sustainable travel sri lanka

10 Best Destinations for Eco-Tourism in Sri Lanka

Eco-tourism in Sri Lanka is on the up, and for good reason. One of the few positives that came out of the global lockdown of 2020 is that nature was given a chance to thrive.

And now, as travel resumes, countries have been shifting their focus towards sustainability.

I recently visited this stunning island nation. One thing that really stood out was the country’s commitment to encouraging positive travel choices.

From eco-friendly accommodations to community-based tourism initiatives, Sri Lanka is setting an example for responsible and conscious travel.

If you’re wondering where to find the best sustainable tourism in Sri Lanka, here are my top 10 picks on where to go.

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10. Take Part in Lost Martial Art of Sri Lanka

Where are the best eco-tourism places in sri lanka, what is ecotourism and why is it important.

Ecotourism means travelling in a way that respects nature and helps local communities.

It’s important because it protects the environment, supports wildlife, and provides income for people living near tourist spots without harming their surroundings.

It also helps visitors to a destination to understand local cultures and customs, so we foster a deeper appreciation for the places we visit.

The Importance of Sustainable Tourism in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is known for its natural beauty, fascinating wildlife, and diverse cultural heritage.

However, with the rise in tourism – the 1st quarter of 2024 attracted over 600,000 tourists ( source ) – naturally it has the potential to negatively impact the environment and local communities.

The country’s government and tourism industry have recognized the importance of promoting sustainable practices to ensure that future generations can also enjoy Sri Lanka’s diversity.

This has resulted in various initiatives to promote sustainable tourism practices in Sri Lanka.

One of the main messages Sri Lanka is trying to push now is to attract a more conscious traveller.

Sri Lanka, like much of Asia, is often thought of as being a cheap destination.

The problem with this is that tourists who come here tend to be budget or fast travellers, and don’t always have the same respect for the environment or customs as those who travel slowly or can afford to spend more.

By promoting sustainable tourism, the country hopes to attract more responsible and mindful travellers who will have a positive impact on the environment and local communities.

I’ve partnered with Sri Lanka Tourism to bring you this travel guide. This article is based on some of the destinations and experiences I took part in. All views and opinions are my own

Top Ecotourism Destinations in Sri Lanka

Here are some of the best Sri Lanka eco-tourism destinations to add to your itinerary.

This list features a combination of both established and upcoming tourism spots in Sri Lanka, all focused on providing an eco-conscious travel experience.

1. Visit the National Parks

Nature tourism in Sri Lanka isn’t anything new – the country is home to 26 National Parks.

These are some of the best places to spot wildlife.

You’ve probably heard of the “Big Five” in Africa. Well, Sri Lanka has its own version.

The Sri Lankan Big Five are;

• Asian Elephant or Sri Lankan Elphnt
• Sperm Whale

If you’re driving around Sri Lanka at all, you will probably see what’s referred to as “domesticated elephants” – they are all over Sri Lanka.

The tell-tale sign is that they will often have chains on their ankles, be tethered to something, in an enclosure and often on their own. DO NOT SUPPORT THESE!

Instead, book a safari where you’ll get passive interaction with the wildlife .

I visited Hurulu Eco Park in Habarana.

The Jeeps were open-top so you could stand up and the elevated platform meant you could see easily. We saw so many elephants – some of them up close!

Location: Hurulu Eco Park, Habarana

2. Support Small Family Run Businesses

When you travel to Sri Lanka, put your tourist money into small family-run businesses such as homestays, guesthouses or local restaurants.

Not only will you have a more unique and personal experience, but your money will be going directly into the hands of those who need it.

We stopped to eat twice at the Eco Pavilion Hotel and Restaurant , which is run by Sakun and her family.

On our second visit, we got to watch a demonstration of how they prepare and cook traditional Sri Lankan cuisine.

From preparing the flesh of a coconut and crushing the chillis to make Sambol to rolling and cooking Rotis on an open fire, the food was lovingly prepared.

They created a wide variety of authentic dishes, which we enjoyed eating off a banana leaf freshly picked from the jungle. 

Although we only stopped for food, you can also stay overnight at this small rural family-run guest house. They have a mix of private or dorm rooms – all very reasonably priced.

Location: Eco Pavilion Hotel and Restaurant, Central Province

3. Contribute to Community Initiatives

Another way to support sustainable travel in Sri Lanka is by contributing to community initiatives.

In Udawalawa you’ll find Ajith Perera. He’s dedicated his life to supporting various community initiatives. His latest venture is The Pottery Museum at Craft Tunnel .

It’s worth visiting to see the building. Ajith has created a premises which works in harmony with nature using repurposed materials, such as wooden pallets throughout.

The reason behind the venture is that he wants to boost craft tourism in Sri Lanka and so the Potter’s Retreat was born.

It’s also worth stopping here for food – which is served in the hand-made pots he creates on site.

The ethos of Ajith’s vision also spans to the kitchen. He employs local women to do the cooking – he said he doesn’t use formally trained chefs.

Instead, he employs women who have been handed down authentic recipes through generations. They also only use locally grown, seasonal produce.

If you get a chance, and it’s on the menu that day – I highly recommend the pineapple curry!

Location: 07th Mile Post (near Udawalawe National Park)

4. Hike the Less-Trodden Trails

Popular trails like Pidurangala and Sigiriya are well-trodden, and although worthy hikes, it can feel a little like a trail of ants going up, especially if you want to catch sunrise or sunset. 

There are plenty of other outstanding hikes all over Sri Lanka.

If you’re looking for an off-the-beaten-track hike, then check out Katusu Konda Mountain located about 13km (approx 8 miles) south of Kandy in the Hanthana Mountain Range. 

It’s a moderately challenging route with a (mostly) clearly defined route – although sometimes it was a little ambiguous because of overgrowth. 

The trail passes through rural areas, tea plantations, grassland and jungle on the way up. The views at the top are outstanding.

It took about 3 and a half hours to complete the 7km trail, although we did stop for a couple of breaks. We didn’t meet anyone else along the way.

Make sure you take plenty of water, sunscreen, a hat and bug repellant. I also recommend wearing long socks as there are leeches in the jungle.  

Because of the location, it can be challenging to get there if you’re relying on public transport so I recommend booking with a guide with transportation included. We used Blue Knuckles Travels .

Location: Start Point – Sarasavigama Rd, Kandi

5. Help With a Mangrove Clean Up

Tourism brings many benefits to Sri Lanka, but it can also have negative impacts on the environment. To help mitigate this, consider volunteering for a mangrove clean-up project.

Mangroves are an essential part of Sri Lanka’s coastal ecosystem, providing shelter for wildlife and protecting against coastal erosion. However, they are often contaminated with plastic waste that is harmful to the plants and animals living there.

One of the best eco-tourism places in Sri Lanka to do this is on the Madu Ganga River.

The initiative is organised by the Zero Plastic Movement in collaboration with the Safari Boat Service Providers Association in Maadu Ganga. It’s recommended to book in advance.

The clean-up tour of the mangroves involves collecting plastic from the river. It’s also a great opportunity to do wildlife and bird watching. 

Not only will you be helping to preserve the environment, but you’ll also get a unique experience and learn about the importance of mangroves.

The clean-up tour usually takes around 2-3 hours and also involves all safety equipment, as well as visiting one of the mangrove islands in the river.

Location: Madu Ganga River, Balapitiya

6. Stay in a Jungle Eco Lodge

I’m a huge fan of jungle lodges and have stayed in plenty over the years.

Although there are dozens of great eco-lodges and resorts all over Sri Lanka, if you’re looking for one which includes a bit of adventure to get to then I recommend checking out Ella Jungle Resort.

It’s located at the bottom of a valley with no proper access road.

When you arrive at the upper gate, you’ll have to transfer into a 4×4 to make the 30-minute steep and bumpy journey down the valley. You’ll eventually arrive and then have to cross the ravine in a small cable car.

If you’re looking for an eco-lodge in Sri Lanka where you can get away from civilization, this is it. It’s the perfect place for switching off and immersing yourself in nature.

Rooms do have electricity, hot water and air-con, but there’s no wifi except for the main reception area.

Location: Ella Jungle Resort, Ella

7. Learn About Tea Production

Sri Lanka is famous for its tea production.

Most of them are located in the central highlands where the climate is cooler, with plenty of greenery and perfect conditions for cultivating tea.

If you want to learn about the process of tea production, head to one of the many tea estates in the region.

We took a tour of Demodara Tea Estate .

Praveen, the Senior Assistant Superintendent at Demodara Tea Estate, gave us a tour of the factory. He’s undoubtedly passionate about his job, which was evident in the amount of stuff he told us about tea!

Also, I have a thing for vintage machinery, loads of the machines inside the factory dated from the 1970s or before! It’s not changed much in decades. The whole place had this fabulous old-world feel to it and the smell of the tea just added to the ambience.

We also had the chance to try our hand at picking tea under the (much-needed) supervision of the skilled tea pluckers – let’s say I won’t be giving up the day job. 

To visit, you can simply walk in. They charge $10 per person for the tour.

Location: Demodara Tea Estate, Sri Lanka

8. Buy Locally Made Souvenirs

No trip is complete without buying some souvenirs to take back home.

In Sri Lanka, you’ll find many locally made items that make perfect gifts or mementoes for yourself.

Some popular choices include handcrafted traditional masks, batik fabrics and clothing, spices, tea, and gemstones as well as handmade pottery.

If possible, aim to buy directly from the local artisans so you know what you’re buying is authentic and the money is going directly to the makers – like the pottery created by Ajith Perera at Craft Tunnel, which I mentioned earlier.

Location:   You’ll find craft and artisan markets all over Sri Lanka

9. Discover the Indigenous Tribes and Communities

The Vedda, also known as Wanniyalaeto, are an indigenous minority in Sri Lanka, constituting less than one per cent of the country’s population.

Veddas are hunter-gatherers and live in the forest with little change in their lifestyle throughout the centuries. They hunt wild animals and gather forest products for food. Their diet includes meat, eggs, honey, fish, fruit, leaves, yams, and vegetables.

You can visit the Vedda Community in Dambana. They live in a traditional village and welcome visitors to learn about their culture, traditions and way of life.

Although they have their own language, there is a small on-site museum that has lots of information in English. You’ll also be able to watch a tribal ceremony display.

Location: Vedda Community in Dambana, Badulla District

Angampora is an ancient martial art that has been passed down through generations in Sri Lanka. It was banned by the colonial powers and nearly disappeared. The great thing is that Angampora has seen a revival in recent years.

Practitioners of Angampora use their entire body as a weapon, including fists, elbows, knees and feet to defend themselves. It also involves traditional weapons such as swords, staves and knives.

We visited Angampora STIMA , where we learnt about the martial art.

First, they used their jungle gym to demonstrate the skills and drills they used. The strength and stamina are an impressive sight- even putting some of the younger guys in our group to shame.

You can take part in workshops and classes to learn the basics of Angampora or if you’re feeling less energetic, watch demonstrations by the skilled martial artists.

If you’re looking to fully immerse yourself in this ancient martial art, then you can even book on to a 6-month residential training programme!

Location: 202A Moratuwa, Hena Road, Athurugirya

Eco Tourism Sri Lanka FAQs

What type of tourism is sri lanka.

Typically, Sri Lanka is a popular destination for adventure, wildlife and cultural tourism. It’s also a popular choice for honeymooners thanks to the abundance of luxury resorts. Sri Lanka is also a solid favourite for backpackers thanks to its affordability.

What Is Sri Lanka Ecotourism?

Sri Lanka, like many other destinations, is making a push towards more sustainable travel. Responsible travel focuses on experiencing and preserving the natural environment, and cultural heritage, and putting money back into local initiatives.

Is Sri Lanka an Eco-Friendly Country?

Sri Lanka is making progress towards becoming an eco-friendly destination. However, like many countries, there is still room for improvement in terms of waste management and pollution control (especially in cities). The government and local initiatives are making strides towards reducing plastic waste and promoting sustainable practices – tourism is also one of the sectors they are keen to improve.

Sri Lanka is home to some of the most diverse landscapes in the world, making it an ideal destination for eco-tourism. As well as the activities I’ve mentioned in this article, some of the top places to visit include:

• Sinharaja Forest Reserve: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a tropical rainforest with over 50% of Sri Lanka’s endemic species.
• Yala National Park: Known for its leopard population and diverse wildlife, this park is a must-visit for nature lovers.
• Ella: A popular hiking destination with stunning views of waterfalls, tea plantations, and more.
• Kandy: This ancient city is surrounded by lush green hills and boasts cultural attractions like the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic.

Final Thoughts on Eco-Tourism in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is making positive strides towards sustainable tourism. However, to minimize our impact as travellers, it’s important to do our part by practising responsible travel habits.

By making conscious choices while travelling, we can help preserve the natural beauty and cultural heritage of this beautiful country.

Whether it’s choosing eco-friendly accommodations or participating in community-based tourism activities, we can all play a role in protecting the environment and supporting local communities.

Want to explore more and start planning your trip? Read our other articles for tips and ideas to make your trip to Sri Lanka an unforgettable one.

Hey, I'm Becki......and I'm a self-confessed travel addict and experience connoisseur!

In other words, I’m a bucket-list traveller, on a mission to experience the best things our fabulous little planet has to offer with the least environmental impact.

When I'm not climbing mountains, scuba diving, spotting wildlife or exploring ruins, you'll probably find me sipping coffee, or with a glass of wine in hand planning my next adventure.

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• Travel Guide
• Hotels & Accommodation

20 Best Eco Lodges & Eco Resorts In Sri Lanka

Published: November 11, 2023

Modified: December 28, 2023

by Milissent Curry

• Hotel Reviews
• Plan Your Trip
• Travel Destinations

Sri Lanka, with its stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity, is a perfect destination for eco-conscious travelers seeking to immerse themselves in nature while minimizing their environmental impact. This tropical paradise is home to a plethora of eco lodges and eco resorts that offer a sustainable and responsible approach to hospitality.

From rainforest retreats to beachfront hideaways, these eco-friendly accommodations not only provide a unique and memorable experience but also prioritize conservation, community engagement, and environmentally-friendly practices. Whether you’re in search of a tranquil retreat or an adventurous escape, Sri Lanka’s eco lodges and eco resorts have something for everyone.

In this article, we will explore the 20 best eco lodges and eco resorts in Sri Lanka, highlighting their commitment to sustainable tourism, their stunning locations, and the immersive experiences they offer to visitors. Get ready to embark on an eco-friendly journey as we discover the hidden gems of Sri Lanka.

Jungle Beach Resort

Located in Trincomalee, Jungle Beach Resort offers a unique blend of luxury and sustainability. Surrounded by lush greenery and pristine beaches, this eco-resort focuses on minimizing its ecological footprint by implementing renewable energy solutions and practicing responsible waste management.

Gal Oya Lodge

Gal Oya Lodge is nestled amidst the enchanting wilderness of Gal Oya National Park. This eco retreat boasts eco-friendly architecture, locally sourced organic food, and provides opportunities for wildlife conservation activities, such as elephant safaris and birdwatching tours.

Ulpotha Eco Retreat

Escape to the tranquil village of Ulpotha, where the Ulpotha Eco Retreat offers a serene ambiance and a chance to reconnect with nature. With no electricity or Wi-Fi, this off-the-grid retreat allows guests to embrace a simple and sustainable lifestyle, practicing yoga, enjoying Ayurvedic treatments, and indulging in organic farm-to-table meals.

The Mudhouse

Immerse yourself in the rustic charm of The Mudhouse, situated in Anamaduwa. This eco-resort comprises eco-friendly huts made from natural materials and encourages guests to explore the surrounding wetlands and interact with the local community to promote sustainable tourism.

Jetwing Vil Uyana

Located near the ancient city of Sigiriya, Jetwing Vil Uyana offers a luxurious yet environmentally conscious stay. This eco resort features unique dwellings, including stilted dwellings and dwellings with private plunge pools, all nestled within a lush wetland habitat.

Kahanda Kanda

Kahanda Kanda, set amidst a tea estate near Galle, is renowned for its breathtaking panoramic views and commitment to sustainability. This boutique hotel incorporates sustainable practices such as rainwater harvesting and organic farming, while providing a luxurious and eco-friendly haven for its guests.

Theva Residency

Perched on a hill in Kandy, Theva Residency offers a panoramic view of the surrounding mountains. This eco hotel combines contemporary design with eco-friendly practices, including solar power utilization and organic vegetable gardens.

Kaduruketha

Kaduruketha, located in Wellawaya, is an eco-friendly resort that allows guests to experience the authentic rural life of Sri Lanka. Surrounded by paddy fields and lush greenery, this resort promotes sustainable farming practices and offers visitors a chance to engage in agricultural activities.

Wild Grass Nature Resort

Set in the heart of Knuckles Mountain Range, the Wild Grass Nature Resort is an eco-friendly retreat providing a blend of luxury and wilderness experience. Here, nature lovers can embark on exciting treks, birdwatching excursions, and immerse themselves in the beauty of the surrounding rainforest.

Back of Beyond Pidurangala

Located near the famous Sigiriya Rock, Back of Beyond Pidurangala offers guests a unique glamping experience in eco-friendly safari tents. This retreat focuses on sustainable practices, including solar power and organic farming, while providing a truly immersive natural experience.

Jetwing Kaduruketha

Jetwing Kaduruketha in Wellawaya is an eco-friendly resort set amidst lush paddy fields and rolling hills. This resort is committed to sustainable tourism practices and offers guests the opportunity to explore the local culture and engage in activities that support the surrounding communities.

Big Game Camps

For a truly adventurous eco-experience, Big Game Camps offers tented accommodation in the heart of national parks such as Yala and Wilpattu. This eco-friendly camping experience allows visitors to observe Sri Lanka’s wildlife up close while minimizing environmental impact.

Secret Ella

Perched on the picturesque hills of Ella, Secret Ella is an eco-friendly accommodation with panoramic views of the lush green landscape. The resort focuses on sustainable living, promotes responsible tourism, and offers guests an immersive nature experience.

Rainforest Edge

Surrounded by the breathtaking Sinharaja Rainforest, Rainforest Edge is a nature retreat that emphasizes sustainability and eco-tourism. This eco lodge offers comfortable accommodation, guided nature walks, and a tranquil atmosphere to reconnect with nature.

The Nature Homestay

The Nature Homestay in Dambulla provides an authentic Sri Lankan village experience while promoting sustainable living. Guests can enjoy home-cooked meals made from locally sourced ingredients and explore the nearby attractions, including the famous Dambulla Cave Temple.

Forest Edge

Located on the edge of the Kanneliya Rainforest, Forest Edge is an eco-friendly accommodation that offers guests a chance to immerse themselves in nature. With sustainable practices and guided nature walks, this lodge provides an ideal retreat for eco-conscious travelers.

Tree Tops Jungle Lodge

Tree Tops Jungle Lodge, situated in Haputale, offers a unique treehouse experience amidst the lush greenery of the surrounding rainforest. This sustainable lodge promotes responsible tourism and provides guests with stunning views and a close encounter with nature.

Villa De Zoysa

Villa De Zoysa, located in Bentota, is a sustainable beachfront villa that blends modern comfort with ecological responsibility. With its organic gardens, renewable energy systems, and commitment to community empowerment, this eco-friendly retreat offers a memorable stay by the sea.

Amba Ayurveda Boutique Hotel

Embrace wellness and sustainability at Amba Ayurveda Boutique Hotel, nestled in the tranquil village of Meemure. This eco retreat focuses on holistic healing through Ayurvedic practices and offers guests a chance to connect with the local culture and natural surroundings.

Diyamba Beach Resort

Located on the southern coast, Diyamba Beach Resort is a beachfront eco-friendly retreat that emphasizes sustainable practices. With its eco-villas and commitment to renewable energy, this resort provides guests with a peaceful seaside getaway while minimizing its impact on the environment.

These 20 best eco lodges and eco resorts in Sri Lanka offer a perfect blend of luxury, sustainability, and immersive nature experiences. Whether you are interested in wildlife conservation, yoga retreats, or simply enjoying the natural beauty, there is an eco-friendly accommodation option in Sri Lanka to suit every traveler’s preferences. Embrace responsible and sustainable tourism by choosing one of these eco lodges or eco resorts for your next trip to Sri Lanka.

1. What is an eco lodge?

An eco lodge is an accommodation facility that operates in an environmentally friendly manner, promoting sustainability and minimizing negative impacts on the environment. These lodges prioritize conservation, use renewable energy sources, and often offer unique nature-based experiences.

2. What are the benefits of staying in an eco lodge or eco resort?

Staying in an eco lodge or eco resort allows you to enjoy nature-based experiences, support local communities, and contribute to sustainable tourism. These establishments often have low environmental impacts, promote conservation, and educate guests about environmental issues.

3. Are eco lodges expensive?

While prices may vary depending on the location and level of luxury, eco lodges can be comparable to other high-end accommodations. However, the environmental and social benefits of staying in an eco lodge justify the investment for many travelers.

4. Are eco lodges only for nature lovers?

No, eco lodges cater to a wide range of travelers. While nature lovers will particularly appreciate the unique experiences and sustainable practices, eco lodges also provide comfort, luxury, and cultural immersion for those seeking a different kind of travel experience.

5. Can I find eco lodges in different parts of Sri Lanka?

Absolutely! Sri Lanka offers eco lodges and eco resorts in various locations, including national parks, coastal areas, and rural communities. You can find eco accommodations that suit your preferences, ranging from jungle retreats to beachfront havens.

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Sambol, Sea & Safari: 5 Tips For A Sustainable Holiday To Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka, often referred to as the ‘Pearl of the Indian Ocean’, is a beautiful island nation that offers its visitors a diverse array of cultural experiences, stunning landscapes, and rich biodiversity. 

Earlier this year, Forbes voted the country as one of the best to travel to in the world, citing the hustle and bustle of capital city Colombo, the country’s beautiful beaches and bountiful rice fields, waterfalls and mountains, and the splendour of the ancient cities of Anuradhapura and Kandy as just some of the reasons to make the long haul flight here.

As such a coveted place to visit, Sri Lanka is also a country that heavily depends on tourism for its economic growth. That said, in the last few years, Sri Lanka has suffered several blows to its tourism industry; there were the Easter terror attacks that rocked the country back in 2019, and, more recently, the country has battled both COVID-19 and an economic crisis .

Luckily, it looks like tourism is once again on the rise; last year Sri Lanka received over 700,000 tourists compared to under 195,000 in 2021 . Rejoice! That said, such an influx back to the country can leave its mark, and as tourism continues to grow, sustainable travel becomes ever more crucial to the Sri Lanka, helping the country can preserve its rich biodiversity and cultural heritage.

Sri Lanka is taking steps to ensure sustainable travel is possible in the country. In 2021 they became members of the Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC) to strengthen the islands position as a sustainable destination. At the time of joining the Sri Lankan Tourism Chairperson said that “Sri Lanka is a small island vulnerable to climate change with its tourism product heavily dependent on natural resources, hence it is essential to develop the industry in a sustainable manner.”

With this in mind, here are some top tips for a sustainable holiday to Sri Lanka.

All Aboard The Sustainability Train 

If you speak to anyone who has set foot on Sri Lankan soil, no doubt they will tell you about the unforgettable train journey they took into the beautiful hills of Sri Lanka. Indeed, taking the train in Sri Lanka is a rewarding experience, chugging past women picking tea, kids waving at the train, and an ever changing lush and verdant landscape. 

The journey from Colombo to Kandy, in particular, is a stunner, and is renowned worldwide for its scenic beauty. The route is so enchantingly beautiful, in fact, that it’s become a bucket list for many visitors and always features in lists of the top train journeys in the world .  What’s more, it’s also one of the most effective ways to reduce your carbon footprint while travelling here.

Sri Lanka, an island nation, is endowed with remarkable biodiversity, including lush rainforests, varied wildlife, and idyllic beaches. Undeniably, these are delicate ecosystems that can be disturbed by tourists renting private cars. Enter its extensive network of public trains that connect various cities and towns. Not only are these modes of transport cost-effective, but they also provide an opportunity to experience the local culture and breathtaking views of the countryside up close and personal.

Read: 7 must visits when on layover in Sri Lanka

Safaris Over Elephant Riding

While riding elephants may seem like an exciting activity, it often involves cruel treatment of these magnificent creatures. Instead, opt for wildlife safaris that respect animal rights and promote conservation. According to the travel experts at Selective Asia , Leopard Trails is one of the best safari operators in Sri Lanka and operate camps both Wilpattu and Yala.

They tell us that “Leopard Trails has a strong commitment to responsible tourism. As part of their strategy to benefit local people, they do not have their own vehicles but rather employ local drivers and their jeeps as a package.”

Continuing, they say that the safari company’s compassion towards Sri Lankan wildlife and its future is clear. By choosing a company involved in environmental conservation efforts, you are indirectly contributing to the preservation of natural attractions which are crucial for sustainable travel. 

Selective Asia also offers an insider tip; that Uda Walawe is an often overlooked National Park and has the most impressive herd of elephants. At the park, “all efforts are made to minimize human contact with the elephants, but you can watch them being fed and bathed, and head out for a dusk drive through the park to spot a herd on the move”. At this time it’s not unusual to see whole herds feeding, bathing or just playing in the water”. 

And that’s music to our (relatively small) ears.

Supporting Non-Profit Organisations

If you want to travel sustainably in Sri Lanka, then consider supporting non-profit organisations like SeaSisters and the Sambol Foundation , both of whom are doing commendable work in Sri Lanka in areas of marine conservation and community, respectively, working towards the upliftment of local communities.

Supporting such organisations can foster community-based tourism, a form of travel that benefits local populations economically and socially. Help non-profits like these by participating in their programs, volunteer, or make donations, in turn making a positive impact on the local community and environment.

Eco Lodges & Homestays

Making every effort to prioritise sustainable accommodation is another significant aspect of responsible tourism. Many eco lodges and hotels in Sri Lanka are committed to minimising their environmental impact by using renewable energy sources, recycling waste, and implementing water-saving measures. These establishments often offer unique experiences, such as treehouse living or beachfront cottages, enhancing your connection with nature. Some of the most popular eco-friendly stays include:

Jetwing Vil Uyana, Sigiriya : Set among reed beds and paddy fields, Jetwing Vil Uyana features thatched-roof dwellings with luxurious amenities. The hotel has a strong commitment to sustainability and conservation, with initiatives such as wastewater treatment systems, solar power, and strict waste management.

Heritance Kandalama, Dambulla : Designed by renowned Sri Lankan architect Geoffrey Bawa, the hotel blends seamlessly into its surroundings. It has been awarded for its sustainability efforts including rainwater harvesting, recycling, and employing local staff.

Tri Lanka, Koggala : An eco-friendly luxury hotel that combines sustainable practices with contemporary design. It’s known for its green roofs, solar-powered energy, and locally sourced materials and food.

Rainforest Ecolodge, Deniyaya : Nestled on the edge of the Sinharaja Forest Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Rainforest Ecolodge offers guests an immersive experience in biodiversity conservation, all while ensuring the comfort of a luxury stay.

Gal Oya Lodge, Ampara : Located in the heart of Gal Oya National Park, the lodge offers a unique opportunity to experience Sri Lanka’s wildlife while staying in environmentally friendly bungalows constructed from locally sourced materials. It also practices sustainable methods like recycling and composting, and employs and trains local community members.

Sustainable tourism is also about propelling economic development and helping to create jobs for locals linked to the travel sector and indirectly in allied sectors such as local craft industries, fishing and agriculture. By using a homestay, you’ll get closer to the ‘real Sri Lanka’, and gain an authentic experience of Sri Lankan life.

What’s more, you contribute directly to their income, support the local economy, and get an opportunity to learn about their customs and traditions firsthand. Whilst the online platform homestay.com offers access to this kind of accommodation, both booking.com and AirBnb can help facilitate a similar arrangement via their ‘private’ and ‘shared’ room options.

Homestays in Sri Lanka are plentiful and affordable. Sri Lankans are ridiculously warm, hospitable people meaning it’s a brilliant way to experience the life of a local, particularly in terms of food. Sri Lankans love to eat at home, and the street food and restaurant culture isn’t quite the same beast as other Asian tourist hotspots. Finding a cheap restaurant doing really good, authentic fare isn’t always easy, so a homestay is perhaps the best way you’ll eat really well and engage meaningfully with locals. Speaking of which…

Eat Locally & Take Cooking Lessons From Locals

Taking cooking lessons from locals is not only a fun way to learn about Sri Lankan cuisine, but is also a means to support the local economy. These interactive sessions provide insight into traditional cooking methods, local ingredients, and the culture surrounding food. Plus, you get to enjoy a delicious meal at the end! Moreover, returning with a few new dishes in your repertoire, learnt from those who understand Sri Lankan food implicitly? Sounds like just the ticket to us and the recipe for a dream foodie trip to us!

Now, get to know more about Sri Lankan cuisine with our roundup of 12 must try dishes in Sri Lanka .

The Bottom Line

Sustainable tourism in Sri Lanka and anywhere else in the world is about making conscious choices – from the mode of transport and accommodation to activities and experiences. By choosing to travel sustainably, we can help preserve the natural and cultural treasures of this beautiful island nation for generations to come.

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Sustainable Sri Lanka Tourism: Changing Climate and Redefining Travel Experiences

Sri Lanka Tourism: Moving Towards Resilient Recovery   

  The Easter Sunday Attacks, the COVID-19 Pandemic, and a Severe Economic Crisis have had a serious negative impact on Sri Lanka’s tourism industry, making it the most vulnerable and severely affected sector in the country’s economy.

However, despite these challenges, Sri Lanka Tourism has shown its remarkable resilience. It has demonstrated its potential to contribute significantly to the country’s economic growth and development, particularly in terms of generating foreign exchange earnings (Suranga Silva, 2022).

Chart 1: Top ten source markets and Purpose of Visits to Sri Lanka, May 2023

• The revenues for the first five months were $827.8 million US dollars, 4% up from 634.6 million US dollars in the same period in 2022.
• The total tourist arrivals for the first five months of 2023 were 524,486 tourists.
• Sri Lanka Tourism could attract tourist arrivals surpassing 719,978 at the end of December 2022.
• In May 2023, the number of foreign tourist arrivals rose by 8% year-on-year , reaching 83,309 visitors.

Tourism and Biodiversity:    No Guilt Trips Being Responsible Travelers

The consequences of biodiversity damage create adverse effects on visitors, tourism, and the overall economy. It is essential for tourism operations to depart from conventional practices and establish a synergetic relationship between tourism and biodiversity. Tourism operations must shift from self-centered profit maximizing business operations to mutually supportive interaction between tourism and biodiversity.

Climate Changes on Tourism Development

Changing weather patterns, rising sea levels, coastal erosion and so on due to climate changes have a significant negative impact on tourism development in multiple ways:

Climate Change and Emerging Tourism Demand Trends

Climate change affects to create new trends in tourism demand and tourist behaviors. It is directly affected to change tourists’ destination preferences, seasonal variations, changing interests on specific tourist attractions and travel characteristics, and tourists’ risk perception while increasing demand for sustainability practices of the industry. The highlighted tourism demand characteristics can be listed as:

• Growing concern of the impact of changing climate patterns on travels.
• Increasing focus on sustainable and environmentally friendly practices in the tourism industry.
• Rising demand for eco- and nature tourism, promoting responsible traveling and supporting local community wellbeing.
• Increasing preference for destinations that prioritize conservation efforts and reduce carbon emissions.
• Shifting the demand towards low-carbon transportation methods and use of environmentally friendly inputs.
• Emerging demand for eco-friendly accommodations and hotels with sustainable practices.
• Increasing demand for the destinations adapting with changing climate by strategically diversifying attractions and experiences.
• Increasing requirement for education and awareness about climate change and sustainability during travel experiences.

  Transforming Sri Lanka Tourism for Climate Resilience and Adaptation:

Sri Lanka has been identified as one of the 34 th biodiversity hotspots in the world and also as the highest biodiversity per unit area of land amongst Asian countries ( https://www.ips.lk/talkingeconomics/ ).

Ensuring Climate Resilience and Adaptation is not only to be the consideration on environmental impact but also a strategic move to ensure the long-term viability of sustainable tourism development in Sri Lanka. As global tourists become more conscious of sustainability matters with their growing demand for low carbon and eco-friendly travel characteristics.

By reducing possible negative impact of climate changes, tourism businesses can attract these environmentally-conscious travelers by gaining the competitive edge in the region while contributing to the overall sustainability goals of the industry.

Sri Lanka Tourism: Building Back Better (BBB)

Developing the resilient and sustainable tourism of Sri Lanka against the possible negative impact of climate change is critically decisive for Sri Lanka Tourism to be more competitive and attractive destination in the region.

• Adaptation Strategies: Develop and implement adaptation strategies that can successfully address the specific climate risks faced by different destinations in Sri Lanka Tourism. This may include measures such as improved infrastructure resilience, coastal protection, and the other natural resource management.
• Mitigation Efforts: Reduce greenhouse gas emissions associated with tourism activities by promoting energy-efficient practices, encouraging the use of renewable energy sources and adopting sustainable facility development options.
• Sustainable Planning and Development: Integrate climate considerations into tourism planning and development processes. This should involve assessing vulnerability to climate change, identifying sustainable tourism practices, and incorporating them into destination development and management plans of Sri Lanka Tourism.
• Conservation and Biodiversity Protection: Protect and preserve natural resources, ecosystems, and biodiversity through conservation efforts. This should ensure of promoting responsible tourism practices that minimize environmental impacts and supporting local conservation initiatives.
• Effective Community Engagement: Ensuring all possible means to effectively engage local communities in tourism decision-making processes and distributing fair benefits to them from tourism activities are to be fundamental to alleviate the possible negative impact of climate change on tourism industry in Sri Lanka.
• Education and Awareness: Raising the right awareness among tourists, industry stakeholders, and local communities about the importance of sustainable tourism practices against the impacts of climate change is fundamental and decisive for the resilient and sustainable Sri Lanka Tourism. The University of Colombo is to introduce to a Unit for Sustainable Tourism (UST) as the pioneering higher education institute in Sri Lanka to promote education programs that highlight environmentally responsible behaviors of tourism stakeholders and encourage them to adhere with sustainable choices.
• Partnerships and Collaboration: Foster collaboration among tourism stakeholders, governments, NGOs, and local communities to develop joint initiatives and strategies for resilient and sustainable tourism. This should include sharing best practices, knowledge, and resources to enhance resilience and mitigate climate impacts.
• Responsible Resource Management: Implement efficient water management practices, including conservation, recycling, and wastewater treatment. to minimize pollution and environmental degradation.

• Monitoring and Evaluation: Establish monitoring and evaluation systems to assess the effectiveness of sustainable tourism measures and identify areas for improvement. Regularly review and adapt strategies based on changing climate conditions and emerging best practices.

Finally, both “Doing the Right Things” and “ Doing Things Right” are indispensably importance for a great success of climate actions for resilient and sustainable tourism development in Sri Lanka.

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Why is Sustainable Travel Important for Sri Lanka

by Blue Lanka Tours | Feb 15, 2022

What is sustainable travel?

In simple words, sustainable travel is a concept that requires finding a solution to maintain healthy tourism in the long run, without harming the natural and cultural environments. Every individual has a responsibility to minimize their negative impact on the planet and Sri Lanka tourism encourages the same.

Sustainable Tourism in Sri Lanka

While the global pandemic has destroyed the travel and tourism industry all across the world, it has also given rise to a unique opportunity, allowing the tourism sector to restart its operations with a new focus. Sustainable travel importance in Sri Lanka has been well recognized and the industry is focusing on environmentally-friendly ways as moving forward.

It is the responsibility of the tourism industry in Sri Lanka to protect natural, cultural and environmental resources, which are essential for the survival of the industry in the long run. Failure to protect these valuable resources will result in declining tourist numbers in the future.

One of the biggest eye openers that Covid-19 has brought about in the world is the importance of sustainable living. Hence sustainable travel is highly demanded by travelers and in order to remain competitive in the global arena, Sri Lanka also must adapt to these demands. Moreover, Sri Lanka is a small, tropical country in which tourism depends heavily on natural resources, and is very much vulnerable to climate change, which makes sustainability an important part of the tourism industry. As a result, Sri Lanka has initiated a National Sustainable Tourism Certification and has also become part of the Global Sustainable Tourism Council. These initiatives will strengthen the country’s position as a sustainable tourism destination while also developing the industry in a sustainable manner.

On a more personal level efforts at sustainable living are taken throughout the island. Innovative social enterprises such as the Good Market and Fair Trade are promoted by certain groups. They are committed to working with local businesses in producing organic foods and other products and services which also affect tourism in Sri Lanka in a responsible manner.

In order to restrict climate change, reduce pollution, protect the local environment, protect Sri Lanka’s rich culture and heritage, and save the natural resources of the country, focusing on sustainable tourism is very important for the island nation. Because Sri Lanka’s economy depends heavily on the tourism industry, the burden placed on natural and socio-cultural environments is a pressing one. Promoting sustainable living and responsible travel is essential if the country wants to continue depending on tourists for long term economic growth.

Sustainable travel tips when visiting Sri Lanka

When travelling in Sri Lanka, there are several opportunities to ensure responsible travel on a micro-level, which will add up and collectively influence the macro-level carbon footprint in Sri Lanka.

• The simplest step that you can take to ensure responsible travel is to buy local produce. Sri Lanka has several thousands of small eateries and roadside hotels in all parts of the country. Because of its varied culture, the cuisines and flavors you find in Sri Lanka will be varied. From rice and curry meals, to savory snacks, fresh fruits, pickled fruits, fresh juice and home made items, you will find a wide selection of both raw and prepared food items as you travel across the country.
• Community-focused tours and experiences will reduce carbon footprint as you travel from one part of the island to another. For example, efforts such as lagoon fishing while preserving the environment provide local communities an opportunity to earn an additional income while also ensuring their way of life is not harmed, thereby maintaining a sustainable livelihood.
• Choose hotels that provide eco-friendly accommodation, which injects money back into the local economy, ensuring that you are doing more good to the local people. The Sri Lankan tourism industry is increasingly promoting sustainable accommodation, so you shouldn’t have any trouble finding something to suit your needs.
• Always remember to switch off lights and water taps whenever not in use. Conserving energy and water is an important solution to responsible travel in Sri Lanka .
• Use energy efficient modes of transport as much as possible. Ideally, this would include traveling via public buses and trains in Sri Lanka. Not only will you be able to experience the local way of life by doing so, you will also catch glimpses of scenic natural landscapes that cannot be seen when using private road transport.
• Avoid littering on the roads and other places that you visit during your tour in Sri Lanka. Rubbish disposal bins are placed at several convenient locations throughout the country. All you have to do is lookout for one and put your waste in there. In fact, several attractions have bins categorized into different waste types so as to promote recycling and encourage sustainability.
• Respect local culture and immerse in it whenever possible. Be a part of social, humanitarian and conservation projects and get involved with the locals as an effort to open doors for future development.
• Follow the principles of ‘Leave no Trace’ wherever you travel in Sri Lanka. Particularly when visiting wildlife zones such as Yala National Park, respect the animals in their natural habitat, leave what you find the way it is, be considerate to other visitors and minimize the impact of your visit.

Global challenges such as climate change, reduction in biodiversity, and pollution levels increase the threat on the future of the travel industry in Sri Lanka.  For this reason, heavy strategizing has been taking place with the help of the Sri Lankan government to figure out how these threats to the global sector can be lessened locally. Authorities have seen that promoting sustainable tourism is essential to build a positive brand image for Sri Lanka and increase the country’s competitiveness as a responsible tourism destination.

• Get Involved

Achieving a Sustainable Future for Sri Lanka's Tourism Industry

SLTDA Establishes Sustainability Tourism Unit

February 1, 2023

SLTDA and UNDP Representatives ceremoniously opening the Sustainable Tourism Unit

26 January, Colombo, Sri Lanka: Sri Lankan Tourism Development Authority (SLTDA) is pleased to announce the launch of a Sustainability Tourism Unit, an initiative aimed at supporting sustainable practices in Sri Lanka’s tourism sector. The unit, established with the support of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Sri Lanka through the Biodiversity Finance Initiative (BIOFIN), will promote sustainable practices throughout the  tourism industry in the country.

Sustainable tourism intends to minimize negative social, economic, and environmental impacts while maximizing positive contributions to local communities, culture, and heritage, and is considered an essential aspect of both national and international tourism policies. In compliance with the Sustainable Development Act passed in 2017, and the Tourism Strategic Plan 2017-2020, the Sri Lankan Tourism Development Authority (SLTDA) took proactive measures to incorporate sustainability in the tourism industry through introduction of the National Sustainable Tourism Certification program in 2018. The first phase of the program focused on the hotels and the accommodation sector, while it is currently being extended to include other sectors such as travel operations and destinations. The establishment of the Sustainability Tourism Unit is expected to provide support and enhance such initiatives while working towards achieving key objectives including;

• Lead the implementation of sustainability related components of the National Tourism Policy 
• Formulate and implement strategies to promote sustainability related concepts with private sector tourism service providers
• Liaise with international organisations and donor agencies for sustainable tourism initiatives.
• Implement sustainable tourism certifications programme schemes for all tourism service categories in Sri Lanka 
• Strengthen the linkages between the tourism industry and the sustainable management of biodiversity and cultural heritage sites  
• Strengthen collaborations between the national level and provincial level tourism management agencies

"We are committed to promoting sustainable tourism in Sri Lanka and believe that this new unit will play a vital role in achieving that goal," said SLTDA Chairman, Priantha Fernando. "We are proud to have partnered with UNDP to establish this important initiative and look forward to working together to make Sri Lanka a leader in sustainable tourism."

Commenting on UNDPs role in supporting wider tourism initiatives in the country, Ms. Azusa Kubota, Resident Representative, UNDP in Sri Lanka stated, “UNDP is proud to be a long-standing partner in the Sri Lankan tourism industry. Particularly, at this crucial time, through strategic initiatives such as the Sustainable Tourism Unit and the Sustainable Destination Certification scheme can significantly contribute towards improving people’s livelihoods and the country’s overall long-term objectives of attaining a more green and inclusive recovery from the pandemic and socio-economic crisis.”      

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Travel better in 2023 with these top 10 sustainable holiday destinations

The greener getaways that deserve a spot on your travel radar, from a 300km hiking trail in sri lanka to a solar-powered lodge in botswana.

1. Menorca is celebrating its 30th anniversary as a designated Unesco Biosphere Reserve this year. Photo: Unsplash / Joan Mesquida

“We’re going to travel better.” That's what many optimists said back in the early days of the pandemic, when countries had sealed their borders, airline fleets were grounded and virus-hit cruise liners struggled to disembark passengers.

Fast forward to 2023 and the idea of " revenge travel " — holidaying as a way of making up for lost opportunities during the pandemic — coupled with buoyant growth forecasts for the tourism industry, despite a looming worldwide recession, might suggest that the idea was little more than a short-lived fantasy.

But perhaps not.

While the phrase revenge travel conjures up negative connotations, tourists having more money to spend on holidays could result in a greater willingness to invest in sustainable travel experiences.

On the other side of the coin, many destinations are bolstering their responsible offerings, keen to put lessons learnt during the Covid-19 crisis into action.

A great example is the tiny western Pacific island of Palau — a place that's long been a champion of sustainable travel . The archipelago has introduced the world's first "good traveller" initiative. The Ol'au Palau scheme gives tourists exclusive experiences and access to new places based not on how much they spend, but on how they engage with the environment and local culture during their trip.

For travellers keen to explore more destinations that won't trouble their conscience, these 10 destinations offer opportunities to travel better this year.

1. Menorca, Spain

The island of Menorca is celebrating its 30th anniversary as a designated Unesco Biosphere Reserve this year and the easternmost of Spain’s Balearic Islands continues to champion travelling better.

Unlike its rowdier siblings, Ibiza and Majorca, Menorca has long prided itself on its breathtaking natural attributes. More than 40 per cent of the island is protected.

Towards the end of last year, the Balearic Islands announced a new $60-million sustainable tourism initiative that will result in all hotels and guesthouses installing water-saving devices, limiting the use of paper and plastic, optimising electricity use and switching from oil to natural energy sources. The plan also champions the use of locally sourced food, with seafood from the surrounding Mediterranean Sea becoming traceable under the new law.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by ARTIEM Epic Camí de Cavalls 360º (@epiccamidecavalls360)

Travellers looking to explore the island can try Pura Aventura’s new inn-to-inn, self-guided walking tour along Menorca's unspoilt north coast. Specialising in sustainable holidays away from the crowds, Pura's trip takes in some of the region's best landscapes, over the course of nine days. Meandering along the finest sections of the 185km Cami de Cavalls 360º, it gives visitors the chance to explore the sun-soaked island paradise while meeting local hosts and learning more about the region's culture and traditions.

2. Kandy, Sri Lanka

Emerging from a tumultuous 2022 that paired the global pandemic with a full-blown economic and political crisis, Sri Lanka is ready to welcome visitors again, with a new sustainable hiking trail on its books.

The Pekoe Trail is a 22-day, 300km network of trails that winds through Sri Lanka's tea country. Funded by the European Union and USAID, the project has been 10 years in the making. Officially set to launch in June this year, sections of the trail are already open for tourists keen to get a head start.

Starting in Kandy, the trail crosses over seven valleys, the country’s eastern hills and some of its most dramatic terrain. Designed as a thread that connects many of the region’s highlights, it takes in spots such as Adam's Peak, Lipton Seat, the Nine Arch Bridge and Adisham Hall, but also opens up many as-yet undiscovered areas to travellers.

“Like the Camino de Santiago, the Inca Trail, the Appalachian Trail, the Transcaucasian Trail, the Milford Track, the Sunshine Coast Trail, Red Sea Mountain Trail and so many others, we want this walking journey to be a space for exchange between people and a riveting source of storytelling,” says Miguel Cunat, heritage trail adviser for the Pekoe Trail.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Haldummulla Estate, Sri Lanka (@haldummullaestate)

As well as giving visitors the chance to immerse themselves in nature, the trail is also designed to promote the diverse cultural and natural heritage of the region and encourage its preservation by benefiting local communities. Guests can book to stay at unique accommodations such as Haldummulla Estate, AMBA organic farm and forest reserve and Camellia Hills in Dickoya.

3. Palestine

Following the signing of the Abraham Accords in 2020 , many airlines have launched new flights to Israel — the easiest hub for getting into Palestine — boosting tourism to the country.

Tour operators can arrange transfers from Tel Aviv to Palestine and there's an abundance of historical, religious and cultural sites waiting to be discovered. Palestine's small size doesn't mean it is one-dimensional — travellers can experience a whole range of landscapes, from farmed valleys to mountain peaks, even on a short trip.

Tourists exploring Israel can make their trips more sustainable by including stops in Palestine on their itineraries to help fund equal distribution across the land. The Palestinian Initiative for Responsible Tourism encourages tourists to visit both destinations, to give people in each place the chance to share their culture and tell their own stories in an effort to foster tolerance and greater understanding.

There's plenty to see and do in Palestine, with a range of community tourism projects, hiking trails and biking adventures on offer. The Siraj Centre has been operating for more than 18 years and has a wide range of responsible tourism programmes on offer. One such trip, taking place in March this year, is the Nativity Trail, a multi-day hike traversing Palestine and featuring homestays, cultural sites and more.

Starting in the Palestinian city of Nazareth, the tour takes in places such as Mount Tabor, Nablus, Bethlehem, Awarta and the Dead Sea. It passes pine-covered forests, winds onwards to Al Auja Spring, one of the largest water sources in the Jordan Valley, and includes a visit to Far'a refugee camp, where travellers will have dinner with local families living in the camp.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by The Walled Off Hotel (@walledoffhotel)

During a trip to Palestine, travellers can also stay in The Walled Off Hotel in Bethlehem, a boutique hotel designed by British street artist Banksy . Boasting "the worst view in the world", it overlooks the towering wall that greets visitors driving from Israel to the West Bank and has nightly piano recitals featuring exclusive arrangements from Jarvis Cocker and Chilly Gonzales. Later this year, the hotel will host a month-long exhibition titled Imagine Freedom, where guests can see works from young Palestinian artists around the world.

4. New South Wales, Australia

After battling some of the world’s toughest Covid-19 restrictions , Australia is fully open to tourists again, with several new sustainable travel initiatives in place.

The introduction of a scorecard programme from Ecotourism Australia and Tourism Australia lets hotels, tour operators, restaurants and other businesses complete official assessments to show how well they're doing when it comes to their environmental, cultural and socio-economic impact, as well as giving travellers transparent information to help them make responsible bookings.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Australian Wildlife Journeys (@australianwildlifejourneys)

In Sydney, enjoy a once-in-a-lifetime experience on the water with Tribal Warrior. On Sydney's only First Nations-owned and operated Aboriginal cultural cruise, passengers can hear the stories of Australia's native people and learn the Aboriginal names and significance of local landmarks.

Travellers keen to learn more about that history can head to Mungo National Park in New South Wales — a place thought to be home to the oldest culture on earth after the discovery of the Aboriginal Mungo Lady and Mungo Man remains there.

Australian Wildlife Journeys has a citizen science trip in the national park that lets travellers get hands-on when it comes to sustainable travel — helping to erase the impact of climate change and feral species intrusion on biodiversity in the park.

From spotting emus to counting seeds, logging daily wildlife spots and contributing to the Koala Clancy Foundation, which plants trees to create new habitats for the furry creatures, this is an easy way for travellers to leave Australia a little bit better off than when they arrived.

5. Azores, Portugal

Dubbed the Hawaii of Europe, Azores and its nine islands are known for their pristine surroundings, whale-watching opportunities and natural hot springs.

The temperate mid-North Atlantic Portuguese territory has long championed sustainable tourism — four of the islands are Unesco biosphere reserves. It was also the first archipelago in the world to be certified as a sustainable tourism destination by the Global Sustainable Tourism Council.

For this year, the country’s tourism strategy centres around conservation and biodiversity protection. The islands are also the latest addition to the Kuoni Europe collection for 2023.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Santa Barbara Eco-Beach Resort (@santa_barbara_azores)

The luxury operator has added several accommodation options on the islands to its itineraries, including the Santa Barbara Eco-Beach Resort, which is all about wellness and eco-tourism, The Shipyard Angra in the main city of Terceira Island, which has been created out of an old warehouse, and the Zenite Boutique Hotel & Spa, where guests can bed-down in a meticulously restored 18th-century building in the heart of a Unesco-listed town.

6. The Okavango Delta, Botswana

Known as one of the world’s greatest safari destinations, Botswana is precious about its wild spaces, with almost 40 per cent of the country officially earmarked as protected land. Authorities also carefully monitor the number of tourists allowed to visit each year, limiting them to prevent overtourism. This means visitors can expect crowd-free safaris in some of the world’s most pristine wetlands and prairies.

The Botswana Tourism Organisation also has super strict rules regarding lodges and camps, all of which must be deconstructable within 24 hours and removable without a trace. Following these rules and opening in June is North Island Okavango by Natural Selection, an exclusive retreat made up of only three tents on a private island in northern Botswana.

Surrounded by floodplains, open savanna and forests, the 100 per cent solar-powered lodge in the Okavango Delta is one of the best places in the entire country for wildlife lovers. Guests staying at the luxury hideaway can head out on traditional mokoro safaris — sitting in wooden dugout canoes similar to those that the local people once used as a principal form of transport. Silently meandering along reed-lined waterways and lily-filled channels, travellers can come face to face with buffalo, hippos, crocodiles and more.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Natural Selection (@naturalselectiontravel)

Natural Selection also offers visits to a nearby village — a good way to see how the lodge and others like it are driving community tourism, and there’s the option to spend time with the resort’s conservation partners to find out more about wildlife conservation in this southern African nation.

7. Gothenburg and West Sweden

It’s perhaps no great surprise that Sweden’s second-largest city makes it to this list of places to travel better. The west-coast port city has topped the Global Destinations Sustainability Index since 2016 and more than 95 per cent of its hotels are eco-certified.

This summer is a good time to visit as Gothenburg is finally celebrating its 400-year anniversary — after initial plans in 2021 were cancelled due to the pandemic. There’s a whole schedule of festivals, workshops and events taking place to mark the occasion, including plans to transform some of the city’s public spaces into an open-air exhibition under the tag Prototyping Gothenburg.

Set along a walking path that stretches from Frihamnen — a new neighbourhood in the city’s old shipbuilding port — through the centre and towards historic parts of the city, it reflects Gothenburg’s development from foundation to the present and highlights initiatives in place throughout the region that are actively accelerating sustainable change.

Once you’ve explored the city, head out to the West Coast Way where there are hundreds of islands and islets to be discovered. Getting there is easy — Sweden’s public transport system is exceptionally efficient — both in terms of timekeeping and sustainability.

Catch the ferry to the car-free island of Styrso — only 45 minutes from the city — where sandy beaches, walking paths, a snorkelling trail and cosy cafes await. Or go farther afield to Hono, where family-friendly bike trails and harbour seal-watching trips are on offer. Adventurers can also opt to hike the 71km walking trail between Gothenburg and Alingsas, which promises four days of undulating countryside, wild swimming spots and restaurants where the focus is on authentic west Swedish delicacies.

Nestled among the Himalayas, remote Bhutan kept its borders tightly sealed for more than two years during the pandemic, only easing restrictions in September. With the reopening came a new sustainable tourism strategy, focusing on climate-friendly experiences and carbon-neutral tourism.

Long known for its "high value, low impact" approach to tourism, the mountain kingdom’s sustainable development fee for most travellers has been increased to $200 per adult per day. Some of Bhutan’s most famous sites — including the Tiger’s Nest Monastery and Punakha Dzong — also charge entry fees now. All this means trips to the already exclusive destination are even more expensive, so over-tourism isn’t something Bhutan needs to worry about.

For those who do have the funds, Bhutan guarantees unique cultural insights, crowd-free temples and uninterrupted access to ancient treasures.

The country’s restored, historic, 400km Trans-Bhutan Trail is a must-do. Having reopened for the first time in six decades last year, this trail was used by pilgrims, armies and traders for thousands of years and, until the 1960s, was the only way to travel across the country. A member of the World Trails Network Sustainability Committee, its enhancement is billed as a sign of respect for Bhutan's ancestors and a way to bring economic benefit to the remote communities along its way.

The non-profit Trans-Bhutan Trail organisation offers a host of sustainable tours that explore the route, with all funds either going back into its upkeep or to the communities who call it home. New for this year are a women’s adventure tour led by female Bhutanese guides, a 100km mountain biking homestay adventure and a challenging 35-night end-to-end hike.

9. New Mexico, US

Blessed with mountain peaks, hot springs and an abundance of natural landmarks, the state of New Mexico in south-west US easily lives up to its nickname, the Land of Enchantment.

High elevations, low populations and a dry climate mean it is brimming with "dark sky destinations" where travellers can try stargazing — an experience that is both sacred and spiritual for New Mexico’s indigenous people. The state is home to 23 pueblos, tribes and nations, and travel company Heritage Inspirations is offering several new tours this year to allow travellers to find out more about life in the region before it became part of the US.

On the radar for the year are trips to the Chaco Canyon — an international dark sky park that’s home to the biggest set of ancient Native American ruins north of Mexico — and a stargazing glamping experience in Unesco-listed Taos, the northernmost of New Mexico’s pueblos.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Heritage Inspirations LLC (@heritageinspirations)

In popular Santa Fe, continue discovering ancient secrets with a stay at Hotel Santa Fe, the city’s only Native American-owned hotel. Operating for more than 25 years, it offers a tradition-centric retreat in the foothills of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains that celebrates the culture and spirit of the Pueblo people. It’s also home to a multimillion-dollar art gallery, depicting the Picurius Pueblo story.

In New Mexico’s south, travellers looking for a conservation-focused stay can spend a night at the recently opened Hacienda inside Ted Turner’s 145,687-hectare Armendaris property in the Chihuahuan desert. Best known as the media mogul who founded CNN and Jane Fonda’s ex-husband, Turner is also a conservationist and owns three ranches across New Mexico, designed to give visitors a unique appreciation for nature.

10. Belfast, Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland’s capital earns its spot on this list of places to travel better after extensive efforts to transform itself into one of the world’s greenest and most sustainable destinations.

Initiatives such as certifying nearly 70 per cent of its hotels as sustainable, along with plans to plant a million native trees across the city earned it eighth place in the 2022 Global Destination Sustainability Index.

On the River Lagan, Titanic Belfast is one place where travellers can visit conscience-free — it was the first business in the country to win a green tourism award.

The angular-shaped building sits at the site where the Titanic was built and gives visitors an immersive, state-of-the-art look at the creation of the world’s most famous ocean liner. Closed for a multimillion-dollar refurbishment, it will reopen in late February with a new experience called The Pursuit of Dreams, highlighting the city’s maritime heritage.

Sustainably minded travellers looking for a place to lay their head will be excited to learn that room2 Belfast will welcome guests in spring. Run by the same company that launched the world's first net-zero carbon hotel in London in 2021 — the unique "hometel" concept brings 175 sustainably designed rooms, green energy and its zero waste concept to Northern Ireland for the first time.

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Sustainable Travel in Sri Lanka

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Our commitment to eco-friendly practices

At Red Dot, we are committed to promoting sustainable travel in Sri Lanka to protect the island we love from the negative social and environmental impacts of tourism. We have put in place a variety of eco-friendly practices to enable our clients to explore Sri Lanka responsibly, such as eradicating plastic bottles from our tours, and encourage our clients to take further steps towards sustainable travel by making small changes like opting for an electronic itinerary or offsetting the carbon emissions of their flights. We also support responsible travel in Sri Lanka through initiatives which give back to local communities or are working to conserve the island’s wildlife. To help us in our mission to make our Sri Lanka tours as eco-conscious as possible, we are engaged with Travelife, a certification program which helps travel companies manage their social and environmental impact through compliance with a set of international sustainability standards. Travelife is a three-stage certification programme, and we have so far achieved stage two – Travelife Partner. Explore Red Dot’s work towards sustainable travel in Sri Lanka, from our own environmentally-friendly commitments to our top tips for an eco-friendly Sri Lanka holiday.

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Sustainable Tourism

Developing Sustainable destinations has been given top priority by SLTDA. Sustainable tourism is a long-term goal for Sri Lanka, and the importance of sustainable tourism cannot be underestimated for Sri Lanka to work towards a positive overall balance in environmental, socio-cultural, economic and experiential impacts for tourists and locals.

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Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority considers sustainability as a key driver to preserve and conserve the island’s outstanding natural and cultural heritage to safeguard the destination for our people and our visitors for now and for the future.

The country is blessed with unparalleled natural resources, wildlife, unique cultural heritage and warm and friendly locals. Being the number one designation means that we will see a tremendous growth in tourists visiting the island in the years to come. We have initiated sustainable policies to implement a clear cut sustainable tourism strategy supported by rigorous projects and programmes. This will ensure that our nation will substantially benefit from the economic growth spurred by the tourism sector and in return our resources are preserved and protected.

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UNDP SLTDA Partnership to establish a National Sustainable Tourism Certification Scheme NSTCS

SLTDA and UNDP signed an agreement to establish National Sustainable Tourism Certification Scheme NSTCS for Sri Lanka Tourism. Under this agreement UNDP is providing technical and financial assistance to the SLTDA to design and implement a pilot project for sustainable tourism certification.

The main reason for the Project to have started is to put into action the Sri Lanka Tourism Strategic Plan TSP 2017-2020. In the TSP, sustainability occupies an important place. Sustainable tourism in all aspects of tourism development and a national sustainable tourism certification scheme has been identified as a crucial element, placing emphasis on the development of the country’s tourism industry.

With international arrivals expected to rise globally, destinations strive to enhance their tourism competitiveness. While tourism growth brings positive outcomes for countries, there could also be negative impacts, unplanned tourism could lead to problems. Against this background, Sri Lanka government too with its ambitious growth targets of tourists arrivals, acknowledges that the tourism industry need to continue in offering positive tourism experiences ensuring the long term sustainability. It’s not a secret that some tourism hot spots are already feeling the pressure of tourism.

This project was designed considering the current importance given to sustainable tourism globally, and to successfully compete as a highly demanded destination. Therefore, the global context was considered in designing the project so that NSTCS will be relevant not only to Sri Lanka but also internationally.

Sri Lanka Tourism reached the No. 1 ranking as Top Destinations to visit in 2019 by the Lonely Planet, followed by Sri Lankan cuisine ranking to No. 1 in BBC Good Food 15 food trends for 2019. Research of more than 1.3 million social media posts found the Asian city location travellers most want to take a pictures of- Colombo ranked No. 1. These are very valuable recognitions that any destination would aspire to achieve. What this means to Sri Lanka is, it will experience a rapid influx of tourists to the Island. This is all the more reason why Sri Lanka should treat sustainability as an urgent intervention without delay. NSTCS will lead Sri Lanka Tourism in the right direction.

Given the vast and complex nature of all tourism service providers, this project scope considers the accommodation sector in the first phase. Already the first batch of hotels have applied for certification and their impressive sustainable practices will be recognized through this scheme.

Minister of Tourism Development Wildlife and Christian Affairs, Hon. John Amaratunga explains that 'Sustainable development is the foundation for developing Sri Lanka as a tourism destination. Our strategic plan identifies the need and the importance of growing the industry in a sustainable manner. We have already embarked on a valuable journey to retain Sri Lanka as a No 1 Destination in the World' He further stated that 'UNDP’s technical assistance in sustainable tourism is very relevant and timely to our country.'

Mr.Kishu Gomes, Chairman STDA remarked that 'Sri Lanka Tourism has optimistic goals to be achieved in the next 3 to 5 years, these deliverables can only be ensured if we grow the industry in a sustainable manner where product and service quality is maintained on par with the best of the world. Then we will have satisfied repeat tourists and they will bring more tourism to the country through word of mouth publicity.'

The Resident Representative of UNDP Sri Lanka, Jorn Sorensen stated 'The Adoption of the 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals presents us a huge opportunity to put Sri Lanka on a more prosperous and sustainable development path. This is why UNDP is pleased to partner with the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority to make the tourism industry more sustainable in the long run and ensure its benefits are more widely shared.'

The project involves a partnership of SLTDA, BIOFIN and UNDP. is a UNDP managed global collaboration to develop and implement an evidence-based methodology that improves biodiversity outcomes using finance and economics.

SLTDA is the government authority tasked with planning, development, regulation, and policy implementation of tourism and related industries.

Signed Agreement was exchanged by the Chairman Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority, Mr. Kishu Gomes and UNDP Ms. Tharuka Dissanaike, Policy and Design Specialist UNDP in the presence of the Hon John Amaratunga, Minister of Tourism Development Wildlife and Christian Affairs, and Director General SLTDA, Mr. Upali Ratnayake.

Expected outcomes of the NSTCS project

• Establishing a National Sustainability Certification Scheme enabling SLTDA to certify sustainable tourism businesses in Sri Lanka. Promoting sustainable tourism is increasingly becoming essential to balance environmental protection with development, but also enhancing competitiveness of individual tourism businesses, and promoting Sri Lanka as a sustainable tourism destination. The certification scheme will serve to mitigate the negative impacts of tourism, but also incentivize tourism businesses to transition toward environmentally and socially responsible business practices.
• A national certification will help Sri Lanka tourism to progress toward its Vision be recognized as the world’s finest island for memorable, authentic and diverse experiences. This certification scheme will help offer high value extraordinary experiences that reflect Sri Lanka’s natural beauty and cultural heritage, that are socially inclusive and environmentally responsible.
• NSTCS would serve to incentivize tourism providers to integrate environmentally and culturally sensitive practices making the businesses more competitive locally, and internationally.
• Minimizing the negative impacts on the environment and local culture ensures that the country’s resources can be harnessed for generations to come. Importantly, generating income, providing skilled employment opportunities, preserving local ecosystems and cultures, and creating a positive experiences for local people, tourism companies, and tourists themselves. This maximizes the positive contribution of tourism, including contribution to poverty reduction.
• The Scheme will contribute towards UNSDGs

More information contact

Tourism Sustainable Unit Mr. Upali Ratnayake

0112426800 ext. 171 & 172, ext. 171 & 172, email: [email protected] / [email protected].

Sustainable Tourism Stakeholder Meeting

All the government agencies and industry association representatives participated in a stakeholder meeting in November 2018 to discuss and appoint stakeholder committee members for the National Sustainability Certification Scheme.

Global Sustainable Tourism Council GSTC Sustainable Tourism Training

Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority partnered with the GSTC to conduct a comprehensive training on sustainability criteria to Sri Lankan Hotels on the universally accepted GSTC sustainable tourism standards. This training was attended by over 40 hotel representatives along with the tourism sector association representatives , a strong delegation of key officials from government agencies directly and indirectly related to the tourism sector such as in wildlife, coast conservation, forestry , urban development , wildlife, cultural heritage, environment, coast conservation, industry associations - tourists hotels, tour operators and travel agents etc. too participated. 29/11/2018

Sustainable Tourism & Digital Transformation

Under the Sri Lanka - Korea Tourism Cooperation, a seminar was held in December 2018 by experts around the world in the field of tourism and digital economy delivering timely educational knowledge to the tourism sector in Sri Lanka. The programme included a key note speech, lectures and panel discussions. Experts shared valuable knowledge and innovative solutions for sustainable tourism and digital transformation.

Undp Biofin - Sustainable Tourism Project

UNDP BIOFIN Sustainable Tourism Project

A partnership has been created with the United Nations Development Programme UNDP BIOFIN Sri Lanka and SLTDA to obtain technical assistance through Bio Diversity Finance Initiative BIOFIN Project to establish a National Sustainable Tourism Certification Scheme NSTCS.

National Sustainable Tourism Certification Scheme

Commencing with a workshop held in May 2018 in Colombo, Sri Lanka involving all key tourism stakeholders to discuss ‘A Road Map for National Sustainable Tourism Certification Scheme’ initial scope and modalities of a pilot project was discussed for a national certification scheme.

In developing NSTCS, SLTDA has engaged all tourism stakeholders - government agencies and the private sector in a partnership. This has provided a platform to identify respective aspirations of each party to move towards a mutually benefiting outcomes with the national interest as the foremost objective.

Given the vast and complex nature of all service providers in Sri Lanka Tourism, initial sustainability certification is selectively carried out to a sample in the accommodation sector.

The pilot project will select applicants for the certification through a sustainability survey and select qualifying hotels for certification. Currently it is only limited to hotels participated in the sustainability survey.

List of National Sustainability Certificate Award Winners in the Accommodation Sector

Sustainability Resources

Sustainability infographics, community engagement, conserving nature, diverse workforce, driving sustainability, sustainable supply chain, waste management, business case for sustainability, what you can do to conserve nature, what you can do to engage community, what you can do to manage waste, what you can do to save energy, what you can do to save water, suistanable tourism facilities, niche tourism marketing tool kits, adventure tourism toolkit, agrotourism toolkit, art culture heritage toolkit, brand toolkit, digital nomad toolkit, festivals tourism toolkit, food drink tourism toolkit, hosted or curated travel toolkit, mice tourism toolkit, nature wildlife tourism toolkit, volunteer tourism toolkit, weddings tourism toolkit, wellness tourism toolkit, publications, application for sme sector 2023 (sustainable tourism certification).

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Application submission deadline extended up to 10th April 2023

Nstc accommodation handbook, meaning and value of sustainable certification, sustainable messages.

If you're looking to market your product under the umbrella of sustainability and receive international certification for best sustainable practices, here’s your chance! Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority in partnership with UNDP Sri Lanka extends an invitation to the SME sector in tourism to take part in Sustainable Tourism Certification.

Benefits of the certification

• Market your product under the umbrella of “sustainability”.
• Receive an international certification for best sustainable practices.
• Opportunity to showcase the environment and community benefits of your business.

Who can apply

• Registered Tourist establishments or those who are ready to register with SLTDA.
• Those that practice environmental conservation and offer community benefits.
• Accommodation facilities which have upto 10 or less guest rooms.
• Any SLTDA-registered Tourism business which has up to 10 employees (Permanent + contracted).

For more information and awareness workshop dates at the province level, email [email protected] or contact the following numbers. (From 9.00 am to 4.15 pm on working days)

• Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority – 011 242 6800 Ext: 171 or 172
• Western Province – 077 387 7269
• Southern -091- 222 4072
• Central - 081-238 7118
• Eastern – 026 222 8884
• Uva – 070 111 1881
• North Central – 071 419 4459
• North – 077 794 7500
• Wayamba – 071 591 7771
• Sabaragamuwa - 045- 222 3154

Awareness Workshop on 25th March 2023

Revitalizing and transforming the tourism sector into a resilient and sustainable sector, particularly in the post-pandemic context, requires a tourism sector approach. In this context, UNDP set out to support the rebuilding of a transformed, competitive, and resilient tourism sector with sustainable tourism experiences. Together with the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority, UNDP supports National Sustainable Tourism Certification (NSTC) as a joint initiative of the BIOFIN project which helps strengthen the policy and institutional framework of the tourism sector at a national and provincial level and supports the development of new products, services, and communications.

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With great enthusiasm a large number of hotels have applied for the NSTCS certification process. Already a significant number of hotels are completing the application form. The first batch of certifications will be awarded to the qualifying hotels conforming to the Sri Lanka Tourism Standards.

Director General of SLTDA, speaks on Sustainable Tourism Programme 9th September 2019

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Top 5 Ecotourism Destinations in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is a hugely popular tourist destination and a growing segment of its industry is devoting itself to ecotourism, the practice of travelling to remote, often threatened environments in order to support conservation efforts and learn about the local history and culture. Like every country around the world, Sri Lanka is facing great challenges when it comes to climate change and the loss of biodiversity, which is why ecotourism – part of one of the country’s largest industries – is incredibly valuable in the fight to conserve it.

What is ecotourism and why is it important? 

Facilitated by responsible tour operators , ecotourism differs from the industry at large, as inherent to its existence are a handful of principles that uphold true sustainability and community welfare . Some of the principles include:

• Direct economic benefits for local communities and conservation projects
• Providing memorable, authentic learning experiences that engage visitors with local culture and ecology
• Design and construction of facilities for the lowest possible impact on surroundings
• Recognition of indigenous rights, and partnerships with indigenous communities

All of these principles help to ensure that visitors have a positive impact on the places they visit, rather than leaving it in an economic or environmental deficit. To travel to ecotourism destinations is to recognise that you are visiting a living, breathing human and ecological ecosystem, and make the conscious effort to support, protect and benefit them, through your consumer choice. In a fast-paced era where isolation and self-interest are all too easy, ecotourism is about slowing down , getting out into the wilderness and connecting with the ground beneath your feet.

Sri Lanka’s Ecotourism

Environmentally-friendly tourism is vital for the health of Sri Lanka’s natural biodiversity, as it cannot be forgotten that the country has lost a vast percentage of its natural habitats over the last fifty years. It is no coincidence that in this time tourism in Sri Lanka has grown at an incredible pace, with visitor numbers annually well into the millions – but, as is often the case, economic growth has led to environmental decline. However, there is another trend happening: since 2004, ecotourism has grown “globally three times faster than the tourism industry as a whole’’ .

And as luck would have it the island is home to a whole host of protected natural and cultural sites, including 9 UNESCO World Heritage Site s,   twenty six national parks , and a huge number of reserves. It is in these protected areas that a lot of ecotourism destinations are located, hidden in the forest and secluded up in the clouds. 

With interest in the movement rising rapidly in Sri Lanka, ecotourism destinations are popping up all over the island. So if you wish to travel to this beautiful island, learn about its authentic culture from people who live it everyday, and take care of the earth as you do it, look no further. Below are four examples of must-visit ecotourism spots in Sri Lanka, and how they are helping the planet and its residents.

Rainforest Ecolodge  

In the south of Sri Lanka, nestled in the Sinharaja Rainforest is the Rainforest Ecolodge . Sitting on the fringe of the Sinharaja UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, this ecolodge is a great example of how ecotourism destinations are designed and built with the planet in mind from the very beginning. The whole experience of a stay here is designed to place you in the middle of the rainforest, surrounded by the bustling trees that encircle you. Opened in 2012, twenty chalets built from recycled shipping containers rise above the ground of the forest clearing, simultaneously providing you with a 360° view of the verdant canopy, and allowing the plant and animal life to continue to thrive below.

Finished and decorated with all-natural materials, every inch of this ecolodge has been designed to elevate the beauty of the forest and make nature the principal feature. Here you can enjoy locally-sourced meals in the restaurant that opens out to the mountain range – true alfresco dining, and spend your days trekking the forest floor to the cascading waterfalls and listen to the sweet birdsong rising from the treetops.

Gal Oya Lodge  

This ecolodge is located in the eponymous national park, an untouched peaceful paradise in south-eastern Sri Lanka. The designers behind it have beautiful blended nature and luxury to bring you a truly unique experience out in the wilderness. Most notable is the lodge’s partnership with the neighbouring Vedda indigenous community . Thought to be the oldest human inhabitants of Sri Lanka, the Vedda people have long been threatened by many different forces, including private land acquisition, government forest reserve restrictions, and the civil war.

But, the team at Gal Oya Lodge works with the community to educate guests on indigenous life, and the Vedda chief leads tours through the jungle to show how his community connects spiritually to the environment and lives off the land. For over 2,000 years the land of Gal Oya National Park has been preserved and protected, and strolling the forest paths that line the lake is where you can watch wild elephants swimming between islands that are dotted over the water.

Gal Oya may be a last vestige of Sri Lanka’s truely untouched biodiversity and by staying at the Gal Oya Lodge, observing their conservation programs and meeting the Vedda community, you can help in the effort to conserve it.

Flameback Ecolodge  

Located on the banks of the Weerawila Lake is the Flameback Ecolodge and its seven secluded tents that marry luxury and comfort with the great outdoors with ease – glamping never looked so good. An integral feature of what differentiates ecotourism from the wider industry is how these places plant roots in their local community and connect to their surroundings in meaningful ways. Ecotourism has been shown to decrease rural poverty , a systemic problem in Sri Lanka, and Flameback are a great example of how ecotourism aids in the fight against it.

Showcased on their website are the local individuals the lodge works with in providing guests with authentic experiences, from going on fishing trips with Sunil, learning palmyrah weaving by artisan craftswoman Disna, to going on treks with Kalana, the lodge’s inhouse ranger. The lodge is also connected to local farmers, buying directly from them, and guests are even welcomed into local homes for dinner. But perhaps most importantly, every employee of Flameback Ecolodge earns a dignified living wage, to help social mobility thrive within the local area. A stay at Flameback encompasses connection in every form; to yourself, to nature, and to culture and the community that lives and breathes it.

Dream Cliff Mountain Resort  

Up in the clouds, near the famous Horton Plains National Park is Dream Cliff Mountain Resort . Secluded and serene, this little resort is perched on the mountainside and surrounded by green and luscious trees that extend out as far as the eye can see. This is a Sri Lanka not many tourists get to see, and while the country is facing many difficult effects of climate change Dream Cliff is an example of a natural, preserved ecosystem, ever more valuable in the fight to conserve Sri Lankan biodiversity.

Pristine hillsides stretch and bend out to the horizon, full of adventure and the calls of their wild inhabitants. Another key feature of ecotourism is the ability for the place you stay to build your environmental and cultural awareness of the local area, and this awareness is inherent to a stay at Dream Cliff. Watch the sunrise over the mountaintops as you slumber above the clouds, breathing in the tranquility that flows from the swaying grasses lining the sloping hills to the pillowy clouds that float past your bedroom window.

See true Sri Lankan beauty for yourself as you take part in the many activities on offer. Spend your days venturing to the waterfalls where you can bathe in the free-falling water, mountain biking over the hilltops and down to the villages, and spotting the wildlife that lives and thrives all around. It is environmentally-focused places such as Dream Cliff Mountain Resort, existing harmoniously rather than antagonistically with nature, that can be blueprints for the tourism industry’s vital evolution towards ecotourism. 

Sri Lanka is an undeniable biodiversity hotspot rich with colour and culture, with ecotourism becoming an ever-growing sector of the country’s tourism industry working to showcase it all. While the rise in global interest in ecotourism runs parallel to the increase in the threat of climate change, it also shows people’s willingness to change their habits to help the earth.

Ecotourism provides a shining light for the future of tourism, as well as an avenue through which people all over the world can help communities that have long been isolated, impoverished and downtrodden. As you can see, Sri Lanka provides the perfect landscape for so many different types of ecotourism, from its mountaintops to its coral reefs. In return, ecotourism provides Sri Lanka with much needed hope and a helping hand in the fight to save each and every one of them, as well as the opportunity for you to play your part – interested?

“Ecotourism provides any destination with a fantastic way to encourage environmental conservation, and with all the fantastic biodiversity Sri Lanka holds it really is the perfect location for it. The already prevalent growth of the sector in Sri Lanka shows a real hope for greener, more sustainable travel in the future, fundamentally more enriching for all involved.” Olivia de Quincey

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With more than a decade spent exploring the island of Sri Lanka, our intrepid team at Pepper understand that travel is about really connecting with a destination through the extraordinary and life-enriching experiences you encounter on the way.

Guided by Sri Lanka’s leading experiential travel experts, Pepper’s exceptional on-the-ground knowledge and impassioned specialists have scoured the island in search of a collection of curated experiences which offer an insightful perspective for visitors. Our intention is simple, to showcase Sri Lankan diversity and provide travelers with the opportunity to engage in meaningful encounters with local people, whilst promoting the conservation of the island.

Discover the country’s many hidden corners, intriguing past and sensational dishes, as a variety of experts, authors, artists and historians, draw you into a world of creativity and storytelling. Allow us to Pepper your journey with tailor-made and innovative experiences found away from the well-trodden tourist trail and transform your trip. Make your own meaningful memories to tell those back home after the opportunity to connect with the island in a more authentic way.

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Times of India TIMESOFINDIA.COM / TRAVEL TRENDS , WORLD / Created : Apr 13, 2024, 21:00 IST

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Global destinations prioritize sustainability in tourism, integrating eco-friendly practices and conservation efforts. From Thailand to Sri Lanka, initiatives like wildlife protection, plastic reducti...

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SL’s goal to attract 2.5 mn high-end tourists unrealistic: Intrepid Tarvel Co-Founder

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Darrell Wade Pic by Pradeep Pathirana

Intrepid through the Intrepid Foundation in Sri Lanka has been working with Zero Plastic Movement for the past two years to create a behavioural change among citizens and institutions to reduce plastic waste while building a demand for plastic alternatives. Intrepid also recently partnered with an International Development Programme (MDF) on a new government cross-industry partnership to boost female participation in tourism in Sri Lanka. As a global leader in responsible tourism, Intrepid Travel offers sustainable experience-rich travel via more than 900 trips on all seven continents.

  Let’s talk about sustainability, how Sri Lanka is faring in terms of sustainable tourism?

We are slightly worried about Sri Lanka at the moment in terms of sustainability, because of the drive for growth. We understand that it’s good for the economy, jobs, balance of payments and all sorts of things. But, if the growth is too fast and doesn’t factor in sustainability, then that’s a major problem. We haven’t seen enough attention on sustainability. We need government support, industry bodies’ support, both hoteliers and tour operators, you need that collective interest. You need collective attention to work towards guidelines that could steer SLTDA or whoever is in charge to say that we need to oblige with the rules being laid on sustainability Otherwise, we are very happy to take a leadership role on sustainability and we do that everywhere in the world. But, in order to make material progress, you need to have all the industry players. It’s particularly hard when you have a government that is chasing jobs and dollars, we understands that. Sometimes sustainability is not on top of your agenda as it is supposed to be.

How would you rate Sri Lanka in terms of sustainability?

I would say four or five out of ten. There are some countries faring  seven or eight out of ten. When you look at some countries like Norway its nine out of ten, it’s a wealthy country and they can afford it. But then again countries such as Costa Rica too are faring nine out of ten. 

How are some of Sri Lanka’s regional competitors such as Thailand faring in sustainable tourism?  

Thailand is increasingly looking at sustainability. Thailand was late, all the development happened in 1980s, 1990s and early 2000s and sustainability was not on the agenda, but it was very different in last ten years, and sustainability improved a lot over that period. It has the attention of Thai government and Tourism Authority. Also, Thai Airways, as a national carrier promotes sustainability which helps quite a lot. So Thailand is a good example.  Vietnam is significantly better. Again, it got the government’s attention. Naturally when you receive government’s attention, you get industry attention.

So, do you view government attention as focal to sustainable tourism? 

It’s not just government. It requires everyone’s support. The thing you have to understand is that customers are becoming increasingly sustainability-centric. So, over the next 2-3 years, Sri Lanka will grow really well. But I worry about Sri Lanka in 4-6 years, considering its efforts as of now.

The high cost is often given as an example for lack of focus on sustainability by governments as well as industry stakeholders. Do you see this as a major obstacle? 

Sustainability doesn’t have to be expensive. For an example, you can get rid of plastic and save money. Solar energy is another example, which you can again save money. It’s not about the money, it’s about the mindset. People sometimes present expenses as an excuse not to pursue something, and it is not the case.

What are Intrepid’s top source markets?

  Globally, United States (U.S.), U.K, Australia are our top three markets. Our secondary markets are Canada, English speaking Europe and New Zealand. In addition, we are looking at a significant acquisition in France, if that happens, France will become a significant source market down the line.  U.S in particular is a fast growing market. So it’s tempting to do something  there. We had 72 percent growth in U.S, driven by demand for sustainable vacations. There’s a hunger in U.S market for sustainability and meaningful holidays, we see no limits for growth in the market. We are fortunate that we are not a premium supplier, our products are affordable and we are picking up in this space. We will continue to grow in this market. 

Is connectivity the key barrier to attract U.S travellers to Sri Lanka?  

Yes, Sri Lanka is a problem, India is surprisingly doing well. Having said that, I got to learn that we here in Sri Lanka get more Americans than expected, given connectivity is a problem.  As India is doing really well, our team here wants to connect American travellers to India via Sri Lanka. I believe it’s a sound strategy. For an example, we take lot of people into Egypt, and probably 30  percent of them have a week in Jordan from the American market for instance. So, same can happen in Sri Lanka too. 

There’s a global trend towards offering visa free travel to attract tourists. What’s your take on this? 

You got to have it, it’s simple as that. If you look at the top two tourist arrival destinations in Asia: Thailand and Singapore, neither of them ever had visas. There’s a message in that. Whenever you have visas, it gives a reason for people not to travel into that destination. E-visas are fine, but it’s still a friction point. With global direct connectivity, all arrive by airlines. So, you know exactly who the people coming in. So, you only need to connect with the airline global distribution systems (GDS), then you have enough information, and the people can be stamped in for two or four weeks or whatever the government wants (at the point of arrival). 

SLTDA imposed minimum room rates for Colombo City hotels has become a hot topic here in Sri Lanka. Do you agree with the logic behind minimum room rates? 

Personally, I think it’s crazy. Why would you dictate to a hotelier or any other establishment and set a minimum price? That’s really odd. Where else in the world they do that? It doesn’t make any sense to me. 

As you are aware, the government aims to attract 5 million tourists by 2029, of which 2.5 million would be “high-end” travellers. Do you see this to be a sound and a realistic strategy? Is this move from mass tourists to affluent tourists achievable?

  In terms of ambition, I am not sure. Travellers will always go to places where they want to visit. It’s not for government of Sri Lanka or Australia or any other country to say we want this kind of tourists and, not this kind of tourists. For an example, let’s say that we are not working with too many hotels and we are going to premium exclusive level, then of course, it will work. But you can’t have both, you can’t say you want affluent tourists and we also want to grow mass tourism.  The country needs to decide what it wants to do, what its true strategy is , and you got to be honest about it. Personally, I think it would be crazy to go after that premium market too much. There are a lot of other countries chasing after that same premium market, why is Sri Lanka going to win in that market?   On the one side, you have Dubai and Saudi Arabia really going after that market. Moreover, increasingly Thailand is going after that market, and similarly parts of Indonesia are doing the same. Why would Sri Lanka win against those players? So, where is Sri Lanka’s natural advantage? You got good natural parks, great historic sites, obviously good beaches, great cultural erections etc. Those advantages are not necessarily best suited for the premium market. It has a middle market if you really get the infrastructure in place for that. That’s my opinion.

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• Can Sri Lanka's Local Cuisine Take Food Tourism To New Heights?

Can Sri Lanka's Local Cuisine Take The Food Tourism Industry To New Heights?

Sri Lankan cuisine might not only be known for traditional rice and curries or hoppers; there is so much more to the traditional cuisine that might not have received the much-deserved recognition. With the country reviving its economy, Sri Lanka might be rethinking not only the promotion of tourism with a sustainable approach but also slowly focusing on the culinary tourism aspect. 

Sri Lanka is an island nation that has pristine beaches, lush green landscapes across the mountains, ancient temples, and rich history, culture, and food experiences to offer every traveller. In 2019, the country received 2.3 million tourists, which generated a revenue of over $4 billion and contributed 4.4% to Sri Lanka’s GDP, as stated by the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority. With the country's economic crisis and struggles, civil unrest and COVID outbreak in 2019, tourism has taken a hard hit in the past five years. While they are on their way to recovery now, the food experiences and the culinary tourism aspect of Sri Lankan tourism might be changing overall.

While rice is a staple of this nation, fish and seafood feature heavily in the daily diet of this island nation, along with the tropical vegetables and fruits cultivated locally in the country. Coconut and coconut milk, chillies, spices like cinnamon, cardamom, nutmeg, etc., and onions are widely used ingredients in Lankan cuisine. While seafood is prominent on the southern coast of Lanka, chicken, mutton, and red meat are prominent as you travel to the northern regions.

Sri Lankan cuisine is influenced by the multi-ethnic mix of people living on the island, which comprises Sinhalese, Tamils, Moors (Muslims), Burghers and Eurasians, Malays and Veddhas. Thus, the culinary influences of the Indian, Arab, Malay, Portuguese, Dutch, and British culinary traditions are prominent in the array of delicacies.

From cooking with jungle farmers on a wild food tour to street foods, homely meals in bed and breakfast inns, fried snacks on-the-go, and savouring Ceylon tea, Sri Lankan cuisine has so much to offer. When you travel across the island country, you will see how the Sri Lankan cuisine varies from one region to another.

Local Food Scene In Tourist-Heavy Regions Of Sri Lanka

With tourism being heavy in the southern coastal areas, central regions like Ella, Nuwara Eliya, etc. of the island nation, it can be seen that there are fewer restaurants and eateries offering the local delicacies for travellers to try. Some street food snacks like the fish bun, orange juice with sabja seeds, etc. may be available on the street, but the restaurants mostly offer global cuisine that is devoid of the fiery spice or the ingredients that Lankan cuisine is famous for.

This may be happening because of cultural erosion, where the local communities are being displaced or might have adapted to meet the expectations of the tourists. In a country that is reviving its economy, it may be easy to find a sandwich, pasta or batter-fried fish and chips on the menu of mainstream restaurants, as opposed to a sappadu, lamprais or buriyani plated with the local spicy flavours.

Tourism-infested places like Galle Fort area, Mirissa, or Unawatuna, which has some upmarket restaurants that once upon a time required reservations and implied a dress code, now allow walk-in guests irrespective of the dress they are wearing only to offer batter-fried calamari and steaks on their menu. Even if there are some local delights in the offerings, there are too few, or they are mostly catering to palates that cannot tolerate spice or people with many restrictions on food, making these offerings a bland choice for a local dining experience.

Pineapple fritters or mango cheese cakes can be eaten for dessert anywhere in the world, but when you are in Sri Lanka, it might be different and appropriate to try the local wattalappan (cardamom-spiced coconut custard), aluwa (Sri Lankan pudding) or simple curd and treacle instead to elevate your dining experience and culinary knowledge of the land.

It can be seen in the news that Sri Lanka is considering promoting sustainable tourism but they might have a long way to go. For instance, if you are travelling in Lanka, it is a known fact that you must sip on water every 20 minutes to stay hydrated or the heatwave could get the better of you. But most places, be it your hotel, restaurants, or eateries, do not let you refill your water bottle, and you will end up buying many plastic water bottles in a day, generating more waste and contributing to pollution. However, if you are a sustainable traveller who is mindful of these inconveniences, you can buy a 5-litre water can from a local shop and refill your bottle on-the-go as you lug on extra baggage.

The Local Food Scene In The Sri Lankan Cities

Having said that, in cities like Colombo, Galle, and Kandy, where the local inhabitation might be higher and the tourist footfall manageable, there are many restaurants and small eateries offering authentic Sri Lankan cuisine, like the elaborate sappadu or buffet in restaurants like Coconut Sambol at Galle, the Ministry of Crab, or the lamprais at Fort Colombo restaurant in the Dutch Hospital area of Colombo.

With the country reviving its economy, Sri Lanka might be rethinking not only the promotion of tourism with a sustainable approach but also slowly focusing on the culinary tourism aspect. It has been in the news that this island nation intends to focus on tapping into culinary tourism to generate revenue in the coming years. While efforts towards that can be seen in the cities that have teams hosting street food walks or tours and exclusive cooking classes, there may not be many along the tourist-heavy regions yet. Also, these experiences do not come cheap. They may cost you LKR 6500–7000 or INR 2000 or more for one cooking class or a street food walk. Moreover, these experiences are mostly available in cities like Colombo or Galle, apart from the 'cooking in the wild' experiences that are offered in jungle stays, etc.

Sri Lankan cuisine might not only be known for traditional rice and curries or hoppers; there is so much more to the traditional cuisine that might not have received the much-deserved recognition for many reasons like lack of promotion, social issues, tourism exploitation and cultural erosion. However, with some considerations and a few changes, Lankan cuisine can take the culinary tourism of this country to new heights in the years to come. 

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Sri Lanka fails to agree on restructuring terms with bondholders

SRI Lanka has failed to strike an agreement on restructuring about US$12 billion of debt with its bondholders, the government said on Tuesday (Apr 16).

“The steering committee did not agree to extension of restricted discussions,” it said in a regulatory filing.

Following talks with bondholders on the sidelines of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank Spring meetings in Washington, Sri Lanka said it failed to reach consensus on the bondholders’ proposal submitted earlier in the month.

After the announcement, Sri Lanka’s bonds were down between 2.3 and 2.8 cents, leaving them at just over half their original face value at between 53 and 55 cents on the US dollar.

The much-anticipated agreement in principle was needed for the island to finalise the second review of a US$2.9 billion programme with the IMF and get executive board approval for the release of about US$337 million.

Sri Lanka said it looked forward to continuing talks with bondholders in good faith as soon as possible with a view to reaching common ground in the next few weeks and ahead of the second review of the IMF programme.

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Sri Lanka plunged into its worst financial crisis since independence from the British in 1948 after its foreign exchange reserves ran to catastrophic lows in early 2022 leaving it unable to pay for essentials including fuel, cooking gas, and medicine.

The island nation defaulted on its foreign debt in May 2022 and kicked off negotiations with bilateral creditors several months later, eventually securing an agreement in principal with China, India and the Paris Club last November. REUTERS

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