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Applying for Long-term UK Visitor Visas

In this guide, we are going to tell you what you need to know about Long-term UK Visitor Visas. We will cover the different types of Long-term UK Visitor Visas, including 2-year, 5-year, and 10-year visas.

For more information on Long-term UK Visitor Visas, including requirements, fees, and general guidance for each of the different available durations (2, 5, and 10 years), get in touch with us today. Call us on 020 4502 8582 , or contact us online .

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Page contents, what is a long-term uk visitor visa, do you need to apply for a long-term uk visitor visa, types of long-term uk visitor visas, what are the requirements for a long-term uk visitor visa, what are the eligibility criteria for long-term uk visitor visa, how to apply for long-term uk visitor visa, what documents are needed for long-term uk visitor visa application, how to write your long-term uk visitor visa supporting letter, what are the long-term uk visitor visa fees, what is the long term visit visa processing time, what happens after i apply, what happens after my application is approved.

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Frequently Asked Questions

The Long-term Visitor Visa is a standard UK visitor visa that allows individuals to stay in the United Kingdom for up to six months at a time.

The visa is designed for individuals who wish to visit the UK regularly for a holiday or vacation or to see their family or friends.

To qualify for the Long-term Visitor Visa, individuals must prove that they have enough funds to support themselves during their stay in the UK and that they have a return ticket to their home country.

It is important to note that the Standard Visitor visa has replaced the Business Visitor Visa , Family Visitor Visa, Child Visitor visa, Student Visitor Visa, and Marriage Visitor Visa.

If you’re from outside the EEA and want to stay in the UK for more than six months at a time, you’ll need to apply for a Long-term visitor visa.

Depending on your purpose of visit, the visitor visa can be granted for 2 years, 5 years or 10 years duration.

It is important to note that Long-term Visitor Visas are not work visas and they do not give you the right to work in the UK, even if you are granted a Long-term UK Visitor Visa for 10 years.

There are three Long-term visitor visas available: 2-year, 5-year and 10-year. Depending on your purpose for the visit and the length of stay you wish to have in the UK, you can choose one of these visas.

2-year UK Visitor Visa

The 2-year UK Visitor Visa allows you to stay in the United Kingdom for up to 2 years. This visa is for people who want to visit the UK for leisure, to see family, or to receive private medical treatment.

You can apply for a 2-year UK Visitor Visa if you are aged 18 or over and have enough money to support yourself during your stay.

You will also need to show that you have a return ticket and that you intend to leave the UK at the end of your trip. If you are granted a 2-year UK Visitor Visa, you will be able to enter the country for up to 6 months at a time.

Get in touch with our expert immigration lawyers receive assistance on Long-term UK Visitor Visas. Contact us

5-year Long-term UK Visitor Visa

The 5-year UK Visitor Visa allows you to stay in the United Kingdom for up to 5 years. This visa is for people who want to visit the UK for pleasure.

You can apply for this visa if you are a citizen of a country that is not in the European Economic Area or Switzerland.

You must also have a valid passport and enough money to support yourself during your stay. In addition, you will need to provide proof of your travel plans, accommodation, and financial support when you apply for this visa.

If you are granted a 5-year UK Visitor Visa, you will be able to enter the UK multiple times during the 5-year period. This visa does not allow you to work in the UK.

10-year UK Visitor Visa

The 10-year Long-term UK Visitor Visa allows you to stay in the United Kingdom for up to 10 years. This visa is for people who want to visit the UK for leisure and sightseeing.

To qualify, you must be a citizen of a country outside the European Economic Area (EEA) and meet certain eligibility criteria, such as having enough money to support yourself without working or claiming benefits in the UK.

The requirements for Long-term UK Visitor Visas vary depending on your purpose of visit, but there are some general requirements that all applicants must meet. The requirements are:

Reason to visit the UK

You must have a genuine, credible and ongoing reason to visit the UK for the duration of your chosen Long-term UK Visitor Visa.

Examples include sightseeing, leisure and personal visits, visiting family or friends, receiving medical treatment and participating in cultural events.

Accommodation and maintenance

You must have enough funds to pay for your accommodation and living costs during your stay in the UK.

This includes having a return ticket and enough money to support yourself without having to work or claim benefits in the UK.

To demonstrate that they meet the financial requirements for Long-term UK Visitor Visas, applicants must provide evidence of their financial resources.

This could include bank statements, payslips and/or letters from employers.

Rules relating to third-party sponsorship

If you are being sponsored by a third party, they will need to meet certain criteria as set out by the Home Office.

This includes providing evidence of their financial standing and an undertaking that they will cover your costs during your stay in the UK.

Frequent or successive visits

You must show that you are not likely to become an ‘overstayer’ in the UK, i.e., remain in the country for longer than your visa allows.

This means that you must demonstrate that you have strong ties to your home country and plan to make frequent visits back home.

The ‘suitability’ rules

You must demonstrate that you comply with the UK’s immigration rules and do not pose any criminal or security risk to the UK. Under the suitability rules, the UK visitor visa must (or may) be refused under the following grounds:

• Threatening the public order or security of the UK.
• Having committed serious criminal offences.
• Having previously violated immigration law in any country.
• A medical doctor has certified that you have a contagious illness or disease.

For assistance with Long-term UK Visitor Visas, get in touch with us today. Contact us

To be eligible for a Long-term UK Visitor Visa, you must:

• Be a citizen of a country outside the European Economic Area (EEA) and Switzerland.
• Have enough money to support yourself during your stay in the UK without working or claiming benefits.
• Have a valid passport and return ticket.
• Meet all other Long-term UK Visitor Visa eligibility criteria (as outlined previously).

The process of applying for the visa is similar to the process of applying for any other UK visa.

You will need to complete an online application form and provide supporting documents, such as a valid passport, return ticket, proof of accommodation and financial support during your stay in the UK.

You may also be asked to attend an interview at the British Embassy or High Commission. You should do the application 3 months prior to the intended travel date.

During your online application, you will be required to provide the following details:

• The dates and times you want to visit the UK.
• Where you plan to stay during your visit.
• The cost of your trip.
• Your current home address and how long you’ve lived there.
• Details of any criminal, civil or immigration offences you may have committed in the past.

To apply for the visas, you must provide the following documents:

• A passport or travel document that is valid for the whole of your stay in the UK. There must be a blank page in your passport for your Standard Visitor visa.
• A valid return ticket or proof of onward travel.
• Proof of sufficient funds to pay for your accommodation and living costs during your stay in the UK, such as bank statements, payslips and money exchange receipts.
• Proof that you have a genuine reason to visit the UK, such as an invitation letter from a relative or friend.
• Any supporting documents related to the Long-term UK Visitor Visa you are applying for, such as a marriage certificate if you are visiting a spouse or partner.

If you are applying for a Long-term UK Visitor Visa, you must provide a supporting letter alongside your application form.

Your supporting letter should explain why you’re visiting the UK and how long you plan to stay. It should also include the following information:

• Your name, address and passport number.
• The purpose of your visit, including details of any family ties or work commitments in the UK.
• The length of your stay in the UK and where you plan to stay during this time.
• Your financial means, such as proof that you can afford your trip and accommodation while you are there.

To increase your chances of Long-term UK Visitor Visa approval, you should also provide evidence of your ties to your home country, such as proof that you have a job and a place to return to when your stay in the UK is over.

If you have any questions about Long-term UK Visitor Visas, our team is happy to assist. Contact us

The fees for the visas vary depending on the duration of your stay. The table below outlines the Long-term UK visitor visa fees for each type of Long-term UK Visitor Visa available:

The Long-term UK Visitor Visa processing time varies and is usually determined by the type of Long-term UK visitor visa you are applying for. The Long-term UK Visitor Visa fees vary depending on the duration of your stay.

For a Standard Visitor visa, the fee is £100 for 6 month’s stay. A Standard Visitor visa for medical reasons costs a fee of £200 for 11 month stay.

A Long-term Standard Visitor visa for academics costs £200 for 12 month stay. For a Long-term UK Visitor Visa of 2 years duration, the fee is £376 for 6 months per visit.

Similarly, a Long-term UK Visitor Visa of 5-year duration requires a fee of £670 for 6-month visits. Finally, a Long-term UK Visitor Visa of 10 years duration requires a fee of £837 for 6-month visits.

Once you have completed your Long-term UK Visitor Visa application online, you will be asked to attend an appointment at the British Embassy or High Commission to provide biometric information.

This includes a digital photograph and fingerprints. If you have any additional documents or supporting letters that haven’t been included on your Long-term UK Visitor Visa application, you can bring them to your appointment.

Your visa application will then be processed by the Immigration Office. This can take up to 6 weeks.

You will receive a confirmation letter if your Long-term UK Visitor Visa application is approved. This will include your visa documents and a vignette (sticker) in your passport, which is valid for the duration of your Long-term UK Standard Visitor Visa.

Once in the UK, you are allowed to do the activities specified on your Long-term UK Visitor Visa, such as visiting family or friends and travelling.

But you are not allowed to enter into a civil partnership, work or study without applying for an appropriate visa.

Also, you are not allowed to live in the UK for extended periods of time and must leave the country after your Long-term UK Visitor Visa has expired.

How Can London Immigration Lawyers Help?

It can be difficult to navigate the Long-term UK Visitor Visa application process, and that’s where London Immigration Lawyer can help.

We have a team of highly experienced immigration experts who are on hand to provide advice and support with UK visa applications.

From completing the paperwork to guiding you through the biometric appointment process, our lawyers will be with you every step of the way. Some of the services we provide include the following:

• Advising on Long-term UK Visitor Visa requirements and eligibility criteria.
• Assisting with the Long-term UK Visitor Visa application process.
• Providing advice on Long-term UK Visitor Visa documents and evidence needed for your application.
• Representing clients in Long-term UK Visitor Visa appeals hearings.
• Advising on Long-term UK Visitor Visa renewals.

If you require assistance with Long-term UK Visitor Visa applications, contact London Immigration Lawyer on 020 4502 8582 or contact us online and speak to an experienced lawyer. We can provide the help and guidance you need to make sure your application is successful.

Last modified on January 17th, 2023 at 4:05 pm

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By choosing our Appeal Package, you can rely on our lawyers’ legal knowledge and experience to ensure you have the highest chance of a successful appeal. We will also fully represent you in any hearings/tribunals.

If you wish to find out assistance on Long-term UK Visitor Visas, our team is happy to assist. Learn more

Related pages for your continued reading.

Spouse visa, family visas, indefinite leave to remain, british citizenship, spouse visa extension, can i visit the uk for 6 months every year.

Yes, you can visit the UK for up to 6 months in any 12-month period if you have a Long-term UK Visitor Visa. However, you must leave the UK after your Long-term UK Visitor Visa has expired and you cannot live in the UK for extended periods of time.

Can I visit the UK twice a year?

Yes, you can visit the UK twice a year. There is no specific maximum period of time you can spend in the UK; however, each visit must not exceed 6 months.

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Do you need a visa to go to the United Kingdom?

Jun 25, 2022 • 3 min read

Here's the visa info you need for a visit to Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland © Andrew Merry / Getty Images

Traveling between England , Scotland , Wales and Northern Ireland reveals both the shared culture and distinct local flavors that contribute to the UK . Save for the occasional inconvenience of long lines at passport control and security, entering and leaving the UK was fairly straightforward in the past. Now, due to Brexit, information on visa requirements has changed for EU citizens and immigration restrictions are often on the news in the UK. It's essential to check with your local British embassy, high commission or consulate before leaving home.

What you need to know about visas in the UK

The UK government has a handy online guide to help you check if you need a UK visa . Britain is not a member of the Schengen Zone, so you will need to show your passport when arriving and leaving from a UK border point.

Visas are generally not needed for stays of up to six months for tourism or visiting friends and family. This applies to citizens of the EEA (European Economic Area) nations, Switzerland, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Japan, Israel, and the USA.

Following Brexit, the EU Settlement Scheme is the system that EU citizens who are already living in the UK need to follow, but there is also a family permit you can apply for if you’re a family member of someone from the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein. ​​It lets you come to the UK for up to 6 months. You can work and study, and come and go as many times as you want before the permit expires.

Anyone wishing to work, do business or academic research in the UK will need to apply for a visa, as will students wishing to study for longer than six months. The Youth Mobility Scheme , for Australian, Canadian, Japanese, Hong Kong, Monégasque, New Zealand, Sammarinese and Icelandic citizens aged 18 to 30, allows working visits of up to two years, but must be applied for in advance. Those coming from Hong Kong (if you have a SAR passport), Japan, South Korea and Taiwan must be selected in the Youth Mobility Scheme ballot before they can apply.

Tourists from China, India, Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa and many other destinations , will need to apply for the Standard Visitor visa . It lasts six months, costs £100 and must be applied for online in advance of travel. A decision is usually provided within three weeks. Applications to extend your stay must be made before your visa runs out, but there are strict limitations. If you know you want to be in the UK beyond six months, it's best to apply for the more costly long-term Standard Visitor visa, which lasts for two (£376), five (£670) or ten (£837) years.

Commonwealth citizens with a UK-born parent may be eligible for Right of Abode , which entitles them to live and work in the UK. You can only get the right to abode through marriage if you’re a female Commonwealth citizen. Commonwealth citizens with a UK-born grandparent could qualify for a UK Ancestry visa, allowing them to work full-time for up to five years in the UK. You should get a decision on your visa within three weeks when applying from outside the UK and the fee is £531.

British immigration authorities have always been tough; you may be required to demonstrate proof of onward travel or an outbound departure date (for example, a flight booking home), and possibly evidence that you have sufficient funds to support yourself while in Britain.

This article was first published Mar 16, 2021 and updated Jun 25, 2022.

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UK Visitor Visa (Tourism or Leisure) - Top 10 FAQs

Most visitors to the UK will need to make an application for a UK visit visa from their country of residence, before travelling. In this post we answer some of the questions that are most frequently asked by individuals who wish to visit the UK as a Standard Visitor for the purpose of tourism or leisure .

What are the eligibility requirements for a UK Visitor Visa application?

In making an application for a UK Visitor Visa you will be required to prove:

• You will leave the UK at the end of your visit;
• You will not live in the UK for extended periods through frequent or successive visits, or make the UK your main home;
• You’re able to support yourself and your dependants during your trip (or have funding from someone else to support you);
• You are able to pay for your return or onward journey (or have funding from someone else to pay for the journey);
• You have proof of any business or other activities you want to do in the UK, as allowed by the Visitor Rules .

What can I do as a Standard Visitor in the UK?

As a visitor to the UK for the purpose of tourism or leisure, you will be permitted to:

• Visit friends and family and/or come to the UK for a holiday; 
• Take part in educational exchanges programmes;
• Attend recreational courses for a maximum of 30 days;
• Volunteer with a registered charity for a maximum of 30 days.

What does it mean to be a “Genuine Visitor”?

In order to succeed with an application for a UK Visit Visa, you will need to satisfy UK Visas and Immigration that you are a genuine visitor. This means that you will need to show you are genuinely seeking entry to the UK for a purpose permitted by the visitor routes, will not undertake any prohibited activities during your stay in the UK, will not live in the UK for extended periods through frequent or successive visits and will not make the UK your home

The Visit guidance lists factors which will be considered by a Caseworker in assessing whether an applicant is a genuine visitor. Theses include your:

• Previous immigration history to the UK and other countries;
• Financial circumstances as well as your family, social and economic background;
• Personal and economic ties to the UK.

In assessing your genuineness, the Caseworker will also consider the cumulative period of time you have spent in the UK over the last 12 months and the duration of your previous visits compared to what was stated on your visa application form or on arrival to the UK. 

If you intend to visit the UK for any other reason including to marry or form a civil partnership , to receive private medical treatment , or to undertake business activities , you must apply for the specific visit corresponding to the purpose of your visit.  

What reasons could a Caseworker have for doubting that I am applying as a Genuine Visitor?

The Visit Guidance provides a non-exhaustive list of reasons a Caseworker may doubt whether you are a Genuine Visitor. This includes whether or if:

• There are discrepancies between the statements made by you and your sponsor in your application; 
• You, your sponsor or other immediate family member has, or has attempted to, deceive or mislead the Home Office in a previous application to enter the UK;
• It has not been possible to verify the information you have provided. 

Although the existence of any of the above reasons will not result in the automatic refusal of your application, it will be essential to address each of these circumstances in your application. 

How much funds do I need to show for a UK Visitor Visa?  

You must have access to sufficient resources to maintain yourself adequately for the duration of your visit to the UK. There is no set level of funds you need to show this.

Some thought should be given to the activities you intend to undertake, and your living expenses, in the UK. This is because, when assessing your application, a Caseworker will consider the likely cost of your stay and assess any source of revenue that will continue to be available to you whilst visiting the UK. A Caseworker will take into consideration your income or savings against any financial commitments you have in your country of residence in deciding whether you are able to support yourself financially during your visit. 

What does it mean to make “frequent or successive visits” to the UK?

Although there is no specific maximum period of time which you can spend in the UK in any period, as long as each visit does not exceed 6 months, your application for a Standard Visitor Visa will be refused if a caseworker has reason to believe that you are living in the UK through frequent or successive visits. In assessing your application a Caseworker will consider your travel history including, how long you spend in the UK on each visit and how frequently you are returning to the UK. 

How do I make an application for a UK Visitor Visa?

An application for a UK Visitor Visa must be made online . A Standard Visitor may apply for a visit visa of 6 months, 2.5 years or 10 years validity. This allows multiple visits to the UK within the period of validity, unless the visa is endorsed as single or dual-entry), but if it is a ‘multiple entry’ visa, you still cannot remain in the UK as a visitor for more than 6 months on any individual visit. 

As part of the application process you will be required to attend a Visa Centre to enrol your biometrics and have your passport scanned as part of the application process. Once your application form is submitted online, you will be able to upload your supporting documents online and book an appointment to enrol your biometrics.

How much does it cost to make a UK Visit Visa application?

The Home Office application fee for a Standard Visitor Visa is £95. You may need to pay an additional fee for a biometric appointment at a Visa Centre. 

How long will it take for my UK Visit Visa application to be decided?

An application for a UK Visitor Visa is typically decided within 3 weeks of making the application and attending a visa application centre. It may be possible to apply for a priority service to speed up the process depending on the country you are applying from. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, there may be delays in processing your applications and priority services may be limited. 

What happens if my application for a UK Visitor Visa is refused?

You are unlikely to have a right of appeal if your application for a Standard Visitor Visa is refused.  If you need to challenge a refusal, it is likely you will have to do so by way of judicial review. 

You may wish to speak to our barristers for expert legal advice on making a fresh application following the refusal of your visitor visa. It will be essential for you to make a carefully prepared application which addresses each reason from your refusal to be addressed in order to succeed with a fresh application. 

Contact Our Immigration Barristers

For expert advice and assistance with an application for a UK Tourism and Leisure Visitor Visa , contact our Immigration Barristers on 0203 617 9173 or complete our enquiry form below.

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Long-term Visitor Visa

Home > UK Visas  > Visitor Visas > Long-term Visitor Visa

A quick look

The visa can last for two, five or 10 years, with each of your individual stays in the UK being limited to a maximum of six months (180 days) each.

No, this visa does not need to be accompanied by a sponsor licence .

You can travel to do business in the UK, but cannot take full time or part time work.

The long-term Standard Visitor Visa is for people who want to or currently do visit the UK regularly.

The visa can be used for a several scenarios, including:

• Spending several weeks or months in the UK each year on holiday
• Making multiple business trips to the UK
• Visiting family members in the UK
• Taking part in regular sports or creative events

Requirements

If you need a long-term Standard Visitor Visa, you need to apply online before you travel to the UK. You will also need to attend an appointment at a Visa Application Centre (VAC). 

The visa is granted to those who have a credible reason to frequently visit the UK. This could be to visit family, go sightseeing, or conduct business trips to the UK. 

To be eligible for the visa, you must demonstrate that you have stable finances as well as strong ties to your home country. You must also not intend to make the UK your main home or intend to stay in the UK for longer than is permitted. 

The earliest you can apply is 3 months before you travel.

You may be given a shorter visa than requested if UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) believe you cannot meet the eligibility requirements for the duration of the visa you applied for.

How long can you stay?

The time you can stay in the UK depends on which type of visa you acquire. The visa can last for two, five or 10 years, with each of your individual stays in the UK being limited to a maximum of six months (180 days) each.

If you are under 18-years-old when you apply, your long-term Standard Visitor Visa will only be valid for up to six months after you turn 18.

How much does a Long-term Visitor Visa cost?

The cost of each visa depends on how long you wish it to be valid for. As mentioned above, there are various times that a long term visa can last for. 

A two year visa costs £432; a five year visa costs £771; and a 10 year visa costs £963.

Each person must submit their own application and pay the fee, and each person needs to attend their own appointment at a VAC.

Please note: You will not get a refund of the application fee if you get a shorter visa or if your application is refused.

Complete our questionnaire to see if you are eligible for a UK visa. Then claim your free 10-minute appointment with one of our immigration experts.

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If you have any questions, or want to book an appointment with one of our legal experts, contact Woodcock Law today. Call us on +44 (0)20 7712 1705 or email [email protected].

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Is There a UK Visitor Visa 180 Days Rule?

Anne morris.

• 11 January 2023

IN THIS SECTION

It’s a common misconception that overseas visitors can only spend up to 6 months in any 12-month period in the UK. That is not to say that a 180-day rule does not exist, it does, but only insofar as the maximum length of stay for each standard visit is limited to 6 months.

In this guide, we look at the so-called ‘UK visitor visa 180 days rule’, dispelling the myth that visitors cannot stay in the UK for more than 180 days in total in any given year.

What is the misconception when it comes to the 180-day rule?

The 180 day visitor rule is commonly misunderstood as meaning that any person who enters the UK with a visitor visa cannot stay more than 180 days in any single 12-month period. This common misconception has also taken the shape of the 6 month time-limit set out under the rules being misinterpreted as a rule that visitors can spend no more than 6 months out of any 12 months inside the UK. In reality, the ‘UK visitor visa 180 days rule’ does not exist in this way. For example, it is not the case that if an overseas national comes to the UK with a visitor visa and stays between January to May and, having returned to their home country, comes back to the UK under a new visa for a further stay in October of the same year, they would only be able to stay for an additional month. Similarly, if that same person initially came to the UK on a long-term visitor visa, spent 5 months in the UK and then sought to re-visit later in the year, it is not the case that they would only be allowed to stay for a further four weeks. As such, the 180-day rule is misconceived.

How long can visitors stay in the UK?

Under the UK’s Immigration Rules for visitors, or otherwise under immigration law in the UK, there is no such thing as the ‘UK visitor visa 180 days rule’. The true position, when it comes to a standard visitor visa, is as follows: for those seeking to visit the UK to undertake the activities as permitted under the rules, for example, for the purposes of tourism, visiting friends and family, or for short business trips, a visa will be granted for ‘up to 6 months’.

The maximum 6-month rule essentially means that an overseas national, when coming to the UK as a standard visitor to take a holiday, spend time with loved ones or to do business, will be able to stay for no more than 6 months at a time. In some cases, depending on the reason for their visit, a visa may only be granted for the time required for their specified purpose. However, with the grant of a new visa, or with a multiple entry visa valid over several years, there is no limit as to how long someone can spend in the UK during the course of any 12-month period, such as ‘6 months in 12’. This means that, at least in theory, an overseas national can leave the UK following a full 6-month visit, re-apply for a visa from overseas and subsequently return to the UK, even if this is just a few short weeks later.

Multiple entry rules for UK visitors

For regular visitors to the UK, it is possible to apply for a multiple-entry visa over 2, 5 or 10 years, where there is again no specified time limit over which a long-term visa-holder can spend in the UK in any given period — provided each visit does not exceed the maximum period for that stay, typically 6 months. As such, even though a multiple-entry visa will not allow an overseas national to come to the UK for more than 6 months at any one time, it will enable the visa-holder to enjoy multiple UK trips over prolonged periods. In this way, the visa-holder will not be required to re-apply for a visa every time they decide to visit the UK, but can use the same visa a number of times over its’ specified period of validity.

Equally, a standard visitor visa, provided that this is not endorsed as ‘single’ or ‘dual-entry’, can be used multiple times. This means that the visa-holder can depart and re-enter the UK as many times as they want within the visa’s validity period, up to a maximum of 6 months.

If a visitor holds a multiple-entry visa and they want to stay for longer than their visa expiry date, it is also possible for them to apply to extend their permission for up to the maximum 6 months permitted for standard visitors. For example, if a visitor arrives in the January and their long-term visitor visa is due to expire in the March, provided they continue to meet the visitor rules, they can extend for up to 6 months as a standard visitor, until the June.

An in-country application can also be made to extend a standard visa, so as to complete the full 6 months in the UK as a visitor where a shorter period has initially been granted, although an application must be made before the original permission expires.

What are the risks for visitors of multiple prolonged stays?

Under the visitor rules, provided each stay in the UK does not exceed the permitted length of stay endorsed on the visa, this does not, of itself, prevent a visitor from using their visa for multiple stays in quick succession. However, this is where the rules become tricky.

To be eligible for a visa, visitors must meet a genuine visitor requirement. Under this requirement, amongst other things, they must not use their visa to live in the UK for extended periods through frequent and successive visits, or make the UK their main home. As such, where a long-term visitor visa is used for multiple prolonged stays over a short timeframe, this may raise suspicions that the visa-holder’s intentions are not genuine.

In those cases where an individuals’ recent travel history reveals back-to-back visits, each one up to the maximum 6-month time limit, this is likely to be construed by immigration officials as a breach of the rules. This means that, on arrival in the UK, a visa-holder may be refused entry . They also run the risk of having their visitor visa curtailed , presenting potentially insurmountable difficulties when re-applying for entry clearance at a later date.

Equally, for those citizens of countries that qualify for visa-free travel to the UK, known as non-visa nationals, in circumstances where their travel history reveals excessive visits within a short space of time, they may also find themselves being refused entry on arrival. Having been refused entry, these individuals would be well-advised to apply for a visa in advance before seeking to re-enter the UK although, as with non-visa nationals subject to immigration control, any adverse immigration history may still work against them.

Ironically, therefore, the mythical 180-day rule can still be applied in practice. This is because visiting the UK for more than 180 days in a 12-month period could lead to a finding by both immigration officials at a UK port of entry, and Home Office caseworkers tasked with making a visa decision, that an individual is a non-genuine visitor.

Importantly, in the official Home Office ‘Visit guidance’ on how to assess if an applicant is making the UK their main home, caseworkers are advised to check a visitor’s travel history, including how long they are spending in the UK and how frequently they are returning. Specifically, caseworkers are advised to look at the number of visits made over the course of the past 12 months, including the length of stay on each occasion, the time elapsed since the last visit and if this amounts to them spending more time in the UK than in their home country. So whilst the ‘UK visitor visa 180 days rule’ is not in any way codified, adherents to this myth do tend to have less trouble being granted entry to the UK as visitors.

What are the immigration options for longer term stays?

Notwithstanding the potential risks for regular visitors to the UK around long-term visitor visas, provided this type of visa is not used excessively, they can still be an ideal way to visit the UK a number of times over several years. Importantly, if a person holds a multiple-entry visa, it is likely that their reasons for visiting the UK will differ over time and should not, of itself, cast any doubt on their genuineness and credibility. This is permissible, provided the via-holder continues to intend to undertake one or more of the permitted visitor activities.

However, for overseas nationals who would like a more reliable option for longer term stays, the type of visa potentially available will very much depend on the reason for them coming to the UK. Under the UK’s Immigration Rules, there are various long-term visa options for those looking to come to the UK to work, to study or to join immediate relatives.

There are various different work visas under the rules, each with their own route-specific requirements, such as having the offer of a job that meets the minimum skill and salary requirements from a UK-licensed sponsor for the skilled worker visa. There are also certain unsponsored longer term work routes, including the global talent visa and the graduate visa, plus the scale up visa, sponsored only for the first 6 months of work in the UK.

The conditions of stay and length of time granted under a work visa can vary, depending on the chosen route, although many work visas will provide the successful visa-holder with a path to settlement. This means that, provided the visa-holder meets a continuous residence requirement, they can eventually apply for indefinite leave to remain (ILR) in the UK.

Study visas

Even though a foreign visitor can study for up to 6 months in the UK under a long-term visitor visa, provided certain eligibility requirements are met, for overseas nationals looking to undertake a lengthy course of study in the UK, they will need a student visa .

An applicant can apply for a student visa to undertake a course of study in the UK if they have been offered a place on a course by a UK-licensed sponsor and have enough money to support themselves. The student visa-holder will then be permitted to stay in the UK for the full duration of their course. On successful completion of their studies, the visa-holder will also have the option of applying for an unsponsored graduate visa to look for work.

Family visas

There are various long-term family visas available to allow an overseas national to live with their immediate family in the UK, including a spouse visa, a visa for parents of children living in the UK and a visa for adult dependent relatives. These visas are specifically aimed at overseas nationals coming to live with someone already settled in the UK. As such, the successful visa-holder, provided they continue to meet the eligibility requirements, will eventually be able to apply for ILR to be able to settle in the UK themselves.

It is also possible for immediate relatives of overseas nationals to apply for a visa as the dependant of someone currently in the UK with permission as either a migrant worker or student. This may represent a more suitable long-term alternative to a visitor visa, allowing overseas couples and their children to live together in the UK until the permission of the primary visa-holder comes to an end and they are required to return to their home country.

Importantly, however, before deciding on the right visa, it is always best to seek expert immigration advice, exploring all available options to help decide which one works best.

180 day rule FAQs

Is the uk 180 day rule per visit or per year.

The 180-day rule for UK visitors applies per visit, not per year. Under the visitor rules, an overseas national can cumulatively stay for more than 180 days in any 12-month period over the course of two or more separate trips.

Can I leave the UK after 6 months and come back?

It is possible to stay in the UK for up to 6 months under a long-term visitor visa, and then depart and return shortly after, provided the visa is not being used to live in the UK for extended periods.

How many times can you visit UK in a year?

Under a multiple-entry visa, you can visit the UK several times over a 12-month period, limited to 6 months each stay, where the rule that a person cannot stay more than 180 days in any given year is a myth.

Can I leave and reenter UK on visitor visa?

You can leave and re-enter the UK under a multiple-entry visitor visa, although you must not use your visa to live in the UK for extended periods through frequent and successive visits, or to make the UK your main home.

Last updated: 11 January 2023

Founder and Managing Director Anne Morris is a fully qualified solicitor and trusted adviser to large corporates through to SMEs, providing strategic immigration and global mobility advice to support employers with UK operations to meet their workforce needs through corporate immigration.

She is a recognised by Legal 500 and Chambers as a legal expert and delivers Board-level advice on business migration and compliance risk management as well as overseeing the firm’s development of new client propositions and delivery of cost and time efficient processing of applications.

Anne is an active public speaker, immigration commentator , and immigration policy contributor and regularly hosts training sessions for employers and HR professionals

• Anne Morris https://www.davidsonmorris.com/author/anne/ UK Visa Supporting Documents Checklist 2024
• Anne Morris https://www.davidsonmorris.com/author/anne/ Overcoming a UK Visa Refusal: Tips & Steps
• Anne Morris https://www.davidsonmorris.com/author/anne/ MAC Publishes Report into UK Graduate Route
• Anne Morris https://www.davidsonmorris.com/author/anne/ UK Visa Guide: Requirements & Process 2024

About DavidsonMorris

As employer solutions lawyers, DavidsonMorris offers a complete and cost-effective capability to meet employers’ needs across UK immigration and employment law, HR and global mobility .

Led by Anne Morris, one of the UK’s preeminent immigration lawyers, and with rankings in The Legal 500 and Chambers & Partners , we’re a multi-disciplinary team helping organisations to meet their people objectives, while reducing legal risk and nurturing workforce relations.

Legal Disclaimer

The matters contained in this article are intended to be for general information purposes only. This article does not constitute legal advice, nor is it a complete or authoritative statement of the law, and should not be treated as such. Whilst every effort is made to ensure that the information is correct at the time of writing, no warranty, express or implied, is given as to its accuracy and no liability is accepted for any error or omission. Before acting on any of the information contained herein, expert legal advice should be sought.

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UK Standard Visitor Visa

The UK Standard Visitor Visa is a short-term visa which allows individuals to visit the UK to engage in a range of permitted activities.

What is the UK Standard Visitor Visa?

The UK Standard Visitor Visa, also known as a Visitor Visa, is a popular option for individuals seeking to visit the United Kingdom for a short period of time to engage in a diverse range of permitted activities. More specifically, with a UK Visitor Visa, individuals can enter the UK for the purposes of tourism, business and study amongst others.

Applicants who are successful in their UK Visitor Visa application will be able to stay in the UK for up to 180 days (6 months). In limited circumstances individuals may be able to apply to stay in the UK for a longer period of time. Please note that not everyone will require a visa to visit the UK for less than 6 months. If you are a national or citizen of one of the countries or territories listed in Immigration Rules Appendix Visitor: Visa national list , then you will require entry clearance prior to coming to the UK (i.e. you will need a visa prior to travelling to the UK).

In order to apply for a UK Visitor Visa, an online application must be made from outside of the UK. As part of the application process, you will be required to meet a set of eligibility requirements, provide supporting documents, and depending on your circumstances, you may be required to attend an appointment at a visa application centre.

UK Standard Visitor Visa Eligibility Requirements

To be eligible for a UK Standard Visitor Visa, you will need to prove that you meet the following requirements:

• You intend to come to the UK for a short-term visit (a visit of less than six months).
• You intend to leave the UK at the end of your visit.
• You have sufficient funds to financially support yourself and your dependents (family members) for the duration of your visit.
• You can pay for your return or onward journey (and any other additional costs relating to your visit).
• You will not live in the UK by making frequent or successive visits to the country.

Please be aware that if your purpose for visiting the UK is related to studying, doing a placement, taking an exam, being an academic, senior doctor, dentist, or for medical reasons, there might be additional eligibility criteria that you need to fulfill . To ensure you have a clear understanding of the specific requirements you need to meet to apply for a UK Visitor Visa, get in touch to receive a free consultation with an expert immigration lawyer.

Genuine Visitor Requirement

The Home Office will assess your Visitor Visa application to ensure that they are satisfied that you are a genuine visitor. This means that they are satisfied that you:

Will leave the UK at the end of your visit.

Will not attempt to live in the UK for extended periods of time by making frequent or successive visits.

Are visiting the UK for a permitted reason and you will not engage in a prohibited activity.

Have sufficient funds to financially support your visit and pay for your onward travel.

Sufficient Funds Requirement

The Home Office does not outline a specific amount that you are required to show as proof of sufficient funds to adequately accommodate and maintain yourself (and any dependents) while in the UK. Nonetheless, border officials may enquire about the cost of your accommodation and request evidence that you have the funds available to cover the costs of visiting the UK. As part of their assessment they will take your ongoing financial commitments into consideration.

What can you do with a Visitor Visa?

If you are on a Visitor Visa, you will be allowed to engage in the following activities during your visit:

• Visit the UK for tourist purposes (i.e. you are on holiday).
• See family or friends.
• Volunteer for up to 30 days (with a registered charity).
• Pass through the UK to another country (i.e. you are ‘in transit’).
• Engage in certain business activities (e.g. attending an interview or meeting).
• Take part in a school exchange programme.
• Take part in a recreational course for up to 30 days (e.g. a dance course).
• Study , do a placement or sit an exam.
• Come to the UK as an academic , senior doctor or dentist.
• Come to the UK to receive private medical treatment .

What can’t you do with a Visitor Visa?

If you are on a Visitor Visa, you cannot engage in the following activities during your visit:

• Do paid or unpaid work for a UK company or as a self-employed person.
• Claim public funds in the UK.
• Attempt to live in the UK for long periods of time by making frequent or successive visits to the country.
• Get married or register a civil partnership or give notice of marriage or civil partnership. If you would like to carry out any of these activities while in the UK, you will need a Marriage Visitor Visa .

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If you would like to know more about the UK Visitor Visa, or would like advice in relation to another UK visa, then please get in touch with us to speak to an expert immigration lawyer and claim your free consultation.

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UK Visitor Visa Application Process

How to apply for a uk visitor visa.

When applying for a UK Visitor Visa, an online application must be submitted . If you are applying with relatives then it is important that each person has their own application and pays the respective application fee.

After submitting your application, you may be required to attend a biometric appointment at a visa application centre in the country where you will be visiting the UK from. During this biometric appointment, your fingerprints and photograph will be taken and you will also be required to submit your passport. It is worth noting that certain visa application centres offer the option to retain your passport for a fee.

Once you have attended your biometric appointment at a visa application centre, your application will be forwarded to UK Visas and Immigration for processing.

Supporting documents for a Standard Visitor Visa

As part of the Standard Visitor Visa application process, you will be required to show that you are a genuine visitor . To be able to demonstrate this and satisfy immigration officials you can provide supporting documents which show that:

• You are coming to the UK to do a permitted activity.
• You will leave the UK at the end of your visit.
• You can support yourself and any dependents during your visit.
• You can pay for your return or onward journey.

How much does a UK Visitor Visa cost?

The cost of a UK Visitor Visa starts at £115 for a Standard Visitor Visa. However, the cost of the Visitor Visa will vary depending on the duration of the visa, with longer-term visas incurring higher fees. Please see the table below for a full, updated breakdown of UK Visitor Visas (Correct at the time of writing - 4th October 2023).

How long does a UK Visitor Visa take to process?

After attending your appointment at a visa application centre (if applicable) it will take around 3 weeks for a decision to be made on your UK Visitor Visa application . Depending on availability, you may be able to pay to receive a ‘priority service’ where you will get a decision within 5 working days or a ‘super priority’ service where you will get a decision by the end of the next working day.

When can I apply for a UK Standard Visitor Visa?

If you need a UK Standard Visitor Visa, you must make an online application before you travel to the UK. The earliest you can apply for a Visitor Visa is 3 months before you travel to the UK.

How many days can you stay on a Standard Visitor Visa?

On a Standard Visitor Visa, you will be able to stay in the UK for up to 180 days (6 months) . During this time you will be able to come to the UK and engage in a range of permitted activities which include tourism and certain business activities. In limited circumstances, you may be able to apply to stay longer in the UK.

Extending the Standard Visitor Visa

The possibility of extending your Standard Visitor Visa is dependent on the duration of your stay in the UK. If your stay has been less than 6 months, you have the opportunity to apply for an extension. For example, if your initial UK Visitor visa granted you 3 months of leave, you can extend it by an additional 3 months.

However, it's important to note that extending a UK Visitor visa beyond a 6-month period is generally limited to specific circumstances , which include:

• You are a patient receiving medical treatment.
• You are an academic and you meet the eligibility requirements.
• You are a graduate who is retaking the Professional and Linguistic Assessment Board (PLAB) test or are doing a clinical attachment.

Why work with Paragon Law?

Securing a Visitor Visa for the UK can present challenges in certain situations. However, our team of immigration lawyers and solicitors possesses expertise in dealing with Visitor Visa applications. With their knowledge and experience, they are fully equipped to assist clients in navigating through any complexities that may arise, ensuring comprehensive support for all individuals, regardless of their circumstances.

Standard Visitor Visa Fees

Our fees reflect the service required and the complexities of the case. For a tailored quote please consult one of our immigration lawyers. As an immigration law firm, we offer our clients an initial consultation with an immigration lawyer in order to get more detail about your case.

Enquire now about the UK Visitor Visa

Our expert immigration lawyers are able to support you to make an application for a Standard Visitor Visa. To find out more about how we can help you, fill out the form below and one of our immigration advisors will get back to you shortly.

Frequently Asked Questions

Once you have attended a biometric appointment, you can typically expect to receive a decision within 3 weeks. Depending on availability, you may be able to pay to receive a ‘priority service’ where you will get a decision within 5 working days or a ‘super priority’ service where you will get a decision by the end of the next working day.

How long can I stay in the UK with a Standard Visitor Visa?

With a Standard Visitor Visa, you will be able to stay in the UK for up to 6 months. However, if you are coming to the UK to receive private medical treatment then you are able to stay in the UK for longer.

There is the possibility of applying for a long term standard visa which lasts two years, five years, and ten years. However, visa holders can only stay in the UK for a maximum of six months per visit.

Can I extend a Standard Visitor Visa?

Extending a Standard Visitor Visa is limited to very specific circumstances.

A standard six-month Visitor Visa costs £115. Whereas, a long-term Visitor Visa costs £400 for a two-year visa, £771 for a five-year visa, and £963 for a 10-year visitor visa.

- Correct at the time of writing (5th October 2023).

Student Visa

If you plan to enroll in an eligible program at an approved educational institution in the UK for a period exceeding six months, you may need a student visa, which will permit you to remain in the UK for up to five years.

Working in the UK

If you don't meet the eligibility criteria for the Visitor visa and wish to work in the UK, there are other work-related visas available that may better suit your requirements.

Youth Mobility Visa

If you are aged between 18 and 30 and are a national of an eligible country, then you may be able to apply for the Youth Mobility visa which will enable you to work and live in the UK for up to two years.

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• Spouse Visa
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• UK Ancestry Visa
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• High Potential Individual Visa
• Health and Care Worker Visa
• Sports Person Visa
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• Innovator Founder Visa
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• Administrative Review
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UK Long Term Visitor Visa Application Guidance

By Amar Ali, Immigration Solicitor

A long-term standard visitor visa is for overseas nationals who want to make frequent visits to the UK of no more than 6 months over a number of years (e.g. for holidays or to visit family). As a long-term visitor visa holder, you will not need to apply for renewal until your existing visa expires.

Depending on your requirements, other visa options may be more suitable. Such visas include the Adult Dependant Relative visa , Parent visa , Child visa , or Dependant visa .

UK long-term visitor visa conditions

Long-term visitor visas are normally valid for up to 2 years, 5 years, or 10 years, however, you will only be able to stay for up to 6 months at a time. If you are coming to the UK for personal reasons, tourism or leisure on a long-term visitor visa, you will be able to:

• spend time with friends and family
• take a holiday
• do a recreational course of up to 30 days, for example, a dance course
• volunteer for up to 30 days with a registered charity
• take part in a school exchange programme
• receive private medical treatment (on a UK visit visa for health reasons )

If you are coming to the UK for business on a long-term visitor visa, you will be able to:

• attend meetings, conferences, seminars, interviews
• give a one-off or short series of talks and speeches provided these are not organised as commercial events and will not make a profit for the organiser
• negotiate and sign deals and contracts
• attend trade fairs for promotional work only, provided the visitor is not directly selling
• carry out site visits and inspections
• gather information for their employment overseas
• be briefed on the requirements of a UK-based customer, provided any work for the customer is done outside the UK

UK long-term visitor visa restrictions

As a long-term visitor visa holder, you will be restricted from employment, starting a business, studying, making the UK your home through successive regular visits, or claiming public benefits. You will also be restricted from getting married, entering into a civil partnership, or giving notice of marriage or civil partnership. In any of these cases, you will need to apply for a Marriage Visitor visa .

UK long-term standard visitor visa requirements

If you intend to apply for a long-term standard visitor visa for 2, 5, or 10 years, you must satisfy the Home Office that you are a genuine visitor and you have a good reason to travel here. Specifically, you must meet the following eligibility requirements:

• Genuinely intend to leave the UK at the end of your time here
• Not intend to undertake any prohibited activities
• Have sufficient funds to support yourself and your dependants while in the UK (it is also possible to have support funding from another person – e.g. a family member)
• Be able to fund your return or onward journey (again, this can be paid for by someone else if required)
• You do not intend to live in the UK for extended periods by making frequent or successive visits or make the UK your main home

Additional eligibility rules may also apply if you intend to come to the UK on a long-term visitor visa to study, do a placement or take an exam as an academic, senior doctor or dentist, or for medical reasons.

It is also important to check if you need a visitor visa in the first place. Nationals of some countries do not require a visitor visa to come here for up to 6 months – to check, it is advisable to use the Home Office’s online visa checking service.

What if your long-term visitor visa is refused?

There are several reasons why a long-term visitor visa application may be refused related to your eligibility, suitability or the validity of your application.

When it comes to eligibility, your long-term visitor visa may be refused if the Home Office does not believe that you are a genuine visitor. This may happen because you have not provided sufficient evidence of strong ties to your home country, or your past travel history suggests you may try to make the UK your home through successive visits.

In terms of suitability, your long-term visitor visa application may be refused due to prior criminality, or you pose a security threat to the UK. Your visa will be refused if you have been sentenced to prison for:

• 4 years or more
• Between 12 months and 4 years unless 15 years or more have passed since the end of the sentence
• Less than 12 months unless 7 years or more years have passed since the end of the sentence

And finally, your application may be refused if it is invalid. An application may be invalid for many reasons, including if you used the wrong application form, you have not paid the required fee, or you have not provided all of the necessary documents or information.

If your long-term visitor visa is refused, it is important that you do not travel to the UK, as you will not be permitted entry at the border. In this situation, it is important to seek the advice of an immigration solicitor who can check your eligibility and suitability.

In most cases, it is sufficient to submit a fresh long-term visitor application. An immigration solicitor can prepare your new long-term visitor visa application on your behalf, collate and check any evidence needed, and write a covering letter if needed to address any potential problems.

References: GOV.UK: Visiting the UK as a Standard Visitor

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Visa Traveler

Exploring the world one country at a time

UK tourist visa: Requirements and application procedure

Updated: September 9, 2023

The UK tourist visa requirements are clear and easy to understand. UK tourist visa application is online but the rest of the process requires an in-person appointment for biometrics.

The UK or the United Kingdom is comprised of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. To visit any of these four countries, you would need a UK tourist visa. UK tourist visas are valid for 6 months and you can stay up to 180 days in the UK.

The UK tourist visa application process is long and there is no status tracking. Make sure to start your UK visa process at least two months from your intended date of travel to the UK.

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UK TOURIST VISA REQUIREMENTS BY NATIONALITY

Minimum passport validity required to enter the UK

• Passport must be valid for the entire stay in the UK

Visa EXEMPT nationalities

Unlimited entry.

• This requirement will change from 01 Jan 2021 when UK will no longer be part of the EU
• Czech Republic
• Liechtenstein
• Netherlands
• Switzerland

6-month entry

• You must carry all documents needed for a visitor visa to show at the port of entry if asked
• Visa is REQUIRED if you have a criminal record or refused entry into the UK before
• Anguilla (British territory)
• Antigua and Barbuda
• Bermuda (British territory)
• Bonaire, St Eustatius and Saba (Dutch territory)
• British Virgin Islands (British territory)
• Cayman Islands (British territory)
• Costa Rica
• El Salvador
• Falkland Islands (British territory)
• Hong Kong
• Marshall Islands
• Montserrat (British territory)
• New Zealand
• Papua New Guinea
• Pitcairn Island (British territory)
• San Marino
• Solomon Islands
• South Korea
• St Kitts and Nevis
• St Lucia
• St Maarten
• St Vincent and The Grenadines
• Timor Leste
• Trinidad and Tobago
• Turks and Caicos Islands (British territory)
• United States of America
• Vatican City

Visa REQUIRED nationalities

• Afghanistan
• Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Burkina Faso
• Cape Verde
• Central African Republic
• Congo, Dem. Rep. of
• Congo, Rep. of
• Cote d’Ivoire
• Dominican Republic
• Equatorial Guinea
• Guinea-Bissau
• North Korea
• North Macedonia
• Palestinian Territories
• Philippines
• Saudi Arabia
• Sierra Leone
• South Africa
• South Sudan
• Sri Lanka
• São Tomé and Principe
• Turkmenistan

Electronic Visa Waiver (EVW) required nationalities

• United Arab Emirates

24-hour VISA-FREE entry at Heathrow airport

• Eligible to request a 24-hour VISA-FREE entry at London’s Heathrow airport if holding a valid visa from the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand or any EU/Schengen country
• Must be in transit to/from the country of visa (Ex: if holding a Canada visa, you must be in transit to/from Canada only)
• Onward flight must be within 24 hours (on the same day or next day before midnight)
• Granting the 24-hour entry is at the sole discretion of the immigration officer
• Applies to all nationalities

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UK TOURIST VISA APPLICATION PROCESS

First, check if you need a visitor visa to travel to the UK in the “UK tourist visa requirements by nationality” section above.

Alternatively, you can check your eligibility and requirements on the UK gov website .

Validity of UK tourist visa

UK tourist visas are valid for 6 months from the date of visa issue.

Example: If your UK visa was issued on January 15, the visa will be valid until July 15. 

NOTE There have been instances where visas were issued with validity starting from the date of travel mentioned in the visa application. 

When to apply for UK visa

You can apply for a UK visa up to 3 months in advance.

Example: If you plan to visit the UK on April 15, you can apply for your UK visa on or after January 16.

Also, keep in mind that you must apply for your UK visa at least 3 weeks prior to your travel, otherwise, you may not receive your visa on time. There are no refunds if you receive your visa after your travel date. 

IMPORTANT The UK visa process can take up to 3 weeks and even longer in some cases. I strongly recommend applying for your UK visa at least 2 months in advance.

How long can you stay in the UK?

The UK tourist visa allows you to stay up to 180 days in the UK. But if you stay that long continuously in the UK on a tourist visa, you will have serious trouble getting another UK visa in the future or entering the UK next time.

Here is my advice. Stick to the days you have mentioned in your UK visa application. A few days more or less is fine. But staying months on your UK tourist visa will pretty much look like you “live in the UK” rather than “vacation/holiday”. 

Application procedure

The UK visa application is online. You must apply for the visa online at the UK Visas and Immigration website

Below are the steps you will go through for your UK tourist visa application

• Go to the UK Visas and Immigration website
• Select your preferred language, type of visa, your country, nearest visa application center, etc
• Create a login using email and password
• Complete in the application form
• Sign the declaration
• Pay visa fee
• Submit the application
• Download and print the submitted visa application form
• Make an appointment at your nearest UK visa application center
• Attend the appointment at your nearest UK visa application center
• Submit your passport, visa application and supporting documents at the visa application center
• If applying from the US, Australia or New Zealand, mail your passport, visa application and biometrics receipt to your nearest visa application center
• Pickup/receive the passport when the visa decision is made

Below are some of the information you will provide in the application form

• Your travel dates to the UK
• Your hotel address and telephone number in the UK
• Your total estimated cost for the trip
• Your present home address and how many years you’ve lived there
• Your parents’ names and their dates of birth
• Your annual income
• Your travel history for the past 10 years
• Your employer details including the address and telephone number

Documents required

The following are the documents required for UK visitor visa application 

• Completed online visa application form with GWF number
• A passport-size photo (optional)
• If employed – an employment letter on company letterhead indicating your length of employment, salary, role, etc.
• If self-employed – a business registration document indicating your business name, date of business, etc.
• If student – a letter from the school/university on the letterhead indicating your enrollment, leave of absence, etc.
• Proof of funds ( bank statements or payslips for the last 6 months)
• Proof of legal residence (if applying from a 3rd country. you must submit a copy of your visa or residence permit of that country)

Do you need flight tickets and hotel bookings for the UK visa application?

UKVI has stopped asking for flight tickets and hotel bookings for UK visa applications. But some nationalities are still being asked to submit flight tickets and hotel bookings.

When you complete your online UK visa application, you will see a checklist of documents to be uploaded. Check if you are asked to submit flight tickets and hotel bookings.

Even if you are asked to submit your flight tickets and hotel bookings, you should not book any flights/hotel until your UK visa is approved.

For flights, get a price quote from British Airways which can be used as a flight itinerary for your UK visa application. Visa ticket booking agencies such as DummyTicket offer flight itineraries for the UK visa for $19, valid for 2-3 weeks.

For hotel, book a refundable or pay at check-in hotel on booking.com or Expedia . Cancel the booking after your visa is approved.

For more options, check out my detailed flight itinerary and hotel reservation articles.

Photo requirements

A passport-size photo is only required if are exempt from biometrics. All tourist visa applicants MUST give their biometrics. Your fingerprints and digital photos are taken during your biometrics appointment.

Since all tourist visa applicants MUST give their biometrics, a passport-size photo is not required. But, I suggest bringing one with you on the day of your biometrics appointment just in case.

Visa application fee

The UK tourist visa application fee is £95 GBP. You will pay this fee in your local currency. Due to exchange rates, you may end up paying about £2 – £5 GBP more.

You can use the UK home office visa fee wizard to find out the exact visa fee that you would need to pay in your local currency. 

If you are applying for a long-term UK tourist visa, below is the visa fee for 2, 5 and 10-year tourist visas. 

• 2 years: £361 GBP
• 5 years: £655 GBP
• 10 years: £822 GBP

Visa appointment

As part of the online application process, you will be prompted to make a visa appointment at your nearest UK Visa Application Center . Visa Application Centers are run by either VFSGlobal or TLSContact in conjunction with UK Visas and Immigration.

On the day of the appointment, you will give your biometrics (fingerprints and photo) and submit your original documents. You must bring all your original documents along with one photocopy of each including your passport.

Applicants from the USA, Australia (Adelaide and Hobart only) and New Zealand

You must give your biometrics at your nearest Biometric Enrollment Center and later send/post your documents to the nearest UK Visa Application Center.

During your online UK visa application, you will be prompted to make a biometrics appointment at your nearest Biometric enrollment center.

• Biometric enrollment centers in the USA are run by the US Homeland Security.
• Biometric enrollment centers in Australia are run by the Department of Immigration and Border Protection.
• Biometric enrollment centers in New Zealand are run by Immigration New Zealand.

The biometrics appointment takes about 10-15 minutes. You will give your fingerprints and photo. You will receive an acknowledgment stamp on the biometric appointment confirmation.

You must then mail your original passport, visa application, biometric confirmation with the stamp, supporting documents and return postage to the UK Visa Application Center you have selected during your online visa application.

You will be notified via email when the UK Visa Application Center receives your documents.

Visa processing time

The UK tourist visa processing takes up to 3 weeks. There have been incidents where UKVI has taken over 2 months to process, especially when the visa applications are “not straightforward”.

UKVI considers a visa application “not straightforward” if additional information is required to process the visa. Additional information can be, verifying information, background check or requesting additional documents. UKVI usually notifies you in such cases and requests any additional documentation necessary.

Keeping such incidents in mind, ALWAYS apply for your UK visa at least 2 months prior to your travel.

If you have to travel sooner, you should purchase the “Priority Visa Service” while applying online. Or at least before you mail/submit your documents. This way your visa application will be processed within 5 working days.

PERSONAL EXPERIENCE When I applied for my UK visa, the visa processing time was about 2 weeks. I had a planned trip to Canada before my trip to the UK. My trip to Canada was in 4 weeks, so I thought I had enough time to apply for my UK visa. However after I submitted my passport, the email confirmation said the visa process would take up to 4 weeks. I panicked. I went ahead and paid for the priority visa service. I panicked again. Then I emailed a formal visa withdrawal request, so I could at least get my passport back and make my trip to Canada. However, my visa was processed within 2 days of paying the priority visa service fee. Please do not make the same mistake as I did. Apply for your UK visa at least 2 months prior to your travel.

Visa application status tracking

Online visa application tracking is NOT AVAILABLE on the UK Visas and Immigration website. To track your UK visa application status, you must use UK Visas and Immigration’s email or phone option, which unfortunately is NOT FREE.

UKVI charges for all phone and email inquiries. 

Below are UK Visa and Immigration phone, email details and charges.

PHONE Telephone: +44 2034811736 Available 24 hours from Monday to Friday Calls cost £1.37 per minute plus any international call charges

EMAIL Email communication must be initiated via Email UK Visas and Immigration Email inquiries cost £5.48. Follow-up emails after that are not charged. You will receive a response to your email within 2 working days.

You must give out your credit card information for billing when you start the phone inquiry. For email, you must fill out the payment form and then you can submit your email inquiry.

PERSONAL OPINION Email inquiries generally receive a standard response saying that your application is “in process”. Phone inquiries are slightly better and cheaper.

Priority visa service

If you would need to travel to the UK urgently, you can opt for the “Priority Visa Service”.  This service is expensive and may not be available in all countries. If available, you will see the option in your online UK visa application. 

• Priority visa service fee: £220 GBP
• Visa processing time: Guaranteed in 5 working days

Priority visa service must be purchased during your online visa application. This will ensure your visa is processed within 5 days.

Purchasing this service after you have submitted/mailed your documents will take much longer than 5 working days. You must first pay the fee on the Visa Application Center (VAC) website and then email the receipt to the Visa Application Center where you have submitted/sent your documents. It can take more than a day for the VAC staff to locate your packet and push it into the priority queue

PERSONAL EXPERIENCE I purchased my priority service after I had mailed my documents. My visa application was approved within two days of buying the priority visa service.

Super priority visa service

If you would need to travel to the UK immediately, you can opt for “Super Priority Visa Service”. This service comes with a hefty price tag, so purchase this service only in super urgent, emergency cases. 

• Super priority visa service fee: £956 GBP
• Visa processing time: Guaranteed in 24 hours

Cancel your UK visa application

If you haven’t given your biometrics at the visa application center yet, you can cancel your UK visa application and get a full refund of your visa fee. The procedure to cancel your UK visa application depends on at what stage your application is in.

Application not submitted and fee not paid : If you haven’t paid your fee and haven’t submitted your application, there is a “Delete Application” option that will delete your current visa application.

Application not submitted but fee already paid : If you have already paid your fee and have not yet submitted your application, you can still delete your application but you may have to send a formal refund request in writing to the visa application center.

Application submitted, fee paid but haven’t given your biometrics : If you haven’t given your biometrics at VFS/BLS, you can cancel your application and request for a refund. The refunds take 4 weeks. 

Application submitted, fee paid, biometric given , and documents/passport already submitted: If you have already given your biometrics and submitted your documents/passport, you CANNOT cancel your visa application anymore. You can only WITHDRAW your visa application. You must email the visa application center a formal withdrawal request. Upon receipt of the withdrawal request, the visa application center will return/mail your passport back. Any visa fee and priority service fee paid are not refundable. 

IMPORTANT Even though UKVI says the refunds are processed in 4 weeks, it usually takes 8 weeks or even longer. There have been instances where applicants waited several weeks and some even gave up on their refunds. However, I have seen applicants having success in getting their refunds by reminding UKVI with phone calls or emails. It costs about $5 USD to email them, but it helps in getting your refund eventually. 

Withdraw your UK visa application

The UK visa application center keeps the passport for the entirety of the visa process, which could be 3 weeks or more. There may be emergencies where you need to have your passport with you. The only way to request your passport back is by formally withdrawing your visa application. 

If you withdraw your application, the visa fee and any priority service fee you have paid are NOT refundable.

To withdraw a visa application, you must submit a withdrawal request along with the reason for the withdrawal to the visa application center via email. It might take up to 72 hours for the consulate to locate your packet and send it back to you.

You must first call/email the UK Visas and Immigration mentioning your intention to withdraw your application. They will guide you through the process of withdrawing your application. Usually, the UK visa application withdrawal request should be a signed document with personal information including the GWF number. This document must be printed and signed. It must be scanned and emailed to the visa application center. Below is a sample withdrawal request letter.

Dear Sir/Madam,

I hereby request to withdraw my UK visa application. I understand that the visa fee is non-refundable. I also understand that my package may not be shipped for up to 72 hours.

Full Name of the Applicant: <name> GWF Number: <GWF number> Date of Birth: <date of birth> Nationality: <Nationality> Country of Residence: <Country of residence> Passport number: <Passport number> Type of Visa Applied: General Visit (up to 6 months) Biometric taken date:  <biometric date> Visa application centre’s address:  <address of the visa application center where you have submitted your documents> Contact number of the applicant: <Your phone number>

Priority Service Paid: <YES/NO> Priority Service Paid On: <Priority service purchased date>

Reason for Withdrawal: Emergency international travel has been scheduled. I need to have my passport in order to travel. Please return my passport as soon as possible. Thank you!

<Your signature here> Signed: <Your full name> Date: <date>

IMPORTANT Cancellation or withdrawal is NOT a refusal. It WILL NOT affect your future UK visa applications. You don’t need to mention it in your future UK visa applications either.

ENTERING AND LEAVING THE UK

Entering the UK by air

At the immigration, the officers may ask you questions about your trip, how long you plan to stay, your next destination, etc. You may be asked to show your return/onward ticket and your hotel booking. If you are traveling on a one-way ticket, you can use OnwardTicket to get proof of your onward ticket. 

PERSONAL EXPERIENCE: The immigration officer at Heathrow Airport asked me to show my return/onward ticket. I had a print of my onward ticket, so quickly took it out and gave it to the immigration officer.

Leaving the UK by air

If you are flying out of Heathrow Airport, make sure to arrive early. The airport is huge and you may have to take a bus from the gate to the flight.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is GWF number in UK visa application ?

GWF reference number is the unique visa application number that was provided to you on your visa application submission. You must provide your GWF number when calling or emailing UK Visas and Immigration. Without the GWF number, UK Visas and Immigration will not be able to provide you with a status update on your visa application.

What to do if my UK visa application is refused?

If your UK visa application is refused, the first thing is to understand the  reasons for your UK visa refusal . If the reason is due to missing information, proof of funds or documentation, make sure to fix these the next time you apply for your UK visa.

Write a detailed cover letter explaining the reasons for your previous visa refusal, missing information/documentation and any additional information/documentation that you have provided in the new application. This will help the ECOs cut to the chase and focus on the new information/documentation.

There is no “appeal” for UK visa. So, re-apply for your UK visa by making sure you have the new information, proofs and documents that were lacking previously. You must pay the visa fee again as the fee paid for your previous application was non-refundable.

If you do not know the reason for your visa refusal/denial, give at least 6 months before you apply for the visa again. 

Can I get my UK visa application fee refund if denied?

No. The visa fee and any priority service fee paid are non-refundable if your visa application is denied. The visa fee is also non-refundable in incidents where the visa is approved for less number of days than requested.

I’m planning to visit the UK and Schengen countries on a single trip. Should I apply for my UK visa first or Schengen visa first?

If you plan to visit the UK and Schengen countries on a single trip, ALWAYS apply for your UK visa first. 

UKVI keeps the passport for the entirety of the visa process and there is no visa status tracking. Calls and emails to customer service are charged. Even if you pay and contact, you will usually get a canned response. If your UK visa is refused, there is no “appeal”. You can only re-apply, which means you have to repeat the entire process again.

On the other hand, the Schengen visa application process is much streamlined. There is application tracking, customer service and appeal. 

I highly recommend applying for your UK visa first and get done with it. After that, apply for your Schengen visa. 

When applying for your UK visa, show a “UK-only” itinerary for your UK visa. This eliminates the need for submitting your Schengen visa, flights in/out of the Schengen region, etc. 

The UK tourist visa requirements are clear and easy to understand. But, the visa application process is long and expensive. Apply at least 2 months in advance, and follow all the proper steps and documentation. Tourist visas are usually multiple-entry with 6 months validity.

WRITTEN BY THIRUMAL MOTATI

Thirumal Motati is an expert in tourist visa matters. He has been traveling the world on tourist visas for more than a decade. With his expertise, he has obtained several tourist visas, including the most strenuous ones such as the US, UK, Canada, and Schengen, some of which were granted multiple times. He has also set foot inside US consulates on numerous occasions. Mr. Motati has uncovered the secrets to successful visa applications. His guidance has enabled countless individuals to obtain their visas and fulfill their travel dreams. His statements have been mentioned in publications like Yahoo, BBC, The Hindu, and Travel Zoo.

PLAN YOUR TRAVEL WITH VISA TRAVELER

I highly recommend using these websites to plan your trip. I use these websites myself to apply for my visas, book my flights and hotels and purchase my travel insurance.

01. Apply for your visa

Get a verifiable flight itinerary for your visa application from DummyTicket247 . DummyTicket247 is a flight search engine to search and book flight itineraries for visas instantly. These flight itineraries are guaranteed to be valid for 2 weeks and work for all visa applications.

02. Book your fight

Find the cheapest flight tickets using Skyscanner . Skyscanner includes all budget airlines and you are guaranteed to find the cheapest flight to your destination.

03. Book your hotel

Book your hotel from Booking.com . Booking.com has pretty much every hotel, hostel and guesthouse from every destination.

04. Get your onward ticket

If traveling on a one-way ticket, use BestOnwardTicket to get proof of onward ticket for just $12, valid for 48 hours.

05. Purchase your insurance

Purchase travel medical insurance for your trip from SafetyWing . Insurance from SafetyWing covers COVID-19 and also comes with a visa letter which you can use for your visas.

Need more? Check out my travel resources page  for the best websites to plan your trip.

LEGAL DISCLAIMER We are not affiliated with immigration, embassies or governments of any country. The content in this article is for educational and general informational purposes only, and shall not be understood or construed as, visa, immigration or legal advice. Your use of information provided in this article is solely at your own risk and you expressly agree not to rely upon any information contained in this article as a substitute for professional visa or immigration advice. Under no circumstance shall be held liable or responsible for any errors or omissions in this article or for any damage you may suffer in respect to any actions taken or not taken based on any or all of the information in this article. Please refer to our full disclaimer for further information.

AFFILIATE DISCLOSURE This post may contain affiliate links, which means we may receive a commission, at no extra cost to you, if you make a purchase through a link. Please refer to our full disclosure for further information.

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UK Visa Multiple Entry Rules for Visitors

• Last Updated: 19 May 2023

IN THIS ARTICLE

Visitors to the UK have to ensure they follow strict rules on entry and permissible activities.

In this guide to the UK standard visitor visa , we explain how the UK visa multiple entry requirements work, including the express prohibition under the rules against living in the UK for extended periods through either frequent or successive visits. We also look at how to apply for a multiple entry visa, including the procedure, cost and wait time involved.

What is the UK multiple entry visitor visa?

The UK standard visitor visa is for visa nationals looking to visit the UK for the purposes of tourism, seeing friends and family, undertaking unpaid business trips, engaging in a short course of recreational study or other permitted activities under the visitor rules. Other permitted activities could include, for example, private medical treatment.

It is also possible to get married or form a civil partnership in the UK under a visitor visa, or give notice of a marriage or civil partnership, although this is treated as a separate visitor category in its own right. Other categories of visitor visa include the permitted paid engagement (PPE) visa and the transit visa. The PPE visa is for experts in their field coming to the UK to undertake specific paid engagements for up to one month, while the transit visa is for those wanting to transit the UK en route to another country for up to 48 hours.

A standard visitor visa will usually be granted for a maximum period of 6 months. However, visitors may apply for a visa with 2, 5 or 10 years validity, provided each stay in the UK does not exceed the permitted length of stay endorsed on the visa, usually 6 months. This is known as a multiple entry visa where, within the period of validity, you may enter and leave the UK multiple times. However, you can also depart and re-enter the UK multiple times under a standard 6-month visitor visa, unless the visa has been endorsed as either single or dual entry.

Who needs a multiple entry visitor visa?

If you plan to regularly visit the UK you can apply for a long-term visitor visa, allowing for multiple entries over several years, instead of a standard visitor visa over just 6 months. You may be looking to visit the UK on a regular basis for all sorts of permissible reasons.

When visiting the UK to see friends and family, especially loved ones who are living in the UK permanently, or temporarily working or studying in the UK under a visa themselves, a multiple entry visitor visa can be an ideal way to make a number of planned visits over the coming years. For example, you might have a spouse or partner working for their overseas employer in a UK branch, or studying for their degree at a UK university, where you have been unable to relocate at the same time, but still want to regularly visit and spend time with them. You might also have adult children, siblings or other relatives who have settled in the UK.

Equally, when visiting the UK for the purposes of business, the rules provide an extensive list of permitted activities, many of which will necessarily require visiting the UK on more than one occasion. This could include, for example, where you regularly need to visit the UK for business meetings, conferences and seminars. It could also be where you need to undergo work-related training in the UK or attend various different trade fairs, or you are involved in protracted business negotiations that are likely to require more than one attendance.

UK visa multiple entry rules for visitors

The visitor route is described under the rules as for visa nationals wanting to temporarily stay in the UK, for periods of up to 6 months at a time, for things like tourism, visiting family and friends, carrying out a business activity or undertaking a short course of study. The visitor route is therefore clearly designed for, and typically limited to, short-term visits.

However, the rules recognise and make provision for the fact that many visa nationals will be looking to visit the UK on a regular basis for legitimate reasons. It is therefore possible to apply for a multiple entry visa, provided you can satisfy UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) that you meet the eligibility requirements for the duration of visa that you are applying for. This means that you must be able to satisfy the UKVI caseworker dealing with your application that you are able to meet the ‘genuine visitor’ requirements for a multiple entry visa lasting either 2, 5 or 10 years. Under the visitor rules, to be classed as a genuine visitor, you must:

• be genuinely seeking entry or stay for a purpose that is permitted
• will not be undertaking any of the activities that are prohibited under the rules, such as accepting paid employment
• have enough funds to cover all of your reasonable costs in relation to your UK visit without either working or accessing public funds, including the cost of your return or onward journey
• be intending to leave the UK at the end of your stay
• not be living in the UK for extended periods of time through either frequent or successive visits, nor be planning to make the UK your main home.

What are ‘frequent or successive visits’ under the visitor rules?

To overcome the UK visa multiple entry rules, you must be able to show that you are a genuine visitor, despite the fact that you are planning to regularly visit the UK, potentially on several occasions over several years. In any application for a long-term visitor visa, the UKVI caseworker will be alert to the fact that the rules can be easily exploited by the visa-holder by living in the UK for extended periods through either frequent or successive visits. This is because it is not uncommon for applicants to look for loop-holes in the rules, including making the most of the UK visa multiple entry allowances to live in the UK on a long-term basis.

The phrase ‘frequent or successive visits’ has no definition within the rules, although the Home Office ‘Visit guidance’ (published 06 October 2021) advises UKVI caseworkers to check the visitor’s travel history, including how much time they have previously spent in the UK and how often they are returning. The caseworker must assess if you are, in effect, living in the UK through frequent or successive visits, or making the UK your main home, having regard to:

• the purpose of your visit(s) and intended length of stay stated
• the number of visits you have made over the past 12 months, including the length of stay on each occasion, the time elapsed since your last visit, and if this amounts to you spending more time in the UK than in your home country or country of residence
• the purpose of return trips to your home country or country of residence, and if these appear to be used only to quickly seek re-entry to the UK
• the long-term links you have with your home country or country of residence, such as being registered for tax purposes
• any evidence that the UK is your main place of residence, for example, if you have registered with a UK doctor or if you send your children to a UK school
• your history of any previous applications, for example, if you have recently been refused leave under the family rules, or any other immigration route, and subsequently want to enter the UK as a visitor on a multiple entry visa.

There is no specified maximum period of time that you will be allowed to spend in the UK in any period under a multiple entry visa, such as ‘6 months in 12 months’, provided each visit does not exceed the maximum period for that visit. However, if it is clear from your recent travel history that you are seeking to stay in the UK for extended periods, or making the UK your main home, your application for a multiple entry visa will be refused.

Coming to the UK as a visitor

In the case of first-time visitors, the use of frequent or successive visits to live in the UK for extended periods of time cannot easily be judged in advance. However, a number of factors will be used to assess if you are a genuine visitor, not only on your initial application but also each time you enter the UK. This is because the grant of a multiple entry visitor visa will not guarantee you being allowed into the UK on each and every occasion, where it will be for Border Force officers to make their own determination on your arrival at a port of entry.

In assessing if you are a genuine visitor, the following will be considered:

• your previous immigration history, including any visits to the UK and other countries
• the duration of previous visits to the UK compared to what was stated on your visa application form or on arrival in the UK
• your financial circumstances, as well as your social, economic and family background
• any personal and economic ties to your home country or country of residence
• the cumulative period of time that you have spent in the UK and your pattern of travel over the last 12 months, and whether this amounts to ‘de-facto’ residence in the UK
• whether, on the balance of probabilities, the information and reasons given for your visit are credible, and correspond to your social, economic, family and personal background.

As a visitor, you can undertake multiple permitted activities whilst you are in the UK, although you must be able to explain what your main reason for coming to the UK is at the visa application stage and on entry at a UK port. Equally, if you are granted a multiple entry visit visa valid for 2, 5 or 10 years, it is likely that your reason(s) for visiting will differ over time. This is permissible, provided you continue to intend to undertake one or more of the permitted visitor activities. This means that you can enter the UK to do different permitted activities, but you will still be expected to have a main reason or reasons for visiting, for example, for business purposes or visiting family, and be able to provide details on arrival.

Importantly, your visitor visa may cancelled if it becomes apparent from your travel history, following the grant of a multiple entry visitor visa, that you are exploiting the rules by living in the UK for extended periods through either frequent or successive visits.

How to apply for a UK multiple entry visa

An application for a UK multiple entry visa must be made online. As part of the application process you will be required to attend an overseas visa centre to enrol your biometric information. Once your application form has been submitted online, you will be able to upload your supporting documents and book an appointment. You must also pay the visa fee.

The cost of applying for a short-term standard visitor visa is £100 for up to 6 months. For a long-term standard visitor visa, with multiple entries, the cost is £376 for a 2-year visa, £670 for a 5-year visa and £837 for a 10-year visa. However, you may be given a shorter visa than requested if UKVI believe that you cannot meet the eligibility requirements for the duration of the visa that you have applied for. You will also not get a partial refund of the application fee.

It will usually take up to 3 weeks from the date of your appointment for a decision to be made, although you may be able to pay for a faster decision. If you are successfully granted a multiple entry visa over either 2, 5 or 10 years, you will be permitted to visit the UK over the validity period of the visa, but will only be able to stay for a maximum of 6 months on each visit.

UK Visa Multiple Entry Rules FAQs

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Legal disclaimer

The matters contained in this article are intended to be for general information purposes only. This article does not constitute legal advice, nor is it a complete or authoritative statement of the law, and should not be treated as such. Whilst every effort is made to ensure that the information is correct, no warranty, express or implied, is given as to its accuracy and no liability is accepted for any error or omission. Before acting on any of the information contained herein, expert legal advice should be sought.

Gill Laing is a qualified Legal Researcher & Analyst with niche specialisms in Law , Tax , Human Resources , Immigration & Employment Law .

Gill is a Multiple Business Owner and the Managing Director of Prof Services - a Marketing & Content Agency for the Professional Services Sector.

• Gill Laing https://www.xpats.io/author/editor/ Commonwealth Visa & BNO Citizens
• Gill Laing https://www.xpats.io/author/editor/ Ukraine Extension Scheme
• Gill Laing https://www.xpats.io/author/editor/ Guide to Family Visas in the UK
• Gill Laing https://www.xpats.io/author/editor/ Ukraine Permission Extension Scheme

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International student visas special report: The true cost of the UK's student crisis revealed

The Home Office’s tightening of visa rules have plunged international students, universities and local businesses into financial uncertainty and anxiety, writes Rei Takver.

Many say the crisis has the potential to ruin young lives, destroy the international reputation of UK education, and bankrupt universities across the country. International student enrolment in UK universities has dropped dramatically this year in the wake of huge shifts in Home Office visa policy. In December, Rishi Sunak announced a huge hike in the salary level required to apply for a Skilled Worker Visa, from £26,200 to £38,700.

Universities UK, which represents 142 institutions across the country,  reported  that international student enrolment into postgraduate taught programmes is down 40% in 2024 as a result. Last month, Home Secretary James Cleverly went further, asking the Migration Advisory Committee (MAC) to conduct a  “rapid review”  into the  Graduate Visa , a post-study visa that currently allows recent graduates to live and work in the UK for two to three years.

The visa changes have left UK  international students  feeling hopeless, uncertain, and afraid.

- A  Colombian student  who has built a life in the UK – with a job she loves, a partner, and a home, is now facing the possibility she’ll be forced to abandon her dreams.

- A  young gay man from the Middle East  fears that he’ll have to go back to a country where he must hide his sexuality.

- A  Sri Lankan graduate  who paid £1,000s up front for a Graduate Visa but was unable to find a job that would sponsor her, and has had to leave.

- A  French woman  with Indefinite Leave to Remain still feels she’ll “never be good enough for England.”

- One  young Indian mother  who took out a loan and sold her most precious belongings to come study for a Masters in UK, and now is worried that she’ll have no choice but to return to India.

And many universities are also adopting  a mobile phone app  that allows an outside company to track and store student location data, which could then be used to deport international students. International students contribute  £41.9bn to the UK economy  each year which means every person in the UK is £560 richer because of them.

According to Labour MP for Sheffield Central  Paul Blomfield , the city’s economy will be negatively affected if international student numbers dwindle. The economic impact is particularly severe for  cities with more than one university , such as Sheffield, Manchester, and Liverpool. The Migration Observatory  reports  that in the academic year of 2021/2022, international tuition made up more than a fifth of the total income of UK universities. Losing that income would send many universities spiralling into financial difficulties.

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Fears of new Windrush as thousands of UK immigrants face ‘cliff edge’ visa change

Campaigners say move to electronic permits by end of the year is a ‘recipe for disaster’ that could leave immigrants without proof of status

Lawyers and migrant rights campaigners have warned that the government is heading for a repeat of the Windrush scandal after imposing a “cliff edge” deadline for immigrants to switch to new digital visas.

By the end of this year an estimated 500,000 or more non-EU immigrants with leave to remain in the UK will need to replace their physical biometric residence permits (BRPs) – which demonstrate proof of their right to reside, rent, work and claim benefits – with digital e-visas.

In order to access their e-visa, people will need to open a UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) digital account. The Home Office has recently emailed invitations for a trial group of BRP holders to open digital accounts, but as many migrants used their solicitors’ email address as their Home Office contact, many have gone to lawyers rather than the immigrants themselves.

In addition, because personal details were excluded from the invitations for data security reasons, the lawyers would have no idea which of their potentially thousands of clients the emails were meant for, meaning they could not forward them on.

“After 31 December, a person without access to their e-visa will be un­able to prove their status in the UK,” said Zoe Bantleman, legal director at the Immigration Law Practitioners’ Association. “The Home Office has placed them in a similar situation to members of the Windrush generation. They have status, but they cannot prove it.

“Given the poor reach of Home Office communications on the issue, it is fair to assume that there will be thousands of people who do not apply for an e-visa before the end of 2024.”

From this summer any BRP holder can open a UKVI digital account without an invitation. But immigration lawyers fear the government’s planned publicity drive will miss many older or poorer people who may not speak English as their first language or do not have ready access to the internet.

Zoe Dexter, housing and welfare manager at human rights charity the Helen Bamber Foundation, described the government’s plans as chaotic. She said: “The Home Office’s move to digitise proof of identity is bound to take a huge financial toll on hundreds of thousands of people, including refugees and survivors of trafficking and torture, whose proof of ID is linked to the benefits they receive.”

Critics warn the Home Office does not have measures in place to deal with possible technical failures, and that it has created a cliff edge with its deadline. People can still apply for a UKVI digital account after 31 December, but if they are not aware of the new rules they may only discover this when they are unable to prove their right to return from holiday or claim benefits, leading to disruption.

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“This is a recipe for disaster,” said Bethan Lant of migrant rights charity Praxis. “People will be un­able to evidence their status through no fault of their own, because the Home Office has not communicated well and has given them a cliff edge after which they are going to struggle to access even the basics. We’re not saying don’t go digital, we’re not saying ‘don’t do this’. We’re saying engage better, do it carefully, do it softly, do it over a period of time.”

A Home Office spokesperson said: “E-visas provide secure confirmation of someone’s UK immigration status, enhance security and bring cost savings for the UK public. They also offer greater convenience for customers and status checkers, using tried and tested technology. Our April phased launch marked an important step towards replacing physical documents with e-visas by 2025, a key part of the transformation and digitisation of the UK’s border and immigration system.”

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