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A beautiful combination of greenery and azure skies welcome backpackers to Kumarakom. A walk through God’s garden, the paddy fields of Kumarakom, is an enriching and humbling experience. It renders a feeling of refreshment just as exploring the State’s backyard beverage-toddy fills one with warmth and wonder. This tepid mild alcoholic drink made from the fermented sap of the coconut palm tree is a unique brew. The backwater cruises in Kumarakom offer a distinctive and ravishing experience which will last a lifetime.

The net fishing practice in Kerala is truly a delightful sight to behold. Savouring the tastes of marine and freshwater fishes like Karimeen, shrimp, prawns etc. draw one to the ethnic tastes of Kerala. The ultimate crafted beauty of coconut palm weaving amuses the spectator in equal measure. The richly multifaceted craft of coconut frond weaving is one that furnishes an eco-directive effect. Kumarakom offers you the opportunity to watch the making of coir and the way its magical textures and natural properties are given life with the talent of master craftsmen. The process has been perfected to an art and is mastered and passed on through generations. A blend of myriad experiences, Kumarakom truly is a heaven made on earth.

RT in Kumarakom was found to be a grand success more than the other 3 destinations in the State. Personal interviews were conducted at the destination as part of the assessment of RT implementation. RT Coordinator of Kumarakom was the main source of information.

A Day with Farmers

Where to go for Village Tourism in Kerala

Tourism in Kerala is all about its backwater’s houseboats and ayurveda massages which have rightfully made it one of the best tourist destinations in India . But an alternative enriching form of tourism is also prominently known as village tourism. It unveils the authentic traditional lifestyle of the region. The authentic experience offers you a glimpse of village life fostering interactions with the locals.

You can explore the villages and observe their daily activities like farming jute making pottery stone cutting and other local trades. You can escape the hustle and bustle of city life as village tourism allows you to unveil the tranquility and fresh air of rural settings.

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If you are seeking village tourism, then you can truly not miss Cherai. It is nestled at the northern tip of Vypeen Island. Despite its relatively brief history of around 700 years, it boasts A profound cultural heritage marked by amazing monuments which have left a lasting imprint on the historical landscape of India. The village had been under the rule of Portuguese Dutch and British and their influences can be seen in the region even today.

One of the major attractions that you should visit is the hexagonal Fort constructed by the Portuguese and 1503 which is one of the oldest European monuments of India. For leisurely activities, you can visit the beach and you can also get a unique chance to witness dolphins. You should not miss observing prawn farming, which is a prevalent practice in the beachside village.

2. Nilambur

It truly stands out as a great destination for village tourism in Kerala owing to its abundant natural beauty. The huge forests encompass a huge range of trees like tea rosewood and bamboo. There are plenty of experiences awaiting you. One highlight is the Connolly plot known as one of the oldest peak plantations boasting tribal settlements the pioneering teak Museum. In the vicinity truly lies Aruvancode which is celebrated for its skilled Potters.

Historically the village thrived with its unique pottery highly coveted for its craftsmanship. But the advent of modern materials including plastic and fiber disrupted livelihoods. Yet a revival moment known as Kumbhamhas breathed a new life into pottery in the area. Their creations are completely in demand in corporate spaces, homes, resorts, and of course hotels. The village also hosts the prominent Pattu festival which is an age-old celebration known for its traditional ritual of floor powder drawing.

3. Thodupuzha

Thodupuzha Located within the Idukki district of Kerala it includes several villages celebrated for its amazing beauty. The town shares its name with river Thodupuzha that flows through its heart. A picturesque village is necessary just 17 kilometers from Thodupuzha, that is Elamdeson.

It captivates visitors with its unique natural surroundings adorned with rice paddies rubber plantations and coconut Groves. It offers you plenty of opportunities for sightseeing and exploration. Read Also: Top 10 Places to See in Idukki .

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Kerala village tourism expedition truly remains incomplete if you do not visit Palai. It is located in the courtyard district, and it is rumored to draw its name from Palazhi, the mythical ocean where nectar known as Amrutha was believed to have been churned.

The sheer beauty of the locale is enchanting and has a great allure which can charm visitors at first sight. Furthermore, it is a favour transit hub offering access to other captivating places of interest.

5. Kumarakom Village

You must know that Kumarakom village epitomizes the essence of village tourism in India. It compromises a cluster of small islands on the mesmerizing Vembanand Lake. It stands as one of the most captivating backwater destinations. The natural allure is completely undeniable featuring lush mangrove forests towering coconut trees and great Paddy fields furthermore National Geographic has also recognized it among the most was destinations globally. It highlights its breathtaking beauty that you should truly know about.

It is known for its backwaters, but it offers a great experience best savored aboard a houseboat. The blend of backwater charm with the serine houseboat ride creates amazing memories for you. Adding to its appeal is the Kumarakom bird century Spanning across 14 acres and serving like a sanctuary for you if you are a bird enthusiast the heaven attracts migratory species like wild duck and Siberian stork furthermore the lake teams with aquatic life with favorite among tourists being tiger prawns. Read More: Top 15 Must-See Attractions in Kumarakom

6. Kumbalangi

It is nestled in the western region of Kerala, and it stands as one of the first eco-friendly tourist villages. It is just 30 minutes drive from Fort Kochi. This village epitomizes responsible utilization of natural resources for sustainable tourism focusing on environmental preservation. What distinguishes this destination is its amazing experiences that allow you to partake in the daily occupations of the villagers.

You can take part in some daily activities like fishing, farming, coir making, and others. Fishing works like the primary occupation employment typical methods and notably features the use of Chinese fishing Nets interesting site worth experiencing. You can also witness toddy tapping, take strolls along the backwaters, and observe the art of palm leaf thatching.

For an authentic encounter, you can opt for homestays hosted by villagers providing a unique opportunity for you to delve deep into Kerala’s traditional lifestyle and immerse yourself in the cultural heritage. The first-hand experience allows for a deep understanding of the region’s people and their unique way of life.

Cobalamin truly stands out as a unique coastal townhome for its internationally acclaimed beach and three adjacent Crescent-shaped beaches. You can visit the beach and indulge in plenty of activities. From swimming to herbal body toning massages sunbathing and engaging in special cultural programs, there is something for everyone. You must know that life on the beach kicks on late in the day and extends well into the night. The beach complex offers a unique range of amenities including convention facilities, shopping zones, and plenty of budget cottages. Read More: Top 10 Places to Visit in Kovalam

These are some amazing places that you should visit if you want to experience village tourism in Kerala.

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En Ooru TRIBAL HERITAGE VILLAGE

Heritage | Livelihood | Empowerment

The first tribal heritage village in Kerala

En Ooru Tribal Heritage Village

A village reflects the indigenous culture and traditional lifestyle of the Ethnic Community of the place. En Ooru, the first tribal heritage village in Kerala, introduce indigenous architecture coupled with tribal customs and traditions. Opened at Pookode in Wayanad district by the State Government, En Ooru is spread across 25 acres of land on the slope of a hillock..

En Ooru Tribal Heritage Village is an initiative of the Government of Kerala to create an exclusive and permanent platform for the heritage & indigenous skills of the tribes domiciled in Kerala. The Government of Kerala is on a mission to transform this model tribal village into a microcosm of the tribes of Kerala.

PRESERVE HERITAGE & NURTURE LIVELIHOOD

"To design a unique, permanent and exemplary platform to preserve the tribal heritage of Kerala and to offer an improved livelihood for the tribes’ people."

Tribal Huts

Tribal market, open air theatre, tribal cafeteria, facilitation centre, exhibition hall, shuttle service, shots from our 'ooru'.

First in Kerala

Implemented by the departments of Scheduled Tribes Development & Tourism

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En ooru attractions.

This market facilitates exhibition and sale of various tribal products like traditional products.

An open stage to perform tribal art form every day for the visiting community.

Two premium cafeterias set up for serving authentic tribal cuisine along with other dishes to the visiting community.

An office for the heritage village management and amenity centre for all the visitor.

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En Ooru is the first tribal village in Kerala that helps us get a glance at tribal huts and experience the life of tribal people in Kerala. The platform offers an opportunity to purchase artefacts, food products and other indigenous products from the tribal community.

The Kerala Government has taken tourism to the next level by designing the platform En Ooru. En Ooru Tribal Village has historic and sociological significance as it helps the visitors learn about the life of the indigenous people. Located in the serene land of Wayanad, I recommend this site for all tourists visiting India to experience the beauty of nature and the life of people.

An initiative by the Kerala Government, En Ooru is the perfect destination for researchers and students studying the indigenous culture and tradition of tribal communities in India. Interaction with the tribal people and access to their artefacts and other products is sure to help researchers enhance their knowledge. A cross-section of the tribal population in Kerala, this platform helps you avoid a visit to different tribal settlements spread across the state.

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16 Top Places to Visit in Kerala

Kerala , in south India, is often referred to as "God's Own Country" for its unspoiled tropical beauty. This coastal state has a destination for everyone— whether it's the beach, mountains, adventure, wildlife, heritage or culture you're interested in. The pace of life is slow, making it the perfect place for a leisurely vacation.

Known as the "Gateway to Kerala", Kochi is an enchanting city that's had an eclectic influence. Arabs, British, Dutch, Chinese, and Portuguese have all left their mark there. The architecture and historical sites in Fort Kochi attract most of the visitors to the area. If you have children, consider taking them to Wonderla Amusement Park in Kochi as well. There's also many hotels and homestays for all budgets.

If you're interested in history, extend your time in Kochi to visit Muziris, situated about an hour to the north of the city. This multicultural district used to be the most important trading port in Kerala, where business flourished for more than 1,000 years before it was severely damaged by a flood. It's being developed by the Kerala government as a heritage project. Muziris extends to Kodungallur (where the astonishing and rather gory Kodungallur Bhagavathy temple festival takes place in late March or early April each year) and Paravoor. It's full of old churches, synagogues, mosques, and temples. India's first mosque, Cheraman Juma Masjid, was built there in 629 AD. Cochin Magic offers a full-day private Muziris Heritage Tour.

Kerala Backwaters

One of the most tranquil and relaxing things you can do in Kerala is to take a trip in a houseboat along the palm-fringed Kerala canals, known as the backwaters . Freshly cooked Indian food and chilled beer (buy your own and bring it on the boat) make the experience even more enjoyable. You can even spend the night out in the middle of a lake. Stay a few nights at a homestay or resort along the backwaters too. Bliss! For the ultimate experience, don't miss seeing a sunset from Kakkathuruthu Island on Vembanad Lake. Most Backwaters trips start out from Alleppey.

Marari Beach

If you're after an easily accessible and peaceful beach break in Kerala, picturesque Marari is just 30 minutes north of Alleppey. This placid fishing village has a long stretch of undeveloped beach and a diverse range of accommodations, from plush resorts to simple homestays. Some front the beach.

Periyar National Park

Kerala's Periyar National Park, in the Thekkady district, is one of the most popular national parks in southern India. Unlike most other national parks in India, it stays open all year round, even during the monsoon season. Periyar is known for its wild elephants, and 30-minute elephant rides through the jungle are offered. Safaris are carried out by boat, with the lake being particularly captivating at sunset. Visitors can also take part in an excellent variety of eco-tourism activities there.

If you like tea, a visit to Munnar is a must! The surrounding region is renowned for its sprawling tea plantations. See tea being picked and processed, and try fresh tea straight from the gardens. There's even a tea museum. The area is blessed with the natural beauty of winding lanes, misty hills, and forests full of exotic plants and wildlife. Adventure enthusiasts can trek to Anamudi, the highest peak in south India , explore Eravikulam National Park, or go rock climbing and paragliding. Munnar offers a diverse range of accommodations, surrounded by nature.

The setting of Varkala beach is striking enough to take your breath away, with a long winding stretch of cliff and views that extend over the Arabian Sea. A paved footpath runs along the length of the cliff, bordered by coconut palms, quaint shops, beach shacks, hotels, and guesthouses. Nestled at the bottom of the cliff is a long stretch of sparkling beach, reached by steps leading down from the cliff top. It's not surprising that Varkala is one of India's best beaches .

Wayanad is a bright green mountainous region that stretches along the Western Ghats. It has a great deal of scenic appeal. Abundant coconut palms, thick forests, paddy fields, and lofty peaks form the landscape. Due to the nature of its terrain, the area also has much to offer adventure enthusiasts. Popular attractions include trekking to Chembra Peak and Meenmutty Falls, exploring old Jain temples, climbing to Edakkal Caves, and wildlife spotting at Muthanga and Tholpetty Wildlife Sanctuaries. Another highlight of Wayanad is the many delightful homestays in the area. Glenora is one of them.

One of the best places to get off the beaten track in India, the Kannur district of northern Kerala offers an ideal blend of secluded beaches and culture in the form of mysterious masked spirit-possession theyyam rituals (October until May) and hand loom weaving. Muzhappilangad Drive-In Beach is also located in Kannur. You can drive all the way along its vast stretch of sand! Kick back and relax at one of the inexpensive beach house accommodations, and enjoy the serenity.

Kerala's most happening beach, Kovalam, is conveniently located about 40 minutes southeast of capital city Trivandrum and presided over by a distinctive lighthouse. It was catapulted onto the tourist map in the early 1970s when masses of hippies converged on it, as they followed the Hippie Trail to Ceylon (now called Sri Lanka). Kovalam definitely won't appeal to everyone because its main beach is bordered by a densely packed row of hotels and does get busy, although there are quieter pockets in places.

Poovar Island

Did you know Kerala has over-water bungalows? You'll find them at Poovar Island Resort, about 30-minutes further down the coast from Kovalam. Granted, they're not as spectacular as some of those in the Maldives, but they're still recommended. Poovar Island is not far from the Tamil Nadu border and is quite an amazing natural wonder. It lies at the point where the Neyyar River meets the Arabian Sea. In between is an elongated sand bar.

The main attraction for Hindus who visit Trivandrum is the 16th-century Padmanabhaswamy temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu and built by rulers of the kingdom of Travancore. A great deal of wealth has been hidden in the temple, making it the richest temple in the world. Some of the treasures were recently unearthed but the largest vault remains unopened. Unfortunately, if you're not Hindu, you won't be allowed to go inside the temple unless you declare you believe in Hinduism. Trivandrum also has some interesting museums and galleries, housed in classical heritage buildings. These include the Napier Museum , Natural History Museum and Sri Chitra Art Gallery in the museum complex, and Kuthiramalika Palace Museum outside the Padmanabhaswamy temple.

Jatayupara Earth's Center

Jatayupara Earth Center

Jatayupara Earth's Center is an ambitious new attraction in Kerala. It opened in late 2016, in Chadayamangalam village in Kerala's Kollam district, about an hour north of Trivandrum. The park is spread over an astonishing 65 acres and is themed on the Hindu epic The Ramayan. It's dominated by a 200-foot-long landmark sculpture of Jatayu, the mythical vulture that's believed to have been killed on the rocky hilltop while trying to rescue Sita from Ravan. Notably, the sculpture is considered to be the largest of its kind in the world. The park has more than 20 adventure activities, a 6D theater that shows the battle between Jatayu and Ravan, a virtual reality museum, an Ayurvedic healing cave, and cable car (aerial tramway) to transport visitors up.

Sargaalaya Crafts Village

An initiative of the Kerala state government, Sargaalaya won a National Tourism Award for Best Rural Tourism Project in 2016. This tourist village was set up at the pretty village of Iringal, in Kerala's Kozhikode district, to provide a platform for talented artisans to display their craftsmanship. Visitors can see the artisans in action and buy their wares. The Sargaalaya Iringal International Crafts Festival takes place there every year from the third week of December to first week of January. It's south India's biggest handcraft fair, with about 400 artisans from all over the world attending.

The River Nila

If you're someone who likes to go completely off the tourist trail, you'll enjoy exploring the culture along the River Nila (also known as Bharathappuzha). This river is the longest in Kerala, and its riverbank home to many communities that are involved in traditional activities such as pottery, weaving, puppetry, folk art and dance, music, and martial arts. They all share a deep bond with the river. The Blue Yonder, an award-winning responsible travel company, conducts guided trips and is working diligently to keep these traditions alive. Stay in a cottage at the Riverside Retreat, centrally situated between Kochi and Calicut.

Rural Kerala

Visiting a village, where it feels like time has stood still, is an excellent way to learn more about the rural way of life in Kerala. You'll get to observe all kinds of local industry and skills. The focus on village tourism has grown in recent years, and a number of destinations have been developed across the state. Kumbalanghi Village is a convenient option on the outskirts of Kochi. Kerala Tourism also arranges trips to villages around Kovalam, Kumarakom, Wayanad, Thekkady, and Bekal.

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Kumarakom: Life in a Kerala Village

The kids were intently watching our group — mostly foreigners — wandering in one of the backyards in their village. One shyly peeked through the plants and smiled as I eyed her. This was one of the scenes when we went for a responsible tourism visit in a local community in Kumarakom. It is located at the southern part of Kerala, India and our destination during the Day 3 of our Kerala Blog Express Season 4 trip.

Found in Kumarakom is a portion of Vembanad Lake, as well as a network of canals, waterways and rivers. But the best way to explore it is to see how the locals live their daily life. This is Kerala’s sustainable tourism initiative, which has earned the UNWTO Ulysses Award for Innovation in Public Policy and Governance, the National Award for Best Rural Tourism Project, and other distinctions.

This responsible tourism program, one that is community-based and community-driven, allows visitors to witness and experience the various activities and cottage industries of the locals while channeling 90% of the travel package earnings to the local community.

What do you get to enjoy in this village? Here are a few things we had during our trip:

From the boat jetty near the Samrudhi Ethnic Restaurant, we boarded one of the water taxis that took us to the village. But not before we breathed in the beauty surrounding the backwaters, from water plants to coconut trees to the tranquility of the place. Upon reaching the Manjira village, we were welcomed by the villagers with flower garlands and beautiful smiles.

Climbing A Coconut Tree

Being hailed in one of the islands in tropical Philippines where coconuts abound, men climbing coconut trees is not an uncommon sight for me. But this visit showed me the faster and more mechanical way of going up and down a coconut tree in just a few seconds without having to carve portions of the trunk. The villagers here use a certain mechanism that can put Spiderman or Ironman to shame. Some of my fellow bloggers tried it, but I found that it takes some getting used to in order for one to do it in a snap.

Coir-Making

Coir rope, which is made of coconut husk fiber, is one of the materials that is used in the traditional houseboats or kettuvallam , the same kind we stayed for a night in Alappuzha (READ: Alappuzha: A Night In A Houseboat ). The villagers showed us how they make coir ropes, which are very strong and durable. They attach the fiber to a hook on a wheel which is rotated by electricity. When two strings are created, the same process is applied to twist them into a rope.

Shampoo-Making

The memory of my aunt showing me how to blow bubbles out of hibiscus leaves during my childhood seemed to have been buried deep down my brain. But it was refreshed when one of the villagers showed us how to make shampoo from this plant. He squeezed soaked hibiscus leaves and petals repeatedly and later on, the liquid became a bit sticky and a few bubbles started forming from the mixture. The natural shampoo is often referred to as thaali in Malayalam, the main language used in Kerala. Hibiscus plant, through its flowers and leaves, is also applied in ayurveda .

Coconut Delight

We walked through the rest of the village and made a stop at one of the houses where we had our fresh coconut water. Being in Kerala, the “land of coconuts”, it is a must to try this refreshing liquid, including its yummy meat. In fact, expect one in most of the destinations you will visit here.

Weaving Coconut Leaves

In that same house where we were enjoying our fresh drink, a lady was weaving coconut leaves. The woven sheets are often used as thatch roofs or walls while others are turned into baskets, mats, and other products.

Tapping Toddy

One of our guides brought us to a coconut tree where pots surround its bottom. He demonstrated how they tap toddy, a type of palm wine, and had us sample this local liquor. It was similar to what we call as tubâ in the Philippines. So when I took a sip, I instantly liked the taste (because I like tubâ ). It has a sweet tang because it was not yet fully fermented and still has a non-alcoholic quality. But once it does, it acquires a sour flavor. They also mix certain ingredients into the coconut sap, which is stored in a clay jar and covered.

Weaving Screw Pine

Leaner and finer than coconut leaves, the screw pine leaves are woven elaborately, which are then made into mats, baskets, bags and other crafts and products. With smaller strands, they are even more intricate to make. It was amazing how it was done just by watching the villagers demonstrate the process to us.

Farming and Fishing

Walking through paddy fields, passing by homes where they dry coconut meat for copra, watching fishermen put out their nets for a catch, and seeing cows tended in someone else’s background — it was a delight to experience their village life up close. Not that I am unfamiliar of rural living, but this is one kind of travelling, such as sustainable community-based tourism, that appeals to me.

This program enabled us to be with the locals, appreciate their way of life, and learn from them along the way. On their part, it empowers them when they take the initiative to play an active part in this responsible tourism program, acting as guides and activity leaders.

All these activities compose a half-day or full-day package called “Experience Kumarakom: A Day with Farmers”. Other packages are: half-day trip “Beyond the Backwaters” which will allow visitors to interact with teachers and students in a local Anganwadi, a center that implements the women and children development projects of the government; and the whole-day “Alongside Nature” option that includes a temple visit in Vaikom. Some optional packages are also available depending on the preference of travelers.

If you are interested to experience sustainable tourism and support the local community, you can get in touch with the following offices:

Responsible Tourism Travel Desk Kumarakom Phone: +91 481 2523097 E-mail: [email protected]

Nodal Agency for Responsible Tourism Kerala Kerala Institute of Tourism and Travel Studies (KITTS) Residency Compound, Thycaud P.O. Thiruvananthapuram Kerala, India Pin – 695 014 Phone: +91 471 2329468/ 2329539/ 2339178 Fax: +91 471 2323989 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.rtkerala.com

Regions [ edit ]

Cities [ edit ]

Here are nine of the most notable cities.

8.49156 76.95047 1 Thiruvananthapuram ( Trivandrum ) — the capital city, famous for its beaches, historical monuments, parks and temples
9.49512 76.33163 2 Alappuzha ( Alleppey ) — heartland of Kerala Backwaters with natural maze of canals criss-cross the city, leading to it being called the Venice of the East
10.52 76.21 3 Kalpetta — capital of Wayanad district, which is home to three wild life sanctuaries and hill stations
11.8689 75.3555 4 Kannur ( Cannanore ) — a historical town famous for its 'Kalaripayattu' martial arts, 'Theyyam' temple dance, political movements, forts, folklore, hand looms, beaches, coffee-growing hills and spices.
9.94501 76.25134 5 Kochi ( Cochin ) — a port city and the largest urban agglomeration, known as the 'Queen of the Arabian Sea' and featuring the ancient cities of Fort Kochi and Mattanchery
11.25 75.77 6 Kozhikode ( Calicut ) — heart of the Malabar region and one of the world's oldest thriving trade centres, with many pretty beaches, waterfalls and trekking possibilities, where Vasco da Gama landed for the first time in India
10.08893 77.05952 7 Munnar — endless array of rolling tea estates, Eravikulam National Park
10.19031 77.17727 8 Sabarimala — beautiful mountain temple that attracts 50 million devotees every year
9.60311 77.16146 9 Thekkady — wildlife and boating are the main attractions; extremely scenic place

Other destinations [ edit ]

12.392265 75.03293 1 Bekal Fort — a massive coastal Portuguese fort in north Kerala with picture-postcard beauty
10.284722 76.568611 2 Athirappilly Falls — is the largest waterfall in Kerala with tall as 80 feet situated in Thrissur district. The famous movie Bahubali was shot here.
10.19818 77.00879 3 Eravikulam National Park — grasslands, forest and shrublands are criss-crossed by several streams, this provides a habitat for a wide variety of birds, grazing animals, predators such as the leopard, butterflies unique to the area, amphibians, and sometimes elephants
9.8643 76.3594 4 Kerala Backwaters — stretching across central Kerala; no-one should miss a boat journey from Kollam to Alappuzha
8.38548 76.97853 5 Kovalam Beach — world-famous beach near Thiruvananthapuram
9.4667 77.1667 6 NOT EXISTING LISTING IMAGE Periyar National Park — home to one of India's largest tiger populations
11.1333 76.4667 7 Silent Valley National Park — rain forest with several endangered, protected species
11.709 76.326 8 Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary — caves, waterfalls and pristine forests

Understand [ edit ]

The tourism department of Kerala boasts that the state is God's Own Country . Once you visit, you will see where this claim comes from. The state really is blessed with great natural beauty.

The state is also considered to be one of the safest regions of India. Incidents of local people cheating tourists are almost non-existent. Kerala has high standards of living compared to its neighbours and other Indian states and has indices such as education and healthcare that are on a par with developed countries. Therefore, tourists can relax without being followed around by taxi drivers, touts or guides, though there are some beggars who have migrated from poorer states. Abundant rainfall means that you can find lush greenery that remains pretty much throughout the year. A holiday here is an opportunity for rejuvenation. You can get an Ayurvedic oil massage, spend a day or two on a houseboat with nothing to do but watch coconut trees pass by, or just laze around on Kovalam or Varkala beaches. Thus, tourism is more experiential here, rather than being devoted to seeing highly touristed sights. Kerala was named as one of the "ten paradises of the world" and "50 places of a lifetime" by the National Geographic Traveler magazine.

Geography [ edit ]

Kerala is wedged between the Western Ghats on the eastern side and the Arabian Sea on the west, thus having a wide range of topography from high altitude mountains to golden beaches, and is criss-crossed by 44 rivers. The tributaries, unique backwaters, lagoons and numerous small islands provide many scenic attractions for visitors.

History [ edit ]

The ancient period saw the rise and fall of the first and second Chera empires, which were the only two periods when Kerala was united under a monarch. Kerala is mentioned in the writings of many Greek, Roman, Arabic, European and Jewish travelers and merchants from the 1st millennium BCE. It was known for the spices that were grown in the lush hills of the Western Ghats. During the Middle Ages, there were three powerful kingdoms - Kolathiri/Cherakal in the extreme north, Samuthiri/Zamorin in Calicut (north and central), Travancore in the south. The Portuguese were the first to discover a direct sea route between Lisbon and Calicut in Kerala, and this marked the beginning of European colonisation in the country. Soon the Dutch, French, Italians and British were all lured by the wealth of spices and silk, and came with the intention of forming colonies. The defeat of the Dutch by the Travancore Army at the Battle of Colachel, and the decline of Portuguese Empire and French problems in Europe, resulted in the British gaining the full influence in India, and the annexation of the Malabar region (Kolathiri and Samuthiri) into the British Madras Presidency.

However, the Kingdoms of Tiruvithamkoor (Travancore) and Kochi (Cochin) enjoyed some autonomy under the British. After Indian independence, the kingdoms chose to accede into the Indian Union, and were later merged into a single State of Travancore-Cochin. With the linguistic reorganisation of States, the Malayalam-speaking regions of Malabar and Travancore-Cochin were integrated into the State of Kerala on November 1st 1956. This realised a united Kerala, a dream held since the partition of the ancient Kerala Empire of Cheras in the eighth century. Today, people in Kerala live a largely traditional lifestyle, and much of the rich culture and heritage of the region is well-preserved.

November 1st is celebrated as Keralappiravi (Birth of Kerala) Day (also observed as Malayalam Divasam or Malayalam Day).

Kerala also played host to the first Jewish , Christian and Muslim communities of India. While the Jewish population declined following the establishment of Israel, Kerala still has a synagogue in Kochi. Kerala is known for its secularism and peaceful co-existence and brotherhood of the three major religions - Hinduism, Islam and Christianity.

Climate [ edit ]

Kerala, being very close to the equator, has a tropical climate. Kerala experiences heavy rains almost throughout the year, and is one of the wettest areas on Earth.

Kerala has three distinct seasons:

Summer lasts from mid-February to mid-May. The tropical sun is really hot and temperatures can go up to 35 °C (95 °F) in the afternoons.
The South-East monsoon is in place from mid-May until early September. Also the North-East Monsoon winds bring heavy showers.
Winter is mild and lasts from about mid-October to early February. Heavy rains occur from the last week of September until early November, due to the retreat of the South-East monsoon. There is no snow in Kerala, although it is quite cold and misty in the mountain regions.

When in Kerala, carry an umbrella no matter what time of the year it is. You can be caught in a sudden shower in summer which will leave you drenched if you are unprepared. The Kerala sun coupled with the high rate of humidity can be unforgiving in the summer months.

The temperature averages around:

28°C–36°C daytime, 24°C–28°C at night in summer seasons of March, April
20°C–28°C daytime, 18°C–25°C at night for the rest of the year

Temperatures may drop down to 10 °C (50 °F) or lower during November and December in hilly areas of the Western Ghats, especially at popular hill-stations like Munnar and Wynad. This results in misty days and freezing nights coupled with light cold showers. However, in other places, the temperatures never drop below 15°C.

Summers have become hotter: though the maximum temperature has never risen higher than 36°C, the rising humidity has made summers difficult. The height of the Kerala summer is normally between mid-March and May. Wear only light, loose cotton clothes during this season. Consider a trip to hilly areas, where the temperatures never exceed 26°C.

Kerala experiences mild winds throughout most of the year.

The most pleasant time to visit is from September to March, when the weather is ideal for sightseeing, trekking and boating.

Religion [ edit ]

Hinduism is the largest religion in the state. Hinduism in Kerala is bit different to other parts of India, due to assimilation of traditional Dravidian culture, and later due to the unique practice of Marumakathyam (matrilineal system), which made the society highly matriarchal unlike patriarchal values found else where in India. This also helped the society to be highly tolerant to cross-caste/religious marriages and co-living systems. Also, Kerala is the last place in the world where ancient Hindu Vedic Tantric rites are practiced widely.

Kerala's Islam is also unique. Kerala's trading relations with West Asia brought Islam to its shores around 600 CE soon after its formation in Arabia, through Arab Traders. Islam entered Kerala with an official fanfare and patronage from the ruling Hindu Chera Emperor and since then, Islam has become one of the most popular religions in the state. Unlike other parts of India, Kerala Muslims are mainly descended from Arabs through inter-religious marriages between fisherman families, who are thus called Mappillas (meaning sons-in-law). Unlike other parts of India, Muslims were given high-profile rankings in Kerala society by ruling Hindu Rajas and many of them are placed as close companions of ruling elite. Kerala's Islam is slightly different from Islam from other parts of South Asia, as Kerala follows the Shafi'i School of Islam like many Arab countries such as Yemen, and unlike the Hanafi school elsewhere in India.

Christianity , too, has made a unique mark in Kerala's history. St. Thomas the Apostle came in 52 CE and spread the message of Christ. This resulted in a large influx of Syrian immigrants who soon assimilated with the locals. Kerala has the largest number of churches in India. In terms of denominations, Kerala is home to Roman Catholic Latin Rite, Syro-Malabar and Syro-Malankara denominations, two major Orthodox denominations, two major Protestant denominations and one Nestorian church, apart from innumerable Charismatic/Independent congregations.

For thousands of years, Buddhism was the most influential religion in Kerala. It was only in the 11th and 12th centuries that Brahmanism took hold in the state and Buddhism waned. Today the state has a small Buddhist population and almost all famous Buddhist temples in Kerala has been converted into large Hindu temples, some still having Buddhist saints worshiped. The famed Vadakkumnath Temple in Thrissur was a large Buddhist Vihara, which was converted into a Hindu Temple.

Another minority religion is Jainism , with a fairly small number of followers in Wayanad, Kozhikode and Kochi. Jainism reached Kerala during the Maurya period, when the Great Mauryan Emperor Chandragupta Maurya retired to Shravanabelagola near Mysore in 3rd century BCE, though a large number of Jain monks accompanied him. Jainism became extremely popular in Kerala, with large number of Jain temples, until 6th century CE when there was a revival of Hinduism in Kerala. The decline of Jains resulted in many Jain temples being converted into large Hindu temples. The classic example is the famous Irinjalakoda Bharatha Temple which originally was a Jain temple dedicated to Saint Bharatheswara, a Jain monk, which was converted into a Hindu Temple in 5th century CE as Lord Bharatha (Brother of Sree Rama). Many Jain temples later got demolished during Tipu Sultan's raid.

There are also a lot of followers of Sikhism in the state, mainly those who have migrated from the Indian state of Punjab.

Judaism has existed in Kerala for about 2,000 years, and today a minority of Jews live around Kochi, although there was a mass migration in the 1950s following the founding of Israel . Jews arrived in Kerala during the Crusades when the fall of Jerusalem caused a large number of Jewish immigrants to take refuge in Kerala. The Chera Kulashekara Emperor invited Jews to settle down in Kochi and Kollam areas and issued them various grants and privileges. Unlike elsewhere, Kerala is one of the few places in the world where Jews lived peacefully with Muslims and Christians. Cochini Jews became the largest segment of Jews and several famous synagogues were established, though the first Jewish synagogue, which was established in the 15th century (the Commonwealth's oldest synagogue), is the only remaining one. During Portuguese rule, several synagogues were raided and many were demolished, until the Kochi Kingdom officially asked the Portuguese to stop attacking Cochini Jews. This resulted in the existence of only two synagogues in Kerala: the Paradesi Synagogue of Mattachery (must see while in Kochi) and a small one in Paravur . Synagogues are off-limits to tourists on Saturdays as it is the Sabbath.

Due to its strong socialist values and history of several communist movements, there are a considerable number of atheists in the state.

Hindus constitute about 56% of the population, Muslims 24% and Christians account for about 19%. Communal and sectarian tensions are rare. Kerala is considered the most peaceful place in South Asia.

Culture [ edit ]

Unique to Kerala, the Malayalee culture is derived from ancient Tamil-Dravidian practices combined with Arya-Indian culture, with influences from China, Japan, Arab countries, Portugal, Holland and even from the British. There are a lot of Tamil-Sanskrit elements, resulting in many unique practices and customs. Each community in Kerala has its own unique version of Malayalee culture which will not be found anywhere outside Kerala.

Hindu influence brought Ayurveda (a system of medicine) into prominence. Kalaripayattu (Kerala's traditional martial art) adopted many Hindu practices. While religious beliefs and their associated myths and legends are well rooted in the Malayalee psyche, the influence of communism and the Kerala renaissance has resulted in separation of religion from the daily routine of life.

Kerala architecture has lot of Tibetan-Chinese influence, due to its seclusion from other parts of India when the Western Ghats precluded Tamil influence. Most of the buildings have gabled, tiled roofs and a heavy use of wood with prominent slanting windows and ornamental flora designs. The Sree Padmanabhapuram Palace near Thiruvananthapuram is a classic example of this style.

Dance, music and drama all have distinctive styles. Dance and music performances often attract large crowds.

A good way to experience the entire spectrum of arts and culture of Kerala in one place is at the Annual Kerala State School Art Festival , normally held in December or January. The location changes between various district headquarters on a rotational basis. This was constituted by the government as a competition amongst school children to promote Kerala arts and culture. This is Asia's largest festival according to the Guinness Book of records, with more than 82 art forms show-cased during its ten-day duration.

Dance [ edit ]

Kerala has numerous indigenous dance forms.

Chavittu Nadakam (Malayalam: ചവിട്ടുനാടകം). This is a highly colorful Christian classical art form that originated in Gothuruth village, North Paravur. It is noted for its attractive make-up of characters, their elaborate costumes, detailed gestures and well-defined body movements presented in tune with the rhythmic playback music and complementary percussion. This art form highly resembles European opera. Chavittu Nadakam is believed to have originated during the 16th century AD. This form of play is prevalent among the Christian community in the districts of Alappuzha, Ernakulam and Thrissur.
Kathakali . Kerala's celebrated classical ballad with use of large costumes and elaborate make-up. It is a dance drama, noted for wide range of characters. Each character has a special kind of costume and make-up, special movements, particularly extensive expressions, refined gestures, and innovative themes. The dance is accompanied with anchor music and precise drumming. The Kathakali Music is unique as it varies in accordance to expressions and reactions. Whilst traditional Indian epics, mainly the Ramayan and Gita Puran, constitute the main story-boards for the dance drama, many international versions like Shakespearian-Homer-Biblical works are now taken as themes. A glimpse of Kathakali can be seen in shows organised by various cultural centres across Kerala (including the ones at Thekkady), which showcase the art and educate people about it.
Koodiyattom . An ancient form of theatre with a legacy of more than 2,000 years. This is very stylised Sanskrit theatre and recognised by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity . Most of the characters are noted for Sanskrit recitations and highly stylised movement, particularly eye expressions. Some parts of the stories are expressed only using the eyes.
Margam Kali (Malayalam: മാര്‍ഗ്ഗംകളി). One of the ancient group dances of Kerala practised by Saint Thomas Christians. The Margamkali is a ritual folk dance in which twelve people dance around a traditional oil lamp (Nilavilakku). They represent the 12 apostles, and Christ is represented by the lamp. They perform the dance wearing the traditional white dhoti and a peacock feather on the turban. Margamkali is essentially famous among the Syrian Christ of Kottayam and Thrissur districts.
Mohiniyattom . This classical artform of Kerala is a subtle and graceful dance performed by women in traditional costume. Most of the themes are poems, unlike other classical dances which have an emphasis on Hindu mythology.
Theyyam . This is a ritualistic rite performed in the temples of Malabar. It is an ancient tradition, whereby worship takes the form of performance, rather than formal worship. While dressed in Theyyam costume, performers are considered Gods and Goddesses. There are nearly 41 various types of Theyyam, each noted for its different legend and stories. A visit to any Malabar temples during Theyyam season (Dec-Mar) is advised.

Music [ edit ]

Kerala has its own indigenous music and orchestration.

Melam . This is a percussion ensemble, with several variants differing in the number of percussive instruments used, as well as the style of playing them. Melam is extremely popular and is mostly used during temple festivals, when more than six hours of continuous playing is the norm. Melam attracts large crowds and creates wonderful notes. The Thrissur Pooram has the largest Melam, with more than 300 musicians in the ensemble.
Sopanam . Kerala's unique classical music has slow, graceful rhythms. Most of the original versions are poems, and the music is coupled with poetic expression and style. Sopanam is now limited to regular performances at temple events.
Mappila songs . This music is associated with the local Muslim community. Traditionally, the songs were performed in Mappila Malayalam - a mixture of Arabic and Malayalam - and most tell stories of social systems and customs. Today, Mappila songs are popular amongst youngsters, using Malayalam lyrics. Mappila songs have a charm of their own as their tunes sound a mix of the ethos and culture of Kerala as well as West Asia.
Poems play a pivotal role in Malayalee music culture. Kerala is extremely well known for its various famous poetic traditions, and a large number of poems of high literary value. Aksharaslokam (Poem recitations) is a common sight in many village temple platforms and during festival times, where poets recites poems and challenge other poets to start their recitation with the phrase, the former has ended his recitation
Film Music . As elsewhere in India, film music is extremely popular, and Malayalam songs can be heard everywhere.

Martial arts [ edit ]

Kalarippayattu ( Kalari ) is believed to be one of the oldest martial arts in the world. Kalaripayattu has many styles, the best known being Northern Style and Southern Style. While former is focused on using various weapons, the Southern style uses powerful strokes with the bare hand. The knowledge of vital spots, known as Marma, on the human body helped Kalaripayattu warriors make blows that could freeze or kill a person.

Bodhidharma, a Buddhist monk, mastered Kalaripayattu while in Kerala, and later took it with him to China while he was spreading Buddhism. He taught it to the Buddhist monks in China, which gave rise to Shaolin Kung Fu, which in turn, gave rise to all other forms of Kung Fu, as well as Karate.

The British Government passed legislation banning Kalari, considering it a potential danger, and this resulted in a brief decline. Today, it is a popular sport and exercise option which gets international attention. There are many cultural centres which showcase Kalari techniques, one of them being the Kalari Centre at Thekkady, as well as schools in Thiruvanathapuram, Kottayam and many places in north Malabar.

Drama [ edit ]

Drama was once a very popular medium in Kerala, and played a large role in the spread of Communist ideology and the social renaissance of the region. Due to the popularity of television soaps and cinema, the popularity of live drama has waned. However, some high-end dramas involving technology and innovative themes are gaining popularity in major metropolitan areas. Thrissur is the hub of Kerala drama, with many theatres hosting regular showss. Thrissur also hosts the annual International Drama Festival of Kerala , attracting prominent dramatists, from around the world. Most Kerala dramas are performed in Malayalam, and the stories based on social realities. Some temples offer dramas as part of their Temple festival programs.

Cinema [ edit ]

Malayalam cinema is a popular local entertainment option. It tends to focus on social realities, and avoids the glitz & glamour prevalent in the Bollywood and Tamil movie industries. For Malayalam movies shown in local theatres, there is no sub-titling, except for those movies nominated for out of state awards. Thiruvananthapuram hosts the annual International Film Festival of Kerala which focuses on Asian and Latin movies.

Traditional dress [ edit ]

The traditional costumes of Kerala are called mundu and neriyathu , for both men and women. Sarees and blouses form the traditional costume of Kerala women. Kerala Mundu is very popular in the state and is worn by many men. It's a special white/cream-coloured dhoti worn across the waist. The dhothi has a golden thread work as a strip running down from the waist to the bottom, and the width of the gold thread determines the cost. It is an elegant costume, mostly used for ceremonial purposes. The women's Mundu Neriyathu is similar and has an upper shawl of same material. White is one of the most preferred colour for clothing in the state. Today, different versions of Mundu and Neriyathu with different colours and motifs are available.

Government [ edit ]

Kerala is a traditional socialist-leaning state and both the major parties, Indian National Congress and CPI(M), are socialist parties, and has a strong communist movement. This was the first place in the world where a communist government was elected to power through democratic means. Kerala's communism today is similar to the Chinese way in that it focuses on a market economy and reforms, although officially they are against capitalism. Kerala has a tradition of two major alliances: one led by the Communist Party called LDF (Left Democrats) and another led by the Indian National Congress called UDF (United Democrats). These tend to alternate in power every five years. The current government is led by the LDF under the leadership of Pinarayi Vijayan, who is the State Chief Minister.

Economy [ edit ]

Kerala has been through a period of strong growth with one of the highest per capita incomes in the country, and poverty levels are extremely low compared to elsewhere in India. Most households have family members working somewhere outside the state, typically the Middle East , and their remittances make up approximately 20% of the economy. Agriculture is highly focused on cash-crop cultivation such as rubber, tea, coffee, spices and coconut plantations. Tourism is now a booming industry in Kerala, and accounts for a significant part of the state's economy.

Talk [ edit ]

Malayalam is the official language of the state and is understood by virtually all of the state's residents. Given its unique script, complex grammar, difficult pronunciation, and agglutinative morphology, Malayalam is regarded by many, also in India, as the most difficult language to learn in India, a fact which almost all Keralites take great pride in.

In urban areas, Tamil , Hindi and English are widely spoken. As in the rest of South India, Hindi is not as widely understood in the countryside and people are more likely to readily respond in English than Hindi. As Tamil and Malayalam are closely related, locals may understand spoken Tamil, albeit with some difficulty.

Keralites are typically proficient in several (3–4) languages. One may argue that the Keralites are the polyglots of India.

Almost all bus routes and other important signs, including name boards, are written in Malayalam and some are also in English. Most city bus destinations are prominently written in Malayalam, some having English signage represented in small fonts which are often difficult to read, though all of the bus conductors and ticket checkers understand basic English. Most Kerala Government offices use only Malayalam signage and most Kerala government documents such as receipts and bills are in Malayalam, though there will usually be English-speaking staff on duty.

Get in [ edit ]

By plane [ edit ].

There are three airports in Kerala, with flights to domestic and international destinations: Kochi (Cochin), Kozhikode (Calicut), and Thiruvananthapuram . The airports have several carriers operating international flights around the world.

Cochin International Airport ( COK IATA ) is the largest airport in the state, as well as the first Indian airport with operations on solar power, with regular flight connections to most parts of India, of the Middle East , Southeast Asia , Sri Lanka and Maldives . Europe- and U.S.-bound passengers need to transit in the Middle East or Mumbai .
Thiruvananthapuram International Airport ( TRV IATA ) has regular connections to major cities of India, and to the Middle East , Southeast Asia , Sri Lanka and Maldives . Charter flights for tourism from London, New York and Moscow operate to Thiruvananthapuram.
Calicut International Airport ( CCJ IATA ) is a new airport with limited international connects other than to the Middle East .

There are 20 to 25 international carriers offering flights to Kerala. Apart from international carriers, Air India offers international connections from the three airports. Domestic destinations accessible by direct flights from these airports include Chennai , Bangalore , Mumbai , Agatti, Hyderabad , Mangalore , Goa and Delhi . There are daily, and some bi-daily flights, to most Indian cities from Calicut, Cochin and Thiruvananthapuram. Many of the major Indian low-cost carriers (LCC) such as SpiceJet and IndiGo offer daily flights from major Indian cities.

By train [ edit ]

Indian Railways operates several trains to, from and within Kerala. Trains into Kerala start from neighbouring states like Karnataka and Tamil Nadu . Long-haul direct train services from cities like Delhi and Mumbai are also available.

Log on to the Indian Railways booking site to book tickets online or you can walk up to any railway station to book tickets between any two destinations in India.

Trains are the most popular method of transport and almost all trains in Kerala originate or terminate in Thiruvananthapuram or Ernakulam , and are usually heavily booked. Buy your tickets as early as possible. Another option is using Tatkal. You need to pay more depending on the class of accommodation, but have a chance of getting a seat. Tatkal is an emergency service, hence its booking is open just 24 hours before departure. The Tatkal booking starts at 10AM on the previous day of travel for AC classes, and 11AM on the previous day of travel for non AC sleeper class. Make sure that you have an Indian railway website login and valid identification card with you during booking. Some travel agents have authorised booking quotas for certain trains.

The luxury tourist train The Golden Chariot offers a South Indian Rail Tour, which includes many parts of Kerala. This is a good option for those who want to visit the South Indian states on a tight schedule. The train starts from Bangalore and covers Chennai , Pondicherry , Tiruchirappalli , Madurai , Thiruvananthapuram , Alappuzha , Kochi and back to Bangalore. The 7 night/8 day package tour costs US$3,000-7,000 depending upon the class taken.

By bus [ edit ]

Inter-state private and government buses operates between neighbouring states. Usually the journey is performed in the night so that you can escape the heat of the day. The most common inter-state bus is Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC-Karnataka) with daily bus from most of Major cities of Kerala to Bangalore, Mysore and Mangalore. Tamil Nadu State Bus like SETC also operates regularly from Kerala. Kerala's State bus- KRSTC-Kerala do have regular ordinary bus to most of nearby places in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. KRSTC-Kerala also operates a few Volvo AC bus to Bangalore and Coimbatore.

However private bus companies operate more buses than government options. Most of them are well maintained. Kallada, Shama, KPN are the major bus players. Raj National and few others offer pan-India operations. Kallada, KPN and Shama have regular buses to Bangalore, Chennai and many other places in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka on various times.

It is recommended that you consider booking long-distance bus tickets on air-conditioned Volvo buses operated by all operators as the quality of the other buses vary significantly.

By road [ edit ]

Kerala is well connected by national highways:

NH 17 (connecting Mumbai to Kochi via Western coastal side of Goa , Karnataka and almost all towns of Malabar like Kannur , and Kozhikode ),
NH 47 (connecting Salem with Kanyakumari via Coimbatore , Palakkad , Thrissur , Kochi , Alappuzha , Kollam , Thiruvananthapuram
NH 212 (connecting Kozhikode to Mysore via Wayanad ),
NH 49 (Connecting Kochi to Ramaeswaram via Munnar , Madurai ),
NH 220 (connecting Kollam to Theni in Tamil Nadu via Kottayam , Kanjirapally, Kumily and enters into Tamil Nadu at Kumily),
NH 208 (connecting Kollam with Madurai via Punalur , Shenkottai, Tenkasi ) and
NH 213 (connecting Palakkad with Kozhikode )
NH 212 is a national highway in Southern India, which connects Kozhikode in Kerala with Kollegal in Karnataka via Mysore

Most of the NH roads are dual carriageways. As vehicle density is very high in Kerala, accidents are common. You must be extra cautious while driving here.

As Kerala receives heavy rainfall throughout the year, road conditions are not always consistent. Therefore, expect delays in your schedule especially in monsoon season and afterwards (June–October) even on the National Highways.

By ferry [ edit ]

Kochi is a major cruise port and a large international cruise terminal is under construction. Once completed, regular cruises will be operated from Kochi. A regular luxury Cruise between Colombo , Male and Kochi is now operational. All Lakshadweep bound cruises originate in Kochi and make return trips.

Also private yachts and other sea going boats regularly call at Kochi.

Get around [ edit ]

Kerala is quite well connected with many modes of transport. The flat southern side is better connected than mountainous north.

Trains are good for long-distance travel within the state. Most trains are long-distance trains with stops at many of Kerala's stations. Short-distance trains are mainly intercity passenger trains, connecting only major cities like Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi, Palakkad, Alappuzha, Kollam, Kottayam, Kozhikode, Kannur and Thrissur.

There are two Vande Bharat Express trains that run across the length of the state, from Kasaragod to Thiruvananthapuram . They are uniquely identified by their different colours. The blue and white Vande Bharat Express train runs through Kottayam , while the orange and white one runs through Alappuzha .

Train fares [ edit ]

The average fare for a 200 km distance for different classes is given below :

First Class AC: ₹1,200
Two Tier AC: ₹617
Three Tier AC: ₹430
AC Chair Car: ₹203
Sleeper Class: ₹120
Second class seat in Express train: ₹70
Second class seat in Passenger train: ₹30

By car [ edit ]

Roads remain the primary, popular mode of transport. Nearly every nook and corner of the state is well connected by road. The primary roads are NH 47, NH 49, NH 17 and NH 212 and are all National Highways. The NH 47 is one of the busiest as it connects Kochi and Thiruvananthapuram. The traditional primary road is MC Road, which covers some of the most scenic places in south Kerala. However travel on the NH 47 cuts the time by at least an hour when travelling between Kochi and Thiruvananthapuram.

State Highways connect to almost all parts of Kerala. Most of the state highways are two-lane roads. Due to heavy rains, it's common to see potholes on most roads. Some of the wettest areas, like Alappuzha, Kottayam, and Iddukki, have very damaged roads.

Kerala has a good network of private and KSRTC buses. Bus fare is usually ₹7 for 3 km with the Fast Passenger and Super-fast services of KSRTC charging a marginally higher price. The air-conditioned Volvo service operated by KSRTC charges around 250% the cost of ordinary fares. In every city of Kerala, there are separate private and KSRTC bus stations. In some cities, KSRTC buses service private bus stations, but never vice versa. Mini buses are more popular because they move very slowly and the crew are very courteous.

For distances exceeding 100 km, night services are better because daytime traffic is hopeless and you can save a lot of time travelling in the night.

By taxi [ edit ]

Taxis are a good but expensive way to cover short distances. Negotiate the price before you get into the taxi. Ambassador and Indica Taxis are the most common services. Ambassador Taxis are rarely air-conditioned and are most commonly used in Thiruvananthapuram. Indica is more common in Ernakulam, Thrissur and Kottayam areas. Most of the Indica taxis are air-conditioned. Normal rate is ₹ 50 as minimum rate for 2 km and ₹20 per km later. A/C cabs charge normally 10 to 15% more. In Kochi and Thiruvananthapuram, day cabs are available that charge ₹ 450 for 4 hour trip anywhere within city limits or ₹850 for 8 hour trip within city limits. Most these will be Indica.

Terrain vehicles and 4 wheel SUVs are the most common form of taxi in hilly areas.

By auto-rickshaw [ edit ]

Auto-rickshaws, also called autos, are a convenient mode of transport for very short-distance travel. By law the auto driver has to start a meter for every journey. However at times this law tends to be overlooked. It is wise to ask the driver, politely, to ensure he starts the meter at the start of your journey, to avoid unnecessary arguments at the end of the trip. Most of the larger railway stations and all the airports have pre-paid auto-rickshaw and/or taxi stands. Just tell them where you want to go and you will get a slip of paper with the destination and amount written on it. Pay only that amount of money and nothing more.

Kerala has an extensive series of water bodies with rivers, backwaters and lagoons making travel by ferry an effective service. In some places, ferries are more popular and easier than road transport. Most of the places in the Alappuzha-Kuttanad area are interconnected with regular ferry services.

The main waterways route, served by Kerala Water Transport Department boats, are as follows

(1) Vembanad Lake - 52 km², connecting between districts of Alappuzha and Kottayam and numerous of canals in Kuttanad
(2) Ashtamudi Lake - 200 km², connecting various points in Kollam district.
(3) Ernakulam - Vypeen - Fort Cochin ferry (Cochin port & Harbour)
(4) Muhamma - Kumarakom, connecting islands within Kottayam district
(5) Vaikom - Thavanakkadavu, connecting Kottayam with Ernakulam districts.
(6) Payyannur - Parassinikkadavu, connecting various parts of Kannur district.

In addition, the National Waterway- NW 3 has formally opened, which runs from Kollam in south Kerala to Kottapuram in Thrissur district, which will be served by large boats. The final touches to this waterway are underway and scheduled to open during the middle of the year.

Helicopter and air-taxi services are available between Kochi and Thiruvananthapuram. These services connect the two major metros with District Headquarters. It's a very expensive way to travel.

There are no intra-city train/metro services in any Kerala city. Kochi has its own metro services, operating within the city limits. A dedicated Inter-city Rail called MEMU is under construction between Kochi and Kollam.

See [ edit ]

Due to its unique geography, Kerala gets rain for at least 7-8 months of the year and the forests are classified as rainforests. There are many opportunities to trek, camp and see wildlife.

Scenic attractions [ edit ]

The Backwaters of Kerala are a maze of lagoons criss-crossed with rivers, shallow pools and canals, all separated from the sea by a narrow strip of sand banks. Backwaters are present throughout the state but Alappuzha and Kottayam are most notable in this regard.

The Blue Mountains of the Western Ghats , popularly known as Nilgiris, are close to Thiruvananthapuram and there are numerous hill stations in this area. The most popular is Munnar, the honeymoon capital of the state. The highest peak of the Western Ghats is Anamudi (2,695 metres), which is good for trekking. The area is also home to several sanctuaries and forest reserve areas. There are more than two dozen waterfalls , both large and small, with numerous rapids and springs. The largest fallwaters are at Athirampally, where three milky waterfalls fall at great speed.

Kerala has 650 km of coastline and numerous beaches . Popular recreational beaches include Alappuzha Beach , Kollam Beach , Cherai Beach, Muzhappilangadu beach and Varkala Beach . Some of these beaches also have historical significance such as Kozhikode Beach where Vasco da Gama first landed in India and Kovalam Beach near Thiruvananthapuram , a centre of Hippy counter-culture in the 1960s.

Historical monuments [ edit ]

Kerala is home to numerous historical monuments that can be found in many cities. It hosts the Cherman Perumal Mosque in Kodungallor which is the world's second oldest intact mosque and is home to many rare artifacts. There are forts in Bekal , Palakkad and Thalassery from the pre-British Raj era that are worth exploring. Also of interest are several palaces in the state. Most notable are the Hill Palace in Kochi and the Palaces at Sree Padmanabhapuram , 30 km from Thiruvananthapuram .

Eco-tourism villages [ edit ]

Kerala was the first state to formally embrace the eco-tourism concept in South Asia , and has made considerable strides in this respect. The Akkalum Tourist Village in Thiruvananthapuram has a floating bridge and beautiful landscaped gardens and many famous statues and sculptures dot the area. Kumbalangi Model Village for Sustainable Tourism near Kochi was a once sleepy fishing village, and now popular visitor attraction with a planned focus on sustainability. Thenmala Eco-Tourist Village in Kollam is the first such place in India, with an intense focus on the natural environment. It offers numerous exhibits include 27 rare trees, many sculptures, and a large musical fountain.

Religious attractions [ edit ]

Kerala is famous for its pilgrimage options. Most of the religious sites are deep-rooted with shades of strong myths, legends, and many have long historical tales of more than 1,000 years to tell. Finding a temple, church or mosque is not difficult, as houses of worship are present in almost every nook and corner. Kerala is famous for its religious harmony. Keralites are very religious people and religious functions dominate all walks of life. This does not mean that those in Kerala are a closed minded people; it's a very open society that accepts respectful debate and discussions about religion.

Many times one can find Hindu temples, Christian churches, Muslim mosques, and even Jain temples in the same city. While in Kerala, take note of the interesting architecture of many Muslim mosques. Unlike other parts of India, Islamic Architecture in Kerala is similar to Kerala Temple architecture without much Persian influence. However, many new mosques are built in Arab Style due to growing Arab influence in Kerala society.

Normally in Kerala, mosques and churches are referred as palli , not masjids as they are called in other parts of India.

Do [ edit ]

Ayurveda [ edit ].

Due to a tourist boom, Ayurvedic spas have became popular for light massages and pleasure treatments. However, this practice is not evidence-based, so if you need medical treatment, do not go to an Ayurvedic hospital.

Cruises [ edit ]

A cruise on the Backwaters of Kerala is a popular visitor pastime. Try renting a houseboat from either Kumarakom or Alappuzha. An individual houseboat can be rented in 24-hour and 12-hour blocks. Rates differ according to the season and duration.

Many tourist villages offer boating opportunities which are an excellent way to sight-see. In general, most villages on or near water will offer a means of transport on their respective body of water. This can be a delightful addition to your trip.

Festivals [ edit ]

Kerala is considered as land of festivals, with numerous festivals falling throughout the year. The national festival of Kerala is Onam , marking 10-day-long festivities across the state, happening between August and September. The second biggest festival is Christmas due to large Christian population in the state, celebrated in grand zest in many cities, particularly in Kochi and Kottayam. All Muslim festivals are celebrated among the community in grand way, everywhere in Kerala. Apart from major religious festivals, most of temples hosts annual festivals as part of anniversary celebrations, famous for large parade of decorated elephants, temple orchestration and fireworks. The most famous among them is Thrissur Pooram celebrated in the Thrissur city during April–May.

Other major festivals celebrated are Vishu (Malayalam New Year day mostly on April 14th), Thiruvathira (considered sacred for Hindu women celebrated during December) and Holy Easter Week. National secular holidays like Independence Day (August 15th), Republic Day (January 26th), Naval Week (December 1st week), Nehru Trophy Vallam Kalli (Snake-boat race in Alappuzha on 2nd Saturdays of August) etc. are celebrated in grand way in various cities.

Onam [ edit ]

Onam is the biggest festival in Kerala. It is the National Festival of Kerala with State holidays on 4 days starting from Onam Eve (Uthardom) to the 4rd Onam Day. Its also one of the most secular festival. Onam Festival falls during the Malayalam month of Chingam (Aug - Sep) and marks the homecoming of mythical King Mahabali who Malayalees consider as their King. Onam is a reminiscent of Kerala's agrarian past, as its considered to be harvest festival.

Onam festivities last for ten days and brings out the best of Kerala culture and tradition. Intricately decorated Pookalam (floral carpets), the mammoth Onasadya (the festival feast), breathtaking Snake Boat Race and the exotic Kaikottikali dance are some of the most remarkable features of Onam, Kerala's harvest festival. Though the festive mood is spread everywhere in Kerala, the focal point of Onam celebrations happens in Kochi. The 10 day festival starts off with Aathachamayam (The Royal Parade on Aatham Day) in Thripunithara (a suburb of Kochi City). The Parade is extremely colour and depicts all the elements of Kerala culture with more than 50 floats and 100 tableaux. The main center of festival is at Thrikakkara temple within Kochi City, believed to be the ancient capital of King Mahabali. The Temple festival also marks the start of Onam.

The festival is celebrated in memory of the mythical King Mahabali and his reign, during which perfect harmony and prosperity prevailed. The King Mahabali's popularity was at its height and led to the envy of the Gods. This golden age ended when Vamana, the dwarf incarnation of the Hindu god Vishnu, expelled him from his throne to the netherworld. On account of his virtue, Mahabali was allowed to visit his subjects once a year, during Onam. Though the myth behind Onam is a Hindu tradition, the festival is equally celebrated in all its zest and glitz by all communities like Christians, Muslims etc. There are special Masses for Onam day in churches and get-together among Muslim families.

Onam is considered to the biggest shopping festival in urban areas, particularly Kochi, Thiruvananthapuram, Kozhikode etc. Most of the shops give Mega discounts and special promotions happen for White goods as well as electronic items, making an ideal time for shopping. Dress and fabrics get a special attention during this season and make any shoppers crazy to shop with they die with fatigue. Onam's Eve called as Uthradom is the biggest day for shopping, when its a day for heavy rush for final Onam Shopping, thus calling it as Uthradom Pachil (Uthradom Rush) in almost every part of the state.

Onam day (Thiruvonam) is a silent day, with most of the festivities limiting to homes. In major metros, Onam Special Sadhya (Onam Buffet) are arranged in almost all hotels. Onam feast is the largest of all Feasts in Kerala where minimum 25 to 30 Curries and 4 to 5 Desserts are served. Normally Onam is a pure Veg festival and people of all religions do adopt Veg Foods on Thiruvonam day considering its traditional Hindu origin. However, in Malabar side, its compulsory to have Non-Veg along with Onam Sadhya. Onam evening is marked with village games and cultural programs, mainly limited to rural areas. Thiruvananthapuram city has the biggest official celebrations with 10 day and night long dance, music and various events along with heavy illumination and fireworks. Official celebrations have been extended to Kochi and Kozhikode, though not of the scale as in Thiruvananthapuram. However many private functions and events mark on these Onam Days.

Vishu [ edit ]

The second most important festival in Kerala is Vishu . Vishu falls on Malayalam Month of Medam 1st (normally 14th or 15th or 16th day of April). Its considered as Astronomic New Year, as its the day when Sun enters into Tropic of Cancer. It is considered to be the most auspicious day to start anything new. Though it doesn't have as much as glitz that Onam has, still Vishu is an important day in Kerala, more famous for its Vishu Sadhya (Vishu Feast), Kainettam (First Gift by elders to young on start of New Year) and of course shopping.

Christmas [ edit ]

Christmas is one of the biggest festivals in Kerala. Today Christmas has moved more a secular festival than a religious festival. The days from 23 Dec to 2 Jan are considered the most festive days in a year, with terrific shopping, parties, parades and the entire air is filled with festivities organized by many. Parades on Christmas eves in major churches are worth to watch and special masses in churches as well as Christmas feast are something that anybody wish for. Today most of the large hotels in the state offer Gala X'mas Buffet feasts, which must be a sure try for any tourists, a good opportunity to taste unique Kerala Nasarani (Christian) food specialties.

New Year Eve [ edit ]

New Year Eve on 31 Dec is a major festival in many Kerala cities, as anywhere else. The famous Cochin Carnival and Lighting of Papanai (a tradition inherited from Portuguese). The New Year is welcomed at Kochi, by lighting a huge effigy of Santa-like figure called Papanai exactly at stroke of midnight believed to bid adieu to former year and light to welcome New Year. This is followed by a very gala party with dance and music till morning. These festivities happen in Fort Cochin. Today many clubs and hotels offer New Year Eve bash, which is also a good time to welcome the new year. Many beaches, particularly Kovalam Beach in Thiruvananthapuram hosts one of the largest Beach parties in India to welcome New Year. Beware of heavily drunken locals during party time, as a few cases of attempted molest were reported during beach parties and Fort Cochin Party. However its safe, Tourist Police is being deployed in these areas and in event of such case, swift and strong action are taken. DJ dance parties are very common in cities like Kozhikode, Kochi and Thiruvananthapuram.

Muslim festivals [ edit ]

Muslim festivals like Eid Al Fithur (popularly known in Kerala as Cheriya Perunal ) and Eid Al Adha ( Valiya Perunal ) is also celebrated. Its public holidays on these days and special Id Prayers are held in large grounds in morning, followed by public fest. The major celebration happens everywhere in Kerala. Try enjoying the special Kerala Biriyani and other unique food (mostly chicken and mutton-based). Also Id days are known for shopping in these regions, particularly dress and sweets. On Ramadan , special evening bazaars are common in many cities and extremely famous for the unique snacks taken as part of breaking fast. Public drinking and consuming food openly during Ramadan season, for Muslims, is frowned upon. Try Ramadan special sweets and snacks during fast breaking time in Fort Cochin as well as Chala Bazaar in Thiruvananthapuram.

Temple festivals [ edit ]

Kerala's festivals gained more fame, thro' its Temple festivals . Most of the temples do have an Annual festival starting from November end to middle May, which varies according to each temple's annual calendar. Most of the temple festivals is celebrated as part of temple's anniversary or presiding deity's birthday or any other major event associated with the temple. Kerala's temple festivals are very interesting to see, with regular procession of decorated elephants, temple orchestra and other festivities. Most of the temples do have 9 days of festivals and normally on 8th night, its marked with heavy fireworks and special orchestration of temple orchestra and parade of normally 3 to 9 decorated elephants.

Revathy pattathanam is a very famous festival that happens in Kozhikode as a part of Zamorin heritage. The Calicut Grandhavari (Kozhikode Chronicles) states that the Zamorin Raja when he was the Naduvazhi (chieftain) of Ernad earlier, confiscated the Tali Siva temple and forcefully removed sixty Saivite Brahmin trustees. Some of the trustees who resisted were executed. Tradition has it that Revathi Pattathanam, a competition for scholars, came to be organized in the 14th century as a Prayaschitta for this Brahmanahatya (murder of Brahmins, described as one of the five great sins in Dharmashastras). Following the take over of the temple, the royal family came to the verge of extinction due to the absence of progeny. This was interpreted as the consequence of the Brahmin curse. To remove this curse, the Shaiva saint Kolkunnattu Savankal, a contemporary of poet Raghavananda towards the end of the thirteenth century, advised the Zamorin to institute the competition on the latter's birth asterism of Revati every year. The competition was conducted annually and gifts were distributed for winners in four fields of knowledge- Tarka, Vyakarana, Mimamsa and Vedanta. More subjects were added at later stages. Pisharikavu kaliyattam festival is also conducted in Koyilandi in Kozhikode District .

The most famous temple festival, that one should not miss is Thrissur Pooram at city of Thrissur happening between last week of April- middle May. Thrissur Pooram is called Festivals of Festivals, marking the biggest and most gala temple festival. Its actually a competition of festivities between two temples and nearly parades of 30 to 50 decorated elephants along with huge temple orchestration normally associated by 150 to 200 musicians happen, making it a visual treat. Apart from that, heavy temple decors and special lighting will be erected across the city and the most famous part is its heavy fireworks which is normally considered as one of the world's longest fireworks. The fireworks display is also a competition between two temples and goes on for more than 4 to 5 hours, till early morning. The most interesting fact, none of the fireworks are made using help of any computer technology or other electronic gadgets and all are still fired using the traditional means of lighting by hand, which makes it more special, unlike other major fireworks in other global cities. This is an most important festival and worth to see at least once in a lifetime. A word of caution:- the festival is graced by more than 300,000 people across the state and it will be extremely heavy rush in the city on the festival day. Prior booking in hotels as well as on terrace tops is necessary to view the amazing fireworks and parade.

Another major festivals, worth for a watch is Navarathiri during Sept-Oct time as well as Sree Padmanabha's Arattu held twice in a Year. Both are celebrated in Thiruvananthapuram and its focal point is at Sree Padmanabhaswamy temple. Navarathiri is considered to be a major festival across India and in Kerala its related to worship of Goddess Saraswathi (Goddess of Learning and Knowledge). In Thiruvananthapuram, Navarathiri season is marked with Parade of Kerala Police from the city to nearby Sree Padmanabhapuram Palace in Nagerkovil district of Tamil Nadu to bring the Royal Idols of Goddess (Goddess Durga is the family god of Travancore Royal family and these are still the continuation of Royal tradition as practiced in Travancore Kingdom). With the Parade of Armed Police, Mounted Police Battalions, Palace Guards, Members of Royal Family, the idols are brought to Thiruvanathapuram city and placed in Ramanar Palace near to Sree Padmanabha temple for the nine nights. The Nine nights are then marked with special musical programs, particularly the famous Classical music festival, which is worth to listen and enjoy.

The Sree Padmanbha's Arattu [ edit ]

The Sree Padmanbha's Arattu is again a Royal Procession of Lord Sree Padmanabha, the presiding deity of the Temple, happening twice in a year. As Lord Sree Padmanabha was the National Deity of the Travancore Kingdom who adored the title of Emperor of the Erstwhile Kingdom, the procession is considered one of the last legacy of royal heritage, with Kerala Police, Indian Army, Air force making its obligation to the Lord. This was part of the British tradition, when Royal Indian Army, Royal Air Force and Royal Navy saluted the lord with 21 gun salute, which is still carried today. The procession is considered to the biggest in the city with the Maharaja of Travancore taking the lead in the procession with a Golden sword followed by members of Palace Guards, Kerala Armed police, Sree Padmanabha's Mounted Guards and Royal Elephants, taking the idols of Lords as a parade throughout the city, to the nearby seashore at Shanumugham Beach for a bath. The time of Arattu is a public holiday in the Thiruvananthapuram city and during the bathing time at Sea shore in Shangumugham beach, no aircraft are allowed to fly over as the Thiruvananthapuram Airport is nearby, as a respect to lord. This happens twice in a year one during Nov-Dec time and another during Mar-Apr time Also once in 12 years, the biggest festival at Sree Padmanabhaswamy temple happens, which marks lighting of 100,000 oil lamps, which is world record event, called Lakshamdeepam.

Adventure sports [ edit ]

The large presence of waterways in Kerala allows for a variety of adventure sports. Keep alert for opportunities to try catamaran sailing (a small often wooden vessel with twin hulls joined together), canoeing, kayaking, scuba diving, snorkeling, wind-surfing, and para-sailing.

For less wet sports, Kerala offers a wide selection. There is mountain biking, mountain hiking, rock and tree climbing, and paragliding, in the hill and mountain regions.

If you are looking for something a little different, try Oxen Racing . A racer drives two oxens tied to wooden boards and makes 5 circles around the paddy field. This is a popular village sport, done before sowing season, to make soil easier to plough, while providing entertainment. Traditionally tourists are not encouraged to take part in this sport, as it requires high level of skill and expertise, though many tour companies provide this option to their adventurous guests.

Kayaking in rivers and near waterfalls are very famous in Kozhikode. The international Kayaking festival is conducted each year at Kodenchery.

Sports [ edit ]

Like elsewhere in India, many sport options exist in Kerala. Popular sports include football, cricket, volleyball, and athletics. Malayalees are well known for their passion for volleyball and athletics. The majority of great Indian volleyball players and famous athletes, of which many are Olympians, are from Kerala. If you intend to participate in a volleyball game, "bring your A game" as the locals are very good!

Golfing is good, though somewhat limited. Traditionally golf was considered a game for the rich in Kerala, hence one can find good golf-courses only in Thiruvananthapuram and Kochi. The Trivandrum Golf Course is the oldest golf-course in the Commonwealth and a very good place to play. The Bolgatty Palace Hotel in Cochin has a private golf-course for its guests, which was the traditional golf-course once used by British residents and nobles of Royal English residency of Cochin. Cochin Airport has a state-of-the-art 18-hole golf course and it is good place to play, as well as learn, golf. Munnar has a golf course called High-Range Golf Club which is a scenic place to play. There are few small golf clubs in Iddukki and Kottayam districts, which are mainly limited to its members, though tourists may be allowed to play at slightly higher fees.

Cricket is the hottest craze among the younger generations. You can find most of them playing in very large, open spaces and fields. Regular cricket tournaments are held in Kerala.

Indoor stadiums are common in most of the large metros and district headquarters. Many indoor games are played at clubs and tourist recreation centres. Some popular indoor games are table tennis, badminton and cards. Most of the hotels have large swimming pools. There is also the Kerala Water sports complex in Thiruvananthapuram and the Indoor Sports Centre in Kochi, that provide Olympic-sized pools for various water games.

Safaris [ edit ]

If you are in Kerala, elephants safaris can be a fantastic and memorable experience. Elephant safaris are common in many tourist places like Thenmala Eco-tourist Village and at Kodanadu Elephant Training centre near Kochi, as well as in Periyar Tiger reserve area.

Jungle safari . Kerala has many natural rain forests, with lots of unique flora and fauna. A trek in the forests of Kerala can offer a unique experience. Many forests are protected and to enter in any forest area, you require permission from Forest Office. Guards from the Forest Office may be required to accompany you due to presence of wild animals and to liaise with local tribespeople in some forests such as the Periyar Tiger Reserve , Malayatoor Forest Division , Silent Valley Rain forest in the Nilgiri Hills of Palakkad district, Wayanad forest division and Nilambur Teak forests .

You need a forest permit to enter any forest region and must assure that you do not offer anything to local tribespeople or disturb them in any way. Entering forests, that require permission, without permission is an offence and punishable with charges of trespassing. Hunting and environmental disturbances are also an offence. Kerala tourism, in association with the Forest Office have organised some deep jungle safaris. Jungle lodges are available in outer areas of some of the forests. Check with KTDC or DTPC for more details.

Buy [ edit ]

Money [ edit ].

Kerala has one of the excellent banking systems in India, thus cards (both debit, credit and cash cards) are widely accepted in almost all towns and cities. Banks, money exchange facilities and ATMs are widespread. Traveller's Cheques are accepted in almost all banks. Credit and local debit cards are widely accepted in towns. Rural areas traditionally have a cash-based society, though credit/debit cards are widely accepted in tourist-oriented villages and areas. Foreign debit cards are not accepted, though foreign credit cards are accepted in almost all places. There is a cash limit that can be drawn per day of ₹10,000 when drawn from ATMs. A surcharge of ₹50 is charged for transactions beyond first ten transactions in a month. Foreign currency can be converted into Indian rupees (₹) at any authorised money changers or nationalised banks up to ₹50,000 in value (in one transaction) and any amount above this, requires a bank account and Indian PAN Card. Foreign currencies are not accepted anywhere in Kerala, except in airports and authorised money exchange centers (available at all cities across Kerala).

Banking [ edit ]

The largest Kerala bank is Federal Bank with its headquarters in Aluva, Kochi, with wide range of branches across the state. Major Kerala banks include, State Bank of Travancore, South Indian Bank, Catholic Syrian Bank, and Dhanalakshmi bank , apart from almost all national bank brands. International banks such as HSBC, Standard Chartered and Citibank operate mainly in Kochi and Thiruvananthapuram.

Tipping [ edit ]

Service charges are common in hotels and restaurants which will be normally included in your bill (standard is 10%, which varies depending upon the status and rankings, but not beyond 15%). In addition to this, tipping is common everywhere and its a social norm to pay tip in hotels and restaurants, normally ₹10-20. In larger five star hotels or similar large restaurants, the tipping norm is normally 10% or 12% of your bill value. No tip is given for auto or taxi drivers, though over-night taxi drivers have to be pay bata (official tip) which shall be charged separately in your taxi bill.

Costs [ edit ]

Kerala is generally an expensive destination when compared to elsewhere in India.

Budget tourists normally require ₹1,000 per day for a decent stay including food. A day may include patronage of ordinary restaurants or road-side hawkers (called Thattukadas) for their food which costs less than ₹40. Middle class tourists can expect daily expenses to keep around ₹1,400-₹2,000 per day with a stay in pretty good hotel and for food in standard restaurants. For those willing to spare no expense, Kerala is a destination that costs normally beyond ₹4,000.

Shopping [ edit ]

Shopping is a national hobby in Kerala, with vast options in all metropolitan areas. The best time to shop is during the Onam or Christmas seasons. One can find amazing discounts, that might make you "mad" with capitalistic zeal. The best shopping during Onam are white goods and electronics, whereas apparel and jewellery are discounted more during Christmas. It is possible to get discounts on many items in these seasons.

Most of the leading foreign brands and products are available (from apparel to automobiles) across Kerala. Apart from regular shopping, consider the following for made in Kerala items.

Souvenirs [ edit ]

A wide range of coconut shell products can be found in Alappuzha, most of them hand-made.
While visiting Aranmula, a small town in Pathanamthitta, you will find for sale the famous Aranmula Mirror - a mirror made out of metal instead of glass, using a metallurgic formula which is a closely guarded secret. It is an expensive option, but a truly unique souvenir.
A visit to any emporium will reveal a lot of handicrafts. Kerala is famous for its wooden crafts , brass models of cultural icons like vallam (snake boats), urus (sailboats), elephants in temple festival style, and traditional jewelry boxes .
Showcase pieces like Nettipattam (the Caparison used for elephants), molded of plastic and adorned with decorations like peacock quill, are popular with visitors. The God's Own Craft, an organization based in Kochi, has popularised the sale of these plastic pieces, helping visitors bring them home, while retaining the traditional look and charm.
Coir wall hangings with beautiful pictures and fans made out of Lemongrass that makes natural scent while fanning.

Fabric [ edit ]

Kerala's traditional Handloom cloth, Mundu and Neriyathu , can be purchased directly from weavers mainly in Chendamangalam near Kochi and Balaramapuram near Thiruvananthapuram.
Large stores in Kochi, Thiruvananthapuram and many other cities have good collection of worked sarees, Churidars, dress materials, salwar-suits, Indian men's wear like Kurtha-Pyjama.

Oils and spices [ edit ]

Kerala, is well known for spices. Cardamom, pepper, cloves, turmeric, saffron and many others can be found when shopping in Kerala's bazaars. Some of the recommended spice markets are Broadway in Kochi and Chalai in Trivandrum . At Wayanad, Idukki, Pathanamtitta, Kottayam and Kozhikode you can find first quality premium spices from many authorised spice centres. These places are famous for value-added spice products like curry masala powders, ready-to-use spice powders, spice essences, extracts, spiced teas and coffee. Rare spice oils and concentrates used as bases for perfume and scents can also be found.
Many outlets sell unique natural cosmetic powders like mango, orange and papaya peel powder, turmeric powder. These and other spices, herbal powders and natural extracts are good for making face and body cleansing powders and soaps. Its worth to look around and investigate what is on offer.
Try buying some lemongrass oil, famous for its rare scent. It can also be used on the skin to discourage mosquitoes. There are more than a dozen oils in Kerala, famous for maintaining a healthy skin glow and reducing blemishes and acne.
Coconut oil is good to keep hair fall under control and nurture hair growth as well as for promoting a healthy glowing skin. Keralites put coconut into a multitude of varying uses. It is used as a high temperature cooking oil and scrapped powder and coconut milk is used in many local cooking styles. Roasted oil & virgin coconut oil are known to reduce cholesterol and are popular for good health. It is also used by expecting mothers for keeping their baby healthy.

Murals and paintings [ edit ]

Kerala is home to many famous national and international painters. The celebrated Kerala murals and oil paintings of legendary Raja Ravi Varma and many others, surely add more charm to your interiors. You can buy murals and paintings of all size and style, that fit to your budget, which is comparatively cheaper in Kerala.

Eat [ edit ]

Kerala cuisine is distinctly different from food elsewhere in India. The major difference that one can easily notice are dominance of rice as staple food and popularity of non-vegetarian dishes. Kerala is known for its incredibly long standing, and liberal consumption of meat, fish and alcohol in comparison to the rest of India.

In stark contrast to other Indian states, beef is commonly eaten in Kerala by members of all religions. Beef, fish and other types of meat have been regularly consumed in Kerala since at least the Chera Dynasty in 500 BCE. Seafood gets a lion's share in typical Kerala's cuisine and lavish use of coconut (in form of coconut oil, coconut milk, powder or paste) gives a distinct taste. Food in Kerala tends to include a variety of spices and most of them are extremely fiery. Kerala also has its own fair share of famous vegetarian cuisines and normally only vegetarian foods are taken during festival days, particularly Onam.

Kerala's cuisine is divided into four basic regional styles, according to ingredient availability and historical influence: Malabar , Central Travancore , Southern Travancore , and Central Kerala . Although all four styles can be found throughout the state, the food will be most authentic within each given region.

Sadhya [ edit ]

One of the favourite for any connoisseur of food would be Kerala's traditional buffet, the sadhya . It is served especially during festive occasion and normally presented upon a plaintain leaf. It generally has up to 24 items and is accompanied by various desserts and savories.

A typical sadhya consists of piping hot parboiled rice with popular Kerala vegetarian dishes like olan ( a dish of pumpkin ), avial ( an assorted mix of all vegetables ), injipulee ( a ginger & tamarind flavouring ), kaalan ( made of yam and yogurt ), thoran ( pan-fried vegetables sprinkled with grated coconut ), kichiadi ( roasted cucumber in yogurt ), pachadi ( a sweet dish made out pineapple or grapes mixed with sour yogurt ), kottukari ( a mixture of few vegetables like raw bananas or pumpkin or potatoes, pan fried mixed with a spicy tomato puree curry base ) etc. In some sadhyas, options like potato stew , masala curry are served. The sambar ( a watery all-Vegetable curry ) and parippu ( lentils, either mashed or curry form ) along with ghee are served as the main appetiser'. Normally 2 to 3 spicy pickles called as achar are served.

Other assortments include pappadam ( fried Lentil-flour paper-thin bread ), along with banana chips and jaggery sweet, served as main appetisers. Towards the end of sadhya, rasam ( similar to mulligatawny soup made out of pepper and tomato water is served, which is good for digestion ) and mooru or sambharam ( spiced buttermilk ) are served. Bananas are also taken as a final note to end the elaborate sadhya's main course. The desserts includes payasam ( a sweet porridge-like, made of jaggery or sugar along with rice, cereals, fruits depending on what type of payasam ) as well as boli , a sweet flour bread, which looks similar to an omelet, along with a banana and sometimes unniappam ( sweet fried rice flour dumpling ).

Normally sadyas are served on lunch time and normally will be pure vegetarian. Onasadhya ( served on the Onam day ) is the most famous, due to having more than 30 curries and an elobrate range of special payasams. Many leading hotels and restaurants now serve smaller versions of sadhya as part of a regular lunch offering. In Malabar, sometimes, fried-fish or chicken curry constitute part of the sadhya, as the Malabar sadhya does not have a vegetarian tradition.

Thalis/fixed price meals [ edit ]

Most of the hotels offer smaller version of sadhya called as thali ( fixed or unlimited serving ) as part of regular lunch. A thali normally has around 8-10 curries along with 2 pickles and pappadams and a payasam. The small hotels and regular lunch homes offer a very small and popular option called meals as a regular lunch option. A normal lunch Meal shall consist of 3 to 4 curries and 1 pickle and pappadam. Fish curry or fried fish are part of fish- meals .

Seafood [ edit ]

Seafood is available all over Kerala and is part of regular Kerala cuisine. In regions bordering the backwaters and lakes traditional cuisine includes fresh-water fish such as karimeen (black pearlspot), prawns, shrimps, kanava ( squid ) and many other delicacies. In most of the parts of Kerala, various varieties of sea fishes are extremely popular and consumed regularly in afternoon lunch. Another popular option is fiery hot fish curry served along with 'kappa' ( tapioca ) or rice. Steamed and mashed tapioca flavoured with turmeric served along with spicy fish curry or mashed chilly gravy is a favorite among Malayalees, particularly those in rural areas.

Breakfast [ edit ]

Kerala is very famous for its elaborate breakfast food. It has been adjourned as one of the best breakfasts in the world, partly due to its high nutritional value and low oil content. Unlike other parts of India, few non-vegetarian items are available on Kerala breakfast menus. Some of the popular breakfast items are;

Dosas ( crispy fried ricebread ), having flavourings of butter, ghee, masala or plain.
Idiyappam ( string hoppers - also known as noolputtu and nool-appam ), taken with spicy egg curry or tomato curry.
Idli ( steamed rice pancake ), a soft fluffy cake taken alone with chutney ( spicy chilly/coconut paste ) and sambar.
Kadala , a curry made of black garbanzo beans chana and bananas .
Paal-Appam , a circular, fluffy, crisp-edged pancake made of rice flour, sometimes fermented with toddy or wine or yeast , is taken with chicken stew ( mild spiced coconut milk based gravy ), egg curry or vegetable kurma ( a mixed vegetable curry in coconut milk gravy ).
Pidiyan ( dumplings made of rice and jaggery ).
Puttu ( made of rice powder and grated coconut, steamed in a metal or bamboo holder ), taken along with kadala . Varieties of puttu made with carrot, raggi, and with fillings of chicken, mutton, and prawn, are available in some places.
Malabar parotta , a type of flatbread made by flipping the dough multiple times against a flat and smooth surface until it becomes very thin, then layering it onto itself, before frying in ghee. Malaysia 's roti canai and Singapore 's roti prata was derived from this dish.

Dinner [ edit ]

Dinner is traditionally similar to Lunch in Kerala, though instead of rice, congee or kanzhi ( rice porridge ) is served along with spicy raw chillies and roasted pappadams. Today, dinner is more like North Indian style dinner, with chappathis and parathas dominating the main course along with vegetable or non vegetable curries.

Breads & rice [ edit ]

Kerala doesn't have any indigenous wheat breads in its traditional recipes, though today most of the North Indian breads like naans and parathas are popular options. There are many more unique rice-flour made breads which are not often seen outside Kerala.

Rice breads - palappams ( milk mixed in normal appam batter ) and kallappams ( palm toddy mixed in normal appam batter ).
Rice flour breads - pathiris ( a fried rice flour bread ), ghee pathiri ( pathiri baked in ghee ), poricha pathiri ( fried pathiri rather than baked ) and stuffed pathiris ( anything like vegetables, fish or chicken ).
Malabar paratha ( porotta ) - a famous milled wheat weaved fried (or toasted) bread originated from Malabar, popular throughout Kerala
Rice - Kerala's most favourite rice is called matta ( a nutritious indigenous variety of rice grown in Palakkad district of Kerala ). Normal boiled rice, served piping hot is a regular staple for lunch as well as dinner. Other popular options are ghee rice, fried rice, saffron rice, turmeric rice and biryani rice.

Sweets [ edit ]

Due to the lesser influence of Arab & Central Asian food on Kerala, the use of sweets is not as widespread as in North India. Kerala does not have any indigenous cold desserts, but hot/warm desserts are popular. The most popular example is undoubtedly the payasam : a preparation of milk, coconut extract, sugar, cashews and dry grapes. There are more than 18 varieties of payasam all having same base constituents and differs from others due to main ingredient. Some of the popular variants are paal payasam ( made with rice grains ), Ada payasam ( with beaten rice flakes ), Paripu payasam ( made from lentils ), pazham pradhamam ( made from banana ), gothambu payasam ( made from wheat grain ) or semiya ( made with vermicelli ).

Other popular indigenous sweets are:

Unniappam, a fluffy deep-fried rice-bread mixed with ripe bananas similar to the Danish Æbleskiver.
Pazham-pori, plantain slices covered with a fried crust made of sweetened flour.
Kozhukkatta, rice dumplings stuffed with a sweet mixture of molasses, coconut.

Savories are extremely popular in Kerala, with fried banana chips as most preferred. Jack-fruit chips, chips made out of rice flour in various forms like achappam, kozhalappam, paka-vada, and hard balls made out of rice flour with jaggery like avilose unda are popular options.

Ethnic food [ edit ]

Travelers will come across several restaurants with signboards Nadan Hotel which is the Malayalam way of describing traditional food. This means a return to the ancient Keralite style of eating on plantain leaves. Sometimes the spices are ground in the old way instead of using commercially available spice mixes. On the whole, the main difference is the presence of a village cook in place of an urban chef.

Cost of food [ edit ]

The prices of food items vary greatly but Indian Coffee House outlets charge as per the following listː

Vegetarian meals ₹40
Nonvegetarian meals ₹70
Ghee rice, single ₹37
Chicken curry ₹65
Fish curry ₹47
Fish fry ₹110
Egg masala ₹35
Beef biriyani ₹110
Chicken biriyani, single ₹95
Mutton biriyani, single ₹125

Drink [ edit ]

Water . Tap water is usually not safe to drink. Mineral water is available at almost all shops and is the safest option.

Tender coconut water , ( karikku ), is available in even the smallest towns. Tender coconut water is extremely popular. This sweet, creamy treat contains an ice-cream like cream which can be drank, housed in a delicious pulp that can be eaten. It's good for you, too.
Coffee ( kapi ) and tea ( chaya ) : unlike other parts of South India, in Kerala tea is more popular than coffee. It's virtually impossible not to find a stall selling tea. The famous tea of Kerala is the Kannan Devan brand . In Kerala one can find Milma (a milk brand) booths selling tea with milk and snack eateries. Coffee is more popular in urban areasPopular national brands like Cafe Coffee Day and many local cafes offer various flavours of coffees with western/oriental snacks. Kerala's own traditional cafe is Indian Coffee House , which are old-fashioned pre-1970s styled coffee shops that offer Kerala coffee along with regular Kerala foods. From the new generation of cafe, comes Kerala's Coffee Beanz which is now open everywhere. They offer various innovative coffee flavours and traditional Kerala snacks along with lite burgers.
Juices and shakes , Kerala, being a tropical state, offers many delicious tropical juices. Almost everywhere one can find small juice stalls selling mango, orange, pineapple, lemon, water melon and other juices. Milk shakes mixed with ice-cream is very popular and the best way to beat the Kerala summer heat. Sharja shake and chikoos are popular milk shakes mixed with various fruits and fruit flavour ice-creams.
Alcohol , Kerala tops in per capita alcohol consumption in India, despite the high rate of government taxation. You'll find a bar in most hotels serving anything from 'kallu' ( Kerala traditional palm toddy ) to Scotch whisky. Alcohol consumption in public is frowned upon, and the bars in everything except the most expensive hotels tend to be seedy. Bars in urban areas nowadays are bit more upscale and hence bit more expensive or carry additional service charges. For budget travellers who wish to have liquors in private, you can buy most of the liquor brands along with beer from Government-run Kerala State Beverage Corporations Limited ( popularly known as Beverage Shop or Bevco ) stores and drink in private. However, there is usually a very large queue in front of these stores and the wait is often long. Additionally, they are closed on the 1st of every month. Kerala have many posh bars and pubs in which to drink. Several restaurants in cities like Kozhikode, Kochi, Thiruvananthapuram, Kottayam and Kollam serve alcohol along with regular menu food. Cocktails are extremely popular.
Locally made palm toddy , called kallu , is tempting to try but some people become sick due to bad brews. If you do try it, make sure you stick to the license-made brew, and not local moonshine. However, on the Alappuzha-Changaserry route, you can find a number of good toddy shops which offer authorised toddy in addition to very tasty, unique Kerala specialties. Even if you don't try toddy, having food from these toddy shops is an excellent way to experience Kerala's distinctive food.

Sleep [ edit ]

With tourism being one of the most important source for the state's coffers, a wide array of accommodation is available for tourists suiting individual tastes, cultural preferences, and prices that will fit the slimmest of wallets. Almost all major cities have hotels ranging from tourist lodges to 5-star hotels and theme resorts. In addition to this, there are youth hostels, home-stays, travel dormitories and small lodges catering to budget tourists.

For a smoother, more peaceful visit, it is advised to lodge on or near beach properties as all other areas of Kerala suffer from traffic issues. Traffic jams are a daily phenomenon in almost all parts of Kerala. Since the railway line isolates the beach side from the rest of the downtown areas, there is a marked peace in the beach areas. This is applicable to all districts of Kerala except the hill districts of Palakkad, Wayanad, Idukki and Pathanamthitta where traffic snarls are rare.

Homestays [ edit ]

Kerala was one of the first states in India to pioneer the concept of homestays and make it a successful industry. Under the homestay concept, you get to stay with a family who can show you around and help you experience the best of Kerala. Your accommodation and food is taken care of at a nominal cost. You will probably stay with a family whose members are well versed, or at least speak decently, in English. All the people offering homestays are vetted by the Government and will have to register themselves as such.

The majority of the home-stays are concentrated in the Fort Cochin area, where traditional large colonial bungalows and Jew houses have been converted into homestays. Alappuzha and Kottayam have many large homestays catering to both rich and budget tourists. Kollam also has its own share of home-stays which are mostly traditional Portuguese bungalows in addition to those owned by the industrialists of the town. There are many small-scale backpacker oriented homestays in Kannur and other Malabar towns.

The government has strict guidelines for Homestays and hence they are generally safe and well-maintained. These homestays range between ₹ 300 and ₹3,500 per night, depending upon the property and its profile.

Budget [ edit ]

₹322.50 and ₹700 are magic numbers when you are looking for budget non-AC and AC rooms respectively. You can expect basic amenities: a bed, a TV and an attached bath-room. Most of the budget hotels call themselves tourist lodges, tourist Home and some hotel. They are rarely star-rated. Most of the hotels near railway stations inside cities traditionally target budget-minded guests. Kerala has a good number of Brahmin's tourist homes which provide rooms for families and couples. If available, choose this option as they are quite safe and quiet. If you are expecting a cheap, extended stay with an attached kitchenette, there are not many hotel options available in Kerala.

Mid-range [ edit ]

For a more comfortable stay, expect to pay above ₹700 (~US$14) for a non-air-conditioned room or more than ₹1,200 (~US$26) for one with air-conditioning. This category includes many 3-star hotels. You can expect more spacious rooms, English proficient concierges, and airport or railway station pick-up and drop-off.

Themed resorts also may also fall in this category. Expect ₹3,000 and above. It is possible to rent out an entire cottage, in an idyllic location. These cottages do come with kitchens.

Splurge [ edit ]

Almost all 3-star and above hotels and resorts fall under this category. Star-rated hotels in India are not cheap. If you are willing to stay in these hotels, most of them throw in a complimentary guided or packaged tour. Most five star hotels provide an attached kitchenette. If you think you might grow tired of Indian food, this would be a good option. Most of these hotels offer only air-conditioned rooms. Average costs can be ₹5,000 and above for a night. For middle and upper class tourists these are attractive options as they are generally very safe and provide a sound holiday.

Extended stay [ edit ]

If you are planning to stay more than 2 weeks, it's far better to look for monthly stay options rather than hotels. Housing in Kerala is not expensive, though it may be slightly on higher side in major metros like Kochi and Thiruvananthapuram. However, in most of other places, housing is cheaper even by Indian standards.

Serviced apartments are very common in Kochi, Kottayam, Alappuzha, Thrissur, Kollam, Kozhikode, Thiruvananthapuram, among others. There are popular service apartments, which offer hotel-like facilities for an extended stay, in Kochi city. Most of these apartments are well furnished with kitchenette facilities. Keep in mind more amenities usually means higher costs and most of these serviced apartments are suited to middle and upper class tourists.

For budget tourists, lodges are best option. In most of the places, you can find lodges or tourist homes that offer single or double room for daily, weekly, and monthly basis. Most of them have standard facilities, including attached toilets. Cheaper ones may not have TVs or personal landlines in each room. There are also options of Men's and Ladies' hostels, where single travellers can stay on a monthly basis.

Stay safe [ edit ]

Crime [ edit ].

When it comes to crime, Kerala has its share of criminals. Pickpockets are quite common in heavily crowded areas like buses, festival grounds and city shopping areas. Don't trust your hotel cleaning staff with your costly belongings. Also, women are advised not to walk around in tight or revealing clothing. Take care not to roam around late at night, especially if you are alone.
While in trains or buses, it is absolutely vital not to eat or drink anything which may be offered by a fellow traveller, due to risks of sedation and robbery. A smile and a soft "No, thank you" will suffice to avoid offending the genuine traveller. Be firm, yet polite. This especially holds true for interactions with lone or a couple of fellow-passengers. However, interactions with families are considered to be safer.

Hartals [ edit ]

The major problem one is likely to face in Kerala are the strikes, protest processions and hartals (which are called "voluntary closure of activities" as protest, but are enforced on everyone by the organisers) which are very common in Kerala, considering its high political awareness and socialist leanings. Tourists may get suddenly caught in hartals or road blockades due to protests which may strand you in airports or railway stations. However, you can plan around them because all political parties announce the date and details of major protests far in advance in leading dailies. Regularly follow leading English dailies while in Kerala, speak to your hotel reception desk staff/restaurant staff (smaller towns sometimes have "hartals" called with a day's notice) and keep buffer days for all travel.

On hartal days, normally all forms of transport keep off from roads from morning till evening. So be prepared to walk to your hotel or wait in airport or railway station till evening. Kerala Police normally operate free buses under police convoy to transport tourists and urgent passengers to important areas in major towns and cities; these can be used as a last resort.

"Moral Police" [ edit ]

Many people in Kerala complained of "Moral Policing" or Vigilante groups that attack unmarried couples for making out in public. In 2016 a man was attacked and killed in Mankada, Malappuram because he visited his girlfriend in the night. These vigilante groups never target foreigners, but if you look like an Indian, it is advisable to restrict your movements to the cities and tourist centres only. If you remember these rules of thumb, Kerala will be fine for you.

Other issues [ edit ]

While boating insist on being offered life jackets. Many boat operators ignore government regulation of statutory issuance of life jackets while boating, which could prove risky, as most of the Kerala's water bodies are deep.
Though Kerala does not have many touts or so-called "guides," a few people from outside the state do encounter this problem at some tourist centres, especially hill stations like Munnar, etc. Do avoid them completely, as many nowadays are small time thieves and crooks who look for prey. A firm "no" would suffice.

Emergency assistance [ edit ]

Police [ edit ].

The Kerala Police force is one of the most efficient police units in India and the least corrupt. Most of the police officials are well versed in English and Malayalam. Most of the cities do have a very strong police network and it's not difficult to find a police station. Normal law and order police force wear khaki colour uniforms. Traffic Police wear a uniform of a white shirt with khaki pants.

There is a specialised police section for tourist protection called the Tourist Police. This force is stationed at prominent tourist places, beaches, monuments, trekking areas and other tourist attractions. They wear a light blue shirt with khaki pants and have an aid post marked as Tourist Police . They can be extremely helpful. The International Tourist Police Station in Mattancherry-Fort, Kochi should be the primary tourist assistance point for any complaints and may also be used for information on any immigration and passport or visa matter.

Highway police , toll-free: +91 98 4610 0100 (in event of any distress on any highway) . Safeguard Kerala's highways.

Fire and public rescue [ edit ]

Kerala's Fire and Rescue Services , ☏ 101 . maintains a network of distress rescue services throughout the state

Medical emergency [ edit ]

Kerala Hospitals, first aid centres and select primary health care centres across the state are all equipped for emergency admissions and treatment. Most ambulances have a Red Cross on a white background, but members of the Rapid Medical Action Force (RMAF) have a yellow and green livery ambulance with a Red Cross sign.

For any urgent medical attention or ambulance services, call ☏ 102 . Kerala Healthcare Department has unified with ☏ 1298 and ☏ 108 emergency providers. 108 Emergency is an advanced life-saving ambulance even equipped to carry out minor operations operating mainly in urban areas, while 1298 provides comprehensive services across all parts of Kerala.
In event of an accident, use only hospitals marked "'Casualty'" outside, as they have a suitable licence to admit a road accident case.
In event of any accident on a roadway, call ☏ 100 for police or ☏ 108 , as many times common citizens do not come to rescue, especially in large cities, fearing involvement in a police case. The police maintain fast and effective accident identification and recovery service; thus, in the event of any accident, even a distress call from your mobile can help them to identify your position and assist in expediting medical attention.

Stay healthy [ edit ]

Tap water is generally safe for drinking, though tourists are advised to buy bottled water for drinking or boil the tap water. As a tropical country, Kerala is hot and humid so drink a lot of water.

Most toilets do not have toilet paper , so always carry your own. A hose delivers water instead (somewhat like, but not equivalent to, the Japanese bidet toilets).

Malaria , dengue fever , cholera and viral fever are endemic to the region. Moonsoon time is considered as one of the major epidemic seasons, due to the wet atmosphere, which provides breeding grounds for various water-borne viruses. You require good mosquito controlling repellents which need to be applied regularly, or use of mosquito coils or mosquito repellent mats in your room and mosquito nets over your bed. Various local spice extracts and oils are effective methods for repelling mosquitoes.

While touring during summer days, always wear a cap or have an umbrella to avoid the harshness of the tropical sun, and wear only cotton. Drinking sharbath , a locally popular road-side stall drink made of carbonated lemon juice mixed with sugar syrup with a little salt, is very helpful in staving off dehydration.

Medical care [ edit ]

The standard of medical care in Kerala is excellent and this is a popular destination for medical tourism and medical research. Many hospitals in Kerala are of international standards. Government-run clinics and hospitals are free for all but can be crowded and not the best option for visitors. Private hospitals offer good treatment at comparatively low prices.

For minor ailments, almost any private hospital or clinic found anywhere is good. Most of the private care hospitals are well equipped and have good physicians and specialists. Out-Patients are required to have an appointment to avoid large queues and majority of them have pharmacies nearby.

Large, super-specialty hospitals are available in major metros which are major research centres and famed for complex surgeries and treatments, thought its slightly expensive by Indian standards. Most of the hospitals in large towns and metros do accept foreign medical insurance cards, mainly issued in U.S., Europe and Middle East countries, apart from almost all national medical insurance covers, which needed to be check at hospital reception.

Kerala has some of the prestigious large Ayurvedic hospitals and super-specialty Ayurvedic research centres, some even equipped to conduct surgeries and cancer treatments. Generally Ayurvedic healthcare centres are more expensive than Allopathic centres.

Stray dog menace [ edit ]

Tourists should avoid walking in lonely streets of Kerala as stray dog menace has increased lately. One woman was killed in 2016 when she was attacked by a pack of dogs. A big number of dogs can be seen wandering in certain areas of cities especially, in a violent pack formation during the night.

Respect [ edit ]

Visiting places of worship [ edit ].

Kerala is one of the places where multiple religions exist in great harmony. This is achieved by one respecting the customs and rituals of other religions. A visit to their shrines is necessary to understand the breadth of cultural influences in the state.

Hindu temples [ edit ]

Some Hindu temples in Kerala do not admit non-Hindus inside, in which case a sign board to that effect is prominently displayed outside the temple premises. The only exceptions are the Muthappan Temples , which do not have these restrictions. It is best to ask someone at the temple if you are not sure. Photography inside the temple is a strict no-no. The Sabarimala temple historically did not allow women aged between 10 and 50 and even though this rule was abolished by India's Supreme Court, it is still considered very taboo and women in this category should not go under any circumstance.

Because tidiness and personal hygiene are important, a bath in the morning is required for those entering a temple.

For male visitors at many places inside a temple, the dress code is traditional mundu without a shirt - the no-shirt rule will be enforced even if the mundu rule is not. The best thing to do is to watch what others are doing and follow. You are also expected to take off your footwear outside the temple. Usually there are no locker facilities, so cheap footwear is best.

Women should wear a long dress, preferably not shirts and trousers, and are forbidden from entering temples for 7 days after the start of their menstrual period.

There are exceptions to some of these rules, though, so when in doubt, check.

Mosques [ edit ]

Some mosques do not allow women inside. For those that do, women must dress modestly by wearing a dress that covers their entire torso, legs and arms, and cover their head with a shawl or scarf. No photography or any electronic equipment is allowed inside, and all who enter must remove their shoes.

Churches [ edit ]

The churches in Kerala admit non-Christians inside. Men usually sit to the left of the aisle and women to the right. Some of the more traditional churches don't even have pews; you'll have to stand. Ladies do cover their head with a shawl or scarf during the mass.

Synagogue [ edit ]

The synagogue at Kochi is not open to non-Jews on Saturdays. Visitors need to dress with modesty. Sleeveless tops and short trousers are not permitted.

Jain Temples [ edit ]

Many Jain temples are not functioning today, though the Kochi and Kozhikode temples are still active. When visiting an active Jain temple modest dress is required, including a head covering and something to cover the nose and mouth since Jains believe in utmost non-violence and do not like even to kill a small insect that might be inhaled. Do not take any pictures of Jain monks, as some Jain Monks believe in nudity and taking their pictures is considered offensive.

Customs and social etiquette [ edit ]

Though Kerala is a tourist-friendly state, famed for its hospitality, there are some customs and social etiquette which should be understood if you would like to be respectful and respected as a visitor.

Kerala is traditionally a matriarchal society, with ladies given more preferences and priority. They receive priorities in queue, seating in public transport, priority or separate reservations in public transport waiting lists, etc.
Ladies are expected to conform to traditional standards of modesty. For example, ladies smoking and drinking are considered a social taboo (so you might want to be discreet if you partake). Ladies should wear shorts that at least cover the knee. They will fit in better if they wear full-length dresses and skirts.
Though Kerala ranks highest in alcohol consumption inside India, including wine or beer, public consumption is frowned upon. Women consuming alcohol are especially frowned upon; it would be unwise for a woman visiting the state to enter a bar, with the exception of lounges and bars in premium hotels in cities such as Kozhikode, Kochi and Thiruvananthapuram.
Nudity in any form is frowned upon for both genders, and the rule applies especially to women. It's OK for men to be bare-chested in public, though it's not appreciated much except at the beach or rural areas. In public beaches or rivers, women can wear swim-suits or covering towels around the body, but bikinis are generally frowned upon and only invite trouble. It is safest to confirm with a female hotel receptionist if a private hotel pool will allow bikinis. Though there is no gender segregation at beaches, rivers, ghats or swimming pools, gender segregation is maintained in temple ponds and certain public ghats.
In any public transport like buses, the front rows are reserved for ladies, and men are not expected to sit there, even if the seats are unoccupied.
If you have Kerala sadya (traditional Kerala buffet) in places other than large hotels, you are expected to throw away any leftovers (called echil) by folding the leaf upon which you ate into two and putting it where others do. You must not leave it at the serving place and leave.

Connect [ edit ]

Kerala is almost covered by 4G, 3G and 2G mobile network connectivity. From 2016 onwards, the 4G services began in Kerala, and all major locations are covered with high-speed connectivity. Major hotels offer free Wi-Fi and there are internet cafes in leading cities. Major places and railway stations also provide free Wi-Fi in association with Google and BSNL.

Go next [ edit ]

Bangalore (Bengaluru) — the garden city, once the sleepy home of pensioners now transformed into the city of pubs and technology companies.
Courtallam — famous for its several small and large water falls and oil therapy, near Kollam
Kanyakumari — a religious place for Hindus, lies on the southern tip of the Indian mainland and the Vivekananda rock.
Kodagu (Coorg) — a popular hill-station, known as the Scotland of India. Famous for its exotic coffee plantations, Tibetan settlements, forest safaris and woods party.
Lakshadweep — the pristine coral reef islands, small archipelagos, white sand beaches famous for scuba diving.
Madurai — city famous for its Meenakshi Amman Temple, it was among the nominees for the new list of 7 wonders of the world for its architecture.
Maldives — island country, well connected with easy flights from Thiruvananthapuram , famous for its water sports and beach tourism.
Mysore (Mysuru) — the cultural capital of neighboring Karnataka State, famous for its large palaces and festivals.
Sri Lanka — this wonderful island, now recovering from years of civil war, is an easy flight from Kochi .

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Kerala Tourism Blog

How to experience Village Tourism in Kerala ?

Beyond the scenic backwater, captivating hills, and rich wildlife are the beaten tourist villages in Kerala that are just the perfect place for those who wish to see something unconventional. The simple, pure, urbane, and cultured life at village Kerala is not touched by the trend of industrial progression and has maintained its originality and purity very well. Tourists and travelers can experience true Village Tourism in Kerala and village life which has almost vanished everywhere in recent times.

Village tourism in Kerala can introduce one to different shades of the state. The tranquil atmosphere, clean water, coconut farms, and fresh fields all around help tourists to have an amazing, rustic, authentic, and unforgettable experience of their life. During the stay at Kerala village, one can have the chance to feel and admire the simplicity of villagers. Villages like Kerala offer us an escape from the hustle and bustle of urban life into a world of peace and tranquility. Witnessing the village residents perform their daily chores and activities, the local crafts, and artistry of Kerala folks enhance the charm of this place and attract true nature lovers.

ALSO SEE – Kerala Village Tour

Coir Making

Coir making is an important part of Kerala village life as it is the main occupation of backwater folk. The name “Kerala” is derived from the Colloquial language, which means “the land of coconuts.” Kerala is well known for the incredible coconut products it produces too. Coir, Coconut Mats, Toddy, Copra, Husks etc. It’s a natural fiber product made from the outer husk that covers the shell of the coconut. The husk is composed of (20-30) % of fiber, which can be molded into threads and ropes. It is used in several other products such as floor mats, brushes, cushions, mattresses, etc.

A tour of Kerala village provides the chance to watch the coir making process usually performed by two female workers. The coir making is the common means to earn livelihood in Kerala.

Firstly, the husk passes through the Retting process in which it is soaked in water to soften it. After nine months, husks are taken out of retting banks from where they are. The husks are removed after nine months from the retting mound and then are winnowed properly. These husks are then crushed and crumpled with hammers or knives to collect fibers. These fibers are later on dried and put into a spinning wheel to make very strong threads that are used to make rugs and other handicrafts.

ALSO SEE – 44 Travel Tips for your First Time Kerala Tour

Cycling to enjoy village tourism in Kerala

Experience the Kerala village beauty while cycling through small fishermen’s villages and lush coconut trees. Cycling is among the most fun and pleasurable activities in Kerala village for tourists. During the cycling in the Kerala village, you will experience the astonishing beauty around the backwaters, paddy fields and sandy beaches. The friendliness, culture, and heritage of the Kerala people can also be enjoyed during cycling.

Fishing in Kerala

The traditional method of Canoe Fishing is still in practice in the backwaters of Kerala, where fishermen go for fishing through fishing hooks in small canoes. These small boats are usually parked in the center of the backwaters and fishing poles with baits are used for fishing. Backwater residents usually depend upon fishing as their main source of livelihood. The fishes, crabs, oysters, prawns and lobsters are their common finding in backwaters. The incredible taste of the ‘pearl-spot’ fishes must be savored at Kerala backwaters.

ALSO SEE – Chinese Fishing Nets Kochi-Tourist Traps, Entry Fee & Timings

Toddy Tapping

Village tourism in Kerala is incomplete without trying Toddy Tapping . “Toddy” is the specialty of Kerala. It is a local liquor extracted from coconut Palms at Kerala. The “Madhura Kallu” is one of the toddies at Kerala, and one can easily extract it from the fresh coconuts. It is usually taken with unbelievably tasty baked fish (karimeen pollichathu) or some spiced pickles. Toddy tapping is one of the most amazing and fun activities for tourists at Kerala. So, one must add it into a to-do list for Kerala tour.

Walk in Kerala Fields

A walk over the paddy land in the fields of Kerala, an entirely different and splendid verdant feeling. A walk in the narrow embankments that separates one field from another may cause you to forget everything else while enjoying Village Tourism in Kerala. The astounding greenery all around demonstrates the beauty of nature. You must experience a walk through the paddy fields of this village, but be careful about the water channels that you may encounter in your way through the fields.

ALSO SEE- 75 Unique things you can do only in Kerala with Photos

A Visit to Nalukettu & Kavu

Get a hang of the heritage history of Kerala and Kerala village life in the age-old times by visiting Nalukettu. During the visit to Kerala Village, you must visit the 350 years old house “Nalukettu house.” It is an antique place and represents an ancient architectural design of Kerala. A Hindu family still resides in this house. Don’t forget to visit Kavu. Kavu is a sacred place in Kerala near traditional homes. Snakes, along with their families, are believed to be residing in this place. This place holds special religious importance. Do visit the Kavu on your visit to Kerala.

Country Boat Trip

A journey in the country boats provides the chance to know about the lifestyle of the native people of Kerala. It also is a chance to explore part backwaters of Kerala representing its culture beautifully. While riding a boat, one can see the beautiful scenery around backwaters, the famous Chinese fishnets, lush green fields, natives performing their chores and crafts. Along the tranquil waterways, a cool breeze and birds chirping welcome the visitors. It’s a journey that you won’t ever forget in your life.

ALSO SEE- Alleppey or Kumarakom-Which is the best option for a Kerala houseboat? The rural life of Kerala has a remarkably steady pace in modern life progression. You will surely be surprised to know that the locals of Kerala village still live the beautiful and simple life of older times. A tour to Kerala village is a sure way to enjoy your holidays in a peaceful, tranquil, and simplest place.

You can also enjoy Village Tourism in Kerala at Responsible Tourism Destinations in Kerala like Kumarakom, Kovalam, Vaikom, Aymenem, Ambalavayaland Vythiri in Wayanad. Another spot to visit is Kumbalangi which is the first tourism village in Kerala.

About George Joseph

Hello, I'm George Joseph and a travel advisor at Iris Holidays. I'm here to help you travel in Kerala through useful tips and helpful articles. Don't forget to get a FREE Customised Holiday Itinerary from me if you are planning to visit Kerala.

In case you have any questions, you can ask it in our Ask a Question and I would be happy to help you.

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Village Tourism in Kerala

Beyond the scenic backwater, captivating hills, and rich wildlife are off the beaten tourist villages of Kerala that are just the perfect place to those who wishes to see something unconventional. Simply serene, and peaceful, in the villages of Kerala one can see the most pristine form of nature, barely untouched by industrialization, and illustrating the traditional style of living. Good in numbers, a trip to villages on a tour to Kerala can introduce one to different shades of the state for example at Kovalam villages is known for its activities like coir manufacturing, coconut leaf weaving, and fish markets. Likewise, Wayanad is where one can meet, and greet oldest tribes, which are barely untouched by civilization. Besides, watching fisherman practicing the traditional fishing methods in backwaters is a treat for the eyes. Local cuisines and Kerala of Kerala villages are a must try too, especially Toddy Trapping, which is extracted from the coconut palms. It is a palm wine that one must try with karimeen pollichathu or the freshwater fish and pickles. In the villages of Kerala, one can see one-of-its-kind farming called Koottu-Mundakan, a paddy cultivation style wherein short-term-variety and a long-term variety of paddy seeds are sown in 60:40 or 70:30 ratio. Also, if one wants to witness festivals in full swing there's no better place than Aranmula where the boat carnival and race happens. The must visit village tourism attractions in Kerala are in Kuttanad, Cherai, Kovalam, Kumarakom, and Kumbalangi. A stay in any of these villages of Kerala can revive one's senses, and introduce to altogether a different side of the state.

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The recent recognition of Kanthalloor in Kerala’s Idukki district as one of India’s top five tourism villages exemplifies its commitment to ecological sustainability, agricultural prosperity, and responsible tourism.

Vignesh A Dec 12, 2023 Kanthalloor, Kerala

Village Vibe

Hidden from Kerala’s sun-kissed and rain-drenched tourist havens on the bountiful hills of the Western Ghats , the village of Kanthalloor stands out as a unique and late-blooming gem. For decades, only the most intrepid of travellers ventured into this village in Idukki district seeking the thrill of being one of the few brave enough to enter the wilderness where the road ends.

Kanthalloor, a Tamil-speaking village in a Malayalam-speaking state, was overshadowed by the popular hill station Munnar, just 50 km away. But the village has recently carved a place for itself on the tourism map.

In September 2023, the Kanthalloor gram panchayat secured the central government’s prestigious “gold” award given to five villages in the “best rural tourism villages” category – the sole winner from southern India.

Kacharam falls in Keezhanthoor is a prime destination for tourists and trekkers alike.

That’s not its only claim to fame. Nestled just 14km apart, Kanthalloor and Marayoor stand adorned with an exclusive honour – the geographical indication (GI) tags for Kanthaloor Vattavada garlic and Marayoor jaggery. This is the shortest distance between two GI-tagged locations in the country.

The Kanthalloor panchayat encompasses 13 villages and clusters of small hamlets comprising approximately 10 to 50 households each. These villages cradle traditions as rare as their distinguished produce and natural beauty.

Hidden gems

Beyond the tourist’s gaze lies the intrinsic allure of Kanthalloor. Its matchless charm stems from its geography, flowing eastwards towards Tamil Nadu, the Pambaaru, aptly named “snake river”, meanders through Kanthalloor’s verdant valleys – a rare spectacle among Kerala’s westward-flowing rivers.

Also Read: Rural homestays for solo, offbeat travellers

Amidst this natural spectacle, Kanthalloor boasts three big waterfalls, along with numerous small ones. Arumbuli falls in Keezhanthoor is a discreet peek into nature’s artistry. For the adventurous, Kacharam falls invites exploration into forested realms. Alongside the road in Kovilkadavu, Irachil Para falls beckons, a popular yet captivating cascade.

Pambaaru river’s eagle view from Maryoor.

While southern landscapes rarely echo with the chants of Ram temples, Kanthalloor defies expectations. Perumala village, nestled in the embrace of dense forests, cradles a shrine dedicated to god Ram. Locals share whispers of a tunnel beneath the temple, weaving a mysterious connection to Madurai of Tamil Nadu .

Also, the village harbours a profound surprise at Anakottapara Park – a rocky terrain concealing 15 prehistoric dolmens, burial chambers from ancient times. These “Muniyara”, as locals call them, crafted from megaliths between 3,000 BCE and 14,000 BCE, stand as silent witnesses to Kanthalloor’s rich history.

Tourism takes root

With so much to showcase, the Kerala tourism department picked Kanthalloor among 10 villages to nurture them for the central government’s award under its Sustainable, Tangible, Responsible, Experimental, Ethnic Tourism Hubs (STREET) initiative.

Sustained efforts over the past few years paid off eventually. While Pinarayi in Kannur district – the native village of Kerala chief minister Pinarayi Vijayan – was one of the candidates, Kanthalloor claimed the “gold”.

Also Read: 5 unique homestays across rural India

Kanthalloor introduced women-friendly tourism practices and special women-oriented tour packages.

“We’ve installed a ‘Take a Break’ centre for breastfeeding mothers in Keezhanthoor village. Work is underway for two more at Keezhanthoor and Kovilkadavu. Despite aggressive plastic waste segregation, we seek government permission for a green check-post to halt the entry of plastic into our villages,” said panchayat president PT Mohandas, sharing the secret of their success – a tourist-centric approach harmonized with unwavering sustainability.

In a holistic approach to enhancing the tourist experience, various initiatives were undertaken, including maintaining street lights, installing public water vending machines, and placing destination signboards.

Water kiosks dispense cold water for Re 1 and hot water for Rs 5, transcending the hurdles of remote hilly landscapes. To further enrich the rural tourism experience, distinct areas were designated vegetable, fruit, and flower streets.

As whispers of eco-tourism flutter through the village, the systematic collection of waste from households and tourism properties was established. Shop owners gently remind tourists of blue and green dustbins, nurturing a shared responsibility for waste disposal.

Garlic, molasses and more

In the tapestry of Kanthalloor’s success, agro-economy and eco-tourism intertwine seamlessly. With a population exceeding 8,000, agriculture remains the lifeblood. Fruits and vegetables find eager buyers among the tourists, offering a unique farm-to-table experience.

Also Read: Offbeat rural destinations in India

The village’s economy revolves around agro-products, with GI-tagged garlic and jaggery being prime exports. The success story includes farmers saving on transportation costs. “Buyers directly visit our farms. The Kanthalloor Vattavada garlic, a 100-day crop, stays fresh for over a year,” said V Narayanasamy, a 49-year-old garlic farmer, highlighting the GI tag’s impact.

S Palaniyammal, a 47-year-old sugarcane farmer and Marayoor jaggery manufacturing unit owner, echoed the sentiment. “In the plains, a tonne of sugarcane sells for Rs 2,000. Here, sugarcane sells for about Rs 8,000 a tonne, not just for the crop but for our efforts to protect them from the ever-raiding elephants,” she said.

44-year-old Vasanthi Ganesan, who owns an outlet selling the prized garlic and fruits, attested the bustling sales of over Rs 10,000 a day during peak seasons to Kanthalloor’s economic prowess.

Kanthalloor, etched with stories in every leaf and stone, invites the world to join its harmonious pirouette – a dance that whispers tales of endurance, bounty, and the rhythmic heartbeat of a village crowned in gold.

Also Read: How I fell in love with rural India

Vignesh. A is an Independent Journalist based in Tamil Nadu. He was earlier with The New Indian Express and BBC.

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Explore Thenmala—India’s first planned eco-tourism destination in Kerala

Arka Roy Chowdhury Arka Roy Chowdhury / Times Travel Editor / SIGHTSEEING , KERALA / Updated : Aug 16, 2017, 12:33 IST

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Over-population and pollution is causing much of the world to suffer, as we are trying to find cleaner and greener environment. Kerala is an antidote in this equation, as it still holds the title of “God’s Own Country,” displaying its pristine landscape. But that is not all, there is more good news coming in from Kerala, as Thenmala in Kerala becomes the first planned eco-tourism destination in India. Located about 72 km away from Thiruvananthapuram, in the district of Kollam, Thenmala shares its land with the Shenduruney Wildlife Sanctuary. Right at the foothills of the Western Ghats, the location is blessed by the abundance of nature, and is an ecological hotspot. Read less

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Explore Thenmala—India’s first planned eco-tourism destination in Kerala

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Kollengode, one of India’s most beautiful villages , which is known to many as popular film shooting location is a quaint place that can soothe any tourist’s soul. Kollengode is located 19 kms south of Palakkad, known for its vast stretches of verdant paddy fields. The Kollengode Palace built in the traditional style of Kerala architecture is a major attraction here. The place is also famous for the Kachamkurissi temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu (Hindu god) and a memorial for the renowned poet P. Kunhiraman Nair.

The Kollengode Palace, also known as Kollengode Kovilakam, is a historic palace located in Kollengode. The palace’s design reflects the architectural style that is characteristic of many traditional Kerala buildings. It is a traditional shrine dedicated to Lord Vishnu and flaunts authentic Kerala and European architectural styles. This prime attraction of Kollengode town is definitely a must-visit for those who want to see the true beauty of Palakkad. It is believed to have been constructed several centuries ago. Kollengode Palace has a large collection of murals from all over Kerala and is a beautiful edifice on the south-east side of Kollengode. The name comes from the blacksmith (Kollen) community that lives in this village. This museum includes a range of different temples, manuscripts on dry palm leaves and megaliths, and artefacts from the forests of Thrissur and Wayanad. Along with that, this place holds Veerakallu of Hero Stones that are ancient stone engravings and sculptures of heroes. The Kollengode Palace has been a favourite spot of ‘Save The Date’ shoots too, for a while. It also has a children’s park, painting museum and folklore gallery.

Kachamkurissi Temple is located near Kollengode in Palakkad district, Kerala. The main deity worshipped. Bhagavan Vishnu worshipped in Thiru Kachamkurissi is venerated as Perumal. The murti in sreekovil or sanctum is the divine Chaturbahu Mahavishnu, holding Sankhu, Chakra, Gada and Padma. Bhagavan is seen, seated on the coils of Ananta.

Kollengode is nestled amidst the picturesque Western Ghats, which contribute to its lush green surroundings and pleasant climate. The region is known for its scenic beauty, with hills, forests, and rivers adding to its charm.

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Kerala, often referred to as "God's Own Country," is a picturesque state in southwestern India known for its lush green landscapes, serene backwaters, and vibrant culture. Visitors to Kerala can immerse themselves in the beauty of its natural wonders and experience the warm hospitality of its people.

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Kerala Village Tourism

Life in the villages of Kerala moves at an amazingly slow rate and you will be amazed to find that the people in these villages lead simple lives in the pattern that was prevalent in the olden days. In fact nothing much seems to have changed.Here time remains idle and travellers seem to lose their sense of time strolling in these peaceful places.These villages offer you an ideal getaway from your everyday tensions. You can spend a perfectly relaxed holiday at one of these villages in the lap of greenery and an atmosphere of complete tranquility.

The villages in Kerala offer a feast to the eyes of the travellers by way of its panoramic view of the fields,farms,hillsides,rivers and lakes.The locals engage in fishing,farming,pottery,jute making and handicrafts.The visitors are taken on a tour around the village, where you can see many artisans at work. Stone cutting, carpentry, inlay work, textile block printing, potters at their wheels – such rare sights offer joy and relief to the travellers.Some of Keralas most interesting features can be seen during these tours. These tours can also be combined with visits to tribal villages and to major places of tourist interest.Such village tours are not only informative but also enjoyable and relaxing.

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25 Hill Stations in Kerala

Hill Places in Kerala

Here are some of the best hill stations in kerala:, quick navigation.

Munnar, one of the most popular hill stations in Kerala lies cradled amidst the Anaimalai hills at 1600 meters. Its beautiful landscape is dotted with plantations, waterfalls, and hiking trails. Munnar, a former resort of the British Empire is also the home of the endangered Nilgiri Tahr that you can spot in Eravikulam National Park. Attractions: Attukal waterfalls, Eravikulam National Park, Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary,, Pothamedu view point, Kundala Lake, Carmelagiri Elephant Park, Devikulam, Lakkom waterfalls, Top Station, Nyayamakad, and Pallivasal. Activities: Hiking, trekking, camping, Amusement parks, elephant rides, visit a tea museum, bird watching, wildlife spotting, mountain biking, rock climbing, shikara ride. Average temperature: Summer 15°C to 25 °C. Winter 10°C to 15 °C. Best season: November to February Getting there: The nearest city is Cochin 110 kms from where you can reach Munnar by car or bus.

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Known for its soothing temperature all around the year, Wayanad is the ultimate destination to escape the scorching sun of North India. This place doesn’t only offer its cool temperature but along with that, it has untouched woods, misty mountains, and long spread plantations. Often called the spice garden of India, Wayanad is laid with many tourist places and vast orchards of various spices like cardamom, Black pepper, Star Anise, Fenugreek, Black cumin and more. These green orchards of distinct spices give this place a different fragrance which is further enriched with the aroma of coffee plantation, nutrition of organic fruits and vegetables and waving paddy fields. Having said this much about the greenery in the city, it is understood that it will have numerous wildlife sanctuaries, reserves and national parks protecting the rural life of the forests. Adding to all the natural beauty you have India’s largest earth dam and Asia’s second-largest earth dam, Banasura Sagar Dam in Wayanad. Having mighty mountains, dense woods, and gushing rivers, Wayanad is a hub for trekking , hiking, mountaineering, rock climbing, rappelling, camping, and many more adventurous activities. You can trek to India’s largest Earth Dam, Banasura Dam or trek to witness the sun setting behind the mountains from Wayanad’s highest peak, Chembra Peak. The list doesn’t end here, you have the chance to explore potentially Neolithic age at Edakkal Caves. You will find some petroglyphs- prehistoric rock carvings used as a communication tool. Moreover, you will find some amazing examples of ancient architecture and religious beliefs through the monuments like Thirunelli Temple, Karinthandan Temple, Ancient Jain Temple and much more. All these threads weave into an amazing tapestry that will glorify your photo album as well as the album of your life.

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Vagamon (1200 meters) is Kerala’s most romantic hill station and an ocean of tranquility. With pine forests, and cascading waterfalls hugging mystical mountains, Vagamon features in National Geographic’s top 50 attractive places to visit in India because of its cultural diversity blended with an amazing topography that you need to experience to believe. Attractions: Maramala Waterfalls, Vagamon pine forest, Thangal Para, Barren Hills, Vagamon Lake, Meenachil River, Mundakayam Ghat, Vagamon Falls, Ellapara Meadows, Kurisumala Vagamon, Ulipooni Wildlife Sanctuary. Activities: Boating, Paragliding, Muruganmala Hill trek, a visit to moon hill. Average temperature: Summer 19°C to 29 °C. Winter 16°C to 25°C Best season: March to June is the best time to visit Vagamon. Getting there: Hire a car to take a bus from the nearest airport which is Cochin just 75 kms away.

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Known as the Golden Peak, Ponmudi is a majestic hill station of the Western Ghats overlooking the Arabian Sea. Home to the beautiful Golden Valley, It hosts a variety of wildlife, flowers, rivulets and rapids. At 1,100 meters Ponmudi beckons you with enchanting dells and misty hills to lose yourself in nature’s bosom. Attractions: Golden valley, Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary, Echo Point, Koyikkal Palace and Museum, Kallar River, Meenmutty and Kallar waterfalls, Trivandrum Zoological Park. Activities: Paragliding, trekking, river activities, wildlife photography, picnics, nature walks, museum tour Average temperature: Summer 18°C to 28°C. Winter 17°C TO 26°C Best season: November to March Getting there: Ponmudi is just 55 kms from both, Trivandrum airport and Trivandrum Railway station. You can get there by car/cab/bus.

Idukki or “The Narrow Gorge’ will mesmerize you with its ecologically rich natural diversity, its stunning mountains and the tantalizing scent of spices. A magnificent hill station, Idukki makes a great family holiday packed with activities. Attractions: Idukki Arch Dam, Keezharkuthu Waterfalls, Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary, Marayoor, Hill View Park, Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary, Meesapulimala, Kalvari Mount. Activities: Spice plantations, paragliding, trekking in Ramakkalmedu, camping in Chinnar, cultural shows at kathathandan Kalari center Best season: Monsoon (April to June) and winter (October to February) Getting there: You can get there by cab/car/bus from Cochin Airport 140 kms, Madurai Airport 190 kms, Theni railway station 60 kms, and Kottayam railway station 95 kms.

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If you want a wilder side of Kerala, then Thekkady is a rejuvenating hill station in the Cardamom hills. Enveloped with lush greenery, and diverse flora and fauna, it is a haven for nature and wildlife enthusiasts. Thekkady is home to several animals and the famous Periyar National Park. Attractions: Periyar National Park and Tiger Reserve, Pandikuzhi, Vandiperiyar, Ramakkalmedu, Chellarkovil Waterfalls, Mangala Devi Temple. Activities: Elephant safari in Periyar Tiger reserve, Follow the Tiger programme, nature walks, Boat races, boating, border hiking, Jungle Night Patrol, Tribal walks, and Bamboo rafting. Average temperature: Summer 26° C to 36° C. Winter 15°C to 21°C Best season: October to February Getting there: Madurai, the closest airport is 135 kms away by cab/car. Bus services operate from Cochin, Kottayam and Trivandrum

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Lakkidi at 700 meters high is among the most tranquil hill stations in Kerala. Located in the Wayanad district, it is a rainforest with an environment of pure solitude. Several hill resorts and lakes in Lakkidi dot its stunning landscape making it a perfect getaway for those wanting to relax and connect with nature. Attractions: Pookode Lake, The Chain Tree, Lakkidi View Point, Chembra Peak, Thusharagiri waterfalls, Heart Lake, Puliyarmala Jain Temple, Wondercaves, St Joseph’s Church, Kuruva Island. Activities: Chembra peak trek, Hiking, a visit to Wayanad Tea Museum, boating, bamboo rafting Average temperature: Summer 25°C to 35° C. Winter 15° to 25° Best season: October to May Getting there: Lakkidi is 85 km from Calicut Airport Kozhikode by cab/car. State buses are available from Bangalore and Cochin.

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Peermedu at 915 meters is a bouquet of greenery interspersed with coffee plantations, sprawling forests and tea estates. Its unique topography makes it a delightful adventure into the unknown with a fine blend of indigenous culture and traditions of its ancient tribal population. Interact with tribals to know more about their history and culture. Attractions: Thrissanku Hills, Pattumala, Grampi, Kuttikkanam, Peeru Hills, Green Park Ayurvedic & Spice Plantation, Valanjamkanam Waterfalls Activities: Visit a tea factory, Elephant ride, cultural centers, trekking, spice shopping Average temperature: Summer 25°C to 33°C. Winter 21°C to 30°C Best time to visit: November to February Getting there: Peermedu is 89 kms away from Kochi airport. Cars/taxis are easily available outside the airport.

Malampuzha in Palakkad district is the perfect family destination. From fun filled amusement parks, to the exhilarating ropeway, from pretty rock gardens to an interesting aquarium, this is a perfect spot for children and adults alike. Attractions: Thread garden, Udan Khatola Ropeway, Malampuzha Dam, Fantasy Park, Rock Garden, Snake Park, Thenkussi Village, Malampuzha Gardens, Yakshi statue, Japanese Garden, Seed Farm Activities: Hiking, family picnics, visit a cultural center, boating, nature walks Average temperature: Summer 25°C to 36°C. Winter 21°C to 30°C Best season: September to March Getting there: Coimbatore is the closest city to Malampuzha 55 kms away. You can get taxi/cab services from Coimbatore airport

Athirapally

Athirapally is one of the hill stations in Kerala known for its stunning waterfalls that adorn the hills like milky necklaces. The famous Athirapally waterfalls have also been compared to the great Niagara Falls. Athirapally promises to be an exhilarating experience for the nature enthusiast Attractions: Athirapally waterfalls, Charpa falls, Annakyam, Vazhachal Forest Gardens, and Peringalkuthu Dam Activities: Hiking to waterfalls, trekking, nature walks visit Thumboormuzhy Butterfly Park Average temperature: Summer (March to May): 23° C- 38° C/ Winter (November to February): 22° C- 30° C Best season: Monsoon and winter Getting there: Get to Kochi which is just 55 kms away and take a car/bus to Athirapally

Thiruvambadi

A quaint hill station located on the banks of the Iruvanjippuzha River makes Thiruvambadi the perfect honeymoon destination famous for its waterfalls and mountains. Thiruvambadi is a gorgeous valley in Kozhikode district that is truly spectacular for its serene ambience. Attractions: Arippara waterfalls, Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary, Varkala black sand beach, Beypore beach, Mananchira Square, Varakkal temple, Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary, Thusharagiri waterfalls, Mavoor wetlands, Thrissur zoo and museum, Kurumbakavu Temple. Activities: Boating at Malabar haven, Museum visit, water sports, bird watching, hiking, exploration, Best season: December to February Getting there: Get to Kozhikode which is well connected by road and rail to all major cities in the state. Thiruvambadi is just 35 kms away by car/cab.

Vithura is one of the quaint village hill stations in Kerala , 37 km from Thiruvananthapuram whose spectacular landscape will captivate your soul. It is also known as a popular rock climbing spot in Kerala. Vithura with its spiritual inclination has a peaceful environment enhanced by its tranquil climate, ideal for those who want a weekend of relaxation. Attractions: Peppara dam, Chittipara Rock, Agasthyakoodam and Bonacaud, Shri Krishnaswami Temple, Thavakkal Waterfall Activities: Rock climbing at Chittipara, hiking, visits a Kalaripayattu martial arts center, nature walks, visit a rubber plantation Average temperature: Summer 25°C to 33°C. Winter 22°C to 29°C Best season: October to February Getting there: Get to Vithura from Trivandrum Central Station 25 kms and Trivandrum Airport 25kms by cab/car/bus.

Kalpetta in Wayanad district is a busy town hill station surrounded by coffee plantations amidst lofty mountains. It is blessed in terms of natural beauty and one can simply chill out in the many resorts that make this a lovely vacation for anyone. Attractions: Myladippara trekking center, Pookode Lake, Mapaddi Garden Village, Ananthnath Swami temple, Puliyarmala Jain Temple, Sentinel Rock Falls, Sunrise Valley, Botanical gardens. Activities: Flower shows (winter), trekking, visit a bamboo craft center, boating, explore Kuruvadweep Island, Neelimala Viewpoint trek Average temperature: Summer 20°C to 29°C. Winter 17°C to 26°C Best season: November to March Getting there: You can reach Kalpetta by car/cab from Kozhikode airport 51 kms and Mysore airport 97 kms.

At 1300 meters, Vythiri is steeped in culture and tradition being home to many indigenous tribes of Kerala. With green clad hills ornamented by the cascading Kabini River, it is rich in flora and fauna and makes for the perfect holiday destination among hill stations in Kerala . Attractions: Edakkal caves, Kabini River, Chembra Peak, Soochipara Falls, Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, Banasura dam, Thirunelli temple, Tholpetty reserve, Muthanga, Pakshipathalam Activities: Trekking, river rafting, boating, angling, nature walks, exploration, Bird watching Best season: October to April Getting there: Vythiri is connected to Kozhikode airport 75 kms, Calicut airport 43 kms and Nilambar railway station 80 kms by car/cab/bus.

One of the most beautiful hill stations in Kerala , Ranipuram is another unexplored destination of Kasargod district. The monsoon rainforest is a repository of diverse evergreen flora and fauna. Ranipuram is the perfect natural spa to get rejuvenated over the weekend. Attractions: Cauvery River, Talakaveri and Talakaveri Temple, Malom village, Bekal Fort and Beach, Ranipuram Wildlife sanctuary, Bhagamandala. Activities: Trekking, nature walks, exploration, wildlife spotting, jeep safaris, bird watching. Average temperature: Summer 25°C to 45°C. Winter 12°C to 33°C Best season: October to March Getting there: Mangalore airport is 80 kms away from Kasargod. From here to you can get a car/taxi to Ranipuram.

One of the most important Christian pilgrimage points in Kerala, Malayattur in Ernakulam district is the very epitome of beauty. It is an ideal escape for those wanting to connect with nature. Malayattur offers some splendid panoramic views of rolling hills enshrouded in their own mystery. It is said that St Thomas the apostle, stopped here en route to Mylapore Attractions: Mount Kurisumudi, ST Thomas Grotto, Elephant training center, Bharanikuzih, Pettamala Top Station, Haritha Bio Park, Birthplace of Shri Adi Shankara, Vazhachal Falls, Activities: Water theme park, bird watching, hiking, spiritual activities, cultural activities, nature walks. Average temperature: Summer 26°C to 32°C. Winter 23 to 31° Best season: September to February Getting there: Malayattur is extremely close to Kochi just 15 kms away and is accessible only by car.

There is nothing more splendid that the unexplored raw natural beauty of Ranni. One of the smaller hill stations in Kerala, this little but very beautiful and scenic region is located along the Pampa River. What makes it exciting is the Tiger reserve close by. If you want a more tranquil retreat, then stay at Ranni. Attractions: Sabarimala, Pamba River, Seethathode, Kaviyoor Mahadeva Temple, Madatharuvi Waterfalls, Konni Forest Reserve, Perunthenaruvi Waterfall. Activities: Spiritual retreat, trekking, hiking, safari, hiking, nature walks, sightseeing, cultural shows, fairs and festivals Average temperature: Summer 25°C to 32°C. Winter 22°C to 30°C Best season: December to February Getting there: Taxis/hired cars/buses are available from the closest city Kochi 88 kms away.

Malakkappara

For those in love with tea, Malakkappara is the perfect destination known as the tea garden Hill Station of Kerala. Called “Rock of the Angel’, its stunning lush green landscape is blanketed with sprawling tea estates enhancing the town’s beauty. A virtually unexplored destination, Malakkappara is a nature photographer’s delight. Attractions: Holy land replica at Chalakudy and Anakkayam, Thumboormuzhy River & Butterfly Garden,Athirappilly Waterfalls, Vazhachal Waterfalls, Charpa Waterfalls, Peringalkuthu Dam, tea gardens. Activities: Nature photography, nature walks, hiking, exploring virgin trails, visit to tea estate, jungle safari Average temperature: Summer 23°C to 33°C. Winter 21°C to 30°C Best season: September to March Getting there: Malakkappara is 25 kms from Valparai connected to Coimbatore airport 220 kms and Pollachi railway station 64 kms.

You will never forget the timeless landscape of Ayyampuzha enshrouded in an atmosphere of serenity. It is a bird lover’s paradise complete with pretty waterfalls ornamenting the hills and lush forests. Ayyampuzha will be, covered by hikers too because of its forest trails that lead you to breathtaking beauty. Attractions: Athirapally waterfalls, Chelikandam Forest, Illithodu, Parambikulam Tiger Reserve, Paniely Poru, Abhayaranyam Zoo, Kodanand Elephant Training Center, Silver Storm Water Theme park, Vazhachal Waterfalls, Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary. Activities: Bird watching and photography, hiking, trekking, nature exploration, nature walks Average temperature: Summer 26°C to 34°C. Winter 22 °C to 32°C Best season: October to April Getting there: From the nearest city Kochi travel to Angamaly 24 kms away. Angamaly is 15 kms from Ranipuram

Charalkunnu

Charalkunnu is fast becoming one of the most popular hill stations in Kerala. Located in Pathanamthitta. Charalkunnu boats a number of trekking trails and picturesque viewpoints from where one can enjoy the perfect family picnic. It is also a relaxing spiritual destination known as the pilgrim capital of Kerala. Attractions: Sabarimala Sree Ayyappa Temple, Charalkunnu Waterfalls, Chakkulathukavu Temple, Vijnana Kala Vedi, Kakki Reservoir, Ranni, Pandalam, Pamba. Activities: Spiritual pilgrimage, hiking, trekking, Exploration, picnics, Aranmula Vallamkali boat race (September) Average temperature: Summer 28°C to 39°C. Winter 15°C to 25°C Best season: November to February Getting there: Charalkunnu is linked to the nearest city Trivandrum 123 kms away. You can get there by car/cabs Thiruvalla station is just 17 kms away.

If you love being vowed by nature, Then Mattupetty will exhilarate you with its sparkling clear lakes, its divine meadows and its ethereal natural splendor make it that perfect picnic spot. Just a short distance from Munnar, Mattupetty should never be missed among hill stations in Kerala . Attractions: Mattupetty Lake, Mattupetty Dam, Photo Point, Sun Moon Valley Boating Center, Shri Veneketshwar Temple, Elephant Temple, Sita Devi Lake, Nyamakad Waterfalls Activities: Boating, hiking, picnics, bird watching, nature exploration, ethnic cooking classes at Nimi’s visit Punarjani Cultural Village Average temperature: Summer 15°C to 25 °C. Winter 10°C to 15 °C. Best season: October to April Getting there: The closest city is Kochi 133 kms from where you can get taxi/cabs to Mattupetty Dam

Silent Valley

Explore the Silent Valley for an extraordinarily perfect getaway which you will never forget. Unlike most of the commercial Hill Places in Kerala, most of the stunning features of this place has been preserved, so it is inhabited by a variety of exotic animals as well as the Kurumbar Tribes and can also be regarded as Kerala’s hidden gem. Silent Valley National Park, situated in the hill station is among the world’s largest environmentally varied National Park, featuring unique fauna and flora of India. The exotic Nilgiri langur, lion tailed macaque, Malabar giant squirrel and hairy winged bat are some of the creatures that can be witnessed in the mountainous habitat during a visit Best Time to Visit - Between December and April

The hill station of Gavi, in the Pathanamthitta District, is yet another place to admire Kerala’s peaceful nature. You will be delighted in this Hill Place in Kerala with several attractions on hand, including boating, hiking, animal exploration, bird watching, trekking and sleeping in log cabins and treehouses along with enjoying the various jungle safaris The Neer Veezhcha Waterfalls, situated close to Gavi are known for their enthralling beauty. Numerous rare species may be found in the calm turquoise streams that run through the verdant forests at the foot of the spectacular hills. Best Time to Visit - From September till February

Ramakkalmedu

Ramakkalmedu is one of the most wonderful Hill Places in Kerala with its cool and verdant hills and pure mountain air. The title of the site comes from imprints of Lord Rama’s footprints discovered upon the rocky surface which are said to be of Lord Vishnu’s avatar, as is written in the Ramayana. The beautiful highlands of Ramakkalmedu, located 16 kilometers from Nedumkandam in the Western Ghats, is a national treasure. Ramakkalmedu is renowned because of its mountains as well as magnificent and gorgeous panoramas of villages in Tamil Nadu which proves to be a treat for the eyes.

Best Time to Visit - September to May

Thenmala holds the distinction of being India’s first established eco tourism attraction. This wonderful hill station, nestled 66 kilometers near Kollam city, features ten magnificent eco tourism spots. Thenmala, one of the most beautiful Hill Places in Kerala for travelers, stretches to the magnificent hill slopes of Trivandrum, Kollam and Pathanamthitta It is also known for its unwavering splendour and captivating appeal and is again a hub for the country’s high grade timber trade. This green beauty is bolstered by the fact that it is home to some of the best honey in the whole world. In fact, the term Thenmana means ‘Honey Hill’ in the local dialect.

Best time to visit - December to February

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Experience the wonders of Periyar National Park! Nestled in the Western Ghats of Kerala, India, this biodiverse sanctuary offers a captivating blend of wildlife and pristine landscapes. Embark on thrilling jungle safaris and encounter majestic elephants, tigers, leopards, and diverse avian species roaming freely in their natural habitat. Discover lush forests, shimmering streams, and cascading waterfalls as you trek through its verdant trails.Boating on the tranquil Periyar Lake provides a unique opportunity to spot wildlife congregating at the water's edge. As a responsible eco-tourism destination, the park promotes conservation efforts and sustainable tourism.Whether you're an adventure seeker, wildlife enthusiast, or simply seeking a serene retreat amidst nature's bounty, Periyar National Park promises an unforgettable and enriching experience in the lap of pristine wilderness.

Here, you will get to feed these gentle giants, understand their daily routines, and even capture these moments with them. The guides are knowledgeable, sharing insights into elephant conservation and the importance of ethical interactions. Elephant Junction also offers an educational journey into the lives of elephants, promoting wildlife conservation. With various packages, from short visits to full-day adventures, it is a place where memories are made and awareness is raised.

One of the most interesting Thekkady tourist places is Kadathanadan Kalari Center – a place famous for enjoying Kalaripayattu martial arts, the traditional self-defence practices of Kerala.The place emanates an air of culture and historical heritage of Kerala. It is designed to ensure the safety of guests – as well as enjoying the performance of the martial arts. You can also learn martial arts at different levels here – basic, intermediate and advanced.

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Kerala's first private train service from June 4: Details

Kozhikode: The first ever private train service from Kerala will start on June 4 from Thiruvananthapuram. The service intended for the tourists will be operated by SRMPR Global Railways Private Limited in association with Princy World Travels Private Limited, as part of the Indian Railways' Bharat Gaurav Yatra project. "Under this private partnership in collaboration with Indian Railways', the SRMPR has hired a train from the Railways to run tourist services from Kerala. The train, staff and other facilities will be provided by the SRMPR while services like ticketing and marketing are being done by Princy Travels,'' said Devika Menon, Director of Princy World Travels.

The train will conduct services to Mumbai, Goa and Ayodhya. The first trip is to Goa. The pre-booked passengers can board the train from stations like Trivandrum, Kollam, Kottayam, Ernakulam, Thrissur, Kozhikode, Kannur and Kasargode. The train, which can carry up to 750 passengers at a time, includes 2 sleeper class bogies, 11 third class AC coaches and 2 second class AC coaches. 60 staff, including medical experts, also will be on duty. Food, wi-fi facility, and a GPS tracking system will be provided. Star hotel accommodation, food and sightseeing will be part of the tour package.

For a 4-day Goa trip in the non-AC sleeper, a traveller has to pay Rs. 13,999. If it is 3 tier AC the amount is Rs 15,150 and for 2 tier AC, the amount is Rs 16,400. For the Mumbai trip, the amount is Rs 15,050, Rs 16,920 and Rs 18,825 respectively. For 8 day Ayodhya trip the rate is - Rs 30,550, Rs 33,850 and Rs 37,150. The trip covers temples and pilgrimage destinations in Ayodhya, Varanasi and Prayagraj. Kids under 10 years, The tickets are free for children upto five years. For children between five and ten years, half the price of an adult's ticket will have to be paid.

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Kerala: First Private Train Service Set to Roll Out on June 4, Goa Trip First on Board

Kerala is all set to launch its first-ever private train service on June 4, departing from Thiruvananthapuram.

Aimed at tourists, this service is set to be managed by SRMPR Global Railways Private Limited in collaboration with Princy World Travels Private Limited, all part of the Bharat Gaurav Yatra project by Indian Railways.

“Thanks to this unique partnership with Indian Railways, SRMPR has leased a train to operate tourist services in Kerala. While SRMPR handles the train and its facilities, Princy Travels takes charge of ticketing and marketing,” explained Devika Menon, Director of Princy World Travels.

The inaugural journey will be to Goa, with scheduled stops at Mumbai and Ayodhya in the pipeline. Passengers can hop on from various stations including Trivandrum, Kollam, Kottayam, Ernakulam, Thrissur, Kozhikode, Kannur, and Kasargode.

With a capacity to accommodate 750 passengers, the train features 2 sleeper class coaches, 11 third-class AC coaches, and 2 second-class AC coaches. A team of 60 staff, including medical professionals, will be onboard, ensuring passengers’ comfort and safety. Amenities like food, Wi-Fi, and GPS tracking will be available, with tour packages offering star hotel stays, meals, and sightseeing.

From meals to Wi-Fi connectivity and a GPS tracking system, passengers are in for a treat. The tour package also includes star hotel accommodation, meals, and sightseeing opportunities.

For a 4-day trip to Goa in the non-AC sleeper, the fare is set at Rs. 13,999. Opting for 3-tier AC increases the fare to Rs. 15,150, while 2-tier AC costs Rs. 16,400. Likewise, for a Mumbai trip, fares are Rs. 15,050, Rs. 16,920, and Rs. 18,825 respectively.

The Ayodhya excursion, spanning 8 days and covering religious sites in Ayodhya, Varanasi, and Prayagraj, is priced at Rs. 30,550, Rs. 33,850, and Rs. 37,150 for non-AC sleeper, 3-tier AC, and 2-tier AC respectively. Children under 5 travel free, while those aged 5 to 10 pay half the adult fare.

Private Train Service to Kickstart from Kerala on June 4. (Photo: Zee News)

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Kumarakom
Enticing tourists from far and wide with its picturesque beauty, Kumarakom was declared as a Special Tourism Zone by the Government of Kerala in 2005 and is currently a major Responsible Tourism destination of the State. May 2007 marked the beginning of RT in Kumarakom. On 16th May 2007, the first destination level meeting was held and the ...
Exploring Village Tourism in Kerala: A Guide for First-Time Visitors
It is nestled in the western region of Kerala, and it stands as one of the first eco-friendly tourist villages. It is just 30 minutes drive from Fort Kochi. This village epitomizes responsible utilization of natural resources for sustainable tourism focusing on environmental preservation.
En Ooru Tribal Heritage Village
En Ooru, the first tribal heritage village in Kerala, introduce indigenous architecture coupled with tribal customs and traditions. Opened at Pookode in Wayanad district by the State Government, En Ooru is spread across 25 acres of land on the slope of a hillock.. En Ooru Tribal Heritage Village is an initiative of the Government of Kerala to ...
16 Top Tourist Places in Kerala That You Must Visit
An initiative of the Kerala state government, Sargaalaya won a National Tourism Award for Best Rural Tourism Project in 2016. This tourist village was set up at the pretty village of Iringal, in Kerala's Kozhikode district, to provide a platform for talented artisans to display their craftsmanship.
Kumarakom: Life in a Kerala Village
Village kids, though shy, were fascinated by their visitors. If you are interested to experience sustainable tourism and support the local community, you can get in touch with the following offices: Responsible Tourism Travel Desk Kumarakom. Phone: +91 481 2523097. E-mail: [email protected].
Where to go for Village Tourism in Kerala
4. Palai. Your Kerala village tourism tour is incomplete without visiting Palai. Located in Kottayam district, it is believed that Palai derives its name from Palazhi, the mythological ocean from where nectar, or "amrutha", was churned out. The beauty of this place will make you fall in love with it at first sight.
Kerala
Eco-tourism villages [edit] Kerala was the first state to formally embrace the eco-tourism concept in South Asia, and has made considerable strides in this respect. The Akkalum Tourist Village in Thiruvananthapuram has a floating bridge and beautiful landscaped gardens and many famous statues and sculptures dot the area.
How to experience Village Tourism in Kerala
A tour to Kerala village is a sure way to enjoy your holidays in a peaceful, tranquil, and simplest place. You can also enjoy Village Tourism in Kerala at Responsible Tourism Destinations in Kerala like Kumarakom, Kovalam, Vaikom, Aymenem, Ambalavayaland Vythiri in Wayanad. Another spot to visit is Kumbalangi which is the first tourism village ...
Tourism in Kerala
The official logo of Kerala Tourism A house Boat floating on Vembanad Kayal An evening view of Ponnani Lighthouse beach. Kerala, a state situated on the tropical Malabar Coast of southwestern India, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country. Named as one of the ten paradises of the world by National Geographic Traveler, Kerala is famous especially for its ecotourism ...
Jatayu Earth's Center Nature Park
Jatayu Earth Center, also known as Jatayu Nature Park or Jatayu Rock, is a park and tourism centre at Chadayamangalam in Kollam district of Kerala, India.It stands at an altitude of 350m (1200ft) above the mean sea level. Jatayu Nature Park holds the distinction of having the world's largest bird sculpture, which is of Jatayu.. The sculpture measures 200 feet (61 m) long, 150 feet (46 m ...
Village Tourism in Kerala
Also, if one wants to witness festivals in full swing there's no better place than Aranmula where the boat carnival and race happens. The must visit village tourism attractions in Kerala are in Kuttanad, Cherai, Kovalam, Kumarakom, and Kumbalangi. A stay in any of these villages of Kerala can revive one's senses, and introduce to altogether a ...
Add this tourism village in Kerala to your itinerary
Kanthalloor, a Tamil-speaking village in a Malayalam-speaking state, was overshadowed by the popular hill station Munnar, just 50 km away. But the village has recently carved a place for itself on the tourism map. In September 2023, the Kanthalloor gram panchayat secured the central government's prestigious "gold" award given to five ...
Explore Thenmala—India's first planned eco-tourism destination in Kerala
Giethoorn—a dreamy village in Netherlands with no roads is waiting to be explored! ... as Thenmala in Kerala becomes the first planned eco-tourism destination in India. Located about 72 km away ...
Kollengode: one of India's most beautiful villages
Kollengode, one of India's most beautiful villages , which is known to many as popular film shooting location is a quaint place that can soothe any tourist's soul. Kollengode is located 19 kms south of Palakkad, known for its vast stretches of verdant paddy fields. The Kollengode Palace built in the traditional style of Kerala architecture ...
Kerala Village Tourism
Kerala Village Tourism. As you traverse through the Kerala villages,one gets the feeling of travelling backwards in time.In these villages, the indigenous way of life has not changed and everything is still created by hand. No hassle and din of city life.Some of the popular villages are Vavannoor,Udayagiri,Aranmula,Cheppad,Teekoy,etc.
Village Tourism in Kerala
Taking you to relish the simple pleasures of life, Kerala Village Tours offer the best experiences. Enjoy the rustic setting of green coconut groves, blue waters, clear skies, traditional homes amid lush environs, farming, and many other activities of their daily life. Escape the chaos of the city lives and feel transported back to the olden days.
Palakkad's Kollengode: What to see in the Kerala village ...
Kollengode is a village nestled at the foot of the Nelliyampathy mountain ranges in Palakkad district near the Kerala-Tamil Nadu border. It is 26 km from Palakkad city. The area, which was known as Venganad in ancient times, later came under the sway of the Kollengode royal family who were vassals of the Zamorin.
Top Ecotourism Destinations in Kerala
Kumbalangi was developed as the State's first model tourism village as part of Kerala government's rural development efforts. The self-sustaining eco-tourism destination of Kumbalangi ensures employment opportunities to locals. As it stands, Kerala scores high as a tourist destination in the country.
25 Hill Stations in Kerala That You Must Visit in 2024
Vithura is one of the quaint village hill stations in Kerala, ... Thenmala holds the distinction of being India's first established eco tourism attraction. This wonderful hill station, nestled 66 kilometers near Kollam city, features ten magnificent eco tourism spots. Thenmala, one of the most beautiful Hill Places in Kerala for travelers ...
(Pdf) Integrated Village Tourism for Rural Sustainability and
Village tourism is among the most polymorphous of all forms of Special Interest Tourism [SIT]. ... Kerala is the first state in India to . declare tourism as an industry in 1986 by the .
Kanthallur tourism fest from May 7 to 12
The Hindu Bureau. Kanthallur, the sleepy village that won the gold award for Best Tourism Village, will hold a tourism fest from May 7 to 12 at Payas Nagar in Idukki. According to the organisers ...
Kerala's first private train service from June 4: Details
Kozhikode: The first ever private train service from Kerala will start on June 4 from Thiruvananthapuram. The service intended for the tourists will be operated by Princy World Travels in association with SRMPR Global Railways Private Limited, as part of the Indian Railways' Bharat Gaurav Yatra project. "Under this private partnership in ...
Kerala: Cracks in Akkulam glass bridge spark adventure tourism ...
THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: Barely two months after the Varkala floating bridge accident, the glass bridge ready to be opened at Akkulam Tourist Village has developed cracks, raising serious concern over ...
Kerala: First Private Train Service Set to Roll Out on June 4 ...
Kerala is all set to launch its first-ever private train service on June 4, departing from Thiruvananthapuram.Aimed at tourists, this service is set to be managed by SRMPR Global Railways Private ...

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