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THE 10 BEST Rift Valley Province Tours & Excursions

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1. Nairobi National Park, Baby Elephant Orphanage and Giraffe Center

2. Day Tour to Amboseli National Park

3. 1 Day trip to Hells Gate and Lake Naivasha From Nairobi

4. 3 Days Maasai Mara Guided Safari from Nairobi

5. Private Safari Day-Tour in Amboseli National Park

6. Giraffe Center, Elephant Orphanage, Beads Center & Bomas of Kenya Tour Nairobi

7. Maasai Village Experience Day Tour

8. Day tour to Hells Gate, Lake Naivasha and Crescent Island Walk

9. 6-Days Masai Mara, Lake Nakuru and Amboseli Safari on Landcruiser

10. 3 days group joining safari to Maasai Mara with a Land Cruiser Jeep

11. Day tour to Hell's Gate National park and optional Boat ride on lake Naivasha

12. 3 Days Gamedrive Safari In Masai Mara From Nairobi

13. Day Tour To Hell's Gate National Park and Optional Boat Ride on Lake Naivasha.

14. 6 Days Masai Mara, Lake Nakuru & Amboseli Ultimate Kenyan Safari

15. 3-day Masai Mara Safari Tour to see the big five and wildebeest migration

16. Hell's Gate National Park Private Bike Tour from Nairobi

17. 3 days 2 nights budget group safari to Maasai Mara National Reserve

18. Full-Day Lake Nakuru National Park Private Tour from Nairobi

19. Guided Hiking at Mt Longonot

20. 3 Days Masai Mara Safari Group Joining (Daily Departures)

21. Amboseli National park Day trip:Mt kilimanjaro Views

22. 4-Day Safari Tour to Masai Mara & Lake Nakuru with Pick Up

23. 2 Days Amboseli Park Overnight Private Safari

24. 4 Days Tour Landcruiser in Masai Mara and Lake Nakuru

25. Day Tour To Amboseli National Park From Nairobi

26. Day Tour To Lake Nakuru Park With Optional Boat Ride on Lake Naivasha

27. Ol Pejeta Conservancy Day Tour from Nairobi

28. Private Hiking Day Trip to Mt. Longonot from Nairobi

29. Private Day tour to Hell's Gate National Park and Lake Naivasha

30. Private day tour to hell's gate national Park and lake Naivasha

What travelers are saying.

• Nairobi National Park, Baby Elephant Orphanage and Giraffe Center
• 1 Day trip to Hells Gate and Lake Naivasha From Nairobi
• Day Tour to Amboseli National Park
• Private Safari Day-Tour in Amboseli National Park
• Maasai Village Experience Day Tour
• savannah adventures ltd
• Hyrax Safaris
• Ahambi Tours
• Masai Mara Holidays
• Natural World Kenya Safaris-Masai Mara
• Sawas Safaris
• Paradise Adventure Vacations - Gorilla Trekking
• Namayiana Safaris
• Aisanguyan Safaris
• Eyes on Africa
• Freeman Safaris
• Governors’ Balloon Safaris
• Jemu Mwenda Expeditions
• Gametrackers
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• One-day excursions from Addis Ababa
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• Tigray rock-hewn churches
• Northern Historic Route
• Inside Omo Valley tour
• Western Ethiopia – Surma
• Inside Ethiopia Coffee tour
• Simien Mountains National Park
• Bale Mountains National Park
• Danakil Depression Tour
• Birdwatching Tour

The Ethiopian Great Rift Valley

• Entoto Natural Park
• Community trekking in Lalibela and its surroundings
• Combined tours
• Northern Historic Route and Omo Valley Tribes – 12 days
• Special transit city tour in Addis Ababa with cooking class and tasting
• Lalibela, Gondar, Simien and Bahir Dar – 6 days
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The rifting and consequent separation between the African and the Arabian tectonic plates over 35 million years ago originated in an amazing geological and geographical place known as the Ethiopian Great Rift Valley . Starting from northern Syria and reaching central Mozambique, this 6,000km valley reaches deep widths and great elevations, some of them found in Ethiopia. As a result of this geographic accident and due to the high rainfall in the quaternary era, there is a group of lakes in Ethiopia called the Rift Valley Lakes , including Ziway, Langano, Abiata and Shala in the North and Abaya and Chamo in the South . This tour will allow the visitor to witness one of the most intense geological sites in the world.

HIGHLIGHTS OF THE ROUTE

• Game drive at Awash National Park
• The Sof Omar Caves
• Spot the Ethiopian wolf in Bale
• Awassa fish market
• Relax in Langano

Day 1 Drive to Awash National Park via Adama. Visit the park where you will spot wildlife such as crocodiles, different species of antelopes and monkeys and enjoy the sunset view from the lodge inside the park. Overnight in Awash National Park (lodge or camping). Day 2 Drive to Goba via Asela and visit the Sanette Plateau and Tullo Deemtu Mount. In the afternoon, visit the Sof Omar caves, a vast network of limestone caverns and go back to the Bale Mountains National Park for overnight (camping). Day 3 Visit the Bale Mountains National Park with a full day program of trekking inside the park where you will be able to spot some endemic species such as the Ethiopian wolf. Overnight in Bale Mountains National Park (overnight). Day 4 Drive to Awassa and visit the city with a tour to the lake and the fish market. Overnight in Awassa (hotel). Day 5 Drive to the Great Rift Valley Lakes region for relaxation at one of the lodges next to Langano Lake. Overnight in Langano (resort, hotel or camping). Day 6 Before driving back to Addis, visit the Abiata-Shala National Park to enjoy the scenic lakes and spot water birds. In the evening, Inside Ethiopia Tours offers you a farewell dinner at a traditional restaurant with local dancers and musicians representing some of the country’s ethnic groups. End of the tour.

MAP OF THE ROUTE

• Included Accommodation in 3* hotels (double/twin room basis) in Dinsho with breakfast included Accommodation in camping sites in Bale and Awash National Park (camping equipment included) on full board basis Ground transportation using 4x4 Fuel expenses and daily allowance of drivers Local English speaking guides (per diem and flight expenses included) All entrance fees to the attractions included in the program All license/permits required to enter the park Escorting scout mandatory inside the park Service charge Government taxes
• Not Included International flights Visa fee Meals (lunch and dinner) except during the camping overnights Video camera and/or photo fees Tips to drivers and/or guides (at your discretion) Any other personal expenses

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3 Days /2 Nights in Masai Mara via The Great Rift Valley ( Comfort Plus)

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Tour Details

Enjoy the 3 day travel to Masai Mara though the great African rift valley. You will have a chance to see variety of wild animals such as the big five animals.

• Go into the park in search of the big five animals
• Find out the popular residents like the well-known predators and their opponents

Email download link to:

Operating days : everyday

Departure time : 0830 hours

Duration : 3 days

Single Supplement : $210

Departure point : Nairobi accommodation pick -up

Arrival point : Nairobi accommodation drop- off

Special instructions : please contact across Africa tours and travel to confirm your departure information at least one week prior to your first day of travel.

Price Includes

• Accommodation at  Keekorok Lodge
• All meals as provided in the itinerary for both vegetarian and non-vegetarian food
• Transportation in tour van with pop-up roof for easy game viewing and photography
• Service of an English speaking tour/guide driver
• Game viewing drives and parks entrance fees as indicated in the itinerary
• All government taxes and levies
• 3 litre mineral water a day while on safari only
• All transport transfer
• Two way long range high frequency radio communication
• Air rescue insurance (Amref)

Price Excludes

• Optional activity – a visit to the Maasai village [$20]
• Drinks, beer, cigarettes
• Personal clothing
• Hot air balloon [$450]

Day 00 Arrival- JKIA

Meet at the JKIA and be warmly welcomed by Across Africa Tours and Travel. Later on, you will be transferred to the booked hotel Ole Sereni Hotel on bed and breakfast

Day 01 Nairobi-Masai Mara

After breakfast, our guide will meet at the hotel at 8:30 AM local time and start the safari. Drive to Maasai Mara through the Great Rift Valley. You will arrive in time at Narok town and check-in at the camp for lunch meals. Afterward, in the afternoon, you will have a game drive through the park in search of lions, cheetahs, elephants, buffalos, and other members of the big five. Dinner and overnight will be at Keekorok Lodge

Day 02 Maasai Mara - full day

After the main breakfast, leave the camp for full-day game viewing in the great park in search of its famous residents like the well-known predators, and their opponents like the zebra, millions of wildebeests, giraffe, hippo, crocodiles, and a visit to the Mara River. However, you will carry along packed lunch served at the Mara river given the millions of wild beasts, crocodiles, and the hippo. Back into the camp at 1730 hours, they will be an optional activity at those past hours of visiting the Masai village. Meals and overnight will be at Keekorok Lodge

Day 03 Masai Mara –Nairobi

Go for an early game drive at around 0630 hours to see predictors hunting, for instance, the lion, leopard, cheetah, and the rest at about 0930 hours back into the camp for breakfast. Later on, check out the camp and travel back to Nairobi to be dropped at JKIA airport.

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The Great Rift Valley: A geological wonder of Kenya - where Africa is splitting in two

Embarking on an expedition through Kenya's enchanting landscapes, nature enthusiasts and geology aficionados alike are drawn to the geological marvel known as the Great Rift Valley. A significant feature in East Africa, this rift, often synonymous with valleys and wonders of the world, unveils itself gradually.

As you plan your Kenya tours , the allure of the Great Rift Valley splitting into two becomes an irresistible invitation. This article unravels the intricacies of this geological phenomenon, providing insight into the East African Rift and the breathtaking vistas it unveils during your exploration.

What is the history of the Great Rift Valley's geological formation?

The Great Rift Valley is a vast geographical and geological feature that stretches approximately 6,000 kilometers (3,700 miles) from Lebanon in Asia to Mozambique in Southeastern Africa. It is an active continental rift zone, and its formation is the result of tectonic plate movements. The geological history of the Great Rift Valley is complex and spans millions of years. Here is a simplified overview:

Early Tectonic Activity (Around 25 million years ago): The geological processes that led to the formation of the Great Rift Valley began around 25 million years ago during the Oligocene epoch. At that time, the Arabian Plate started to pull away from the African Plate, creating tensional forces in the Earth's crust.

Rifting Begins (Around 20 million years ago): The rifting process intensified, and the East African Rift (the eastern branch of the Great Rift Valley) began to form as the African Plate started to split into two parts: the Nubian Plate to the west and the Somali Plate to the east.

Continued Rifting (Throughout the Miocene and Pliocene): The rifting continued over the next several million years, leading to the gradual separation of the Nubian and Somali plates. As the plates moved apart, the Earth's crust thinned, and magma from the mantle started to rise, causing volcanic activity.

Volcanic Activity (Miocene to Recent): The East African Rift is known for its volcanic activity, and numerous volcanoes, both dormant and active, are found along its length. Volcanic eruptions contributed to the shaping of the rift valley landscape.

Formation of Rift Lakes (Pliocene to Recent): As the rifting continued, the valley floor sank, creating low-lying areas that filled with water, forming large lakes. Some of the notable lakes in the East African Rift include Lake Tanganyika, Lake Malawi, and Lake Victoria.

Ongoing Tectonic Activity (Present): The rifting in the Great Rift Valley is an ongoing process. The East African Rift is still widening at a rate of a few millimeters to a couple of centimeters per year. This gradual separation of the plates and the associated geological processes continue to shape the landscape of the Great Rift Valley.

The Great Rift Valley is a unique geological feature that provides valuable insights into the Earth's tectonic processes and has significant ecological and anthropological importance due to its diverse landscapes and the presence of early hominid fossil sites.

What has caused the Great Rift Valley?

The formation of the Great Rift Valley is primarily attributed to the process of continental rifting, which is a result of tectonic plate movements. The East African Rift, the eastern branch of the Great Rift Valley, is specifically associated with the rifting of the African continent. The key factors that have caused the Great Rift Valley include:

Tectonic Plate Movements:

• The Earth's lithosphere is divided into large tectonic plates. In the case of the Great Rift Valley, the African Plate is splitting into two parts: the Nubian Plate to the west and the Somali Plate to the east.
• Tectonic forces, such as mantle convection currents and gravitational effects, are causing these plates to move apart.

Continental Rifting:

• The movement of these plates away from each other leads to the stretching and thinning of the Earth's crust in the region of the East African Rift.
• As the crust thins, tensional forces cause the lithosphere to fracture and create a rift, resulting in the formation of a depressed block of land.

Magmatic Activity:

• As the crust stretches and thins, magma from the mantle rises to fill the gap. This process is associated with volcanic activity along the rift.
• Volcanic eruptions contribute to the shaping of the landscape and the creation of new landforms.

Formation of Rift Valleys and Lakes:

• The continued rifting and sinking of the rift floor lead to the formation of long, linear valleys. In the case of the East African Rift, this has resulted in the creation of the Great Rift Valley.
• The depressions formed by the sinking of the rift floor can also be filled with water, giving rise to large lakes. These lakes, such as Lake Tanganyika and Lake Malawi, are a characteristic feature of the rift.

Ongoing Process:

• The rifting process is ongoing, and the East African Rift is still widening at a relatively slow rate. This continued activity is a key factor in shaping the landscape of the Great Rift Valley.

In summary, the Great Rift Valley is the result of the complex interplay of tectonic forces, continental rifting, and associated volcanic and magmatic activity. This geological process is dynamic and continues to shape the landscape of the East African region.

When was the Great Rift Valley formed?

The formation of the Great Rift Valley is a geological process that spans millions of years, and it is still an ongoing phenomenon. The rift system, particularly the East African Rift, began to form around 25 million years ago during the Oligocene epoch. The key phases in the formation of the Great Rift Valley include:

Early Rifting (Around 25 million years ago): Tectonic forces initiated the process of rifting as the African continent began to split along the East African Rift. The movement of the Nubian Plate to the west and the Somali Plate to the east contributed to the initial stages of the rift formation.

Continued Rifting (Throughout the Miocene and Pliocene): Over the next several million years, the rifting process continued to intensify. The lithosphere in the rift zone thinned, and volcanic activity became more prominent.

Volcanic Activity and Rift Valley Formation (Miocene to Recent): Volcanic eruptions played a significant role in shaping the landscape of the rift valley, contributing to the formation of deep valleys and highlands. The volcanic activity is ongoing, and some of the region's notable volcanoes are part of this process.

Lake Formation (Pliocene to Recent): The sinking of the rift floor created low-lying areas that filled with water, forming large lakes such as Lake Tanganyika, Lake Malawi, and Lake Victoria. These lakes are integral features of the rift system.

Ongoing Tectonic Activity (Present): The rifting process is still active, and the East African Rift is widening at a slow but measurable rate. This ongoing tectonic activity continues to shape the landscape of the Great Rift Valley.

It's important to note that while the formation of the Great Rift Valley started millions of years ago, the landscape is dynamic and subject to change over geological time scales. The term "Great Rift Valley" is often used to describe the entire rift system, which stretches from Lebanon in Asia to Mozambique in Southeastern Africa, encompassing various branches and geological features.

What is the East African Rift System (EARS)?

The East African Rift System (EARS) is a tectonic plate boundary zone that is actively splitting the eastern part of the African continent. It is one of the most prominent examples of continental rifting, a process where a continent splits into two or more smaller continents due to tectonic forces. The East African Rift extends from the Afar Triple Junction in the northeastern part of the continent to Mozambique in the south, covering a distance of about 6,000 kilometers (3,700 miles).

Key features and aspects of the East African Rift System include:

Branches: The East African Rift consists of two main branches:

• The Eastern Rift: This branch runs along the eastern side of Africa, passing through countries such as Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, and Mozambique.
• The Western Rift: This branch is located to the west of the Eastern Rift and extends through countries like Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Afar Triple Junction: The northernmost part of the East African Rift is known as the Afar Triple Junction, where the Red Sea Rift, the Gulf of Aden Rift, and the East African Rift meet. This area is characterized by intense tectonic activity and is considered one of the most geologically dynamic regions on Earth.

Continental Rifting: The East African Rift is the result of the ongoing process of continental rifting, where the African continent is gradually splitting into the Nubian Plate (to the west) and the Somali Plate (to the east). The rifting is associated with the thinning of the Earth's crust, volcanic activity, and the formation of deep rift valleys.

Volcanic Activity: The rift system is known for its volcanic activity, and numerous volcanoes are present along its length. Some of these volcanoes are part of the East African Rift, including Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Kenya.

Rift Valleys and Lakes: The rifting process has led to the formation of deep rift valleys, including the well-known East African Rift Valley. Additionally, the sinking of the rift floor has created large lakes, such as Lake Tanganyika, Lake Malawi, and Lake Victoria.

Ongoing Tectonic Activity: The East African Rift is still an active tectonic zone, and the process of rifting continues today. The rift is widening at a rate of a few millimeters to a couple of centimeters per year.

The East African Rift System is not only of geological significance but also has ecological and anthropological importance. The diverse landscapes and ecosystems within the rift, along with the presence of hominid fossil sites, make it a region of interest for scientists studying Earth's geological history and human evolution.

Where is the Great Rift Valley located in East Africa?

The Great Rift Valley in East Africa is a vast geological feature that stretches from the Afar Triple Junction in the northeastern part of the continent to Mozambique in the southeast. The East African Rift, which is part of the Great Rift Valley system, encompasses several countries in East Africa. The primary countries through which the East African Rift and the Great Rift Valley pass include:

Ethiopia: The northern part of the East African Rift passes through Ethiopia, where it includes the Afar Triangle, a region known for its intense tectonic activity and the Afar Triple Junction.

Kenya: The East African Rift continues southward through Kenya, where it is associated with the formation of the East African Rift Valley. The Kenyan Rift Valley is one of the most well-known sections of the Great Rift Valley.

Tanzania: The rift extends further south through Tanzania, where it is marked by notable features such as the Eastern Rift Valley, the Western Rift Valley, and various volcanic mountains.

Uganda: The western part of Uganda is influenced by the presence of the Western Rift, a branch of the East African Rift.

Rwanda and Burundi: The East African Rift also passes through these countries, contributing to the topography of the region.

Malawi and Mozambique: The southernmost extent of the East African Rift reaches into Malawi and Mozambique.

Throughout its course, the Great Rift Valley is characterized by deep rift valleys, highlands, and volcanic activity. The rift has played a significant role in shaping the landscapes and ecosystems of the region, and it continues to be an area of geological interest due to its ongoing tectonic activity. The presence of lakes, such as Lake Tanganyika, Lake Malawi, and Lake Victoria, is a distinctive feature of the rift system in East Africa.

What countries pass through the Great Rift Valley?

The Great Rift Valley is a vast geological feature that extends from the Afar Triple Junction in the northeastern part of Africa to Mozambique in the southeast. Several countries in East Africa are traversed by the Great Rift Valley, and these include:

Ethiopia: The northern part of the East African Rift passes through Ethiopia, including the Afar Triangle, where the Afar Triple Junction is located.

Djibouti: A small portion of the rift is present in the country of Djibouti, particularly in the Afar region.

Eritrea: The northeastern part of Eritrea is influenced by the presence of the East African Rift.

Kenya: The East African Rift is well-defined in Kenya, where it is associated with the formation of the East African Rift Valley. The Kenyan Rift Valley is a prominent segment of the Great Rift Valley.

Tanzania: The rift extends southward through Tanzania, where it is marked by the Eastern Rift Valley, the Western Rift Valley, and various volcanic features.

Uganda: The western part of Uganda is influenced by the presence of the Western Rift, which is a branch of the East African Rift.

Rwanda: The East African Rift also passes through Rwanda, contributing to the topography of the region.

Burundi: Similarly, the rift affects the landscape of Burundi.

Malawi: The southern extent of the East African Rift reaches into Malawi.

Mozambique: The rift's southernmost extent is in Mozambique.

While these countries are directly traversed by the Great Rift Valley, the geological influence of the East African Rift is also observed in neighboring regions. The rift system is characterized by deep rift valleys, highlands, and volcanic activity, and it has played a crucial role in shaping the landscapes and ecosystems of East Africa. The presence of lakes, such as Lake Tanganyika, Lake Malawi, and Lake Victoria, is a distinctive feature associated with the rift.

Where does the Rift Valley start and end?

The Rift Valley, specifically the East African Rift, is a geological feature that spans a significant distance from the Afar Triple Junction in the northeastern part of Africa to Mozambique in the southeast. The East African Rift is the eastern branch of the larger Great Rift Valley system. Here are the key points regarding where the Rift Valley starts and ends:

Start (North): The northernmost point of the East African Rift is the Afar Triple Junction, which is located in the Afar Depression in northeastern Ethiopia. This region marks the meeting point of three tectonic plates: the African Plate, the Arabian Plate, and the Somali Plate.

Extent through Ethiopia: From the Afar Triple Junction, the East African Rift extends southward through Ethiopia, where it is associated with the formation of the Eastern Rift Valley.

Kenya: The Rift Valley continues its course through Kenya, where it is known for the formation of the East African Rift Valley. The Kenyan Rift Valley is one of the most well-known and studied segments of the Great Rift Valley.

Tanzania: The rift extends further south through Tanzania, where it includes the Eastern Rift Valley and the Western Rift Valley. This segment of the Rift Valley system is marked by deep valleys and highlands.

Continuation through Other Countries: The East African Rift continues its course through other East African countries, including Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Malawi, and Mozambique.

End (South): The southernmost extent of the East African Rift is in Mozambique, where the rift system gradually diminishes.

The Great Rift Valley, including its various branches and geological features, is a dynamic and evolving system. While the East African Rift is a central and well-known part of the Great Rift Valley, it's important to note that the rift system as a whole extends beyond East Africa, reaching into the Middle East and parts of Asia. The geological processes associated with the rift are ongoing, and the landscape continues to be shaped by tectonic activity.

How to get to the Great Rift Valley during your Kenya tours?

Getting to the Great Rift Valley during your Kenya tour typically involves arriving in Nairobi, the capital city of Kenya, and then traveling to specific locations within the Rift Valley. Here are general steps on how to get to the Great Rift Valley during your Kenya tours:

Arrive in Nairobi:

• Most international flights to Kenya land at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO) in Nairobi. Ensure you have the necessary visas and comply with entry requirements.

Choose Your Rift Valley Destination:

• The Great Rift Valley spans several countries, and in Kenya, it is a prominent geological feature. Popular destinations within the Kenyan Rift Valley include Naivasha, Nakuru, Baringo, and Elementaita.

Transportation Options:

• Road Transportation: Buses, shuttles, or private vehicles can take you to Rift Valley towns. Road travel allows you to enjoy scenic views along the way.
• Air Travel: Some destinations within the Rift Valley have small airstrips, and domestic flights may be available.

Guided Tours or Self-Drive:

• You can opt for guided tours that include transportation, accommodation, and guided activities. Alternatively, if you prefer more flexibility, you can choose to self-drive or use public transportation.

Popular Rift Valley Destinations in Kenya:

• Lake Naivasha: Known for its birdlife, boat safaris, and proximity to Hell's Gate National Park.
• Lake Nakuru: Famous for its flamingos, rhinos, and other wildlife in Nakuru National Park.
• Lake Baringo: A freshwater lake with birdwatching, boat trips, and cultural experiences.
• Lake Elementaita: A UNESCO World Heritage Site known for birdwatching and scenic beauty.

Accommodation:

• Choose accommodations based on your preferences and budget. Options range from luxury lodges to budget-friendly hotels and campsites.

Activities in the Rift Valley:

• Plan your activities based on your interests, such as wildlife safaris, birdwatching, hiking, hot air balloon rides, or cultural experiences.

Travel Safety and Health Precautions:

• Consider travel safety and health precautions, including vaccinations, travel insurance, and any specific health advice for the regions you plan to visit.

Check Local Regulations:

• Be aware of any local regulations, entry fees, and permits required for national parks or specific attractions.

Before embarking on your Kenya tour to the Great Rift Valley, it's advisable to consult with travel agencies, tour operators, or use reliable travel resources to plan your itinerary and ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience.

How much does it cost to explore the Great Rift Valley?

The cost of exploring the Great Rift Valley can vary widely depending on various factors, including the specific countries or regions you plan to visit, the duration of your trip, the type of accommodations and transportation you choose, and the activities you want to engage in. Here are some general considerations:

Transportation: The cost of getting to and around the Great Rift Valley will depend on your starting point and the mode of transportation. Flights, ground transportation, and possibly guided tours can contribute to the overall cost.

Accommodations: Accommodation costs can vary based on the type of lodging you prefer, ranging from budget options to luxury resorts. Some areas around the Great Rift Valley may have a variety of accommodation choices, while others may be more remote.

Guided Tours: If you choose to explore the Great Rift Valley with the assistance of a guided tour, the cost will depend on the tour operator, the duration of the tour, and the services provided.

Activities: The cost of specific activities, such as wildlife safaris, hot air balloon rides, or visits to national parks and reserves, can contribute to your overall expenses.

Entry Fees: Some areas or attractions within the Great Rift Valley may have entry fees, and the costs can vary.

Meals and Extras: Budgeting for meals, snacks, and additional expenses like souvenirs is essential.

Travel Insurance: It's advisable to factor in the cost of travel insurance to cover unexpected events or emergencies during your exploration.

It's important to research and plan your itinerary in advance, considering your preferences and budget. Costs can vary significantly between different countries and regions within the Great Rift Valley. Additionally, it's recommended to check travel advisories and entry requirements for the specific countries you plan to visit.

For a more accurate estimate of costs, you may want to consult with travel agencies, tour operators, or use online travel planning tools to create a detailed budget based on your preferences and travel plans.

What is the dress code for visiting the Great Rift Valley?

The dress code for visiting the Great Rift Valley, particularly in Kenya, should be practical, comfortable, and suitable for the activities you plan to engage in. Here are some general guidelines for dressing when visiting the Great Rift Valley:

Comfortable Clothing:

• Wear comfortable clothing suitable for outdoor activities and varying weather conditions. Lightweight and breathable fabrics are advisable, especially if you are exploring during warm weather.

Neutral Colors:

• Neutral colors such as khaki, beige, and earth tones are practical for outdoor activities and can help you blend into natural surroundings during wildlife viewing.

Long Pants and Long-Sleeved Shirts:

• In areas where there may be insects or exposure to the sun, wearing long pants and long-sleeved shirts can provide protection.

Closed-toe Shoes:

• Wear comfortable closed-toe shoes suitable for walking and hiking. If you plan to explore rocky terrain or engage in outdoor activities, sturdy hiking boots may be appropriate.

Hat and Sunglasses:

• Protect yourself from the sun by wearing a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses. This is particularly important if you plan to spend extended periods outdoors.
• Depending on the season and location, consider bringing a lightweight, packable rain jacket or poncho. The weather in the Rift Valley can be unpredictable.
• If your itinerary includes visits to lakes or hot springs, pack swimwear.

Respectful Attire for Cultural Visits:

• If you plan to visit local communities or cultural sites, consider bringing modest clothing out of respect for local customs and traditions.

Layered Clothing:

• Temperature variations can occur, especially at different elevations within the Rift Valley. Bring layers that you can add or remove as needed.

Camera Gear:

• If you're interested in photography, consider bringing appropriate camera gear and accessories. A dustproof camera bag can be useful in some regions.

Remember that specific activities and destinations within the Great Rift Valley may have unique considerations, so it's essential to tailor your clothing choices based on your planned activities and the time of year you are visiting. Additionally, check the weather forecast for the specific regions you'll be exploring to ensure you are adequately prepared.

What are the opening hours of the Great Rift Valley attractions?

The Great Rift Valley encompasses various attractions across multiple countries, each with its own unique features and specific opening hours. It's important to note that the opening hours of attractions within the Great Rift Valley can vary widely, and some natural sites may not have set hours of operation. Additionally, the accessibility of certain areas may depend on factors such as weather conditions and local regulations. Here are some examples of popular attractions within the Great Rift Valley and general considerations for their opening hours:

National Parks and Reserves:

• National parks and reserves within the Great Rift Valley, such as Nakuru National Park in Kenya, typically have specific opening and closing times. These hours are often aligned with daylight hours and may vary seasonally.

Lodges and Camps:

• Accommodations within or near the Great Rift Valley may have their own facilities and attractions. The opening hours for amenities such as restaurants, bars, and recreational areas will depend on the policies of each establishment.

Visitor Centers:

• Some attractions, especially those with visitor centers or educational facilities, may have set opening hours. Visitor centers often provide information about the geological and ecological aspects of the Great Rift Valley.

Cultural and Historical Sites:

• If you plan to visit cultural or historical sites within the Rift Valley, such as archaeological sites or museums, check their specific opening hours in advance.

Boat Safaris and Tours:

• If your itinerary includes boat safaris on lakes within the Rift Valley, the operating hours for boat services may vary. It's advisable to check with tour operators or local authorities for the latest information.

When planning your visit to specific attractions within the Great Rift Valley, consider the following:

Research: Check the official websites of national parks, reserves, lodges, and other attractions for the most up-to-date information on opening hours.

Local Advice: Seek advice from local tourism offices, tour operators, or accommodations for any specific considerations or changes in hours.

Weather and Seasons: The opening hours of some attractions may be influenced by weather conditions or seasonal variations, so it's essential to plan accordingly.

Always verify the opening hours and any entrance requirements before embarking on your journey to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience.

When is the best time to visit the Great Rift Valley in East Africa?

The best time to visit the Great Rift Valley in East Africa depends on your specific interests, as well as the activities you plan to engage in. The region experiences diverse climates, and factors such as wildlife migration, weather, and local events can influence the ideal time for a visit. Here are some considerations for different aspects of a Great Rift Valley visit:

Wildlife Viewing:

• The dry seasons, typically from late June to October and from December to March, are considered the best times for wildlife viewing. During these periods, vegetation is less dense, and animals tend to gather around water sources, making them easier to spot.

Birdwatching:

• Birdwatching in the Great Rift Valley can be rewarding throughout the year, but the months of November to April are particularly good, as many migratory bird species are present during this time.

Landscape and Scenery:

• The landscape of the Great Rift Valley is stunning year-round, but the dry seasons, from June to October and from December to March, offer clearer skies and better visibility. The Rift Valley's lakes and mountains are particularly picturesque during these periods.

Cultural Festivals and Events:

• Check local events and cultural festivals in the region. Some events may be tied to specific times of the year, offering a unique opportunity to experience local culture and traditions.

Hiking and Outdoor Activities:

• The dry seasons are generally favorable for outdoor activities such as hiking and trekking. Cooler temperatures and less rainfall make it more comfortable to explore the Rift Valley's highlands and trails.

Hot Air Balloon Safaris:

• Hot air balloon safaris, often popular in regions like the Maasai Mara, are usually conducted in the early morning. The weather conditions are generally stable during the dry seasons, providing optimal conditions for balloon flights.

Avoiding Crowds:

• If you prefer to avoid crowds, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons, which are the periods just before or after the peak tourist seasons. These months may offer a balance between favorable weather conditions and fewer visitors.

It's important to note that the East African countries within the Great Rift Valley, such as Kenya and Tanzania, have different climate patterns and variations in altitude. Therefore, it's advisable to research the specific regions you plan to visit and check the weather forecast for the time of your trip. Additionally, consider factors such as school holidays and peak tourist seasons when planning your visit to ensure a well-timed and enjoyable experience.

What is the climate of the Great Rift Valley?

The climate of the Great Rift Valley varies across its length, influenced by factors such as altitude, topography, and proximity to water bodies. The region experiences a range of climates, including tropical, subtropical, and highland climates. Here's a general overview of the climate in different sections of the Great Rift Valley:

Northern Rift Valley (e.g., Ethiopia and Djibouti):

• The northern section, around the Afar region, tends to have a hot desert climate. Temperatures can be extremely high, and rainfall is limited. This area is known for its extreme landscapes, including the Danakil Depression, one of the hottest and lowest places on Earth.

Eastern Rift Valley (e.g., Kenya and Tanzania):

• Lowland Areas: Lower-altitude areas, such as the floor of the Rift Valley, often have a hot and arid or semi-arid climate. Temperatures can be high, especially during the dry seasons.
• Highland Areas: The highland regions, including areas around towns like Nairobi in Kenya, have a more temperate climate. Temperatures are generally milder, and rainfall is more evenly distributed throughout the year. These areas can experience cooler temperatures, especially at higher elevations.

Western Rift Valley (e.g., Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi):

• Moderate Climate: Areas in countries like Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi can have a more moderate climate due to higher elevations. Temperatures are generally milder, and rainfall is relatively evenly distributed throughout the year.

Southern Rift Valley (e.g., Malawi and Mozambique):

• Varied Climates: The climate can vary from tropical in lowland areas to more temperate at higher elevations. Coastal areas may experience more consistent temperatures and higher humidity.

It's important to note that the Great Rift Valley covers a vast geographic area with diverse landscapes, and local climate conditions can vary. Visitors to the Great Rift Valley should be prepared for different climates depending on the specific regions they plan to explore. Checking the weather forecast for specific locations and seasons is advisable for a more accurate understanding of local climate conditions.

Is the Great Rift Valley a mountain?

No, the Great Rift Valley is not a single mountain, but rather a vast geographical and geological feature characterized by a series of interconnected rifts, valleys, and mountain ranges. It is a tectonic plate boundary zone where the African continent is slowly splitting into two parts.

The Great Rift Valley stretches over 6,000 kilometers (3,700 miles) from Lebanon in Asia to Mozambique in Southeastern Africa. It is composed of various segments, each with its own unique topography. The East African Rift, which is the eastern branch of the Great Rift Valley, is particularly well-known for its impressive landscapes, deep rift valleys, and volcanic activity.

Key features of the Great Rift Valley include:

Rift Valleys: The valley itself consists of deep rift valleys formed by the stretching and thinning of the Earth's crust. Notable rift valleys include the Eastern Rift Valley and the Western Rift Valley.

Volcanic Mountains: The rift system is associated with numerous volcanic mountains and highlands. Some well-known examples include Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Kenya in East Africa.

Lakes: The rift valleys are often filled with water, resulting in the formation of large lakes. Notable rift valley lakes include Lake Tanganyika, Lake Malawi, and Lake Victoria.

Plate Boundaries: The Great Rift Valley is situated at the boundary between the African Plate and the Somali Plate. The tectonic forces acting on these plates are causing the Earth's crust to split and deform.

While the Great Rift Valley is not a single mountain, it encompasses a diverse range of geological features, including mountains, valleys, and lakes, making it a significant and fascinating area from both a geological and ecological perspective.

Is the Great Rift Valley a divergent boundary?

Yes, the Great Rift Valley is associated with a divergent boundary, specifically a continental rift or rift valley. A divergent boundary occurs where tectonic plates move away from each other, leading to the creation of new crust. In the case of the Great Rift Valley, the African continent is slowly splitting apart, and the rift is forming along the boundary between the African Plate and the Somali Plate.

The main processes occurring at a divergent boundary in the Great Rift Valley include:

Continental Rifting: The East African Rift, which is the eastern branch of the Great Rift Valley, is a continental rift zone. It is characterized by the gradual stretching and thinning of the Earth's crust.

Tensional Forces: The movement of the African Plate and the Somali Plate away from each other creates tensional forces. These forces cause the lithosphere to fracture and create a rift, resulting in the formation of a depressed block of land.

Magma Upwelling: As the Earth's crust thins, magma from the mantle rises to fill the gap. This process is associated with volcanic activity, and many volcanic features are present along the length of the East African Rift.

Formation of Rift Valleys: The stretching and thinning of the crust lead to the formation of long, linear rift valleys. Notable examples include the Eastern Rift Valley and the Western Rift Valley.

The East African Rift is considered one of the most significant and active continental rift zones on Earth. It extends from the Afar Triple Junction in the northeastern part of Africa to Mozambique in the southeast. The presence of a divergent boundary in the Great Rift Valley is a key factor in the geological processes that shape the region, contributing to the formation of rift valleys, volcanic mountains, and large lakes.

Is Rift Valley folding or faulting?

The geological processes occurring in the Great Rift Valley are primarily associated with faulting rather than folding. The Great Rift Valley is a tectonic plate boundary where the African continent is slowly splitting apart. The specific type of plate boundary in the Rift Valley is a divergent boundary, where tectonic plates move away from each other.

The key geological processes in the Great Rift Valley involve:

Normal Faulting: Normal faulting is the dominant type of faulting in the Rift Valley. As the East African Rift (the eastern branch of the Great Rift Valley) develops, the crust is subjected to tensional forces, causing it to stretch and thin. This leads to the formation of normal faults, where one block of the Earth's crust drops down relative to the other.

Rift Valley Formation: The stretching and thinning of the crust along the divergent boundary result in the creation of long, linear rift valleys. These valleys are formed by the movement along normal faults.

Volcanic Activity: The upwelling of magma from the mantle to fill the gap created by the stretching crust is also a significant aspect of the geological activity in the Great Rift Valley. Volcanic activity contributes to the formation of volcanic mountains and is associated with faulting as well.

While faulting is the predominant process, it's important to note that the geology of the Great Rift Valley is complex, and various geological phenomena are at play. Additionally, the region may experience some folding, especially in areas with more complex tectonic interactions or in response to specific geological events. However, the overall tectonic setting and the primary processes shaping the Rift Valley are related to faulting along a divergent boundary.

Who should visit the Great Rift Valley in East Africa?

The Great Rift Valley in East Africa is a diverse and captivating region that appeals to a wide range of travelers. Here are some groups of people who might find a visit to the Great Rift Valley particularly rewarding:

Nature and Wildlife Enthusiasts:

• The Great Rift Valley is home to a rich diversity of ecosystems, including savannas, lakes, and mountains. Wildlife enthusiasts can explore national parks and reserves to witness the incredible biodiversity, including iconic African animals like lions, elephants, giraffes, and more.

Adventure Seekers:

• The Rift Valley offers various adventure activities, such as hiking, trekking, hot air balloon safaris, and water-based activities on the lakes. The dramatic landscapes and diverse topography make it an ideal destination for those seeking outdoor adventures.

Photographers:

• The stunning landscapes, wildlife, and cultural richness of the Great Rift Valley provide excellent opportunities for photographers. From capturing the sunrise over the Rift Valley to photographing wildlife in their natural habitats, the region offers a wealth of visually compelling scenes.

Cultural and History Enthusiasts:

• The Great Rift Valley has cultural significance, and certain areas are home to local communities with unique traditions and lifestyles. Archaeological sites, such as Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania, also provide insights into human history and evolution.

Birdwatchers:

• The Rift Valley is a paradise for birdwatchers, especially around its lakes. The diverse avian species, including flamingos, eagles, and various waterfowl, make it a prime destination for birdwatching.

Geology and Science Enthusiasts:

• For those interested in geology and earth sciences, the Great Rift Valley provides a fascinating opportunity to witness the ongoing process of continental rifting. The geological features, including rift valleys, volcanic mountains, and hot springs, showcase the dynamic nature of the Earth's crust.

Relaxation and Wellness Seekers:

• Some areas around the Rift Valley, particularly around its lakes, offer serene and peaceful environments. Travelers seeking relaxation can enjoy spa retreats, lakeside accommodations, and therapeutic hot springs.

Educational and Research Purposes:

• Researchers, scientists, and students interested in earth sciences, anthropology, archaeology, and environmental studies may find the Great Rift Valley a valuable destination for fieldwork and study.

Family Travelers:

• Families can enjoy a variety of activities suitable for all ages, including wildlife safaris, boat trips on lakes, and cultural experiences. Many lodges and accommodations in the region cater to families.

Overall, the Great Rift Valley caters to a diverse range of interests and preferences, making it an appealing destination for a wide spectrum of travelers.

Why should you include the Great Rift Valley in your Kenya tours?

Including the Great Rift Valley in your Kenya tours offers a unique and enriching travel experience due to a combination of natural wonders, cultural richness, and diverse activities. Here are several reasons why you should consider including the Great Rift Valley in your Kenya itinerary:

Spectacular Landscapes:

• The Great Rift Valley is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, including deep rift valleys, highland plateaus, and volcanic mountains. The views from various vantage points are stunning, providing excellent opportunities for photography and appreciation of the Earth's geological processes.
• Many national parks and reserves within the Rift Valley are home to a diverse array of wildlife. From the flamingos of Lake Nakuru to the savannahs of Maasai Mara, visitors can witness iconic African animals in their natural habitats.

Rich Cultural Experiences:

• The Rift Valley is home to various ethnic communities, including the Maasai, Samburu, and others. Cultural visits offer the chance to interact with local communities, learn about traditional lifestyles, and witness unique ceremonies and rituals.

Archaeological and Historical Sites:

• The Great Rift Valley is significant for its archaeological sites, such as the Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania, where important hominid fossils have been discovered. The region provides insights into human evolution and early civilizations.

Birdwatching Paradise:

• The lakes within the Rift Valley, including Lake Nakuru and Lake Naivasha, are renowned for their birdlife. Birdwatchers can spot a variety of species, including flamingos, pelicans, and eagles.

Outdoor Adventure Activities:

• The Rift Valley offers a range of outdoor activities, including hiking and trekking in the highlands, hot air balloon safaris over the savannah, and boat trips on the lakes. Adventure seekers can enjoy diverse experiences within the region.

Scenic Lakes:

• The Great Rift Valley is dotted with stunning lakes, each with its own unique character. Lakes like Naivasha, Nakuru, and Bogoria are not only scenic but also offer opportunities for boat rides, fishing, and relaxation.

Volcanic Hot Springs:

• Some areas within the Rift Valley feature volcanic hot springs, providing a natural spa experience. These hot springs are not only relaxing but are also believed to have therapeutic properties.

Diverse Accommodation Options:

• The Rift Valley offers a range of accommodation options, from luxury lodges with panoramic views to campsites and lakeside resorts. Visitors can choose accommodations that suit their preferences and budget.

Educational and Scientific Interest:

• For those interested in geology, earth sciences, and environmental studies, the Great Rift Valley serves as an outdoor classroom. The ongoing continental rifting and geological features provide a unique opportunity for learning and exploration.

Including the Great Rift Valley in your Kenya tours allows you to immerse yourself in the natural beauty, cultural diversity, and scientific significance of this remarkable region. Whether you are interested in wildlife, adventure, culture, or relaxation, the Rift Valley has something to offer every type of traveler.

How can you maximize your experience at the Great Rift Valley?

To maximize your experience at the Great Rift Valley, consider incorporating the following tips into your travel plans:

Plan Your Itinerary:

• Research the specific regions and attractions within the Great Rift Valley that align with your interests. Plan your itinerary to include a mix of wildlife safaris, cultural visits, outdoor activities, and relaxation.

Visit Multiple Countries:

• The Great Rift Valley spans multiple East African countries. If time permits and travel logistics allow, consider exploring different sections of the rift in countries like Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, and Ethiopia to appreciate the regional diversity.

Choose the Right Season:

• Consider the climate and choose the best season for your activities of interest. Wildlife viewing may be optimal during the dry seasons, while birdwatching and lush landscapes might be more appealing during the wetter seasons.

Include Wildlife Safaris:

• Plan wildlife safaris in national parks and reserves within the Rift Valley. Maasai Mara in Kenya, Serengeti in Tanzania, and other parks are known for their abundant wildlife. Research the best times for wildlife migration if that's a specific interest.

Explore Cultural Sites:

• Engage with local communities and explore cultural sites. Visit traditional villages, attend local markets, and participate in cultural experiences to gain insights into the rich heritage of the region.

Take Guided Tours:

• Consider taking guided tours with knowledgeable local guides. Guides can provide valuable information about the geological history, flora, fauna, and cultural aspects of the areas you are exploring.

Include Outdoor Activities:

• Take advantage of outdoor activities such as hiking, trekking, hot air balloon safaris, boat trips on the lakes, and visits to hot springs. These activities offer unique perspectives of the landscapes.

Photography Opportunities:

• If you enjoy photography, bring a quality camera and capture the stunning landscapes, wildlife, and cultural moments. Consider the lighting conditions and times of day for optimal photo opportunities.

Stay in Unique Accommodations:

• Choose accommodations that enhance your overall experience. Stay in lodges with scenic views, tented camps for an authentic safari experience, or lakeside resorts for a relaxing atmosphere.

Educate Yourself:

• Learn about the geological processes shaping the Great Rift Valley. Familiarize yourself with the local flora and fauna. Understanding the natural and cultural aspects will enhance your appreciation of the region.

Respect the Environment and Culture:

• Practice responsible tourism by respecting local customs, minimizing your environmental impact, and supporting sustainable tourism initiatives. Leave no trace and contribute positively to the communities you visit.

Be Flexible:

• Stay flexible with your plans. Weather conditions, wildlife sightings, and other factors can influence your experience. Embrace spontaneity and take advantage of unexpected opportunities.

By planning thoughtfully, embracing the diverse offerings of the Great Rift Valley, and immersing yourself in the natural and cultural wonders, you can maximize your experience and create lasting memories of this remarkable region.

When will the Great Rift Valley fill with water?

The Great Rift Valley is already filled with water, and several lakes within the rift are prominent features. These lakes, formed as a result of tectonic activity and volcanic processes, are integral parts of the Rift Valley's landscape. Some of the notable lakes within the Great Rift Valley include Lake Turkana, Lake Victoria, Lake Tanganyika, Lake Malawi, Lake Naivasha, Lake Nakuru, and others.

The water levels of these lakes can fluctuate due to various factors, including rainfall, evaporation, and inflow from rivers and streams. Changes in water levels are natural and can occur seasonally or over more extended periods.

If you are referring to a specific lake within the Great Rift Valley or if there have been recent changes in water levels that you are interested in, it would be helpful to specify the lake or provide more context for a more accurate response. Overall, the lakes within the Great Rift Valley are dynamic systems that experience natural variations in water levels over time.

Is the Great Rift Valley still growing?

Yes, the Great Rift Valley is still actively growing, and it is considered one of the most prominent examples of an active continental rift zone. The geological processes associated with the growth of the Great Rift Valley are related to the ongoing divergence of tectonic plates in the East African Rift.

The East African Rift, which is the eastern branch of the Great Rift Valley, is where the African continent is slowly splitting into two parts. The primary factors contributing to the growth of the rift valley include:

Divergent Boundary: The East African Rift is situated along a divergent boundary, where the African Plate is separating from the Somali Plate. This process is causing the Earth's crust to thin and rupture, resulting in the formation of rift valleys.

Tectonic Forces: Tectonic forces are responsible for the stretching and thinning of the Earth's crust in the rift zone. As the crust undergoes extension, it creates faults and fractures, leading to the formation of rift valleys and associated geological features.

Magma Upwelling: The stretching of the crust creates space for magma to rise from the mantle to the Earth's surface. This volcanic activity is evident in the numerous volcanic mountains and cones found along the rift.

Continental Rifting: The process of continental rifting involves the gradual separation of continental landmasses. In the case of the East African Rift, this process is contributing to the creation of new oceanic crust.

While the growth of the Great Rift Valley is a continuous and dynamic geological process, it occurs over geological timescales. The rift is expanding at a relatively slow rate, and the landscape continues to evolve. The ongoing tectonic activity in the East African Rift makes the region a unique natural laboratory for the study of continental rifting and plate tectonics.

Are there deserts in the Great Rift Valley?

While the Great Rift Valley itself is not characterized by vast desert landscapes, there are arid and semi-arid regions within and adjacent to the Great Rift Valley. The presence of deserts or arid areas is often influenced by local topography, elevation, and climatic conditions. Here are some notable arid and semi-arid regions associated with the Great Rift Valley:

Afar Depression (Danakil Depression):

• Located in the northeastern part of the Great Rift Valley, the Afar Depression, also known as the Danakil Depression, includes some desert-like and extremely hot areas. It is known for its unique geology, including active volcanoes, lava lakes, and salt flats.

Eastern Rift Valley (Kenya and Tanzania):

• Parts of the Rift Valley in Kenya and Tanzania, especially in the lowland areas, can have arid or semi-arid conditions. These areas may experience dry seasons with limited rainfall.

Lake Turkana Region (Kenya):

• The Lake Turkana region in northern Kenya, which is part of the East African Rift system, includes semi-arid landscapes. The surrounding terrain can have desert-like features with sparse vegetation and dry conditions.

It's important to note that the Great Rift Valley is a diverse geological feature that spans multiple countries and encompasses various landscapes. While some areas within the rift may exhibit arid or semi-arid characteristics, other parts are characterized by highland plateaus, fertile valleys, and lakes with lush surroundings.

Additionally, the presence of deserts, arid regions, or semi-arid conditions can vary based on factors such as altitude, proximity to water bodies, and local climate patterns. The Great Rift Valley, as a whole, showcases a wide range of climates and ecosystems, from hot and arid to cool and humid, making it a geologically and ecologically diverse region.

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• Tour Packages
• Tour Starts and Ends: AMT Motorcycle Adventures Office, Procmura building
• Tour Duration:  3 day (2 nights, 3 days)
• Time Needed : 3 days (arrive on the day of the tour by 8am)
• Riding Days: 3
• Rest Days : 0
• Total Distance:  Approximately 560 miles / 900 kilometers
• Approximate Off-road Distance: 124 miles / 200 Kilometers
• Support Truck: Non
• Elevation Gain / Loss: 2776 meters / 9107 feet
• Climatic Zones: Subtropical highland climate
• Roads:  Paved and dirt Roads. Challenges include traffic jams, congested streets, over-speeding vehicles, motorcycles and matatus, (passenger vans), steep climbs, sharp unpaved hairpin turns, mud, sandy patches, rocky surfaces, and deep uneven roads.

Tour Cost: $1200 (Inclusive of meals, accommodation, and gas and park entry fees.) Excludes tips, drinks and donations).

What you will see

During the tour, you’ll be able to see the majestic Ngong hills, sitting on the South West of the city. You’ll also be taken around the Mount Suswa Conservancy where you will see the caves, and the history of rock painting. In hells gate, you will also get the opportunity to see the wonders of the Great Rift Valley, and the wildlife inhabiting the park. A view of Mount Longonot at midday is also great, which you will get to experience. Other important features you will see are Lake Naivasha, one of the rift valley lakes, and the Abadare ranges.

• Westlands, Procmura building.

 Your arrival at the Procmura building Nairobi will be the first thing for this tour. A few paperwork will be undertaken, where you will be required to complete. You will thereafter take the necessary riding resources essential for the ride. Our guides will give out a few instructions and advice on how to successfully take part in the tour. You will use this opportunity to make sure that your bike is good to go, with possible adjustments here and there.

• Ngong Hills and Forest.

Our first stop will be the Ngong forest. This is one of the forests close by the city, just a few kilometers away. Due to its proximity, it is an attraction to both the locals and foreigners visiting and living in Nairobi and its neighborhood satellite towns. The forest’s location gives it a unique role in Nairobi and Kenya at large. Being managed by the Kenya forest service, the forest covers an area approximately 1224 square kilometers. Previously, the forest was covering more than 5000 square kilometers and most of its land has been lost through grabbing. The forest has nice motorable trails, which you will get to enjoy and appreciate the ecosystem. The feeling that comes when riding through the serene environment will blow your mind off and take a special place in your exciting memories.

Through the forest on the designated trails, we will make our way to the Ngong hills. While up there, you will be able to see the rest of Ngong town and the city’s skyline on a clear day. Formed on the floor of the Great Rift Valley, Ngong hills are peaks in a ridge located southwest near Nairobi, in southern Kenya. The word “Ngong” is an Anglicization of a Maasai phrase “enkong’u emuny” meaning rhinoceros spring, and this name derives from a spring located near Ngong Town.

At the top of the mountain, wind power is being generated by use of wind turbines, which stand several meters high. The turbines are slowly but constantly turning generating extra megawatts for local consumption. The generation station is owned by KenGen.

Riding to the top of the hills will allow you a great view of Ngong and the rift valley extending to the south. However, most of the time the weather at the top is cold, requiring you to dress up properly for longer stay.

• Suswa Conservancy.

After the breathtaking views of the Ngong forest and hills, we will steadily and enjoyably ride to Suswa, which is located on the West side of Ngong town. The stretch between Ngong, Koimuke junction to Mount Suswa conservancy is a nice off-road with a lot of good challenges and obstacles for an individual that will want an off-road adventure experience. These challenges will require you to unleash your enduro riding skills. For the beginners and intermediates, the stretch will definitely build your confidence and abilities when it comes to off-roading.

We will be riding for approximately 110 kilometers of dirt road. Among the challenges you will encounter include uneven road terrain, sharp rocks that will require excessive steering, sand and mud patches depending on the season. However, or bikes are made to overcome this obstacles with ease. The front 21 inch off-road kenda tyre is meant to go over anything. The shock absorbers on the other hand are ready to absorb any impact subjected to you bike to ensure a smooth ride all the way.

• Lunch at Mara Gateway Hotel

Upon reaching Suswa and enjoying the beautiful views of the landscape, we will collectively partake in having something to eat, to replenish our strength, as we share our experiences of the ride. To make it memorable and unique, African local food will be served, including Nyama Choma (Roasted meat), at Mara Gateway Hotel. 

• Mount Suswa Conservancy

Upon making our stomachs full, it’s time to commence the Mount Suswa Conservancy tour. Mount Suswa is a shield volcano in the Great Rift Valley, Kenya. It’s located between Narok and Nairobi. Mt. Suswa is an underrated gem on the Rift Valley floor. The double-crater shield-volcano promises an unmatched hiking experience and over-delivers on breathtaking views. The highest point on the Mountain is 2355 meters above sea level, with an elevation gain of 679 meters. It is a double crater volcano with a shield shape cone covering an area of about 270km.

The conservancy is entirely run by the Maasai community that there, meaning that all entries and camping fees go towards conservation, not just the park but the lifestyle of residents. The guides on the mountain are well versed and knowledgeable about the mountain conservancy and the efforts that have put in place.

The Suswa caves are home to large population of bats that are said to travel as far as 30km searching for the food at night and then retreat to the caves in the morning. As you walk and crawl through the caves you can view the colonies of bats hanging from the top, asleep and dead to the world until evening when they stream out

There are over 45 entrances most of which are collapsed roofs into this caves. Perhaps the most known attractions at Mount Suswa conservancy are the lava caves on the outer crater. Fig trees and others type of vegetation mark the location of some of the opening. One interesting location in the caves is the baboons’ Parliament where a large troops of baboons take shelter at night from predators. The baboons’ troops’ arrival in the evening coincide with the departure of the local bat colonies, creating two way traffic. It is said that if you peer down the opening in the roof early in the morning and evening you will find the troop leader perched on a pile of rocks at the Centre of the chamber, seemingly addressing the rest of the troop perched on ledges high up the walls of the caves.

Another interesting feature in the caves is a rock painting in one of the Chambers attributed to the locals Maasai morans, who apparently sleep there during one of their initiation rituals.

After finishing the long tour of Mount Suswa conservancy, we will head straight back to Mara Gateway hotel, where we will have dinner and spent the night. A warm shower will definitely be the most important thing, considering the ride from Nairobi and around the Suswa conservancy. After dinner, we will go through our next day activities and how to partake them. Afterwards, you are free to have a few drinks if you wish.

• Mt. Longonot National Park

After our breakfast, and ensuring that everyone is set up, we will head to another beautiful destination, the Mount Longonot National Park. Mount Longonot is one of the extinct volcanic mountains in the Rift Valley. It is a unique feature, due to the thick forest that lies within the crater of the mountain. The crater rim also provides beautiful and great scenic views across the beautiful Rift Valley all the way to Lake Naivasha.

The Park’s temperature is moderate, ranging from 20-30 degrees Celsius, with rainfall ranging from 200-700mm annually. The name is derived from a Maasai name oloonong’ot, meaning “mountains of many spurs” or “steep ridges”. Even though it is one of the fascinating parks in Kenya, it turns out to be one of the least visited countrywide.

This park is also a rich haven when it comes to wildlife, including bushbucks, common zebra, giraffe and Grant’s gazelles. The presence of these animal has led to activities like bird watching in the area possible.

• Hell’s gate National park

After catching a few scenery in Mt Longonot, we will ride to Hells Gate where our adventure will continue. Named for the intense geothermal activity within its boundaries, the Hell’s Gate National Park is a remarkable quarter of the Great Rift Valley.

Spectacular scenery including the towering cliffs, water-gouged gorges, stark rock towers, scrub clad volcanoes and belching plumes of geothermal steam make it one of the most atmospheric Parks in Africa. Hell’s Gate is an ideal venue for a day trip, in addition to the bio-diversity that includes raptors, visitors can enjoy mountain biking, rock climbing and a natural spa.

Hell’s gate covers an approximate area of 69 square kilometers. Its elevation is at 1900 meters above the sea level, or 6200 feet. The climate here is warm and dry climate, making it visitable at any given time of the year.  

Among the many attraction features here, Olkaria and Hobley’s volcanic features are currently extinct but are visibly spectacular. Additionally, the Hell’s gate Gorge is also eye catching. The red cliffs lining it are beautiful and overwhelms someone’s attention.

The Fischer’s tower on the other hand continue attracting visitors, especially those who like rock climbing, either as a sport or a hobby. Fischer’s Tower is a volcanic plug situated near the northeastern border of the park within a walking distance from Elsa gate, the rock has a height of approximately 25 meters, making it a suitable climbing feature.

A Maasai tale about the Fischer tower is that the tower is a Maasai girl who turned to a stone after looking back on her home, while on the way to her future husband which is contrary to tradition of the community for decades, if not centuries.

Within the park, along the trails you will be able to spot different wildlife, including the zebras, herds of buffalo, hartebeests, elands, Defassa waterbuck, olive baboons, and Maasai giraffe among others. Stopping and glazing at these animals is one of the memorable moments when touring on two wheels.

(Motorcycles are not allowed within Hells Gate. Visitors have three options, hiking, cycling or using a van. We can arrange either of the means, upon request.)

• Lake Naivasha

From Hells gate, we will have something to eat, before proceeding to our final location for the day, Lake Naivasha, which is found on the South West of Naivasha town.  The lake derives its name from the Maasai word for ‘rough water’ due to the sudden storms that are known to arise in the area. Lake Naivasha is a freshwater lake in Kenya, outside the town of Naivasha in Nakuru County, which lies North West of Nairobi.

It is believed that Lake Naivasha is at the highest point of the rift Valley, at 1884 meters above the sea level. The lake receives its water from various sources, including the perennial Malewa and Gilgil rivers among other streams. The lake does not have an outlet, but its water is fresh. This occurrence therefore makes it to be assumed to have an underground outflow. The lake has an average depth of 6 meters (20 feet), with the deepest area being at Crescent Island, at a maximum depth of 30 meters (98 feet). Njorowa Gorge once formed the lake’s outlet, but it is now high above the lake and forms the entrance to Hell’s Gate National Park. The town of Naivasha (formerly East Nakuru) lies on the north-east edge of the lake.

At the Lake, we will board a boat, to go around the lake, and get to experience the waves of the fresh water lake below us. At Lake Naivasha, you will be able to see various species of both flora and fauna. For instance, the lake is surrounded by a swamp, which is estimated to cover approximately 64 square kilometers. However, that depends on the season, because the area increases during the rainy season due to the rise in water levels.

We will be able to see the hippopotamus, which like spending their time close by the swampy areas, surrounding the lake. The number of hippos alone in this location is estimated to be 500. In the past, there were cases of animal and human conflict, which have reduced greatly over the past months.   

Apart from the hippos, the water safari will allow you to see the lots of bird species which inhabit the place. There are also giraffes, zebras, buffaloes, elks, and wild beasts, found on the islands, and attracting many visitors, both local and foreign.

After a detailed excursion of Lake Naivasha and its environs, we will ride to our already booked hotel, where we will have a rest for the night.

• Aberdare Ranges

After breakfast, we will head to Aberdare ranges, located north East of Naivasha. Formally the Sattima range, the Abadare range is a mountain range approximately 160 kilometers at an elevation of 3500 meters above sea level. The range straddles across three counties, Nakuru, Kiambu and Laikipia.  The mountain range is located in west central, and lies just south of the Equator. The mountain range is called Nyandarua among the Agikuyu people in whose territory this forest and mountain range is located. The name Nyandarua Kenya comes from the Kikuyu word ‘ rwandarua’ meaning a drying hide, due to the distinctive fold of its silhouette. The range is heavily forested and provide a water catchment area for most of the rivers in the three counties. The mountain forests are catchment areas for the Tana River, the largest river in Kenya, supplying water to the Seven Forks hydroelectric power complex which generates over 55 percent of Kenya’s total electricity output.

The Aberdare forest ecosystem is made up of rainforest giving way to dense bamboo forests and then moorland. The steep western edges of the hillside are sparsely inhabited by wildlife compared to the forested gentle slopes to the east, which are home to a wide variety of wildlife. There are multitudes of elephant, buffalo, giant forest hog, hyena as well as the endangered black rhino and bongo. A variety of cats including leopards, servals, civet, genet and the rare African golden cat. Other threatened species including the Jackson mongoose, the black and white colobus monkey and Sykes’ monkey are plentiful, as are waterbuck, reedbuck, duikers, and bushbuck.

The Aberdares contain a rich diversity of vegetation. There are 778 vegetation and plant species, subspecies and varieties found in the Aberdare National Park, due to the park’s altitude and rainfall. Hardwood trees include camphor, cedar, podo and hagenia.

Much of the range has been protected within the Aberdare National Park since its creation in 1950. The range attracts large numbers of hikers and climbers operating out of the main centers of Naivasha and Gilgil. The lower slopes are farmed, higher areas are known for their wildlife. The Rhino Charge is an annual event run by conservationists in Kenya to pay for fencing of the Aberdare National Park as a means of protecting East Africa’s largest indigenous forest from destruction. Within the range, we will be able to see the interesting attraction features, including the Karuru falls, which drop for more than 300 meters, and can be seen and heard from far. The Karuru water fall is a unique wonder of the Aberdare range, given its 3 tier or rather steps (staircase) the first tire being 117 meters, then the 2nd 26 meters and the 3rd 130 meters totaling a staggering 275 meters, with only the top tier visible from the viewing point. The spectacular waterfall is nestled right inside one of the most spectacle National Parks in Kenya.

The Aberdare National Park is the place where the princess Elizabeth knew she was going to be a Queen when his father, King George VI passed on. She was staying at Treetops lodge.

From the range, you may be able to spot Lake Naivasha and the Mau escarpment, due to its elevated position. You may also encounter a variety of wildlife which are under the Kenya Forest Service protection. They include the white colobus monkey, elephants, giraffes, antelopes, reedbucks and baboons. 

After the Aberdare ranges tour and experience, it will be time to ride back to Nairobi. The return trip will be exclusively on tarmac, allowing you to experience a smooth ride comfortably on your bike. We will stop at Viewpoint (Rift Valley viewpoint, along the busy Nairobi Nakuru highway where we will have one last view of the Rift Valley, marking the end of “the Great Rift Valley Tour.”

From viewpoint, we’ll head to Nairobi via Limuru, where you will feel a decrease in temperature. The 18 degrees Celsius makes it suitable for farming, especially cabbages, which are primarily grown here. We will ride through the cold weather to Gitaru and then Westlands to AMT Motorcycle adventures Offices at Procmura building. The busy nature of the highway requires that you ride with caution, due to the speeding matatus and trucks plying the route.   

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