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travelling with baby no car seat

  • Driving and transport
  • The Highway Code, road safety and vehicle rules

Child car seats: the law

When a child can travel without a car seat.

A child aged 3 or older can travel in a back seat without a child car seat and without a seat belt if the vehicle doesn’t have one.

In most cases, children under 3 must always be in a child car seat.

The rules are different if:

  • the child is in a taxi or minicab
  • the child is in a minibus, coach or van
  • the child is on an unexpected journey, for example an emergency
  • there’s no room for another car seat

Taxis and minicabs (private hire vehicles)

If the driver doesn’t provide the correct child car seat , children can travel without one - but only if they travel on a rear seat:

  • and wear an adult seat belt if they’re 3 or older
  • without a seat belt if they’re under 3

Minibuses, coaches and vans

Minibus or coach drivers and companies don’t have to provide child car seats. You must provide your own if you want to make sure a child has one.

Children can travel without a child car seat or seat belt, if they’re not available.

All children must travel in rear seats (any seats behind the driver) if a child car seat or an adult seat belt isn’t fitted.

Children aged 3 or older must:

  • use a child car seat if there’s one available in a minibus
  • use an adult seat belt if child car seats are not fitted or are unsuitable

The rules for vans are the same as for cars.

Unexpected journeys

If the correct child car seat isn’t available, a child aged 3 or older can use an adult seat belt if the journey is all of the following:

  • over a short distance

You can’t take children under 3 on an unexpected journey in a vehicle without the correct child car seat, unless both of the following apply:

  • it’s a licensed taxi or minicab
  • the child travels on a rear seat without a seat belt

No room for a third child car seat

Children under 3 must be in a child car seat. If there’s no room for a third child car seat in the back of the vehicle, the child must travel in the front seat with the correct child car seat.

Children aged 3 or older can sit in the back using an adult belt.

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Jet Lagged Family

  • TRAVEL GUIDES

How to Travel Safely with a Baby Without a Car Seat

Table of contents.

Traveling with a baby can be challenging, especially when it comes to car seat logistics. It’s not always possible to bring your own car seat, and even if you do, it can be cumbersome and inconvenient. So, what can you do to ensure your baby’s safety without a car seat?

travelling with baby no car seat

Don’t worry; we’ve got your back! We will explore alternative transportation methods and tips on traveling with a baby without a car seat to keep your little one safe and secure, even without a car seat

Understanding the Risks and Alternatives

Not having a baby car seat can pose some risks, as seat belts are not designed for infants. However, there are alternative options to keep your baby safe while traveling, such as:

  • Taking public transport
  • Hailing a cab or rideshare with infant car seats
  • Renting a car seat at your destination
  • Carrying the baby in a carrier

Familiarize yourself with these alternatives and select the one that best suits your family’s requirements.

If you’re traveling without a car seat, ensure your baby is secured with the proper restraints for their size and, if feasible, choose a spot in the back of the vehicle. In taxis, you can put your baby next to you and buckle them up, or consider using a baby sling for added comfort and security.

When staying at a resort, check if they provide car seats or suitable transport for your kids, or consider using a front-pack carrier as an alternative. Always be prepared and have a backup plan in case of unexpected situations.

Public Transportation: A Safer Option

Public transportation, such as monorails, subways, and buses, can be safer when traveling with a baby without a car seat. Most buses don’t even have the facility to install car seats, but they are still considered safe for traveling with a baby. You can also bring your own car seat when traveling by bus or train; make sure to check the specific rules and regulations of the transportation company beforehand.

Public transportation isn’t just generally safer for your baby; it’s also more convenient. For example, when we stayed in London, we booked a hotel within walking distance of a Tube station, making it easier to travel without the hassle of bringing a car seat.

So, when planning your trip, consider choosing accommodations near public transportation, making it easier to explore your destination without worrying about a car seat or needing a front seat.

Baby Carriers: Comfortable and Secure

A baby carrier is an excellent alternative to a car seat, offering convenience, comfort, and security for both you and your baby. Whether you’re using a waist belt, a shoulder belt, or a front-pack baby carrier, prioritize comfort, support, and ease of use. Baby carriers, such as a baby backpack or baby sling, keep your baby close and safe while navigating public transportation or walking through busy streets.

Baby carriers offer several benefits for traveling with your baby:

  • They keep your hands free, allowing for more freedom of movement and making it easier to manage luggage and other travel essentials.
  • They provide a safe and secure way to carry your baby without needing a car seat.
  • They are convenient for various modes of transportation, such as buses, taxis, and walking through new cities.

An infant car seat, also known as a rear-facing car seat or an infant seat, can be a perfect solution to keep your baby safe and secure while traveling without a car seat, just like a baby carrier.

Choosing the Right Carrier

In choosing a baby carrier, take into account the following factors:

  • Comfort, support, and user-friendliness for you and your baby
  • Material that is comfortable and features padding and adjustable straps
  • A secure and solid design with adjustable straps, a secure waist belt, and a sturdy frame
  • Ease of putting on and taking off the carrier
  • The adjustability of the straps for a customized fit

These factors will help you find the right baby carrier for you and your baby.

Choosing the right baby carrier not only ensures the safety and comfort of your baby but also makes your travel experience more enjoyable and hassle-free. Investing in a high-quality carrier allows you to confidently navigate your destination without a car seat while keeping your baby close and secure.

Safety Tips for Using a Baby Carrier

While using a baby carrier, adhere to safety guidelines and maintain correct positioning. Here are some tips to keep in mind:

  • Make sure your baby is upright and you can see their face at all times.
  • Support their head and neck, especially if they don’t have full control yet.
  • Snugly hug your baby close to you when using the carrier.
  • Be sure to adjust the straps regularly, ensuring they are neither too loose nor too tight.

Keep an eye on your baby often, especially with newborns. Position your baby’s knees higher than their bum in a spread-squat position to promote proper hip alignment.

Lastly, always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for proper use. Following these safety tips, you can confidently use a baby carrier to travel safely without a car seat. See our Recommended Baby Travel Gear s for easy selection. 

Rideshare Services and Taxis: Know Your Options

The rise of rideshare services and taxis has made traveling with a baby without a car seat more convenient. Many rideshare services, such as Uber and Lyft, provide car seat options when you book a ride, and you can request a car seat by specifying your child’s age and weight. Some taxi companies also have car seats available, although they might not always be readily accessible.

If you decide to bring your own car seat for the rear seat, verify its compatibility with the vehicle model and its portability. Another option to minimize the risk in taxis is using the RideSafer vest for toddlers without taking up too much space.

Alternatively, consider renting a car seat at your destination for added convenience and peace of mind. Remember to use your own seat belt as well.

Awareness of your choices and foresight can enhance the safety and comfort of traveling with a baby sans a car seat by using a seat belt.

Renting a Car Seat: Convenience and Peace of Mind

Renting a car seat at your destination can provide convenience and peace of mind during your trip. Companies like  BabyQuip  allow you to rent car seats from local families, ensuring that you get a quality, safe product that is appropriate for your child’s age and weight. This option can save you the hassle of carrying your own car seat and ensure that your baby has proper restraint throughout your travels.

However, there are some potential drawbacks to renting a car seat. You may not know if the car seat has been in a crash and could be damaged. Renting can also be more expensive than purchasing a new car seat.

Despite these potential drawbacks, renting a car seat can still be a convenient option for many families traveling without a car seat.

Traveling by Plane: Ensuring a Safe Flight

During a flight with a baby and without a car seat, safeguarding a safe and comfortable journey is paramount. One way to achieve this is by purchasing a separate seat for your baby and securing them with an approved car seat or harness. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) prohibits using a booster seat or backless child restraint systems during ground movement, take-off, and landing on airplanes. Still, there is an  FAA-approved CARES  device available for use.

Remember to reserve a bassinet if you’re flying with an infant (under two years old) and not buying a separate seat. These handy little airplane cribs are total game-changers for those long-haul flights. They give your little one a cozy spot to nap or play, giving your tired arms a well-deserved break.

The bassinet hooks up to the wall of the plane, so when you’re booking, ask for a seat in a row with this set-up. But here’s the kicker – there are only a few of these to go around, and they’re handed out on a first-come, first-served basis. So, reserve one as soon as possible to ensure you get one! You can read more here on  How to reserve an airplane bassinet . 

Embracing Local Transportation Methods

Exploring local transportation methods can offer a unique and safe way to travel with a baby without a car seat. Some examples of local transportation options that can be used to safely navigate your destination include:

These alternatives provide convenience and allow you and your baby to immerse yourselves in the local culture.

Always ensure your baby is secure using a baby carrier or safety harness when using local transportation methods. Be cautious of any hazardous materials or substances, like exhaust fumes. By researching and embracing local transportation methods, you can safely and comfortably explore new destinations without needing a car seat.

Legal Considerations and Government Regulations

Acquaint yourself with the legal mandates and governmental rules that require car seats in various nations and modes of transport.

For example, in the UK, the child can ride with you in the back seat, without a car seat, in public transportation, including taxis and Uber. Although it’s not mandatory, the taxis in the UK have a child seat that is built into a normal passenger  seat. Just ask your driver before you hop in.

For air travel, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has specific regulations regarding car seat use on airplanes.

Each state or country may have its own child passenger restraint laws, which may require the use of car seats or booster seats for children up to a certain age or size.

Be sure to research and comply with the specific regulations and laws of the jurisdiction you’re traveling in to ensure the safety and legality of traveling with a baby without a car seat.

Preparing for Unexpected Situations

Preparing for unforeseen circumstances is vital when journeying with a baby without a car seat. Do your homework and come up with a plan, including researching transportation options and having a backup plan in place. Pack essentials for your trip, such as diapers, wipes, snacks, and a spare outfit, to be ready for any situation that may arise. Check out our   Printable Packing List  when traveling with a baby. It helps you remember all the important things to bring to enjoy your vacation worry-free.

Dress your baby in comfortable clothing suitable for the weather to ensure their comfort throughout the journey. By being prepared and having a plan in place, you can confidently navigate unexpected situations and enjoy a safe and enjoyable trip with your baby, even without a car seat.

In conclusion, traveling with a baby without a car seat can be challenging. Still, it is possible to do so safely and comfortably by exploring alternative transportation methods and being prepared for unexpected situations. From public transportation to baby carriers, rideshare services, and local transportation options, there are numerous ways to keep your baby safe and secure while on the go.

So, whether you’re planning a family vacation or simply exploring your local city, take your time with the absence of a car seat. With a bit of research and preparation, you can confidently embark on new adventures with your baby, creating lasting memories and experiencing the world together.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What can i use instead of an infant car seat, how do you transport a newborn without a car, how to travel with a baby in a taxi, what should i look for when choosing a baby carrier for travel, are there any rideshare services that provide car seats for babies.

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travelling with baby no car seat

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travelling with baby no car seat

  • Mom Confessions

How to Travel with a Baby Without a Car Seat

For some trips, bringing a car seat along just makes sense, but for others, it’s an added burden. If a car seat would just be cumbersome and you’ll mostly be relying on public transportation, or if you can easily rent one at your destination, then there’s no reason to bring one along.

That said, there are some things to consider before you make the decision not to bring a car seat when you travel. We’ve done it both ways, and here’s everything I have learned about traveling with a baby without a car seat:

Table of Contents

Consider How You’ll Get to the Airport

Step one is figuring out how you’re going to get to the airport if you don’t have a car seat. We usually take an Uber to the airport, which requires us to install our own car seat (SOME cities have Uber options with car seats for children one year and older. I would not count on this if you’re low on time or aren’t sure about the availability at your destination. I have friends who have gotten stuck this way). If we don’t have a car seat with us, that eliminates Uber or a taxi as an option.

A private transport company might have car seats available, or your options are to drive your own car to the airport and pay for parking for the duration of your trip, which usually does not work out to be financially advantageous for us, or have a friend or family member take you and pick you up, which is usually what we opt to do.

Is Baby Lap Sitting?

flying with a baby in business class

Until your child is two years old, they can be on your lap for the flight. Some of my friends choose to pay for their baby’s own seat and bring a car seat for added safety, but my baby greatly prefers a lap to his car seat, so we just choose to wear or hold him.

Getting their own seat is the safer choice, though. It usually costs 60 to 75% of a regular seat.

If you do decide to bring a car seat on board, make sure that it is an FAA approved car seat .

Look into Public Transportation

Whether or not a car seat makes sense for you is going to depend on how you plan on getting around and where you’re going. If you’re just going to one place and can easily get a ride with a car seat in your destination, which will talk about below, then maybe you don’t need to bring one. In the case of our Japan trip , I knew that we would always be taking public transportation except for our airport ride, so we did not bring a car seat and I’m so glad that we didn’t have to deal with it! When we went to Bali with our baby , where traffic is legendary, I was glad we had it along.

Carting it through train stations, metros, and up and down streets sounded terrible. The same would be true for most trips through Western Europe, where most of the population uses public transport to get around. I also can’t imagine it’s even possible to install one in a songthaew or tuktuk in Thailand, where you’re most likely going to be lap or carrier carrying. Do locals use car seats? Do laws require them? Domestically, yes, but abroad, maybe not.

You Can Rent

Lovevery play kits for travel

Depending on your destination, you can always rent a car seat instead of bringing yours with you. This is often a possible add-on if you rent a car, or you can use Babyquip (read my Babyquip review ) if traveling domestically.

Google is your friend if you’d like to find an international company at your destination that rents out car seats. I’d probably look for a car rental agency that offers them for ease.

Some Tours/Transport Companies Provide Them

When we headed back to the airport at the end of our Japan trip, I decided to book a private car for us as a little treat after carting all of our own stuff around for the whole trip. I was able to find a company on GetYourGuide that had the option to add it to the trip for a few extra dollars.

Sometimes tours will also have car seats available. Be sure to ask before you book.

If organizing transport through your hotel, as them for a car seat if they have one, or if not, ask them to help organize one for you.

As long as you have a way of getting to the airport and don’t need a car seat at your destination or can easily rent one, there’s no need to bring your own. It can be much simpler without one!

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Kristin is the founder of Parenthood Adventures, combining her love of travel and newfound joy of motherhood. She's the creator of one of the most-read women's travel blogs in the world, bemytravelmuse.com, with a readership in the millions each year.

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travelling with baby no car seat

Traveling Without a Car Seat

What if you don’t have a car seat with you, can’t you just hold the child on your lap.

NO! The primary job of a safety belt is to keep you from being ejected from the vehicle. The younger and smaller the child, the less effective the safety belt will be in both preventing injury and ejection from the vehicle, because the safety belt was designed for a 50th percentile adult male.

nyc taxi crash with convertible under a taxi as seen from my rubin dorm room

Therefore, if you find yourself in a taxi with your toddler but no car seat, put the child in his own seat belt. Pull the seat belt snug and try to make sure the lap portion of the belt is resting very low and very snug on the tops of the child’s thighs. Never let the child place the shoulder belt behind her back or under her arm, since this increases the chance of serious head, abdominal, and spinal cord injuries; the shoulder belt rubbing the neck is not a source of major injury in a crash.

Should I put the child on my lap and put the seat belt over top both of us?

NO!  Never use one seat belt for two people.

Rule of thumb: One person, one seat belt.

Why? In a crash, everything will feel much heavier due to the G-forces. A 30mph crash typically has about 20-25G’s. If you usually weigh 100 pounds, you will feel like you weigh 2,500 pounds in that 30mph crash (100lbs x 25G’s = 2,500). If there’s something between your body and the seat belt (like a child sitting on your lap), your body will crush the child.

Please see here for our suggestions on seats that are the most travel friendly for taxis .

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BeFamilyTravel

How To Travel With A Baby Without A Car Seat

Traveling with children can be a stressful experience, and choosing a safe, reliable method of transportation can be a real challenge. While car seats are a popular option for transporting your little one from A to B, we all know that life can be unpredictable, and using a car seat is not always possible or practical.

As an Amazon Associate, BE Family Travel earns from qualifying purchases. Learn More

If you find yourself traveling with a baby without a car seat , this does not have to be the end of the world. Fortunately, there are some safe, reliable alternatives – and we have all you need to know.

Read on to discover some of the best available options for parents who are traveling without a car seat; whether you’re going on holiday or just taking a day trip somewhere nearby, there is something to suit each and every family.

We hope that by sharing our tips and tricks, you will find them useful when traveling with a baby!

In addition, you may also be interested in our articles about What to Consider Before you Travel with a Car Seat . If you do decide to travel with a car seat, then we’ll help you discover more about How To Fly with Infant Car Seat or how about the Most Popular Infant Car Seat For Travel .

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How to travel with a baby without a car seat

Let’s dig into the best options for how to travel with a baby without a car seat:

1. Travel Bassinet

A travel bassinet is an excellent option if you plan to travel with a newborn or infant. This product allows you to take your child with you wherever you go while providing a safe place for your baby to sleep.

These bassinets look and act in an identical way to classic, fixed bassinets but can be easily folded up into a compact size, which makes them easy to store away and travel with.

They come in various sizes, so they are perfect for use with babies from birth to around six months old.

Travel bassinets differ slightly from infant carriers in that they tend to have your baby lying flat on their back, while many infant carriers will have your little one sitting up or at a slight angle, though it is worth noting that many infant carriers are not multifunctional and can be adapted as needed.

Read this article to learn more about the best travel beds for a baby .

Beberoad Love Baby Travel Bassinet Portable Bassinet-Folding Portable Baby Bed Baby Bassinet in Bed Mini Travel Crib Infant Travel Bed with Mosquito Net and Canopy Lightweight Washable Foldable

2. Travel Stroller

Strollers can also be useful alternatives to car seats – particularly if you opt for a travel system that can be broken down.

These travel systems allow you to fold up your stroller into a small package, making it easier to transport and store.

Some strollers even include a baby car seat attachment, meaning you don’t have to worry about carrying two separate products.

Britax B-Lively and B-Safe Gen2 Travel System, Eclipse Black SafeWash

3. Infant Carrier

An infant carrier is another great option for traveling with a baby. It’s similar to a backpack in appearance but uses shoulder pads to hold your baby securely in place, as opposed to traditional straps across the back,

There are many different types of carriers available, so make sure you choose the right one for your needs.

Some models are designed to carry only infants, while others can accommodate older toddlers, too, allowing this to be a solution you use across age ranges.

In addition, you will need to decide whether you want to opt for a front or back carrier -as the name suggests, a front carrier allows you to carry your little one on the front of your body, close to your chest, while a back carrier puts your baby on your back.

Whichever type you select, make sure that it is comfortable for both you and your baby. As a rule, front carriers are recommended for younger babies, while backpack styles are better for older babies and toddlers.

Reyobaby Baby Carrier Newborn to Toddler - Ergonomic & Adjustable Infant Carrier for Baby Wrap with Padded Head and Lumbar Support, Shoulder Straps & Cool Air Mesh Baby Holder (7-40 Lb), Grey

4. Lap Baby Seating Aid

To keep your little one safe and your hands free for essential tasks, the Primo Lap Baby is a perfect choice. This is a portable infant seating aid for travel and will provide a safe alternative to a car seat that is suitable for babies from around three months old.

The device is designed to fit snugly against your body, ensuring your baby remains secure and comfortable on your lap throughout the journey. The nature of the baby seat aid also means that they are small, compact, and easy to transport, making them a perfect choice for families who plan to use them for travel.

Primo LapBaby - Ergonomic, Adjustable, and Portable Infant Seating Aid for Travel, Feeding, and Working from Home with Animal Print Drop Cloth

A baby sling is another popular option for travelers, and these consist of a strap or wrap of material that goes over your shoulders and under your arms. Your baby sits in the middle of the sling, and as long as you remain upright, they stay secure. 

Slings are generally used by parents who walk with their children rather than driving, and they are often used by breastfeeding mothers .

They are also perfect for traveling, as they simply sit on the front of your body and fold away to almost nothing when not in use – perfect for keeping your little one safe and secure when moving.

Shiaon Baby Sling Carrier Newborn to Toddler, Lightweight Baby Carrier Sling, Baby Wrap Sling, Baby Hip Seat Carrier for Toddler Sling, Baby Holder Carrier, Nursing Sling, Carrying 7-45 lbs, Grey

6. Hip Seat Baby Carrier

Keep your baby close, secure, and comfortable with this versatile alternative to a classic car seat, and make traveling simple and enjoyable.

This hip seat baby carrier is designed to sit on the hip of either parent and holds your baby securely in place. While reducing the weight on your hip or back, offering relief from discomfort, and keeping you both safe and happy.

Tushbaby - Safety-Certified Hip Seat Baby Carrier - Mom’s Choice Award Winner, Seen on Shark Tank, Ergonomic Carrier & Extenders for Newborns & Toddlers (Carrier, Grey)

7. Use the Airline Baby Bassinet

Another option worth touching on is the airline baby bassinet, which tends to be available for most long-haul flights. Though this is not an item that parents can purchase, it can be reserved ahead of the flight, usually at no charge. Offering you peace of mind that your little one will be safe and secure.

As the name suggests, a baby bassinet refers to a detachable bassinet-style cot that can be set up in the bulkhead seats of planes and attached to the wall. They are most commonly used for infants under eight months, though different airlines have different requirements, and are perfect if your baby cannot sit up unaided. The weight limit is 25 lbs.

It is a good idea to contact your airline ahead of a long flight and see if this is something that can be offered, as this is a great way to reduce stress ahead of a trip and know that your baby is safe and sound.

Baby in Bassinet on plane

Final Thoughts

If you are facing the prospect of traveling without a car seat, there is no need to despair. Traveling without a car seat is not ideal, but there are plenty of options available to allow parents to keep their little ones safe and secure during flights and other travels.

It is important to research and make sure you choose a solution that suits your needs and preferences and is the perfect solution for your little one.

For more about family travel, check out these posts: When Can You Travel With A Newborn? How To Fly with Infant Car Seat Travel with a Baby Stress-Free this Holiday Best Lightweight Travel System Strollers For A Baby Most Popular Infant Car Seat For Travel What to Consider Before you Travel with a Car Seat

BE Family Products Inc., or (BE Family Travel) participates in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Using any of the links on this website does NOT cost you anything but does help us continue to create content on this blog. Thank you so much for your support and for partnering with us. Let’s BE Family.

Last update on 2023-04-17 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API

travelling with baby no car seat

The BE Family Travel Team writes articles to help parents travel with children.

travelling with baby no car seat

Safety & Prevention

travelling with baby no car seat

Flying with Baby: Parent FAQs

travelling with baby no car seat

By: Claire McCarthy, MD, FAAP & Jennifer Shu, MD, FAAP

Taking a baby on a plane is something that most parents approach with caution. Infants and air travel can both be unpredictable, and they don't always mix well. But some advanced planning and preparation can help make for a better experience for your baby, for you, and for everyone else on the plane.

Here are answers to some questions you may have before traveling with an infant, along with tips for a smoother and safer flight.

When is my baby old enough to fly on an airplane?

Generally, you should avoid flying with your newborn until they are at least 7 days old. Ideally, wait until your baby is two or three months old to fly. Air travel (and being in crowded airports) can increase a newborn's risk of catching an infectious disease.

Should my baby sit on my lap during the flight?

Ideally, no. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) doesn't require a ticket for children under the age of 2 years. But that means your baby will be on your lap. If there is turbulence, or worse, it may not be physically possible to protect your baby in your arms. Turbulence is the number one cause of children's injuries on an airplane.

If you do not buy a ticket for your child, you may want to ask if your airline will let you use an empty seat where you can install a car seat for your baby. If your airline's "lap baby" policy allows this, avoid the busiest travel days and times to increase your odds of finding an empty seat next to you.

The safest way for baby to fly

The safest way for your baby to fly is in a child safety restraint ―an FAA-approved car seat or airplane harness device . It should be approved for your child's age and size, and installed with the airplane's seat belt. Booster seats cannot be used on airplanes during flight.

  • Infants weighing less than 20 pounds should be bucked into a rear-facing car seat during airplane travel.
  • Children who weigh 20 to 40 pounds should be restrained in a car seat. They should not be switched to using just the airplane's lap belt until they reach at least 40 pounds.

There is an FAA-approved alternative to using a car seat on an airplane called the Child Aviation Restraint System ( CARES ). This airplane safety harness is not meant for infants, however. It is designed for use by toddlers (22 to 44 pounds) and only on airplanes.

Should I bring our car seat on the plane with us? Does that count as luggage?

Car seats, booster seats, and strollers generally don't count as luggage, but policies vary by airline; check with yours before flying. In most cases they can be checked at the gate, where the risk of damage may be lower, at no cost. Consider packing the car seat in a protective bag or box. If your baby has their own airplane seat, bring your car seat with you.

Not all car seats are certified for use in airplanes.

Make sure a label on the car seat says: "This restraint is certified for use in motor vehicles and aircraft."

Which seat on the plane is best for a baby?

Look for rows on the plane with more space , like the bulkhead. Exit rows are out, for safety reasons.

Choose a seat closer to the window, if possible . Aisle seats can be risky for babies during beverage service. Hot drinks being passed to passengers can spill and cause burns , and their little arms and legs can be caught by passing carts. Aisle seats are also closer to falling overhead bin items. If you use a car seat, most airlines require that they be installed in a window seat.

Ensure that your baby's seat is next to you on the plane. Visit the U.S. Department of Transportation Airline Family Seating Dashboard for tips. It shows which airlines guarantee adjacent seats for children under age 13 traveling with an adult at no extra fee.

Is there a way my baby can lie down flat on long flights?

Buckling your baby into a car seat or safety restraint remains the safest option. However, there are other options available to help baby sleep comfortably, especially on long-haul flights.

Airline bassinets. Some airlines offer airline bassinets attached to the plane's bulkhead wall―the wall behind the galley, or toilets or another cabin. In some premium cabins, they can be built into the seat compartment to use in bulkhead rows. Most airline bassinets require the baby to be under 6 months old and/or 20 pounds, and not yet able to sit up unassisted. These bassinets are sometimes called "skycots" or baskets.

Sleeper seat . For an added fee, some international airlines let you book three seats in a row with locking seat extensions. This creates a "sky couch" or sleeper-seat big enough for both parent and child. Some airlines also offer "lie-flat" and "flat-bed" seats.

Inflatable seat extenders . Some airlines let you bring your own inflatable, individual seat extension for your baby to snooze on lying down. Not all airlines permit these to be used, though, so check ahead of time. Your child will need their own seat to use one.

Note: For all options above, your baby would still need to be buckled into a car seat or held on your lap during takeoff, turbulence and landing.

Safe sleep practices still apply on the airplane.

  • If your baby sleeps on your lap during the flight: stay alert and check on your baby often. Make sure they can breathe easily, and their face is uncovered.
  • If your baby sleeps on another device during the flight: check that it is firm and flat, with no soft bedding. (See, " How to Keep Your Sleeping Baby Safe .")

Will I be able to get liquid formula or expressed breast milk through security?

Yes, but you have to follow the reasonable quantities rules. This means you're exempt from the 3-1-1 rule limiting liquids to 3.4 ounces (100 mL).

Pack formula, expressed breastmilk, or water for mixing with powder separately and be ready to let the TSA know you have it. You may ask that they not go through the x-ray machine (although this shouldn't cause a health problem). Visit the TSA website for more information.

Any tips for keeping my baby comfortable and content on the plane?

Dress your baby in layers. The temperature in a plane can vary widely, especially if you are stuck waiting on a runway. So, dress your baby in layers of clothing. As you pick out clothing , choose outfits that make diaper changing in a small space easier. Also, pack a change of clothes or two, in case turbulence hits during a diaper change or when you are feeding. Bring plastic bags for soiled clothing.

Be ready for ear pain during take-off and landing. During takeoff and landing, changes in pressure between the outer ear and middle ear can cause discomfort. If your baby has had ear surgery or an ear infection in the past two weeks, ask their doctor if it's OK to fly. Having babies drink from the breast or a bottle, or suck on a pacifier, can help. If your child has a cold or ear infection, a dose of acetaminophen or ibuprofen may help; check with your doctor for the right amount to give your child.

Reduce jet engine noise exposure . Airplane cabin noise hovers around 100 decibels, and is even louder during takeoff. Using cotton balls, small earplugs, or noise-canceling headphones may help to decrease the decibel level your baby is exposed to, and also make it easier for them to sleep or relax.

Keep in mind that sleeping babies are easier for everyone. If possible, travel at a time when your baby naturally sleeps. Or, onsider trying to put off a nap until it's time to fly. Flight delays can cause this to backfire if your exhausted baby decides to scream instead of sleep. But it may be worth a try.

Do not use diphenhydramine, or Benadryl, to help your baby sleep without talking to your doctor.

This medication can have serious side effects , especially if repeated doses are given on long flights. If you get the go-ahead and appropriate dose from your doctor, try it at home first. Some children react to the medicine by getting more awake instead of sleepy.

Consider a diaper change right before boarding the plane. A dry baby is a happy baby. Fortunately, when you do need to change a diaper in-flight, many planes have restroom changing tables . If yours doesn't, ask a flight attendant if there is a spot where you can spread out your changing pad. Some parents resort to diaper-changing on the closed toilet seat. If you try this, be sure to have a hand on your baby at all times and pack a disposable changing pad. Plan for delays; pack plenty of supplies.

Bring distractions . Pack some toys and books and be ready to play with your baby the entire time. A tablet with videos can be a good backup if the toys and books aren't helping anymore (we don't encourage entertainment media for children under the age of 2 , but desperate times can sometimes call for desperate measures).

Don't let the glares get to you . Despite the best advanced planning and efforts, babies cry sometimes. Know that you did, and are doing, all you can. At that point, one of the best ways you can calm your baby may be to stay calm yourself. And remember that for every person who is glaring at you, there are plenty of people who have been through it themselves and have lots of sympathy.

Ask for help . Arrange for your airline to help you if you need help making a connecting flight. Carrying a child safety restraint, your baby and luggage through a busy airport can be challenging.

Does my baby need a passport for international travel?

Yes. All U.S. citizens, including infants, need a current passport to travel internationally. Parents or guardians need to apply with their baby in person using the form DS-11 . Be sure to bring your baby's birth certificate and a photo taken within the last 6 months.

Passport photos must be taken with nobody else in the photo, which can be tricky with infants. To do this safely if your baby can't sit up yet , lay them on their back on a plain white blanket or sheet to ensure head support without having to hold them. Another option is covering a car seat with the sheet and taking a picture with your child in it.

What about domestic flights?

A valid passport is usually the only identification your baby will need to fly on a domestic flight, unless you need to show proof of age for a discounted child fare. Check with your airline before you leave. Note: Children under age 18 will not be required to get a Real ID .

What is the best time of day to fly with a baby?

It is hard to say whether flying during the day or night with a baby is better. After the first few weeks, some infants may sleep more reliably at nighttime than they do during naptime travel. If you and your baby can sleep on the plane, a late-night flight may be the way to go.

More information

Travel Safety Tips

Holiday Travel Tips

Flying With Children Safely (FAA.gov)

Tips for Families and Links to Airline Webpages (U.S. Department of Transportation)

Destination-Specific Vaccine Recommendations for Travelers—Including Travelers with Children (CDC.gov)

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Traveling with Children

All passengers are required to undergo screening. However, TSA has developed modified screening procedures for children who appear to be 12 years old and younger. TSA officers will consult parents or the traveling guardian about the child’s screening.

TSA standard screening procedures apply for children 13 years and older. Carry-on property of all passengers, regardless of age, must be screened. All passengers who alarm will undergo additional screening.

Children with Medical Conditions, Disabilities, or Mobility Aids

Inform the TSA officer if the child has a disability, medical condition or medical device.

Let the TSA officer know if your child is able to walk through the metal detector or needs to be carried through the metal detector by a parent/guardian. You may carry your child through the WTMD. The TSA officer will not remove your child from their mobility aid, wheelchair or scooter.

Request Assistance

TSA Cares provides information to passengers with disabilities, medical conditions and those that need additional assistance to better prepare for the security screening process. Call  TSA Cares 72 hours prior  to traveling with questions about screening policies, procedures and what to expect at the security checkpoint. You may also call to request assistance at the checkpoint.

Liquid Formula, Breast Milk, Toddler Drinks, and Baby/Toddler food (to include puree pouches)

Formula, breast milk, toddler drinks and baby/toddler food (to include puree pouches) in quantities greater than 3.4 ounces or 100 milliliters are allowed in carry-on baggage and do not need to fit within a quart-sized bag. Formula, breast milk, toddler drinks and baby/toddler food (to include puree pouches) are considered medically necessary liquids. This also applies to breast milk and formula cooling accessories, such as ice packs, freezer packs and gel packs (regardless of presence of breast milk). Your child or infant does not need to be present or traveling with you to bring breast milk, formula and/or related supplies.

Inform the TSA officer at the beginning of the screening process that you are carrying formula, breast milk, toddler drinks and baby/toddler food (to include puree pouches) in excess of 3.4 ounces. Remove these items from your carry-on bag to be screened separately from your other belongings. TSA officers may need to test the liquids for explosives or concealed prohibited items.

It’s helpful to the officers when formula and breast milk are in clear, translucent bottles and not plastic bags or pouches. Liquids in plastic bags or pouches may not be able to be screened by Bottle Liquid Scanners, and you may be asked to open them (if feasible) for alternate screening such as Explosive Trace Detection and Vapor Analysis for the presence of liquid explosives. Screening will never include placing anything into the medically necessary liquid.

TSA X-ray machines are not harmful to food or medicines. However, if you do not want the formula, breast milk, toddler drinks, and baby/toddler food (to include puree pouches) to be X-rayed or opened, please inform the TSA officer. Additional steps will be taken to resolve alarms. You or the traveling guardian will undergo additional screening procedures, to include Advanced Imaging Technology screening and additional/enhanced screening of other carry-on property.

Ice packs, freezer packs, frozen gel packs and other accessories required to cool formula, breast milk, toddler drinks and baby/toddler food (to include puree pouches) – regardless of the presence of breast milk – are also allowed in carry-ons, along with liquid-filled teethers. If these items are partially frozen or slushy, they are subject to the same screening as described above.

Passengers requiring special accommodations or concerned about the security screening process at the airport may request assistance by contacting  TSA Cares  or by phone at (855) 787-2227.

Screening of Children’s Items

  • Place all carry-on baggage such as children's toys, bags and blankets on the X-ray belt for screening.
  • Strollers, umbrella-strollers, baby carriers, car and booster seats and backpacks must be screened by X-ray.
  • Place items in the stroller pockets or baskets, in a carry-on bag or on the X-ray belt for screening.
  • Equipment that does not fit through the X-ray machine will undergo a visual/physical inspection by TSA officers.

Screening Technology

Walk-Through Metal Detector

Children able to walk through the metal detector without assistance may do so separately from their parent or guardian. If they alarm, children are allowed multiple passes through screening technologies and may undergo other procedures to resolve the alarm to reduce the need for a pat-down. Infants and small children may be carried through the metal detector. Should the alarm sound, additional screening is required.

Advanced Imaging Technology

If your child is able to remain standing in the required position for 5 seconds, he or she may be screened through the advanced imaging technology. If a child 12 and under goes through the machine and alarms, they have an opportunity to go through again or the TSA officer may use other procedures to resolve the alarm to reduce the need for a pat-down.

You may not be screened by this technology when carrying an infant or child.

Screening your Child

  • Children 12 and under can leave their shoes, light jackets and headwear on during screening. For AIT screening, light jackets must be removed and placed on the X-ray belt.
  • Children will not be separated from their parent/guardian.
  • Remove infants and children from strollers and car seats and carry them in arms through the walk-through metal detector.
  • Infants may be carried in a sling/carrier (to include lap baby) through the walk-through metal detector or when being screened in a wheelchair, but may be subject to additional screening
  • Modified screening procedures are in place to reduce the likelihood of a pat-down.

Anna Everywhere

Traveling with a Car Seat: Tips & Tricks

Traveling with a Car Seat: Tips & Tricks

Do I need to bring a car seat when traveling? – is the most common question on forums and asked around about traveling with babies and toddlers . Especially if you have more than one child it’s something to think about.

Let’s be realistic: traveling with a car seat sucks. For older kids, there are various options, but for baby or toddler the only options are big, heavy and rules might be different at your destination so they might be useless.

To answer a question about whether or not you need a car sea: it depends on where you’re going, what will you be doing, and what are the alternatives. In some circumstances, I’d say a car seat is a must, but in others, it’s an unnecessary hassle (and might even be illegal!).

For the first year of our firstborn son, we visited various countries and we haven’t brought a car seat once. Before anyone jumps at me for putting a child in danger, hold your horses – not once we put Dylan in danger. We just always figured out a way to do without it (and I’ll show you how below).

With our second son Holden we tried bringing a car seat more often and quite frankly there were various circumstances in which it was completely unnecessary.

Here are my best tips for making a trip with a car seat a little bit less annoying than it might be 😉

faa approved car seats

Bringing a Car Seat on a Road Trip

If you’re taking a road trip within the US it’s a no-brainer: just bring a car seat. If you’re flying somewhere in the US, and then renting a car for a road trip it’s much easier to bring your own car seat.

If you’re traveling internationally, it depends on the destination. US car seats are fine in the Caribbean for example. But not in Europe, Australia, or Canada they are ILLEGAL. There is no exception for visitors!

I always underline that US car seats are illegal in Europe. While you might never get a fine, if (knock on wood) you get into an accident and the insurance company finds out you were using a car seat from the US, even as a visitor, they simply have a right not to cover your car bill or even child’s hospital bill.

If you’re traveling to Australia, don’t even try bringing your car seat from abroad. Unlike in Europe where fines basically never happen, Australian police can and will fine you for using a foreign car seat that’s not approved in Australia. These fine range between $220-360 depending on the state.

The same thing about US car seats applies to even Canada. Unless the seat has a Transport Canada compliance label on the seat, it is considered illegal to use it and insurance companies can reject any claims.

European vs American car seat straps

If you’re traveling by plane, ask yourself a few questions:

1. are you comfortable holding your baby or wiggly toddler the entire flight.

Some babies hate car seats and will yell nonstop (like my second child for example) – in this case, bringing one on board is not the smartest move since you’ll need to take the child out.

The car seat does give you a hands-free option if they stay there.

If your toddler is very active it might be a smart move to strap him in the seat. But, they might not be able to sleep in it because it’s so upright.

If you’re flying internationally with a baby I’ll always tell you to pick a bassinet over a car seat. You cannot have both as you need to request a bassinet seat (bulkhead row) and installing car seats there isn’t possible, but it’s a game-changer for sleeping. Plus, it also gives space for your active baby to stand and bounce on the floor as well.

2. Is your car seat even legal at your destination?

US car seats are legal in the US and Latin America, but anywhere else they’re not so in those cases. It’s simply smarter to leave them at home to avoid costly surprises.

Baby smiling in the car in a European travel car seat

3. How are you getting to your hotel and how do you get around there?

Is there an option for a bus or train? Or pre-booked transportation with a car seat installed? If you’re renting a car then you need a car seat, but if you’re going to Paris, for example, you can just walk everywhere or use transportation that doesn’t require a car seat.

It’s safe to say that you won’t be lugging a car seat around the city. No one does, it would be pure insanity.

4. Can you rent a car seat at the destination?

If you just need a car seat once during a week-long trip, I’d just rent it for that day. It’s simply not worth the hassle of having to bring one. Others might disagree, but that’s simply easier.

The car seat might be different from what you’re used to and it might not be incredible, but it’s a working car seat – it will keep your child safe.

Car seat in French Polynesia

Do Car Seats Count as Checked Luggage?

Car seats count as special items and are free to check if you’re flying with kids. Usually, you can check 2 baby items for free – stroller, car seat, portable crib, but some airlines will only let you gate check a stroller – not a car seat.

You can check your car seat at the ticket counter or bring it to the gate. It’s much easier not having to drag the car seat through the airport.

Gate items are usually waiting for you at the gate again once you deplane at most places, but you might have to reclaim them at the luggage belt at some. At some airports (like Amsterdam for example) it takes up to 45 minutes to get your gate-checked items at the gate, so if you have a short connection I don’t recommend it.

Not always being able to reclaim my items at the gate was one of the main reasons to get a travel stroller that I can bring on board because especially with a baby I don’t want to deal with the hassle of waiting for my stroller to arrive.

Can You Take a Car Seat On A Plane?

Various US-based blogs will tell you that the answer is YES. Sadly, that’s not always true if you’re flying internationally.

Within the US on US airlines you can bring a car seat on board as long as it’s an FAA-approved car seat. It’s as simple as you simply roll onto the plane with your car seat (if you paid for a seat for an infant or your toddler is over 2 and has to have his seat anyway) and voila!

Of course, most airlines also have extra car seat rules such as:

  • no car seat in emergency exit rows (kids aren’t allowed in these rows either)
  • car seat can only be installed on the window seat or, on bigger planes, in the middle seat of the middle row
  • it cannot be a booster seat, because they require a lap-shoulder seat belt
  • you cannot bring the base of an infant car seat on board. You need to install it without the base
  • ( for American Airlines only ): If you have a stroller and a car seat only 1 can be checked at the gate as long as your stroller is less than 20 lbs – so the travel system is NOT allowed if you didn’t purchase a seat for your child and are sure that you can bring your car seat on board

Car Seats on Non-US Airlines

If you’re using a non-US airline the rules for car seats are different. Airlines don’t have to allow your car seat on board at all and it’s really not common to travel with a car seat inside the plane.

In fact, I’ve never once saw a single baby or child on a plane in a car seat in my entire life and I’m European and have taken over 2000+ flights.

To give you a real-life example we recently flew Air Tahiti Nui and two other families brought their Doonas on board. They had to wait till everyone boarded and change seats accordingly to ensure that no passenger in front of the car seat was stuck with no recline option (since this car seat blocks it). In the end, one Doona had to be gate checked because the flight was full. It’s a pretty standard procedure for non-US carriers.

On Australian carriers, you won’t be allowed to use a non-Australian car seat.

Non-US-operated airlines have their own rules and lists of approved car seats. For example, Lufthansa has a specific list of approved on-board car seats . Air France only allows car seats on certain planes.

General rules for car seats outside of the US:

  • car seat cannot be wider than 42 cm (16.5 inch)
  • during take-off and landing, child car seats may be secured in a rear facing position. At cruising altitude, they must be placed facing forward, to allow recline of the seat in front (which basically eliminates every non-convertible infant car seat – which includes an extremely popular Doona because they limit the recline and can only be rear facing).
  • various require a reservation of a car/child seat in advance

Are there any disadvantages from taking a car seat on board?

Once you decide to bring a car seat on a plane with you, you’re pretty much locked into that decision. You cannot just store it somewhere in the overhead (unless it’s a WayB Pico car seat ).

If your baby is fussy and wants to be held you’re pretty much stuck with less space. You cannot lie down with your baby either. If your older child wants to play or lie down and sleep it’s also not possible with a car seat installed, because there’s simply no space.

What if you want to restrain your child, but can’t or don’t want to bring a car seat onboard? This is why you might want to consider a harness instead (keep reading below).

Car seat vs bassinet

Airplane Safety Harness

Thankfully, there’s another option – Cares Safety Restain System . It’s the only FAA-approved child flying safety device (for the US), but most airlines around the world approve it as well.

 The Cares Safety Restraint System is designed for children over 1 year of age up to the age of 3 or 4 usually (unless your child is big like mine, then just 2.5 years). The weight limit is 22 – 44 pounds and up to 40 inches tall.

How to Pack a Car Seat for Checked Luggage

Checked car seats, strollers, luggage, anything gets thrown around – there’s no denying of that. If you’re checking a car seat make sure you have a travel car seat bag for it to give it at least some protection. It also applies for gate checking items.

It’s a myth that gate-checked items are thrown around less. If you don’t believe me just google how many wheelchairs are destroyed daily (and they’re exclusively gate checked).

In fact, because they need to drag the items down the stairs and up the plane very last minute. Quite often they’re throwing and pulling the gate-checked items more intensively. (Anecdotal evidence, but the 4 times we took our giant stroller it was broken twice – the only times it was gate checked instead of baggage counter).

It’s important to note that not all airlines will take responsibility for damaged items . This is a risk of checking car seats: car seats that have been in a car accident are no longer safe and should not be reused.

Bonus: if you’re checking a car seat in the bag you can stuff some extra items in the bag too. We always do, because it’s free 😉

Car seats packed in a travel bag

Can You Use Car Seat without Base?

Yes, you absolutely can, as it’s safe and normal. This is how most people travel, simply because bases are heavy.

You need to install the car seat using a seatbelt of the car. It’s pretty simple and every car seat has instructions on how to do so.

How to Travel with a Car Seat in Airport

Carrying a car seat through the airport with an infant can be hard on the arms. Only bring a car seat to the gate if you want to and can put it inside the plane. Otherwise, there’s no point.

Various sources recommend a “car seat cart with wheels” to wheel it through the airport and while it’s exciting at first, it’s another thing to carry. We tried this , along with a car seat strap , and got rid of both after one trip. It was expensive and not worth the hassle in my opinion. It also didn’t fit either of our car seats very well.

In my opinion, there’s no good way to bring the car seat through the airport – especially big airports. You can get a bag that allows you to carry a car seat like a backpack, but let’s face it – it won’t be fun. On the other hand, it’s also not the end of the world either.

travelling with baby no car seat

What to Do If You Decide Not to Bring a Car Seat for Travel

Various destinations really don’t require having a car seat at all. If you’re heading to NYC you really don’t have to use taxis – you can simply hop on a metro. Most of my European friends don’t even own car seats, because public transportation – buses, trams, metro, work just fine.

This is how we were able to get anywhere in Europe without a car seat – by taking public transport. We ran into an issue once in Poland when we absolutely couldn’t find a taxi company that would send us a car with a car seat to go to the airport. However, we quickly solved this issue by just using a public bus.

Heading to Mexico? If you’re just going to your resort you can request your pick up to install a car seat for you. On mini buses (colectivos) car seats aren’t even allowed and locals just bring their kids in carriers strapped to their chests.

traveling with a small car seat

Renting a Car Seat from a Car Rental Agency

Renting a car seat from a rental agency is a popular option, but it might not always be the best one. To start with, it’s pricy. If your road trip is over a week-long it’s seriously cheaper to just walk into the closest Walmart or other shop and pick one up locally.

It’s much cheaper and you get a brand new car seat you can either give away or sell after a week.

If you’re renting from a car rental agency you don’t know the condition of the car seat, to begin with – it might be very yucky.

Another thing to remember is that you need to pre-book it and many agencies just have an option for a “car seat”, which as I found out it’s often just for kids over 2.

If there’s a baby rental equipment agency at your destination it’s a safer and often better option. It still might be pricy though so I recommend comparing the cost.

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Wednesday 27th of December 2023

I have been trying to find recommendations or gadgets that would make sleeping easier on the plane for a 9 month old... it seems they would be too big for the bassinet. He hates the car seat so I feel a bit limited. Any suggestions?

Sunday 18th of February 2024

@AnnaEverywhere, thank you, this is super helpful! I am struggling with the decision whether to bring a car seat on our Italy/Scotland trip with our ten month old. We have two weddings and are traveling with family so less ability to craft the perfect baby friendly itinerary.

Flying Delta, connecting through CDG to Naples. Returning Glasgow through Amsterdam. We did buy a ticket for baby, as I have a bad elbow and less ability to hold her for long periods. I was hoping to travel without a car seat in the plane, and get one of the airplane beds. Reading your article though it seems like we may have to fly with car seat in plane. Thoughts? We have a Nina Pipa RX lite.

We are doing a car service with in laws to get to/from Amalfi Coast from Naples. Amalfi is not an easy place to haul a car seat around! But also not sure if I trust car services to have reliable seats. We are then flying Jet2 Naples to Edinburgh where we will be renting a car for the week.

It’s a rather complex trip. Would love your thoughts!

AnnaEverywhere

Friday 5th of January 2024

Honestly, I would say practice falling asleep on you or on you with a carrier. There are these airplane beds, but they're banned by numerous airlines and technically speaking they might not let you use it for a baby under 2 anyway. At this age they'll be small enough to sleep comfortable on you. It was the only thing that worked for our 2nd who also hated the car seat

Monday 14th of November 2022

Thanks for so many interesting articles. I would love to travel without a car seat but we are travelling to Portland and Seattle and I don't understand how we can get taxis without having a car seat (we have a babyzen yoyo). I also don't want to put my child in a car seat all day but the only other option is to carry the car seat in a backpack which sounds crazy! Any thoughts?

Anna Karsten

Carrying the car seat all day sounds like madness :D Having traveled to Seattle and Portland with two little kids I can speak from experience. For Portland, renting a car is the best option. Rent a car and keep the car seat in your car. For Seattle, we haven't used a car seat once - Seattle was super walkable so we didn't need it. The only time we used the rental car was when we went to Olympic National Park. Depending on the age of the child you could hang the WayB Pico car seat from the Yoyo, but it's an additional item to carry so a rental car combined with walking is your best option.

Ryan Castillo

Tuesday 16th of August 2022

Hi, those tips are awesome and really helpful! By the way considering transportation laws, lugging car seats can be a nightmare! Did you know that Kidmoto can solve that problem for you? Ditch the car seats when flying with a baby! A life-saver, I promise! :) You can learn more at kidmoto.taxi

Friday 26th of August 2022

You guys have a good idea, but it's sadly not available all over the US and not internationally, so it's not always a solution :(

Wednesday 12th of January 2022

Nice! Those tips and tricks about traveling with a car seat will definitely help!

Should You Bring Your Child’s Car Seat on an Airplane?

Medical review policy, latest update:, can you bring your child’s car seat on an airplane, flying with a car seat vs. holding your infant on your lap, read this next, what to consider when flying with a car seat, your child’s height and weight, the airline’s policies, the type of car seat you have, whether you’re traveling by car at your destination, can you check a car seat.

Ultimately, your baby or toddler doesn’t have to ride in a car seat when you fly. But it’s safer, and despite the perceived hassle of lugging a car seat through the airport, it might actually make your journey a little easier. Just be sure to check the airline’s policies before making your decision and buying your ticket so you know what to expect when it's time to board. 

What to Expect the First Year , 3rd edition, Heidi Murkoff.  American Academy of Pediatrics, Flying With a Baby: Parent FAQs , November 2019.  American Academy of Pediatrics, Family Friendly Flying , November 2015.  American Airlines, Traveling With Children .  Delta Air Lines, Infant Air Travel , 2021.  Federal Aviation Administration, Flying With Children , March 2021.  United Airlines, Traveling With Children , 2021.

Go to Your Baby's Age

Trending on what to expect, the covid-19 vaccine for infants, toddlers and young children, how to create a night shift system when you have a newborn, ⚠️ you can't see this cool content because you have ad block enabled., when do babies start laughing, baby-led weaning, what happens in the ‘4th trimester’ (and is it a real thing).

Have Baby Will Travel

A Complete Guide to Buying and Using Travel Car Seats

Everything you ever wanted to know about travel car seats but were afraid to ask*, *(because the answer is, “yes, you should bring it.”).

You probably spent a lot of time researching the best car seat for your baby. So I bet you can’t even fathom doing that all over again for a travel car seat. Below, we break down the best FAA-approved car seats that are lightweight and affordable, the best car seat travel bag and accessories, a complete guide to using car seats on planes (and what to do if you run into problems), and some legal and safe car seat alternatives .

baby travel, travel with baby, baby travel store, baby travel gear store, have baby will travel store

Ready to shop? Visit Have Baby Will Travel’s Amazon Store for our list of the Best Lightweight Car Seats for Travel

The best faa-approved car seats for travel.

travel car seat, faa-approved car seats

We can all agree that the safest place for a baby on a plane is in their own seat, in their own FAA-approved car seat . We can also all agree that lugging a bulky, heavy seat through an airport is about the last thing anyone wants to do.

Whether you’re purchasing a seat with the knowledge that you’ll be doing a fair amount of traveling, or you’re deciding to make the investment in a second seat specifically for travel, here are your best choices based on weight, “lug-a-bility,” and affordability.

The Best Car Seat Travel Bag & Accessories

The Best Car Seat Travel Bag

There are many car seat travel bags on the market.

But, if you’re going to invest in one, the padding in this car seat travel bag protects the seat from more than just dirt or wear and tear, because we all know that airport baggage handlers aren’t always known for their gentle touch when loading and off-loading our luggage.

Using Car Seats on Planes

using car seats on planes, flying with car seats, car seat on planes

We know it’s not mandatory. We know it’s expensive. But we also know that the FAA recommends using car seats on planes . So, we bite the bullet and purchase baby their own seat on the airplane. We lug their car seat (or go through the expense of purchasing an additional one specifically for travel).

What happens if we run into trouble once we’re on board? Here’s how to install and use car seats on planes, and what to do if you have issues with flight attendants or gate agents.

Flying with Car Seats and Booster Seats

clek oobr, oobr booster seat, oobr highback booster, oobr booster, clek booster

So I felt pretty good about our trip and the Oobr was great to travel with in spite of its size and weight, so then I wrote about it and the nice folks at Clek posted my review on their Facebook page .

And then I learned that I was doing it wrong. Quite wrong.

Using a Car Seat Without the Base

travel car seats, travel car seat, without the base, child seat, peg, peg perego, primo viaggio, car seat without the base

Clearly it’s preferred to use your infant car seat with the base. But, if you’re traveling with baby, it’s much safer to still use your seat without the base than to not use a car seat at all. Do ensure that your seat CAN actually be installed without a base.

The Primo Viaggio model we used when my daughter was an infant was an older model and did not have the slots. We couldn’t have used it for travel if we wanted to. But these days, pretty much every infant carrier car seat can be installed without the base.

Legal and Safe Car Seat & Stroller Alternatives for Travel

car seat alternative, car seat alternatives, car seat alternative for travel, car seat alternatives for travel

Maybe the last thing you want to do is lug your giant car seat on the plane. Especially if you don’t think you’ll be doing much driving. Maybe your busy toddler  absolutely refuses  to ride in a stroller but you know they’ll need a lift from time to time.

If you’d like to avoid buying a second  car seat for travel  or a specific  travel stroller   but these are two items you know you might need, here are some LEGAL and SAFE car seat alternatives and stroller alternatives for travel with toddlers and small children.

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  • Road Trip Tips for Babies & Toddlers
  • Driving Baby: Tips for Safety While Traveling by Car

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2 Responses to A Complete Guide to Buying and Using Travel Car Seats

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Thank you for sharing this information! Parents should always check the quality of the car seats if they are planning to rent one. this is very important for the safety of their child!

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Hey, this is awesome. We will be having family road trips and I need to buy a car seat! Thank you for this informative post!

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  • Special assistance

Traveling with children

Traveling with children and infants.

We are committed to caring for people on life’s journey and want you and your children to have a safe and positive travel experience. To allow enough time for check-in, arrive early and be sure to have any required travel documents. You may have to present proof of age like a birth certificate for any children under the age of 18.

  • Families with children under 2 years old can ask to board early at the gate.
  • Only 1 carry-on diaper bag per child is allowed.

You can travel with a breast pump and small, soft-sided cooler of breast milk in addition to your carry-on or personal item. These items don’t have to be checked and are allowed even when you’re not traveling with a child. Also, most airports have nursing rooms and stations available for your convenience.

If you’re a family traveling with children under 15, we want to help make sure you’re seated together on your flight. Here are some tips for when you book:

  • Be sure to book everyone in the same reservation.
  • The farther in advance you book, the better. (Seats become limited closer to the day of travel.)
  • On the seat map, choose seats for your entire family or skip seats for that flight.
  • It’s better to skip seats than to choose just a few seats or seats scattered throughout the cabin. Our gate agents can try to reseat you but getting seats together the day of travel is difficult.

If you skip seats

If you’re unable to choose seats, don’t want to pay for seats, or chose a Basic Economy fare, our system will detect that you’re a family traveling. The system will search for seats together automatically before the day of departure. We’ll try our best to keep you together, but if seats are limited, we’ll assign seats so children under 15 are next to at least 1 adult.

Children and adults traveling in separate reservations

If you and your children are traveling together but have separate reservations, call Reservations so we can note it in each reservation.

Contact Reservations

Children 2 or older are required to have their own seat, a ticketed adult fare. Children under 5 can’t travel alone under any circumstances.

If you don't choose seats in Main Cabin or Basic Economy, we’ll assign seats a few days after you buy your tickets so children under 15 are next to at least 1 adult they’re traveling with.

We welcome infants as young as 2 days old, but infants under 7 days old must have a doctor's letter stating that they are medically cleared to travel.

Keep in mind:

  • Only 1 infant may be seated in the lap of each ticketed accompanying adult and the infant must be included in the reservation.
  • Additional infants under 2 years old must be ticketed and occupy an infant safety seat or in a separate aircraft seat.
  • The infant must be under 2 years of age for the duration of the trip. If they turn 2 during a trip, they will need their own seat for the remainder of the trip.

Adding an infant to your trip

If you’re traveling within the U.S., including Puerto Rico, you can add an infant to your trip when you book on aa.com, or later once it is ticketed. You only need to contact Reservations if you’re traveling with an infant who is under 7 days old; or if you’re traveling outside of the U.S. (taxes and a percentage of the adult fare may apply on international trips).

Book a new trip

  • Book your trip on aa.com
  • Enter your information on the ‘Passenger details’ page
  • Select ‘add infant in lap’

Book a trip

Update an existing trip

  • Find your trip on aa.com
  • Scroll to the ‘Passengers’ section

Find your trip

Call Reservations if:

  • You’re traveling with an infant who is less than 7 days old
  • You’re not traveling within the U.S., and Puerto Rico

Reserved seat

If your infant will travel in their own seat, you must buy a ticket. The infant must either travel in a safety seat approved by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) or be able to sit upright in their seat without assistance and have their seatbelt securely fastened during taxi, takeoff, landing and whenever the 'fasten seatbelt' sign is on.

Bassinets and changing tables

  • Changing tables are available in the lavatories of all wide-body aircraft.
  • Bassinets are available on a first come, first serve basis at the gate for travel only on 777-200, 777-300 and 787 aircraft.*
  • Bassinets are not available in First / Business cabins.

*Infants using bassinets must be younger than 2 years old and weigh no more than 20lbs (9kg)

Acceptable safety seats

Most safety seats that are approved for use in motor vehicles are acceptable for use in aircraft. The seat must have a solid back and seat, restraint straps installed to securely hold the child and a label indicating approval for use on an aircraft.

The label may include:

  • These notes: 'This child restraint system conforms to all Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards' and 'this restraint is certified for use in motor vehicles and aircrafts' or 'this restraint is certified for use in motor vehicles and aircraft.'
  • Approval of a foreign government or a label showing that the seat was manufactured under the standards of the United Nations.
  • The safety seat can't be used in an exit row or in the rows on either side of an exit row; window seats are preferred.
  • Install the seat in the direction appropriate for the size of the child and according to the instructions on the label.
  • The child must remain in the safety seat with the harness fastened during taxi, takeoff, landing and whenever the 'fasten seatbelt' sign is on.
  • To carry on a safety seat, you must have bought a seat for the child, or a seat must be available next to you. If an unoccupied, adjoining seat is not available, the gate agent will check the safety seat to your final destination.

Review seat dimensions before your trip.

Safety seats are not allowed in First or Business on select planes due to the seat angles.

Airbus 321T

  • Boeing 777-200
  • Boeing 777-300
  • Boeing 787-800
  • Boeing 787-900
  • Any device without an approval label
  • Booster seats with no approval label or shoulder harness
  • Vest and/or harness-type devices, except Aviation Child Safety Devices (ACSD) showing the FAA aircraft approval label
  • Belt extensions that attach to the parent or the parent's restraint
  • Any device that positions a child on the lap or chest of an adult

Carry-on and checked bags

If you’re flying internationally with an infant on your lap, we’ll issue the infant a ticket. You may check 1 bag for the infant at the same rate as the adult’s first checked bag.

  • Each ticketed customer is allowed 1 stroller and 1 car seat to be checked free of charge
  • Strollers over 20 lbs / 9 kgs must be checked at the ticket counter
  • All other strollers should be checked at the gate before boarding
  • If you have a stroller and a car seat only 1 can be checked at the gate
  • Breast pumps and a small, soft-sided cooler of breast milk don’t count as your carry-on or personal item
  • Play pens, wagons, cribs and 'pack and play' count as regular bags
  • If any of these exceed carry-on limits they’ll be checked and incur regular fees

International documents

Children or infants traveling outside the U.S. are required to have the same documentation as an adult. If anyone under 18 is traveling internationally without both parents, they may be required to present a Letter of Consent.

International travel

Traveling during pregnancy

If your due date is within 4 weeks of your flight, you must provide a doctor’s certificate stating that you’ve been recently examined and you’re fit to fly.

Special assistance throughout your trip

For domestic flights under 5 hours, you won’t be permitted to travel within 7 days (before and after) your delivery date. If you need to travel within this time frame:

  • Approval from your physician and a special assistance coordinator is required.
  • Your physician will be required to fill out a passenger medical form before your flight. A special assistance coordinator will send the form directly to your physician.

Clearance from a special assistance coordinator is required for international travel or travel over water:

  • Within 4 weeks of your due date (travel also requires a physician's note stating that you’ve been examined within the past 48 hours and you’re fit to fly)
  • 7 days before or after your delivery (travel also requires a passenger medical form to be completed by your physician)

Flying on a partner airline?

Find helpful information if your trip includes 1 or more flights with our partner airlines.

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The Best Travel Car Seats

Three of our top picks for the best travel car seats, shown side by side.

By Christina Szalinski and Rebecca Gale

Let’s face it: Traveling with little kids can be a slog. But a lightweight, compact, easy-to-install travel car seat is one tool that can make trips a bit easier.

We’ve tested 17 travel car seats for infants and up, and we examined how they performed in various circumstances, including during air travel and in rental cars. The Chicco KeyFit 35 , one of our picks for the best infant car seats , is an excellent choice for both travel and everyday use. For an affordable and easy-to-use convertible car seat for toddlers and preschoolers, we recommend traveling with the Cosco Scenera Next , which fits kids up to 40 inches tall for rear-facing or 43 inches for forward-facing. For kids bigger than that who still need a seat with a five-point harness, we recommend the Cosco Finale 2-in-1 , which also converts to a high-back booster. The backless, lightweight Cosco Rise is great for booster-age kids.

If you’ll be hopping in and out of taxis or ride shares with a baby, the Doona is a unique but expensive infant car seat that converts to a stroller. And instead of purchasing a dedicated convertible car seat for travel, another option is to bring yours along with the Britax Travel Cart .

Everything we recommend

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Chicco KeyFit 35 ClearTex

The best infant car seat for travel.

If you’re a frequent traveler, the Chicco KeyFit 35 is easier than most infant car seats to install securely without its base.

Buying Options

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An infant car seat and stroller in one

This unusual car seat has integrated wheels that pop out to turn it into a stroller. It’s best for parents who frequently need to move their car seat in and out of different vehicles.

travelling with baby no car seat

Cosco Scenera Next

The best convertible car seat for travel.

This affordable and easy-to-use car seat weighs 6.8 pounds and can be used rear- and forward-facing. But kids can outgrow it quickly.

travelling with baby no car seat

Cosco Finale 2-in-1 Booster Car Seat

The best harness booster car seat for travel.

This no-frills seat converts from a forward-facing five-point harness to a high-back booster. It weighs just 12 pounds.

travelling with baby no car seat

Britax Travel Cart

A travel cart for lugging your own seat through the airport.

This sturdy, smooth-rolling travel cart helps you transport your own convertible car seat—and avoid buying a standalone travel seat. You can even strap your child into their seat and use it like a stroller.

travelling with baby no car seat

The best backless booster seat for travel

This basic booster seat weighs only 2.2 pounds and can work for children as small as 40 pounds. But it has a rather large footprint and will be too big to fit in most carry-ons.

How we picked

A seat that’s lightweight is more manageable to carry between multiple locations. A more compact seat is also easier to pack.

We considered the seat’s comfort and ability to adjust straps and buckles.

Ease of installation is paramount, as the easier it is to do, the more likely it will be done properly.

We looked at crash-testing scores and ease-of-use ratings. Our infant, convertible, and harness booster picks are FAA-approved for use on a plane.

The Chicco KeyFit 35 is a great all-around infant car seat—and one of the ones we recommend for everyday use. But for travel it stands out: It has a European belt path that makes it easier to get a secure install without the base than for many car seats, and it’s cheaper than other seats that have this belt routing option.

Weight of seat: 10 pounds Orientation: rear-facing only Weight range: 4 to 35 pounds Height limit: 32 inches

Parents who can’t leave their infant seat base installed in a specific car but instead need to travel by taxi or rideshare frequently may find the innovative Doona to be a convenient option. This sleek infant car seat has integrated wheels and converts to a stroller that maneuvers easily, plus the seat is FAA-approved for use on an airplane. But the versatile Doona is much heavier and more expensive than a regular infant car seat.

Weight of seat: 14.3 pounds Orientation: rear-facing only Weight range: 4 to 35 pounds Height limit: 32 inches

The Cosco Scenera Next is a notably lightweight, affordable convertible car seat that is simple to install and carry on an airplane. It receives strong safety ratings from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and is FAA-approved for use on a plane. But many kids will outgrow it before they reach the height or weight limit because of the low position of the shoulder straps.

Weight of seat: 6.8 pounds Orientation: rear- or forward-facing Weight range: 5 to 40 pounds rear-facing; 22-40 pounds forward-facing Height range: 19-40 inches rear-facing; 29-43 inches forward-facing

For children using a forward-facing five-point harness, the Cosco Finale 2-in-1 is a lightweight and affordable travel option that is FAA-approved for use on a plane (in harness mode only). It also converts to a high-back booster. However, it has lower height limits than some boosters, so kids may not get as many years of use from it, in comparison with pricier options.

Weight of seat: 12 pounds Orientation: forward-facing only Weight range: 30 to 65 pounds for harness mode; 40 to 100 pounds for high-back mode Height range: 32 to 49 inches for harness mode; 43 to 52 inches for high-back mode

Bringing your own car seat to the airport has one big advantage—you don’t have to learn how to install yet another seat. But your own convertible car seat is likely to be heavy (our picks in our guide to convertible car seats range from 19 to 33 pounds). The Britax Travel Cart is compatible with most convertible seats, and when your car seat is secured to it with LATCH, you can use it like a stroller to push your toddler through the airport. The cart can then be stored in an overhead bin during your flight.

Weight of cart: 7.6 pounds

If you need a cheap, no-frills booster seat, we recommend the Cosco Rise . It’s a bit too large to fit into a carry-on suitcase or backpack, but it’s easy to attach with a bungee cord to a carry-on for plane travel. It’s also a great option if you just need a spare booster for carpools or to order ahead for use at the grandparents' house.

Weight of seat: 2.2 pounds Weight range: 40 to 100 pounds Height range: 43 to 57 inches

The research

Why you should trust us, who should get this, the best infant car seat for travel: chicco keyfit 35, an infant seat and stroller in one: doona, the best convertible car seat for travel: cosco scenera next, the best harness booster seat for travel: cosco finale 2-in-1, a great car seat caddy: britax travel cart, the best booster seat for travel: cosco rise, other good travel car seats, should a kid sit in a car seat on the airplane, what about checking a car seat, the competition, care, use, and maintenance.

The authors of this guide have collectively interviewed 40 industry experts, safety authorities, and physicians. Among them were certified Child Passenger Safety Technicians (CPSTs) such as Lani Harrison, who installs more than 300 car seats each year; Dr. Aditya Belwadi, a biomechanics research scientist who previously led the child passenger safety research team at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia and now works at Tesla in Crash, Safety, and Occupant Protection/Biomechanics; and Bill Horn, head sled testing engineer at Calspan , one of the country’s top crash-testing facilities. The authors also talked with dozens of parents and representatives from leading car seat manufacturers.

The original version of this guide was written by Rebecca Gale, whose reporting on policy and parenting has appeared in outlets including The New York Times, Slate, and The Washington Post. Rebecca has also been certified as a CPST, completing a 40-hour training program through the Safe Kids Worldwide organization.

In 2022 and 2023, this guide was updated by Christina Szalinski, a science writer whose reporting on health and parenting has appeared in The Atlantic and Kaiser Health News . In addition to writing the most recent versions of Wirecutter’s infant and convertible car seat guides, Christina is responsible for Wirecutter’s guides to the Best Baby Formula and kids face masks .

Few people strictly need a separate car seat for travel as you can gate- or baggage-check any car seat for free with most airlines. But lugging your regular (likely heavy and bulky) seat in and out of the car and through the airport can be a major hassle. Investing in a smaller, lighter-weight option may be worthwhile, especially if you fly or use ridesharing services or taxis frequently.

Infant car seats for travel

If you’re traveling with an infant or baby, bringing along your usual infant car seat without its base (to cut down on weight and heft) is typically the best option. Our top infant car seat pick, the Graco SnugRide SnugFit 35 DLX , is relatively lightweight and, like other infant car seats, can be safely strapped in with a seatbelt only and no base.

There are two possible ways to install an infant car seat without a base: either with the belt directly across the top, called “American routing,” or with the shoulder belt placed around the back of the seat in addition to the top, called “European routing.” It’s easier to get a secure fit with European routing, and two seats we recommend in our guide to infant car seats, the Chicco KeyFit 35 and the Clek Liing , are designed to allow for that type of install. If you know you’ll be traveling with your infant often, it may be worthwhile to choose one of these as your baby’s first car seat.

Many infant car seats are compatible with easy-to-fold stroller frames, such as the Chicco KeyFit Caddy , which turns an infant car seat into a stroller and can be convenient for travel. Most infant seats are FAA-approved for airplane use, should you decide to purchase an airplane seat for your infant.

Convertible car seats for travel

When your child has outgrown their infant car seat, deciding on a car seat for travel can be trickier. Alisa Baer, a pediatrician, CPST, and co-founder of the website The Car Seat Lady , recommends bringing your own convertible car seat and using a travel cart . That way you have a seat that you’re already comfortable installing. But some people will prefer a dedicated travel car seat, as they can be significantly lighter than regular seats—as little as 7 pounds versus 20 to 30 pounds.

If you do buy a dedicated travel seat, it’s a good idea to practice installing it before your trip—you don’t want to be figuring it out for the first time when you, and your kid, are potentially jet lagged and feeling extra cranky. Installation can be the most time-consuming and frustrating part of using a car seat—and particularly a convertible car seat—and is often the point of failure for using a car seat correctly.

Booster seats for travel

If your everyday booster seat has a removable back (as with our top pick and runner-up pick, the Chicco KidFit ClearTex Plus and the Graco TurboBooster LX ), you may prefer to simply bring that seat for travel, leaving the bulky back at home. But like with convertible seats, it’s also an option to get a dedicated travel booster that may be significantly lighter and smaller than the one you rely on every day.

Jessica Jermakian, vice president for vehicle research at the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, offered several tips for bringing along a backless booster, especially if it’s not one that’s compact: “I bungee cord them to my luggage while traversing the airport. On most flights, my kids could shove them under the seat in front of them and still have room to throw their backpack on top. On some flights, I’ve put them in a tote in the overhead compartment.”

Travel car seat alternatives

If you’re headed to a familiar destination, you could look into borrowing a seat from friends or relatives. Or, you may be able to rent one through a baby equipment rental service.

Many car rental companies also offer car seats for a daily fee, but it can cost up to $15 a day—adding up to much more than the cost of a travel car seat, which can be less than $50. And though you can reserve one in advance, rental car seats are subject to availability, so there’s no guarantee that one will be available when you arrive. The car seat provided may also be difficult to install properly, especially in an unfamiliar car. That said, you may be able to find discounts or other benefits through programs such as AAA, which offers one free car seat rental for members when they book a car through Hertz, Dollar, or Thrifty. Ridesharing and airport and town car services may also provide a car seat with advance reservations.

A person pushing a Doona stroller.

There are hundreds of travel car seat options for infants, toddlers, and older kids. We began the whittling down process by examining online customer reviews and existing media coverage, which included going to Car Seats for the Littles , Lucie’s List , and the Car Seat Lady . We found the travel car seat category to be sorely lacking in an abundance of great options, so we also considered some “regular” car seats and alternatives.

We knew from our expert interviews that proper installation is generally a far bigger problem than the level of protection that a seat inherently provides, so we searched the NHTSA ease-of-use installation database to help determine which seats offer easy installation and come with clear instructions. We also relied on the personal experience of Wirecutter staffers, volunteer testers, and car seat techs who had used the car seats in the past.

Our research led us to conclude that the ideal travel car seat should be:

Lightweight and compact: A travel car seat will likely need to be carried between multiple locations, sometimes with a baby inside (if we’re talking about an infant). The less the seat weighs, the easier it is to deal with when combined with children and carry-on items. A more compact seat can also fit more readily in a wide variety of vehicles.

FAA approved: For parents who want to use their infant seat, convertible car seat, or harness booster on a plane, FAA certification is crucial.

Easy to install: As with all of our car seat recommendations, ease of installation is paramount, as the easier it is to do, the more likely it is to be done properly.

Easy to use: Straps should be simple to adjust to get a snug but comfortable fit in a five-point harness. The buckles should be easy for parents to clip and unclip but difficult to impossible for children to mess with. We considered the experience of both parents and kids in using the seats, as well as how easy each seat was to clean.

Safe: When it comes to travel, convenience can trump a minor safety advantage; a seat that you can bring along with you is vastly superior to no seat at all. Still, we did take the relevant government safety data from NHTSA into consideration.

Over the past five years we’ve tested 17 car seats with travel specifically in mind.

Our pick for the best infant car seat for travel, the Chicco KeyFit 35.

If you’re shopping for an infant car seat with travel in mind, we recommend the FAA-approved Chicco KeyFit 35 , one of our picks in our guide to infant car seats . It is lightweight and easy to use, and it can be installed securely without its base using the European belt path, a method that generally provides a superior install. (Any infant seat can be installed without its base, so if you already have an infant seat, using what you already own is likely the easiest choice.)

You can save on weight and bulk by leaving a car seat base at home when traveling. There are two ways to install an infant seat without its base. The most common is American belt routing, in which the seat belt goes over the top of the infant seat and the baby’s knees. We’ve found that it can be very difficult to secure an infant seat in the car securely using this method.

A few seats also offer the option to rely on the European belt path, the method we prefer, in which the lap belt goes over the top of the infant seat and the shoulder belt goes around the back. It’s easier to get a secure install with the European belt path, but it’s only found on a few car seat models. Of the four infant car seats we recommend, only the Chicco KeyFit 35 and Clek Liing offer the option of using the European belt path.

Beyond the advantage of the European belt bath, the Chicco KeyFit 35 has everything we love about the more popular Chicco KeyFit 30 with a few bonus features, such as an anti-rebound base as an added safety option. The KeyFit 35 can also accommodate a slightly larger baby (up to 35 pounds) than the KeyFit 30.

The KeyFit 35 strapped into the backseat of a car with a seatbelt threaded across the lap of the car seat.

Flaws but not dealbreakers

The KeyFit 35 is about $50 more than our top infant car seat choice, the Graco SnugRide SnugFit 35 DLX . It probably doesn’t make sense to buy this seat just for travel if you already own a similar infant car seat. But if you plan to be jet-setting with your baby, it may be worth the additional $50 or so to get a better on-the-go install from the start.

An infant sitting inside the Doona secured in car rear seating.

The Doona is an FAA-approved infant car seat (rear-facing only) with built-in wheels that allow it to convert to a stroller. For travel, this is about as convenient as it gets, allowing caregivers to rely on a single piece of equipment to accomplish two goals: avoid gate-checking a stroller—assuming an airline seat is purchased for the infant—and hop in and out of cabs without having to stow anything in the trunk.

The canopy of the Doona extended over the head of the smiling infant sitting inside the stroller.

Compared with a regular infant car seat, the Doona has some drawbacks. For one thing, it did not perform particularly well in Baby Gear Lab’s crash testing (there are no government crash tests available yet for this seat). For this reason, and because it’s tricky to install without its base (as most infant seats are), one of our car seat experts does not recommend this seat. At 14.3 pounds, it’s heavy and bulky to carry and maneuver when in car seat mode. The Doona also has the steepest price of any of the car seats (including infant, convertible, and boosters) that we’ve reviewed. It does come with a traditional infant car seat base that allows for an easy click in and out of a car, but the extra width means it could be impossible to fit three across in a backseat. And it would defeat the point to use that base for travel.

Switching the Doona from car seat mode to stroller mode and back requires “both hands and concentration,” said one tester, as well as “quite a bit of practice for me. It takes a rather specific, subtle motion to collapse it back and tuck the wheels.” It’s harder than taking a regular infant car seat off of a stroller with an infant seat attachment. Plus, once your child outgrows this seat, you’ll have to buy another stroller.

As a stroller, the Doona maneuvers easily, and the brake is intuitive and easy to use. But though it comes with an attached storage bag, the Doona lacks a storage basket.

Our pick for the best convertible car seat for travel, the Cosco Scenera Next.

The inexpensive Cosco Scenera Next weighs just 6.8 pounds, is relatively easy to carry and install, and can be used rear-facing from 5 to 40 pounds and forward-facing from 22 to 40 pounds. It’s FAA-certified and easy to install on an airplane (using the plane’s seatbelt).

The Cosco sells for $60, which is a bargain compared with many convertible car seats (the Graco Extend2Fit , our favorite convertible seat for everyday use, is a little over $200). The seat gets strong safety ratings from NHTSA, and given its low weight and heft and easy-enough install, we think it’s the best option available for an on-the-go or backup car seat. We strongly prefer the (heftier) Graco Extend2Fit for everyday use. That’s because it’s easier to get a safe, secure install with that seat and to adjust it to fit the child. Plus, it can be used forward-facing until a kid is 65 pounds and 49 inches tall—a much longer usable life than the Scenera Next.

Several Wirecutter staffers use or have used the Cosco Scenera Next, appreciating its low cost, low weight, and small size. They’ve found that the seat’s slim profile makes it a great option for smaller cars (specifically, a Prius or Renault Scenic). Senior editor Courtney Schley found that the Cosco allowed her to get three seats (two Coscos and one infant car seat) across in her family’s car.

The Cosco car seat secured in rear car seating.

The Scenera Next’s low shoulder straps mean that a child may outgrow this seat well before they are ready for a booster. ( Shoulder straps should hit at or below the shoulders when a child is rear-facing; when forward-facing the straps should hit at or above the shoulders.) The low straps mean that many 3-year-olds with longer torsos may outgrow the seat in forward-facing mode, even though the seat’s height and weight limits indicate that it should fit an average-size kid up to age 4. With a long torso, the straps end up hitting below the shoulders, a situation that can compromise safety.

Though the Scenera Next is simple to install compared with other lightweight convertible car seats we tested, some of our testers still found it difficult to get a tight, secure install. It has hook LATCH straps that aren’t particularly easy to use—you really have to tug on the LATCH straps to get a tight fit, and getting them off can be an even bigger challenge. We preferred installing the seat with a seat belt in unfamiliar cars, which was an easier way to get a tight install (try the inside/outside trick with the shoulder belt), and made it much easier to uninstall.

Our testers also found that the chest clip on the harness wasn’t as responsive or easy to use as those on more expensive seats. The Scenera Next also has less padding than many seats, though Baer points out that the padding on most seats is highly compressible, meaning that just because a seat looks fluffier doesn’t mean it provides much more cushion.

This seat also has a few downsides if you bring it on a plane. Like most convertible car seats, it’s wider than the aisle, so you have to carry it awkwardly down the plane to get to your seat, which can be quite a challenge if you’re on your own and have other carry-on items (plus your child). Additionally, the plane’s seat belt buckle is going to be pushing into your child’s back if the seat is oriented forward-facing. Alisa Baer, co-founder of The Car Seat Lady, recommends installing any seat with this issue rear-facing, even if a kid is used to forward-facing. Or you can put a diaper or other soft item over the buckle to make it a bit more comfortable.

The Cosco Finale 2-in-1, our pick for best harness booster seat for travel.

The Cosco Finale 2-in-1 is a solid option for kids who are no longer rear-facing but still benefit from a five-point harness. It’s affordable, weighs just 12 pounds, and is relatively easy to install using the car’s seat belt while in harness mode (it also comes with LATCH straps, though we didn’t find these as easy to use). Like other boosters, when in booster mode, this seat relies on the car’s seat belt to secure the child, so there’s no need to install it.

This bigger-kid seat can see a growing child through years of travel: It can be used as a forward-facing five-point harness booster seat from 30 to 65 pounds and then as a regular (harness-free) booster from 40 to 100 pounds (up until a child is 52 inches tall).

As a five-point harness, it’s FAA-certified and easy to install on an airplane using the plane’s seatbelt. However, when it’s in booster mode, like all boosters, it cannot be used on an airplane.

In harness mode, the Cosco Finale 2-in-1 performed well in an NHTSA crash test. And several Wirecutter staffers use or have used the Cosco Finale 2-in-1 while traveling after their child outgrew the Cosco Scenera Next—they liked the price and straightforward install. Converting the seat to a booster is fairly straightforward , and the seat has storage for the harness, crotch buckle, and chest clip. Once the seat is in booster mode, your child can’t use it on an airplane, but many airlines will allow you to check a booster seat for free (you may wish to check with your airline in advance).

A more expensive version of the Cosco Finale 2-in-1, the Cosco Finale DX 2-in-1 , is also available. The only difference between the two is the fabric—the DX has a tiny bit more cushion and a slightly less slippery texture. We asked several children to try each seat and then report their favorite (they wore blindfolds, to remove color preference as a factor). There was no clear winner between the two seats, and our adult testers could hardly distinguish a difference in the cushioning. For this reason, we don’t think it’s worth the extra $20 for the DX.

A closeup showing the five-point harness of the Cosco Finale 2-in-1.

When using the Finale 2-in-1 in harness mode, you first have to install it in the car, which you can do either with the seat’s LATCH straps or with the car’s seat belt. We found the Finale 2-in-1’s hook LATCH straps difficult to use—it’s hard to get a tight fit in the car, and getting them off can be a big challenge. As we did with the Cosco Scenera Next, we preferred installing the harnessed seat with a seat belt; this was an easier way to get a tight install (try the inside/outside trick with the shoulder belt) and also made it much easier to uninstall. (When the harness is removed and the seat is in booster mode, you do not need to install it in the car, since the car’s seat belt holds it in place and secures the child.)

Our testers also found that the chest clip on the harness was a bit more difficult to open compared to those on more expensive seats like the Graco Tranzitions 3-in-1 . The straps have to be manually threaded through the car seat, which isn’t particularly difficult or time consuming, but you have to remember to do it before you install the seat. It also has less padding than many seats, though our child testers didn’t complain (however, we didn’t take it on any long road trips).

This seat won’t have as many years of use as other travel options, like the Graco Tranzitions 3-in-1, because the Cosco has a maximum height of 52 inches (most boosters go to 57 inches) and does not convert to a backless booster.

The Britax Travel Cart.

If you need to travel with a convertible car seat, you can bring the one you already have to the airport and onto the airplane with the Britax Travel Cart . The main benefit of bringing your own is that you’ll have a seat that you (and your child) are comfortable with, and that you know how to install confidently.

There are a number of similar travel carts out there, but we think this one offers the most for the price. We like that when the car seat is strapped onto the cart using the car seat’s LATCH clips, you can use the whole thing like a stroller and push (or pull) your child through the airport. The frame is also studier than other models—it can hold a total of 100 pounds of car seat and child. Plus, when it’s time to get on the plane you can fold the cart to stow it in an overhead bin.

A person pulling the Britax Travel Cart with a bulky convertible car seat on it.

At about $100 for the cart, it is cheaper to purchase a budget convertible car seat like the Cosco Scenera Next. However, depending on your circumstances, the Britax Travel Cart may outlive the expiration of many car seats (which are between six and 10 years), and could be used for future car seats, or passed along without as much consideration as a used car seat.

Our pick for the best booster seat for travel, the Cosco Rise.

For a cheap, no-frills booster seat, the Cosco Rise is a reliable option that weighs only 2.2 pounds. It’s simple to use: Like other backless booster seats, it does not need to be physically attached to the vehicle; a child simply sits in it and fastens the car’s lap belt over their knees (under the seat’s sides).

The Chicco GoFit Plus is our overall top pick for the best backless booster seat because it’s cushy, made with easy-to-clean materials, and includes two cup holders and a LATCH system to anchor the seat to the car. But it’s bulky, heavy, and not great for travel. The Cosco Rise has fewer bells and whistles, but it offers a key safety feature: Unlike many other boosters, this seat has a strap that attaches to a car’s shoulder belt to adjust the belt’s position for smaller riders (the shoulder belt should always rest on a child’s collarbone, and not against their neck).

The Cosco Rise can accommodate children as small as 40 pounds, as long as they are also 43 inches tall, meaning it will work for most kids 5 and up but may not accommodate some 4-year-olds.

A view of the Cosco Rise booster seat showing the strap that attaches to the vehicle's shoulder belt.

This seat is a bit too large to fit easily into a carry-on suitcase or backpack (it takes up almost all the room top-to-bottom in a standard-sized carry-on, with only a little room left on the side). There is also almost no padding on this seat, merely a polyester cover, but for short rides, our testers didn’t complain.

If you want an upgraded infant seat that’s great for travel : We recommend the Clek Liing , one of our favorite infant seats . Like the Chicco KeyFit 35, the Clek Liing can be installed without its base using a European belt path, which is much easier to get secure than the standard American belt routing found on most infant car seats. And when you’re at home, we love how easy it is to install the Liing’s base, which includes an added safety feature: a load leg .

If you want a high-end infant seat and don’t own a car: The lightweight, easy-to-clean Clek Liingo is similar to the Clek Liing but without the base. In general, we think installing a seat with the base is an easier and more secure option with infant car seats. But if you don’t own a car, the Liingo can be installed without a base in several ways. It has the same European belt path that the Liing has, which routes the lap belt over the top and the shoulder belt around the back for more security than an install that just goes over the top of the seat. The Liingo also comes with a LATCH strap that routes in the same spot as the lap belt—though we found this was not nearly as secure as the European belt path routing.

If you want a longer-lasting five-point harness seat for older kids: The Graco Tranzitions 3-in-1 is a good choice. This forward-facing-only seat has a five-point harness that holds kids from 22 to 65 pounds and up to 49 inches tall, and it can be adjusted without rethreading it, so it is easier to modify as your child grows. When your child is ready for a regular booster, you can remove the harness and crotch buckle, converting the seat to a high-back booster that can hold a child from 40 to 100 pounds and up to 57 inches tall. Finally, you can remove the back and convert the seat to a lightweight backless booster that can also be used from 40 to 100 pounds and up to 57 inches tall.

First off, a car seat must be FAA-approved—as all of our recommended infant and convertible seats are—for a kid to ride in one on an airplane. (Booster seats are reserved for older children and not intended for use on airplane seats.)

Both the Federal Aviation Administration and CPSTs believe it is safer for kids under 2 to ride in a car seat aboard a plane rather than in their parents’ arms. In the event of turbulence or rough air, a child is much safer if strapped in. Being injured in turbulence , though very unlikely, does affect a handful of American flyers each year, and recent research indicates that turbulence is on the rise due to climate change.

Many parents find that air travel is easier when their child has their own seat (though of course you have to pay for that additional seat). Children are allowed to sit on caregivers’ laps on planes until age 2, but few toddlers can sit still for a long period of time, and that extra harness and recline (as well as familiarity) provided by the car seat may keep a child seated comfortably longer, especially once they are mobile but still too young to fully understand how to sit still in a lap belt.

There are a number of challenges to bringing a car seat, especially a convertible seat designed for a toddler, onto a plane. Some smaller planes may have seats that aren’t wide enough for many convertible car seats. And even if the car seat is narrow enough for the plane, not many seats are narrow enough to easily fit down the aisle. The Clek Foonf , one of our convertible car seat picks, is one of them, but it is pricey and heavy. (The Clek Fllo , Graco SlimFit3 LX , and Graco True3Fit also fit on an airplane seat, but we did not test them.) You’ll generally have to lift a car seat above the seats to carry it to the rear of a plane.

Finally, unlike a car seat buckle, which sits on your hip, a plane’s seat buckle sits right in the middle of your lap. That means for many car seats, once you install them on the plane, there’s going to be a large metal buckle below your child’s legs or behind their back (the Clek seats are among the few without this issue). Alisa Baer, co-founder of The Car Seat Lady, recommends using convertible seats with buckle-in-the-back issues rear-facing, even with a larger child—they’ll likely be more comfortable if their feet have a place to rest, plus they won’t be trying to rest their feet on the passenger’s seat in front of them. You can also put a diaper or spare T-shirt over the buckle to make it a bit more comfortable.

Some parents may find it simpler to use a CARES harness (Child Aviation Restraint System) to help keep kids in their seats on a plane (and their kids may prefer sitting in an airplane seat over a car seat); you install this four-point harness around the child’s seatback and under the tray behind it.

Most airlines allow at least one car seat to be checked for free but doing so has several potential problems . The luggage can be handled roughly and tossed, damaging the car seat in the process. Seats, like any piece of luggage, can also be lost or misplaced in transit. Ultimately, the main reason you may want to have your child use a car seat on the plane is so that you are absolutely confident you’ll have the car seat when you arrive at your destination.

For people who do check in their car seats, Harrison recommends—ideally—using the original box and styrofoam that the seat came with if they are available or using Bubble Wrap and a garbage bag if not. Examine the seat for visible damage when it comes out at baggage claim, and be prepared to replace the seat if it’s broken or bent.

Infant travel seats

The Chicco Fit2 can accommodate infants as small as 4 pounds and toddlers as large as 35 pounds or 35 inches. Like the Chicco KeyFit 35 we recommend as the best infant car seat for travel, it can be installed with a European belt path. But because of this seat’s large size, some seat belts are too short to route over the car seat securely.

Convertible travel seats

We previously recommended the lightweight, foldable, forward-facing WAYB Pico (rhymes with “baby”) as a good travel car seat for kids who are too big for the Cosco Scenera Next but still need a five-point harness. Its adjustable seat back allows it to accommodate taller kids, and its slim design means it takes up less room in the backseat than other car seats. The 8-pound seat is exceptionally convenient to install, uninstall, and carry around, including through airports and onto a plane. In September 2019, however, WAYB announced it was recalling 4,558 Pico car seats manufactured between March 1 and May 12, 2019, due to reports of breakage in the aluminum tube connecting the headrest to the seat. You can read NHSTA’s report (PDF)  for details about the recall, how to identify your car seat’s date of manufacture, and how to inspect your car seat for damage. Since the recall, there have not been further reports of problems. Like all car seats sold in the US, the Pico was self-certified by WAYB to pass NHTSA standards (PDF) for safety testing.

The EvenFlo Tribute is a lightweight seat (9 pounds) similar to the Cosco Scenera Next and also has a weight limit of 40 pounds, but as our convertible car seat guide testing showed us, it’s not as easy to get a good install with this seat. CPSTs like Harrison recommend using a towel or pool noodle when using the Tribute to address this. It’s also more expensive than the Cosco Scenera Next.

Booster travel seats

We previously recommended the BubbleBum , an inflatable, portable backless booster seat for older kids. However, in February 2022, the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety raised concerns about the safety of inflatable boosters. A study using a computerized model determined that an inflatable booster may not have the stiffness required to keep a child from sliding out from under the lap belt upon impact in a car crash.

The backless Cosco Topside is too large to fit into a carry-on or a backpack. Unlike the Cosco Rise , our favorite backless booster for travel, this booster seat also doesn’t have a belt-positioning clip, which can help the shoulder belt fit better on a smaller rider.

We liked the Graco RightGuide booster seat because it was small enough to fit inside a carry-on or backpack. But it was recently discontinued.

The Immi Go is a booster car seat with a five-point harness that folds conveniently into its own carrying bag. Due to low sales, it is no longer for sale in the US, but you may see this seat if you travel abroad.

The MiFold backless booster seat (currently unavailable) is small enough to fit into the back pocket of some pants and weighs less than 2 pounds. It works by moving the seat belt down to fit the kid (as opposed to raising the kid to fit the belt, as other boosters do). However, our testers found its hard plastic shell uncomfortable to sit on for long periods of time and said that the seat was complicated and unintuitive to set up. Also, a car seat safety expert we consulted noted that the design of the seat may encourage a child to use bad posture while they’re sitting in it—in an effort to find a more comfortable position, the child may tend to scoot forward, moving the slick-bottomed seat along with them, which could pose a safety concern.

Travel carts

The Torevsior Car Seat Travel Cart is about $25 less than the Britax Travel Cart we recommend, but it’s also less robust—the frame just doesn’t feel as sturdy. The weight limit is also lower than the Britax’s, at 70 pounds versus Britax’s 100 pounds. Like the Britax travel cart, the Torevsior cart has hooks for LATCH straps, to secure a car seat onto the cart so that your child can ride in it as you’re moving through the airport. It’s 6.4 pounds (Britax is 7.6 pounds), and extends up to 46 inches (Britax to 42 inches).

All of the guidelines for car seat care, use, and maintenance in our other car seat guides apply to travel car seats as well.

This guide was edited by Ellen Lee, Amy Miller Kravetz and Kalee Thompson.

Jessica Jermakian, vice president for vehicle research at the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety , email exchange , August 1, 2022

Alisa Baer, pediatrician, nationally certified child passenger safety instructor, and co-founder of The Car Seat Lady , phone interview, July 15, 2022 and January 9, 2023

Lani Harrison, CPST, Car Seats for the Littles , email interview , January 28, 2019

Meet your guides

A headshot of Christina Szalinski

Christina Szalinski

Christina Szalinski is a freelance science writer with a PhD in cell biology.

travelling with baby no car seat

Rebecca Gale

Further reading

The two travel strollers we recommend, the Uppababy Minu V2 and the Baby Jogger City Tour 2 Stroller, standing next to each other.

The Best Travel Strollers

by Elise Czajkowski

After testing seven travel strollers on various trips and excursions, we’re confident that the Uppababy Minu V2 is the one to get.

Our three picks for the best booster car seat, arranged in a row.

The Best Booster Car Seats

by Rebecca Gale

After researching over 50 booster car seats and testing 13, we’ve concluded that the convenient Chicco KidFit ClearTex Plus is the best overall choice.

Highway sign indicating meltdown ahead in half mile.

Traveling With Little Kids Can Be Tough. The Right Gear Can Help.

by Kerry Davis McGuinness

From compact car seats and cribs to portable blackout shades and white noise machines, the right tools for travel can lead to less fuss—and more fun.

Two infant car seats side by side, with baby toys.

The Best Infant Car Seats

by Christina Szalinski

After extensive research and field testing, we found that the Graco SnugRide SnugFit 35 DLX is the best infant car seat for most families.

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Air travel with children

This page provides information on flying with children, including what to pack in carry on baggage, going through security screening and using child restraint systems (car seats) on board the aircraft.

On this page

Travelling with children under 2 years old, child restraint systems.

  • Children travelling alone

Carry-on baggage

Security screening.

For the safety of both adults and children, the Canadian Aviation Regulations require that no passenger can be responsible for more than 1 infant (child under the age of 2).

If you are travelling with children under the age of 2, a passenger must accompany each of your children, even if you buy seats for them.

Although children under 2 years old may be held in your arms during a flight, Transport Canada highly recommends that you use an approved child restraint system (car seat) for all legs of the flight. Car seats are designed to different standards than aircraft seats, so they may work differently and fit differently in planes. Any car seat intended for use on board an aircraft must have a statement of compliance label that shows it meets the applicable design standard and the date it was made.

The use of a car seat provides the best protection for the infant or child and minimizes the effects of unanticipated turbulence. Using a familiar car seat will make your child more comfortable, and you can also use it when you reach your destination. 

If you decide to use a car seat, always:

  • check with your airline for its specific policies
  • follow the manufacturer’s installation instructions
  • tighten the aircraft seat belt through the correct path on the car seat
  • secure straps out of the way since tether straps cannot be used on board the aircraft

The following devices are not approved for use as child restraint systems on an aircraft:

  • Not approved for use as child restraint systems on an aircraft, as they are designed to be used with a car lap and shoulder belt
  • Not approved for use as child restraint systems on an aircraft, as they may not be used when the aircraft is moving on the ground, during takeoff and landing or when the safety belt sign is on
  • Not approved for use as child restraint systems on an aircraft, as they could injure the infant in case of an accident

Child car seat safety

Child restraint systems and other seating devices

Children who are travelling alone

If your child is travelling alone, contact the airline in advance to ask if someone from the airline will escort and supervise your child from check-in through arrival, and if there are any restrictions such as age limits.

Ensure that the person who brings your child to the airport stays at the airport until the flight has departed and that the person who is picking up your child at the point of arrival has appropriate identification and authorization.

A child who travels alone or without 1 of their parents or guardians should have a consent letter signed by the parents or guardians who are not accompanying the child.

You are permitted to pack the following items in your carry-on baggage:

  • Breast milk in quantities greater than 100 ml, even if you are flying without your child
  • Gel and ice packs to refrigerate breast milk or medically necessary items and medication that need to be refrigerated (as indicated on the label or a medical note)
  • baby food, formula, medications, milk, water and juice
  • gel or ice packs to keep your baby products cool

Check with the airline before you travel. Some items cannot be used during taxi, takeoff, landing or when directed by a crew member.

Carry-on baggage  (Canadian Air Transport Security Authority)

Planning is important when you fly with young children. A little strategic planning can make the flight a more pleasant experience for you, your children and other travellers.

Check if the family and special needs lane is available. Place infant carriers and other child-related items, including diaper bags, on the conveyor belt for security screening. Strollers need to be inspected separately.

Present all liquids to a screening officer for separate inspection.

Let your child walk through the metal detector. If your child is not able to do so alone, you can hold them in your arms as you walk through the metal detector.

Airport security screening – Families  (Canadian Air Transport Security Authority)

Related links

  • Children and travel
  • Travel documents for children
  • Travelling with children  (Canadian Air Transport Security Authority)

Travel help needed! Car seat seat specifically

We are headed out on our first flight next month. We’ll be renting an airbnb and a car. As a FTM, I’m really confused on what to bring for baby (logistically). My question is:

We thought about checking the stroller and bringing car seat to gate check so we’ll have both a car seat and can use that for walks too.

As of right now, baby hates car seat! She always looks uncomfortable and hunched over. We took out the infant part already as she’s too big now, but still, same issue. She’s just such a blob!

So I’m hesitant to make that her main transportation both for the car and for walks outside etc… feel like that’s a lot of time in there.

Experienced mamas, any advice or thoughts? What have you done in the past? Baby will be 3 months almost exactly. Thank you!!!

user avatar

You’ll need the car seat for the car.

We’ll of course still use a car seat in the car regardless. Just not sure I want to use it for everything else too.

We just got back from flying yesterday with our two-year-old and two month old. First time traveling with both of them, but did lots of traveling with the two-year-old before the baby was born. Typically we check the car seat but buy a bag for it some more protective than others but definitely put it in something in the stroller we always gate check. so for this trip it worked out. I wore the baby in the carrier and my two-year-old could sit in the stroller but also had the car seats they could clip into that stroller as needed.

There’s a company called baby quip if you haven’t heard of it and you can rent baby gear from people at your destination. It can be pricey, not personally never done it, but it is an option.. as far as a packed and play I ordered one online at Walmart and had it shipped to my sister-in-law‘s house for $35 so that was there when we got there. if you’re staying at an Airbnb, you definitely don’t need a lot of stuff for baby and you’ll be able to wash clothes and what not when you’re there.

user avatar

You can try renting a different stroller with bassinet once you get there? babyquip lets you find rental baby equipment.

I flew at 6 weeks with my son. I checked the car seat and based in a case. Then I baby wore through the airport. I didn’t bring a stroller with me. Was at my sisters for a week, we just took turns wearing him if we were out or he stayed in his carrier.

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travelling with baby no car seat

Flying With A Car Seat? Here's What You Need To Know

Y ou've probably already heard it but it bears repeating: Bringing a car seat for your baby on a flight is the safest way for your child to fly. And although it's not required by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the agency strongly encourages parents to bring a car seat or other FAA-approved child restraint system or device when flying with young children. This means the car seat has the required label noting it is certified for use in motor vehicles and aircraft.

And, no, it's not enough to hold them in your lap, especially during turbulence, which is the leading cause of pediatric injuries on a plane, according to the FAA. As Sara Nelson, the international president of the Association of Flight Attendants-CWA, told The Washington Post , "We've seen airplanes go through turbulence recently and drop 4,000 feet in a split second. The G-forces are not something even the most loving mother or father can guard against and hold their child. It's just physically impossible." You'll also need your hands to put on your oxygen mask in cases of low cabin pressure.

So, yes, flying with a car seat is a good choice, especially if you're flying with a young child, i.e., under 2 years. But, if this is your first time flying with one, it's understandable that you have questions. We'll do our best to answer the most important queries you might have. So let's dive in.

Do You Have To Pay To Bring A Car Seat On The Plane?

Technically, no, but you'll have to hope and pray that there's an open seat and that the flight attendant will allow you to use it. Otherwise, you'll have to check your car seat and hold your child in your lap for the duration of the flight. In short, when you don't pay for a seat, there's no guarantee your child can sit securely in their car seat next to you during the flight.

Although paying for an extra seat can be hard on the budget, you should carefully consider it. Having peace of mind and assurance of your child's safety during the flight is priceless. Plus, if you have a toddler, a car seat can keep them behaved, and you  stress-free . As a user commented in the Toddlers Reddit forum's car seat discussion : " ... [I]t's so nice to have her contained! Someone behind me was trying to get their toddler to sit down the whole flight and it sounded exhausting."

Which Plane Seat Is The Best For A Car Seat?

When you bring a car seat on a plane, your options for seating are limited. Of course, you should book adjoining seats. The FAA says not to put car seats in exit rows, and you should avoid rows in front of or behind exit rows as well. Additionally, a lot of airlines ask that you put a car seat in the window seat. Putting children in aisle seats can be dangerous due to the possibility of falling items from overhead compartments and hot beverages spilling from carts. But, if you're flying on an aircraft with two aisles, a middle seat in the center is a good option too. Basically, book a seat for your baby's car seat that won't hinder another passenger from exiting or accessing the aisle.

And, when booking first class and business class, check that your car seat can fit in the seats you book. Sometimes, these cabin seats have angles that won't fit a car seat. In fact, double-check your car seat's weight limitations and dimensions against your plane's seat — it should be no more than 16 inches wide for most airlines. However, if you find that your car seat doesn't fit the seat, the FAA requires your airline to find another seat where it will fit.

If in doubt or you have questions, reach out to your airline for confirmation and answers. Also check with your airline if they allow car seats in the bulkhead, as many don't. If they do, book seats there for more leg room.

How Do You Install A Car Seat On The Plane?

Once on board the plane, your next agenda will be to install the car seat. While asking for the help of a flight attendant might sound like a good plan, don't rely on them. You are responsible for knowing how to install your car seat. The FAA has videos explaining the installation of forward-facing and rear-facing car seats, but it's always best to read the manual beforehand to be sure you're not going to break or damage anything.

If, after reading the manual, you have some questions, seek out the advice and expertise of a child passenger safety technician (CPST). You can search the National Child Passenger Safety Certification training program's website or the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's online directory, or reach out to your local Safe Kids Coalition. Don't forget to have your child's weight and height info, your car seat's manual, and, if possible, your child, among other things during the checkup.

In general, you can install either a forward-facing or rear-facing car seat. First, locate the right belt path in your car seat, loosen the airplane seatbelt and get it through the belt path, and then buckle and tighten it. If you're using a rear-facing car seat, note that it will interfere with the recline function of the seat in front, so you might arrange for a companion to sit there, if you're traveling with one.

Should You Buy A Rear-Facing Or Front-Facing Car Seat?

There's no prohibition against any of these types of car seats. You can bring a front-facing or rear-facing car seat on a flight as long as it is installed in a forward-facing plane seat. According to BabyCenter , children below 20 pounds should be seated in a rear-facing car seat whereas children from 20 to 40 pounds should be seated in a forward-facing car seat.

With this in mind, infants and toddlers should generally use a rear-facing car seat, while children more than 3 years old and younger than 7 years old or who have reached the height and weight limits can be placed in a forward-facing car seat. Basically, your child's age, weight, and height will dictate what type of car seat they'll use.

As mentioned, the car seat you bring with you on a flight should be one that's FAA-approved, i.e., it should have the certification label required for air travel. You can find this in a sticker with red text. Make sure you know where it is before boarding the plane as flight attendants will look for this label upon boarding. If you don't know where it is and the flight attendant can't find it, you might be asked to check your car seat instead.

How Do You Check Your Car Seat?

If shelling out those extra bucks just isn't in the budget, then you can check your car seat for free with most airlines. And whether you check it at the ticket counter or at the gate, remember to get your luggage tag, fill it out, and attach it to the car seat immediately. This way, you don't have to worry about it upon boarding.

If you gate check your car seat, you can drop it at the ramp right before boarding or a flight attendant will take care of it for you. Upon arrival, your car seat should be waiting for you at the jetbridge. If not, go to the baggage claim or ask a flight attendant about it.

If you check it at the counter, you might want to invest in a car seat travel bag. While this doesn't guarantee that your car seat won't be damaged, at least it will not be dirty. After deplaning, head to the oversized luggage section at the baggage claim area. You can usually claim car seats and strollers there, but call your airline to double-check. If you have a connecting flight, ensure you have time to retrieve your luggage, get to your next flight, and install the car seat there. Also, have a plan B in case your car seat gets damaged or lost. This typically means buying a new one or renting, so research in advance to prepare for the worst-case scenario.

Read this next: Tips For Making Road Trips With Your Newborn Less Stressful

baby on plane

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12 best car seats to keep your child safe, secure and comfortable

While plenty of baby equipment can be bought second hand, a car seat should be brand new, article bookmarked.

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We paid close attention to comfort and durability, while comparing each car seat for ease of installation and adjustability

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A good car seat is one of the most important – and likely one of the most expensive – purchases you’ll make once you know you’ve got a little one on the way. However, with myriad makes and models on the market and some confusing safety regulations to consider, it can be tricky to know which are the best car seats to buy.

It’s worth doing your research – after all, a car seat will be tasked with keeping your baby safe . While plenty of baby equipment can be bought second-hand, a car seat is one purchase that should be brand new, so you can be certain it’s never been in an accident (those that have been should be replaced immediately).

The best car seats are designed to absorb shock, in case of a crash, and to hold your baby snugly but comfortably in place while you’re driving. They’re also required by law – in the UK, children must use a car seat until they’re 12 years old or 135cm tall, whichever comes first. Car seats must be rear-facing until your child is over 15 months old – after that, they can be forward-facing.

Only EU-approved height-based or weight-based child car seats can be used in the UK. Height-based car seats have a label showing a capital ‘E’ in a circle and ‘R129’. Weight-based car seats have a label showing a capital ‘E’ in a circle and ‘ECE R44’. The height-based R129 (also referred to as iSize) is considered the safest.

Don’t forget to check if your new seat fits in your car, too. Manufacturers usually have fitting lists on their websites, so you can check the seat you like is compatible with your make and model. Car seats can either be installed using a seat belt or Isofix. The former will work in any car with a three-point belt, while Isofix car seats have anchoring points on their base, which fix into the anchorage points inside a compatible car. All cars made after 2011 have Isofix.

To help you with your search, we’ve rounded up some of the best car seats on the market.

Related stories

How we tested the best car seats.

We got our six-month-old and two-year-old testers to put each car seat through their paces. We paid close attention to comfort and durability while comparing each car seat for ease of installation and adjustability. Keep reading to find out which ones deserve a spot in your family car.

The best car seats for 2024 are:

  • Best car seat overall – Nuna pipa urbn car seat: £235, Mamasandpapas.com
  • Best budget car seat for older children – Halfords group 1/2/3 child car seat: £52, Halfords.com
  • Best budget car seat for babies – Joie Stages group 0+ car seat: £99.99, Boots.com
  • Best car seat for newborns – Doona i car seat and stroller: £399, Amazon.co.uk
  • Best multi-child seat – Multimac car seats: £1,599, Multimac.com

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Nuna pipa urbn car seat

  • Best : Car seat overall
  • Attachment : Isofix
  • Regulations : R129
  • Age range : Height 40-75cm, weight up to 13kg
  • Colours : Black
  • Easy to pop in and out
  • Lightweight and intuitive to use
  • High quality and environmentally friendly materials

This clever design uses Isofix but doesn’t require a base, so it’s very safe but can also be popped in and out of taxis or a grandparent’s car when needed. At 3.3kg, the Pipa urbn was one of the lighter seats we tested, and it’s an intuitive and quick process to remove it from the car and transfer it to a Nuna pushchair when you’re on the go.

We loved the attached canopy and drape that helped cover up baby for nap time. The Merino wool-lined headrest was one of the poshest on test, too. This was one of the only seats we tested that’s constructed with environmentally friendly fabrics, so it’s a more eco-conscious pick than most.

Halfords group 1/2/3 child car seat

  • Best : Budget seat for older children
  • Attachment : Seat belt
  • Regulations : R44
  • Age range : 15 months to 12 years (up to 135cm in height)
  • Colours : Black/red
  • Adjustable headrest
  • Doesn’t have much side protection

A car seat for less than £60 that can be used until your baby is 12? Halfords has managed it with this affordable but safe seat belt car seat for little ones aged over 15 months. While it doesn’t have much side protection, it does include a five-point harness and is R44 safety certified. The seat is comfy and padded and the headrest is adjustable. Halfords also offers free demos in fitting car seats, before you take your new purchase home.

Joie Stages group 0+ car seat

  • Best : Budget car seat for babies
  • Age range : From birth to seven years (up to 25kg)
  • Comfy and adjustable
  • Easy to wash
  • A little fiddly

Joie’s pleasingly well-padded seat can be used from day one, with a newborn insert, and we liked the quick-to-adjust headrest and harness. There’s good side protection and four reclining positions, too.

We did find adjusting the seatbelt to secure the seat a bit fiddly, and we don’t think this model would be roomy enough to go up to seven years (as advertised), but for babies and toddlers, this is a well-made yet affordable option you can use from day one. The removable cover is easy to wash, too.

Doona i car seat and stroller

  • Best : Car seat for newborns
  • Attachment : Seat belt or Isofix
  • Regualtions : R129
  • Age range : Newborn to 102cm
  • Colours : Sand, black and green
  • Great safety and comfort features
  • Easy to clean
  • Baby sits quite low, meaning you’ll be bending down a lot

A popular model from an award-winning brand, the Doona i is a rear-facing seat that comes with a matching stroller. The design is sleek and has plenty of great safety and comfort features. A five-point harness and padded sides keep baba snugly in place, and, during testing, we liked the adjustable headrest and faux leather-padded handlebar.

The newborn insert is made from bamboo and is lovely and soft (and, importantly, easy to wipe and wash), so it’s ideal for use from day one. Our only niggle is that baby sits low down when you pop the seat on the stroller base, so, you’ll be bending down frequently.

Maxi Cosi pearl 360 pro

  • Best : Toddler car seat
  • Age range : Three months to four years old
  • Colours : Green, black, blue, graphite, brown and grey
  • Breathable recycled material

Maxi Cosi’s 360 range is popular for good reason – these swivelling designs are easy to click in and out of the Isofix base and can be turned one-handed, which is very helpful when you’re bundling an energetic older baby in and out of the car.

When your little one grows out of the 0-15 months pebble seat , the pearl pro should last them comfortably until they’re four years old. With five different positions for nap time, the seat is made with breathable, recycled fabric that’s soft and comfy – ideal for long car journeys.

Avionaut pixel pro 2.0

  • Best : Lightweight car seat
  • Attachments : Seat belt or Isofix
  • Age range : Weight 0-13kg or height 40-86cm
  • Colours : White, grey, black, blue, pink and pale blue
  • Super lightweight
  • Snuggly memory foam
  • Limited size range

Avionaut reckons the pixel pro 2.0 is the world’s lightest car seat. At 2.5kg, it’s certainly noticeably lighter and easier to carry around than the other seats we tested, which really does make a difference if you’re popping your little one in and out of the car most days, and it’s definitely a good choice if you need to avoid any heavy lifting postpartum.

There’s a good adjustable canopy and super-snug insert made with memory foam, to make your baby’s ride as comfy as possible. The size range is on the limited side – the pixel pro will only suit infants up to around one year old.

Multimac car seats

  • Best : Multi-child car seat
  • Attachments : Fitting kit, which requires installation
  • Age range : From birth to 12 years old
  • Colours : Black and grey
  • Super customisable
  • Great for those with lots of little ones
  • Easy to remove
  • Might be better off getting it installed by a professional

If you’ve got lots of kids or are transporting their cousins or friends, too, this innovative multi-seated car seat can be shared by up to four children (from birth to 12 years old) in your vehicle’s back seat. It means families with small cars can easily fit four children in a row without having to upgrade to a seven-seater vehicle. Multimac has now passed its R129 test, so, it meets standard safety regulations, and is also easy to remove – although, you’re best off getting someone who knows how to fit it to install it for you.

Axkid minikid 4 car seat

  • Best : For seat belt design
  • Age range : Up to 7 years
  • Colours : Black, grey, creme and red
  • Easily installed
  • Grows with your baby
  • Super safe seat belt
  • No newborn option
  • On the pricier side

If you don’t want to faff about with a different car seat every few years, Axkid’s Minikid is a great choice. Although it’s at the pricier end of the scale, this design should last your family for years – adjust the headrest to 14 positions and swap to a toddler cushion as your baby grows and you can use it until your little one is seven.

This capacious seat is easily installed using a seatbelt and passes the Swedish Plus safety test, which goes above and beyond the R129 and is said to be one of the toughest crash tests out there. There’s no newborn option, though, so, you’ll need to wait until your baby is over 60cm tall (at around four months) to get going with this option.

Inglesina Darwin next stage car seat

  • Best : Travel system
  • Age range : 1-4 years
  • Colour : Light grey, dark grey, black
  • Back and forward facing
  • Super comfy and padded

Car seats with an Isofix base can be a sensible choice if you don’t mind being loyal to a specific brand – once your small person outgrows their infant seat, you can swap it out for a larger toddler design that fits onto the same base. If you go for the swivel-happy Darwin 360 , you can size up to the Darwin next stage.

This is a great all-rounder that can face rearwards and forwards and is suitable until your little one is four years old. This comfy seat can be reclined and has lots of padding. We also like the rain cover and mosquito net for international travel.

Ickle Bubba radial 360 spin car seat

  • Best : Car seat for less than £200
  • Age range : From birth to 12 years
  • Colours : Dark grey
  • Great price
  • Could last you a lifetime
  • Could be a little snug when little ones hit four or five

Car seats can be painfully expensive but Ickle Bubba’s radial proves you can pick up a safe and pleasingly easy to use Isofix design for less than £200. This swivelling design can be fully rotated and can be used until your child is 12 years old, by adjusting the backrest – although, we reckon little ones over the age of four or five would feel restricted.

We found the Isofix base simple to install and liked that baby can be rear-facing until they’re four. A great affordable choice or a good spare seat for a second car.

BeSafe stretch B car seat

  • Best : All-in-one seat
  • Age range : From birth to seven years (up to 125cm or 36kg)
  • Passes the Swedish Plus safety test

If you’re shopping for a seat belt car seat rather than an Isofix design, we really rate BeSafe’s stretch B. As the name suggests, this Scandi brand is all about keeping small people secure. The rear-facing stretch B will fit your mini-me from birth all the way until they’re seven. It also passes the Swedish Plus safety test. When putting the stretch B through its paces, we liked the cute ‘newborn hugger’ insert for brand-new babies and the clever headrest and legroom, which can be adjusted as your child grows.

Amana Siena twist+ car seat

  • Best : Value for money car seat
  • Age rage : From birth to 12 years
  • Colours : Grey, black and green
  • Looks great
  • Breathable bamboo material
  • Quite heavy

The Siena twist is another design that ticks a lot of boxes – it swivels and it can be used both rearwards and forwards. There are some other nice design nods here, too, including a headrest made from breathable bamboo fibre.

A newborn inlay is included, so you can use this seat from birth, and a five-point harness will keep baby secure. The sage green colourway is rather smart, too. However, at 13kg, this is a heavy seat to carry, even without a baby in it.

Car seats FAQs

Fran Vaughan, managing director of Ickle Bubba, answered our questions:

Car seat safety standards explained

Car seats used in the UK must adhere to two standards: ECE R129, which is the latest regulation, or ECE R44. Car seats that adhere to ECE R129 are called iSize seats. These seats are fitted against your child’s height and ensure children are rear-facing until they’re 15 months old. Rear-facing travel is optimal for babies and children because it offers more protection for their necks if a collision does occur. All iSize seats have Isofix as standard and have side-impact collision testing as part of the approval process.

ECE R44 seats are fitted based on your child’s weight. Many allow your child to face forward from 10 months, and some allow you to fit the seat using just a seat belt. This is handy if your car doesn’t have Isofix fixings. These seats aren’t required to have side-impact collision testing as standard.

What is Isofix?

Isofix is a way for a car seat to be secured into your car. It’s designed to make fitting the seat easy, as research shows many older car seats are fitted incorrectly, which makes the seat unsafe. Car seats with Isofix have connectors that come out of the back of the seat and slide into your car’s Isofix fitting points. Many seats then have a green indicator or lights (usually in the base) to let you know the seat is securely fitted in place. Isofix anchors the car seat to the chassis of the car, locking it in place more securely than if you were to use just a seat belt. Often an additional top tether or support leg is then used to stop the seat tipping forward.

How do I know when my child is too big for their car seat?

Figuring out when your child is ready for the next size of car seat is relatively straightforward. With iSize seats, it’s based on height:

  • iSize baby – suitable from birth to 85cm (this tends to be around 15-18 months)
  • iSize baby and toddler – suitable from birth to 105cm (this is around four years of age)
  • iSize toddler – suitable from 65cm to 105cm (around 15 months to four years)
  • iSize child – suitable from 100cm to 135cm (around four years to 12 years of age, when they aren’t required to travel in a seat any more)

For the R44 seats, seat sizes are based on weight and go up in groups:

  • Group 0/0+ – suitable from birth to 13kg (up to about 15 months)
  • Group 0+/1 – suitable from birth to 18kg (up to about four years)
  • Group 0+/1/2 – suitable from birth to 25kg (up to around seven years)
  • Group 1 – suitable from 9kg up to 18kg (from about nine months to four years)
  • Group 1/2/3 – suitable from 9kg up to 36kg (from about nine months to 12 years of age)
  • Group 2/3 – suitable from 15kg to 36kg (from about nine months to 12 years of age)
  • Group 3 – suitable from 22kg to 36kg (from about five years to 12 years of age)

Your child may not fit the seat based on their age. It really depends on their weight or height, so it’s important to measure or weigh your child to check.

Multi-group seats are great for those who have different aged children using the seat, such as childminders or grandparents.

Why are car seats for babies rear-facing?

It’s generally much safer. When babies are sitting in a rear-facing car seat, the shell acts as a protective shield and absorbs any force, should there be an accident. As a result, the impact would spread over the whole area of the child's back, neck and head, putting significantly less strain solely on the baby’s neck.

What age should kids start to sit forward-facing?

Legally, kids should only turn forward-facing once they weigh 9kg. At this stage, they will sometimes require a new car seat, depending on the model. However, many studies have recommended that children should stay rear-facing for longer than the legal requirement and, in some cases, up to four years old.

Will I need a base to fit the seat into my car?

When it comes to safety testing, car seats in the UK have to conform to one of two standards: ECE R129 is the newest European-wide regulation, known as iSize. This runs alongside the existing ECE R44 regulation, and parents can choose to use either seat type.

iSize uses your child’s height for fitting. For a car seat to be iSize compatible, it must be used with an Isofix base. Other car seats that fall under the ECE R44 regulation are split into groups based on weight, and don’t need a base.

What tips do you have for buying car seats at the various different stages?

Monitor the weight and height of your child regularly, to ensure you are using the correct car seat. Don’t rely on visual indicators only.

What’s the most important thing to look for in a child’s car seat?

Check that it meets ECE safety standards. A sticker is normally located on the car seat to indicate this. Also, make sure the car seat is compatible with your vehicle. Most are universal fitting, but it's best to check before you purchase.

The verdict: Car seats

Our top pick for new babies is Nuna’s beautifully made pipa urbn – we loved the design and the fact it doesn’t require a separate base. Meanwhile, Maxi Cosi’s easy-swivel pearl 360 pro stands out for toddlers and should keep them comfy even during longer journeys. If you want just one seat to see you through early childhood, try BeSafe’s stretch B , with its adjustable headrest. It’s passed the rigorous Swedish Plus safety test, too.

Want more recommendations? Check out our guide to the best baby carriers

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Driving in Moscow – Russian road rules

Car-sharing in moscow.

Yandex.Drive parking at Sheremetyevo Airport

Yandex.Drive parking at Sheremetyevo Airport

Moscow has the largest car-sharing park in the world with more than 15 000 cars waiting for you to be rented for any amount of time, starting from 1 minute. Cars can usually be left almost anywhere within MKAD and in Moscow airports. City parking is also free for those cars. To be able to rent a car, you should register yourself in an app of the company providing the service. There are more than 15 car-sharing operators in Moscow, here are the market leaders:

  • Delimobil: https://delimobil.ru
  • Yandex.Drive: https://yandex.ru/drive/
  • BelkaCar: https://belkacar.ru
  • Citydrive: https://citydrive.ru

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Sixt office

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Hertz, Europcar, Sixt and Avis have offices in three of four Moscow airports ( Sheremetyevo ,  Domodedovo and Vnukovo ). Budget has no offices in Russia. It is always cheaper to rent a car using company local site, not the international one. For a night pick up you should contact local rent office a few days upon arrival.

  • Hertz Russian site: https://www.hertz.ru/
  • Europcar Russian site: https://europcar.ru
  • Sixt Russian site: https://www.sixt.ru
  • Avis Russian site: https://www.avisrussia.ru

Roads & regulations in Russia

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Vnukovo exit road

  • Driving is right-sided.
  • In the built up areas the speed limit is 60 kmph.
  • In none built up areas – 90 kmph.
  • On the off-city highways – 110 kmph.
  • Some highways around Moscow have 130 kmph limit (marked with green signs).
  • The minimum age to drive a car is 18 (16 for motorcycles, 20 for buses).
  • Wearing of seat belts is mandatory in both front and back seats.
  • Speaking on a mobile phone or even holding it in a hand while driving is a serious offence.
  • Turning right at a red light is not allowed when there is no special green arrow traffic light.
  • It is illegal for children under the age of 12 to travel in the front seat.
  • Dipped headlights must be used during the day.
  • It is illegal to drive a car with mud on the license plates.

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Russian driver license, registration certificate and vehicle insurance

Russian registration certificate, driver license and vehicle insurance

While driving in Russia every driver is required to have the following set of documents:

  • Passport ( Russian Visa and migration card is a must for foreigners).
  • Driving license (if you plan to stay in Moscow for more than 6 months, your national license will not be enough, you have to obtain Russian license).
  • Registration certificate (pink laminated card).
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Fines in Russia

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Traffic police officers

Traffic police officers can stop every car just to check the documents. Every road inspector must introduce himself pointing his title and last name.

The cameras can record not only speeding but other minor violations as well. Driving along the bus lanes, driving in the oncoming lane, incorrect parking or even driving without a full stop where there’s a stop sign – all those violations are in their competence. Numerous traffic cameras are installed in all city regions along every major road. The detailed list of cameras and places of their location is presented on this site . After the camera registered a violation, the appropriate fine is sent to the owner of the car by post and must be paid for a one-month term (there’s a 50% discount if you pay within 2 weeks). For serious violations (Russia has a zero tolerance policy on drinking and driving), the driving license can be confiscated by a court.

All the fines should be paid only at the bank or via internet, so never give any money (or bank cards) to the road inspectors.

Moscow parking rules

Moscow parking ATM

Moscow parking ATM

Moscow has paid parking in the city center, within the Garden Ring. There are several parking zones and also special fares for specific streets. Parking within the Boulevard Ring may cost up to 380 roubles (€4) per hour, 50 roubles (€1) for the first hour and 150 roubles (€2) for every next hour within the Garden Ring and 60 rubles (€1) per hour within the TTK ring.

How to pay:

  • SMS to 7757 (Russian SIM-cards only).
  • Moscow Parking Portal
  • Mobile App available for iOS  and  Android .
  • Parking ATM (mostly with credit cards only).
  • Monthly or annual parking ticket. The parking ticket holder can use city parking spaces daily without payment during the chosen period (month or year).

Maps and traffic in Moscow

Yandex.Maps service

Yandex.Maps service

Moscow has a very hard traffic situation. To avoid long traffic jams use Yandex.Maps service. It offers reliable live traffic map (apps are available for iOS , Android  and  Windows Phone ) with online navigation. Offline Moscow map is available. It is the most popular and up to date service. Yandex can show and search latin-written street names.

Getting Russian driver license

Moscow driving school

Moscow driving school

A foreigner, temporarily staying in Russia can drive with an International Driving Permit (IDP) or national driving license, translated into Russian and notarized. Foreigners that are going to stay in Russia for more than six months must obtain a Russian driving license. To apply for a Russian driving license, you must provide the following documents:

  • Passport and valid Russian visa and legally certified copy.
  • The document confirming a place of continuous or temporary registration.
  • Medical certificate (available from any major health clinic).
  • National driving license, legally certified copy and translation.
  • Photo of 4х6 cm.
  • The receipt confirming payment of the state duty.
  • Application for passing the examination.
  • The receipt on examination payment.

If your national driving license is still valid, you will only have to pass a general driving test. If your license has expired, you must also pass a practical driving exam to get the Russian license. However, to do so, you must speak fluent Russian: the theoretical and practical instruction is conducted only in Russian. If you want to get your first driving license in Russia, you should also go to a local driving school, pass a medical test, have about two months of theoretical and practical driving instruction, and pass state driving exams.

Moscow gas stations

Gazpromneft station

Gazpromneft station

We suggest you to fill up at good gas stations nets, such as Lukoil, BP, Rosneft, Shell, Gazpromneft or TNK. Gas stations are particularly can be met outside the Garden Ring. The price of petrol in Russia is still significantly lower than in Europe.

Winter driving in Moscow

Snowfall near GUM

Snowfall near GUM

Driving in Moscow in winter could be a difficult thing, especially if you are not used to such weather conditions. During the winter period, remember to keep in your car a good snow brush and an anti-frost windshield washer fluid. Before winter arrives, have your car protected with winter tires. Studded tires are allowed and highly recommended outside of Moscow. It is better to change tires in advance – in autumn, and not to wait until the first snow. Otherwise, you run the risk of spending a lot of time in queues to service stations. Do not hurry to change winter tires in spring; it is better to wait until April.

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IMAGES

  1. How To Carry A Baby Without A Car Seat-(What You Need To Know)

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VIDEO

  1. 6-year-old traveling alone put on wrong flight

  2. Uber passenger With Small Children No Car Seat

COMMENTS

  1. How To Travel With A Baby Without A Car Seat: All You Need To Know

    To put your baby's safety in such situations, choose public transportation like monorails, subways, and buses as the best alternative to travel with a baby without a car seat. Public Transportation. 2. Taxi- Common in most places. If you don't like public transit, then you can travel with your baby via taxi in most places.

  2. Traveling with Car Seats

    Pros and Cons of Traveling with a Car Seat on an Airplane. The benefits to travelling with a car seat of your own: Your baby is familiar with it. You'll have a safe car seat any time you plan to take a taxi or get in a car. If you bring it on the plane, you don't have to hold your baby or toddler for the entire flight.

  3. Child car seats: the law: When a child can travel without a car seat

    When a child can travel without a car seat. A child aged 3 or older can travel in a back seat without a child car seat and without a seat belt if the vehicle doesn't have one. In most cases ...

  4. How to Travel Safely with a Baby Without a Car Seat

    Snugly hug your baby close to you when using the carrier. Be sure to adjust the straps regularly, ensuring they are neither too loose nor too tight. Keep an eye on your baby often, especially with newborns. Position your baby's knees higher than their bum in a spread-squat position to promote proper hip alignment.

  5. How to Travel with a Baby Without a Car Seat

    Consider a rental! Depending on your destination, you can always rent a car seat instead of bringing yours with you. This is often a possible add-on if you rent a car, or you can use Babyquip (read my Babyquip review) if traveling domestically.. Google is your friend if you'd like to find an international company at your destination that rents out car seats.

  6. Traveling Without a Car Seat

    In a crash, everything will feel much heavier due to the G-forces. A 30mph crash typically has about 20-25G's. If you usually weigh 100 pounds, you will feel like you weigh 2,500 pounds in that 30mph crash (100lbs x 25G's = 2,500). If there's something between your body and the seat belt (like a child sitting on your lap), your body will ...

  7. How To Travel With A Baby Without A Car Seat

    Let's dig into the best options for how to travel with a baby without a car seat: 1. Travel Bassinet. A travel bassinet is an excellent option if you plan to travel with a newborn or infant. This product allows you to take your child with you wherever you go while providing a safe place for your baby to sleep. These bassinets look and act in ...

  8. Flying with Baby: Parent FAQs

    If your airline's "lap baby" policy allows this, avoid the busiest travel days and times to increase your odds of finding an empty seat next to you. The safest way for baby to fly The safest way for your baby to fly is in a child safety restraint ―an FAA-approved car seat or airplane harness device .

  9. Traveling with Children

    Traveling with Children. All passengers are required to undergo screening. However, TSA has developed modified screening procedures for children who appear to be 12 years old and younger. TSA officers will consult parents or the traveling guardian about the child's screening. TSA standard screening procedures apply for children 13 years and ...

  10. Traveling with a Car Seat: Tips & Tricks

    If you're traveling to Australia, don't even try bringing your car seat from abroad. Unlike in Europe where fines basically never happen, Australian police can and will fine you for using a foreign car seat that's not approved in Australia. These fine range between $220-360 depending on the state.

  11. Travel Info

    Children 14 years and younger must be accompanied by a passenger that is at least 15 years old on the same reservation. Allegiant does not offer unaccompanied minor services. For children under twenty-four months of age on the date of travel, there are two booking options: either as a ticketed passenger seated in an FAA-approved car seat or.

  12. Flying With a Car Seat: Tips for Traveling With Car Seats on an Airplane

    Both should be installed using the airplane's seatbelt, and car seats should be used without the base. If you're unsure about successfully installing the seat without the base on the plane, read the manufacturer instructions and practice at home in the car until you feel more confident. Once on the plane, you can also flag down a flight ...

  13. Guide to Buying & Using Travel Car Seats

    Clearly it's preferred to use your infant car seat with the base. But, if you're traveling with baby, it's much safer to still use your seat without the base than to not use a car seat at all. Do ensure that your seat CAN actually be installed without a base. The Primo Viaggio model we used when my daughter was an infant was an older ...

  14. Traveling With Children · Spirit Airlines Support

    Guests traveling with children under 2 years old are permitted to bring a diaper bag on board, free of charge, and it will not count toward the 1+1 (one free personal item and one paid carry-on) baggage allowance. The diaper bag must be able to be stowed on board. To confirm your diaper bag is within personal item or carry-on size limits ...

  15. Flying with Kids & Family Boarding

    Car seats. Car seats made after 1985 are FAA-approved and will have a certification sticker attached to them. These car seats can be used on your flight, but there are exceptions. Children in car seats should sit in a window seat with the car seat secured to the seat itself. Your child should be in their seat during takeoff, landing and turbulence.

  16. Traveling with children − Travel information − American Airlines

    To allow enough time for check-in, arrive early and be sure to have any required travel documents. You may have to present proof of age like a birth certificate for any children under the age of 18. Families with children under 2 years old can ask to board early at the gate. Only 1 carry-on diaper bag per child is allowed.

  17. The 5 Best Travel Car Seats of 2024

    The best infant car seat for travel. If you're a frequent traveler, the Chicco KeyFit 35 is easier than most infant car seats to install securely without its base. $230 from Amazon. The Chicco ...

  18. Air travel with children

    Travelling with children under 2 years old. For the safety of both adults and children, the Canadian Aviation Regulations require that no passenger can be responsible for more than 1 infant (child under the age of 2). If you are travelling with children under the age of 2, a passenger must accompany each of your children, even if you buy seats ...

  19. Travel help needed! Car seat seat specifically

    Was thinking maybe rent a car seat and bring a travel stroller or something like that… Just was looking for ideas. Like. Report as Inappropriate ... a commercial airplane so I need help, please!We will be traveling domestically by plane (Jet Blue) and then via rental car with a 7 month old. Baby will sit on our lap on the plane but I :1) don ...

  20. Baseless Car Seat Installation: How to Keep Baby Safe In Taxis ...

    Pull out the seat belt; thread the lap section across the seat and across baby's feet; secure the belt to the car seat using the the lap belt guides on either side of the car seat; push the ...

  21. The Best Car Seat Stroller Combo Systems to Make Traveling with Your

    The Nest Travel System combines the popular Modes Nest stroller with the SnugRide 35 Lite Elite infant car seat to offer parents three different modes: car seat carrier, bassinet and toddler ...

  22. Flying With A Car Seat? Here's What You Need To Know

    So, yes, flying with a car seat is a good choice, especially if you're flying with a young child, i.e., under 2 years. But, if this is your first time flying with one, it's understandable that you ...

  23. Target's Car Seat Trade-In Event Is on Now

    Some of the best-selling car seats, strollers and other baby gear are seeing big markdowns right now (especially from the long-trusted brand Graco), and you can get them for even less with your 20% off trade-in bonus. Target car seat deals: 33% off - Graco TriRide 3-in-1 Convertible Car Seat: $113.99 after bonus (orig. $169.99) at Target

  24. Best car seats 2024, tried and tested for safety

    Best budget car seat for older children - Halfords group 1/2/3 child car seat: £52, Halfords.com Best budget car seat for babies - Joie Stages group 0+ car seat: £99.99, Boots.com

  25. Moscow Airport Transfer Taxi /w English drivers

    Baby / booster seat (each) 150 RUB: In case you have children younger than 8 years travelling with you, please make sure to have a suitable baby/booster seat available. If you wish, LingoTaxi can provide you with a baby seat if booked in advance. ... All prices are fixed per car, not per passenger, to any destination within Moscow city. Book ...

  26. Driving in Moscow

    Vnukovo exit road. Driving is right-sided. In the built up areas the speed limit is 60 kmph. In none built up areas - 90 kmph. On the off-city highways - 110 kmph. Some highways around Moscow have 130 kmph limit (marked with green signs). The minimum age to drive a car is 18 (16 for motorcycles, 20 for buses).

  27. 21 Things to Know Before You Go to Moscow

    1: Off-kilter genius at Delicatessen: Brain pâté with kefir butter and young radishes served mezze-style, and the caviar and tartare pizza. Head for Food City. You might think that calling Food City (Фуд Сити), an agriculture depot on the outskirts of Moscow, a "city" would be some kind of hyperbole. It is not.

  28. Best Ways to Travel from Moscow to St Petersburg

    The express train departs from different pick up points and runs every 30 to 60 minutes. A ride takes about 35 - 40 minutes and will cost you ₽500 ($8). In St. Petersburg, local buses and marshrutkas - privately run minibuses - frequently commute between the airport and the nearest metro station, Moskovskaya. One way is ₽40 ($1).