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Finland's fusion of wild beauty, contemporary design and culinary excellence is a beguiling mix. Throw in winter magic and irresistible summers, and you've one cool country.

Best Time to Visit

Best places to visit, leave the planning to a local expert.

Experience the real Finland. Let a local expert handle the planning for you.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Suomenlinna

Suomenlinna, the ‘fortress of Finland’, straddles a cluster of car-free islands connected by bridges. This Unesco World Heritage site was originally built…

Hossa National Park

Central Finland

Founded in 2017 to commemorate Finland's centenary of independence, the country's 40th national park stretches over 11,000 hectares of glittering lakes…

Serlachius Museum Gösta

Once the private home of Gösta Serlachius, this world-class art gallery is one of Finland's premier cultural attractions. Situated 2km east of Mänttä's…

Villa Mairea

Finland's West Coast

This fantastic villa is considered one of the 20th century's architectural masterpieces and the pinnacle of Alvar Aalto's career. It is the former home of…

Bomarsund Fästningsruin

Åland Archipelago

Following the war of 1808–09, Russia began building this major military structure as its westernmost defence against the Swedes. The fortress was still…

Säynätsalon Kunnantalo

The Finnish Lakeland

One of Aalto's most admired works, this town hall was conceived as a 'fortress of democracy' and constructed between 1949 and 1952. Its sturdy brick tower…

Occupying a palatial 1887 neo-Renaissance building, Finland’s premier art gallery offers a crash course in the nation’s art. It houses Finnish paintings…

Kastelholms Slott

One of Åland’s premier sights is this striking 14th-century castle on a picturesque inlet (signposted off Rd 2). The keep towers are 15m high in parts,…

Top picks from our travel experts

The 15 best things to do in finland.

Hotelli Vanha Rauma

Once a warehouse in the old fish market, this is now the only hotel in the Old Town proper. Its 20 rooms embrace modern Scandinavian design, with lino…

Kauppahalli

Filled with speciality products, this historic covered market also contains the ininen Juna Aschan Café, in a converted-train carriage, run by top-quality…

Wilderness Hotel Inari

Just outside town, this terrific lakeside place has a cosy feel in its tastefully decorated rooms and cabins, with some igloos as well. The decor features…

Finland's famous glass manufacturer – established in 1881 in the southern Finnish town of the same name and later shaped by Alvar Aalto – has a central…

Rauma Museum

Rauma Museum encompasses four sites, the most interesting of which is Marela, the period-furnished home of a wealthy 19th-century merchant family. The…

Originally founded by architects and designers Alvar Aalto and his wife Aino Aalto in 1935, this iconic Finnish company maintains the simple design…

Santa's Grotto

Santa sees visitors year-round in this impressive grotto, with a huge clock mechanism (it slows the earth’s rotation so that Santa can visit the whole…

One of Finland's most absorbing museums, state-of-the-art Siida offers a comprehensive overview of the Sámi and their environment. The main exhibition…

Design Museum

Punavuori & Ullanlinna

An unmissable stop for Finnish design aficionados, Helsinki's Design Museum has a permanent collection that looks at the roots of Finnish design in the…

Built inside a cavern in the mountain, this Christmas-themed amusement park features an army of elves baking gingerbread, a magic sleigh ride, a carousel,…

Vanha Kauppahalli

Alongside the harbour, this is Helsinki's iconic market hall. Built in 1888, it’s still a traditional Finnish market, with wooden stalls selling local…

Bright pinks, yellows and ubiquitous black and white form the basis for the prints by this iconic Finnish designer that has infiltrated the world of…

Lumihotelli

The snow hotel's interior temperature is -5°C (23°F) – somewhat temperate when the outside temperate is closer to -30°C (-22°F) – but a woolly sheepskin…

Wilderness Hotel Nellim

Northern Lapland

At this wonderfully remote lakeside property, the pick of the options are the 'aurora bubbles': perspex-domed cabins where you can watch the spectacle of…

Muumimaailma

Turku & Finland's South Coast

Crossing the bridge from the Old Town to Kailo island takes you into the delightful world of the Moomins. The focus is on hands-on activities and…

Santa Claus Village

The ‘official’ Santa Claus Village is built atop the Arctic Circle marker, denoted by a line painted on the pavement (Arctic Circle certificates cost €4…

Enter the world of Tove Jansson’s enduringly popular Moomins at this impressive museum in Tampere-talo. It contains original drawings and beautiful…

At the heart of Helsinki's historic harbourside market hall Vanha Kauppahalli, this sparkling cafe sources its produce from the surrounding stalls…

Planning Tools

Expert guidance to help you plan your trip.

Best Things to Do

From sauna culture to meeting Santa, this is everything you don't want to miss in Finland.

Transportation

From design-savvy cities to endless forests, Finland is easy to explore by public transport. Here’s our guide to the best ways to get around in Finland.

Visa Requirements

Do you need to arrange a visa before your trip to Finland? Read our guide to find out.

Money and Costs

From Lapland snow fun to Helsinki’s trophy sights, get the lowdown on how to see Finland on a budget and make your euro stretch that bit further.

Best Road Trips

Drive along seas and lakes – and even see Santa at work – on these fabulous Finland road trips.

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Finland and beyond

17 Top-Rated Attractions & Places to Visit in Finland

Written by Jim O'Donnell and Barbara Radcliffe Rogers Updated Jul 26, 2022

From the vibrant art-filled cities of Helsinki and Turku to the depths of the boreal forests and the thinly inhabited outer archipelago, Finland offers a wealth of attractions and beautiful places to visit.

It's also a relatively unknown corner of Europe, likely because it is so far from the mainstream tourist routes, but the country's many cultural and historical sites add to the unspoiled natural surroundings to make it an ideal destination.

Finland's lakes, fells, rivers, and vast wild areas, along with the certainty of snow in the winter make it a Nordic playground for both winter and summer activities.

Helsinki is the main point of entry for most visitors to Finland. The busy Baltic port is where you'll find the most important museums, as well as architecture by some of the greatest Finnish architects, and numerous things to do.

Within easy reach of Helsinki are the charming smaller cities of Turku and Porvoo. But it would be a shame to confine a trip only to the Baltic coast, when so much beautiful open countryside beckons. To the west lie the Finnish lakes, and in the north is the vast area beyond the Arctic Circle, home of the midnight sun, northern lights, and some of Europe's best winter sports.

Winter or summer, Finland offers plenty of things to do. Plan your trip with our list of the top attractions and places to visit in Finland.

1. Suomenlinna Fortress

2. kauppatori (market square) and esplanadi, 3. rovaniemi and the arctic, 4. helsinki churches, 5. go skiing or ride a dogsled, 6. shop and browse in helsinki's design district, 7. watch the northern lights, 8. åland archipelago, 11. lake saimaa and savonlinna, 13. tampere, 14. lemmenjoki national park, 16. hameenlinna, 17. ranua wildlife park.

One of the world's largest sea fortresses , the 18th-century fort on Suomenlinna is a 15-minute ferry ride from Helsinki's Market Square (a mini-cruise that has lovely views of the city as a bonus attraction).

The main point of interest is the fortress-castle whose construction was begun in 1748 during an era of Swedish rule, originally named Sveaborg. In 1808, troops surrendered the fortress to invading Russians, and its condition deteriorated over the following century.

Finally, after independence was regained in 1917, the Finns took control of the fortifications and began the slow process of restoring the landmark. It was an active submarine base during World War II , and today it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist attraction.

Begin with the audio-visual experience in the visitor center (it's in English) for a lively history, then explore its ramparts, tunnels, and museums and walk the trails around the beautiful island. Or sign up here for a guided walk to learn more about the fort and its various attractions. Among these are the 250-ton Vesikko submarine, used by the Finnish Navy from 1936 until the end of World War II.

The Ehrensvärd Museum illustrates the earliest Swedish period, and the Doll and Toy Museum displays dolls, dollhouses, and toys in an old Russian villa. Various buildings house studios and shops of glassblowers, potters, and other craftsmen, and in the summer, you can stay for evening dance and musical performances of the Suomenlinna Summer Theatre .

Official site: https://www.suomenlinna.fi/en

Helsinki's harbor is an integral part of the city, whose important landmarks overlook it. It's also a popular gathering point, with an open-air market of local farmers, craftsmen, food producers, and fishermen , who sell directly from their boats.

You may catch the fragrance of salmon cooking over cedar planks beside the boats, and depending on the season see a rainbow of glistening ripe berries or baskets of foraged woodland mushrooms. The historic 1889 market hall shelters more food vendors, but the outdoor market is a year-round tradition, protected by tarps and tents in the winter.

Stretching from one side of the Market Square, the open swath of the Esplanadi is where the entire city seems to congregate on summer evenings. The tree-lined promenade is bordered by elegant buildings and a pavilion houses the Kappeli Restaurant, whose terrace is especially popular on summer evenings when there are concerts in the bandstand.

A fountain, another work by Eliel Saarinen, supports a statue of Havis Amanda, Helsinki's symbol. Helsinki's most unusual museum, the Street Museum , climbs from market Square to Senate Square, a one-block progression from the early 1800s to the 1930s, with paving surfaces, street lights, mail boxes, and phone booths changing with each era.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Helsinki & Easy Day Trips

The Arctic Circle runs across northern Finland, right through the town of Rovaniemi, giving it claim to being the Gateway to the Arctic . In the summer, this means the famous Midnight Sun .

While the sun only stays above the horizon for a full 24 hours in Rovaniemi on the summer solstice in late June, from late May to early August it never drops far enough for it to get dark. Locals are out enjoying their great outdoors throughout these "White Nights" and welcome tourists to join them.

Rovaniemi is in the center of a vast natural area of rushing rivers for canoeing, swimming, or fishing, with trails alongside them for hiking and cycling. The city is best known (ask any Finnish child) as the home of Santa Claus, right astride the Arctic Circle at Santa Claus Village . You can meet reindeer here or visit a Sami reindeer farm.

To learn more about the Lapland culture and about the natural history, meteorology and geology of the Arctic, visit the stunning Arktikum Science Museum .

Read More: Top-Rated Things to Do in Rovaniemi

Three of the top places to visit in Helsinki are churches, two of them cathedrals and the third a landmark of modern architecture. Uspensky Orthodox Cathedral rises dramatically above the east side of the harbor, its 13 green-topped spires ending in gold cupolas. This is western Europe's largest Orthodox church, its interior glowing with gold, icons, crosses, altars, and intricately decorated arches. The cathedral serves Helsinki's large Russian population, and visitors are welcome.

On the hill directly behind the harbor and an equally visible landmark to those approaching Helsinki by sea, the huge Neoclassical Lutheran Cathedral is so close and so large that it appears to be standing on the roofs of the harbor-front buildings. The tall green dome and broad steps of the early 19th-century cathedral form the majestic focal point of Senate Square.

The buildings facing the square complete a harmonious enclosure, one of Europe's most beautiful public squares. It is used frequently for celebrations and as the starting point of parades. In December, the entire square is filled with booths selling beautiful local crafts and holiday foods.

While these two cathedrals are firmly in the traditions of their denomination, Temppeliaukio Church is an architectural experiment, carved into solid rock on a relatively small space in the center of the city. Architects Timo and Tuomo Suomalainen designed the church, covering it with a rounded, woven copper roof supported by concrete spokes. The acoustics created by the combination of copper and stone are remarkable, making this a popular venue for musical concerts of all styles.

In the winter, the Arctic region is a paradise for skiers and others who love snow and ice sports. You can ride across frozen lakes and visit Sami villages on a dogsled safari , learn to drive your own reindeer sled, snowshoe, or cross-country ski for miles, and watch the spectacular northern lights.

Downhill skiers should head about 170 kilometers north of Rovaniemi to Levi , a center for all winter recreation, with miles of scenic Nordic ski trails, lighted for night skiing. So are the pistes and slopes of Finland's largest downhill ski area. Many hotels at Levi have rooms with glass ceilings, so you can watch the northern lights from inside.

The epicenter of modern Scandinavian design, Helsinki has an entire district devoted to studios, galleries, and even antique shops dedicated to Finish designers and their work. Whether you're shopping or just looking, a few hours in these neighborhoods is a chance to experience this vibrant facet of Finnish arts and culture.

Design District Helsinki brings together creative people in the central neighborhoods of Punavuori, Kaartinkaupunki, Kamppi, and Ullanlinna, where you'll find boutiques, galleries, and studios devoted to contemporary designs in fashion, jewelry, furnishings, tableware and everyday items.

Along with the shops, you can arrange visits to some designer studios, such as Raaka Rå (organic pottery) and Paja (artisan jewelry) to see craftspeople at work; contact them through the Design District website. You'll also find shops specializing in design-driven antiques and vintage Finnish designs, such as Art.fi and Artek 2nd Cycle.

For an overview (and a great shop) visit the Design Forum Finland on Erottajankatu, which showcases the best of Finnish design in everything from dishes to paperclips. To see how Finnish design and craftsmanship have developed, and see some outstanding examples from the past, visit the Design Museum in the Kaartinkaupunki neighborhood.

Official site: https://designdistrict.fi/en/

For most people, seeing these blazing curtains of light drape across the sky is a once-in-a-lifetime treat. Finland is one of the best places in the world to see the northern lights . Although, at times, the lights can be seen even in the southern most regions of the nation, the best place to see them is in the region close to or north of the Arctic Circle.

Here, between September and March, visitors are almost guaranteed a show if the sky is clear. A wide range of hotels in the north cater specifically to people wanting to see the lights. Also, the Finnish Meteorological Institute allows you to sign up for free Northern Lights email alerts.

The Åland Islands (or Åland) are an autonomous archipelago between Sweden and Finland. A predominantly Swedish-speaking province of Finland, Åland is comprised of a few large islands and nearly 10,000 smaller ones. Åland has a unique history. It was ceded to Russia by Sweden in 1809. In 1854, a combined British/French fleet took the islands, destroying the fortress. After that, the entire archipelago was demilitarized and remains so to this day.

About 27,500 people live in Åland, with about 11,000 in the main town of Mariehamn . The main industry of the islands has always been shipping and trade, so the Maritime Museum, the Museum Ship Pommern, and the Maritime Quarter in Mariehamn are worth seeing to understand the islands' fascinating maritime history.

Also worth a visit is the Jan Karlsgården open-air museum in Kastelholm, where you can see what a typical island farm looked like around 1890. However, the big draw to Åland these days is its unspoiled nature and beautiful landscapes.

On midsummer's eve, Åland holds a massive and ancient celebration marking the longest day of the year. The lovely landscapes and seascapes make it a favorite with artists, and their studios and galleries are popular with tourists, who arrive by boat from Turku and Stockholm.

The southwestern Finnish town of Turku, the country's oldest town and until 1812 its capital, lies on the Gulf of Bothnia, at the mouth of the Aurajoki River. Turku lies in the area where the successors to the Swedish Vikings landed in the 12th century and set out to conquer what is now Finland.

With eight centuries of history, it is today the most traditional medieval town in Finland, but in addition to its outstanding medieval buildings, you'll find examples of Art Nouveau and modern architecture, such as the Sibelius Museum , by Woldemar Baeckman.

The river is a focal point for the city, lined with historic boats, some of which have been converted into restaurants. In the summer, locals gather along its banks in the evening and in the winter, it becomes a giant skating rink.

On the northeast side of the river is the commercial center with the Kaupatori (market square) shopping center and lovely Orthodox Church . On the opposite bank the medieval cathedral , consecrated in 1290, rises above the Old Great Square . It is a massive brick church in Late Romanesque style with Gothic and Renaissance additions and a massive 97-meter-high tower, which dominates the city.

During the midsummer Medieval Festival , the old square's ensemble of historic buildings regains its medieval air with craft stalls and food vendors.

Just down from the cathedral along the river, two old sailing ships are moored - the "Suomen Joutsen," now a training school for seamen, and the "Sigyn," the last remaining wooden barque used for sea trade. Both are open to the public in summer.

Nearer the harbor is Turku Castle, built around 1300 on what was then an island at the mouth of the river. It was enlarged in the 16th to 17th century and now houses the Turku Historical Museum .

For a look at what Turku looked like in the early 1800s, stroll through the streets of the Luostarinmäki Handicrafts Museum , an entire neighborhood of 40 homes, the only ones saved in the fire that destroyed Turku in 1827. Preserved as a museum village, its homes and workshops now house artisans who demonstrate period crafts.

The country's second oldest town, Porvoo, is 48 kilometers east of Helsinki. It rises from a picturesque riverfront lined with little red wooden buildings, through a charming tangle of old streets and ochre-colored wooden houses to its hilltop medieval cathedral . Highlights here are the ornate 1764 pulpit and wall paintings from the 15th century.

Between the river and the hilltop cathedral is the Market Square with two museums worth visiting. One has exhibits on local history and the other, the Edelfelt-Vallgren Museum , is of particular interest to those fascinated by the Art Nouveau movement. It features the furniture, ceramics, and other works of several artists who formed an art colony here at the turn of the 20th century.

Porvoo is still known for its fine crafts, so allow time for browsing the shops and studios. In the summer, you can visit Porvoo from Helsinki by boat.

The entire eastern portion of Finland is more sea than land. With literally tens of thousands of lakes, rivers, marshes, and ponds, eastern Finland is a fabulous aquatic playground. The dominant lake of the region is massive Lake Saimaa , the "lake of a thousand islands." Lake Saimaa itself has an area of some 1,300 square kilometers - excluding its numerous islands.

The whole lake system is drained by the river Vuoksi, which leaves Lake Saimaa to the north of the town of Imatra and flows into Lake Ladoga in Russia. The hilly shores of the lake and most of the islands are almost entirely covered with coniferous forest, with some birch forest farther north.

Savonlinna is the main city of Finland's lake region. A popular spa and holiday resort, Savonlinna grew up around Olavinlinna Castle, begun in 1475 and Europe's northernmost medieval stone fortress still standing.

The castle, which has been beautifully restored, contains a number of handsome rooms, among them the King's or Knights' Hall , the Congress Hall , and the Great Hall . Three massive round towers have survived, and in one of them, the Church Tower , is a small chapel. In the Great Bastion is a summer café.

East of Savonlinna lies Kerimäki and the largest wooden church in the world. A must do when in the lake region are the boat cruises. From Savonlinna, there are boat trips to the other towns on Lake Saimaa, to Punkaharju , with the Retretti Art Center , the largest in the Nordic countries, to the monasteries of Uusi Valamo and Lintula . Another day trip option is a cruise down the Saimaa Canal to Vyborg in Russia on the Baltic Sea.

Established in the 1300s, Vaasa was an important town in the time that Sweden ruled Finland. The original town burned down in 1852 and was relocated six kilometers northwest near a better harbor. The ruins of the old city are now a giant park (Vanha Vaasa, Gamla Vasa).

The town is about 34 percent Swedish speaking and retains many ties to Sweden. Surrounded by a wide range of cafés, restaurants, and shops, the large market place is the center of city life. This peaceful town offers plenty of attractions. Visitors can walk along the waterfront, which begins in front of the town and extends for miles along the coast.

Other attractions include the Kuntsi Museum of Modern Art, down at the harbor, the Ostrobothnian Museum, the Terranova Kvarken Nature Center , the Tikanoja Art Museum, and the Vaasa Maritime Museum .

Just to the east of the city center, on an island, is Tropiclandia and tropical spa , a waterpark inside a heated dome packed with pools, slides, and saunas. South of Vaasa is the famed Söderfjärden crater caused by a meteor millions of years ago. To the north lies the Kvarken National Park , a wild archipelago hosting many great hikes and excellent bird-watching opportunities.

Vaasa also hosts a number of notable cultural events, including the Night of the Arts ; the Korsholm Music Festival , one of the most noted of chamber music festivals; and the Vaasa Choir Festival . Vaasa claims to be the sunniest town in all of Finland, so soak up some rays on one of the many beaches.

Founded in 1779 as an industrial settlement, Tampere is Finland's third largest town, but doesn't feel like a large urban center. It lies between two lakes: Näsijärvi, to the north, and Pyhäjärvi, to the south, which are linked by the Tammerkoski , a stretch of rapids nearly a kilometer long.

Along with its industry, Tampere is known for its active cultural life with an open-air theater and frequent festivals. These include the November Tampere Jazz Happening , a tradition now for more than 35 years, when world-renowned names in jazz perform throughout the city in small concert venues and clubs.

In the Vapriikki Museum, you'll find the Natural History Museum and other exhibitions. Three churches are of note: Tampere Cathedral is known for its unusual paintings and frescoes depicting skeletons in black hooded capes, created in the early 1900s by Finnish symbolist painter Hugo Simberg.

The Kaleva Church, a soaring concrete building constructed in the 1960s has a floor plan in the shape of a fish, an ancient Christian symbol. The green-domed brick Orthodox Church of Saint Alexander Nevsky and Saint Nicholas has a sumptuously decorated interior.

Anyone seeking an Arctic wilderness experience will love Lemmenjoki National Park. The tract of boreal forest is the largest park in Finland and one of the most extensive chunks of wildlands in all of Europe, covering more than 2,589 square kilometers. For the trekker, there are hundreds of kilometers of marked trails, as well as free and open wilderness huts and more sophisticated rental huts with sauna and campfire places.

The namesake of the park, the Lemmenjoki River, is a sight to behold as it flows down from the fells into a stunning valley of towering pines. Visitors can either rent a boat or take a tour. This is the place to find brown bear, wolves, and wild golden eagles, as well as moose and reindeer.

Sweet little Oulu lies near the north end of the Gulf of Bothnia, at the mouth of the Oulujoki river. It began as a village clustered around the late 16th-century castle built by King John III of Sweden on the island of Linnansaari at the mouth of the Oulujoki.

At the north end of the busy Kirkkokatu stands the c athedral , originally built in 1770-72. Beyond, at the north end of Kirkkokatu, a small bridge leads into the beautiful island of Ainola , where you'll find a park and the Provincial Museum . Farther north is the Botanic Garden, and on the island of Hupisaari, a summer theater.

Another popular tourist attraction is the Tietomaa Science Center to the east of the Oulu Botanic Garden. In the summer, spend some time at the Market Square over coffee and classic Finnish pastries. A few kilometers up the Oulujoki is the island of Turkansaari , once the home of Russian traders in the city and now an open-air museum.

Like many Finnish towns, Hämeenlinna began near a castle, in this case the 13th-century Tavastehus Castle . Its distinctive red-brick fortifications top the list of places to see in Hameenlinna. The other place you shouldn't miss seeing is Aulanko Nature Reserve . Part garden park, part forest reserve, it is the first National Urban Park in Finland.

The English-style park was constructed between 1883 and 1938, and in addition to hiking its well-kept trails among exotic and native trees, you can climb the 30-meter-tall granite tower on Aulangonvuori Hill for views across a typical Finnish forest and lake landscape. More than 50 different species of trees and shrubs are identified along the nature trail round Lake Joutsenlampi. Two historic pavilions and the ruins of a late 19th-century castle are also in the park.

Hämeenlinna was the birthplace of the Finnish composer Jean Sibelius (1865-1957) and north of the market Square is the Sibelius Museum; a little bit farther on is the Sibelius Park and the nearby Hämeenlinna Historical Museum .

This park is part zoo and part wildlife preserve, home to more than 50 species of animals who call the arctic their home. Their most famous residents are Venus and Manse, the only polar bears residing in Finland . The park is naturally home to many reindeer, as well as the smaller wild forest reindeer and several varieties of deer.

Other park residents include large mammals like moose and brown bear, canines like the Arctic fox, grey wolf, and the dhole, and smaller animals like mink, otter, and stoat. There is also quite a variety of owls and geese, as well as several eagles and other birds. Visitors can stroll the grounds for a self-guided tour or book an "arctic safari" to learn more about the animals and their habitat.

Address: Rovaniementie 29, 97700 Ranua, Finland

Official site: https://english.ranuazoo.com

More Related Articles on PlanetWare.com

Exploring Finland's Neighbor: After seeing so many hints of Swedish culture in Finland, which was a part of Sweden for much of its history, you may be intrigued by this neighbor just across the Gulf of Bothnia. A short flight or overnight ferry trip will bring you to Stockholm and its archipelago. PlanetWare's article on the Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Sweden can help you plan travels throughout the country.

More of Scandinavia : Norway is connected to Sweden by land, and thanks to the new Øresund Bridge, you can also reach Denmark by bus, train, or car. To see the best of these countries and their lively capitals of Copenhagen and Oslo, take a look at our articles on the Top Tourist Attractions in Norway and Top Tourist Attractions in Denmark .

More on Finland

AN UNDERRATED HOLIDAY DESTINATION

Credit: Konsta Punkka/Visit Finland mediabank

Finland has reinvented itself in just one short century – and we’re still at it. Our national character and Northern heritage have boosted us to the top of many kinds of country rankings from quality of life to clean air.

Why come to Finland for a holiday? Almost every foreign traveller has heard this question when visiting Finland. In reality, the question says more about our self-deprecating attitude than about Finland as a place to visit. Bragging isn’t in our nature, but if it was, there would be lots to brag about. Our pure and beautiful natural environment and our varying seasons are as amazing to visitors as to Finns, and are becoming ever more valuable in today’s world.

REASONS WHY YOU’LL LOVE FINLAND

Finland is one of the world’s most sparsely populated countries, with more forest as a percentage of surface area than anywhere else in Europe. So it’s no wonder that tourists are blown away by the sheer beauty of our natural landscape. Spending time in our quiet, undisturbed and clean wilderness also has health benefits. Studies show that just eight minutes in the forest are enough to reduce stress hormone levels.

FINLAND IS DIVIDED INTO FOUR MAIN AREAS, EACH HAVE THEIR OWN UNIQUE STRENGTHS

Finnish Lapland is an area of dramatic contrasts. In the north, the sun never rises in midwinter but shines around the clock at midsummer. Natural splendours such as the Northern Lights and the Midnight Sun provide visitors with a holiday experience that is completely different to standard, man-made attractions.

Known as the pearl of the Baltic, our capital city, Helsinki, is also based on contrasts. It is a meeting place of eastern and western Europe, a crossover that makes it one of the liveliest cities in Europe.

Lakeland is the largest lake district in Europe. A blue labyrinth of lakes, islands, rivers and canals, interspersed with forests and ridges, stretching for hundreds of kilometres in a placid and staggeringly beautiful expanse.

Finland’s coast boasts the world’s largest archipelago. Old wooden towns, lighthouses, historical manors and stone churches, large national parks stretching over land and sea – this all sums up our coast and archipelago in a nutshell.

MEANINGFUL ENCOUNTERS

Finns have always lived close to nature, prompting us to create tourist services that are unique around the world. Where else can you find a people of five million with half a million summer cottages? Sauna, ice swimming, glass igloos and icebreakers are examples of the offbeat attractions offered by this Arctic country. These are experiences that you will never forget or stop telling your friends about. Time and again tourists praise Finland for its opportunities to do and join in rather than just standing back.

Here your travel experience will be enriched and enhanced by meaningful encounters with nature, wildlife and the local people. The travel packages offer experiences that are both simple and extreme. You can embrace them with all your senses and feel them to the depths of your soul.

Come to Finland for an experience that won’t blend in with the rest.

FACTS & FIGURES

37 national parks.

188,000 lakes.

Over two million saunas.

The biggest archipelago in the world.

Aurora Borealis can appear on 200 nights a year in Finnish Lapland.

Santa Claus – the one and only – comes from Finland.

Finland hosts some of the world’s craziest summer events, such as wife carrying and mobile phone throwing competitions.

LEARN MORE ABOUT Finland /Follow us

• VisitFinland.com
• instagram.com/ourfinland

Finland as a tourist destination

Why come to Finland for a holiday? Almost every foreign traveller has heard this question when visiting Finland. In reality, the question says more about our self-deprecating attitude than about Finland as a place to visit.

This presentation offers basic information on Finland as a tourist destination.

Edited: 26.1.2021

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What our users say?

Family Kobayashi

We spend the Finnish Christmas and New Year 2018 in Lapland, Rovaniemi. Very lovely and magical atmosphere. We recommend.

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We visited Finland in august 2017. Beautiful country and friendly people. We highly recommend renting a car and just traveling around the country. There is plenty to see.

Thomas Wright

Hossa National Park is definitely worth a visit. Finnish nature is so beautiful and clean. I'm crazy about Finland and we try to visit again as soon as it`s possible.

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Travel and tourism's total contribution to employment in Finland 2012-2028

Total contribution of travel and tourism to employment in finland from 2012 to 2028 (in 1,000 jobs).

Additional Information

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Europe, Finland

2012 to 2018

* Estimate. ** Forecast. Data includes direct, indirect and induced impacts.

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Accommodation

International visitor arrivals in Finland 2022, by country of origin

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Visitor arrivals in Helsinki 2022, by country of origin

Number of outbound trips from Finland 2022, by country of destination

Number of arrivals in tourist accommodation in Finland 2012-2022

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Tourism in Finland 

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Tourism in Finland is big business, but why? Why is this industry so important and how should it best be managed? Read on to find out…

Tourism in Finland

Finland, often dubbed the ‘Land of a Thousand Lakes’, offers more than just its serene waterscapes. Nestled between vast forests and the Arctic expanse, this Nordic nation presents a harmonious blend of natural beauty and modern innovation. As we embark on this article, we’ll explore the multifaceted attractions of Finnish tourism, delving into a destination where the midnight sun meets cutting-edge design, and age-old traditions thrive alongside contemporary culture.

Geographical overview of Finland 

Finland is a country located in northern Europe and shares borders with Sweden to the west, Norway to the north, Russia to the east, and Estonia to the south across the Gulf of Finland.

The country has a total area of approximately 338,000 square kilometres, making it the eighth-largest country in Europe. Its terrain is characterised by numerous lakes and vast forested areas, as well as many islands and archipelagos along its extensive coastline.

Finland has a relatively low population density, with most of the population concentrated in the southern part of the country, particularly around the capital city of Helsinki. The majority of the land is covered by forests, and about one-tenth of the country is covered by water, including over 188,000 lakes.

The landscape is marked by several large lakes, such as Saimaa, the largest lake in Finland and the fourth largest in Europe. The country also features several mountain ranges, including the Koli National Park, which is home to one of Finland’s most famous landscapes.

The climate in Finland is generally characterised by cold winters and mild summers, with the winter months bringing snow and freezing temperatures. Due to its location near the Arctic Circle, some parts of Finland experience the phenomenon of the midnight sun during the summer months and the polar night during the winter months.

The tourism industry in Finland 

Finland is a popular tourist destination known for its unique natural beauty, fascinating culture, and outdoor activities. The tourism industry in Finland is an important contributor to the country’s economy, and it has experienced steady growth in recent years.

One of the main draws for tourists is Finland’s vast wilderness areas, including its many lakes, forests, and national parks. Visitors can experience the Northern Lights, hike or ski in the mountains, go fishing, or enjoy a sauna by a lakeside cabin. Finland also has a rich cultural heritage, with numerous museums, art galleries, and festivals celebrating traditional Finnish culture and modern art.

Helsinki, the capital city of Finland, is also a popular tourist destination. The city has a vibrant cultural scene, with numerous museums, art galleries, theatres, and music venues. Helsinki also boasts many architectural wonders, including the famous Temppeliaukio Church, a church built into a rock face, and the modernist Kamppi Chapel of Silence.

Tourists can also experience Finnish traditions and culture through local food and drink, including smoked salmon, reindeer meat, and cloudberry jam. Finland is also known for its vodka, beer, and award-winning wines.

In recent years, Finland has also become a popular destination for wellness and eco-tourism, with a focus on sustainability and natural healing. Visitors can enjoy spa treatments, yoga retreats, and outdoor activities like foraging for wild berries and mushrooms.

Overall, Finland’s tourism industry offers a unique blend of nature, culture, and modern amenities, making it an ideal destination for a wide range of travellers.

Statistics about tourism in Finland 

Here are some of the most current statistics available and the time of publication about tourism in Finland:

• In 2019, Finland welcomed a total of 6.9 million tourists, which was a 3% increase from the previous year. (Source: Visit Finland)
• Tourism accounts for about 2.9% of Finland’s GDP, generating around €5.3 billion in revenue in 2019. (Source: Visit Finland)
• The majority of tourists visiting Finland come from neighbouring countries such as Russia, Sweden, and Germany. (Source: Visit Finland)
• The most popular destinations in Finland for tourists are Helsinki, Lapland, and the Lakeland region. (Source: Visit Finland)
• The average length of stay for tourists in Finland is about 4.4 nights. (Source: Visit Finland)
• The most popular activities for tourists in Finland include outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and fishing, as well as cultural activities such as visiting museums and art galleries. (Source: Visit Finland)
• In 2019, the tourism industry in Finland employed approximately 140,000 people, making up around 5.7% of the country’s total employment. (Source: Visit Finland)
• The number of Chinese tourists visiting Finland has been increasing steadily in recent years, with a 12.6% increase in 2019. (Source: Visit Finland)
• The majority of accommodation options in Finland are hotels, followed by rental cottages and apartments. (Source: Visit Finland)
• Sustainable tourism is an important focus for Finland, with the country being named the world’s happiest country by the World Happiness Report in 2021 and ranked as one of the most sustainable destinations in the world by the Global Sustainable Tourism Council. (Source: Visit Finland, GSTC)

Most popular tourist attractions in Finland 

Finland has a wealth of attractions that draw tourists from around the world. Here are some of the most popular tourist attractions in Finland:

• Helsinki – The capital city of Finland is a vibrant metropolis that offers a wide range of cultural and historical attractions, including museums, art galleries, theatres, and the iconic Helsinki Cathedral.
• Lapland – The northernmost region of Finland is a popular destination for tourists looking to experience the unique Arctic environment and outdoor activities such as skiing, snowmobiling, and dog sledding. Lapland is also famous for its Santa Claus Village and the opportunity to witness the Northern Lights.
• Finnish Lakeland – Finland’s lake district, located in the eastern part of the country, is a stunning region of interconnected lakes and islands, offering opportunities for boating, fishing, and hiking.
• Suomenlinna Fortress – This UNESCO World Heritage site located in Helsinki is a historic sea fortress built in the 18th century. Visitors can explore the fortress and learn about its history through guided tours and exhibits.
• Rovaniemi – The capital of Lapland and the official home of Santa Claus, Rovaniemi is a popular destination for families and tourists looking to experience traditional Finnish culture and the northern wilderness.
• Turku Castle – Located in the city of Turku, this mediaeval castle is one of the most well-preserved castles in Finland and offers visitors a glimpse into the country’s rich history.
• Åland Islands – An archipelago of over 6,000 islands located between Finland and Sweden, the Åland Islands offer a unique blend of Finnish and Swedish culture, as well as stunning natural beauty.
• The Archipelago Trail – This 250 km route takes visitors through the Turku archipelago and offers a scenic drive or bike ride through beautiful landscapes, traditional villages, and historic sites.
• Koli National Park – Located in eastern Finland, this national park offers breathtaking views of the Finnish Lakeland and is known for its rugged terrain and unique rock formations.
• Saimaa – The largest lake in Finland, Saimaa offers opportunities for boating, fishing, and relaxation in a picturesque setting, with numerous islands and waterways to explore.

These are just a few of the many attractions that Finland has to offer, making it an ideal destination for travellers seeking a unique blend of nature, culture, and history.

Most popular types of tourism in Finland 

Finland offers a diverse range of tourism experiences that cater to different interests and preferences. Here are some of the most popular types of tourism in Finland:

• Nature tourism – Finland’s pristine forests, lakes, and wilderness areas are a major draw for visitors seeking outdoor adventure and natural beauty. Activities such as hiking, cycling, fishing, and wildlife watching are popular among nature lovers.
• Cultural tourism – Finland has a rich cultural heritage that is celebrated through various museums, galleries, festivals, and events. Visitors can explore the country’s traditional handicrafts, music, and cuisine, as well as learn about its history and architecture.
• Winter tourism – Finland’s long, snowy winters offer a host of activities for visitors, including skiing, snowboarding, ice fishing, and snowmobiling. Lapland is a particularly popular destination for winter tourism, with its unique Arctic environment and opportunities to see the Northern Lights.
• Sauna tourism – Sauna is an important part of Finnish culture, and visitors can experience traditional Finnish sauna rituals and relaxation techniques in a variety of settings, from public saunas to private cabins.
• Food and drink tourism – Finnish cuisine features fresh, locally sourced ingredients and a range of unique flavours and dishes. Visitors can sample traditional Finnish dishes such as reindeer, salmon, and cloudberry, as well as Finnish craft beers and spirits.
• Health and wellness tourism – Finland is known for its natural hot springs, therapeutic mud treatments, and spa facilities that offer relaxation and rejuvenation to visitors. Health and wellness tourism is popular among those seeking rest and rejuvenation in a peaceful and natural environment.

These are just a few of the many types of tourism experiences available in Finland, catering to different interests and preferences.

Economic impacts of tourism in Finland

Tourism is a significant contributor to the Finnish economy, generating employment and income, as well as supporting various industries and businesses. Here are some of the economic impacts of tourism in Finland:

• Employment – Tourism creates jobs in a range of industries, including accommodation, food and beverage, transportation, and retail. In 2019, the tourism industry in Finland employed over 155,000 people, accounting for around 6% of total employment in the country.
• Income – Tourism generates income for businesses and individuals across the country, including hotels, restaurants, tour operators, and local vendors. In 2019, tourism contributed approximately €6.8 billion to the Finnish economy, accounting for around 2.9% of the country’s GDP.
• Investment – The tourism industry also attracts investment in infrastructure and services, such as new hotels, transportation networks, and tourism attractions. This investment helps to support the growth of the industry and enhance the visitor experience.
• Regional development – Tourism can support regional development by promoting the growth of businesses and infrastructure in less developed areas of the country. This can help to create more balanced regional development and spread the economic benefits of tourism more widely.
• Cultural preservation – Tourism can also help to preserve and promote Finland’s cultural heritage, by encouraging the development of cultural attractions and events that celebrate Finnish traditions and history. This can help to maintain a sense of cultural identity and pride among the local population.

Overall, the tourism industry plays an important role in the Finnish economy, generating income, employment, and investment, as well as supporting regional development and cultural preservation.

Social impacts of tourism in Finland

Tourism can have various social impacts on destinations, including Finland. Here are some of the social impacts of tourism in Finland:

• Cultural exchange – Tourism can promote cultural exchange and understanding between visitors and locals. Visitors can learn about Finnish culture and traditions, while locals can gain exposure to different cultures and perspectives.
• Community involvement – The tourism industry can involve and benefit local communities, by creating job opportunities and supporting local businesses. This can help to foster a sense of community pride and ownership over tourism development.
• Environmental awareness – Tourism can raise awareness about environmental issues and encourage responsible travel practices. This can help to promote environmental conservation and sustainability.
• Infrastructure development – Tourism can also support the development of infrastructure and services that benefit local communities, such as transportation networks, public facilities, and tourist attractions. This can improve quality of life for residents and enhance the overall visitor experience.
• Social tensions – However, tourism can also create social tensions and conflicts, particularly if it leads to overcrowding, environmental degradation, or cultural misunderstandings. It is important for tourism development to be managed in a sustainable and responsible manner, taking into account the needs and concerns of both visitors and local communities.

Overall, the social impacts of tourism in Finland can be both positive and negative, depending on how tourism development is managed and balanced with the needs and aspirations of local communities.

Environmental impacts of tourism in Finland

Tourism can have various environmental impacts on destinations, including Finland. Here are some of the environmental impacts of tourism in Finland:

• Carbon emissions – Tourism in Finland can contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, particularly through transportation, accommodation, and food and beverage services. This can contribute to climate change and other environmental problems.
• Land use – Tourism development can lead to changes in land use, such as the conversion of natural habitats into tourism infrastructure or the degradation of fragile ecosystems due to tourist activities.
• Waste generation – Tourism in Finland can generate significant amounts of waste, such as packaging, food waste, and disposable products. This can contribute to environmental pollution and waste management challenges.
• Resource depletion – Tourism can also lead to the depletion of natural resources, such as water and energy, particularly in areas with limited resources.
• Biodiversity loss – Tourism can have negative impacts on biodiversity, particularly through habitat destruction and disturbance, hunting and fishing, and the introduction of invasive species.

To mitigate the environmental impacts of tourism in Finland, there are various sustainability initiatives in place. These include eco-friendly accommodations, sustainable transportation options, waste reduction and recycling programs, and conservation efforts to protect biodiversity and natural habitats. It is important for tourists to also practise responsible and sustainable tourism behaviours, such as minimising waste, using public transportation, and respecting natural and cultural heritage sites.

FAQs about tourism in Finland 

Now that we know a bit more about tourism in Finland, lets answer some of the most frequently asked questions on this topic:

What is the best time of year to visit Finland?

The best time to visit Finland depends on your interests. Summer (June to August) is the best time for outdoor activities and sightseeing, while winter (December to February) is ideal for winter sports and seeing the Northern Lights.

Do I need a visa to visit Finland?

This depends on your nationality. Citizens of EU/EEA countries and several other countries are exempt from visa requirements for short stays. Check with the Finnish embassy or consulate in your home country to determine if you need a visa.

What is the official language of Finland?

The official languages of Finland are Finnish and Swedish. English is widely spoken, particularly in tourist areas.

How do I get around in Finland?

Finland has a well-developed transportation network that includes buses, trains, domestic flights, and ferries. Public transportation in major cities is affordable and reliable.

What are some popular tourist attractions in Finland?

Popular tourist attractions in Finland include Helsinki, Lapland, the Northern Lights, Finnish lakes, national parks, and cultural sites such as Suomenlinna fortress and Turku Castle.

Is Finland an expensive country to visit?

Finland can be relatively expensive compared to other European countries, particularly in terms of accommodation and food. However, there are budget-friendly options available, such as hostels and street food.

What are some typical Finnish foods I should try?

Finnish cuisine includes traditional dishes such as reindeer stew, smoked salmon, Karelian pastries, and rye bread. There are also many international dining options available in major cities.

Can I see the Northern Lights in Finland?

Yes, Finland is a popular destination for seeing the Northern Lights, particularly in Lapland. The best time to see the Northern Lights is during the winter months.

Are there any cultural customs I should be aware of when visiting Finland?

Finns tend to be reserved and value personal space, so it’s important to respect this when interacting with locals. It’s also common to remove shoes when entering someone’s home or certain public buildings.

What are some popular winter activities in Finland?

Popular winter activities in Finland include skiing, snowboarding, snowshoeing, ice fishing, and dog sledding.

To conclude- Tourism in Finland

So, that sums up this article about tourism in Finland. As our exploration of Finland’s tourism landscape draws to a close, it’s evident that this Nordic gem seamlessly marries its rich cultural tapestry with unparalleled natural beauty. From its tranquil lakes to innovative urban hubs, Finland continually redefines the essence of travel, offering experiences that are both profound and enriching. In the realm of global tourism, Finland stands as a testament to timeless allure and modern evolution, promising each visitor a journey of lasting resonance.

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