belgium travel visa canada

All information on applying for a visa to Belgium and Luxembourg.

• Last updated on September 20, 2023

Competent authority for visa applications General information concerning visa applications for Belgium is available on the  website of the Immigration Office of the FPS Home Affairs , which is the competent Belgian authority for access to the territory, stay, residence and removal of foreigners in Belgium.

Information on the GDPR

  General Data Protection Regulation. Information to be provided to applicants concerning the processing of personal data in the Visa Information System (VIS) provided upon short stay visa applications  

Privacy statement. Processing of personal data in the context of a visa application  

Visa for Belgium

How to apply for a Belgian visa.

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Visa for Belgium

A. Where to apply?   B. What type of visa do I need?   C. Apply for a visa  

A. Where to apply?

Visa applications should be lodged from your country of residence. You should not apply from Canada unless you are a temporary or a permanent resident in Canada or you hold a travel document issued by Canada (for instance if you are a protected person).  Applications by non-residents can only be accepted in duly justified cases of force majeure .  

In Canada, your contact point is the Consulate General of Belgium in Montreal. 

The Consulate General is the exclusive provider of visa services in Canada for:  

• Short stay visas for Belgium  
• Long stay visas for Belgium  

Therefore, no queries related to visas should be sent to the Embassy of Belgium in Ottawa or to Belgian Honorary Consulates.  

  B. What type of visa do I need? 

1. Airport transit   2. Short stay (< 90 days)   3. Long stay (> 90 days)  

  1. Airport Transit 

An Airport Transit Visa (ATV = type A Visa) is a visa valid for transiting through the international transit areas of one or more airports of the Schengen Member States, including Brussels-National Airport (Zaventem). This visa does not enable an entry into the Schengen area. 

Do I need an Airport Transit Visa?  

The following categories of travelers benefit from an exemption and do not need an Airport Transit Visa: 

• Canadian citizens;  
• Permanent residents of Canada traveling with a valid Permanent resident card;  
• Travelers with a valid visa for Canada, who are traveling to or returning from Canada; 
• Holders of a diplomatic passport; 
• Family members of an EU citizen. 

If you have to leave the international airport transit zone (changing terminal or leaving the airport) or if you are transiting through more than 1 airport in the Schengen area, you must apply for a Schengen visa. 

For further information on transits in Belgium, please check this page . 

  2. Short Stay (< 90 days) 

Any stay of maximum 90 days in Belgium is considered a "Short stay". 

If you wish to stay in Belgium for up to 90 days in any 180 days period, you may have to apply for a Schengen visa (Short stay visa or C visa), depending on your nationality. 

Do I need a Short stay visa? 

• Nationals subject to a short stay visa : list of third countries  
• Canadian citizens : Canadians are exempt from Schengen visa. Travel is authorised for up to 90 days over 180 days in the Schengen area without a visa.  
• Refugees or undetermined nationality : bearers of a travel document for Refugees or a Certificate of identity issued by Canada are subject to a short stay visa if they wish to travel to Belgium. 
• Diplomatic and service passports : exceptions and special categories  

Determine the duration of your stay 

If you have recently traveled to the Schengen area, please mind the above-mentioned rule of 90/180 days: the Schengen Calculator will help you prepare your next trips or visa application. 

  3. Long Stay (> 90 days) 

Any stay of more than 90 days in Belgium is considered a "Long stay". 

Application procedures vary depending on the category of the visa. Go to the "Long stay visa" page. Determine your category. Then prepare your application file with the necessary supporting documents. 

  C. Apply for a visa 

To apply for a Short stay in Belgium, please click here . 

To apply for a Long stay in Belgium, please click here . 

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Travel Advisory July 26, 2023

Belgium - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise increased caution in Belgium due to  terrorism.

Country Summary : Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Belgium. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, local government facilities, hotels, clubs, restaurants, places of worship, parks, major sporting, music, and cultural events, educational institutions, airports, and other public areas.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Belgium.

If you decide to travel to Belgium:   

• Be aware of your surroundings when traveling to tourist locations and crowded public venues.
• Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter . 
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Belgium.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

Must be valid for at least three months beyond your planned date of departure from  the Schengen area . The 12-page U.S. emergency passport is not valid for visa-free entry into Belgium.

2 pages minimum

Not required for stays under 90 days

10,000 Euros or equivalent

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy brussels.

27 Boulevard du Régent (the Consular Section is at 25 Boulevard du Régent) B-1000 Brussels Belgium Telephone:  +(32) (2) 811-4000 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(32) (0) 2-811-4000 Fax: +(32) (2) 811-4546 Email:  [email protected]

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Traveling Through Europe : Belgium is a party to the Schengen Agreement. If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement. 

• Your passport should be valid for at least three months beyond the period of stay. If you plan on transiting or visiting a Schengen country review our U.S. Travelers in Europe page .
• You will need sufficient proof of funds and a return plane ticket .

Visit the  Embassy of Belgium  website for the most current visa information.

The Government of Belgium does not recognize the 12-page U.S. emergency passport, issued by U.S. embassies and consulates overseas, as a valid travel document for visa-free entry into Belgium. If traveling on this emergency passport, you may be refused boarding and/or entry by immigration officials. Only direct transit through Belgium for a destination in the United States is permitted with an emergency passport. You should check entry requirements of any other country of destination to make sure the emergency passport is accepted for entry.

HIV/AIDS RESTRICITONS:  The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Belgium.

Find information on dual nationality , prevention of international child abduction , and customs regulations on our website.

Safety and Security

Terrorism:  Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad, including possible attacks in Europe. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, rudimentary IEDs, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:

• High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, concerts, etc.)
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists
• Places of worship
• Parks/festivals
• Shopping malls and markets
• Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and airports/scheduled commercial flights)

For more information, see our Terrorism page.

• Low-level street crime including robberies, smash and grab car robberies, purse snatchings, stealing electronics, and pickpocketing is common, particularly in major cities, in public areas such as restaurants, the Brussels metro at night, buses/trams, and all train stations. Thieves often operate in teams, by bumping into or shoving the target, especially in crowds. Be alert to distractions.
• Theft from vehicles is common. Always drive with your windows up and the doors locked, as thieves sometimes target cars stopped at traffic lights. Thieves may smash the window and grab valuables. Use parking garages when possible, and if you must use street parking, look for a spot near a street light. Do not leave anything visible on the seats, floor, or dashboard.
• Theft of bags on trains has increased, particularly the Brussels-Amsterdam route. Thieves often target light bags placed overhead. Keep bags with cash, valuables, and travel documents close to you, rather than in the overhead shelf on trains.
• Carry only a minimal amount of cash, credit cards, and necessary personal identification. 
• Avoid wearing expensive jewelry and watches.

Demonstrations   occur frequently . They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events. Avoid areas around protests and demonstrations. 

• Police routinely monitor protestors and demonstrations.
• Even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and possibly become violent. Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.
• Monitor the  Embassy website for demonstration alerts.  

International Financial Scams: U.S. citizens have lost tens of thousands of dollars in scams in Belgium. See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for more information.

• Common internet scams include confidence schemes, in which friends, family, or others receive a message that a U.S. citizen traveler is stranded in Belgium and in need of funds to pay for customs fees.
• U.S. citizens in the United States who have been victimized by Internet crime should report it to the  Internet Crime Complaint Center .
• Check ATMs or other machines for skimmers or removeable readers. When possible utilize bank ATMs. In bars and restaurants, have the card swiped in front of you and do not let it be taken away.

Victims of Crime: U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to the local police at 101 . For all other emergencies, please dial  112 . Contact the U.S. Embassy at  +(32) (2) 811-4000 . Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.

The Belgian Commission for Financial Assistance to Victims of Intentional Acts of Violence  provides financial compensation, under specific circumstances, for victims of crime and for those who have suffered injuries and consequent losses caused by such incidents. The Commission also provides for dependents or immediate family members of homicide victims. For more information, contact the Commission by phone at  32-2-542-7208; 32-2-542-7218; 32-2-542-7224; 32-2-542-7229, or 32-2-542-7244;  by e-mail at  [email protected]  or  [email protected] ; or visit the  Ministry of Justice website  (French and Dutch only).

See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• Help you find appropriate medical care
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion
• Provide a list of local attorneys
• Provide our information on  victim’s compensation programs in the United States 
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• Replace a stolen or lost passpor

Domestic Violence:  U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.

Tourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance . 

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:  You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities prior to practicing or operating a business.

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice  website.

Arrest Notification:  If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our  webpage  for further information.

Faith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
• Human Rights Report – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTI Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTI events in Belgium.

See our  LGBTI Travel Information  page and section 6 of our  Human Rights report  for further details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: While in Belgium, individuals with disabilities may find accessibility and accommodation very different than in the United States.

• Belgian law requires that any  new  building with public or community space must be accessible for persons with disabilities.
• Many existing buildings as well as public transportation systems are less adapted to individuals with disabilities.
• General information on the accessibility of tourist accommodations, public transportation, museums, and other tourist facilities can be found on official tourism sites for Belgium’s three major regions:  Brussels ,  Wallonia , and  Flanders .

Students: See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers: See our travel tips for  Women Travelers .

High-quality medical facilities and services are widely available in Belgium. The large university hospitals can handle most medical problems. Equivalents for most, but not all, U.S. medications are available through local pharmacies with a prescription from a Belgian physician. The responsiveness of emergency services is also generally excellent.

For emergency services in Belgium, dial 112.

Ambulance services are widely available.

We do not pay medical bills.  Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See  our webpage  for more information on overseas insurance coverage. Visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the  Belgian Federal Public Health Service  to ensure the medication is legal in Belgium.

Vaccinations:  Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  (CDC)

Air Quality:  Visit  AirNow Department of State  for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

The U.S. Embassy maintains a  list of doctors and hospitals . We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:

• Belgium’s road network is generally well-built and maintained.
• Adequate lighting exists on major highways, but on rural roads it is often insufficient or nonexistent.
• Roadside assistance and information on road conditions are available in English from Touring Mobilis, telephone 02 286-3040. Belgian police will also provide information on road conditions, telephone 02-642-6666.
• Emergency services are efficient and responsive. For police emergencies, dial 101 by phone within Belgium. For all other emergencies, dial 112.

Traffic Laws:

• Traffic coming from the right generally has priority at uncontrolled intersections, even if coming from a smaller street.
• The  maximum speed limit on Belgian highways  is 120 kilometers (72 miles) per hour but is not always posted.
• The  maximum speed in urban areas  is 50 km (30 miles) per hour, but in central Brussels it is 30 km (19 miles) per hour.
• While Belgian authorities strictly  enforce speed limits , many Belgians still drive significantly faster than the posted limit. Claiming ignorance of the speed limit may not prevent you from getting a significant fine for speeding, and your vehicle may be impounded if you can’t pay the fine on the spot. Automated radars with cameras are common and violators are issued citations through the mail.
• Belgian police also conduct  breath analysis checks for alcohol use , particularly at night and during major holidays. The legal limit for operating a motor vehicle is .5 grams of alcohol per liter of blood (.05 percent Blood Alcohol Content).
• You must use your seat belt  while driving in a vehicle.
• Bicycling  is very common in Belgium, for both recreational and more traditional transportation purposes. Wear helmets at all times and follow vehicle travel rules (stopping at lights, crosswalks, etc.). Follow bike paths when available.

Public Transportation:  Brussels and most major cities of Belgium have extensive and efficient public transportation systems. Trains, buses, and ferries connect Brussels with other major cities in Belgium and with the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Luxembourg, and The Netherlands. Traveling by train is considered to be safer than driving.

See our  Road Safety page  for more information. Visit the website of the  Belgian national authority responsible for road safety.

Aviation Safety Oversight:  The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Belgium’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Belgium’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page .

Brussels Airport Delays: Travelers have experienced significant delays at passport control at Brussels airport, during both arrival and departure.  We recommend outbound passengers check with your airline to find out their cutoff time for check-in and seek your airline’s recommendations on how to mitigate potential passport control delays.

Maritime Travel:  Mariners planning travel to Belgium should also check for  U.S. maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted to the  U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the  NGA broadcast warnings .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Belgium .  For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA )  report.

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Belgium Travel: Essential Visa Rules and Required Documents

When traveling to belgium, it's important to be familiar with the visa rules and required documents. ensure a smooth journey by understanding the necessary paperwork and requirements. learn more about the visa regulations and required documentation for visiting belgium..

Key Takeaways:

• Understand Belgian visa requirements : Belgium is a Schengen Area country, so short visits typically require a Schengen visa.
• Types of visas: Choose between a Schengen visa (short stay), a national visa (long stay), or a transit visa.
• Required documents: Gather necessary documents, including a valid passport, visa application form, travel insurance, and financial means proof.

Traveling to Belgium: Visa Rules and Document Checklist

Belgium, the land of waffles, chocolate, and the European Union parliament, is a popular destination for tourists, students, and business travelers alike. As with any country, entering Belgium requires awareness of the specific visa rules and an understanding of the essential documents you’ll need to ensure a smooth journey.

Understanding Belgian Visa Requirements

Belgium is a Schengen Area country, which means it follows a common visa policy for short stays (up to 90 days within a 180-day period) with other member countries. If you’re planning a short visit and you’re from a country that is not visa-exempt, you’ll need to apply for a Schengen visa.

For longer stays or other types of visas like student, work, or family reunion visas, you will have to apply for a national visa which has different requirements. It’s important to check the latest information on visa requirements as regulations can change.

Types of Visas for Belgium

There are various types of visas available depending on your reason for travel:

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• Schengen Visa (Short Stay Visa) allows travel within the Schengen Area for up to 90 days.
• National Visa (Long Stay Visa) is needed for stays exceeding 90 days and may be granted for work, study, or family reunion.
• Transit Visa is required for some nationalities who are transiting through Belgium or any Schengen member country’s airport.

To determine the type of visa you need, it’s best to visit the official website of the Embassy of Belgium or the Foreign Affairs Belgium website.

Required Documents for a Belgium Visa Application

Before applying for a visa to Belgium, you should gather the following documents:

• Passport : Must be valid for at least three months beyond the return date and have two blank visa pages.
• Visa Application Form : Fully completed and signed.
• Photographs : Two recent passport-sized photos that comply with visa photo requirements.
• Travel Itinerary : Including flight and accommodation bookings or a letter of invitation if staying with friends or family.
• Travel Insurance : Proof of travel insurance covering at least €30,000, valid in all Schengen countries.
• Financial Means : Evidence of sufficient funds to cover the stay in Belgium.
• Employment Letter : For employed travelers, a letter that confirms your employment and leave approval.
• Proof of Status : If applicable, residency permit, student status, or other relevant documentation.
• Visa Fee : A non-refundable fee payable upon submitting your application.

For the most accurate and up-to-date information on visa fees and required documents, you should consult the official visa information for Belgium or contact the nearest Belgian embassy or consulate.

Applying for a Belgium Visa

It’s recommended to apply for a visa well in advance of your intended travel date, generally at least 15 working days before. The application process typically involves the following steps:

• Fill out the Application Form : Complete the form with all required details.
• Gather Necessary Documentation : Make sure you have all the documents mentioned above.
• Book an Appointment : Schedule a visit to the embassy, consulate, or visa application center.
• Attend the Visa Interview : Appear in person for an interview, if required, and submit your documents.
• Pay the Visa Fee : Fees are usually paid during the visa application appointment.
• Wait for Processing : Visa processing times can vary, so patience is needed while your application is reviewed.

Final Tips Before You Travel

With your visa secured, there are a few last pointers to ensure a hassle-free trip:

• Make sure all your documents, including your travel insurance policy, are within reach during your travel.
• Confirm that your passport has the necessary validity beyond your trip durations, as some airlines and customs officials may deny boarding or entry otherwise.
• Keep a close eye on your baggage and personal belongings; Belgium is a safe country, but basic travel precautions are always recommended.

Seeing the sights and experiencing the culture of Belgium should be your primary focus, not worrying about visa issues. By following these simple steps and preparing the right documents, you’ll be set to explore the heart of Europe worry-free.

For more detailed and personalized guidance, always refer to the Belgian Immigration Office or your local Belgian diplomatic missions. Safe travels!

So, now you’re equipped with all the visa essentials for your adventure in Belgium! From waffles to paperwork, we covered it all. But if you want to dive deeper or explore other visa topics, head over to visaverge.com. It’s your one-stop-shop for visa insights, tips, and tricks. Bon voyage!

FAQ’s to know:

FAQ 1: What are the different types of visas available for traveling to Belgium?

Answer: The different types of visas available for traveling to Belgium are Schengen Visa (Short Stay Visa), National Visa (Long Stay Visa), and Transit Visa.

Belgium offers different types of visas depending on the purpose and duration of your travel. The Schengen Visa, also known as the Short Stay Visa, allows travel within the Schengen Area for up to 90 days. The National Visa, also known as the Long Stay Visa, is required for stays exceeding 90 days and may be granted for work, study, or family reunion. Additionally, there is a Transit Visa, which is required for certain nationalities transiting through Belgium or any Schengen member country’s airport. To determine the specific visa you need, it is advisable to visit the official website of the Embassy of Belgium or the Foreign Affairs Belgium website.

FAQ 2: What are the required documents for a Belgium visa application?

Answer: The required documents for a Belgium visa application include a valid passport, completed visa application form, recent passport-sized photos, travel itinerary, travel insurance, proof of financial means, employment letter (if applicable), proof of status (if applicable), and payment of the visa fee.

When applying for a visa to Belgium, it is important to gather the necessary documents to support your application. These documents include a passport that is valid for at least three months beyond the return date and has two blank visa pages, a fully completed and signed visa application form, two recent passport-sized photos that comply with visa photo requirements, a travel itinerary (including flight and accommodation bookings or a letter of invitation if staying with friends or family), travel insurance with coverage of at least €30,000 that is valid in all Schengen countries, evidence of sufficient funds to cover your stay in Belgium, an employment letter confirming your employment and leave approval (if you are employed), proof of status (such as a residency permit or student status if applicable), and payment of the non-refundable visa fee. It is advisable to consult the official visa information for Belgium or contact the nearest Belgian embassy or consulate for the most accurate and up-to-date information on visa fees and required documents.

FAQ 3: What is the process for applying for a Belgium visa?

Answer: The process for applying for a Belgium visa involves filling out the application form, gathering the necessary documentation, scheduling an appointment, attending the visa interview (if required), paying the visa fee, and waiting for processing.

To apply for a Belgium visa, it is recommended to do so well in advance of your intended travel date, usually at least 15 working days before. The application process typically includes the following steps: 1. Fill out the visa application form with all the required details. 2. Gather all the necessary documentation mentioned earlier in the content. 3. Book an appointment to visit the embassy, consulate, or visa application center. 4. Attend the visa interview in person, if required, and submit your documents. 5. Pay the visa fee, which is usually done during the visa application appointment. 6. Wait for your visa application to be processed. The processing time can vary, so it requires patience while your application is reviewed.

It is essential to follow these steps and be prepared with the right documents to ensure a smooth visa application process . For more detailed and personalized guidance, it is always advisable to refer to the Belgian Immigration Office or your local Belgian diplomatic missions.

What did you learn? Answer below to know:

• True or False: Belgium is a Schengen Area country, which means a Schengen visa allows for stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period.
• What is the main difference between a Schengen visa and a national visa for Belgium? a) Schengen visa is for stays exceeding 90 days, while a national visa is for short stays. b) Schengen visa is for short stays, while a national visa is for stays exceeding 90 days. c) There is no difference; both types of visas allow for the same duration of stay. d) Schengen visa is for business travel, while a national visa is for tourism.
• Which of the following documents is NOT required for a Belgium visa application? a) Passport valid for at least three months beyond the return date. b) Visa Application Form. c) Proof of travel insurance covering at least €30,000. d) Proof of language proficiency in Dutch or French.

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Travel to Belgium from Canada with ETIAS

Belgium attracts more than 7 million tourists each year. Many non-EU citizens, including Canadians, can enter the country without a visa for stays of up to 90 days.

Canadian nationals will soon need a visa waiver to travel to Belgium . This will be an obligatory requirement along with a valid passport when crossing the border.

The ETIAS visa waiver is a travel authorisation that lets Canadian citizens enter Belgium without having to apply for a travel visa . ETIAS is not a visa for Belgium and is easy and quick to obtain online. ETIAS allows Canadian travellers to spend time in Belgium as well as the rest of the Schengen countries.

How can Canadians apply for ETIAS to visit Belgium?

The ETIAS for Canadians application process is straightforward and only takes a few minutes to complete. Applicants will need a valid Canadian passport, a credit or debit card to pay the application fee, and an email address to receive their ETIAS for Belgium travel authorisation .

They will also need to make sure to meet all the ETIAS requirements for Canadian citizens and comply with the visa waiver conditions.

The whole application can be completed online from anywhere in the world — there’s no need to go to a Belgian consulate in person. It’s essential that the applicant completes the ETIAS application form for Belgium as accurately as possible . Incomplete or incorrect information may result in the travel authorisation being delayed or even denied.

Travelling to Belgium from Canada with the ETIAS visa waiver

Once the Belgium ETIAS application has been approved, the traveller will be notified by email and the visa waiver will be linked to the passport electronically . Canadians need to use the passport that they applied with to travel to Belgium, it is not possible to transfer the visa waiver to a new passport.

The ETIAS visa waiver for Belgium is valid for the whole Schengen area . As long as the ETIAS holder enters the Schengen territory in Belgium, they can then visit as many Schengen countries as they like for a maximum stay of 90 days within a 180-day period.

Tourist information for Belgium

Home to the headquarters of the European Union and NATO as well as delightful art cities, canals, and some of the finest chocolatiers in the world. Belgium fascinates international tourists with its distinctly European charm.

If you travel from Canada to Belgium, you must know that weather can be cold during the winter and is usually variable all year round. However, spring and early autumn are the best times to enjoy a holiday in the country.

Health information for Belgium

Like most European countries, Belgium boasts very high healthcare standards. However, Canadian citizens will not be covered by the Belgian national health service and are advised to purchase health insurance before travelling.

• In case of a medical emergency, call 112 to contact the ambulance service
• Belgian tap water is safe to drink
• Make sure that all medication you bring from Canada is in its original package and is clearly labelled
• Although most Belgians speak English, carry a Dutch or French phrasebook with you if you visit a pharmacy

Does a Canadian need a visa for Belgium?

Canadian citizens do not need a visa to visit Belgium for up to 3 months.

Canadian passport holders may spend up to 90 days anywhere in the Schengen Area for the purposes of tourism or business without applying for a visa. They may also transit through a Belgian airport visa-free, at least unitil ETIAS for Belgium it’s implemented .

From 2025, Canadians will need an ETIAS visa waiver to go to Belgium short term. The new travel authorization will be an essential entry requirement to visit Belgium from Canada.

Canadians do not need to apply for ETIAS before each trip to Belgium . The permit is valid for 3 years or until the passport expires and can be used to enter the Schengen Area multiple times.

When do Canadian citizens need a visa to visit Belgium?

Citizens of Canada need a visa to visit Belgium if they:

• Will stay for more than 90 days per 180-day period
• Are visiting for reasons other than tourism, business, or transit
• Do not meet all the ETIAS eligibility requirements

Canadians who require a visa for Belgium should begin the application process well ahead of their trip. It takes longer to apply for a visa than ETIAS and several supporting documents may be required.

Visas for Belgium are obtained through the embassy or consulate in Canada.

Canada-Belgium: embassies and consulates

If you need consular assistance whilst in Belgium, it’s best to visit one of the Canadian foreign missions in the country. Below is the address and contact information of the embassy of Canada in Brussels :

• Address: Avenue des Arts 58, 1000, Brussels, Belgium
• Telephone: 32 (2) 741-0611
• Fax: 32 (2) 741-0619
• Email: [email protected]

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How to Apply for Belgium Schengen Visa from Canada in 5 Easy Steps – A Complete Guide

Belgium is one of the 26 Schengen countries and its a popular destination due to its history, stunning architecture, exciting things to do and see and, of course, the food!  In this article, learn more about how to apply for a Belgium visa at the Consulate General of Belgium in Montreal, Canada, Belgium visa appointment booking, processing time at the Belgium visa application center, flight itinerary for Belgium visa, hotel bookings for a Belgium visa, Schengen travel insurance for a Belgium visa application, and Belgium visa application process at the Montreal consulate general.

Belgium Schengen Visas

In 2018, 219,827 Belgium Schengen visa applications were received by visa offices worldwide. 36,906 (16.8%) were rejected. The Consulate General of Belgium in Montreal received 750 applications and rejected 138 (18.4%).

Applying for a Schengen Visa from Canada         

If you are a citizen of Canada, it is not necessary to apply for a visa if you’re planning on traveling to Belgium as long as your trip does not exceed 90 days. If you are going for longer than 90 days or you are a non-Canadian citizen, but you live in Canada, you need to apply for a visa to be able to enter and stay in Belgium. You must be able to prove that you have a legal right to stay in Canada, otherwise, you need to apply for the visa from your home country.

Where to apply for a Belgium Schengen visa

If you are applying in Canada, there are 2 offices:

• The Embassy of Belgium in Ottawa. This office’s jurisdiction is the whole of Canada
• The Consulate General of Belgium in Montreal. This office’s jurisdiction is Canada, the Bermuda Islands and the territorial community of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon.

However, the Consulate General in Montreal is the exclusive provider of visa services in Canada .

You have to make sure you apply at the right Belgian embassy or consulate in Canada.

Types of Schengen visas offered at the Consulate General of Belgium in Montreal

There are 2 types of visa that can be applied for at the consulate in Montreal:

• Short-stay visa (Schengen visa) – up to 90 days for family visit, tourism, professional reasons, traineeship and training, culture, sporting or other event
• Long-stay visa (National visa) – over 90 days for study, employment etc

How to Apply for a Schengen Visa from the Consulate General of Belgium in Montreal

When you apply for your visa for Belgium, you must do so in plenty of time. The consulate processes applications in 15 days, but it could take as many as 60 days. Get your application to them at least 15 days prior to your trip! You may apply up to 90 days ahead, so the earlier the better!

Here are 5 easy steps to follow to help you apply for your visa:

Step 1: Complete your application form

The first step is to complete your visa application form. Go to the consulate’s website and click on: “Visa for Belgium”:

On the next screen, click on: “Forms”:

Then, you’ll see the links for the application form. You can download it for completion.

Step 2: Make an appointment

Making appointments with the embassy, consulate or visa application center is generally free and can be done yourself. However, If you are running short of time or not sure which consulate to apply to or have no idea on how to get this done yourself then not to worry, we will make the appointment for you for a small service fee!

Booking a visa appointment using our services is pretty simple! All you have to do is follow the 3 simple steps below:

• Visit the link to schedule the visa appointment
• Submit the appointment details, the visa you are applying for, consulate you need the appointment for, the country you need the appointment IN and make the payment
• Receive appointment confirmation in email

You can also make an appointment on your own by following the steps below.

• Go the visa page again and click on the link under: “Online appointment scheduling system (short-stay visas)”
• Complete the information requested
• Continue through the screens and you will be able to make an appointment

Step 3: Prepare your documents

This step is very important because if you fail to provide all the required documents, your application may be rejected. It’s a good idea to take a look at the requirements, which you can find on the consulate’s website before you begin.

You should also prepare photocopies as well as providing the original documents, so don’t forget to do that too!

Documents include:

• A completed and signed application form (May be completed in English, French, Dutch or German)
• Identity photograph which meets certain specifications
• Passport or other travel document valid for at least 3 months from the date you intend to leave the Schengen area. It must also contain at least 2 blank pages and have been issued less than 10 years ago
• Residence permit or Canadia visa (multiple entry) valid for at least 3 months after departing the Schengen area
• Travel itinerary/airline reservation
• Documents indicating the purpose of your journey – an itinerary, proof of a reservation of an organized trip
• Proof of accommodation such as an invitation from the person hosting you or hotel or guesthouse reservation
• Proof of sufficient funds
• Proof of your intention to leave the Schengen territory such as confirmation of employment, professional situation, receipt of regular income, ownership of real estate, family situation, etc
• Schengen Travel insurance covering any costs of repatriation for medical reasons, emergency medical care and/or emergency hospital care or death during your trip. This insurance must be valid for the whole of this territory and the whole of the stay. The minimum cover is €30,00
• Proof of enrolment in university with confirmation of course
• Proof of participation in any type of event with invitation letter

If you’re planning to obtain your flight reservation for visa without paying for the ticket, all you have to do is follow the 3 simple steps below:

• Visit the Visa Reservation website to choose the right package
•  Submit the travel details and make the payment online
• Receive flight itinerary in email

Step 4: Attend your appointment

On the day of your appointment, make sure you arrive early. If you are late and you miss your appointment, there is no guarantee that you will get a new date quickly and this could delay your travel plans. Remember to take all of the documents you prepared. Without them, your visa application may well be rejected. It’s also a good idea to dress smartly to prove you are serious about wanting to obtain a visa.

When it’s your turn, the visa officer will review your application. They may wish to confirm the information you have provided or they may ask you questions in order to get all the facts from you to make a fair decision. Just smile and answer honestly.

Typical questions include:

• What do you do in Canada?
• Do you have any children?
• Have you applied for a Schengen visa before ?
• How many days are you traveling for?
• What is the purpose of this trip?

Don’t jeopardize your Schengen visa interview at the last minute. Use this comprehensive and thorough visa interview guide to crack the visa interview!

You’ll also pay the fee for your visa. Payment can only be made by money order or bank draft, payable to the Consulate General of Belgium in Montreal. Personal cheques are not allowed, but you can also pay with cash, credit card or debit card at the counter.

You will also have to provide a scan of your fingerprints and have a photograph taken, especially if this is your first time applying for a Schengen visa. If you have previously provided these biometrics, it can be reused as long as your new application is within a 5 year period.

Step 5: Receive your visa

You can track the progress of your visa application in the following ways:

• Contact the consulate
• If your application has been referred to the Aliens Office for a decision, go to www.dofi.fgov.be You’ll need your reference number and the location of the consulate. You can also ring or email the call centre at the Aliens Office (+ 32 2 793 80 00 or ( [email protected] )

When a decision has been made, your passport will be returned to your home address by mail. You will need to provide a prepaid and self-addressed return Xpresspost envelope or FedEx, UPS, Purolator waybill.

The decision will be either:

• Approved – your visa will be inside your passport
• Rejected – this would have been for a specific reason and you can appeal the decision

Common rejection reasons include:

• No travel insurance – it is a mandatory requirement that you have valid travel insurance in place for your trip
• No proof of accommodation – whether you are staying in a hotel or hostel or in private accommodation, you must provide proof of this when you apply for a visa
• Purpose of trip is not clear – whatever your reason for traveling to Belgium, you must provide proof of this. This could be a travel itinerary, proof of enrollment in a course, or a work contract
• No signature – you must sign the application form and other documents requiring a signature before you submit your application, so check everything before your appointment

Contact details of the Consulate General of Belgium in Montreal

Address: 1000, rue Sherbrooke Ouest – Suite 1400, H3A 3G4 Montreal, QC

Tel: +1 514 849 73 94

Fax: +1 514 844 31 70

Email: [email protected]

Hours: Mon – Fri 08.00 – 13.00; By phone until 16.30

To apply for a Schengen visa for Belgium at the consulate in Montreal, follow these simple steps:

• Complete your application online or download it
• Make an appointment
• Prepare your documents
• Attend your appointment
• Receive your visa

At Visa Reservation , we strive to simplify the visa process by providing free visa consultations, cover letter templates and no objection letter templates for our clients from US, UK, Canada, Philippines, India, China, UAE, Europe, Nigeria and globally. We also offer flight itinerary for visa , travel medical insurance , hotel reservations for visa , Book Visa Appointment, Travel Guides , Visa Interview Guides and many more. To learn more about how we can help you with our visa services, please feel free to contact us today.

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Schengen area

The Schengen area is made up of 27 European countries that agreed to create common entry and exit requirements in order to remove the need for internal borders. As long as Schengen area entry requirements are met, the agreement allows foreigners to travel freely between participating countries without having to go through border controls (some exceptions apply, see below).

Schengen area countries

Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland.

Entry/exit requirements

The Schengen area has common rules about visas and controls at external borders and has abolished checks within its internal borders. However, some Schengen area countries may require you to register with local authorities shortly after you arrive, particularly when you are staying in private accommodations.

Canadians do not need a visa to travel to countries within the Schengen area for stays of up to 90 days in any 180-day period. If you leave the Schengen area and return within the same 180-day period, the previous stay will count against the permitted 90 days.

If you plan to stay for longer than 90 days in any 180-day period, you must contact the  high commission or embassy  of the country or countries to which you are travelling and obtain the appropriate visa before you travel. If you do not obtain the appropriate visa and you stay longer than the permitted 90 days in the Schengen area, you may be fined or deported.

It is important to get your passport stamped when you first enter the Schengen area. If you do not have an entry stamp from your first Schengen port of entry, you may have problems if you encounter the local police (or other authorities) anywhere in the Schengen area during your visit or with immigration officials at the time of departure.

The European Commission’s  Migration and Home Affairs  web page provides more information and a calculator to help you to find the number of visa-free permitted travel days you have left in the Schengen area, taking into account your previous stays there.

The Schengen Borders Code allows member states to temporarily reintroduce internal border controls if there is a serious threat to public policy or internal security. Canadians wishing to enter a Schengen area country that has reintroduced internal border controls could be required to present a passport, valid for at least three months from the time of expected departure from that country. For more information, visit the European Union’s  Temporary Reintroduction of Border Control web page.

• Factsheet: What is Schengen? , European Commission
• Schengen, Borders and Visa , European Commission

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Application for a Visitor Visa (Temporary Resident Visa - TRV)

You need to give your biometrics.

In most cases, you now need to give your fingerprints and photo (biometrics) after you apply.

Find out who needs to give biometrics and how the new application process works.

Biometrics and the application process

We refer to your fingerprints and photo as biometrics. We collect biometrics for most applications. Find out what happens from when you submit your application to when you get to Canada and where biometrics fits in the process.

1. Apply for your visitor visa, study permit or work permit

If you want to visit, study or work in Canada, make sure you’re eligible to apply. Use our application guides to help fill out your application properly, then submit your application.

Avoid processing delays by sending us a complete application .

2. Get your fingerprints and photo taken

If you’re between 14 and 79 years old, you probably need to give your fingerprints and photo (biometrics).You only need to give your biometrics once every 10 years to make repeat trips to Canada easier.

• You must pay the  biometrics fee   when you submit your application.  Otherwise you may experience delays.
• Get this done  as soon as you get the letter  from us that tells you to give biometrics.
• You have  30 days  to do this from the date on the letter.

Find out who needs to give , how to give , and  where to give your biometrics .

COVID-19: Biometrics deadline

Some biometrics collection sites are closed. If the site closest to you is closed, we’ll extend your deadline to give your biometrics. Find out how COVID-19 is affecting biometrics .

3. We process your application

After we get your biometrics, we start processing your application. See how long it takes to process your application.

If we need more information from you, we’ll contact you.

4. We make a decision on your application

When we finish reviewing your application, we let you know if you’re approved to come to Canada. If you are, we issue your documents.

If your application is refused, we send you a letter that tells you why.

5. You travel to Canada (if you’re approved)

Make sure you travel with the documents we gave you. This includes travel documents like a visitor visa, study or work permits or an eTA (electronically linked to your passport).

Airline staff and border service officers at ports of entry will ask to see your travel documents. If you don’t have them, you may not be able to board your flight to Canada.

Make sure children under 18 travel with the right documents .

6. We check your identity when you arrive in Canada

When you arrive, we check your identity to make sure that you are the same person who was approved to travel to Canada. We may use your biometrics to do this.

If we can’t verify your identity, you may be detained by a border services officer. These officers help protect the health and safety of Canadians.

If the officer determines that you’re not admissible to Canada, you won’t be allowed to enter Canada. If you came by air, you’ll have to take a return flight to where you came from.

7. You’re allowed to enter Canada

If you pass the identity check and meet the entry requirements , the border services officer stamps your passport and lets you know how long you can stay in Canada. You’re normally allowed to stay in Canada for up to six months.

Children under 18 must meet the same entry requirements as adults. The border services officer may ask minor children to show other documents depending on whether the child is travelling alone or with someone.

Basic entry requirements

You must meet some basic requirements to enter Canada. You must:

• have a valid travel document, like a passport
• be in good health
• have no criminal or immigration-related convictions
• convince an immigration officer that you have ties—such as a job, home, financial assets or family—that will take you back to your home country
• convince an immigration officer that you will leave Canada at the end of your visit
• The amount of money you will need depends on how long you will stay and if you will stay in a hotel, or with friends or relatives.

Some people are not admissible to Canada, which means they are not allowed to enter the country. You can be inadmissible for several reasons, including being involved in:

• criminal activity
• human rights violations
• organized crime

You can also be inadmissible for security, health or financial reasons.

Find out more about inadmissibility .

Biometrics fee

• Individual  applicant: CAD $85
• Families applying at the same time : maximum total fee of CAD $170
• Groups of 3 or more performing artists and their staff  who apply for work permits at the same time: maximum total fee of $CAD 255

You can apply online or on paper (in specific situations) for:

• visitor visas (also known as temporary resident visas)
• super visas (for parents and grandparents)
• transit visas

Apply online

Before you apply, make sure you need a visa to enter Canada. Find out what document you need to enter Canada .

You must have both of these to apply online:

• access to a scanner or camera to create electronic copies of your documents to upload
• a valid credit card to pay with

How you apply depends on what you apply for. Select the document you want to apply for to get instructions:

Visitor visa : Option 1 of 3

Apply for a visitor visa

Super visa (for parents and grandparents) : Option 2 of 3

Apply for a super visa

Transit visa : Option 3 of 3

Apply for a transit visa

Apply on paper (in specific situations)

Before you apply , make sure you need a visa to enter Canada. Find out what document you need to enter Canada .

Read the instruction guide to get all the details to apply on paper.

• Instruction Guide 5256

Once you have read the guide, you can prepare your application package. You must select the country or territory from which you will apply to get your local visa office instructions.

Permanent residents of Canada

We do not issue temporary resident visas (TRV) to permanent residents (PR). If you are outside Canada without a valid PR card, you must apply for a permanent resident travel document (PRTD) instead. If you meet the requirements for a PRTD, you can return to Canada as a PR.

If you no longer want to be a PR, or if you know you do not meet the requirements to keep your PR status, you can voluntarily give up (renounce) your PR status to apply for a TRV.

Application for Temporary Resident Visa

You can’t fill out and save the application form using your Internet browser. To use the form, you need to:

• Use your computer (Mac or PC). The form won’t open on mobile devices (iPads, tablets, mobile phones, etc.)
• Install Adobe Reader 10 (or higher)
• Download the PDF file to your computer . Save the file in a place you can remember.
• Make sure you use Adobe Reader to open the form. Sometimes if you try to open the form directly, it will use your Internet browser to try to open it.

Note: If you are applying online , you don’t need to print and sign the form. Leave the signature section empty.

Get the form

• Application for Temporary Resident Visa [IMM 5257] (PDF, 556.66 KB) June 2019

Having issues with the form?

• I can’t open my visa application form in PDF format. What can I do?
• After clicking the “validate” button on my visa application form, nothing happens and I don’t see the barcodes. Why is this happening?

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Canada Visa for the citizens of Belgium

Same as many other nationalities, the citizens of Belgium are not required to obtain a visa when they travel to Canada for tourism purposes. That is because as a Belgian, you are visa-exempt. However, you do need to apply for a Canada ETA before departure and iVisa can help you get it in as little as half an hour.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an eta.

An ETA is a new permit requirement for visa-exempt nationals who will entry in Canada by air.

What are the requirements for a Canada eTA for the citizens of Belgium?

If there is one thing you do not have to worry about is meeting the requirements. The list is short, and the items on it are easy to obtain. iVisa will ask that you have at hand the following during the online application process:

Valid passport – you cannot apply for a Canada ETA unless you are a passport holder. But that is not all. The travel document needs to maintain its validity for at least another 6 months from the date of arrival in Canada, so make sure to check your passport’s expiry date before you apply for your ETA.

E-mail address – you need to provide iVisa with a valid address because the ETA confirmation is sent via e-mail in PDF format. While the ETA is electronically linked to your passport and you do not have to hold a physical copy, most people prefer to print one out, just in case.

Means of payment – an online application process requires that you make the payment online as well. To that effect, you need to have a valid method of payment. iVisa accepts credit or debit cards, but you can also use PayPal, Alipay, or WeChat. Whichever you find most convenient.

What are the fees and processing times offer by iVisa?

You will be asked to choose a processing time for your application. Your choice determines the cost of your Canada ETA . You can opt for one of the following options:

Standard processing – if time is not an issue, you can opt for the slowest and cheapest choice you have at hand. By choosing this option, your application for a Canada ETA is processed within 24 hours , and the cost is USD $47.99 .

Rush processing – speeding things up a little, this option delivers your Canada ETA within just 12 hours . The cost, on the other hand, goes a little higher. You are charged USD $83.49 .

Super Rush processing – if you choose this option, you can apply for your Canada ETA on your way to the airport. Your application is processed within just 6 hours , and you are charged USD $126.49 .

How's the iVisa online application form?

After you gather all of the above, you can move on and fill in the application form . If, at any moment, you need some help completing this task, feel free to contact iVisa’s customer support via phone or online chat. The service is free of charge and available non-stop.

You will notice that iVisa broke down the form into three easy steps.

• Step number one requires you to provide personal information such as name, address, phone number, date of birth, etc. Passport info and details about your trip are necessary as well. You will also have to choose between the 3 processing time mention above.
• Reaching step number two, you need to cover the payment and carefully review your form so that it does not contain any mistakes.
• While step number three wants you to upload the supporting documents of your application.

When you are finished, click the submit button and iVisa will handle the rest.

What's the validity of this ETA?

This ETA is valid for 5 years after issued or until passport expires . Meaning you must enter Canada within this period.

How many entries am I granted? How long can I stay in Canada?

You're granted a Multiple Entry . And you can stay a maximum of 180 days Per Entry .

Do I have to apply for my kids?

Yes. Even if they are minors, every traveler regardless their age must apply for an ETA .

Do you have more questions?

For more information on this inquiry you can go to this link . Also, you can contact our customer service, anytime, any day!

The bottom line is that the citizens of Belgium do not need a Canada visa, but a Canada ETA is a must if you travel by air. The document you are sent keeps its validity for 5 years, or until your passport expires, you can use it multiple times, and it allows you to stay in Canada for up to 6 months per entry. Leave this process to iVisa and have a terrific trip.

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• iVisa is NOT affiliated with any government agency. This site does not provide legal advice and we are not a law firm. None of our customer service representatives are lawyers and they also do not provide legal advice. We are a private, internet-based travel and immigration consultancy provider dedicated to helping individuals travel around the world. You may apply by yourself directly on the various government websites. The source of information: https://www.canada.ca/en/services/immigration-citizenship.html

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Minister Joly to travel to Belgium to attend NATO Foreign Ministers’ Meeting

From: Global Affairs Canada

News release

The Honourable Mélanie Joly, Minister of Foreign Affairs, today announced that she will be travelling to Brussels, Belgium, to attend the NATO Foreign Ministers’ Meeting from April 3 to 4.

April 2, 2024 - Ottawa, Ontario - Global Affairs Canada

In Brussels, Minister Joly will attend the NATO Foreign Ministers’ meeting, where she will meet with her NATO counterparts and partners to discuss the current global security environment and welcome Sweden to its first Foreign Ministers’ Meeting as an Ally following its accession to NATO on March 7, 2024.

During the meeting, the foreign ministers will also mark NATO’s 75th anniversary and celebrate the years of cooperation and historic achievements on security, underpinned by a strong transatlantic bond. The ministers will also hold a NATO-Ukraine Council meeting to discuss continued support for Ukraine in the face of Russia’s aggression. Minister Joly will take the opportunity to reaffirm Canada’s continued support for Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity and will reiterate Canada’s position that Ukraine should become a full member of NATO as soon as conditions allow.

“As we celebrate the 75th anniversary of NATO, the world is facing an increasingly complex political and security environment, making NATO more important than ever in ensuring transatlantic security. I look forward to continuing addressing international security challenges with our NATO Allies and partners while in Brussels.” - Mélanie Joly, Minister of Foreign Affairs

Quick facts

Canada co-founded NATO in 1949. Today, NATO comprises 32 Allies that are united in their commitment to transatlantic security and defence.

Current Canadian contributions to NATO include:

• supporting NATO assurance and deterrence measures in Central and Eastern Europe through Operation REASSURANCE. With approximately 1,000 Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) members currently deployed, it is Canada’s largest international military operation. Canada has been leading the multinational enhanced Forward Presence Battlegroup in Latvia since 2017. In July 2023, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced the renewal and expansion of Operation REASSURANCE, committing $2.6 billion to a 3-year mandate, with up to 2,200 CAF troops continuously deployed
• hosting the NATO Climate Change and Security Centre of Excellence, located in Montréal, Quebec, and NATO’s North American Regional Office of the Defence Innovation Accelerator for the North Atlantic, to be located in Halifax, Nova Scotia
• continuing to support training and capacity-building efforts in the Middle East under Operation IMPACT, including through NATO Mission Iraq, which was set up under Canadian command, and contributing to lasting security and stability in the country
• providing CAF personnel support to the NATO-led international peace support operation in Kosovo through Operation KOBOLD

In response to Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, Canada has committed over $13.3 billion to date in financial, military, humanitarian, development, security and stabilization and immigration assistance. This includes over $4 billion worth of military assistance donations to Ukraine, including Leopard 2A4 main battle tanks and an armoured recovery vehicle, a National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System with associated munitions, armoured combat support vehicles and anti-tank weapons.

Associated links

• Canada and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Media Relations Office Global Affairs Canada [email protected] Follow us on Twitter: @CanadaFP Like us on Facebook: Canada’s foreign policy - Global Affairs Canada

Page details

The world's most powerful passports in 2024, ranked

Posted: March 27, 2024 | Last updated: March 27, 2024

• The Henley Passport Index ranks the most powerful passports in the world for visa-free travel.
• Japan tied for No. 1, with access to 194 countries. The US passport can access 189 countries.
• Passports from 23 other countries provide more global access than a US passport.

Thinking of visiting China, India, or Venezuela this year with a US passport? Not so fast — or at least not before securing a visa. Some of the best wonders of the world require US citizens to obtain a visa before take-off, an inconvenience in planning that long-awaited international getaway.

US passport holders can access 189 countries globally without a visa, putting it in sixth place among world passports on the global mobility spectrum, according to the 2024 Henley Passport Index .

The index is an annual ranking of passports based on how many countries their holders can access without a visa and is based on data from the International Air Transport Authority. 

For the seventh year in a row, Japan came in the top spot with its passport, which allows holders to travel to 194 countries without first securing a visa, though it's tied this year with five other countries. Finland, Sweden, South Korea, and the Netherlands tied for second, allowing access to 193 countries.

Passports from 23 other countries provide more global mobility than a US passport, seven more countries than 2023's ranking. The US shared its sixth place ranking with Canada, Poland, and the Czech Republic.

Below are the countries with the most powerful passports, ranked by ascending number of visa-free travel options, based on the 2024 Henley Passport Index.

10. Travelers can visit 185 countries without a visa in 2024 if they have a passport from Iceland.

9. Latvia, Slovakia, and Slovenia passport holders can visit 186 countries without visas in 2024.

8. Holders of Estonia passports can visit 187 countries without a visa in 2024.

7. Travelers can visit 188 countries without visas in 2024 with a passport from Hungary or Lithuania.

6. US, Poland, Canada, and Czech Republic passport holders can visit 189 countries without visas in 2024.

5. Holders of Australia, Greece, Malta, New Zealand, and Switzerland passports can visit 190 countries without a visa.

4. Travelers can visit 191 countries without a visa in 2024 if they have a passport from Norway, Belgium, or Portugal.

3. Austria, Denmark, the UK, Luxembourg, and Ireland passport holders can visit 192 countries without a visa in 2024.

2. Holders of Sweden, South Korea, Finland, and Netherlands passports can visit 193 countries without a visa in 2024.

1. Travelers can visit 194 countries without a visa in 2024 if they have a passport from Japan, Spain, Singapore, France, Germany, or Italy.

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