with an animal health certificate issued by an official veterinarian in your country and apply for an EU pet passport once in the EU.

Bottom Line

Obtaining an EU pet passport for your dog, cat or ferret is relatively simple. The requirements for travel to EU Member States with your pet depends on the country you are travelling from. If you are applying for an EU pet passport from within the EU, you’ll simply need a microchip and rabies vaccination. If traveling from outside the EU, you will also need an animal health certificate and potentially a rabies blood test. It’s important to note that each country may have slightly different requirements. So, be sure to check the import regulations for your specific destination country. 

Hope you have found this helpful – happy travels!

Related articles:

• How Much Does an EU Pet Passport Cost?
• What is The Pet Travel Scheme (PETS)?
• How Much Does a Dog Passport Cost in the UK?
• How to get a US Pet Passport
• 21 Airlines That Allow Flying With Dogs In Cabin [Pet Policies]

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• Application Requirements

Travel Rules: The European Pet Passport

Time to read: Approximately 2 minutes

Europe’s “Pet Passport” scheme is a simplified process for the transit of dogs, cats or ferrets between EU-member countries. It enables EU citizens to enjoy the freedom of movement within the Union without the usual months of planning that the rest of the Assistance Dog Handler world faces.

TravelPaws hopes that such a system could be available worldwide.

The European pet passport is a document which contains details of your dog, including its microchip and rabies vaccination record. It contains the contact details of you and your authorised vet. A pet passport is valid for life, as long as your dog’s rabies vaccination is in date.

How do I get an EU Pet Passport?

An EU pet passport has to be issued by an authorised veterinarian within the EU.

Note that if you are travelling from a non-EU country to the EU, you may instead have to travel with an EU Animal Health Certificate. Once you are in the EU, you may then acquire an EU Pet Passport from an authorised vet, which could be useful for onward travel between EU countries and future travel to the EU (so long as the rabies vaccination record is current and was recorded by an EU veterinarian).

Where can I go for more information on travel to an EU country?

The Travel Rules information for specific European countries can be found here.  Additionally, the travellers' points of entry designated by EU countries are available at this link. You may only enter through these.

For more information on EU entry requirements, including the EU pet passport, visit the Your Europe 'Travelling with pets and other animals in the EU' webpage linked here.

As a result of the UK's exit from the European Union, unfortunately travel restrictions now apply between Great Britain (England, Wales, Scotland) and EU-member countries, and sadly also between Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

Pet Travel Blog – Resource for Transporting Pets

Information for pet dogs and cats traveling domestically or worldwide.

Is Your Pet Transiting the EU on its Trip? Here’s Something Important You Need to Know

In January 2021, the European Union (EU) adopted legislation to protect livestock and animals that enter or transit the EU in order to prevent and eradicate disease. This law also “allows greater use of new technologies for animal health activities – surveillance of pathogens, electronic identification and registration of animals (1)” according to the European Commission. The Animal Health Law otherwise known as Regulation (EU) 2016/429, applies also to the movement of companion animals like dogs, cats, small mammals, reptiles and the like. This is why, if your pet’s itinerary calls for transiting the European Union , this law will apply. It is very important that you understand it.

Commercial airline classes of service offered to pets

There are 3 classes of service available that live animals can fly under on a commercial airline. Some commercial airlines may not offer all three services. They may offer only one or two or they may not be pet friendly at all. That is why it is important to research airline pet policies before booking your pet’s travel.

• In-Cabin – your pet is a small cat or dog (or sometimes small bird or other pet) flying in the cabin with an adult paying passenger in an airline-compliant pet carrier.
• Checked Baggage – your cat or dog under 75-80 lbs (or sometimes other animal) flying in the cargo hold whose itinerary is connected with an adult paying passenger on the same flight.
• Manifest Air Cargo – for very large pets and other animals flying unaccompanied or flying to countries that require that live animals enter as air cargo (UK, New Zealand, Australia, Hong Kong, South Africa, etc.)

Currently, the Animal Health Law applies to all air cargo transports; however, the law will apply also to in-cabin and checked baggage transports in many EU airports. Depending on how you route your pet’s trip and whether your route involves a country that is classified as an unlisted third country by the EU, this law will have significant impacts on how your pet is prepared to travel.

What is a transit?

A transit is when your pet remains on the same airline in and out of a layover airport. If the flight numbers on your itinerary remain the same on your itinerary on both legs of your trip, then your pet will remain on board the same aircraft. This is an uncommon occurance, especially if the layover is in the airline’s hub airport, but it does happen. As long as your pet does not need to depart the aircraft, then this new regulation will not apply. If your pet must change aircraft when transiting, as it will in most cases, then the new regulation will apply, even if your pet is flying in and out of the layover airport on the same airline.

What is a layover?

A layover is when you have a non-direct flight, and your pet will be changing aircraft in the layover airport. If your pet is changing airline companies in the layover airport, (Lufthansa to Brussels Airlines, for example), then your pet will need to clear customs and enter the layover country to check it on the next airline. The reason for this is because airlines do not interline pets between airline companies. The new regulation will absolutely apply in this case. Your pet will need all documentation required to enter the layover country.

Comfort Stops

Your airline may mandate a comfort stop (kenneling) for any pet whose itinerary exceeds a certain length of time in the cargo hold. This mandate will vary from airline to airline depending on the animal welfare regulations in the country in which the airline is based; however, as an example, most US-based airlines limit the flight time for pets 8-9 hours. Airlines based in Asia are longer. The transit time can start at tender (check-in) time through recovery (which could be up to 2 hours after arrival at the layover airport or final destination). Basically, the amount of time your pet will spend in its crate. You should work with your airline regarding comfort stops if your pet’s trip will be lengthy. If your airline requires a comfort stop, then this new regulation will apply if the comfort stop takes place in an EU airport.

My pet will be stopping at an EU airport. What documents will my pet need to conform to the new regulations?

If your pet’s itinerary includes only rabies-controlled countries , then your pet will need the following documentation to transit or layover in the EU:

• all required documentation for your destination country
• proof of microchip implanted on or before rabies vaccination
• current rabies vaccination
• Endorsed EU Health Certificate for the layover country
• Tapeworm treatment (UK, Ireland, Finland, Malta and Norway)

If your pet’s flight plan originates, has transit, layover or comfort stop in or your pet terminates in a country classified by the EU as unlisted third country , then, in addition to the above documents, your pet will need proof of a rabies titer test with results greater than 0.5 IU/ml administered more than 3 calendar months prior to travel. If your pet is traveling to a high-rabies country and will be returning to your country with a layover in the EU, you should get the test done before leaving the for your trip.

Let’s look at some examples.

EXAMPLE #1 : Your pet is flying from YYZ (Toronto) > CDG (Paris) with Air France, then CDG (Paris) > AMS (Amsterdam) with KLM then returning AMS > CDG > YYZ

Requirements for YYZ > CDG > AMS

• All documents required for entering France including the commercial or non-commercial EU Health Certificate for France (valid for 10 days after issuance)
• Proof of microchip implanted at the same time or before rabies vaccination
• Proof of current rabies vaccination

Depending on the length of time involved in the layover, your pet can clear customs in France and will be able to use the same health certificate to enter the Netherlands that was used to enter France. If the layover is short, then your pet will need an endorsed EU Health Certificate for France marked TRANSIT and another endorsed EU Health Certificate for the Netherlands. (We recommend preparing for the second scenario.)

Requirements for AMS > CDG > YYZ

• All documents required for entering France including a commercial or non-commercial EU Health Certificate (new certificate)

EXAMPLE #2 : Your pet is flying JFK (New York) > FRA (Frankfurt) > BOM (Mumbai) then returning BOM > FRA > JFK:

REQUIREMENTS FOR JFK > FRA > BOM

• All documents required for entering India
• Commercial or non-commercial endorsed EU Health Certificate marked TRANSIT

REQUIREMENTS FOR BOM > FRA > JFK

• Import Permit (unless proof of current rabies vaccination in administered in the US is available)
• Export Health Certificate from India
• Commercial or Non-Commercial EU Health Certificate for Germany (new certificate)
• Rabies Titer Test administered 3 months prior to transiting in Germany

All EU health certificates issued for transit as well as entry must be endorsed by the government agency in the departing country that is responsible for the import and export of live animals. Generally, veterinary services is a division of the Department or Ministry of Agriculture. Exporters should submit both the health certificate for the transit or layover country (marked TRANSIT) as well as the health certificate for the destination country. The certificate numbers for both forms on the health certificates should be the same, if required. Consignee information should also be the same including the destination address.

EU health certificates are only valid for 10 days after issuance, so, very likely, a new certificate will need to be issued in the departing country when returning home.

Remember that currently this new regulation applies for all pets transiting the EU, even if both transit or layover country and destination country are located in the EU. Pet owners whose pets are transiting the European Union should be aware of these new requirements for EU transits, layovers or comfort stops.

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Travelling with pets in the EU and EEA  – the pet passport 

Table of content, general information.

Since 1 October, people wishing to travel between European Union (EU) or European Economic Area (EEA) member states with  dogs, cats or ferrets  have had to present a  pet passport,  which must be issued by a veterinary authority.

For animals subject to the Washington Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), it should be noted that CITES permits are required for Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway, which can be applied for at the Federal Ministry for Climate Protection, Environment, Energy, Mobility, Innovation and Technology ( BMK ).

Currently, there is no certification requirement for any other pets , including tropical aquarium fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds (except poultry), rodents, rabbits or invertebrates (except bees and crustaceans), taken across borders in the course of private travel .

The pet passport applies across the EU and the EEA . It is designed to be difficult to forge and to allow each individual animal to be identified and checked. You can get a pet passport

• from any freelance vet practising in Austria or
• from the University of Veterinary Medicine [ Veterinärmedizinischen Universität]

For all animals over the age of three months, the pet passport must include details of an approved vaccination against rabies (as well as any approved booster jabs). When the animal is vaccinated against rabies for the first time, the date from which it is considered to have been vaccinated should be entered into the passport.

A new form of pet passport was introduced on 29 December 2014. However, passports issued prior to this date are still valid.

Some EU member states impose additional requirements for animals to be treated against ticks and tapeworm .

The pet passport also includes various details about the keeper of the animal concerned. You can also record a change of ownership in the passport, and attach a photograph of the animal. All pet passports must include the animal's name, age, breed, gender and ID number.

Each traveller can take a maximum of five pets with them, provided each individual animal has its own passport. However, these animals must not be passed on to third parties or offered for sale.

If you are travelling abroad with dogs, cats or ferrets,  they must be tatooed with an ID number or micro-chipped to ensure they can be clearly identified. The microchip number and/or the clearly legible tattoo number must be entered in the animal's pet passport.

Tattoos were used to identify some animals up to 2 July 2011. From 3 July 2011, the only way of officially identifying cats and ferrets has been via a microchip. All dogs kept in Austria have had to be micro-chipped since 30 June 2008, and the owner/keeper must ensure that their dog is registered in the Austrian public database. Tattoos carried out prior to these dates are still valid, provided they are clearly legible.

Municipal and provincial authorities have the power to impose additional requirements within their remits, such as  mandating that animals must wear muzzles or be kept on a lead .

The EU 's requirements for travel with pets also apply in some  non- EU member states  (specifically, Andorra, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Norway, San Marino, Switzerland and the Vatican City).

Competent authority

If you need to provide evidence that your pet is not infected with certain animal diseases, please contact

• your Municipal Offices German text or,Municipal Office 
• If you live in Vienna, you should contact the Veterinary Office Departments at the  Municipal District Offices German text

Further information

Further links.

• You can find out more about the requirements for  travelling with pets (→ BMSGPK ) on the webpages of the Austrian Ministry of Social Affairs, Health, Care and Consumer Protection.
• The European Commission's webpages also include  information on the movement of pet animals (→ EC ) .
• We recommend you consult the relevant  diplomatic representation(s) (→ BMEIA )  (embassies, consulates, etc.) and the relevant Austrian authorities about the latest requirements (including special requirements for travelling with pets under the age of three months) well ahead of your trip.
• The Austrian Automobile, Motorcycle and Touring Club (→ ÖAMTC ) German text  can also provide information on travel requirements for individual countries.
• Information on the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) German text as well as relevant forms German text ( incl. online application) can be found on the BMK website.

Legal basis

• Veterinärbehördliche Binnenmarktverordnung 2022
• Regulation ( EU ) No 576/2013 with regard to rules for non-commercial movements of pet birds into a Member State from a territory or a third country
• Federal Ministry for Climate Action, Environment, Energy, Mobility, Innovation and Technology
• Federal Ministry of Social Affairs, Health, Care and Consumer Protection
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New European Regulations for Pet Travel

NEW EUROPEAN REGULATIONS FOR THE MOVEMENT OF PETS WITHIN THE EUROPEAN UNION (EU) AND FROM THIRD COUNTRIES

Cats, dogs and ferrets can travel freely between most EU countries without documentation if they have what is called the EU PET PASSPORT that is issued by veterinarians within the EU. The exceptions are entry into the United Kingdom, Norway, Sweden and Malta which have additional requirements. ENTERING THE EU WITH A PET FROM RABIES FREE COUNTRIES or COUNTRIES WITH A LOW INCIDENCE OF RABIES Cats, dogs and ferrets can enter most EU countries from rabies free countries or countries with a low incidence of rabies once they have been microchipped with the ISO 15 digit microchip, vaccinated for rabies and are accompanied by the Annex IV or Annex I veterinary health certificate for the EU country they are traveling to. The exceptions are entry into the UK ( England , Ireland , Scotland , Wales and Northern Ireland), Norway, Sweden and Malta which have additional requirements until January 1, 2012. ENTERING THE EU WITH A PET FROM COUNTRIES WITH A HIGH INCIDENCE OF RABIES Cats, dogs and ferrets can enter most EU countries from countries with a high incidence of rabies once they have been microchipped with the ISO 15 digit microchip, vaccinated for rabies and are accompanied by the Annex IV or Annex I veterinary health certificate for the EU country they are traveling to. However, in addition, your pet must have a rabies titer test in advance to avoid quarantine. The number of months in advance the abies titer test must be done varies by country. NEW RULES The UK, Sweden and Malta will no longer require the rabies titer test when the pet is coming from a rabies free country or a country with a low incidence of rabies. In addition, the requirement for a certificate of treatment for ticks will no longer be required.

However, under the new regulations, pets must be transported with or within 5 days of their owner or their owner's representative to be eligible to travel under the Pet Travel Scheme (non-commercial). If your pet is being transported unaccompanied or you buy a puppy from another country and import it to the EU, then your pet must travel under the Balai Directive (commercially) and different rules apply. Find more details by finding the regulations for the EU country you are looking to visit on our pet passport page . Legislation regarding puppies and kittens which are too young to be vaccinated for rabies and are under 3 months old and unvaccinated vary depending on the EU country. Few EU countries will allow unvaccinated animals to enter. (Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia (from other EU countries), Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland (from other EU countries only), Lithuania, Luxembourg (with owners from other EU countries only), Romania (from other EU countires only), Slovenia (from other EU countries only), Slovakia (from other EU countries only), and Switzerland. Failure to comply with these regulations will not only mean that your pet is refused entry but that the relevant authority in consultation with an authorized vet can decide to:    a) return the pet home;    b) place the pet in quarantine at the expense of the owner or natural person responsible for pet; or    c) as a last resort, without financial compensation, put the pet down where the return trip home or quarantine cannot be envisaged. Regulations for birds vary by country. Rabbits, rodents and reptiles can be imported, but require quarantine when entering the UK. Owners are advised to contact the relevant authorities for further information regarding such conditions and requirements.

How to Get an EU Pet Passport

Categories Flying with a Dog , International Travel with a Dog , Travel Europe

It’s pretty remarkable how difficult it is for a human to get a foreign passport, compared to the ease of getting one for your pet! We liked to joke that Sora was Norwegian because she had the passport to prove it.

If you plan on living in or traveling to the European Union with your pets , it makes sense to get the proper documentation. An EU Pet Passport ensures that your pet meets all the requirements for travel across EU borders.

Table of Contents

What is a european pet passport, how to get a pet passport.

• What Does an EU Pet Passport Contain?

How Much does a Pet Passport Cost?

Advantages of getting an eu pet passport, how to use a pet passport.

An EU Pet Passport is a document that contains information about your pet, including:

• Microchip number
• Owner information
• Vaccination history

Pet passports for dogs, cats, and ferrets are issued by official veterinarians within the European Union. They cannot be obtained outside of the EU.

They are meant to facilitate the travel of pets between European Union countries, including many non-EU countries, without the need to complete the Annex IV form required for pets.

Getting a pet passport is a simple and painless process that takes about a half hour.

You do not need to apply for a pet passport. Simply find a licensed veterinarian and make an appointment after you have arrived in Europe .

Be sure to bring the following documents along to the appointment:

• Annex IV Form completed by your home veterinarian and endorsed by the governing body (USDA if your from the US)
• Rabies vaccination certificate or rabies titer test results
• ISO microchip information
• A local address
• Your own passport

These are the same documents required to fly internationally with a pet , so they should already be in order.

Generally, your pet’s documents should not be older than 21 days. 

Travelers headed to countries like the United Kingdom are also required to provide proof of tapeworm treatment administered at least 24 hours, but no more than five days prior to arrival.

What does an EU Pet Passport Contain?

There is a ton of information inside the little blue book including:

• Details of ownership (name, address, passport number, telephone, etc.)
• Description of the animal (name, species, breed, date of birth, etc.)
• Microchip number and details
• Veterinarian details issuing the passport
• Vaccination against rabies
• Rabies antibody titer test approval
• Anti-echinococcus treatment records
• Other parasite treatment records
• Other vaccinations recorded and treatment records

All records are signed and stamped by your veterinarian with official stickers from the medication used.

We have obtained pet passports in Germany, Norway, and Spain and the price varies by country, but expect to pay between $60 and $100.

Some veterinarians may ask to do a quick check up or require a rabies shot, , which can add on additional fees.

While pets are not required to travel with a passport, it sure makes crossing borders easier.

The main reason to get a pet passport is to facilitate the ease of travel within the EU. However, there are many more benefits of getting an EU pet passport.

• Easily travel across European borders, including the UK, Norway, Switzerland, and the Balkans.
• You can store all of your pet’s medical records in one location.
• Travel back and forth between the US and some other countries without the need to obtain all of the importation paperwork (provided it is a non-commercial relocation)

You pretty much use it just as you would your own passport!

At the border crossing, inform the customs agent that you are bringing your pet and present the passport.

Keep in mind that vaccinations must remain up to date and remember to check border requirements prior to entry.

If you plan to travel back and forth between the US and the EU, never allow a non-EU veterinarian to enter information into the passport . This invalidates it and means going through the importation process all over again.

Tip: bring your pet’s passport with you to your veterinary appointments. This way, they can update any vaccines and other important medical information and keep your pet’s medial records current.

Do you have any tips for getting a pet passport?

What is your experience using one, related articles:.

• How Fly Internationally with a Dog
• Moving to Europe with a Dog
• Best Dog Kennels for Flying
• Flying with a Dog: Is it safe?
• Travel with a Dog Gear Guide

PIN FOR LATER!

Monday 25th of March 2024

My dog has an EU-issued pet passport from Poland and we will be moving to UK soon. Can I use the same EU pet passport to travel between UK and Europe after for holidays? If yes, do I need maintain my dog's yearly rabies vaccination record in the EU pet passport by an EU vet (ie. France) or keeping the certificate from a UK vet is sufficient?

Jen Sotolongo

Wednesday 27th of March 2024

Hey Sher, I'm honestly not sure anymore since Brexit. Your best option is to check with the UK and EU governments! I'll try to find some information and update my post! It long overdue!

Juliette Carnall

Wednesday 15th of November 2023

Hi I live in the UK, but spend 3 months in Spain in winter. AHC are very expensive and I was wondering if I could get a Spanish passport for my dog ?

Monday 20th of November 2023

Hi Juliette, I'm not sure what AHC are and I'm not certain about the Spanish passport. I think it may depend on whether you own property in Spain or have a place you rent every year. You'd have to check with a knowledgeable veterinarian in Spain.

ANDREA THORNTON

Thursday 14th of September 2023

I’m a bit confused. I got my dog a pet passport when I was last in France. The recorded rabies in the passport is recorded from his initial rabies vaccine he received in the USA. Can he still travel with just this since the EU vet recorded in the passport? There is no sticker but all the info is in the passport recorded by EU vet. I plan to get his booster when in France this next trip. Any info would

Monday 18th of September 2023

I believe that as long as the passport isn't "tainted" meaning that a non-EU vet has not marked in it, you should be ok to travel in and out of the EU.

Monday 11th of September 2023

I just thought I could offer some information on the pet passport. In June, I traveled from US to France. I was able to get an EU pet passport very easily in Paris. I made an appointment with a vet a couple days after arrival and it took about fifteen minutes.

Thanks so much for the helpful information! I appreciate it!

Tuesday 13th of June 2023

My dog does not have a microchip but she has a tattoo ID. Is that sufficient to travel to the EU or does she need to be microchipped?

Tuesday 20th of June 2023

Your dog will need an ISO microchip per EU standards.

Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture

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Rules on entering the European Union (EU) with dogs, cats and ferrets

The rules of Regulation (EU) no. 576/2013 have applied to the entry with dogs, cats and ferrets from non-EU countries (so-called third countries) since 29 December 2014. These regulations aim to provide protection against the introduction and spread of rabies.

The requirements regarding the animal health status are, in principle, based on the rabies situation both in the third country of origin and in the Member State of destination within the EU. A maximum of 5 of these pets may be carried per person. The animals must not be intended to be given to a new owner.

By way of derogation, the maximum number of 5 pets may be exceeded if the animals are being moved for the purpose of participating in competitions, shows and sporting events or of training for such events (not for trading purposes). These animals must be at least 6 months old and evidence in writing must be provided that they have been registered for one of the above-mentioned events.

In all other cases the rules for trade in animals apply. For more detailed information, please refer to theOrdinance on Intra-Community Movement, Import and Transit of Live Animals and Products (Ordinance on Disease Control).

In Germany, the federal states ( supreme veterinary authorities of the Länder ) are in charge of implementing and monitoring this EU Regulation.

Preconditions for entry to the EU

Dogs, cats and ferrets from Andorra, the Faroe Islands, Gibraltar, Greenland, Iceland, Croatia, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Norway, San Marino, Switzerland and the Vatican City must be accompanied by a pet passport that meets the requirements of Annex III, Parts 3 and 4 of the implementing Regulation (EU) no. 577/2013 .

It must be possible to clearly assign this pet passport to the respective animal, i.e. it must be possible to identify the animal by tattoo or microchip and the identification number must be entered in the passport. Since 3 July 2011, micro-chipping has been mandatory for newly identified animals. The pet passport also needs to certify valid anti-rabies protection.

If the animals come from third countries listed in Annex II Part 2 of the implementing Regulation (EC) no. 577/2013 , the following conditions apply:

• Every animal needs to be identified by a clearly readable tattoo or by a microchip (this has been mandatory for newly identified animals since 3 July 2011, Technical requirements for transponders   (PDF, 31KB, File does not meet accessibility standards) ) and
• proof of valid immunisation against rabies must be furnished in the animal health certificate . At all events, care must be taken that the vaccination must not be performed before attaching the microchip in order to guarantee that the rabies vaccination can be clearly and unmistakably attributed to the animal. The period of validity of vaccine protection is based on the information provided by the manufacturer. If in doubt, please ask your veterinarian. A primary vaccination must be administered at least 21 days before the border is crossed.
• Entry is conditional on the animals being accompanied by a person responsible for the animals. The accompanying person must provide a declaration in writing stating that the animal's movement is not intended for sale or a change of hands.
• Entry may only be made in a direct manner. If the animals pass through non-listed countries during transportation, the keeper or his agent must certify in a self-declaration that the animal did not have any contact with animals susceptible to rabies in transit and that it did not leave the means of transport or the airport.

If the country of origin is not listed and the rabies situation there and its monitoring is thus unclear or alarming, the following conditions also apply:

• Prior to entry, the animals must be subjected to a blood test for antibodies against rabies. The blood sampling must have been performed at least 30 days after vaccination and at least three months before entry. The blood sample must be taken by a veterinarian who is authorised for this purpose in the respective third country. The blood test itself must be performed in a laboratory approved by the European Commission (Annex I of Commission Decision 2004/233/EC). List of laboratories authorised to perform rabies tests in the Member States and in the third countrie It is recommended to get in touch with the laboratory concerned beforehand in order to agree on the conditions for the dispatch of the blood sample. If the vaccination intervals as set down by the vaccine manufacturers have been observed after the blood test, it is not necessary to repeat the blood test.
• The three-month period prior to entry does not apply to the re-entry of pets from a non-listed third country into the EU if the accompanying EU pet passport shows that the blood sample was taken before this animal left the Community territory and that sufficient antibodies to rabies were detected in the blood analysis.

The above-mentioned conditions governing entry must be documented in an animal health certificate that is issued by an officially authorised veterinarian (the Chinese veterinary authorities require that the animal health certificate is in the Chinese language ). In addition, the traveller must carry supporting documents such as a vaccination certificate or a document furnishing proof of the results of the blood test.

Entry is conditional on the animals being accompanied by a person responsible for the animals. The accompanying person must provide a declaration in writing stating that the movement of the animal is not intended for sale or a change of ownership.

Please note that all pets (dogs, cats, ferrets) always have their documents and identity checked when entering/re-entering the EU from a non-EU country. The accompanying person must register the animal with the customs authority for this purpose. Pets from third countries must enter the country via an airport or port that appears in the " List of points of entry to the Federal Republic of Germany ". Exempted from this provision are pets from Andorra, Switzerland, the Faroe Islands, Gibraltar, Greenland, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Norway, San Marino and the Vatican City State.

Ban on entry and transit with puppies/kitten under 15 weeks of age

Puppies may only be imported into Germany or pass through Germany in transit with adequate vaccine protection against rabies. In this context, a distinction is made between animals coming from a listed third country and from a non-listed third country.

If the puppies come from a listed third country, they may be imported into Germany at the age of 15 weeks at the earliest (rabies vaccination after 12 weeks + 21 days to develop immunity).

Young animals from non-listed third countries are eligible for import at the age of 7 months at the earliest (rabies vaccination after 12 weeks + blood sample 30 days after vaccination + a waiting period of 3 months).

List of points of entry to the Federal Republic of Germany

The following table shows the list of points of entry to the Federal Republic of Germany according to Article 34(3) of Regulation (EU) No 576/2013 of the European Parliament and the Council of 12 June 2013 on the non-commercial movement of pet animals and repealing Regulation (EC) No 998/2003.

Released 12. Aug 2020 as article

Further information

• Regulation (EU) No 576/2013 of the European Parlament and of the Council of 12 June 2013   (PDF, 984KB, File does not meet accessibility standards)
• Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 577/2013 of 28 June 2013   (PDF, 14MB, File does not meet accessibility standards)
• Paul-Ehrlich-Institute: Vaccines for Veterinary Use
• animal-husbandry
• international-affairs

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Animal welfare.

Farm animals

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Veterinary medicinal products

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International Pet Shipping to Europe & EU Pet Travel Requirements

EU countries include Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden.

Primary Rabies Vaccination

Health Certificate

Tapeworm Treatment

Pet Travel Destinations

Explore Pet's travel destinations and requirements

Pet Airline Carriers & Restrictions

Explore Pet Airline Carriers that transport your pet and their restrictions

Non-commercial movement from non-EU countries

In order to be moved into an EU country from a territory or a third country, the following conditions should be met:

Marking - The pet animal (dog, cat or ferret) must be marked by the implantation of a transponder (see technical specifications in Annex II to Regulation (EU) No 576/2013 )

Vaccination against rabies - The pet animal (dog, cat or ferret) must be vaccinated against rabies by an authorised veterinarian in accordance with Annex III to Regulation (EU) No 576/2013 , as follows:

the animal was at least 12 weeks old at the date the vaccine was administered

the date of administration of the vaccine does not precede the date of marking or reading of the transponder

the period of validity of the vaccination starts not less than 21 days from the completion of the vaccination protocol for the primary vaccination, and any subsequent vaccination was carried out within the period of validity of the preceding vaccination

Rabies antibody test - The pet animal (dog, cat or ferret) must undergo a rabies antibody titration test in accordance with Annex IV to Regulation (EU) No 576/2013 , as follows:

the test must be carried out on a sample collected by an authorised veterinarian at least 30 days after the date of vaccination and not less than three months before the date of movement

the test must measure a level of neutralising antibody to rabies virus in serum equal to or greater than 0,5 IU/ml

the test must be performed in an approved laboratory

Treatment against Echinococcus multilocularis - The pet animal (dog only) must, prior to entering a Member State listed in the Annex to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/878 , or Norway, be treated against the parasite Echinococcus multilocularis in accordance with Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/772 , as follows:

the treatment must be administered by a veterinarian within a period of not more than 120 hours and not less than 24 hours before the time of scheduled entry

the treatment must be certified by the administering veterinarian in the relevant section of the passport.

Health Certificate and Declaration - the pet animal (dog, cat or ferret) must be accompanied by:

an animal health certificate (courtesy translations) - see model in Part 1 of Annex IV to Regulation (EU) No 577/2013 as last amended by Regulation (EU) 2019/1293

completed and issued by an official veterinarian, or by an authorised veterinarian and subsequently endorsed by the competent authority

documenting the alpha-numeric code displayed by the transponder or the tattoo, the details of vaccination against rabies, the details of the blood sampling, and where applicable, the details of the treatment against Echinococcus multilocularis

valid for 10 days from the date of issue by the official veterinarian until the date of the documentary and identity checks at the travellers' points of entry designated by Member States. In the case of a transport by sea, that period of 10 days is extended by an additional period corresponding to the duration of the journey by sea. For the purpose of further movements into other Member States the certificate is valid from the date of the documentary and identity checks for a total of four months or until the date of expiry of the anti-rabies vaccination or until the conditions relating to animals less than 16 weeks old cease to apply, whichever date is earlier.

a written declaration completed by the owner or an authorised person ( see model in Part 3 of Annex IV to Regulation (EU) No 577/2013 ) regarding the non-commercial nature of the movement and attesting, where appropriate, the carriage of the animal under the responsibility of an authorised person within up to five days of the movement of the owner.

Travellers' point of entry - the pet animal (dog, cat or ferret) must pass through a travellers' point of entry designated by Member States (see below). The owner must, at the time of entry, contact the competent authority present at the point of entry for the purposes of the documentary and identity checks.

Regarding the number of pet animals moved - Where pet animals (dogs, cats or ferrets) are moved in a number of more than five and the conditions to derogate are not met, the animals are to comply with the animal health conditions applicable to imports into the Union.

Regarding the marking - EU countries shall authorise the movement into their territory of dogs, cats and ferrets marked by a clearly readable tattoo if applied before 3 July 2011.

Regarding the vaccination against rabies - EU countries may authorise the movement into their territory from territories or third countries listed in Annex II to Regulation (EU) No 577/2013 of young dogs, cats and ferrets which are less than 12 weeks old and have not received an anti-rabies vaccination or are between 12 and 16 weeks old and have received an anti-rabies vaccination, but 21 days have not elapsed since the completion of the vaccination protocol for the primary vaccination against rabies.

In that case, the animals must be accompanied by either:

a declaration of the owner (see model set out in Part 1 of Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 577/2013 ) attached to the animal health certificate stating that from birth until the time of dispatch, the animals have had no contact with wild animals of species susceptible to rabies, or

their mother on whom they still depend and from the animal health certificate of their mother it can be established that the mother received before their birth a valid anti-rabies vaccination

Regarding the rabies antibody titration test :

The test is not required for pet animals (dogs, cats or ferrets) moved into an EU country from a territory or a third country listed in Annex II to Regulation (EU) No 577/2013 , as last amended by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/2016

The test does not have to be renewed following a satisfactory result, provided that the pet animal is revaccinated within the period of validity of the previous vaccination

The three-month period shall not apply to the re-entry of a pet animal whose passport certifies that the test was carried out and documented , with a favourable result, before the animal left the Union

Regarding the animal health certificate - The movement into an EU country from a territory or a third country of a pet animal (dog, cat or ferret) accompanied by a passport shall be authorised.

if issued in one of the territory or third country listed in Part 1 of Annex II to Regulation (EU) No 577/2013 , as last amended by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/2016

if completed and issued by an authorised veterinarian before leaving the Union .

Regarding the passage through a travellers’ point of entry:

Pet animals entering an EU country or United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) from a territory or a third country listed in Part 1 of Annex II to Regulation (EU) No 577/2013 , as last amended by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/2016 are not required to pass through a travellers' point of entry.

EU countries may authorise registered military or search-and-rescue dogs to move through a point of entry other than a travellers’ point of entry.

Related links

• Listing of territories and third countries
• Travellers' Points of Entry

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How to travel with your pet in the european union (eu).

Traveling with a pet within the European Union (EU) is generally straightforward, provided you follow the necessary rules and regulations. There are a few things you will need to consider when traveling with a pet within the EU, including:

• Health and vaccination requirements: Most EU countries have specific health and vaccination requirements for pets, including dogs, cats, and ferrets. These may include the requirement for a pet passport, which is a document that records the pet’s identification, vaccination, and movement history. It is important to check the specific requirements for the countries you will be visiting, as these can vary significantly.
• Identification requirements: All pets traveling within the EU must be identified with an electronic identification (EID) system, such as a microchip. The EID must be inserted before the pet is vaccinated against rabies. In addition to the EID, it is also a good idea to have your pet wear a collar with a tag that includes your name, phone number, and address.
• Quarantine requirements: Some EU countries have quarantine requirements for pets entering from certain countries or regions. It is important to check the specific quarantine requirements for the countries you will be visiting, as these can vary significantly.
• Other regulations: In addition to the above requirements, there may be other regulations that apply to traveling with pets within the EU, such as requirements for leashes, muzzles, or other restraints. It is important to check the specific regulations for the countries you will be visiting to ensure that you are in compliance.

In conclusion, traveling with a pet within the EU is generally straightforward, provided you follow the necessary rules and regulations. This includes meeting the health and vaccination requirements, complying with identification and quarantine requirements, and following any other relevant regulations. It is important to check the specific requirements for the countries you will be visiting to ensure that you and your pet have a smooth and safe journey.

Pet Passport

A pet passport is a document that records the identification, vaccination, and movement history of a pet, such as a dog, cat, or ferret. It is required for pets traveling within the European Union (EU) and some other countries.

To obtain a pet passport, you will need to visit a veterinarian who is authorized to issue pet passports. The veterinarian will check the pet’s identification, such as a microchip, and will ensure that the pet has received all necessary vaccinations, including a rabies vaccination. The veterinarian will also record the pet’s information and movement history in the passport.

Once the pet passport is issued, it is valid for the lifetime of the pet, provided that the required booster vaccinations are given on time. It is important to keep the passport up to date and to take it with you whenever you travel with your pet within the EU.

In addition to the pet passport, there may be other requirements for traveling with pets within the EU, such as the requirement for a health certificate or other documentation. It is important to check the specific requirements for the countries you will be visiting to ensure that you and your pet are in compliance.

A pet passport is a document that is required for pets traveling within the EU and some other countries. It records the pet’s identification, vaccination, and movement history, and it is issued by an authorized veterinarian. It is important to keep the passport up to date and to take it with you whenever you travel with your pet within the EU.

In the European Union (EU), all pets, including dogs, cats, and ferrets, must be identified with an electronic identification (EID) system, such as a microchip, before they are vaccinated against rabies. The microchip must be inserted by a veterinarian or an authorized person, and it must be readable with a microchip reader that meets the ISO standard 11784 or Annex A to ISO standard 11785.

A microchip is a small, electronic device that is inserted under the skin of a pet, such as a dog, cat, or ferret. It is used to identify the pet and to keep track of its movements. In the European Union (EU), all pets must be identified with an electronic identification (EID) system, such as a microchip, before they are vaccinated against rabies.

The microchip is a small, rice-sized device that is typically inserted between the shoulder blades or on the back of the neck. It is inserted using a special needle, and the procedure is similar to receiving a vaccination. The microchip is inserted under the skin, and it is not visible once it is in place.

The microchip contains a unique 15-digit code that is linked to the pet’s identification and movement history. It can be read using a microchip reader that meets the ISO standard 11784 or Annex A to ISO standard 11785. The microchip reader sends a radio frequency to the microchip, which responds by transmitting the code. The code is then displayed on the reader, allowing the pet’s identity to be confirmed.

The microchip is an important tool in identifying pets and tracking their movements, as it allows for quick and accurate identification even if the pet has no collar or tags. It is especially useful in the case of lost or stolen pets, as it allows the pet to be returned to its owner more quickly and easily.

In addition to the microchip, it is also a good idea to have your pet wear a collar with a tag that includes your name, phone number, and address. This can help to ensure that your pet can be returned to you if they become lost while traveling.

In the EU, it is required that all pets be identified with a microchip before they are vaccinated against rabies. This requirement applies to all pets, including those that are traveling within the EU and those that are entering the EU from a non-EU country. It is the responsibility of the owner to ensure that their pet is microchipped and to keep the microchip information up to date.

Rabies Vaccine & Booster

Vaccines and boosters are an important part of keeping pets healthy and protected while traveling within the European Union (EU) and other countries. Vaccines help to protect pets against diseases that are common in certain regions, while boosters help to maintain the effectiveness of the vaccines over time.

There are a variety of vaccines available for pets, including vaccines for diseases such as rabies, distemper, parvovirus, and feline leukemia. The specific vaccines that are required for pets traveling within the EU depend on the specific country or region they will be visiting, as well as the pet’s age and health status.

In general, all pets traveling within the EU must be vaccinated against rabies . This includes dogs, cats, and ferrets. The rabies vaccine must be given by a veterinarian or an authorized person, and it must be given at least 21 days before the pet travels. In addition to the rabies vaccine, some EU countries may also require other vaccines, such as:

• Distemper vaccine: This vaccine is designed to protect dogs against distemper, a viral disease that affects the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems. It is recommended for all dogs, especially puppies.
• Parvovirus vaccine: This vaccine is designed to protect dogs against parvovirus, a viral disease that affects the gastrointestinal system and can be deadly. It is recommended for all dogs, especially puppies.
• Leptospirosis vaccine: This vaccine is designed to protect dogs against leptospirosis, a bacterial disease that affects the kidneys and liver. It is recommended for dogs that are at risk of exposure to the disease, such as those that live in areas with a high prevalence of the disease or that frequently come into contact with contaminated water.
• Canine influenza vaccine: This vaccine is designed to protect dogs against canine influenza, a viral respiratory disease that is highly contagious. It is recommended for dogs that are at risk of exposure to the disease, such as those that live in areas with a high prevalence of the disease or that frequently come into contact with other dogs.

In addition to the above vaccines, your veterinarian may recommend other vaccines for your dog based on their specific needs. It is important to discuss your dog’s vaccination needs with a veterinarian to ensure that they are fully protected.

In addition to vaccines, boosters are also an important part of keeping pets healthy while traveling. Boosters are additional doses of a vaccine that are given at regular intervals to maintain the effectiveness of the vaccine. The specific booster schedule for pets depends on the vaccine and the pet’s age and health status. It is important to follow the recommended booster schedule to ensure that the pet is fully protected.

It is important to note that the vaccination and booster requirements for pets traveling within the EU may vary depending on the specific country or region they are visiting. It is the responsibility of the owner to ensure that their pet is up to date on all necessary vaccines and boosters, and to carry the appropriate documentation when traveling.

Carry-On Pets

It is possible to travel with pets within the European Union (EU) as long as certain rules and regulations are followed.

First, it is important to make sure that your pet is healthy and up-to-date on all necessary vaccinations. It is also a good idea to bring a copy of your pet’s medical records with you, as well as a certificate of good health from a veterinarian.

Next, you will need to obtain a pet passport, which is a document that verifies your pet’s identification and vaccination history. In order to get a pet passport, you will need to visit a veterinarian and have your pet microchipped (if it has not already been microchipped). The veterinarian will also need to give your pet a rabies vaccination, and you will need to wait 21 days before traveling.

Once you have obtained a pet passport, you will need to follow the rules for traveling with pets within the EU. These rules vary depending on the mode of transportation you are using.

If you are flying with your pet, you will need to check with the airline to see what their specific rules are for carrying on pets. Some airlines may allow small pets in the cabin with you, while others may require them to be checked as baggage.

If you are traveling by car or train, you will need to make sure that your pet is properly secured in a carrier or crate. This is for the safety of both your pet and other travelers.

It is also important to note that some countries within the EU have stricter rules for bringing pets into the country. For example, certain breeds of dogs may be banned in certain countries, or you may need to obtain additional permits or certificates in order to bring your pet into the country.

Overall, it is possible to travel with pets within the EU as long as you follow the necessary rules and regulations. It is always a good idea to do your research beforehand and make sure that you have everything you need in order to have a smooth and stress-free trip with your furry friend.

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Next year will bring more (digital) paperwork for travel to Europe. Here's what to know.

Visiting Europe will get (slightly) more complicated and expensive for most U.S. travelers next year as new visa requirements take effect.

According to the official travel site of the European Union, visitors from more than 60 countries that are visa-exempt will be required to apply for European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) approval ahead of their trips starting in 2024. ETIAS visas are not physical documents but are electronically linked to the traveler's passport.

U.S. nationals can travel to most E.U. countries without authorization now, but that ease of movement will change with the new law. Meanwhile, visitors from many countries have had to apply for similar approval to travel to the U.S. since 2009. The U.S. Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) process is similar to the ETIAS plan.

Here’s what you need to know:

What is the European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS)?

According to E.U. documentation, ETIAS “is an entry requirement for visa-exempt nationals traveling to any of these 30 European countries .”

The government adds that ETIAS approval is intended only for short term stays, up to 90 days in any 180 day period. 

How can you apply for an ETIAS visa?

When the ETIAS requirement begins next year, the E.U. will provide applications through an official website and mobile app.

To apply, travelers will need to provide their passport information or another travel document to which a visa can be affixed.

Parents and legal guardians can apply on behalf of minors in their care.

How long does ETIAS approval last?

ETIAS approval is valid for three years or until the passport it is registered to expire, whichever comes first. 

How much will an ETIAS application cost?

The ETIAS processing fee is set at 7 euros ($7.74), but applicants younger than 18 or older than 70 can apply at no charge. 

Too hot to fly? Extreme heat can snarl flights even without a cloud in the sky

How long will ETIAS application processing take?

According to the E.U., ETIAS approval should come within minutes for most applicants but can take up to 30 days. The government encourages travelers to apply well in advance of any trip and strongly advises travelers to receive their ETIAS approval before purchasing flights or booking hotel stays.

Travel insurance: Here are options for travel to Europe

Can I be denied entry to a country with a valid ETIAS visa?

Yes. According to the E.U., travelers will still be subject to border formalities on arrival, and an ETIAS visa is not a guarantee for entry.

Zach Wichter is a travel reporter for USA TODAY based in New York. You can reach him at [email protected] .  

6 charming places in Europe that will pay you to move there

• These European towns want you to move there  — and they're offering cash to help you do it.
• Several small cities across the continent have generous grant programs for would-be residents.
• Business Insider rounded up the European locales that are paying people to move there. 

If the high cost of living or toxic political climate in the United States has become too much, there are a handful of European countries that are more than happy to welcome new residents — so much so that they'll pay you.

Regions in Italy to cities in Croatia are offering a variety of cash incentives, as high as $32,000, to entice people to give their town a go.

More often than not, you won't be living in the more popular — or populous — parts of the country as these programs' concern is, generally, combatting a lack of residents. But that doesn't mean you can't end up in a picturesque part of the world with a brand new way of life .

Tuscany, for example, created a $3 million fund to motivate people to move to the countryside and help fix up some of the neglected homes there.

"The purpose of the intervention is to favor and encourage the repopulation and socio-economic revitalization of mountain areas, acting in contrast to the marginalization of these areas," a translated page from the program's website reads.

US cities have implemented similar programs to help positively influence and diversify the local economy with some success.

Business Insider found six European programs offering cash to movers.

Albinen, Switzerland

In an effort to replenish its aging population, the small Swiss village of Albinen is offering non-residents 25,000 francs (about $27,900 USD) per adult and 10,000 francs (about $11,100 USD) per child to move to the remote Alpine locale.

Albinen implemented its relocation program in 2017 after an influx of locals began leaving the small village in droves, resulting in a population of less than 300 people. Many of those who left were young or had families, Travel + Leisure reported.

The Swiss village, located in the Leuk district in the canton of Valais, is quintessential quiet living. There is no school, bank, or post office, and only one remaining pub.

Those who dream of leaving the bustle of city life behind in favor of remote relaxation must meet some requirements. Applicants have to be under 45, able to buy a house worth more than $200,000 francs (about $223,200) in the village, and willing to live in Albinen for at least 10 years and become Swiss citizens.

Those who don't stay the required 10 years will be required to fully reimburse the town's housing grant.

Albinen's relocation program briefly went viral last year, garnering about 100 inquiries a day, Albinen mayor Beat Jost told Swiss media in 2023.

The program is still up and running on the town's website as of July 2024.

Antikythera, Greece

The Aegean island of Antikythera is seeking families and willing to pay for them. This Greek paradise boasts crystal blue waters, rugged cliffs, and a score of historical charm.

Beginning in 2019, local authorities started a program that provides families with three or more kids with a monthly stipend of 500 euros (about $542), free accommodation, and free food if they permanently relocate to the island.

Population numbers in the small community, which is nestled between Crete and the Greek mainland, had fallen to just 24 as younger residents fled for better economic opportunities, Yahoo Finance reported in 2019. Local authorities told Greek media that fishermen, bakers, builders, and farmers would be especially welcome on the remote island.

Later that year, Lonely Planet reported that the island had ended the program after selecting five Greek families to make the move to Antikythera.

But four years later, the island appeared to restart its relocation program, this time teaming up with financial backing from the Greek Orthodox Church, according to Greek media .

Once again, families with three or more kids can pocket a monthly allowance of 500 euros for up to three years, totaling 18,000 euros (about $19,500).

The program is primarily aimed at Greek families, but non-Greeks will be considered, Express reported last year.

Legrad, Croatia

A tiny Croatian community is trying to woo more residents by selling 13-cent homes.

Legrad, a town located in northern Croatia, is home to about 2,000 people after years of declining population numbers.

Local authorities started an inventive program back in 2018 and announced earlier this year that a new crop of homes was available for less than a quarter, according to CNBC .

Applicants must be under 45 years old, in a marital or extramarital partnership, have a clean record, and cannot already own property.

Legrad Mayor Ivan Sabolic told Reuters in 2021 that the town was fielding inquiries from Russia, Ukraine, Turkey, Argentina, and Colombia following media coverage. However, because of Croatia's difficult immigration process, the town opted to keep the program focused on Croatian nationals "for now," the outlet reported.

The relocation funds have already resulted in rising population numbers — the town is building a new daycare because more children are living in Legrad today than there were five years ago, local Croatian media outlet HRT reported.

In addition to the cheap homes, the town has also offered extra monetary support for new residents. In 2019, Legrad gave incoming families about $3,500 to pay for necessary renovations, CNBC reported.

Ponga, Spain

For those who don't have three kids or tens of thousands of dollars to spare, the idyllic Spanish town of Ponga may be the best bet for a European relocation.

Ponga, a quaint town located in Spain's northern mountains, is offering 2,000 euros (about $2,100 USD) to every person who picks up and plans root in the village.

The program aims to kick-start the local economy, which serves a population of less than 600 people. Families with children who move to the town can score up to 3,000 euros (about $3,200 USD), and those who have a baby born in the village will get an additional 3,500 euros, TimeOut reported last year.

Those who make the journey must commit to staying at least five years in Ponga. But they'll have plenty to do with nearby hiking trails, beach access, and cities close by.

Sardinia, Italy

An Italian island in the Mediterranean Sea is willing to pay 15,000 euros (about $16,200 USD) for movers who want to live a rural lifestyle.

Sardinia's government has a fund of 45 million euros set aside for 3,000 people to each receive a grant. The island of Sardinia has a population of over 1.6 million, but the government expects you to reside in a less populated area.

According to a translated page from the Sassari Chamber of Commerce , the local government is implementing this plan to combat the island's depopulation and isolation.

Applicants must move to a town in Sardinia with less than 3,000 residents, live there full-time, and make Sardinia their permanent residence within 18 months. Also, according to CNBC , the 15,000 euros must go toward renovating your home.

Tuscany, Italy

Last month, Tuscan officials launched a residency program that will pay people to live in the rural Italian countryside.

The "too-good-to-be-true" program is drawing on a $3 million fund to support aspiring Tuscan residents in starting a life in the mountains of Italy. The incentive program is part of Italy's effort to stabilize its decreasing population numbers, offering people the financial backing to fix up old homes at the same time.

The grants will cover 50% of renovation costs for a home in one of 76 Tuscan cities, all of which have fewer than 5,000 residents.

Aspiring applicants could pocket up to $32,000 in renovation funds, according to the program's website. Italians, other European Union residents, and non-EU citizens with long-term residency can choose among several locales, including on the island of Capraia Isola or amid the natural beauty of Casciano dei Bagni.

But act fast. Applications for the program close on July 27, 2024.

• Main content

Boeing to Plead Guilty to Fraud in US Probe of Fatal 737 MAX Crashes

FILE PHOTO: The Boeing logo is seen on the side of a Boeing 737 MAX at the Farnborough International Airshow, in Farnborough, Britain, July 20, 2022. REUTERS/Peter Cziborra/File Photo

(Reuters) - Boeing has agreed to plead guilty to a criminal fraud conspiracy charge and pay a fine of $243.6 million to resolve a U.S. Justice Department investigation into two 737 MAX fatal crashes, the government said in a court filing on Sunday.

Earlier this month, Boeing agreed to buy back Spirit AeroSystems for $4.7 billion in stock and Airbus moved to take on the supplier's loss-making Europe-focused activities.

Here is a timeline of recent issues surrounding the MAX since the crashes in 2018 and 2019:

OCTOBER 2018: A Lion Air MAX plane crashes in Indonesia, killing all 189 people on board.

NOVEMBER 2018: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and Boeing begin evaluating the need for software or design changes to 737 MAX jets following the Lion Air crash.

MARCH 2019: An Ethiopian Airlines MAX crashes, killing all 157 people on board. China becomes the first country to ground the MAX, followed by others including the U.S. FAA.

APRIL 2019: The FAA forms an international team to review the safety of 737 MAX. Boeing cuts monthly production by nearly 20%.

SEPTEMBER 2019: Boeing's board creates a permanent safety committee to oversee development, manufacturing and operation of its aircraft.

OCTOBER 2019: Boeing fires Kevin McAllister, the top executive of its commercial airplanes division.

DECEMBER 2020: The company fires CEO Dennis Muilenburg in the wake of the twin crashes.

JANUARY 2020: Boeing suspends 737 production, its biggest assembly-line halt in more than 20 years.

MAY 2020: Boeing resumes 737 MAX production at a "low rate".

JUNE 2020: Boeing begins a series of long-delayed flight tests of its redesigned 737 MAX with regulators at the controls.

NOVEMBER 2020: The U.S. FAA lifts the grounding order, allowing the 737 MAX to fly again.

DECEMBER 2020: U.S. Congress passes legislation to reform how the FAA certifies new airplanes, including requiring manufacturers to disclose certain safety-critical information to the regulator.

JANUARY 2021: The European Union Aviation Safety Agency approves the MAX's return to service in Europe.

MARCH 2021: China's aviation regulator says major safety concerns with the MAX needed to be "properly addressed" before conducting flight tests.

APRIL 2021: Boeing halts 737 MAX deliveries after electrical problems re-ground part of the fleet.

NOVEMBER 2021: Current and former Boeing directors reach a $237.5 mln settlement with shareholders to settle lawsuits over safety oversight of the 737 MAX.

OCTOBER 2022: The FAA tells Boeing that some key documents submitted as part of the certification review of the 737 MAX 7 are incomplete and others need a reassessment.

DECEMBER 2022: U.S. Congress agrees to extend a deadline for new standards for modern cockpit alerts stemming from the 2020 legislation after intense lobbying from Boeing.

APRIL 2023: Boeing pauses deliveries of some 737 MAXs to deal with a new supplier quality problem involving non-compliant fittings.

JULY 2023: Boeing's first delivery of the 737 MAX 7 is delayed to 2024.

AUGUST 2023: Boeing identifies a new 737 MAX supplier quality problem involving improperly drilled holes on the aft pressure bulkhead.

SEPTEMBER 2023: Boeing 737 MAX deliveries fall to their lowest levels since August 2021.

DECEMBER 2023: Boeing makes its first direct delivery of a 787 Dreamliner to China since 2019, seen as a precursor to the country potentially unfreezing deliveries of the 737 MAX.

JANUARY 2024: A mid-air cabin blowout compels Alaska Air to perform an emergency landing of its recently acquired 737 MAX 9 aircraft, prompting the FAA to ground 171 of these jets and initiate an investigation. The FAA bars Boeing from increasing MAX output, but lifts the grounding of MAX-9s once inspections were completed.

FEBRUARY 2024: The U.S. National Transportation Safety Board published its preliminary report on the Alaska Air incident. According to the investigation, the door panel that flew off the jet mid-flight appeared to be missing four key bolts.

MARCH 2024: The FAA's 737 MAX production audit found multiple instances where Boeing and supplier Spirit AeroSystems allegedly failed to comply with manufacturing quality control requirements. This came days after Boeing said it was in preliminary talks to buy Spirit.

The planemaker also said top boss Dave Calhoun would step down at the end of the year.

APRIL 2024: 737 MAX production falls as U.S. regulators step up factory checks and workers slow the assembly line outside Seattle to complete outstanding work.

May 2024: The U.S. Department of Justice says Boeing breached its obligations in a 2021 agreement that shielded it from criminal prosecution over 737 MAX crashes in 2018 and 2019.

The FAA head says he does not expect the agency will quickly give Boeing the authority to boost 737 MAX production.

July 1, 2024: Boeing acquires Spirit AeroSystems back in an all-stock deal for $4.7 billion in equity value. The deal comes as Boeing, which had sold Spirit in 2005 to cut costs, attempts to solve its quality hurdles and accelerate jet deliveries.

July 7, 2024: Boeing agrees to plead guilty to a criminal fraud conspiracy charge and pay a fine of $243.6 mln to resolve the U.S. Justice Department investigation into the two 737 MAX fatal crashes in 2018 and 2019.

(Reporting by David Gaffen, Nathan Gomes and Ananta Agarwal; Editing by Sriraj Kalluvila, Arun Koyyur and Shounak Dasgupta)

Copyright 2024 Thomson Reuters .

Tags: United States , European Union

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