northern cyprus tourist attractions

North Cyprus Travel Guide

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For many visitors, crossing into Turkish-controlled north Cyprus is akin to time travel. Gone are the busy resorts, malls and familiar international chains of the south, replaced by remote villages and a slower place of life – “the Mediterranean as it used to be” in the words of the local tourist board. This sense of suspended animation can be dated precisely to the Turkish invasion of 1974 , when the north, stripped of its Greek Cypriot population, became cut off from the rest of the world, a self-styled republic recognized by no one but Turkey itself (see the section " The state within a state ").

Around Gazimağusa

Around girne, gazimağusa (famagusta), girne (kyrenia), güzelyurt and the west, north cyprus festivals, may & june, the state within a state.

The Republic’s government has done all in its power to limit relations between north Cyprus and the outside world, and the issue of Turkish-Cypriot (and indeed Turkish) occupation of property owned by Greek Cypriots in the north continues to be a major stumbling block in any movement towards reunification. The republic’s stance on “legal” entry points and property ownership hasn’t changed, and is very clear. Nevertheless, it is now commonplace for Greek Cypriots in their thousands to cross into the north, both on day-trips and for overnight stays. This is largely due to the gradual opening up of the Green Line , the de facto dividing line between the two communities – there are now seven crossing points , and two more are under discussion. The process of entering the north from the south has been made even simpler since Mustafa Akinci became President in 2015 – one of his first acts was to get rid of irksome visa requirements. Consequently, it is perfectly feasible for travellers staying in the south to see as much of the north as they wish, with many attractions little more than half an hour’s drive away from the south’s major resorts. Others choose to spend their whole trip in the north, though this necessitates travelling via Turkey.

There is certainly plenty to draw you here. North Cyprus boasts two of the island’s best-looking towns ( Girne and Gazimağusa ), half the capital city (Lefkosia/ Lefkoşa ), three of its mightiest Crusader castles ( St Hilarion , Buffavento and Kantara ), and arguably the island’s most significant archeological site at Salamis . Its wilderness areas, particularly the Kyrenia Mountains , are a hiker’s paradise and many of its beaches remain mercifully free of high-rise resorts. Furthermore, any visit to Cyprus which includes both sides of the island offers the unique experience of two very different cultures: Orthodox, Greek Cypriot, and Muslim, Turkish Cypriot. There’s also the small matter of cost – being outside the Eurozone, the north can feel considerably cheaper than the south, and its tourist infrastructure, though inferior, is gradually improving.

As for sightseeing in the north, you might find that many museums and other places of interest seem rather neglected and old-fashioned, while its hotels and restaurants lack the sophistication of the south. You might also come across a cavalier attitude to published opening times – if something’s really important to you, try to phone ahead or check with the tourist office. Finally, if you haven’t had a chance to obtain Turkish Lira , don’t worry: euros and dollars are widely accepted.

Some 8km north of Gazimağusa , and signposted from both the coast road to Boğaz and the main road to the capital, is a group of ruins which are among the most important and impressive in all of Cyprus. By far the most famous and most photographed are the remains, largely Roman, of Ancient Salamis . But within a couple of minutes’ drive of this colossal seaside site are the Royal Tombs , the Monastery of St Barnabas , now a museum, and the prehistoric remains of Enkomi-Alasia . Allow a day for a full inspection, or half a day for edited highlights.

Ancient Salamis

One of the most significant archeological sites in the Mediterranean, Salamis is notable not only for the richness and extent of its remains but also for its agreeable beachside setting. The site itself is huge and, despite almost a century of archeological digging, has still not been completely uncovered. The approach to the site is along a road beside a huge picnic area, and the first thing you’ll see is a restaurant ( Bedi’s ) with a recently added beach bar and pier and a fine sandy beach. You can park either behind the restaurant or in one of the archeological site’s two car parks. A plan of the site at the entrance (clearly signposted from Gazimağusa) offers two walking routes , one short, one long. Luckily the most important and most comprehensively investigated buildings are very close together just beyond the entrance. If you intend to view every single part of the city, it’ll involve a lot of walking so come prepared.

Brief history

Founded around 1075 BC by Greek and Anatolian settlers and reinforced by refugees as Enkomi-Alasia was abandoned, Salamis was an important cultural centre throughout Classical Greek and Roman times, becoming the richest and most important city on the island for around 1700 years. Its kings claimed descent from its founder, the Trojan War hero Teucer, brother of Ajax and son of the King of Salamis, the island to the south of Athens (hence the name). Destroyed by earthquakes in 332 and 343 AD, the city was rebuilt by Byzantine Emperor Constantine II , who modestly renamed it Constantia. But the harbour silted up, there were further earthquakes, and the coup de grâce was delivered by the Arab raids which plagued Cyprus from the seventh century AD onwards. The inhabitants of Salamis moved south to where modern Gazimağusa now stands.

The first impressive group of remains are the Gymnasium and Baths , built originally by the Greeks and substantially modified by the Romans and Byzantines. At the heart of the building is the huge open courtyard surrounded by columns, and with the remains of a plinth in the centre. This is the palaestra , where people exercised or stood gossiping in the shade of the surrounding colonnaded stoa . Much of the tessellated marble flooring remains, with clearly legible inscriptions in places. To the west of the palaestra are the remains of a number of shops. To the east are the baths with the usual series of rooms of escalating heat – from frigidarium to caldarium . In places the floor has collapsed, revealing the hypocaust (underfloor heating system) beneath. Plunge pools stand at either side of the baths, the northern one (through which you enter the site) rectangular and surrounded by headless statues. There are also latrines, several octagonal pools and an aqueduct for bringing in the water.

Leaving the baths via the south plunge pool, a column-lined path leads to the sketchy remains of an amphitheatre/stadium. Beyond here is the much more impressive theatre , one of the highlights of the site. Built during the reign of Augustus (27 BC–14 AD), it has the standard Greco-Roman semicircular layout, though built upwards in the Roman manner rather than fitting into a hillside as the Greeks were wont to do. As you enter it from the north, the seating curves sharply to your left around the semicircular orchestra, the stage and proscenium straight ahead. Much restored (the new seating is easily distinguished from the original – it’s white instead of red/brown), it could originally accommodate 15,000 spectators in fifty rows of seats. In the orchestra was an altar to Dionysus, and the stage was backed by statues.

When you leave the theatre, the short route swings round through the second car/coach park back to the entrance. The long route continues south, past the remains of the largest basilica in Cyprus, founded by St Epiphanius in the fourth century AD – his empty marble-lined tomb can be seen at the end of the south aisle – to a large Byzantine cistern or vouta in which water, brought via an aqueduct 50km away, was stored before being distributed to the baths. Beyond this is the large Roman forum or agora (of which there’s not much left apart from a single column) and the few remains of a temple to Zeus . Returning back past the St Epiphanius basilica, then turning off towards the sea, brings you past another Byzantine building called “ The Olive Press ” on the plans, but whose original purpose is unknown – it was used to house an olive press in the Middle Ages. Beyond this is the Byzantine Basilica of Kampanopetra , a slightly later, fifth-century AD building.

St Barnabas and the Church of Cyprus

Continuing along the road west from Salamis, takes you to the Monastery of St Barnabas , once one of the most important Christian sites on the island, now an archeological and icon museum. This handsome monastery, said to have been built as the result of a divinely inspired dream, consists of the church of St Barnabas , behind which lie the monastery cloisters: a colonnade of pillars on three sides of a lush and well-tended garden. An extension – further colonnades and a campanile – though modern, fits in pretty well with the rest of the building.

The archeological museum , housed in rooms that look out into the garden, is less than impressive – a miscellany of Neolithic axe-heads, Bronze Age pottery and Ottoman artefacts; the Icon Museum, housed in the church of St Barnabas, is a somewhat perfunctory collection of icons lit by domestic light bulbs. A few bits of the Orthodox furnishings remain in place – the pulpit, a chair, the iconostasis. Look out in particular for the four frescoes to the right of the entrance which tell the story of the finding of St Barnabas’s body. Before leaving, take a look at what is said to be the tomb of the Apostle Barnabas himself, contained in a 1950s-built mausoleum. The tomb is along a short track that heads east from the car park, past excavated rock-cut tombs, to the mausoleum’s modern steps.

One of the great figures of early Christianity, St Barnabas , was a Jew, born in Salamis, who became one of the earliest converts to the new religion and founded the Cypriot church. Together with his cousin Mark the Evangelist and the pivotal St Paul , he travelled extensively in both Cyprus and Asia Minor, spreading the gospel. In fact Barnabas was so successful that the Jewish elders in Salamis had him stoned to death around 75 AD. Mark retrieved his body and buried it secretly in a cave to the west of the city. Over time, the location of the cave was forgotten.

Four hundred years later the Cypriot Church under Archbishop Anthemios was faced with a takeover bid by Antioch , the patriarch of which claimed suzerainty over the island’s Christians – a claim supported by Byzantine Emperor Zeno. In 478 AD, when all seemed lost, Anthemios was visited in a dream by the spirit of St Barnabas, who told him where his body was buried – beneath a distinctive carob tree on the western edge of Salamis. Here Anthemios discovered a skeleton along with a copy of The Gospel of Matthew written in Hebrew by St Barnabas himself. Anthemios shot off to Constantinople, donated the good book to the emperor and the Church of Cyprus was triumphantly granted autonomous or “autocephalous” status. Zeno also paid for a monastery to be built over the saint’s final resting place. The independence of the Cypriot Church was to become particularly important over a thousand years later when it was able to use its privileged position to shelter its flock from the worst excesses of Ottoman occupation.

Although there’s plenty to see in Girne, its possibilities are likely to start running out after a few days. Fortunately, its sandy coastline offers some excellent beaches while inland are some heavyweight sights including St Hilarion Castle and Bellapais village. Indeed, it shouldn’t be forgotten that Lefkoşa and Güzelyurt are also within easy reach.

Hazret Omer Tekke

On a rocky shore, 10km east of Girne, sits the Hazret Omer Tekke , built to house seven Muslim martyrs . It’s not easy to find – despite being a major attraction for both tourists and the faithful, it merits only a tiny sign left off the main road east of Girne – look out for it 1.8km after the massive Port Gratos hotel complex, and immediately before a “Tempo” supermarket. The story goes that the seven (the commander Omer and six of his men), now regarded as saints, were killed in the seventh century, and their bodies put in a cave. Centuries later, after the Ottoman conquest, their bodies were discovered, still in a miraculous state of preservation, and moved to a mosque and mausoleum specially built to receive them – their tombs are to the right as you enter. The beautifully designed mosque is in a spectacularly pretty setting, with views across a bay towards the mountains, but the effect is somewhat spoilt by the towering modern lamppost above it and intrusive modern toilet in the car park. The mosque itself, however, once rather the worse for wear, having been battered and buffeted by wind and rain each winter, has been given a face-lift.

Almost exactly halfway between St Hilarion and Buffavento is the flower-bedecked village of Bellapais , a tangle of narrow lanes and steep hills, with fine views down to Girne’s modern harbour. The village is synonymous with its medieval abbey , one of the most beautiful in the eastern Mediterranean. Yet, it’s not just the abbey that makes Bellapais so popular – one of its principal cheerleaders was English author Lawrence Durrell , who lived here in the 1950s and included detailed descriptions of the village and its inhabitants in his book Bitter Lemons . Bellapais is one of the principal tour-stops on the island, so it is often packed. Try to avoid high season and late morning/early afternoon.

Despite being such a popular attraction, Bellapais is not easy to find . Travelling east on the main road from Girne, turn right at the Bellapais-signposted “peace” roundabout (with its two figures holding olive branches), and, a few hundred metres along, take the first (unsignposted) main turning left. At the top of the hill turn left at the (unsignposted) roundabout, and continue on to the village. Or just stop and ask.

Bellapais abbey was founded by the second Lusignan ruler Aimery to house Augustinian monks expelled from the Church of the Holy Sepulchre when Jerusalem fell to Saladin in 1187. Known as the “Abbaye de la Paix” or the Abbey of Peace, most of what remains dates from the period 1267–84, with the cloisters and refectory being added in 1324–59. In its early years the monastery adopted strict Premonstratensian beliefs, but as time went on it started to earn a name for a variety of corrupt practices , where monks ate and drank to excess, took wives (sometimes two or three), had children, and would then only accept their own sons into the monastery as novices. Though it built up considerable wealth, its treasure was plundered by the Genoese in 1373. After the Ottoman Conquest in 1571 the abbey became derelict, and was raided for its dressed building stone – only the church escaped, as it continued to be used for worship by the local Greek Orthodox community. Vandalization of the monastery continued under the British, who even used the refectory as a rifle range.

Bellapais Abbey

Bellapais Abbey stands on a small square with trees, lawns, flowerbeds and park benches. Having bought tickets, you can walk through the entrance gateway whose ruins indicate that it was once heavily fortified. Nearby is the enviably sited Kybele Restaurant , which occupies the abbey’s kitchen court, and a set of steps to the abbey’s lofty medieval tower , topped by the vivid red and white of the Turkish and TRNC flags; despite signs warning that it’s not safe to climb, the tower is far too seductive a photo opportunity for most visitors. Beyond here a tree-shaded courtyard leads to the church , the most complete part of the monastery. Unlike Western monasteries it is flat roofed, with a rather dark, gloomy interior. To the north of the church are the cloisters , the most atmospheric part of the abbey, three sides of which are in reasonable condition, but the fourth (western) side is ruined. The four rather large poplar trees in the quadrangle, planted in 1940, are home to a loud flock of sparrows. To the north of the cloisters, with access through a superb doorway with dog-tooth edges and three Lusignan coats of arms, is the refectory . Some 30m long, 10m wide and 12m high, it is covered by a single-span stone vaulted roof, an architectural triumph considering that it stands right at the edge of a cliff. At the far end (the end with the small rose window) stood the Abbot’s high table, with, along the length of the north and south walls, the long tables of the ordinary monks. On the north wall is a small pulpit from where scriptures would be read to the diners silently munching below. Outside the refectory is a fountain where the monks would wash their hands before eating. If you look carefully you can make out the Roman sarcophagus into which it has been incorporated

Lawrence Durrell’s House

Lawrence Durrell lived in Bellapais from 1953–56, detailing his experience in Bitter Lemons . To find his home, walk up from the abbey square along Aci Limon Sokak which climbs past the Tatlisulu market – there is a small hand-painted sign “Bitter Lemons 400m up on left” attached to a telegraph pole and pointing skywards. Another sign further up indicates that you’re nearly there but should really visit the Gardens of Irini guest house. Durrell’s house (dated 1893) is large and yellow, with brown doors and window shutters and a wooden-fenced roof terrace. In case you were in any doubt, there’s a ceramic plaque above the door. Across the road is the public water fountain (marked “ER 1953”), which played a prominent part in the tortuous and hilarious process of buying the house – the purchase takes up a whole chapter in the book.

Another chapter of the book is devoted to the “ Tree of Idleness ” that stands opposite the abbey. Durrell was warned never to sit under it because “its shadow incapacitates one for serious work”, a belief that arose from the idle hours spent by many villagers under the tree. It is now the centrepiece of a rather good restaurant.

Buffavento Castle

Buffavento Castle is the second of the three great fortresses that are strung out along the Kyrenia mountains (the others being St Hilarion and Kantara) . Whereas St Hilarion is easily accessible, Buffavento is more remote, with the result that you may well be the only visitor – a major plus in terms of atmosphere. However, don’t expect refreshments, information leaflets or the like – there’s not even a ticket kiosk. Part of the excitement of the visit is the wild, tortured landscape of the “ five fingers ” mountain through which you pass, and the winding mountain road up to the castle, which reveals views across the whole island.

Though at 940m above sea level the highest of the three castles, Buffavento is also the smallest and worst preserved, more a romantic Gothic ruin than a sturdy fortress. The castle was much damaged by the Venetians to prevent its future use, and badly eroded over the centuries by the elements (though its name means “not yielding to winds”).

From the car park, a path and steps rise steeply towards the ruins, which you can see lining the clifftop high above. Bear in mind that it requires a fair bit of hard climbing (though there are plenty of hand rails) and there’s little shade (if you get into trouble, dial T155). As you climb, the views south are particularly impressive. As at St Hilarion, the hillside is carpeted with flowers in spring.

The road to Buffavento

Buffavento Castle is accessed from the main coast road east of Girne. Look out for the sign (“Buffavento 6km”) on the right, past Acapulco Beach. From Lefkoşa, take the main Gazimağusa road east, then take a left (signposted “Girne”) at a roundabout after 14km. Ignore earlier signs for Buffavento via Taskent – you’re better off sticking to the main roads. After the turn-off, a good road climbs for 13km up towards an impressive blade of a mountain (called Pentadaktylos because its five peaks look something like a hand) past a large quarry – you may have to overtake heavily laden lorries grinding along at barely walking speed – to the Buffavento turning.

The mountain road to the castle looks narrow and uninviting, and is easy to miss, but it’s well surfaced (not gravel as is sometimes reported) and meanders fetchingly off into the mountains. It certainly doesn’t, as some guidebooks say, require four-wheel drive. There are stretches where there are steep drops to the left and no guardrail, and in places you might have to dodge rocks that have fallen off the cliffs to the right, but it’s easy enough driving if you ignore the amazing views and keep your eyes on the road. After 6km a clear sign points up a steep hill to the castle car park.

St Hilarion Castle

Of the three magnificent castles in the Kyrenia mountains, by far the most accessible, popular and most complete is St Hilarion . Dramatically sited on a rocky crag with elegantly ruined turrets, towers and windows, it certainly fires the imagination – in writer Dame Rose Macaulay’s words it’s a “picture-book castle for elf kings” – and formed the template for both the fairy-tale castles of King Ludwig in Bavaria and Walt Disney’s Magic Kingdom. If possible, visit in spring when the surrounding landscape is a riot of wild flowers. The views from the snack bar are to die for.

To reach the castle from Girne you need to drive south along the Lefkoşa motorway as it climbs up into the mountains, and just before it gets to the top of the pass and begins its descent to the Mesaoria plain, follow the yellow signpost off to the right. A 3km side road snakes up through a military camp , past a large statue of a soldier in battledress at its entrance. (The firing range on the left was once the site for medieval tournaments.) Up a sharp hill, you arrive at a small car park outside the castle gate. The whole trip from Girne takes about twenty minutes. On this road bear in mind that you’re in a restricted military area, and not allowed to stop, let alone take photographs. This is a pity because it’s as you approach the castle that you get by far the best view.

St Hilarion was originally a monastery dedicated to an obscure fourth-century Syrian hermit who lived in a cave on Mount Didymus (“Twin peaks”). An ascetic of the most extreme kind, Hilarion reputedly never washed and built up a following thanks to banishing demons and performing miracles. The monastery’s strategic position, commanding the pass through the Kyrenia mountains and overlooking the northern coastal plain, was not lost on the Byzantines. Facing repeated Arab raids, they converted it into a castle, probably sometime in the eighth century AD. The Lusignans improved and strengthened it in the thirteenth century – most of what you can see today was built in 1228 by John d’Ibelin – and it became not only a military stronghold but also a palace for Lusignan royalty, nicknamed “Dieu d’Amour”, loosely translated as Cupid’s Castle. This was the castle’s heyday, an era of tournaments, knights and courtly intrigue, especially under the rule of King Peter I and Queen Eleanor of Aragon .

St Hilarion continued to be a castle of importance during the latter Lusignan period, but when the Venetians took over in 1489 it fell into disrepair and became the ruin it is now, to see action only during the mid-twentieth-century troubles, when the Turkish TMT occupied it.

Once through the castle entrance – which includes a barbican – you will find yourself in the large outer bailey originally built by the Byzantines. Follow the sign to the right for the first of many wonderful views then continue upwards along the “Main Road”. It’s a well-made path with occasional steps, and you’ll see as you climb a watchtower and, to your left, the impressive curtain wall that rises steeply to the upper parts of the castle. This outer bailey was the area into which peasants and livestock could be withdrawn when the castle was under attack.

The castle stables are now used as a small visitor centre which offers lots of sketches, and information about the Lusignans. Beyond the stables, the path winds steeply upwards to the tunnel-like gate of what is described as the “second section”, perhaps the Lower Ward . It’s a warren of alleys, buildings and rooms opening off a central tunnel, some of which were part of the original tenth-century monastery. The first structure, up to the right, is the monastery church , now open to the elements, but with a well-preserved apse. North of here is the Great Hall , now home to the Café Lusignan . Along one side of the hall is a wooden balcony hanging over a staggering view of the coast below – on a clear day you can see Turkey, some 100km away.

Beyond the hall are a group of rooms which serviced it – kitchen , buttery and privies – and a belvedere , a shaded vaulted terrace with picnic tables and arches, again with those superb views. To the left (west) of the hall are more workaday rooms and the castellan’s quarters , which contain displays with mannequins illustrating medieval life. Continuing along the path which tunnels through this clutch of lower ward rooms, you emerge into the sunlight to signs pointing one way (off to the right) to the barracks , and Royal Apartments , and the other way, onward and upward, to the third section.

You pass a very large cistern which appears to have been built rather than hewn out of the rock (it has stone buttresses), and then the path, partly steps, partly rock-strewn tracks, soars upwards. Just before you reach the top, a fork leads left to the isolated Prince John’s Tower , where several of John’s Bulgarian mercenaries were murdered. Turning right instead of following the path to Prince John’s Tower brings you to the main gate of the Upper Ward . Once through the gate, there are, in succession, a Byzantine tower, a kitchen, a cistern and a group of subsidiary buildings. Beyond them are a further set of Royal Apartments and the famous Queen’s Window at which Queen Eleanor is said to have sat. From here glorious views to the west open out, with, in the foreground, the village of Karmi. All that remains to be seen is the Western Tower and the Zirve (summit) of the mountain, marked with a sign: “732m – Congratulations! You are at the peak”.

Dastardly deeds at St Hilarion

On January 17, 1369, Peter I, King of Cyprus was stabbed to death as he slept in his palace in Nicosia, supposedly by three of his own knights. He was succeeded by his son, Peter II. Queen Eleanor – now the Queen Mother – became convinced that her husband had been killed on the orders of Peter’s brother Prince John . Despite rumours of her infidelity in the king’s absence she vowed to avenge his murder. John had taken up residence in St Hilarion Castle , which he held with a force of Bulgarian mercenaries, while Peter’s other brother James held Kyrenia. A Genoese invasion, possibly at Eleanor’s instigation, led, in 1374, to the surrender of Kyrenia, and James ended up as a prisoner in Genoa. Eleanor now turned her attention to John. Having persuaded him that all was forgiven, she warned the prince that his Bulgarian forces were planning to overthrow him. John responded by throwing several of them to their deaths from Prince John’s Tower. Eleanor’s accusations were almost certainly untrue – a Machiavellian plan aiming to both bring him closer and weaken him. The drama concluded when Eleanor invited John to dine with her and the young king in Nicosia. They ate in the very room where Peter I was murdered and, when the final dish arrived, she dramatically flung back the cloth to reveal her dead husband’s blood-stained shirt. This was the signal for retainers to appear and stab Prince John to death in his turn.

The charming city of GAZIMAĞUSA (Famagusta), is second only to Girne in the north’s tourism league table. Like Girne it boasts an atmospheric old town surrounded by crumbling Venetian walls, a legacy of its strategic position facing the Middle East. Its shops, restaurants and cafés are threaded through and between the photogenic remains of churches destroyed or damaged during the Ottoman siege of 1570–71. Immediately to the south lies the ghost town of Varosha , once the heart of Famagusta’s tourist trade, now isolated by the Turkish invasion of 1974. To the north lie a clutch of historically important sites – ancient Enkomi/Alasia , the monastery of Apostolos Varnavas , the Royal Tombs , and above all ancient Salamis – and the miles of beaches that line Gazimağusa Bay.

Confusingly, Gazimağusa is known by a host of different names. The city was renamed Gazimağusa (sometimes shortened to Mağusa ) by the Turks in 1974, having been known as Famagusta , from French (Famagouste) and Italian (Famagosta), since Lusignan/Venetian times. In Greek it is known as Ammochostos . If that wasn’t puzzling enough the name Famagusta/Ammochostos is also used by the republic for the district across the Green Line to the east, of which the city is the notional capital.

The current site of Gazimağusa was established during the Byzantine era by refugees from Salamis, after that city was destroyed by Arab raids. The new city reached its zenith under the Lusignans, especially after the Fall of Acre to the Saracens in 1291 AD brought an influx of Christian merchants and craftsmen. When the pope banned direct economic ties with the infidel, Gazimağusa became a major entrepôt for the whole of the Middle East, famous for its wealth and as a melting pot of different cultures and beliefs – hence the huge variety and number of churches (one, it was said, for every day of the year). It went into something of a decline from the late fourteenth century onwards, but was fortified under the Venetians as they tried to meet the growing threat from Ottoman expansion. As at Girne and Lefkosia, this did them little good – the city fell in 1571 after a nine-month siege , thus completing the Ottoman conquest of the island. It is said that 100,000 cannonballs crashed into the city during the siege and, since no attempt was made by the Ottomans to repair the damage, the remains still stand today. Three years after the siege, Greek residents were expelled from within the walls. Many of them resettled just to the south, creating what later became Varosha. During the 1960s and early 1970s, Varosha and its beaches were at the heart of massive tourist development, only to be frozen in time by the Turkish invasion.

Visiting Gazimağusa from the south

To get to Gazimağusa from the south , there are two convenient crossings, both in the Dekhelia Sovereign Base area. The first is the most useful if you’re staying in Larnaka, and is known variously as the Pyla/Beyarmudu/Pergamos crossing . From Larnaka, take the coast road or the A3 motorway towards Agia Napa, and follow the signs off to the left, signposted Pyla. Drive through Pyla, and up the hill on the other side. The crossing is a couple of kilometres along this main road. Once across, you’re in the village of Beyarmudu – remember the name, since you’ll need to head towards it on your return. Drive for 9km to an intersection, cross it, and continue for another 9km till you join the main Lefkoşa–Gazimağusa highway. Turn right, and you hit the dual carriageway all the way to Gazimağusa. On your return, make sure you don’t miss the turn off the highway towards Beyarmudu.

The second option, which is especially handy if you’re staying in the Agia Napa/Protaras area, is the Agios Nikolaos/Akyar/Strovilia crossing . Drive through Paralimni and head for Derynia. Continue through Derynia, heading for Frenaros along the main E305 road, then follow the signpost right to Vrysoulles. Turn right at the T-junction, and the crossing point is about 3km beyond. Once across, Gazimağusa is just 5km beyond.

The city walls

Originally built by the Lusignans, Gazimağusa’s city walls owe their present impressive dimensions and design to the Venetians, who spent half a century up to 1540 remodelling them for medieval battle; for example, building ramps up which to haul cannons, and making square towers round, so that they were proof against artillery fire. A dry moat was cut around three of the four sides – the fourth faces the sea. The northwest section of wall and the Martinengo Bastion, with a group of places of worship, were until recently a restricted area because of the presence of an army camp, but this has now been abandoned, and the whole area, and indeed the walls as a whole, are again open to visitors – British officers in the 1930s even played golf along the top of the walls.

The Land Gate and Ravelin Bastion

In the southwest corner of the walls is the Land Gate , one of the two original main gates (the other being the Sea Gate) to the old town. As you approach across the bridge, look to the right for a good view of the stretch of wall to the first “Santa Napa” bastion. Once inside you’ll find the tourist office to the left. The Ravelin Bastion (or Rivettina Bastion) in front of the gate was heavily involved in the Siege of Famagusta, and when it finally seemed bound to be taken by the attackers, the Venetians blew it up, killing, it’s said, a thousand Ottoman soldiers and a hundred of their own. This was also where the white flag of surrender was flown, prompting the victors to rename it Akkule, or “White Bastion”. The innards of the bastion, a warren of passages, rooms and flights of steps, are open to the public.

The Canbulat Bastion

As you circle the walls in an anticlockwise direction, after the Ravelin Bastion, the next major bastion – the Canbulat Bastion – is in the southeast corner. It is named after one of the Turkish heroes of the 1571 siege of Venetian Famagusta by the Ottomans, Canbulat (pronounced “Djambulat”), the Bey of Kilis. Faced with a fearsome defensive device consisting of knives attached to a rapidly rotating wheel, Canbulat rode his horse full tilt into it, killing both himself and his steed, but jamming the wheel and making it ineffective. His tomb, which is in the bastion, once had a fig tree growing out of it, whose fruit, if eaten by young women, would not only ensure conception, but also that the resulting children would be as brave as Canbulat. There’s a small museum displaying artefacts associated with the siege, ranging from costume and artillery to ship models and weapons. Look out particularly for the “memorial” tomb of Canbulat, and the reconstruction of a sixteenth-century Ottoman tent. The collection is well displayed, and a steep flight of stone steps gives access to further exhibits and views of the walls from the roof of the bastion. Just beyond the entrance to the museum, through an archway, the entrance to the port which stretches along the eastern wall of the city is marked by a large ceramic mural of the Ottoman conquest of Famagusta.

The Sea Gate

After the Canbulat Bastion, the walls swing north, parallel to the sea. Note to the left of the wall, the remains of the Hospital of St Antony , which was built using stone taken from the ruins of Salamis. Beyond them is the Sea Gate , which once provided access from the port. A squat and solid-looking fortification with a signature statue of a Venetian lion at its base, it has massive iron-clad wooden gates, Ottoman in origin, and a heavy Venetian iron portcullis (both shrouded in tarpaulin at the time of writing). The top of the Sea Gate is accessible via a steep flight of steps from inside the town at the end of Liman Yolu; the views across the town one way, and the port the other, are worth the climb. Looking north from the Sea Gate you can see a variety of ships in the harbour, many of them Turkish naval vessels (which is why the northern parts of the walls are off limits). Incidentally, a local myth says that the Venetian lion opens its mouth once a year, giving bystanders the chance to plunge their hands down its throat to retrieve treasure.

Othello’s Tower

Beyond the Sea Gate stands the massive Othello’s Tower . The name is a little fanciful, bestowed by the British on the strength of the locations mentioned in Shakespeare’s play: “A seaport in Cyprus” and “a hall in the castle”. Indeed, its alternative name, “ The Citadel ”, is a better description. Above the entrance in the southwest corner is a large relief of the Lion of St Mark, the Venetian emblem. Despite its Venetian exterior, you can still make out the original Lusignan fortress beneath: the large central courtyard on the north side is the Great Hall. The views from the battlements are as good as those from the Sea Gate, and offer prospects of the citadel itself, as well as of the port, snuggled up to the eastern wall of the city. Othello’s Tower has been renovated in a combined Greek- and Turkish-Cypriot initiative, driven by the Technical Committee on Cultural Heritage. The fabric of the building is now in good order and is open to the public, but much remains to be done – in particular, the almost liquid sand underfoot in the Great Hall can be treacherous. As you explore the tunnels and passages of the Tower, look out for the ventilation shafts designed to clear smoke from the cannons inside the tower; a few of these were filled in with rubble, prompting rumours that the Venetians had buried their gold here rather than see it fall into the hands of the Ottomans.

The Siege of Famagusta

Fresh from its victory over Nicosia and the surrender of Kyrenia, the Ottoman army approached Famagusta in confident mood in September 1570. Before them lay a small garrison of Venetians, no match it would seem for thousands of battle-hardened Turkish troops. Having blockaded the port (thus preventing relief from the Venetian navy), the Ottoman commander Mustafa Paşa ordered his artillery to pound the city while his engineers built trenches and a huge earth ramp to scale the walls. The Venetian defenders, hopelessly outnumbered, put up a gutsy resistance under the command of Marcantonio Bragadin and his lieutenant Lorenzo Tiepolo , cunningly moving soldiers about so that the invaders were tricked into thinking them a far more formidable force. The Venetians managed to hold out for ten months before the citadel was breached in July 1571. Bragadin agreed to a negotiated surrender where all civilians could leave the city and his soldiers could sail for Crete.

Things went largely to plan until during the hand-over ceremony when Mustafa Paşa, up until then courteous towards his opponent, suddenly exploded with rage, killing several Venetian officers and cutting off Bragadin’s ears and nose. A massacre of the remaining Christians in the city followed. Bragadin, after several weeks’ imprisonment, was publicly executed , his body quartered, and his skin, stuffed with straw, sent riding on an ox through the town before being sent to the sultan in Constantinople. The treatment of Bragadin so incensed the Venetians that it was said to inspire their forces at the Battle of Lepanto a couple of months later, halting Ottoman expansion in the Mediterranean. Bragadin’s flailed skin was rescued from Constantinople in 1596 and returned to Venice, where it still rests in the Basilica di San Zanipolo.

The old town

Within the walls, the old town of Gazimağusa is an appealing jumble of ruined churches, odd bits of medieval masonry, cafés, restaurants and shops, tree-shaded and flower-bedecked and much of it pedestrianized. The best approach, once you’ve entered through the Land Gate and perhaps visited the tourist office, is to head up the main street Istiklal Caddesi towards the central square, Namik Kemal Meydani , perusing shops and cafés as you go. East and south of the main square is a maze of narrow streets and alleys, good for souvenir hunting, and overlooked by picturesque ruins. You can imagine a similar scene in medieval times, though with the great Gothic churches intact, rising above people’s homes.

Ecclesiastical gems – a walking tour

Dotted around the old town are numerous minor churches, often in a poor state of repair but full of interest. A good place to start is just off Namik Keymal Beydani, on Kisla Sokagi opposite the distinctive glass-dotted dome of a hamam, where, next to each other, two little fourteenth-century churches stand. They are invariably identified as the churches of the Knights Templar and Knights Hospitaller , the latter based on the Hospitaller coat of arms above the western door. One is now a cultural centre and art gallery, the other, surprisingly, is a bar. A short walk northwest, by the Othello Tower, is the ruined St George of the Latins , one of Gazimağusa‘s oldest churches. Based on the height off the ground of its surviving windows, and the presence of a parapet, it has been speculated that it was a fortified church predating the Lusignans. There’s little left now but a single wall with large lancet windows, precarious but undoubtedly romantic. Beyond St George of the Latins, a walk along Gengiz Topel Cad then left onto Server Somuncuoglu Sok brings you to the northwest corner of the town. Here the churches of Agia Anna and St Mary of Carmel , the Armenian Church and the converted Tanners Mosque are clustered together in the angle between the walls that meet at the Martinengo Bastion. Since this is near a military zone, access can be tricky, and photography is definitely a no-no. Back at Namik Keymal Beydani, a stroll due south brings you to St George of the Greeks which is (or was) a large Byzantine Orthodox Church (all that remains are three apses and a flying buttress at one end and the entranceway on the other) – while a little further southeast takes you to Agios Nikolaos and Agia Zoni which are small and pretty, the first a ruin, the second pretty much intact.

Varosha (Maras)

If the old town of Gazimağusa is full of ruins dating from the Ottoman siege, the “new town” of Varosha , now officially MARAS , is a sad reminder of a more recent conflict. Having been expelled from the old town in the 1570s, the Greeks established a prosperous settlement here, surrounded by orange groves. Over the years the population of the new town eclipsed that of the old and in the twentieth century its beach area, Glossa, became an upmarket resort , “The Monte Carlo of the Middle East”, visited by the likes of Elizabeth Taylor and Paul Newman. During the 1974 invasion, the Turkish army seized Varosha in its entirety, forcing its Greek population to flee to the south. Today, sealed off by fences, barbed wire and checkpoints, it festers in the sun, its high-rise hotels crumbling, its cracked tarmac claimed by weeds and scrub.

For almost forty years the fate of Varosha has been a painful source of resentment among Greek Cypriots and a strong bargaining tool for the Turks who have deliberately avoided any development of the resort. Various proposals have been put forward to end the impasse – the latest to turn the town into a UN-administered buffer zone which would allow Greek Cypriots to return as an act of goodwill, rather than a prelude to reunification. This would, it is thought, help grease the wheels of Turkey’s accession to the EU. In August 2012 President Demetris Christofias said Varosha “can, as in the past, be a bridge of peace, hope, cooperation and cohabitation”, and it has been one of the issues mentioned in ongoing negotiations during 2015 and 2016.

GIRNE (still widely known by its Greek name Kyrenia or Keryneia ) is the most beautiful town in Cyprus, owing to its ravishing harbour , mighty Venetian castle , and a backdrop of sharp and craggy mountains. It even has a pleasant climate, courtesy of those mountains, which bring cooler air and a greener landscape than in the rest of Cyprus. Following a lengthy period of street development and road works, Girne is now an easy city to navigate – the main approach road from the motorway ends in a central roundabout which is next to the main square Belediye Meydani and a large car park. It’s also the main public transport hub. From this roundabout, the city’s two main streets head east and west. In addition to road improvements, the whole city centre and harbour area have been tidied up, with clutter removed, buildings painted and streets cobbled or block paved. Girne is a place that all visitors to the island should try to take in, for the day if not longer.

Apart from the harbour and the castle, there’s much else hidden away amongst Girne’s steep serpentine alleys. The Anglican Church, the Cafer Paşa Camii , the Ottoman Cemetery and the Chrysopolitissa Church attest to the spiritual life of the town, the tiny Folk Art Museum and Icon Museum to its cultural life, and the Bandabuliya together with a host of shops to its commercial side. Finally, Girne’s numerous cafés and restaurants offer the opportunity to eat, drink and socialize with friendly locals, or just enjoy the views and the chance to people-watch in comfort.

Girne was established in the tenth century BC by the first Greek invaders of Cyprus, the Mycenaeans , and can therefore claim to be the settlement with the longest history of continuous occupation anywhere on the island. During the time of Classical Greece it was one of the ten kingdoms of Cyprus. In the seventh century AD, Arab raids led to the building of a castle by the Byzantines , possibly on the site of an earlier Roman fort, later added to and strengthened by the Lusignans and then the Venetians . Although the castle was never taken by force of arms, it was starved into surrender by the Ottomans in 1570.

During the occupation that followed, Girne declined and stagnated, but saw something of a renaissance during the British period as the new rulers built roads and developed the harbour. It became a busy port, exporting carob pods, importing goods from Greece and Turkey, and building ships. Prosperous and with a delightful climate, it was no wonder that British civil servants, streaming back from the collapsing empire, saw it as a paradise to which they could happily retire. However, this Levantine Shangri La changed as Cyprus gained its independence in 1960, and was then riven by intercommunal friction. Girne was one of the first places to fall during the 1974 Turkish invasion. With properties being looted, and then confiscated during the early post-invasion years, British expats left in droves, their number falling from 2500 to a couple of hundred. The spaces left by them, and even more by departing Greek Cypriots, were filled by Turkish Cypriots relocating, mainly from Lemesos, and by Turks coming in from the mainland. Since then, the Brit expat community has burgeoned once more, though issues over property ownership in the north have stifled the second-homes market.

Girne Castle

Girne Castle has a confusing architectural history, having been adapted, destroyed, rebuilt and improved so many times. The Byzantines first built a castle here, perhaps on the remains of an earlier structure, in the tenth century AD. Rectangular in shape, it was reinforced and extended during the Lusignan era, with the addition of living quarters and a moat. Its present form took shape under the Venetians in the sixteenth century, with the addition of the west and south walls and the construction of three new bastions. The British used the castle as a prison and as a police academy, and, during the late 1950s, to incarcerate EOKA fighters.

Never taken by force (though it was almost destroyed by the Genoese in 1373), the castle did succumb to the Ottomans in 1570. It is said that the Venetian commander of the castle negotiated a truce with the Ottomans until it became clear how the siege of Nicosia turned out. When the Ottomans presented him with the severed head of his Nicosian counterpart, he promptly surrendered.

The harbour and around

Busy with excursion boats, laced with wooden pontoons and bristling with masts, Girne’s medieval harbour is one of the most picturesque in the Mediterranean. Almost perfectly circular, its western side is dominated by the massive Girne castle , while the harbour entrance is now protected by a long breakwater built after independence. The horseshoe-shaped quay is taken up with restaurants and small hotels, some in converted carob warehouses, others in modern buildings, with balconied upper storeys and canopied ground floors. Nearby is the Customs House , converted by the British from a medieval tower to which, during troubled times, a chain was slung from the castle to prevent access to the harbour. It is now occupied by the tourist office. There’s an even older, ancient harbour immediately to the east (you can see it from the Venetian tower of the castle) and a much newer, modern one even further east beyond that.

Visiting Girne from the south

The best place to cross over from the south if travelling to Girne is at the Agios Dometios checkpoint west of Lefkosia city centre. It’s not well signposted – drive west along Leoforos Agiou Pavlou, and when the road bears sharply to the left immediately after Nicosia Racecourse, look out for a sharp right turn. The crossing is a few metres up this side street. Once across, you’re in Metehan, and it’s no more than a well-signposted half hour’s drive to Girne. But do memorize the route after the crossing so that you can find your way back – the signposts are for Metehan , and there’s no mention of it being a crossing point.

The western part of north Cyprus is not much frequented by visitors, yet it’s easy to access following the opening of more crossing points from the south . The region’s main town, Güzelyurt , is worth a brief wander for its archeological museum and the Agios Mamas Church. But it’s the twin ancient sites of Soli and Vouni that are the real draw.

The site of the ancient city of SOLI has few equals in north Cyprus, possibly on the whole island, thanks to its instant comprehensibility and the quality of information provided. It offers a detailed picture of life in late Roman and early Byzantine times, in a city set on a hillside overlooking the Mediterranean.

You’ll find the site just after leaving Gemikonaği, travelling west on the coast road. Look out for a small sign pointing to the left just after the announcement that you’re in Yedidalga (Potamos). The sign is easy to miss, but the huge roof covering part of the site isn’t.

Soli was originally settled in the eleventh century BC – its first mention in written records is as “Si-il-lu” in an Assyrian tribute list. According to legend, it was named after the Athenian philosopher Solon, who, while visiting his friend King Philocypros, suggested he built a new capital here, pointing out the excellent natural harbour and fertile soil. Soli soon flourished, though siding with the Ionians against the Persians led to it being sacked in 498 BC. Biblical scholars will also recall Soli as the site of St Mark’s baptism by St Auxibius, and it soon became an important Christian centre , particularly once the Edict of Milan (313 AD) had legalized the religion throughout the Byzantine empire. By the seventh century, however, the harbour was silting up, and a succession of Arab raids, especially the one in 653 AD, led to a gradual decline, such that by the ninth century AD Soli had been abandoned.

Soli is vast, and only part of it has been excavated. Once you’ve parked and bought your ticket (get hold of a plan) you’ll see the ruins of the third-century AD Roman town down the hill to the right – the agora, a portico, the remains of a nymphaeum – and immediately ahead the remains of the great Byzantine basilica , protected by a roof, and with wooden walkways to allow visitor access. In fact, the remains you can see are of two basilicas – Basilica A, dating from the fourth century, and Basilica B from the sixth century. Basilica A had a wooden roof supported on stone columns, and had mosaic floors, some geometrical, others with the figures of birds and dolphins. The most famous of these representations is of a swan against a blue background, with flowers, dolphins and a duck. In the apse is a dedication: “Jesus, protect those who had these mosaics made”. Basilica B was built entirely of stone, and instead of mosaics made of cuboid tesserae was floored with opus sectile tiles (larger pieces specifically shaped for the job). Though the mosaics take pride of place, other parts of the basilicas are also explained – a presbytery, an atrium, a column which still lies where it fell in the eighth century AD, and the “Mystery of Soli” – a staircase or ramp leading down to what’s thought to be a tomb dedicated to St Auxibius or even a treasure house (unfortunately sealed off).

Up the hill behind the basilica is an early third-century AD Roman theatre , extensively renovated and sometimes still used for performances. There’s very little left of the original masonry – the British pilfered most of it for use in the building of the Suez Canal and Port Said.

Ancient Soli

Soli was originally settled in the eleventh century BC – its first mention in written records is as “Si-il-lu” in an Assyrian tribute list. According to legend it was named after the Athenian philosopher Solon , who, while visiting his friend King Philocypros, suggested he built a new capital here, pointing out the excellent natural harbour and fertile soil. Soli soon flourished, though siding with the Ionians against the Persians led to it being sacked in 498 BC. Biblical scholars will also recall Soli as the site of St Mark’s baptism by St Auxibius and it soon became an important Christian centre , particularly once the Edict of Milan (313 AD) had legalized the religion throughout the Byzantine empire. By the seventh century, however, the harbour was silting up, and a succession of Arab raids, especially the one in 653 AD, led to a gradual decline, such that by the ninth century AD Soli had been abandoned.

Soli is vast, and only part of it has been excavated. Once you’ve parked and bought your ticket (get hold of a plan) you’ll see the ruins of the third-century AD Roman town down the hill to the right – the agora, a portico, the remains of a nymphaeum – and immediately ahead the remains of the great Byzantine basilica , protected by a roof, and with wooden walkways to allow visitor access. In fact, the remains you can see are of two basilicas – Basilica A, dating from the fourth century, and Basilica B from the sixth century. Basilica A had a wooden roof supported on stone columns, and had mosaic floors , some geometrical, others with the figures of birds and dolphins. The most famous of these representations is of a swan against a blue background, with flowers, dolphins and a duck. In the apse is a dedication “Jesus, protect those who had these mosaics made”. Basilica B was built entirely of stone, and instead of mosaics made of cuboid tesserae was floored with opus sectile tiles (larger pieces specifically shaped for the job). Though the mosaics take pride of place, other parts of the basilicas are also explained – a presbytery, an atrium, a column which still lies where it fell in the eighth century AD, and the “ Mystery of Soli ” – a staircase or ramp leading down to what’s thought to be a tomb dedicated to St Auxibius or even a treasure house (unfortunately sealed off).

Up the hill behind the basilica is an early third-century AD Roman theatre , extensively renovated and sometimes still used for performance. There’s very little left of the original masonry – the British pilfered most of it for use in the building of the Suez Canal and Port Said.

The Maronites of the Koruçam Peninsula

A Maronite community has existed on the Koruçam Peninsula for at least nine hundred years, though it has now shrunk to a few hundred people. Maronite Christian beliefs originated in Syria and the Lebanon, and arose from an arcane seventh-century dispute about the nature of Christ. The Maronites lost the argument, were declared heretical , and had to take to the hills. They came to Cyprus, it is said, on the coat-tails of the Crusaders: they’d helped their fellow Christians against the Muslims in the Holy Lands (though one theory postulates that they were simply joining a Maronite community which was already on the island). The Maronites congregated on the Karpaz and Koruçam peninsulas – the former disappeared through emigration and intermarriage, the latter are, just about, still there. During the troubles of the 1960s the Maronites sided with the Greeks, and following the Turkish invasion in 1974, were harassed, issued with identity cards, and refused citizenship. Most left for the south, or went abroad. Since the progressive opening up of the Green Line since 2003, however, Maronites who had made their lives in the south can now visit freely. The future of their distinctive language , a fusion of Aramaic and Arabic, is less rosy, and its demise as a living language is predicted within a few decades.

Visiting Güzelyurt from the south

There are two crossing points in the Güzelyurt region. The Astromeritis/Zodia crossing , opened in August 2005, is one of the better-signposted and is also one of the quietest crossing points. Astromeritis is a fast 30km west on the A9/B9 motorway/dual carriageway from the outskirts of Lefkosia. Once across into Zodia, it’s only 3km to Güzelyurt. The Yeşilirmak/Limnitis/Kato Pyrgos crossing is the most recent, built jointly by the north and south and opened with great fanfare in October 2010. Again, it is easy to find – a ten-minute drive east from Kato Pyrgos brings you to the crossing point, after which it’s a scenic 32km drive to Güzelyurt. This makes possible a number of enjoyable routes through the north. Lefkosia–Girne–Güzelyurt–Kato Pyrgos, for example, is certainly feasible in a day, in either direction, or try Astromeritis–Güzelyurt–Kato Pyrgos.

Whatever the festivals are called, in North Cyprus they usually include a wide variety of activities and events , not all directly relating to the subject contained in the title. So the tulip festival includes a pinball competition, an olive festival a darts competition. And many also throw in a beauty contest for good measure.

Tepebasi Tulip Festival (mid-March) Walks and displays to celebrate the Cyprus tulip ( Tulipa Cypria ) and a wide range of activities – including bicycle tours, dancing and a pinball competition, in villages near Lapta.

International Famagusta Art and Culture Festival (May) Huge music, theatre, ballet, visual arts festival held at various venues in Gazimağusa.

International Bellapais Music Festival (end of May/early June) A festival of chamber and choral music and dance in one of North Cyprus’s most beautiful settings – Bellapais Abbey.

Girne Living Culture and Art Festival (whole of June) Turkish and Cypriot drama and music festival held in Girne’s amphitheatre.

Lapta Tourist Festival (June) Huge range of competitions aimed at and put on by the expat community – pool, table tennis, remote-controlled boats – there’s even an “alcohol-drinking competition” (details at wcyprusscene.com).

Lefke Walnut Festival (June) Festival of walnut-based sweets in the village in the western part of north Cyprus.

Iskele International Folk Dance Festival (end of June) Week-long festival where folk dancing groups from all over the world take part, staging a series of nightly performances.

Gecitkale Hellim (Halloumi) Festival A variety of events and demonstrations revolving around the Cypriot cheese halloumi – cooking, photography (not just photographs of cheese), beauty and fashion competitions.

International Girne Olive Festival Dance and drama, music, food (with an olive theme) and drink, shooting and darts competitions. Starts in Kyrenia Castle, then moves to the village of Zeytinlik.

The Turkish Republic of North Cyprus (TRNC), as it has called itself since 1983, is still in many ways a pariah state, and this lack of international recognition continues to starve it of investment. Global chains such as McDonald’s and Starbucks are conspicuous by their absence and its tourist industry is still dwarfed by that of the south. In part this is self-inflicted: the shabbiness of many of its museums and attractions contrast markedly with the magnificence of its totalitarian-style military monuments and the regular sight of Turkish troops and bases, often incongruously close to tourist attractions, can be a jolt to the senses. The empty shells of Orthodox churches and monasteries that dot some parts of the landscape are also an uncomfortable reminder of the wonton destruction that followed the invasion or “intervention” as the Turks put it. While the north remains in political limbo, its future seems to hang on demographics – with Turkish settlers now outnumbering Turkish Cypriots, north Cyprus increasingly feels like an offshore province of Turkey rather than the independent state that it claims to be.

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• The Karpaz Peninsula

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written by Andy Turner

updated 16.02.2024

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Northern Cyprus: A Travel Guide to the Island’s Untouched Beauty

Northern Cyprus is a land of stunning beaches, rich history, and vibrant culture. Separated from its southern counterpart, Northern Cyprus offers a unique blend of Turkish and Cypriot influences that make it an ideal destination for travelers seeking something off the beaten path. In this travel guide, we will delve into the top attractions, the best time to visit, local cuisine, outdoor activities, and everything else you need to know to make your trip unforgettable.

Table of Contents

Top Attractions in Northern Cyprus

Kyrenia harbor and castle.

Nestled along the northern coastline, Kyrenia Harbor is a picturesque site featuring a beautiful marina, historic buildings, and charming cafes. The adjacent Kyrenia Castle offers a compelling journey through the island’s history and provides panoramic views of the surrounding area.

Bellapais Abbey

Located in the mountain village of Bellapais, this stunning 13th-century abbey is an architectural marvel that offers tranquility and a glimpse into the past. The abbey has been beautifully preserved and is a must-visit for anyone interested in history or architecture.

Known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, Famagusta is a city that transports you back in time. From the impressive Venetian walls to the hauntingly beautiful ruins of churches and palaces, Famagusta is a city that history buffs will not want to miss.

Karpaz Peninsula

A haven for nature enthusiasts, the Karpaz Peninsula features some of the most untouched beaches in the Mediterranean. It is also home to a national park where you can see wild donkeys and numerous species of birds. The region is perfect for hiking, camping, and stargazing.

St. Hilarion Castle

Perched high in the Kyrenia mountain range, St. Hilarion Castle offers one of the most breathtaking views in Northern Cyprus. The castle was originally a monastery and later served as a military fortress. A hike to the top is a rewarding experience that offers stunning vistas and a journey through a fascinating history.

Buffavento Castle

Another impressive mountaintop fortress, Buffavento Castle is less crowded than St. Hilarion but offers equally stunning views. The castle has a mysterious aura, heightened by the frequent mists that surround it, making it a unique and compelling place to visit.

Salamis Ruins

One of the most significant archaeological sites in Northern Cyprus, the ruins of Salamis offer a glimpse into the ancient civilizations that once inhabited the island. From Roman baths to ancient amphitheaters, Salamis is a treasure trove waiting to be explored.

These attractions only scratch the surface of what Northern Cyprus has to offer. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an outdoor adventurer, or someone simply looking to relax, you’ll find something to love in this hidden gem of the Mediterranean.

Best Time to Visit Northern Cyprus

Spring months for mild weather and blooming flora.

Spring, specifically from April to June, is a wonderful time to visit Northern Cyprus. The weather is mild, the skies are mostly clear, and the landscape is dotted with colorful wildflowers. It’s a perfect season for outdoor activities such as hiking and bird-watching.

Summer for Beach Lovers

If your idea of a vacation is lounging on the beach with a cocktail in hand, then visiting between June and September would be ideal for you. However, it’s worth noting that temperatures can soar during the peak summer months, so make sure you’re prepared for the heat.

Autumn for Fewer Crowds

September to November offers a reprieve from the busy summer tourist season. The weather remains pleasantly warm, and the seas are still inviting for a swim. This is also an excellent time to explore the historical sites without the crowds, giving you a more intimate experience.

Winter for Indoor Attractions

While the winter months from December to February can be quite chilly and not ideal for beach activities, this is a good time to explore museums, dine in local restaurants, and engage in indoor activities. Some areas in the mountains may even offer the rare sight of snow, adding another layer of beauty to the landscape.

Each season offers its own unique attractions and drawbacks, but no matter when you choose to visit, Northern Cyprus is sure to offer an unforgettable experience.

Local Cuisine and Dining

Traditional turkish-cypriot cuisine.

Northern Cyprus offers an eclectic blend of Turkish and Cypriot flavors, creating a unique culinary landscape. Staples like grilled meats, fresh vegetables, and seafood are commonly featured. Kebabs are especially popular, often made with lamb, chicken, or beef and served with a side of fresh vegetables or rice.

Must-try Foods in Northern Cyprus

When in Northern Cyprus, there are several dishes you shouldn’t miss. “Halloumi” is a semi-hard, unripened cheese often grilled and served in a variety of dishes. “Molehiya” is a unique green leafy vegetable cooked with chicken and a special blend of spices, offering a taste you won’t find anywhere else. For dessert, try “Künefe,” a sweet pastry made of thin noodle-like strands filled with cheese or nuts and soaked in syrup.

Seafood Specialties

Given its location on the Mediterranean Sea, it’s no surprise that seafood plays a significant role in the diet of Northern Cyprus. Fresh fish such as sea bream and sea bass are common, usually grilled or fried and flavored with a variety of local herbs and spices. Octopus and calamari are also popular choices, typically served in a simple olive oil and lemon dressing to allow the freshness of the seafood to shine through.

Local Drinks

No meal in Northern Cyprus would be complete without sampling some of the local beverages. Turkish coffee, prepared in a special pot called a “cezve,” is a must-try. For something stronger, “Zivania” is a grape-based spirit that packs a punch. It’s often served as an aperitif or after meals.

Dining Atmosphere and Tips

The dining experience in Northern Cyprus is generally relaxed and unhurried. It’s common to see families and friends sharing multiple courses. Many restaurants offer an “al fresco” dining experience, where you can enjoy your meal outdoors in the pleasant Mediterranean climate. Service is often included in the bill, but it’s customary to leave a small tip for good service.

Whether you’re a foodie seeking to try new and unique dishes or someone who enjoys classic Mediterranean flavors, Northern Cyprus has a wide array of dining options to satisfy your palate.

Outdoor Activities and Adventures

Hiking in the five finger mountains.

The Five Finger Mountains, also known as the Kyrenia Range, offer excellent hiking opportunities for those looking to explore the natural beauty of Northern Cyprus. Trails range from beginner to advanced, many leading to historic sites like St. Hilarion Castle or offering panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea.

Scuba Diving and Snorkeling

The waters surrounding Northern Cyprus are a paradise for divers and snorkelers. With several shipwrecks, underwater caves, and an abundance of marine life, the region offers an underwater adventure like no other. Popular dive spots include the Kyrenia Reef and the Zenobia Wreck, one of the top 10 wreck dives in the world.

Water Sports in Famagusta Bay

If you’re looking for adrenaline-pumping action, Famagusta Bay offers a variety of water sports, such as jet skiing, windsurfing, and parasailing. Equipment rental and lessons are readily available along the shore, making it convenient for both beginners and experienced enthusiasts.

Paragliding from Buffavento Castle

For an aerial adventure, consider paragliding from the heights of Buffavento Castle. The experience provides breathtaking views of the coastline and the surrounding countryside, making it a truly unforgettable experience.

Birdwatching in the Karpaz Peninsula

The Karpaz Peninsula is a haven for birdwatchers, with several indigenous species and migratory birds passing through the area. Whether you’re a seasoned ornithologist or a casual observer, the region offers a peaceful and rewarding birdwatching experience.

Mountain Biking

Mountain biking is gaining popularity in Northern Cyprus, with a range of terrains suitable for all skill levels. Whether you prefer steep, challenging slopes or more leisurely rides through forested paths, there are numerous trails to explore.

Horseback Riding

Enjoy the scenic landscapes of Northern Cyprus on horseback. Several stables offer guided tours through beautiful trails, offering a unique and relaxed way to explore the countryside.

Kayaking and Paddleboarding

For a serene water experience, kayaking and paddleboarding are available in several areas, particularly around Kyrenia. The calm, clear waters make it an ideal activity for people of all ages.

Whether you’re an adventure-seeker or simply looking to enjoy the great outdoors, Northern Cyprus offers a wide range of activities that allow you to experience the natural beauty and excitement the region has to offer.

Accommodation Options

Luxury hotels and resorts.

For travelers looking for a lavish experience, Northern Cyprus has a range of luxury hotels and resorts, often located along the beautiful coastlines or in the heart of bustling cities like Kyrenia. These establishments typically offer a wide range of amenities such as swimming pools, on-site restaurants, gyms, and spas.

Boutique Hotels

If you prefer a more intimate setting, boutique hotels are an excellent choice. These smaller establishments often offer personalized service and unique design features that reflect the local culture and history of Northern Cyprus.

Guest Houses and Bed and Breakfasts

For a homey and authentic experience, consider staying at a guest house or bed and breakfast. These are often family-run establishments that provide a warm, local atmosphere. Breakfast is usually included, and you may even get the chance to sample some homemade Cypriot dishes.

Hostels for Budget Travelers

Budget travelers will be pleased to find a variety of hostels available, particularly in popular tourist destinations like Kyrenia and Famagusta. Hostels are an affordable way to stay in Northern Cyprus and offer an excellent opportunity to meet other travelers.

Vacation Rentals

If you’re traveling with a group or looking for a longer-term stay, vacation rentals such as apartments or villas can be an economical and convenient option. These usually come fully furnished, with cooking facilities that allow you the flexibility to prepare your own meals.

Camping Sites

For the adventurous types, camping is also an option, especially in the more rural areas like the Karpaz Peninsula. Some campsites offer basic amenities like showers and picnic tables, while others provide a more back-to-basics experience.

Whether you’re looking for the ultimate in luxury or just a simple place to rest your head, Northern Cyprus offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit all tastes and budgets.

Travel Tips

Currency and money exchange.

The currency used in Northern Cyprus is the Turkish Lira (TRY). It’s advisable to exchange some currency before arriving or withdraw cash from ATMs that are readily available in cities and tourist areas. Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it’s good to have some cash on hand for smaller establishments or rural areas.

Turkish Lira current exchange rates

• 1000 TRY = $30.73 or $1 = 32.54  Turkish Lira
• 1000 TRY = €28.72 or €1 = 34.82  Turkish Lira

Other currencies:

• 1000 TRY = 24.65 British Pounds
• 1000 TRY = 47.30 Australian Dollar
• 1000 TRY = 42.11 Canadian Dollar
• 1000 TRY = 334.10 Swedish Krona
• 1000 TRY = 124.50 Polish Zloty
• 1000 TRY = 725.08 Czech Koruna
• 1000 TRY = 42,340.12 South Korean Won
• 1000 TRY = 222.67 Chinese Yuan
• 1000 TRY = 4,773.79 Japanese Yen

Local Transportation

Public transport in Northern Cyprus mainly consists of buses and shared taxis. While they are cost-effective, their schedules can be irregular. Renting a car is often the most convenient way to explore the island, especially if you plan to visit multiple destinations.

The official language in Northern Cyprus is Turkish. While many people in the tourist industry speak English, it’s always appreciated if you learn a few basic Turkish phrases.

Safety and Health

Northern Cyprus is generally a safe destination for travelers. However, it’s always wise to take basic safety precautions like safeguarding your belongings. In terms of health, tap water is usually safe to drink, but bottled water is recommended, especially during the summer months.

Local Customs and Etiquette

When visiting religious sites such as mosques, it’s important to dress modestly and adhere to any posted guidelines. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural areas.

Tipping is not mandatory but is generally appreciated. In restaurants, it’s customary to leave a tip of around 10%. For taxis, rounding up to the nearest lira is usually sufficient.

Shopping and Souvenirs

Bargaining is common in local markets, so don’t be afraid to haggle to get a better price. Popular souvenirs include local handicrafts, olive oil, and Turkish delight.

Useful Websites

• Go North Cyprus ( www.gonorthcyprus.com ) – This website specializes in holidays to Northern Cyprus and offers an extensive list of hotels, flights, and package deals.
• TripAdvisor ( www.tripadvisor.com ) – Search for Northern Cyprus to read traveler reviews on accommodations, attractions, and restaurants, making it easier to plan your trip.
• Lonely Planet ( www.lonelyplanet.com/cyprus/northern-cyprus ) – Provides comprehensive travel guides on what to see, things to do, and where to stay in Northern Cyprus. Also offers downloadable e-books.
• Cyprus Paradise ( www.cyprusparadise.com ) – Another dedicated site for holidays in Northern Cyprus, it offers package deals, hotel options, and even guided tours.
• Skyscanner ( www.skyscanner.net ) – Excellent for comparing flight prices to Ercan International Airport in Northern Cyprus or Larnaca Airport in the south which is also commonly used by travelers to the north.
• Wikitravel Northern Cyprus (wikitravel.org/en/Northern_Cyprus) – Offers a community-based approach to travel information, with tips on local customs, attractions, and budget options.
• Northern Cyprus Tourism Centre ( www.visitncy.com ) – The official tourism website for Northern Cyprus. It offers travel guides, event calendars, and practical information.
• Rome2Rio ( www.rome2rio.com ) – Handy for planning how to get from one place to another, whether it’s from the airport to your hotel or from one city to another within Northern Cyprus.
• Booking.com ( www.booking.com ) – A reliable platform for hotel reservations, with plenty of options in Northern Cyprus, from luxury resorts to budget accommodations.
• XE.com ( www.xe.com ) – Useful for currency conversion to Turkish Lira (TRY), providing real-time exchange rates.

Whether you’re an adventurer eager to explore rugged landscapes, a history buff fascinated by ancient ruins, or a foodie keen to indulge in unique culinary delights, Northern Cyprus has something to offer for everyone. With a range of accommodation options to suit all budgets and practical travel tips to ensure a smooth journey, planning your trip to this Mediterranean gem has never been easier. Experience the rich cultural tapestry, natural beauty, and warm hospitality that make Northern Cyprus a truly unforgettable destination.

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Top Things To Do In North Cyprus & Where To Stay

Many people probably don’t know, but there are many cool things to do in North Cyprus . While most people are familiar with the island of Cyprus, few are acquainted with its northern part. The small country of North Cyprus, which is only recognised by Turkey, has several interesting places to visit, which I’m going to share with you here.

Table of Contents

A Brief Background Info On North Cyprus

The Republic of Cyprus got its independence from the United Kingdom in 1960. Historically, the country always had its share of Greek-speaking (the majority) and Turkish-speaking inhabitants. These two groups used to live all around the island.

But when there was an attempt to annex Cyprus to the Greek territory in 1974, Turkey invaded the island. As a result, both ethnic groups were separated and the Turkish Cypriots migrated to the northern part of the island. The Greek Cypriots who lived in that area moved to the south of the border.

Up until today, the capital Nicosia is split into two separate areas. It is the only capital in the world that is divided and separated by a military zone. In other words, Greek and Turkish Cypriots don’t mingle. The Turkish Republic of North Cyprus is not recognised by the UN – as I mentioned, only Turkey itself recognises it as an independent country.

Here you will learn about the main North Cyprus attractions. But if you want to visit the rest of the island, this Cyprus travel guide will help you.

What’s The North Cyprus Currency?

With such a small territory and the lack of international recognition, North Cyprus doesn’t have enough reserve and overall capacity to have their own currency. The North Cyprus currency is the Turkish lira.

However, after the huge devaluation of the Turkish lira in recent years, it is possible to use euros, US dollars and British pounds in many places. The country has suffered so much with the results of the economic problems in Turkey that the president has even considered changing the North Cyprus currency to the euro (the same used in the southern part) or the US dollar.

Things To Do In North Cyprus

Despite its small territory, there are quite a few things to do in North Cyprus. These are the highlights, the places you shouldn’t miss.

Visit Nicosia, The Divided Capital

The capital of Cyprus, Nicosia, is a very interesting place. The city is the only world capital that is split between two countries (in a similar fashion as Berlin during the communist times). The southern part is in the Republic of Cyprus, while the northern part is in the Turkish Republic of North Cyprus. The south is more prosperous, the north is a bit behind.

In North Nicosia, you really feel that you are in another country – Turkey, perhaps. The border area is guarded by police officers and the UN is in control of the “no man’s land” between both nations.

To cross from south to north, you must show your passport twice, once to each “border” control. During the summer months, there is usually a line. Apart from the thrill of crossing one of the most unique borders in the world, you will be able to visit a few mosques, old caravansary and see many street art murals in North Nicosia.

Among other things to see in North Nicosia, I recommend sticking to the old quarter . Girne Gate , one of the three gates that led into the old Venetian forts is another highlight. In 1821, the gate was restored by the Ottomans and a dome was added to it.

Mevlevi Tekke , a museum with 16 tombs of noble Mevlevis, is another historic monument worth a visit, located just south of Girne Gate. It is believed that the Dervishes Mevlevi arrived during Cyprus with the Ottoman conquer.

Another place to visit in Nicosia is the Great Khan , kind of a caravanserai (old market and hotel) located only 1km from the border. Built in the 15th Century,  the Khan is considered one of the best examples of old Ottoman architecture in Cyprus. On the ground floor, there are several rooms that were used for trade, while the bedrooms are located on the upper floor. Today, it is a place for entertainment, exhibitions and has several restaurants.

Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque

This building located in Gazimagusa (Famagusta), was built in the 14th century as a Gothic church by the Lusignan people. When the Ottomans arrived, it was turned into a mosque. When the construction of the church started, in 1298, an African fig tree was planted by the entrance. Today, the tree is still there and it adds a lot of character and beauty to the (today) mosque.

Bellapais Abbey

Among the places to visit in North Cyprus, you should also include Bellapais Abbey. Built in the Gothic style, it is at the foot of the Besparmak mountains. British author Lawrence Durell lived here in the mid-20th century and this is where he wrote Bitter Lemons. In the book, he mentions the beauty of the abbey several times. The house where he lived is now open to visitors.

Bufavento Castle

As you can see, you’re not short of things to do in North Cyprus. Bufavento Castle is located on the Besparmak mountains and it is the tallest of three castles in the area. Climb up to the castle is not an easy task, but you will be rewarded with some amazing views.

St Barnabas Monastery

This is a beautiful Christian orthodox monastery built in honour of a saint that came from a Jewish family. History says that a young Barnabas moved to Jerusalem to study and converted into Christianity. After that, he returned to Cyprus and preached the Gospel together with St Paul. Today, the monastery is a museum and it has a church, a beautiful courtyard, sleeping quarters and a chapel where the body of St Barnabas was buried.

The Golden Beach

Sunbathing at the Golden Beach is among the things to do in North Cyprus – after all, this is a Mediterranean island! This 2km-long sandy beach is located on the Karpaz peninsula and you will most likely have it all for yourself. There is hardly any infrastructure, so you can swim in peace and enjoy the beautiful views.

Girne Castle (Kyrenia Castle)

Girne Castle is one of the most impressive monuments in all of Cyprus and is the most important landmark in Girne Town (known in Greek as Kyrenia). The original building was very different from what we see today, which is a result of many renovations over the centuries. In the castle, there is a shipwreck as part of the permanent exhibition. It is believed that the ship was built in the 3rd century BC, so it is the oldest commercial vessel ever recovered from the bottom of the sea.

The Ancient City of Salamis

Another great place to visit in North Cyprus is the ancient city of Salamis, founded by Tefkros in the bronze age. It is located close to the present-day city of Famagusta (Gazimagusa). These Roman ruins were discovered during excavations between 1952 and 1974 and are among the most popular tourist attractions in Cyprus.

Flights To North Cyprus

I would say that, unless you’re Turkish, 99% of tourists get to North Cyprus via the Nicosia border control. Most people fly into Larnaca airport, 51km (31.6 miles) or Paphos, in the very south of the island.

It is also possible to arrive by plane directly. Flights to North Cyprus arrive at Ercan airport (pronounced erjan ). The only North Cyprus airport is located 31km (19 miles) from Nicosia and 49km (31 miles) from Gazimagusa, on the coast. All flights to North Cyprus have a connection in Turkey and the route is with either Turkish Airlines, Pegasus or Atlas Global (all based in Istanbul ).

Tip: If you want to travel to North Cyprus, I highly recommend you fly into Larnaca or Paphos airports, located in the Greek part of the island. Since North Cyprus is only recognised by Turkey, when you fly to Ercan airport, it will be considered you entered the country illegally. When leaving Cyprus (via Larnaca) the immigration officer asked where I flew into. When I arrived in Lebanon (another country, not in the EU) the arrival form asks if you “entered Cyprus by a non-recognised entry port”.

Where To Stay In North Cyprus: Hotels & Apartments

If you’re thinking about where to stay in North Cyprus, chances are you plan to stay somewhere around the coast. Here I have a selection of the best North Cyprus hotels and rentals, with options for every budget.

North Nicosia : There are many guest houses and basic accommodation in North Nicosia, but here I have selected some of the best North Nicosia hotels and vacation rentals. Let’s start with Merit Lefkosa Hotel & Casino , a 5-star property and one of the best North Cyprus hotels. It has beautiful gardens indoor and outdoor pools, a casino and a spa. Sky Roof Hotel is located in the city centre and has a rooftop pool with city views, modern rooms and rated 8.8 by Booking.com guests. G Suites offers modern apartments, a good location and very attractive prices.

HOTEL DEALS ON BOOKING.COM     HOTEL DEALS ON EXPEDIA

Gazimağusa (Famagusta) : There are many things to do in this coastal city, more widely known by the name of Famagusta. Premium Inn is a boutique hotel rated 9.1/10 on Booking.com, with modern rooms and 1 mile from the city centre. The hotel has a bar and offers continental breakfast with all reservations. Mystery Garden Guest House is another good option, rated 8.8 by previous guests and with a traditional, homely feel to it. Caesar Resort is 15km (9.4 miles) from Famagusta city centre and offers a large outdoor swimming pool, bars, an indoor pool, casino and waterslides.

Pedro has travelled to almost 120 countries and has made his nest in London. He has also lived in Spain, Australia, the US, Georgia and Turkey. A former hotel management professional, he loves exploring local cultures, is now learning his 8th language and has a soft spot for the Middle East and the CIS countries.

Must-see attractions in Kyrenia (Girne)

Kyrenia Castle

Kyrenia (Girne)

If the grand fortifications of Kyrenia Castle could talk, they could sure tell some tales. The castle was first built by the Byzantines – possibly over…

Wrapping around the Old Harbour, the diminutive Old Town is an atmospheric area for a wander. Its winding alleyways hold a jumble of abandoned stone…

Archangelos Michael Icon Museum

The 19th-century Archangelos Michael Church, with its white bell tower rising up above the surrounding harbourside buildings, displays icons dating from…

Cyprus House

This lovingly restored old carob warehouse on the harbour contains interesting ethnographic exhibits of traditional clothing, furniture and Cypriot…

Chysopolitissa Church

This small roofless ruin is Kyrenia's oldest church, dating back to the 1500s. It's usually kept open so you can check out the two intricately carved wood…

Greco-Roman Tombs

These ancient tombs, carved into the rock face, and usually partially obscured by parked vehicles, are thought to have been used in the Hellenistic and…

St Andrew's Anglican Church

Built in 1913, this unassuming, whitewashed church still holds Sunday services for Kyrenia's small Anglican community of foreign residents.

Ağa Cafer Pașa Mosque

This mosque was built in the 16th century by Cyprus governor Ağa Cafer Paşa.

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Things to Do in Northern Cyprus: Exploring the Top Attractions

Unveiling the Best Things to Do in Northern Cyprus: Your Ultimate Travel Guide . Are you ready to embark on a journey to Northern Cyprus and uncover its hidden treasures? Prepare to be enchanted by the charm of this unique destination as we reveal the top activities and attractions awaiting you. From historic landmarks to natural wonders, Northern Cyprus offers a wealth of experiences for every traveler.

Top eSIM Option in Northern Cyprus

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Do I need a visa to travel to Northern Cyprus?

To determine whether you require a visa when visiting Northern Cyprus, you can easily verify here:

What are the must-see places and attractions in Northern Cyprus?

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10 Places to Visit in Lefkosa | Northern Cyprus

7 Places to Visit in Girne (Kyrenia) | Northern Cyprus

Exploring Historic Sites

Delve into the rich history of Northern Cyprus by exploring its historic sites and landmarks. Visit the ancient city of Salamis, where you can wander through the ruins of an ancient Roman city and marvel at its well-preserved amphitheater. Explore the medieval fortress of Kyrenia Castle, perched on a rocky promontory overlooking the azure waters of the Mediterranean.

Relaxing on Stunning Beaches

Unwind and soak up the sun on Northern Cyprus’ stunning beaches, renowned for their pristine sands and crystal-clear waters. Head to Golden Beach or Lara Beach for a day of swimming, sunbathing, and water sports. Alternatively, escape to the tranquil shores of Alagadi Turtle Beach, where you may even spot endangered loggerhead turtles nesting along the coastline.

Enjoying Outdoor Adventures

For outdoor enthusiasts, Northern Cyprus offers a paradise of adventure activities. Hike along the scenic trails of the Five Finger Mountains, where you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Explore the rugged terrain of the Karpas Peninsula, home to diverse wildlife and pristine natural habitats. Don’t miss the opportunity to go scuba diving or snorkeling in the crystal-clear waters of the Mediterranean, where you can discover vibrant coral reefs and underwater caves.

Discovering Cultural Gems

Immerse yourself in Northern Cyprus’ vibrant culture and traditions by exploring its charming villages and bustling markets. Visit the picturesque village of Bellapais, famous for its stunning Gothic monastery and quaint cobblestone streets. Explore the historic town of Famagusta, where you can wander through its ancient city walls and admire the beautiful mosques and churches that dot the landscape.

Indulging in Delicious Cuisine

No visit to Northern Cyprus is complete without sampling its delicious cuisine, which blends influences from Turkish, Greek, and Middle Eastern traditions. Treat your taste buds to mouthwatering dishes such as meze, kebabs, and fresh seafood, accompanied by traditional Cypriot wines and spirits. Don’t forget to try local specialties like hellim cheese and Turkish delight for a true taste of Northern Cyprus.

Relaxing in Luxury Resorts

Unwind and pamper yourself in one of Northern Cyprus’ luxurious resorts, where you can enjoy world-class amenities and breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea. Whether you prefer a beachfront retreat or a mountain hideaway, Northern Cyprus offers a variety of accommodation options to suit every taste and budget.

Exploring Hidden Gems

Venture off the beaten path and discover Northern Cyprus’ hidden gems, such as the enchanting village of Lefkosa . Explore its narrow streets lined with colorful houses, charming cafes, and artisan workshops. Visit the ancient ruins of Soli and Vouni Palace, where you can admire spectacular views of the surrounding countryside.

Experiencing Local Festivals

Immerse yourself in Northern Cyprus’ vibrant cultural scene by attending one of its many festivals and events. From traditional folk festivals to modern music concerts, there’s always something happening in Northern Cyprus to entertain and inspire visitors of all ages.

Conclusion: Things to Do in Northern Cyprus

As you can see, Northern Cyprus offers a diverse array of activities and attractions for travelers seeking adventure, relaxation, and cultural immersion. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, lounging on pristine beaches, or indulging in delicious cuisine, Northern Cyprus promises an unforgettable travel experience. So pack your bags, prepare for an adventure, and get ready to discover the best things to do in Northern Cyprus.

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North Cyprus Best Places to Visit

North Cyprus offers many wonderful places to see on you holiday. We offer you list of TOP places to visit in North Cyprus you should not miss.

1 Kyrenia Harbour

2 kyrenia castle, 3 turtle beach, 4 bellapais monastery, 5 st hilarion castle, 6 buffavento castle, 7 karpaz peninsula and apostolos andreas monastery, 8 kantara castle, 9 salamis antien city, 10 glapsides beach, 11 famagusta city-walls  , 12 saint barnabas monastery, 13 lala mustafa pasa mosque - st nicolas' cathedral, 14 selimiye mosque - st sophia cathedral, 15 ancient city of soli.

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North Cyprus Foreign Exchange

1 EUR ? TRY

1 GBP ? TRY

1 USD ? TRY

1 TRY ? EUR

1 TRY ? GBP

1 TRY ? USD

Pearl of the Mediterranean

Kyrenia has it all and has done for the last 6,000 years.

Early settlers were surely attracted by the idyllic location in which this beautiful port still sits. The warm clear waters of the Mediterranean lap gently along miles of gorgeous sandy beaches, backed by the verdant slopes of the surrounding Five Finger Mountains.

Set as a jewel within the crown of this stunning location is the historic city of Kyrenia itself, bursting with trendy villages and historical sites.

Throughout its history Kyrenia has attracted thegreat civilisations to enjoy and add their stamp to its rich tapestry of culture. 

Vestiges of Greek, Roman, French, Ottoman and British settlers’ architecture and customs remain, all tightly packed within the town’s cobbled streets, small harbour and magnificent castle .

This epic castle of Byzantine origin sits spectacularly opposite the harbour wall. Once guarding the small bustling port, it now provides a splendid backdrop to the beautiful quayside cafes, bars and restaurants. 

The citadel is packed with artefacts from its past – to be appreciated by the visitors within and by those who gaze at its magnificence from afar, perhaps from a table at one of those fabulous harbour-side restaurants.

The beautiful port of Kyrenia rewards the fortunate visitor with an experience they will treasure forever and never forget.

An amazing city on the west coast filled with luxury accommodation and a multitude of leisure spots and events.

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Welcome to Northern Cyprus!

Picturesque beaches, breathtaking attractions, and top-notch entertainment - Northern Cyprus is taking off in 2023! It's no surprise that more and more tourists are visiting the island and calling it their favorite travel destination. Come and see for yourself everything that Northern Cyprus has to offer!

Discover the Diversity of Northern Cyprus

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The best activities in northern cyprus.

Here are some of the most popular activities in Northern Cyprus:

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Water sports.

Let yourself be inspired

Immerse yourself in the fascinating art and history of Northern Cyprus and experience a unique culture waiting to be discovered.

Explore Northern Cyprus to the Fullest

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Discover paradise in the Mediterranean: Numerous luxurious hotels await you in Northern Cyprus, and here are our top 10!

1. Kaya Palazzo Resort & Casino

The Kaya Palazzo Resort & Casino is a luxurious five-star resort located in Kyrenia, Northern Cyprus, directly on the beach. It features a large casino, several restaurants and bars, a spa area, and breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea. The hotel is particularly popular due to its exclusive facilities, first-class service, and elegant atmosphere.

2. Merit Park Hotel & Casino

The Merit Park Hotel & Casino is a luxurious 5-star hotel located directly by the sea in Kyrenia, Northern Cyprus. With multiple pools, a private beach, a casino, and a wellness center, as well as elegant rooms with sea views, the hotel offers top-notch accommodation and entertainment options.

3. Elexus Hotel & Resort & Spa

The Elexus Hotel & Resort & Spa is an exclusive 5-star hotel in Northern Cyprus with spectacular sea views, luxurious rooms, a private beach, a first-class spa, and a variety of top-notch restaurants and entertainment options.

4. Salamis Bay Conti Resort Hotel & Casino

The Salamis Bay Conti Resort Hotel & Casino is an impressive 5-star hotel located directly on the beach of Salamis Bay in Northern Cyprus. With a casino, pools, a spa, and first-class restaurants, it offers luxurious accommodation and a variety of leisure activities.

5. Malpas Hotel

The Malpas Hotel in Northern Cyprus is a first-class 5-star hotel located in a tranquil setting with breathtaking sea views. The hotel offers luxurious accommodation with a beautiful spa, an infinity pool, and a selection of excellent restaurants and bars. Guests can enjoy a relaxing and luxurious stay amidst a picturesque environment.

6. Cratos Premium Hotel

The Cratos Premium Hotel in Northern Cyprus is a stylish and modern 5-star hotel with impressive amenities. With a large casino, luxurious rooms and suites, and an impressive pool area, the hotel offers top-notch accommodation. Guests can experience a luxurious stay here with numerous entertainment options and a high level of comfort.

7. Kaya Artemis Resort & Casino

The Kaya Artemis Resort & Casino in Northern Cyprus is an impressive hotel that offers a blend of luxury and entertainment. With a huge pool complex, a private beach, and a casino, guests can enjoy an unforgettable experience here. The resort also offers a variety of amenities to enhance the guests' stay.

8. Acapulco Resort & Convention & Spa

The Acapulco Resort & Convention & Spa in Northern Cyprus is a large resort offering a wide range of amenities. With a large pool, a private beach, multiple restaurants, and a spa, the resort provides guests with a relaxing and luxurious stay. It is the perfect place to unwind and enjoy a variety of activities.

9. Elexus Hotel & Resort & Spa

The Elexus Hotel & Resort & Spa in Northern Cyprus is a modern and stylish hotel that offers guests a variety of amenities. With multiple restaurants and bars, a spa, and a fitness center, guests can enjoy a luxurious stay here. The hotel is a perfect place to relax and make the most of resort living.

10. Noah's Ark Deluxe Hotel & Spa

The Noah's Ark Deluxe Hotel & Spa in Northern Cyprus is a large hotel that impresses with its own water park, fitness center, and spa. Guests can enjoy a varied stay here with plenty of leisure activities and relaxation options. The hotel offers a wide range of amenities for an unforgettable vacation.

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North Cyprus – The Must See Attractions!

North Cyprus, also known as the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, is a beautiful and unique destination that offers a variety of attractions and experiences for visitors. Often a place that most visitors of Cyprus do not visit, yet it beholds treasure worthy of anyone’s attention.  North Cyprus has beautiful, pristine Caribbean-like beaches with crystal-clear waters and tropical sand. Some famous beaches include Golden Beach, Escape Beach, and Alagadi Turtle Beach. It has a rich and diverse history that dates back thousands of years. 

North Cyprus is also famous for its delicious cuisine, a blend of Turkish and Mediterranean flavors. Some popular dishes include lamb kebabs, stuffed vine leaves, and Turkish coffee. Northern Cyprus has a warm Mediterranean climate, with long, hot summers and mild winters. This makes it an ideal destination for year-round travel and tremendously affordable.

Additionally, North Cyprus is home to many ancient ruins and historical sites, including the ancient city of Salamis, the Kyrenia Castle, and the Bellapais Abbey. Let’s look at why you should visit North Cyprus!

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Kyrenia Castle, North Cyprus

Kyrenia Castle is a historical castle in the city of Kyrenia, on the northern coast of Cyprus. This castle is one of the island’s most well-known landmarks. It is one of the finest examples of medieval fortification in the Mediterranean. Built by the Byzantines in the 7th century AD.  The Lusignans later reinforced the castle in the 13th century. It also has a significant role in the history of Cyprus, serving as a strategic point of defense for the island against invaders. The castle underwent substantial renovations during the Ottoman era. During this time, it was converted into a military barracks.  During the British colonial period, it became a prison.

In 1960, following the establishment of the Republic of Cyprus, the castle became a museum. The museum showcases a range of historical artifacts from various periods of Cypriot history. Visitors admire its impressive architecture and learn about the rich history of Cyprus. It remains an important symbol of the island’s cultural heritage and a reminder of its strategic significance throughout the centuries.

Monastery of Saint Barnabas, North Cyprus

The Monastery of Saint Barnabas is a historic Christian monastery near the city of Famagusta in Northern Cyprus. It is one of the most important religious sites on the island.  Dedicated to Saint Barnabas, who is thought to be the founder of the Cypriot Orthodox Church. The monastery was built in the 4th century AD and was renovated and expanded over the centuries. Today, it is a complex of buildings that includes a church, a chapel, a library, a museum, and a gift shop.

One of the most notable features of the monastery is its impressive collection of religious icons, some of which date back to the 16th century. These icons are among the finest examples of Byzantine art in Cyprus.

The monastery is also known for its connection to Saint Barnabas. According to tradition, the saint was laid to rest on the monastery’s site after his martyrdom in Salamis in 61 AD. His tomb was rediscovered in the 5th century, and the monastery was built around it.

Visitors can tour the complex, view the religious artifacts and icons, and learn about the monastery’s history and connection to Saint Barnabas.

Ancient Shipwreck Museum, Northern Cyprus

The museum houses the remains of a 4th-century BC Greek merchant ship discovered in 1965 by a sponge diver. The vessel was carrying a cargo of over 400 amphorae full of with wine, olives, and almonds when it sank off the coast of Kyrenia.

The museum was established in 1976 and resides in a building once a 16th-century caravanserai. The ship’s hull and cargo, along with other artifacts found at the shipwreck site, are on display in the museum. Visitors can see the ship’s wooden hull.  The hull has been preserved using polyethylene glycol (PEG) infusion, and the amphorae and other objects were found on board.

In addition, there are exhibits on the history of seafaring in the Mediterranean and the techniques used by archaeologists to excavate and preserve underwater sites. The museum’s location in Kyrenia, a city with a long maritime history, adds to its appeal. The Ancient Shipwreck Museum in North Cyprus is a fascinating destination for anyone who enjoys archaeology, history, or maritime culture.

Selimiye Mosque, North Cyprus

The Selimiye Mosque, also known as the Cathedral of St. Sophia, is a historical mosque in Nicosia, North Cyprus. It is another of the region’s most impressive examples of Ottoman architecture. The mosque was initially built as a Christian cathedral in the 13th century during the Lusignan period. It was later converted into a mosque by the Ottomans in the 16th century after they captured the island of Cyprus from the Venetians.

The Selimiye Mosque features a large central dome. The central dome gets its support from the four smaller domes and eight massive columns. The mosque’s interior contains intricate carvings and paintings and houses several beautiful stained-glass windows.

Today, the Selimiye Mosque is one of the most popular tourist attractions in North Cyprus.  

Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque, North Cyprus

Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque, also known as the St. Nicholas Cathedral Mosque, is a historic mosque in Famagusta. The French Lusignan dynasty built the mosque as a cathedral in the 14th century. It later became a mosque after the Ottoman Empire captured the city in 1571.

The mosque is named after Lala Mustafa Pasha, a famous Ottoman military commander who led the conquest of Famagusta. The mosque is one of the largest and most significant religious buildings in Northern Cyprus and is a masterpiece of Ottoman architecture.

The mosque’s exterior features Gothic and Ottoman architecture, with a large bell tower and minarets. The interior displays intricate tile work, marble columns, and traditional Islamic calligraphy. The mosque also houses a large courtyard and a small cemetery.

Bellapais Abbey, North Cyprus

Bellapais Abbey is a beautiful medieval monastery in the northern part of Cyprus, near the town of Kyrenia. French Augustinian monks built the monastery in the 13th century. It is one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in the Mediterranean.

The abbey is an icon due to its stunning architecture, beautiful gardens, and breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside and the Mediterranean Sea. It is also famous for its cultural and historical significance, having been the site of numerous important events throughout Cyprus’s long and turbulent history.

Visitors can explore the abbey’s impressive cloisters and admire its intricate stonework and frescoes. And you can learn about its fascinating history through informative exhibits and tours.

Tours Of Northern Cyprus

If you are not comfortable exploring the north of Cyprus on your own. Or, if you are staying in the South of Cyprus, there are plenty of tour operators with amazing itinerates to choose from:

St. Hilarion Castle, North Cyprus

St. Hilarion Castle is a medieval castle on the Kyrenia mountain range in Northern Cyprus. It is one of the three famous castles of the Byzantines to protect the island against Arab raids. The other two castles are Kyrenia Castle and Buffavento Castle.

St. Hilarion Castle was built in the 10th century on the site of an earlier monastery to honor Saint Hilarion, a hermit monk of the area during the 4th century. The Lusignans and Venetians later expanded the castle in the 12th and 15th centuries. The castle is famous for its stunning views of the surrounding landscape. It is also known for preserving its fortifications, including towers, walls, and gates.

Visitors to St. Hilarion Castle can explore the castle’s various levels and rooms, including the Chapel of St. Hilarion, the royal apartments, and the kitchens. The castle is open to the public, with a small admission fee.

Monastery of Apostolos Varnavas, North Cyprus

The Monastery of Apostolos Varnavas is in the village of Peristerona, in the district of Nicosia, Cyprus. This monastery is an important religious site for North Cyprus that attracts many visitors and pilgrims. The name comes from  St. Barnabas, one of the first Christian apostles. Historians claim that St. Barnabas brought Christianity to Cyprus in the 1st century AD.

Built in the 18th century on the ruins of an older monastery that was destroyed during the Ottoman period. As such, it has a rich history and is known for its beautiful architecture, including its bell tower and church, built in the shape of a cross. The church has beautiful frescoes and icons depicting scenes from the life of St. Barnabas.

The monastery also houses a museum showcasing many vital artifacts and religious relics, including manuscripts, icons, and vestments. One of the most important relics in the museum is the holy skull of St. Barnabas, which is kept in a special reliquary. 

The Monastery of Apostolos Varnavas is an essential center of Orthodox Christianity in Cyprus. It plays a significant role in the spiritual life of the island.

Famagusta Walled City, Northern Cyprus

The Famagusta Walled City is a historic area on North Cyprus’s eastern coast. It is a fortified city built during the medieval period and was an important regional trading center. The Venetians built the city walls in the 15th century, once rulers over the island. The walls’ design protected the city from attacks by the Ottoman Turks and other enemies.

Many important historical buildings and structures are inside the city’s walls, including the Gothic-style St. Nicholas Cathedral. St. Nicholas Cathedral was built in the 14th century and served as the main church of Famagusta during the medieval period.

Other notable landmarks within the city walls include the Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque, originally built as the Church of St. Nicholas. This church was later converted into a mosque by the Ottomans. Following this, the Venetian Palace was the residence of the Venetian governors of Cyprus.

Unfortunately, the city has been largely abandoned since the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974, and many of its buildings and structures have fallen into disrepair. However, there have been efforts in recent years to restore and preserve the city’s historic landmarks.

Ancient Salamis, North Cyprus

Ancient Salamis was a city-state on the eastern coast of the island of Cyprus. It was one of the most important and prosperous cities in ancient Cyprus. It played a significant role in the history and culture of the island. Salamis was founded in the 11th century BCE and became the island’s capital during the 7th century BCE. It was an important center for trade and commerce and had a strong military presence due to its strategic location on the eastern coast of Cyprus.

Salamis was also a cultural and artistic center because of its spectacular Roman-era theater, which could seat up to 15,000 people. The city was also home to several important religious sites, including a sanctuary to Zeus and a temple to the goddess Athena.

Throughout its history, Salamis was conquered and ruled by various empires and nations –  the Assyrians, Persians, Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines. The city was eventually abandoned in the 7th century CE due to Arab invasions and raids, and its ruins can still be visited today.

Karpaz Peninsula, North Cyprus

The Karpaz Peninsula is a long, narrow peninsula in the northeastern part of the island of Cyprus. It is known for its rugged natural beauty, unspoiled beaches, and rich history. The peninsula is also home to several important archaeological sites and traditional Cypriot villages.

One of the most famous attractions in the Karpaz Peninsula is Golden Beach, considered one of the most beautiful beaches in the Mediterranean. This long stretch of white sand and crystal-clear water is a popular destination for swimmers, sunbathers, and water sports enthusiasts.

The Karpaz Peninsula is also home to the Karpaz National Park, which covers an area of over 50,000 hectares and includes a diverse range of habitats, including forests, wetlands, and coastal regions. The park has various flora and fauna, including several endangered species.

The peninsula is also rich in history, with numerous ancient ruins and monuments scattered throughout the area. Some of the most notable include the ancient city of Aphendrika, the Byzantine Monastery of Apostolos Andreas ruins, and the ancient city of Karpasia.

The Karpaz Peninsula is a relatively untouched and unspoiled part of Northern Cyprus, making it a popular destination for those looking to escape the crowds and enjoy the island’s natural beauty.

Kantara Castle, Northern Cyprus

Kantara Castle is a medieval castle in the eastern part of Northern Cyprus. It sits on a hill at an altitude of 630 meters above sea level, near the village of Kantara in the district of Famagusta. The castle was built during the Byzantine period and was later home to the Lusignans, Venetians, and Ottomans.

The castle was initially built as a defensive fortification to protect the region from Arab raids. It was strategically located on a hilltop overlooking the northern coastline, providing a clear view of the surrounding area. The castle was made larger and stronger during the Lusignan period in the 13th century.

Kantara Castle is a central keep surrounded by a double wall with several towers and bastions. The castle also has a cistern for water storage and a chapel dedicated to St. Hilarion. The castle’s location and design made it a formidable stronghold and played an essential role in defending the region against invaders.

Today, Kantara Castle is a popular tourist attraction for the public. It offers visitors stunning views of the surrounding countryside and the coastline. The castle is also an important historic site, providing a glimpse into the island’s rich and diverse history.

Buffavento Castle, North Cyprus

Buffavento Castle is a medieval castle located on the top of a mountain in Northern Cyprus, near Kyrenia. The Byzantines built the castle in the 10th century as a defensive fortress to protect against Arab raids.

The castle was later rebuilt by the Lusignans in the 14th century and then by the Venetians in the 16th century. During its history, Buffavento Castle played an essential role in the island’s defense against various invaders, including the Ottomans.

Buffavento Castle is a popular tourist destination today due to its stunning views of the mountains and coastline. However, the castle is in a state of ruin, and visitors must climb a steep path to reach it. Visitors to Buffavento Castle can explore the remains of the castle’s walls, towers, and chapels. They can also take in the panoramic views of the island and the Mediterranean Sea from the castle’s highest point, over 950 meters above sea level.

Nicosia Old City, North Cyprus

Nicosia Old City, also known as the walled city of Nicosia, is located in the northern part of Cyprus and is the capital city of the self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. A 16th-century Venetian wall surrounds the old city, and its narrow streets are lined with historic buildings and monuments.

One of the most notable landmarks in the old city is the Selimiye Mosque, built initially as the Cathedral of Saint Sophia during the Lusignan period in the 13th century. The mosque has a distinctive double minaret and is considered one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in the Eastern Mediterranean.

Other notable landmarks in the old city include the Buyuk Han, a restored Ottoman-era inn serving as a cultural center and marketplace, and the Bedesten, an indoor bazaar that dates back to the 16th century. Visitors to the old city can also explore several museums, including the Cyprus Museum of Modern Arts and the Mevlevi Tekke Museum, which showcases the traditions and history of the Mevlevi Order of Sufism.

Nicosia Old City is also known for its lively atmosphere and bustling street life, with a wide variety of shops, cafes, and restaurants lining its streets. The old city is particularly popular with tourists interested in history and culture, and many visitors spend several days exploring its narrow streets and historical landmarks.

Vouni Palace (Palace of Vouni), Northern Cyprus

Vouni Palace is an archaeological site in the northern part of Cyprus, near the town of Guzelyurt. Built during the 5th century BC by the Persians and was the later residence of the Greeks and Romans.

The palace rests on a hilltop overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. The limestone blocks used to construct it are still visible. The site covers an area of approximately 2,500 square meters. Historians believe it served as a residence for the region’s ruling elite.

Excavations at the site have revealed several rooms, including a central courtyard, a throne room, a reception hall, and private living quarters. There are also remains of a large cistern and a complex system of water channels.

The palace was left in the 4th century AD. It was rediscovery in the early 20th century. Today, the site is open to the public, and visitors can explore the ruins and learn about the history and culture of ancient Cyprus.

Closing Thoughts

Northern Cyprus is a fantastic place to visit. Not only is there plenty to see and do, but it is also not a tourist haven. If you head here for the beaches, you will have them to yourself. 

Visiting Cyprus? Let us know where you explore!

Looking for more posts on Cyprus? Start here:

• 20 Plus Things to Do in Cyprus
• Adonis Baths Waterfall in Cyprus
• Ancient Kourion: Cyprus’ House of Eustolios
• Ancient Salamis – The City Of Ruins In Famagusta
• Can You Fly to North Cyprus?
• Cyprus Border Crossing Between North and South Cyprus
• Kolossi Castle in Cyprus – A Hidden Gem

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Nikki Webster is a travel writer who covers how to travel while grinding a day job without breaking the bank. Nikki is always in search of off-the-beaten-track experiences and unique stays. She is particularly fond of Florida and writes extensively about the state. She flies around 60,000 miles annually and has visited 74 countries, 50 states, and six continents. You can read all about her travels at www.britonthemove.com or follow along on Facebook, Pinterest, and Instagram.

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Yet the people are racist and very greedy.

Wow, Tom, that’s a tad harsh… there are terrible people everywhere but I didn’t experience anything overt in North Cyprus. Nikki

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North Cyprus Tourist Information

North Cyprus has a wealth of tourist attractions and activities for visitors to enjoy. If you’re looking for information on things to do, places to see, or practical information about traveling in North Cyprus, there are several sources of tourist information that you can use.

Tourist Information Centres in North Cyprus prepares several guide books, trail guides and brochures which are written in Turkish, English and some in Russian, German, Swedish and Italian.

North Cyprus Tourism Centre: This is the official tourism information center for North Cyprus. It is located in Nicosia, and it provides a wealth of information on tourist attractions, accommodations, restaurants, events, and transportation in North Cyprus. You can also find brochures, maps, and other useful materials at the center.

Tourist Information Desks: Many hotels, resorts, and tourist attractions in North Cyprus have information desks or kiosks where you can find brochures, maps, and other useful information about the area. These desks can also provide assistance with booking tours or activities.

Travel Agencies: If you’re planning to book a tour or a package holiday in North Cyprus, travel agencies can provide a wealth of information and assistance. They can help you plan your itinerary, book accommodations and transportation, and provide information on local attractions and activities.

Further information can be found in North Cyprus Tourism Ministry https://ekonomiturizm.org and Cyprus Turkish Tourism and Travel Agencies Association https://www.kitsab.org .

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North Cyprus Sightseeing - Attractions & Museums

Entrance Fees and Opening Hours for Tourist Attractions and Museums in North Cyprus

Kyrenia Tourist Attractions & Museums

Bellapais Abbey

• Entrance Fee : 10.00 TL
• Winter Opening Hours: 08:00 - 15:30 (November to March)
• Summer Opening Hours: 08:00 - 19:00 (April to October)
• Stay open throughout the public holidays

Saint Hilarion Castle

• Entrance Fee : 9.00 TL
• Summer Opening Hours: 08:00 - 18:30 (April to October)

Kyrenia Castle & Museums

• Entrance Fee : 12.00 TL

Antiphonitis Monastery

• Entrance Fee : 7.00 TL
• Summer Opening Hours: 08:00 - 17:00 (April to October)

Kyrenia Fine Arts Museum

• Summer Opening Hours: 08:00 - 15:30 (April to October)
• Closed on public holidays

Cypriot Folk Arts Museum

Archangelos Church and Icon Museum

Peace and Freedom Museum

• Entrance Fee : Free

Famagusta Tourist Attractions & Museums

Salamis Ruins

Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque (Cathedral of Saint Nicholas)

• Opening Hours: 08:00 - 19:00 (Throughout the year)

Saint Barnabas Monastery & Museum

Othello Castle

Canbulat Museum

Enkomi Ruins

Iskele Icon Museum

Ayia Trias Basilica of Sipahi

Kantara Castle

Agios Ioannis Church and Icon Museum

Nicosia (turkish side) tourist attractions & museums.

Selimiye Mosque (Cathedral of Saint Sophia), Nicosia

Nicosia (Turkish Side)

Mevlevi Tekke Museum

Dervish Pasha Mansion & Ethnographical Museum

Lapidary Museum

Lusignan House

The Museum of Barbarism

Bandabulya Municipal Market

• Winter Opening Hours: 08:00 - 19:00 (November to March)
• Closed on Sundays

Guzelyurt Tourist Attractions & Museums

St. Mamas Church & Icon Museum

• Summer Opening Hours: 08:00 - 18:00 (April to October)

The Ruins of Soli

Ruins of Vouni Palace

Package holidays, hotel only deals.

16 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Paphos

Written by Jess Lee Updated Dec 25, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

A vacation favorite, Paphos (also spelled "Pafos") for most people, is all about sun, sand, and sea. Alongside its beachy vibes, though, this seaside resort is home to a swag of important historical tourist attractions that contributed to Paphos being anointed European Capital of Culture in 2017.

Paphos is divided into two parts. Kato Paphos, down by the harbor, is where all the archaeological sites are, and Ktima is where you'll find the museums.

During the height of summer, town can be clogged with visitors. This is the time to head out of Paphos for some sightseeing and explore all the places to visit and things to do along Cyprus' western coast.

The Akamas Peninsula is home to incredibly diverse flora and fauna, and one of the island's best hiking spots, while the rugged archaeological sites of northern Cyprus' west coast are easily within day trip distance.

To help organize your time while in town, use this list of the top attractions and things to do in Paphos.

See also: Where to Stay in Paphos

1. Spend a Day on Paphos' Beaches

2. see the mosaics of the house of dionysus, 3. explore the ruins of paphos archaeological site, 4. visit the tombs of the kings, 5. view the chrysopolitissa basilica & st. paul's pillar, 6. gaze at the frescoes inside agia paraskevi, 7. head out on a boat trip, 8. stroll the paphos coastal boardwalk, 9. photograph paphos fort, 10. visit the sanctuary of aphrodite, 11. hike across the akamas peninsula, 12. day trip to fyti, 13. see the collection inside paphos archaeological museum, 14. day trip to ancient vouni, 15. stop in ancient soli, 16. marvel at the frescoes inside agios mamas church, map of attractions & things to do in paphos, where to stay in paphos for sightseeing.

Despite the wealth of historical sites in and around Paphos, the resort's main tourist attractions remains its superb beaches.

On the east side of town is lovely Alykes Beach with plenty of good facilities, making it a top choice for holidaymakers with children in tow.

Another very popular choice is Coral Bay, eight kilometers north of central Paphos. Its curving strip of soft, golden sand with plenty of sun loungers for rent, water sports operators offering paddleboard and kayak rental, and a couple of restaurants for lunch make it a favorite for easygoing days of sun, sand, and swimming.

All the full-facility beaches in the area have lifeguards on patrol throughout the summer months, and most have designated swimming areas.

For somewhere a bit less crowded, head to Kissonerga Bay (eight kilometers north of town), which has a gorgeously inviting strip of sand but rarely sees more than a handful of visitors thanks to its few facilities.

For a wild beach, Lara Beach (26 kilometers north), on the Akamas Heights, is the number one beach spot in the area, and is rated as one of the best on the entire island. Here, you'll find a cove of supreme sandy bliss that is also an important turtle nesting site during summer.

The mosaic pavements of the House of Dionysus, and the surrounding mosaic houses, are among the finest to be found in the Mediterranean and are among the top tourist attractions in Cyprus . They are part of the larger Paphos Archaeological Site, which spans the western side of the harbor and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Discovered accidentally by a farmer ploughing his fields, the mosaic artwork here is excellently preserved, depicting scenes from Greek mythology using vibrant natural limestone colors.

One of the most well-known mosaics is found at the back of the house, depicting a Ganymede being taken back to Olympus by an eagle. The most famous mosaic, though, is the scene depicting the triumph of Dionysos with the God in a chariot drawn by leopards, while behind him are a gathering of followers engaged in various revelries.

Just opposite the House of Dionysos is the House of Aion , where five mosaic scenes of superb quality still survive.

In this house, look to the top left for a depiction of Leda and Zeus in the form of a swan. The top right panel shows Dionysos as a baby, accompanied by various nymphs, and the middle panel depicts a beauty contest between sea nymphs of which Aion is the judge. The final picture shows Apollo punishing a foolish man who had challenged the God to a musical duel and lost.

The House of Theseus is nearby and is worth a visit for the south wing mosaic depicting Theseus at battle with a Minotaur.

Address: Kyriakou Nikolaou Street, Paphos Archaeological Site, Kato Paphos

Although the mosaics of the Dionysus House inside Paphos Archaeological Site are the most popular historic attractions to visit within the ruins, the site contains the remnants of an Odeon, Agora, and Asklepion from the town's Roman period.

The Odeon (a small theater) is still used today for summer music festivals and has 12 rows of seating.

In front is the large court (95 square meters) of the Agora, which functioned as a Roman marketplace with only the foundations and parts of the columns visible.

Nearby are the crumbled remains of ancient city walls.

Next to the Odeon is a modern lighthouse and a rocky mound believed to have been the Acropolis of the town. There was once a temple here, but little of this has survived.

Just to the south is a collection of buildings, which served as an Asklepion (shrine of the god of healing, Asklepios) although not much remains.

Address: Saranta Kolones Street, Paphos Archaeological Site, Kato Paphos

A short two-kilometer stroll out of town brings you to the rock-cut chambers of the Tombs of the Kings. These impressive underground tombs date to the 4th century BCE and are carved out of solid rock, some decorated with Doric pillars and all sporting a distinct Egyptian influence.

This UNESCO World Heritage Site was a burial ground for ancient Paphos during the Greek and Roman periods and probably was used for high ranking officials or members of society of those eras.

There are seven tombs to explore here, but if you're short on time, make a beeline for tomb number three which contains the most interesting architectural elements with a wealth of columns surrounding its atrium.

Address: Tombs of the Kings Street

This extensive ruin was once Byzantine Paphos' largest basilica, and the scattered columns and remnants of once beautiful mosaics are testament to its long-gone grandeur.

It probably dates from the 4th century – at the height of Byzantine power in Cyprus – and was destroyed in CE 653 during the Arab raids across the island.

At the eastern end of the site is the Ayia Kyriaki Church , which is still in use today for Catholic and Anglican services.

At the western end of the site is St. Paul's Pillar, locally believed to be the pillar where St. Paul was bound and given 39 lashes as a punishment for preaching Christianity. After this he managed to convert the governor to Christianity making Cyprus one of the first Christian states in the world.

Address: Pafias Afroditis Street, Kato Paphos

If you're looking for some fresco finery to add to your things to do list, this Byzantine church in the district of Geroskipou (four kilometers southeast of central Paphos) is a great addition. Dating from the 10th century, its basilica is surmounted by five domes forming a cross and contains beautiful 15th-century murals of Jesus' life.

In particular, the Last Supper is wonderfully well-preserved, though also check out the Betrayal fresco and the Washing of Feet fresco. The colors in all three are still incredibly vibrant.

If you look up to the central cupola, you can see another great fresco of the Virgin Mary raising her arms.

There are dozens of cruise trips to choose from in Paphos. Most offer a four- or six-hour itinerary that includes lunch. The normal route casts off from Paphos harbor and then cruises north up the island's west coast from town with a stop for swimming and snorkeling at Coral Bay before returning back to Paphos.

This allows you views of the coast all along the way, with great opportunities to photograph Paphos Fort from the sea.

There is also a turtle-watching cruise boat that offers a two-hour trip on a specially adapted boat with windows below deck for easy spotting of turtles. The tour also includes a swimming and snorkeling stop.

There are also boat trips offered from the harbor at Latsi (the nearest town to the Akamas Peninsula). Most of these head to the sparkling turquoise bay of the Blue Lagoon, near the tip of the Akamas Peninsula, for swimming and snorkeling.

For seafront strolling, head to the recently extended boardwalk that trundles for about five kilometers along the coastline of central Paphos. The southern section of the boardwalk stretches from Paphos Fort down to the Louis Phaethon Beach Resort.

The trail passes by all the central Kato Paphos beaches along the way, with plenty of cafés offering sea views.

The more interesting section, though, is the northern half of the boardwalk, which heads from Paphos Harbor and its fort up to the Tombs of the Kings.

The path skirts the Paphos Archaeological Site along its way north and offers coastal views over Lighthouse Beach.

Although it's tiny, the Paphos Fort is one of the most recognizable sights in Paphos. Built in 1592 by the Ottomans, it is sited over an earlier medieval castle built by the Lusignans, which in turn was built over an earlier Byzantine fort.

You enter by crossing a tiny bridge across a moat. Its prime position, overlooking the harbor, made it an excellent line of defense for the town. This is the number one spot in town for sweeping views across the Mediterranean. Climb to the roof for great panoramas of the harbor area and the sea beyond.

There are also ruins of another fort on the breakwater, but these consist only of two lumps of rock.

Address: Paphos Harbor, Kato Paphos

The Sanctuary of Aphrodite is inside the Palaipaphos Archaeological Site in the village of Kouklia, a 16-kilometer drive southeast from central Paphos.

The goddess was not represented in human form but by the conical stone, which was anointed with oil. Around the court are several chambers, which are a mixture of early construction and later Roman additions.

The south wing is the best preserved of the building. There was possibly a Phoenician temple inside this wing in a small courtyard, but Roman reconstruction has added to the confusion of the original layout.

West of the sanctuary are Roman remains including a large Roman peristyle house built in CE 1. It consists of rooms around a colonnaded atrium and contains mosaics. The house was possibly a residence for the priests who tended the sanctuary.

There are ruins of several other Roman houses on the site, most notably the house of Leda. This is reached on a marked path, and contains a copy of the mosaic depicting Leda and the Swan (the most famous in Cyprus).

For those looking to wear their walking boots, the Akamas Peninsula, 44 kilometers north from Paphos, is a wild and beautiful place, perfect for hikers and nature lovers. It contains a staggering amount of flora and fauna and is home to 35 plant species only found in Cyprus.

The trails here are all well marked and organised, meaning everyone, not just seasoned walkers, can enjoy them. The most popular is the Aphrodite Trail, which takes around four hours and begins and ends at the Baths of Aphrodite and takes in the monastery ruins of Pyrgos tis Rigainas along the way.

The other trail not to miss is the Adonis Trail , which is a shorter three-hour walk.

A great half-day out from Paphos, the village of Fyti is a timewarp place with an atmosphere of gentle country life still palpable despite its easy accessibility to Paphos.

Come here to wander the narrow streets idly and take a break from the buzz and hustle of the coast.

While here pop into the Folk Art Museum where you can see demonstrations of traditional textile weaving as well as trace the history of these crafts and purchase some fine silk and cotton products as well.

Otherwise, just spend your time in the village soaking up the ambience of sturdy stone houses and old fashioned cobblestone alleys.

The village is 26 kilometers northeast of Paphos

History lovers shouldn't miss Paphos' Archaeological Museum, which contains an extensive collection of finds from excavations in the local area. The collection, housed within four rooms, contains a well-thought-out display of Cypriot antiquities from the Neolithic Age up to Ottoman times.

Room One has terra-cotta figures and idols from Lemba and red vases from Polis. In the middle of the room is a skeleton from the site of Lemba.

Continue onto Room Two for pottery in classical Greek style, various sculptures, and a fine display of coins minted by the various City Kingdoms.

Room Three is home to several sarcophagi and various Roman curiosities, including marble eyeballs and clay hot water bottles, while in the last room, Room Four, you'll find artifacts unearthed from the House of Dionysos site and exhibits from later periods, mainly medieval pottery.

Address: Leoforos Georgiou Street

Paphos is a prime base for day excursions to the historic sites and tourist attractions in the west of northern Cyprus.

If you've rented a car for the day, crossing via the west coast main road's Limnitis-Yeşilirmak green line entrance (don't forget to bring your passport) is quick and stress-free. Head a couple of kilometers north from here to the photogenic site of Ancient Vouni, where the extensive 4th-century BCE ruins of a palace are scattered across a hilltop.

Although archaeologists aren't completely sure of their history, it's thought the palace may have been Persian or Greek in origin.

There are fabulous views across the sea and the countryside from here.

Ancient Vouni is 96 kilometers northeast of Paphos.

Ancient Soli is in northern Cyprus, about 101 kilometers northeast of Paphos. It's best visited as part of a day trip to Ancient Vouni. You'll need your own transport (or go as part of a tour), and you need to remember to bring along your passport for crossing the Green Line.

Along with Ancient Kourion and Ancient Salamis, Soli is one of Cyprus' most important city-kingdom sites and had two important ages: first during the Assyrian period and then under the Romans and Byzantines.

The most important part of the site is the basilica building, which contains remnants of preserved mosaics on the floor. Of these, look for the swan and dolphin mosaics, which have survived the most intact.

Below, various ruins of an agora and city streets are scattered across the hillside, while above the basilica is a small theater.

If you're interested in religious artwork, don't miss the Agios Mamas Church in Morfou (also known as Güzelyurt). This fabulous church, honoring the island's patron saint, is one of the most interesting you'll see in Cyprus.

The wall paintings and frescoes are vibrantly fresh and all the more dazzling in the gloomily lit interior, with plenty of glitzy gold in abundance. The church is also home to the tomb of Saint Mamas, which is said to perform miraculous healings on those who leave offerings.

Next door is the town's small Archaeological Museum which is worth a look for the small collection of artifacts from Ancient Vouni and Soli.

Morfou is in northern Cyprus, about 119 kilometers northeast of Paphos. Don't forget to bring your passport along, as you'll be crossing the Green Line.

Most people staying in Paphos who want to visit come as part of a day trip that combines the church with visits to Ancient Vouni and Ancient Soli, which are just to the northwest.

If you haven't hired a car, you'll need to visit on a day tour.

We recommend these great hotels and resorts in Paphos with easy access to the beach and town:

• Elysium Hotel : This luxury resort has beautiful sea views and a private beach. Also available are an indoor and outdoor pool, deluxe spa, and a kids club.
• Kefalos Beach Tourist Village : In the mid-range category, this property offers studios and apartments with kitchenettes, private beach, pool, and a coastal boardwalk location between Paphos Archaeological Sites and the Tombs of the Kings.
• Louis Ledra Beach : This affordable all-inclusive resort with a beachfront location, features bright rooms, multiple pools, and a spa with locally-inspired treatments.
• Pyramos Hotel : For a budget hotel, Pyramos offers great value. Staff are friendly, breakfast is free, and you can walk to beach.

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