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THE 15 BEST Things to Do in Mecca

Things to do in mecca, explore popular experiences, tours in and around mecca.

Makkah's Holy & Historical Places: Ziyarat Private Tour

Umrah Guide

Makkah City to Masjid Ayesha Taneem - Return Tour

Makkah Historical Places Private Tour ( Makkah Ziyarats )

Private Historic District Tour in Jeddah by a Local Guide

Jeddah historical Walking Tour AL-Bald

Private Historical Tour in Jeddah

Historical & Heritage Tour in Jeddah Al Balad

Private Horse Riding Experience at Red Sea

Discover Taif City

Private sightseeing tours.

Top Attractions in Mecca

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Cultural & Theme Tours

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• Great Mosque of Mecca
• Safa to Marwa
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• Jabal al-Nour
• Station of Ibrahim
• Masjid Taneem

Top Things to Do in Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Places to visit in mecca, explore popular experiences, tours in and around mecca.

Makkah's Holy & Historical Places: Ziyarat Private Tour

Umrah Guide

Makkah City to Masjid Ayesha Taneem - Return Tour

Makkah Historical Places Private Tour ( Makkah Ziyarats )

Private Historic District Tour in Jeddah by a Local Guide

Jeddah historical Walking Tour AL-Bald

Private Historical Tour in Jeddah

Historical & Heritage Tour in Jeddah Al Balad

Private Horse Riding Experience at Red Sea

Discover Taif City

Private sightseeing tours.

Top Attractions in Mecca

Other Top Attractions around Mecca

Tours & Sightseeing

Cultural & Theme Tours

What travellers are saying

• Great Mosque of Mecca
• Safa to Marwa
• Abraj Al-Bait Towers
• Jabal al-Nour
• Station of Ibrahim
• Masjid Taneem

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Top 10 Things to Do in Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Mecca, Saudi Arabia is the holiest city in Islam, attracting millions of pilgrims every year. Aside from the pilgrimage, there are numerous things to do in Mecca that are perfect for travelers. Here are the top 10 things to do in Mecca, Saudi Arabia:

Visit the Masjid al-Haram

One of the most sacred sites for Muslims around the world, the Masjid al-Haram is located in the holy city of Mecca, Saudi Arabia. This mosque is the largest in the world and can accommodate over a million worshippers during the annual Hajj pilgrimage. As a traveler, visiting the Masjid al-Haram is a once-in-a-lifetime experience you should not miss.

The mosque’s iconic Kaaba, draped in black cloth, is the focal point of the pilgrimage and attracts millions of visitors every year. The atmosphere inside the mosque is serene and deeply spiritual. You can join the pilgrims in performing the tawaf, the circumambulation of the Kaaba, or simply observe the rituals from a distance. The Masjid al-Haram is also home to several other historical and religious sites, such as the Maqam Ibrahim and the Zamzam well, both of which have significant religious significance for Muslims. Make sure to plan your visit in advance, as the mosque can get extremely crowded during peak times.

Perform the Hajj pilgrimage

Performing the Hajj pilgrimage is the ultimate experience for Muslim travelers visiting Mecca, Saudi Arabia. The Hajj is a pilgrimage that takes place during the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah and is one of the five pillars of Islam. Millions of Muslims from around the world come together to perform this pilgrimage, which includes several rituals such as walking seven times around the Kaaba and standing on the plain of Arafat.

The Hajj pilgrimage is a deeply spiritual and transformative experience that can be life-changing for many travelers. Agoda.com offers a variety of accommodation options in Mecca that are conveniently located near the holy sites, making it easier for you to immerse yourself in the pilgrimage experience. From luxury hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses, Agoda.com has something for every traveler.

Whether you are an experienced pilgrim or performing the Hajj for the first time, Agoda.com can help you plan and book your trip to Mecca. With our user-friendly platform and 24/7 customer support, you can rest assured that your journey to perform the Hajj will be worry-free and memorable. Start planning your pilgrimage today and experience the spiritual journey of a lifetime in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.

Explore the Kaaba

For Muslims around the world, Mecca is a sacred pilgrimage site as it is home to the holiest site in Islam, the Kaaba. As a traveler, you can also explore the Kaaba and its surroundings. The Kaaba is a cube-shaped structure located in the center of the Grand Mosque, with a history dating back to the time of Prophet Ibrahim. It is believed to have been built by Prophet Ibrahim and his son Ismael as a house of worship for one God.

During your visit to the Kaaba, you can join the millions of Muslims who perform the tawaf, a ritual where they walk seven times around the Kaaba in a counterclockwise direction. You may also observe the prayers, which take place five times a day and are attended by Muslims from all over the world. The Kaaba is truly a mesmerizing sight, especially during the Hajj season, which is the annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca that takes place during the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah.

Visiting the Kaaba is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that should be on every Muslim’s bucket list. As a traveler, it’s important to respect the customs and traditions of the locals and dress modestly when visiting the Grand Mosque. Book your stay in Mecca with Agoda.com and experience the beauty and spirituality of the Kaaba.

Visit the Well of Zamzam

If you are planning a trip to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, you cannot miss the opportunity to visit the Well of Zamzam. This well is known for its religious significance and is considered one of the holiest sites in Islam. The well is located in the Masjid al-Haram and is believed to have been revealed by Allah to provide water to Prophet Ismail and his mother when they were stranded in the desert. Today, millions of pilgrims visit the well every year during the Hajj season to drink its water, which is believed to have healing properties.

Visiting the Well of Zamzam is a unique experience that will leave a lasting impression on your mind. The well is surrounded by a beautiful marble structure and is guarded by security personnel to ensure the safety of visitors. When you visit the well, you will see pilgrims from all over the world offering prayers and drinking the water from the well. You can also take a sip of the water and experience its refreshing taste for yourself.

If you are planning to visit the Well of Zamzam, it is important to dress modestly and show respect to the holy site. Mecca is a sacred city and the well is a holy place, so it is important to follow the rules and regulations set by the authorities. You can easily book your accommodation in Mecca through Agoda.com and make the most of your trip to this holy land.

Explore the Makkah Museum

One of the most interesting attractions in Mecca is the Makkah Museum, which is a must-visit destination for history and culture enthusiasts. The museum showcases the rich Islamic heritage of the city and gives visitors the chance to learn about the different aspects of Mecca’s history, including the life of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the development of Islam over the centuries.

Inside the museum, you will find a wealth of exhibits, including ancient manuscripts, rare artifacts, and interactive displays that provide a fascinating insight into the lifestyle and traditions of the people of Mecca. You can also take a guided tour of the museum to learn more about the different sections and exhibits, and gain a deeper appreciation for the significance of Mecca in the Islamic faith.

If you’re looking for things to do in Mecca, the Makkah Museum is well worth a visit. With its impressive collection of artifacts and interactive exhibits, it provides a unique and engaging experience that is sure to leave you with a greater understanding and appreciation of the rich cultural heritage of this historic city.

Visit the Abraj Al Bait Towers

If you are planning a visit to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, make sure to add the Abraj Al Bait Towers to your itinerary. This iconic tower complex is located just a few steps away from the Grand Mosque, making it a popular destination for visitors from all over the world.

The Abraj Al Bait Towers are the fifth tallest buildings in the world, standing at a height of over 1,900 feet. The complex consists of several skyscrapers, including the famous clock tower, which is the largest in the world. Visitors can take a tour of the towers and enjoy a breathtaking view of the surrounding area from the observation deck.

In addition to its impressive architecture, the Abraj Al Bait Towers also house a luxury hotel, shopping mall, and a range of restaurants and cafes. Whether you are interested in sightseeing, shopping, or simply relaxing in a beautiful setting, the Abraj Al Bait Towers are a must-visit destination in Mecca.

Enjoy the views from Jabal al-Nour

Mecca is a city that is very special for Muslims. It is the birthplace of Prophet Muhammad and houses the holiest site in Islam, the Kaaba. While many travelers visit Mecca for religious purposes, there are other activities that they can engage in as well. One of these activities is hiking up Jabal al-Nour. Jabal al-Nour, which means “Mountain of Light” in Arabic, is a mountain located outside of Mecca.

The hike is about 3.5 kilometers and can take anywhere from 2 to 4 hours to complete. The trail is steep and rocky, so proper hiking shoes are recommended. Once at the top, visitors can enjoy stunning views of Mecca and the surrounding mountains. It is also the site of the cave where Prophet Muhammad received his first revelation from Allah through the angel Gabriel. For Muslim travelers, this is a very special and spiritual experience. For all travelers, it is an opportunity to take in the natural beauty of the area and learn about the history and culture of Mecca.

Visit the Cave of Hira

Mecca, the holiest city in Islam, is renowned for its religious significance and cultural heritage. A visit to this city is incomplete without exploring its various landmarks and historical sites. One such landmark is the Cave of Hira, situated about 3 miles from the Grand Mosque.

The Cave of Hira holds immense religious significance and is a popular tourist attraction. It was here that the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received his first revelation from Allah through the Angel Gabriel. The climb to the cave is steep, but the breathtaking view from the top is worth all the effort. Visitors can also witness the small prayer area inside the cave that is adorned with Islamic calligraphy and lighting to create a spiritual atmosphere.

The Cave of Hira is a must-visit site for anyone traveling to Mecca. It not only offers a glimpse into the Prophet’s life but also provides a unique spiritual experience that cannot be found anywhere else. Don’t forget to carry comfortable shoes and sufficient water while visiting the cave as the terrain can be challenging, especially during the hot summer months.

Take a day trip to the city of Jeddah

For travelers looking for a change of scenery from the holy city of Mecca, a day trip to the nearby coastal city of Jeddah is a must-do. Known as the “Bride of the Red Sea,” Jeddah offers a unique blend of history, culture, and modernity.

Explore the old town of Al-Balad, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that features charming coral stone buildings and narrow streets filled with bustling souks and cafes. Visit the famous Jeddah Corniche, a scenic waterfront promenade that offers stunning views of the Red Sea and is lined with restaurants, parks, and sculptures.

For a more modern experience, head to the towering Jeddah Fountain, one of the world’s tallest fountains that shoots water up to 260 meters high. And for a taste of luxury, the Red Sea Mall offers high-end shopping, dining, and entertainment options. With its vibrant atmosphere and diverse attractions, Jeddah is the perfect complement to a pilgrimage to Mecca.

Shop for souvenirs at the Makkah Mall

If you’re looking for a place to shop for souvenirs in Mecca, then head to the Makkah Mall. This shopping center is located just a few kilometers away from the Masjid al-Haram, making it an easily accessible destination for tourists and pilgrims alike. With over 400 stores spread across four floors, you’re sure to find something here to take back home as a memento of your trip to Mecca.

At the Makkah Mall, you’ll find a wide range of products to choose from, including traditional Arabic perfumes, clothing, jewelry, and souvenirs featuring iconic images of Mecca and the Kaaba. The mall also has a number of restaurants and cafes where you can rest and refuel in between your shopping trips. So if you’re looking to do some souvenir shopping in Mecca, the Makkah Mall is definitely worth checking out.

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Mecca is only accessible by Muslims, who often describe the moment they first lay eyes on the city's sacred Kaaba as an overwhelmingly emotional experience. For those living outside the Kingdom, a visit to Mecca – generally spelt 'Makkah' by Muslims and in Saudi Arabia – is a lifelong dream. Coming here to perform the hajj pilgrimage is a religious obligation for all Muslims who are financially and physically able to do so.

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Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Al Masjid Al Haram

The focal point for every Muslim and the biggest mosque in the world, Al Masjid Al Haram is able to host a million worshippers and covers an area of 356…

Exhibition of the Two Holy Mosques

This little museum is brimming with relics from the two holy mosques, Al Masjid Al Haram in Mecca and the Prophet's Mosque in Medina. These include…

Cave of Thor

This small mountain (761m) is where the Prophet hid for three days with his companion Abu Bakr from the Quraysh tribe. According to Islamic custom, an…

Jabal Al Nour

The 640m-tall Jabal Al Nour is the location of the tiny Hira cave and one of the most important Islamic pilgrimage sites. According to Islamic tradition,…

Jabal Rahmah

Also known as the Mountain of Mercy, this granite hill is an important part of performing the hajj as pilgrims leave Mina for Arafat on the ninth day to…

Makkah Museum

Formerly Al Zahir Palace, the 3435-sq-metre Makkah Museum has a collection ranging from images of Saudi Arabia’s important archaeological discoveries to…

Jannat Al Muallaa Cemetery

Many of the Prophet’s family are buried here, including his first wife, Khadija, his sons Qasim and Abdullah, his uncle, Abu Talib, and his grandfather,…

Masjid Al Bay'ah

These remnants of Masjid Al Bay'ah mark the spot where tribal leaders pledged their allegiance to Muhammad in AD 621. Simple in design, an arched entrance…

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THE 10 BEST Things to Do in Mecca

Things to do in mecca, explore popular experiences, tours in and around mecca.

Makkah's Holy & Historical Places: Ziyarat Private Tour

Umrah Guide

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Private sightseeing tours.

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Other Top Attractions around Mecca

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Cultural & Theme Tours

What travellers are saying

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• Safa to Marwa
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12 Places to visit in Makkah – Top Attractions & Things To Do

Table of Contents

Nestled along the pristine shores of the Red Sea, where the rugged mountains of western Saudi Arabia meet the waters of the Arabian Peninsula, lies a city of profound historical and spiritual significance: Makkah, or Mecca. 

This ancient city, with its rich tapestry of culture, tradition, and faith, holds a unique allure for travelers from around the world. Whether you are a devout Muslim embarking on a sacred pilgrimage or a curious adventurer seeking to explore the city’s diverse heritage, there is no shortage of enchanting places to visit in Makkah . 

Join us as we embark on a journey through the heart of this remarkable city, uncovering its hidden treasures and delving into its history, culture, and spirituality. 

What Is Makkah?

Makkah is a city located in western Saudi Arabia . It is one of the holiest cities in Islam and holds immense religious and historical significance. Makkah is the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the site of the Kaaba, the most sacred structure in Islam, located within the Masjid al-Haram (the Grand Mosque). 

Every year, millions of Muslims from around the world visit Makkah to perform the Hajj pilgrimage, which is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and a mandatory religious duty for Muslims who are physically and financially able to undertake it.

Makkah is a place of profound spirituality, and its historical and cultural heritage make it a unique and revered destination for Muslims and a source of fascination for people of all backgrounds.

How Many Days Are Enough in Mecca?

The ideal duration of a trip to Mecca can vary depending on your reasons for visiting and what you wish to experience while you are there. Here are some general guidelines:

• Hajj Pilgrimage : If you are visiting Mecca for the annual Hajj pilgrimage, the duration of your stay will be specified by the Hajj itinerary, typically lasting about 5-6 days. This is a religious obligation for Muslims and includes specific rituals and activities.
• Umrah Pilgrimage : For the Umrah pilgrimage, which is not bound by specific dates like Hajj, a shorter stay of 3-7 days is typical. Umrah can be performed at any time of the year, and the duration depends on your personal preferences and schedule.
• Spiritual Visit : If you are visiting Mecca for a spiritual journey and to spend time in prayer and reflection, you might choose to stay for a longer period, ranging from 7 to 10 days or more. This allows for a more relaxed and immersive experience, with time to visit the Masjid al-Haram and engage in various spiritual activities.
• Tourist Exploration : If you’re interested in exploring Mecca as a tourist, focusing on its historical and cultural aspects, a stay of 2 to 3 days might be sufficient to visit key attractions such as the Masjid al-Haram, the Kaaba, and perhaps explore some of the city’s history and culture.

Religious Places to Visit in Makkah

Here are seven religious places you must visit in Makkah:

Masjid al-Haram

Masjid al-Haram , often referred to as the Grand Mosque, is the most sacred and iconic mosque in Islam, located in the holy city of Makkah, Saudi Arabia.

It surrounds the Kaaba, the central focal point of Islamic worship, and serves as the primary destination for millions of Muslim pilgrims who travel from around the world to perform the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages.

Masjid al-Haram is not only a place of worship but also a symbol of unity, devotion, and the core of Islamic faith.

The mosque is an architectural masterpiece, characterized by its vast size and awe-inspiring design. Its most prominent feature is the Kaaba, a cube-shaped structure at the center of the mosque, around which Muslims from all corners of the world perform the Tawaf, circumambulating it seven times as an integral part of their pilgrimage rituals.

Masjid al-Haram is not just a place of religious significance but also a symbol of unity for the global Muslim community, as it is the direction (qibla) that Muslims face during their daily prayers, emphasizing their collective devotion to the one true God, Allah.

The annual Hajj pilgrimage is the most profound expression of this unity, as millions of pilgrims converge at Masjid al-Haram to fulfill their religious obligations and seek a deeper connection with their faith.

The Black Stone

Located within Masjid al-Haram, embedded in the Kaaba, the Black Stone, or “Hajar al-Aswad ,” is a timeless symbol of faith and spiritual purification in Islam. Its history is deeply intertwined with the faith’s origins, as it is believed to have been a gift from the angel Gabriel to the Prophet Ibrahim. 

Over time, the stone transformed from its original white color to a deep, dark hue, a transformation attributed to its absorption of the sins of those who touched it. This transformation is a powerful reminder of the human capacity for forgiveness and renewal, echoing the central theme of repentance in Islam.

For Muslims, the Black Stone is a tangible connection to the Kaaba and its profound significance. Pilgrims from around the world make their way to Makkah to engage in the Tawaf, where they aim to touch or kiss the stone with deep devotion.

This act is a symbolic gesture of humility, submission, and an acknowledgment of the unity of the global Muslim community. It signifies the spiritual journey of cleansing one’s soul and seeking forgiveness, as well as a physical link to the historical and religious heritage of Islam.

The Cave of Hira

The Cave of Hira is situated on the outskirts of Makkah. It is within this cave that the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received his first revelations from Allah through the angel Gabriel, marking the beginning of the prophethood and the revelation of the Quran. 

The event, known as the first revelation or “Iqra” (Read), occurred when Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was in deep contemplation and seeking solitude in the cave. The revelations in the cave continued over a period of 23 years, constituting the core of the Islamic faith.

The Cave of Hira is a small, austere space, accessible through a narrow, winding path. It is a place of solitude and reflection, attracting countless pilgrims and visitors who seek to connect with the spiritual journey of the Prophet (SAW) and the divine message he received.

The cave is a site of deep reverence and contemplation, where Muslims can reflect on the beginnings of Islam and the transformative experience that occurred within its confines.

Pilgrims often make the journey to the Cave of Hira, not only to witness the historical significance but also to gain a deeper understanding of the Prophet’s (SAW) spiritual journey and the divine revelations that have shaped the faith of over a billion Muslims worldwide. 

Mina, a valley located a few kilometers east of Makkah, holds a pivotal role in the annual Islamic pilgrimage of Hajj. Muslim pilgrims gather here during the Hajj season, making it one of the essential destinations on their sacred journey.

The significance of Mina is rooted in the symbolic rituals that take place here, reminding the faithful of the profound historical events in Islamic history.

Pilgrims spend several days and nights in tent cities in Mina during the Hajj, with accommodations provided by the Saudi government. The most notable ritual performed in Mina is the symbolic stoning of the devil, known as the “Ramy al-Jamarat.”

Pilgrims throw stones at three large pillars representing the temptations of Satan, echoing the actions of the Prophet Ibrahim, who was tempted by Satan but resisted.

Mina’s significance extends beyond the rituals; it serves as a profound reminder of the pilgrims’ submission to Allah and their dedication to their faith. The valley of Mina, with its historical and spiritual resonance, is an integral part of the Hajj experience, providing a meaningful connection to the core principles of Islam.

Safaa and Marwa

Safaa and Marwa are two small hills located within the Masjid al-Haram in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. These hills are of great religious significance to Muslims, as they are integral to the rituals of the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages.

Their importance is deeply rooted in the history of Hagar and her son, Isma’il, and their quest for water in the arid desert.

According to Islamic tradition, when Hagar and Isma’il were left in the desert by the Prophet Ibrahim (AS) , they faced severe thirst. In search of water, Hagar ran between the two hills, Safaa and Marwa, seven times, in a desperate attempt to find sustenance for her infant son.

Her unwavering faith and determination touched the heart of Allah, and a spring of water, known as the Zamzam Well, miraculously gushed forth at the feet of the baby Isma’il.

This act of running between Safaa and Marwa is commemorated by Muslim pilgrims during the Sa’i ritual as an essential part of their Hajj and Umrah. Pilgrims reenact Hagar’s actions by walking seven times back and forth between these two hills.

It symbolizes the devotion, trust, and patience exemplified by Hagar and Isma’il and serves as a reminder of God’s mercy and provision.

Safaa and Marwa hills are now enclosed within a covered, air-conditioned space, and pilgrims can perform the Sa’i ritual in a comfortable and well-maintained environment.

It is a deeply spiritual experience, allowing pilgrims to connect with the historical roots of their faith and the profound acts of devotion that have shaped the practice of Islam for centuries.

Mount Arafat

Mount Arafat, or “Jabal al-Arafat ,” is a sacred and historically significant site located on the plain of Arafat, just outside Makkah, Saudi Arabia. It also plays a central role in the annual Islamic pilgrimage of Hajj and holds great spiritual importance in Islam.

The 9th day of Dhul-Hijjah, the last month of the Islamic lunar calendar, is dedicated to the Day of Arafat, when pilgrims ascend the hill. This day is often considered the most critical part of the Hajj pilgrimage.

It is on this hill that the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) delivered his farewell sermon during his final Hajj, emphasizing the principles of equality, justice, and the unity of the Muslim community.

Pilgrims who ascend Mount Arafat on the Day of Arafat stand together, engage in supplication, and seek forgiveness from Allah.

The experience of standing on the plains of Arafat is a powerful one, as it represents the moment when Muslims come closest to God, asking for mercy, forgiveness, and guidance.

It is believed that prayers and supplications made on this day are particularly powerful and that the sins of those who sincerely seek forgiveness are forgiven.

Historical Places to Visit in Makkah

Want to delve deeper into the history of the city of Makkah? Here are some historical places in Makkah that should be on your list:  

Masjid Jin, also known as the Mosque of the Jinn , is a remarkable and spiritually significant place located in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. It has a unique standing in Islamic tradition due to its association with the supernatural beings known as jinn.

This small mosque stands on the outskirts of Makkah and is named after the belief that the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was once heard reciting the Quran here, and a group of jinn is said to have listened to his recitation.

The mosque is situated at a distance from the heart of the city, offering a serene and tranquil atmosphere. It features simple architecture and is often visited by pilgrims and tourists seeking to connect with the supernatural occurrences of Islamic history.

The belief that the Prophet’s (SAW) recitation attracted the attention of the jinn serves as a testament to the extraordinary nature of his prophethood.

The stories associated with Masjid Jin underline the inclusive nature of Islam, where even supernatural beings are said to have listened to the message of monotheism.

As such, this mosque serves as a reminder of the universal message of Islam, accessible to both human and supernatural beings. It is a place of reflection and wonder, where visitors can contemplate the miracles of the faith and the transformative power of the Quranic message.

The Well of Zamzam

Wondering what is the famous well in Makkah? The “Well of Zamzam ,” located within the Masjid al-Haram in Makkah, Saudi Arabia, is one of the most renowned and sacred wells in the Islamic world. The Well of Zamzam is highly revered by Muslims and holds immense historical and religious significance.

According to Islamic tradition, the well was miraculously provided by Allah to quench the thirst of Hagar and her son, Isma’il, the wife and son of the Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham). The name “Zamzam” is said to originate from the sound of water gushing forth when Isma’il’s heels scraped the sand.

Zamzam water is believed to be pure and blessed, and it is customary for pilgrims and visitors to the Masjid al-Haram to drink from the well, seeking spiritual purification and blessings. The act of drinking Zamzam water is considered a special ritual, and many pilgrims carry bottles of it back to their home countries as a sacred relic.

The Well of Zamzam is a symbol of divine providence and a source of spiritual nourishment for Muslims. It not only quenches physical thirst but also serves as a reminder of the miraculous blessings of God and the deep connection between believers and the historical events of Islam’s early days.

Masjid Aisha

Masjid Aisha, also known as the Masjid Taneem , is located a few kilometers away from the Kaaba in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. It holds a special place in the hearts of Muslims, especially for female pilgrims, as it is closely associated with the rituals of the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages.

For female pilgrims visiting Makkah, Masjid Aisha is the designated site where they put on their Ihram, the white pilgrimage attire, before commencing their Hajj or Umrah.

It is a mandatory step in the pilgrimage process and marks the beginning of the sacred journey. Male pilgrims typically put on their Ihram at various designated points within Makkah itself.

The mosque itself is a simple yet serene structure, with an open courtyard and prayer halls. It is frequented by pilgrims, particularly women, who gather here to perform the Tahallul, which involves changing into the special clothing of Ihram, reciting specific supplications, and declaring their intention for the pilgrimage. T

he mosque is often bustling with a sense of anticipation and spiritual devotion as pilgrims prepare to embark on their sacred journey.

Makkah Museum

The Makkah Museum, also known as the “Makkah Regional Museum,” is a cultural and historical institution located in the holy city of Makkah, Saudi Arabia. This museum is a treasure trove of Islamic heritage, artifacts, and historical relics that provide visitors with a deeper understanding of the rich history and significance of Makkah in the context of Islam.

The museum’s exhibits cover various aspects of Makkah’s history, from the pre-Islamic era to the present day. It showcases artifacts, manuscripts, and archaeological findings, illustrating the city’s evolution through time.

Visitors can explore the life and times of the Prophet Ibrahim, the building of the Kaaba, and the development of Makkah as a center of pilgrimage.

One of the museum’s highlights is the section dedicated to the Hajj pilgrimage, with displays depicting the rituals, traditions, and significance of this annual Islamic journey.

The museum also houses rare manuscripts and copies of the Quran, along with historical maps and documents that shed light on Makkah’s development.

The Makkah Museum provides an opportunity for visitors to connect with the profound legacy of Islam and Makkah’s role as the spiritual center of the Muslim world.

The museum not only preserves the city’s heritage but also invites individuals to explore its history and traditions, offering a meaningful and enriching experience for all.

Important Places to Visit in Mecca

Here are some important places to visit in Mecca. 

Jannat al-Mu’alla Cemetery

The Jannat al-Mu’alla Cemetery , located in the holy city of Makkah, Saudi Arabia, is a profoundly significant burial ground with deep spiritual and historical importance in Islam.

It is often referred to as the “Garden of Paradise” and serves as the final resting place for numerous prominent figures in Islamic history. The cemetery is a place of reverence, pilgrimage, and reflection, drawing devout Muslims and visitors alike.

Jannat al-Mu’alla is most notably recognized for being the resting place of several close family members and early companions of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), including his beloved wife Khadijah bint Khuwaylid, his uncle Abu Talib, and many others.

Their graves are marked by simple structures, and the cemetery holds an air of solemnity and sanctity.

Pilgrims and visitors come to Jannat al-Mu’alla to pay their respects, offer prayers for the deceased, and seek spiritual connection with the pioneers of the Islamic faith.

It is a place for introspection and a reminder of the transient nature of life and the enduring legacy of those who contributed to the early days of Islam. It is a place where the past and the present converge, offering a sense of continuity and a bridge between the living and the departed.

The Clock Tower Museum

The Clock Tower Museum, also known as the “Makkah Clock Tower Museum,” is an intriguing cultural and historical institution located within the Abraj Al Bait Towers complex, adjacent to the Masjid al-Haram in Makkah, Saudi Arabia.

This museum is a captivating fusion of Islamic heritage and modernity, allowing visitors to explore the historical, religious, and technological aspects of Makkah’s development.

The museum is situated within the Abraj Al Bait Towers, one of the world’s tallest buildings, and is famous for its massive clock faces, which can be seen from afar. Inside the museum, visitors can delve into the history of Makkah, the expansion and modernization of the Masjid al-Haram, and the development of the Abraj Al Bait complex.

One of the highlights of the museum is the history of timekeeping in Makkah, where the iconic clock faces are showcased alongside vintage timekeeping equipment. This section underscores the significance of precise timekeeping in the context of the Islamic prayer schedule and the annual Hajj pilgrimage.

The Clock Tower Museum offers an immersive experience that combines technological innovation with the historical and religious roots of Makkah.

Visitors can gain a deeper appreciation of the city’s rich history and its integration of modern technology to serve the needs of the global Muslim community, especially during the annual Hajj pilgrimage and daily prayers.

What Is the Most Visited Place in Makkah?

The most visited place in Makkah is undoubtedly the Masjid al-Haram, also known as the Grand Mosque. It is the holiest site in Islam and the focal point of the city.

Millions of pilgrims and visitors flock to Masjid al-Haram throughout the year, with the numbers significantly increasing during the Hajj pilgrimage season and the Umrah pilgrimage, which can be performed year-round. The mosque’s capacity is continually expanded to accommodate the growing number of visitors.

Places to Visit in Madinah

Madinah is the second holiest city in Islam and holds a special place in the hearts of Muslims worldwide. If you are planning a trip to Madinah, make sure to discover the remarkable sites that make Madinah a unique destination for travelers:

• The Prophet’s Mosque (Masjid al-Nabawi): The second holiest mosque in Islam, housing the Prophet Muhammad’s (SAW) tomb and a place of immense spiritual significance.
• Quba Mosque: The first mosque in Islam, often visited by pilgrims for its historical importance.
• Uhud Mountain: Known for the Battle of Uhud, it offers hiking opportunities and a chance to explore the historical battlefield.
• Qiblatain Mosque: Famous for its two qiblas, it’s a site where the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received divine guidance to change the direction of prayer.
• Jannat al-Baqi Cemetery: The burial ground for many of the Prophet’s (SAW) companions and family members.
• The Seven Mosques: These mosques are historically significant for their role in early Islamic history and can be visited as part of a tour.

Can Non-Muslims Go to Mecca?

In general, non-Muslims are not permitted to enter the city of Makkah (Mecca), Saudi Arabia. The Saudi government enforces strict regulations restricting entry into the city.

This restriction is primarily rooted in Islamic religious practices and is meant to preserve the sanctity and security of the holy city. The two holiest cities in Islam, Makkah and Medina, are considered extremely sacred and are reserved for the exclusive use of Muslim pilgrims and worshipers.

There are checkpoints and security measures in place at the entrances to Makkah to ensure that only Muslims with the necessary permits, such as Hajj or Umrah visas, can enter the city.

Non-Muslims who are found attempting to enter Makkah without a legitimate reason may be turned away or face penalties. It’s important for travelers, especially non-Muslims, to be aware of these restrictions and to respect the religious and cultural sensitivities of the region.

Summary – Places to Visit in Mecca

Makkah, Saudi Arabia, is not only the holiest city in Islam but also a city of historical and cultural significance. Here, you can experience a journey through the most revered and iconic sites, from the Grand Mosque (Masjid al-Haram) and the Kaaba to the Well of Zamzam and the Cave of Hira. 

The historical and religious importance of these places makes Makkah a profound destination for Muslims. Whether you are planning a pilgrimage, interested in Islamic history, or simply curious about Makkah’s heritage, the city offers a glimpse into the spiritual and cultural treasures

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Please note that some of the places featured on this site cannot be verified for certain. The knowledge of these places has been passed down through the ages and in some cases more than one location make claim to hosting the same historical place. In such instances IslamicLandmarks.com has shown the most commonly believed site. And Allah (ﷻ) knows best.

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Things to Do in Makkah: Discover the Charms of the City of the Almighty

One of the two holiest cities in Saudi Arabia, Mecca is home to some of the most significant monuments, museums, and heritage sites in the country. There are many famous spots in a Muslim-only destination to experience much-needed serenity. There is a plethora of delightful things to do in Mecca, which is a step forward in knowing the cultural and historical significance of the place. Tourists can also enjoy the city's fun side by savouring the delicious flavours of traditional, theme park, and international dishes, and shopping for beautiful items as souvenirs in the vibrant markets.

Things to Do in Mecca: Explore the Marvels of the Holy City

There is a fair chance that if you are planning to visit Mecca, it is because you want to pay your respects at the Great Mosque of Mecca, Masjid-al-Haram. However, if you’re wondering what to do in Mecca apart from this, then this holy city is also home to many beautiful landmarks, museums, and natural wonders that must be explored by people. There are numerous things to do in Makkah that are fun for everyone visiting the city. You can learn about history in museums, see natural wonders, and take your children to amusement parks to enjoy the fun rides.

• Soak in the tranquil vibes of Masjid Al-Haram
• Visit the marvelous Elephant Rock
• Learn about the antique artefacts at the Museum of Human Heritage
• Go shopping at Makkah Mall
• Enjoy thrilling rides at Al Hukair Funland
• Discover the magic of Makkah Royal Clock Tower
• Savor the delicious food at Commander Café

1. Soak in the Tranquil Vibes of Masjid Al-Haram

The visit to Mecca won’t have any significance if your prime goal is to get the blessing of the Almighty at the sacred mosque of Al-Haram. It is one of the most important mosques in Mecca , where people perform the holy pilgrimage of Hajj or Umrah. The shrine, Kaaba, which is situated at the centre of the masjid, is considered the most sacred place in the entire world. Paying your respects in this holy land has to be one of the things to do in Mecca. You must sit and feel the tranquil vibes and positivity flowing in the air at this beautiful place of worship.

Top Attractions: Tranquil vibes, beautiful architecture, and blessings

2. Visit the Iconic Elephant Rock

If you like exploring the natural marvels of a city, then visiting the elephant rock is among the best things to do in Makkah , as it's one of the Maiden Saleh's most notable rocks, which is a highly recommended places to visit in Saudi Arabia . The marvelous rock formation standing tall in the midst of the desert just enhances the glory of the golden desert sands. What astonishes the tourists is its organic shape, which is like an elephant with a trunk that justifies its name. Tourists can also sit on the sunken sofas set up near the rock and adjust the lighting to their liking. There are coffee shops and eateries available near the rock to savor the delicious snacks.

Top Attractions: natural marvels, geology, and panoramic views

3. Learn About the Antique Artefacts at the Museum of Human Heritage

Founded by Majdoua bin Ahmed Al-Sharawi, this museum is one of the things to see in Mecca , as it plays a crucial role in unfolding significant historical incidents and tracing the evolution of the human race, right from prehistoric times. If you are a history buff or have a keen interest in knowing the development of the things and equipment, we now take for granted, then you must visit this beautiful museum. One of the things to do in Saudi Arabia is visiting this majestic museum, which is home to many musical instruments like the violin, weapons that were used during the olden days, and newspapers displaying many events of the past.

Top Attractions:   Old artefacts, history, and heritage

Suggested Read: Honeymoon in Saudi Arabia: Fall Head Over Heels in the Balmy Camelot

4. Go Shopping at Makkah Mall

A holiday is incomplete without buying some of the traditional items as gifts or souvenirs and some just for yourself. Shopping in Mecca is fun when you do it at the gorgeous Makkah Mall. The mall has some of the top clothing and footwear brands, along with several stalls selling traditional items that are amazing to gift to loved ones at home. Getting something special from the holy city of Saudi Arabia is one of the most amazing things to do in Mecca. And if you do not like to splurge, then you can stroll through the corridors, sip a cup of coffee at a cosy café, or savor the delicious dishes at the food court inside the mall.

Top Attractions: Traditional items, international brands, and amazing food court

Suggested Read: Discover the Nightlife in Saudi Arabia to Spend Perfect Evening

5. Enjoy thrilling rides at Al Hukair Funland

One of the fun things to do in Mecca is spend a day at Al Hukair Funland. It is an indoor amusement park that has a wide variety of different rides for children and adults. The park has ice skating for the family to try together and have fun when someone slips and falls. There are several ways for children under the age of 12 to enjoy themselves, including jumping on the trampolines till their bones hurt, playing air hockey, playing video and arcade games, and making new friends at the activity zones. Don’t forget to have a delicious meal at the restaurants on the premises.

Top Attractions: Fun rides, arcade games, and lip-smacking food

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6. Discover the Magic of Makkah's Royal Clock Tower

If manmade marvels amaze you, then one of the things to do in Mecca is visit this surprisingly beautiful clock tower. It is the closest hotel to Masjid Al Haram and has proven to be the best option for pilgrims visiting the holy city for Umrah or Hajj. Boasting a hotel with 76 floors, the tower is among the tallest buildings in the world. The clock at the tower has the largest face in the world, which is lit by about two million LEDs. People can also savor the delicious dishes at the tower during their stay or otherwise.

Top Attractions:   View of the Masjid, tallest building, and beautiful clock

7. Savor the Delicious Food at Commander Cafe

Every tourist looks for a restaurant in a new destination with comfortable ambiance, yummy food, mind blowing beverages, and enough space to sit and relax. There are a wide range of outstanding restaurants in Mecca , however, one of the things to do in Makkah if you want to relax, sip a delicious cup of coffee, and have the taste of mouthwatering desserts, then you must visit Commander Café. The place has an incredible ambiance, trendy interiors, and eye-catching décor, and it is the perfect place to spend some time when you are overwhelmed after visiting the beautiful landmarks of the holy city.

Top Attractions: Comfortable ambiance, scenic view, and delicious desserts

Suggested Read: Discover Best Islands in Saudi Arabia for an Ideal Getaway

By now, you must have learned that after getting the blessings of the Almighty at Masjid Al Haram, you can indulge in a wide range of activities and explore the holy city. There are quite a few interesting things to do in Mecca that provide an opportunity for the tourist to learn more about the rich heritage, culture, and history of the holy city and about Islam. Also, the city is home to some of the most outstanding restaurants that serve delicious traditional dishes and a vibrant market where one can buy diverse items as souvenirs. And if you are planning to visit the city, take advantage of the Saudi Arabia tour packages to experience a serene and tranquil time.

There are many exciting activities that one must indulge in on their visit to Mecca.

• Savor the delicious dishes at Commander Café

The marvelous rock formation standing tall in the midst of the desert just enhances the glory of the golden desert sands. What astonishes the tourists is its organic shape, which is like an elephant with a trunk that justifies its name.

There are several amazing places to visit in Mecca that narrate the story of the city’s glorious past. These include Masjid al-Haram, the Abraj Al-Bait Tower, the City of Mina, the Kaaba, Jabal Al-Nour, the Makkah Museum, and Mount Arafat.

King Abdulaziz International Airport is the main airport to reach Mecca. There is a separate terminal for Hajj pilgrims, as well as additional terminals for tourists visiting the city.

If you only need to explore the city, then 3–4 days are more than enough to discover all the wonders. The city is home to many beautiful landmarks.

The months from November to February are considered the ideal time to plan a holiday in Mecca. The weather during these months is pleasant for tourists to explore the charms of the country and indulge in different activities.

Yes, the park has ice skating for the family to try together and have a fun time when someone slips and falls. There are several ways for children under the age of 12 to enjoy themselves, which include jumping on the trampolines till their every bone hurt, playing air hockey, playing video and arcade games, etc.

Here are some of the important tips that one must keep in mind while in Saudi Arabia.

• Keep your passport with you
• Respect the tradition and culture
• Dress appropriately
• Try the local cuisine

Kamna Chauhan

A writer by heart with a curiosity to explore new places, I have combined the two to see where the journey takes.

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Mecca FAQ's

Which are the best places to visit in mecca, what are the famous things to do in mecca, what is mecca famous for, which is the best time to visit mecca, how much does a trip to mecca cost, is it expensive to visit mecca, what makes mecca special, how to reach mecca from medina, which are the famous historical places to visit in mecca.

• Birth Place of Prophet: A famous historical place that you must visit is the house of the Prophet’s father, Abdullah, where the prophet is said to have been born. Currently, the house has been turned into a public library.
• Darul Arqam: Take a look at the first-ever place of congregation for Muslims during the early stages of our Islamic History, Darul Arqam. It is a house that belonged to a companion by the name of Al-Arqam Bin Abdul Manaf Bin Asad.
• Wadi Muhassir: On your way to Masyair Al-Haram,  pass Wadi Muhassir, located In a valley between Mina and Muzdhalifah.This is the place where Allah commanded the flights of birds to pelt down stones of baked clay upon the companions of the elephant to stop them from continuing with their plans to demolish the Ka’abah.
• Bi’ir Thuwa: Bi’ir Thuwa or Well of Thuwa is a well from which the prophet had drank water and have spent a night beside, before entering Makkah. Visit this blessed place located in the township of Jarwal to be reminded of the prophet’s purity.

Which are the best places for shopping in Mecca?

• Al Hijaz Mall: The 18,000 sq m mall includes 250 shops selling local and international brands in its two levels. While you will be browsing books at Jarir Bookstore, or shop for clothing etc at other stores, children can have fun at Funland, the family entertainment center. Visit the food court for tasting some delicious food.
• Makkah Mall: Enjoy shopping for high-end items at the Makkah Mall. Let children play on the soft ground as you shop. Grab a bite at one of the restaurants after your shopping expedition.
• Abraj Al Beit Towers Mall: The famous Abraj Al Beit Towers has a five-storey mega shopping mall having 4000 shops. Feel delighted shopping in this mall where you can get everything starting from souvenirs to essential items to luxury brands. Have a meal at the popular food court once you are done with shopping.
• Souq Al Otaibiah: If you are looking for things such as hijabs (headscarves), thawbs (long robes for men and women), abayas (cloaks worn over thawbs), and other similar clothing from across the Islamic world, head towards Souq Al Otaibiah. Here you will get fabulous deals on ready-made apparel, fabrics, and custom-tailoring.

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"The Holy Capital"

Mecca tourism.

Mecca, or Makkah, is the holiest city in Islam and is located in the Red sea region of western Saudi Arabia about 45 miles east of Jeddah. It only allows muslims to visit as tourists or pilgrims. The city is known to be the birthplace of the founder of Islam, Prophet Mohammed. Mecca is also believed to be the place where first verses of the Quran were revealed to the Prophet by angel Zibrael. Masjid al-Haram, the great mosque of Mecca surrounding Kaaba (centre of the mosque) is considered to be the most sacred in Islam.

Mecca is the third largest city, population-wise, in Saudi Arabia and visited by millions of muslims all year round for the hajj pilgrimage (obligatory for all physically and financially capable muslims) and the Umrah (a minor pilgrimage not mandatory but encouraged). Al Haram, Mina and Arafat have religious significance and hence staying in these areas can be expensive. Al Aziziya and Jeddah offer budget accommodation but are a bit far from Makkah. At the centre of Mecca city is Haram Mosque or the great mosque. The Kaaba and holy well of Zamzam is located inside the mosque. Every muslim, wherever they are, perform their daily prayer called namaz, facing the Kaaba. And according to muslims Zamzam is the holiest water on the earth. The building of the mosque consists of the old old city. The great mosque extends to north and south west but is restricted in east and west due to the presence of mountains. There are several skyscraper hotels that are built around the mosque, making the city more hospitable.

Must Know Before You Travel to Mecca

• Only Muslims are allowed to enter Mecca. Several checkpoints on the entrance check for the traveller’s religion. They are redirected towards the nearest highway, if they turn out to be non-muslims.
• Separate visas are issued by the Saudi Government for hajj aspirants. Most pilgrims hire specialist travel agencies to delegate the workload of paperwork.
• Women under 45, travelling to hajj or umrah, must be accompanied by a male guardian or travel in a group having their male guardian’s signed consent.
• Men and women are needed to follow a strict dress code while on hajj or umrah.
• Streets around the Great mosque may get crowded just before the daily prayers as every muslim wants to pray at the sacred mosque.
• Slip-on and comfortable footwear helps as pilgrims may have to slow walk for a longer time and remove footwear several times.
• Women are forbidden to drive in Saudi Arabia.
• Consumption of alcohol is banned in Saudi Arabia.
• Receive meningococcal meningitis and cholera vaccinations, which is a criteria set by the Saudi government.
• Partner with reputed travel agencies that are approved by the Saudi government, to avoid scams.
• Pilgrims should stay alert towards pickpocketing and stampede due to overcrowding.
• Shops open by 10:00 AM to close by 11:00 PM except on Fridays when they open by 4:00 PM to close by 11:00 PM.
• Taxis, local buses and micro-buses are inexpensive medium of transportation in Mecca. Prefer taxis over buses as they may take more than double the time to reach a destination, especially during hajj months.
• Several local buses outside the Great mosque make short trips to local attractions.

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Best Things To Do in Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Have you ever visited a new place and felt ‘wow’ about it? For many visitors, it happens at Mecca.

Mecca may not be as popular as other cities in Saudi Arabia, but don’t let that fool you. Mecca is a smaller but beautiful upcoming tourist destination that is worth a visit. You will be surprised by some of the unique things to do and places you can explore at this hidden destination.

You might wish to revisit it someday again, to take a break and relax at Mecca.

If you have plans to visit Saudi Arabia and are not sure if Mecca should be included in your itinerary, keep reading. In this list, we have put together some of the things to do in Mecca and around. We have a hunch that if you include this city in your travel plans, you will be thrilled you did so.

• Things to do with Family & Kids in Mecca
• Leisure Activities in Mecca

Tourist Attractions in Mecca

Here is the list of things to do in Mecca and tourist attractions in city.

Makkah Mall

Mall, Shopping Center

Address: Makkah Mall, King Abdullah Rd, Al Jamiah, Mecca 24246, Saudi Arabia

King Abdul Aziz Athletic City

Address: As Sail Rd, Ar Rashidiyyah, بالشرائع, Mecca 24275, Saudi Arabia

Grand Mosque

Masjid al-haram, movenpick hotel & residences hajar tower makkah, elaf al salam hotel, mecca hotel, al-baik restaurant.

activites they do in makkah

• Things to do in Riyadh
• Things to do in Al Hofuf
• What to do in Mecca in 1 day
• What to do in Mecca in 2 days

Top Things to Do in Mecca

Things to do in mecca, explore popular experiences, tours in and around mecca.

Makkah's Holy & Historical Places: Ziyarat Private Tour

Umrah Guide

Makkah City to Masjid Ayesha Taneem - Return Tour

Makkah Historical Places Private Tour ( Makkah Ziyarats )

Private Historic District Tour in Jeddah by a Local Guide

Jeddah historical Walking Tour AL-Bald

Private Historical Tour in Jeddah

Historical & Heritage Tour in Jeddah Al Balad

Private Horse Riding Experience at Red Sea

Discover Taif City

Private sightseeing tours.

Top Attractions in Mecca

Other Top Attractions around Mecca

Tours & Sightseeing

Cultural & Theme Tours

What travelers are saying

• Great Mosque of Mecca
• Safa to Marwa
• Abraj Al-Bait Towers
• Jabal al-Nour
• Station of Ibrahim
• Masjid Taneem

Top Tours in Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Mecca tours.

• Private Tours
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• Historical & Heritage Tours
• Cultural Tours
• Ports of Call Tours
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• The ranking of tours, activities, and experiences available on Tripadvisor is determined by several factors including the revenue generated by Tripadvisor from these bookings, the frequency of user clicks, and the volume and quality of customer reviews. Occasionally, newly listed offerings may be prioritized and appear higher in the list. The specific placement of these new listings may vary.

1. Umrah Guide

2. Makkah's Holy & Historical Places: Ziyarat Private Tour

3. Makkah Historical Places Private Tour ( Makkah Ziyarats )

4. Makkah Hotel to Jeddah Airport Private Transport

5. Half Day Private Tour in Makkah

6. Makkah to Jeddah City & Airport (Private)

7. Makkah Hotel to Makkah Haramain Train Station Transfer

8. 4 Hours Makkah Religious Places Tour

9. Makkah Hotel to Medina Hotel Private Umrah Taxi

10. Makkah Hotel to Medina Hotel Private Umrah Cab

11. Makkah City to Masjid Ayesha Taneem - Return Tour

12. All Ground transfers Saudi Arabia, Jeddah to Makkah Makkah to Medina to Airport

13. makkah holy places / ziyarat: private.

14. Makkah Holy Places / Ziyarat ( Private)

15. Combo Umrah Pack (JED Airport -MAKK-MED-JED Airport With MED & MAK Holy Places

16. Morning Desert Safari From Makkah

17. Makkah Holy Places / Ziyarat ( Half Day)

18. Private Transfer from Makkah City Hotel to Madinah City Hotel

19. Makkah City to Madinah City (Private)

20. Makkah Holly & Historical Places with Mosque Ayesha Taneem Tour

21. 10-Day Umrah Private Tour in Mecca

22. Makkah City/ Hotel to Jeddah Airport (Private Transfer)

23. Makkah Hotel To Jeddah Airport Transfer

24. Makkah City to Train Station Private Transfer

25. Makkah City to Jeddah Airport Private Departure Transfer

26. Private Transfer: Mecca to King Abdulaziz Airport JED in Business Car

27. Makkah to Medina Prince Airport(MED) - Departure Private Transfer

28. Taif City Private Tour from Makkah

29. Makkah Holy Places Half Day Ziyarat

30. Makkah City Hotel to Madinah City Hotel Transfer

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The birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad is the undisputed centre of the Islamic world. Explore the city and its iconic mosques and worshipping houses with the help of a local guide from tourHQ.

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The holiest city in Islam, Mecca or Makkah is located in western Saudi Arabia. The birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad, Mecca’s rich history stretches back to the early middle ages and its historical sites are some of the most fascinating in the world. These ancient relics and holy sites associated with the events and milestones in the prophet’s life attract millions of worshippers every year to undertake the holy pilgrimage, the Hajj. The grand mosque, or Masjid Al Haram, is the largest mosque in the world. Home to the sacred Kaaba and the Zamzam well, the Mosque is said to hold up to 1.2million worshippers at once. The Al Jaaranah Mosque said to be the location where Mohammed clothes himself before performing his own Hajj can be visited only with government permission. The Thor Mountain and Al Nour Mountain are also significant religious sites and can be visited by pilgrims freely. While the Hajj is an obligatory trip for all Muslims who are able, non-Muslims are not allowed to make a pilgrimage, though tourists can visit the wider district of Mecca. Keep in mind that a visit can only be booked through specialist Mecca travel guides.

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• Nation & World

How Mecca is the lynchpin for Saudi Arabia’s hospitality and tourism drive

MECCA, Saudi Arabia (AP) — Billboards line the Umm Al Qura highway leading to the Grand Mosque in Mecca, displaying manicured public spaces, glass-fronted stores and sleek towers. It’s part of a $26 billion project to bring more Muslims to the holy city’s high-end hotels, residences, retailers and restaurants.

As this year’s Hajj wraps up Friday, bringing the annual pilgrimage closer to its pre-pandemic size, Mecca is being rapidly pushed to an even grander scale. An ambitious plan to reshape the economy aims to bring in more than 30 million religious tourists a year by 2030, and for tourism to contribute up to $80 billion, or 10% of GDP, as the kingdom reduces its reliance on oil.

The government is homing in on religious tourism because the demand already exists. Saudi Arabia is home to Islam’s two most sacred cities, Mecca and Medina.

Muslims around the world are required by their faith to perform the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their lives if they are able. Millions more come for the Umrah, a lesser pilgrimage that can be done any time during the year. Together, the Hajj and Umrah drew some 20 million pilgrims in 2019, before the pandemic.

Neighboring Dubai and Qatar can never compete with this offering, even as they host global events and major sporting competitions.

Tourism currently contributes 4.45% to Saudi Arabia’s GDP. Although there are no official figures on how much revenue the Hajj generates, it is considered to be upward of $12 billion.

“Saudi Arabia never has to worry about foreign competition, as there is only one Mecca and only one Medina,” said Bahrain-based economist Omar Al-Ubaydli. “This is a great foundation for building a successful income source. Enabling people to shop, visit museums, attend conferences while performing Umrah is a great strategy for income growth.”

For more than a decade, furious development has transformed the center of Mecca with fields of towers surrounding around the Grand Mosque, housing the Kaaba, Islam’s holiest site. Facing the mosque’s main entrance is the centerpiece, the monumental Makkah Royal Clock Tower, the fourth tallest building in the world. Makkah is an alternative spelling of the city’s name.

Hotels within walking distance or a view of the Grand Mosque charge eye-watering amounts during the Hajj and Ramadan seasons. The best spots are already taken by a Pullman, a Raffles, and other luxury hotels.

So companies are targeting areas northwest and northeast of the Grand Mosque. And Umm Al Qura Road is ripe for development.

Behind the bright billboards along the highway are a jumble of cranes, craters and piles of grey rubble in the ongoing construction of the $26 billion Masar Makkah development project. The plan is to lay down a 3.5-kilometer-long (2-mile) swath of hotels, residential buildings, parks and malls leading up to the Grand Mosque area. Local media report that the company leading the project demolished thousands of homes and paid out more than $2.9 billion in compensation to their residents over a period of five years.

On the other side are low-rise and dingy pilgrim lodgings, budget eateries, and tiny stores crammed with pilgrimage essentials — a world away from the shiny and upscale future for Mecca envisioned by Saudi Arabia. Scores of pilgrims, mostly from developing countries, sit on the sidewalks. The curb appeal improves the closer you get to the Grand Mosque.

The Associated Press reached out to several Saudi officials and construction firms with detailed questions about religious tourism and plans to develop Mecca’s hospitality sector but received no response.

At a press conference this week in Mecca, Hajj Ministry spokesman Ayedh al-Ghweinim spoke about the work taking place, saying the government “is always keen to develop the Hajj and Umrah experience and improve the services provided.” He said development is ongoing “to keep pace with the numbers” of pilgrims coming from abroad and “provide an exceptional experience.”

Twenty-seven projects, each valued at $25 million or more, are underway in Mecca, according to the Global Data Construction Intelligence Centre. Of these, 13 are in the hospitality, retail and residential sectors, and the rest in transport.

Other multi-billion-dollar projects of tower complexes, like Jabal Omar and Thakher Makkah, talk about “lively, all-inclusive communities” and “balanced spirituality.”

The attempt to blend religious tradition and innovation requires sensitive handling by Saudi Arabia’s leadership, as well as the developers and companies moving in. Mecca is revered by Muslims around the world as the place where the Prophet Muhammed was born and preached 1,400 years ago. Any perceived harm to the sanctity of the holy sites, even unintentional, could upset the faithful.

At the same time, Saudi Arabia’s leadership wants to emphasize the modern, new Mecca by showing off the grandiose new construction and projects in the pipeline. At the 24-hour Starbucks near the Grand Mosque, a $25 jute shoulder bag shows the clock tower and neighboring high-rises alongside the coffee chain’s logo. Branding for Vision 2030, the economic diversification program, is everywhere.

Mecca residents have mixed feelings about the dramatic transformation of the city.

“It is not the Mecca that we know,” said Fajr Abdullah Abdul-Halim, a 57-year-old who was born and raised in the city but now lives in Jeddah. Her family used to live near the Grand Mosque. Now both the homes are gone. “Before, there were neighborhoods near the Grand Mosque, but now it is mostly towers and overpasses.”

Old neighborhoods like Ajyad, Sad, Jarwal and Shweika, have been remodeled to absorb the increased capacity for religious tourism.

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Abdul-Halim said although locals want to live in the city, the construction work has pushed them to the outskirts. “People say it’s better to move out for better schooling and work.”

An Egyptian chef who has worked in Mecca for six years is happy about the new developments and the prospect of wealthier tourists because it means more business for his restaurant. But he acknowledges it comes at a cost, with low-paid laborers from Bangladesh and Myanmar being some of the hardest hit as they get priced out of more neighbourhoods.

Wide-reaching demolitions have also redefined certain parts of the city.

Misfalah, just south of the Grand Mosque, was an area the chef loved to visit as it was where his favourite African restaurant was located. It went with the demolitions, he said, speaking on condition of anonymity for fear of reprisal in a country where any perceived criticism of authorities can bring severe repercussions.

Another Egyptian, who has lived in Mecca for over a decade and spoke anonymously for the same reason, welcomes the near-constant construction and development because of its positive effect on the economy. The investment has led to new restaurants, hotels, shops and better infrastructure. He has been paid good money to work on projects across the city.

But he worries that the luxury hotels could become a distraction from the religious experience synonymous with Mecca. “Maybe when people come they will forget about the Kaaba … and focus on the buildings and highways,” he said.

Jeffery reported from Cairo.

Associated Press religion coverage receives support through the AP’s collaboration with The Conversation US, with funding from Lilly Endowment Inc. The AP is solely responsible for this content.

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Saudi Arabia names to shame harassers in Mecca and Jeddah

Such offence is punishable by two years in prison and fine of SR100,000

Cairo: Saudi Arabia’s security authorities have started naming people arrested for sexual harassment in a step aimed to shame them and deter would-be offenders.

Police in the Saudi holy city of Mecca said they had arrested an Egyptian expatriate accused of harassing a woman and revealed his full name in a press statement in the first such announcement.

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In the port city of Jeddah, police announced the arrest of a Saudi man for the same reason and likewise provided his full name. In both cases, police said the offenders were referred to prosecutors.

In recent years, Saudi Arabia has sought to fight such offences and boost women’s rights as part of drastic reforms in the kingdom.

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Under Saudi law, sexual harassment is punishable by up to two years in prison and a maximum fine of SR100,000 or one of both acts. Penalties are toughened to up to five years in prison and a fine of SR300,000 in case of repetition or when the act is committed in public.

Saudi authorities have said legal punishment against sex harassment is irreversible even if the victim renounced own right or did not file a legal complaint.

If the victim is a child, a person with special needs, or has been subjected to the act while sleeping or unconscious, the crime is punishable by up to five years in prison and a maximum fine of SR300,000 or one of both penalties.

The Saudi Human Rights Commission has said that in the crime of harassment, the victim’s renunciation of own right or failure to file a complaint does not deny the competent agencies the right to take the legal action they deem necessary to serve the common good.

The panel has defined harassment as any verbal expression, deed or motion carrying sexual insinuation made by a person towards another referring to the body and honour or harming modesty in any way, including modern technology methods.

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Saudi Arabia: Deserts around Mecca and Medina are turning green due to heavy rainfall

T he sudden burst of life amid the desert's harsh conditions bear witness to nature's resilience and capacity for rejuvenation. With the arrival of the rains, the once-parched earth has been revitalised, and is a striking contrast to its usual barren appearance. This oasis not only provides a visually stunning spectacle, but also harbours newfound biodiversity, and is attracting a variety of wildlife in this space.

Read more: After 1000 years, water returns to Rome’s famed Baths of Caracalla!

As communities marvel at this unexpected phenomenon, it serves as a poignant reminder of the awe-inspiring power and beauty of the natural world, even in the most unlikely of places.

According to reports, a recent bout of significant rainfall in a portion of Saudi Arabia's vast desert expanse, particularly in the vicinity between the holy cities of Mecca and Medina, has led to an amazing transformation. Abundant rainfall has revitalised these previously arid and desolate landscapes, causing it to blossom with vivid shades of greenery.

Read more: 700 species of wildlife discovered inside the Cambodian mangroves!

The notable transformation, particularly evident in the western areas, is credited to the surplus water brought by the precipitation. This influx has revitalised the once arid soil, thereby fostering the growth of thriving vegetation.

A social media post on Instagram captured this phenomenon, highlighting how parts of the desert near Mecca and Medina have turned green after heavy rains.

The scenes captured after the rainfall show camels peacefully grazing on lush green grass, a sight rarely seen in these arid regions. Once barren landscapes now burst with vitality, as vibrant greenery covers the desert scenery, creating a striking contrast against the golden sand dunes. The Instagram post generated considerable interest, drawing in numerous comments and reactions.

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Saudi Arabia’s Tourism Potential—and Roadblocks—Revealed in a Posh Desert Hotel

(Bloomberg) -- At one point, as I sipped coconut milk by the infinity pool at Habitas AlUla, a resort in the remote Saudi Arabian desert, things started to feel very surreal.

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A thirtysomething in a neon thong plunged for an evening dip while Saudi families lounged nearby, resplendent in black burqas and crisp thawbs. No one seemed bothered. We were otherwise charmed by the sun sinking behind towering red monoliths, lulled by the voice of Jane Birkin wafting over the outdoor speakers, anticipating a repast of roasted Red Sea fish and vegetables. When a server brought a celebratory confection to a joyful table of 20, the entire patio joined in singing Happy Birthday.

The juxtaposition jarred, considering Saudi Arabia began allowing women to drive just six years ago and still insists on separate poolside hours for men and women. I’d experienced that in Jeddah, where I’d just mediated a panel at a Bloomberg conference.

But that’s Habitas AlUla for you: a resort earning a reputation as an oasis of art, beauty and creative freedom for those open to discovering its charms in this unlikely destination. Its parent brand started in the most liberal of places—creating camps for Burning Man—and is planning five new properties throughout Saudi Arabia, in addition to two existing ones, backed by 1.5 billion riyals ($400 million) from the kingdom. This investment is part of the country’s push to rewrite its global reputation and double the annual number of tourists to 150 million by 2030, a move that would increase tourism’s portion of the economy from 3% to 10%.

The effort to bring people to AlUla continues even as key leaders there are arrested on charges of money laundering and war in the Red Sea does much to deter the casual tourist. Habitas was the first international brand of its stature to open in Saudi Arabia; when it made its debut in 2021, its bacchanalian roots made it an unexpected bedfellow for this conservative Muslim nation. Fast-forward three years, and it reflects the struggles and opportunities that come with developing tourism in such a controversial area.

Habitas co-founder and Chief Executive Officer Oliver Ripley has said he imagined that bringing his bohemian brand to Saudi Arabia would help narrow the culture gap between people living in remote towns and travelers arriving from cosmopolitan centers. It would foster dialogue and empower locals, especially women, by providing good careers in hospitality. That may not be panning out; many employees I encountered came from Africa, Asia or other Arab states. Just 29% of Habitas staff are local hires, a spokesperson says.

The challenges extend to visitors, too. The logistics and expense of visiting this wilderness are almost prohibitive—and that’s after you’ve made the sometimes difficult decision to go at all.

Considerations include the 2018 assassination of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi; that any sex outside of marriage faces a possible maximum penalty of death, though as of 2019, unmarried foreign couples can share a hotel room; and a lack of clarity when it comes to the safety and treatment of LGBTQ people.

Though homosexuality is outlawed, active if under-the-radar homosexual communities in Riyadh and Jeddah do exist, and I met LGBTQ travelers in AlUla who told me they felt safe but weren’t especially “out.” One mentioned they may have felt less comfortable had they been traveling with a partner. A Habitas spokesperson says all people are welcome at the brand’s resorts.

And yet, upon arrival the intrepid traveler will find that Habitas AlUla feels attractively liberated. When cities from Tokyo to Tulum can seem stuffed with tourists, and even Istanbul and Ibiza sell generic kitsch, this post along an ancient trade route still feels unexploited and full of potential.

I stayed there two nights; I want to go back. Compared with AlUla, Tulum might as well be Times Square.

Getting There

It took about a month, with Bloomberg’s help, to obtain my single-entry visa. Although Saudi Arabia has eased entry norms from 60 countries with its eVisa program, the approval process remains onerous. The journey itself is also long: AlUla is a 32-hour trip from Los Angeles.

The wood-lined private villas at Habitas cost from $800 to $1,200 per night; Airstream trailer caravans, located a brief car ride away, start at $410. For women, bringing a headscarf is smart—not only out of respect for local mores, but also to protect your hair and skin from the intense elements.

To get there, fly into the AlUla airport, which has limited international flights but closer proximity than the larger Medina airport. I flew into the latter and encountered dense crowds of elderly pilgrims making the Hajj in robes, sandals and fanny packs. (Medina is considered a holy city and stop-off to Mecca.)

Four hours later, I arrived at Habitas reception dusty and dehydrated.

That’s four hours nonstop at about 100 mph on a two-lane highway set in a sea of sand, punctuated by the odd camel herd and dilapidated cinder-block shelter. Saleem, a Pakistani who’d worked at Habitas for several months, had retrieved me at the airport in a black Chevrolet SUV. His goodwill was evident, despite my inability to speak Arabic, which was reassuring as we flew over what felt like the surface of Mars and seemed about as remote.

Desert Oasis

AlUla is a market oasis along the ancient incense route that linked India and the Persian Gulf to Europe. The town’s walled portion dates to the sixth century B.C., but the rust-colored mud-brick and stone houses in the old area were inhabited as recently as the 1980s.

Habitas’ resort is hidden outside town amid rock formations that tower like New York City skyscrapers. There’s no grass, only sand and the occasional tree to punctuate the aridity.

After a welcome ceremony that included “setting an intention” while smoke from smoldering resin wafted around me, a concierge described the activities offered on-site. They might as well have been off the menu of any boho-chic hotel in Isla Holbox, Mexico: Tibetan tapping, trampoline workouts, yoga, sound baths, stargazing.

Except for perhaps the Al Tajdid Al Arabi exfoliation and chakra balancing I’d booked in the wellness center with Kiki—a holistic-care specialist from Rwanda—from a Western perspective, reports of Habitas AlUla as Saudi Arabia’s Burning Man are exaggerated.

It offers neither drugs nor alcohol, in accordance with the substances’ verboten status nationwide, though the waitstaff at the open-air bar will make you delectable cerulean mocktails of coconut, pineapple and orange juice and blue curaçao. Here, the debauchery of Burning Man is replaced by conversation, like the late night I spent drinking tea poolside with a South African novelist and a pair of Spanish sisters who founded their own venture capital firm. We discussed life in Dubai, Richard Branson’s investment decisions, the future of blockchain.

My villa, one of 96 on the property, included a private deck shaded by sailcloth and dotted with pillows and rugs. The minibar heaved with cold teas and juices, nuts and dried fruits, dark chocolate and chips. The air conditioner was blowing ice cubes. The showers both indoor and outdoor were only marginally less inviting than the wide bed festooned with fresh white sheets and pillows.

Habitas AlUla lacks the conveniences of many resorts, such as televisions, room service and daily newspapers, though the Wi-Fi is lightning-fast. In town you’ll find rudimentary homes and MacGyvered Toyotas, not chic boutiques or happening restaurants. Outside the resort’s confines lies the dusty real world, not some luxury experience.

It’s the feeling of separateness that gives this place an extra air of unearthliness.

Out in AlUla

AlUla’s old labyrinth is where farming tribes lived for more than 2,000 years. Salem, my guide for the day, had grown up nearby and was pursuing a business degree in New York before Covid-19 forced him to return. We walked tiny alleys where generations traded, kept animals and sought safety from invaders. I bought tiny woven bracelets for my nieces. I shared camel’s milk (sweeter and thinner than cow’s milk) and chocolate chip cookies with the lovely Bedoor, another local guide who joined us.

Then I ventured to Hegra, the more exclusive and extraordinary sister site to Petra in Jordan. Hegra boasts more than 100 tombs scattered throughout the landscape—towering caverns with eagles and snakes and faces carved on them by the Nabataeans, who chiseled the vaults into the sunbaked rock to store their bodies for heaven. Mohammed, a whiz photographer and drone operator, drove me through barren scrub in his restored Land Rover Defender. His family used to picnic there before it was designated as Saudi Arabia’s first Unesco World Heritage property.

These experts were among those hired to fill some of the 38,000 jobs AlUla aims to create as part of the kingdom’s plan for the region to contribute $32 billion to gross domestic product and increase the population from nearly 50,000 to 130,000 by 2035. I will long remember their enthusiasm in sharing their history and lifestyle and in wanting to hear about mine. (The hotel will arrange such guides upon request, though you can venture out on your own.)

Beauty of Tradition

As for hotel guests, when I visited in the days before Ramadan they included a young German couple and a pair of fiftysomething blondes. A manager from Lebanon told me Arab, Chinese and European visitors abound, but rarely Americans. Roughly 80% of guests are Saudi, he said. I suspect it has to do with the apprehensions of visiting a country with a history of human-rights abuses, as well as to base Islamophobia. Both stand as major challenges when it comes to Saudi Arabia’s goal of overhauling its image.

As an outsider, it’s difficult to reconcile the country’s atrocities with its abundant charms. It’s a mix of strict morality rules along with vast wealth and a fresh generation of young people intensely motivated to create a more open life. To wit: On March 27, when the United Nations named Saudi Arabia chair of the UN commission to promote gender equality and empower women around the world, leaders at Amnesty International simultaneously decried the country’s “abysmal” track record of oppressing women. Meanwhile, the irony that Saudi Arabia has more abortion protections than do some US states isn’t lost on me.

I’m well aware that privileged foreign travelers like myself too easily remain in a curated fairy tale that obscures a darker side. I can only speak from my positive experience there, knowing it’s foolish and futile to paint an entire nation in a single broad stroke.

Here’s what I told friends when I returned home: In Saudi Arabia, I saw the strength and beauty of ancient traditions related to family, faith and hospitality. The challenges of arriving; its strange, silent remoteness; its respect for the spiritual, unseen world; and even the lack of alcohol only served to enhance the experience.

The activity at Habitas that captivated me most was the stargazing. My first night, after a dinner of nagel fish, corn and grilled haloumi, I found my way to a circle of deep red blankets and pillows arranged around a roaring fire pit. I nestled against a soft woven throw and inhaled crisp air as the star guide recounted tribal stories in Arabic and English. He spoke of love, betrayal and loss that explained the origin of the untold millions of celestial realms glimmering above. It felt far more mystical than any encampment I’ve joined in Tulum, Ibiza, Big Sur or Joshua Tree.

My final morning, as I climbed into Saleem’s Chevy for my return to Medina, I found myself wishing for more nights under AlUla’s stars far from the complications of the modern world and divorced from the difficulties of the nation around me. The sublime timelessness of the desert and gracious dignity of the people there had deeply affected me; I felt calm, happy and clear.

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The stealthy revolution in saudi arabia will change the world.

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We all forget that, in the latter part of the Cold War, a US-led campaign encouraged the Saudis and Gulf states to spend money building Islamic-schools aka Madrassahs around the Muslim world. The aim? To counteract Moscow's widespread soft-power influence in youth-movements and colleges of the anti-colonialist/imperialist anti-western variety. The Saudi/US campaign succeeded all too well in countries like Turkey and Pakistan, and elsewhere, ultimately shifting the balance of power against the Soviets in Afghanistan by funding and training the Mujahideen resistance. But, for reasons still obscure, Washington didn't lean on the Saudis to halt the Wahhabist momentum once the Soviet union collapsed. Radical Islam had gained purchase as the dominant kinetic Muslim ideology. From it came Al Qaeda, ISIS, the Taliban and numerous splinter terror groups. Iran got in on the act, despite being Shiite and anathema to the orthodox Sunni establishment, simply by usurping the political ends of the movement.

Which is where we are today - except for one fundamental difference. The Gulf has changed and Saudi Arabia is following suit. At a certain point, while the Saudis could still depend on oil, the smaller Gulf states decided their future lay in developing their economy as a travel hub and conference center. Real estate boomed in tandem to accomodate the transformation - not just to create hotels but as investment draws for all the grey money sloshing around the Mideast. In essence, the Gulfies got out of the global politics game. They had to. No tourist attraction survives with a fire-breathing puritan religious image. But to move from Islamism to conference centers to full-blown tourism - a lot of internal re-invention was needed.

For a start, the local population needed to embrace a thorough social realignment. Their womenfolk started working, meeting foreigners, meeting men outside the family and the like. Moreover, cultural life and night life had to change. This was not, in the past, a geographical area abounding with culture - or entertainment. At first, the conference center economy drew vast numbers of foreign men in need of entertainment after work hours at conferences. There was little to do. Ubiquitous hotel discos with loitering 'Russian' escorts became the norm - not a good longterm option. Women conferencers felt uncomfortable. Wives around the world discouraged their men from attending. The area got a bad reputation for being a Mideastern equivalent of Las Vegas.

It was time to move on to the next stage - shopping, culture, full blown tourism including female tourists and families. And so, international museums were encouraged to create extensions there. New museums devoted to Islamic Art went on global purchasing sprees. Top designer brands opened branches. The beach economy expanded, videos of hang-gliders floating above skyscrapers proliferated - a sort of artificial glamorous lifestyle was implanted and took hold after a fashion. The Saudis watched on the sidelines. But they had internal obstacles, namely the custodianship of Mecca, religious imperatives, a powerful phalanx of Wahhabi clerics symbiotic with the indigenous culture of the Saudi tribes since the 1700s. The isolated desert settings, the identity shaped by the elements - the flinty, puritan, patriarchal ethos seemed bred-in-the-bone. How could it ever change? The Saudis had their own authentic cultural identity and it was retarding progress beyond oil wealth. Lots of money without social evolution.

Enter Prince Mohammed Bin Salman , the de facto Saudi ruler with iron control for some ten years now. (Hereafter known as MBS). These days if you meet anyone, especially anyone female, from Saudi or doing business there, you'll find them surly and rebellious that the world identifies MBS with the endless war in Yemen, the assassination of journalist Jamal Kashoggi in Turkey, the detaining en masse of his local rivals and the like. Instead, or simultaneously, MBS arguably deserves a reputation for having launched the rebirth of Saudi Arabia on a new future freed of its historical shackles and ossified social hindrances. Essentially, what MBS has done is to initiate a socio-cultural revolution while freezing all political liberalization. Hence for example women can now drive cars solo but women's rights political activists are liable to get jailed. Meanwhile, the state is funding young Saudi women to study classical music in the UK, developing a vibrant fashion industry while conducting its own fashion week and opening up its vast desert hinterlands to international tourism with emphasis on regional attractions and identities. And, of course, the star-studded soccer league headed up by Cristiano Ronaldo.

Most observers in the west simply cannot fathom the multiplex contradictions in the scenario. In fact, taken as a whole, it fits precisely into Islamic tradition going back to the Middle Ages. The most authoritarian rulers often presided over the richest cultural courts. Take the Moghuls of India with epic poetry recited at court, with miniature painting and architecture flourishing to great heights. In the case of MBS, his iron control has kept the clerics and reactionary forces at bay while intimidating top rival businessmen in the elite from funding any subversion at home or rogue Islamist movements abroad. Why has MBS taken this peculiar path? The US is losing interest in protecting fossil fuel allies, especially in the Middle East. The world is turning to clean energy. Other oil powers such as Russia and Iran daily threaten the kingdom's strategic prominence. Oil qua oil is no longer a dependable solo bet.

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And Saudi's population is exploding. The economy desperately needs diversifying. Hence the Prince's decision to shift the wealth of Aramco to a national sovereign fund. MBS has seen the economic pluralism chosen by Gulf neighbors and decided to emulate them in what he thinks is the safest way - with complete internal control. Which is also why he chose detente with Iran and Russia, and a potential strategic deal with China if the US backs away. These are not the kind of regimes that demand political freedoms from their allies. The old alignments and heirarchies are all in play both in domestic and foreign policy, not to mention religious policy. For the society that controls Islam’s holiest sites to set an example of radical social change, well, let’s say it will affect the wider Muslim world, even the world as a whole.

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• Business & Economy " data-color="d85229"> ACWA Power, IRENA join hands to accelerate global renewable energy transition
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• Saudi Arabia " data-color="d85229"> Governor of Taif meets with Saudi cultural director
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Saudi authorities highlight tourism commitments during un sustainability week in new york.

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• Tourism minister says he hopes Kingdom can help lead transformation of sector into an environmentally friendly industry that supports communities and countries

NEW YORK: The Saudi tourism minister on Tuesday reiterated the Kingdom’s commitment to sustainable development of the travel sector.

Ahmed Al-Khateeb said that under the leadership of King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Arabia has become one of the most promising and attractive global travel destinations.

He was speaking at the start of an event at the UN headquarters in New York that aims to encourage a concerted approach to enhance the resilience of the sector at the highest level and maximize its contribution to sustainability.

The event, which takes place during UN Sustainability Week, was convened by the president of the 78th session of the UN General Assembly, Dennis Francis, in cooperation with UN Tourism.

Al-Khateed highlighted the efforts the Kingdom is making to address the environmental impacts of the travel and tourism sector, and noted that those efforts had contributed to the establishment, with Saudi Support, of the World Travel and Tourism Council and the World Center for Sustainable Tourism.

During the past two years, Saudi Arabia has sought, in its role as chair of the executive council of UN Tourism, to enhance the representation of the travel and tourism sector in international forums, Al-Khateeb said.

This has resulted in UN Tourism and the Kingdom cooperating on a package of initiatives to help achieve this goal, including a Best Tourism Villages award, a Tourism Opens Minds initiative, and a working group to reimagine the future of tourism, Al-Khateeb added. He also noted his country’s efforts to ensure the tourism sector was properly represented on the agenda for UN Sustainability Week. 

I highlighted the Kingdom's continuous commitment for sustainable tourism development by launching initiatives that supported the transformation of tourism toward a sustainable future. — Ahmed Al Khateeb أحمد الخطيب (@AhmedAlKhateeb) April 16, 2024

Saudi Arabia topped the UN World Tourism list in 2023 in terms of growth among major tourism destinations in the number of international visitors. It also topped the list of G20 nations in terms of the number of international tourists, welcoming more than 27 million last year, Al-Khateeb said. He added that authorities in the Kingdom are developing plans and strategies to attract more than 70 million international tourists a year by 2030.

By then, he said, the Kingdom aims to have reduced carbon dioxide emissions by more than 278 million tonnes annually, designated 30 percent of land and marine territory as protected areas, and planted more than 600 million trees.

“The Kingdom has taken significant steps to launch the Sustainable Tourism Global Center, with the aim of accelerating the travel and tourism sector’s transition to climate neutrality, protecting nature and empowering communities around the world,” Al-Khateeb said.

He also highlighted major Saudi projects such as the NEOM smart city development and the Red Sea tourism project that aim to ensure they have positive effects on the climate, environment and local communities.

He also expressed the Kingdom’s aspiration for all countries to make concerted efforts, and be open to cooperation, to achieve the goal of sustainable development in the global travel and tourism sector.

Al-Khateeb said that through this important UN event, he hopes the Kingdom can spread a message to the world about the need to preserve the environment, and can help lead and support the transformation of tourism into an environmentally friendly industry that supports communities and countries worldwide.

UN Sustainability Week began on Monday at the UN headquarters in New York and continues until Friday.

Major deals signed at record-breaking trade show by Saudi Tourism Authority 

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Acwa power, irena join hands to accelerate global renewable energy transition.

RIYADH: In a bid to add impetus to the adoption of clean energy sources worldwide, Saudi utility firm ACWA Power has signed a deal with the International Renewable Energy Agency, said a press release issued on Thursday.

The Saudi-listed firm said that the partnership aligns with its mission to provide sustainable energy solutions and seeks to accelerate the adoption and sustainable use of renewable energy across the globe. 

ACWA Power will work closely with IRENA to share crucial insights on infrastructure investment in renewable energy, green hydrogen advancement, solar energy, smart grids, and the intersection of energy and water, the press release said. 

The Saudi-listed company also announced its participation in various IRENA initiatives, such as Green Hydrogen, Collaborative Frameworks, Project Facilitation, the Alliance for Industry Decarbonization, the Utilities for Net-Zero Alliance, and the Coalition for Action.

As per the deal, ACWA Power and IRENA will investigate avenues to mobilize finance and investment for renewable energy projects, while also supporting infrastructure for the development, storage, distribution, transmission, and consumption of renewables. 

Moreover, collaborative workshops and seminars will be arranged to exchange best practices, enhance skills, and promote awareness of the energy transition among youth, professionals, and the public using IRENA’s platforms and programs. 

ACWA Power CEO Marco Arcelli said the partnership with IRENA marks a significant milestone in his company’s journey toward a sustainable energy future.

“By combining our strengths and resources, we are prepared to drive meaningful change and accelerate the transition to renewable energy on a global scale,” he said.

The CEO added that through collaborative partnerships and innovative solutions, ACWA Power remains committed to advancing the widespread adoption and sustainable use of renewable energy, shaping a brighter and more sustainable future for generations to come.

IRENA Director General Francesco La Camera commented: “We have less than a decade left to secure a fighting chance for a 1.5°C world. Accelerating the renewable-based energy transition needs industry leaders and this deal between IRENA and ACWA Power stands for the growing commitment of global industry to act on decarbonization.”

He added: “We need to act together to accelerate the sustainable use of renewables and green hydrogen across the globe.”

Closing Bell: TASI ends the week in green with trading turnover at $2.18bn

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index rose on Thursday, gaining 36.37 points, or 0.29 percent, to close at 12,502.35.

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR8.19 billion ($2.18 billion) as 130 stocks advanced, while 90 retreated. 

The MSCI Tadawul Index also increased by 5.98 points, or 0.38 percent, to close at 1,575.11.

The Kingdom’s parallel market, Nomu, followed suit and gained 305.77 points, or 1.16 percent, to close at 26,418.75. This comes as 33 stocks advanced, while as many as 27 retreated.

The best-performing stock on the main index was Saudi Arabian Amiantit Co., as its share price rose by 7.69 percent to SR30.80.

Allianz Saudi Fransi Cooperative Insurance Co. also performed well as its share price saw a 6.79 percent increase to close at SR20.16.

This comes as Abu Dhabi National Insurance Co. completed a strategic acquisition of a 51 percent stake in Allianz, according to the Emirates News Agency, WAM.

ADNIC Chairman Mohamed Al- Nahyan told WAM: “The connection between the UAE and Saudi Arabia is deep, mutually beneficial and ever-growing. At ADNIC, we see Saudi Arabia as a high-potential market which perfectly aligns with our overall growth strategy, and we are looking forward to unlocking new possibilities for growth and success.”

Other top performers include United Cooperative Assurance Co. and Saudi Pharmaceutical Industries and Medical Appliances Corp. whose share prices soared by 5.68 percent and 5.51 percent, to stand at SR11.16 and SR14.16 respectively.

The worst performer was Alkhaleej Training and Education Co., whose share price dropped by 5.27 percent to SR33.25.

On the announcements front, Saudi mining giant and Public Investment Fund subsidiary, Saudi Arabian Mining Co., known as Ma’aden, announced the launch of single stock options in a statement on Tadawul. 

SSOs will enable local and international investors to effectively hedge and manage portfolio risks as well as diversify products available for trading in the market. 

Saudi minister calls for ‘decisive financial policies’ to counter global economic uncertainties

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s finance minister on Thursday stressed the need for “decisive financial policies” across the world to navigate through uncertain economic conditions.

Speaking during the Spring Meetings 2024 of the IMF held in Washington, D.C, Mohammed Al-Jadaan noted that such a decisive approach would bolster resilience and sustainability amid the ongoing uncertainties.

He was attending a meeting of finance ministers and governors of the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan region with IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva.

“I also participated in the Global Sovereign Debt Roundtable, where I highlighted the importance of enhancing Comparability of Treatment by establishing a clear and fair framework that ensures equitable treatment among all creditors,” Al-Jadaan said in a post on X.

Additionally, the minister participated in the second G20 finance ministers and central bank governors’ meeting held under the Brazilian presidency in Sao Paulo. He emphasized that effective climate action required a holistic approach.

He said that can be achieved “by integrating diverse sectors acknowledging the diversity of solutions to address climate challenges, including using innovative technologies to manage emissions.”

Al-Jadaan also met with Jose Vinals, chairman of Standard Chartered Bank, to discuss the regional and global economic outlook.

He also met with Spanish Minister of Economy, Trade, and Business, Carlos Cuerpo to discuss ways to enhance relations between the two countries.

Moreover, Al-Jadaan held talks with Jean Lemierre, chairman of Bank BNP Paribas, the global head of Official Institutions Coverage, Laurent Leveque, and the head of Debt Capital Markets, Alexis Taffin.

They discussed progress made in Saudi Arabia, as well as issues related to attracting investment and alternative financing.

IMF raises growth forecast for Saudi economy to 6% in 2025

Magrabi opens new complex in makkah.

RIYADH: With a new branch in Makkah, Magrabi Hospitals and Centers are expanding to more Saudi cities to meet the growing demand for specialized ophthalmological and dentistry care.

Minister of Health Fahad Al-Jalajel inaugurated the medical complex and one-day surgery center in the holy city, accompanied by Magrabi Hospitals and Centers CEO Mutasim Alireza, the Group’s Deputy CEO and Cheif Operating Officer Abdulrahman Barzangi, and several officials and dignitaries.

Al-Jalajel underscored that the opening reflects the Kingdom’s commitment to enhancing the quality of its healthcare services and transitioning toward a more comprehensive and integrated medical system.

He further stated that this initiative is a vital component of the Health Transformation Program, a foundational aspect of Saudi Vision 2030, which has achieved significant milestones and advancements in the medical sector under the leadership of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

Following the official inauguration, the minister toured the complex’s facilities, noting its significance as a notable project and a valuable contribution to the Kingdom.

Alireza said: “This specialized medical complex underscores our commitment to being at the forefront of healthcare for ophthalmology and dental services and continuing our mission to offer specialized medical services that meet community needs with the utmost quality and safety.” 

In March, Magrabi Ophthalmology and Dentistry Hospital Dammam officially opened its doors in Al-Shaala, marking an achievement for medical care in Saudi Arabia.

The Magrabi Dammam health facility is the largest specialized center in the region and provides sub-specialized services, meeting the highest quality standards and leveraging the latest global technologies.

Magrabi opens state-of-the-art hospital in Dammam

Uae records 64% surge in trademark registrations.

RIYADH: The UAE recorded an annual 64 percent surge in trademark registrations, amounting to 4,610 in the first quarter of 2024, official data showed.

The figures, released by the nation’s Ministry of Economy, reveal the notable increase from 2,813 signups in the same period of 2023. 

March emerged as a particularly prolific period, with 2,018 new brands reported.

The trademarks registered during this time span a wide range of key sectors, including smart technology, transportation, food and beverage and pharmaceuticals as well as medical devices, finance, real estate, and more. 

The preceding months of January and February collectively accounted for 2,592 trademarks, further highlighting sustained growth and momentum in registrations.

As the country continues to position itself as a global business hub, trademark registrations serve as a crucial indicator of economic vitality and innovation-driven growth.

In a release on X, the ministry noted on April 17 that it has: “Worked on developing the trademark registration service, using the latest technologies and innovative solutions to achieve higher efficiency and better interaction with clients.”

The UAE’s adherence to international treaties and agreements further strengthens its trademark registration regime. 

By adhering to agreements like the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property and the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights or TRIPS, the UAE facilitates international trademark registration and enforcement, empowering businesses to broaden their operations across borders.

The nation has further established mechanisms for enforcing trademark rights and combating infringement. 

These include civil remedies, such as damages, injunctions, and seizure of infringing goods, as well as criminal penalties for trademark counterfeiting and piracy.

Saudi intellectual property issues first certificate for sound trademark

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