travel was difficult mountain or sea

You are using an outdated browser. Upgrade your browser today or install Google Chrome Frame to better experience this site.

Travel to High Altitudes

If you plan to travel to an elevation higher than 8,000 feet above sea level or higher, you may be at risk for altitude illness, which is caused by low oxygen levels in the air. Below are tips you can follow to prevent altitude illness.

Tips to Avoid Altitude Illness

• Ascend gradually. Avoid traveling from a low elevation to an elevation higher than 9,000 feet (2,750 m) above sea level in one day. If possible, spend a few days at 8,000–9,000 feet before traveling to a higher elevation. This gives your body time to adjust to the lower oxygen levels.
• Once you are above an elevation of 9,000 feet, increase where you will sleep by no more than 1,600 feet per day. For every 3,300 feet you ascend, try to spend an extra day at that elevation without ascending further.
• Do not drink alcohol or do heavy exercise for at least the first 48 hours after you arrive at an elevation above 8,000 feet.
• Traveling to elevations greater than 9,000 ft for 2 nights or more, within 30 days before your trip, can help avoid altitude illness on a longer trip at a high elevation.
• Consider taking day trips to a higher elevation and then returning to a lower elevation to sleep.
• Medicines are available to prevent acute mountain sickness and shorten the time it takes to get used to high elevations. Talk to your doctor about which is best for you given your medical history and trip plans.

If your itinerary does not allow for gradual travel to a higher elevation, talk to your doctor about medicine you can use to prevent or treat altitude illness. Many high-elevation destinations are remote and access to medical care may be difficult. Learn the symptoms of altitude illness so that you can take steps to prevent it.

Altitude Illness

Acute mountain sickness (AMS) is the mildest form of altitude illness. Symptoms include:

• Lack of appetite
• Children who cannot yet talk may just seem fussy

Mild cases can be treated by easing symptoms, for example using pain relievers for a headache. Symptoms should go away on their own within a couple days.

People with altitude illness should not travel to higher elevations until they no longer have symptoms.  A person whose symptoms get worse while resting should travel to a lower elevation to avoid becoming seriously ill or dying.

High-altitude cerebral edema (HACE) is a more serious form of AMS. Symptoms include:

• Extreme fatigue
• Loss of coordination

High-altitude cerebral edema is rare, but it can cause death. If it develops, the person must immediately move, or be moved, to a lower elevation.

A third type of altitude illness, is called high-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE). It can quickly become life-threatening. Symptoms of high-altitude pulmonary edema include:

• Shortness of breath

A person with these symptoms must immediately move, or be moved, to a lower elevation and will likely need treatment with oxygen.

Preexisting Medical Conditions

People with pre-existing medical conditions should talk with a doctor before traveling to high elevation.

• People with heart or lung disease should talk to a doctor who is familiar with high-altitude medicine before their trip.
• People with diabetes need to be aware that their illness may be difficult to manage at high elevation.
• Pregnant women can make brief trips to high elevations but they should talk with their doctor because they may be advised not to sleep at elevations above 10,000 feet.
• People with some illnesses (e.g., sickle cell anemia, severe pulmonary hypertension) should not travel to high elevations under any circumstances.

More Information

CDC Yellow Book: High Elevation Travel & Altitude Illness

File Formats Help:

• Adobe PDF file
• Microsoft PowerPoint file
• Microsoft Word file
• Microsoft Excel file
• Audio/Video file
• Apple Quicktime file
• RealPlayer file
• Zip Archive file

Exit Notification / Disclaimer Policy

• The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website.
• Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website.
• You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link.
• CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website.

These are the world's most dangerous mountains

Mount Everest, the highest mountain on Earth, attracts hundreds of climbers every year. Image:  REUTERS/Monika Deupala

.chakra .wef-1c7l3mo{-webkit-transition:all 0.15s ease-out;transition:all 0.15s ease-out;cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;outline:none;color:inherit;}.chakra .wef-1c7l3mo:hover,.chakra .wef-1c7l3mo[data-hover]{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.chakra .wef-1c7l3mo:focus,.chakra .wef-1c7l3mo[data-focus]{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(168,203,251,0.5);} Martin Armstrong

.chakra .wef-9dduvl{margin-top:16px;margin-bottom:16px;line-height:1.388;font-size:1.25rem;}@media screen and (min-width:56.5rem){.chakra .wef-9dduvl{font-size:1.125rem;}} Explore and monitor how .chakra .wef-15eoq1r{margin-top:16px;margin-bottom:16px;line-height:1.388;font-size:1.25rem;color:#F7DB5E;}@media screen and (min-width:56.5rem){.chakra .wef-15eoq1r{font-size:1.125rem;}} Plastics and the Environment is affecting economies, industries and global issues

.chakra .wef-1nk5u5d{margin-top:16px;margin-bottom:16px;line-height:1.388;color:#2846F8;font-size:1.25rem;}@media screen and (min-width:56.5rem){.chakra .wef-1nk5u5d{font-size:1.125rem;}} Get involved with our crowdsourced digital platform to deliver impact at scale

Stay up to date:, plastics and the environment.

Have you read?

How plankton helped form the earth's mountains 2 billion years ago, this former military bunker in the swiss mountains is keeping bitcoin safe, this ‘tripod foot’ is making hiking easier for people with prosthetic legs, don't miss any update on this topic.

Create a free account and access your personalized content collection with our latest publications and analyses.

License and Republishing

World Economic Forum articles may be republished in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License, and in accordance with our Terms of Use.

The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and not the World Economic Forum.

Related topics:

The agenda .chakra .wef-n7bacu{margin-top:16px;margin-bottom:16px;line-height:1.388;font-weight:400;} weekly.

A weekly update of the most important issues driving the global agenda

.chakra .wef-1dtnjt5{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;} More on Plastics and the Environment .chakra .wef-17xejub{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;justify-self:stretch;-webkit-align-self:stretch;-ms-flex-item-align:stretch;align-self:stretch;} .chakra .wef-nr1rr4{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;white-space:normal;vertical-align:middle;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:0.75rem;border-radius:0.25rem;font-weight:700;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;line-height:1.2;-webkit-letter-spacing:1.25px;-moz-letter-spacing:1.25px;-ms-letter-spacing:1.25px;letter-spacing:1.25px;background:none;padding:0px;color:#B3B3B3;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;}@media screen and (min-width:37.5rem){.chakra .wef-nr1rr4{font-size:0.875rem;}}@media screen and (min-width:56.5rem){.chakra .wef-nr1rr4{font-size:1rem;}} See all

Global Plastic Action Partnership 2023

4 promising approaches to eliminating plastic pollution in Africa

Bontu Yousuf

November 13, 2023

The countdown is on for a UN treaty on plastic pollution to move from aspiration into action

Leanne Geale

November 9, 2023

What's the best way to handle e-waste, including old phone chargers?

Ian Williams

October 12, 2023

‘Reuse’ needs to be the new ‘recycle’ when it comes to packaging, says TerraCycle CEO Tom Szaky

Johnny Wood

October 6, 2023

Here are 5 lessons from Ghana's fight against plastic pollution

Maame Akua T Yawson and Kwame Mensa-Yawson

September 22, 2023

Climb With Caution: These Are The Deadliest Mountains In The U.S.

These wonders are some of the most beautiful mountains in the US, but climbing them is very risky. Discover America's deadliest peaks.

• Some of the most beautiful and challenging mountains in the US are also the most dangerous, requiring climbers to have the highest quality equipment and ample experience.
• Mount Rainier, Washington, Mount Washington, New Hampshire, Half Dome, California, Longs Peak, Colorado, Denali, Alaska, Capitol Peak, Colorado, Mount San Antonio, California, Mount Whitney, California, Mount Blackburn, Alaska, and Mount Saint Elias, Alaska are among the most dangerous mountains in the US.
• Climbing these mountains comes with risks such as high altitude, earthquakes, falling rocks, extreme cold, and potential bad weather, so climbers must be prepared and ideally have skilled guides.

The USA is brimming with bucket-list-worthy natural wonders that tourists should visit at least once in their lifetime. One of the country's most striking natural features is mountains, and many of them guarantee to take one's breath away. America's most beautiful mountains also come with numerous fun activities, especially in the summer, but they're excellent year-round as the seasons change.

Whatever the season, climbing is an extreme sport, and people enjoy doing it for fun and to exercise their bodies. That said, it can be dangerous. Still, the danger factor is intriguing to many climbers, and to them, nothing compares to enjoying mountaintop views after the challenge to the summit. For climbers state-side, these are some of the most difficult mountains in the US (and indeed the most dangerous), and one needs to climb them with caution.

The most dangerous mountains in America are some of the best climbing destinations in the world. However, people should beware of certain important things before going to climb these awesome natural wonders. Climbers should ensure they possess the highest quality equipment and ample climbing experience before challenging any of these mountains.

Also, there may be issues to face, such as thinner air at altitude, cold, sunburn, and bad weather, among other problems. Climbers must be prepared, and ideally, they should attempt these mountains with skilled, experienced guides only.

Related: 10 Things To Know About Colorado's Sawatch Range, Including How It Was Formed

10 Mount Rainier, Washington

Every year, thousands of mountain-climbing enthusiasts reach the summit (14,410 feet) of Mount Rainier . Offering more than 20 climbing routes to choose from, it is definitely one of the best climbing destinations in the US. The main trailhead for getting there include Mowich Lake, Westside Road, White River, and Paradise.

However, with an elevation gain of 9,000 feet, Mount Rainier is one of the USA's most dangerous mountains, which means vacationers must climb with caution. In total, this breathtaking natural wonder has claimed more than 400 lives (25% of the deaths are from climbing attempts) . This is because of the high altitude, frequent earthquakes, and the fact that it is the most heavily glaciated peak in the contiguous US.

• Height of the summit: 14,410 feet
• Elevation gain: More than 9,000 feet
• Number of lives claimed: more than 400 (as of 2022)
• Number of climbing routes: More than 20
• Cost of Mount Ranier Pass: 11:50 for a one-day pass; $80 for an annual pass

All climbers must pay an Annual Climbing Fee ($65) every year and obtain a Climbing Permit at Mount Rainier National Park.

9 Mount Washington, New Hampshire

At 6,288 feet, Mount Washington is the highest peak in New Hampshire, and since it has claimed about 161 lives, the trek to it is among the most dangerous hikes in the US . But that doesn’t take away the fact that the mountain is incredibly stunning, and while it is considered an extremely challenging climb, it is definitely rewarding to those willing to have the experience.

It is the highest peak in the White Mountains, and on clear days, it guarantees spectacular views that go beyond New Hampshire. Places like New York, Vermont, Massachusetts, Maine, Quebec, and the Atlantic Ocean can be seen from here.

• Height: 6,288 feet
• Number of lives claimed: 161 since 1849 (as of 2019)

Related: Everything To Know About The "Most Dangerous Small Mountain In The World", Mount Washington

8 Half Dome, California

One of the best rock climbing destinations in the US , Half Dome is among the most challenging mountains in the US. It is 5,000 feet above Yosemite Valley and has an elevation gain of 8,800 feet above sea level. A picture of its view from the highest point makes it seem scary and unclimbable. But there are cables put in place by the authorities to help people safely get through the steepest portions of the rock.

Since 2005, Half Dome has led to more than 10 deaths, over 290 accidents, and about 140 search-and-rescue missions.

• Height of Half Dome: 5,000 feet
• Elevation gain: 8,800 feet above the sea level
• Number of deaths since 2005: 10+
• Number of accidents: 290+
• Number of search-and-rescue missions: 140

7 Longs Peak, Colorado

Climbing Longs Peak is one of the best things to do in Colorado, but doing so can be dangerous. Located in the iconic Rocky Mountain National Park, one of the unique landmarks to see in Colorado , the peak stands at 14,259 feet and is categorized among Colorado's "fourteeners."

The Keynote Route is the main trail that leads tourists to the peak, and as the National Park Service puts it, "It is not a hike." The climb is very difficult and comes with falling rocks that will need travelers to engage in scrambling to get to the summit. The route comprises steep cliffs, narrow ledges, and loose rock. Falls from this peak can be fatal, which is why one must be cautious and only go when they are absolutely up for it.

• Height: 14,259 feet
• Main route: Keynote Route

Longs Peak is not for the faint-hearted. One should not dare to climb the mountain on their own. Attempting the peak too late in the evening can be extremely dangerous because there is a high possibility that the weather will change. One should bring proper gear, plenty of water, and food.

6 Denali, Alaska

Denali attracts visitors from different parts of the world, and it's not hard to see why. It is among the most scenic mountains in the US and offers plenty of fun activities in all seasons. Denali is also the highest peak in North America, and climbing it successfully is definitely an achievement! Part of the Alaska Range, the peak stands at 20,310 feet.

Initially, it was called Mount McKinley until 2015, when its name changed to Denali, which means “The Great One." Denali is also the third most remote mountain in the world, thanks to its position deep in the wilderness. It is within Denali National Park, one of the most underrated national parks in the US , and comprises the North and South Summits, which are frozen throughout the year.

At an elevation gain of 18,000 feet, Denali is definitely one of the most dangerous mountains in the USA, but it comes with rewarding experiences for those who make it to the summit. Some of the best routes include West Rib, Muldrow Glacier, and West Buttress Route.

• Height: 20,310 feet
• Elevation gain: 18,000 feet above the sea level
• Routes to use: West Rib, Muldrow Glacier, and West Buttress Route

Related: Gannett Peak: 10 Incredible Things To Know About Wyoming's Highest Mountain

5 Capitol Peak, Colorado

Among Coloradoan “fourteeners,” Capitol Peak is the most challenging peak in Colorado to climb and is considered among the deadliest mountains in America. It involves a lot of scrambling, which makes it only suitable for experts, and it definitely needs a lot of preparation before attempting it.

Located in the Elk Range, it is incredibly impressive, making it one of the awesome things to do in Colorado (so long as climbers are experienced, skilled, in good shape, and ideally with a knowledgeable guide). To get to the peak, one can use the Capitol Creek Trailhead or the Snowmass Creek Trailhead.

• Height: 14,137
• Where to start climbing from: the Capitol Creek Trailhead or the Snowmass Creek Trailhead

4 Mount San Antonio, California

Sometimes referred to as Mount Baldy or Old Baldy, Mount San Antonio is another one of the most dangerous mountains in the United States. Standing at 10,068.9 feet above sea level, the peak is always covered in ice, even in the hot season (sometimes).

It is the most recognizable peak in Los Angeles County and definitely among the must-try bucket list experiences in the US , even if not going for climbing. The extreme cold at high elevation is what makes Mount San Antonio worthy of a place among the most dangerous American mountains to climb.

• Height: 10,068.9 feet

When planning a trip to Mount San Antonio Climbing, vacationers should be well-prepared and beware of possible disasters like avalanches, but these are not a significant concern in the summer. Climbing this peak is very risky and poses natural dangers, such as getting lost.

3 Mount Whitney, California

Interesting in seeing and climbing the tallest mountain in the "lower 48?" Lying on the boundary of Sequoia National Park and Inyo National Forest, this peak stands at a height of 14,505 feet, making it the highest summit in Sierra Nevada and the contiguous US. Travelers visiting to see it can do so at the Interagency Visitor Center on Highway 395, south of Lone Pine, one of the most beautiful towns to visit in California.

Climbing Mount Whitney is challenging, and while over 30,000 people attempt to get to the summit every year, only 10,000 make it to the top. There are several routes to choose from, including the Mountaineers Route, which is one of the most challenging as it involves several scrambles along the way.

• Height: 14,505 feet
• No. of people attempting to climb the peak every year: 30,000, with only 10,000 making it to the summit

Related: 10 Scenic Wyoming Mountains That Make Us Fall In Love With This State Over & Over Again

2 Mount Blackburn, Alaska

Part of the Wrangel Mountains, Mount Blackburn is the highest peak in the range, and since it is incredibly difficult to climb, it is among the most dangerous mountains in the world. It is the USA's fifth-tallest summit and the 12th-highest in North America. It boasts two incredible peaks, including the West Peak and the East Peak.

Also referred to as Kennedy Peak, East Blackburn's first attempt was made by Dora Keen and George Handy in 1912. The West Peak is the highest of the two and was first attempted in 1958.

• Height: 16,286 ft

Related: Destination Alaska: 10 Best Mountains For Those Seeking Great Heights

1 Mount Saint Elias, Alaska

Located on the Yukon-Alaska border, Mount Saint Elias is the second-tallest mountain in the USA and is among the riskiest to climb in both the US and Canada. Part of Wrangell-St. Elias National Park, the area offers some of the most thrilling mountain hikes in the world .

It has a few ascents, and while it's hard to tell the number of people who've made it to the top, a whole season can go without having any successful expedition. That's why climbing it successfully is an achievement, and people who've done it are definitely heroes in the climbing world.

• Height: 18,008 feet

• Main content

13 of the world's most beautiful sites that are incredibly difficult to get to

• There are beautiful destinations the world over that are challenging to get to.
• The Wave in Arizona only gives out 20 permits a day.
• Machu Picchu in Peru involves a 26-mile hike.
• Visit Insider's homepage for more stories .

Sometimes, the road less traveled is less traveled for a reason: it's hard.

But often, being hard to get to is part of the appeal.

Whether they are super remote , incredibly isolated , or plain dangerous , these are some of the world's most difficult-to-access — but worthwhile — sites and attractions.

Tiger's Nest, Bhutan, sits on a cliff almost 3,000 feet off of the ground.

Bhutan, a tiny Himalayan country of only 750,000 people — is generally not the easiest place to get to: its only international airport sits 7,333 feet above sea level, surrounded by 16,000-foot Himalayan peaks. The landing is so dangerous that only a handful of pilots are qualified to fly here.

Read more: 15 of the world's most terrifying airport runways

Furthermore, the government requires visitors to book their trip through a licensed Bhutanese tour operator , get a visa, and pay upwards of $200 a day while there (this includes accommodation, food, transportation, and a guide). All of this is part of their "low volume, high quality" tourism strategy: the isolated country has only been open to tourists since 1974.

Tiger's Nest, also known as Paro Takstang, is a sacred Buddhist temple, and one of the country's biggest attractions. It's also perched precariously on a cliff almost 3,000 feet off of the ground , and 10,000 feet above sea level.

To get to the isolated temple, visitors must hike up steep, mountainous paths for about two hours, then cross a bridge over a waterfall, 200 feet above a sacred pool, before ascending terrifying steps carved into stone.

Visitors must climb down terrifyingly steep ladders to get to Brazil's beautiful beach Baia do Sancho on the small island of Fernando de Noronha.

Baia do Sancho, a beach on the small island of Fernando de Noronha off of Brazil, is consistently ranked one of the  world's best beaches . In fact, it was No. 1 on TripAdvisor for years .

Fernando de Noronha is a schlep in and of itself. About an hour from mainland Brazil, flights only leave from two cities, Recife and Natal, and they are anything but frequent.

The famous beach is part of the Parque Nacional Marinho de Fernando de Noronha — a national park — and you have to pay a fee to visit, which includes a trip to the park's offices, which are nowhere near the beach.

Once you finally get to the beach , $53 ticket in hand, you have to walk down a lengthy wooden walkway, climb down a vertical ladder through a small opening before squeezing through a narrow tunnel between rock faces, before climbing down another steep ladder and walkway to the beach.

All this also takes the help and coordination of park rangers with walkie talkies, as the path is so narrow those walking down to the beach must coordinate with those returning from it.

Read more:   I braved giant iguanas, narrow rock canyons, and terrifyingly steep ladders to visit the world's best beach — and it lived up to the hype

There's a limit on the number of visitors to Peru's Machu Picchu to protect the famous ruins.

Machu Picchu, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World , is a bucket list item for many travelers, and for good reason.

Made up of around 200 structures , the ancient Incan ruins in Peru sit at 7,800 feet above sea level, dramatically wedged between peaks, valleys, and jungle. Built in the 15th century and abandoned in the 16th, when the Inca Empire was conquered by the Spanish, it wasn't known to the outside world until 1911.

Today, tourists flock there — despite a difficult, 26-mile hike that typically lasts four days, as well as generally inclement weather, and the altitude they have to contend with as they ascend over 13,000 feet .

Further, UNESCO set a limit of 2,500 visitors per day   — and only 500 on the Inca trail — to protect the ruins.

Only 20 visitors are permitted to go to The Wave in Arizona each day, making it one of the most coveted hikes in the country.

The Wave, a sandstone rock formation in Arizona, was catapulted to bucket-list-item fame when Microsoft included it as Windows 7 desktop wallpaper . When hordes of people visited, putting its fragile ecosystem in jeopardy, the Bureau of Land Management decided to implement a cap on visitors.

Today, only 20 permits are dispensed daily, making it one of the most coveted hikes in the country.

If you're lucky enough to snag one of the rare permits (there's also a lottery), you have to travel to the border of Utah and Arizona, then drive House Rock Valley Road to the trail head, the last few miles of which are practically a dirt road, which can become impassable depending on the weather .

The hike itself is around 6.2 miles round trip , according to Alltrails, and considered moderate, despite harsh desert conditions.

To see Australia's Lake Hillier, you'll need to charter a tour plane or boat.

The stunning pink lake is probably familiar to many as a travel Instagram staple. The bubble gum-colored water is thought to be the product of a special kind of algae, but still somewhat of a mystery to scientists.

Getting that bucket list-worthy snap, however, is no easy feat. The lake is located on Middle Island, one of the Recherche islands, which themselves are off the coast of Cape Arid National Park in Western Australia. It's 70 miles from Esperance, or an eight-hour drive from Perth .

To see the colorful lake you need to charter a plane or boat with tour operators in Esperance.

Officials at Haleakala National Park in Maui, Hawaii, began limiting the number of visitors allowed after the number of people visiting to see the sun rise skyrocketed.

Often referred to as the "top of the world," watching the sun rise from Mount Haleakala, Maui's tallest mountain , is one of the most popular things to do in Hawaii. In fact, Mark Twain once referred to it as the "sublimest spectacle" he had ever seen, according to Travel + Leisure .

Unfortunately word spread, and so many people were clambering up to the peak in the early hours of the morning that officials at Haleakala National Park began limiting the number of visitors allowed.

Only 150 vehicles are allowed into the park every morning, and reservations open two months in advance , with a few last-minute tickets available two days before a given date.

Ciudad Perdida, Colombia, is only accessible by a multi-day hike (three to six days) over treacherous terrain.

Colombia's "Lost City" was built by the Tayrona people around 800 CE — around 650 years before Machu Picchu . Also known by its indigenous name, Teyuna, the ancient city was abandoned around the time of the Spanish Conquest in the 1500s, to be "rediscovered" only in the 1970s.

Today, Ciudad Perdida, which sits deep in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountains, is still only accessible by multi-day hike (three to six days) over treacherous terrain, which, according to Afar magazine , can include: "Biblical downpours. Inescapable heat. Insects that penetrate the skin and require several forceful tugs to release."

The hike ascending Half Dome in California's Yosemite National Park can be fatal.

Yosemite is one of the most photographed places in the world , and the views from Half Dome are some of the best in the park. Yosemite Hikes describes it as "the ultimate Yosemite day hike — the one you can't die without doing, and the one you're most likely to die while doing."

It takes almost a full day to ascend Half Dome, making the hike one of the longest and most dangerous in Yosemite National Park.

Over 60 people have died trying , many of them slipping from the metal cables meant to help hikers reach the top, or falling off the "Death Slabs," huge, slick rocks that become increasingly dangerous during inclement weather.

Read more: 13 of the most dangerous attractions around the world that tourists keep flocking to

There's only one airline that flies to Chile's Easter Island, though there are only two flights you could take each week — from different destinations.

Easter Island is a volcanic island and Chilean territory in Polynesia. Also known as Rapa Nui, it's famous for being home to nearly 900 massive statues called moai, which were built between the 13th and 16th centuries, though their purpose remains unknown.

These stunning statues get plenty of people to take on the 2,300-mile trek from Chile to marvel at them.

LATAM is the only airline that flies to Easter Island, and it only offers one six-hour flight daily from Santiago, Chile, and one six-hour flight weekly from Pape'ete, Tahiti.

Just getting to Everest Base Camp, Nepal/China, requires tracking 81 miles round trip.

In recent months, Mount Everest has been in the news for deaths caused by overcrowding — clearly, this hike is a bucket list item for many.

But even just getting to the base camp requires an 81-mile journey round trip, which can take around 12 days. And while this particular part of the hike is classified as easy to moderate , your body will need time to acclimatize to the altitude.

Following 11 deaths this year, going forward Nepali officials reportedly may require climbers to prove their physical fitness , as well as raise the climbing fee from $11,000 to $35,000.

You'll need a boat — or to book a tour — to see Peru's Uros floating islands on Lake Titicaca.

The Uros people live on around 120 man-made floating islands on Lake Titicaca, the world's highest navigable lake. They have preserved their unique lifestyle for hundreds of years, though tourism has played a large role in sustaining them as of late.

To get there visitors must head to Puno — the nearest big town of which is La Paz, Bolivia, around six hours away — and then book a boat or tour there.

Travelers keen to visit the crater known as the Door to Hell in Turkmenistan will need a letter of invitation just to get into the country.

To get into Turkmenistan, visitors will need a letter of invitation (LOI), as well as a visa. Furthermore, permits are required for national parks and travel within various border zones, so your itinerary must be planned in advance. Oh, and you'll be accompanied by a guide 24/7, whom you will have to pay for.

The process of obtaining a visa can take up to six weeks, and the rejection rate for some, like the transit visa that allows tourists to travel without a guide, is around 50% .

The Darvaza gas crater is one of Turkmenistan's most famous attractions, and the result of oil drilling gone wrong in 1971 . After accidentally drilling through a pocket of natural gas, which collapsed and became the crater, scientists set it on fire to prevent the gas from spreading. Much to their surprise it's still burning almost 50 years later, though how much longer is anyone's guess.

The Door to Hell — as the crater has been nicknamed by locals — is in the middle of the desert, miles from anywhere, and requires an off-road drive through rough terrain, leading people to often get lost, or stuck in the sand . Best viewed at night, you'll have to camp there and bring all of your own food and gear.

Getting to Antarctica's Deception Island includes a two-day trip traversing the famously rough Drake Passage.

Antarctica is the poster child for remote but beautiful destinations.With habitation few and far between, this icy tundra is an otherworldly experience.

November through March is really the only time tourists can visit Antarctica , as ice makes ocean travel nearly impossible for the rest of the year. Getting there usually involves a trip to Buenos Aires, then Ushuaia, Argentina, the world's southernmost city, before a two-day trip traversing the famously rough Drake Passage. 

Deception Island — basically the caldera of an active volcano — has been many things; a Norwegian-Chilean whaling station, as well as a scientific research base for Chile, Argentina, and the UK. Today it is mostly abandoned and destroyed, but continues to be a draw for tourists who come to see wildlife such as penguins, and bathe in the island's natural hot springs.

• A couple traveled to 22 of the most remote places in the world — here are their stunning photos
• The 20 most isolated places on Earth
• 13 of the most dangerous attractions around the world that tourists keep flocking to

The Eight-Thousanders: The Complete Guide

The 14 tallest mountains on earth are collectively referred to as the "eight-thousanders" because each stands at over 8,000 meters (26,247 feet) tall.

All of the eight-thousanders are located in Asia's Himalayas and the Karakoram mountain ranges. The Karakoram range separates India, China, and Pakistan.

• Read about traveling to Nepal to see many of the eight-thousanders for yourself.

The Tallest Mountains on Earth

While China suggested additions to the list of eight-thousanders in 2012, these peaks over 26,247 feet are the ones officially recognized by the world community.

The eight-thousanders are in order by height:

• Mount Everest: 8,850 meters (29,035 feet); located between China and Nepal.
• K2: 8,611 meters (28,251 feet); located between Pakistan and China.
• Kangchenjunga: 8,586 meters (28,169 feet); located between Nepal and India.
• Lhotse: 8,516 meters (27,940 feet); located between China and Nepal.
• Makalu: 8,463 meters (27,766 feet); located between China and Nepal.
• Cho Oyu: 8,201 meters (26,906 feet); located between China and Nepal.
• Dhaulagiri I: 8,167 meters (26,795 feet); located in Nepal.
• Manaslu: 8,163 meters (26,781 feet); located in Nepal.
• Nanga Parbat: 8,125 meters (26,660 feet); located in Pakistan.
• Annapurna I: 8,091 meters (26,545 feet); located in Nepal.
• Gasherbrum I: 8,068 meters (26,470 feet); located between China and Pakistan.
• Broad Peak: 8,047 meters (26,400 feet); located between China and Pakistan.
• Gasherbrum II: 8,035 meters (26,360 feet); located between China and Pakistan.
• Shisha Pangma: 8,013 meters (26,289 feet); located in China.

The Himalayas in Asia

Asia's monster mountain range is the highest on earth by a long shot. The Himalayas span or border six countries: China, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Bhutan , and Afghanistan. With Mount Everest, the eight-thousanders, and over 100 mountains that rise above 7,200 meters (23,600 feet), the Himalayas are a wonderland for serious mountaineers.

The highest peak outside of Asia is Aconcagua in Argentina with a peak of 6,960 meters (22,837 feet). Aconcagua is one of the Seven Summits -- the tallest mountains on each continent.

Mount Everest

King of the eight-thousanders, perhaps no other mountain on earth receives as much press as the notorious Mount Everest. Oddly enough, Mount Everest may be the tallest mountain in the world based on measurement to sea level, however, it is not the most difficult or dangerous to climb.

As of 2019, more than 300 people have died trying to summit Mount Everest. Although the fatality rate is only around 4.3 deaths per 100 climbers -- relatively low when compared to the 32% fatality rate on Annapurna I -- the popularity of the mountain and volume of summit attempts have given it the reputation as being the deadliest.

Mount Everest stands in the Himalayas between Tibet and Nepal. But as famous as Mount Everest has become, it actually isn't a very prominent mountain. Many first-time trekkers in Nepal aren't sure which in the surrounding range is Mount Everest until someone points it out!

• See where is Mount Everest and learn some surprising facts about the mountain.

Climbing the Eight-Thousanders

An amazingly dangerous feat, credit is given to Italian Reinhold Messner for being the first person to successfully summit all 14 of the eight-thousanders; he did so without the aid of oxygen bottles. He was also the first climber to ascend Mount Everest without supplemental oxygen. Messner published, among many other books, his memoirs in All 14 Eight-Thousanders .

As of 2019, only 39 people have successfully climbed all 14 eight-thousanders, although a few other climbers have made disputed claims that were not yet verified.

If climbing the earth's 14 tallest mountains wasn't enough of a feat, mountaineers are pushing the limits by attempting the summits without oxygen. Austrian mountaineer Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner became the first woman to climb all 14 eight-thousanders without the use of supplemental oxygen.

A few mountaineers have joined the elite minority who prefer to climb in winter. So far, only K2 (between Pakistan and China) and Nanga Parbat (in Pakistan) have yet to be summited in the winter months. In 2013, Broad Peak (between Pakistan and China) was finally summited during winter.

With a fatality rate of around 32% as of 2012 (nearly than one in three climbers perish), Annapurna I in Nepal holds the ominous title as being the most dangerous mountain on earth. K2 comes in second with a fatality rate of around 29% as of 2012 (more than one in four climbers perish).

Trekking Around the Eight-Thousanders

Although actually climbing the world's tallest peaks may be out of reach for many of us, the trekking near the mountains offers incredible views without the dangers of a summit attempt. Treks can be organized either before you leave home or once on the ground at various agencies in the country.

The stunning Annapurna circuit in Nepal can be broken into segments or completed in two to three weeks. The famous trek to Everest Base Camp in Nepal can be completed by anyone reasonably fit without gear or technical training.

Where Is Mount Everest?

The 15 Best Hiking Destinations in Asia

The Story of the 5 Greatest Mount Everest Climbers

The Geology of Mount Everest

The World's Highest Places and Attractions That You Can Visit

K2: How to Climb the Abruzzi Spur Route

Five Amazing Hiking Routes Among the High Mountains of the Himalayas

Solo Trekking in Nepal's Everest National Park

South Asia Travel

12 Top Things to Do in Sikkim, India

The Best Time to Visit Nepal

Nepal's Great Himalaya Trail: The Complete Guide

The Complete Guide to Climbing Morocco's Mount Toubkal

How to Travel From Varanasi to Kathmandu by Train, Bus, Plane, and Car

How to Travel From Delhi to Kathmandu by Train, Bus, Car, and Plane

7 Little Known Facts About Mt. Everest

By clicking “Accept All Cookies”, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts.

ENCYCLOPEDIC ENTRY

Mount everest.

Mount Everest is the highest point on Earth. Learn about its history, the people who live there, and the people who visit to climb.

Anthropology, Conservation, Earth Science, Geology, Geography, Human Geography, Physical Geography

Mount Everest Snowdrift

Mount Everest is the highest of the Himalayan mountains, and—at 8,850 meters (29,035 feet)—is considered the highest point on Earth.

Photograph by Barry Bishop, courtesy of the National Geographic image collection

Mount Everest is a peak in the Himalaya mountain range. It is located between Nepal and Tibet, an autonomous region of China. At 8,849 meters (29,032 feet), it is considered the tallest point on Earth. In the nineteenth century, the mountain was named after George Everest, a former Surveyor General of India. The Tibetan name is Chomolungma, which means “Mother Goddess of the World.” The Nepali name is Sagarmatha, which has various meanings.

The first ever recorded people to climb Everest were Edmund Hillary (a mountaineer from New Zealand) and his Tibetan guide Tenzing Norgay. They climbed the mountain in 1953 and hold the record together. The first records of Everest’s height came much earlier, in 1856. British surveyors recorded that Everest was the tallest peak in the world in their Great Trigonometrical Survey of the Indian subcontinent.

The Himalayan mountains have long been home to indigenous groups living in the valleys. The most famous of these are the Sherpa people. The word “ Sherpa ” is often used to mean mountain guide, though it actually refers to an ethnic group. The Sherpa have valuable experience in mountain climbing, which they can provide to other climbers. Most climbs of Everest would be impossible without the Sherpas ’ logistical help and knowledge. However, their way of life extends beyond helping Everest climbers. Traditionally, their lifestyle has consisted of farming, herding, and trade. And, because they live at such a high altitude year round, they are accustomed to the low oxygen levels.

Climbing Mount Everest has become a popular expedition for mountain climbers. However, it is a dangerous undertaking. Climbing Everest requires a lot of experience mountaineering elsewhere, as well as a certificate of good health, equipment, and a trained Nepalese guide. The snow and ice on the mountain create deadly hazards like avalanches , and there is only a limited climbing season due to bad weather conditions. But perhaps the biggest danger is the altitude. Most climbers are not accustomed to the high altitude and low oxygen levels and rely on bottled oxygen they bring along. This is why the area above 8,000 meters (26,000 feet) elevation on Everest is called the “death zone.” Climbers who spend long periods in this region can develop altitude sickness and even brain swelling.

Mount Everest ’s climbing industry has become controversial. As popularity of the climb has increased, there have been more “traffic jams” as climbers spend too much time in the death zone waiting for their chance to go to the summit . With more people has also come more pollution up near the summit as climbers often discard unwanted items all along the mountain . Additionally, the Sherpa people have been exploited by climbers, and their traditional way of life has been disrupted by foreign climbers. Sherpa guides are faced with some of the highest death rates of any field of employment, for comparatively little pay. Most disturbingly, because many climbers have died along the way, and their bodies are impossible to retrieve, climbers must frequently travel past corpses as they make their way up the mountain .

Media Credits

The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited.

Production Managers

Program specialists, last updated.

October 19, 2023

User Permissions

For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. They will best know the preferred format. When you reach out to them, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource.

If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media.

Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service .

Interactives

Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. You cannot download interactives.

Related Resources

Premium Content

Mountains in the Sea

Hundreds of thousands of seamounts rise from Earth’s ocean floor. Life has been explored on barely 300.

Sealed in our submersible, DeepSee, we wait, watching the crew on Argo’s deck shout orders to each other—a movie without a sound track. Then we are untied, drifting, a tiny dot on the immense Pacific Ocean. Pilot Avi Klapfer floods the ballast tanks, and we sink, surrounded by bubbles. It’s like falling into a glass of champagne, and we feel appropriately giddy. A diver pokes through the bubbles to make a final adjustment to the camera housing mounted on the outside of the sub. Out there with the camera are hydraulics, thrusters, and hundreds of other essential parts that will keep us safe.

Three of us—Klapfer, photographer Brian Skerry, and I—are crammed inside DeepSee’s five-foot sphere, surrounded by communication equipment, pressure valves, controls, snacks, cameras, special bags to urinate in: everything we need for our quest to reach a seamount named Las Gemelas. Its cluster of peaks, rarely seen up close before, rises from the bottom of the Pacific near Cocos Island, 300 miles southwest of Cabo Blanco in Costa Rica. The highest peak here is more than 7,500 feet tall.

Seamounts generally form when volcanic mountains rise up from the seafloor but fail to reach the surface (those that break the surface become islands). Scientists estimate that there are some 100,000 seamounts at least one kilometer (3,281 feet) high. But if you include others that range from small hills to rolling mountains, there may be as many as a million of them.

We’ve seen little of these oases of life in the deep. Of all Earth’s seamounts, marine biologists have studied only a few hundred. More finely detailed maps of the surface of Mars may exist than of the remotest parts of the ocean floor.

Scientists don’t often explore their slopes firsthand—or even their shallower summits: living mazes of hard coral, sponges, and sea fans circled by schools of fish, some of them orange roughy that have lived to be more than a hundred years old. Among the teeming life, might there be new species that could produce new chemical compounds that can cure diseases, possibly even cancer?

Las Gemelas was designated a Seamounts Marine Management Area in 2011 by Laura Chinchilla, president of Costa Rica. Her goal: to “help set clear parameters to defend one of the greatest zones of marine wealth on the planet.” But for seamounts worldwide, this wealth is threatened. More and more, deep-sea fishing trawlers drag nets weighted with heavy chains across seamounts to catch schools of fish that congregate around them. In the process the nets destroy long-lived and slow-growing corals, sponges, and other invertebrates. Once these underwater communities are disrupted, it can take hundreds, even thousands, of years for them to reestablish themselves.

We turn a ghostly greenish blue in the light, kept dim so we can see outside. Clear, pulsing jellies glide gently in the dark, bouncing off the sub in every direction. A black-and-white manta ray flexes its wings and soars past for a look. We are still in the photic zone, where sunlight penetrates and provides energy for countless microscopic, photosynthetic ocean plants that create much of the Earth’s oxygen. Then we descend farther. The ocean is pitch-black.

At about 700 feet the sub’s dazzling lights bring the bottom into view. Klapfer maneuvers deftly, but the current is strong, and we may not be able to stay down for too long. Suddenly something just beyond the lights rises from the otherwise featureless seafloor. We joke that maybe we’ve found a new wreck, but instead it is a volcanic remnant, perhaps millions of years old. Within minutes a muffled whir tells us that Klapfer has reversed the thrusters and is bringing the sub into position to hover inches from the bottom, inside an ancient, circular vent of the now extinct volcano that forms Las Gemelas. Its sculptured walls look like the facade of a deep-sea cathedral.

This is the last of our five dives in DeepSee, after a week of calling Las Gemelas home. During our time here, we have observed the animals that live on the summit of this seamount and the pelagic, or marine, invertebrates that occupy the water column around it.

Our sub surfaces after five hours—all too soon. We stow our gear aboard Argo and begin the long haul back to our landlocked lives, where we will analyze our data and add one more piece to the puzzle of our global ocean.

Read This Next

6 of the world’s best mountain-rail trips, a nature pilgrimage with japan's yamabushi mountain priests, wildlife and rewilding in romania's carpathian mountains, hiking in crete: myths, monasteries, mountains.

• 2023 in Review
• Wildlife Watch
• Environment
• Photography

History & Culture

• History & Culture
• History Magazine
• Mind, Body, Wonder
• Coronavirus Coverage
• Terms of Use
• Privacy Policy
• Your US State Privacy Rights
• Children's Online Privacy Policy
• Interest-Based Ads
• About Nielsen Measurement
• Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information
• Nat Geo Home
• Attend a Live Event
• Book a Trip
• Inspire Your Kids
• Shop Nat Geo
• Visit the D.C. Museum
• Learn About Our Impact
• Support Our Mission
• Advertise With Us
• Customer Service
• Renew Subscription
• Manage Your Subscription
• Work at Nat Geo
• Sign Up for Our Newsletters
• Contribute to Protect the Planet

Copyright © 1996-2015 National Geographic Society Copyright © 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. All rights reserved

Exclusive travel experience with your favourite travel creators! Check out JoinMyTrip Prime now!

The 9 Hardest Mountains to Climb in the World

by JoinMyTrip | Jun 1, 2023 | Destinations , Travel Tips , worldwide

Climbing a mountain is, without a doubt, an experience that will be hard to forget. Standing at the top of the mountain and feel like the whole world is under your feet – yeah, that’s not something you quickly push out of your mind. However, as impressive as it is, we cannot forget the danger that comes with it.

You may want to climb Kilimanjaro or dream about getting to the top of Mount Everest. But can you make your dream come true? Well, it depends. While some mountains can be pretty easy to climb, others not so much, and should be climbed only by those with experience. But which mountains are those? Below, you will find a list of the nine most difficult mountains to climb.

What are the world’s most difficult mountains to climb?

Mount thor, canada, k2, china/pakistan, annapurna i, nepal, nanga parbat, pakistan, gasherbrum 1, pakistan/china, mount everest, nepal/china, carstensz pyramid, indonesia, nanda devi (south face), india/nepal, kanchenjunga (south face), nepal/india/china.

Elevation : 3,922 meters

Trail type: Rocky slopes and vertical drop. Rock climbing gear needed.

Mount Thor is located on Victoria Island in Canada . It’s 3,922 meters high and was first climbed in 1960. Besides that, the mountain has the largest vertical drop in the world. West Face, the vertical drop, stands at 1250 meters high and has a overhang of 15 meters. It requires a lot of experience and mountaineering skills to be climbed, so if you plan to do it, try to do thorough research before starting and get professional help. Don’t forget that it is one of the world’s most remote and difficult mountains to climb.

Elevation : 8,611 meters

Trail type: Steep and snow-covered trails, heavy snowfall, extreme weather

K2 is one of the most dangerous mountains in the world. Located at the border between China and Pakistan, it is 8,611 meters high and has an average climbing period of 40 days. There have been 268 fatalities since 1978. Another hazard is the mountains’ extreme weather. Heavy snowfalls, blizzards, and powerful winds can lead to fatal danger, which climbers need to take note of. However, many people are still trying to climb it each year.

Elevation : 8,091 meters

Trail type: Snow-covered slopes, stormy weather

Annapurna I is another perilous mountain to climb. Located in Nepal , it has a height of 8,091 meters above sea level. It’s the deadliest peak in the world – many people die while climbing it yearly because of avalanches and falling rocks. It can be climbed only between December and late April, but even if you manage to do so, don’t expect it to be easy!

Elevation: 8,126 meters

Trail type: Long alpine trails, moderate slopes, rapeling skill needed

Nanga Parbat is one of the tallest and hardest mountains to climb in the world. Located in Pakistan, it has a height of 8,126 meters above sea level and can be considered a real challenge for mountaineers everywhere. It’s also a very dangerous mountain to climb. Over 70 people died while trying to climb it between 1900 and 1970.

Elevation: 8,080 meters

Trail type: Snowy slopes with glaciers and crevasses, mild occurrence of avalances

The Gasherbrum 1 is a mountain located on the border between Pakistan and China. You can find it at the Karakoram Range, which has a height of 8,080 meters above sea level. It’s perilous to climb because of avalanches, falling rocks, and the possibility of developing altitude sickness . Like many other hardest mountains to climb on this list, it can be climbed only between December and late April.

Elevation: 8,848 meters

Trail type: Snowy slopes, high occurrence of avalance, icy valleys, low oxygen levels, and rocky foothills

Mount Everest, also known as Sagarmatha in Nepal, or Qomolangma in Tibet, is the highest mountain in the world. And of course – the fact makes it one of the hardest mountains to climb on earth. It’s approximately 8,848 meters tall above sea level and has around 100 deaths per year because of avalanches and falling rocks. It’s also tough to climb because the weather conditions can change very quickly – too cold in winter and too hot in summer. Thus, climbing Mount Everest requires a wholesome physical, emotional, and logistic preparation. Reaching it mighty peak is considered a big milestone for every climber.

Elevation: 4,884 meters

Trail type: Rocky and steep slopes. Rock climbing gears required.

This mountain is located on the island of New Guinea in Indonesia. While its height is only 4,884 meters above sea level, it’s considered one of the world’s hardest mountains to climb because of its terrain: steep cliffs, deep valleys, and glacier fields make this mountain pretty challenging to access. In addition to that, it’s also surrounded by jungle which makes it very hard to find your way around. Only 50 percent of all climbers who attempted to climb it managed to do it and survive!

Elevation: 7,817 meters

Trail type: Winding and long alpine trails, steep and snowy slopes

The Nanda Devi is located in northern India at an altitude of 7,817 meters above sea level. It’s considered one of the hardest mountains to climb because it sits at the border between India and Nepal, making it hard to access both countries. In addition, there are only two routes to reach the top: the northwest face or the south face. Both require climbing skills, so learn everything you need before starting this adventure! If you want to climb it, make sure you start early enough because the weather conditions can change very quickly – too cold in winter and too hot in summer. The expedition usually takes two months!

Elevation: 8,586 meters

Trail type: Rocky and steep terrain, low oxygen levels, and high occurrence of avalances.

Kanchenjunga is the third-highest mountain in the world. Located at the border between Nepal, India, and China, it has an altitude of 8,586 meters above sea level. It’s considered one of the world’s hardest mountains to climb because of its location, which makes it hard to access from all three countries, and its height, which can pose a real challenge to people prone to altitude sickness. The average climbing time varies between two weeks and two months.

As you can see, there are many reasons why climbing these mountains should be left to those with the courage and skills to do so. If you don’t have that experience, make sure you don’t risk your life. Anyway, you must be well-prepared to challenge yourself and fulfill your dreams of climbing mountains, let alone the difficult mountains to climb on Earth. Keep training and aim for less demanding peaks, talk with other climbers, and invest in high-quality equipment.

Moreover, if you want to climb a mountain with a guide, check out  JoinMyTrip  to kick-start your incredible adventure. You will find like-minded TripLeaders that will guide you through your climbing journey! Book a trip now!

Welcome to JoinMyTrip

At JoinMyTrip, we bring together travelers from around the world.

Find your next small group travel adventure to unique destinations with JoinMyTrip.

Newest Blogs

• 16 Best Things to Do in Krabi for a Perfect Vacation
• Best Spring Food Destinations to Visit (2024)
• Most Beautiful Scenic Train Rides to Take (Worldwide)
• Best Things to Do in Osaka: 15 Fun Activities
• Tokyo Hidden Gems: 15 Best Spots (Food, Shop, and See)

Meet the Writers

• Central America
• Destinations
• Digital Nomads
• Group Travel
• Hidden Gems
• New Zealand
• Scandinavia
• Solo Travel
• South America
• Tips for Beginners
• Travel Bucket Lists
• Travel Buddies
• Travel Guides
• Travel Tips
• TripLeader Stories
• Uncategorized

20 places to travel if you like a challenge

• roughguides.com
• 20-places-to-travel-if-you-like-a-challenge

written by Freya Godfrey

updated 4.08.2021

Travel isn't always easy, but in these destinations it's certainly a little more challenging. Here are some of the world's more difficult destinations that are totally worth the effort.

• 1. Chipaya, Bolivia
• 2. Lake Baikal, Siberia, Russia

3. Aldabra, Seychelles

4. derweze, turkmenistan.

• 5. Easter Island, Chile
• 6. Kungsleden, Sweden

7. Ittoqqortoormiit, Greenland

• 8. Alert, Nunavut, Canada

9. Macquarie Island, Subantarctic Islands

10. salavan, laos, 11. northwestern laikipia, kenya, 12. kolsai lakes, kazakhstan, 13. gobi desert, mongolia.

• 14. Batanes, The Philippines

15. Tiger’s nest monastery, Bhutan

• 16. Choquequirao, Peru
• 17. Knivskjellodden, Norway

18. North Korea

19. cape york peninsula, australia.

• 20. St George Island, The Pribilof Islands, Alaska, USA

1. Chipaya , Bolivia

High on the windswept plains of Bolivia, the Uru Chipaya are one of the oldest peoples of South America, having survived for thousands of years on such arid land that even the Incas avoided. Living in huts made of mud and straw, you won’t find any modern comforts in Chipaya, but you will experience an ancient culture that has hardly changed its customs or dress for millennia.

© aaabbbccc/Shutterstock

2. Lake Baikal, Siberia , Russia

Known as the ‘Pearl of Siberia’, Lake Baikal is the world’s oldest and deepest lake. In winter, the water freezes over and its uneven icy surface stretches as far as the eye can see. It’s best to travel by car to reach the most isolated ice grottoes but be careful; cracks, slabs of ice and a dangerously slippery surface mean it's best to hire an experienced driver. Although, if you really want to test your perseverance, try walking across the lake.

Incredibly isolated and wonderfully untouched, it’s no surprise that David Attenborough described Aldabra as one of the wonders of the world. With no regular ship or air services, the intrepid traveller will need to organise their own transport to reach the remote paradise. Strong tides around the island and challenging terrain are worth braving for the vibrant sea life and chance to spot an endangered giant tortoise.

Deep in the barren Karakum desert, you’ll find the otherworldly Door To Hell, a fiery natural gas crater that has been burning for more than forty years. The mesmerising sight is visible for miles, and is best visited at night when it juxtaposes stunningly against the dark sky.

Related articles from the blog

5. Easter Island , Chile

Once the home of the Rapa Nui, Easter Island is one of the most isolated inhabited islands on Earth. The landscape is dotted with imposing moai statues, relics of its ancient Polynesian culture. The Rapa Nui devastated the island’s natural resources, destroying its environment, so the rugged terrain can be testing, particularly in bad weather.

© Shutterstock

6. Kungsleden , Sweden

If we asked you to think of Western Europe’s last remaining wilderness areas, you might not have Sweden in mind. But in the far north of Swedish lapland, the atmospheric and grandly-named Kungsleden, or King’s Trail, is a stunning area of untouched natural beauty. Although much of the trail is well-adapted for hikers, try a route through Sarek National Park, where there are no marked trails, for a real challenge.

Ittoqqortoormiit, on the eastern coast of Greenland, is the country’s most isolated and undisturbed region. The neighbouring sea freezes over for nine months of the year, making it even harder to access, but visit in winter to experience it at its best. The colourful houses on the shore poke out above thick snow and the ice can reach six feet deep. Roads become unusable, so dogsleds and ski-mobiles are the preferred form of transport.

8. Alert, Nunavut , Canada

Canada’s Nunavut is its largest but also least populous territory. Inaccessible over land and with a largely polar climate, Nunavut boasts Alert, the most northerly permanently inhabited place in the world. Go to see the gorgeous midnight sun and mesmerising northern lights – a trip that’s certainly worth the effort.

© Sophia Granchinho/Shutterstock

Sitting between New Zealand and Antarctica, the remote, icy and utterly fascinating subantarctic islands are filled with rare and endangered species. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1997, you’ll find fur and elephant seals as well as royal, king and gentoo penguins on Macquarie Island.

Wide open spaces, spectacular waterfalls and mountainous terrain characterise the Lao province of Salavan. Despite the stunning scenery, little tourism infrastructure or transport means that its remote villages still attract only the most intrepid travellers.

Beautiful, wild and unexplored, northwestern Laikipia is one of the best places in Kenya for safaris. There are limited accommodation options so it's a great place to try wild camping, though be aware that wildlife in this area roams freely and isn't confined to the bush. You'll need a local guide for protection if anything dangerous comes too close. Look out for lions, elephants and giraffe as well as aardwolves, aardvarks and hundreds of bird species.

Thousands of metres above sea level, the clear blue waters of Kazakhstan’s idyllic Kolsai Lakes are an impressive sight. The long road from Almaty is poor, and there’s little infrastructure, but prepare yourself for the remote slopes with plenty of supplies and you'll experience a rewarding and picturesque hike through the green alpine forest.

Gobi means ‘waterless place’ and the Mongolian desert’s extreme temperatures and barren, rocky landscape make it a harsh, unforgiving environment. Stay in a Mongolian nomad’s distinctive felt yurt for a unique experience away from civilisation.

14. Batanes , The Philippines

Powerful waves pummel the shores of the ten tiny islands of the Batanes, which boast more lighthouses than anywhere else in the Philippines. Plan your visit carefully, as the islands are prone to wild storms and typhoons. If you do get caught out, escape the hostile environment by finding refuge in a traditional stone Ivatan house.

Brave the 3000ft climb up a mountain to Takstang Palphug and you’ll be rewarded with spectacular views from arguably the most breathtaking Buddhist monastery in the world. Built into the rock, the four main temples are accessed by narrow passages, unstable bridges and stone stairways. Perched on the edge of a cliff, this is not a trip for not for the faint-hearted.

16. Choquequirao , Peru

High above the Apurimac, discover the magnificent remains of ancient Incan city Choquequirao. A three to four day trek through the Peruvian cloud forest means that, unlike the daily crowds at Machu Picchu, you’ll be among the few visitors to these awe-inspiring ruins.

17. Knivskjellodden , Norway

The wild, harsh winters of Knivskjellodden may not immediately entice travellers, but the dramatic landscape will both enthral and bewilder. Trek the northernmost trail to write your name in the hiking association’s minute book.

One of the most inaccessible countries in the world, tourist visits to North Korea are run by government-sanctioned tours. While the country can be dangerous, travel safely and consciously and you’ll be given a fascinating insight into a very different culture.

Prehistoric rock art, tropical rainforests and eucalypt woodland; Cape York Peninsula is like nowhere else on Earth. It’s virtually inaccessible in the wet season, and even in summer you’ll need to endure a rough, bumpy four-wheel drive to reach the peninsula. Once there, pitch a tent and make the most of the wild but beautiful landscape, which is ideal for adventure sports, and is bordered by the Great Barrier Reef on its eastern coast.

20. St George Island, The Pribilof Islands, Alaska , USA

Sometimes called the ‘Galapagos of the North’, the Pribilof Islands are located in the Bering Sea three hundred miles from Alaska’s coast. Abundant with fur seals and birdlife, the unspoilt rolling hills are a photographer’s paradise, but harsh winds, rain and thick fog will make for an even more adventurous trip.

• Off the Beaten Track
• Inspiration

Planning your own trip? Prepare for your trip

Use Rough Guides' trusted partners for great rates

Plan your tailor-made trip with a local expert

Book securely with money-back guarantee

Travel stress-free with local assistance and 24/7 support

Ready to discover tailor-made travel?

Get support from our local experts for stress-free planning & worry-free travels.

• South Africa
• Turkmenistan
• South Korea
• Philippines
• Timor Leste
• Afghanistan
• Saudi Arabia
• United Arab Emirates
• Northern Ireland
• Isle Of Man
• Bosnia and Herzegovina
• North Macedonia
• Liechtenstein
• Netherlands
• Switzerland
• Czech Republic
• Antigua And Barbuda
• British Virgin Islands
• Cayman Islands
• Dominican Republic
• Puerto Rico
• Saint Barthelemy
• Saint Kitts and Nevis
• Saint Lucia
• Saint Martin & Sint Maarten
• Trinidad And Tobago
• Turks And Caicos
• US Virgin Islands
• Falkland Islands
• French Guiana
• El Salvador
• United States
• New Zealand
• Papua New Guinea
• Cook Islands
• French Polynesia
• Accessories
• Bags & Backpacks
• Horseback Riding
• Photography
• Maintenance
• Airport Hotels
• Bed & Breakfast
• Budget Hotels
• Business Hotels
• Family Friendly Hotels
• Gay Friendly Hotels
• Luxury Hotels
• Pet Friendly Hotels
• Pool Hotels
• Romantic Hotels
• 14 Hardest Mountains To Climb
• Wildlife & Nature

A euphoric experience awaits those brave enough to reach the top mountain peaks. Even more so, if you are to conquer some of the world’s hardest mountains to climb in the world. It’s no joke though because even seasoned hikers find these difficult due to unforgiving weather conditions, objective hazards, and potential altitude sickness, among many others. It’s a common thought that the tallest mountain is the most dangerous mountain to climb. However, don’t let the height fool you! Let’s break down the facts about the 14 hardest mountains to climb in the world. What makes them challenging, and how you can prepare for your exceptional journey?

Mt. Fitz Roy

Along the border of Patagonian Chile and Argentina in South America, Fitz Roy mountain is known for its notoriously steep slopes. After traversing the challenging terrain, hikers are bound to enjoy the incredible views, making the climb worth it. Be prepared by bringing hiking sticks, water, and some food because the route takes around 7-9 hours to complete.

Although its elevation is not amongst the eight-thousanders, Mt. Fitz Roy deserves to be one of the hardest mountains to climb in the world due to the dangerously strong winds – sometimes, hikers have to get on their knees to not get blown off!

In the west of Annapurna, inarguably one of the hardest mountains to climb in the world stands Dhaulagiri. It continues to entice elite climbers in spite of the high fatality rate – 73 climbers reportedly died trying to reach the summit. This majestic mountain is prone to avalanches and bad weather. Also, Dhaulagiri is the 7th tallest mountain in the world so hikers may experience altitude sickness. Remember to come equipped – know your gear and be wary of potential oxygen problems.

Mont Blanc seems to be a suitable name for this snow-covered mountain. It’s only 4,808 meters above sea level yet attained the highest fatality rate in all of Europe. This is undoubtedly the continent’s hardest mountain to climb. Be prepared since avalanches are common happenings and experiencing high-altitude sickness is possible especially if you are to stay there too long. Don’t be surprised to find a lot of tourists and locals flocking Mont Blanc in the Alps in good weather. It’s one of the most famous mountains in the region. Besides hiking, visitors of this beloved mountain go for skiing as well.

Vinson Massif

If you are a truly devoted mountaineer, would you be willing to travel to far and remote places? Vinson Massif is made for the bold adventurers willing to face the mountain’s greatest threat: extreme temperatures. Since this is located in Antarctica, expect overwhelmingly low temperatures and strong winds.

Depending on the weather conditions and skill level of the mountaineers, it will take about 7-21 days to reach its summit. The remoteness of Vinson Massif makes it difficult to access proper hospitals, so come prepared with all the tools needed for your expedition. 1,400 climbers have attempted to reach the top of Mount Vinson, one of the hardest

Cerro Torre

Between Argentina and Chile, there is a captivating mountain regarded as a climber’s dream destination. With this irreplaceable beauty, Cerro Torre challenges experienced mountaineers in a 4–7-day expedition. Even though the timeframe is relatively lesser than the rest of the hardest mountains to climb, be prepared to face overhanging and vertical sections. Because of this, it is recommended to have both alpine hiking and rock climbing skills to successfully conquer this legendary mountain.

Formerly known as Mt. McKinley, Denali is located in Alaska , North America. It is the tallest mountain in the region, exposing itself to bitter weather conditions. Mountaineers must brace themselves from potential altitude sickness and lack of oxygen. Be reminded to drink up and bring adequate water for your 21-day journey! Denali only has a 50% summit success rate but hikers won’t be discouraged. One elite climber expressed the view from the mountain is as spellbinding as looking out through the ”Windows of Heaven”.

Mount Everest

Of course, we couldn’t miss out the world’s most famous mountain! The reason it rests in the middle of the list is its easy level of technical difficulty on certain stages. Many people unsurprisingly regard this is a destination. With that, Mount Everest in Nepal became highly commercialized, offering local assistants at the base camps.

However, don’t let your guard down as this is still one of the hardest mountains to climb, mostly due to unstable weather. Its fatality rate is 1.4%, relatively low in numbers, considering the number of people climbing here. Since this is the tallest mountain, altitude sickness, pulmonary edema, and frostbite are common occurrences. Mountaineers should consider the risk factors of falling, cold exposure, and avalanches. It might look easy, but it’s one of the hardest mountains to climb in bad weather.

If you know Toblerone, then this mountain in the alps of Switzerland would look familiar to you! The Swiss chocolate brand took inspiration from the famous Matterhorn. However, beneath that sweetness lies the bitter journey of climbers attempting to summit this stunning mountain.

A staggering 500 people already died from the avalanches and rockfalls. During the summer, lots of people visit to reach the peak in favorable weather conditions. It’s a golden rule to always check the weather forecasts to check the status before embarking your unforgettable hiking journey.

You might be surprised to know that a non-eight-thousander belongs to the higher ranking of the hardest mountains to climb. Don’t underestimate The Eiger’s technical difficulty. Rising only 3,970 meters above sea level, the mountain has a terrifying section known as ”Murder Wall.”

It is nestled in the north face, featuring a huge wall of shattered limestones and the melting of snow, posing the threat of falling debris. Not all mountaineers make their way to the top because of these challenges.

Baintha Brakk

Only the brave ones can trek through the steep and rocky terrain of Baintha Brakk. Located in Pakistan, the mountain was coined as ”The Ogre” because of how menacing it is. The challenging topography made previous mountaineers suffer from broken bones.

Walking under the unstable ice walls remains a challenge. At the same time, unpredictable weather can make your journey tough. The rope is your best friend on the journey up Baintha Brakk. It helps to learn self-arrest techniques.

Nanga Parbat

This is another notorious mountain in Pakistan – ”Killer Mountain. ” It claimed the lives of around 80 people based on official records as of 2019. Being caught by an avalanche is still the leading cause of death in Nanga Parbat. In addition, falling and exposure to coldness are other common threats. It is not only these dangers that took lives of climbers here, though.

In 2013, 11 people were killed due to a terrorist attack on the base camp. Snow blindness and frostbites are usual occurrences, but you can prevent them by wearing adequate and well-fitted hiking clothing plus wrap-style snow goggles.

Kangchenjunga

Also known as the home of rakshasa or “Man-Eater,” Mount Kangchenjunga of Nepal and India is not only a tough mountain to climb but also a religious site for the region’s Buddhists. Because of the latter, not all climbers ascend to the peak. It is wiser to do it that way due to the difficulty of returning from the peak.

The leading causes of death are sudden avalanches and altitude sickness. To this date, Kangchenjunga has a high death rate of 22%, bagging third place of the hardest mountains to climb. It has been studied that most deaths take place around the 8,000-meter areas. Don’t forget to hydrate before and during your expedition to help prevent the lack of oxygen.

Located between China and Pakistan, the mountain K2 is the second tallest and second most challenging mountain. Why? Based on statistics, one out of four climbers never return. With this, only experienced hikers dare to attempt trekking this treacherous mountain. You have to cross the infamous ”Bottleneck,” which is the fastest route to the peak.

Consisting of an immense ice wall right under an overhanging glacier, this is the most dangerous section. Besides that, the objective hazards such as avalanches and even falling rocks can take place during your 40–50-day hike to the summit. Just a few tips: Move through the trickiest parts cautiously by always using a new rope. Never use an old one. Remember to pull the rope before clipping in.

Again, do not confuse yourself by correlating height and a mountain’s technical difficulty. Even though Annapurna is merely one of the Top 10 Highest Mountains In The World , it tops as one of the most difficult mountains to climb. Factors including the challenging terrain, climatic conditions, and its remoteness are the top reasons for this. Climbers are faced with many steep slopes, threatening crevasses, and gigantic ice walls.

Top that with the frequent avalanches and the falling of debris at any moment! Because of this, mountaineers should be aware of these dangers all, the time. Once you step into this menacing terrain, you are in a place of isolation. Local support is poor and due to the unstable climate, help either by air or land would be difficult, if not, impossible during emergencies.

Author:  Craig Connors

As a travel enthusiast and experienced adventurer, I have spent years exploring the world and discovering hidden gems in every corner of the globe. From backpacking through Europe to trekking in the Himalayas, I have chased my passion for travel and embraced every opportunity to learn about different cultures and ways of life. Now, as a travel writer and website author, I channel my love of exploration into creating informative and inspiring content for fellow travelers. Whether you're planning a solo trip to a remote destination or seeking family-friendly activities in a bustling city, I am dedicated to providing you with the tools and knowledge you need to make the most of your journey. With a keen eye for detail and a love of storytelling, I bring each destination to life through vivid descriptions and engaging narratives, highlighting the unique experiences and attractions that make each place so special. So join me on this journey of discovery, and let's explore the world together!

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

You must be logged in to post a comment.

Why was travel difficult for the Greeks?

No mechanical or air transport - walk, ride a mule or cart or if possible ride in a boat.

transportation

Anonymous ∙

Add your answer:

Why was travel difficult in Greece how did the Greeks overcome this difficulty?

Roads were poor, and there weren't any fast vehicle areound.

How did the Athens travel?

Greeks travel by foot, cart, and ships.

Which seas would ancient Greeks sail across to travel from Macedonia to Egypt?

They would travel across the Aegean and Mediterranean Sea.

What did the Greeks become experts in due to the travel by land being difficult?

Greeks became agile mariners.Most of the city-states were relatively close to the water, especially those found on Crete, Cyprus, the Dodecanese Islands, or Cycladic Islands. As a result, Greek city-states favored marine travel which was more reliable and cost-effective than land travel. As a result, many city-states had strong navies as opposed to having strong armies. (Sparta is the one major exception to that rule.)

How did mountains affect the location of Greek settlements?

It divided Greece into different regions-travel and communication were difficult.

What was the journey like for the Greeks?

Generally speaking, travel in Greece is difficult because of the numerous mountain ranges and expense of sea-travel.

When traveling by land in Greece was difficult the Greeks?

The Ancient Greeks traveled by the sea because the land was to mountainous to travel by foot. The Ancient Greeks traveled by foot, cart, chariot and ship.

Why was travel difficult across the Sahara desert?

why was travel across the Sahara desert difficult

Which method of travel did Greeks use?

Foot and boat.

Where did the ancient Greeks travel?

anywhere they wanted but they never came very far by land travel

Why Did The Greeks Travel mostly by sea?

Because that was there main route of Transportation. And it help them discover more lands.

Why was travel acrossed the Sahara difficult?

In what sort of vessels did the greeks sail in 750bc.

triremes were greeks main form of travel and main navy force

What sea did the ancient Greeks travel on?

The Aegean sea.... Your welcome :]

Why did the ancient greeks like to travel on land?

Basically because it was one of the earliest known way to travel.

Top Categories

Rainbow Mountain Hike in Peru: Tips for a Successful Trek

Rainbow Mountain is one of the most popular mountains to hike on in Peru . It’s famous because of its unique look; which consists of stripes in seven colors. Rainbow Mountain is also notorious for being one of the most difficult hikes in Peru. The mountain is 5,200 meters (17,060 feet) above sea level—an altitude that makes every step taken on top of it a serious feat. When tourists reach the peak of the Rainbow Mountain hike, they do it with the pride of having overcome the difficult walk to get there. Other names used to refer to Rainbow Mountain include Vinicunca, Winikunka, and Montaña de Siete Colores (Mountain of Seven Colors).

This guide includes everything you need to know about embarking on the Rainbow Mountain hike in Cusco, Peru.

Table of Contents

Quick facts about rainbow mountain.

Here are some top facts about Rainbow Mountain that will be helpful to know while planning your hike. 

• Where is Rainbow Mountain Located? Rainbow Mountain is a part of the Andes Mountain range, in the Cusco Region of Peru.
• When and How Was Rainbow Mountain Discovered? Rainbow Mountain’s unique pattern became visible in 2015, when climate change caused snow that was covering it to melt. Despite only being discovered a few years ago, the Rainbow Mountain hike attracts millions of visitors per year. The hike is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the Cusco Region of Peru. Other popular hikes in the area include the hike to Machu Picchu and the Inti Punku Sun Gate Hike .
• What is the Altitude of Rainbow Mountain? The mountain is 5,200 meters (17,060 feet) above sea level.
• What is the Weather Like on Rainbow Mountain? There are two seasons in the Cusco Region of Peru, where Rainbow Mountain is located—Wet Season (December to April) and Dry Season (May to November). The weather during the dry season is usually sunny with little chance of rain. During the wet season, there are significant amounts of rain and snow. That said, the weather can change quite quickly on Rainbow Mountain and can be unpredictable any time you visit. I visited in December (wet season) and had a great hike, with lots of sun—which is contrary to the “norm” and indicative of its erratic weather.
• When is the Best Time to Visit Rainbow Mountain?  The best time to visit Rainbow Mountain is during the dry season (from May to November). 

How to Get to Rainbow Mountain

Rainbow Mountain is accessible from Cusco City in Peru. International travelers must first fly to Jorge Chavez International Airport (LIM) in Lima, Peru . Once in Lima, travelers can take a domestic flight from Lima to Alejandro Velasco Astete Cusco International Airport (CUZ) .

Once in Cusco, travelers can take a local bus or cab to Rainbow Mountain and hike it independently .

What to Pack for the Rainbow Mountain Hike

• Dress in Layers: The weather on Rainbow Mountain is volatile and unpredictable. It’s possible that the weather will change from hot, to cold, and snow, or rain–all during one trek. Prepare for all of this by wearing layers.
• Rain Gear: There’s always a chance of rain on Rainbow Mountain, even during the dry season. Bring rain gear (such as a poncho) in case you get caught in the rain during your trek.
• Winter Gear: If hiking Rainbow Mountain during the wet season, bring a warm hat, scarf, and gloves with you.
• Comfortable Shoes with a Good Grip: Wear comfortable walking shoes with a good grip. Having a good grip is important because the last part of the hike involves walking up a steep incline.
• Lots of Water: There’s no way to purchase water near Rainbow Mountain. Bring as much water as you think you’ll need.
• Coca Leaves: Altitude sickness (lightheadedness, shortness of breath) may hit during your trek. A great way to offset this is by chewing on coca leaves. You can pick them up in Cusco City before your trek.
• Toilet Paper & Hand Sanitizer: Public bathrooms in Peru don’t always have toilet paper or soap . Bring your own with you.
• Sunscreen: You will be at a very high altitude which will cause heavy exposure to the sun. Wear sunscreen during your trek.
• Camera: Definitely bring a camera with you; there are tons of great photo opps during the trek on Rainbow Mountain — especially on the top !
• Lightweight Backpack: You’ll need a small backpack to carry everything in. Try to make it as lightweight as possible so that you have less to carry during the already difficult hike.

How to Hike Rainbow Mountain

Hiking Rainbow Mountain by Foot: Most visitors opt to hike Rainbow Mountain by foot. Navigating the hike is easy, the hard part will be overcoming the altitude. Every step will feel more difficult than you’ll assume it should be.

The first part of the Rainbow Mountain Hike is flat, with no incline. You’ll walk on the flat terrain for about an hour. After an hour of walking, the trail will begin to incline.

The last part of the hike is where you will be at the highest altitude. The final part involves walking up a steep incline, to the top of its peak, where the views are the best.

• Going Up Rainbow Mountain by Horse:  Some visitors choose to go up Rainbow Mountain by horse. Traveling on Rainbow Mountain by horse is a good option for tourists who can’t, or don’t, want to handle hiking in the altitude. You’ll see locals with horses standing at the beginning of the hiking trail. Most of these folks speak Quechua, and not Spanish or English. Agree upon a fee with them before you get onto the horse. Once on the horse, you can ride it about 3/4 up the trail. The last part of the trek involves walking up a steep incline, which the horses can’t walk up. So, you’ll have the horses help for most of the trail but will have to walk up the hardest part alone.

Rainbow Mountain Hike Difficulty

Rainbow Mountain is a moderately difficult hike to embark on. The altitude makes the hike difficult to conquer by foot – you’ll likely feel short of breath throughout the entire journey and it will seem like you’re pushing through a thick wall of air with every step that you take. 

The majority of the hike takes place on flat ground. The last part of the hike involves a steep incline but the difficult “push” to the top will only take 20-30 minutes to complete. 

If you do the hike by foot and decide at any point that it’s too hard, you can hire a horse to ride to the bottom of the peak.

There are also tour guides that offer oxygen, and motivation, throughout the trek so you’ll always feel supported, and safe. Take care of yourself during the hike; drink a lot of water, don’t walk too fast, and take precautions such as chewing on coca leaves throughout the journey to avoid being overcome with altitude sickness. 

Hiking the Red Valley

On your way down from the Rainbow Mountain peak, you’ll have the option of visiting The Red Valley. The Red Valley is an area next to Rainbow Mountain. The look of the area is much different than that of Rainbow Mountain’s; the colors consist of deep hues of reds with some green brushed in. A trip to the Red Valley will take about 2.5 hours in total (this includes walking to the area from Rainbow Mountain’s peak, taking time to enjoy the views, and then trekking back to the area where your transportation will pick you up after).

I really enjoyed visiting the Red Valley, and recommend trekking to the area once you’re finished viewing Rainbow Mountain.

So, You Ask ... is Rainbow Mountain Worth It?

Hiking Rainbow Mountain was one of the most fulfilling things that I’ve ever done. The altitude of the mountain makes it a very challenging hike, but in this case, the challenge will make it feel like an achievement when you reach the top. The views on the top of Rainbow Mountain are incredible, and when all is said and done, you’ll be glad you went on the trek.

Read More Inspiration for a Trip to Peru

Where to Stay in Lima, Peru: The Best Areas & Accommodations (2023)

Pisac, Peru Travel Guide (2023)

Visiting Mancora, Peru: What to See, Know, & Do

Swimming with Sea Lions in Peru: A Complete Guide

Peruvian Street Food: 10 of the Most Popular Dishes & Drinks

The Best Itineraries for a Trip to Peru (2023)

6 thoughts on “Rainbow Mountain Hike in Peru: Tips for a Successful Trek”

I can’t wait to travel to Peru, it’s been at the top of my bucket list for years now. I would love to go on this hike as well so thanks for the really helpful tips!

I wasn’t aware that it was just discovered in 2015! This looks like a challenging but great hike!

this looks like an amazing hike – i never would considered anything other than Machu Picchu! (and that llama/alpaca pic is priceless!)

I’ve always wanted to visit Peru to hike Machu Piccu, but now Rainbow Mountain is on my list too. That pic with the alpaca is just way too cute! Hoping to make it there one day!

Going in August, 2022 and can’t come sooner! Rainbow Mountain & Ted Valley trek are both in my itinerary with Machu Picchu! Mentally ready for the altitude, physically working in it!

This looks incredible! I’ve always wanted to go to Peru and The Rainbow Mountain hike is high on my bucketlist!! Thanks so much for sharing

Leave a Comment Cancel Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Mountain View, CA

Mountain View

Around the Globe

Hurricane tracker, severe weather, radar & maps, news & features, winter center.

Forecast Track

Window of Movement

AccuWeather Now - For all things weather, 24 hours a day

Close lightning strike caught on camera in Mexico

Intense storms drench South Florida

Will the weather spoil your Thanksgiving travel plans?

Tropical rainstorm set to target Jamaica

Record rainfall and powerful winds create a mess across Sout...

Safety tips to keep your holiday season full of joy and not ...

What needs to happen to keep California out of drought?

Thunderous rockslide prompts hiking trail closures

Travel tips for you if your flight home for Thanksgiving isn...

Las Vegas Grand Prix could be the coldest on record

Your Friday travel forecast across the US

Gas costs less, plane tickets cost more this Thanksgiving

Your Saturday college football forecast around the country

From Thanksgiving week to the end of November, what will the...

'Professor Popsicle' debunks top myths about cold weather

Cleanup underway in Florida following rainstorm

Deer jumps through window next to family eating dinner

Heavy rain causes flash flooding in Florida

Mammoth Mountain opens their slopes for the winter just 3 mo...

One dead and two injured after a ferry sinks in the Bahamas

Turkey outlook for Thanksgiving

Drought continues despite short-term improvements in Mississ...

Could the weather cause travel nightmares ahead of this Than...

Is Alaska's recent snow regular, rare, or record-breaking?

Northern France remains drenched ahead of more rain

Is the big one coming? Missouri prepares for stronger earthq...

World's most dangerous bird sighted along a beach in Austral...

Your weekend football forecast from Washington to Maryland

1 dead, numerous passengers rescued as boat sinks in the Bah...

Pianist plays on a frozen lake beneath the glowing Northern ...

Heavy rain to cause flash flood threats in South Florida

Anchorage has already had its 2nd-snowiest November ever, ju...

Rescuers find hiker that was caught in a snowstorm in the Ro...

Heat-related deaths break tragic record in Arizona

Will the weather cooperate for Thanksgiving travel this year...

How to avoid back injuries while raking leaves

Could a tropical storm be about to form in the Caribbean?

Firefighters battle out-of-control wildfires in Brazil wetla...

Residents evacuate town as possible eruption looms

Your Nov. 16-17 sports forecast from Georgia to Washington

Golf ball-sized hail falls on South Africa

Avoiding injury while raking leaves

Monday snowflakes fall across New England

States work to recruit snowplow drivers before winter arrive...

Strong winds cause waterfall to defy gravity

How to navigate snow squall dangers on the highway

State of emergency declared in Iceland ahead of potential vo...

Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree arrives to fanfare in New ...

Increasing likelihood of volcanic eruption in Iceland could ...

Risk to Life and Property

The level of risk due to high winds, flooding rain, surge, and tornado potential for an active tropical storm

Tropical Rainstorm Max Wind Speeds

This interactive map provides a visual representation of wind speed and direction over the next 24 hours

Maximum Sustained Winds

The projected maximum sustained winds of an active tropical system

Maximum Wind Gusts

The projected maximum wind gusts of an active tropical system

Extraordinary caution advised. Very high danger of dehydration, heat stroke, heat exhaustion and heat cramps.

Stay indoors in air conditioning or a well-ventilated area away from direct sun exposure.

Outdoor activity is dangerous and potentially life-threatening.

Loose fitting, light colored cotton clothing is recommended.

Extreme caution advised. High danger of dehydration, heat stroke, heat exhaustion and heat cramps.

Most outdoor activity is dangerous and potentially life-threatening.

Significant caution advised. Danger of dehydration, heat stroke, heat exhaustion and heat cramps.

Most outdoor activity is dangerous, especially for older adults, infants, and those with sensitive medical conditions.

Caution advised. Danger of dehydration, heat stroke, heat exhaustion and heat cramps if outside for extended periods, and especially while doing strenuous activities.

Minimize outdoor activity, especially for older adults, infants, and those with sensitive medical conditions.

Older adults, infants, and those with sensitive medical conditions, should minimize outdoor activity and stay indoors in air conditioning or a well-ventilated area away from direct sun exposure.

Caution advised. Possible danger of dehydration, heat stroke, heat exhaustion and heat cramps if outside for extended periods, and especially while doing strenuous activities.

Older adults, infants, and those with sensitive medical conditions should minimize outdoor activity, especially in the sunshine.

Most consider this temperature range ideal.

Light jacket or sweater may be appropriate.

Jacket or sweater is recommended.

Coats and hats are appropriate, consider gloves and a scarf.

Caution advised. Older adults, infants, and those with sensitive medical conditions, should be well dressed to protect from hypothermia and frostbite. Coat, hat, gloves and a scarf are appropriate.

Caution advised. Frostbite to exposed skin within 15 minutes. Hypothermia likely without protective clothing.

Limited outdoor activity recommended. Wear winter clothing that covers as much of the body as possible.

Caution advised. Frostbite to exposed skin within 8 minutes. Hypothermia likely without protective clothing.

Outdoor activity can be dangerous and should be limited. Wear thick winter clothing that covers as much of the body as possible.

Significant caution advised. Frostbite to exposed skin within 2 minutes. Hypothermia likely without protective clothing.

Outdoor activity can be dangerous and should be limited. Wear thick winter clothing that covers nearly all exposed skin.

Great caution advised. Frostbite to exposed skin within 1 minute. Hypothermia likely without protective clothing.

Outdoor activity is very dangerous and potentially life threatening. Stay in a heated area or, if outdoor activity is necessary, it should be limited to a few minutes and only if all skin surfaces are covered.

Extreme caution advised. Frostbite to exposed skin within 30 seconds. Hypothermia likely without protective clothing.

Outdoor activity is extremely dangerous and life threatening. Stay in a heated area or, if outdoor activity is necessary, it should be limited to a few minutes and only if all skin surfaces are covered.

Extraordinary caution advised. Frostbite to exposed skin within 20 seconds. Hypothermia likely without protective clothing.

Outdoor activity is extraordinarily dangerous and life threatening. Stay in a heated area.

We have updated our Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy .

Get AccuWeather alerts as they happen with our browser notifications.

Notifications Enabled

Thanks! We’ll keep you informed.

• Documentary
• Entertainment
• Building Big
• How It’s Made
• Monarchs and Rulers
• Project CAT
• Travel & Exploration

Travel and Exploration

Content by tokyo convention & visitors bureau.

• Gallery - Tokyo
• Gallery - Wakayama

Top 10 Highest Mountains in the World

The tallest mountains in the world are some of the most awe-inspiring natural wonders on the planet. They have been a source of inspiration for centuries, and continue to amaze us with their size and majesty. Want to know more? Read on for a comprehensive countdown of the top 10 highest mountains in the world.

The world’s tallest mountains have long been a source of fascination and awe. For climbers, these natural wonders represent the ultimate challenge. For everyone else, they offer a glimpse into the Earth’s most extreme environments.

The tallest mountain on Earth from top to bottom is the volcano Mauna Kea on the island of Hawaii. At 33,474 feet (10,203 metres), it is over 4000 feet taller than the top entry of the ten highest mountains in the world. And yet it doesn’t even feature on this list. That’s because mountain elevations are traditionally calculated from sea level. That’s the basis of this list and Mauna Kea only ascends 13,796 feet (4,205 metres) above sea level.

So, what are the highest mountain peaks in the world? We’re finding out. But first, we’re starting with a look at where they can be found.

Highest Mountain Range In The World

The majority of the world’s tallest mountains are found in the Himalaya and Karakoram ranges. Indeed, that applies to all the mountains on the list below.

The highest mountain range in the world is the Himalayas. Formed around 55 million years ago, the Himalayas stretch across eight countries: India, Pakistan, Nepal, Tibet, Bhutan, China, Myanmar, and Bangladesh. Aside from being home to some of the highest mountain peaks in the world, the Himalayas are also the location of the world’s deepest valleys, including K1200, which tops – or perhaps bottoms – the list at over 24,000 feet deep.

1. Mount Everest

Sunset over Mount Everest (Photo: Feng Wei Photography via Getty Images)

Range: Himalayas | Height: 29,029 feet (8,848 metres)

Located in the Mahalangur Himalayas, the world’s tallest mountain reaches a height of 29,029 feet (8,848 metres) above sea level. In Nepalese it is known as Sagarmāthā, in Tibetan as Chomolungma and in Chinese pinyin as Zhūmùlǎngmǎ Fēng. So iconic is the tallest mountain on Earth that its name has become synonymous with ambition and achievement. We speak, of course, of Mount Everest.

Originally labelled Peak XV, the adopted English language name refers to the one-time Surveyor General of India, George Everest. Everest himself protested the name on the basis that it was unpronounceable in Hindi.

The first successful expedition to the top of Everest was recorded in 1953 by Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary. Intriguingly, there may have been a previous successful attempt in 1924, a mystery we explore in ‘What Happened to George Mallory and his Lost Expedition?’

Despite the risks, over 500 people attempt to summit Everest’s peak each spring. For some, it’s a test of their physical strength and endurance. For others, it’s a way to prove to themselves and others that they have what it takes to conquer the world’s highest mountain. And for some, it’s simply an opportunity to see the world from a unique perspective.

Whatever their motivation, climbers face treacherous conditions in attempting to summit the top spot on the ten highest mountains in the world. Altitude sickness, extreme cold, and high winds are just some of the factors that make it a dangerous undertaking. Nevertheless, around two-thirds of climbers succeed.

K2 as seen from Broad Peak base camp on Baltoro Glacier (Photo: Brad Jackson via Getty Images)

Range: Karakoram | Height: 28,251 feet (8,611 metres)

Merely 778 feet shorter than Everest, Mount K2 is the second of the top 10 highest mountains in the world, but also one of the deadliest.

Its steepness and dangerous weather conditions, coupled with the high number of deaths that have occurred on its slopes have earned it the nickname ‘Savage Mountain’. Indeed, NASA has put K2’s fatality rate at 29%,compared to Everest’s 4%. Despite this, K2 continues to attract climbers from all over the world who are looking for a challenge.

As for its succinct name, this dates back to the 19th century Great Trigonometrical Survey that catalogued some of the world’s great peaks. The ‘K’ stood for its home Karakoram range. And the 2? It was the second mountain the surveyors saw.

3. Kangchenjunga

Kangchenjunga sunrise (Photo: Alexander W Helinvia Getty Images)

Range: Himalayas | Height: 28,169 feet (8,586 metres)

Located in the Himalayas between Nepal and India, Kangchenjunga is third on the list of tallest mountains in the world. Whilst referred to as one mountain, it actually has five peaks, as reflected in the translation of its name, the Five Treasures of Snow. Interestingly, the British climbers first to summit Kangchenjunga in 1955 stopped just short of the uppermost peak. Joe Brown and George Band did so in deference to the beliefs of the local Sikkam people, who considered Kangchenjunga holy.

Sunset over Mt Lhotse in Dingboche (Photo: Richard I'Anson via Getty Images)

Range: Himalayas | Height: 27,940 feet (8,516 metres)

Number four of the ten highest mountains in the world, Lhotse is pronounced ‘low-tsee’ and means south peak in the Tibetan tongue.

Those who dare not attempt to sound out its name can use one of its alternative monikers, E1. At 27,940 feet (8,516 metres) above sea level, it’s located on the border between Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China and is connected to Everest by a ridge.

Lhotse was first climbed in 1956 by a Swiss expedition led by Ernst Reiss. The first ascent of the south face was made in 1970 by a Polish expedition led by Andrzej Zawada.

Panorama of Makalu (Photo: Hendrik Koners / 500px via Getty Images)

Range: Himalayas | Height: 27,838 feet (8,485 metres)

Located in Nepal, just 12 miles southeast of Mount Everest, Makalu is 27,838 feet high (8,485 metres), making it next on the top 10 list of highest mountains in the world.

Makalu has a unique pyramid-shaped peak and is considered one of the most beautiful mountains in the world. It was first climbed in 1955 by Lionel Terray and Jean Couzy of France.

Since then, it has been climbed by many experienced mountaineers from all over the world. However, due to its remoteness and difficult terrain, Makalu is still considered one of the most challenging mountains to climb.

Road to Cho Oyu base camp, Himalayas (Photo: Pawel Toczynski via Getty Images)

Range: Himalayas | Height: 26,864 feet (8,188 metres)

We’re back at the highest mountain range in the world for number six on this list of highest mountain peaks. Located in Nepal, Cho Oyu was first climbed in 1954 by Austrian mountaineer Herbert Tichy, along with Joseph Jochler and Sherpa Pasang Dawa Lama.

Cho Oyu is sometimes referred to as the Turquoise Goddess, due to the colour of its glaciers. The mountain is popular with mountaineers and is often considered a good training ground for climbing Everest, thanks to its similar altitude and conditions. However, it should not be underestimated as it’s still a very difficult and dangerous mountain to climb.

It’s also a popular destination for ski mountaineering and has been the scene of some notable first descents, such as the first descent of the south face by Slovenian skier Tomaž Humar in 2000.

7. Dhaulagiri

A close-up view of Dhaulagiri in the Nepal Himalayas. (Photo: shayes17 via Getty Images)

Range: Himalayas | Height: 26,795 feet (8,167 metres)

Located in the Nepalese Himalayas, Dhaulagiri is the seventh-highest mountain in the world at 26,795 feet (8,167 metres). Its name means ‘White Mountain’.

Like Everest and unlike most other mountains on this list, the peak of Dhaulagiri is made up of layers of limestone and dolomite rock that formed on the ocean floor.

Dhaulagiri was first climbed in 1960 by a Swiss/Austrian/Nepali expedition. Since then, it has become a popular destination for mountaineers from all over the world.

View of Mt. Manaslu at sunrise as seen from Larkye peak in Nepal (Photo: Kitti Boonnitrod via Getty Images)

Range: Himalayas | Height: 26,781 feet (8,163 metres)

Manaslu is a 26,781 foot (8,163 metre) tall mountain in the Nepalese Himalayas. It’s the world’s eighth of all the highest mountain peaks in the world and is situated in a remote, uninhabited area. The name Manaslu means “mountain of the spirit” in Tibetan.

The summit of Manaslu was first reached in 1956 by a Japanese expedition, and has since been climbed by many others. It’s considered a difficult climb, due to the high altitude and the technical skills required. However, the rewards are great, as the views from the summit are some of the most breathtaking in the world.

9. Nanga Parbat

Nanga Parbat Mountain in the Himalayas (Photo: Galen Rowell via Getty Images)

Range: Himalayas | Height: 26,660 feet (8,126 metres)

The most western of the Himalayan peaks, Nanga Parbat is located in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan and is the ninth-highest mountain in the world.

Whilst its name translates from Urdu as ‘naked mountain’ due to its snowless southern face, it has also been called the ‘killer mountain’ due to its high mortality rate.

First climbed in 1953 by Austrian climber Hermann Buhl, Nanga Parbat is an imposing mountain, and it’s one of the tallest and most challenging peaks in the world.

10. Annapurna I

A lone trekker in the Himalayas near Annapurna base camp (Photo: Terry Roberts Photography via Getty Images)

Range: Himalayas | Height: 26,545 feet (8,091 metres)

The final entry on the list of top 10 highest mountains in the world is Annapurna I in the Nepalese Himalayas. The first summit of Annapurna on 3 June 1950 was also the first of any on this list and was achieved by French climbers Maurice Herzog and Louis Lachenal.

Despite this early success, Annapurna I is best known for the challenge it poses to climbers. Indeed, it’s possibly the most deadly of all the tallest mountains in the world, with its fatality rate estimated at 32 percent.

Top Ten List of the Tallest Mountains in the World

The way to Everest Base Camp (Photo: Kriangkrai Thitimakorn via Getty Images)

We’ve peaked. We’ve discovered the highest mountain range in the world and listed the highest mountain peaks in the world, based on their height above sea level. In case you need a reminder, here’s a list of the top ten in order:

• Mount Everest – 8,848 m
• K2 – 8,611 m
• Kangchenjunga – 8,586 m
• Lhotse – 8,516 m
• Makalu – 8,463 m
• Cho Oyu – 8,188 m
• Dhaulagiri I – 8,167 m
• Manaslu – 8,163 m
• Nanga Parbat – 8,126 m
• Annapurna I – 8,091 m

You May Also Like

Exploring alpine heights: the highest mountains in austria, atlas ascent: conquering the highest mountains in morocco, from cedars to summits: the highest mountains in lebanon, archipelago peaks: exploring the highest mountains in philippines, explore more, andean adventure: scaling the highest mountains in peru, alpines to the adriatic: the highest mountains in slovenia, scandinavian summits: the highest mountains in sweden explored, anatolian heights: journey to the highest mountains in turkey, the highest mountains in south korea, kenya’s peaks of majesty: tackling the highest mountains in kenya, andes awe: discovering the highest mountains in argentina, scaling the peaks: exploring the highest mountains in armenia.

Mountains to Sea Trail

Mountains-to-Sea Trail (MST) Segment 2 LENGTH: 61 MILES RATING: MOST DIFFICULT DOGS: ON LEASH The Mountains to Sea Trail is 1,175 miles in entirety starting at Clingman’s Dome and leading all the way to Jockey’s Ridge on the Outer Banks. Currently 700 miles of the footpath have been completed and Haywood County is home to a gorgeous 61 mile stretch of the MST. Of those 61 miles 57.4 are on the trail, 1.9 on gravel roads, and 1.7 on paved roads. The MST is split up into 18 “Segments” and Haywood County is Segment 2, named “The Balsams.” Segment 2 is one of the most biodiverse areas of the world featuring spruce-fir and rhododendron thickets.

Eastbound Elevation Profile:

Section Hiking Waterrock Knob LENGTH: 1.2 MILES RATING: MODERATE With an abandoned plane crash from 1983 and views starting from the parking area, Waterrock Knob is a must-stop site along the Mountains-to-Sea trail.  This peak (6,292 feet) is the 16th highest mountain in the Eastern United States and the the 15th highest of the 40 mountains in North Carolina over 6,000 feet. There are fantastic views both east and west from the mile high parking area complete with picnic tables to soak in the views and enjoy the day. The parking lot is also home to a Visitor Center and restrooms. This is one of the best places in the North Carolina mountains to watch a sunrise or sunset and view all of the major southern mountain ranges: the Great Balsams, Great Smokies, Cowees, Nantahalas, Blue Ridge Mountains, Newfound Mountains, Blacks, and Craggies.

Directions: From Maggie Valley, head South on US 19 towards Cherokee to take a right on the Blue Ridge Parkway entrance ramp and another right at the stop sign. The turn for Waterrock Knob will be on the left with signs to the parking lot. This section of the Parkway closes frequently during the winter for snow and ice.

Graveyard Fields Hiking Trail and Waterfalls LENGTH: 2.3 MILES RATING: MODERATE Though the name may sound spooky, there is nothing scary about this beautiful hike in Canton, NC. Named after the tree stumps that resemble gravestones that were left behind from logging and fire destroyed much of the forest and soil, the hike visits two beautiful waterfalls, the multi-tiered second falls and the tall cascades of the upper falls. The trail winds through a stream-filled valley filled with wild blackberry and blueberry bushes that burst with fruit in the late summer months, and takes about 2.5 hours to complete. Graveyard Fields makes for one amazing, unforgettable hike. A map at the parking area shows the Graveyard Fields trail system, and Graveyard Fields is also one of the few hiking places along the Parkway with restrooms.

Directions: This trail begins at the Graveyard Fields Overlook on the Blue Ridge Parkway. From the U.S. Highway 276 junction with the parkway, turn left or south on the Parkway and continue to milepost 418.8(about 6 miles).

Mount Cammerer LENGTH: 11.1 MILES RATING: DIFFICULT Although it’s a roundtrip hike of more than 11 miles, this hike to Mt. Cammerer is still the shortest and most commonly used route to the summit of the 4928-foot mountain and features a “western” style fire tower. From the trailhead hikers will climb the Low Gap Trail for three long miles before reaching the Appalachian Trail. The first section of trail travels between Cosby Creek and the Cosby Campground. Hikers will  traverse along a ridge that offers decent views of the Cosby and Toms Creek valleys through the trees. At just under 5 miles hikers will reach the rugged spur trail that leads to the summit of Mt. Cammerer. The spur is roughly six-tenths of a mile long, is fairly level, but does involve some rock scrambling as you approach the fire lookout. Although the last tenth-of-a-mile traverses over some fairly rugged terrain, the view is well worth it.

Directions: This hike to Mt. Cammerer in the Great Smoky Mountains begins from the Low Gap Trailhead next to the Cosby Campground. To reach the trailhead from the junction of 441 and 321 in Gatlinburg (Light 3), turn to travel eastbound on Highway 321/73 for 18.2 miles until the road dead-ends into Highway 32. Turn right towards Cosby and drive 1.2 miles to the park entrance. Turn right into the park and drive another 2.1 miles to the Cosby Campground entrance station. At the entrance station you’ll be directed to turn left into a large parking area for the Low Gap Trailhead.

Soco Falls LENGTH: 2.5 MILES RATING: EASY Double waterfalls are a rarity and this one is a hidden gem! Soco Falls, located just a short walk off the main road, is a perfect way to start your scenic adventure. The falls sit right in between Maggie Valley and the Cherokee Indian Reservation. The trail begins between the guard rail and metal fence, and ends at a viewing deck overlooking the falls and taller falls with a height of 120 ft.For a closer view, continue down a short but steep trail from the deck to the base of the waterfalls, where the trail will switch back and take you down the falls,. Be careful, this section has some ropes to help with balance and can be very slippery. Rhododendrons and northern hardwoods surround the falls in the lush cove.

Directions: From Maggie Valley head up US 19 South to the Blue Ridge Parkway. Cross under the Parkway and continue downhill towards Cherokee. From the Parkway, it’s 1.5 miles to a marked pull-off on the left side of the road. There’s a small blue sign indicating Soco Falls 0.5 miles ahead. The trail begins at the break in the guardrail.

Lemon Gap to Max Patch LENGTH: 10.5 MILES RATING: DIFFICULT Hike a scenic alternate route to the ultra-popular Max Patch Mountain. Follow the Appalachian Trail from Lemon Gap, climbing through a mossy, creek-filled forest to exceptional summit views from the grassy, sunny mountain bald. Max Patch Mountain is one of the most visited, most photographed, and most well-loved mountaintops on the Appalachian Trail in the South. The adventure begins at the Lemon Gap trailhead on Max Patch Road, and winds through the shady forest, meandering through switchbacks, crossing several small creeks over rustic wooden bridges, and passing a large campsite. Wildflowers thrive on the forest’s floor in late springtime, covering the sides of the trail in millions of colorful blooms.

The hike reaches an intersection with the Appalachian Trail at 6.25 miles.

Directions: I-40 West to Exit 7 Harmon Den (NC). Turn right at the end of the exit ramp onto gravel road (Cold Springs Road). Follow this road uphill for about 6 miles then turn left until it ends. Turn left onto Max Patch Road (SR 1182), the parking area is about 1.5 miles on right. Continue on down this road about 4 miles to Lemon Gap.

Green Knob Hike in Middle Prong Wilderness LENGTH: 9 MILES RATING: DIFFICULT This hike takes you along the Mountains to Sea Trail in a remote section of the Pisgah National Forest. The entire hike is above 5000 ft in elevation, and you’ll explore forests of oaks, birches, beeches, spruces and firs. You’ll cross the headwaters of clear, cold mountain creeks and have a distant view of a high, thin, unnamed waterfall. You’ll travel through rocky heath balds as well as grassy balds and patches of blueberries. Atop Green Knob, a spectacular view of the Flat Laurel Creek valley and Sam Knob awaits. If you’re looking for solitude, hike to Green Knob.

Directions: Follow NC 215 South through Canton (follow signs, there are several turns). Continue on NC 215, past Lake Logan, and up the West Fork Pigeon River valley, to the parking area just before the Parkway on the right.

Similar Listings

Sam’s summits loop trail, waterrock knob, graveyard fields hiking trail & waterfalls, recent blog posts, fishing in the smoky mountains in north carolina, exploring the natural wonders of the nc smokies: a guide to guided tours, kid friendly adventures in maggie valley.

©2023 Haywood County Tourism Development Authority