us tourist visa 180 days

How long can we stay in USA with tourist visa

• Post author: Curbelo Law
• Post published: January 30, 2022
• Post category: Immigration

In this article we will respond to a question that we usually get in the office: “How long can we stay in the USA with a tourist visa” and the legal immigration consequences that this could bring.

The B2 tourist visa is one of the most requested  US visas , as it allows travel to the US for the purpose of visiting friends or family, tourism or pleasure. However, immigrants often take advantage of its use and stay illegally in the country. Our  mmigration law firm in New Jersey  can help you stay in the country legally. Call us today to find out more. 

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So, how long can we really stay in the USA with a tourist visa in 2024?

It is something that thousands of immigrants in the same situation ask themselves. 

Foreigners who remain in the US with a tourist visa for more time that the one allowed will be considered undocumented since they will not have a valid document that authorizes them to maintain a legal presence in the country.

The  B-2 temporary tourist  visa is a temporary visa, so staying longer than authorized will make your presence illegal. If you remain in excess, you will be considered inadmissible to enter the US again for a period of 3 or 10 years.

Under immigration law, you cannot overstay your visa by more than 180 days. Therefore, if the deadline approaches, you must leave the US.

On our website you can also read about the  business B-1 visa  for those who wish to travel to the US for business purposes.

Consequences Of Staying In The US For More Time Than the Allowed

There are different consequences for all those who misuse the tourist visa by staying illegally:

• Illegal presence.
• Risk of deportation if they come into contact with an immigration authority.
• Inadmissibility from 3 to 10 years or permanently.
• Cancellation or removal of your tourist visa.
• Immigration detention.

In general, foreigners do not usually go to prison for misusing their tourist visa. In these cases, deportation is the punishment used for offenders. 

It is possible for an alien to end up in immigration detention, especially if they commit an act  that involves crimmigration . Paying an  immigration bond  could free the offender to later be expelled from the country.

What Is Unlawful Presence In The US?

Unlawful presence is the period in which an alien is in the United States without being admitted or possessing any document or permit to do so.

Those who entered the US illegally will not be able to adjust their immigration status. Even if they are eligible for a Green Card, they would have to apply through  consular processing .

It is possible to apply for a waiver before leaving the country using  Form I-601 . However, you must show that there are other grounds for inadmissibility.

How Long Does It Take To Re-Enter The United States With A Tourist Visa?

The period of time a foreign national has to re-enter the US on a tourist visa depends on how long they stayed in the country. 

• If their presence was 90 days or less, they will be able to return to the country again after leaving the US up to a maximum of 180 continuous days per year.
• If their presence was more than 180 days but less than a year, they will have to wait 3 years to re-enter the country on a tourist visa.
• Having been present illegally for more than a year, they will have to wait 10 years to re-enter the country on a tourist visa.

In these cases, requesting an  immigration waiver  could allow them to re-enter the country without having to wait years for it.

How Long Can I Stay In The United States On A Tourist Visa?

Aliens can only stay on a tourist visa in the United States for a maximum period of up to 180 days or 6 months. Note that:

• In some cases, the United States Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer will establish a specific time of stay in the country, so it can be a period shorter than 6 months.
• However, if you are granted a stay of up to 6 months, you can enjoy your stay in the country even if in the interview with the embassy or consulate you have clarified that you would be for a few weeks. 

It is always advisable not to exceed the date indicated with the stamp of your passport. 

For overland travel,  Form I-94, Arrival/Departure Record , indicates the day of entry into the country and the deadline for leaving the U.S. This form must be completed by individuals traveling overland to more than 40 km from the border or who remain in the US for more than 30 days.

Can I Enter The United States Multiple Times With One Visa?

You can enter the US several times with a single visa, as long as it is used for the indicated use. For example, if your visa is for tourism, your purpose in the US must be tourism.

In general, the visa is a permit for multiple entries as long as it does not exceed the established limit. This visa can be granted with a validity of up to 10 years, so you can use it as many times as necessary without the need to renew it.

How To Stay In The United States With A Tourist Visa?

Legally, it is not possible to stay in the US on a tourist visa. This is because the B2 tourist visa is designed to be a temporary visa.

If you intend to stay longer in the US, you must apply for or be eligible for a non-tourist visa. However, it is possible to change your tourist status for another through:

Only immigrants who marry a US citizen or if they have a US citizen child over 21 years of age, can apply for  adjustment of status in the USA  and thus legalize their situation.

Fiancées of an American may be eligible to apply for a  K-1 visa  and travel to the US without the need to apply for a B-2 tourist visa.

However, it is sometimes possible to adjust status if you arrived in the USA on a tourist visa and you are the fiancé(e) of an American citizen.

Of course, you must show that your marriage is bona fide and not fraudulent. To do this, you will be asked some  essential questions to obtain permanent residence by marriage .

If you came to the United States as a tourist and have been the victim of violence or battery by a permanent resident or a US citizen, you may be eligible to apply for a  VAWA visa .

Victims of Human Trafficking, migrant Smuggling or other crimes

If you came to the country on a tourist visa or illegally and have been a victim of certain crimes, you may be eligible for a  U visa  or a  T visa .

Special Immigrant Juvenile Status allows young immigrants who have been homeless, abandoned, or abused to remain in the country legally. 

Keep in mind that children or minors require a B-2 tourist visa to travel to the USA, so if they came to the country as a tourist and were denied entry, they may be eligible for SIJS.

If a foreign national entered the United States as a tourist and was presented with the opportunity to study legally, it is possible to adjust their status to obtain an  F-1 or M-1 student visa .

Students can stay in the country longer than a tourist. It all depends on the duration of their studies.

Other Options

There are other ways to change your tourist status and stay longer in the US:

• J-1 visa  for exchange visitors.
• H-1B  for professionals with college degrees.
• H-2A  and  H-2B  visa for temporary workers.
• O visa  for individuals with extraordinary abilities.

You can change your status as long as you legally maintain your initial status, in this case, the tourist visa. 

Can A Tourist Stay More Than 6 Months In The United States?

A tourist may be able to stay in the United States for more than 6 months on a B-2 tourist visa, but is required to complete  Form I-539, Application to Extend or Change Nonimmigrant Status  to extend the stay.

If you do not respect the extension time of the tourist visa or do not apply for the extension and stay longer in the US, you will be breaking immigration law.

What Is A Tourist Visa Extension?

Tourists who wish to extend their stay in the United States beyond the time granted can apply for a tourist visa extension. To do this, they must file the application with  USCIS .

Who Qualifies For A Tourist Visa Extension Of Stay?

The extension of a tourist visa stay must be for temporary purposes. For example:

• Medical matters.
• A recovery.
• Not being able to fly or return to their country of origin.
• Family mishaps.
• Circumstances where you will return but require more time to meet an unforeseen event.

How To Apply For A Tourist Visa Extension?

To apply for an extension of your tourist visa, you will need to meet the following requirements:

• Your nonimmigrant status is currently valid.
• You have not committed any crime.
• The authorities legally admit you with your nonimmigrant status.
• Your passport is valid.
• There are no reasons forcing you to leave the US.
• By mail to the  corresponding filing addresses .
• Electronically through an  online form.

Check the status of your extension request.  The time to process an extension request varies. 

• You can  enter your case number  to find out your application status.
• You can receive  notifications about your request  if you subscribe.

What Is A Visa Waiver?

The Visa Waiver Program (VWP) is a US government program that authorizes entry to the United States to citizens of other countries that are part of the Visa Waiver Program .

A visa waiver gives long-term stayers in the United States the ability to exempt themselves from the 3- to 10-year unlawful presence bars. However, this type of process can be difficult to obtain.

Who May Be Eligible For A Visa Waiver?

Nonimmigrants eligible for a visa waiver are those who have received protection through humanitarian programs authorized by Congress, such as:

• Refugees or  asylees .
• Temporary Protected Status (TPS) .
• Victims of crimes applying for the U Visa.
• Victims of human trafficking and smuggling who apply for the T visa.
• Victims of domestic violence applying for the VAWA visa.

Is It Possible To Get Permanent Residence If I Stay Longer Than Allowed?

Immigration laws dictate that there are some ways to  obtain a Green Card  even if the person who entered stayed longer than allowed. This is achieved thanks to a  family reunification in the United States .

To be eligible for a family petition, the immigrant must have a:

• US citizen spouse petitioning in their name.
• US citizen son or daughter over 21 years of age petitioning in their name.

Keep in mind that if you want to obtain a permanent residence or Green Card and you entered the country as a tourist, the worst mistake you can make is to apply for an extension of your tourist visa.

When you apply for an extension to apply for residency, you will be making it clear that your purpose of traveling to the USA on a tourist visa is to stay. Most people recommend the extension to avoid unlawful presence, however, you will be committing immigration fraud at the same time.

What Are The Requirements To Renew The Visa?

To renew the tourist visa in the USA, you must submit the following requirements:

• The visa you are trying to renew must be current or have expired within the last 48 months.
• You have a valid passport.
• Also a valid email address.
• You have a credit or debit card.
• The renewal must be processed from the same country.
• Applicants must renew the same type of visa that they hold.

Once you meet the corresponding requirements, you will need to follow the next steps:

• Complete  DS-160 Form .
• Make the application payment.
• Send the documentation to the American consulate or embassy.
• Pick up the visa and passport to travel to the USA.

How Long Can I Stay In The US As A Visitor?

As we have mentioned throughout the article, visitors cannot legally stay in the USA beyond what is allowed by their tourist visa. By law, it is for a maximum period of 6 months. 

Generally, a passport stamp without a written date means that the holder has been granted a stay of 6 months in the country.

Visa extensions can provide a much longer stay to the visitor who requests it, this allows them to stay in the country for a longer time than authorized. Applications usually require a good explanation of why you need to stay longer.

Although these types of requests are usually approved, it is advisable to hire a lawyer to help you during the process and thus avoid having to leave the country if you have just cause to stay longer than allowed.

What To Do If I Have Already Exceeded The Length Of Stay?

If you have already exceeded the legal physical presence time in the United States, we recommend that you check the following steps:

• Contact our immigration attorney immediately.
• Determine eligibility for an extension period on your visa.
• Comply with all immigration laws.
• Be patient.

What Can Our Immigration Attorney Do For You?

This article seeks to be informative and useful regarding: How long can we stay in USA with tourist visa? Now, to give you precise answers, it is important to know your case in detail. All legal matters can be stressful, complicated and difficult, especially if you want to manage them on your own. 

At the law firm of Curbelo Law, attorney Carolina T. Curbelo  and her team can help you address your legal needs, streamline the entire process, and represent you in court. Our offices are located in Ridgewood and Newark, New Jersey although we can assist you online and immigration experts are available to assist you in any situation you face.

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B-1/B-2 Visitor Visa, Explained

Understanding the b visas for u.s. business and tourism, in this guide.

• How long does it take to get a B-1/B-2 visa? 
• How many times can you visit the U.S. with a B-1/B-2 Visa? 
• B-1/B-2 Visa Cost
• Can you change status from B1/B2?
• Required documents for a travel visa
• Frequently Asked Questions
• Boundless guides
• B-1/B-2 Visas

What is a B-1/B-2 visa?

A B-1/B-2 visa is a non-immigrant , visa that allows foreign nationals to travel to the United States temporarily for business (B-1), tourism (B-2), or a mix of both (B1/B2). This visa category is widely used for brief visits to the U.S. B visas are typically valid for up to 10 years from the issue date, and travelers to the U.S. can stay up to 180 days, with the option to return to the U.S. again after that time.

Take our 5-minute quiz to check your eligibility.

Learn how to increase your chance of travel visa approval, and get unlimited, live application support from start to finish.

How long does it take to get a B-1/B-2 visa?

As of December 2023, the average wait time (processing time) for most B1/B2 visa interview appointments is between 2 months (Brazil) to 2+ years (Canada). To check the wait time for your specific embassy or consulate, enter your city in this  handy State Department tool  under the section “Appointment Wait Time.” Note that if you are applying for an interview in a country other than your home country, wait times may be longer.

How long can you stay in the USA on a B-1/B-2 Visa?

A maximum of 6 months may be obtained for any B-1/B-2 entry, with the possibility for extensions within the U.S. in qualifying cases. The exact duration varies per visa holder, but you can typically stay in the U.S. for up to six months. The B1/B2 visa is a multiple-entry visa, which means you can use it to enter the U.S. more than once. There’s no set limit to the number of times you can visit the U.S. in a year, and it depends on the specific circumstances and discretion of the CBP officers who review your case each time you enter.

It’s important to remember that the B1/B2 visa is intended for temporary, occasional visits for business, tourism, or medical treatment. It’s not meant to be used for living long-term in the U.S. or spending the majority of your time in the country.

What’s the difference between a B1 visa and a B2 visa?

The B1 is used for short business trips (conferences, meetings, contract negotiations, etc). Those with B1 visas cannot work in the U.S. in the traditional sense, as of March 2023, B1 or B2 visa holders can apply for jobs in the U.S. and attend interviews. 

The B2 (tourist visa) is for tourism, vacation, or visiting friends and family. It also covers certain medical treatments and participation in social events or contests, like music or sports, without receiving pay. In most cases, a B1/B2 visa is issued together, allowing the holder to travel for both business and pleasure. 

How many times can you visit the U.S. with a B-1/B-2 Visa?

Depending on the context, the number of times you can visit the U.S. with a B visa varies. B1B2 visas are multiple-entry, meaning they can be used to enter the U.S. more than once. There’s no set limit to the number of times you can visit the U.S. in a year, and it depends on the specific circumstances and discretion of the CBP officers who review your case each time you enter.

If officers think you’re trying to live in the U.S. through frequent or extended visits, or if you’re not maintaining significant ties to your home country, they may suspect you’re misusing the visa, which could lead to denial of entry or future visa issues.

While there’s no official limit, it’s vital to respect the purpose and restrictions of your visa to avoid any problems. If you need guidance on your specific situation, it’s a good idea to consult with an immigration expert.

Currently, the government filing fee for a B visa is $185, which does not include the cost of gathering documents and evidence and acquiring passport photos.

Boundless has helped more than 100,000 people navigate the visa application process, and we’ll help you make a travel visa plan based on your unique situation. Get started today!

B visa requirements

A B1/B2 visitor visa is for many types of trips to the U.S., including business and non-business activities like tourism. If you want to apply for a B1 or B2 visa, you need to prove that your trip to the U.S. is only for a short time.

You must also show proof that you plan to return to your home country after your visit, and that you have a place to live outside the U.S. that you will not leave for good. These points help show that you will follow the rules of the B1/B2 visa.

Reasons for travel under a B1 visitor visa include:

• Business consultations : This might include meetings, negotiations, or discussions with business associates in the U.S.
• Attending conferences or seminars : This can cover professional, educational, scientific, or business conventions.
• Settling an estate : If someone inherits property or assets in the U.S., a B1 visa can allow them to handle these matters legally.
• Contract negotiations : If a person needs to sign or negotiate a contract with a U.S. company, a B1 visa is often the correct choice.
• Professional examination and licensing : Some professionals must be in the U.S. to take exams or get licenses only available there.

Reasons for travel under a B2 tourist visa include:

• Tourism : This could be sightseeing, visiting famous landmarks, exploring cities, or simply enjoying the country’s culture and atmosphere.
• Visiting family or friends : Many people use a B2 visa to visit their loved ones living in the U.S.
• Medical treatment : If someone requires medical treatment or a procedure that’s available in the U.S., they might apply for a B2 visa.
• Social events : Attending events like concerts, cooking classes, conventions, festivals, or other social gatherings can be another reason for using a B2 visa.
• Participation in events or contests : If the event doesn’t involve professional participation (like amateur tournaments or contests), a B2 visa could be suitable.
• Short courses of study : If the course duration is less than 18 hours per week, this falls under B2 visa regulations.

You cannot travel under this visa to engage any of the following:

• Long-term employment by a U.S. firm
• Paid performances, or any professional performance before a paying audience
• Arrival as a crewmember on a ship or aircraft
• Work as foreign press, in radio, film, print journalism, or other information media
• Permanent residence in the United States

Boundless has helped more than 100,000 people with their immigration and U.S. travel plans. We’ll be your partner from beginning to end. Get started today!

Boundless tip

The Visa Waiver Program allows nationals from certain countries to travel to the United States without a visa for business, tourism, or while in transit for up to 90 days. The program currently covers 38 countries and territories, including most countries in the European Union.

Canadian nationals also typically do not need a visa to enter the US for tourism purposes. Canadian nationals will need the appropriate visa if they have specific plans to study, work, or move permanently to the U.S.

Different entry requirements also apply to Canadian nationals, depending on whether they plan to work, study, invest, or immigrate. The maximum length of stay can vary, depending on circumstances, between 6 months and 1 year.

The B1 visa and B2 visa do not grant  permanent resident status  — they are temporary visas – but you can adjust your status from a B1/B2 visa to another type of visa while you are in the U.S., as long as you meet certain requirements. This process involves submitting a change of status application to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

Here are a few key points to consider:

Key points to consider if you want to change status from B1/B2

• Purpose of stay : Your reason for wanting to stay in the U.S. should match the new visa type. For example, if you wish to study, you may apply to change to a student visa (F-1). If you find an employer willing to sponsor you, you could apply to change to a work visa (like H-1B).
• Timing : You should apply before your current status expires, typically indicated on the I-94 Arrival/Departure Record. USCIS recommends applying at least 45 days before your current status expires.
• Eligibility : Not everyone can change their status. For example, you cannot change your status if you entered the U.S. under the Visa Waiver Program unless it is due to marriage to a U.S. citizen.
• Status violation : If you’ve violated the terms of your current status (for instance, if you’ve started working while on a B1/B2 visa without authorization), you usually can’t change your status.
• Approval : Even if you meet all conditions and file an application, the final decision is up to USCIS.

If you’ve just married someone who’s a U.S. citizen or a permanent resident (they have a green card), you can also apply for a marriage green card. This lets you stay in the U.S. and live with your spouse. You can either apply for a green card while you’re still in the country in a process is called “adjustment of status” (AOS), or you can apply from your home country through what’s called consular processing. To find out if you’re eligible for a B1B2 visa or to change your status from a B1B2 visa, take our eligibility quiz. Get started today!

Documents needed to apply for a B1/B2 visa include:

• A passport valid for six months past the date of return
• A recent digital photograph that meets government requirements
• Documentation of the past five previous trips to the United States, if applicable
• Proof of funds to cover the entire cost of the trip, including travel, accommodation, and living expenses
• Proof of binding ties to the applicant’s home country, such as a job, property, or family

B1/B2 visa application process

Applications are processed by the United States Embassy or consulate in your country.

You will need to attend an interview before your visa is approved. You can attend an interview at an embassy or consulate in a third country, but you will likely wait longer for a visa appointment.

Steps to getting a B Visa

• First, you must complete the Online Non-Immigrant Application, Form DS-160. File the form online and print the confirmation page as you will need it for your interview.
• Upload your digital photo
• Attend the visa interview

As part of the process, ink-free, digital fingerprint scans are taken, typically at the interview. After the interview, the consular officer may request additional documents or information to make a decision about your case.

Boundless’ Travel Visa Service makes applying a breeze with online filing, 1:1 interview coaching, interview scheduling, and support if your visa is denied. Take our approval odds quiz to check your eligibility.

B-1 visas are issued for short business trips, while B-2 visas are issued for tourism purposes, such as vacations or visiting family.

If you’re looking to temporarily visit the U.S. for either holiday or work purposes, for example, attending a conference, touring a place or visiting relatives, then you can apply for a B-1/B-2 visa. You may need to show proof that you have ties to your home country, and that you plan on leaving the U.S..

When you enter the U.S., a customs officer will give you authorization to stay in the the country for up to six months . If you’d like to stay for longer, you may be able to apply to extend this for up to one year.

If you are nearing the end of your permitted stay in the U.S., then you may wish to extend it, especially since there can be future consequences if you stay in the U.S. longer than you were allowed to.

If you’re on a B-1 visa or a B-2 visa, you can request to extend your stay up to one year. To do this, you will need to file Form I-539 to extend or change your status. It’s recommended that you apply to extend your status at least 45 days before your authorized stay expires, so make sure you’re thinking ahead.

No. While you can enter the U.S. for business purposes, you cannot work or be employed by a U.S. employer. If you’re interested in working in the U.S. for a U.S. employer, you may be interested in other visa categories, such as the H-1B visa .

How can I renew my B1 visa or B2 visa?

If you would like to renew your B-1/B-2 visa, then you will need to go through the original process. Depending on the U.S. embassy or consulate where you apply, you may be able to complete your visa renewal without the need for an interview.

Should I apply for a B-1/B-2 visa or an ESTA?

If you are a citizen of one of the 38 countries that are part of the Visa Waiver Program , then you have the option of applying for an ESTA instead of a B1 visa or B2 visa.

Both allow you to enter the U.S. for the same reasons of tourism or business, but you can apply for the ESTA online. Entering the U.S. this way only permits you to stay for up to 90 days, however, so if you would like to stay in the U.S. for travel or business purposes for longer, the B-1/B-2 visitor visa may be an option for you.

Do Canadian citizens need a B-1/B-2 visa?

For casual business or tourism travel, most Canadian citizens don’t need a visa and will automatically be admitted on a B-1 visa or B-2 visa category.

Is the B-1/B-2 visa an immigrant or non-immigrant visa?

The B-1/B-2 visa is a non-immigrant visa, but if your circumstances change, for example, you marry a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, there are several paths from a visitor visa to a green card . Learn more to see how Boundless can help you avoid major headaches and make the process easier.

Do I need a certain amount of money in my bank account to be approved for a travel visa?

No. A common misconception about the travel visa process is that in order be approved, you must provide proof of a certain amount of funds in your bank account. Although financial considerations are one aspect of the B-1/B-2 process, and the consular officer may check to see if you are able to support yourself financially during your time in the U.S., there is no minimum required amount of funds that needs to be met. Evaluation of finances will vary from applicant to applicant, depending on a variety of other factors. Learn more common myths about the travel visa process in Boundless’ blog post .

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A citizen of a foreign country who seeks to enter the United States generally must first obtain a U.S. visa, which is placed in the traveler’s passport, a travel document issued by the traveler’s country of citizenship.

Certain international travelers may be eligible to travel to the United States without a visa if they meet the requirements for visa-free travel. The Visa section of this website is all about U.S. visas for foreign citizens to travel to the United States.

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US tourist visa: Requirements and application procedure

Updated: September 25, 2023

US tourist visa requirements are clear and detailed. US visa application is a multi-step process. The first step of the application process is to fill DS-160 form online. The second step is to schedule the visa interview appointment. This step involves paying the visa fee and picking the location and date of your visa interview.

Visa interview is mandatory so it can be intimidating for some. If you have a genuine reason to visit the US along with relevant data and documentation, the odds of visa approval are high.

Table of Contents

Us tourist visa requirements by nationality.

Minimum passport validity required to enter the United States

Your passport must be valid only for the intended period of stay

NOTE A few countries are required to have their passport valid for 6 months beyond the intended period of stay. For more information, refer to the six-month club update on U.S. Customs and Border Protection website.

Visa EXEMPT passport holders

180-day entry.

• Bermuda (British Territory)

90-day entry

• Entry allowed under Visa Waiver Program (VWP)
• Must hold a valid Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) approval
• Must hold an e-passport with an embedded electronic chip
• Extensions are not permitted
• Nationals who have been to Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, or Yemen are not eligible. Must apply for a visa.
• Nationals who are also citizens of Iran, Iraq, Sudan, or Syria are not eligible. Must apply for a visa.
• Czech Republic
• Liechtenstein
• Netherlands
• New Zealand
• South Korea
• Switzerland
• United Kingdom

Visa REQUIRED passport holders

• Afghanistan
• Antigua and Barbuda
• Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Burkina Faso
• The Central African Republic
• Congo, Dem Rep of
• Congo, Rep of
• Cote d’Ivoire
• Dominican Republic
• El Salvador
• Equatorial Guinea
• Guinea-Bissau
• Marshall Islands
• North Korea
• Palestinian Territories
• Papua New Guinea
• Philippines
• Sao Tome and Principe
• Saudi Arabia
• Sierra Leone
• Solomon Islands
• South Africa
• South Sudan
• St Kitts and Nevis
• St Vincent and the Grenadines
• Timor-Leste
• Trinidad and Tobago
• Turkmenistan
• United Arab Emirates

US TOURIST VISA APPLICATION PROCESS

Validity of US tourist visa

The validity of US visas depends on the country of passport. US tourist visas are usually issued for 1 year, 5 years or 10 years.

Example: The B1/B2 or B2 visas for Afghanistan passport holders are valid for 1 year only. Whereas, for Bangladesh passport holders, the B1/B2 visas are valid for 5 years. For Indian passport holders, B1/B2 visas are valid for 10 years.

When to apply for US tourist visa

You can apply for US tourist visa as early as you can. Unlike, other country visas, US visa can be applied as early as you. I have seen some readers apply as much as 1 year in advance.

How long can your stay in the US

The US tourist visa allows you to stay up to 180 days in the US. But if you stay that long continuously in the US on a tourist visa, you will have trouble entering the US again. You may be questioned on your purpose of visit.

US tourist visa processing time

Unlike other country visas, US visa has no processing time. Meaning, the visa officer will tell your visa result at the end of your interview. You will be able to pick up or receive your passport within 3-10 business days from your interview day.

Application procedure

The US visa application is a 4 step process

• Fill DS-160 form online
• Pay visa fee
• Schedule fingerprints and photo appointment
• Schedule visa interview appointment
• Preparation
• Documentation
• Interview Procedure
• Dos and Don’ts of the Appointment
• Dos and Don’ts of the Interview
• Interview Questions and Answers
• Visa Result
• Pick up Passport

1. Fill DS-160 form online

The first step in the US visa application process is to fill DS-160 form online . It is a lengthy form, so it can take a few days to complete. You would need to gather and compile a lot of information for the form.

I recommend starting your application process as early as possible.

2. Schedule US visa appointment

The second step in the visa application process is to schedule US visa appointment . This involves paying the visa fee, and selecting the location and date of your interview.

Depending on the country where you would like to attend your visa interview, you would need to schedule one or two appointments. Some countries require an additional appointment for fingerprints and photos.

The website and the procedure to schedule US visa appointment is different in different countries.

If you are attending your US visa interview in Asia, Central America, parts of Europe, Africa and the Middle East, you must schedule your appointment on the US Travel Docs website.

If you plan to attend your US visa interview in North and South America, parts of Europe, Africa and the Middle East, you must schedule your appointment on the US Visa Information and Appointment System .

2.1. Pay US tourist visa fee

The US visa application fee is $160 payable in US dollars or local currency (in Asia only). You can pay your visa fee in various ways, such as cash at a local bank, electronic fund transfer or using a credit card.

2.2. Schedule fingerprints and photo appointment

Certain countries such as Mexico requires an additional appointment for fingerprints and photo. You will be prompted to make this additional appointment as part of your visa interview appointment.

2.3. Schedule visa interview appointment

Available dates and times for your visa type are displayed on the screen. Pick the date and time that works best for you.

3. Attend US visa interview

Attending US visa interview is a feat in itself. The high-security US embassy and the intimidating visa officers can make the entire process daunting and overwhelming.

But if you break the interview process into smaller steps and tackle them individually, it can be less stressful. Let’s look at these steps individually in detail.

3.1. Preparation

• Go over your DS-160 to familiarize yourself with the information you have entered. You may be asked the same questions in the interview. You must not contradict your own answers.
• Go over the top 5 US interview questions and answers. Sit and answer all of those questions. Make a note of them if you have to.
• Write down any other questions on your purpose, industry, etc and prepare them as well.

3.2. Planning

• Gather the documentation that you would need to carry
• Print any documentation that needs to be printed
• Organize your documentation in an easily retrievable format
• Familiarize yourself with directions and transportation options to the embassy
• Wash, iron and have your interview clothes ready

PRO TIP Use a compartment folder to sort and organize your documentation. Label the compartments if you have to it.

3.3. Documents required

  Mandatory Documentation

• Current Original Passport
• All old passports (especially those with old US visas)
• Interview Appointment Confirmation Print
• Your DS-160 Confirmation Print
• Visa Fee Receipt (if the fee was paid at a local bank in person)
• Recent Passport Size Photo (white background only)
• Additional Photo ID (required to gain access into the embassy)

  Additional Documentation

• Employment Letter
• Leave Approval Letter
• Recent 3 Months Payslips
• Letter from the university
• Fee receipts
• Recent results, transcripts or diplomas
• Business Registration
• Annual Reports
• Annual Income Statements
• Tax Returns
• Sponsor’s ID copy
• Sponsor’s Employment Proofs
• Conference tickets
• Wedding invitations
• Training Confirmations
• Detailed Itinerary
• Recent 6-Months Bank Statements

PERSONAL EXPERIENCE I was not asked to show any documentation at all during my US B1/B2 visa interview. I did take my bank statements, my payment receipts for the conference I was attending, and my business cards as a blogger and travel writer.

3.4. Appointment Procedure

The interview procedure varies slightly from location to location. This 10-step procedure gives you an overall idea of what to expect.

• Arrive at the embassy
• Present your appointment confirmation at the gate
• Go through the security
• Deposit your ID proof
• Deposit your cell phone and keys
• Stand in the line for fingerprints and photo
• Give your fingerprints and photo
• Stand in line for the interview
• Give your interview
• Find out your visa result

3.5. Dos and Don’ts of the Appointment

• Arrive on Time: The time of your appointment is the time to arrive at the gate of the embassy. It is NOT the time of your actual interview. You must arrive not more than 15 min before your appointment time. Otherwise, you will be sent back and asked to arrive at your appointment time.
• No Electronics: Only a cell phone and keyfob are allowed into the embassy. Any other electronics such as tablets, laptops, etc. are not allowed into the embassy and you will be sent back.
• No Bags: Backpacks and luggage are not allowed into the embassy. The embassy will not store any bags and you will be sent back.
• No Non-permitted Items: Non-permitted items such as cigarettes, lighter, sharp objects, food items, etc are not allowed. You will have to discard them or you will be sent back.
• Carry Documents: You can only carry documents in a see-through folder or plastic bag.

3.6. Dos and Don’ts of the Interview

• Be honest: Visa officers are very well-trained and have years of experience. They see thousands of applicants in their careers. They can easily spot lies and manipulative answers. Be honest in your answers.
• Be confident: Stand straight. Be loud and clear. Ask the visa officer to repeat the question if you did not understand. Don’t change your answers if you are asked to repeat them.
• Don’t show desperation: Don’t show any signs of desperation. Visa officers are very well-trained and have years of experience. They can easily spot desperation.
• Say only what’s needed: Answer only with the information needed. Say what is needed, nothing else. Any extra information can lead to unnecessary questions that you may not have answers for.
• Be fluent in your English: This is a tricky one. Visa officers will not have much time and they can be impatient at times. If your answers are not clear and difficult to understand, it can impact your visa result. Improve your English speaking skills. Get rid of any accent if you have.
• Carry all relevant documentation: Make sure you have all the documentation with you. There should not be a situation where you don’t have a document that you are asked to present.
• Organize your documentation: Organize your documents in a smart way, so you can retrieve them right away when asked. Shuffling through the documents, taking too long to retrieve a document, and mishandling documents can affect your visa result.
• Dress appropriately: Dressing appropriately makes you presentable. It boosts your confidence as well.
• Choose your visa officer: Last but not least. If you have the opportunity to choose your visa officer, go to a visa officer who looks friendly and close to the same age as yours.

3.7. US tourist visa interview questions

During the US B1/B2 visa interview, you will be asked a few questions. These questions can be the same as what you already have in your DS-160 or completely different.

Here are the top 5 US visa interview questions.

• Why do you want to go to the US?
• How long do you plan to stay in the US?
• Have you been to the US before?
• Have you been to other countries?
• What do you do for a living?

Each above question can lead to many other questions depending on your answers. For example, “What do you do for a living” can lead to questions such as how long you have been working, how much money you make, etc.

3.8. Visa Result

You will be told the result of the visa at the end of the interview. Therefore, at the end of the interview, you will know whether your visa is approved or denied or needs additional information.

If approved, you will be told that your visa is approved. You will be given a sheet of paper with instructions on how to pick up your passport or when to expect the delivery.

If denied, you will be told that your visa is denied. Your passport and documentation will be returned back to you. You will also be given a sheet of paper marking the section under which your visa application was denied.

If the visa officer needs additional information, you will be given a sheet of paper with details and the steps to continue from there.

4. Pick up Passport

If your visa is approved, your passport will be ready for pick up within 3-10 working days. You will be notified via email or SMS that your passport is ready for pickup.

If you have requested for your passport to be delivered, you will be notified via email or SMS when the passport is dispatched. You should receive it in 3-10 working days.

After you pick up or receive your passport, verify your visa for any discrepancies. If you see any discrepancy, contact the consulate/embassy immediately.

What’s next?

Get ready for your US trip. US tourist visas are usually valid for 10 years and multiple entries. You can travel to the US anytime within the validity of your US visa. You can also enter as many times as you want.

Healthcare in the US is quite expensive. Most travel insurance does not cover travel in the US. So make sure to purchase insurance that is specifically meant for US travel.

ENTERING AND LEAVING THE US

Entering the us by air.

Port of entry in US airports usually has two lines for arriving passengers. One for citizens and permanent residents and the other for visitors. You will go and stand in the visitor’s line. When your turn comes, you will be sent to either an automated kiosk or to an immigration officer.

If you are sent to an automated kiosk, just follow the instructions on the screen. You will scan your visa page and your details will appear on the screen. Review the details. Go through the steps and print your receipt.

Once you print your receipt, proceed toward an immigration officer. Present your passport and receipt.

You may be asked a few questions. Your passport will then be stamped with the appropriate visa type and the date until which you can remain in the US. Your passport and receipt will be returned back to you.

If you are sent to an immigration officer instead of an automated kiosk, just present your passport, boarding pass and completed customs form.

You may be asked a few questions. Your passport will then be stamped with the appropriate visa type and the date until which you can remain in the US. Your passport, boarding pass, and customs form will be returned back to you. You will also be given a receipt.

Verify the stamp, visa type and date immediately for any discrepancy.

As always, carry a print of your return/onward flight ticket and hotel booking. If you are traveling on a one-way ticket, you can use OnwardTicket for proof of your onward ticket.

After you finish your immigration procedure, walk to your baggage claim carousel. Pick up your bags and head to the exit.

Before the exit, you will go through the customs screening. You will have to present the customs form or receipt that you received at the immigration. The customs officer will then indicate whether you can just walk out or scan your baggage.

If you are asked to scan your baggage, continue to the baggage scanning area and put all your baggage on the scanner conveyer belt. Pick up your bags after the scan and walk towards the exit.

Have a great time in the US!

Leaving the US by air

Unlike many other countries, the US does not have exit passport control. There will not be any immigration checks while exiting the US.

The departing airline will notify your exit details to the US Customs and Border Protection. You can check your history of US entry/exit dates on the US Visitor’s I-94 Website .

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

How to apply for US tourist visa?

You can apply for US tourist visa by first completing the DS-160 form online. The US tourist visa application is a 4 step process.

• Make the visa fee payment
• Schedule visa appointment
• Pick up passport

The DS-160 form can take several days for you to complete as it needs a lot of information. The current US visa fee is $160 USD, which you can pay by cash at a local bank, electronic fund transfer or using a credit card. Depending on the country, you would need to set up one or two visa appointments. Countries such as Mexico requires an additional appointment for fingerprints and photo.

You will know your visa result at the end of the interview. You can then pick up your passport in 3-10 working days.

How much is the US visa application fee?

The US visa application fee is $185 USD. This fee is payable in local currency (in Asia) or in USD (in the rest of the world).

What is the US visa processing time?

US visa result is immediate. You will be told the visa result at the end of your visa interview.

That being said, the entire process beginning from DS-160 to receiving your passport can take several weeks. Apply for your visa as early as possible.

What are the documents required for US visa?

You would need to carry the following mandatory documents for your US visa interview.

• All Old Passport (especially those with US visas)
• The DS-160 Confirmation Print
• Additional Passport Size Photo
• Additional Photo ID

Along with the above mandatory documents, you can also carry other documents that support your case such as employment proofs, financial proofs, etc.

What are some of the US visa interview questions and answers?

During the interview, visa officers typically ask questions related to your purpose of travel, itinerary, ties with your home country, etc. Some of these questions can be from your DS-160 or completely different.

Here are the top 5 US visa interview questions and answers

Q1. Why do you want to go to the US? You can talk about whether you are visiting the US for tourism or business. If for tourism, talk about the places you plan to visit and why. If for business, talk about the meetings or conferences you plan to attend or the people you plan to meet.

Q2. How long do you plan to stay in the US? Mention the total days of your itinerary. Make sure to keep the total between 10-20 days.

Q3. Have you been to the US before? Mention whether you have been in the US before. If you did, also mention when and how long.

Q4. Have you been to other countries? Mention all the countries you have been to. Start with the countries that require visas such as countries in Europe, Canada, Japan, etc.

Q5. What do you do for a living? Mention your current employer, your role and your title. You don’t have to mention the duration of your employment, duties or salary.

Each applicant’s situation is different. Therefore, each of these questions can lead to many other questions depending on your answers.

How long does it take to get the visa after the interview?

The visa result will be told right at the end of the interview. If your visa is approved, your passport will be ready for you to pick it up within 3-10 working days. You will be notified via email or SMS that your passport is ready for pickup.

US tourist visa requirements are clear and easy to understand. But, the multi-step application process can be confusing for many.

A Visa interview is mandatory so it can be intimidating. If you have a genuine reason to travel along with relevant information and documentation, then you have nothing to worry about.

WRITTEN BY THIRUMAL MOTATI

Thirumal Motati is an expert in tourist visa matters. He has been traveling the world on tourist visas for more than a decade. With his expertise, he has obtained several tourist visas, including the most strenuous ones such as the US, UK, Canada, and Schengen, some of which were granted multiple times. He has also set foot inside US consulates on numerous occasions. Mr. Motati has uncovered the secrets to successful visa applications. His guidance has enabled countless individuals to obtain their visas and fulfill their travel dreams. His statements have been mentioned in publications like Yahoo, BBC, The Hindu, and Travel Zoo.

PLAN YOUR TRAVEL WITH VISA TRAVELER

I highly recommend using these websites to plan your trip. I use these websites myself to apply for my visas, book my flights and hotels and purchase my travel insurance.

01. Apply for your visa

Get a verifiable flight itinerary for your visa application from DummyTicket247 . DummyTicket247 is a flight search engine to search and book flight itineraries for visas instantly. These flight itineraries are guaranteed to be valid for 2 weeks and work for all visa applications.

02. Book your fight

Find the cheapest flight tickets using Skyscanner . Skyscanner includes all budget airlines and you are guaranteed to find the cheapest flight to your destination.

03. Book your hotel

Book your hotel from Booking.com . Booking.com has pretty much every hotel, hostel and guesthouse from every destination.

04. Get your onward ticket

If traveling on a one-way ticket, use BestOnwardTicket to get proof of onward ticket for just $12, valid for 48 hours.

05. Purchase your insurance

Purchase travel medical insurance for your trip from SafetyWing . Insurance from SafetyWing covers COVID-19 and also comes with a visa letter which you can use for your visas.

Need more? Check out my travel resources page  for the best websites to plan your trip.

LEGAL DISCLAIMER We are not affiliated with immigration, embassies or governments of any country. The content in this article is for educational and general informational purposes only, and shall not be understood or construed as, visa, immigration or legal advice. Your use of information provided in this article is solely at your own risk and you expressly agree not to rely upon any information contained in this article as a substitute for professional visa or immigration advice. Under no circumstance shall be held liable or responsible for any errors or omissions in this article or for any damage you may suffer in respect to any actions taken or not taken based on any or all of the information in this article. Please refer to our full disclaimer for further information.

AFFILIATE DISCLOSURE This post may contain affiliate links, which means we may receive a commission, at no extra cost to you, if you make a purchase through a link. Please refer to our full disclosure for further information.

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• United States

How Long Can I Stay In The US On A Tourist Visa?

Published: November 7, 2023

Modified: December 28, 2023

by Melba Merryman

• Plan Your Trip

Introduction

Welcome to the United States, a country renowned for its diverse landscapes, vibrant cities, and rich cultural heritage. If you’re planning a visit to this mesmerizing country, one of the first things you’ll need to consider is your travel documentation. For many tourists, a visitor or tourist visa is the key to exploring the wonders of the United States.

A tourist visa allows individuals from foreign countries to enter the United States temporarily for the purpose of tourism, pleasure, or visiting friends and family. It grants visitors the opportunity to experience the iconic landmarks, indulge in the culinary delights, and immerse themselves in the unique traditions that define this nation.

In this article, we will delve into the details of how long you can stay in the United States on a tourist visa. From the duration of stay to the visa waiver program, we will explore various aspects that will help you plan your trip effectively and stay within the bounds of the law.

Before we embark on this journey, it’s important to note that immigration regulations can change over time, so it’s always wise to consult the official U.S. Department of State website or seek advice from an immigration attorney to ensure you have up-to-date and accurate information.

So, let’s dive in and uncover how long you can stay in the U.S. on a tourist visa!

What is a tourist visa?

A tourist visa is a type of non-immigrant visa that allows individuals from foreign countries to enter the United States for a temporary period of time for tourism, pleasure, or to visit friends and family. It is typically issued for a specific duration, allowing visitors to explore the country and engage in various recreational activities.

Obtaining a tourist visa requires applicants to demonstrate their intent to return to their home country after their visit and that they have sufficient funds to support themselves during their stay. The application process involves submitting the necessary documentation, such as a valid passport, visa application forms, and any supporting documents required by the U.S. embassy or consulate.

It’s important to note that a tourist visa does not grant individuals the right to work or study in the United States. If you intend to engage in activities that go beyond the scope of tourism, such as attending conferences or pursuing educational opportunities, you may need to apply for a different type of visa that suits your specific purpose.

The validity of a tourist visa varies and is determined by the U.S. embassy or consulate. Generally, tourist visas are valid for multiple entries within a set period, often ranging from three months to ten years. However, the duration of stay allowed on each entry is typically limited to a specific time frame, as determined by the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer at the port of entry.

Understanding the limitations and regulations surrounding a tourist visa is crucial to ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit to the United States. Next, let’s explore the duration of stay allowed on a tourist visa.

Duration of stay on a tourist visa

The duration of stay on a tourist visa in the United States varies depending on several factors. When you arrive in the country, a U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer will determine how long you can stay by stamping your passport with an admission stamp. This stamp will indicate the date until which you are allowed to stay in the United States.

Typically, visitors on a tourist visa are granted a maximum initial period of stay of 6 months. However, the CBP officer has the discretion to grant a shorter period based on their evaluation of your circumstances. It’s essential to comply with the authorized duration of stay to avoid any legal issues or complications with future visits to the United States.

If you wish to extend your stay beyond the initial authorized period, you must apply for an extension with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) before your authorized stay expires. The extension request must be supported by valid reasons, such as medical treatment, unforeseen emergencies, or exceptional circumstances. It’s crucial to file the extension request well in advance to allow sufficient processing time.

It’s important to note that even if you have a valid tourist visa, the CBP officer at the port of entry has the final authority to determine the duration of stay. They may grant a shorter period if they deem it necessary, and it’s essential to respect their decision and comply with the authorized stay.

If you overstay the authorized duration of stay on a tourist visa, you may be subject to penalties and future immigration difficulties. It is crucial to understand the consequences of overstaying, which we will explore in the next section.

Now that we understand the general duration of stay on a tourist visa, let’s explore the Visa Waiver Program, an alternative option for certain eligible travelers.

Visa Waiver Program

The Visa Waiver Program (VWP) is an alternative option for travelers from specific countries who wish to visit the United States for tourism or business purposes for a short duration. The VWP allows eligible individuals to enter the United States without obtaining a traditional visa, making the travel process more convenient and streamlined.

Currently, citizens or nationals of 39 countries, including the United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, Australia, and many others, are eligible to participate in the VWP. To qualify for the program, travelers must meet certain requirements, such as possessing a valid electronic passport, having a return or onward ticket, and obtaining authorization through the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) prior to travel.

Under the VWP, visitors are typically granted a maximum stay of 90 days for tourism or business purposes. It’s important to note that this duration is non-extendable, and individuals must depart the United States within the specified timeframe to comply with the program’s regulations.

While the VWP offers a convenient way to travel to the United States without a visa, it’s crucial to be aware of the limitations and requirements of the program. Overstaying the allowed 90-day period or engaging in unauthorized activities can lead to serious consequences, including future travel restrictions and difficulties obtaining visas in the future.

If you are a citizen or national of a participating country in the VWP, it’s advisable to review the specific requirements and guidelines provided by the U.S. Department of State to ensure a smooth and hassle-free visit to the United States.

Next, let’s explore the options available for extensions and change of status for individuals who need to extend their stay beyond the authorized period on a tourist visa or under the VWP.

Extensions and Change of Status

If you find yourself needing to extend your stay in the United States beyond the authorized period on a tourist visa or under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP), there are certain options available to you.

For visitors on a tourist visa, you have the option to apply for an extension of stay with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This process involves filing Form I-539, Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status, along with the required supporting documents and applicable fees. It’s crucial to submit the extension request before your authorized stay expires to avoid any legal complications.

The USCIS will review your extension request and consider the specific circumstances presented. Valid reasons for an extension may include medical treatment, unforeseen emergencies, or exceptional situations that necessitate a longer stay. The decision to grant an extension is determined on a case-by-case basis, and it’s important to provide compelling evidence and explanations to support your request.

Similarly, if you are in the United States under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) and wish to extend your stay, you must apply for a change of status. This process involves submitting Form I-539 to the USCIS and providing the necessary documentation and fees. It’s important to note that the VWP does not allow for extensions, so you must transition to a different nonimmigrant status if you wish to stay longer.

It’s crucial to consult the official USCIS website or seek guidance from an immigration attorney to ensure you follow the correct procedures and meet all requirements when applying for an extension or change of status. Failing to do so may result in a denial of your request or even potential legal consequences.

Remember, it’s always better to plan your trip and anticipate your length of stay beforehand to avoid the need for extensions or changes in status. However, unforeseen circumstances can arise, and knowing the correct procedures will help you navigate through them smoothly.

Now, let’s explore the potential consequences of overstaying a tourist visa or the authorized period under the Visa Waiver Program.

Overstaying a Tourist Visa

Overstaying a tourist visa in the United States occurs when an individual remains in the country beyond the authorized period granted by the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer at the port of entry. While it may seem like a minor offense, overstaying a visa can have serious consequences and impact future travel plans.

When you overstay a tourist visa, you violate the terms and conditions of your entry into the United States. The length of the overstay can vary, ranging from a few days to several months or even years. Regardless of the duration, it is important to address the situation promptly and take appropriate action.

Overstaying a visa can result in several negative consequences. Firstly, it can lead to a violation of U.S. immigration laws, potentially affecting your eligibility for future visas or entry into the United States. Overstays can result in a ban on re-entry, making it difficult or even impossible to visit the United States in the future.

Additionally, overstaying can have financial implications. For each day you overstay, you may be subject to fines and penalties. These fines can accumulate quickly and become a substantial financial burden. In some cases, individuals who overstay their visa may face deportation proceedings, which can further complicate matters and result in additional expenses.

Overstaying a visa can also impact your ability to change or adjust your immigration status while in the United States. If you overstay your authorized period, you may become ineligible for certain immigration benefits or pathways, making it harder to pursue opportunities such as working, studying, or obtaining a different type of visa.

It’s crucial to address any visa overstays promptly. If you realize that you have overstayed, it is advisable to consult with an immigration attorney or contact the appropriate immigration authority to discuss your options. They can provide guidance and assistance on how to rectify the situation and resolve any potential immigration issues.

Understanding the consequences of overstaying a tourist visa is essential to ensure compliance with U.S. immigration laws and to protect your future travel and immigration opportunities. Let’s now conclude this article by summarizing the key points discussed.

Consequences of Overstaying

Overstaying a tourist visa in the United States can result in various consequences, some of which can have long-lasting effects on your immigration status and future travel plans. It’s important to understand and be aware of the potential ramifications of overstaying to avoid any unnecessary difficulties or legal issues.

One major consequence of overstaying is the potential impact on future travel to the United States. When you overstay your authorized period, you violate U.S. immigration laws, which can result in a ban on re-entry. Depending on the duration of the overstay, you may be subjected to a three or ten-year bar from entering the country. This can significantly hinder your ability to visit the U.S. for tourism, business, or any other purposes.

In addition to travel restrictions, overstaying a visa can also have financial implications. For each day you exceed your authorized stay, you may be subjected to fines and penalties. These fines can accumulate quickly, resulting in a significant financial burden. Moreover, if you accrue a significant period of unlawful presence, you may be deemed inadmissible in the future, making it even more challenging to obtain a new visa or change your immigration status.

Overstaying can also impact your eligibility for certain immigration benefits and opportunities. If you overstay your visa, you may become ineligible for certain adjustment of status processes or other immigration benefits. This can limit your ability to pursue employment opportunities, attend educational programs, or apply for different visas in the future.

In some cases, overstaying can even lead to removal proceedings and deportation. If you are caught overstaying your visa, you may be subject to detention and removal from the United States. This can be an emotionally traumatizing experience and can have severe consequences on your future immigration endeavors.

It’s crucial to address any visa overstay issues promptly. If you have overstayed, it is advisable to consult with an immigration attorney or contact the appropriate immigration authority to discuss your options. They can provide guidance and assistance on how to rectify the situation and resolve any potential immigration issues.

Understanding the consequences of overstaying a tourist visa is paramount to ensure compliance with U.S. immigration laws and protect your immigration status in the future. It’s important to respect the authorized period on your visa or the Visa Waiver Program and take appropriate action within the designated time frame.

Now, let’s summarize the key points discussed in this article.

In conclusion, understanding the duration of stay on a tourist visa is essential for a smooth and enjoyable visit to the United States. Whether you are traveling on a traditional visa or under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP), it’s important to familiarize yourself with the regulations and limitations to ensure compliance with U.S. immigration laws.

A tourist visa grants individuals the opportunity to explore the wonders of the United States for a temporary period, typically up to six months. The duration of stay is determined by the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer at the port of entry. It’s important to respect the authorized period and seek an extension if needed.

The Visa Waiver Program (VWP) provides an alternative option for eligible individuals from specific countries to visit the U.S. for up to 90 days without obtaining a traditional visa. However, it’s crucial to adhere to the 90-day limit and avoid overstaying to avoid any legal consequences or future travel restrictions.

If you find yourself needing to extend your stay or change your status, it is possible to apply for an extension or a change of status with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). It’s important to understand the requirements and follow the correct procedures to ensure a valid and legal stay in the United States.

Overstaying a tourist visa or the authorized period under the Visa Waiver Program can have serious consequences, including travel restrictions, financial penalties, and potential inadmissibility in the future. It is crucial to address any visa overstays promptly and consult with an immigration attorney or the appropriate immigration authority for guidance and assistance.

By understanding the rules and regulations surrounding the duration of stay on a tourist visa, you can ensure a memorable and lawful visit to the United States. Remember to plan your trip accordingly, respect the authorized period, and seek appropriate extensions or changes of status as needed to enjoy your time in the U.S. without any legal complications.

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You may be able to extend your stay in the U.S. Learn if you qualify and how to file for an extension.

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LAST UPDATED: December 6, 2023

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• Immigration

Understanding the B1/B2 Visa 6 Month Rule: Stay Duration Explained for Multiple Entries

Learn about the b1/b2 visa 6 month rule and understand how it applies to your stay duration in the us. determine if it's per calendar year or per entry..

Key Takeaways:

• Understanding the B1/B2 visa is crucial as it allows multiple entries to the US, but not consecutive 10-year stays.
• The standard stay limit per entry on a B1/B2 visa is six months, with no specific annual limit.
• Staying within the limits, maintaining ties to your home country, and demonstrating temporary visits are essential for a hassle-free experience.

Navigating the B1/B2 Visa 6 Month Rule

Traveling to the United States is an exciting experience, but it’s important to understand the parameters of your visa. Many travelers find themselves holding a B1/B2 visa which allows for both business (B1) and tourism or medical treatment purposes (B2). One of the most common questions among B1/B2 visa holders is about the length of stay they are permitted in the US. This can sometimes be a source of confusion, but don’t worry—we’re here to clarify how the B1/B2 visa stay duration works.

Understanding Your B1/B2 Visa

First things first, let’s establish what the B1/B2 visa is. This visa is typically issued for a period of 10 years, during which multiple entries to the US are allowed. But although your visa might be valid for a decade, it doesn’t mean you can remain in the US for ten straight years.

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The Six-Month Stay Limit Per Entry

The visa grants you the ability to travel to the US, but border officials determine the duration of your permissible stay on each entry. The standard period of stay granted is six months. To clarify, this is per entry, not per calendar year. Each time you enter the US, the clock resets, and you are generally permitted to stay for another six-month period.

Cumulative Stay: Is There a Yearly Limit?

When it comes to the cumulative stay, things can become a little tricky. Officially, there’s no set “per year” limit; you’re allowed multiple six-month stays per year. However, frequent and prolonged stays might raise suspicions that you’re trying to live in the US, rather than just visit. This could lead to issues with border officials, including potentially being denied entry .

It’s essential to maintain ties to your home country and demonstrate that each visit has a temporary purpose. Authorities are particularly vigilant in ensuring that visitors are not attempting to circumvent the rules regarding residency and employment.

Re-Entry: Can You Return Immediately After a Six-Month Stay?

Technically, you are allowed to exit and re-enter the US immediately on a B1/B2 visa. But again, regularly doing so might suggest you’re trying to live in the US. Officials expect you to spend some time outside of the US to show you are not attempting to reside there.

Key Considerations for Multiple Entries

When planning multiple entries into the US on your B1/B2 visa, keep the following points in mind:

• Purpose of Visit : Always be prepared to explain the purpose of your visit with evidence if possible. This could be business meetings, conferences, tourism activities, or medical appointments.
• Proof of Ties : You should have proof of ties to your home country. This includes things like a job, property, family, or other responsibilities that ensure your return.
• Financial Support : You’ll need to prove that you have the financial means to support your stay without the necessity to work in the US.

How to Track Your Stay Duration

Keeping track of the time you have spent in the US is crucial. Your I-94 Arrival/Departure Record is a vital tool in this respect. You can access your I-94 record online through the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) website. It provides the data on your arrival and departure, including the specific dates, which you should always check for accuracy.

Exceeding Your Stay Limit

If you happen to overstay your six-month limit, you could face serious consequences, including a visa cancelation or being barred from re-entry to the US for several years. It’s therefore critical to comply strictly with the terms of your visa.

In Conclusion

While the B1/B2 visa offers flexibility with a 10-year validity period and the opportunity for multiple entries, understanding the nuances relating to the six-month stay limit is key. Always remember that as a visitor, your stay in the US is temporary. The privilege to enter the country should not be taken lightly, and adherence to the rules will ensure a stress-free travel experience.

For more detailed and customized information, it’s highly recommended that you visit the U.S. Department of State’s Bureau of Consular Affairs website or consult with an immigration attorney .

Navigating the rules and regulations of the B1/B2 visa may seem daunting, but with the right information and responsible traveling practices, you can enjoy multiple fulfilling trips to the United States. Always keep your stay within the limits, maintain your ties back home, and be transparent about your intentions when entering the country. With these points in mind, you’ll be set for successful and enjoyable travels on your B1/B2 visa.

Learn Today:

Glossary or Definitions

B1/B2 Visa: A type of visa issued by the United States for individuals traveling for business (B1) or tourism or medical treatment purposes (B2).

Visa Validity Period: The period of time for which a visa is valid, in the case of a B1/B2 visa, typically 10 years.

Duration of Stay: The length of time a visa holder is allowed to stay in the United States during each entry.

Six-Month Stay Limit: The standard period of stay granted to B1/B2 visa holders upon entry, which is typically six months.

Cumulative Stay: The total amount of time an individual has spent in the United States over multiple entries within a specific timeframe.

Yearly Limit: The absence of a set limit on the number of stays per year for B1/B2 visa holders, but multiple prolonged stays may raise suspicions of attempting to live in the US.

Re-Entry: Exiting and returning to the US on a B1/B2 visa, which is allowed, but regular re-entry may suggest an intention to reside in the US.

Purpose of Visit: The reason or intention behind traveling to the US, such as business meetings, conferences, tourism, or medical appointments.

Proof of Ties: Documentation or evidence that demonstrates a B1/B2 visa holder has strong ties to their home country, which may include a job, property, family, or other responsibilities.

Financial Support: The ability to demonstrate sufficient financial means to support the stay in the US without the need for employment.

I-94 Arrival/Departure Record: A record provided to nonimmigrant visitors upon arrival to the US, which contains information on arrival and departure dates and is essential for tracking stay duration.

Overstay: Remaining in the US beyond the authorized duration of stay on a B1/B2 visa.

Visa Cancellation: The action taken by the US government to invalidate a visa. If a B1/B2 visa is cancelled due to an overstay, it may have serious consequences for future travel to the US.

Barred from Re-entry: Being prohibited from entering the US for a certain period of time, often several years, due to an overstay or violation of visa terms.

U.S. Department of State’s Bureau of Consular Affairs: The governmental department responsible for providing information and services related to visas and consular affairs for travelers to the United States.

Immigration Attorney: A legal professional specialized in immigration law who can provide customized advice and assistance on visa-related issues and immigration matters.

So, there you have it—everything you need to navigate the B1/B2 visa six-month rule like a pro! Remember, maintaining ties to your home country, being transparent about your intentions, and keeping track of your stay duration are key to a stress-free experience. If you want more detailed information and personalized guidance, be sure to check out visaverge.com. Happy travels!

This Article in a Nutshell:

The B1/B2 visa allows travel to the US for business and tourism. Each entry, you’re usually given a six-month stay. Multiple reentries are possible, but frequent and prolonged stays can raise suspicions. Maintain ties to your home country and prove temporary purpose. Always monitor your stay duration to avoid overstaying.

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US visa for private trips

The B-2 visa allows applicants to stay in the USA for private or tourist purposes. The B-2 visa is particularly suitable for persons who, due to their citizenship, are not eligible for the Visa Waiver Program (visa-free entry) . This visa category is often issued as a combined B-1 / B-2 visa . One of the main advantages over visa-free entry is the longer duration of stay of up to 180 days.

B-2 at a glance

Visa category: visitor visa

Target group: tourists, travelers who cannot use ESTA

Validity: generally 10 years

Length of stay: max. 180 days per entry, renewable only once for another max. 180 days

Characteristics: working, studying, immigrating etc. not allowed

What is the B-2 visa?

The B-2 visa is a US nonimmigrant visa for private individuals who wish to travel to the USA as visitors, vacationers or tourists for a limited period of time. The official name of the B-2 tourist visa is B-2 Temporary Visitor for Pleasure .

Tourist / private purposes primarily include

• vacation stays,
• visiting family and friends,
• medical treatments or
• participation in social, religious and sporting events.

B-2 visas are required in particular for

• persons who cannot use the Visa Waiver Program (visa-free entry with ESTA) - persons of certain nationalities (e.g. Bulgaria, Serbia, Turkey) - persons who have traveled to one of the following countries since March 1, 2011: Iran, Iraq, Libya, North Korea, Somalia, Sudan, Syria or Yemen - persons who have traveled to Cuba since January 12, 2021 - persons with a second citizenship of one of the following countries: Iran, Iraq, Sudan or Syria - persons wishing to enter the US on a private yacht or non-listed airline or shipping company - persons who have already been denied entry to the USA (at the border) or who have been deported from the United States - persons with a criminal record or who have been arrested or convicted (check individual case) - persons who have violated the entry regulations of the US authorities (overstay, etc.) - persons suffering from a serious, infectious disease
• persons who wish to stay in the USA for more than 90 days at a time for tourism purposes
• accompanying (unmarried) partners of holders of a work visa, for example

The B-2 visa does not include permission to take up employment, i.e. with a B visa you are not allowed to work in the USA. School or university visits and internships are also excluded.

B-2 Visa Requirements

In order to obtain a B-2 visa, several conditions must be met:

• Temporary stay in the USA Applicants must demonstrate that they do not wish to reside permanently in the United States and do not intend to immigrate.
• The purpose of the trip is of a private nature Travelers with a B-2 visa may visit the US for tourism purposes (e.g. vacation, medical treatment, social activities or leisure) and must make their travel plans and activities clear and understandable. Employment, school attendance or similar are not permitted.
• Permanent residence outside the United States B-2 applicants must maintain their apartment or house outside the USA, i.e. their center of life remains at their previous place of residence.
• Intention to return / strong ties to the home country B-2 applicants must prove that they have a firm intention to return and have sufficient ties to their home country, e.g. due to an existing employment relationship, a house or apartment and / or because of family and friends. This is to ensure that they will leave the United States at the end of their stay and return to their home country.
• Sufficient financial resources B-2 applicants must prove that they have sufficient financial means to finance their entire stay in the United States without working illegally or claiming welfare benefits (e.g. on the basis of salary statements, bank statements, etc.).

How long can I stay in the USA with a B-2 visa?

With a B-2 visa, foreign nationals may officially stay in the United States for up to 180 days for multiple entries or consecutive days. The maximum length of stay in the USA does not apply per year but per entry.

Theoretically, you can therefore spend up to six months on vacation in the USA. However, the exact length of stay is determined individually by the US border officers each time you enter the country and can be viewed online in the electronic I-94 or can be seen on the entry stamp in your passport.

The maximum status, e.g. permitted length of stay, of 180 days can be extended in the USA by submitting a status extension application to the US immigration authority USCIS for a further maximum of 180 days (i.e. to a maximum of 365 days).

US travelers must leave the United States no later than the date of departure noted on the entry stamp or electronic I-94 in order to avoid the risk of an overstay.

Each time you travel to the United States, you will receive a new status at the border crossing. As long as the B-2 visa is valid, foreign nationals with the visa may request entry at the border.

How long is the B-2 visa valid?

As a rule, B-2 visas are issued for 10 years . However, the tourist visa can also be limited to a shorter period. This depends in particular on the nationality of the visa applicant.

The expiration date can be found on the visa in the passport. The B-2 visa is valid until this date expires. After this date, the B-2 visa can be reapplied for through consular procedure if required.

By the way: Visas for the USA are valid from the day they are issued by the US consulate or the US embassy. This means that the validity begins on the date of issue, although it is not possible to issue the visa for a date in the future.

The period between the issue date and the expiration date is the validity period of the B-2 visa. The period of validity determines the period during which the travel document can be used.

How much does a B-2 visa for the USA cost?

The visa fee for the B-2 visa is 175.75 € (185 $) per applicant. This general application fee of the US consulates or US embassies must be paid by all applicants and is neither refundable nor transferable to other persons.

The processing fee can be paid by online bank transfer, online payment by debit card or cash payment at a bank.

As a rule, this fee can be used to make an appointment within one year of the payment date.

Furthermore, additional costs may be incurred for certain B-2 applicants:

• Costs for passport delivery (postal delivery of passports is subject to a fee, passport collection is free of charge)
• Costs for a new passport photo
• Costs for a new passport
• Reciprocity fee
• Service fees for our US Visa Service
• Renewed payment of visa fees if appointments are postponed too often

You can find more information about the different visa fees, other possible costs and the current payment methods on our fees page.

Go to the cost overview

What do I need to consider when applying?

Please note that applying for a B-2 visa requires a thorough understanding of the process and careful planning of the necessary steps. From choosing the right visa type according to the purpose of the trip, the correct completion of the application forms and the preparation for the visa interview, there are many important aspects to consider.

In the following section, the individual steps for the B-2 visa application are explained and a guide to a successful visa application is provided.

B-2 applicants between 14 and 79 years of age must generally go through the consular procedure. This means that for the B-2 visa, the online form DS-160 is generally filled out and the visa is applied for as part of a personal interview in a responsible US representation (US consulate or US embassy) in the home country.

Before submitting your B-2 visa application, all necessary requirements must be met and the necessary documents must be available.

How long does it take to apply for a B-2 visa?

In our experience, the application for a B-2 visa, from the preparation to the review by the US authorities to the receipt of the visa, takes in most cases 6 to 8 weeks .

However, the B-2 application time depends very much on the waiting time until the interview appointment, the personal interview at the US consulate / US embassy. The availability of visa interview appointments for the B category depends, among other things, on the season and thus the number of applications to be processed at the respective US consulates / US embassies. You should therefore start the B-2 application process as early as possible, especially during peak travel periods.

After a thorough examination of your B-2 visa application and, in the best case, approval, your passport will be retained for visa issuance. Approximately one week after the visa interview, your passport and B-2 visa will be sent to you by post.

Certain B-2 applicants qualify for the Interview Waiver Program and are therefore exempt from the interview appointment requirement. Please allow approximately 2 weeks for the processing time of the postal visa application.

Please note: In some cases, a further security check ( Administrative Processing ), which can take several months. This can considerably delay the visa application.

How to apply for a B-2 visa

To apply for a B-2 visa for the USA, applicants must follow the steps below:

The first step in applying for a B-2 visa for the USA is to fill out the electronic visa application form DS-160 on the website of the U.S. Department of State .

The online application form must contain detailed information about the applicant and the planned stay in the USA. You should have the following documents ready when completing the online DS-160 form:

• valid passport
• personal information (e.g. marital status, address)
• data from the last five entries into the USA
• CV (curriculum vitae), so that the current and previous employers can be indicated
• information on school career and travel behavior
• security issues
• digital, biometric passport photo (in 5 x 5 cm format)

A few days after submitting your DS-160 form, you can check the status of your visa application online.

Did you know? The professional processing and return of your DS-160 is part of our service .

Create a visa profile on the  website of the Visa Information Service through which B-2 visa applications are processed.

Here you can also pay the visa processing fee and make an appointment for the visa interview.

• Pay the application fee: Pay the B-2 visa fee in the amount of 175.75 € (185 $). Payment can be made online or in cash.
• Make an appointment for the visa interview: Make an appointment now for the visa interview. This can be done online via the visa profile or by telephone.

When you commission our US Visa Service, we create the required online profile, advance the consular visa application fee and arrange the appointment for the personal interview with the US consular officers.

Show up on day of the interview personally at the US consulate or US embassy . Your documents will be checked there and you will be interviewed by the consular officers.

The following documents must be prepared and brought along for the appointment at the US consulate or US embassy:

• appointment confirmation
• barcode sheet of the online submitted form DS-160 incl. proof of payment of the consular application fee
• cover letter for the purpose of entry
• evidence of the intention to return to your home country after the end of your stay (proof of permanent residence through copy of rental contract, etc.)
• if applicable, further documents such as: financial documents, copy of the employment contract, CV, etc.

Be prepared to answer questions about your visa application, your planned stay in the US and other relevant topics.

Generally, B-2 visa applicants are informed at the end of the interview at the US consulate or US embassy whether or not their visa application will be approved.

Our visa consultants will prepare you perfectly for this important appointment and provide you with the necessary documents to ensure that your visa interview runs as smoothly as possible.

If your B-2 visa application is approved, you will receive your passport with the B-2 visa returned by post or can arrange a pick-up appointment.

Apply for a B-2 visa by post

Under certain conditions, applicants can also apply for the B-2 visa by mail through the so-called Interview Waiver Program , i.e. without having to attend an interview at the US consulate / US embassy.

Of course, there are certain criteria for waiving the personal visa appointment and submitting your documents by post. The interview waiver requires, among other things, that a B-2 visa has already been issued and that certain other conditions are met.

Please note that using the mail-in procedure does not mean that the B-2 visa will automatically be approved. In addition, B-2 visa applicants may be invited for an interview if the US authorities deem it necessary, despite having applied by mail.

When and how do I find out if my B-2 visa has been approved?

The foreign missions of the United States of America, i.e. the US consulates or US embassies, are responsible for issuing visas.

The decision on whether or not to issue a visa for the USA is usually made by the US consular officials on the day of the visa interview. B-2 visa applicants will therefore normally find out at the interview appointment whether the visa will be issued or not.

The most common reasons for a visa refusal:

• B-2 Visa application was not prepared correctly or incompletely
• Incorrect information in the B-2 visa application
• Insufficient evidence / documents
• Visa category applied for does not match the purpose of entry
• Applicant does not fulfill the necessary requirements for the B-2 visa category

You can check the status of your US visa application online .

1. B-2 visa approved

Your B-2 visa was granted verbally by the US officers and is now being processed.

After the B-2 visa has been printed / issued in the passport, the passport with the corresponding US visa will be sent by mail.

2. Additional review

In some cases, US consular officers determine not to approve the B-2 visa immediately and issue a visa denial under Section 221(g) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). The consequence of this is the so-called Administrative Processing . The US visa application therefore requires a further security check and is subject to additional processing steps. Additional documents or information may be required from you.

3. B-2 visa refused

If the US officers conclude that you do not qualify for the B-2 category, your B-2 visa will be denied. The denial does not have to be justified, but applicants who are rejected a visa are usually given further instructions on the day of the interview appointment or sent a denial letter after a certain processing time.

The reasons for visa refusal vary greatly depending on the visa category and applicant (e.g. assumption of an intention to immigrate, suspicion of illegal employment, incorrect application documentation).

What to do if the B-2 visa is refused

First of all, it is generally possible to submit a new B-2 application at any time after a visa refusal. Theoretically, there is no waiting period for applicants until the next submission.

Based on our experience, it is only advisable to reapply for the same category if the conditions or circumstances have changed since the first visa application and you are able to provide evidence of these changes or new circumstances.

It makes little sense to apply for a new visa if you still do not meet the requirements of the respective visa category (e.g. proof of intention to return to your home country, financial means, proof of specialized professional knowledge, etc.). In practice, a new B-2 visa can therefore usually only be (successfully) applied for after several months or even years.

After a visa refusal, applicants must start the visa application process all over again. Incidentally, no appeal can be lodged against a visa refusal.

Consequences of a visa refusal

The consequences of the B-2 visa refusal for the applicant depend on the reason for refusal.

• ESTA ban A B-2 visa refusal usually means that visa-free entry with ESTA can no longer be used. This is because in the ESTA application you are asked whether a visa application has been rejected or not. If you answer "yes" to this question, your ESTA application will normally be rejected.
• Planned stay in the USA not possible If the B-2 visa is denied, the applicant will not be able to travel to the US for the intended purpose (e.g., vacation, family / friend visit, medical treatment, social activities).
• Entry ban In some cases, the US authorities even issue an entry ban for the USA.

The most common reasons for a B-2 visa refusal

• Visa requirements are not met It often happens that applicants do not meet the necessary requirements for the visa category applied for (e.g. lack of ties to the home country, insufficient financial means).
• Errors in the visa application / lack of application documentation Quite often, application documents are incomplete, information in the DS-160 visa application form is incorrect or the B-2 visa application was not prepared correctly. Discrepancies may also arise during the visa interview if the visa category applied for does not correspond to the purpose of entry (assumption of an immigration intention, presumption of illegal employment).
• Other reasons Personal circumstances of the visa applicant are also among the most common reasons for rejection (criminal record, terrorist background, infectious diseases, immigration offenses such as illegal stay in the USA or illegal work in the USA, conspicuous behavior during previous entries).

Although the US authorities are not obliged to explain the reasons for a refusal, you can politely ask for the reason for vis denial at the interview appointment at the US consulate or embassy. This information will help you if you wish to reapply for the B-2 visa.

For the second attempt of your B-2 visa application, it is advisable to prepare it carefully and coherently. This includes choosing the right category, filling out the DS-160 online form completely and correctly and collecting relevant evidence.

Does a B-2 visa guarantee admission to the USA?

Many applicants assume that they are guaranteed entry to the USA with an approved US visa. However, a B-2 visa in your passport does not automatically guarantee entry to the United States. Legally speaking, a visa for the USA is not a residence permit, so even with an approved US visa in your passport, there is no guarantee of entry to the United States. A valid US visa allows you to apply for entry into the United States at the border crossing (e.g. airport).

The decision on entry is generally the responsibility of the border officers who check the B-2 visa when foreign nationals arrive in the Unites States. U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers have the final say and decide whether and for how long you may enter the country, i.e. for how long you will be granted residence status. This also means that you may be denied entry under certain circumstances.

If you have received an entry permit, it is recommended to check online in the I-94 or on the entry stamp in your passport to see how long you are legally allowed to stay in the US.

By the way: With Global Entry, certain biometrically registered and security-checked travelers can complete entry formalities independently and automatically at almost all major US airports. In this way, foreign nationals can avoid long waiting times and enter the USA more quickly.

Further information on Global Entry

B-2 visa extension

The period of validity of a visa cannot be extended, regardless of the visa category. In technical terms, this is considered as a new application. However, it is possible to apply for a new B-2 visa in good time before or after the expiry of a B-2 visa. The B-2 visa can be reapplied for as often as required.

It is important to know that the remaining period of validity of your old B-2 visa is not automatically transferred to the new visa. In addition, please note that a previous visa issuance does not guarantee a new visa approval. All application documents (application forms, supporting documents, etc.) must be resubmitted to the US consulate / US embassy.

It is therefore advisable to prepare the B-2 application well and ensure that all required documents are complete. This minimizes potential delays or rejections during the renewal process or reapplication.

When reapplying for your B-2 visa, you should also note that processing times can vary greatly depending on the responsible US consulate or US embassy. You should therefore allow sufficient time in advance.

In contrast to the initial application, you may be eligible for a simplified procedure. You could possibly qualify for an extension by mail and thus avoid the interview appointment. You can find all information on this in the Interview Waiver Program .

US visas for B-2 family members

Spouses, partners and child(ren) of B-2 holders may travel to the USA and require a separate B-2 visa. If you wish to accompany a B-2 visa holder, you can apply for a B-2 visa.

There is no derived tourist visa for family members.

Please note that the B-2 visa only allows you to accompany your spouse, partner or parent. Taking up employment or attending school or university is not permitted.

For international travelers wishing to travel to the United States, both the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) as well as the B visa are important entry options. Both allow you to stay in the USA for identical purposes, but also have significant differences.

The choice between the two options depends on the individual travel destinations, the planned length of stay and other specific requirements. Before traveling to the USA, it is advisable to inform yourself thoroughly about the respective requirements and restrictions in order to ensure a smooth and legally correct trip.

Simmilarities:

• Purpose of stay: Both ESTA and B-1 / B-2 visas allow foreign nationals to travel to the USA and stay there temporarily for tourism or limited business activities. This includes vacations, visits to relatives, participation in trade fairs / conferences and business negotiations.
• No work permit: Foreign nationals are not permitted to work in the USA or be paid from the USA with either ESTA or a B visa. Only limited business activities such as business meetings, customer or trade fair visits are permitted. Business activities also extend to after sales services, assembly work and training of US personnel ( B-1 After Sales ), project assignments ( B-1 in lieu of H-1B ) and in-house training ( B-1 in lieu of H-3 ). Theoretically, these activities are possible with both the B visa and ESTA, but in practice it is often advisable to apply for a B visa.
• Time limit: Both ESTA authorizations and B visas have time limits for stays in the US. With ESTA you can generally stay in the US for up to 90 days per visit, while B visas can allow a longer stay of up to 180 days per entry into the USA, depending on the type.

Differences:

• Application procedure: The ESTA application is online-based and only requires the completion of an electronic application form including the answering of security questions. Ideally, you should apply for ESTA as soon as you plan your trip to the USA, but no later than 72 hours before departure. B visas, on the other hand, require a more complex application process including the completion of a comprehensive online application form ( DS-160 ). In addition, B applicants between 14 and 79 years of age must usually appear in person at a US embassy or US consulate.
• Flexibility: ESTA is quick to obtain and is more suitable for short-term trips to the USA, while B visas are more complicated to apply for and can enable longer stays in the USA.
• Authorization countries: ESTA is only valid for citizens of countries participating in the Visa Waiver Program (including Germany, Austria and Switzerland). B visas, on the other hand, are available to citizens of all countries and can be applied for worldwide.
• B visa types: B visas comprise different categories, including B-1 (for business travel) and B-2 (for tourist / private purposes). These categories can be applied for separately or in combination, depending on the individual travel destinations.

Frequently asked questions about the B-2 visa

How does nationality affect the b-2 visa.

Certain nationalities shorten the period of validity of the B-2 visa. For example, the B-2 visa is usually issued for ten years for German applicants.

If you have Somali or Sudanese citizenship in addition to German citizenship, it is advisable to apply for the B-2 visa using your German passport.

For government representatives and their relatives who hold a second Iranian, North Korean, Syrian, Venezuelan or Yemeni citizenship in addition to German citizenship, the B-2 visa must be applied for with the German passport.

How often can I travel to the US with a B-2 visa?

With a B-2 visa, you may stay in the USA for up to 180 days at a time or several times in succession. As long as your B-2 visa is valid, you can enter the country as often as you like for a maximum of 180 days.

Frequent departures and re-entries, e.g. via Canada, Mexico or neighboring islands, with the intention of re-obtaining residence status are not recommended.

B-2 visa holders traveling temporarily to Canada, Mexico, or the neighboring islands may return to the United States from there if the total stay in the United States and the time spent in the contiguous territory and / or the neighboring islands does not exceed 180 days or the permitted duration of stay.

In other words, a trip to Canada, Mexico or the neighboring islands does not reset the length of stay in the US granted on first entry.

Can I travel to the USA with a B-2 visa as a retired person?

There is no special US visa category for retired persons. Those who are retired and wish to stay in the United States temporarily can usually apply for a visitor visa. Senior citizens can stay in the USA for up to six months on a B-2 visa or B-1 / B-2 visa and must then return to their home country.

If you are a retiree and only want to stay in the United States for up to three months and are a citizen of a country that participates in the Visa Waiver Program, you can alternatively apply for visa-free entry with ESTA. Compared to the B-2 visa, the application process is less time-consuming and less expensive.

A permanent right of residence in the United States is only possible with an immigrant visa (Green Card).

Other visa topics

US visa application

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What is the US Tourist visa duration?

Please note that as of June 2022 the CDC no longer requires travelers to present a negative COVID-19 test or documentation of recovery from COVID pre arrival to the US

The US Tourist visa duration refers to the amount of time you may stay in the US with your tourist visa . It is also called the maximum stay. One of the most popular tourist visas is the US B1/B2 visa , which allows for a maximum stay of 180 days Per Entry . However, the amount of time you can spend in the US is at the discretion of the consular officer who interviews you at the US embassy.

So, what is the US Tourist Visa duration then? This question has not a specific answer for everyone, but we can help you with that and with other questions related to the US Tourist Visa, including how to apply for it.

An in-person interview is a required aspect of applying for a US Tourist visa , but you don’t have to do all the application process by yourself, you can get help from the excellent service of iVisa , an online company that helps you get your visa without filling complicated forms or making long lines at the embassy.

Learn more about this process by reading the information below.

Safe time and effort. Apply with iVisa here.

WHAT DO I NEED TO APPLY FOR A B1/B2 VISA?

Getting a B1/B2 visa is a lot simpler than you think if you take advantage of iVisa and you consider the following list of items:

A valid passport , which is the most important. It needs to be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States.

A passport-style photograph . You can take it yourself following the guidelines.

An email address . You will need this because iVisa will deliver the B1/B2 visa renewal by email.

Payment method . You can use a credit or debit card to pay the corresponding fees.

Copies of any past visas (if you are renewing your actual visa). We remind you that if your last B1/B2 visa expired within the last 24 months, no embassy interview will be needed to finish the B1/B2 visa renewal . If you are applying for the first time, an interview will be obligatory.

Supporting documents . This could be anything, for example, travel insurance and proof of funds. Applicants using iVisa , will be notified by their support team if other supporting documents are needed during the application process.

We recommend you to start the B1/B2 visa process on the iVisa page now.

WHERE CAN I APPLY FOR THE B1/B2 VISA?

In case you want to avoid delays with your B1/B2 visa process , then apply for your visa with iVisa . They have a 24/7-available customer service team that has already assisted more than 110,722 travelers to enter the United States.

Apply for your B1/B2 visa with iVisa now.

See more information about this topic “What is the US Tourist visa duration” below.

HOW DO I APPLY FOR MY US TOURIST VISA WITH IVISA?

You don’t need to do a lot of things to get the process started. With iVisa, you only have to follow these steps:

The first step is to fill in our simplified form with your general information. In this part, you have to be very careful with all the information you offer to avoid mistakes.

The second step will ask you to check all the information given in step one.

The last step consists of fee payment, so be ready to use your debit or credit card.

How long does the visa process usually take?

The processing time for this visa is very difficult to predict because it has a lot of bureaucracy behind it. Fortunately, that’s not something you have to stress about but keep in mind that the entire process could take anywhere between two to six weeks.

What you should know is that iVisa team of experts checks every single application for the smallest error so that you have no issues in the end. We value your time so we offer you a really fast service compared to the standard ones.

WHAT IS THE US TOURIST VISA DURATION?

This visa (The B1/B2 Visa) is valid for 10 years after issued , but it allows you to stay within 180 days Per Entry in the U.S. for each entry.

Where can I read more about the B1/B2 visa renewal process?

For a faster resolution click here and start chatting with one of our customer service agents. You are free to see more information on our website as well.

Be ready to apply for your visa with iVisa.

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• iVisa is NOT affiliated with any government agency. This site does not provide legal advice and we are not a law firm. None of our customer service representatives are lawyers and they also do not provide legal advice. We are a private, internet-based travel and immigration consultancy provider dedicated to helping individuals travel around the world. You may apply by yourself directly on the various government websites. The source of information: https://www.uscis.gov/

• Entry to the USA
• Visitor visa

Visitor visa for the USA

If you would like to travel to the USA but do not qualify for ESTA, you will need a US visa. Learn about the specifics of B-1 and B-2 visas and get essential tips on how to apply for a visa and enter the United States.

When do I need to apply for a B-visa?

The difference between b-visa and esta, requirements for a united states b-visa, how long are b-1 and b-2 visas valid, how to apply for a b-visa, what happens in the us visa interview, wait times for b-1 and b-2 visas, working in the usa despite a visitor visa, convert a b-1 or b-2 visa to a green card, how often may i enter the usa on a b-1 or b-2 visa, how long can i stay in the usa without a visa, can i stay in the usa as a retiree, passport validity for a b-1/b-2 visa, passport expired: re-apply for a visa, visa expires while i am in the us: what to do, b-visa rejected: what now.

Take the chance of living in the USA and apply for the official US Green Card Lottery!

Travelers to the USA who do not qualify for visa-free entry with an ESTA travel authorization due to their citizenship, the purpose of stay, length of stay in the USA, or for other reasons must apply for a US visa for entering the United States .

Among the most popular visa categories for travel to the US are the so-called B-visas. These are:

B-visas belong to the non-immigrant visa category and are, therefore, limited to a fixed duration of stay.

Note that B-1 and B-2 visas do not include work authorization . As a consequence, only limited, non-productive business activities are allowed for B-1 visa holders, and attendance at events on a B-2 visa must be of a private nature.

With a Green Card , you automatically get a permanent work permit for the USA.

With both B-visas and ESTA travel authorizations, only private or limited business visits to the USA are allowed. However, an ESTA is not a visa. Major differences are:

US visa fees are non-refundable and non-transferable even in the event of a refusal. A money-back guarantee is only available when applying for ESTA via the ESTA-Online Services of The American Dream .

To get a B-1 or B-2 visa approved, you must meet the following requirements:

• You have a valid passport
• You plan to stay in the US for less than 180 days
• You do not plan to work in the USA
• You do not intend to immigrate to the USA
• You have a permanent residence in your home country

If you are considering immigrating to the USA, we recommend participating in the Green Card Lottery . Possession of a Green Card frees you from any time restrictions and recurring application procedures for residence permits in the USA.

With a B-1 or B-2 visa, you may stay in the USA for up to 180 days at a time. However, the visa itself is generally valid for ten years. This means that within ten years, you can enter the country repeatedly for 180 days.

However, make sure that the periods between your entries are not too short. Otherwise, the US authorities may suspect an immigration intent.

With a B-visa, you can enter the USA repeatedly for 180 days within a 10-year period.

To apply for the B-1 or B-2 visa, you can contact your local US embassy or consulate via the official visa service provider, CGI Federal, and go through the following steps:

• Complete the "Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application" (Form DS-160)
• Pay the visa fee
• Schedule and attend a visa interview
• Receive your visa

If you need assistance with your B-visa application, our US Visa Service will be happy to help.

Contact US VISA Service

In the visa interview at your local US embassy or consulate, you will need to back up the information you gave in the "Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application" (Form DS-160). For this purpose, take the following documents with you:

• The confirmation page of the DS-160 form
• A valid biometric passport
• A recent passport photo
• Confirmation of your visa fee payment
• The appointment confirmation from the US consulate or embassy
• Evidence of your strong professional and personal ties to your home country
• Evidence of the specific purpose of your stay (e.g., tourist travel plans, invitations for business trips, etc.)

At the end of your interview, the embassy or consulate staff will inform you whether your visa will be approved. If approved, your passport will be retained for further processing and sent to you by mail after approximately one week.

The time frame in which your B-visa application is processed depends on a number of factors, including how carefully you have filled out the forms and the time of year. During peak travel seasons (summer and winter), there can be wait times of up to four weeks. In the off-season, you should expect a processing time of about 2-3 weeks.

Please note that average processing times may be affected by exceptional situations and crises. We will always inform you about current developments in our The American Dream Newsletter .

Under certain circumstances, you may be able to change your visa status from a B-1 or B-2 visa to another visa category, such as H-1B for highly skilled workers or O-1 for persons of exceptional ability.

If you get an unexpected offer during a visit and would need to stay in the country directly to start work, you might start a "change of status" process for this.

The problem is that the visa categories in question require complex procedural steps and have longer processing times. So it takes plenty of skill on the part of the sponsor (i.e., the prospective US employer) and a good amount of patience to change the visa status from visitor to a US work visa.

It is best not to attempt this without a competent visa consultant.

More reliable than the complicated application for a temporary work permit is applying for a Green Card. As a B visa holder, you can do this if:

• a US employer sponsors your application for a Green Card through the workplace
• you marry a US citizen
• you win the Green Card Lottery
• you are a lawful asylum seeker
• you have a US citizen as a parent

Given these choices, winning the Green Card Lottery is the best and fastest way for most people to immigrate to the United States in a timely manner.

Within the ten-year validity period, you may enter the US on a B-1 or B-2 visa as often as you wish and stay there for a maximum of 180 days at a time.

However, keep in mind that even the slightest suspicion of immigration intent can get you into trouble with the US authorities. Therefore, you should use your freedom to travel as sparingly as possible within the ten years of validity.

You can enter the United States without a visa using ESTA, provided you meet the ESTA requirements regarding your country of origin, your travel intentions, and the planned length of your stay.

If you qualify for an ESTA, you may travel to the United States as often as you wish for a maximum of 90 days at a time within the two-year validity period.

Staying in the United States as a retiree on a B-2 visa is possible but not a pleasant solution. This is because you will have to leave the country regularly for a longer period of time, even in your old age, in order not to be considered an illegal immigrant.

Therefore, our urgent recommendation is: enter the Green Card Lottery and get an unlimited residence permit for the USA!

The mandatory validity period of the biometric passport for travel to the USA distinguishes between two types of travelers:

The so-called "Six-Month Club" exempts travelers from specific countries from the normally applicable 6-month passport rule. The list of countries participating in the "Six-Month Club" is updated regularly on the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website.

If your B-1 or B-2 visa is still valid, but your passport has expired, there's no need to apply for a new visa. When traveling, take both the old and your new valid passport with you.

However, keep in mind that your name and other personal information must match. Therefore, if you change your name or other personal information, you would also need to apply for a new visa.

If the ten-year validity of your visa expires while you are in the United States, the entry stamp in your passport and/or the indicated date of departure in the digital I-94 form will be decisive.

The date determines the period of your legal stay in the USA. Therefore, it is advisable to briefly check both the stamp and the electronic form each time you enter the country and, if necessary, have them corrected directly at the border.

You can travel to the USA until the last day of validity of your ten-year B-1 and B-2 visas. However, you are also allowed to apply for a new visa during the validity period.

If your application for a B-1 or B-2 visa has been denied by the US government, there can be several reasons. These include incomplete documentation, incorrect information, an unsuitable category selection, missing prerequisites, or suspicious behavior leading to suspicion of an immigration intent.

After a rejection, you will most often have the opportunity to correct your mistakes or submit missing documentation. However, with serious reasons for rejection, even a reapplication is unlikely to help you.

Ask nicely for the rejection reasons, and if you are unable to find out (U.S. officials are not required to tell you the reason for their decision), seek advice from a visa expert before filing a new application to avoid the risk of an entry ban.

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4 basic rules to follow to keep your U.S. tourist visa

Once the U.S. Embassy approves your visa, it´s extremely important that you avoid any behavior or actions that could lead to your authorization being revoked. Keep the following in mind:

• If you have a tourist visa you must leave the country before the established date. Once you´ve accessed the United States with a tourist visa you must pay close attention to the “I-94,” the official document that records your entry and exit from the country. Before 2013 that document was on paper, but it has been digital ever since. The date entered in the I-94, which is now stamped, is the one that tells you when you should leave the country. You must leave that day or before, never after, even if the visa says otherwise. You must fully understand what the visa expiration date really means. The expiration date means, in general, that this is the last day that a foreign person can show up at an airport, seaport, or borderland post in the United States and apply for entry to the country.

However, in some countries, tourist and business visas are approved only for a single entry, or a limited number of entries to the country. In the case of Spanish-speaking countries, business or tourist visas (or a combination of both –B1/B2-) are usually approved for 10 years for multiple entries. The exception is Cuba where they usually approve visas with a validity of 6 months for a single entry, or sometimes, and only for B-2 visas, for 5 years with multiple entries.

• But you mustn’t confuse the visa expiration date with the deadline for legal stay in the U.S. once you´ve entered the country. If you arrive with a tourist or business visa, it´s very common that immigration officials grant you 180 days of legal stay, but you can get fewer days. That date is recorded on the I-94 document, and you can also find more information on the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website, such as your entry and exit record.
• Avoid three to ten years of punishment for staying illegally in the country. Staying in the United States for longer than the allowed period of time may result in an entry veto for a minimum period of three years. Even staying an hour longer than allowed can lead to the annulment of the visa. This means that the next time you try to enter the country you won’t be allowed and in some cases, you won’t be able to request a new visa ever again.

In the past, people stayed longer and not much happened, but now there are important consequences for staying longer than allowed. The laws have changed and the entry and exit control systems too. If you like traveling to the US, follow the rules by the book and you´ll be all right.

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• Avoid the risks of entering the country too often. There is no law or rule that specifies how long you have to stay outside of the United States before returning. It´s advisable that you apply your common sense and avoid very close trips or very long stays. The latter could produce suspicion from the Immigration Inspector, who could believe your real intention is to live in the country or to find a job illegally.

Some people, due to their personal circumstances, won´t be suspect. People with a significant amount of capital that enter and exit the US frequently because of business, or simply for shopping, probably won´t have any trouble, as long as their capital is legit, of course.

But others will instantly make the Immigration Inspector ask himself: Does this individual have enough money to pay for such a long vacation? Has the person stopped working or studying? Why does he or she spend such large periods in the U.S.? Is the person looking for a job? And so forth.

Our professionals at Visa USA Now can guide you regarding this subject if you already have a visa. If you don´t, contact us at [email protected]   or call us at +1-888-588-8448.

For feedback, complaints, or inquiries, contact us.

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Discover answers to common questions about time limits as well as exit/entry rules for Mexico visitor visas and residency permits

We often get asked questions about how long people can remain in Mexico under the auspice of visitor and residency visas.

This article answers common questions about time limits and exit/entry rules for Mexico visitor and residency visas and explains how long you must reside in Mexico to qualify for citizenship.

Time limits when you are in Mexico using a Visitor Visa (FMM)

What is mexico’s visitor visa, the fmm.

Mexico’s visitor visa allows entry into the country for leisure or business visits lasting maximum 180 days .  The immigration official at the port of entry will grant a specific number of days (not exceeding 180) when you arrive in Mexico.

Mexico is phasing out paper versions of the FMM

The paper versions of the FMM are being gradually phased out and replaced with a stamp in your passport.

Read this article for further details .

How long is it valid?

Your visitor permit is valid for the number of days granted by the immigration official and written on the permit —that will never exceed 180 days, but may be less than 180 days— starting from the date of your arrival.  The arrival date is always stamped on the permit.  Learn more about the number of days being granted to people arriving in Mexico under the auspice of a visitor permit, FMM. It cannot be extended beyond the number of days written on the permit by the immigration official at the port of entry.

Extensions and renewals

The visitor permit cannot be extended or renewed; and you must leave Mexico by the date it expires.  If you over-stay your visitor visa you will need to pay a fine when you leave the country.

Leaving and re-entering Mexico

You must leave by the expiry date, but there is no time limit on how long you must remain outside of Mexico before you can return using a new visitor visa.  Every time you re-enter Mexico, the number of days allowance granted by the immigration official allowance is ‘reset.’  Some foreigners have been using this feature to remain in Mexico over longer periods; however, with today’s computerized systems, immigration officials at ports of entry have ready-access to your movements through Mexico and ‘ perpetual visitors ’ may now have their intentions questioned at the port of entry.  If you intend to stay in Mexico longer term we recommend you apply for a Mexican residency permit .

Further reading

See our article, Your Mexico Visitors Permit, FMM for further details. Also see this article about the number of days being granted to visitors arriving in Mexico.

Time limits when you are in Mexico using a Residente Temporal permit

What is mexico’s temporary residency permit.

Temporary residency enables foreigners to remain in Mexico beyond the maximum 180-day time limit imposed with the visitor visa and also gives them access to certain residency privileges; for example, opening a bank account here which you cannot do as a visitor.

When you are granted Residente Temporal , it’s valid from 1 year to 4 years.  Your first temporary residency card is always issued for only one year and must be renewed within the 30-day window before its expiry date. At the end of the first year, you can renew your temporary residency for a further 1, 2 or 3 years. When you renew for 3 years you won’t have to return to the immigration office to renew it until it fully expires at the end of year 4; however, you must inform the immigration office of certain changes in your personal circumstances (see below).

While your Residente Temporal card is valid, you may leave and re-enter Mexico as often as you wish. You must present your residency card when you enter Mexico, and each time you leave the country. If you are a legal resident and enter Mexico as a visitor, your residency status will become jeopardized.  See Procedures for entering and leaving Mexico for further details.

Renewing your temporary residency permit

Temporary residency card renewals must be undertaken in Mexico, and you cannot leave the country while the renewal process is in train.  In exceptional circumstances , you can apply for a temporary exit and re-entry permit while your residency card renewal is being processed; the covering letter submitted with your request must state the exceptional nature of your circumstances.  See Renewing your Mexico residency permit for further details.

Change in circumstances

When you are living in Mexico under the auspice of Residente Temporal you must report certain changes in your personal circumstances to the immigration office —e.g. change of your residential address, change of marital status, change of nationality, or change of employment status or employer— and these changes must be reported in Mexico.

Time allowed outside of Mexico

When you are living in Mexico under the auspice of  Residente Temporal,  there is no time limit to how long you can remain outside of the country, but renewals and reporting changes in certain personal circumstances (see above) must be undertaken in Mexico.

What happens after four years of temporary residency?

After 4 consecutive years under the auspice of a Residente Temporal status in Mexico, you have three choices:

• apply to exchange your temporary residency status for permanent residency status within 30 days before your final expiry date; or
• purposely allow the permit to expire and then enter a regularization process to restart an application for temporary residency within a specific time period; or
• leave the country and surrender your legal residency status.

Time limits when you are in Mexico using a Residente Permanente permit

What is mexico’s permanent residency permit.

Permanent residency gives a foreigner leave to remain in Mexico indefinitely.

When you are granted Residente Permanente  —whether you apply straight away and are granted permanent residency, or eventually obtain permanent residency after four consecutive years of living under the auspice of a temporary residence permit in Mexico— you are issued with a permanent residency card that carries no expiry date.  Note that Permanent Residency cards issued to minors (under 18 years of age) require periodical renewals until they reach the age of 18.  See this article for details . Permanent residency for adults never expires, but can be surrendered, or withdrawn by the Secretaría de Gobernación , at any time.

When you have permanent residency status in Mexico, you may leave and re-enter the country as often as you wish.  You must present your residency card when you enter Mexico, and each time you leave the country. If you are a legal resident and enter Mexico as a visitor, your residency status will become jeopardized.  See Procedures for entering and leaving Mexico for further details.

When you are living in Mexico under the auspice of Residente Permanente you must report certain changes in your personal circumstances to the immigration office —e.g. change of your residential address, change of marital status, change of nationality, or change of employment status or employer— and these changes must be reported in Mexico.

Under current rules, when you have permanent residency status in Mexico, your Residente Permanente card does not require renewal if you’re aged 18 or older and there is no time limit to how long you can remain outside of the country, but reporting changes in certain personal circumstances (see above) must be undertaken in Mexico.

Time qualification for Mexican citizenship

If you intend to apply for Mexican citizenship as part of your lifestyle planning, you must prove five consecutive years with either temporary residency or permanent residency, and you must prove that you have been  situated physically in Mexico  for at least 18 months in the past two years preceding your application date.  If you are married to a Mexican national , the qualification period may reduce to two years.  See Becoming a Naturalized Mexican for further details.

Mexico Immigration Assistance

When you need assistance with your Mexico residency application, renewals, or regularization procedures, our Mexico Immigration Assistance Service  provides consulting, advice, and practical help that helps you through the entire residency application or renewal process, including regularization procedures.

Learn more about Mexico visas and immigration

Mexperience publishes extensive information about visas and immigration to Mexico, including:

• Our free  Mexico Immigration Guide  that encapsulates detailed information about applying for visas and residency permits.
• Learn about  Mexico’s visitor permit, the FMM .
• Discover the  principal routes for obtaining legal residency in Mexico
• Our latest  articles about visas and immigration  keep you apprised of current situations including  financial criteria for residency ,  fees , and  procedures —and our  FAQs page  is updated regularly

Mexico in your inbox

Our free newsletter about Mexico brings you a monthly round-up of recently published stories and opportunities, as well as gems from our archives.

Visas & Immigration

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When to File Your Adjustment of Status Application for Family-Sponsored or Employment-Based Preference Visas: May 2024

Are you seeking to adjust your status and become a U.S. permanent resident under a family-sponsored or employment-based preference immigrant visa? If you have not yet had a relative or employer file an immigrant visa petition on your behalf, please learn more about the Adjustment of Status Filing Process . If you already have a petition filed or approved on your behalf, you may have to wait for an available visa in your category (if applicable) before you can file your Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status . This page will help you determine when to file your adjustment of status application.

When to File

Use the Visa Bulletin charts below to determine when to file your adjustment of status application.

To use the charts:

• Find your visa type in the first column (on the left) of the appropriate chart (Family-sponsored or Employment-based).
• Stay in that row and move directly to the right to find the corresponding date under the country of your birth (as listed in the boldface columns across the top).
• If the date on the chart is current (“C”), or your priority date is earlier than the date on the chart, you may file your adjustment of status application, if otherwise eligible to do so.
•  “U” means unauthorized; for example, numbers are not authorized for issuance.

Your priority date is generally the date when your relative or employer properly filed the immigrant visa petition on your behalf with USCIS. If a labor certification is required to be filed with your immigrant visa petition, the priority date is the date the labor certification application was accepted for processing by the Department of Labor.

About the Visa Bulletin

DOS publishes current immigrant visa availability information in a monthly Visa Bulletin . The Visa Bulletin indicates when statutorily limited visas are available for issuance to prospective immigrants based on their individual priority date.

On Nov. 20, 2014, the Secretary of Homeland Security directed USCIS to work with DOS to:

• Ensure that all immigrant visas authorized by Congress are issued to eligible individuals when there is sufficient demand for such visas, and
• Improve the Visa Bulletin system for determining when immigrant visas are available to applicants during the fiscal year.

Additionally, in July 2015, the Administration issued its report on Modernizing and Streamlining Our Legal Immigration System for the 21st Century (PDF) . This report included detailed recommendations to revise and update the monthly Visa Bulletin to better estimate immigrant visa availability and provide needed predictability to nonimmigrant workers seeking permanent residency.

USCIS, in coordination with DOS, revised the procedures for determining visa availability for applicants waiting to file for adjustment of status. The revised process will better align with procedures DOS uses for noncitizens who seek to become U.S. permanent residents by applying for immigrant visas at U.S. consulates and embassies abroad.

This revised process will enhance DOS’s ability to more accurately predict overall immigrant visa demand in determining the cut-off dates for the Visa Bulletin. This will help ensure that the maximum number of immigrant visas are issued annually as intended by Congress, and minimize month-to-month fluctuations in Visa Bulletin final action dates. Additional goals are outlined in the White House report, Modernizing and Streamlining Our Legal Immigration System for the 21st Century (PDF) .

New Visa Bulletin Charts

The Visa Bulletin will now have two different charts because of the revised procedures. DOS will post two charts per visa preference category in the DOS Visa Bulletin. The charts are:

• Application Final Action Dates (dates when visas may finally be issued); and
• Dates for Filing Applications (earliest dates when applicants may be able to apply).

When USCIS determines there are immigrant visas available for the filing of additional adjustment of status applications, the Dates for Filing Applications chart may be used to determine when to file an adjustment of status application with USCIS. Otherwise, the Application Final Action Dates chart must be used to determine when to file an adjustment of status application with USCIS.

In coordination with the DOS, USCIS will monitor visa numbers each month and post the relevant chart on this page under When to File.

Determining Visa Availability

USCIS considers several factors to determine if there is a greater supply of visas than the demand for those visas. To determine visa availability, USCIS will compare the number of visas available for the remainder of the fiscal year with:

• Documentarily qualified visa applications reported by DOS;
• Pending adjustment of status applications reported by USCIS; and
• Historical drop off rate of applicants for adjustment of status (for example, denials, withdrawals and abandonments)

Britain's Prince Harry formally confirms he is now a US resident

L ONDON (AP) — Prince Harry, the son of King Charles III and fifth in line to the British throne, has formally confirmed he is now a U.S. resident.

Four years after Harry and his American wife, Meghan, the Duchess of Sussex, decamped to a villa in Southern California, a travel company he controls filed paperwork this week informing British authorities that he has moved and is now “usually resident” in the United States.

The formal acknowledgment underscores the prince’s increasing estrangement from Britain, after he and Meghan walked away from royal duties to pursue lucrative media deals in America. Since then, Harry has repeatedly criticized the royal family, including allegations of unconscious racism that were included in a Netflix series and the prince’s autobiography, “Spare.”

The paperwork was filed by Travalyst Ltd, a company at least 75% owned by Harry and which was founded in 2020 to “to promote global awareness of the importance of sustainable tourism.” The documentation was received Monday by Companies House, the government agency that oversees the incorporation of U.K. companies.

The filing further separates Harry from his role as one of the king’s counselors of state — members of the royal family who can be deputized to carry out the duties of the monarch if he is unwell or out of the country.

While Harry formally remains a counselor of state, the crown informed Parliament in 2022 that “in practice” only working members of the royal family would be called upon to fill in for the monarch.

Although Harry and Meghan, also known as the Duke and Duchess of Sussex, have put down roots in the wealthy enclave of Montecito, where they are raising their young son and daughter, Harry is also facing scrutiny about his U.S. residency.

The Heritage Foundation, a conservative think tank, has questioned the Department of Homeland Security’s decision to grant Harry a U.S. visa following admissions of drug use that were included in “Spare.”

The foundation, which has asked a judge to force the department to release Harry’s immigration file, argues that the prince either lied on his visa application or was given special treatment because a history of drug use would normally disqualify an applicant from being granted a visa.