florence duomo audio tour

The Ultimate Self Guided Tour of the Florence Duomo

Standing inside the Piazza del Duomo, is the most famous structure in Florence; the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore. Although if you want to sound like a local, just call it the “ Duomo.” The bright white marble exteriors, trimmed in green and pink stone, are so unique and iconically Florentine. If there were a beating heart to this city, it would live right here. Whether you’re drawn to the grandeur, the history or the spiritual power of these buildings, visiting these sites in Florence is almost a right of passage. But many people come here and gaze upon this building without really understanding the context behind its construction and artistry. Through this guide to the Duomo, I hope to help illuminate some of those mysteries and perhaps help you appreciate these attractions for more than just their beauty.

Hours & Admission

The museum will be closed on the first Tuesday of each month.

Mon-Sat: 10am-4:30pm Sun: 1:30pm-4:30pm

Giotto’s Bell Tower

Mon-Sun: 8:15am-7:20pm

Mon-Sat: 8:30am-7pm Sun: 1pm-4pm

Crypt of Santa Reparata

Mon-Fri: 10am-5pm Sat: 10am-4:30pm Sun: Closed

While exploring the interior of the Duomo is free you’ll need a ticket if you want to see the inside of the Baptistery, to climb up the bell tower or the dome and visit the Duomo Museum. These attractions are all included in one ticket, so if you want to visit just one, you’ll still have to pay the same price as visiting them all. The best way to buy your ticket inside is online and in advance, so you can assure yourself access into the Duomo’s attractions.

Adults: €18 (if booking online there is an extra €2 pre-booking fee) Children: €3 Audio guides: €2,50 per person

Climbing the Dome: When booking online you need to select the time when you want to do the dome climb. You cannot change this time after booking and must be there within 15 minutes of your pre-selected time-slot.

Since this is a religious site, be sure your clothing is appropriate for entry. This means your shoulders and knees must be covered, and you can’t wear your hats inside. I usually keep a long scarf in my knapsack with me in the summer when I’m wearing a dress or t-shirt that doesn’t cover my shoulders. This was I can throw it on when entering these churches but still keep cool throughout the day. If you’re wearing short-shorts or short skirts, you can also use the scarf to tie around your waist to cover up. This is such a common hack that you’ll almost always find women selling scarves outside churches in the summer.

Should You Go Inside?

I honestly prefer the interior of  Santa Croce  far more to this rather bare interior. While the frescoes on the dome are stunning, the rest of the interior could be skipped. The best interior of the group is that of the Baptistry – whose mosaics are out of this world. Some people love climbing the tower and dome inside the cathedral to get to the view at the top but just be prepared to wait in line. If you’re pressed for time – I would say give the interiors a miss.

Seeing the exteriors are just as impressive and there is so much more to see in Florence which is more important than waiting in line. But if you have time to spare or are immensely interested in the interior artworks then you should make the effort to see it. Wake up early and you’ll find the lines are the least long. My favourite part of your ticketed entry is the museum which features some of the original artwork and sculptures which once stood inside the church. It also features the original Baptistery doors and some of the gorgeous robes the priests wear for various events throughout the catholic calendar.

Florence & Marble

In the Middle Ages, Florence was going through a stylistic period where many of their important buildings were created out of marble. Although few others from this period survive, the Duomo is a reflection of this time. Florence’s proximity to the marble mines meant that getting such large pieces quickly was a possibility other countries didn’t have. But what else did Florence have that others didn’t? Money and lots of it. Marble didn’t come cheap even if it was close by. But using it in such large proportions meant that your city looked like it was worth its weight in gold.

Carrara Marble

The main white marble you see is Carrara marble. Carrara has long been used by artists for sculptures, so it seemed only fitting that the most magnificent artwork of them all – the Cathedral – was itself draped in marble. The green marble which you can see decorating the exterior is actually serpentine stone, which came from Prato, a few miles northwest of Florence. Serpentine is named as such because the texture of the marble resembles that of snakes skin. The pinky-red stone you can see is limestone from mines near Florence. The colour is derived from the prevalence of ammonite fossils in the rock, which imbues the limestone with that stunning pinkish hue.

Basilica of Santa Maria del Fiore

Now let’s turn to the other side of the square and the great Basilica of Santa Maria del Fiore . This magnificent Cathedral began its construction in 1296 but wasn’t completed until 1436. That’s over 140 years! The temple is named in honour of Santa Maria del Fiore , or “ Saint Mary of the Flowers .” Mary is often associated with flowers, especially in Italian culture. Flowers, or roses, in particular, are thought to represent the fleetingness of life, and therefore, of death. Mary carries with her the burden of knowing her son will die and yet even knowing this reality, carries on to raise him with all the love she has in her heart. Like the flower which we know will wilt, we admire its beauty until the day it dies.

The Duomo , as it is mainly called in Florence, was built on the site of the 7th-century Church of Santa Reparata . Remnants of that church can still be found today in the crypt. The Duomo as it stands today is the 4th largest Cathedral in the world and walking around it, you can really get a sense of how huge it is.

Arnolfo di Cambio

The first architect of the church was Arnolfo di Cambio. Arnolfo di Cambio started his career as the assistant to Nicola Pisano. Together they created the marble pulpit inside the Sienna Cathedral . From there, he moved onto creating tombstones and sculptures of Kings around the world. Arnolfo di Cambio’s funerary monuments were so impressive they became the model for Gothic funerary art in Florence. It was a surprise to many when, in 1294, he began work on the Florence cathedral, not as an artist but as an architect. This would be the only building to officially be created in his name. And despite his lack of formal training, the result of his creativity is breathtaking.

The Great Dome

The church was designed in the Italian Gothic tradition. This features pointed arches and cross-ribbed vaults. The overall layout of the Cathedral features a Latin cross design with room for the most iconic feature of the church, the HUGE dome. And while Cambio left space for this dome in his floorplans, the dome hadn’t even been conceived of by the time Cambio passed away. Over the 140 years, the church was being constructed, architects from all over the world attempted to figure out how to achieve such an enormous dome without it falling apart. Giotto di Bondone, Andrea Pisano, and Francesco Talenti all worked on different aspects of the church.

Brunelleschi

Still, none of them could figure out how to build such a gravity-defying dome. It would be Brunelleschi, who would finally solve the problem of the dome. Unlike Cambio, Brunelleschi had many buildings under his belts such as Basilica of San Lorenzo, Basilica of Santo Spirito, and the Pazzi Chapel. He had been working across the street on the Baptistery doors when he decided he wanted to take a stab at the dome’s design, where all others had failed.

Ironically, the key to the structure of the dome was unlocked by using a flower’s composition as a guide. Being a church named after the Lady of the Flowers, that just seems too fitting. The dome used a herringbone brick pattern where the bricks formed a series of inverted arches. And as the blocks grew higher, instead of falling inwards, the inverted form actually used gravity to their advantage to reinforced the structure. The result is this breathtaking, gravity-defying, architectural masterpiece. Being so large, it seems to peak out above the skyline wherever you look in Florence. An icon for the ages. And one of the most significant pieces of Renaissance architecture.

The Campanile

To understand the design of the facade (as it stands today), we must first look at the design of the bell tower or campanile . The facade, as we will learn later, was left relatively plain before the 18th-century redesign. But the tower, designed by Giotto in 1334, was a multicoloured treasure and almost the most impressive feature of the Cathedral before the dome was finished. The tower stands 15 meters wide and over 84 meters tall! But other than its size, the most impressive part of the bell tower is the colours. Giotto said that the different colours were used to exemplify the two fundamental principles of Florentine art: “ rectitude (righteousness) and beauty. ”

But Giotto died before the tower’s completion in 1387. It was reported that Giotto died of grief over the bell tower’s one design flaw. He made the base of the tower a little too narrow to allow for the effect of vertical momentum, but the decision would haunt him. He said he made “too-small a bed for your feet,” regarding the tower’s design. His fears would prove to be accurate as the tower needed to be later renovated to allow the full height of the construction to be supported at the base. But looking at it now, you’d never know. It took two additional architects, Andrea Pisano and Francesco Talenti , to fully completed Giotto’s vision after his death.

Exterior Panels

One of the most exciting features of the tower is located on the first floor. Take a close look at the hexagonal panels, which are spread around the base of the tower. The white stone reliefs are framed by pink marble, which is additionally contrasted against green, serpentine marble. Inside these reliefs are depictions of the history of mankind as it was in medieval times. The stories told on these panels blend religious doctrine history as well as liberal arts. In addition to the chronicles, as written in the bible, we also see mankind’s most significant discoveries. On the south side of the tower, we find panels that represent astronomy, medicine, hunting, wool-working, and legislation. On the east side, there are panels relating to navigation, social justice, agriculture, festivals and architecture. The north side panels depict sculpture, painting, harmony, grammar, logic, music and poetry, geometry and arithmetic.

Andrea Pisano

On the second level, we find a row of niches that are filled with fantastic sculptures. It’s almost a share they are so high up since they are wonderfully carved works of art. These niches were created by the tower’s second architect, Andrea Pisano . Pisano dedicated the west side to the planets; Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, the Sun, Venus, Mercury, the Moon. On the south side, we find three sculptures representing theological virtues (faith, hope, charity) and four sculptures representing cardinal virtues (prudence, temperance, fortitude, justice).

The other statues found in the additional niches represent patriarchs, prophets, Kings of Israel and the pagan sibyls. This includes one beautiful group depicting the  Sacrifice of Isaac  by  Donatello , a splendid example of the naturalism that was so popular in the 1400s.

Francesco Taletnti

Continuing up the tower to the top levels, designed by Francesco Talenti, we find a new mathematical treatment. Each level is slightly taller than the next, which, when you look up from above, gives the tower a sense of being taller than it actually is. This use of perspective was so popular during the Renaissance as they were obsessed with the idea of science and math meets art. Instead of a spire which many other Gothic towers have, the tower finishes with a terrace where people can still today enjoy stunning views of the city. At the top of the tower are seven bells. The largest of the bells is called the Santa Reparata , in honour of the saint to which the original church was dedicated to. Hearing it ring out across the square, the pigeons flying away as it rings is still one of the sweetest sounds of Florence.

Climbing the Bell Tower

If you choose to climb the bell tower, or for those really ambitious people, who want to climb both, head to the northeast corner of the bell tower to find the line up for the entrance. All you need is the same grand ticket for the entry. There are 400 steps to the top but the view from above is well worth the climb.

The 14th Century Facade

Aside from the front facade, which we will talk about later, the other sides of the Duomo are from the 14th century. These sides feature some of the best preserves aspects of Gothic architecture of the time. Many of the niches on these sides are empty, as the original sculptures which once decorated this exterior have been moved into the museum. This means these sides feel rather dull compared to the newer, front facade. Despite the lack of sculptures, something is mesmerizing about the geometric shapes and coloured marble which adorned the sides of the church.

The 19th Century Front Facade

The original facade was built along with the rest of the church, but the one we see now was created long after, in the 1800s. Traditionally, Tuscan churches didn’t have much ornamentation given to their facades, and they were left extremely plain. But the Medici’s, the de facto royalty of the day, weren’t a fan of the dull look. They pleaded with architects to change the facade, but there was never a consensus over what it should look like. When the previous stone facade, designed by Giotto, began to deteriorate, Florence, once more, held a design competition. They wanted to see who could meet the expectations of the city to create a facade as fanciful as the rest of the church. 

Emilio De Fabris  won the contest with his proposal. He designed his facade to follow the same structure as Giotto’s but with the addition of sumptuous ornamentation (based on the design of the magnificent campanile). This meant no structural changes needed to be made, which meant it was going to be cheaper to build. It also allowed for the original shape of the church to be maintained and honoured. Unfortunately, Fabris died before construction started, once more leaving his legacy to the next architect. A dark theme that is too often present in the histories of great church architects.

Portal Maggiore

To study the front facade, let us start at the bottom and work our way up, starting at the central portal into the church. Because there is no longer entry through this central portal, you can gaze up at its magnificence and opulent doors.

The 19th-century bronze doors feature beautifully carved reliefs of the life of the Virgin Mary. The doors themselves appear to be set themselves inside an architectural design. The doors were the original entry into the Duomo before it became a tourist destination. They were designed by Augusto Passaglia and Giuseppe Cassioli .

Santa Reparata & St. Zenobius

On either side of the bronze doors are niches containing two of the most influential people to the church: St. Reparata and St. Zenobius . Saint Reparata was the patron saint of the first church built on this site as well as the patron Saint of Florence until the Middle Ages when St. John the Baptist replaced her. Saint Reparata was merely a young woman when she was martyred by the Romans in the 3rd century. Legend has it that St. Reparata was set to be burned alive, but when the Romans set her alight, a shower of rain from the heavens put out the fire. She was then forced to drink boiling pitch but would not die. Finally, the Romans were forced to behead her, which was the final blow.

St. Zenobius was the first bishop of Florence who not only was born in Florence but also made a significant impact in evangelizing the city and its outskirts. He is most notable for his miracles of bringing soldiers and children back from the dead. Just above the bronze doors, you’ll see a series of coats of arms which represent the various Florentine families who donated money towards the building of the front facade.

Niccolò Barabino

Above the bronze doors is a gorgeous mosaic lunette. You’ll find one of these brightly coloured designs over each of the gates into the church. They were designed by Niccolò Barabino and represent the Florentine devotion to faith across multiple disciplines. The mosaic above the central portal depicts Christ enthroned between Mary and Saint John the Baptist, alongside various Florentine saints. Surrounding the lunettes are richly decorative vines and octagonal panels featuring multiple saints.

Portal Maggiore Tympanum

Above the mosaic lunette is the grand tympanum. In the centre of this triangular scene, we have the image of the Virgin Mary. Surrounding her on either side is a chorus of seraphim. At the very top above these sculptures is a bronze dove soaring away from the rest of the angels. Below the seated mother is an altar with a baby lamb, representing Jesus as the sacrificial lamb. On either side of the lower portion of the tympanum are representations of the men from the Florentine Republic who were in charge of the construction of this church as well as images of various Popes and Franciscan monks. Standing guard on either side of the tympanum are two priests with trumpets, announcing the birth of Christ to the people of Florence.

Right Portal

Cassioli, who designed the central doors, is also responsible for the doors on the right. Cassioli led a distraught life. He suffered much misfortune throughout the years and was the definition of a tortured artist. He leaves a self-portrait of himself in the doorway, along the right side. Here we see a man with a snake around his neck, a way of the artists to express the suffering he felt, literally suffocating for his art.

The mosaic above the doorway here represents Florentine artisans, merchants and humanists paying homage to the sculpture of faith. Carved into the archway are various statues of famous angels. From left to right, we have the Angel of the Apocalypse (portrayed with scythe), saint. Michael (portrayed in his classic armour and sword), the Angel that liberated St. Peter, St. Elizabeth welcoming the faithful into the church, the Angel of the Resurrection(seen with the palm leaf and skull), the Archangel Raphael (holding a fish), and the Angel of the Apocalypse (holding the overturned chalice.) The sculpture atop the door is of the Madonna Dolorosa (Madonna of Sorrows). Flying above here is are three angels holding flowering in their hands.

Right Door Niches

Located in the niches on either side of the doorways are a series of statues. They feature from left to right; Cardinal Valeriani, Bishop Agostino Tinacci, Pope Eugene IV, who consecrated the church in 1436 and of Saint Antonino Pierozzi, bishop of Florence.

Left Entry Doors

The last doorway is found on the left. This doorway is now the official entry into the church, and so its old doors are almost always seen open. If you come by when the church is closed, you’ll be able to better understand the designs on the front. On either side of the doorway are niches featuring Cardinal Pietro Valeriani on the left and Bishop Agostino Tinacci on the right.

Left Door Mosaics

The mosaic above the doorway depicts Charity among the founders of Florentine philanthropic institutions. Charity is represented in the centre seated on the throne. At the base of the throne are a series of the coat of arms from charitable institutions. The people kneeling on either side of Charity are founders of the great hospitals in Florence. On either side of the mosaic are two small sculptures that represent Adam and Eve after they were expelled from the Garden of Eden. Eve is on the left, bare-breasted, her head in her hands, covered in a sheepskin. The snake can be seen resting at her feet.

Rosette Window

Above both the right and left portals are a set of Rosette windows, which compliment the larger Rose window in the centre of the facade. Unlike the large Rose window in the centre, the rosettes are not filled with stained glass. In the centre of the windows is an eight-pointed star, which often refers to wealth and money.

Upper Gallery

The Upper Gallery of the facade is filled with a series of niches. Each one is filled with beautiful sculptures of one of the twelve Apostles.

In the centre of the upper gallery, is a gorgeous statue of the Madonna and child. She sits on her throne, a golden crown on her head and baby Jesus resting on her knee. In her hand is a flowered sceptre designed by Tito Sarrocchi. She holds the sceptre pointed towards the people on the piazza, beckoning them to come inside.

Although we will talk about the Rose Window later as it is more impressive from the inside, take a look at the panels surrounding it. Across the top of the facade are busts of great artists of the past framed inside Gothic quatrefoils.

At the very top of the roofline, we find a small circular panel with the face of the Eternal father. There is a golden background, and the man cranes his head downwards, towards the people below.

Along the roofline of the Cathedral are warped faces of human, eternally open-mouthed, acting as the gargoyles of the Cathedral. Usually, gargoyles are represented as animals, so seeing the gargoyles are human figures is often an even more disturbing image.

Porta della Mandorla

If you are opting to go inside, before doing so, walk around the left side of the building to the Porta della Mandorla (this is also the entrance you’ll use when you walk up the dome). This doorway was built in 1423, but Donatello! The sculptures above the door are especially significant because it was one of the last important works of art to be created in the time between gothic and Renaissance. The theme of the work is the Virgin on her mission to save humanity. She is centred in an oval, the same shape as almond or mandorla .

Cathedral Interior

To enter the church, go through the left portal, in the far north. The entry into the Cathedral is…well, slightly less impressive than you might imagine when compared to the embellished exterior. While the interior is grand and soaring, it does feel somewhat empty. The interior was purposefully meant to be bare, as it was thought that this would result in a more focused approach to prayer. Many of the pieces of art and sculpture which once stood here have been moved into the museum for restoration and preservation. For this reason, there is a genuinely vacant feeling to space more so now than when it was first built.

Against the wall opposite the high altar, take a look under the rose window to spot an ancient clock. The enormous clock with bright golden dials was made in 1443 by Paolo Uccello. What you might notice about this clock is that it is set to the ora Italica which is the Florentine 24-hour clock, which starts and ends at sunset, instead of at midnight. On the four corners of the clock are the faces of the four evangelists. The clock still works to this day, but it needs to be wound every 8-9 days to keep it running.

Rose Window

The stained-glass Rose window above the clock presents the crowning of the Virgin Mary as Mary Queen of the World. An archway of angles flies above her. In the centre is the figure of Jesus surrounded by golden rays. He is descending from heaven, holding a golden crown. This piece was designed by Gaddo Gaddi in the early 14th century. This window seems to almost burn with colour. The glass is so bright its hard to imagine the design is over 600 years old.

Artists Busts

On the left nave, upon entering the church, you’ll see various busts along the wall. These feature the artists who helped build the church. We can see the images of Giotto, Brunelleschi and Emilio de Fabris. Eternally looking out at their creation.

Stained Glass Windows

The various brightly coloured stained glass windows you’ll find throughout the church were all made based on illustrations by some of the greatest artists of all time. While they were created by seasoned craftsmen, using pictures by artists such as Donatello, Lorenzo Ghiberti, Paolo Uccello and Andrea del Castagno. The windows along the aisles represent the Old and New Testament, while the circular windows around the top of the church and surrounding the dome, are visions from the life of Christ and the Virgin Mary.

The stairs down to the crypt are located near the entrance to the church, along the right side of the nave. Down here, you can see remnants of the original Roman church and pavements, which once lead into this temple. Near the entrance to the crypt is the modest tomb of Filippo Brunelleschi. It is nothing more than a plain slab of marble where they have also placed two golden crucifixes. For someone who created such beautiful things, it’s an interesting piece of juxtaposition to find his tomb is so humble.

Equestrian Funerary Monuments

Along the northern wall, halfway down the apse towards the dome, are two painted Funerary Monuments. Instead of an elaborate stone-carved tomb, these monuments were painted on the walls of the Cathedral. They were painted in 1436 and 1465 and yet are fantastically preserved. The one of the left is dedicated to Sir John Hawkwood by Paolo Uccello, and one of the rights is the Equestrian statue of Niccolò da Tolentino by Andrea del Castagno. Both Hawkwood and Tolentino were courageous and successful soldiers who made an impact on the city. Each of these great men is portrayed riding their horses triumphantly, as roman leaders were once portrayed. Their images were painted with the newly discovered technique of perspective and foreshortening, making it looks as if these mere paintings were actual three-dimensional monuments.

Marble Floors

The magnificent marble tiles of the church were installed in the 16th century. The Wool Guild was one of the wealthiest guilds in the city and sponsored much of the construction of the church. As such, you’ll find many images of the guild throughout the church, one of the most significant is the ‘OPA’ lettering inlaid into the marble flooring in the center of the church. OPA stands for the Opera del Duomo , which was the name of the group of guild members who were specifically in charge of the construction of the church. The marble on the floor is made up of varying colours of stone, a technique called intarso. The Medici’s crest, another prominent patron of the church, can also be seen on the flooring. Look for their iconic red balls all over the floor, a subtle nod to their patronage.

The Great Dome Interior

The most awe-inspiring part of the church is the magnificent domed fresco by Giorgio Vasari. Originally, Brunelleschi had intended for the dome to be covered in gold. With the light that poured in through the dome’s windows, this would have illuminated the interior like a glowing orb. But after his death, his first project didn’t have the funds to be completed. It was left painted merely white for years until the late 16th century when rich, Grand Duke Cosimo I de’ Medici decided he wanted it painted to feel more ostentatious.

The piece depicts the scenes of the Last Judgement, and when you take a closer look, you’ll be surprised how macabre some parts of the scene genuinely are. While Vasari designed then look of the piece, the actual painting of it was done by his pupil Frederico Zuccari and was finished in 1579. It is for this reason that some elements of the painting are a little less finessed than other works from Vasari. At the centre of the dome are choirs of angels surrounding Jesus. Around the bottom of the cupola are various images representing the capital sins of hell.

Donatello Stained Glass Window

In the centre of the dome is the grand window by Donatello. Once more, we see the image of Christ presenting the crown to his mother. This scene is much more intimate than the one on the Rose Window. There are only two figures here, and they are kneeling together tightly. Almost in an embrace.

The Sacristy Doors

Just past the dome, on either side of the nave, you’ll see the bronze doors which protect the entrance to the Sacristies. These were created in terra cotta by Luca Della Robbia in 1444. The panels which I find the most precious are the ones depicting Mary holding baby Jesus.

Dante Before the City of Florence

Along the left side of the nave, just before the axis crossing, make your way towards a large fresco under the window. This fresco was created by Domenico di Michelino in 1465. It shows Dante in the centre, standing in front of Renaissance Florence as it was when the mural was painted. Like a window into the past, you can glimpse through.

To the left of Dante, we can see Purgatory, and on his right paradise, or Florence itself. In the hands of the writer is his famous book, the Divine Comedy . His hand points down towards the nine circles of hell. Just behind him is the Mount of Purgatory, where you can see Adam and Eve standing on top, representing earthly paradise above the circles of hell. To the right where we can see Florence, take a minute to spot the dome of the Cathedral you’re standing in as well as images of the Baptistry and the Palazzo Vecchio.

Climbing the Dome

There are two options for those who love to climb up buildings; the bell tower and the dome. While the bell tower is slightly less claustrophobic and less busy, the climb up the dome, to the top of the church is the option I would go with. There just isn’t anything like seeing those frescoes up close and personal. The climb is 463 steps up through a narrow passageway once used by the construction workers who built it.

When you book your ticket online, it will ask you to select a time for the climb up the dome. If you can manage an early morning, the rising sun across the city is fantastic! The earliest time is 8:30am, and this is also when you’ll find the entire place to be the least busy. To enter the stairs to the dome climb entre via the Porta della Mandorla.

Hopefully, you’ve enjoyed this walkthru of the Duomo, its dome and tower and the radiant Baptistery! Let me know in the comments what your favourite part of the tour was or what you’re most looking forward to visiting!

Happy Travels, Adventurers

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Florence Cathedral Square 1-Hour Audio Guide

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Experience the wonders of Florence with this 1-hour guided tour of the Cathedral Square in Florence.

Uncover the breathtaking architecture of the Florence Cathedral and Piazza Duomo with a 1-hour audio guide.

Immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of Florence with commentary in multiple languages.

Stroll through the historic center at your own pace, gaining insight into the Cathedral, Giotto’s Bell Tower, San Giovanni Baptistery, and Opera Museum.

Did you know? Piazza Duomo used to be a marketplace for high-end goods like silk and gold. These days, it's a hot spot for people-watching, espresso-sipping, and catching a street performer or two.

• Physical audio guide in 9 languages

Entry to Giotto's Bell Tower

Entry to Opera del Duomo Museum & Baptistery

Entry to the Secret Terrace

Cancellation policy

You can cancel these tickets up to 24 hours before the experience begins and get a full refund.

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With an audio guide in a language of your choice, explore the captivating history and culture of Florence on this 1-hour tour of the Cathedral and Piazza Duomo.

Explore the Florentine Cathedral

The Santa Maria del Fiore Cathedral is an architectural marvel, boasting intricate details and stunning design elements that showcase the incredible talent of its builders and designers.

During the tour, you will learn fascinating stories and insights about the Cathedral and its famous Dome, the Cupola di Brunelleschi, and the importance of the building in shaping its cultural heritage.

As you climb to the top of the dome, prepare to be blown away by the jaw-dropping panoramic views of the city. You'll feel like you're on top of the world, taking in the stunning sights and feeling the thrill of adventure.

Take a Tour of Piazza Duomo

Marvel at the Campanile, or bell tower, at Piazza Duomo. Explore the Baptistery of St. John, one of the oldest buildings in Florence, and marvel at its beautiful bronze doors. The Piazza itself is a vibrant hub of activity, filled with charming cafes, restaurants, and street performers, making it the perfect place to relax and soak up the atmosphere of this historic city.

Operating hours

Duomo florence, know before you go, important information.

It is mandatory to leave a valid identity document as a deposit.

The Cathedral may be closed early, for masses, concerts, or other events which could change the timetable of the service.

It is advised that you use your own headset for the visit.

Restrictions

• Strict Dress Code : As the cathedral is a place of worship, please wear appropriate clothing.

Your voucher will be emailed to you instanty.

Display the voucher on your mobile phone with a valid photo ID at the attraction.

Please arrive at the redemption point 15 minutes before the scheduled time of your visit to avoid any delays.

Ticket Redemption Point

Show your voucher at the Audio Guide Desk at Museo dell'Opera del Duomo .

Address: Piazza del Duomo, 9, 50122 Firenze FI, Italy.

Get Directions to the Redemption Point

Getting There

The closest bus stop is Duomo. It is a quick 4-minute walk to the redemption point.

Board buses #C1, #C2, and #23 to get you there.

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• The National Garden

• Heraklion Archaeological Museum

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• Thermopylae

• Rhodes City Tours
• Grand Master Palace

• The Colosseum
• The Roman Forum
• The Vatican City
• Castel Sant' Angelo
• Saint Peter's Basilica

• Doge's Palace
• Saint Mark's Basilica

• Sempione Park

• The Tower of Pisa

• The Red Light District

• The Alhambra Palace

• Royal Alcazares
• The Seville Cathedral

• Lázaro Galdiano Museum
• Archaeological Museum of Madrid

• Montjuïc Cable Car
• Mirador torre Glòries

• The Mosque-Cathedral of Cordoba

• The Mallorca Cathedral

• The Hagia Sophia

• Ephesus Ancient City Tour

• Times Square
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• Star Ferry Pier
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• Ruins of St. Paul

• Louvre Museum

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• St. George Castle
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• Cathedral of Oporto

• Quinta da Regaleira
• The Pena Palace
• Moorish Castle

• Museu Nacional Frei Manuel do Cenáculo

• The Citadel of Qaitbay

• The Hanging Church

• Vajdahunyad Castle

Inclusions and Exclusions

• The Location
• Important Information

Know before you book

Know before you go, the new opera del duomo museum: narrating florence’s history.

€  11,99 per person

Founded in 1891, the Museum preserves the history of the Piazza Duomo and exhibits the masterpieces that have graced it. In 2015, the Museum was renewed, and transformed. With 750 works of art, over 6,000 sq m and 28 rooms, it covers 700 years of history.

Waltz in the New Opera Duomo Museum in Florence with a self-guided audio tour on your phone designed by an accredited expert. Listen to fascinating stories, based on an award-winning storytelling concept, and gain great insights into the most iconic museum of Florence. Start your tour from the ground floor of the museum meeting St. John the Baptist depiction and continue to meet several works of art, getting acquainted with The Façade by Franco Gizdulich , the Face of St. John the Baptist , and Porta della Mandorla among other treasures. .

This is an unmissable opportunity to experience at your own pace the New Opera Duomo Museum with a captivating audio tour on your phone.

* * Ticket/entrance fee to the museum is not included.

After entering the museum through the main door on Piazza Duomo, you find yourself in front of a sculptural group called St. John the Baptist, exhibited in an area called “Cortile dei Ticciati.” The group on display at this entrance hall presents elements from the magnificent altar that was located in the Baptistery of San Giovanni.

Beatrice Galuzzo

• Self-guided audio tour in English on your smartphone (Android & iOS)
• An activation link to access your audio tour
• Offline content (text, audio narration and maps) to avoid roaming charges
• Entrance tickets to the museum are not included.
• Smartphone or headphones
• Food and drinks
• Transportation
• App not compatible with Windows phones
• Hotel pick-up and drop-off

Mandatory items

• Charged smartphone

The location

Starting point, directions to starting point.

You can reach the New Opera Duomo museum by reaching the Oriuolo bus station (50122 Florence, Metropolitan City of Florence, Italy) and walking 110 meters towards the museum.

Important information

Opening hours.

Monday to Sunday : 9.00 – 19.45

• Please consider that admission fees for the New Opera Duomo Museum in Florence are not included.
• This is a downloadable self-guided audio tour for your smartphone, accessible through our app. No live guide will accompany you. No VR / AR is included.
• No live guide or meeting point provided.
• After booking, you will receive an email with further instructions on how to access and download your audio tour. Check your spam folder as well.
• Book per device to be used, not per participant.
• An Android (version 5.0 and later) or iOS (version 15.0 and later) smartphone is required. The audio tour is not compatible with Windows Phones, iPhone 6/6 Plus or older, iPod Touch 6th generation or older, iPad 4th generation or older, iPad Air 1st generation, iPad Mini 3rd generation or older.
• You will need storage space on your phone (100-150 MB).
• The Museum is also accessible for people with mobility difficulties.
• Mobile signal may be weak at the site(s). Download your audio tour on your smartphone prior to your visit to fully enjoy it.
• After booking, you will receive an email with further instructions on how to access and download your audio tour. Please check your email spam folder as well
• Ensure that your smartphone is fully charged & that you bring your earphones
• Visitors are advised to wear comfortable shoes

Download the app

To take this self-guided tour, you will need to download the Clio Muse Tours app on your iOS or Android device. Enjoy your tour!

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Santa Maria del Fiore: Florence’s Cathedral

Florence City Tour: The Jewel of the Renaissance

€  11,99

10 Best Florence Duomo Tours – Which One to Choose?

Are you looking for things to do in Florence ? How about visiting the city’s number 1 attraction, the Florence Duomo?

Look no further than this article, in which we will cover some of the best ways to explore the historic Duomo, and break down the different types of tours and ticket passes available that will help you see the most while working with your travel plans.

Everything from group tours, private tours, skip-the-line options, early access tours, and tours that require all the climbing and some tours that don’t require much strenuous effort – all explained in this post.

Ready to see which tour options match your interests? Let’s dive right in.

Florence Duomo tours – Are they worth it?

What are the best florence duomo guided tours, are there any florence duomo combined tour tickets, which florence duomo tour is best for me, what will i see on a florence duomo tour, how much does it cost to visit the duomo in florence, are there any florence duomo discounted tickets, how to book a florence duomo tour, florence duomo information, useful tips.

Don’t feel like reading ahead? Check our full catalog of Florence Duomo tours .

• Florence Duomo tours

Florence is filled with endless beauty and charm, and sometimes, it can be easy to look past a special building, or in this case, the Florence Duomo, and not truly appreciate it the way it deserves simply because you may lack some knowledge of its history.

Though it happens to everyone at one point, it doesn’t have to happen to you. You can learn so much more, and appreciate beyond the average traveler if you take a tour of the Florence Duomo.

A local guide will offer everything from insight into its exterior Renaissance architecture to the crypts that are hidden from typical self-guided visits.

Aside from learning about the impressive mosaics in its interior, the thousand years old clock inside, and stunning frescoes and their meanings, you’ll be able to ask all the questions you have.

The best Florence Duomo guided tours are going to be the ones that best cater to what you want to get out of touring the Florence Duomo.

Though each tour will offer a great explanation of the vast history and fascinating stories and legends that surround this monumental Florence cathedral, with a professional guide, the best Florence Duomo tours will depend on what you’d like to get out of it, and what piques your interest the most.

Let’s explore a few options that can help start to inspire you to get clear on how you want to experience the grand Florence Duomo.

1 – Early Access Duomo tours

Early access Duomo tours are incredible opportunities for those travelers who want to not only get the tour experience with a guide but those who want to experience what it would be like to “open up” the church along with the key-bearer of the Duomo.

Requiring a bit of an early wake-up call, an early-access Duomo tour will reward you with something that few get to see, like being inside the cathedral when the Duomo light up inside and climbing up to the Cupola del Brunelleschi to see the morning light start to wake up the city, before the crowds of people flood the iconic square.

Part of the experience includes enjoying a local breakfast, further enriching the experience uniquely.

• Early Access Duomo tours

2 – Duomo Complex tours

Exploring the Duomo Complex on a tour simply means that as part of the tour, you would experience visiting the cathedral, dome, and other attractions within the Duomo Complex.

Tour times can vary from 1.5 hours in duration to up to 3 hours, and the difference lies in the few extra places that are included in the tours.

For instance, the 3-hour long tour may include a stop inside the Museum of the Opera del Duomo, brimming with famous pieces of artwork, and the Baptistery.

Not to mention, the depth at which the local historians share is worth the time and cost of the tours. The longer the tour, the more the guides are able to share and answer more questions.

• Duomo Complex tours

3 – Cathedral tours

If you’re just looking to explore the Cathedral itself, a Cathedral tour is just what you may want to consider, as it is a tour that usually lasts up to 1 hour, and offers a local historian sharing eye-opening stories, historical facts about the construction of the cathedral, and the magnificent frescoes inside.

There are options that include skip-the-line, which is a great thing to consider especially when visiting the cathedral, as it’s usually the number 1 attraction to have the longest line in Florence.

Something to keep in mind is that the cathedral tours only include a tour and entry into the cathedral, and not into any other parts of the complex, including the tower and dome.

• Cathedral tours

4 – Duomo’s Dome tours

Want to explore only the cathedral’s dome?

Consider booking the Duomo’s dome tour, which only focuses on the dome, from its history, architectural details, and inspiration, as well as climbing up to it to be greeted with the best view of Florence from above.

Climb up the 463 steps, until reaching the top of the dome, taking in the spectacular views of the city, as well as the detailed Renaissance etchings and engravings on the famed cathedral, up close while you’re up there.

From there, you’ll also be able to see wide enough into the famous Tuscan countryside and learn about the inspiration from the same sights you’re viewing for many of Florence’s painters throughout time.

• Duomo’s Dome tours

5 – Duomo’s Terraces tours

In addition to the stunning views from the Duomo itself, you can also get a tour of the Duomo’s Terraces, which offer a close-up look at the cupola, as well as pass by secret chambers, and rooms that not many other visitors get to experience.

Many of the Terrace tours offer skip-the-line, as well as access to other parts of the cathedral, from the cathedral itself to the museum inside, a few crypts, and Giotto’s Bell Tower.

The terrace tours usually last around 1.5-2 hours long.

• Duomo’s Terraces tours

6 – Florence Duomo private tours

If you’re traveling with a small group of friends or family, and prefer to have a guide all to yourself, as well as a bit more customization, then consider booking a Florence Duomo private tour.

A private tour will take you and your group through the cathedral, offering insight, historical findings, stories, and local legends that you may not get anywhere else.

In addition, some private tours offer a private walk through the cathedral, museum, and Baptistery, without climbing up to the bell tower or the Duomo.

Other private tours offer priority entrance and skip-the-line options, with access to all the important areas of the cathedral including the Duomo, with all expenses included in the ticket price.

• Florence Duomo private tours

7 – Express Duomo tours

If you’re short on time, or simply would like a short and sweet tour of the Duomo, then consider an express Duomo tour, which usually takes around 45 minutes at most, in comparison to a normal tour which lasts between 2-3 hours.

A local guide will take you through the most important parts of the cathedral, and share only important facts to give you a deeper knowledge of the cathedral’s significance, without going too much into detail.

Most of the time, the express tours will include skip-the-line, no-fuss entry into the cathedral and the Museo della Misericordia, and more.

• Express Duomo tours

Yes! Florence Duomo combined tour tickets are available and perfect for those travelers who may want to see more than what a standard tour will grant them.

If you’re looking for a ticket that can grant you access to more than one attraction in the Duomo, with a guide, then let’s see below the different types of combined tour tickets that you can pick from based on what you’d like to see in Florence.

8 – Florence Duomo + Baptistery of San Giovanni

If you’d like to see the intricacy of the Florence Duomo complex and the Baptistery of San Giovanni, consider booking the Florence Duomo + Baptistery of San Giovanni combined tour.

With this experience, you’ll also enjoy skip-the-line and get priority entrance into the cathedral, the Baptistery, the Gate of Paradise at the Baptistery, and the museum of the Opera del Duomo where you’ll have access to artwork from Florentine artists like Michaelangelo, and more.

• Baptistery tours

9 – Florence Duomo + Uffizi Gallery

Combine the Florence Duomo and the Uffizi Gallery into one tour, with a combination tour experience that will take you through the cathedral, climbing up to the Brunelleschi’s dome, as well as stopping for a while at the Uffizi Gallery, housing some of the most beautiful sculptures and paintings, alongside with a professional art historian.

You can save around 5% when you book a combination tour, saving you money and time in the long run.

• Florence Duomo + Uffizi Gallery tours

10 – Florence Duomo + Accademia Gallery

Visit Michaelangelo’s David at the Accademia Gallery as well as get an all-inclusive tour of the Florence Duomo with one ticket.

Skip the line, and gain access to the cathedral, with access to the Duomo terraces, museum, and of course, the dome itself boasts incredible sights of the city and countryside from one of the most iconic Florentine landmarks.

Some tours may take place in the morning, offering an extra special moment of quiet and peace while most tourists are not out yet.

• Florence Duomo + Accademia Gallery tours

It wholly depends on your travel style, availability, budget, and season in which you travel which could influence which Florence Duomo tour you decide to select for your trip.

Many tours offer the same basic essentials like a professional tour guide, and entrance into the cathedral, while other more inclusive tours may offer skip-the-line options, and entrance into special parts of the cathedral-like the Baptistery, the Giotto Belltower, and the Opera del Duomo Museum.

If you’re traveling solo, you may want to go all out and selfishly spend as much time as you can exploring and learning the true meaning and hidden mysteries of the Duomo on a small group tour or a skip-the-line Duomo climb.

If you’re traveling with your family, a skip-the-line guided express access to the Duomo may be your choice, if you’re looking to get close to the historical emblem of Florence, without boring your kids too much.

Those who are traveling on a budget may want to consider a simple yet concise 1-hour guided tour to get the basics, plus more and the opportunity to ask any and all questions that pop up throughout the tour.

Make sure to assess your interests, and pick a tour option according to what they are.

When you book a Florence Duomo tour, you are unlocking thousands of years’ worth of Florentine history, which will come across as more interesting and will come alive to you as you take a tour versus learning about it anywhere else.

See with your eyes the sights inside, and learn straight from professional art historians, and guides as you experience with your own senses the 3rd largest cathedral in the world.

Let’s break down some of the highlights awaiting you at the Duomo Complex.

Discover the Florence Cathedral, also known as the Duomo, a church that dates back to 1296 and was built to honor, Santa Maria del Fiore (Saint Mary of the Flower), paying homage to the flower of Florence, a lily.

Walk inside its 2 doors to discover the gray-blue marble coating the interiors of the holy space, as your eyes scan the art inside from the Ascension of the Virgin, to the relief work on the doors, the religious sculptures towering columns, and more.

A tour guide will share interesting facts from the architects who built the cathedral, the struggles that went into the creation of the cathedral, and the role of the cathedral today.

Brunelleschi’s Dome

Adorning the Florentine cityscape is the undeniable Brunelleschi’s Dome, built between 1420 and 1436 by the architect, Filippo Brunelleschi, hence the name of the Dome.

Look up the magnificent frescoes painted on the inside of the dome featuring imagery of the Last Judgment, as you notice the oculus situated in the middle of the dome.

Step up an estimated 463 steps to reach the opulent views, feeling like an old-world King or Queen, taking impressive sights of the city, usually taking around 30 minutes- 1 hour to reach the privileged views.

Listen as the guide shares important facts about the construction of the dome, known as the largest masonry vault in the world, as well as learn about the recent renovations done to maintain the grandeur of the dome.

Duomo Terraces

Don’t just reach the dome, but also walk the Duomo Terraces, taking you up 32 meters high, and walking a path of 70 feet on either the north or south side of the cathedral.

The Duomo Terraces offer not only stunning sights of the city and countryside, but also an up-close look at the construction of the cathedral, the marble coating, and the rose window- the main window sitting above the entrance of the cathedral.

Walk with a tour guide to share with you the history and alternative uses of the terrace when it comes to rain, as well as safety precautions when walking through yourself.

Giotto’s Bell Tower

Built in 1334 by sculptor and architect Giotto, Giotto’s Bell Tower is said to be possibly the most beautiful bell tower in Italy.

Decorated with colors of white, green, and red, the square and rectangular shapes that embellish the bell tower tell a story of humanity, the universe, and religion, worth a moment of contemplation.

Take the advice and insight from the guides, offering a deeper appreciation for Giotto and other artists’ input, and work on the beautiful bell tower, which is detailed with intentional pieces and design.

Climb up the 398 steps bell tower to get astonishing views of the city from above.

Baptistery of San Giovanni

Appearing in a form of a hexagon is the Baptistry of San Giovanni, which dates back to the 4th or 5th century.

Historically, there were many believed uses of the Baptistery, many of which you will learn on a guided tour, but one of those uses was to store art sculptures and paintings.

Inside, marvel at the intricate details of the mosaic imagery, featuring scenes of the Last Judgment and St. John, the patron saint of Florence.

Take a look at the north and south doors inside, engraved with other religious carvings, and Renaissance Gates of Paradise.

Ancient Basilica of Santa Reparata

Step inside to view the remnants of early Christianity in Florence at the Ancient Basilica of Santa Reparata, which was excavated between 1965 to 1973, and sits across from the Baptistery.

Scan the floor of the Santa Reparata, donning a magnificent mosaic of various geometric shapes, with imagery of a peacock, said to be a symbol in Christianity of immortality.

Be guided by an art historian, as they share more details and insight into the interior’s decoration, colors, and engravings, all symbolic of the early foundations of Florence.

Also learn about the souls that rest within the Santa Reparata, and why it is so important to Florentines.

Opera del Duomo Museum

Walk into one of the most important museums in Florence and in the whole world, housing masterpieces dating back to the Renaissance, that were part of some of Florence’s most important and historical points of interest.

Inside, you can expect to find masterpieces including David’s Michaelangelo, as well as other pieces created by the same architects and sculptors that designed the Duomo.

A guide will surely help you understand at a larger scale every piece inside the museum, to help you truly understand the grandeur of these pieces not only in Florence but the world.

There are various different passes and Florence Duomo tickets  that you can purchase in order to see the monuments within the Piazza del Duomo and the complex of Santa Maria del Fiore.

There are 3 passes that you can consider, each combining several different monuments to see while visiting the complex. They are the Brunelleschi Pass, Giotto Pass, Ghiberti Passes.

• The Brunelleschi Pass includes an entrance into all the monuments in the Piazza del Duomo, including the dome, bell tower, Baptistery, the museum, and Santa Reparata. The price for adult tickets is 30 euros, for children 7-14 years old it is 12 euros, and free for children 6 and under.
• The Giotto Pass allows access to Giotto’s Bell Tower, the Baptistery, Opera del Duomo museum, and the Santa Reparata. The price for adult tickets is 20 euros, for children 7-14 it is 7 euros, and free for children 6 and under.
• The Ghiberti Passes allows access to the Baptistery, Opera del Duomo museum, and the Santa Reparata. The price for adult tickets is 15 euros, for children 7-14 years old it is 5 euros, and free for children 6 and under.

The benefit of these passes is that with a single ticket, you can enter various monuments, and your passes have a validity period of 3 days to see all the monuments that your pass has access to.

Keep in mind these passes are entrance only, they are not tours nor are tour guides part of the passes.

If your goal is to visit multiple other monuments in the city of Florence during your visit, consider booking the Florence Pass.

The Florence Pass allows you to access a couple of the best museums in the city including the Uffizi Museum and the Accademia Gallery, priority entrance into the Brunelleschi’s dome, as well as with bonuses like skip-the-line options at the Duomo, and an audio guide, for the price of $99 USD.

Another great discounted ticket option at an even lower price is the Uffizi + Accademia Pass. This pass includes access to priority entrance into both the Uffizi Museum and the Accademia Museum, as well as gaining access to using the Vox audio guide app on your phone for a self-guided walking tour, for the price of $50.96 USD.

The Florence Duomo is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Florence , and as a result, has some of the longest lines to get into which isn’t ideal when you’re trying to view as much as you can, in the days that you’re in Florence.

No matter where you buy your pass, buying your tickets ahead of time will ensure that you will get to the sites you want to see both easily and effortlessly and oftentimes saves you money and time.

When choosing which pass suits your interests, make sure to compare prices with TourScanner, as we bring you all the best tour options that best suit your interests, budget, and time availability, all in one place.

Let us do the searching for you, all you have to do is select the best one for you.

Opening hours

The opening hours for the Florence Duomo are as follows:

• The Cathedral: 10:15 – 16:45
• The Dome: 8:15 – 19:30
• The Baptistery: 9:00 – 19:45
• Giotto’s Bell Tower: 8:15 – 19:45
• Opera del Duomo Museum: 9:00 – 19:45
• The Church of Santa Reparata: 10:15 – 16:45

A quick tip is to always check the opening and closing times on the days that you will visit, as times and opening days are subject to change without much notice.

Also make sure to keep in mind that on days on which there is a mass held inside the cathedral, it will not be open to visitors.

How to get there?

The Florence Duomo is located in the Piazza del Duomo, within the Historical Center of District 1 known as the heart of Florence.

The Duomo is fairly easy to get to by walking, or taking public transportation, either the bus or tram.

The address of the Duomo is: Piazza del Duomo, 50122 Firenze FI

• If you want to climb up the Brunelleschi Dome, make sure to purchase your ticket ahead of time, as this is a highlight for many other travelers to see as well, and the number of tickets for the day may sell out if you try to buy in person, on the day of.
• For women, make sure to cover up the shoulder, legs, and chest if you’re wearing something a bit too revealing. Be sure to pack a light scarf to wear while inside.
• If you want to avoid large crowds try to plan your visit to the Duomo either very early or later in the day.
• Make sure to bring a small bag that doesn’t weigh too much, as you will be asked to open it during security check, and then carry it around the cathedral, and possibly in a few tight spaces.

For thousands of years, The Florence Duomo has adorned the city’s skyline, and the iconic sights and symbolism of the Duomo Complex have been immortalized in the minds of multiple generations.  Now, it’s your turn to experience it yourself.

We hope that you have a better understanding of the various types of ways to explore the Florence Duomo for yourself and that you have been able to get an idea of the type of tickets and access that will best suit your travel plans with our list of the 10 best Florence Duomo tours.

Happy travels!

AUDIO GUIDE OF FLORENCE (AUDIO TOUR OF FLORENCE)

MAP - GOOGLE MAPS

INTRODUCTION Welcome to Florence, the capital of Tuscany and a city whose historic center is a stunning open-air museum, that you will discover with our audioguide (audioguides). Originally, Florence was an Etruscan fortified camp. In 395 AD, the Etruscans fell to Rome, and the Romans founded the municipality of Florentia. In 774, it was conquered again, this time by the empire of Charlemagne. After its liberation in the Middle Ages, the city participated vigorously in the power struggle between the different towns of Tuscany (Siena, Pisa ...), and later in the wars for and against the Pontiff and the nobility. It became one of the most powerful and prosperous cities in Europe, coining its own currency for three centuries, which was known as the golden florin. The Florentines were pioneers of the "large-scale loan,” which began by lending sizable sums to Europe’s sovereign states in exchange for a portion of their tax revenue each year. In 1406, Florence conquered Pisa and became a significant maritime power. The prosperity of the city prompted its wealthiest merchants to transform their homes into elegant palaces. The Medici, who were the richest family in Florence, seized power in 1434, banishing and bankrupting their adversaries. Consequently, they ruled the city for 350 years. During this period, Florence was known for its prosperity and as the epicenter of art and culture under the patronage of the Medici. In 1737, the Medici lineage came to an end. The city was passed to the Austrian crown until 1815 when Tuscany became a province of Italy after the Congress of Vienna. It was the capital of Italy for six years until 1871. During World War II, the city was occupied by the Germans which saw many of its bridges destroyed. Thankfully, the Old Bridge (Ponte Vecchio) could be saved. The Arno River flooded in 1966, inundating a large part of the city. A terrifying surge of water and mud killed 34 residents and caused incalculable damage to the city and its heritage. An army of volunteers from all over the world came to help the Florentines. As a show of gratitude, the city still remembers them as the “Angels of the Mud.” 

1. Audioguide Introduction

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Audioguide Introduction

- Language english - mp3 format 

- Language french - mp3 format 

- Language german - mp3 format 

- Language Italian - mp3 format 

- Language portuguese - mp3 format  

PIAZZA DEL DUOMO Florence’s most important square is the Piazza del Duomo, which is considered the religious center of the city. From here you can see with the audioguide (audioguides) the Cathedral, the Baptistery of Saint John, and the Giotto Bell Tower. Numerous homes were demolished to make room for the huge cathedral and bell tower. For some time, a local family known as Bischero refused to sell their home until a fire eventually destroyed it. A commonly used Florentine insult came from this event: "O Bischero!" Near the Plaza del Duomo was the Loggia del Bigallo, a small house that belonged to the Santa María della Misericordia Company, where abandoned and orphaned children were gathered. 

2. Audioguide Piazza del Duomo

Audioguide piazza del duomo.

CATHEDRAL OF SANTA MARÍA DEL FIORE The audioguide (audioguides) follows in the Cathedral of Santa María del Fiore, which construction began in 1296. Upon its completion 72 years later, it was the largest building in Europe. The black plague that laid waste to the city occurred during its construction. Its name comes from the lily flower, which is a symbol of Florence and part of its flag. Crowning the edifice is a great dome, which was built almost a century later by Filippo Brunelleschi. Its design was inspired by the Pantheon of Rome. Due to the excessive weight of the Dome, Brunelleschi studied for years to invent a new and ingenious masonry method which was based on using a composition of crossing bricks. The result was a double self-supporting dome, measuring 114 meters high and containing 463 steps. The last flight of stairs at the top of the dome is almost vertical between the interior and exterior cupola. The highlight of its decoration is a fresco of the Last Judgment. Brunelleschi passed away 10 years after he completed the dome. His funeral was held underneath the dome, and he was buried in the crypt of the cathedral. After a series of excavations were conducted, in 1965 the remains of the original cathedral of Florence was discovered which date back from when the city was a Roman colony. The Santa Reparata is within its foundations. 

3. Audioguide Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore

Audioguide cathedral of santa maria del fiore.

THE BAPTISTERY OF SAINT JOHN This baptistery is considered the oldest building in Florence, with construction beginning in the 5th century. Its octagonal shape symbolizes the Resurrection of Jesus Christ, and its façade is adorned with white and green marble, keeping in line with the other buildings in the square. Within its interior, highlights include the tomb of the antipope Juan XXIII and a beautiful dome decorated with a Byzantine mosaic. Of its three bronze gates, the most impressive are the “Gates of Paradise,” as Michelangelo named them. These are located on the Battistero side and overlook the Florence Cathedral. The gates consist of 10 panels which portray scenes from the Old Testament such as the story of Adam and Eve and the flood of Noah. Varnish was applied in the 18th century that concealed the original color of the panels. Over the years, however, restorations have been carried out to restore their original shape and color. Various events throughout the city’s history put the resistance of the Paradise Gates’ to the test. An example includes during the Second World War when it was dismantled to protect it from bombing runs. Later, flooding of the Arno River caused 6 of its panels to fall off. The original panels are currently being held in the Cathedral Museum for safekeeping. In their place is an exact replica which you can see with the audioguide (audioguides). 

4. Audioguide Baptistery of Saint John

Audioguide baptistery of saint john.

GIOTTO’S BELL TOWER The famous artist Giotto began this construction in 1334. However, his premature death meant other artists were put in charge of finishing it. The bell tower is separated from the cathedral itself so that the vibrations of the chimes do not damage the structure. It is 84 meters high and is comprised of three different levels. The exterior decoration consists of white and green marble, while its reliefs portray biblical moments as well as everyday activities around town. The statues conserved in the belfry are copies. The originals can be seen with the audioguide (audioguides) in the Museo dell'Opera del Duomo. 

5. Audioguide Giotto's Bell Tower

Audioguide giotto's bell tower.

UFFIZI GALLERY The Uffizi Gallery is one of the most recognized art collections in the world, with works by prominent Italian Renaissance artists such as Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, and Titian, that you can discover with the audioguide (audioguides). Initially, the building was to house the offices of the Florentine magistrates, which is where the name comes from, considering Uffizi means offices. However, in 1581 the Medici family decided to use part of this building to store their art collection. In 1993, a nearby car bomb, which mostly affected the Niobe Room on the second floor, meant part of the gallery had to be rebuilt. 

6. Audioguide The Uffizi Gallery

Audioguide the uffizi gallery.

PIAZZA DE LA SIGNORA This square is encircled by the Palazzo Vecchio, the Loggia dei Lanzi, the Fountain of Neptune, the Equestrian Statue of Cosimo I, and the Uguccioni Palace. The plaza in which you stand with the audioguide (audioguides) is steeped in history. During the Roman Empire, there were hot springs here, which disappeared in the Middle Ages. Since then, it has been occupied by craftsmen and government buildings. Numerous executions were carried out here, the most commemorated of which was that of Girolamo Savonarola. The feast of the Fiorita is celebrated every May 23 in his name, in which a tapestry of flowers is placed in the spot he was hung. A marble plaque can be found in the exact location today. The plaza was covered with flowers the day after his death, symbolizing the appreciation the people had for this beloved Dominican religious figure. The square adopted its current L shape after the battle of Benevento in 1268. 

7. Audioguide Piazza de la Signoria

Audioguide piazza de la signoria.

PALACIO VECCHIO Built in 1314, these were originally the agencies of the Florentine government of the republic. Back then, it was known as the Palazzo della Signora. In the 16th century, Cosimo I de Medici ordered it to be remodeled which led to its current appearance. The court used it as a residence until it was decided to be moved to the Pitti Palace, thus earning it the moniker of the “old palace.” The Medici family ordered the construction of numerous passages so they could escape from danger and hide their valuables. At its entrance is a copy of Michelangelo’s David as well as the famous Hercules and Cacus statues. Steping inside with the audioguide (audioguides), we can find the Cinquecento Hall, the largest in Florence, and a place where audiences and events are still held. It was formerly used as a meeting place for the 500-member Grand Council. Michelangelo and Leonardo Da Vinci were planning to paint a few frescoes in the room. In the end, however, Vasari was responsible for portraying the life of Cosme I through his art. 

8. Audioguide Palacio Vecchio

Audioguide palacio vecchio.

LOGGIA DEI LANZI Built in 1381, this porch was originally an open balcony where assemblies and ceremonies were held. The structure was named after the mercenaries who camped here on their way to Rome in the year 1527. In the 16th century, the Medici family put a few sculptures from their collection in the portico, thus the balcony no longer served its original use. The two most important statues that you can see here with the audioguide (audioguides) are the Rapture of the Sabinas of Giambologna and the Perseus of Benvenuto Cellini. 

9. Audioguide Loggia dei Lanzi

Audioguide loggia dei lanzi.

PONTE VECCHIO Construction began in 1345, making it the oldest stone bridge in Europe. Initially, the Romans built it out of wood, although it was later destroyed by floods. The houses along the bridge were originally those of butchers and fishmongers. However, when the court moved into the nearby Palazzo Pitti, Fernando I ordered the closure of these buildings due to the bad smell they omitted. A jewelry and trinket market was opened in their place. The word "bankruptcy" was coined on this bridge. When a merchant could not pay his debts, the table where he exhibited his product was destroyed, and the people would say “banco-rotto,” which means “Broken Bench.” During the Second World War, this was the only Florentine bridge the Germans did not destroy. The bridge  is home to a romantic tradition. Couples who wish to consecrate their eternal love will attach a padlock and throw the key into the Arno River. However, doing so is prohibited and results in a fine because the bridge began to suffer structural damage due to the large number of locks being attached. Nevertheless, the tradition still continues today.  Let's go to the Palacio Pitti to follow the visit of Florence with the audioguide (audioguides).

10. Audioguide Ponte Vecchio

Audioguide ponte vecchio.

PALACIO PITTI Built in 1458, this was the residence of Florentine banker Lucca Pitti. Filippo Brunelleschi designed this palace for the Medici family. However, because it was so ostentatious, the Pitti family decided to keep it. In 1565, it became the new Medici home thanks to Leonor de Toledo, the wife of Cosimo I de Medici, who ordered it to be extended. Later, Cosimo I commissioned the construction of the Vasari Corridor to join it with his old palace and with his administrative offices. In the 19th century, it served as the military base of Napoleon I and was the home of the Kings of Italy. Later, the palace was donated to the Italian people and become an art gallery featuring works of the 19th and 20th century.  You can walk into the gardens and listen to the next audio of the audioguide (audioguides).

11. Audioguide Palacio Pitti

Audioguide palacio pitti.

THE BOBOLI GARDENS When the Medici moved their residence to the Pitti Palace, they decided to extend their garden to what you can see today. The Boboli gardens have several different access points: the Pitti Palace courtyard, the Belvedere Fortress, the Romana Gate, and the Porta Romana Square. Walking in the gardens with the audioguide (audioguides) will allow us to discover statues of various styles and periods as well as elaborate fountains, such as the Fountain of Jupiter, the Fountain of Neptune, and the Fountain of Bacchus. The garden is also home to grottos including the Grotta Grande and the Grotto di Buontalenti, both of which are decorated with frescoes and sculptures. The Viottolone Avenue crosses the garden towards the Isolotto, a small island which contains a replica of the Fountain of the Ocean. The garden amphitheater was originally a quarry from which stones were extracted to construct the palace. Nowadays, the Egyptian obelisk of Pharaoh Ramses II is located here. 

12. Audioguide The Boboli gardens

Audioguide the boboli gardens.

ACADEMY OF FLORENCE ART GALLERY The gallery was commissioned by Duke Pietro Leopoldo in 1784 to host the works of the artists of the Academy of Fine Arts, which is located right next door. Here we can find David by Michelangelo. However, this was not its original location as the world famous statue was displayed in the Piazza de la Signora for almost 400 years. An act of vandalism in 1873 prompted it to be moved here. The magnificent marble sculpture, which is 5 meters high and weighs 5 tons, was crafted between 1501 and 1504. Inside, with the audioguide (audioguides), we can find works by Michelangelo, Sandro Botticelli, Domenico Ghirlandaio, Pontormo, and Andrea del Sarto, among others. 

13. Audioguide Academy of Florence Art Gallery

 audioguide academy of florence art gallery.

BASÍLICA DI SAN LORENZO The audioguide (audioguides) leads us now to the Basilica di San Lorenzo. Built in 393, this was the main city cathedral for 300 years. In 1419, Filippo Brunelleschi extended the building, although the facade is still unfinished. The basilica is the burial place of much of the Medici family, housing 50 tombs of different members of the dynasty which are distributed between the Old Sacristy, the Chapel of the Princes, and the New Sacristy. The latter was made by Michelangelo but remains incomplete due to the siege of Florence and the artist’s escape in 1534.  

14. Audioguide Basilica San Lorenzo

Audioguide basilica san lorenzo.

SANTA MARIA NOVELLA This is the main Dominican headquarters in Florence. Construction began in 1279 and was completed in the mid-14th century. The 69-meter bell tower was originally used as a lookout to spot fires. Inside, we find with the audioguide (audioguides) the Green Cloister, which is decorated with frescoes that reflect the "Triumph of the Dominican Order." Since their early beginnings, Dominican monks have created perfumes and herb-based home remedies. By the 16th century, they had become so successful that Catalina de Médici created her own fragrance, "Acqua della Regina." Nowadays, the Officina Profumo-Farmaceutica di Santa Maria Novella continues to manufacture their renowned fragrances, with retail branches in New York, Los Angeles, and Tokyo. 

15. Audioguide Santa Maria Novella

Audioguide santa maria novella.

PIAZZA DELLA REPUBLICA Since the Middle Ages, this plaza has been the commercial center of the city and a bustling locale complete with numerous street vendors. When the capital of Italy moved to Florence in 1865, sanitation works were carried out in the old town to resolve ongoing hygiene issues. As a result, the New Market was inaugurated in 1874. Inside the square is the Column of Abundance, which symbolizes the center of the ancient Roman city where the main streets of Cardo and Decumano once intersected. Also, we can see with the audioguide (audioguides) the Arch of Triumph and the Equestrian Statue of King Vittorio Emmanuele II, of whom the plaza was named after until 1947. This statue was moved during the interwar period. 

16. Audioguide Piazza della Republica

Audioguide piazza della republica.

MUSEO CASA DI DANTE This museum is dedicated to Divine Comedy writer Dante Alighieri. Inside, the artist's work is exhibited alongside details of his life and some facts of the time. In 1900, the Florence City Council decided to build a house-museum on the site where the poet was believed to have been born. Not far from his house-museum you can go with the audioguide (audioguides) to the Santa Margherita Dei Cerchi Church. Here, Dante, aged 9, saw for the first time his beloved Beatrice who, as you may be aware, was his great inspiration to write the Divine Comedy. It was a forbidden love that inspired his poems. After her death from the plague, they would become his most celebrated works. Beatrice’s mortal remains rest in the church where they met for the first time. Next to her grave are a couple of baskets where lovers can leave their messages. 

17. Audioguide Museo Casa di Dante

Audioguide museo casa di dante.

OPERA MUSEUM OF SAINT MARIA OF DUOMO  This museum is located just behind the Cathedral of Florence. Within it, we can see with the audioguide (audioguides) some of the original pieces of the Cathedral, the Baptistery, and the Bell Tower. In addition, you can see sketches and tools which were used in the construction of these buildings. Brunelleschi, Donatello, and Michelangelo worked in this building to create their greatest artworks, such as David. Three works are exhibited inside: The Pieta Bandini by Michelangelo, a sculpture created with the intention of being buried in Rome. María Magdalena by Donatello. The Gates of Paradise, which is the main door of the Baptistery of Saint John. Ghiberti took 27 years to finish it. 

18. Audioguide Opera Museum of Santa Maria of Duomo

Audioguide opera museum of santa maria of duomo.

BASILICA DI SANTA CROCE Next stop of the audioguide (audioguides), this is the largest Franciscan church in the world, stretching a whopping 115 meters high. Construction began on the site of a small chapel dedicated to San Francisco de Asís. The Quarantesi family financed part of the church, and their family emblem was to be included on the façade. However, the monks in charge refused this request. As a result, the family stopped financing the construction, and the façade wasn’t completed until the 19th century. Brunelleschi, Donatello, and Giotto were some of the artists to work on the interior decoration. Known as the Temple of the Glories of Italy, the pantheon holds the tombs of Michelangelo, Galileo Galilei, and Machiavelli. 

19. Audioguide Basilica Santa Croce

Audioguide basilica santa croce.

FONTANA DEL PORCELLINO The statue you are looking at with the audioguide (audioguides) is a bronze copy. The original marble artwork is held in the Uffizi Gallery. In the 17th century, it was located in front of the boar pharmacy, which was a meeting place for intellectuals. Florentine tradition says that to earn a financial fortune, you must put a coin in the mouth of the boar and caress its snout. Several copies of this animal statue are known to be distributed throughout the world, in America, France, and even in Australia. 

20. Audioguide Fontana del porcellino

Audioguide fontana del porcellino.

LOGGIA DEL MERCATO NUEVO O DEL PORCELLINO This portico was built in the mid-16th century to house the market. Originally silk and jewelry were sold here, although nowadays leather goods and local souvenirs are on sale. If you step inside with the audioguide (audioguides), you will find the Scandal Stone near the center of the Loggia. Here, merchants with outstanding debts were exposed and humiliated. They had their pants pulled down and were hit repeatedly across the buttocks with the stone. Here, the troops would gather before battle to the ring of the massive mobile Martinella bell wagon while waving the city the flag. The ancient Florentines considered it dishonorable to attack an enemy by surprise. Therefore, they would warn them up to a month in advance by continuously ringing the famous Martinella bell. 

21. Audioguide Loggia del mercado nuevo o del porcellino

Audioguide loggia del mercado nuevo o del porcellino.

PIAZZALE MICHELANGELO Located on the Monte alle Croci hill, this lookout was built in 1865 as part of the urban renewal of the city when it became the capital of Italy. In honor of the famous artist, the square boasts a bronze replica of David and the four statues of the chapel of the Medici of San Lorenzo. 

22. Audioguide Piazzale Michelangelo

Audioguide piazzale michelangelo.

SAN MINIATO DEL MONTE Legend has it that in the year 250, during the mandate of Emperor Decius and when the Romans were persecuting the Christians, a hermit named Miniato arrived in Florence and settled in the Monte de las Cruces. The Romans caught and decapitated him. Later, he is said to have taken his own head and carried it to the mountain where he was buried. It was here that the basilica was built between 1018 and 1207, making Miniato the first martyr of the city. The bones of San Miniato are kept in the main altar of the crypt that you can see with the audioguide (audioguides). On the facade, we can see an eagle holding a wool bundle. This was a symbol of the Art of Calimala, an association of Florentine wool merchants who financed part of the basilica. In the siege of Florence by the troops of Charles V, it is said that Michelangelo protected the tower by covering it with mattresses. 

23. Audioguide San Miniato del Monte

Audioguide san miniato del monte.

FORTE DI BELVEDERE By order of the Medici family, Bernardo Buontalenti began construction of this fort at the end of the 16th century. It is also known as the Fort of San Jorge. The fort is connected to the Palazzo Vecchio by the Vasari Corridor and with the Pitti Palace through underground passages that run below the Boboli Gardens. In its interior is the Belvedere Palace, which was built in 1570. It is said that the Medici stored luxurious possessions within its walls which they guarded with deadly booby traps. Today, you can visit with the audioguide (audioguides) the building which is the Florentine Civic Museum. 

24. Audioguide Forte Bervedere

Audioguide forte bervedere.

BASILICA DI SANTO SPIRITO Brunelleschi was commissioned to design this church in 1444 on top of the ruins of the old Augustinian convent which burned down in 1341. After the artist passed away, his followers were put in charge of finishing the construction. However, the facade remains incomplete due to its overly complicated decorative design. Michelangelo was welcomed into this convent when he was 17 years old. It was here he would learn anatomy from the corpses of the monks' hospital. To show his appreciation, he designed the wooden crucifix of the main altar of the church. The basilica in which you stand with the audioguide (audioguides) is located in an area known as Oltrarno, the scene of a famous local love story not unlike that of Romeo and Juliet. The classic tale is also about two warring families, this time called the Bardi and the Buentolante, and two youngsters from each side who are madly enamored. Protagonists Dianora and Ippolito fall in love at first sight and decide to get married in secret. But in one of his secret encounters, the young man is arrested and sentenced to death. On the day of the execution, Dianora expresses her love for Ippolito in the hopes that his sentence will be pardoned. Unlike Shakespeare’s famous tragedy, these two Florentine lovers enjoyed a happy ending. In the end, the two families accepted their relationship and validated their marriage. 

25. Audioguide Basilica di Santo Spirito

Audioguide basilica di santo spirito.

PONTE ALLE GRAZIE Built in 1227, the appearance of this bridge was very similar to that of Ponte Vecchio, complete with wooden houses and a chapel called Santa María della Grazie. In 1876, some buildings had to be destroyed to make way for the construction of a tram. Later, in 1944 the Nazis destroyed the entire bridge to prevent the Allies from advancing. After a competitive tendering process, the bridge was rebuilt in 1953, although in a much more modern style which you can appreciate with the audioguide (audioguides). 

26. Audioguide Ponte Alle Grazie

Audioguide ponte alle grazie.

GALILEO MUSEUM  Next stop of this audioguide (audioguides), the Galileo museum was inaugurated in the Catellani Palace in 1930. Within it is a collection of scientific objects from the Medici and Lorraine dynasties from the 16th to the 20th century. Highlights include the telescope and the objective lens that Galileo used to discover the mountains of the moon and the satellites of Jupiter. The museum houses Galileo's middle finger, which was separated from his body when his remains were moved to his family crypt. 

27. Audioguide Galileo Museum

Audioguide galileo museum.

BARGELLO NATIONAL MUSEUM This palace was built between 1255 and 1261. It served as the residence of officials such as the "Podestà," a mayor-magistrate who was a foreigner to guarantee objectivity, the "Capitano del Popolo," who was the relations guarantor between the old aristocracy and the new bourgeoisie, and the "Captain of Justice," who was known as the Bargello. For about 300 years, the city jail lay within the palace. In 1786, the death penalty was abolished, and all instruments of torture were burned in its courtyard. In the tower is a bell called Montanina, which was used to warn the city in the event of a war or siege. In 1865, the Bargello became a national museum. It houses a collection of Italian sculptures from the 14th to the 16th centuries, most of which were donations from wealthy characters of the time. Works from artists such as Michelangelo, Donatello, Della Robbia, and Verrocchio can be find with the audioguide (audioguides). 

28. Audioguide Barguello Natural Museum

Audioguide barguello natural museum.

CHIESA DI SAN SALVATORE DI OGNISSANTI The audioguide (audioguides) follows with one of the oldest churches in Florence, dating from the 13th century. Members of the Vespucci family were buried here. Among them was Américo, the Florentine explorer who the Americas were named after. Another family member was Simonetta Vespucci, the wife of Marco Vespucci and the second cousin of Américo. This woman was the muse of the artist Botticelli who, like many other men in the city, fell instantly in love when he saw her for the first time. In 1475 she was considered the most beautiful woman in all of Florence. When Simonetta was 23, she became sick with tuberculosis. Later, in 1470 she passed away from her illness, which caused Botticelli great heartbreak. He was obsessed with her beauty for the rest of his life and made her the star of many of his artworks. In 1479, the artist finished "The Birth of Venus," his greatest tribute to Simonetta and the most representative painting of his career. In his work "Venus and Mars," he portrays himself and the young woman as two gods in love. Botticelli never married. In 1510, he passed away and was buried alongside his beloved in the Church of Ognissanti. As his final wish, he was granted the opportunity to spend eternity with his muse. 

29. Audioguide Chiesa di Ognissanti

Audioguide chiesa di ognissanti.

THE HOSPITAL OF INNOCENTS Designed by Brunelleschi, this hospital is located in the Plaza de Santa Annunziata. After his passing, other artists got to work on finishing the facade. The building was part of a program to improve the health and social security of the city. The hospital became an orphanage which would care for abandoned children. Outside, there is a wheel where mothers would leave their offspring for collection. They would ring a bell to grab the attention of the nuns and quickly ran away before being seen. In 1490, medallions in the shape of diaper wearing babies were placed on the columns of the building so that people could easily identify the site. Many children were welcomed here until 1878 when the hospital finally closed.  Let's go to the Piazza della Liberta to listen to the last audio of the audioguide (audioguides).

30. Audioguide The Hospital of Innocents

Audioguide the hospital of innocents.

PIAZZA DELLA LIBERTÁ This plaza was built in the 19th century when the old walls were knocked down. In the center is the Triumphal Arch of Francesco Stefano di Lorraine, which commemorates the arrival of the Grand Duke of Tuscany in 1739. During the Middle Ages, the area was known as San Gallo. Within it were a small Franciscan church and a hospital. Lorenzo de Medici commissioned Giuliano Giamberti to renovate the buildings that were beginning to collapse. From that moment on he was known as Giuliano da San Gallo. From that period, only the Porta San Gallo has been conserved, which was erected in 1285 and is guarded by two stone lions. Getting closer with the audioguide (audioguides), we can read the two plaques of the structure, one in honor of Rolandino de Canossa and the other of King Frederick IV of Denmark. 

31. Audioguide Piazza della Libertà

Audioguide piazza della libertà.

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Take this 35 minute guided audio tour – you'll make more of your Cathedral of Florence visit! Santa Maria del Fiore is the third largest Christian church in the world, the “heart” of Florence, and a must-see on your agenda.

Info & Booking

Pick up: Audio Guide Desk Duomo di Firenze (Piazza Duomo) in the following hours:

• from middle March to middle November: 10:00 - 16:00
• from middle November to middle March: only holidays and long weekends
• On Sunday only in the afternoon

Closure without previous notice for masses, concerts and extraordinary events. Available in 8 languages: Italian , English, French, German , Spanish, Russian , Portuguese and Chinese .

Duration: 35 minuttes.

Santa Maria del Fiore, the cathedral of Florence, was designed by Arnolfo di Cambio; construction for the building was begun in 1296. Santa Maria del Fiore is the world’s third largest church (after Saint Peter’s in Rome and Saint Paul’s in London), and a UNESCO world heritage site (together with the Saint John's Baptistery and Giotto's bell tower).

The third and last cathedral of Florence, it was dedicated in 1412 to Santa Maria del Fiore, with a clear allusion to the lily, symbol of the city. It rose over the second cathedral that early Christian Florence had dedicated to Santa Reparata. The considerable diversities of style found in its parts testify to the varying tastes over the long period of time between its founding and completion.

The dome engineered by Filippo Brunelleschi concluded the building structurally in 1436. Until the development of new structural materials in the modern era, the dome was the largest in the world, and it still remains the largest brick dome ever constructed.

Take the 35 minute audio tour, and you will be sure to see the most important aspects of this magnificent church!

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Guided tours

The frescoes of brunelleschi's dome, the vault of heaven between man and god.

A thematic visit inside the Cathedral with particular attention to the pictorial cycle of Brunelleschi's Dome .

A visit inside the Cathedral to understand the origins and the history of the religious heart of Florence. The itinerary, different from the generic one, allows you to get closer to unique masterpieces of the Florentine Renaissance, by accessing the central nave and the side aisle up to the Choir, where the pictorial cycle of the dome, of about 3,600 square meters, made by Giorgio Vasari and Federico Zuccari, will be illustrated with particular attention. The guided tour -  lasting less than 1 hour , after meeting - will take place inside the Cathedral.  No steps to climb .

Baptistery of St. John & Museum

Guided Tour of the Baptistery of St. John and the Opera del Duomo Museum

In this guided tour, you will discover the Baptistery of St. John, one of the oldest monuments of the city, currently under restoration. You will be able to admire its golden mosaics, its exquisite marble floorings and the lavish Zodiac, rich in mysteries and meaning. After the Baptistery, you will take a tour of Opera del Duomo Museum, which showcases masterpieces by Arnolfo di Cambio, Lorenzo Ghiberti, Donatello’s Mary Magdalene, a Pietà by Michelangelo, the original panels from the Bell Tower and the singing galleries by Donatello and Della Robbia.

Meeting point : Antica Canonica di San Giovanni, Piazza San Giovanni no. 7.

Florence: Accademia Gallery Self Guided Audio Tour

Book Your Tour

Self guided audio tour.

Free cancellation

Cancel up to 24 hours in advance for a full refund

The venue has become one of the most visited attractions in Florence for being the home of the iconic sculpture, David by Michelangelo. Whilst this attracts many of its visitors initially, visitors can also enjoy a wide selection of masterpieces in the main halls, from an array of well-known artists.

The entrance ticket to Accademia Gallery is not included and needs to be purchased separately.

With this app-based self-guided audio tour you will enjoy unlimited independent sightseeing of the Accademia Gallery. There's no need to meet up with a member of staff, simply download our App and start your experience straight away anywhere. Please note this is not the audio guide offered on the premises.

This self-guided audio tour is subject to the opening days and hours for the Accademia Gallery. The entrance ticket needs to be purchased separately.

Inclusions & exclusions

What you get: 

What you don’t get:

Discover the masterpieces of this venue, including:

• • David of Michelangelo
• • Hall of Prisoners
• • Hall of Lorenzo Monaco 
• • Hall of Orcagna
• • Hall of Colossus

Know before you go

Important details to understand before starting your tour:

Frequently Ask Questions

Do I need to find any guide if I have purchased a Florence Accademia Gallery Self-Guided Audio Tour?

If the product you have purchased is a self-guided tour, as indicated in the title. Therefore, there is no designated meeting point, and there is no need to meet with someone from our team. You have the flexibility to enjoy the tour at your convenience.

How to download Florence Accademia Gallery Self-Guided Audio Tour?

Simply scan the QR code on your voucher and follow the instructions to download the Vox City app and the city map in your preferred language. If you encounter any problems shoot us an email at [email protected] or contact our customer support live 24/7 through our website. Remember that you can download the city map prior to your arrival.

Can I use my audio guide anytime of the year?

Yes Audio guide can be downloaded and played anytime and has a validity of 365 days. Please note, this product is non-refundable and non-amendable, however you may redeem it at a time that suits you best.

Can I download my Florence Accademia Gallery Self-Guided Audio Tour prior to my arrival?

It is recommended that you download the audio guide prior to your visit by scanning the QR code received with your voucher.

Discover More Experiences

Florence: Duomo Cathedral Self Guided Audio Tour

• Brunelleschi's Dome
• Crypt of Santa Reparata
• Giotto's Bell Tower & More

Florence: Santa Croce Basilica Self Guided Audio Tour

• Cappella Magiore
• The Bell Tower & Facade
• The Aisle & More

Florence: Self-Guided Discovery Pack

• Accademia Gallery
• Florence Duomo
• Uffizi Gallery & More

Florence: Dante in Florence Self-Guided Tour

• Basilica of Santa Croce
• Dante's Stone
• Bargello Museum & More

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40 Fun Things to Do In Florence, Italy

I f you are wondering, "Should I plan a trip to Florence, Italy?" or "Are there enough things to do in Florence?" , the answer is always a resounding "YES!"

When you are planning things to do in Florence, even if you have just 1 day in Florence, you'll find that the city offers a smorgasbord of sights, sounds, tastes, and delights.

In fact, Florence is a great central location if you are planning day trips from Florence and want to explore the Tuscany countryside.

40 Things to Do In Florence, Italy

I would travel back to Florence again and again.

One, I know that there is always something new to discover in Italy, and two, there is delicious food, a multitude of day trips to dreamy small towns in Italy near Florence , beautiful architecture, intriguing history, and an endless number of things to do in Florence. It is the perfect Tuscan city.

1. Piazza del Duomo

Located in the heart of Florence, the square surrounding the Duomo is often overflowing with tourists, rain or shine. The Piazza contains:

• Santa Maria del Fiore Cathedral (Duomo)
• Brunelleschi's Dome
• Giotto's Bell Tower
• Baptistry of St. John
• Museo dell'Opera del Duomo

2. The Duomo: Santa Maria del Fiore Cathedral

Formally known as Santa Maria del Fiore Cathedral, this prominent landmark fills the Florentine skyline.

If you download the Rick Steves Audio Europe tour and listen to the Florence Duomo audio tour, you will find out so much more information than if you simply wander around the square.

Did you know the Duomo took over 140 years to complete?

Additional facts to know about the Duomo:

• The Gates of Paradise on the Baptistry are famous bronze doors in front of the cathedral that depict Bible scenes
• Fillipo Brunelleschi, a trained goldsmith, had no prior training before building the domed roof
• The dome on the cathedral was an architectural marvel ahead of its time standing over ten stories high
• The Pantheon in Rome was the inspiration for the dome
• The Santa Maria del Fiore stands as the third largest cathedral in the world
• It took 16 years to complete the dome
• The exterior is covered in a decorative mix of pink, white and green marble
• Entrance to the cathedral is FREE

3. Climb Brunelleschi's Dome

Brunelleschi's Dome dominates the Florence cityscape. It is an absolute masterpiece of art built between 1420 and 1436 by Filippo Brunelleschi . It stands today as the largest masonry vault in the world created without wooden reinforcements.

Climb 463 steps (there is no elevator) to view the inside of the dome and the majestic view of Florence from the balcony. You need to purchase an OPA Combination ticket to access the dome and reserve a time slot prior to your entrance (this time slot cannot be changed)

4. Take Pictures of Ponte Vecchio

Photo credit: PinkBadger/DepositPhotos

Wander through some of the oldest streets in the city until you reach the Arno River where you’ll also find Ponte Vecchio.

Ponte Vecchio is an iconic spot for photos if you are looking for Instagram worthy photo spots .

5. Walk Across the Ponte Vecchio

Ponte Vecchio was built for the house of Medici when they moved from Palazzo Vecchio to Palazzo Pitti (across the Arno River) and felt they needed a private route to keep them connected with the Uffizi yet separate from the masses.

The  Corridoio Vasariano  (built by Giorgio Vasari in 1565) runs above the shops along the Ponte Vecchio. Meander across the bridge exploring the shops as you go. Shops have been a part of the bridge since the 13th century.

6. Visit the Uffizi Museum

Chris purchased tickets for the Uffizi Gallery for a mid-afternoon entrance. The museum is located adjacent to the Piazza della Signoria.

We definitely didn't complain about enjoying a little air-conditioned comfort during the hottest part of the day.

I recommend the audio tour through the museum. I do believe our girls had their fill of nude statues once we finished the tour!

The Uffizi Gallery is one of THE places to visit in Florence .

7. Palazzo Vecchio

The  Palazzo Vecchio , the town hall of Florence, Italy, overlooks Piazza della Signoria, where you will find a COPY of Michelangelo's David statue as well as an open-air sculpture gallery in the adjacent  Loggia dei Lanzi .

8. Piazza della Signoria

Note * Just outside the Uffizi Museum entrance in the Piazza della Signoria you will find the replica to Michelangelo's statue of David. The original David is on display in the Galleria dell'Accademia .

As the center of Florentine political life, Piazza della Signoria has been "...the scene of great triumphs, such as the  return of the Medici in 1530  as well as the  Bonfire of the Vanities  instigated by  Savonarola , who was then himself burned at the stake here in  1498  after he was denounced by the Inquisition as a heretic. A marble circle inscription on the piazza shows the location where he was burned." ~ VisitFlorence

Shopping & Markets

If you are looking for some genuine Italian leather purses, wallets, belts, or apparel, you won't leave Florence disappointed. Plus, there's so much more in the local markets.

Check out the little shops, the name brand stores, and the amazing markets and add them to your list of things to do in Florence.

9. Mercato Centrale

This market is perfect as a gourmet food court that also sells fresh, local ingredients.

10. San Lorenzo Outdoor Market

Peruse this sprawling market through the San Lorenzo neighborhood. It is the original leather market. Be prepared for a bit of haggling.

11. Mercato Nuovo

Locally known as the Mercato Porcellino, this market is where you can find the bronze statue of a wild boar (Il Porcellino) among other treasures.

12. Mercato Sant’Ambrosio

A covered indoor and outdoor market boasting local ingredients and an authentic Italian market experience.

Views and Vistas

13. piazzale michelangelo.

While searching for things to do in Florence, Chris found a great lookout point above Florence. If you are on foot, be prepared for the many stairs leading up to Piazzale Michelangelo.

The stairs aren’t so fun, but the view is spectacular.

It is always crowded in the evening when tourists come to watch the sunset along with views of the Arno River and the Ponte Vecchio.

Plus, art students sit on the steps drawing the scene below.

Since we visited Piazzale Michelango the first night with only our youngest daughter, we returned the next night with our middle daughter, Misha, who is an artist.

If you arrive a little too late, the steps will already be full of artists and tourists along with much of the wall space. There is still plenty of room to enjoy the amazing view.

14. Explore Fort Belvedere

The fort is walled off on one side with a six or seven foot wall and an equally high wall on the other side of the road to allow privacy for the big fancy estates.

If you wish to explore the interior of Fort Belvedere, formally called Fortezza di Santa Maria in San Giorgio del Belvedere , it is located at the highest point on the Boboli hill, a strategic position that allowed it to perform various functions in the past.

Entrance to the outdoor spaces and gardens is free; tickets are required to visit the exhibitions inside the fort. 

Another great reason to visit Fort Belvedere is to visit the bar where you can enjoy a pre-dinner aperitif and the stunning view.

15. Enjoy Italian Food

Who doesn't visit Italy without the anticipation of trying delicious Italian food? Gnocchi anyone?

Il Bastioni di San Niccolo

A small trattoria next to the wall of Forte di Belvedere (Fort Belvedere). You can sit on the patio to enjoy a beautiful evening and scenery. You can opt for dine in or take out with pizza, sandwiches and salads.

Via Bastioni, 9R, Ang.Via Del monte Alle croci (Porta San Miniato), 50125 Firenze FI, Italy

Pensavo Peggio

Pensavo Peggio offers delicious homestyle Tuscan dishes with a rustic and charming ambiance. The staff helps you to feel at home. This restaurant is popular and you may wish to make reservations.

Via del Moro, 51 r, 50123 Firenze FI, Italy

Trattoria Marione

Typical dishes of Tuscan and Florentine cuisine housed in a cozy, old-school trattoria.

Via della Spada, 27/Rosso, 50123 Firenze FI, Italy

McDonald’s at the Train Station

After a long, hot, and tiring morning trying to take transit on a local holiday, our family headed to the train station and found ourselves looking for seats at McDonald’s. We weren’t the only ones. So many people jockeying for seats and only a little bit of table and chair space.

We hung out at McDonald’s in the Florence train station for awhile. While it was NOT on our list of things to do in Florence, it was a passable option as the weather was hot, we needed to feed our girls, they were familiar with the food, and we had a train to catch after lunch. Sometimes you just have to go with what is familiar and easy.

Best Pizza in Florence Italy

If you are looking for the best pizza in Florence Italy, TripAdvisor happily suggests their top ten restaurants :

• Gustarium Firenze
• New Bridge Pizza
• Pizzeria Insieme
• Mister Pizza - Via Pietrapiana Firenze
• Ristorante Pizzeria - L 'Angolo Del Gusto
• Pizzeria Livio
• Pizzium - Firenze
• 3dddì Pizzeria
• Pizzeria I Camaldoli

16. Eat Gelato

You can't go to Italy and not have gelato. It's tradition. If you need a break from crowds after a day of sightseeing, walk a couple of blocks away from tourist centers to find quieter streets and some gelato. Yum.

Gardens, Tuscany Treasures and More

17. boboli gardens.

Boboli Gardens, which are located directly behind Pitti Palace and were originally established by the Medici family, created a garden design that became the inspiration for many European gardens.

A ticket is required to visit the gardens.

18. Walking Tour

If you are a first-time visitor to Florence or even a frequent visitor, you may enjoy a walking tour of Florence that covers the main attractions as well as a few hidden gems of this magical city.

19. Hop on Hop off Bus

As with Hop On Hop Off tours in many cities, the HOHO bus tour in Florence provides a relaxing and convenient way to explore the city. You'll discover churches, markets, monuments, statues, and palaces along with art from famous artists such as Michelangelo, Della Robbia, Botticelli and Pontormo. Explore the artistic and architectural beauty of Florence.

And if you spot a cool place for lunch, well, just hop off the bus.

20. Treasure Hunt

Discover the treasures of Florence with scavenger hunts, walking tours and guided tours.

Scavenger Hunt and Self-Guided Walking Tour

Uffizi Tour for Kids

Florence Self-Guided Sherlock Holmes Murder Mystery Game

Discover your own tours of Florence with Viator Tours

21. Drive the Tuscany Countryside

If you are looking for one of the most scenic drives for day trips from Florence in the Tuscany countryside, you'll love the Via Chiantiagiana. It connects Florence in the north to Siena in the south and passes through some of the most charming and dreamy towns and villages in Italy.

22. Cruise the Arno River

Enjoy a different perspective of Florence aboard  a traditional Florentine gondola or "barchetto" as you cruise under the Ponte Vecchio. Learn the colorful ups and downs of Florence's history with local anecdotes, uncovered secrets and lore.

23. Ride the Carousel

Make your way to the Piazza della Repubblica; you'll immediately spy the antique-looking carousel. This is one of the liveliest squares in Florence.

Whether you are traveling with or without children, this is one of the memorable things to do in Florence.

24. Explore the Leonardo da Vinci Museum

This interactive museum can be fun for the whole family as you test da Vinci's famous machines and try to replicate his bridges and free-standing domes. If you only have 1 day in Florence with kids, this is the perfect museum to visit.

25. Find Il Porcellino

Tradition says that rubbing the nose of Il Porcellino while dropping a coin into its mouth and making a wish will bring you good luck.

26. Enjoy a Couple's Getaway

I couldn't recommend a couple's getaway to Florence more! Though we had to sightsee in the rain at times, we loved the leather market, our stay at the 5 Star Sina Hotel Villa Medici , quaint cafes and restaurants, and exploring the Tuscany countryside! There were so many things to do in Florence!

27. Take Local Transit and A Plug for Actually Buying Tickets

Chris and I ventured into the heart of Florence to the Duomo with our youngest daughter, Kristen, on a recent trip.

You could take the risk of not buying transit tickets as you ride the bus around Florence, and 9 times out of 10, you might get away with it. But on the tenth time...

We caught the bus outside of our hotel ( Florence bus schedule ) and sat across from these two punk boys who were noisy, had their feet up on the seats across from them, and were simply being obnoxious.

A bus patrolman was sitting behind us and popped out of his seat once the bus started moving. Chris handily produced our tickets, but the boys had not bothered to purchase tickets. They had to hand over their ID.

And...they got a ticket!!! They spent the rest of the bus ride smack talking the bus patrolman.

I have to admit, it is kind of nice when karma happens. It was... satisfying.

Tours in Florence and the Tuscany Countryside

Photo credit: Shaiith79

28. Take the Dan Brown's "Inferno" Walk

29. enjoy a foodie tour, 30. roll up your sleeves for a cooking class, 31. wine tour in the tuscany countryside, 32. perfume masterclass to create your own scent, 33. hot air balloon ride, day trips from florence.

Photo credit: Jaromatik/DepositPhotos

If you happen to plan day trips from Florence, you'll love the dreamy look of the Tuscany countryside. While there is so much magic to Florence, there is plenty to explore in Tuscany too.

You may wish to drive, take the bus, or hop on the train.

Florence Train Schedule

34. Day Trips from Florence to Siena

35. day trips from florence to pompeii, 36. day trip s from florence to orvieto, 37. day trip s from florence to montepulciano, 38. day trip s from florence to san gimignano, 39. day trip s from florence to bologna, 40. weekend break to cinque terre, tips for planning things to do in florence, the romantic side of florence.

When you are planning out your schedule for all of the things to do in Florence, an important consideration is where to stay .

If it is just two of you traveling for a couple's getaway , consider splurging (or using reward points) at the 5 Star Sina Hotel Villa Medici , part of the Marriott Autograph Collection.

You could get a taxi to travel from the train station to the hotel, or if you have been traveling all day long , it is a a good time to stretch and a relatively short walk to reach the beautiful Sina Hotel Villa Medici.

The King Suite—complete with two bathrooms, a sitting room, and a bedroom—is a charming and beautifully appointed suite.

There are plenty of breakfast options in Florence, but if possible, I recommend checking to see if breakfast is included with your hotel stay. It is not always the case, so be sure to check. With different levels of reward status , breakfast may be included.

Chris and I often choose to eat in the hotel dining room when it is included. It will save you time and money.

Funny story. I am a fan of oatmeal for breakfast. While staying in Florence, I made a request for oatmeal since it wasn't on the buffet table. I think they had to make it from scratch!

After a long wait, I was rewarded with the Papa-bear sized bowl. Even the waiter walked by and said, “ Oh, that’sa ... biga !”.

Florence for Families

For a different travel reward points option , the Hilton Garden Inn , located a short distance outside the city center in Florence , fulfilled the need for two rooms when we traveled with two of our teen daughters.

Note, the rules for occupancy in European hotels can be quite strict .

At a hotel in Madrid, Spain, Chris and I stood in line at the front desk behind a couple with a young toddler in tow. We listened as they argued with the front desk agent. The desk agent would not budge on the "two person per room rule".

The couple argued that their son could sleep in their bed with them. Having made the reservations weeks prior to their arrival, they were disappointed when the only option was to stay at a sister hotel that would allow a third person in the hotel room. However, the hotel was further from the city center.

If in doubt, check before you make the reservation.

The Concierge Will Help You Find Things to do in Florence

The concierge is a hugely valuable resource . As you begin your travels and adventures in Florence (and around the world), you will find that getting to know the hotel concierge is beneficial for a variety of reasons.

Their goal is to make your stay enjoyable and to help you find things to do in Florence (or any city you are visiting).

• Make dinner suggestions and reservations
• Obtain movie or show tickets
• Provide maps of the area and give you directions
• Book transportation for a day trip
• Recommend nightlife hotspots
• Arrange for spa services
• Recommend fitness facilities
• Make recommendations to keep you safe

Take Note of Local Holidays

We happened to visit Florence with our girls on Republic Day, also known as Festa della Repubblica in Italian (Festival of the Republic). It is a national holiday in Italy on June 2 each year. It celebrates the day in 1946 when Italians voted to abolish the monarchy and become a republic.

Sounds as though it should be fun right?

Welcome to the experience of trying to be a "tourist" on a national holiday .

We were scheduled to take one of our day trips from Florence to Fiesole and waited for over 40 minutes with our luggage in tow at a bus stop.

One Florentine lady at the bus stop was becoming more and more agitated by the moment. She was willing to complain to all that would listen in Italian and English.

“Stupida busa. Stupida city. Don’t they realize that more-a people are off-a for the holiday and want to go-a places. There are more-a people in-a the city today. Stupida. ”

In her defense, she had fresh steaks in her grocery bags and still far to go.

When a bus finally came, she was barely able to squish on it as people were spilling out the door. The four of us with all of our luggage never would had fit on the bus. Trailing our luggage behind us, we walked about twenty minutes to the next bus stop. 

Our plans for the day included stowing our luggage close to the train station and venturing on a day trip to Fiesole. Our day trip just took a detour.

Our transportation troubles continued on Republic Day as we got off at the wrong stop and eventually found ourselves dragging suitcases past the Duomo over cobbled stones .

Ultimate tourist sign flashing over our heads! 

We finally reached a Store n' Go luggage place in Florence, only to find that every. single. locker. was filled.

Ahhhh, what to do? We headed to the train station hoping to find luggage storage there. After a long and tiring morning, we found ourselves looking for seats at McDonald’s at the train station.

So, when you are planning things to do in Florence (or any destination), be sure to check for local holidays. These holidays may have a significant impact on your ability to catch transit, easily maneuver with extra tourists around, or even find places to eat.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is florence, italy worth seeing.

Yes. Florence is perfect for art lovers and architecture enthusiasts alike. It is great for a cozy weekend getaway or even just 1 day in Florence with kids.

How many days do you need in Florence?

While you could spend 1 day in Florence and see lots of amazing things, I recommend that you plan for at least three days in Florence to enjoy the city and discover hidden treasures. From there, be sure to plan day trips to the Tuscany countryside. You'll be glad you did.

What is the number one attraction in Florence?

Love this post pin it, final thoughts on 40 fun things to do in florence.

While purchasing gelato one evening (which you should really do at least once a day in Italy!), Chris chatted with the young girl dishing up our treats. She spoke in her broken English and Chris in his broken Italian.

She asked where we were from. Chris then mentioned how beautiful it was in Florence. The girl kind of shrugged her shoulders and indicated “meh”. 

I guess it all depends on your perspective. Reminds me of point #10 in Benefits of Traveling: 21 Essential Skills and Life Lessons with Eduardo in Venice who wondered how we had ever heard of his city .

If you have never been to Florence before, I am pretty sure your perspective will be one of awe and amazement. It happens to be one of my favorite European cities with an abundance of things to in Florence as well as amazing day trips from Florence.

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