frederiksborg castle day trip

Frederiksborg Castle: A Perfect Day Trip From Copenhagen

Denmark is known for its splendid castles and royal palaces and if you’re planning a trip to the Danish capital, Copenhagen, there will be plenty to choose from even just in the city centre. During our recent visit to Denmark there was one royal palace that stood out for us: Frederiksborg Castle in Hillerod. This is a fantastic place to explore and somewhere that should definitely be on your itinerary!

Frederiksborg and The Museum of National History

So first, a super quick history lesson. The castle was built by the Danish King Christian IV in the 1600s but royal residences on the site can be traced all the way back to the 1500s. The castle was named after Christian’s father King Frederik II and designed and constructed in a Renaissance architecture style. Sadly, much of the castle was destroyed by a fire back in 1859 but since then it has been rebuilt and restored and since 1878, the castle has been the home of the Det Nationalhistoriske Museum or the Danish Museum of National History.

While that may or may not seem that interesting, the key thing to take away is that when you visit Frederiksborg Castle you are technically visiting two attractions in one. The external castle and the internal museum collection! The two merge seamlessly together and visiting the site you will experience 500 years of Danish history, amazing art and furniture collections and an overall a sense of grandeur you have probably never seen before. And fun fact – J.C. Jacobsen who founded the museum was also the founder of another great Danish institution – Carlsberg.

Things to see at Frederiksborg Castle

If you opt for a day trip to Federiksborg Castle, one thing is for certainly you won’t run out of things to see. With so many things going on both inside and outside this historic royal castle you might struggle to fit everything into one visit!

Exterior Splendor and Renaissance architecture

As soon as we arrived in Hillerod we were immediately impressed by Frederiksborg Castle. We chose to walk from the train station and got some stunning views of the buildings and gardens sitting on the edge of Slotssoen Lake. When you arrive at the castle, it might take a while before you go through the gates because there’s so much to see right from the get go. Crossing a cobbled lined bridge and the first gatehouse make sure to look around for stunning views back over Hillerod as well as taking in the stable buildings on either side.

The area then opens up into a large courtyard and you’ll get your first view of the castle close up and it’s one you wont forget. Ornate brick work, arched windows and fairy tale turrets will fill your view and it’ll be hard to know where to focus your attention.

Make sure to also get a close up look at  The Neptune Fountain found in the courtyard which also has an interesting story. The sculpture depicts Denmark as a leading nation and was created in the 1600s but during a later war with neighbouring Sweden the fountain was captured and taken to Stockholm. What now sits in its place is a replica of the original which was commissioned in 1888 while the original can still be found at Drottningholm Palace in Sweden. Both are beautiful masterpieces and well worth a look. 

When taking photos (and you’ll probably be taking a lot) just be careful of the entrance route as this is also an access road so be aware of delivery and staff vehicles appearing behind you. Those with mobility issues can be dropped off in the courtyard so do be courteous to those simply trying to get into the attraction.

The Grand Interiors

When you’ve made it past the beautiful exterior of Frederiksborg, it’s time to discover the museum itself. There are so many beautiful rooms to explore, so much art, ornate furniture and ceiling decor it can be overwhelming. I don’t think I have ever said “wow” so many times in my life. My top tip is to take is slow and don’t try to read the information for every single room there is just no way you will get through everything on one visit.

While every room is amazing, those sold as the main attractions include the Main Hall, the Rose and the Audience Hall. These are the epitome of extravagance and show not only the wealth and exuberance of the royalty but also the truly awe-inspiring craftsmanship of the time.

As you progress from room to room, it will be hard to know where to look but I recommend looking up when you enter a new room and each time you will be astounded by the work that has gone in to making each ceiling more impressive and more elaborate than the last. And of course there is the odd chandelier to boot! Even the staircases are filled with painted shields and historic artifacts so there really isn’t a nook or cranny that doesn’t ooze extravagance. If you’re looking for Disney princess ball room then the Main Hall is just the ticket! A spot where the royals and nobility of the past wined, dined and danced.

If you are into art history and the various forms of art expression then the contents of the Det Nationalhistoriske Museum are perfect location for you. Exploring the various rooms and levels there is a wealth of works from Danish artists such as Jens Juel, P.S. Krøyer and Laurits Tuxen as well as other international painters. Every room brings more and you could certainly get lost in many of the fantastic works on display.

If, like us, you know nothing about art you can still be amazed at the number of portraits and historical depictions in the museum’s collection, there are lots of different styles and if you really can’t take anything else from the art collection – look out for the unusual royal painting by Niels Strøbæk in the Main Hall.

Frederiksborg Chapel

Frederiksborg Slotskirke or Chapel is accessed through the main section of the castle but is located just off of the courtyard and is certainly not a humble place of worship. Dating back to 1617, the chapel is just as elaborate and full of pomp and splendour as everywhere else. The views over the aisles below are spectacular and walking around the balconies you will see hundreds of coats of arms and family crests representing both Danish and international royalty and nobility. Dramatic stained glass windows and ornate columns highlight that this is not a place for the common worshiper.

If you haven’t picked your visit date yet it’s worth noting that there is a free organ performance in the Frederiksborg Chapel at 1.30 pm every Thursday, so this might be nice little bonus to consider.

The Photographic Gallery Exhibitions

If you need a break from all the splendour, the Det Nationalhistoriske Museum in the castle also contains a large photography exhibit space with new collections of work on a regular basis as well as permanent pieces. You’ll find images from world-class photographers and portrait photography of famous faces such as well as local celebrities such as Danish Olympic medal winners

The Castle Gardens and Lake

The gardens are located just behind the castle and contain just as much grandeur as the buildings. You’ll find immaculately kept paths, ornate hedge displays and beautifully kept lawns. The most impressive feature of the main garden section is a large cascading fountain which runs down toward the castle and provides fantastic photo opportunities. Make sure to leave enough time to walk around the royal gardens and enjoy the outside. There are a number of different landscape styles in the garden areas including a Baroque Garden and English Garden and you will also find the Bath House Castle also known as the Badstueslot.

Unfortunately, we visited in the winter season so there wasn’t much out in bloom but it was still very impressive to see the perfectly kept shrubs and tree-lined avenues and even in the midst of winter, the royal gardeners were busy tending to beds and keeping everything tidy.

A big draw of the gardens is, of course, the views down over the castle with the lake in the foreground. These really do make for fairy tale photos and so it’s worth a quick wander around to get those postcard shots if you can. To find out more about the Frederiksborg Castle Gardens, make sure to visit the Danish Royal Palaces online pages.

Walking around the Lake is also a popular activity and can take around 30 minutes back to the centre of Hillerod or around 40 minutes to walk the entire circuit. There are various photo stops along the paths and plenty of great views to be found.

Frederiksborg Castle for Children

If you are planning a family visit to Frederiksborg Castle there are a few things on offer during the peak season and at selected times. During summer months, the basement level houses a children’s activity area where kids can see what life was like living in the past including dressing up in Renaissance-style clothes and trying out arts and crafts from the time.

Castle hosts are another addition that can help engage the younger audience. Dressed in historical costumes which have been made specifically for the Det Nationalhistoriske Museum, these staff and volunteers are all able to answer an array of questions about the art on display in the castle, the history of the site and the outfits they are wearing and are happy to get photos taken as well.

It’s worth noting that both these elements do seem to only be during the summer season and during Danish school holidays so it’s worth checking directly with the museum to see if there are planned children’s activities or events during your scheduled trip.

How to get to Frederiksborg Castle from Copenhagen

Located in the Hillerod area, the castle is an easy trip from Copenhagen city centre and we visited during a three day trip to the capital. Driving from Copenhagen to Frederiksborg Castle takes around 40 minutes and there are a number of public car parks within walking distance of the site.

If you’re using public transport then the journey also takes 40 minutes by train. There are regular trains from Copenhagen Central to Hillerod – look for the S-trains and line E, disembark at Hillerod station and then there is 10 -15 minute well sign posted walk from the train station to the castle. While both car and train take the same amount of time, we would certainly recommend the train as it’s a quick and easy pleasant journey, you get a nice view of the local area including some of the pretty, more traditional suburbs of Copenhagen and transport is free with a Copenhagen Card. The walk from the train station is also a pretty one through the town centre and then around the lake giving some pretty epic views of the castle. There is also a bus station right outside Hillerod train station so, for those who may been a little help, there are also several bus options to Frederiksborg Castle as well.

When walking or driving it is worth noting that there several variations of the castle name so on maps look out for alternative names. In Danish you will see Frederiksborg Slot, occasionally the site is noted as Frederiksborg Palace but often The Museum of National History or Det Nationalhistoriske Museum which is actually the collection housed inside the castle, so technically all the furniture and paintings are the museum while just the building is the castle. If you’re using a sat nav or map system other than Google Maps, the castle recommends entering your destination as “Frederiksborg Slot” or “Møntportvejen” to ensure you end up in the right place.

Other things to know about visiting Frederiksborg Castle

Frederiksborgs admission fee is 75DKK per adult and 20DKK for children (Aug, 2018) and there are reduced prices for those over 65 or with a current student card. The site is also a Copenhagen Card  attraction so those with a card can visit as part of this tourist scheme.

The castle and museum are open every day of the year but make sure to note seasonal times. In peak season entrance is from 10 am – 5 pm, however, during the winter season between November and March Frederiksborg Castle is only open from 11 am – 3pm each day which means you can’t fit as much around a trip but still well worth the excursion.

Guided tours are also available if you want to learn more about the history and interiors of the building. These are available in English and are free of charge during certain times and run most frequently during the summer season so make sure to check ahead of time if you plan to join a tour.

One of the main rules onsite is that you cannot take bags into Frederiksborg Castle. This seems to apply to anything bigger than a small camera bag. There are lockers at reception which are free to use but do require a 20DKK coin to operate so make sure to have some change on you if you can.

Other attractions in Hillerod

If you want to make a full day of it or just want explore the local area a little more here are a few other things to do in Hillerod to add to your Frederiksborg Castle day trip.

Museum Nordsjælland

The Museum Nordsjaelland has a number of sites in the area. Covering the local history of Hillerod right back to medieval times Hillerød Town Museum has a working historical printing press, street recreations through the ages and industry workshops. Admission is 20K and free for kids.  You can also visit the local power station, Elværket, which has a small exhibition on the engineering and unique architecture which is 25K. If you visit on a Friday there is no entrance fee at either attraction!

Hillerød Torvemarked

This pop up food market takes place in the city centre at Helsingørsgade and Slotsgade each Saturday afternoon and has plenty of local produce as well as arts and crafts to check out.

The Danish Pharmaceutical Collection

Something of an oddity but an interesting museum, this covers the history of medicines and chemists and how medicine has progressed over the last 100 years. The site houses a large photographic collection and does guided tours by arrangement but is only open to the public on Tuesdays. Admission is 30K per person.

Hillerod Cafes

While there isn’t a cafe directly inside the castle, Frederiksborg’s affiliated eatery is located within the former palace stables and is found just at the castle gates and a further cafe is available at the end of the gardens during summer. There are also plenty of other places for snacks, lunch and dinner surrounding the castle and around Hillerod town square. Look for places with good views of the castle and lake!

The Frederiksborg Ferry

If you want to get some different views of the castle, why not try the Frederiksborg Little Ferry boat trip across the lake for some stunning views of Frederiksborg Castle and the Baroque Gardens behind. Trips on the ferry take 25 minutes and it leaves twice every hour in peak season. The excursion costs 30DKK for adults and 10DKK for children but if you have a Copenhagen Card the boat tour is included. Catch the ferry from the town square and either do a loop or depart at one of two landing spots at the castle.

Have you every visited somewhere as beautiful at Frederiksborg Castle? Tell us in the comments below. 

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Discover Denmark’s Amazing Hidden Gem: A Guide to Frederiksborg Castle, the Best Day Trip from Copenhagen

Located on a picturesque lake, less than an hour outside Copenhagen, you’ll find the Renaissance gem of Scandinavia, Frederiksborg Castle . This once royal residence hides gilded treasures, historical paintings, rich furnishings and fantastic decor behind a simple, red brick exterior. Spread out around Frederiksborg is a large expanse of land. You’ll find it has its own small lake, three islands and an incredible Baroque garden protecting this Danish treasure. Many people call Frederiksborg the  Versaille  of Denmark and I have to say I wholly agree. 

When I first came to Denmark , this castle was one of the top things on my list to do. Rick Steves ‘, my personal travel guru, had a rave review of Frederiksborg and I knew, based on his opinion, I had to make the journey out there myself! The most unique aspect of the castle is perhaps its furnishings. Frederiksborg is decorated to look as if it is still inhabited. There are few barriers between you and the history and at times, when you’re alone in the room, you feel like you could just jump into bed ( but don’t ). As you move through the castle, you travel through time, room by room, by the changing decor.

Frederiksborg Castle is located in the small town of Hillerød . If you want to make an entire day out of your trip to Frederiksbborg Castle, you should spend some time in the village of Hillerød. It is such a perfect, quaint little town. The Hillerød City & Graphic Museum is a great place to visit on your way out of town. It features a complete history oh Hillerod, games for children and a little letterpress museum. There is an amazing gallery featuring samples of advertisements that were used in town printed on that very letterpress. Large dioramas of what day-to-day activities would have looked like in Denmark in the 19th-century are also joyfully curated to bring this town’s history to life.

How to Get There

Assuming you’re coming to Frederiksborg from Copenhagen , you’ll just need to hop on the S-train . Take Line A from Copenhagen Station to Hillerød Station . The ride takes about 40 minutes and costs 92 DKK or $9 USD.

From Hillerød Station you can walk directly to the Palace. The walk takes just under 20 minutes and is a lovely little jaunt through the village. If the weather isn’t on your side, you can also take the local bus 301 (towards Ullerød ) or bus 302 (towards Sophienlund). Get off at the stop “ Frederiksborg Slot ” or Frederiksborg Palace .

There is also a third option, which is the ferry! You can take the ferry right into the castle but I would recommend doing the ferry on your way back. The optimal way to experience the castle tour is from via the roadway which leads into the front entry, whereas the ferry would take you into via the back entrance.

Hours and Admission

Buy your tickets online or at the castle on the day you arrive. Unless you’re visiting during the absolute peak of the season, I wouldn’t worry about buying a ticket in advance as this castle is pretty quiet when compared to other popular attractions.

Opening hours

Frederiksborg is 365 days year: November – March : 11 am – 3 pm April – October : 10 am – 5 pm

Admission prices

A dults : $11 USD / DKK 75 Children (0-5 years): Free Youth (6-15 years): $3 USD / DKK 20 Students & Seniors (65+): $9 USD / DKK 60 Family ticket (2 adults + 3 children): $22 USD / DKK 150

Accessibility

It’s important to note that the entryway into the castle is heavily cobbled. If you have a walking aid you should be ok with some assistance. But if you require handicapped access, there is a separate entrance available to the right of the main entrance. Press the button to call for assistance.

Elevators connect all floors of the museum for wheelchair access. The only rooms not available are the Palace Chapel and the Great Hall (which are not accessible to wheelchairs). If you think all the walking might be a little strenuous and you’d rather be comfortable, the museum has two wheelchairs, which can be borrowed from the ticket office. Authorized guides and assistance dogs are also welcome in the museum.

When to Arrive

I would recommend arriving right when the palace opens. There is so much to see here but arriving at opening also means you’ll find the least amount of people here. The early bird catches the worm, and when I came in the early morning I had almost the entire place to myself. It was magical. But one of the reasons I love this castle is because of its low levels of tourist traffic. That means that even if you get up late you’ll still find a rather open and uncrowded palace to explore.

Since the only cafe on the castle property is located very far away from the main entrance, you’re best to stop for some breakfast or lunch on your way into town. My pick would be Kaffebar . This bohemian cafe is a great place to get your morning brew and enjoy a traditional Danish breakfast. Which, contrary to popular belief, does not contain danishes . Try their freshly baked rye bread with cheese, ham and sausage or one of their many rich pastries!

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Kaffebar Blichfeldt’s Bønner (@kaffebar_hilleroed) on Mar 10, 2020 at 6:20am PDT

History of Frederikzborg Castle

Purchased by Frederick II in 1560, Frederiksborg Castle was once simply a noble manor house owned by a wealthy landowner. At the time, Frederick II was the reigning sovereign of Denmark and Norway. He fell in love with the manor. Frederick was obsessed with obtaining it and eventually purchased it in exchange for a new royal title for the current owner. He named it Frederiksborg , which translated means literally to “ Frederick’s Palace “. Frederick II made many additions to expand the house into an awe-inspiring castle. He wanted to build on the grandeur of the original structure but add his own artistic touches.

When his son, Christian IV , became king he was keen to transform the palace as well. These kings never seemed satisfied. Christian was born inside the walls of the palace. Therefore, it held a very important place in the heart of the new king. Christian IV was progressive. He loved the new style and designs of Dutch Renaissance architecture. Once he took power, he was excited to see the palace reflect the designs of his time. Flemish architect  Hans van Steenwinckel the Elde r was brought on to create Christian’s vision. It took over 10 years to be completed and the construction even outlived the original architect.

1800s Renovations

In the 1800s, renovations took place to install new fireplaces throughout the castle as the heating had been a huge issue for the comfort of those nobles inside. But it was this very act that would bring great destruction to the palace. One winter’s night, while in his study, the current king Frederick VII asked for a fire to be lit to keep him warm while he worked late into the night. Since the chimneys were still under construction, the smoke and heat could not be released and a fire broke out inside the castle.

The Great Fire

The lake was frozen over and staff couldn’t get enough water pumped to put out the fire. The fire spread rapidly throughout the castle and by morning almost the entire palace had been severely damaged or destroyed. Staff had worked throughout the night to save over 300 paintings and smaller historical items from the fire. You can still see these saved items on display today inside the castle.

After the fire, the royals stayed in another one of their residences while Frederiksborg castle was being rebuilt. But after a short period of time, the royals decided to abandon the reconstruction of Frederiksborg castle. It was too much of a financial drain on their coffers and since they had other large manor houses, it felt like an unnecessary expense.

Transformation into a Museum

In 1878, J. C. Jacobsen , the founder of Carlsberg Brewery, had the grand idea to turn the disused Palace, into a museum. Jacobsen was a passionate collector and loved his country. He thought it was a travesty to see this beautiful piece of history deteriorating in the countryside. He offered to pay for all its reconstruction and any further expenses! Today the palace is still run by the Carlsberg Foundation and it is thanks for him that can explore this wonderous piece of Danish architecture. 

The castle museum features 500 years of Danish history which has been woven throughout the walls of the palace. There are portraits, paintings of historic events, antique furniture and decorative arts dotting the entire palace, creating a timeline of Danish life. Seeing these pieces in-situ , rather than just clumped together in a modern gallery, makes history come alive! Many portraits along these walls are of some of the most famous Danes and Royals who helped shape the face of their country and even lived within the walls of the castle.

Castle Lake

When you first approach the castle, you’ll spot the large lake which surrounds it. It creates a reflective frame around the beautiful red-bricked building. This lake is appropriately called “ Castle Lake ” and was built in 1560. It served both as a leisure area for the King and his court but also as a moat to keep the castle protected. While Denmark hasn’t seen war in many years, during the time of the castle’s construction, Denmark had frequent battles with other Scandinavian nations, so protection was very important. Today, the area around the lake is accessible to everyone from Hillerød and acts as a public park for the townspeople.

The first thing you’ll see when you arrive at the entrance to the castle is a small bridge in front of a stone archway called the  Town Gate . In the centre of the stone archway is a statue of a great lion. He represents one of the three lions which serve as a symbol of Denmark.

After passing under the gate, you’ll walk down a narrow street towards the castle. The name of this small street is called Staldgaden  which translates to  housing street as this was where all the servants to the king’s court lived . Walking down this narrow cobblestone pathway, you can see on either side of you two, single-storey buildings. These old complexes were the King’s Stables (to the west) and the Hussars’ Stables (to the east).

At the back of the stables are two matching towers, dubbed the Frederik II’s Round Towers. These were built in 1562 and bear the coat of arms of Frederick II. On the coat of arms is the motto  Mein Hoffnung zu Gott allein  which means “ My hope to God alone “. 

The Gatehouse

As you reach the end of Staldgaden you’ll pass along the S-shaped bridge, over the castle lake, to bring you to the feet of the gatehouse. Christian VI’s Gatehouse was built in 1736. Standing guard, with its copper tiered roof, the Gatehouse is adorned with a huge sandstone relief of the Danish Coat of Arms. The Danish Coat of Arms is made up of three lions with their paws extended, surrounded by nine hearts. These hearts are also called “ søblade “, and represent the love for the sea as the Danes were known for their seafaring explorations.

The Neptune Fountain

After you pass through the gatehouse you’ll emerge into the first courtyard. Standing in the center is the commanding Neptune Fountain . The fountain was made in honour of the naval forces in Denmark which were the leading army on the Baltic seas. At the very top of the fountain, we can see the great sea god Neptune. He stands with his hand outstretched, reaching out towards us. In Neptune’s other hand is his great Tritan, at the ready to defend Denmark.

Below him, on pedestals around the central column, are gorgeous rivers and spring deities. Surrounding the lowest level of the fountain are water nymphs. In their hands, they play seashell trumpets. Water spurts forth from these decorations to exalt their great leader, Neptune.

Dutchman Adrian de Vries

The original fountain was designed by Dutchman Adrian de Vries in 1617 but the one that stands here today is actually a replica. This is because the fountain, in its entirety, was stolen by the Swedes during the Swedish Wars. If you’ve ever visited the Royal Summer Palace in Drottningholm, Sweden, you’ll have seen the original fountain as it still stands there today. The current design was made in 1888, funded by Jacob Christian Jacobsen who felt his museum wasn’t complete until the fountain was at least in some part, restored to the palace.

On either side of the Nepture fountain, you’ll see two thin buildings. On the left, we have the Castellan’s lodge and on the right, we have the Chancery Building. A  castellan  is an appointed official, a governor of a castle and its surrounding territory. The chancery is the building that houses diplomatic missions, such as the Danish embassy. Both of these places were of great importance to the function of the royal family and the government.

Frederiksborg Castle Buildings

Standing in front of the Neptune fountain you’ll have an unobstructed view of the grandeur that is Frederiksborg Castle. Designed in the classic Dutch Renaissance tradition, Frederiksborg is shaped in a quadrangular structure. Dutch Renaissance architecture used red bricks for the exterior and the buildings were topped with stepped gables and towering copper spires.

The four main structures, which make up the quadrangular castle can be seen here from a distance. To the west, we have the Chapel Wing , which was built in 1606. Straight in front of your eyes is the main wing, the King’s Wing , built in 1604. To the east, we have Princess Wing built in 1608. The fourth structure is the clock tower built in 1617 after nine years of construction. These buildings are all joined together by the Terrace Wing to form the great Frederiksborg Castle.

The Terrance Wing

Guarding the entrance to the castle, is a large central doorway that leads into the secondary courtyard. Atop the doorway is a great sandstone work of art carved into the portal. This is the monogram of Christian IV. The large ‘C4’ is chiselled into a circular coin shape, surrounded by rich foliage. On either side of the monogram are two small carvings in the shape of a man and woman. On the left, we have the image of King Christian himself and on the right, is his wife, Anne Catherine of Brandenburg.

Below this area, take a look at the small coat of arms with two unicorns on either side. Unicorns are a part of a cherished Danish myth that says that the throne of Denmark was made of the horns of thousands of unicorns. As such the mythological animal is a strong piece of symbolism to the country.

On either side of the bridge before crossing into the inner courtyard, you’ll find two large sandstone statues of great lions. The lions are reared up on their back legs, with their paws wrapped around a large orb. Orbs are seen frequently in royal symbolism and are thought to represent the globe. The lions with their hands wrapped around it therein representing the Danish power wrapping around the world.

Exterior Statues

On either side of the large doorway, are a series of sumptuously decorated set of sculptures under an ornamented balustrade. Inside the little niches are sculptures of characters from astrology and mythology. The Dutch Renaissance loved these themes and this addition seemed to add to the fairytale nature of the castle. Included in these statues are images of Alexander the Great and Julius Caesar , two amazing historical leaders that the Danish kings wanted to mirror in their own leadership.

Inner Courtyard

Enter through the doorway into the inner courtyard. Staring right at you as you walk inside is the Great Gallery from 1621. This gallery is made up of a series of sculptures across the front of the King’s Wing . These statues are of various Gods and notable historical leaders. They were made by Hans van Steenwinckel the Younger in Amsterdam and brought to Denmark by ship. On the right, under a small copper dome, is the entrance to the castle well, which you can still see behind a wrought iron gate.

Take note of the use of columns here and throughout the castle. Roman and Greek architecture profoundly influenced the Dutch Renaissance as can be seen in the use of columns as adornment. But unlike in Greek architecture, these columns and moulding are richly decorated and bas-reliefs are carved into any flat surface.

Clock Tower

On the left side, we can see the huge, clock tower, marked by golden clockfaces. The clock tower features a clock face on either side of the building, so that no matter where you were in the palace, you could look out and see the time. The dials of the clock end not in a point but in the shape of a star burst and are set against a backdrop of golden sun.

The church is located under the clock tower and it is perhaps for this reason that this tower is so richly decorated. This one wing was the only one to survive the horrific fires and therefore much of the restoration work was done to mirror these original designs. At the top of the clock tower is a golden spire with a horse and crown atop it.

Stained Glass

From the exterior courtyard, look up at the windows, and bay windows, which protrude from the castle walls. Each of these windows is sumptuously decorated with vibrant stained glass, another popular feature of Renaissance architecture. Everything from family crests to royal symbology and historical portraits are represented here in delicate glasswork.

The Rose Dining Room

Enter the central doorway to step for the first time into the interior of the castle. Once you pass through the admission gate, you enter the great Rose Room . This room on the lower level is a recreation of the great Dining Room of King Christian IV. The naming of this room as the “ Rose Room ” is a hint at the true nature of the goings-on at royal dinner parties. The Latin phrase sub rosa means “under the rose”, and is used in English to denote secrecy or confidentiality. This dining room was where the court could come and be themselves, away from the eyes of the public.

This room was severely damaged during the fire, but luckily, dozens of paintings were made of the interiors of the castle, which were used to recreate these rooms authentically.

Interior Ornamentation

One of my favourite parts of this room is the white stucco ceilings supported by six vaults which rest on free-standing pillars. In the centre of the extremely detailed ceiling are various golden monograms set in a sea of white stucco flowers and vines. The juxtaposition of the white ceiling and dark wood floors is a beautiful piece of architectural contrast.

The wallpaper in this room is especially interesting. It was made of an imitation leather material and covered in gilt to look as rich as possible. Like running your fingers along the spine of an ancient book which covers the entire room.

Throughout the castle, there are little displays featuring clothing from the various time periods that royals inhabited the castle. This gives you an idea of the kind of regalia that would be floating up and down the hallways of the castle when it was a bustling imperial residence.

Head through the door marked 2nd floor, which leads you up the winding staircase. This passageway leads guests into the Chapel. As you walk you’ll pass hundreds of shields, emblazoned with the coat of arms of the houses of Denmark’s royal families. They are almost piled one upon the other, making you aware of the legacy that Denmark’s royal family left on the country. There are over 3,500 of these shields in the castle. 400 of them belong to the Order of the Elephant and the remaining 3,100 belong to the Order of Dannebrog. Because the staircases were spared from the fire, all the shields are still originals.

Walking into the Chapel , your jaw practically drops right to the floor. The sparkle of the golden ceiling, the bright glimmer of the stained glass windows and the brilliant red pews together combine to create such an awe-inspiring image. The Chapel is one of the few original rooms in the palace, as it was also spared by the great fire that consumed the rest of the building.

Dutch Renaissance

The Chapel was built in 1617, right in the middle of the great Dutch Renaissance. Since the Renaissance was all about reflecting the architectural styles of ancient Rome and Greece, you’ll see here the powerful use of columns, repeated to create a long nave and two-storey gallery. The arches which connect the pillars are richly decorated with grisaille frescos. Grisaille is a painting technique that uses only shades of grey to imitate the looks of sculptures. It was a method of achieving a more luxurious look at half the cost.

The Chapel inside Frederiksborg Castle was for more than just the king’s private prayer roon. After 1648, the chapel was the place where the future kings and queens of Denmark were crowned and anointed. It truly was an almost godly interior.

The roof is the real show stopper here. The six-vaulted stucco ceiling is pouring with golden embellishments and rosettes along the vault ribs bloom like they are in the middle of summer sunlight. In between, there are delicately painted pink cherubs looking down on the faithful below.

Paintings decorate the walls of the upper level. These paintings are from the Danish royal family’s art collection. Each one depicting scenes from the bible, featuring virtues that would befitted feature kings and inspired their good nature.

Just below the great golden ceiling, you’ll see the other gem of the Chapel, the great organ . It was built in 1610 by Esajas Compenius and it the oldest organ in Denmark! The organ was a gift to Christian IV in 1617 when the chapel was consecrated. Despite it’s proximity to the great fire, the original wooden pipes were preserved, something which is a rarity to see in organs, since many were modernized with metal pipes.

The organ is still operational and uses a manually driven blower to create a rich sound. It requires two people to play it; one to pump it and the other to play the keys. On either side of the organ are these beautifully carved statues holding the crests of the royal family of Denmark.

On the opposite side of the church, is a new set of organ pipes, installed in 1863. While these might not be as old as the previous ones, they are, in my opinion, much more beautiful. The metal pipes are surrounded in multicoloured carvings. Everywhere you look there is a little angel poking its head out from amongst the pastel-painted decorations.

On the lower level of the chapel, the amazing treasures don’t stop. Head up to the front of the church where you’ll find the great altarpiece and pulpit. These were both installed in the early 17th century and are by the famous silversmith Jacob Mores . The altarpiece is made of silver and ebony, with gold touches just to make the entire piece feel like something truly holy.

Coats of Arms

Other than the paintings, on the walls, you’ll see more of the amazing Coats of Arms which we were introduced to on the way up the stairs. As mentioned before these are from the Order of the Danopole and th e Order of the Elephant, the two chivalric orders of Denmark.

The Order of the Elephant is the highest rank someone could receive. The Order of the Elephant shields are significantly more detailed, with a blue shashes and commander’s cross in chains painted around the shield. Look closely and you’ll see that the chain links are actually tiny elephants connected together.

Coats of Arms of Heads of State

Coats of arms were also given to foreign heads of state. These were symbolic of great partnerships such as the ones gives to the allies of WWII. They were given to both President Eisenhower and Winston Churchill. I loved studying all the different house crests in the centre of the shields. Each one was so different from the other, and it felt like, through the symbolism therein, you could learn so much about a family you’ve never met.

The Oratory

Continuing along on the upper level of the Chapel, and head under a low archway into the King’s private prayer room, or Oratory . This darkened room was where the king would come to pray, away from the clamour of the court and the public. His chapel is decorated on all sides by amazing paintings from the New Testament. Although the original paintings were lost in the fire, these new ones were inspired by paintings from the time and evoke the idea of what the oratory once would have looked like.

The walls here are carved from rich nutmeg coloured wood, with fantastically detailed decorations in between the panels. In the centre of the room stands a great silver altar, much like the one in the chapel. This was designed by goldsmith Matthäus Wallbaum in 1600 and made prayer in this small room feel all the more grandiose.

My favourite part of this room is once again, the ceiling. Turn your head upwards and spot the various strangely shaped ebony carvings. Some look like blossoming rosettes and others appear to be spikes curving into horn-like shapes. They feel so unique and almost otherworldly, something you might not expect to see in a religious setting.

Valdemarsalen

The Valdemarsalen is a pale yellow room, featuring hunting regalia all over the walls. The room is named after Valdemar I of Denmark who ruled from 1146 to 1182. King Valdemar was a great ruler and it was partly due to him that Denmark saw its rise to power in the medieval period. This room features objects from his life in Denmark in medieval times. Richly carved wood was the most popular item and various pieces of furniture from this period have been collected here to give you an idea of what Valdemar’s quarters might once have looked like.

This room also features several large scale paintings depicting scenes from the Middle Ages in Denmark. One of the most interesting is ‘ The Conspirators Riding Away from Finderup after Murdering King Erik Klipping ‘ by  Otto Bache . The scene takes place in 1286 but was painted in 1882 and depicted one of the greatest royal murders of Danish history. The nobles of Denmark were angry that King Erik had enforced several policies that they did not approve of. But instead of just opposing them, they did the very medieval thing to do and conspired to murder him. They paid off one of his most trusted companions to keep them informed of the king’s whereabouts, and one night, when he was left unguarded, he was murdered by the noble’s hired assassin. Here they can be seen fleeing after being informed of their plots success.

Audience Chamber Privy Passage

To the left, you’ll see a door marked ‘ Audience Chamber ‘. Head through this private passage , which stretches out across the lake. The passageway to the Audience Chamber is perhaps even more beautiful than the Audience Chamber itself. The passageway and the Chamber were designed for King Christian V in the 1680s. During this period Baroque was the style which reigned supreme! The baroque period is characterized by light and shadow and most of all, drama! The stucco used throughout the passageway is adorned in plant life, another element of importance to the baroque period. You’ll see scrolling foliage and garlands of flowers everywhere you look.

On the walls of the passage, you’ll see landscape paintings by Josse de Momper . One of the most powerful images is of Venus by Petro Liben . She gestures towards the Audience Chamber as if inviting guests inside. On the ceiling of the Privy Passage you can see four images representing earthly elements; earth, air, fire and water.

The Audience Chamber

The Audience Chamber was designed in 1616. From here you have one of the most amazing views of the lake and surrounding baroque garden. This was the King’s private room, and he wanted the best view of his great palace and grounds. Like the Chapel, this room, being so separated from the rest of the castle, also survived the great fire!

On the walls throughout the room are portraits of Christian V and his family. The largest painting is of the king with his three sons, the future kings of Denmark. In this painting, they are dressed as Roman emperors. This was a popular fashion at the time to compare oneself to other great leaders in history but looks funny to see the almost dressed in costumes.

King Christian V’s motto

On the ceiling, is a great fresco of King Christian V’s motto “With Piety and Justice.” Hanging beneath it, over the small dining table, is a large golden chandelier featuring a jumping stag in the centre. Hunting was a great pastime of Kings and royalty, especially in their country manor homes.

Above the windows are paintings of significant battles, and the king’s triumph during the Scanian War. These images were something future Kings could look up at and be inspired by in moments of doubt or failure.

One of the more exciting parts of this room is a chair located in the corner. This chair might look a little odd, and this is because it’s a chair lift that can go from this room to the floor above, which contains the king’s private apartments, just like a modern-day elevator. The chair lift was installed when the king fell ill and found it challenging to walk up the stairs between the various floors.

Painted in the four corners of the ceiling are four becoming female figures which represent the four corners of the world. At the time Denmark had colonies in each of these places and the paintings were meant to reflect this position of power which Denmark held over the world.

From the Audience Chamber, head back through the Valdermarsalen, into Room #25. If you are ever confused as to what room you’re inside, take a look at the numbers above the doorways as they are all marked. Hanging above one of the doorways is a huge family tree from 1570. The piece once hung in the old Sonderborg Castle Chapel but was moved here to decorate Frederiskborg after the fire. The furniture inside this room is all from the 16th century and features Gothic embellishments.

One important thing to note as you explore the rooms is that they are almost entirely lit by daylight. This little detail makes the rooms feel more authentic modern museums with artificial lights. The pieces inside would not have been designed to appear under such fluorescent lighting, and therefore, they look more natural with nothing but the sun to illuminate their beauty.

Room #26 features items from the Danish Reformation Era. During this era, Christian III came to power and became head of the Danish church. To mark the importance of this period in history, a Danish translation of the Bible can be seen under a protective glass case which was one of the first of its kind in the Danish language.

This pale blue room with a gorgeous star vaulted ceiling is dedicated to the reign of Frederik II. Hanging above the main wood dresser are two portraits, facing each other. This is King Frederik and Queen Sofia, who would have made this room their bedchamber. The rest of the room is filled with additional portraits of the bourgeois who attended court at this time. This was the first moment in history when paintings of non-royal members of the family were allowed to be made, so their depictions are especially important.

From this room, you can easily peek out the window, and see the courtyard below. Looking out the windows of the castle is a great way to orientate yourself as you walk through the maze of rooms inside.

Room 28 is the Noble Portraits room. It features a collection of paintings of the nobles of the Danish court. The most famous person on these walls is Tycho Brahe , a famous astronomer from the 1600s. In the centre of the room is a large suit of armour, standing guard in front of the windows. The armour is a copy of that worn by Henrik Rantzau “the learned” who visited Jerusalem and Egypt in 1623 during the Crusades.

Room 29 is painted bright blue and the golden paintings set against the walls simply beam against the natural sunlight. This was one of the original living rooms of Christian IV. He lived in the castle beginning in 1596 when he became king at the young age of 19. The first half of his reign was more prosperous than the second half when he was plagued with the disastrous Danish 30 years war.

The large painting above the dresser is of the king himself and surrounding him are images of his children and wives. Christian IV actually had three wives throughout his lifetime. Perhaps looking at his portrait you can decide for yourself if it was his looks or his wealth that drew all these ladies to him.

Stepping into Room 30 feels like entering a more regal part of the castle. This room is sumptuously decorated. The painting on the wall depicts events from Christian IV’s life, and the decor inside this room is curated to reflect styles that would have been popularized during his lifetime. Along the wall is a HUGE painting of the coronation of Christian IV in 1596 made in 1887 by  Otto Bache.  

The ceiling is covered in frescos. They stretch from end to end and are framed in giltwood carvings which make them even more elaborate and colourful. The frescos on the ceiling feature the story of the ancient legend of  Gefion . Gefion was a fantastical goddess who drove an enormous plough driven by mythical oxen. The King of Sweden offered the goddess as much land as she was capable of ploughing in one day and one night in exchange for cultivating the island of Zealand out of Sweden. Here you can see her along with her great oxen.

Nikolaus Siebenhaar

In the corner of the room, behind a beautifully panelled set of windows, is an old astronomical clock from 1644. The clock was made by Nikolaus Siebenhaar from gold plated copper on a carved wooden base. The clock was called a tellurium . The tellurium and shows the time, date, moon phase and the position of the constellations. All of which were of great importance for astronomy and astrology which influenced the king’s decisions during this time.

Room 31 is the Leonora Christina living room. The entire room is covered floor to ceiling in dark wood panelling. The room was inspired by the amazing works of Tycho Brahe and was given an astronomical theme. The ceiling is the most impressive feature covered in a painting of the zodiac symbols as they appear in their spacial constellations.

The large painting on the wall of a man and woman with a few small dogs at their feet is Princess Leonora Christina and her husband Corfitz Ulfeldt . Leonora’s husband committed treason against the king, Leonora’s brother. Leonora herself was sent to prison by her brother for her aid in the attempted plot.

Leonora was imprisoned in the Blue Tower in Copenhagen for 22 years. When she was finally released from captivity, she wrote a series of poems on an altar cloth about her life in prison, the true nature of royal life and all the scandals she was privy to while living in the castle—basically creating the first “exposed” article of all time. You can still see this piece of history on display here today.

A collection of minature portraits occupies the corner tower room on this floor. These adorable cameos and tiny portraits were often worn by members of the court to show their allegiance to individual members of the royal family. This was of particular significance if one royal was thought to be attempting to oust the next. And if you wanted to show your support of one royal over another casually, this was a subtle way of doing it.

From the minature portrait room, head back to room 30 and head upstairs to Room 34. This hallway leads you through to the second floor of the castle. The walls of the hallways here are littered in paintings. The most impressive of which is the ‘ Storm of Copenhagen in 1659 ‘ by F.C Lund . It features the night that Copenhagen was attacked by the Swedes. As the siege wore on, one of the most famous quotes from the king’s as he defended the city was “ I will die in my nest “. The Swedes were defeated and suffered over 500 deaths whereas the Danes managed to defend their city fiercely and only lost 14 brave men.

Walking through these long hallways, turn into the grand bedroom of Frederik III in  Room 35 . The furniture in this room is all from the 1600s during the reign of Frederik III. Take special care to study the four-poster bed in the middle of the room. It’s incredible to see how small these beds were despite being for the absolute monarchs of the time. If you look closely at the crushed red velvet bedding, you’ll see how the head of the bed is raised slightly, since it was the custom at the time to sleep with your head above your body. The bedposts are giving particular attention with carvings of kings and queens as well as mythical creatures inlaid into the wood.

This room features the most amazing wood carvings. The ceiling itself is absolutely covered in carved panels. The same strange blossoming rosettes from the oratory can be seen here paired with brightly painted circular panels.

Room 36 features more objects from the time of King Frederick III and Queen Sofia. The style of architecture and decor inside is of the baroque style. It is lavish and bordering on pompous. The furniture throughout the room is all exquisitely created from Germany, the Netherlands and France as the Danes. The reason the furniture was not locally made was that during the reign of Frederick III, trading across Europe had started to open up making the exchange of goods and materials more popular and fashionable. “ Shop local ” wasn’t nearly the trend in the 1600s. The furniture is even inlaid with pieces of ebony and ivory, a way of showing off wealth in every inch of the castle.

Along the walls in this room are portraits of the men who supported and aided the king in the 1600s. There were both noblemen and academics who helped lead the realm into glory.

On the ceiling of the room is a grandiose painting of Sol . Sol is the Nordic sun goddess who travels through the sky in a chariot pulled by two great horses. Sol is responsible for imparting everlasting life and is thought to have created the spark of life on earth.

The Angel’s Room

Room 37 is also called the Angel’s Room and walking in, there is no doubt as to why. It feels truly otherworldly. When Frederick III died, queen Sofia continued to live here in her widowhood. She took it upon herself to pour her grief into the decoration of the castle. She never stopped adding decorations and embellishments until her own death. This room was badly damaged in the fire but was restored to its former glory in 1859.

The Angel’s Room was often used for both huge banquets and small family dinners. Displayed in the centre of the room is a model of the dining table complete with plastic moulds of the meals and foods which the court and royal family would have eaten in the 17th century.

Great Ceiling

The great ceiling is painted with motifs inspired by the Doge’s Palace in Venice. The paintings in the centre are of King Frederick III on the throne surrounded by the four pillars of the Danish kingdom; the nobility, the clergy, the citizens and the peasantry. In the other paintings, are allegories of war and peace.

The room display two huge paintings of two of the most important events in Fredericks III’s reign. One of the paintings features the moment he inherited Copenhagen’s Royal Palace. After the Carl Gustav wars, Frederik III had a momentous town meeting in Copenhagen to solve the financial problems the country was facing after the war. The result of this meeting was the creation of absolute monarchy and the hereditary kingdom of Denmark.

Nyborg Fjord

The second painting features the naval commander Peder Bredal when he freed his frozen vessels out of Nyborg Fjord . The painting was made by Carl Neumann in 1883. Johan Carl Neumann was one of the most famous Danish marine painters. He had a way of capturing those moments at sea which helped shape the nation. If Bredal would not have been able to free his ships from the ice, the soldiers would have been both lost at sea during the tough winter and they would not have been able to join the forces on land to defend their kingdom.

A small set of stairs leads you from this room into the Great Hall. On either side of the archway leading up to the Great Hall are a set of winged creatures, beckoning you inside.

The Great Hall

The Great Hall was built for King Christian IV but was destroyed in the great fire. Since this room was such a showstopper there was a plethora of paintings and drawings done of the space used to faithfully recreate it. King Christian ruled Denmark from 1588 to 1648. His 59-year reign is the longest of Danish and of Scandinavian monarchs. Despite the wealth displayed in this room, during his reign, he instigated various wars that almost bankrupted the country.

This fairytale-inspired room was used for balls throughout Christians’ reign. The room is set directly above the Chapel and has the same dimensions as it as well. The Hall is also known as the ‘ Hall of Knights ‘ as the king would often host galas for members of his royal order here.

Great Hall Fireplace

On the side of the room is what looks like an ebony coloured canopy but is actually the great black marble fireplace. The actual fireplace is hidden behind a set of tapestries as it helps keeps the cold out. Inlaid on the black marble are beautiful scenes made from panels of pure silver. I can only imagine how gorgeous the silver would have looked in the light of the fire.

When I visited the castle, there were very few people in the palace. But as I wandered around the empty hall, a small group of school children came inside and began to dance in the huge empty room. They were so sweet and made me imagine what this room might have looked like filled with courtly men and women in their finery, dancing the night away. The rich marble floor beneath their feet glimmering under the chandeliers and their laughter brought the room to life!

From looking down at the floor, take your eyes upwards to the great ceiling carvings. The ceiling was recreated based on artists’ sketches before the fire. The ceiling looks like a treasure chest, piled high with golden coins and brightly coloured jewels.

Every inch, every centimetre of the ceiling is embellished in carvings and paintings. Angels flit about among orange trees, crowned rosettes, and beautiful swirling fillagree. Scenes set into the ceiling represented the various crafts of the Danish people, such as the paper mill, the printing press, and even the watchmaker. Surrounding these scenes are allegories of God’s attributes. A balance between the godly and the earthly delights.

Great Hall Tapestries

One of the most important pieces of art in the hall are woven tapestries. The tapestries depict the life of Christian IV and are copies of original tapestries found outside the castle, having been saved from the fires. The tapestries were made specifically for the museum to restore the look of the Great Hall.

Facing in on the hall are portraits of the members of the House of Glücksburg. The house of Glücksburg has been the Danish Royal Household since Christian IX in 1863. The current reigning queen, Margaret, is from their dynasty and keeps her family’s legacy alive today.

At the front of the room, under the most enormous golden chandelier, is the throne and king’s table. The throne is covered by a rich red velvet canopy with golden embroidery depicting Christian IX’s Danish monogram.

Gothic Globe Room

From the Great Hall, head back into the Angels Room and towards Room 39 , which is located in the corner tower. This room also called the Gottorpske Himmelglobus or Gothic Globes room. The golden globe in the centre of the room was made for Frederik III. This celestial globe depicts the world view of Nicolaus Copernicus . Nicolaus Copernicus was a Renaissance-era mathematician and astronomer, who formulated a model of the universe that placed the Sun rather than Earth in the center o the universe. The entire piece took over three years to be completed in 1657.

Astronomical Designs

The sky is represented around the exterior and inside the sphere are tiny gold balls which are the earth and, the moon. The other planets are also represented by smaller silver balls inside. The sun is in the centre of all of this, represented by a large brass ball. Around the exterior of the sphere are these beautiful depictions of the zodiac symbols surrounded by astronomical constellations. But the piece is not just an art exhibit, each of the objects moves based on the 24-hour clock. The room also features portraits of court mathematicians, astronomers, librarians and the heads of the Art Chambers.

While the ceiling here is pure white, the stucco designs were made to reflect the presence of the celestial globe and also feature images of the zodiac symbols.

Head back to Room 36 and continue from here to Room 40 . In this room was have items from Christian V’s reign from 1670 to 1699. Christian V was the first king who was anointed in the palace. In the center of the room is a book with the page opened to the King’s Act of 1665 which was the legal basis upon which the Danish Monarchy was formed.

On the left side of the wall is a large portrait featuring Christian V in his fancy dress. Seeing his face both here and throughout the castle always makes me feel like he’s still watching over the palace even hundreds of years after his death.

This room also has one of the best view of the castle layout and baroque gardens outside.

Room 41 features statesmen and artists from Christian V’s reign. Among them were the naval hero Niels Juel , baroque poet Thomas Kingo and merchant turned chancellor, Peder Schumacher .

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Room 42 marks the transition between the 1600s and the 1700s. This period was marked by the Baroque style. Baroque and Rococo are my two favourite stylistic periods as they are synonymous with ostentatiousness and grandeur. Instead of wallpaper decorating the walls, they were covered in huge woven tapestries. These tapestries depicted scenes of Alexander the Great entering Babylon and the battle of the Persian kings. They were fantastical depictions of the greatest rulers from history. The tapestries were made in Louis XIV’s factory in Paris and were made by the very best weavers around the world.

The beautifully carved and upholstered canopy bed was made in Paris around 1724. They called this style of bed a “parade bed”. It was made for Christian V when he married Christine Catherine von Holstein in 1724. You can see their monograms, CDS and CCH, carved into the bedframe. My very favourite part of this bed is the silver fireguard which sits in front of the bedroom to protect it from the sparks of the fireplace. It’s shaped into a heart and feels like it warms the room, even without a fire.

Room 43 is centred around the large painting of King Frederick IV. Frederick IV reigned from 1699 to 1730. Frederick didn’t have the best time ruling the kingdom. During his reign, Copenhagen was struck with both the great plague of 1711 and the great fire of 1728, which destroyed most of the capital. Wanting to escape Copenhagen, Frederick spent much of his time building onto Frederickborg Palace. While Frederick wasn’t much of an academic, he loved art and architecture and it is perhaps for this reason that the castle became so magnificent. Chinese imports were becoming all the rage in this time and many of these oriental objects can be seen in this room.

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Head into the corner tower where you’ll find room 44 . Here you’ll find portraits of a number of prominent figures of Frederik’s IV’s reign. But what is most interesting to study in this room is the golden leather wallpaper which has been applied to the walls. This leather wallpaper appears throughout the castle but is most notable here both for its size and grandeur.

Room 46 – The Princess Wing

A long pastel pink hallway runs down this side of the castle, with various rooms extending off of it. This area of the castle is called the ‘ Princess Wing ‘. Most of the objects and paintings in this area are from the reign of Frederik IV and Christian VI from the first half of the 18th century. The Rococo style began in France in the 1730s as a reaction against the more formal and geometric Style of Louis XIV. Rococo dressers line the hallway, marked by their curves and sculptural moulding.

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The pale blue room decorated with a myriad of the golden frames is from the time of Christian VI who ruled from 1730 to 1746. Various paintings in this room feature Queen Sofia Magdalene and her children.

In addition to the series of paintings, there are a set of chairs in here which are original from the court of Christian VI. There is also a cupboard containing an original Meissen porcelain collection. Meissen porcelain was one of the most popular items to show off your status at the time. Take note of the punch bowl in the shape of a bishop’s hat made in Copenhagen.

Continue along through the rooms and head into Room 48 . This light rose coloured room contains more objects from the 18th century. Two portraits of Frederick V by C.G. Pilo cover the walls. Pilo was responsible for most of the rococo designs throughout the castle during this period. He was the king’s personal stylist and interior decorator.

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The furniture in here is much lighter than in previous generations. Patterns are no less opulent but the subtle tones make it feel less busy. There is definitely an air of elegance here over opulence here.

Room 50 contains a portrait of a rather turbulent figure in the royal household. During Christian VII ‘s reign his wife was having an affair with a man named Struensee . Struensee was the king’s doctor, in addition to being the lover of the queen. Struensee used his influence over the king to control the kingdom as he saw fit. Finally, when the King discovered this treachery he had the doctor executed for crimes against his majesty. His portrait still hangs in the castle, perhaps as a reminder to those who might attempt to do the same.

Room 52 features dignified furniture in the style of Louis XVI. The canopy sofa with a gold plate actually pulls out to be a double bed. Proves how the castle was starting to modernize with the times. The tableware in here is another gorgeous example of the style of Rococo flatware with botanical imagery all over it which was a popular icon on the style.

Exiting back into the hallway, you’ll see that the walls have changed colours from the pastel blush pink, to mustard yellow. Along the walls are vintage pieces of furniture from the 1800s. But the most impressive part of this corridor is the gold plated ceiling. Inlaid with images of roman leaders, they look almost like giant coins glued onto the ceiling.

Room 55 is one of the plainer coloured rooms but the sheer number of paintings on the wall makes it no less interesting. On the wall opposite window, are two grand pictures of the Battle of Copenhagen in 1801, depicting the vanquished Danish fleet. Despite this great military loss, the early 1800s were a boom time for the Danes. It was a golden age for art, literature, and science. Portraits on the wall reflect the various men and some women who helped shape this golden age. In the room is a set of Danish Imperial living room furniture, covered in rich red leather, which belonged to the household of Frederick VI.

Room 57, the Gable Room

The brightly painted red room in the back of the Princess Wing is called the Gable Room . This room is full of portraits of poets and artists from the Danish Golden Age. You’ll find pictures of actress Johanne Luise Heiberg , poet H.C. Andersen, and W. Marstrand . This change in who is portrayed in castle portraits, from the royals to portraits of celebrities, shows the shift in power dynamics during this time. The painting of actress Johanne Luise Heiberg was commissioned by her husband Johan Ludvig Heiberg . It was painted in the middle of the crisis that would lead to their eventual breakup. Her stern face clearly reflects her cross feeling about sitting for the portrait with a man she no longer was the biggest fan of.

The chandelier in the center of the room is one of the most impressive designs, with large round orbs hanging from it, it looks almost like a mythical fruit tree. It’s a big departure from the traditional chandelier designs throughout the rest of the castle and is another example of the change in both power and design during this era.

In the last room, Room 58 , you can visit a bust of the great linguist Rasmus Kristian Rask . Rask travelled the world studying Icelandic grammar and Oriental languages and is considered one of the founders of modern linguistics. Beside the statue of Rask is a stately telescope design from the mid-1800s. It was once used by Johan Ludvig Heiberg when he visited the palace.

Take the stairs down to Room 61 back on the 1st floor. This room is commanded by a huge painting of the C onstitutional Assembly from October 1484. This is when the king gave up his monarchical powers and when the first democratic election in Denmark took place. In this painting, you can see famous politicians from Danish history.

The ceiling in this room is once more sumptuously decorated with wood carvings and paintings of naval battles inlaid in the center.

Room 63 is dedicated to the Three Year War which raged from 1848-1850. Denmark was fighting against the Germans, who had taken their land to the south. Two large paintings on the wall are of the greatest heroes of this war which lead Denmark to victory.

The ceiling styles in this era are definitely something to behold, as they appear to be an art gallery all unto themselves.

Room 64 was actually a part of the museum created for not crown royalty, but for the great poet Adam Oehlenschlager . On the 100th anniversary of his death, the museum collected objects and paintings of the great Nordic poet and dedicated this room to his memory.

Room 65 features images from the war of 1864. Prussia and Austria both attacked Denmark during this time. The war ended only when Denmark agreed to hand over parts of their land to Austria but managed to hold onto the small island of Ærø , which remained Danish. Ærø is my favourite spot in Denmark so I can see why that place would have been so important for them to hold onto.

The ceiling in this room features a large central painting depicting Jupiter and Juno. Juno  and  Jupiter  are husband and wife and considered to be the King and Queen of the gods. They are often seen in Royal residences, as the royals are thought to be their earthly counterparts. Juno is the goddess of marriage, and childbirth and Jupiter was the god of the sky and thunder.

This room is dedicated to the businessmen of the 19th century who helped move the Danish economy along. Agriculture, the dairy industry, shipyards, railways and breweries were booming and the various men in this room had a large part in their success.

In this room, we see images of the Glucksborg families once more. Upon the death of Frederick VII in 1863, the throne passed to Christian IX who was a member of the Glucksborg family, and this was when their reign would commence. The furniture in this room is the most modern, all coming from the 19th and 20th centuries.

The last room to study before heading outside is Room 68 , which is dedicated to the memory of Brygger Jacobsen , who founded the museum which is now Fredericksborg Palace. Brygger Jacobsen, continued the legacy of his father’s brewer, Carlsberg Brewery , which is still to this day one of the most popular beers not only in Denmark but around the world.

Mønttårn tower

After you’ve finished touring the castle, head outside, around the castle over towards the baroque gardens. To enter the gardens you’ll enter through the Mønttårn tower, which contains the Audience we saw inside. This part of the castle was built in 1616 in high-renaissance style.

Study the swinging gables and gorgeous bay windows. The exterior is decorated in sculptures of Venus and Mars and musicians.

Baroque Gardens

Walk underneath the archway and across the stone bridge towards the Baroque gardens . The baroque gardens which surround the castle are designed in the typical style of the age. It was created by architect J. C. Krieger in 1725. Baroque gardens during this time were designed in a symmetrical pattern and used hedges and bushes to create an outer structure.

Within the lower portion of the gardens, you’ll find the hedges are carved into unique patterns which form of the Royal monograms. These monograms are of Frederik IV, Frederik V, Christian VI and Margrethe II. These are all the monarchs who ruled within the walls of this castle.

Toward the far end of the garden, off to the left is a series of small lakes, a bathhouse and an English style garden. This is also sometimes called the Romantic garden as it presents the uncurated and raw beauty of nature in contrast to the highly manicured and planned structure of the baroque garden.

The Little Ferry

After finishing wandering the incredible gardens, head over to the ferry dock to catch a ride around the castle lake . The ferry captains are the most charming old men and their cheerful banter was one of the best parts of the journey on the ferry.

The trip across the lake takes 30 minutes and costs DKK 30 ($4.50 USD) for adults and DKK 10 ($1.50 USD) for children. The last ferry departs the castle at 5 pm in the summer and 4 pm in the autumn so be sure to catch it before then. In the wintertime, the ferry is closed since the lake often freezes over.

Boating away from the castle, you have the most incredible view of the entire palace from on the water. The peaceful lull of the waves and the picturesque red brick against the bright blue sky is almost so beautiful its hard to imagine that this place is real and not just a fairytale.

This brings us to the end of our tour! The ferry boat will let you off on the other side of the lake, where you can wander around the village or head back to the train station to catch the train back to Copenhagen. While watching, the countryside fade back into the city, think back to all the wondrous things we saw at the Palace. What was your favourite room or treasure you discovered? Let me know if you’ve ever visited Frederiskborg Castle or what you’re most looking forward to seeing on your first visit!

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One of my favourite castle residences! A true hidden gem 🙂

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• 1. It's the Versailles of Denmark.
• 2. It's only 40 minutes from downtown Copenhagen.
• 3. It's home to our Museum of National History.
• 4. It's symmetric Baroque garden.

Frederiksborg Castle

Frederiksborg Castle is one of the most famous castles in Denmark and for good reason: situated on three islands surrounded by a lake and beautiful gardens, it's simply breathtaking. Home to the Museum of National History, the grounds are full of rich history, architecture, and gardens.

A royal castle

Frederiksborg Castle was built in the early decades of the 17th century by King Christian IV. It is the largest Renaissance castle in Scandinavia, and it incorporates the very best of Renaissance architecture and craftsmanship. Throughout the 17th century, Frederiksborg Castle was often used as a royal residence, for instance by Frederik VII in the 1850s.

Due to improper maintenance, a fire broke out in 1859, and the greater part of the interior of the castle was destroyed. The fire was a disaster. Fortunately, the castle was rebuilt by J. C. Jacobsen, the owner of the Carlsberg Breweries. The castle chapel survived the fire and today stands as in Christian IV’s time. To this day, Danish kings and queens are anointed in the chapel at Frederiksborg Castle.

Photo : Mark Gray

The picturesque baroque garden

The symmetrical castle garden was created by architect J. C. Krieger in 1725. It was designed to follow the main axis of the castle with a long perspective extending into the landscape. In baroque style, it was complete with festive cascades and parterre flower beds. During the following centuries, the garden was altered, but in 1996 it was restored to its original design. Noteworthy are the royal monograms executed in boxwood.

Additionally, to the left of the baroque garden is a romantic English-inspired garden. This garden is home to the charming Bath House, which is occasionally used by the Royal Family for hunt lunches.

"The symmetry in the outside gardens is extremely satisfying to just gawk at." - Mark Gray

The Museum of National History

Since 1878, Frederiksborg Castle has housed the Museum of National History . Here, 500 years of Danish history is illustrated through portraits, paintings, furniture, sculptures and decorative art. Guests can encounter people and events which have shaped Denmark and Danish history from the Middle Ages to the 21st century.

For instance, at the museum you can find the portraits of Johan Friedrich Struensee and Queen Caroline Mathilde by artist Jens Juel, or wonder at paintings by artists Karel van Mander, Wilhelm Marstrand, P. S. Krøyer, Niels Strøbæk, and many more.

The permanent exhibition gives guests an insight into the castle, which was previously closed to the public. Here, you can see original decorations and sculptures from before the fire in 1859. 

"In every room at the castle, I feel the presence of hundreds of years of history. The many portraits on the walls are like a giant family album, making you wonder about the stories of all those people. You can really sense the history and stories of the castle in the atmosphere there." - Julie Andrea

Off the beaten path.

After you've explored the castle and strolled through the Baroque gardens, you should walk around the castle lake. It'll provide you with new (but still stunning) angles of the castle that are sure to make your friends even more envious!

"What I personally love about exploring new parts of the country is going off the beaten path (although full disclosure there was a path around the lake) to take in locations and sights from different angles. This small pier is an ideal place to get a panoramic view of the grounds." - Mark Gray

Practical information before your trip

We hope that we've managed to awe you with all the castle's splendor above (because it really is marvelous!), so now it's down to the nitty-gritty: Where is Frederiksborg Castle, how do you get here, and when is it open?

Frederiksborg Slot 10

3400 Hillerød

Longitude : 12.301168

Latitude : 55.934913

How to get to Frederiksborg Castle from Copenhagen

One of the best perks about Frederiksborg Castle is that it's only 40 minutes from downtown Copenhagen, so a visit to the castle is perfect for a half-day trip.

All you have to do is take the S-train (line A) to Hillerød Station . From there you can either walk to the castle through the charming old streets in Hillerød, or you can one of the local busses (301 towards Ullerød or 302 towards Sophienlund) and get off at the stop “Frederiksborg Slot”.

You can plan your journey and check the train time table on Journey Planner .

Official website

Visit the Frederiksborg - Museum of National History website  for further information, or to buy your tickets ahead of time so you can skip the line.

Opening hours

Monday to Sunday: 10 am - 5 pm ( April 1 - October 31) 11 am - 3 pm (November 1 - March 31)

Admission prices

Adults: DKK 75 Children (0-5 years): Free Children (6-15 years): DKK 20 Students: DKK 60 Seniors (65+): DKK 60 Family ticket (2 adults + 3 children): DKK 150

Admission and public transportation to Frederiksborg Castle is free with a Copenhagen Card .

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The Best Copenhagen Day Trip: Frederiksborg Castle & Kronborg Castle

Want to visit two different castles in one day? This awesome Copenhagen day trip takes you to both Frederiksborg Castle and Kronborg Castle in just a few hours!

I loved Copenhagen so much the first time I went that I agreed to go back at a time that wasn’t exactly convenient (right before my exams). But, it being my second time there, I also knew that I wanted to explore a little further afield by taking a Copenhagen day trip. The day trip also needed to be something that Megan would love since it was her first trip to Copenhagen and I knew it would be hard to pull her away from the city.

Enter: Frederiksborg and Kronborg Castles. Two amazing castles just outside of Copenhagen that you can easily visit in one day. Seeing as one of them (Kronborg) is where Hamlet was set and Megan is an English student, it was a perfect fit.

So on our second full day in Copenhagen we set off on our day trip to Frederiksborg Castle and Kronborg Castle. Here’s how you can do it too.

THE BEST COPENHAGEN DAY TRIP: FREDERIKSBORG CASTLE & KRONBORG CASTLE

How to get from copenhagen to frederiksborg castle.

It honestly couldn’t be easier to get from Copenhagen to Frederiksborg Castle. From Copenhagen Central Station all you have to do is take the S-Train Line A towards Hillerød and stay on until the very last stop. The train to Hillerød runs every 10 minutes and takes around 40 minutes to get there.

From there, it’s about a 15-minute walk or a short bus ride. I highly recommend the walk not just because it will save you a little bit of money but because it is truly one of the most scenic walks through a town I’ve ever walked.

I mean, just look at this adorable windmill in the town square:

There was also a couple walking FOUR DASCHUNDS and it was all I could do not to cry.

THE BEST PHOTO SPOT OF FREDERIKSBORG CASTLE

Although Google Maps will have you keep going down the street past the main square of Hillerød, you can actually see Frederiksborg Castle from it, and there’s a small platform by the lake which makes for some of the best photos of the castle.

From there, there’s a shortcut around the lake to the castle, so my suggestion is to stop following Google Maps once you get to the main square (look for the adorable windmill) and then follow the path around the lake until you get to the castle.

(Disclaimer: I did not actually test my theory that the path around the lake is faster than the way Google Maps wants you to go but with views like these you seriously can’t complain if it isn’t.)

FREDERIKSBORG CASTLE

There is truly nothing I love more than exploring castles, so I was very excited as we walked up to the castle. And then, a bride and groom walked out of the chapel. Um… how freaking magical???

Once Megan and I got over how amazing it would be to get married in a straight up CASTLE, we went to go get our tickets and get exploring.

The rooms were almost entirely lit by daylight (you know, how they would have been in the #oldendays) so it was pretty dark and hard to see in December (you know, when there’s no light in the north) but it was still very very cool all the same.

Because Frederiksborg Castle actually houses the Museum of National History , there were some slightly weird exhibits interspersed between the rooms arranged to look like they would have when the castle was in use. Some of my favorites incldued the Modern Denmark exhibit, with a wall projecting a royal wedding, and the photographs of Jazz musicians.

Most of the signs were only in Danish — a problem I hadn’t run into in Copenhagen before — so I wasn’t prepared with a downloaded Danish dictionairy for offline photo Google translate use (my favorite thing of all time). Before you go, be sure to download the full Danish dictionary on Google translate on your phone so you can actually understand what the signs say! Maybe then I would have understood why there was an exhibit full of photos of American jazz musicians in the Danish National Museum. But also maybe not. It still felt super random.

FREDERIKSBORG CASTLE INFO

• Entrance to Frederiksborg Castle costs 75 DKK for adults/60 DKK for students/20 DKK for kids. If you have the Copenhagen Card , entrance is free.
• The Museum is open every day all year. Winter hours (from November 1-March 31) are from 11 am to 3 pm and summer hours (April 1-October 31) are from 10 am to 5 pm.

HOW TO GET FROM FREDERIKSBORG CASTLE TO KRONBORG CASTLE

Here is my one big piece of advice when it comes to getting from Frederiksborg to Kronborg: Look at the bus times ahead of time and GIVE YOURSELF TIME AT THE STATION. Even when you think you won’t need it.

Megan and I set off walking back to Hillerød station the way we came and got to the station with about 5 mintues to spare before the train to Helsingør (where Kronborg is) departed. Except the platoform number wasn’t displayed. It never displayed. We straight up watched as the train pulled away because we couldn’t figure out what platform it was on or who we should ask. Give yourself some freaking time at the station to avoid disasters like this.

Luckily, there was a local train leaving a few minutes later that we were actually able to find, but it took 1 hour and 15 minutes instead of the 30 minutes the first one would have, meaning that we were cutting it really tight with the closing time for Kronborg.

Anyways, after that word of warning, here’s actually how to get from Frederiksborg Castle to Kronborg Castle:

• From Frederiksborg Castle walk (or take the bus) back to Hillerød station to get a train to Helsingør
• The fast train (930R towards Helsingør St.) takes approximately 30 minutes and leaves twice an hour on weekdays and once an hour on weekends. You can check train times here .
• There is also a slow train that takes 1 hour and 15 minutes.
• If you take the slow train, you can get off at the station right before Helsingør main station for a slightly shorter walk to Kronborg Castle. If you take the fast train, get off at Helsingør and from there it’s a 15 minute walk to Kronborg Castle.

KRONBORG CASTLE

Like I said before, because we missed the train we originally planned to take we were seriously cutting it short with the opening times. Once we finally got to Kronborg Castle we literally only had 45 minutes to explore and almost weren’t let in (tbh I think the only reason we were was because of the seriously panicked look on both of our faces. We really wanted to see this castle, okay???). Seriously guys, give yourself time to catch the train.

Kronborg Castle is best known for being where Hamlet was set, but it’s also a seriously imposing castle on its own.

Because we were there only 45 minutes prior to closing time, we had to rush through everything (Megan managed to get us a shortcut through a roped-off staircase because one of the guards thought she was cute and she really wanted to see the ballroom because she’s a #englishnerd). Even in the short time we had there, I could tell that it was a seriously amazing castle and definitely worth the visit!

KRONBORG CASTLE INFO

• Entrance to Kronborg Castle costs 90 DKK for adults, 80 DKK for students, and kids get in free. Entrance is also free with the Copenhagen Card .
• Kronborg Castle is open Tuesday-Sunday from November-March and every day from April-October. It is also closed on January 1 and December 24, 25, and 31.
• January-March 11:00-16:00
• April-May 11:00-16:00
• June-September 10:00-17:30
• October 11:00-16:00
• November-December 11:00-16:00

KRONBORG CASTLE CHRISTMAS MARKET

We were lucky enough to be in Copenhagen in December, and our visit was perfectly timed with the Kronborg Castle Christmas Market , which is only open during the first two weekends of December. And it was truly the most magical thing ever.

During those two weekends in December, Kronborg Castle comes to life with vendors selling everything from homemade wooden ornaments to the best summer sausage you’ve ever had. I could have spent all day here had I actually had the chance (darn you, not functioning train station information board). Seriously, if you can plan your visit to Copenhagen around the Kronborg Castle Christmas Market, freaking DO IT.

Alternatively, if you’re in Copenhagen in the summer you might have the chance to experience Hamlet live , which also sounds pretty cool.

HOW TO GET FROM KRONBORG CASTLE TO COPENHAGEN

Once you’re done at Kronborg Castle (though if you’re there during the Christmas Market you won’t ever want to leave), walk to Helsingør main station to catch the train back to Copenhagen. There are several different trains that will take you to the main station, so it depends what time you get to the station what train you’ll take. I found Google Maps to be really reliable with train information and times all throughout Copenhagen, including the train back to Copenhagen, so just check that once you get there and you should be on your way!

HOW TO TAKE A COPENHAGEN CASTLES TOUR ON A BUDGET

Visiting two castles in one day AND paying for transportation in between them isn’t exactly the cheapest thing in the world. If you want to do this Copenhagen day trip on a budget, there are generally two ways you can go about it:

• The A-La-Carte Option: For 130 DKK you can get a 24 hour all zones transport ticket which will cover your trains from Copenhagen-Hillerød-Helsingør-Copenhagen. This, plus entrance fees to the castles (75 DKK for Frederiksborg + 90 DKK for Kronborg) = 295 DKK or approximately $45. If you’d prefer to save a bit of money you can skip going into one of the castles, I’d suggest Frederiksborg as you can explore the gardens there for free.
• The Copenhagen Card: The Copenhagen Card covers unlimited transportation in all zones as well as entrance fees to both castles. If you’re also planning on visiting a few other paid attractions, this can be a way to save a bit of money (there’s a calculator on their website to check). We got a 48 hour Copenhagen Card and used it for this day trip and then crammed in all the museums in Copenhagen we wanted to visit the next day. You can purchase your Copenhagen Card online here.

COPENHAGEN DAY TRIP CASTLES TOUR

If you’d prefer not to worry about train times or anything during your Copenhagen day trip to Frederiksborg and Kronborg Castles (and let’s be real, my story might very well have scared you off of DIY-ing it), there are also plenty of guided tour options. Here are just a few to choose from:

And there you have it: the complete guide to quite possibly the best Copenhagen day trip to Frederiksborg Castle and Kronborg Castle. If you have any questions, leave them in the comments below and I’ll be sure to get to them. I hope you have so much fun!

If you’re looking for more tips for your trip to Copenhagen, check out a few more of my posts:

• Copenhagen on a Budget // What We Spent in 3 Days in Copenhagen
• The Perfect 3 Day Copenhagen Itinerary for First Timers
• How to Find Hygge in Copenhagen

Addie Gray is a recent college grad and a passionate solo female traveler. Having traveled to more than 20 countries, she now shares her knowledge on budget travel, solo female travel, and travel photography.

Join the adventure!

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Thank you so much for this article! My friend and I just did this little day trip yesterday and followed your instructions to a T. These are absolutely phenomenal directions – every step went exactly as you said! We were lucky enough to catch the direct train between castles, which I’m sure we would have missed without your careful warning. We had such a delightful day of castle-hopping thanks to you! Honestly I don’t think we would’ve even considered these castles if we hadn’t read your article first. I’d highly recommend this same trip to anyone else heading to Copenhagen – it’s easy, it’s quick, and you get to see some of the country outside the big city. Totally worth it! Thanks, Addie!!

Amazing, I’m so glad you had a good time (and caught the train)!

[…] PS. Want more castles with Christmas markets? Check out this post about Kronborg Castle & its Christmas market near Copenhagen! […]

[…] the amusement park which is said to have inspired Disneyland. Or is it the Christmas market at Kronborg Castle? If you’re looking for something more alternative, then be sure to try out the Christmas […]

[…] You can take the train from Copenhagen Main Station to Frederiksborg Castle, from Frederiksborg to Kronborg Castle, and from Kronborg Castle back to Copenhagen. For full details on how to take this day trip, check out my complete guide here. […]

I will be in Copenhagen in August for 2 days and want to take a train to Kronberg Castle and back to Copenhagen. I think 2 castles in 1 day will be too much. Can you please help me find the proper trains and times as I have had a difficult time…it is August 25 and I think it makes $$ sense to purchase the Copenhagen card, would you agree? Thanks for your help

Hi Helen! I just used Google Maps to check train times and found that it was very reliable. Just type in Kronborg Castle and it will tell you when the next train is. You can also set a departure time in the future to check times for when you’ll be there. For the Copenhagen Card, it depends what else you plan to do. I’d look on their website-they have a calculator to see if it’s worth it or not!

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Frederiksborg Castle Day Trip

• 9.70 / 10 55 reviews | 425 travellers Excellent guide, he explained to us and was very kind to us 10 Jacqueline
• Free cancellation up to 4 days before

Beautiful gardens, majestic architecture and an incredible collection of art: d elve into Denmark's history and cultural heritage on this day trip to Frederiksborg Castle , the largest Renaissance palace in Scandinavia.

Frederiksborg Castle Day Trip Itinerary

Having met your guide at  Copenhagen Central Station , you'll board a  train to  Hillerød . The journey north, lasting approximately an hour, offers spectacular views over the pretty landscapes of Zealand, or Sjælland, Denmark's largest island.

Arriving at Hillerød train station, you'll have a short walk of 15 minutes to your destination:  Frederiksborg Castle , an immense palace complex built on three islets on the Slotssøen, which means Castle Lake. As you approach the former royal residence, you'll soon see how it has the title of  largest Renaissance castle in Scandinavia .

Your guided tour of Frederiksborg, considered the  Danish Versailles , will begin in the castle's elegant landscaped gardens. Enjoy a peaceful stroll through the French-style parterres and mazes of the park, immersing yourself in the fragrance of the flowers and the bright colours of the plants, before heading inside the castle itself, now home to the Danish Museum of National History .

The museum's huge collection includes  antique  furniture, historical paintings and royal portraits  allowing visitors to understand the Danish monarchs' grand taste for interior decoration. Visit the  Audience Chamber​  and the  Great Hall , and immerse yourself in the building's history as you marvel at their beautiful tapestries and Baroque interiors. Explore the  Frederiksborg Castle Chapel , whose lavish gold and silver altar has seen the coronation of several Danish royals. The tiny church is also home to one of Europe's oldest functioning organs.

Marvel at more of the castle's exterior architectural masterpieces, including the  clocktower  and the elaborate  Neptune fountain  in the courtyard, designed to symbolise Denmark's position of power in the early 17th century. Approximately 12:30 pm, you'll stroll back to Hillerød train station, returning back in Copenhagen after around an hour's journey.

Important information

This day trip  does not include transport or entrance to the Frederiksborg Castle . To travel to Hillerød by train, you'll have to buy a 24-hour ticket, which costs about 130 kr ( US$ 18.50) per person, the ticket for Frederiksborg Castle costs between 90 kr ( US$ 12.80) and 110 kr ( US$ 15.70) for adults, between 70 kr ( US$ 10) and 90 kr ( US$ 12.80) for students and people over 65 years old, and free for children under 18 years old.

If you have the Copenhagen Card , your transport by train to Hillerød and entrance to the Frederiksborg Castle are included.

Private tour

If you'd prefer, you can reserve a private day trip to Frederiksborg Castle instead, with an exclusive guide just for you and your group.

More Information

The activity takes place with a guide that speaks in English.

English speaking guide.

Not included

Return train ticket (approx. € 18 ( US$ 19.10))

Admission to Frederiksborg Castle (between 90 kr ( US$ 12.80) and 110 kr ( US$ 15.70) for adults, between 70 kr ( US$ 10) and 90 kr ( US$ 12.80) for students and people over 65 years old, and free for children under 18 years old)

When to book?

You can book up until 48 hours before the activity as long as there are still places. Book now to guarantee your spot.

Type of voucher

Electronic. Show the voucher on your phone.

Accessibility

Wheelchair accessible. An accompanying person is required. This must be indicated in the reservation.

Sustainability

All services published on Civitatis are carried out in accordance with our Sustainability Code .

Our providers commit to:

• Provide a safe and satisfying experience.
• Reduce, reuse, recycle.
• Incorporate eco-conscious technologies.
• Uphold fair employment standards.
• Foster the growth of local communities.
• Preserve the integrity of local culture.
• Safeguard both cultural and environmental heritage.
• Ensure ethical treatment of animals.
• Operate with honesty and transparency.
• Encourage sustainable behaviors among customers and staff.

This particular activity contributes as follows:

• No printing of documentation required.

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Not permitted.

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Q - Why do this activity with Civitatis?

A - At Civitatis we guarantee the best quality and prices, click here if you want to know how we select our activities.

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A - To reserve the activity, choose the date and complete the form on this page. You will receive your confirmation immediately.

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A - This activity requires a minimum of 4 participants. Should this number not be reached, we'll get in touch with you to offer alternatives.

If you have any other questions please contact us.

Free cancellation

Meeting point.

Copenhagen Central Station, on the esplanade in front of Tivoli Gardens.

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The Perfect Day Trip From Copenhagen to Frederiksborg Castle

Looking for a quick and easy day trip from Copenhagen to add to your itinerary?

Look no further than the majestic Frederiksborg Castle!

With its striking Renaissance architecture, picturesque gardens, and impressive art collection, the castle is a national treasure and a must-see for anyone interested in Danish history, culture, and art. Nesrine & I explored it on our recent visit to Copenhagen , and we were thoroughly impressed.

In this post, I’ll share all the info and tips you need to go on a day trip from Copenhagen to Frederiksborg Castle , so let’s dive in!

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Where is Frederiksborg Castle?

Frederiksborg castle facts, how to get to frederiksborg castle from copenhagen, admission & tickets to frederiksborg castle, exploring frederiksborg castle, where to stay near frederiksborg, visit denmark.

Frederiksborg Castle, also known as Frederiksborg Slot, is located in the charming town of Hillerød, which is about 30 kilometers (19 miles) north of Copenhagen , on Lake Slotssøen.

Are you fond of facts? I know I am!

I love learning more about a place before visiting it with some quick & interesting facts, so I’ve gathered a few about Frederiksborg Castle for you:

• In 1560, King Frederik II obtained the Hillerødsholm estate and constructed the initial foundations of Frederiksborg Castle, thereby giving it its name.
• Christian IV, Frederik II’s son, demolished these foundations to build Frederiksborg Castle between 1560 and 1620 to serve as a royal residence
• It was the first castle in Denmark to be built inland , as all previous castles were built on the coast or near harbors, the sea traditionally being the main means of transportation.
• Featuring a distinctive Dutch baroque architectural style, it’s the largest Renaissance castle in Denmark , but also in all of Scandinavia.
• The castle was badly damaged in a fire in 1859 but was meticulously restored in the following years, starting in 1860.
• The philanthropist and businessman J. C. Jacobsen of the Carlsberg Brewery contributed greatly to the reconstruction of the castle , in particular to the foundation of the Museum of National History within the castle.
• Today, Frederiksborg Castle is a popular venue for weddings and other events, and its chapel is a sought-after location for couples to exchange their vows.
• The castle’s stunning architecture and picturesque setting have made it a popular location for film shoots , including scenes from the famous Netflix show “La Casa de Papel”.

If you’re wondering how to get from Copenhagen to Frederiksborg Castle, you should know you have several ways available including train, car, and guided tour. In this section, we’ll explore each of these options in more detail, so you can choose the one that works best for you.

🚆 Train from Copenhagen to Frederiksborg Castle

From Copenhagen, your day trip to Frederiksborg Castle by public transport will only take you an hour!

Simply get to Copenhagen Central Station to take the S-train line A for about 40 min to “Hillerød St.”. When arriving at Hillerød train station, take bus line 301 or 302 to “Frederiksborg Slot” station or walk 20 min through the city to the castle.

Public transportation tickets:

➡️ If you have a Copenhagen Card , you have unlimited access to public transport in the Copenhagen region. So you won’t need to pay anything more to take the train to Frederiksborg castle.

The Copenhagen Card also includes free entrance to Frederiksborg Castle and more than 80+ attractions in the capital region. The card prices start at 62€ 👉 Book here 👈

➡️ If you don’t have a Copenhagen Card, the best option is to buy a City Pass Large for 24 hours (21,5€) on the train station’s vending machine so you can use public transportation freely the whole day.  

If you’d like to discover other great train trips near Copenhagen, check out this post .

🚗 Driving from Copenhagen to Frederiksborg Castle

By car, the trip is even shorter than by train: only 40 min!

On any GPS device , the castle is referred to as “Frederiksborg Castle” or “Møntportvejen”. You’ll have to follow Route 16 to get out of Copenhagen and then drive until the “Hillerød S” exit. After getting off the highway, follow “Egespurs Alle” until arriving at Frederiksborg Castle.

There are free parking spaces just behind the castle’s garden. You can easily find the spot by entering “Batzkes Bakke” on your GPS.

🗺 Taking a Guided Tour

If you’d like to make the most of your day trip by associating your Frederiksborg visit with another attraction, taking a guided tour is an option to consider.

The best tour that included Frederiksborg is the one from Hamlet Tours company . It’s an 8.5-hour minibus tour starting from central Copenhagen that will first take you to Roskilde to visit the old town and the Viking Ship Museum, then Frederiksborg, and end the day at Kronborg Castle, another stunning castle.

👉 Book your tour here 👈

Here’s the practical info to know so you can properly plan your Frederiksborg day trip.

Opening Hours

The castle is open every day from Monday to Sunday, but opening hours vary according to the season:

• April to October (high season): 10 am – 5 pm
• November to March (low season): 11 am – 3 pm

Entrance Tickets

Different prices are charged depending on age, but all include an audio guide to help you discover the history of the place:

• Adults : 110 DKK (14,8€)
• Students : 90 DKK (12€)
• +65-year-olds : 90 DKK (12€)
• Under 18-year-olds : Free (12€)
• Group of 10+ people : 90 DKK (12€)

You can buy your tickets at the ticket booth at the castle entrance.

If you have a Copenhagen Card , the entrance to Frederiksborg Castle is free.

Nesrine & I decided to visit Frederiksborg Castle on the 3rd day of our Copenhagen trip. We arrived there at the opening hour, which was 11 am as we were visiting in winter .

Upon arrival, we crossed a bridge to enter the large inner courtyard of the castle. The sight that greeted us was nothing short of breathtaking with the marvelous Neptune Fountain standing prominently in front of the red brick castle with green roofs. Thankfully, we arrived early, allowing us to take great photos without being disturbed by the crowds of visitors.

We bought our entrance tickets, put our belongings in the locker room, and started the visit to the castle.

The Rose Dining Room

The visit to Frederiksborg Castle starts on the ground floor, where you can explore the Rose Dining Room, also known as the Knights’ Room.

This room features a recreation of the dining room used by the lords and ladies of the court during the reign of Christian IV.

On the first floor, you’ll discover several rooms including the Audience Chamber. But the most significant one is also the most beautiful part of the castle: the chapel. Luckily, the chapel was largely spared by the fire of 1859 and remains almost identical to its original state.

Here, you’ll see numerous artifacts, including the most impressive and awe-inspiring of them all – the organ. This remarkable instrument, which dates back to 1617, is the oldest of its kind in the country.

The Great Hall

On the second floor, you’ll visit the beautiful Great Hall, rebuilt as it was in the time of King Christian IV. It was indeed greatly affected by the 1859 fire and was rebuilt in 1880. It’s located right above the Chapel on the west wing and features stunning tapestries depicting significant events from Christian IV’s reign.

Additionally, several stunning rooms adorned with period furniture, paintings, and various objects that highlight the grandeur and magnificence of the monarchy can also be found on this same floor.

The Portrait Collection

The third floor of the castle is devoted to the 20th and 21st centuries’ modern history and showcases portraits, period furniture, and historical paintings.

These exhibitions, arranged in chronological order, recount significant events in Denmark’s contemporary history, such as the Second World War, as well as honor prominent Danish writers and athletes.

The Baroque Gardens

The gardens surrounding the castle are just as spectacular as the interior.

Its typical 17th-century baroque style with perfectly manicured lawns, picturesque fountains, and symmetrical flowerbeds make it a very pleasant place for a family or romantic stroll.

While wandering around, you’ll have amazing views over the castle which sometimes seem to float on the water or preside majestically over the gardens.

After this beautiful visit, we had a break at Cafe Havehuset where we tried a simple cheese smørrebrød and a tasty apple pie before heading back to Copenhagen.

If you choose to spend the night at Hillerød, there are several options for where to stay. Here are my recommendation depending on your travel style.

✅ Best Hotel – Best Western Hotel Hillerød : this 3-star hotel is located 6min drive and 20min by bus from the castle and provides great amenities with all the comfort you could need! 

💰 Best Budget Hotel – Danhostel Hillerød : this hostel is located 10min drive and 25min by bus from Frederiksborg and offers pretty rooms with free parking and a good breakfast.

Find below several other posts about Denmark to help you prepare for your upcoming trip:

➡️ Going to Copenhagen? Here are complete itineraries tailored to the length of your stay:

• How to Spend 24 Hours in Copenhagen
• 2 Days in Copenhagen Itinerary
• 3 Days in Copenhagen Itinerary
• 5 Days in Copenhagen Itinerary

➡️ And here are other posts to better discover Copenhagen and beyond, along with travel tips:

• Best Places to Stay in Copenhagen
• Best Things to Do in Copenhagen in Winter
• Most Beautiful Copenhagen Castles
• Best Train Trips from Copenhagen
• Must-Eat Food in Copenhagen
• What to do in Aarhus for Free

I hope you enjoy your day trip; if you have any questions, let me know in the comments below.

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I'm a professional photographer, with over a decade of experience in the travel industry. I worked with countless travel brands, and my travel advice has been featured in major publications such as CNN, Forbes & the New York Magazine. But the best travel advice is definitely found here on my website! I'm all about adventure travel, hiking and exploring the outdoors - even if I often find myself exploring cities with my wife Nesrine. If you have any questions, leave a comment on this post or reach out by email at: [email protected]

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The museum is open every day 10 am - 5 pm

Frederiksborg Castle

Frederiksborg Castle is beautifully situated on three small islets in the Castle Lake in Hillerød. Within the castle’s walls there are major cultural attractions for the whole family, while the highly picturesque setting is perfect for peaceful walks in the gardens and boat trips.

Frederiksborg Castle was built by King Christian IV in the early decades of the 17th century and is the largest Renaissance complex in the Nordic region. The aim of the building was to show off and enhance Christian IV’s status as a powerful European monarch. Accordingly the castle is richly adorned with symbolic and decorative elements: for example, the impressive Neptune Fountain and the Marble Gallery of the King’s Wing.

Since 1878 Frederiksborg Castle has housed The Museum of National History, which presents 500 years of Danish history with a collection of portraits, history paintings, furniture and applied art. The Museum was established by the founder of Carlsberg, brewer J. C. Jacobsen, and ever since has been an independent department of the Carlsberg Foundation .

The History of Frederiksborg Castle

1560 – 1620: the building of frederiksborg.

In 1560 King Frederik II acquired Hillerødsholm Manor and constructed the first part of Frederiksborg Castle. But between 1600 and 1620, his son, Christian IV demolished the castle, before building the Renaissance castle we know today.

While the Castle was being built, Christian IV resided in a large, Italian-style pleasure palace by the name of Sparepenge (English: Savings), which he had built on the other side of the lake. Frederiksborg Castle was used as a royal residence for the following one hundred years.

1700 – 1859: A Time of Change

In 1720 Christian IV’s pleasure palace was demolished and then replaced by a stunning Baroque garden. The actual Castle was also renovated in the 1730s, but ceased to be used as a royal residence by the end of the 18th century. Instead, Frederiksborg was to house the royal collection of portraits.

In the mid-19th century Frederiksborg Castle gained a new lease of life when King Frederik VII moved in. He married Louise Rasmussen, who later became known as Countess Danner.

The royal couple renovated the Castle to make their home more contemporary. This included the installation of several fireplaces and stoves to heat the large rooms. But it was one of these new sources of heat that caused the major fire in the Castle in 1859. Large parts of the interior were burned to a cinder, and in many places the outer walls were all that remained. The Chapel and the Audience Chamber survived the fire.

1860 – Today: The Brewer’s Museum

Following the fire of 1859, the reconstruction of Frederiksborg Castle entailed both a nationwide collection and a lottery to raise funds for the Castle.

The Royal Family decided that they would no longer use the Castle as a residence, so the question of what the Castle should be used for was open. The founder of Carlsberg, brewer J. C. Jacobsen proposed the establishment of a museum of national history at the Castle and he offered to pay both for the reconstruction and for the Museum’s further expenses. Since its inauguration in 1878 the Museum of National History has been an independent department of the Carlsberg Foundation .

Frederiksborg Castle Chapel

Frederiksborg Castle Chapel is a unique space with its original decoration dating from the time of King Christian IV, but the Chapel also contains several historical treasures. While the fire of 1859 destroyed large parts of Frederiksborg Castle, the Chapel was left virtually unscathed.

The impressive gold, silver and ebony altarpiece was made by the Hamburg goldsmith, Jacob Mores in 1606. The Gallery is home to the historic Compenius organ, which was built in 1610 by Esajas Compenius. Every Thursday at 13.30 there is a recital on the Compenius organ. The recital is free of charge for visitors to the Museum.

During the period of absolute monarchy (1660-1848) the Kings of Denmark were anointed in the Castle Chapel, and since 1693 it has been the Knights’ Chapel for the Orders of the Elephant and Dannebrog. The coats of arms that adorn the walls feature several that were awarded to international heads of state such as Nelson Mandela and distinguished Danes such as Mærsk McKinney Møller and Niels Bohr.

From the Chapel there is access to the King’s Oratory. This was one of the most magnificent rooms in Christian IV’s castle, but was unfortunately destroyed in the Castle fire of 1859. But the room was recreated with the panels’ intarsia and the ivory ornamentation of the ceilings, so it now looks virtually as it did prior to the fire. The artist, Carl Bloch painted 23 pictures with motifs from the life of Christ to adorn the Oratory.

Since Christian IV’s day, Frederiksborg Castle Chapel has served as a parish church, and still does today.

The Castle Gardens

The gardens surrounding the huge building complex represented the finishing touch in the creation of Frederiksborg Castle. Christian IV had his own garden, but in 1720 J. Krieger was commissioned to create a new Castle garden. The pleasure palace Sparepenge was demolished to make way for a stunning Baroque garden, which as the style of the age dictated was symmetrically constructed with perfectly straight hedges.

From the end of the 18th century the Baroque Garden became run down and was not recreated until the 1990s. The lowest plateaus in the garden contain the royal monograms for Frederik IV, Frederik V, Christian VI and Margrethe II, designed in closely trimmed hedges surrounded by dome-shaped box trees. These are the four monarchs, under whom the complex has existed: from Fredrik IV’s creation of the garden to its recreation in Queen Margrethe’s time.

The Baroque Garden is not the Castle’s only garden. To the left of the Baroque Garden is the romantic, English-style garden, where the small Bath House Castle is also located. With its small lakes and shrubberies the Romantic Garden was created to convey moods and present the beauty of nature. By contrast, the straight lines and sharp angles of the Baroque Garden display the beauty implicit in mankind’s control of nature.

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Before your visit

Practical information

Find all the useful information here to plan your visit.

Digital guides

Explore the museum with the app Smartify

Buy your ticket here. A ticket is valid for the entire day.

Current exhibitions

Images of a queen

Special exhibition featuring images of Queen Margrethe II.

Gods Recreated

A new special exhibition showcases the striking facade sculptures of Frederiksborg Castle and the extensive restoration effort currently underway.

Frederiksborg Castle has housed The Museum of National History since 1878, when it was established by brewer J.C. Jacobsen, the founder of Carlsberg. The Museum is still run as a branch of the Carlsberg Foundation.

Visit Frederiksborg Slot Castle near Copenhagen in Denmark

Frederiksborg Slot is the largest Renaissance castle in Scandinavia and has the Museum of National History of Denmark – a popular day-trip from Copenhagen

Frederiksborg Castle is home to the vast Museum of National History (Det Nationalhistoriske Museum). The rooms of this former royal palace are filled with portraits, history paintings, furniture, and decorative art covering the past 500 years of Danish history. The beautiful location of the castle on three islands in a small lake, the formal Baroque gardens, and informal English landscape park are further attractions. Frederiksborg is justifiably one of the most popular day-trip destinations from Copenhagen and easy to get to by car, public transportation, or day-trip excursion tour .

Frederiksborg Castle in Denmark

Frederiksborg Slot is the largest Renaissance castle in Northern Europe. The castle complex is spread over three islands in a small lake with large Baroque and landscaped gardens on the mainland. Inevitably, it is also referred to as the Danish or Scandinavian Versailles .

Like so many monumental buildings in Copenhagen, Frederiksborg Slot was the work of King Christian IV (usually abbreviated to C4 on building facades). He had the manor house, where he was born in 1577, replaced by this massive red brick castle complex in the Dutch Renaissance style during the first two decades of the 17th century. It is quite similar in style to the Rosenborg Castle in Copenhagen that houses the Danish crown jewels.

Frederiksborg Castle was often used as a royal residence during the 17th century but then fell mostly in disuse except for the crowning of Danish kings between 1671 and 1840.

In the 1850s, King Frederik VII again favored the castle as a residence but a fire broke out in a newly installed fireplace, which led to the palace largely being destroyed in 1859. The palace was rebuilt and since 1878 used as the Danish National History Museum.

Visitors approach the palace via a set of gates and courtyards with drawbridges giving access to the various islands. On the second island, facing the main palace is an 1888-copy of the Neptune Fountain by Adrian de Vries (1617). The original was taken by the Swedish as war bounty in 1659 and is now at the Drottningholm Palace outside Stockholm.

The Danish Museum of National History

The Museum of National History (Det Nationalhistoriske Museum) in Frederiksborg Castle depicts 500 years of Danish history through a rich collection of paintings, furniture, and historical objects. It could better be described as a decorative art museum, as it does not really explain Danish history in the typical sense of wars, expansion, national disasters, and what happened when. For a more traditional approach see the National Museum in Copenhagen .

It would be easy to visit this interesting museum without gaining any real understanding of Danish history. Descriptions and information in the various rooms are very limited and mostly in the form of plastic sheets with very academic descriptions of the main paintings in the room without placing much of it in any context. The free audio guide is thus very useful to make more sense of at least some of the items.

Highlights in the Danish Museum of History

Visitors receive a floor plan of the castle and basically simply follow the room numbers to see the whole museum with items grouped in chronological order in five main display periods:

• 1500 – 1650
• 1650 – 1700
• 1700 – 1850
• 1850 – 1900
• 1900 – present

It is a bit of up and down floors of this interesting building with limited backtracking needed to follow the route through around 80 numbered rooms.

Frederiksborg Castle Chapel

A highlight of a visit to Frederiksborg Castle is the magnificent Baroque chapel of 1617 that largely escaped the fire damage of 1859.

Visitors look down into the church from the upper level, which gives a close-up look at the original Baroque decorations and paintings. The chapel has several further important items:

• The wooden 1000-pipes Compenius Organ built in 1610 uniquely remains original with no alterations to its structure. Its bellows are still manually operated and may be seen in operation most Thursdays at 13:30 during a short concert.
• The gold, silver, and ebony pulpit is the original made by Jacob Mores in 1605.
• Since 1693, the church served as the Ridderkirke (Knights Chapel) of the two most-noble Danish orders: the Order of the Elephant and the Order of the Dannebrog. The coats of arms of members cover the walls of the gallery and include in addition to Danish nobility also other prominent leaders such as Nelson Mandela, Allied leaders from the Second World War (Churchill, Montgomery, Eisenhower, De Gaulle), the current president of Germany and senior royals from many countries.

During the period of absolute monarchy, the palace chapel was used from 1671 to 1840 to anoint the king of Denmark. The change to a constitutional monarchy from 1848 also saw the ceremony changing to more regular coronations, which now take place in Copenhagen.

The Great Hall of Frederiksborg Castle

The Great Hall (Riddersalen) is above the chapel and was a glamorous ballroom. Like the church below, it is around 50 m long. It was destroyed in the fire of 1859 but rebuilt largely true to the original. The walls are hung with tapestries depicting the life of Christian IV and paintings of the royal family.

Paintings and Portraits in Frederiksborg Castle

The museum has a collection of more than 10,000 portrait paintings. Not all are on display but after a few rooms, it does feel as if most are. Visitors without a particular interest in a specific person, period, or artist may safely concentrate on the furniture and decorations, which were particularly lavish during the absolute monarchy period.

The large historicist paintings are far easier to enjoy. These depict important, or at least memorable, events in Danish history. Many were painted on order for the museum during the late 19th century but acquisitions continue until the present.

A few highlights worth noting:

• The oldest Bible in Danish (room 26) was printed in 1550. Christian III accepted the Lutheran confession in 1536 and although very few Danes attend church services this remains the state religion.
• Room 30 has several paintings of Christian IV including late-19th-century works of him receiving the keys of state as a young man and a painting by Otto Bache of his coronation that includes several prominent 19th-century figures such as Jacob Jacobsen – the famous brewer who founded the Carlsberg Foundation that still manages the museum. The ceiling is painted with “Gefion plows the earth in Sweden”. According to legend, Gefion temporarily changed her sons into bulls to plough the island of Zealand (on which Copenhagen is located) out of Sweden, where the hole left behind is now lake Mälaren. This theme is repeated in a big fountain next to the Citadelle near the Little Mermaid at Copenhagen’s harbor.
• A small optical illusion painting shows King Frederik V when viewed from the left and his wife Queen Juliane Marie when viewed from the right. It is of no particular artistic merit but fun to see when traveling with children (between rooms 49 and 51).

Frederiksberg Castle Visitor’s Information

Admission tickets.

The Museum of National History ticket prices is DKK90 for adults (DKK25 for children 6-15 years and DKK80 for students or senior citizens 65+). A family ticket is DKK180 for two adults and up to three children.

The ticket is valid all day and gives entrance to the palace building with the museum.

Admission to the courtyards and garden is free.

Information in the museum is very limited making it worth having an audio guide. Audio guides are free but with limited availability. It is available as a Smartify app download – free wifi at the museum entrance.

Admission and transportation from Copenhagen are covered by the Copenhagen Card .

Opening Hours

The museum is open every day of the year. From April to September from 10:00 to 17:00 and from October to March from 11:00 to 15:00.

Many rooms are lit primarily by daylight making a bright day a better choice.

The Baroque garden is open daily from 10:00 to sunset (latest 21:00). The English landscape garden and walking / cycling path around the small lake are always open.

Transportation to Frederiksborg

Getting to Frederiksborg Slot , 3400 Hillerød, tel. +45 48 24 09 66, from Copenhagen, is easy by car or public transportation while excursion tours may also be booked from Copenhagen that often include further sights in the region, for example with Kronborg and a drive by Fredensborg, or for the more ambitious with the Viking Museum in Roskilde and Kronborg . Private tours are also available.

The castle is around a 40 minutes drive north of Copenhagen. Follow highway 16 towards Hillerød. Parking (usually requiring payment) is available in lots near the slot.

Frederiksborg castle is also easily reached by public transportation. Take S-train (S-Tog) line A to Hillerød station (around 40 minutes). It is a pleasant 15-minutes walk from the station to the castle. Alternatively, use bus 301 (direction Ullerød) or bus 302 (direction Sophienlund) to bus stop Frederiksborg Slot. The bus fare is usually included in the train ticket.

Do not confuse Frederiksb O rg Slot with Frederiksb E rg Slot, which is a yellow palace in Copenhagen used as an officers’ school by the Danish Army. It is usually not open to tourists – the adjacent Copenhagen Zoo and Frederiksberg Park are fun but low on historical displays. Savings are possible on porcelain at the nearby Royal Copenhagen and George Jenson factory outlet store .

Further Sights Near Frederiksborg Castle

It is fairly easy to combine a visit to Frederiksborg Castle with seeing Helsingør with Hamlet’s castle by using public transportation or driving. (Drivers may also easily add Roskilde, which sometimes works on public transportation too without backtracking to Copenhagen.) Other top sights in the region include Fredensborg Palace – a royal residence only open in summer but the gardens are pleasant too – and Louisiana – a wonderful modern art museum overlooking the Øresund with views of Sweden. If unable to make it to Frederiksborg Slot, Rosenborg Castle in Copenhagen gives a fairly similar experience and includes the treasury with the Danish crown jewels.

About the author:

Henk Bekker

Henk Bekker is a freelance travel writer with over 20 years of experience writing online. He is particularly interested in history, art, and culture. He has lived most of his adult life in Germany, Switzerland, and Denmark. In addition to European-Traveler.com , he also owns a travel website on the Lake Geneva region of Switzerland and maintains statistical websites on car sales and classic car auction prices . Henk holds an MBA from Edinburgh Business School and an MSc in Development Finance from the University of London.

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Explore Frederiksborg Castle: Private Day Trip From Copenhagen

Step into a realm where history meets grandeur on a private day trip to Frederiksborg Castle from Copenhagen. Nestled amidst lush landscapes, this castle stands as a testament to opulence and architectural brilliance.

But there’s more to this excursion than meets the eye. Begin a voyage through time and witness a blend of art, culture , and heritage unfold before your eyes.

Intrigued to uncover the hidden gems within the castle’s walls? You won’t want to miss out on the secrets waiting to be unveiled within this magnificent Danish landmark.

• Immerse in Danish history and culture through a guided tour of Frederiksborg Castle.
• Capture the beauty of Baroque architecture and art at the castle grounds.
• Enjoy a peaceful escape from the city to admire the architectural details and surroundings.
• Learn about the history of the castle and its significance in Danish heritage.

Here's some more nearby activities we've reviewed

• Malmö Private Tour With Swedish Lunch From Copenhagen by Train
• Highlights & Hidden Gems of Copenhagen: Private Walking Tour
• Luxury Vehicule Transfer From Copenhagen Port to Copenhagen CPH
• Copenhagen – Private Walking Tour

Booking Details

When booking your private day trip to Frederiksborg Castle, ensure to carefully review the provided product code, as it’s essential for securing your reservation. Understanding booking details is crucial as prices vary depending on group sizes .

It’s advisable to consider travel insurance to protect your investment, especially since the trip is non-refundable if canceled. Clear clarification of the refund process is essential in case unforeseen circumstances arise. By familiarizing yourself with the terms and conditions, you can make an informed decision about your booking.

Remember that availability may be limited, so booking in advance is recommended, and checking the cancellation terms beforehand is wise to avoid any misunderstandings.

Trip Information

To embark on the private day trip to Frederiksborg Castle from Copenhagen, visitors will have the opportunity to explore the castle grounds, visit the Museum of National History, and admire the stunning Baroque architecture.

Castle History : Explore the rich historical background of Frederiksborg Castle, once a royal residence and now a cultural landmark.

Architectural Details : Marvel at the intricate Baroque architecture that adorns the castle, showcasing exquisite craftsmanship and design.

Museum of National History : Step inside this museum housed within the castle walls to discover a treasure trove of Danish heritage and artifacts.

Enjoy the castle’s history, appreciate its architectural grandeur, and explore the cultural heritage preserved within its walls.

Availability and Cancellation

Visitors interested in embarking on the private day trip to Frederiksborg Castle from Copenhagen should be mindful of the availability of tour dates and the cancellation policies which can be influenced by group sizes and booking terms. It’s important to check the available dates and book in advance due to limited availability, which can be affected by group size restrictions. Considering weekdays for better availability is advisable.

Understanding the refund policies is crucial as cancellations may not be refundable. It’s recommended to check the cancellation terms before booking, and travelers may want to consider purchasing travel insurance. Being familiar with the refund process can help visitors navigate any unforeseen circumstances that may arise.

The inclusions for this private day trip to Frederiksborg Castle from Copenhagen encompass a guided tour of the castle, transportation to and from the city, entrance fees , and a visit to the Museum of National History. Travelers will benefit from:

• Private Guide : Enjoy personalized insights from a knowledgeable guide.
• Comfortable Transportation : Relax knowing that transportation to and from Copenhagen is included.
• Entrance Fees Covered : Explore the castle and the Museum of National History without worrying about additional expenses.

These inclusions ensure a hassle-free and enriching experience, allowing visitors to explore Danish history, admire Baroque architecture , and capture stunning views of the castle.

Experience Highlights

What makes exploring Frederiksborg Castle a captivating experience for travelers seeking a day trip from Copenhagen?

Visitors can enjoy Danish history as they wander through the castle grounds and visit the Museum of National History.

The opportunity to capture memories of the stunning Baroque architecture and scenic views around the castle is a highlight for many.

Exploring the castle allows guests to learn about Baroque art and architecture firsthand, gaining historical insights along the way.

It’s a perfect escape from the city, offering a peaceful environment to enjoy and appreciate the beauty of the castle while taking memorable photos.

Directions to Frederiksborg Castle

Set out on a picturesque journey from Copenhagen to Frederiksborg Castle by following the scenic route through the Danish countryside. When planning your trip, consider the following:

Transportation options : Choose between train, bus , or car rental for flexibility.

Must-see attractions : Don’t miss the stunning gardens, the impressive Baroque architecture, and the Museum of National History within the castle grounds.

Scenic routes : Enjoy the picturesque landscapes along the way, especially if driving , to fully learn about the beauty of the Danish countryside.

Make the most out of your visit by exploring these key points and savoring the beauty that surrounds Frederiksborg Castle.

Tips for a Memorable Visit

For an unforgettable experience at Frederiksborg Castle, consider these essential tips to enhance your visit.

When capturing the beauty of the castle, utilize photography tips like shooting during the golden hours for the best light.

Don’t forget to taste the local cuisine at nearby eateries to truly learn about Danish culture.

To make the most of your visit, explore the museum of National History to delve deeper into Denmark’s past.

Plus, plan your trip on weekdays for better availability and fewer crowds.

Remember to book in advance due to limited availability, and consider purchasing travel insurance for unforeseen circumstances.

Here's a few more nearby tours and experiences we have reviewed.

• Copenhagen Airport Transfer Service English Speaking Driver
• Castles of Kronborg and Frederiksborg From Copenhagen by Car
• Copenhagen Segway Tour 2 Hours W. Guide
• Copenhagen Scavenger Hunt and Best Landmarks Self-Guided Tour
• 3 Hour Private Guided Copenhagen Biking Experience
• Romantic Times in Roskilde – Walking Tour

Common questions

Can Visitors Bring Their Own Food and Drinks to Enjoy at Frederiksborg Castle?

Visitors can bring their own food and drinks to enjoy at Frederiksborg Castle. There are designated picnic spots for this purpose. It is essential to respect cultural etiquette and dispose of any waste responsibly to maintain the castle’s beauty.

Are There Any Restrictions on Photography Inside the Castle and Museum?

Photography rules at the castle and museum allow capturing memories of historical artifacts . Visitors can take photos but may encounter restrictions in certain areas. Always respect guidelines to preserve the integrity of the site and its treasures.

Is There a Gift Shop on Site Where Visitors Can Purchase Souvenirs?

Yes, visitors can purchase souvenirs at the on-site gift shop at Frederiksborg Castle. They offer a variety of options, including local artisan products. Prices vary depending on the item. It’s a great way to take home a piece of Danish history.

Are There Any Special Events or Exhibitions Happening at Frederiksborg Castle During Certain Times of the Year?

Special events and exhibitions at Frederiksborg Castle vary throughout the year, enhancing the visitor experience. From art displays to cultural celebrations, the castle grounds offer a diverse range of activities. Visitor amenities include souvenir shops for memorable keepsakes.

Are There Any Recommended Nearby Attractions or Restaurants to Visit After Exploring the Castle Grounds?

After exploring Frederiksborg Castle, visitors can enjoy nearby attractions like the stunning Baroque Garden or the charming town of Hillerød. For local cuisine, they can dine at cozy restaurants offering traditional Danish dishes.

Here's more of our most recent tour reviews happening neaby

• Copenhagen Private 3-hour Tour
• From Copenhagen: Malmö Self-Guided Tour W/ Transport Tickets
• Copenhagen: Tour Across the Øresund Bridge to Lund and Malmö
• Copenhagen Day Trip to Malmo Old Town & Castle by Train/Car
• Copenhagen Hotel or Address to Malmö City – Private Round-Trip Transfer
• Kastrup Hotel or Address to Malmö City – Round-Trip Private Transfer
• Møns Klint and the Forest Tower – a Day Tour From Copenhagen
• Departure Transfer: Copenhagen City to Copenhagen Cruise Port
• The David Collection, Art in Copenhagen Private Walking Tour
• Copenhagen Bus and Boat Ticket, Valid 48 Hours

Enjoy the rich history and breathtaking beauty of Frederiksborg Castle on a private day trip from Copenhagen.

With expert guides to lead the way and convenient transportation provided, this cultural adventure offers a perfect blend of education and relaxation.

Capture timeless moments, explore the opulent Baroque architecture, and explore the secrets of Danish heritage.

Book your exclusive escapade today for an unforgettable experience at one of Denmark’s most treasured landmarks.

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Explore the majestic palace and grounds of Frederiksborg Castle with a private guide, including entrance tickets and roundtrip train tickets from Copenhagen.

Located just a few miles outside of Copenhagen, you'll find the tranquil haven of Frederiksborg Castle, the largest Renaissance castle in Scandinavia. It will truly take your breath away. It is uniquely built on three islands, surrounded by a picturesque lake, and beautiful parkland, gardens and grounds.

After your in-depth private tour of the castle, you will be able to explore the picturesque symmetrical baroque garden to rival Versailles, and a romantic English-inspired garden home to the Bath House which is still used for entertaining by the Royal family today.

After a sumptuous royal morning with your guide, you'll return by train to Copenhagen.

Activity location

• Hillerod, Denmark

Meeting/Redemption Point

• 16 Bernstorffsgade
• 1577, København, Denmark
• Fri, Apr 19 -
• Sat, Apr 20 -
• Sun, Apr 21 -
• Mon, Apr 22 -
• Tue, Apr 23 $835
• Wed, Apr 24 $835
• Thu, Apr 25 $835
• Fri, Apr 26 $835
• Sat, Apr 27 $835
• Sun, Apr 28 $835
• Mon, Apr 29 $835
• Tue, Apr 30 $835
• Wed, May 1 -
• Thu, May 2 $835
• Fri, May 3 $835
• Activity duration is 5 hours 5h 5h

What's included, what's not

• What's included What's included A friendly, professional English-speaking tour guide for your own private group
• What's included What's included Roundtrip Train Tickets to Hillerod
• What's included What's included Plenty of time to take photos of your favourite places
• What's included What's included Entrance tickets to the Frederiksborg
• What's excluded What's excluded Food and drink
• What's excluded What's excluded Gratuities
• What's excluded What's excluded Hotel pickup/drop-off

Know before you book

• Public transportation options are available nearby
• Travelers should have at least a moderate level of physical fitness

Activity itinerary

Frederiksborg castle.

• Admission ticket included

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Explore Frederiksborg Castle: Private Day Trip from Copenhagen Private Tour

Things to know, categories:, private tour:, transport mode:, what's included:, what's not included:, what makes this tour special.

• Enjoy the personalized attention of a  private tour guide for a truly intimate experience on this royal day out;
• Take a scenic train ride from  Copenhagen’s  city centre to  Hillerod;  
• Admire the fairy-tale   palace set majestically in the middle of the  serene   Castle   Lake;
• Tour the opulent and gilded interiors of  Frederiksborg   Castle  with your  private   guide  and  tickets included;
• Learn about the history of  Denmark’s   Royal Family  as your guide regales you with stories and scandals associated with the castle; 
• See the extensive art collection,  portraiture  and  rich   architectural   styles ;
• Learn about the  fire  and  restoration  of the  19th   Century;
• Discover the surrounding area, including the  Castle   Lake  and  Bath   House   Palace;
• Explore the magnificent  Baroque   park  known as the  'Cascades'  and the elegant  English-style Gardens;
• Relax on the scenic train ride back to  Copenhagen .

What you'll see

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Frederiksborg Castle across the lake

Frederiksborg Castle baroque garden

Frederiksborg Castle, The Chapel

Frederiksborg Castle facade

Antique sculptures, Frederiksborg Castle

Kronborg Castle, Helsingor, Denmark

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Fredensborg Castle

CPH-023 - Northern Zealand Private Day Trip & Frederiksborg Castle Visit

Visit Denmark’s most famous castles of Kronborg and Frederiksborg on a day trip to Northern Zealand, the home of historical Danish wonders.

Tour price per adult:

Tour includes

• 5h private guide services
• 5h private tour vehicle
• Panoramic Northern Zealand sightseeing tour
• Kronborg Castle photo stop
• Fredensborg Palace photo stop
• Entrance & guided tour of Frederiksborg Castle & Gardens
• Private round transfer from/to cruise port/hotel

Tour excludes

• Gratuities to the guide and driver are not included in the tour price.
• 00:00 – 01:00 Meet & greet at cruise port/hotel followed by scenic drive from Copenhagen to Kronborg Castle
• 01:00 – 01:30 Kronborg Castle photo stop
• 01:30 – 02:15 Drive to Fredensborg Palace & photo stop
• 02:15 – 03:50 Drive to Frederiksborg Castle followed by the castle and park visit
• 04:15 – 05:00 Return transfer to Copenhagen

Additional information

Children’s Discounts: 3-year-old and under are free, 15% discount for ages 4-12.

Frederiksborg Castle is open every day throughout the year: November – March: 11.00-15.00 April – October: 10.00-17.00

This tour can also start or end at the airport.

• North-Zealand Countryside
• Scenic seaside views
• Kronborg Castle - setting for Shakespeare's Hamlet
• Fredensborg Palace
• Frederiksborg Castle & Park
• Town of Hillerød

Your private day tour to North Zealand begins with a scenic guided drive to the home of Shakespeare’s Hamlet at the Kronborg Castle.  Discover the ramparts surrounding this mysterious castle as you take in the striking setting of this seaside complex.

The tour itinerary then will take you to enjoy a photo stop at the  Fredensborg Palace , which is the Danish Queens most used residence. This beautiful 18th-century baroque palace is often the setting for most important events in the royal family, including weddings.

Frederiksborg – a unique Renaissance castle is next on your itinerary, located charmingly in the center of the castle lake in the town of  Hillerød . A guided tour will lead you to discover the 17th century grandeur as true testimony to the Danish king’s powerful position in North Europe at the time. The castle houses the Museum of National History  and is rich in detail and impressive handiwork.

Free time is allocated to explore the lavish castle gardens and the town of Hillerød before return drive to Copenhagen.

The day ends with a drop-off at your hotel or cruise port.

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