haryana tourism sirsa

🗓 Best Time To Visit: October to March

⏰ Open Hours: N/A

🏞 Things To Do: Visit historical sites like Tomb of Khwaja Pir, explore Tara Baba Kutiya, shop local handicrafts

💰 Budget: N/A

🧳 Traveller Types: History buffs, Spiritual seekers, Nature lovers

🔖 Known For: Historical sites, Spiritual centers, Local handicrafts

🚉 Distances: Located 24 km from the nearest railway station, 186 km from Chandigarh Airport, 250 km from Delhi

🕌 Important Places: Tomb of Khwaja Pir, Tara Baba Kutiya, Radha Swami Satsang Bhawan

🛍 Shopping: Local handicrafts, handlooms, and traditional jewelry

🍽 Local Cuisine: Must-try dishes include Churma, Kachri Ki Sabzi, and Bathua Raita

🌐 Languages Spoken: Hindi, Punjabi, Haryanvi

Are you looking for a place to visit that has a rich cultural heritage, a diverse population and a variety of attractions and activities? If yes, then you should consider Sirsa as your next destination. Sirsa is a historical city in Haryana that offers a glimpse of rural life and culture, as well as some of the most fascinating historical and religious sites in the state.

In this article, we will tell you everything you need to know about Sirsa, from its history and how to reach it, to its sightseeing and shopping options. Read on to find out why Sirsa is a historical and religious destination in Haryana that is worth visiting.

History of Sirsa

Sirsa has a long and illustrious history that dates back to the ancient times. According to legend, Sirsa was founded by Sarasvati, the goddess of learning and wisdom, who gave it the name Sairishaka. The city was also visited by Alexander the Great in 326 BC, who fought a fierce battle with the local king Porus near the river Jhelum.

Sirsa was ruled by various dynasties, such as the Kushans, the Guptas, the Rajputs, the Mughals, the Sikhs and the British, who left their mark on its culture and architecture. Sirsa also witnessed some of the most significant events in Indian history, such as the revolt of Baba Banda Singh Bahadur against the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb in 1709, and the partition of India and Pakistan in 1947.

Sirsa has a rich historical legacy that can be seen in its archaeological sites and monuments. Some of the most notable ones are:

The ancient coins, seals and sculptures that were found during excavations at Theri Mound, which date back to the Kushan and Gupta periods.

The temples of Shiva , Vishnu and Durga that were built by the Rajput rulers in the 11th and 12th centuries.

The forts of Bhatner and Taraori that were constructed by the Mughal emperors Akbar and Shah Jahan respectively.

The Gurudwara Chilla Sahib that was established by Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh guru, who stayed here for three days in 1706.

The Dera Sacha Sauda that was founded by Shah Mastana Ji, a spiritual leader, who preached universal brotherhood and humanitarian service.

How to Reach Sirsa

Sirsa is well-connected by different modes of transport, such as air, rail and road. You can choose any of these options depending on your convenience and budget.

The nearest airport to Sirsa is Chandigarh International Airport, which is about 250 km away. You can take a flight from any major city in India to Chandigarh, and then hire a taxi or a bus to reach Sirsa.

The nearest railway station to Sirsa is Sirsa Railway Station , which is about 2 km away from the city center. You can take a train from any major city in India to Sirsa, and then take an auto-rickshaw or a cycle-rickshaw to reach your destination.

Sirsa is well-connected by road to many major cities in India, such as Delhi (260 km), Chandigarh (250 km) and Jaipur (360 km). You can take a bus or a car from any of these cities to reach Sirsa.

You may also like to check out: The ultimate eating guide for the Delhi-Shimla highway

Sightseeing in Sirsa

Sirsa has a lot to offer to tourists who are interested in sightseeing. You can visit some of the most amazing places in and around Sirsa that will give you an insight into its history, culture and spirituality. Some of these places are:

Photo of Sirsa 1/2 by

Dera Sacha Sauda:

This is one of the most popular attractions in Sirsa, as it is a spiritual organization that has millions of followers across the world. It was founded by Shah Mastana Ji in 1948 , who taught the principles of truth, welfare and meditation. The Dera Sacha Sauda has a huge campus that includes a meditation hall, a hospital, a school, an orphanage and a museum. You can visit this place to witness its grandeur and learn about its teachings.

Tara Baba Kutiya:

This is another famous attraction in Sirsa, as it is a temple complex that was built by Tara Baba, a saint who lived here for more than 100 years. The temple complex has several shrines dedicated to different gods and goddesses, such as Shiva, Hanuman, Durga and Saraswati. You can visit this place to see its beautiful architecture and experience its peaceful atmosphere.

Gurudwara Chilla Sahib:

This is a sacred place for Sikhs, as it is the place where Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh guru, stayed for three days in 1706. The Gurudwara Chilla Sahib has a dome-shaped structure that houses a holy book and a sword of the guru. You can visit this place to pay your respects and listen to the hymns and prayers.

Dera Baba Sarsai Nath:

This is an ancient temple that was built by Dera Baba Sarsai Nath, a sage who lived here in the 14th century. The temple has a statue of the sage and a pond that is believed to have healing powers. You can visit this place to see its historical significance and take a dip in the pond.

Atlantic Water Park:

This is a fun place for kids and adults alike, as it is an amusement park that has various rides and slides. You can visit this place to enjoy the thrill and excitement of the water activities and games.

Sachi Shiksha Museum:

This is an educational place for students and teachers, as it is a military museum that displays various weapons, uniforms, medals and photographs of the Indian Army. You can visit this place to learn about the history and achievements of the Indian Army and pay tribute to the martyrs.

Shopping in Sirsa

Sirsa is also a great place for shopping, as it has a variety of items that you can buy as souvenirs or gifts. Some of these items are:

Photo of Sirsa 2/2 by

Handicrafts:

Sirsa is famous for its handicrafts, such as pottery, carpets, shawls and embroidery. You can buy these items from the local markets, bazaars or emporiums that sell them at reasonable prices. You can also admire the skill and creativity of the artisans who make them.

Sirsa is also known for its sweets, such as khoya, gajak, chikki and rewri. You can buy these sweets from the sweet shops or vendors that sell them fresh and delicious. You can also taste the different flavors and varieties of these sweets.

Sirsa is also renowned for its spices, such as cumin, coriander, fenugreek and mustard. You can buy these spices from the spice shops or stalls that sell them aromatic and pure. You can also use these spices to enhance the taste and aroma of your dishes.

Also check out: Scrumptious Dhabas in India You Must Stop By On Your Next Road Trip

We hope you have enjoyed reading this article and learned a lot about Sirsa, a historical and religious destination in Haryana. Sirsa has something for everyone, whether you are interested in history, culture, spirituality or fun. Sirsa is a place that will leave you spellbound with its beauty and charm.

So, what are you waiting for? Book your trip to Sirsa today and explore this amazing city with Tripoto, your trusted travel partner. Or share your feedback or queries with us by filling this form. We would love to hear from you.

Sirsa awaits you!

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 11 Best Places to Visit in Sirsa

Sirsa

Top Tourist Attractions in Sirsa

Sirsa is a city and a municipal council in Sirsa district in the westernmost region of the Indian state of Haryana, bordering Punjab and Rajasthan. It is located 260 kilometres north-west of New Delhi and 240 kilometres from state capital Chandigarh. Its history dates back to the time of the Mahabharata.

The name of the district has been taken from its headquarters Sirsa. It is said to be  one of the oldest places of North India  and its ancient name was Sairishaka, which finds mention in Mahabharata, Panini’s ‘Ashtadhyayi’ and Buddhist text ‘Divyavadan’.

 Best Places to Visit in Sirsa

Radha Swami Satsang Ghar (Sikander Pur)

Ram dev mandir, kagdana (tehsil sirsa).

  • Dera Jiwan Nagar (Tehsil Sirsa)

Hanuman Temple (Ram Nagria)

  • Gurudwara Guru Gobind Singh, Chormar Khera (Tehsil Dabwali)

Dera Baba Sarsai Nath

Saint baba bihari samadhi, dera sufi saint baba bhuman, tomb of khawaja pir, jama masjid.

  • Kala Teetar (Abub Shehar)

Though the Main Dear is in Byas (District Amritsar, Punjab), there is a big Satsang Ghar in hamlet Sikanderpur, 5 kilometres east of Sirsa city, where a large Satsang is conducted every year in March-April. People from various walks of life come here to celebrate the event. In Sirsa City, there is also a local Satsang Ghar.

In the district, a Rajasthani saint and a bagar are revered. Though there are several Ram Dev temples, the one in Kagdana in Sirsa Tehsil is the largest. In the temple, a significant number of devotees pay their respects. On Magh-Saudi-10, a big crowd attends a fair (Jan-Feb).

Baba Ramdev Ji

Ramdev Ji is reported to be a member of the Tanwar Rajput tribe from Runicha in Rajasthan’s Bikaner district. Those who emigrated from Rajasthan, particularly ReverRamdevji. In Rajasthan, he is said to be an incarnation of Lord Krishna. His followers come to Runicha to offer their respects to the Lord. His male devotees are known as Kamads, while his female devotees are known as TerahTaalis, and they sing songs in favour of Ramdevji. Sirsa, Dabwali, Kagdana, Ludesar, Ellenabad, Rampura (Bagrian), and Kuranganwali have notable temples dedicated to him.

DeraJiwan Nagar (Tehsil Sirsa)

It is located 30 kilometres west of Sirsa and is an important centre of the Namdhari sect. Previously known as Chichal, the settlement was renamed Jiwan Nagar after Jeewan Kaur, the mother of late Namdhari Saint Partap Singh. Following the involvement, a big number of Namdhari Sect members arrived from Shekhupura, Sialkot, and Gujranwala Districts and settled here.

The Dera has a Guru Hari Singh Vidyala and a Cow Breeding Center. On Chet Badi 1 (March-April), a hola celebration is conducted, which is attended by a significant number of Namdhari Sect adherents. A unique aspect of the fair is the fact that simple weddings are solemnised for only Rs 11.

The Temple is located around 2 kilometres west of the city. Every Tuesday, people from all walks of life come to this temple with tremendous faith.

Gurudwara Guru Gobind Singh, ChormarKhera (Tehsil Dabwali)

The Gurudwara is located 36 kilometres from Sirsa on the Delhi-Fazklika National Highway and is supposed to be related with Guru Gobind Singh, who slept here for one night. It covers an area of 8 acres and includes a tank with a separate cage for the women. There is a modest museum as well as a library. The Gurudwara is well regarded.

The temple, which is located outside Hisar Gate, was built in the 13th century. Sarsai Nath, a Saint of the Nath sect, devotees of Shiva, is reported to have meditated here. The residents of the region hold it in great regard. At Sirsa, an inscription of Bhoja, the Pratihara Ruler, was discovered. It is said that Nilkantha, a Saint of the Pashupati sect, built a temple of Yogisvara (Shiva) out of burnt bricks and thick slabs of stone, complete with a golden Shikhra.

Despite the fact that no ruins of this temple have been discovered, it suggests that Saivism and the Pashupati Sect flourished in Sirsa throughout the 8th and 9th centuries. Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan paid a visit to Dera Baba Sarsai Nath to seek blessings for his sick son. The emperor erected a dome and gave the temple land. A document in Arabic held by Dera officials attests to Shah Jahan’s visit to the temple. The Dera is home to Shiva and Durga temples.

The Samidhi is located in the western portion of Sirsa city in a lovely Vatika and Temple where an annual Bhandra is celebrated on January 1st.

Deras of notable Sufi Saints, particularly from Kamboj, may be found in the villages of Mangala, Sangar Saristha, and Mallewala. Every year on the occasion of Sakranti, a fair is conducted.

The tomb of khawaja abdul shankar is reported to have been created in the 13th century in his remembrance. he was one of those who travelled with muhammed ghuri to india and lived there. later in the 16th century, a mosque was erected next to the tomb. however, no ruins of a tomb or a mosque can be found. guru nanak dev is supposed to have remained at the tomb for 40 days with his followers bala and madana..

It was erected at the end of the nineteenth century and is located in the tows. It boasts two tall minarets that tower over the town.

Tourist Places

On November 1, 1980, the Haryana Tourism Corporation opened a restaurant with bar facilities. It is located 259 kilometres from Delhi on a 2-acre plot of land on the Delhi-Dabwali Road.

Facilities  : Motel, Restaurant, Bar, Lawn, Green Landscape, Fresh Juice Corner, Gift Shop and Parking facilities.

Shikra (Asa Khera)

It lies 326 kilometres from Delhi on the Delhi-Ganga Nagar Road and has an area of 3 acres. Facilities  : Guest House, Restaurant, Musical Dancing Fountains, Joy Rides in the Children’s Park, Merry-Go-Round, Mini Train, Laughing Joker, Photography, Green Lawn and Parking Facilities.

Kala Teetar (AbubShehar):

It is located 325 kilometres from Delhi on the Delhi-Ganga Nagar Road and has an area of 8.5 acres. It is located near the borders of Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan at the junction of the Rajasthan Canal and the Bhakra Canal. Facilities  : Motel, Restaurant, Fast Food Counter, Boating, Children’s Park, Mini Zoo, Arrangement for Party, Green Lawn, Parking Facility.

Best Time to Visit Sirsa

Nov & December

How to Reach Sirsa

Delhi : 255 Km Chandigarh : 280 Km

Transportation

Air:     

The nearest International airport is Indira Gandhi International Airport, New Delhi.

Rail:   

The Railway Station Sirsa of North Western Zone and Bikaner Division is situated at the Elevation of 203 m above sea level. Its code is SSA. It lies on Hisar – Bathinda Railway Line. The nearest Railway Stations are Bathinda (76 km), Kalanwali (33 km), Baragudha (18 km), Suchan Kotli (15 km), Ding (25 km) and Hisar (82 km).

Sirsa is connected to other major cities of the country through road connectivity to the state of Punjab and Rajasthan.

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Tourist Places

A restaurant with Bar Facilities of Haryana Tourism Corporation was inaugurated on 1st November 1980. It is located 259 Km from Delhi on an area of 2 Acres on Delhi-Dabwali Road.

Facilities  : Motel, Restaurant, Bar, Lawn, Green Landscape, Fresh Juice Corner, Gift Shop and Parking facilities.

Phone Numbers: 01666-21996

Shikra (Asa Khera)

It is located 326 Km from Delhi on Delhi-Ganga Nagar Road on an area of 3 Acres.

Facilities  : Guest House, Restaurant, Musical Dancing Fountains, Joy Rides in the Children’s Park, Merry-Go-Round, Mini Train, Laughing Joker, Photography, Green Lawn and Parking Facilities.

Phone Number : 01666-89-249

Kala Teetar (Abub Shehar):

It is located 325 Km from Delhi on Delhi-Ganga Nagar Road on an area of 8.5 Acres. It is situated on the intersection of Rajasthan Canal and Bhakra Canal near Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan border.

Telephone Number : 01666-54-329

Facilities  : Motel, Restaurant, Fast Food Counter, Boating, Children’s Park, Mini Zoo, Arrangement for Party, Green Lawn, Parking Facility.

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Sirsa Tourism

Sirsa is a city located in the northwestern state of Haryana, India. It is the administrative headquarters of the Sirsa district and is situated on the banks of the Ghaggar river. The city has a rich history, a diverse culture, and a growing economy, making it an important hub in the region.

Sirsa has a rich and ancient history dating back to the time of the Indus Valley Civilization. The city was known as Sairishaka during the Mahabharata period and was ruled by the Kuru dynasty. During the medieval period, Sirsa was a part of the Delhi Sultanate and was later ruled by the Mughal Empire. In the 18th century, the city came under the control of the Maratha Empire and then the British Raj. After India gained independence in 1947, Sirsa became a part of the newly formed state of Haryana.

Sirsa is located in the northwest part of Haryana and is bounded by the states of Punjab and Rajasthan. The city is situated on the banks of the Ghaggar river and has an average elevation of 205 meters above sea level. The climate in Sirsa is characterized by hot summers and cool winters, with monsoon rains occurring between July and September.

Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India, the population of Sirsa was 183,282, with a gender ratio of 892 females per 1000 males. The literacy rate of the city is 76.78%, which is higher than the national average. The major languages spoken in Sirsa are Hindi and Punjabi, with English also widely spoken.

Agriculture is the mainstay of the economy in Sirsa, with wheat, cotton, and sugarcane being the major crops grown in the region. Sirsa is also home to several small-scale industries, including the manufacturing of agricultural implements and textiles. In recent years, the city has witnessed a surge in the services sector, with the growth of healthcare, education, and tourism industries. The city is also strategically located on the Delhi-Fazilka National Highway, which has boosted its connectivity and trade.

Sirsa has a rich and diverse culture, influenced by its ancient history and the various rulers who have ruled the region. The city has a predominantly rural population, with a strong agricultural tradition. The major festivals celebrated in Sirsa include Diwali, Holi, and Baisakhi. The region is also famous for its music and dance traditions, including the popular folk dance forms of Giddha and Bhangra. Sirsa is also home to several religious sites, including the Dera Sacha Sauda, a spiritual organization with a large following in the region.

Sirsa has several tourist attractions, ranging from religious sites to historical monuments. The Dera Sacha Sauda is one of the most visited tourist destinations in the city, attracting millions of followers from across the country. Other religious sites in Sirsa include the Bhadra Kali Temple and the Shri Hanuman Mandir. The city also has several historical monuments, including the Sirsa Fort, which was built by the Mughal Emperor Akbar in the 16th century. The nearby village of Rania is known for its ancient ruins, including the Bhirrana excavation site, which dates back to the Indus Valley Civilization. The region is also famous for its traditional handicrafts, including pottery, embroidery, and basket weaving.

How to Reach Sirsa

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Sirsa tourism.

Sirsa (Hindi: सिरसा) is a city and municipal council in the Sirsa district of the Indian state of Haryana. It is a town in the westernmost region of the state, bordering Punjab and Rajasthan. Its history dates back to the time of the writing of the Mahabharata. At one time, the Sarasvati River flowed in this area. It is home of Sirsa Air Force Station of Indian Air Force.

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Plan your customized day by day trip plan for Sirsa. Choose from various experinces categories as adventure, romantic and family and kids friendly for your trip using using Sirsa trip planner.

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The name of the district has been taken from its headquarters Sirsa. It is said to be one of the oldest places of North India and its ancient name was Sairishaka, which finds mention in Mahabharata, Panini's 'Ashtadhyayi' and Buddhist text 'Divyavadan'. It must have been a flourishing city in the 5th century B.C., as it has been mentioned by Panini. There are a number of legends about the origin of the name of the town. As mentioned earlier, its ancient name was Sairishaka and from that it seems to have been corrupted to Sirsa. According to local tradition, a king named Saras founded the town in 7th century A.D. and built a fort. The material remains of an ancient fort can still be seen in the South-East of the present town. It is about 5 kms. in circuit. Another version cites that the name has its origin from the sacred river Sarasvati that flowed near it. During medieval period, the town was known as Sarsuti. The name Sirsa is also attributed to the abundance of 'siris' trees [Albizia lebbock (Benth)] in the neighbourhood of Sirsa. In ancient times, Sirsa was supposedly known as Sirsapattan.

Haryana Destinations

Haryana Tourism, which are located in Ambala, Bhiwani, Faridabad, Fatehabad, Gurgaon, Hisar, Jhajjar, Jind, Kaithal, Karnal, Kurukshetra, Panchkula, Sirsa, Sonipat, Panipat, Rewari, Rohtak, Yamunanagar, Palwal and Mahendergarh. These are for the convenience of tourists visiting Haryana. These hubs are well-equipped with modern infrastructure, facilities and services in the areas of commerce, communication, connectivity, hospitality, transportation, medical facilities etc.

Kurukshetra

Yamuna nagar, mohindergarh.

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Haryana

Desan me des Haryana, Jit doodh dahi ka khana... The name Haryana means the abode of God. It is a blend of two Sanskrit words ‘Hari’ which means God and ‘ayana’ meaning home. It is a land where guests are treated equal to god. Haryana represents the face of modern India. The one which is heralding the future yet prides itself of being rooted in its magnificent culture. Today Haryana is positioned among one of the wealthiest and most economically developed regions in South Asia.   Haryana is a vivid kaleidoscope of diverse landscapes, showcasing magnificent archaeology and celebrating art and culture. A state that has transcended on a journey and preserved the best of both worlds – the footprints of the bygone era and futuristic vision. From being referred to as ‘heaven on earth’ in ancient Sanskrit texts to being the bedrock of Indus valley civilization, Haryana has one of the most unique histories. This land has also witnessed historical battles, including the famous battles at Panipat and has lent canvas for the epic battle of Mahabharata at Kurukshetra. Today Haryana stands tall with its achievements in agriculture, industrialization and flourishing art and culture.  Rich in history, monuments , heritage , flora and fauna , human resources and tourism with well developed economy , national highways and state roads , Haryana is a journey worth experiencing. 

Fast facts about haryana.

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Exponential Growth

Haryana Location

44,212 sq. km (Census 2011)

25,353,081 (Census 2011)

Haryanvi, Hindi, English

Hinduism, Sikhism, Islam, Christianity

Indian Rupee (₹)

The temperature is high in summers, quite low during winters and the state receives a moderate rainfall. Haryana sometimes faces deficiency in rainfall too.

November to February

March to June

July to October

Name of the Districts

  • Charkhi Dadri
  • Kurukshetra
  • Mahendergarh
  • Yamuna nagar

Major Cities

Since its creation in 1966, Haryana has emerged as a forefront progressive state in India and set a glaring example of planned economic development. Haryana has combined growth with equity with minimum gap between rural and urban prosperity. Besides this, Haryana is:

  • Amongst the top industrialized states, ranks third in per capita Value Addition.
  • Sixth in the roster of Industrial Entrepreneurship Memoranda (IEMs).
  • No. 1 in country in implementation of Industrial Entrepreneurship Memoranda (IEMs).
  • One of the top agrarian states contributes substantially to the national food grain pool of wheat, rice, coarse cereals and pulses.

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  • General Inquiry 1500

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Representational Image | Reuters

Gurugram: After recording a two-decade low in the yield of cotton last year due to pest attacks and climatic conditions, Haryana has this year registered the lowest yield in the north region. This is largely because of widespread attacks of pink bollworm and boll rot on the crops, impacting not just the output but also the quality.

The poor quality has also meant that farm labourers are reluctant to pick the cotton, and are charging much higher rates. Farmers, thus, are barely earning anything from their produce. 

According to the estimates of cotton production for the year 2023-24 released this week by the Cotton Association of India (CAI), a representative body which provides services to the cotton value chain since 1921, Haryana recorded a yield of 352.02-kg lint per hectare against 475.80 kg in Punjab and 603.92 kg in Rajasthan. 

The average yield of the north region comprising the above three states was pegged at 487.51 kg and that of the nation at 428.65 kg lint per hectare, according to the CAI estimates. The details are available on the CAI website.

Meanwhile, cotton farmers in Haryana maintain that the situation on the ground is even worse. Gurdial Mehta, a progressive farmer from Panjuana village of Sirsa, said he could get 3 to 4 quintals per acre crop against 10 to 11 quintals two years back, due to a pest attack. 

Speaking to The Print Thursday, Mehta said that the crop will be hardly enough to recover the input costs. 

Om Prakash Garwa, a farmer from Mehna Khera of Rania tehsil in Sirsa district said that against picking 10 quintals of raw cotton per acre of land in the 2021-22 season (the production was very poor last year too), he has been able to get 2 to 2.5 quintals of the crop per acre this year. But there are no takers for it because of poor fibre quality.

“Growing cotton crop this year has proved to be a bad bargain to us this year as well. I sprinkled 13 rounds of pesticides and still the crop was badly damaged because of the twin infections of pink bollworm and boll rot. The little crop I got after paying higher rates to labourers for harvesting is of poor fibre quality and hence isn’t saleable in the market,” Garwa said to ThePrint Thursday.

Haryana Agriculture Minister J.P. Dalal, who visited cotton fields in Bhiwani district in October for first-hand knowledge of the damage, told ThePrint, “The state government is abreast of the situation. The pink bollworm and fungal attack have done immense damage to the farmers’ crops in the state this year. However, the state government will compensate the farmers suitably.” 

Also read: Haryana forces private employers to do what’s forbidden in public employment — HC on quashing 75% quota

High labour charges

Garwa said labourers normally charged Rs 7 to 8 per kg of the cotton plucked from the bolls. But since the content per boll is poor this time, they are demanding Rs 18 to 20 per kg.

“Many farmers in my neighbouring village Chilkani Dhab are yet to harvest their crop because labourers are not ready to take up the job,” he said.

Gurpreet Singh Nagpal, a partner in the Royal Cotgin, a cotton ginning unit at Sirsa, echoed Garwa’s concerns about the quality of fibre this year.

“Because of the poor quality of fibre, we are getting Rs 5,400 per maund (a unit of weight prevalent during the British Raj and equivalent to 37.32 kg) this year against Rs 6,600 last year. Similarly, the rate of raw cotton hovered between Rs 5,000 and Rs 7,200 per quintal, depending on the quality this year. Though the rate was around Rs 7,200 last year too, the variation of more than 20 percent in the procurement price this year is huge,” Nagpal said to ThePrint.

Two-fold damage

Pink bollworms are pests which chew through the cotton lint to feed on the seeds. Since cotton is used for both fiber and seed oil, the damage is thus two-fold. Their disruption of the protective tissue around the boll is a portal of entry for other insects and fungi.

On the other hand, boll rot is a fungal infection that rots the lint as well as the seeds.

Dilip Monga, a former head of the Central Institute for Cotton Research (CICR) of the Indian Council of Agriculture Research, said he has found that crops in Haryana have been the worst affected because of the attack of pink bollworm and boll rot.

“As far as Punjab is concerned, its area under cotton has been continuously reducing primarily because more farmers are moving towards paddy because of free power by the government in that state. On the other hand, Rajasthan has increased its area over the years and now, cotton is sown in the central and southern districts of the state too while earlier the crop was largely in the northern districts of Ganganagar and Hanumangarh. While the northern districts of Rajasthan are in continuity with cotton-producing areas of Haryana and Punjab, others are far away and unaffected by the pink bollworm and boll rot,” Monga said.

According to the information on the CAI website, while Punjab’s area under cotton has come down to 1.69 lakh hectare this year from 2.91 lakh hectares in 2017-18, it has increased in Rajasthan to 7.91 lakh hectare from 5.84 lakh hectares during the same period.

(Edited by Smriti Sinha)

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